agency-3701•Ohio Administrative Code 3701 — Department of Health
Ohio Administrative Code 3701 — Department of Health
agency-3701Ohio Adm.Code 3701Regulation
Chapter 3701-3 Communicable Diseases
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-3-01 Definitions.
As used in Chapter 3701-3 of the Administrative Code:
(A) "Antimicrobial" means an agent that kills microorganisms (including bacteria, fungi, parasites, or viruses) or suppresses microorganism multiplication or growth.
(B) "Arthropod" means an organism of the phylum Arthropoda, such as an insect, spider, mite or tick.
(C) "Bioterrorism" means the intentional use of any microorganism, virus, infectious substance, or biological product that may be engineered as a result of biotechnology, or any naturally occurring or bioengineered component of a microorganism, virus, infectious substance, or biological product, to cause death, disease, or other biological malfunction in a human, animal, plant, or other living organism as a means of influencing the conduct of government or intimidating or coercing a population.
(D) "Board of health" means the board of health of the city or general health district established by section 3709.01 of the Revised Code, or the authority having the duties of a board of health in any city as authorized by section 3709.05 of the Revised Code.
(E) "Child care center" means any private home, institution, or public or private facility in which child care is provided for one or more infants, toddlers, pre-school children, and school children outside of school hours, during any part of the twenty-four hour day, by persons other than the parents or legal guardians of the children in care.
(F) "Department" means the Ohio department of health.
(G) "Diarrhea" means three or more loose stools in a twenty-four hour period.
(H) "Director" means the director of health or his or her designee.
(I) "Endemic" means the constant presence of a disease or infectious agent within a given geographic area.
(J) "Epidemic" or "outbreak" means the occurrence of cases of disease in numbers greater than expected in a particular population or for a particular period of time.
(K) "Event" means an important happening or occurrence that results from an actual or suspected act of bioterrorism, epidemic or pandemic disease, established or novel infectious agents, or biological or chemical toxins.
(L) "Exclude" means to bar from participation.
(M) "Food handler" means a person who prepares or serves food intended for human consumption.
(N) "Health care provider" means any person or government entity that provides health care services to individuals. "Health care provider" includes, but is not limited to, hospitals, medical clinics and offices, special care facilities, medical laboratories, physicians, dentists, physician assistants, registered and licensed practical nurses, emergency medical service organization personnel, and ambulance service personnel.
(O) "Health district" means a city or general health district as created by Chapter 3709. of the Revised Code.
(P) "Incidence" means the number of new cases of a disease occurring during a specified interval of time in a defined population.
(Q) "Infected individual" means a person whose body harbors a specific microorganism capable of producing disease, whether or not the person is experiencing signs or symptoms of the disease. It does not include an individual being evaluated for immunity due to vaccination or previous instances of disease.
(R) "Isolation" means the separation of an infected individual from others during the period of disease communicability in such a way that prevents, as far as possible, the direct or indirect conveyance of an infectious agent to those who are susceptible to infection or who may spread the agent to others.
(S) "Mammal" means a warm blooded animal, other than a human being, usually with hair, that gives birth to live young, which are fed with milk secreted by the female mammary gland.
(T) "Pandemic" means an epidemic disease that is occurring throughout a very wide area, usually several countries or continents, and usually affecting a large proportion of the population.
(U) "Pan-non-susceptible" means an organism or isolate that is either resistant or not completely susceptible (intermediate susceptibility) to all antimicrobials tested.
(V) "Period of communicability" means the interval during which an infected individual or animal is shedding the specific microorganism of a communicable disease in such a manner that those who are susceptible could acquire the infection.
(W) "Poison prevention and treatment center" or "center" means an entity designated as a poison prevention and treatment center by the director of health under section 3701.20 of the Revised Code.
(X) "Quarantine" means the restriction of the movements or activities of a well individual or animal who has been exposed to a communicable disease during the period of communicability of that disease and in such a manner that transmission of the disease may have occurred. The duration of the quarantine ordered shall be equivalent to the usual incubation period of the disease to which the susceptible person or animal was exposed.
(Y) "Sensitive occupation" means direct food handling, direct patient care, the handling of food or provision of direct care to children in a child care center, or any other occupation which provides significant opportunity for an infected individual to transmit infectious disease agents.
(Z) "Sexually-transmitted disease" or "venereal disease" is an infectious disease commonly contracted through sexual contact such as chancroid, chlamydia, gonococcal infection, granuloma inguinale, human immunodeficiency virus infection, lymphogranuloma venereum, or syphilis.
(AA) "Surveillance" means, in the public health service, the systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination, of health data on an on-going basis, to gain knowledge of the pattern of disease occurrence and potential in a community in order to control and prevent disease in the community.
(BB) "Susceptible person" means a person that, when exposed to an infectious microorganism, may not possess sufficient resistance to prevent contracting the infection or disease.
Last updated October 1, 2025 at 8:07 AM
History
- Effective: October 1, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-3-02 Diseases to be reported.
The diseases listed in this rule and classified as class "A," class "B," and class "C" are declared to be dangerous to the public health and are reportable. The occurrence of cases or suspected cases of a disease classified as class "A," class "B," or class "C" are to be reported, in detail, by health care providers and laboratories to the board of health on forms as prescribed and provided by the director and are to be reported in accordance with this rule and Chapter 3701-3 of the Administrative Code.
(A) Due to the severity of disease or the potential for epidemic spread, diseases of major public health concern are classified as class "A." The following diseases are classified as class "A" and are to be reported immediately via telephone in accordance with rules 3701-3-03, 3701-3-04, and 3701-3-05 of the Administrative Code:
(1) Anthrax;
(2) Botulism;
(3) Diphtheria;
(4) Free-living amoeba infection;
(5) Influenza "A" - novel virus infection;
(6) Measles;
(7) Meningococcal disease;
(8) Middle east respiratory syndrome (MERS);
(9) Plague;
(10) Rabies, human;
(11) Rubella (not congenital);
(12) Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS);
(13) Smallpox;
(14) Tularemia, inhalation;
(15) Viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF), including Ebola virus disease, Lassa fever, Marburg hemorrhagic fever, and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever; and
(16) Any unexpected pattern of cases, suspected cases, deaths or increased incidence of any other disease of major public health concern, because of the severity of disease or potential for epidemic spread, which may indicate a newly recognized infectious agent, outbreak, epidemic, related public health hazard or act of bioterrorism.
(B) Due to the potential for epidemic spread, diseases of significant public health concern are classified as class "B." The following diseases are classified as class "B" and are to be reported in accordance with this rule and rules 3701-3-03, 3701-3-04, and 3701-3-05 of the Administrative Code:
(1) Anaplasmosis;
(2) Arboviral neuroinvasive and non-neuroinvasive diseases:
(a) Chikungunya virus infection;
(b) Eastern equine encephalitis virus disease;
(c) LaCrosse virus disease (other California serogroup virus disease);
(d) Powassan virus disease;
(e) St. Louis encephalitis virus disease;
(f) West Nile virus infection;
(g) Western equine encephalitis virus disease;
(h) Yellow Fever;
(i) Zika virus disease;
(j) Other Arthropod-borne diseases;
(3) Babesiosis;
(4) Brucellosis;
(5) Campylobacteriosis;
(6) Candida auris;
(7) Carbapenemase-producing organisms:
(8) Chancroid;
(9) Chlamydia trachomatis infections;
(10) Cholera;
(11) Coccidioidomycosis;
(12) Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD);
(13) Cronobacter, invasive infection in infants less than twelve months of age;
(14) Cryptosporidiosis;
(15) Cyclosporiasis;
(16) Dengue;
(17) E. coli O157:H7 and Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC);
(18) Ehrlichiosis;
(19) Giardiasis;
(20) Gonorrhea (Neisseria gonorrhoeae);
(21) Haemophilus influenzae (invasive disease);
(22) Hantavirus;
(23) Hepatitis A;
(24) Hepatitis B (non-perinatal);
(25) Hepatitis B (perinatal);
(26) Hepatitis C (non-perinatal);
(27) Hepatitis C (perinatal);
(28) Hepatitis D (delta hepatitis);
(29) Hepatitis E;
(30) Legionnaires' disease;
(31) Leprosy (Hansen disease);
(32) Leptospirosis;
(33) Listeriosis;
(34) Lyme disease;
(35) Malaria;
(36) Melioidosis;
(37) Meningitis, bacterial;
(38) Mumps;
(39) Mpox;
(40) Pertussis;
(41) Poliomyelitis (including vaccine-associated cases);
(42) Psittacosis;
(43) Q fever;
(44) Rubella (congenital);
(45) Salmonella Paratyphi infection;
(46) Salmonella Typhi infection (typhoid fever);
(47) Salmonellosis;
(48) Shigellosis;
(49) Spotted Fever Rickettsiosis, including Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF);
(50) Staphylococcus aureus, with resistance or intermediate resistance to vancomycin (VRSA, VISA);
(51) Streptococcal disease, group A, invasive (IGAS);
(52) Streptococcal disease, group B, in newborn;
(53) Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS);
(54) Streptococcus pneumoniae, invasive disease (ISP);
(55) Syphilis;
(56) Tetanus;
(57) Trichinellosis;
(58) Tuberculosis (TB):
(a) Active disease;
(b) Latent infection in a child two years of age or younger;
(59) Tularemia, non-inhalation;
(60) Varicella;
(61) Vibriosis; and
(62) Yersiniosis.
(C) The following are classified as class "C" and are to be reported by the end of the next business day in accordance with this rule and rules 3701-3-03, 3701-3-04, and 3701-3-05 of the Administrative Code unless paragraph (C)(7) of this rule applies - outbreak, unusual incidence, or epidemic of other infectious diseases from the following sources:
(1) Community;
(2) Foodborne;
(3) Healthcare-associated;
(4) Institutional;
(5) Waterborne; and
(6) Zoonotic;
(7) If the outbreak, unusual incidence, or epidemic, including but not limited to, histoplasmosis, pediculosis, scabies, and staphylococcal infections, has an unexpected pattern of cases, suspected cases, deaths, or increased incidence of disease that is of a major public health concern pursuant to paragraph (A)(16) of this rule, then such outbreak, unusual incidence, or epidemic is to be reported in accordance with paragraph (A) of rule 3701-3-05 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated October 1, 2025 at 8:07 AM
History
- Effective: October 1, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-3-03
(A) A health care provider with knowledge of a case or suspect case of a disease which is required by law to be reported, including all class "A", class "B", and class "C" categories of disease designated as reportable under rule 3701-3-02 of the Administrative Code, is to submit a case report in the manner set forth in rule 3701-3-05 of the Administrative Code.
(1) A health care provider may submit electronic reports in the manner approved by the director.
(2) Unless otherwise demonstrated, a health care provider who submits electronic reports in the manner approved by the director shall be presumed compliant with section 3701.23 of the Revised Code and rules 3701-3-02, 3701-3-04, and 3701-3-05 of the Administrative Code.
(B) Reports of cases and suspect cases will include, but not be limited to, the following:
(1) Case or suspect case information: name, diagnosis or suspected diagnosis, date of birth, sex, race, ethnicity, telephone number, and street address including city, state, and zip code.
(2) Health care provider information: name, telephone number, and street address including city, state, and zip code.
(3) Supplementary information as needed to complete official surveillance forms provided or set forth by the director.
(C) Any individual having knowledge of a person suffering from a disease suspected of being communicable is authorized to report to public health authorities all known facts relating to the case or incident.
Last updated October 1, 2025 at 8:08 AM
History
- Effective: October 1, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-3-04
(A) The person in charge of any laboratory that examines specimens of human origin for evidence of diseases designated as reportable by rule 3701-3-02 of the Administrative Code is to report all positive results of such examinations in the manner set forth in rule 3701-3-05 of the Administrative Code.
(B) A positive result of a laboratory examination for a reportable disease is considered reason to suspect that a person is infected by that disease. Upon receipt of a laboratory report of a positive result for a reportable disease, the city or general health district in which the suspect case resides is to make an inquiry through the appropriate health care provider to determine if the suspected case exists.
(C) A laboratory report will include, but not be limited to, the following:
(1) Case information: name, date of birth, sex, race, ethnicity, and street address including city, state, and zip code.
(2) Laboratory test information: specimen identification number, specimen collection date, specimen type, test name, test result, and if applicable, the organism and serotype.
(3) Health care provider information: name, telephone number, street address including city, state, and postal zip code.
(D) Upon isolation of the following organisms, an isolate is to be submitted to the Ohio department of health public health laboratory:
(1) Candida auris;
(2) Carbapenem-resistant organisms;
(3) Haemophilus influenzae isolated from normally sterile body sites in a patient aged less than five years;
(4) Legionella spp.;
(5) Listeria monocytogenes isolated from normally sterile body sites;
(6) Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex;
(7) Neisseria meningitidis isolated from normally sterile body sites;
(8) Pan-non-susceptible organisms;
(9) Salmonella spp;
(10) Shiga-toxin producing Escherichia coli (including O157);
(11) Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus;
(12) Vibrio spp.
(E) The following patient specimens are to be submitted to the Ohio department of health laboratory:
(1) Stool and normally sterile body site specimens that have tested positive by a culture independent diagnostic test for the organisms listed in paragraph (D) of rule 3701-3-04 of the Administrative Code, if the laboratory does not perform reflex culture testing;
(2) Stool specimens in transport medium that have tested positive by a culture independent diagnostic test for norovirus infection, upon request of the local health district or the department.
Last updated October 1, 2025 at 8:08 AM
History
- Effective: October 1, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-3-05
Reports by health care providers, as specified in rule 3701-3-03 of the Administrative Code, and reports by laboratories of positive results, as specified in rule 3701-3-04 of the Administrative Code, are to be provided in the manner set forth by the director according to the following time and method of reporting:
(A) Cases, suspect cases, and positive laboratory results for diseases specified as class "A" in paragraph (A) of rule 3701-3-02 of the Administrative Code are to be initially and immediately provided by telephone to the local health jurisdiction in which the case or suspected case resides, or if the residence is unknown, to the Ohio department of health. Follow up reports are to be provided in the manner set forth by the director. If cases, suspect cases, and positive laboratory results for diseases specified as class "A" are reported to a local health district, such local health jurisdiction is to immediately notify the Ohio department of health in the manner set forth by the director.
(B) Case and suspect case reports and reports of positive laboratory results for diseases specified as class "B" in paragraph (B) of rule 3701-3-02 of the Administrative Code are to be provided by the end of the next business day.
(C) Reports related to an actual or suspected outbreak, unusual incident, or epidemic of any disease specified as class "C" in paragraph (C) of rule 3701-3-02 of the Administrative Code are to be provided by the end of the next business day, unless the unexpected pattern of cases, suspect cases, deaths, or increased incidence of disease is of major public health concern pursuant to paragraph (A) of rule 3701-3-02 of the Administrative Code, then such reports are to be made according to paragraph (A) of this rule.
Last updated December 15, 2025 at 7:39 AM
History
- Effective: December 13, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-3-02.2 Air- and blood-borne diseases reasonably likely to be transmitted to emergency medical services workers.
(A) Section 3701.248 of the Revised Code allows an emergency medical services worker to ask a health care facility or coroner to notify them of the results of tests for certain diseases, if the worker believes that he or she had a significant exposure through contact with a patient. The diseases subject to this procedure are contagious or infectious diseases that are specified as reasonably likely to be transmitted by air or blood during the normal course of an emergency medical services worker's duties. The diseases listed in paragraph (B) of this rule are specified for purposes of section 3701.248 of the Revised Code.
(B) The following diseases are specified as reasonably likely to be transmitted by air or blood during the normal course of an emergency medical worker's duties:
(1) Diphtheria;
(2) Acute or chronic infection with hepatitis B virus;
(3) Acute or chronic infection with hepatitis C virus;
(4) Infection with hepatitis D virus (delta hepatitis);
(5) Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS);
(6) Measles (rubeola);
(7) Meningococcal disease (Neisseria meningitidis);
(8) Middle east respiratory syndrome (MERS);
(9) Pneumonic plague (Yersinia pestis);
(10) Rabies;
(11) Rubella (German measles);
(12) Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS);
(13) Viral hemorrhagic fevers (e.g., Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, Ebola virus disease, Marburg virus disease, Lassa fever).
Last updated December 15, 2025 at 7:38 AM
History
- Effective: December 13, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-3-06 Reporting to department.
A board of health that receives a report of a case, suspected case or positive laboratory result pursuant to rules 3701-3-02, 3701-3-03, 3701-3-04, and 3701-3-05 of the Administrative Code is to report the same report to the department as follows:
(A) Diseases specified as class "A" in paragraph (A) of rule 3701-3-02 of the Administrative Code are to be reported by telephone immediately after the existence of such case or suspect case is known to the board of health.
(B) Diseases specified as class "B" in paragraph (B) of rule 3701-3-02 of the Administrative Code are to be reported by the end of the next business day after the existence of such case or suspect case or positive laboratory result is known to the board of health.
(C) Outbreaks, unusual incidence, or epidemics of diseases specified as class "C" in paragraph (C) of rule 3701-3-02 of the Administrative Code are to be reported by the end of the next business day after the outbreak, unusual incidence, or epidemic is known to the board of health.
Last updated December 15, 2025 at 7:39 AM
History
- Effective: December 13, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-3-07 Reporting Requirements-Illnesses and Health Conditions.
(A) As used in this rule:
(1) "Dedicated emergency department" means any department or facility of a hospital, regardless of whether it is located on or off the main hospital campus, which meets at least one of the following requirements:
(a) It is held out to the public (by name, posted signs, advertising, or other means) as a place that provides care for emergency medical conditions on an urgent basis without requiring a previously scheduled appointment; or
(b) During the calendar year immediately preceding the calendar year in which a determination under this section is being made, based on a representative sample of patient visits that occurred during that calendar year, it provides at least one-third of all its outpatient visits for the treatment of emergency medical conditions on an urgent basis without requiring a previously scheduled appointment.
(2) "Health condition" means any physiological, mental, or psychological condition or impairment, as specified in this rule.
(B) A dedicated emergency department is to report, by the end of the next business day, symptom data related to illnesses and health conditions (e.g., chief complaint). A dedicated emergency department that is not using an electronic reporting system to report under this paragraph is also to immediately report the following information by telephone or electronically:
(1) Whenever the dedicated emergency department identifies a cluster of patients with a higher than expected rate of symptoms or chief complaints related to fever or respiratory or gastrointestinal illnesses or health conditions;
(2) Significant changes in expected patterns of symptoms or chief complaints related to fever or respiratory or gastrointestinal illnesses or health conditions that may be caused by bioterrorism, epidemic or pandemic disease, or established or novel infectious agents or biological toxins posing a risk of human fatality or disability; or
(3) An unexpected increase in the number of patients with the same or similar symptoms or chief complaint related to fever or respiratory or gastrointestinal illnesses or health conditions.
(C) Health care providers, as defined in section 3701.23 of the Revised Code, are to report the following health conditions according to paragraph (B) of rule 3701-3-05 of the Administrative Code and boards of health are to report according to paragraph (B) of rule 3701-3-06 of the Administrative Code:
(1) Acute flaccid myelitis (AFM);
(2) Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS);
(3) Hospitalizations of:
(a) Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19);
(b) Influenza;
(c) Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV);
(4) Influenza-associated pediatric mortality;
(5) Toxic shock syndrome (TSS).
(D) A health care provider, including a dedicated emergency department, is to submit data or reports required by this rule using forms and formats approved by the director. A health care provider using an electronic reporting system or systems, including the use of a third-party organization on behalf of the health care provider or dedicated emergency department, to the extent approved by the director, is deemed to comply with the reporting requirements of this rule until such use is no longer considered approved by the director.
Last updated October 1, 2025 at 8:08 AM
History
- Effective: October 1, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-3-08 Release of patient's medical records.
Any person, hospital, clinic, agency or other institution or facility providing care or treatment to an individual suffering from a communicable disease which is to be reported under Chapter 3701. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted by the director of health, or a disease that the director requires special inquiry be made under sections 3701.13 and 3701.14 of the Revised Code, will, upon request by the director or health commissioner or their designees, provide access to the patient's medical record during an investigation of such disease.
Last updated October 1, 2025 at 8:08 AM
History
- Effective: October 1, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-3-10 Approval of human immunodeficiency virus tests.
(A) In approving tests to be used to determine whether an individual has human immunodeficiency virus infection under division (B)(1) of section 3701.241 of the Revised Code, the director of health shall consider:
(1) Whether the test has been approved by the United States food and drug administration.
(2) The recommendations of the United States centers for disease control and prevention.
(B) The director shall define a confirmed positive test result as:
(1) Two or more reactive enzyme immunoassay tests;
(2) A positive culture of the human immunodeficiency virus;
(3) A positive reaction to an human immunodeficiency virus antigen test licensed by the United States food and drug administration;
(4) Identification of the human immunodeficiency virus by the use of nucleic acid amplification probe to detect the presence of human immunodeficiency virus;
(5) The director may define other confirmed positive test results after consideration of the recommendations of the United States centers for disease control and prevention.
(C) In developing guidelines for interpreting test results, the director shall consider interpretation criteria established by the United States centers for disease control and prevention.
History
- Effective: July 1, 2014
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-3-11 Requirements related to human immunodeficiency virus testing.
(A) A human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) test may be performed by or on the order of the health care provider who, in the exercise of the provider's professional judgment and within the provider's scope of practice, determines the test to be necessary for providing diagnosis and treatment to the individual to be tested if the individual or the individual's parent or guardian has given consent. Prior to performing or ordering an HIV test, the health care provider shall inform the individual to be tested of the individual's right to an anonymous test as set forth in section 3701.242 of the Revised Code and paragraph (C) of this rule.
(B) Pursuant to division (B) of section 3701.242 of the Revised Code, a minor may consent to be given an HIV test. The consent is not subject to disaffirmance because of minority. The parents or guardian of a minor giving consent under this paragraph are not responsible for payments for an HIV test given to the minor without the consent of a parent or the guardian.
(C) Any individual seeking an HIV test shall have the right, on the individual's request, to an anonymous test. A health care facility or health care provider that does not provide anonymous testing shall refer the individual requesting an anonymous test to a site where anonymous testing is available.
