Questão jurídica principal
Whether the federal appeal had to contain a substantive request or could rely on a mere request to set aside and remand.
Decisão extraída
A mere annulment and remand request was at least doubtful, but the court left the admissibility question open because the appeal failed on the merits in any event.
Fundamentação extraída
Under Art. 42(1) and Art. 107(2) BGG, an appeal in civil matters is generally reformatory and requires a substantive request, unless the Federal Supreme Court could not decide itself for lack of findings.