Questão jurídica principal
Whether A.X. had standing to file the criminal law appeal
Decisão extraída
A.X. lacked standing because he was not the bearer of the protected legal interests and had no own civil claims affected by the dismissal.
Fundamentação extraída
Only B.X. had filed the complaints and asserted civil claims in the relevant files; A.X. acted only as her representative. His procedural participation before the lower court was insufficient to confer standing on the merits.