(D) If an individual tests positive for HIV, the health care provider who performed or ordered the test shall provide post-test counseling. Post-test counseling is suggested for all individuals seeking testing. Post-test counseling may be verbal or in writing and shall included, but is not limited to, the following:
(1) An explanation of the HIV test result. If, at the time of the HIV test, the result is preliminarily positive, the health care provider must explain the next step to confirm the test result;
(2) The nature of HIV disease;
(3) A list of resources for medical treatment, social services and, when necessary, a referral for further counseling to help that individual cope with the emotional consequences of learning of the test result;
(4) The individual will be provided information about the importance of following safer sex practices to protect themselves from sexually transmitted diseases, as well as how to protect others from being infected; and
(5) The individual will be provided information about Ohio's HIV disclosure laws.
(E) The requirements of paragraphs (B) to (D) of this rule do not apply to the performance of an HIV test in any of the following circumstances:
(1) When the test is performed in a medical emergency by a nurse or physician and the test results are medically necessary to avoid or minimize an immediate danger to the health or safety of the individual to be tested or another individual. Post-test counseling shall be given to the individual if the individual received an HIV positive test result as soon as possible after the emergency is over;
(2) When the test is performed for the purpose of research if the researcher does not know and cannot determine the identity of the individual tested;
(3) When the test is performed by a person who procures, processes, distributes, or uses a human body part from deceased person donated for a purpose specified in Chapter 2108. of the Revised Code, if the test is medically necessary to ensure that the body part is acceptable for its intended purpose;
(4) When the test is performed on a person incarcerated in a penal institution if the head of the institution has determined, based on good cause, that a test is necessary; or
(5) When the test is performed on an individual after the infection control committee of a health care facility, or other body of a health care facility performing a similar function determines that a health care provider, emergency medical service worker, or peace officer, when rendering health or emergency care to an individual, has sustained significant exposure to the body fluids that are known to transmit HIV of that individual, and the individual has refused to give consent for testing.
(F) The consent of the individual to be tested is not required, and the individual or guardian may not elect to have an anonymous test, when the test is ordered by a court in connection with a criminal investigation.
History
- Effective: October 30, 2010
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-3-12 AIDS, ARC, and HIV test reporting.
(A) As used in this rule:
(1) "AIDS" has the same meaning as in section 3701.24 of the Revised Code.
(2) "ARC" is a historic term having the same meaning as in section 3701.24 of the Revised Code.
(3) "A CD4 count" means a count of lymphocytes containing the CD4 epitope as determined by the results of lymphocyte phenotyping.
(4) "Health care facility" has the same meaning as in section 3701.24 of the Revised Code.
(5) "Health care provider" has the same meaning as in section 3701.23 of the Revised Code.
(6) "HIV" has the same meaning as in section 3701.24 of the Revised Code.
(7) "HIV infection" means a disease of the human immune system caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus.
(8) "HIV test" has the same meaning as in section 3701.24 of the Revised Code.
(9) "HIV viral load" means concentration of HIV virus in blood.
(B) Persons required to report cases of AIDS, ARC, HIV, confirmed positive tests for HIV, and HIV infections pursuant to divisions (B) and (C) of section 3701.24 of the Revised Code and this rule are as follows:
(1) Health care providers shall report every case of HIV infection, including AIDS, for persons under their treatment and care. In an institutional or health care facility setting, a designated agent, including, but not limited to, an infection preventionist may make the report for the diagnosing or treating health care provider.
(2) The individual in charge of the laboratory shall report all positive or repeatedly reactive results from antigen detection, nucleic acid detection, detection of antibody confirmed with a supplemental test, or positive cultures used in the diagnosis of HIV infection, CD4 counts and percentages when performed to monitor the progression of HIV disease, and detectable and undetectable viral load results when performed to monitor the efficacy of HIV treatment. If a second laboratory is used for additional or supplemental HIV testing, the person in charge of the laboratory first receiving the specimen shall report the results of the supplemental testing.
(C) Every health care provider attending a newborn infant or child born to an HIV infected mother shall report every instance of perinatal exposure to HIV and any subsequent test results on every such exposed newborn infant or child until such time that either an HIV infection or a sero status that is negative is confirmed. In an institutional or health care facility setting, a designated agent, including, but not limited to, an infection preventionist, may make the report for the diagnosing or treating health care provider.
(D) Persons designated by paragraphs (B) and (C) of this rule shall report every case of HIV infection, including AIDS, every instance of perinatal exposure to HIV, and HIV test as described in paragraph (B)(2) of this rule to the department of health as follows (in each county the director shall designate the health commissioner of a health district in the county to receive the reports):
(1) Health care provider shall provide the following information:
(a) Case information: name, diagnosis, date of birth, sex, ethnicity, race, and street address including city, state, and zip code.
(b) Health care provider information: name, telephone number, and street address including city, state, and zip code.
(c) Laboratory test information: specimen collection date, specimen type, test name, test result, and reference range, where applicable.
(d) Supplementary information as needed to complete official surveillance forms provided or set forth by the director.
(e) A health care provider may submit electronic reports in the manner approved by the director.
(2) Person in charge of a laboratory shall provide the following information:
(a) Case information: name, diagnosis, date of birth, sex, ethnicity, race, and street address including city, state, and zip code.
(b) Health care provider information: name, telephone number, and street address including city, state, and zip code.
(c) Laboratory information: name, telephone number, and street address including city, state, and zip code.
(d) Laboratory test information: specimen collection date, specimen type, test name, test result, and reference range, where applicable.
(e) A laboratory may submit electronic reports in the manner approved by the director.
(3) Health care providers and laboratories shall report in the following manner:
(a) Persons designated in paragph (B)(1) of this rule shall report to the local health district in which the case resides, or if the residence is unknown, to the Ohio department of health no later five calendar days from the date of diagnosis or specimen collection date, whichever is later.
(b) Persons designated in paragraph (B)(2) of this rule shall report to the local health district in which the case resides, or if the residence is unknown, to the Ohio department of health no later than five calendar days from the test result.
(c) Persons designated in paragraph (C) of this rule shall report to the local health district in which the infant was born, or if unknown, to the Ohio department of health no later than five calendar days from the infant's date of birth.
History
- Effective: July 1, 2014
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-3-13 Isolation requirement.
A person infected with one of the following specified diseases or conditions is tobe isolated as set forth in this rule:
(A) Amebiasis: a person with amebiasis who attends a child care center or works in a sensitive occupation is tobe excluded from the child care center or work in the sensitive occupation and may return when chemotherapy has been completed and diarrhea has ceased.
(B) Campylobacteriosis: a person with campylobacteriosis who attends a child care center or works in a sensitive occupation is to be excluded from the child care center or work in the sensitive occupation and may return when the following conditions are met:
(1) A child may return to a child care center after his or her diarrhea has ceased.
(2) A person may return to work in a sensitive occupation after diarrhea has ceased, provided the person's duties do not include food handling.
(3) A food handler may return to work only after diarrhea has ceased and one of the following conditions are met:
(a) Forty-eight hours of effective antimicrobial therapy; or
(b) Two consecutive follow-up stool specimens are negative for Campylobacter.
(C) Chickenpox: a person with chickenpox is to be isolated, including exclusion from school, child care center, and public places until the sixth day after onset of rash, or until all lesions are dry. Contagiousness may be prolonged in patients with altered immunity. Persons with chickenpox are to avoid contact with susceptible persons.
(D) Cholera: a person with cholera who attends a child care center or works in a sensitive occupation is to be excluded from the child care center or work in the sensitive occupation and may return when the following conditions are met:
(1) A child may return to a child care center after diarrhea has ceased.
(2) A person may return to work in a sensitive occupation after diarrhea has ceased, provided that his or her duties do not include food handling.
(3) A food handler may return to work after diarrhea has ceased and two consecutive follow-up stool specimens are negative for Vibrio cholerae.
(E) Conjunctivitis, purulent: a person with purulent conjunctivitis who attends or works in a child care center is to be excluded from the child care center and may return twenty-four hours after the initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy.
(F) Cryptosporidiosis: a person with cryptosporidiosis who attends a child care center or works in a sensitive occupation is to be excluded from the child care center or work in the sensitive occupation and may return when the following conditions are met:
(1) The child may return to the child care center after diarrhea has ceased.
(2) A person may return to work in a sensitive occupation after diarrhea has ceased, provided that his or her duties do not include food handling.
(3) A food handler may return to work after diarrhea has ceased and after three consecutive follow-up stool specimens are negative for Cryptosporidium.
(G) Cyclosporiasis: a person with cyclosporiasis who attends a child care center or works in a sensitive occupation is to be excluded from the child care center or work in the sensitive occupation and may return after diarrhea has ceased and effective antimicrobial therapy has begun.
(H) Diarrhea, infectious or of unknown cause: a person with diarrhea, of infectious or unknown cause, who attends a child care center or works in a sensitive occupation is to be excluded from the child care center or work in the sensitive occupation and may return only after diarrhea has ceased. A person with infectious diarrhea of known cause is to be isolated in accordance with the provisions of the rule set forth for the specified disease.
(I) Diphtheria: a person with diphtheria is to be isolated until two cultures, from both throat and nose, and additionally, in the case of cutaneous diphtheria, a culture from skin lesions, are negative for diphtheria bacilli. Cultures are to be taken not less than twenty-four hours apart, and not less than twenty-four hours after cessation of antimicrobial therapy. If culturing is unavailable or impractical, isolation may be ended after fourteen days of effective antimicrobial therapy.
(J) Escherichia coli (E. coli) O157:H7, other enterohemorrhagic (Shiga toxin-producing) E. coli or hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS): a person with Escherichia coli (E. coli) O157:H7, other enterohemorrhagic (Shiga toxin-producing) E. coli or hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) who attends a child care center or works in a sensitive occupation is to be excluded from the child care center or work in the sensitive occupation and may return after his or her diarrhea has ceased and after two consecutive follow-up stool specimens are negative for E. coli O157:H7 or other enterohemorrhagic (Shiga toxin-producing) E. coli.
(K) Giardiasis: a person with giardiasis who attends a child care center or works in a sensitive occupation is to be excluded from the child care center or work in the sensitive occupation and may return after diarrhea has ceased and one of the following conditions have been met:
(1) Seventy-two hours of effective antimicrobial therapy; or
(2) Three consecutive follow-up stool specimens are negative for Giardia.
(L) Hepatitis A: a person with hepatitis A who attends a child care center or works in a sensitive occupation is to be excluded from the child care center or work in the sensitive occupation until ten days after initial onset of symptoms.
(M) Measles: a person with measles is to be isolated, including exclusion from school or child care center, for four days following the onset of rash. Contagiousness may be prolonged in patients with altered immunity.
(N) Meningitis, aseptic, and viral meningoencephalitis, but not including arthropod-borne disease: a person with aseptic meningitis or viral meningoencephalitis is to be excluded from school or child care center until he or she is afebrile.
(O) Meningococcal disease: a person with meningococcal disease is to be isolated until twenty-four hours after the initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy.
(P) MERS (middle east respiratory syndrome): a person with confirmed or suspected MERS is to be placed in airborne isolation until no longer considered infectious.
(Q) Mumps: a person with mumps is to be isolated, including exclusion from school or child care center, for five days after the onset of parotid swelling.
(R) Pertussis (whooping cough): a person with pertussis, who is not treated with effective antimicrobial therapy, is to be isolated, including exclusion from school or child care center, until three weeks after the onset of paroxysms. If effective antimicrobial therapy is given, the person is to be isolated for five days after initiation of antimicrobial therapy.
(S) Plague, pneumonic: a person with pneumonic plague is to be placed in droplet isolation until completion of forty-eight hours of effective antimicrobial therapy.
(T) Rubella: a person with rubella is to be isolated, including exclusion from school or child care center, for seven days after the onset of the rash. Persons with congenital rubella are to be isolated until they are one year old unless nasopharyngeal and urine cultures after three months of age are repeatedly negative for rubella.
(U) Salmonella Paratyphi infection: a person who works in a sensitive occupation is to be excluded from work and may return after the person is asymptomatic and after three consecutive follow-up stool specimens are negative for Salmonella Paratyphi.
(V) Salmonella Typhi infection: a person who works in a sensitive occupation is to be excluded from work and may return after the person is asymptomatic and after three consecutive follow-up stool specimens are negative for Salmonella Typhi.
(W) Salmonellosis: a person with salmonellosis who attends a child care center or works in a sensitive occupation is to be excluded from the child care center or work in the sensitive occupation and may return when the following conditions are met:
(1) The child may return to the child care center after diarrhea has ceased.
(2) A person may return to work in a sensitive occupation after diarrhea has ceased, provided that his or her duties do not include food handling.
(3) A person who is a food handler may return to work after diarrhea has ceased and after two consecutive follow-up stool specimens are negative for Salmonella.
(X) SARS (severe acute respiratory distress syndrome): a person with confirmed or suspected SARS is to be placed in airborne isolation until no longer considered infectious.
(Y) Scabies: a person with the manifestation of scabies known as "crusted scabies" is to be isolated until the mite can no longer be demonstrated on a scabies preparation following treatment with an effective scabicide.
(Z) Shigellosis: a person with shigellosis who attends a child care center or works in a sensitive occupation is to be excluded from the child care center or work in the sensitive occupation and may return if diarrhea has ceased and after two consecutive follow-up stool specimens are negative for Shigella.
(AA) Smallpox: a person with confirmed or suspected smallpox is to be placed in airborne isolation in a facility designated by the director. The patient's release from the facility can occur when all scabs have fallen off.
(BB) Streptococcal infection: a person with a streptococcal infection is to be excluded from school or child care center for twelve hours after the initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy.
(CC) Tuberculosis (TB): a person with infectious tuberculosis is to be isolated according to Chapter 3701-15 of the Administrative Code until the person has met standards outlined in rule 3701-15-03 of the Administrative Code to be considered non-infectious and the local authorized TB authority, as set out in section 339.72 of the Revised Code, or his or her designee approves that person's removal from isolation.
(DD) Typhus: a louse infested person with typhus is to be isolated until twenty-four hours after application of an effective pediculicide for body lice and clothing and environment are free of body lice.
(EE) Viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF): a person with confirmed or suspected viral hemorrhagic fever is to be placed in airborne isolation until no longer considered infectious.
(FF) Yellow fever: a person with confirmed or suspected yellow fever is to be isolated to prevent access of mosquitoes to the patient for at least five days after onset of disease.
(GG) Yersiniosis: a person with yersiniosis who attends a child care center or works in a sensitive occupation is to be excluded from the child care center or work in the sensitive occupation and may return when the following conditions are met:
(1) A child may return to the child care center after diarrhea has ceased.
(2) A person may return to work in a sensitive occupation after diarrhea has ceased, provided that his or her duties do not include food handling.
(3) A food handler may return to work after diarrhea has ceased and two consecutive follow-up stool specimens are negative for Yersinia.
Last updated October 1, 2025 at 8:09 AM
History
- Effective: October 1, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-15-03
(A) Except as set out in this rule, for purposes of section 3701.14 of the Revised Code, the Ohio department of health adopts, by reference, the following tuberculosis standards:
(1) All tuberculosis reference materials can be found on the United States centers for disease control and prevention's website at https://www.cdc.gov/tb/publications/guidelines/default.htm.
(2) The recommendations of the United States centers for disease control and prevention as set out in "Core Curriculum on Tuberculosis: What Every Clinician Should Know." The "Core Curriculum" may be found at https://www.cdc.gov/tb/education/corecurr/index.htm.
(3) The recommendations of the United States centers for disease control and prevention, the American thoracic society, and infectious diseases society of America as set out in "Treatment of Drug-Susceptible Tuberculosis," " Clinical Infectious Diseases," 2016; 63(7):e147-95.
(4) The recommendations of the United States centers for disease control and prevention as set out in "Targeted Tuberculin Testing and Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection," "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report: Recommendations and Reports, Vol. 49, No. RR-6, June 9, 2000," as modified by "Update of Recommendations for Use of Once-Weekly Isoniazid-Rifapentine Regimen to Treat Latent Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection," "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report": June 29, 2018/67(25); 723-726.
(5) The recommendations of the United States centers for disease control and prevention as set out in "Guidelines for Preventing the Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Health-Care Setting," 2005, "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report": December 30, 2005/54(RR17); 1-141, as modified by "Tuberculosis Screening Testing, and Treatment of U.S. Health-Care Personnel: Recommendations from the National Tuberculosis Controllers Association and CDC, 2019," "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report": May 17, 2019/68(19); 439-443.
(B) Except as set out in paragraph (A) of this rule, the standards for performing tuberculosis screenings shall be as follows:
(1) Decisions related to tuberculosis screening activities shall be based on local epidemiologic data identifying groups at risk of tuberculosis infection.
(2) Health care agencies or other facilities shall consult with the local tuberculosis control unit before starting a tuberculosis screening program to ensure that adequate provisions are made for the evaluation and treatment of persons whose tuberculin skin test or blood assay for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (BAMT) are positive.
(C) Except as set out in paragraph (A) of this rule, the standard for performing examinations of individuals who have been exposed to tuberculosis and individuals who are suspected of having tuberculosis shall be as follows:
(1) The standard examination method for identifying persons with latent tuberculosis infection is the Mantoux tuberculin skin test or BAMT.
(2) The standard examination method for identifying persons with active tuberculosis includes:
(a) A medical history;
(b) A physical examination;
(c) A Mantoux tuberculin skin test, or BAMT;
(d) A chest radiograph;
(e) Specimens collected for bacteriologic or histologic examination.
(D) Except as set out in paragraph (A) of this rule, the standard for providing treatment for individuals with tuberculosis shall be as follows:
(1) A specific treatment and monitoring plan shall be developed in collaboration with the local tuberculosis control unit within one week of the presumptive diagnosis.
(2) The plan shall include a description of an approved course of therapy, the methods of assessing and ensuring adherence to the anti-tuberculosis regimen, and the methods of monitoring for adverse reactions.
(E) Except as set out in paragraph (A) of this rule, the standard for methods of preventing individuals with tuberculosis from infecting other individuals shall be as follows:
(1) Local tuberculosis control units shall ensure that a complete and timely contact investigation is done for tuberculosis cases reported in the area served by the unit.
(2) Local tuberculosis control units shall ensure that the services needed to evaluate, treat, and monitor tuberculosis patients are made available in each community, without regard to the patients' ability to pay for such services as specified in section 339.73 of the Revised Code.
(F) Except as set out in paragraph (A) of this rule, the standard for laboratories performing clinical tuberculosis testing shall be as follows:
(1) Laboratories shall hold a "Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act" (CLIA) certificate of compliance or accreditation with a specialty in microbiology and a subspecialty in mycobacteriology.
(2) Laboratories which do not meet the criteria specified in this paragraph will be considered unacceptable for the purpose of performing testing for tuberculosis.
(3) Facilities which use out-of-state laboratories shall be held accountable for ensuring that the testing for tuberculosis meets the criteria as set out in this rule and in paragraph (A) of rule 3701-15-02 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated April 3, 2023 at 8:36 AM
History
- Effective: April 2, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-3-14 Reporting requirements--poison control prevention and treatment centers and other health-related entities.
(A) For the purpose of this rule
(1) "Biological or chemical toxins" mean poisonous compounds produced by a microorganism or a poisonous chemical compound that pose a risk of human fatality or disability.
(2) "Novel infectious agents" mean agents that are unusual that pose a risk of human fatality or disability.
(3) "Other health-related entity" means an entity that employs health care providers, but that does not have an obligation to report events to the health district having jurisdiction in accordance with the requirements of Chapters 3701. and 3707. of the Revised Code.
(B) A poison control prevention and treatment center or other health-related entity is to report the following events:
(1) An unexpected pattern or increase in the number of telephone inquiries or requests to provide information about poison prevention and treatment and available services;
(2) An unexpected pattern or increase in the number of requests to provide specialized treatment, consultation, information, and educational programs to health care professionals and the public;
(3) An unexpected pattern or increase in the number of requests for information on established or novel infectious agents or biological or chemical toxins posing a risk of human fatality or disability that is relatively uncommon and may have been caused by bioterrorism.
(C) Unless provided otherwise, all reports required by paragraph (B) of this rule are to be submitted to both the Ohio department of health and the health commissioner of the health district having jurisdiction over the event. Poison control prevention and treatment centers and other health-related entities are to immediately report an event as specified in rule 3701-3-02 of the Administrative Code, to the extent known or suspected, or upon the request from the director in the manner specified in paragraph (B) of rule 3701-3-03 of the Administrative Code.
(D) As required by division (C) of section 3701.201 of the Revised Code, poison control prevention and treatment centers and other health-related entities are to report information regarding events as specified in this rule.
Last updated December 15, 2025 at 7:40 AM
History
- Effective: December 13, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-3-15 Reporting requirements-pharmacies or pharmacists.
(A) As used in this rule:
(1) "Pharmacist" means an individual licensed under Chapter 4729. of the Revised Code to engage in the practice of pharmacy as a pharmacist.
(2) "Pharmacy" means the same as defined in division (A) of section 4729.01. of the Revised Code.
(3) "Prescription" means the same as defined in division (H) of section 4729.01. of the Revised Code.
(4) "Significant changes" means observations or occurrences of or related to medication usage that is, based on professional experience and judgment, too closely correlated to be attributed to chance.
(5) "Unexpected increase" means, based on past experience, an unforeseen change in the types, urgency, or volume of sales, inquiries or requests specified in this rule.
(B) All pharmacies and pharmacists are to immediately report information by telephone or electronically to the health commissioner of the health district having jurisdiction:
(1) Any prescription for medication used to treat a disease that is relatively uncommon and may have been caused by bioterrorism, or
(2) Significant changes in medication usage that may be caused by bioterrorism, epidemic or pandemic disease, or established or novel infectious agents or biological toxins posing a risk of human fatality or disability, or
(3) An unexpected increase in:
(a) The number of prescriptions issued for antibiotics;
(b) The number of prescriptions issued for medications to treat fever or respiratory or gastrointestinal complaints;
(c) The sales of or the number of requests for over-the-counter medication to treat fever, respiratory, or gastrointestinal complaints.
