Questão jurídica principal
Whether the defendant heirs' community was passively legitimated for the compensation claim under Art. 651(3) CC.
Decisão extraída
No. The claim had to be directed against the co-owners who were liable under the substantive basis; the heirs' community was not the proper defendant.
Fundamentação extraída
A compensation claim under Art. 651(3) CC follows the co-ownership relationship and is directed against the co-owners. The heirs had already transferred their co-ownership share before the action and were therefore no longer co-owners; there was no basis to sue the community as such.