Questão jurídica principal
Whether the refusal of free legal counsel in the guardianship appeal violated Art. 29(3) BV
Decisão extraída
Yes. In the appeal proceedings before the guardianship authority, legal representation was necessary given the procedural demands, the need to address appropriateness of the measures, and the mother's language difficulties.
Fundamentação extraída
The cantonal court focused too narrowly on the factual simplicity and on the absence of an ordered custody deprivation. The Federal Court held that even a factually simple appeal can require counsel because formal requirements and the need to challenge suitability and proportionality matter; language barriers reinforced that need.