(C) Pharmacies and pharmacists are to submit reports required by this rule using forms and formats approved by the director. A pharmacy or pharmacist using an electronic reporting system or systems, to the extent approved by the director, is deemed to comply with the reporting requirements of this rule until such use is no longer considered active by the director.
(D) All health commissioners are to immediately report information received from pharmacies or pharmacists to the director.
(1) Health commissioner reports are to be submitted by telephone or by electronic means approved by the director.
(2) If a pharmacy has submitted an electronic report for over the counter medication sales as authorized by this rule and so advises the health commissioner, no further report is required.
(E) Upon receipt of a request from a health commissioner of the health district having jurisdiction, each pharmacy in the jurisdiction and for each location within the jurisdiction will:
(1) Within ten business days of receiving such a request, identify an employee or employees of the pharmacy or a pharmacist or pharmacists employed at the pharmacy of who will be the point of contact for purposes of this rule.
(2) Within ten business days advise the health commissioner having jurisdiction of any change in the information of who will be responsible for being the point of contact for purposes of this rule.
(F) In consultation with the Ohio board of pharmacy, the director may publish a list of antibiotics and other medications that are required to be included in reports of significant changes in medication usage required by this rule.
(G) A pharmacy or pharmacist is to report information regarding events as specified in this rule. A pharmacy or pharmacist that does not report events in compliance with this rule is subject to an administrative fine as specified in rule 3701-73-02 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated December 15, 2025 at 7:40 AM
History
- Effective: December 13, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-73-02
(A) As used in this rule an "incident" means any definitive and separate occurrence of failing to report any single suspected or confirmed case whose reporting is required division (C) of section 3701.23, division (C) of section 3701.232, division (C) of section 3701.24, division (B) of section 3701.25, division (B) of section 3707.06, or division (C) of section 3701.201 of the Revised Code.
(B) Any person who violates division (C) of section 3701.23, division (C) of section 3701.232, division (C) of section 3701.24, division (B) of section 3701.25, division (B) of section 3707.06, or any poison control center or other health-related entity that fails to comply with division (C) of section 3701.201 of the Revised Code is subject to fines specified in this rule.
(C) Whenever a health commissioner having jurisdiction over the location where the incident occurred becomes aware of an incident, the health commissioner shall immediately inform the director of health with as much other information relative to the incident as is available.
(D) The director of health may consider the scope and severity of any violation as well as the violator's history of compliance in determining the amount of any administrative fine issued pursuant to this rule. Pursuant to an adjudication order issued by the director of health under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, administrative fines imposed under this rule may be imposed as follows:
(1) One hundred to two hundred fifty dollars per incident if there is no history of non-compliance and the incomplete or non-reporting has not threatened or harmed the public's health or the operations of the Ohio department of health;
(2) Two hundred fifty-one to three hundred fifty dollars per incident if there is a history of non-compliance and the incomplete or non-reporting has not threatened or harmed the public's health or the operations of the Ohio department of health;
(3) Three hundred fifty-one to five hundred dollars per incident if there is no history of non-compliance, but the incomplete or non-reporting has threatened or harmed the public's health or the operations of the Ohio department of health
(4) Five hundred one to seven hundred fifty dollars per incident if there is a history of non-compliance and the incomplete or non-reporting has threatened or harmed the public's health or the operations of the Ohio department of health, or the incomplete or non-reporting appears intentional.
(E) If one or more violations by the same person have been reported within the previous twelve months, the director of health may impose the administrative fine at the next level of severity provided in paragraph (D) of this rule.
History
- Effective: February 3, 2005
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-3-16 Reporting Drug Overdose.
(A) As used in this rule:
(1) "Dedicated emergency department" means any department or facility of a hospital, regardless of whether it is located on or off the main hospital campus, which meets at least one of the following requirements:
(a) It is held out to the public (by name, posted signs, advertising, or other means) as a place that provides care for emergency medical conditions on an urgent basis without requiring a previously scheduled appointment; or
(b) During the calendar year immediately preceding the calendar year in which a determination under this rule is being made, based on a representative sample of patient visits that occurred during that calendar year, it provides at least one-third of all its outpatient visits for the treatment of emergency medical conditions on an urgent basis without requiring a previously scheduled appointment.
(2) "Drug overdose" means a patient diagnosed with a nonfatal poisoning as set forth in appendix A to this rule.
(B) A dedicated emergency department is to report drug overdoses as set forth by the director in appendix A to this rule within two business days of diagnosis. A third-party organization may report as described in this rule on behalf of a dedicated emergency department.
(C) A dedicated emergency department, or a third-party organization on behalf of the dedicated emergency department, is to submit reports required by paragraph (B) of this rule using forms and formats approved by the director. A dedicated emergency department using an electronic reporting system or systems, including third-party system reporting on behalf of a dedicated emergency department, to the extent approved by the director, is deemed to comply with the reporting requirements of this rule.
(D) Information reported pursuant to this rule is protected health information subject to section 3701.17 of the Revised Code.
View Appendix
Last updated April 8, 2024 at 8:29 AM
History
- Effective: April 8, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-3-28 Report of bite of dog or other mammal.
(A) Whenever an individual is bitten by a dog or other non-human mammal, report of such bite will be made within twenty-four hours to the health commissioner of the district in which such bite occurred. The report herein required is to be made by any health care provider, or by any licensed doctor of veterinary medicine with knowledge of the bite, or by the individual bitten.
(B) Local health districts are required to submit information regarding non-human mammalian bites occurring in their district to the Ohio department of health annually. This report for non-human mammalian bites occurring in the previous calendar year is to be submitted by March first.
Last updated August 1, 2024 at 7:55 AM
History
- Effective: August 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-3-29 Biting animal to be confined; veterinarian to report.
(A) Biting dog, cat, or ferret.
(1) Whenever it is reported to the health commissioner of a health district that any dog, cat, or ferret has bitten or otherwise exposed an individual to rabies, that dog, cat, or ferret will be quarantined under an order issued by the health commissioner of the health district in which the bite or exposure occurred.
(a) The dog, cat, or ferret will be quarantined by its owner or by a harborer, or will be quarantined in a pound, shelter, or kennel.
(b) In all cases, said quarantine will be under the supervision of the health commissioner and is to be at the expense of the owner or harborer.
(c) Any sign of illness in the quarantined dog, cat or ferret must be reported immediately to the health commissioner.
(d) Quarantine will continue until the health commissioner of the health district in which the bite was inflicted determines pursuant to paragraph (A)(1)(f) of this rule that the dog, cat, or ferret is not afflicted with rabies.
(e) The quarantine period hereby required is to be not be less than ten days from the date on which the person was bitten.
(f) If at any time during the quarantine, the health commissioner requires the dog, cat, or ferret to be examined for symptoms of rabies, then the examination will be by a licensed doctor of veterinary medicine. The licensed doctor of veterinary medicine will report to the health commissioner the conclusions reached as a result of the examinations. The examination by a licensed doctor of veterinary medicine is to be at the expense of the owner or harborer.
(g) No dog, cat, or ferret is to be released from the required quarantine unless and until it has a current rabies vaccination status as demonstrated by a rabies vaccination certificate signed by a licensed doctor of veterinary medicine.
(2) If any quarantined dog, cat, or ferret dies before the quarantine period expires, then the head of the dog, cat, or ferret must be submitted to the Ohio department of health's bureau of public health laboratory for rabies examination.
(3) If the owner or harborer of the dog, cat, or ferret is unknown, the health commissioner may direct that the dog, cat, or ferret be humanely euthanized in which case the head of the dog, cat, or ferret is to be submitted to the Ohio department of health's bureau of public health laboratory for rabies examination.
(B) Other biting mammals including hybrids.
(1) Whenever it is reported to the health commissioner of the health district that any other mammal that is known to transmit rabies has bitten or otherwise exposed an individual to rabies, under an order issued by the health commissioner of the health district in which the bite or exposure occurred, the health commissioner may direct the immediate humane euthanasia of said mammal by a.
(2) The brain of said mammal is to then be submitted to the Ohio department of health's bureau of public health laboratory for rabies examination.
(C) Any non-human mammal bitten by a known rabid mammal, or that had reasonable probability to have been bitten by a wild carnivorous mammal or bat that is not available for rabies testing will be regarded as having been exposed to the rabies virus.
(1) Dogs, cats, ferrets not currently vaccinated against the rabies virus or when vaccination cannot be verified will be humanely euthanized; or if sufficient justification for preserving the animal exists, the exposed dog, cat, ferret will be quarantined in strict isolation under an order issued by the health commissioner of the health district in which the bite was inflicted. Isolation in this context refers to confinement in an enclosure that precludes direct contact with people and other animals.
(a) In all cases, said quarantine will be under the supervision of the health commissioner and is to be at the expense of the owner or harborer. Any signs of illness in the dog, cat, or ferret must be reported immediately to the health commissioner.
(b) The quarantine period will not be for less than four months for dogs and cats, and not less than six months for ferrets. The dog, cat, or ferret is to be vaccinated against rabies by a licensed doctor of veterinary medicine upon entry into quarantine. It is recommended that the period from exposure to vaccination not exceed ninety-six hours. If vaccination is delayed, public health officials may consider increasing the quarantine period for dogs and cats from four to six months.
(2) A rabies vaccine booster is to be administered immediately and the mammal quarantined under an order issued by the health commissioner of the health district in which the bite was inflicted under the following circumstances: mammals with a current rabies vaccination, dogs and cats overdue for rabies vaccination with documentation of previous vaccination(s) with a USDA-licensed rabies vaccine, and dogs and cats overdue for rabies vaccination lacking documentation but demonstrating an anamnestic response in paired blood samples.
(a) In all cases, said quarantine will be under the supervision of the health commissioner and is to be at the expense of the owner or harborer. Any signs of illness in the dog, cat, or ferret must be reported immediately to the health commissioner.
(b) The quarantine period will not be for less than forty-five days.
(3) Whenever it is known by the health commissioner of the health district that any other non-human mammal has been exposed to rabies, the health commissioner, at his or her discretion may direct the quarantine or immediate euthanizing of said mammal by a suitable humane method.
Last updated August 1, 2024 at 7:55 AM
History
- Effective: August 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-3-30 Report of suspected rabid mammal.
Any licensed doctor of veterinary medicine or other person who examines, treats, owns, harbors, or otherwise cares for any mammal which exhibits symptoms or behavior suggestive of rabies, are to confine and isolate such mammal in suitable quarters and will report such fact within twenty-four hours after the symptoms or behaviors are observed or known to the health commissioner of the health district wherein such mammal is confined. Such mammal is to be confined until it has been determined that it is not afflicted with rabies. If it is determined that the mammal is rabid, the health commissioner must take such action as is necessary to prevent the occurrence of rabies in individuals or mammals known or presumed to have been exposed to such rabid mammal.
Last updated August 1, 2024 at 7:55 AM
History
- Effective: August 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-4 Ohio Cancer Incidence Surveillance System
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-4-01 Definitions.
As used in rules 3701-4-01 to 3701-4-03 of the Administrative Code:
(A) "Cancer" means the types of cancer and other tumorous and precancerous diseases to be reported to the department and which includes:
(1) Any primary in situ or invasive malignant neoplasm (with the exception of basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the cervix); and
(2) Benign and borderline intracranial and central nervous system neoplasms.
(B) "Dentist" means a person who is licensed under Chapter 4715. of the Revised Code to practice dentistry.
(C) "Department" means the department of health.
(D) "Director" means the director of health.
(E) "Hospital" has the same meaning as in section 3727.01 of the Revised Code.
(F) "Ohio cancer incidence surveillance system" means a population based cancer registry maintained at the department pursuant to section 3701.261 of the Revised Code to monitor the incidence of various types of malignant diseases in Ohio, make appropriate epidemiologic studies to determine any causal relations of such disease with occupational, nutritional, environmental, or infectious conditions, and alleviate or eliminate any such conditions.
(G) "Person providing diagnostic or treatment services to patients with cancer" means a person who diagnoses a patient as having cancer or provides treatment services (with the exception of end of life care) to patients for a cancer diagnosis in a health care facility including, but not limited to, an ambulatory surgical treatment center, a freestanding cancer treatment center, a radiation therapy center, a chemotherapy treatment center, a nursing home, an oncology or dermatology clinic, a laboratory, or any other facility which provides diagnostic or treatment services to patients with cancer.
(H) "Physician" means a person who holds a valid certificate issued under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code.
(I) "Protected health information" has the same meaning as in section 3701.17 of the Revised Code.
Last updated March 6, 2026 at 12:36 PM
History
- Effective: June 13, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-4-03
(A) Any information, data, and reports with respect to a case of cancer which are furnished to, or procured by, the department will be confidential and will be used only for public health surveillance and research for the purposes of reducing the morbidity or mortality of cancer.
(B) A person involved with a research project may be given access to confidential information if all the following conditions are met and if the research project is approved by the department's institutional review board:
(1) The person conducting the research submits verification of his credentials and of the credentials of other individuals involved in conducting the research;
(2) The person conducting the research provides written information about the purpose of the research project, the nature of the data to be collected and how the researcher intends to analyze it, the records the researcher seeks to review, and the safeguards the researcher will take to protect the identity of patients whose records the researcher will be reviewing;
(3) The proposed safeguards are adequate to protect the identity of each patient whose records will be reviewed. Safeguards for the protection of the identity of patients will include, but are not limited to, provisions to limit access to identifying data to only those individuals who during the course of the project need access to such information for research purposes and provisions for the maintenance and/or destruction of identifying information after the termination of the project;
(4) An agreement is executed between the department and the researcher that specifies the terms of the researcher's use of the records. The agreement will prohibit the publication or release of protected health information.
(C) Notwithstanding paragraphs (A) and (B) of this rule, a researcher may, with the approval of the department's institutional review board, contact individual cancer patients to request additional information for research purposes or to solicit a patient's participation in a research project. The researcher will first notify the patient's managing physician of the intent to contact the patient. Unless the patient's managing physician informs the researcher within a reasonable time that the patient should not be contacted, the researcher may contact the patient. The researcher will obtain the patient's verbal or written consent prior to requesting additional information or including the patient in a research project.
(D) Notwithstanding paragraphs (A) and (B) of this rule the department may release confidential information concerning individual cancer patients who are not Ohio residents to the cancer registry of the patient's state of residence at diagnosis.
(E) Nothing in this rule prevents the release to any person of summary, statistical, or aggregate information that does not identify individual cancer patients.
Last updated February 9, 2026 at 7:45 AM
History
- Effective: February 9, 2026
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-4-02 Responsibility for reporting.
(A) Each physician, dentist, hospital, or person providing diagnostic or treatment services to patients with cancer will report each case of cancer to the department in a manner approved by the director. Reports will be made for all patients diagnosed or treated in Ohio, regardless of the patient's state of residence. The report will contain information regarding the patient which includes but is not limited to the following:
(1) Last name of patient;
(2) First name of patient:
(3) Middle name of patient;
(4) Social security number of patient;
(5) County of residence at diagnosis;
(6) City of residence at diagnosis;
(7) Street address of residence at diagnosis;
(8) State of residence at diagnosis;
(9) Zip code of residence at diagnosis;
(10) Date of birth;
(11) Sex;
(12) Race;
(13) Hispanic origin;
(14) Age in years at diagnosis;
(15) Date of diagnosis;
(16) Date of first contact for this patient for this cancer at this facility;
(17) Type of reporting source;
(18) Primary site;
(19) Laterality;
(20) Sequence number;
(21) Histology;
(22) Grade;
(23) Diagnostic confirmation;
(24) First course of treatment;
(25) Date treatment began;
(26) Class of case;
(27) Tobacco use;
(28) Date of last contact (or death);
(29) Managing physician's name;
(30) Stage at diagnosis;
(31) Primary site supporting text;
(32) Histology supporting text;
(33) Stage at diagnosis supporting text; and
(34) First course of treatment supporting text.
Any person required to report pursuant to this paragraph may elect to report to the department through an existing cancer registry if the cancer registry agrees to do such reporting on behalf of the person and if the registry submits the information in accordance with the requirements of this rule.
(B) Each and every physician, dentist, hospital, and other person who diagnose patients as having cancer will report the patient's cancer within six months of the date of diagnosis. Facilities or persons providing treatment services to patients for a cancer diagnosis will report the patient's cancer within six months of the date of first contact with the patient.
(C) All physicians, dentists, hospitals or other persons who diagnose patients as having cancer or provide treatment services to patients for a cancer diagnosis will grant to the department or its authorized representative access to all records that identify cases of cancer or establish characteristics of cancer, the treatment of cancer, or the medical status of any identified cancer patient.
Last updated February 9, 2026 at 7:45 AM
History
- Effective: February 9, 2026
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-5 Vital Statistics
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-5-01 Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(A) "Live birth means the complete expulsion or extraction from its mother of a product of human conception, that after such expulsion or extraction, breathes or shows any other evidence of life such as beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles, whether or not the umbilical cord has been cut or the placenta is attached.
(B) "Fetal death" means death prior to the complete expulsion or extraction from its mother of a product of human conception, of at least twenty weeks of gestation, which, after such expulsion or extraction does not breathe or show any other evidence of life such as breathing of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles.
(C) "Dead body" means a human body or part of a human body from the condition of which it reasonably may be concluded that death occurred.
(D) "Physician" means a person licensed pursuant to Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code to practice medicine or surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery.
(E) "Attending physician" means the physician in charge of the patient's care for the illness or condition that resulted in death.
(F) "Institution" means any establishment, public or private, that provides medical, surgical, or diagnostic care or treatment, or domiciliary care, to two or more unrelated individuals, or to persons committed by law.
(G) "Funeral director" means the business or profession of directing or supervising funerals for profit, the business or profession of preparing dead human bodies for burial by means other than embalming, the disposition of dead human bodies, the provision or maintenance of a place for the preparation, the care, or disposition of dead human bodies, the use in connection with a business of the term "funeral director, "undertaker," "mortician," or any other term from which can be implied the business of funeral directing, or the holding out to the public that one is a funeral director or a disposer of dead human bodies.
(H) "Registration district" means a city or county health district created by section 3709.01 of the Revised Code. The director of health may combine two or more primary registration districts, or may establish any state hospital, or other public institution, as a primary registration district.
(I) "State registrar" means the head of the bureau of vital statistics in the department of health.
(J) "Local registrar" means the head of a primary registration district.
(K) "Deputy registrar" means an individual appointed by the local registrar, with the approval of the director, under section 3705.05, of the Revised Code. In the case of the absence, illness, or disability of the local registrar, the deputy registrar acts in his or her place.
(L) "Sub-registrar" means a person appointed by a local registrar for the purpose of approving permits for the disposition of remains, as provided in section 3705.17 of the Revised Code.
(M) "Final disposition" means the burial, cremation, entombment, removal from the state, donation, or other authorized disposition of a dead body or a fetus.
(N) "Cremation" means the reduction to ashes of a dead body.
(O) "System of vital statistics means the registration, collection, preservation, amendment, and certification of vital records, the collection of other reports required by Chapter 3705. of the Revised Code and activities related thereto.
(P) "Vital records" means certificates or reports of birth, death, fetal death, or abstracts of marriage, divorce, dissolution, and annulment, and data related thereto and other documents maintained as required by statute.
(Q) "File" means the presentation of vital records to the local registrar.
(R) "Registration" means the acceptance by the bureau of vital statistics and the incorporation of vital records into its official records.
(S) "Birth record" means a birth certificate that has been registered with the office of vital statistics; or, if registered prior to the effective date of this section, with the division of vital statistics; or, if registered prior to the establishment of the division of vital statistics, with the department of health or a local registrar.
(T) "Certification of birth" means a document issued by the director of health or state registrar or a local registrar under division (B) of section 3705.23 of the Revised Code.
(U) "Director" means the director of health.
(V) "Physician in attendance" means the physician who was in attendance at or immediately after the birth of the child or, the physician who is the chief or head of the department or section of obstetrics in the institution.
(W) "Governmental use only certificate" means a vital record issued to a local, state or federal government agency for use in official government business. The governmental use only certificate will be a plain paper copy issued free of charge and will be marked as a governmental use only certificate. A certified copy of a governmental use only certificate will be issued free of charge upon issuance of a court ordered subpoena for a vital record.
(X) "Stillbirth certificate" means a certificate recognizing the fetal death of an infant at any age of gestation. The director or state registrar shall issue a stillbirth certificate upon receipt of a application signed by either parent. The certificate shall contain the name of the infant, sex of the infant, and date of delivery and place of delivery. The director, state registrar, or local registrar shall charge no fee for the certificate. A certificate recognizing the delivery of a stillborn infant is not proof of a live birth for purposes of federal, state and local taxes.
(Y) "Delayed birth" means any birth that happens in an institution, that is not registered within seven years of date of birth, or is not registered within one year, if the birth occurs out of institution.
Last updated November 2, 2022 at 1:53 PM
History
- Effective: July 3, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-5-02 Forms used in the system of vital statistics.
(A) The following forms, as set forth in the designated appendices to this rule, are prescribed for use in the system of vital statistics. Notwithstanding the requirement that the forms set forth below be used in the system of vital statistics, a mother's name and address and a father's name are not required to be entered on a fetal death report:
(1) Certificate of live birth (appendix A);
(2) Certificate of death (appendix B);
(3) Report of fetal death (appendix C);
(4) Affidavit correction of birth record (appendix D);
(5) Supplementary medical certification (appendix E);
(6) Certificate of service (appendix F);
(7) Burial-transit permit (appendix G);
(8) Certificate of adoption (appendix H);
(9) Affidavit requesting new birth certificate for adopted child (appendix I);
(10) Certified abstract of marriage (appendix J);
(11) Certified abstract of divorce, annulment, or dissolution (appendix K);
(12) Determination of paternity (appendix L);
(13) Affidavit to correct a death certificate or fetal death report (appendix M);
(14) Application, finding, and order for correction of birth record (appendix N);
(15) Certification of birth record (recreation of birth facts) (appendix O);
(16) Finding and order establishing registration of birth (appendix P);
(17) Application, finding, and order for registration (appendix Q);
(18) Affidavit for adopted person requesting information for adoption file (appendix R);
(19) Medical birth information request (appendix S);
(20) Application for certified copy of birth or death certificate or paternity affidavit (appendix T);
(21) Application for certificate of public record (appendix U);
(22) Denial of release for biological parent (appendix V);
(23) Authorization for release form for biological parent (appendix W);
(24) Authorization of release of adopted name (appendix X);
(25) Rescission of authorization of release of adopted name (appendix Y);
(26) Certification of birth (appendix Z); and
(27) Certification of birth for a stillborn (appendix AA).
