Questão jurídica principal
Whether the full write-off of the loan to the related company constituted a taxable hidden dividend to A. under Art. 20(1)(c) DBG.
Decisão extraída
Yes. The write-off was an unusual, non-business-motivated benefit granted in A.'s interest and was fully attributable to her as shareholder income.
Fundamentação extraída
The loan was not simulated at inception, but the later complete waiver was not commercially justified. X. AG had no plausible reason to forgo its claim, whereas the waiver served to rescue A.'s wholly owned debtor company. The benefit therefore arose from A.'s participation and was taxable in full.