Questão jurídica principal
Whether refusing free legal counsel in the guardianship proceedings violated Art. 29(3) BV.
Decisão extraída
Yes. In a complex custody-restoration case with major impact on the mother's legal position, counsel was necessary to protect her rights.
Fundamentação extraída
The need for counsel depends on the concrete circumstances, not on the procedural label. The case was legally and factually complex, and the interests at stake were highly significant; the lower courts underestimated the difficulty for a layperson.