(B) To be registered, each vital record that is required to be filed under Chapter 3705. of the Revised Code shall comply with all of the following requirements, except as otherwise provided in that chapter:
(1) The record shall be prepared in a form approved or prescribed and distributed by the director;
(2) The record shall be prepared and completed in accordance with the written instructions prescribed and distributed by the director;
(3) The record shall contain all items of information requested thereon. If any such items are omitted, the person responsible for completion of the record shall satisfactorily account for their omission; and
(4) The record shall contain, in type or legible print, the certifier's name.
(C) All forms, certificates, and reports used in the system of vital statistics are the property of the Ohio department of health and shall be surrendered to the state registrar upon demand. The forms prescribed and distributed by the director for reporting vital statistics shall be used only for official purposes. Only those forms furnished or approved by the director shall be used in the reporting of vital statistics or in making copies thereof.
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Last updated November 2, 2022 at 1:54 PM
History
- Effective: July 3, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-5-03 Fees for certified copies of vital records and certifications of birth issued by the office of vital statistics.
The fee for a certified copy of a vital record or a certification of birth issued by the bureau of vital statistics shall be twelve dollars plus any fees required by division (B) of section 3705.24 of the Revised Code, section 3705.242 of the Revised Code and section 3109.14 of the Revised Code.
Last updated November 2, 2022 at 1:54 PM
History
- Effective: July 3, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-5-04 Registration of an institution birth.
(A) All birth certificates shall be completed within ten days of birth. All certificates of birth must be presented for filing within twenty-one days of the date of birth with either the local registrar who, at the time the certificate is filed, has jurisdiction over the registration district where the birth occurred, or with the state registrar. If the birth was attended by a physician, the certificate of birth contains the physician's name and date; or if the birth was not attended by a physician, or was attended by a physician who is deceased, the certificate of birth is supported by an affidavit of an individual, other than one of the child's parents, who has knowledge that the birth occurred at the time and place indicated on the certificate of birth. An affidavit required by this paragraph shall affirm that the birth occurred at the time and place indicated on the certificate.
(B) A certificate of birth for an institution birth, filed more than one year but not more than seven years after the birth occurred shall be registered if it meets the requirements of paragraph (D) of this rule and if the birth was attended by a physician, the local registrar shall submit the certificate to the bureau of vital statistics with a written request that the bureau search the state files to determine whether an original certificate of birth was filed at the time of birth. The local registrar shall register the certificate of birth if the bureau of vital statistics determines that no original certificate of birth was registered and the state registrar approves the registration.
(C) The birth of any person whose institution birth was not registered within seven years after the birth occurred, or whose birth record has been lost or destroyed, shall be registered upon receipt of an order from a probate court, issued pursuant to section 3705.15 of the Revised Code, ordering registration of the birth.
(D) In addition to the applicable requirements of paragraphs (A) and (B) of this rule, a delayed birth certificate, to be registered, shall meet all of the following requirements:
(1) The certificate shall be accompanied by all social security numbers that have been issued to the parents of the child, unless the bureau of child support in the Ohio department of job and family services, acting in accordance with regulations prescribed under the Family Support Act of 1988, 102 Stat. 2353, 42 U.S.C.A. 405, as amended, finds good cause for not requiring that the numbers be furnished with the certificate;
(2) The parents' social security numbers shall not be recorded on the certificate;
(3) The local registrar of vital statistics shall transmit the social security numbers to the state bureau of vital statistics in accordance with section 3705.07 of the Revised Code.
(E) No social security number obtained under this section shall be used for any purpose other than child support enforcement.
Last updated November 2, 2022 at 1:54 PM
History
- Effective: July 3, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-5-05 Appointment of sub-registrars.
(A) The local registrar, with the approval of the director, may appoint one or more sub-registrars for the registration district.
(B) Each sub-registrar shall approve a disposition permit within twenty-four hours after verifying a certificate of death was initiated, or verifying a certificate of death has been completed if requesting a cremation disposition permit.
(C) Failure to comply with duties may result in removal by the local board of health or state registrar.
(D) Each sub-registrar shall remit fees for disposition permits as set forth by the state registrar.
Last updated November 2, 2022 at 1:54 PM
History
- Effective: July 3, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-5-06 Medical certification of cause of death.
The medical certificate of death shall be completed and certified by the attending physician who attended the deceased, or by the coroner, within forty-eight hours after death, unless the results of an autopsy or chemical or biological examination are pending.
Last updated November 2, 2022 at 1:54 PM
History
- Effective: July 3, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-5-07 Filing of the certificate of death when the cause of death is not known.
When the results of a coroner's investigation or a medical examination to determine the cause of death are not known within five days from the date of death, the coroner or attending physician, as applicable, shall certify the certificate of death, enter " pending" or "pending - not drug related" in the cause of death portion, and return the certificate to the funeral director or other person in charge of final disposition. The funeral director shall immediately file the certificate of death or fetal death report with the local registrar. If there is no funeral home, the agent shall file the death certificate with the local registrar. When the cause of death has been determined, the coroner or attending physician, as applicable shall complete the supplementary medical certification form prescribed and provided by the director. The coroner or physician shall file the form with the local registrar as an addendum to the previously filed certificate of death no later than six months after the date of death.
Last updated November 2, 2022 at 1:54 PM
History
- Effective: July 3, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-5-08 Investigation of delayed filing of certificates of death and fetal death.
(A) A funeral director shall obtain a disposition permit prior to or at the time of filing a death certificate. A disposition shall not occur prior to obtaining a disposition permit. A satisfactory and complete death certificate shall be filed within five working days after the date of death.
(B) If a satisfactory and complete certificate of death or fetal death is not filed within five days after date of death or fetal death, the local registrar may investigate the matter to determine the cause of delay. After investigation, if a satisfactory and complete certificate of death is not filed with the local registrar within a reasonable period of time, the local registrar shall report the matter to the licensing agency that licenses the entity causing the delay.
Last updated November 2, 2022 at 1:54 PM
History
- Effective: July 3, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-5-09 Disposition permit fees.
The disposition permit fee required by section 3705.17 of the Revised Code shall be waived when the funeral director or other person in charge of the final disposition of the remains provides a signed statement to the local registrar. The statement must indicate which agency or instrumentality of the united states, state or state agency, or political subdivision of the state paid for the total cost of the burial.
Last updated November 2, 2022 at 1:55 PM
History
- Effective: July 3, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-5-10 Matching of certificates of birth and death.
(A) When carrying out the birth and death record matching program authorized by section 3705.27 of the Revised Code, the state registrar shall establish that a match exists by comparing specific information on the certificates of birth and death. The items for comparison shall include, at minimum, the following:
(1) The name of the decedent;
(2) The name of the decedent's father or maiden name of the decedent's mother;
(3) The date of birth or age of decedent; and
(4) The state of birth of decedent.
No match shall be determined to exist unless there is a death certificate.
(B) The date of death, the state where death occurred, and the death certificate number, shall be affixed to the birth record. The date of birth, the state of where the birth occurred, and the birth certificate number, shall be affixed to the death record.
Last updated November 2, 2022 at 1:55 PM
History
- Effective: July 3, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-5-11 Record preservation by office of vital statistics.
The director shall preserve all vital records filed with the office of vital statistics in accordance with Chapter 3705. of the Revised Code by maintaining the original or a typewritten, photographic, electronic, or other reproduction of the vital record in the bureau of vital statistics. When one hundred twenty-five years have elapsed after the date of birth or fifty years have elapsed after the date of death, fetal death (stillbirth), abstracts of marriage, divorce, dissolution, or annulment, the director may transfer the certificate of birth, death, or fetal death, or abstract of marriage, divorce, dissolution of marriage, or annulment into the custody of the Ohio history connection. The director shall maintain an index for records that have not elapsed.
Last updated November 2, 2022 at 1:55 PM
History
- Effective: July 3, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-5-12 Disclosure of medical and health information.
(A) The state registrar or the local registrar may disclose data from vital statistics records including data from the "information for medical and health use only" to any governmental agency or political subdivision that request the data for statistical or research purposes in the course of their official duties.
(B) The director or state registrar may permit the release of data from the "information for medical and health use only" section of a birth record, for appropriate statistical or research purposes after consultation with the department institutional review board. No data shall be furnished from records for statistical or research purposes until the department institutional review board has received an agreement signed by a responsible agent of the research organization agreeing to conform to the following release conditions:
(1) Research protocol must be submitted to the department for review and approval;
(2) The release agreement must state that vital statistics information received will not become part of any permanent record in the institution or organization;
(3) The release agreement must state that vital statistics information will be kept confidential and will not be provided to another individual, agency, or organization;
(4) Copies of survey letters and/or questionnaires must be submitted for approval when used in conjunction with vital statistics information;
(5) If applicable, copies of human subject review board/committee approval from institution or other organization must be submitted;
(6) Any other conditions deemed necessary by the director to protect the confidentiality of the "information for medical and health use only" section of the certificate of birth.
Last updated November 2, 2022 at 1:55 PM
History
- Effective: July 3, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-5-13 Heirloom birth certificate fee.
The fee for an heirloom birth certificate shall be twenty-five dollars of which ten dollars shall be used for the purposes specified by the family and children first council pursuant to section 121.37 of the Revised Code and including the fee required by section 3109.14 of the Revised Code. The director may reduce the amount of the fee to be used by the family and children first council if the council so requests.
Last updated November 2, 2022 at 1:55 PM
History
- Effective: May 8, 1998
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-5-14 Coroner's protocol.
(A) The coroner shall investigate the death of and perform an autopsy on any child under two years of age that dies suddenly when in apparent good health unless a court with jurisdiction determines under section 313.131 of the Revised Code that an autopsy is contrary to the religious beliefs of the child. The coroner shall investigate the death and perform the autopsy by conducting the following:
(1) An investigation of the site where the child was found dead and indicating, if the information is available, whether the child was observed to die, when the child was last seen alive, the place of death, the circumstances under which the child was found dead and by whom, the position of the child when found, and the identity of all individuals who attempted to resuscitate the child;
(2) A complete medical history of the child, including, if the information is available, the child's date of birth, birth weight, type of delivery, number of well-baby visits, history of major illness including recent illness and any medical treatment, feeding history, birth mother's prenatal history and history of any drug use, whether any siblings have suddenly died under the age of two while in apparent good health or have died from any other cause;
(3) An external examination of the child including noting the child's state of nutrition and development, examining the nares and choanae, determining the age, race, sex, body length, and body weight of the child, and evaluating the child for evidence of rash, dehydration, anomalies, and injury;
(4) An internal examination including evaluating the epiglottis, larynx, and trachea, and noting the presence or absence of thymic petechiae, pleural petechiae, epicardial petechiae and fluid blood;
(5) A microscopic examination of any of the following that are indicated after conducting paragraphs (A)(1) through (A)(4) of this rule, provided that a specimen is possible to obtain:
(a) One vertical section of the heart including the left atrium and left ventricle;
(b) One section of each lobe of both lungs;
(c) Both kidneys and adrenals;
(d) The ileum including a Peyer's patch;
(e) The liver and pancreas;
(f) The larynx including the epiglottis;
(g) The brain, including the cortex, basal ganglia, mid-pons, and medulla, each to include meninges; and
(h) The thymus; and
(6) Any other examination or investigation that is indicated by the facts and circumstances of the case.
(B) The coroner shall perform the following procedures where indicated by the facts and circumstances of the case:
(1) A total body x-ray for evidence of repetitive battering;
(2) Biochemical determinations of sodium, potassium, and glucose, using vitreous humor;
(3) Bacterial cultures of heart blood, spleen, both lungs, stool, cerebrospinal fluid and larynx;
(4) Viral cultures of the heart, both lungs, one kidney, gastrointestinal tract and brain; and
(5) A collection for testing of spinal fluid, urine, and gastric contents, five to ten milliliters of whole blood, and approximately ten grams of the liver. These specimens shall be examined and the presence and levels of the following shall be determined:
(a) Common agents acting upon the central nervous system;
(b) Salicylates;
(c) Alcohols;
(d) Carbon monoxide; and
(e) Any other agents as appropriate to the case.
(6) Retention of frozen liver, brain, kidney, and lung specimans for a period of at least six months
(C) The coroner shall report to the Ohio department of health a preliminary diagnosis of the cause of death of any child under two years of age who died suddenly when in apparent good health. The preliminary diagnosis shall be reported to the Ohio department of health as soon as possible, but no later than seventy-two hours after the death of the child and shall be made either orally, or on a form prescribed by the director of the Ohio department of health containing the following information:
(1) The child's name, sex, age, race, date of birth and date of death;
(2) The child's county of residence and county of death; and
(3) The mother's and father's name, age, and address.
If the preliminary diagnosis is orally made to the Ohio department of health, the coroner shall also report the preliminary diagnosis on the form prescribed by the director and shall submit the form to the Ohio department of health within fourteen days.
(D) If the child's parent makes a request for the preliminary results of the autopsy, the coroner or person designated by him shall give the parent an oral statement of the preliminary results after they are available.
(E) The coroner shall send written notice of the final results of the investigation and autopsy, including the final results of examinations, investigations and procedures required in paragraphs (A) and (B) of this rule, to the Ohio department of health, the health district or department with jurisdiction in the area in which the child's parent resides, and, upon a request of the parent of the child, to the child's attending physician, within a reasonable time after the final results are available. The coroner shall send written notice of the final results to a parent upon written request.
Last updated November 2, 2022 at 1:55 PM
History
- Effective: March 19, 1993
- Promulgated Under: Ch 119.
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-5-15 Adoption file fee.
The fee to copy the contents of an adoption file pursuant to sections 3107.38 and 3107.47 of the Revised Code shall be twenty dollars.
Last updated November 2, 2022 at 1:55 PM
History
- Effective: October 25, 1996
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-5-16 Registration of out of institution birth.
(A) In any case where a birth occurs outside an institution and the birth certificate is filed within one year of the birth, documentation of the following shall be required in order to register an out of institution birth:
(1) Evidence of pregnancy, such as, but not limited to:
(a) Prenatal or postnatal record, or
(b) A statement from a physician or other health care provider qualified to determine pregnancy, or
(c) A home visit by a public health nurse or other health care provider, or
(d) Other evidence acceptable to the state registrar.
(2) Evidence that the infant was born alive, such as but not limited to:
(a) A statement from the physician or other health care provider who saw or examined the infant, or
(b) An observation of the infant during a home visit by a public health nurse, or
(c) Other evidence acceptable to the state registrar.
(3) If the birth occurred in the mother's residence, evidence of the mother's presence in Ohio on the date of the birth, such as but not limited to:
(a) A driver's license, or a state issued identification card, which includes the mother's current residence on the face of the license or card, or
(b) A rent receipt or any type of utility, telephone or other bill that includes the mother's name and address.
(4) If the birth occurred outside of the mother's place of residence and the mother is a resident of this state, such evidence shall consist of:
(a) An affidavit from the tenant of the premises where the birth occurred that the mother was present on those premises at the time of the birth and;
(b) Evidence of the affiant's residence;
(c) Evidence of the mother's residence;
(d) Any other evidence acceptable to the state registrar.
(B) At the discretion of the state registrar, additional evidence may be required to verify the facts of birth. If the required evidence is not available and the local registrar is not able to verify the facts of birth, the out of institution birth may be filed at the state registrar's discretion.
(C) An out of institution birth that has not been filed within one year of date of birth, must be filed with the applicable probate court and forwarded to the state bureau of vital statistics for registration.
Last updated November 2, 2022 at 1:55 PM
History
- Effective: July 3, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-6 Physician Loan Repayment Program
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-6-01 Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(A) "Department" means the Ohio department of health.
(B) "Director" means the director of the department or the director's designee.
(C) "Educational expenses" mean all or part of the principal and interest of a government or commercial educational loan which has been taken by a primary care physician and which meets the following criteria:
(1) The expenses were incurred while the physician was enrolled in, for up to a maximum of four years:
(a) A medical institution or a school or college of osteopathy in the United States accredited by the liaison committee on medical education or the American osteopathic association; or
(b) A medical school located outside the United States that was acknowledged by the world health organization while the physician was enrolled; and
(2) The expenses were incurred for:
(a) Tuition;
(b) Other educational expenses, such as fees, books, and laboratory expenses, for specific purposes and in amounts determined to be reasonable by the director; and
(c) Loans that have not already been paid by or on behalf of the physician.
(D) "Health resource shortage area" means an area which has been determined by the director to meet the criteria outlined in rule 3701-6-04 of the Administrative Code.
(E) "Primary care physician" means a physician who is licensed to practice medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery under section 4731.14 of the Revised Code and is board certified or board eligible in a primary care specialty.
(F) "Primary care specialty" means general internal medicine, general pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, psychiatry, child and adolescent psychiatry, geriatric psychiatry, combined internal medicine/pediatrics, adolescent health, geriatrics or family practice.
Last updated June 25, 2025 at 10:07 PM
History
- Effective: November 30, 2017
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-6-04
(A) Health resource shortage areas shall include the following:
(1) A geographical area, facility, or population group in this state that is designated by the United States secretary of health and human services as a health professional shortage area for primary care or mental health under 42 CFR in accordance with Appendix A or Appendix C to 42 CFR Part 5, dated October 1, 2007.
(2) A geographical area, facility or population group in this state which:
(a) Has previously been designated as a health profesisonal shortage area as described in paragraph (A)(1) of this rule; and
(b) Has a population to primary care physician ratio exceeding two thousand to one or a population to psychiatrist ratio exceeding twenty thousand to one.
(3) A free clinic, as defined in section 3701.071 of the Revised Code, regardless of whether a clinic is located in a geographic area that is designated as a health resource shortage area.
(4) Other areas or population groups which the director has determined to have unmet needs for primary care physicians.
(B) In determining priorities among health resource shortage areas, the director shall consider:
(1) Population groups that experience special health problems; and
(2) Physician practice patterns that limit access to primary care.
Last updated June 25, 2025 at 6:21 PM
History
- Effective: November 30, 2017
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-6-02 Eligibility and application process.
(A) A primary care physician will not have an outstanding obligation for medical service to the federal government, a state, or other entity at the time of participation in the physician loan repayment program and meets one of the following requirements may apply for participation in the physician loan repayment program if:
(1) The primary care physician is enrolled in the final year of an accredited program required for board certification in a primary care specialty; or
(2) The primary care physician is enrolled in the final year of a fellowship program in a primary care specialty; or
(3) The primary care physician holds a valid license to practice medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery issued under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code.
(B) The application shall be submitted by a date and on a form prescribed by the department. The form shall require an applicant to set forth the following information:
(1) Name;
(2) Current and permanent mailing address;
(3) Telephone number;
(4) Primary care specialty;
(5) The medical school or institution or school or college of osteopathy attended, dates attended and verification of attendance;
(6) The facility or institution where medical residency and fellowship training was completed or is being performed, and if completed, the date(s) of completion;
(7) A summary of the educational expenses for which reimbursement is sought under the physician loan repayment program and verification of expenses;
(8) Verification of United States citizenship or legal alien status;
(9) Verification of an active license to practice medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code; and
(10) Any other information requested by the department.
(C) The director shall grant an application for placement in a health resource shortage area and participation in the physician loan repayment program if all of the following apply:
(1) Funds are available in the physician loan repayment fund;
(2) The general assembly has appropriated adequate funds for the physician loan repayment program; and
(3) The director finds that the applicant is eligible for placement and participation and that, in accordance with the priorities established under rule 3701-6-04 of the Administrative Code, the applicant's primary care specialty is needed in a health resource shortage area.
(D) Upon granting an application, the director shall notify and enter into discussions with the applicant. The object of the discussions is the placement of the applicant in a health resource shortage area in which, according to the priorities established under rule 3701-6-04 of the Administrative Code his or her primary care specialty is most needed.
(E) If the health resource shortage area site, the director and applicant agree on the applicant's placement in a particular health resource shortage area and the amount of the applicant's educational expenses to be repaid, the applicant shall prepare, sign, and deliver to the director a letter of intent agreeing to that placement.
(F) In the event that it is necessary to establish priorities among applicants, the director shall consider the following factors:
(1) The applicant's background and career goals;
(2) The applicant's primary care specialty;
(3) The length of time the applicant is willing to provide primary care services in a health care resource shortage area;
(4) The applicant's expressed interest in working and staying in an underserved area and whose family members are interested in the lifestyle associated with areas of underservice;
(5) The extent to which the applicant has sought or undertaken culturally or economically diverse experiences;
(6) The amount of the loan balance for which the applicant is requesting repayment assistance;
(7) Physicians being recruited to a health resource shortage area and not yet practicing in an eligible area will be given preference over physicians already practicing in the eligible area;
(8) To ensure an equitable distribution of physicians desiring to practice in a health resource shortage area, preference will be given to applicants desiring to practice in a health resource shortage area which has not had a physician placed in the preceding four years in the area either through the Ohio physician loan repayment program or through the federal national health service corps scholarship and loan repayment programs.
(G) Each applicant will be evaluated against the factors listed in this rule. A score will be given to an applicant's response to each factor and each applicant will be given a total score. In addition, the director may instruct staff to interview applicants to gather responses not easily evaluated from the applicant's written application. The applicants with the highest scores will be recommended for funding provided that funds are authorized and available.
History
- Effective: November 30, 2017
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-6-03 Requirements for contract.
(A) As used in this rule:
(1) "Full-time practice" means working a minimum of forty hours per week for a minimum of forty-five weeks each service year. Practice related administrative duties may not exceed eight hours per week.
(2) "Part-time practice" means working a minimum of twenty hours and a maximum of thirty-nine hours per week for a minimum of forty-five weeks each service year. Practice related administrative activities may not exceed four hours per week.
