Questão jurídica principal
Whether the Geneva declaratory action was barred by international lis pendens under the Swiss-Italian Convention of 1933.
Decisão extraída
Yes. The Italian proceedings and the Geneva action concerned the same central dispute: validity of the 18 February 2004 settlement, so the Swiss court had to decline to proceed as second seised.
Fundamentação extraída
Identity of subject matter is assessed materially, not by formal pleadings. A partial overlap suffices when the second action is included in the first. The Italian court had been first seised and was competent for the succession dispute under the Convention.