Questão jurídica principal
Whether the complainant had standing to challenge the refusal to reopen the preliminary criminal proceedings
Decisão extraída
The appeal was inadmissible because the complainant did not sufficiently show civil claims affected by the refusal to reopen, as required for standing.
Fundamentação extraída
Under Art. 81 LTF, a private complainant must explain the civil claims it intends to assert when appealing a refusal to open or reopen criminal proceedings, unless such claims are obvious from the nature of the offence. Here, the complainant made no concrete submission about the nature or amount of damages, and no such claims were evident from the record.