(3) "Teaching activities" means providing clinical education to health professions students and residents regarding the normal course of practice and expertise at the practice site(s) specified in the contract. Full-time practitioners may spend up to eight hours per week conducting both practice related administrative activities and teaching in the clinical setting at the approved practice site(s). Part-time practitioners may spend up to four hours per week conducting both practice related administrative duties and teaching in the clinical setting at the approved practice site(s).
In order to qualify as teaching, the physician must be providing clinical education and supervision of students or clinicians in the approved practice site(s) as part of an accredited clinical training program.
All teaching must be conducted at the practice site(s) specified in the physician's contract. If the supervising physician provides primary care services while the student or clinician observes, the activity should be treated as direct patient care rather than teaching.
(4) "Telemedicine activities" means providing primary care services using an interactive telecommunications system, defined as multimedia communication equipment that includes, at a minimum, audio and video equipment permitting two-way real time interactive communication between the patient at the originating site(s) and the physician at the practice site(s) approved by the department and agreed upon by the physician and the director. Full-time practitioners may count up to eight hours per week in telemedicine activities as patient care at the approved practice site(s). Part-time practitioners may count up to four hours per week in telemedicine activities as patient care at the approved practice site(s).
In order to qualify as telemedicine activities, both the originating site(s) (location of the patient) and the approved practice site(s) must be located in health resource shortage areas.
All telemedicine activities must be conducted at the practice site(s) specified in the physician's contract.
(B) A primary care physician who has signed a letter of intent under paragraph (E) of rule 3701-6-02 of the Administrative Code and the director may enter into a contract providing for the physician's participation in the physician loan repayment program. The physician's employer or another funder may also be a party to the contract.
(C) The contract shall include all of the following obligations:
(1) Agreement by the primary care physician to provide primary care services in the health resource shortage area(s) and practice site(s) approved by the department and agreed upon by the physician and director for the duration specified in the contract.
(2) Agreement by the primary care physician that, in providing primary care services in the health resource shortage area(s), he or she will do all of the following:
(a) Provide primary care services in full-time practice or part-time practice as specified in the contract;
(b) Provide primary care services without regard to a patient's ability to pay;
(c) Meet the conditions prescribed by the "Social Security Act," 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301 as amended (1981), and the Ohio department of medicaid for participation in the medicaid program established under Chapter 5160. of the Revised Code and enter into a contract with the Ohio department of medicaid and its contracting managed care plans to provide primary care services to recipients of the medicaid program.
(d) Accept into his or her practice a percentage of individuals determined eligible for the medicaid program described in paragraph (C)(2)(c) of this rule at least equal to the percentage of the general population in that health resource shortage area(s) which has been determined eligible for the medicaid program.
(3) Agreement by the department , as provided in section 3702.75 of the Revised Code, to repay, so long as the primary care physician performs the service obligation to which he or she has agreed under paragraph (C)(1) of this rule, all or part of the primary care physician's educational expenses, as defined in paragraph (C) of rule 3701-6-01 of the Administrative Code.
(4) Agreement by the primary care physician to pay the department the following as damages if he or she fails to complete the service obligation to which he or she has agreed under paragraph (C)(1) of this rule:
(a) Three times the amount the department has agreed to repay under paragraph (C)(3) of this rule; or
(b) If funds from another source are used to repay a portion of the physician's loan, damages owed if the physician fails to complete the obligation will be the damages specified by the other source of the funds, or as outlined in paragraph (C)(4)(a) of this rule, whichever is greater.
(5) If the department assumes the physician's duty to pay a portion of the loan, the contract shall set forth the amount of each payment.
(D) The contract shall include the following terms as agreed upon by the parties:
(1) The physician's required length of service in the health resource shortage area(s) which must be at least two years for an initial contract. Contracts may be renewed for no more than two additional one year periods;
(2) The physicians commitment to full-time practice or part-time practice;
(3) The maximum amount that the department will repay on behalf of the physician;
(4) The extent to which the physician's teaching activities as defined under paragraph (A)(3) of this rule will be counted toward the physician's full-time or part-time practice hours under the contract; and
(5) The extent to which the physician's telemedicine activities as defined under paragraph (A)(4) of this rule will be counted toward the physician's full-time or part-time practice hours under the contract.
(E) In addition to the terms required under paragraph (C) of this rule, the contract may contain other terms agreed upon by the parties.
History
- Effective: November 30, 2017
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-7 Maternity Units and Homes
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-7-01 Definitions.
(A) "Administrator" means the person responsible for the overall daily management of the maternity home.
(B) "Department" means the Ohio department of health.
(C) "Director" means the director of the department of health or their duly authorized representative.
(D) "Donor human milk" means milk from a lactating mother or lactating mothers, other than the milk of the mother of the newborn, that has been screened pursuant to the guidelines issued by the "Human milk bank association of North America."
(E) "Hospital" means an institution required to be licensed under section 3722. of the Revised Code.
(F) "Human milk" means the milk produced by a mother to feed her newborn.
(G) "Licensee" or "license holder" means the individual, corporation, partnership, board, association or entity licensed by the director under Chapter 3711. of the Revised Code and rule 3701-7-03 of the Administrative Code to maintain a maternity home.
(H) "Licensed capacity" means the maximum number of residents that the maternity home is authorized to accommodate under its license.
(I) "Maternity home" means a facility for pregnant women where accommodations, medical care, and social services are provided during the prenatal and postpartal periods. Maternity home does not include a private residence where obstetric or newborn services are received by a resident of the home.
(J) "Nurse" means either a licensed practical nurse or a registered nurse.
(K) "On-duty" means in a maternity home and alert and responsive to resident needs.
(L) "Physician" means an individual who is licensed under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code to practice medicine and surgery, or osteopathic medicine and surgery.
(M) "Registered nurse" means an individual who is licensed under section 4723.09 of the Revised Code to practice as a licensed registered nurse.
(N) "Resident" means a woman or a newborn to whom the maternity home provides accommodations, medical care, or social services.
(O) "Resident representative" means either a person acting on behalf of a resident with the consent of the resident or the resident's legal guardian.
(P) "Staff member" or "staff" means the administrator and individuals providing direct care to residents on a full-time, part-time, temporary, contract, or voluntary basis. Staff member or staff does not include volunteers who are family members of a resident.
Last updated March 30, 2026 at 7:34 AM
History
- Effective: March 30, 2026
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-7-03
(A) Application for a license to operate a maternity home, or renewal of an existing license, will be made either in writing on a form provided by the director and signed by the applicant or the applicant's agent or using an electronic system prescribed by the director and affirmed by the applicant or the applicant's agent, and will include:
(1) A nonrefundable maternity home application or renewal fee of seven hundred fifty dollars;
(2) The name to appear on the license;
(3) The particular premises in which the business will be carried out; and
(4) The proposed licensed capacity for maternal and newborn residents.
(B) The license renewal fee specified in paragraph (A) of this rule will be paid no later than sixty days after the director of health mails an invoice for the fee to the license holder. A penalty of ten per cent of the amount of the renewal fee will be assessed for each month the fee is overdue. The renewal application and fee may be paid sixty days prior to expiration.
(C) Upon receipt of a completed application, the director will send a copy of the application to the board of health of the health district in which the maternity home is located. The board of health of the health district will:
(1) Approve the application, unless the maternity home is in noncompliance with any applicable local health regulation; and
(2) Notify the director of its determination within thirty days of receipt of the application.
(D) If the board of health of the health district does not provide the notice required by paragraph (C) of this rule, the application will be deemed to be approved by the board of health of the health district.
(E) The director will issue a license to the applicant if it is determined that the applicant is in compliance with Chapter 3711. of the Revised Code and applicable rules within Chapter 3701-7 of the Administrative Code. The license will state the following:
(1) The name of the licensee;
(2) The particular premises in which the business will be carried out; and
(3) The licensed capacity for maternal and newborn residents.
(F) The license will be valid for a period of three years from the end of the month in which the license was issued or renewed.
(G) A license issued for a maternity home is valid only for the premises provided on the license in accordance with paragraph (E) of this rule.
(H) The licensee will notify the director, in writing, within seven days of any change in administrator, primary agent, or name of the maternity home.
(I) The licensee will notify the director within seven days, in writing, of the voluntary suspension of operation, closing, or sale of the maternity home, and return the license to the director. In the event of involuntary closure, the licensee will provide written notice as soon as possible after learning of the closure.
(J) The license will be posted conspicuously at the entrance of the maternity home.
(K) The licensee will ensure that the resident occupancy does not exceed the licensed capacity.
(L) The licensee will notify the director, in writing, prior to any construction and/or change in the licensed capacity for either maternal or newborn residents.
Last updated March 30, 2026 at 7:34 AM
History
- Effective: March 30, 2026
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-7-02 Prohibitions.
(A) No person or agency of state or local government will operate a maternity home that does not comply with the provisions of this chapter of the Administrative Code.
(B) No person or agency of state or local government will:
(1) Interfere with an inspection or investigation of a maternity home by the director. As used in this paragraph, "interfere" means to obstruct directly or indirectly any individual conducting an authorized inspection or investigation from carrying out his or her duties, including:
(a) Harassment;
(b) Intimidation;
(c) Refusal to permit the director upon presentation of official department identification, to inspect or investigate the maternity home; or
(d) Refusal to permit the director upon presentation of official department identification to enter and inspect records that are kept concerning the operations of the maternity home for information necessary to determine compliance with the applicable rules of this chapter.
(C) Each provider of a maternity home will ensure that the building or structure where it is located is in compliance with all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations.
(D) Nothing in this chapter will be construed as authorizing individuals to provide services outside their licensed scope of practice.
(E) A new maternity home is obligated to provide the service in compliance with all applicable provisions of Chapter 3701-7 of the Administrative Code, unless a waiver or variance is granted under the provisions of section 3711.13 of the Revised Code.
(F) No person will operate a maternity home as defined in division (B) of section 3711.01 of the Revised Code unless the person holds a valid license issued under this chapter.
Last updated March 30, 2026 at 7:34 AM
History
- Effective: March 30, 2026
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-7-04 Inspections; compliance.
(A) The director of health will monitor compliance with Chapter 3711. of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-7 of the Administrative Code. The director may conduct inspections of a maternity home as often as deemed necessary based upon the compliance history of the maternity home, but at least once every three years, to adequately monitor compliance. The inspections may be scheduled and announced or random and unannounced as follows:
(1) The triennial inspection will be scheduled and announced; and
(2) All other inspections may be random and unannounced.
(B) The director may conduct an inspection to investigate alleged violations of Chapter 3711. of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-7 of the Administrative Code. The director will inform the complainant and the facility of the results of the inspection.
(C) The fee for inspections conducted by the director pursuant to Chapter 3711. of the Revised Code include:
(1) Inspection fee of seven hundred fifty dollars for each of the following:
(a) Maternity home;
(b) On-site follow-up;
(c) Complaint;
(d) Environmental; and
(e) Monitoring.
(2) Desk review fee of three hundred twenty-five dollars.
(D) If the director determines the existence of a violation of any provision of Chapter 3711. of the Revised Code or Chapter 3701-7 of the Administrative Code, the director may request the licensee to submit an acceptable plan of correction to the director stating the actions being taken or to be taken to correct a violation, the time frame for completion and the means by which continuing compliance will be monitored; and may:
(1) In accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, impose a civil penalty based on the severity of the violation between one thousand dollars and not more than ten thousand dollars as follows:
(a) Violations that present an imminent threat of serious physical or life threatening danger, or an immediate serious threat to the emotional health, safety or security of one or more residents;
(b) Violations that directly threaten physical or emotional health, safety, or security of one or more residents; and/or
(c) Violations that indirectly threaten or potentially threaten the physical or emotional health, safety, or security of one or more residents.
(2) Summarily suspend a license issued under this chapter if the director believes that there is clear and convincing evidence that the continued operation of the maternity home presents a danger of immediate and serious harm to residents. If the director suspends a license, the director is obligated to issue a written order of suspension and cause it to be delivered by certified mail or in person in accordance with section 119.07 of the Revised Code. The order will:
(a) Not be subject to suspension by the court while an appeal filed under section 119.12 of the Revised Code is pending. If the license holder subject to the suspension requests an adjudication, the date set for the adjudication will be within fifteen days but not earlier than seven days after the license holder makes the request, unless another date is agreed to by both the license holder and the director. The summary suspension will remain in effect, unless reversed by the director, until a final adjudication order is issued by the director pursuant to this chapter and Chapter 119. of the Revised Code becomes effective; and
(b) Issue a final adjudication by the director not later than ninety days after completion of the adjudication. If the director does not issue a final order within the ninety-day period, the summary suspension will be void, but any final adjudication order issued subsequent to the ninety-day period will not be affected.
(3) Revoke a license issued under this chapter if the director determines that a violation of a rule under this chapter has occurred in such a manner as to pose an imminent threat of serious physical or life-threatening danger to one or more residents.
(4) In accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, for a second or subsequent violation of Chapter 3711. of the Revised Code or this chapter, or for an initial violation the director determines has caused or poses an imminent threat of serious physical or life-threatening danger, issue an order that the home will cease operation.
(E) If the director issues an order revoking or suspending a license issued under this rule and the license holder continues to operate a maternity home, the director may ask the attorney general to apply to the court of common pleas of the county in which the license holder is located for an order enjoining the license holder from operating the home. The court will grant the order on a showing that the person is operating the maternity home.
(F) In determining which of the actions to take under paragraph (D) of this rule, the director may consider, but is not limited to, the following factors:
(1) The danger of serious physical or life-threatening harm to one or more residents, including a determination whether the harm presents an:
(a) Imminent threat of serious physical or life threatening danger, or an immediate serious threat to the emotional health, safety, or security one or more residents;
(b) Direct threat to the physical or emotional health, safety, or security of one or more residents; and/or
(c) Indirect threat or potential threat to the physical or emotional health, safety, or security of one or more residents;
(2) The number of residents directly affected by the violation;
(3) The number of staff involved in the violation;
(4) Whether the maternity home took appropriate actions to correct the violation; and
(5) The compliance history of the maternity home.
Last updated March 30, 2026 at 7:34 AM
History
- Effective: March 30, 2026
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-7-05 Facilities; equipment; safety requirements.
(A) Maternity home facilities and equipment will include at least the following:
(1) Equipment, lighting, and means of regulating indoor temperature and indoor air quality to provide a safe and comfortable living environment and working conditions in the maternity home;
(2) Adequate facilities for the delivery of housekeeping and other supportive services;
(3) Handrails in all stairwells, and grab bars in bathrooms and showers;
(4) Secure office space for maintenance, preparation, and storage of resident medical records and medications;
(5) Separate toilet facilities for personnel;
(6) A dining area;
(7) Adequate storage areas;
(8) A means for the sanitary disposal of waste and soiled linen;
(9) A relaxation area not readily accessible to the casual visitor;
(10) Private office space for resident consultation;
(11) Laundry facilities for residents;
(12) At least one separate, private room for the examination and treatment of residents;
(13) Equipment and supplies necessary for routine and emergency care of residents;
(14) Resident bedrooms, with no more than four beds in each room; and
(15) For every three residents, one bathroom that is accessible from a hallway.
(B) Each maternity home is obligated to post the department's toll free complaint hotline in a conspicuous place.
(C) Each maternity home that offers newborn services will maintain a newborn nursery appropriate to the number of newborns to be cared for at any one time. Each newborn nursery room will be equipped with the following:
(1) A floor area of twenty-four square feet for each newborn station with a minimum of two feet between newborn stations;
(2) Maternity homes providing care to newborns requiring close observation are obligated to provide a minimum floor area of fifty square feet with a minimum of four feet between and at all sides of newborn stations;
(3) At least one door capable of being locked that exits to a main corridor; and
(4) At least one sink capable of hands-free operation.
(D) Each maternity home will ensure that the building or structure where the maternity home is located:
(1) Has a certificate of use from a local, certified building department or from the Ohio department of commerce as meeting applicable requirements of Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted thereunder;
(2) Complies with the state fire code; and
(3) Complies with the applicable provisions of Chapter 3737. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted under it.
(E) The maternity home will develop and follow a disaster preparedness plan including evacuation in the event of a fire. Evacuation procedures will be reviewed at least annually, and practice drills will be conducted quarterly on each shift.
(F) The maternity home will develop and follow policies for ensuring the safety and security of all residents, including infant security drills for locating missing infants. The policies will be reviewed at least annually, and practice infant security drills will be conducted on each shift at least once every six months.
(G) The maternity home will establish and follow written infection control policies and procedures for the surveillance, control, prevention, and reporting of communicable disease organisms by both the contact and airborne routes which will be consistent with current infection control guidelines issued by the United States centers for disease control and prevention. The policies and procedures will address:
(1) The utilization of protective clothing and equipment;
(2) The storage, maintenance and distribution of sterile supplies and equipment;
(3) The disposal of biological waste, including blood, body tissue, and fluid in accordance with Ohio law;
(4) Universal precautions body substance isolation or equivalent; and
(5) Tuberculosis and other airborne diseases.
(H) The maternity home will comply with the disease reporting requirements set forth in Chapter 3701-3 of the Administrative Code.
(I) Each maternity home will label, store and dispose all poisons, hazardous wastes and flammable materials in a safe manner that does not jeopardize resident health or safety, and in accordance with state and federal laws and regulations.
Last updated March 30, 2026 at 7:34 AM
History
- Effective: March 30, 2026
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-7-06 Maternity home staffing standards; information to providers prior to admission.
(A) All persons whose work or service responsibilities involve continuing activities in the maternity home will have a health evaluation by a licensed physician or other licensed health professional operating within their scope of practice, which will include establishing the absence of conditions transmissible to others, prior to their having access to the home.
(B) The maternity home will designate a person as an administrator to be responsible for day to day operations of the home, ensuring that resident needs are met at all times and for assuring compliance with Chapter 3711. of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-7 of the Administrative Code.
(C) Each maternity home that operates a nursery is obligated to retain a physician qualified in pediatrics to direct the care of the infants including the initiation and maintenance of policies and procedures necessary for this care.
(D) The maternity home will retain the services of a registered nurse to direct nursing activities, including the initiation and maintenance of policies and procedures dealing with nursing care.
(E) A nurse will be on duty at all times when the nursery is occupied in a maternity home that operates a nursery.
(F) The maternity home will not knowingly permit a staff member or volunteer to provide services if the individual has a communicable disease capable of being transmitted during the performance of their duties.
(G) A maternity home will document any complications and adverse events impacting the health, safety, or well being of any resident.
(H) Each maternity home will:
(1) Have the ancillary and support staff necessary for the provision of maternity home services; and
(2) Ensure all staff members provide services in accordance with applicable, current, and accepted standards of practice and the clinical capabilities of the maternity home.
(I) Prior to admission, the maternity home is obligated to provide the following in writing to the prospective resident or the prospective residents representative:
(1) An itemized list of fees for all services provided by the home;
(2) A list of the services provided at the maternity home, including, but not limited to:
(a) Medical services;
(b) Nursing services; and
(c) Social services.
(3) A list of services available to the resident within the home or outside of the home within a reasonable proximity, along with instructions on how to obtain such services.
(J) A maternity home is obligated to keep all records and reports for not less than five years and such records and reports will be available for inspection by the director. The medical records of the infant residents of a maternity home, where applicable, will include, but not be limited to:
(1) History of gestation;
(2) Delivery and immediate postnatal periods;
(3) Physical examinations;
(4) Treatment; and
(5) Medication orders.
Last updated March 30, 2026 at 7:34 AM
History
- Effective: March 30, 2026
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-7-07 Newborn nutrition.
Maternity homes using commercial formula, human milk, donor human milk, or donor human milk products, will provide for the safe storage and handling of the formula, human milk, donor human milk, donor human milk products, or any combination thereof.
Last updated March 30, 2026 at 7:34 AM
History
- Effective: March 30, 2026
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-9 Tattoo and Body Piercing Services
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-9-01 Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(A) "Aftercare" means verbal and written guidelines, specific to the body art procedure(s) performed, about caring for the body art and the surrounding area. These guidelines shall include, but not be limited to, information about physical restrictions, wound care, signs and symptoms of infection, and when to seek medical treatment, if necessary.
(B) "Antiseptic solution" means an agent that destroys pathogenic microorganisms on human skin or mucosa.
(C) "Approval" means written approval from the board of health indicating that the body art establishment has been inspected and meets all terms of this chapter.
(D) "Aseptic technique" means a set of specific practices and procedures performed under controlled conditions with the goal of minimizing contamination by pathogens.
(E) "Board of health" means the board of health of a city or general health district or the authority having the duties of a board of health under section 3709.05 of the Revised Code.
(F) "Body art" means the practice of physical body adornment, including tattooing, permanent cosmetics and/or body piercing. This definition does not include practices that are considered medical procedures by the state medical board, performed with medical devices, that include but are not limited to biopsy or dermal punches and scalpels.
(G) "Body artist" means an individual, including an operator, who performs one or more of the following procedures:
(1) Tattooing;
(2) Permanent cosmetics;
(3) Body piercing.
(H) "Body art establishment" means any place, whether temporary or permanent, stationary or mobile, where tattooing and/or body piercing is performed.
(I) "Body piercing" means the piercing of any part of the body by someone, other than a physician licensed under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code, who utilizes a needle or other industry specific instrument for the purpose of inserting an object into the body for non-medical purposes; body piercing includes ear piercing except when the ear piercing procedure is performed on the earlobe with an ear piercing gun. Body piercing also includes surface anchors and surface piercing. This definition does not include practices that are considered medical procedures by the state medical board, performed with medical devices that include, but are not limited to, biopsy or dermal punches and scalpels.
(J) "Business" means any entity that provides body art services for compensation.
(K) "Custodian" has the same meaning as in section 2151.011 of the Revised Code.
(L) "Disinfectant" means a product, registered by the United States environmental protection agency, that kills or destroys nearly all disease-producing microorganisms, with the exception of bacterial spores.
(M) "Ear piercing gun" means a mechanical device that pierces the ear by forcing a disposable, single-use stud or solid needle through the earlobe.
(N) "Gloves" mean a medical-grade, disposable, single-use covering for the hands worn for protection against disease transmission.
(O) "Guardian" has the same meaning as in section 2111.01 of the Revised Code.
(P) "Hand washing" means the process of physically removing or reducing most microorganisms from the hands by thoroughly washing all surfaces of the hands and under fingernails with soap and warm running water for twenty seconds, rinsing hands well under running water and drying hands throughly with a clean single-use towel or mechanical hand dryer.
(Q) "Infectious waste" means waste as defined in section 3734.01 of the Revised Code.
(R) "Operator" means any person, firm, company, corporation or association that owns, controls, operates, conducts or manages a body art establishment. The operator may or may not be a body artist.
(S) "Patron" means a person requesting and receiving body art services or ear piercing services by an ear piercing gun.
(T) "Permanent cosmetics" means a tattoo, by someone other than a physician licensed under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code, which includes but is not limited to eyebrows, eyelids, lips and other parts of the body for beauty marks, hair imitation, lash enhancement or areola repigmentation. This includes any procedures referred to as "permanent makeup," "microdermapigmentation," "micropigment implantation" or "dermagraphics" and for the purpose of these rules has the same meaning as "tattoo." This definition does not include practices that are considered medical procedures by the state medical board, performed with medical devices that include, but are not limited to, biopsy or dermal punches and scalpels.
(U) "Premises" means the physical location of a body art establishment.
(V) "Single use" means products or items that are intended for one-time, one-person use and are disposed of after use on any patron.
(W) "Sterilize or sterilization" means a process by which all forms of microbial life, including bacteria, viruses, spores, and fungi, are destroyed.
(X) "Standard precautions" means a set of minimum infection prevention guidelines and controls, published by the centers for disease control and prevention (CDC) that include:
(1) Hand hygiene;
(2) Use of protective equipment;
(3) Safe needle practices;
(4) Safe handling of potentially contaminated equipment or surfaces;
(5) Respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette.
For the purposes of these rules "standard precautions" incude "universal precautions" as used in section 3730.10 of the Revised Code.
(Y) "Surface anchor" means jewelry that is placed into the upper portion of the dermis, which has one point of entry, which also serves as the exit that exposes the jewelry stem to air.
(Z) "Surface piercing" means any piercing on the surface of the body, under the epidermis but not to subcutaneous tissue. The piercing canal is under the surface of the skin with exit and entry points perpendicular to the tissue.
(AA) "Tattoo" means any method utilizing needles or other industry specific instruments by someone other than a physician licensed under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code, to permanently place designs, letters, scrolls, figures, symbols or any other marks upon or under the skin of a person with ink, dye, pigment or any other substance resulting in an alteration of the appearance of the skin. This definition does not include practices that are considered medical procedures by the state medical board, performed with medical devices that include, but are not limited to, biopsy or dermal punches and scalpels.
History
- Effective: September 1, 2014
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-9-02 Board of health approval.
(A) In accordance with section 3730.02 of the Revised Code, no person shall operate a business offering body art services without first obtaining approval of the board of health in the jurisdiction in which the business will operate.
(B) No person shall construct, install, provide, equip, or extensively alter a body art establishment until all plans and specifications for the facility layout, equipment and operation have been submitted to and accepted, in writing, by the board of health of the city or general health district in which the business is located. Plans and specifications shall clearly show the applicable provisions of the rules in this chapter can be met and shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
(1) The total area to be used for the business;
(2) Entrances and exits;
(3) Number, location and types of plumbing fixtures, including all water supply facilities;
(4) Lighting plan;
(5) Floor plan, showing the general layout of the fixtures and equipment;
(6) Listing of all equipment to be used, including the manufacturer and model numbers;
(7) Written verification from the zoning authority and building department having jurisdiction that the building has been zoned and approved for the business use;
(8) Written infection prevention and control plan that includes, but is not limited to, the following:
(a) Decontaminating and disinfecting environmental surfaces;
(b) Decontaminating, packaging, sterilizing, and storing reusable equipment and instruments;
(c) Protecting clean instruments and sterile instruments from contamination during storage;
(d) Ensuring that standard precautions and aseptic techniques are utilized during all body art procedures;
(e) Safe handling and disposal of needles;
(f) Aftercare guidelines.
(C) Persons seeking approval to operate a business offering body art services shall apply to the board of health of the city or general health district in which the business is located, on forms the board shall prescribe and provide. The applicant shall submit all applicable fees and information the board of health determines is necessary to process the application. Information requested by the board of health as part of the application process shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
(1) The name, address, telephone number, business address, business telephone number, and occupation of the operator. If the operator is an association, corporation, or partnership, the address and telephone number of the entity and the name of every person who has an ownership interest of five per cent or more in the business;
(2) The name of each person or entity who has an ownership interest of five per cent or more in the business;
(3) Statement of attestation that the operator intends to comply with all requirements established by sections 3730.01 to 3730.11 of the Revised Code and the rules of this chapter; and
(4) A list of all body artists who have received adequate training and will be performing body art services in the body art establishment.
(D) Every person who intends to open a new body art establishment shall apply for an approval at the time the plans and specifications are submitted to the board of health. Initial approvals granted on or after October first shall be effective from the date of issuance until December thirty-first of the following year, unless suspended or revoked under section 3730.05 of the Revised Code.
(E) Every person who intends to renew an approval to operate or maintain a body art establishment shall apply to the board of health on or after November first of each year. Applications received or postmarked after December thirty-first shall be assessed a penalty as authorized by section 3709.09 of the Revised Code.
(F) Approvals are not transferable and remain valid for one year, ending December thirty-first. Any change in address or change in ownership shall require the operator to apply for approval, with payment of all fees established by the board of health.
(G) The operator shall provide evidence and documentation of all applicable fee payments, inspections and approvals required by this chapter of the Administrative Code and shall post the current approval in a conspicuous manner on the business premises.
(H) Before an approval is initially issued and annually thereafter, or more often if necessary, the board of health shall conduct inspections of a body art business under section 3730.03 of the Revised Code. The board of health or an authorized representative shall have the authority to enter a body art business at any reasonable time to conduct inspections, and inspect procedures and conditions relating to the enforcement of sections 3730.02 to 3730.10 of the Revised Code and this chapter of the Administrative Code.
(I) In accordance with section 3730.04 of the Revised Code, the operator shall give the board of health access to the business premises and to all records relevant to an inspection.
(J) The board of health in the jurisdiction in which a body art business shall operate may approve such business for the purposes of operating on a time-limited basis, in conjunction with a specific event. Time-limited body art establishments may be permitted at such events as fairs, and other time-limited gatherings of people, if the board of health determines that the operator can substantially meet provisions contained in these rules. For the purpose of this approval, the following shall occur:
(1) Businesses having current approval from a board of health shall apply for time-limited approval from the board of health in the jurisdiction in which a specific, time-limited event shall take place. The applicable board of health may accept the business's current approval as evidence of substantial compliance with provisions contained in these rules. While accepting the approval of another board of health, the board of health in the jurisdiction in which a body art business seeks time-limited approval shall conduct an inspection of the site in which the operator intends to conduct the time-limited business to ensure that local standards will be met.
(2) Businesses which do not have current approval from a board of health, or Ohio businesses in jurisdictions from which approval is not accepted by the board of health in which time-limited approval is being sought, shall apply for time-limited approval from the board of health in the jurisdiction in which a specific, time-limited event shall take place. The applicant shall submit all applicable fees and information the board of health determines necessary to process the application.
(a) Information requested shall assure the board of health being requested for time-limited approval that the business is capable of meeting the provisions of these rules.
(b) In addition to reviewing information submitted by the business, the board of health in the jurisdiction in which a body art business seeks time-limited approval shall conduct an inspection of the site in which the operator intends to conduct the time-limited business to ensure that local standards will be met. The board of health shall take into consideration the use of resources utilized to promulgate provisions of this paragraph when determining an appropriate fee.
(K) The board of health may, in accordance with rule 3701-9-09 of the Administrative Code, refuse to grant an approval or may suspend or revoke any approval issued to any person for failure to comply with the requirements of Chapter 3730. of the Revised Code or this chapter of the Administrative Code.
(L) Any person aggrieved by the board of health's denial of plans or refusal to grant an approval may, within thirty days following receipt of the board of health's notice, request a hearing on the matter. The hearing shall be held in accordance with rule 3701-9-09 of the Administrative Code and may be appealed in the manner provided in that rule.
(M) Operators of an approved business performing body art services, other than those utilizing an ear piercing gun, shall ensure that services are not performed outside the business premises, unless the board of health has provided approval for a time-limited operation.
History
- Effective: September 1, 2014
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-9-09
(A) The board of health may deny, suspend, or revoke approval of a business offering body art services if the business made any material misrepresentation to the board, does not meet or no longer meets, or has a history of non-compliance with the requirements of sections 3730.01 to 3730.11 of the Revised Code and this chapter of the Administrative Code.
(B) In the case of a proposal to deny, suspend, or revoke approval of a business offering body art services, the board of health shall provide the business with written notice of the proposed action and the cause for the action. The notice shall describe the procedure for appealing the proposed denial, suspension, or revocation.
(1) The written notice shall be provided by certified mail, return receipt requested, or by hand delivery. If the notice is returned because of failure of delivery, the board of health shall either send the notice by regular mail to the business location listed on the application, or conspicuously post the notice at an entrance of the business. In either case, the notice shall be deemed to have been received on the date it was mailed or posted.
(2) The notice shall state that the business may obtain a hearing under this rule if a written request for a hearing is mailed or hand-delivered to the board of health's address specified in the notice, within fifteen days after the affected business receives or is deemed to have received the notice.
(3) Upon receiving a timely hearing request, the board of health shall schedule a hearing before the board or a hearing officer designated by the board of health. If the board of health provides a hearing officer, he or she shall be licensed to practice law in Ohio and shall not have participated in any manner in the decision to take the action against the operator.
(4) The board of health shall mail or hand-deliver notice of the date, time, and place of the hearing to the operator no less than ten days before the scheduled date. The board of health may additionally post the notice of hearing at the entrance of the business.
(5) The business and the board of health each shall have one opportunity to reschedule the hearing date upon specific request to the hearing officer, or if a hearing officer has not been designated, to the other party. Any other postponements of the hearing shall be by agreement of the board of health, the business, and the hearing officer, if one is designated.
(6) At the hearing, the business shall have the opportunity to present its case orally or in writing and to confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses. The business may be represented by its counsel, if desired, and may review the case record before the hearing. If the board of health has designated a hearing officer, a member of that board does not have to be present at the hearing.
(7) If the hearing is before a hearing officer, he or she shall prepare a written recommendation as to the validity of the board of health's action, which shall rest solely on the evidence presented at the hearing and the statutory and regulatory provisions governing the board of health's action. The hearing officer shall describe the basis for his or her recommendation, but need not prepare a full opinion or formal findings of fact and conclusions of law. The hearing officer shall mail by certified mail, return receipt requested, or hand-deliver the recommendation to the board of health and the operator. Either party may file objections to the recommendation provided that the objections are received by the board of health within five days of receiving a copy of the recommendation from the hearing officer.
(8) After reviewing any timely objections, the board of health may by motion take additional evidence or approve, modify, or disapprove the hearing officer's recommendation and shall enter an order in the record of its proceedings.
(9) If the board of health does not receive a timely request for hearing, the board may immediately enter an order as proposed in the notice.
(C) In the case of a suspension of approval for a violation presenting an immediate danger to the public health, the board of health shall provide the business with written notice of the action, the cause of the action, and the effective date of the action. The written notice shall specify the procedure for appealing the suspension and shall list the address to which a hearing request shall be sent or delivered. The business may appeal the suspension by mailing or hand-delivering a written request for hearing to the address specified in the notice. If a hearing is requested, it shall be heard not later than two business days after the request is received by the board of health. At the hearing, the business shall have the opportunity to present its case orally or in writing and to confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses. The business may be represented by its counsel, if desired, and may review the case record before the hearing. At the hearing, the board of health shall determine whether the immediate danger to the public health continues to exist.
(D) Any determination made or order entered by the board of health pursuant to this rule shall be made by a majority vote of the members of the board present at a meeting at which there is a quorum. If the board of health conducts the hearing, the board may immediately render a decision denying, suspending, or revoking approval, or render a decision removing or continuing an approval suspension. The determination or order may be considered and made at a meeting without publication or advertisement, and may become effective without such publication or advertisement, recording or certifying. An order is not effective until it is recorded in the board of health's record of its proceedings.
History
- Effective: September 1, 2014
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-9-03 Fees.
(A) Each board of health shall utilize the cost methodology specified in rule 3701-36-14 of the Administrative Code to calculate fees for providing services specified in section 3730.03 of the Revised Code. The calculated fees shall not exceed the cost of issuing approvals and inspecting body art establishments.
(B) All fees collected by the board of health shall be deposited into the health fund of the district that the board serves. The fees shall be used solely for the purpose of implementing and enforcing sections 3730.01 to 3730.11 of the Revised Code and the rules of this chapter.
(C) Each fee established by the board of health pursuant to section 3709.09 of the Revised Code shall be specified in accordance with the following categories:
(1) Tattooing services;
(2) Body piercing services;
(3) Combined body art services;
(4) Time-limited approval for a specific event.
(D) Fees authorized or charged at the rate determined under paragraph (A) of this rule are in lieu of all approval and inspection fees on or with respect to operation and ownership of a body art establishment within this state, except that the board of health may charge additional reasonable fees for the collection and bacteriological examination of any necessary water samples taken from such establishment.
History
- Effective: September 1, 2014
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-36-14
(A) The city or general health district shall utilize the cost methodology specified in this rule to calculate costs of providing services specified in sections 3701.344, 3711.10, 3729.07, 3730.03, 3733.04, 3733.25 and 3749.04 of the Revised Code to the extent that section 3717.07 of the Revised Code does not require the use of a different methodology for calculation of costs of providing services.
(B) The actual cost to a city or general health district of providing services specified in sections 3701.344, 3711.10, 3729.07, 3730.03, 3733.04, and 3749.04 of the Revised Code shall be calculated through utilization of the following data from its previous fiscal year. Such costs shall not include any costs which are otherwise recovered by grant, contract or declared match support for any grant or contract.
(1) List all employees working in each program for the purpose of administering and enforcing the chapter and rules;
(2) Determine the percentage of time worked in each program by each employee, calculated by dividing the amount determined under paragraph (B)(2)(a) of this rule by the amount determined under paragraph (B)(2)(b) of this rule.
(a) Total hours worked in each program subject to this rule by each employee
(b) The total hours worked in all programs for which each employee was paid in the last year;
(3) Determine the percentage of time worked in each program by all employees subject to this rule, calculated by dividing the amount determined under paragraph (B)(3)(a) of this rule by the amount determined under paragraph (B)(3)(b) of this rule.
(a) Total hours worked in each program subject to this rule by all employees
(b) The total hours worked in all programs by all employees for which all employees were paid in the last year;
(4) The total annual wages or salary paid to each employee;
(5) The total amount for fringe benefits paid on behalf of each employee;
(6) The total travel costs attributable to each program subject to this rule by determining the actual cost of mileage reimbursement or vehicle depreciation, repair, and fuel incurred for each program;
(7) The total program direct costs of equipment, supplies, and materials specific to each program;
(8) The support costs for the program as determined by one of the following methods:
(a) Use of actual support cost items which may include, but are not limited to, the salary and fringe benefits of the health commissioner, utilities, rent, supplies, equipment, liability insurance, training and other costs as allowable in circular A-87 as published by the United States office of management and budget.
Actual support costs of each program are calculated by multiplying the amount determined under paragraph (B)(8)(a)(i) of this rule by the amount determined under paragraph (B)(8)(a)(ii) of this rule.
(i) The portion of total departmental support costs allocated to the environmental health subdivision.
(ii) The percentage of total time worked in each program by all employees subject to this rule as determined in paragraph (B)(3) of this rule.
(b) Use of an indirect cost rate determined by the board of health provided the indirect cost used is consistent with the requirements of circular A-87 as published by the United States office of management and budget.
(c) Use of an indirect cost rate of thirty per cent of the sum of wages or salaries, fringe benefits of employees, attributable to each program. The wages or salaries and fringe benefits of employees attributable to each program shall be determined by multiplying the amounts determined for each employee under paragraphs (B)(4) and (B)(5) of this rule by the percentage for all employees determined under paragraph (B)(3) of this rule and adding the products;
(d) Application of a negotiated indirect cost rate and calculation method approved by an agency of the federal government for the local health district to each program; and
(9) The laboratory, training, and educational costs for each program subject to this rule.
(C) The costs for each program may also include, but are not limited to, the amounts of any known or anticipated increases in costs or expenses for such items as rent, utilities, equipment, and current personnel, as well as the costs for additional personnel identified by the board of health of the city or general health district.
(D) The total costs for each program shall be calculated in the following manner:
(1) For each employee, multiply the amount of total annual wages or salary determined under paragraph (B)(4) of this rule by the percentage determined pursuant to paragraph (B)(2) of this rule. Sum the products;
(2) For each employee, multiply the fringe benefits determined under paragraph (B)(5) of this rule by the percentage determined pursuant to paragraph (B)(2) of this rule. Sum the products;
(3) For each employee, the actual travel costs for each employee attributable to each program may be used. Sum the costs. As an alternative, multiply the total travel costs determined under paragraph (B)(6) of this rule by the percentage determined pursuant to paragraph (B)(2) of this rule. Sum the actual products;
(4) Add the amounts determined under paragraphs (B)(7), (B)(8), (B)(9) and (C) of this rule for each program to the totals calculated in paragraphs (D)(1), (D)(2), and (D)(3) of this rule. This total is the cost for each program.
(E) For any license fee that includes an amount established by the public health council, the city or general health district shall remit all amounts due to the department of health within forty-five days of the conclusion of each calendar quarter, unless another timeframe is specified in law.
Last updated February 21, 2024 at 11:34 AM
History
- Effective: October 12, 2009
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-9-04 Safety and sanitation standards.
The operator of a body art establishment shall ensure that the business complies with the following:
(A) The premises shall have an area of at least one hundred square feet. The floor space for each individual performing body art services shall have an area of at least thirty six square feet. These areas shall be adequately spaced, or separated from each other by fixed partitions. Complete privacy shall be available upon a patron's request.
(B) The entire procedure room and all equipment shall be maintained in a clean, sanitary condition and in good repair.
(C) A minimum of at least twenty foot-candles of artificial light at a distance of thirty inches above the floor shall be provided throughout the establishment. A minimum of forty foot-candles of light shall be provided at the level where the body art is being performed. Spotlighting may be used to achieve this required degree of illumination.
(D) All floors directly under equipment used for body art shall have an impervious, smooth, and washable surface.
(E) All tables and other equipment shall be constructed of easily cleanable material, with a smooth finish.
(F) Restroom facilities shall be made available to the body artists and patrons and shall be located within the establishment. The restroom shall be accessible at all times the body art establishment is open for operation. The restroom shall be equipped with a toilet, toilet paper installed in a holder, hand washing sink supplied with hot and cold running water, liquid or granulated soap and single-use towels or mechanical hand dryer. Equipment and supplies used for body art procedures or disinfection and sterilization procedures shall not be stored or utilized within the restroom.
(G) A hand washing sink, with hot and cold running water, liquid or granular soap, and single-use towels or mechanical hand dryer shall be located separate from the restroom and in close proximity of each body artist performing a procedure.
(H) There shall be no overhead or otherwise exposed sewerage lines so as to create a potential hazard to the sanitary environment of the business.
(I) Sufficient and appropriate receptacles shall be provided for the disposal of used gloves, dressings, and other trash. Each receptacle shall have a lid and be kept closed at all times while not in use.
(J) Animals shall not be permitted in the body art establishment. This requirement does not apply to patrol dogs accompanying security or police officers, guide dogs, or other support animals accompanying disabled persons.
(K) Unless medically necessary, no food or drink shall be consumed, contact lenses be handled, cosmetics be applied, personal grooming performed, personal vaporizing (including electronic cigarettes) devices be handled, or other similar activities be conducted in rooms used specifically for body art or sterilization procedures.
(L) All water supplies, waste water disposal systems, solid waste disposal, and infectious waste disposal shall meet requirements of the Ohio environmental protection agency, the Ohio department of health or the local health department, as appropriate.
(M) Persons performing body art services have received appropriate training, as evidenced by:
(1) Training to include the following:
(a) Records of completion of courses or seminars in body art offered by authorities recognized by the board of health as qualified to provide such instruction; or
(b) Written statements of attestation by individuals offering body art apprenticeships that the person has received sufficient training of adequate duration to completely perform body art services; or
(c) Other documentation acceptable to the board of health.
(2) Demonstrated knowledge of the principles of sterilization.
(3) Records of completion, courses or seminars provided by licensed physicians, registered nurses, organizations such as the american red cross, accredited learning institutions, appropriate governmental entities, real-time online providers or other authorities recognized by the board of health as being qualified to provide training in the following:
(a) First aid; and
(b) Standard precautions for preventing transmission of bloodborne and other infectious diseases.
(N) Within one year of the effective date of this rule, the operator of an existing and approved body art establishment shall submit, to the board of health for approval, a written infection prevention and control plan prepared in accordance with paragraph (B) (8) of rule 3701-9-02 of the Administrative Code. The plan shall kept up to date and resubmitted to the board of health as necessary.
(O) Body artists shall not perform body art services if:
(1) They are impaired by any drugs or alcohol;
(2) They knowingly have, in a communicable stage, an infectious or contagious disease, parasitic infestation, exudative lesions or weeping dermatitis. They shall avoid contact with patrons and equipment until the condition is healed. Any cuts, sores or abrasions shall be adequately covered with a bandage.
(P) In accordance with section 3730.06 of the Revised Code, no person shall perform a body art procedure, or ear piercing procedure with an ear piercing gun on an individual who is under eighteen years of age, unless consent has been given by the individual's parent, guardian, or custodian in accordance with the following:
(1) A parent, guardian, or custodian of the individual under eighteen years of age signs a document provided by the business that explains the manner in which the procedure will be performed, the specific part of the body upon which the procedure will be performed, and the methods for proper care of the affected body part following the procedure; and
(2) A parent, guardian, or custodian of an individual under eighteen years of age appears in person at the business at the time the procedure is performed.
(3) No body art procedure shall be performed on the nipple, areola or genital area of any individual under the age of eighteen.
(Q) Prior to performing the procedure, the body artist shall inquire of a patron if they have conditions which could affect the healing process. Body art procedures shall not be performed on patrons that indicate the presence of such a condition without documentation from a licensed physician indicating acceptance of the patient for appropriate care following the procedure.
(R) Body art procedures shall be performed only on a healthy skin surface.
(S) Persons performing body art procedures shall observe standard precautions for preventing transmission of bloodborne and other infectious diseases in accordance with the following:
(1) Sterile instruments and aseptic techniques shall be used at all times during a procedure;
(2) Hand washing shall be performed before and after each procedure. Fingernails shall be kept short and clean;
(3) Clean, previously unused gloves shall be worn throughout the entire procedure, including setup and tear down. If the gloves are pierced, or torn, or if they become otherwise contaminated or compromised, hand washing shall be performed and a new pair shall be put on immediately. If the body artist leaves the area during the procedure, gloves shall be removed before leaving, hand washing shall be performed and a new pair of gloves shall be put on when returning. Under no circumstances shall a single pair of gloves be used on more than one patron;
(4) Only sterilized, single use, disposable needles shall be used on a patron. All used needles and associated needle bars shall be properly disposed of immediately after the procedure;
(5) If shaving is necessary, single use disposable razors shall be used. Used razors shall be properly disposed of in an appropriate sharps container;
(6) All marking instruments shall be single use or be manufactured to sterilize by design;
(7) All products used to address the flow of blood or to absorb blood shall be single use and disposed of properly. No individual performing a body art procedure shall use styptic pencils, alum blocks or other solid styptics to address the flow of blood;
(8) After any body art service and prior to the next, all procedure areas shall be cleaned and disinfected with an approved disinfectant;
(9) All soaps, inks, dyes, pigments, ointments, and other products shall be dispensed and applied using an aseptic technique and in a manner to prevent contamination of the original container and its contents. Applicators shall be single use and disposed of properly;
(10) Any equipment intended for use that is not single use shall be disinfected and sterilized between patrons. Equipment that cannot be sterilized shall be disinfected between use; and
(11) All body artists shall follow appropriate hand washing techniques and wear gloves when involved in cleaning, disinfecting and sterilization procedures.
(T) Each patron shall be provided with verbal and written aftercare guidelines following any body art procedure.
(U) Body artists shall work with the board of health when a complaint of obvious infection is directly related to the body art procedure.
(V) The disposal of waste items including, but not limited to needles, razors and other supplies capable of causing lacerations or puncture wounds, generated through the provision of any body art procedure shall be disposed in accordance with Chapter 3745-27 of the Administrative Code.
(W) A record of each body art procedure shall be maintained for at least two years. The record shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
(1) The patron's name;
(2) The patron's address;
(3) The date of the service;
(4) Colors and manufacturer of all inks, dyes, or pigments used;
(5) Jewelry used, including size, material composition, and manufacturer; and
(6) Placement of the procedure.
In the event of the closing of the business, all records shall be made available to the board of health.
History
- Effective: September 1, 2014
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-9-05 Additional requirements for tattoo services.
In addition to the requirements of rule 3701-9-04 of the Administrative Code, the operator shall ensure that the business and all persons performing tattooing procedures shall comply with the following:
(A) Prior to a procedure, the area of the patron's body to be tattooed, shall be thoroughly cleaned with soap and water, then prepared with an antiseptic solution that is applied with a clean single use gauze square, cotton ball or square, cotton swab or other clean, absorbent, disposable material.
(B) All products applied to the skin, including but not limited to stencils, shall be single use and disposable. Stencils shall be dispensed and applied on the area to be tattooed with a clean paper towel or an applicator in a manner to prevent contamination of the original container and its contents. Petroleum-based products shall not be used in conjunction with latex gloves.
(C) Only commercially manufactured inks, dyes, or pigments that are intended for tattooing shall be used. Powdered dyes shall be liquified as recommended by the manufacturer. Unless approved by the manufacturer, ink, dye or pigment colors shall not be adulterated by the body artist. Single use containers of inks, dyes or pigments shall be used for each patron and the body artist shall discard the container and remaining dye or ink upon completion of procedure. If non-disposable containers are used, they shall be sterilized before reuse. The body artist performing the procedure shall remove excess dye, pigment or ink from the skin with single-use gauze squares, cotton balls or squares, cotton swabs, or other clean, absorbent, disposable material.
(D) The body artist shall wash the completed tattoo with a single use gauze square, cotton ball or square or cotton swab, saturated with an appropriate antiseptic solution approved by the board of health. The tattooed area shall be allowed to dry, after which the body artist shall apply a sterile, non-occlusive, single use dressing secured with non-allergenic tape to the site. Non-medical use paper products including, but not limited to, napkins and tape for dressing shall not be used.
History
- Effective: September 1, 2014
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-9-06 Additional requirements for body piercing services.
In addition to the requirements in rule 3701-9-04 of the Administrative Code, the operator shall ensure that the business and all persons performing body piercing services shall comply with the following provisions:
(A) Prior to a procedure, the area of the patron's body to be pierced shall be thoroughly cleaned with soap and water, then prepared with an antiseptic solution that is applied with a clean, absorbent disposable material. In the case of oral piercings, the patron shall be provided with alcohol-free, antiseptic mouthwash in a single use cup and shall ensure that the patron utilizes the mouthwash provided to thoroughly rinse the affected area. In the case of a lip, labret, or cheek piercing, procedures described in this paragraph for both skin and oral piercings shall be followed.
(B) Only sterilized jewelry made of ASTM F136 compliant titanium or ASTM F138 compliant steel, solid fourteen karat or eighteen karat white or yellow gold, niobium, or platinum, shall be placed in a new piercing. Mill certificates for jewelry shall be maintained at the body art establishment.
History
- Effective: September 1, 2014
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-9-07 Ear piercing gun standards.
In addition to the requirements in paragraphs (M) and (N) of rule 3701-9-04 of the Administrative Code, the operator shall ensure that the business and all persons performing ear piercing services with a piercing gun comply with the following:
(A) Individuals providing ear piercing services with an ear piercing gun shall be trained in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications to properly use, clean, disinfect sterilize and store the ear piercing gun, in accordance with the rules of this chapter.
(B) The individual performing the procedure shall wear a clean, new pair of gloves for each piercing performed.
(C) The ear piercing gun shall be cleaned and disinfected between uses on each patron, by utilizing the following:
(1) If the piercing gun, other than that described in paragraph (C)(2) of this rule, utilizes disposable, single-use, sterilized studs to pierce the ear, after each use of the gun, the piercing gun shall be placed in an ultrasonic cleaner or scrubbed with an antibacterial detergent and brush to remove any foreign matter; or
(2) If the piercing gun is designed so that all parts of the gun that touch the patron's skin are disposable, such parts shall be removed from the gun and disposed of in an appropriate receptacle; and
(3) Following initial cleaning procedures appropriate for the type of ear piercing gun used, as described in paragraphs (C)(1) and (C)(2) of this rule, the ear piercing gun shall be thoroughly wiped down with an appropriate disinfectant in accordance with directions for use from the manufacturer of the disinfectant; and
(4) In the case of a visible exposure of the gun to blood, the individual performing the service shall immediately:
(a) Place the gun in a rigid, tightly closed container, before returning the gun to the manufacturer, in accordance with instructions provided by the manufacturer; or
(b) Sterilize the gun in accordance with rule 3701-9-08 of the Administrative Code; or
(c) Discard the gun in accordance with Chapter 3745-27 of the Administrative Code.
(D) The ear piercing gun shall be stored in a covered container or cabinet when not in use.
(E) Prior to performing an ear piercing procedure with an ear piercing gun, the individual offering the service shall inform all patrons requesting such services of the frequency and method utilized to disinfect and sterilize all equipment used in the ear piercing procedure and the extent to which the methods used destroy disease-producing microorganisms.
History
- Effective: September 1, 2014
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-9-08
The operator shall ensure that the business and all body artists comply with the following:
(A) All non-disposable instruments or equipment used for body art procedures shall be thoroughly cleaned and sterilized after each use on any patron in the following manner:
(1) Soaked in an enzymatic pre-cleaner to remove all gross debris;
(2) Rinsed and patted dry;
(3) Disassembled or placed in the open position, if hinged;
(4) Visually inspected to verify that they are clean and to identify any damage including, but not limited to, bends, cracks or pits, that would impair the sterilization process;
(5) Thoroughly cleaned in tepid water and an appropriate detergent capable of breaking down blood, ink, dyes, pigments and other contaminants;
(6) Fully submerged in a disinfectant to ensure contact with all surfaces for the amount of time specified in the manufacturer's instructions;
(7) Rinsed and patted dry;
(8) Placed in an ultrasonic cleaning unit filled with an appropriate solution specified in the manufacturer's instructions.
(9) Rinsed and air dried;
(10) Individually packed in sterilization pouches. Each pouch or its indicator shall be labeled with the date of processing;
(11) Sterilized in a steam sterilizer.
All ultrasonic cleaning units, and steam sterilizers shall be used, cleaned and maintained in accordance with the manufacturer's current instructions. The sterilizer shall be maintained in proper working condition and records of any maintenance performed shall be kept for at least two years.
Alternate sterilizing procedures may be used when specifically approved by the board of health.
(B) Monitoring the function of all sterilizers in accordance with the following:
(1) Sterilization pouches that have a process indicator which changes color upon proper steam sterilization;
(2) A sterilization integrator placed in each load or a digital printout from the sterilizer of each load in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations, indicating that minimum conditions existed; and
(3) A biological indicator test that is taken and submitted to a lab for analysis on a weekly basis.
(C) Documentation that the sterilization indicators, integrators and biological indicator tests were performed shall be maintained and shall include, but is not limited to:
(1) Date and time the sterilizer load was run or the biological test was performed;
(2) The name of the person who ran the sterilization load or performed the test;
(3) Results of the sterilization integrator or digital printout; and
(4) A copy of the report that a biological indicator test was conducted by an independent laboratory.
All documentation records shall be maintained and readily available for each test performed for at least two years. This documentation may also be kept in each patron's file for all needles and instruments used on that patron.
(D) As of the effective date of this rule, all steam sterilizers in new body art establishments or replacement steam sterilizers in existing body art establishments, shall be designed to sterilize hollow instruments and shall be equipped with a mechanical drying cycle.
(E) When any wetness or moisture remains on or within the sterilization pouch, or if the sterilizer has malfunctioned, the instruments or equipment shall be considered contaminated and shall be re-packaged and re-sterilized in a functioning sterilizer prior to use.
(F) When the process indicator in the pouches and sterilization integrators or digital printout demonstrate that sterilization has been achieved, the sterilized instruments and equipment shall remain in the pouches and be placed into inventory until use.
(G) When the process indicator in the pouches and/or the sterilization integrator or digital printout demonstrate that sterilization has not been achieved, the sterilizer shall not be used until it is examined to determine the malfunction and repaired or replaced.
(H) After sterilization, all equipment and instruments used for body art shall remain in the sterilization pouch, handled with newly gloved hands and stored in a clean, dry, closed cabinet, drawer, or other container reserved for such instruments or equipment. Sterilized instruments or equipment shall not be used until reprocessed if the integrity of the pouch has been compromised, is wet or stained, or is otherwise contaminated.
(I) The expiration date for sterilized equipment or instruments is one year from the date of sterilization unless the integrity of the sterilization pouch is compromised.
History
- Effective: September 1, 2014
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-10 Breast and Cervical Cancer Project Cost Sharing
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-10-01 Breast and cervical cancer project cost sharing.
Women covered by health insurance must meet all applicable eligibility requirements outlined in section 3701.144 of the Revised Code.
(A) Any woman eligible for BCCP services who is covered by health insurance that imposes cost sharing, as defined in section 3923.85 of the Revised Code, of more than zero dollars for services covered by the BCCP program will be eligible for services.
(B) The BCCP-eligible woman is to provide documentation of cost sharing which may include the following:
(1) An active insurance card specifying cost sharing limits such as copayments
(2) Documentation regarding health benefits specifying cost sharing which exceeds the amount set forth in paragraph (A) of this rule.
(C) The BCCP-eligible women is to receive services scheduled by the regional enrollment agency through a provider who meets the following requirements:
(1) The provider is enrolled in Ohio BCCP as a BCCP provider: and
(2) The provider will accept reimbursement from her health insurance plan, if a provider is available within twenty miles of her residence. If no providers are available within twenty miles, the woman will be scheduled with the closest available BCCP provider.
(D) Once the provider receives reimbursement or an explanation of benefits indicating that a portion or all of the claim will not be paid due to cost sharing, the provider may bill BCCP for the balance, up to the medicare allowable amount. Total reimbursement to the provider may not exceed the medicare allowable rate. Claims will be paid to providers according to the following guidelines:
(1) The woman's insurance plan will be billed for services before BCCP is billed.
(2) The provider or the woman will provide an explanation of benefits from the woman's insurance plan to the regional enrollment agency which documents the amount paid by the woman's health insurance plan.
(3) The provider may bill BCCP for an amount up to the difference between the amount paid by the woman's insurance plan and the medicare allowed rate.
(4) The provider bill will be reviewed by the regional enrollment agency and paid in accordance with the customary process for BCCP medical claims.
Last updated June 26, 2025 at 7:30 AM
History
- Effective: June 26, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-12 Certificate of Need
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-12-01 Definitions.
As used in Chapter 3701-12 of the Administrative Code:
(A) "Actual harm, but not immediate jeopardy deficiency" means a deficiency that, under 42 C.F.R. 488.404 (2011), either constitutes a pattern of deficiencies resulting in actual harm that is not immediate jeopardy or represents widespread deficiencies resulting in actual harm that is not immediate jeopardy.
(B) In division (M) of section 3702.51 of the Revised Code, "affected person" means:
(1) An applicant for a certificate of need, including an applicant whose application was reviewed comparatively with the application in question;
(2) The person that requested the reviewability ruling in question;
(3) Any person that resides or regularly uses long-term care facilities within the service area served or to be served by the long-term care services that would be provided under the certificate of need or reviewability ruling in question;
(4) Any long-term care facility that is located in the service area where the long-term care services would be provided under the certificate of need or reviewability ruling in question;
(5) The person that requested the reviewability ruling in question; or
(6) Third-party payers that reimburse long-term care facilities for services in the service area where the long-term care services would be provided under the certificate of need or reviewability ruling in question.
(C) "Affiliated person" means a corporation, business trust, estate, firm, partnership, association, joint stock company, insurance company, limited liability company, government unit, or other entity that:
(1) Has an ownership or beneficial ownership interest, either direct or indirect, of five per cent or more of the voting stock of the holder of a certificate of need;
(2) Participates as a general, junior, or limited partner in a partnership with the holder of a certificate of need;
(3) Shares a common officer, director, member, trustee, or partner with the holder of a certificate of need;
(4) Shares twenty-five per cent or more of its employees with the holder of a certificate of need;
(5) Loans twenty-five per cent or more of the total capital needed to implement the activity, either directly or through a loan guarantee or similar arrangement, to the holder of a certificate of need;
(6) Locates the site or allows the location of the site of the activity on its campus or on its property; or
(7) Enters an agreement with the holder of a certificate of need to use its name as part of the name of the health care facility or service:
(a) As part of the implementation of the activity; or
(b) In advertising or promotional material that holds the facility or service out as being operated or offered by it or on behalf of it.
(D) "Applicant" means any person that submits an application for a certificate of need or reviewability determination request and who is designated in the application as the applicant.
(E) "Bed capacity" means the total number of long-term care beds authorized at a long-term care facility.
(F) "Certificate of need" means a written approval granted by the director to an applicant to authorize conducting a reviewable activity.
(G) "County nursing home" has the same meaning as in section 5155.31 of the Revised Code.
(H) "Director" means the director of health or an authorized designee of the director.
(I) "Existing long-term care facility" means either of the following:
(1) A long-term care facility that is licensed or otherwise authorized to operate in this state in accordance with applicable law, including a county home or a county nursing home that is certified under Title XVIII or Title XIX of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended (1981), that is staffed and equipped to provide long-term care services, and is actively providing long-term care services; or
(2) A long-term care facility that is licensed or otherwise authorized to operate in this state in accordance with applicable law, including a county home or a county nursing home that is certified under Title XVIII or Title XIX of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended (1981), or that has beds reported in an application submitted under section 3722.03 of the Revised Code as skilled nursing beds or long-term care beds and has provided long-term care services for at least three hundred sixty-five consecutive days within the twenty-four months immediately preceding the date a certificate of need application is filed with the director of health.
(J) "Existing bed" or "existing long-term care bed" means a bed from an existing long-term care facility, a bed described in paragraph (O)(5) of this rule, or a bed correctly reported as a long-term care bed pursuant to section 5155.38 of the Revised Code.
(K) "Facility" means long-term care facility as defined in paragraph (P) of this rule.
(L) "Government unit" means the state of Ohio and any county, municipal corporation, township, or other political subdivision of the state, or any department, division, board, or other agency of any of the foregoing.
(M) "Health maintenance organization" or "HMO" means a public or private organization organized under the law of any state that is qualified under section 1310(d) of Title XIII of the "Public Health Service Act," 87 Stat. 931 (1973), 42 U.S.C. section 300e-9 (1976).
(N) "Immediate jeopardy deficiency" means a deficiency that, under 42 C.F.R. 488.404 (2011), either constitutes a pattern of deficiencies resulting in immediate jeopardy to resident health or safety or represents widespread deficiencies resulting in immediate jeopardy to resident health or safety.
(O) "Long-term care bed" or "bed" means a bed that is categorized as one of the following:
(1) A bed that is located in a facility or portion of a facility that is licensed as a nursing home under section 3721.02 of the Revised Code or a facility or portion of a facility licensed by a political subdivision certified under section 3721.09 of the Revised Code;
(2) A bed that is located in the portion of any facility, including a county home or county nursing home, that is certified as a skilled nursing facility under the medicare program or a nursing facility under the medicaid program and is included in the authorized maximum certified capacity of that portion of the facility;
(3) A bed that is reported in an application submitted under section 3722.03 of the Revised Code as a skilled nursing bed, or a long-term care bed;
(4) A bed in a county home or county nursing home that has been certified under section 5155.38 of the Revised Code as having been in operation on July 1, 1993, and is eligible for licensure as a nursing home bed; or
(5) A bed held as an approved bed under a certificate of need approved by the director.
(P) "Long-term care facility" means any of the following:
(1) A facility or portion of any facility that is licensed as a nursing home under section 3721.02 of the Revised Code or by a political subdivision certified under section 3721.09 of the Revised Code;
(2) The portion of any facility, including a county home or a county nursing home, that is certified as a skilled nursing facility or a nursing facility under Title XVIII or XIX of the Social Security Act; or
(3) The portion of any hospital that contains beds reported in an application submitted under section 3722.03 of the Revised Code as skilled nursing beds.
(Q) "New long-term care facility" means any proposed long-term care facility defined in paragraph (P) of this rule that is not an existing long-term care facility as defined in paragraph (I) of this rule.
(R) "Person" means any individual, corporation, business trust, estate, firm, partnership, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, insurance company, government unit or other entity.
(S) "Physician" means a doctor of medicine or osteopathy legally authorized to practice medicine and surgery by the state of Ohio.
(T) "Political subdivision" means a municipal corporation, township, county, school district, and all other bodies corporate and politic responsible for governmental activities only in the geographic areas smaller than that of the state to which the sovereign immunity of the state attaches.
(U) "Primary service area" the geographic region, usually comprised of the Ohio zip code in which the long-term care facility is located and contiguous zip codes, from which approximately seventy-five to eighty per cent of the facility's residents currently originate or are expected to originate.
(V) "Principal participant" means both of the following:
(1) A person who has an ownership or controlling interest of at least five per cent in an applicant, in a long-term care facility that is the subject of an application for a certificate of need, or in the owner or operator of the applicant or such a facility; or
(2) An officer, director, trustee, or general partner of an applicant, of a long-term care facility that is the subject of an application for a certificate of need, or of the owner or operator of the applicant or such a facility.
(W) "Related person" means an affiliated person or an individual who, by virtue of blood or adoption, is the spouse, father, mother, sister, brother, half-sister, half-brother, grandmother, grandfather, or first cousin of the holder of a certificate of need.
(X) "Review" means the process by which the director of health examines a certificate of need application to determine whether a certificate of need for the activity will be granted.
(Y) "Reviewability ruling" means a ruling issued by the director of health under division (A) of section 3702.52 of the Revised Code as to whether a particular proposed project is or is not a reviewable activity.
(Z) "Secondary service area" means the geographic region, usually comprised of Ohio zip codes not included in the primary service area, excluding isolated exceptions, from which the facility's remaining residents currently originate or are expected to originate.
(AA) "Service area" means the current and projected primary and secondary service areas to which the long-term care facility is, or will be, providing long-term care services.
(BB) "State agency" means the director.
(CC) "Third-party payer" means a health insuring corporation licensed under Chapter 1751. of the Revised Code, a health maintenance organization as defined in division (I) of section 3702.51 of the Revised Code, an insurance company that issues sickness and accident insurance in conformity with Chapter 3923. of the Revised Code, a state-financed health insurance program under Chapter 3701., 4123., or 5111. of the Revised Code, or any self-insurance plan.
(DD) "To offer" means, with respect to a long-term care service, that a long-term care facility holds itself out as capable of providing, or as having the means for the provision of, a specified long-term care service. Referral to another provider of health services does not constitute offering of the health service.
(EE) "Ultimate controlling interest" means a person who holds a majority of the voting power within a corporation, business trust, firm, partnership, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, or insurance company, and is the applicant for a certificate of need.
Last updated September 22, 2025 at 7:40 AM
History
- Effective: September 22, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-12-04 Reviewability determinations; appeals.
(A) The director will issue a ruling on whether a particular proposed project is a reviewable activity (reviewability determination). The director may request additional information necessary to determine whether the activity is a reviewable activity as described in rule 3701-12-05 of the Administrative Code. Requests for an expedited reviewability determination will expressly state that an expedited reviewability determination is requested. If a request for a reviewability determination does not expressly state that an expedited reviewability determination is being requested, the director will consider the request to be for a standard reviewability determination.
(B) The director will issue a ruling within the specified timeframes as follows:
(1) For a standard reviewability determination, the ruling will be issued not later than forty-five days after receiving a request for the ruling that is accompanied by all of the information necessary to make the ruling; or
(2) For an expedited reviewability determination, the ruling will be issued not later than thirty days after receiving a request for the ruling that is accompanied by all of the information necessary to make the ruling.
(C) If the director does not issue a ruling within the time frames specified in paragraphs (B)(1) and (B)(2) of this rule, the project will be considered to have been ruled not a reviewable activity.
(D) The date that the director signs the ruling will be the date of issuance of the ruling.
(E) The person that requested the reviewability ruling may appeal the ruling to the director in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. The person who appeals to the director is obligated to file with the director, not later than thirty days after the decision of the director is mailed, a notice of appeal that designates the decision, ruling, or determination the person is appealing. The director will conduct an adjudication hearing in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
Last updated September 22, 2025 at 7:40 AM
History
- Effective: September 22, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-12-05
(A) The following activities are reviewable activities which will not be conducted without a valid certificate of need.
(1) The establishment, development, or construction of a new long-term care facility.
(2) The replacement of an existing long-term care facility.
(3) The renovation of or addition to a long-term care facility that involves a capital expenditure of four million dollars or more, not including expenditures for equipment, staffing, or operational costs.
(4) Either of the following:
(a) An increase in long-term care bed capacity; or
(b) A relocation of long-term care beds from one physical facility or site to another, excluding the relocation of long-term care beds within a long-term care facility or among buildings of a long-term care facility at the same site.
(5) Any failure to conduct a reviewable activity in substantial accordance with the approved application for which a certificate of need was granted, including a change in the site, if the failure occurs during the period from the approval of the application until five years after implementation of the reviewable activity for which the certificate was granted.
(B) A project or the portion of a project that meets the needs of this paragraph is not reviewable. The following activities are not subject to review under paragraph (A) of this rule:
(1) Acquisition of computer hardware or software;
(2) Acquisition of a telephone system;
(3) Construction or acquisition of parking facilities;
(4) Correction of cited deficiencies that are in violation of federal, state or local fire, building or safety laws, ordinances, rules, or regulations and that constitute an imminent threat to public health or safety;
(5) Acquisition of an existing long-term care facility that does not involve a change in the number of beds;
(6) Mergers, consolidations or other corporate reorganizations of long-term care facilities that do not involve a change in the number of beds;
(7) Construction, repair or renovation of bathroom facilities;
(8) Construction of laundry facilities, waste disposal facilities, dietary department projects, heating and air conditioning projects, administrative offices and portions of medical office buildings used exclusively for physician services; and
(9) Removal of asbestos from a long-term care facility.
Last updated September 22, 2025 at 7:40 AM
History
- Effective: September 22, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-12-08 Certificate of need application and completeness process; public notice; certificate of need review; certificate of need expedited review; and decision process; appeals.
(A) Except for applications for certificate of need under section 3702.593 of the Revised Code, any application to conduct a reviewable activity as defined in rule 3701-12-05 of the Administrative Code, will be subject to this rule.
(B) Applications for certificate of need that propose an increase in beds that is attributable to a relocation of existing beds from a long-term care facility as defined in division (A) of section 3702.594 of the Revised Code to another long-term care facility located within a county that is contiguous to the county from which the beds are to be relocated may be submitted at any time and are obligated to meet the needs set forth in paragraph (B) of rule 3701-12-23 of the Administrative Code.
(C) Applications for certificate of need that propose the conversion of infirmary beds to long-term care beds may be submitted at any time and are obligated to meet the needs set forth in division (C) of section 3702.59 of the Revised Code.
(D) Each applicant will submit an original of the application form and necessary attachments in a manner prescribed by the director and will include, but not be limited to, the following:
(1) Name of the proposed or existing long-term care facility;
(2) Operator of the proposed or existing long-term care facility;
(3) A timetable for implementing the project;
(4) Identification of a specific site for the project designated by a street address or, if there is no street address, a plot or parcel number;
(5) A designated authorized representative who are obligated to sign an affidavit that, to the best of his or her knowledge, the information in the application and any accompanying material is true and accurate; and
(6) In the case of an application for expedited review, a letter expressly stating that the applicant requests an expedited review of the certificate of need application.
(E) The application will be accompanied by a nonrefundable fee in the form of a check or a postal money order, payable to the treasurer state of Ohio, in the following amount:
(1) For a project not involving a capital expenditure, five thousand dollars; or
(2) For a project involving a capital expenditure, the greater of five thousand dollars or one point five per cent of the capital expenditure proposed, with a maximum fee of twenty thousand dollars; and
(3) For each application for which an expedited review is requested in accordance with paragraph (D)(6) of this rule, an additional fee of one thousand dollars.
(F) Upon acceptance of an application and the appropriate fee, the director will review the application for completeness of information. The director will consider an application complete when the applicant:
(1) Furnishes the information specified in paragraph (D) of this rule and information needed on the application form;
(2) Pays the fee specified in paragraph (E) of this rule; and
(3) If needed, adequately and completely responds to the director's requests for additional information.
(G) If an application is not accepted, the director will not review it, and will return the fee specified in paragraph (E) of this rule, minus a one hundred dollar application processing fee.
(H) To determine completeness, the director may request additional information from the applicant but will not request any information that is not necessary to review the application in relation to the criteria established by this chapter, as the chapter is in effect at the time the request is made.
(1) The director may make two requests for the additional information needed to complete an application under this paragraph.
(2) The applicant will have the following timeframes to respond to a request for additional information:
(a) For an application under standard review, thirty days from the date of the letter; or
(b) For an application for which an expedited review was requested in accordance with paragraph (D)(6) of this rule, fourteen days from the date of the letter.
(3) The director will deem an application incomplete if the applicant does not timely respond to the director's request for additional information or if the director does not receive the information necessary to complete the application within the appropriate time frame specified in this rule.
(4) When responding to requests for additional information, applicants are obligated to submit responses in the manner prescribed by the director.
(I) If a revision to an application is filed in accordance with rule 3701-12-12 of the Administrative Code, the director may make an additional request within thirty days of receipt of the revised application for information even if two requests have already been made. The applicant will have thirty days to respond to a request for additional information after the filing of a revised application.
(J) The director will determine completeness of a certificate of need application as follows:
(1) For an application under standard review:
(a) No later than thirty days after the director receives the application and the appropriate fee or thirty days after the director receives additional information submitted in response to the first request, the director will mail to the applicant by certified mail either a notice of completeness or a second request for additional information.
(b) No later than thirty days after the director receives additional information submitted in response to the second request, the director will mail to the applicant by certified mail a notice of completeness or deem the application incomplete.
(2) For an application under expedited review:
(a) No later than fourteen days after the director receives the application and the appropriate fee or fourteen days after the director receives additional information submitted in response to the first request, the director will mail to the applicant by certified mail either a notice of completeness or a second request for additional information.
(b) No later than fourteen days after the director receives additional information submitted in response to the second request, the director will mail to the applicant by certified mail, a notice of completeness or will deem the application incomplete.
(3) In the case of a revised application, if a third request for additional information is made after the revised application is filed, no later than thirty days after the director receives additional information submitted in response to the third request, the director will mail to the applicant by certified mail notice of completeness or will deem the application incomplete.
(K) Except as necessary to comply with a subpoena issued under division (F) of section 3702.52 of the Revised Code, after a notice of completeness has been received, no person may make revisions to information that was submitted to the director before the director mailed the notice of completeness or knowingly discuss in person, by telephone, or electronically the merits of the application with the director. A person may supplement an application after a notice of completeness has been received by submitting clarifying information to the director.
(L) The director may deny an application for any false statement knowingly made in the application or in supplemental information submitted pursuant to this rule.
(M) If the director deems an application incomplete as authorized by this rule, the director will notify the applicant by certified mail, not process the application, and keep the fee specified in paragraph (E) this rule. The director's act of deeming an application incomplete and any of the other actions specified in this paragraph will not be subject to appeal.
(N) The director will review applications for certificates of need which have been declared complete to determine whether a certificate should be granted.
(O) As provided in division (C)(5) of section 3702.52 of the Revised Code, the director or the applicant may extend the review period once, for no longer than thirty days, by written notice within thirty days after the mailing of the notice of completeness.
(P) After the date of mailing of a notice of completeness under paragraph (J) of this rule, except as provided in division (C)(5) of section 3702.52 of the Revised Code, the director will grant or deny all completed applications for certificate of need no later than the following:
(1) Sixty days for an application under standard review; or
(2) Forty-five days for an application under expedited review.
(Q) The director may grant a certificate of need for all or part of a project that is the subject of the application and may grant the certificate with conditions that will be met by the holder of the certificate.
(R) If the director does not grant or deny the certificate of need on or before the applicable deadline specified in paragraph (P) of this rule, the certificate will be considered granted.
(S) The director will mail a notice of the decision on an application for a certificate of need to the applicant by certified mail and to other persons by electronic or ordinary mail upon request. The notice will include a statement of the reasons for the decision, citations of the applicable provisions of the Revised Code and Administrative Code, and a description of the right to appeal the decision, in accordance with sections 3702.60 and 119.07 of the Revised Code.
(T) The applicant may appeal to the director a decision to grant or deny a certificate of need application in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. The director is obligated to conduct an adjudication hearing in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(1) The applicant also is obligated to file a notice with the director not later than thirty days after the date the director mailed the order; and
(2) The applicant that appeals the director's decision to grant or deny a certificate of need application is obligated to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the director's decision was not in accordance with sections 3702.52 to 3702.62 of the Revised Code or Chapter 3701-12 of the Administrative Code.
(U) The applicant that was party to and participated in an adjudication hearing as authorized by division (A) of section 3702.60 of the Revised Code and paragraph (T) of this rule may appeal to the tenth district court of appeals the decision issued by the director following the adjudication hearing. Each person who appeals to the tenth district court of appeals will file with the court, not later than thirty days after the director's adjudication order is mailed; a notice of appeal that designates the order the person is appealing. The appellant also is obligated to file notice with the director not later than thirty days after the date the director mailed the order.
Last updated September 22, 2025 at 7:41 AM
History
- Effective: September 22, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-12-23
(A) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this rule or in another rule of this chapter, the director will apply all of the criteria prescribed by this rule when reviewing an application for a certificate of need that relates to an existing or proposed long-term care facility, including an application for:
(1) The establishment, development, or construction of a new long-term care facility;
(2) The replacement of an existing long-term care facility.
(3) The renovation of or addition to a long-term care facility that involves a capital expenditure of four million dollars or more, not including expenditures for equipment, staffing, or operational costs;
(4) An increase in long-term care bed capacity;
(5) A relocation of long-term care beds from one physical facility or site to another, excluding relocation of beds within a long-term care facility or among buildings of a long-term care facility at the same site.
(B) Contiguous county relocations. Applications for certificate of need that propose an increase in beds that is attributable to a relocation of existing beds from an existing long-term care facility as defined in division (A) of section 3702.594 of the Revised Code to another existing long-term care facility located within a county that is contiguous to the county from which the beds are to be relocated that meet all of the following conditions may be submitted at any time:
(1) Not more than a total of thirty long-term care facility beds are proposed for relocation to the same existing long-term care facility regardless of the number of applications filed. Once the cumulative total of beds relocated under section 3702.594 of the Revised Code to a long-term care facility reaches thirty, no further applications under this paragraph will be accepted until a period of five years has elapsed since the implementation of the most recent reviewable activity implemented under section 3702.594 of the Revised Code has expired; and
(2) After the proposed relocation, there will be existing nursing home long-term care facility beds remaining in the county from which the beds are relocated.
(C) The director will not grant a certificate of need under this rule unless the application contains documentation that the project will comply with the following needs as applicable:
(1) For homes that need to be licensed under Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code, the stipulations for licensure are under Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-17 of the Administrative Code;
(2) For hospital long-term care beds, beds in county homes as defined in section 5155.31 of the Revised Code that are long-term care facilities as defined in this chapter, and long-term care beds in a long-term care facility, the stipulations for certification as a nursing facility or skilled nursing facility are under Title XVIII or XIX of the Social Security Act. 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended (1981).
(D) The director will consider the long-term care bed capacity of proposed projects for the establishment, construction, or development of new long-term care facilities, including replacement facilities. The director may consider the following criteria:
(1) Whether the proposed facility's size is essential to serve a special health care need that otherwise will not be served, or will serve a special health care need in accordance with current, evidence-based standards of care;
(2) Whether the proposed facility is the only feasible alternative for cost-effective correction of physical plant deficiencies; or
(3) Whether the proposed facility is part of a continuing care retirement or life care community and the application demonstrates the following:
(a) The applicant will be contractually obligated to provide long-term care to current residents of the continuing care retirement or life care community; and
(b) The continuing care retirement or life care community currently provides and will continue to provide preference in admission to contractual residents of the community.
(E) In reviewing a certificate of need application under this rule, the director may examine and consider, in accordance with this paragraph, any state or federal records relating to the licensure under Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code or, if applicable, the participation as a provider under Title XVIII or XIX of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended (1981), of any long-term care facilities owned, operated, or managed by the applicant, the owner or the operator of the long-term care facility to which the application relates, or by any principal participant, as defined in paragraph (V) of rule 3701-12-01 of the Administrative Code, in an entity which is or will be the applicant, owner, or operator. The application will contain a list of all relevant long-term care facilities with dates of ownership, operation, or management. The director also may consider records pertaining to ownership or operation by these persons of long-term care facilities in other states.
(1) The director is obligated to deny the certificate of need if the provisions of division (B) of section 3702.59 of the Revised Code apply to an application for the addition of long-term care beds to an existing long-term care facility or an application for the development of a new long-term care facility.
(2) The director also may deny the certificate of need if the applicant, owner, operator, or any principal participant has been the subject of a final determination of medicare or medicaid fraud or abuse.
(F) Comparative review applications. In determining which applications should receive preference in a comparative review process, the director will consider, in conjunction with all other applicable criteria prescribed by this chapter, all of the following as weighted priorities. Applications that meet all applicable criteria for certificate of need approval and that receive the most points under this paragraph will be given preference. When applications that meet all applicable criteria for certificate of need approval and that are under a comparative review process for the same county receive an equal number of points under this paragraph, the director will give preference to the application that demonstrates the greatest need for the reviewable activity. The director may approve all or part of a proposed activity.
(1) Whether the project, as described in the application, is or will be part of a continuing care retirement community (CCRC) that complies with paragraph (D)(3) of this rule upon completion of the reviewable activity. This criterion is weighted with four points for a CCRC with at least a four to one ratio of alternative beds to long-term care beds, three points with at least a three to one ratio, two points with at least a two to one ratio and one point with at least a one to one ratio. No points will be given if the ratio is less than one to one.
(a) The alternative beds will be available to the residents and potential residents of the long-term care facility.
(b) Appropriate agreements will exist between the long-term care facility and the alternative facility for transfer of residents.
(c) The applicant will certify that the capital expenditure for the proposed alternative facility will be obligated, within the meaning of paragraph (A)(1)(b) of rule 3701-12-18 of the Administrative Code, at the same time as the capital expenditure for the portion of the project involving the long-term care facility.
(d) The applicant will certify that no application will be filed by any person for a certificate of need for replacement of the alternative beds with long-term care beds for at least two years after the proposed alternative beds are occupied by residents.
(e) The application will contain a certification that if for any reason the alternatives to inpatient long-term care cannot be developed or provided, development of the portion of the project involving the long-term care facility will be discontinued and the director will be notified immediately.
(f) The application will contain documentation of how the long-term care facility and the alternative beds proposed will be integrated into the existing and projected community system for caring for elderly and individuals with disabilities. This documentation shall include at least:
(i) A thorough inventory of existing and projected alternative beds to inpatient long-term care within the county;
(ii) A description of the planning process leading to selection of the alternative beds proposed in the application, including discussions with appropriate community groups such as local aging agencies regarding the community's needs for alternative services; and
(iii) An analysis of the need in the community for the proposed alternative beds, taking into account the needs of the target population, the existing and projected alternative services and beds in the community, the ability of the target population to assume the cost for an alternative bed, and the expected effect of the alternative beds on utilization of long-term care facilities. The application also will contain a demonstration of the economic viability of the proposed alternative beds.
(2) Whether the beds will serve a medically underserved population such as low-income individuals, individuals with disabilities, or individuals who are members of racial or ethnic minority groups.
(a) If the project in which the beds will be included will serve low-income individuals or individuals who are members of racial or ethnic minority groups, this criterion is weighted with one point for each medically underserved population to be served by the project that is documented as being greater than or equal to twenty-five per cent of the population of the defined service area.
(b) If the project in which the beds will be included will primarily serve individuals with special health care needs such as traumatic or acquired brain injury, cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury or disability, multiple sclerosis, acquired immune deficiency syndrome or other similar conditions. This criterion is weighted three points.
(3) Whether the project in which the beds will be included will provide alternatives to institutional care, such as adult day-care, home health care, respite or hospice care, mobile meals, residential care, independent living, or congregate living services. This criterion is weighted with two points.
(4) Whether the long-term care facility's owner or operator will participate in medicaid waiver programs for alternatives to institutional care. This criterion is weighted with two points.
(5) Whether the project in which the beds will be included will reduce alternatives to institutional care by converting residential care beds or other alternative care beds to long-term care beds. This criterion is weighted with negative two points.
(6) Whether the long-term care facility in which the beds will be placed has positive resident and family satisfaction surveys. This criterion is weighted with one point.
(7) Whether the long-term care facility in which the beds will be placed has fewer than fifty long-term care beds. This criterion is weighted with one point.
(8) Whether the long-term care facility in which the beds will be placed is located within the service area of a hospital and is or will be designed to accept patients for rehabilitation after an in-patient hospital stay. This criterion is weighted with two points.
(9) Whether the long-term care facility in which the beds will be placed is or proposes to become a nurse aide training and testing site. This criterion is weighted with one point.
(10) The rating, under the centers for medicare and medicaid services' five star nursing home quality rating system, of the long-term care facility in which the beds will be placed. This criterion is weighted with one point for a four star rating and two points for a five star rating at the time the application is declared complete.
(G) Applications submitted under section 3702.593 of the Revised Code. The director will also take into consideration the following:
(1) The number of beds approved for a receiving county will only include beds available for relocation from another county and will not exceed the determined bed need for the receiving county.
(2) The number of beds remaining in a county after relocation will exceed the county's bed need by at least fifty beds.
(3) If the bed need formula in paragraph (J) projects a bed need for a county with an average annual occupancy rate of less than eight-five per cent, the director will review applications without regard to the occupancy rate if all of the following are met:
(a) The county to which the beds are being relocated has at least sixty fewer long-term care beds than the county's bed need;
(b) The application is for the approval of beds in a new long-term care facility or for an increase in beds of an existing long-term care facility and the beds are proposed to be licensed as nursing home beds under Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code;
(c) The additional beds will be in category one private rooms, as that term is defined in section 5165.158 of the Revised Code.
(4) Even if a county is determined not to need additional long-term care beds, the director may approve an increase in beds equal to up to ten per cent of the county's bed supply if the county's occupancy rate is greater than ninety per cent.
(5) The existence of demonstrably effective community resources serving persons age sixty-five or older or disabled that provide alternatives to long-term care facility placement.
(H) When a certificate of need application is approved during the two year review process, upon completion of the project for which the certificate of need was granted a number of beds equal to the number of beds relocated will cease to be operated in the long-term care facility from which the beds were relocated, except that the beds may continue to be operated for not more than fifteen days to allow relocation of residents to the facility to which the beds have been relocated. Effective fifteen days after the beds are relocated:
(1) If the relocated beds are in a home licensed under Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code, the facility's license will be automatically reduced by the number of beds relocated;
(2) If the beds are in a facility that is certified as a skilled nursing facility or nursing facility under Title XVII or XIX of the "Social Security Act," the certificate will be surrendered; or
(3) If the beds are licensed under section 3722.03 of the Revised Code as long-term care beds, the director will remove those beds from the hospital's license.
(I) For applications that propose an increase in beds that is attributable to a replacement or relocation of existing beds from an existing long-term care facility within the same county, the director will authorize no additional beds beyond those being replaced or relocated.
(J) The director will utilize the following formula when determining the number of long-term care beds needed for each county for the review process prescribed in division (B) of section 3702.593 of the Revised Code:
(1) State bed need rate calculation:
Total statewide inpatient days total bed days available of these facilities = statewide long-term care bed occupancy rate
Statewide long-term care bed occupancy rate x total statewide long-term care bed supply = total statewide number of beds occupied
Total statewide number of beds occupied ninety per cent = total statewide number of beds needed
Total statewide number of beds needed projected statewide population aged sixty-five and older x one thousand = state bed need rate
For purposes of this rule:
Total statewide inpatient days means: the sum of inpatient days for all facilities identified by facility type as "Nursing Facility" that filed a medicaid cost report for the calendar year that is two years prior to the year in which a bed need is published.
Total bed days available of these facilities means: the sum of the long-term care bed capacity for each nursing facility that is multiplied by the number of calendar days in the reporting year. The reporting year for each facility will include only the number of calendar days that the facility was authorized to provide care and was providing services.
Total statewide long-term care bed supply means: utilize the most recent long-term care bed supply per county that is determined by the director. The long-term care bed supply per county will include all of the following:
(a) Licensed nursing home beds;
(b) Beds certified as nursing facility or skilled nursing facility under Title XVIII or XIX of the Social Security Act. 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended (1981);
(c) Beds in any portion of a hospital that are licensed under section 3722.03 of the Revised Code as skilled nursing beds, long-term care beds, or special skilled nursing beds;
(d) Beds in a county home or county nursing home as defined in section 5155.31 of the Revised Code that were timely and properly reported as long-term care beds pursuant to section 5155.38 of the Revised Code; and
(e) Beds held as "approved" beds under an approved certificate of need.
Projected statewide population aged sixty-five and over means: based on the Ohio department of development's projections for the year that is at least five years after the year in which a bed need is published for the two year review process.
(2) County bed need calculation;
Projected county population aged sixty-five and older one thousand x state bed need rate = number of beds needed for the county
Number of beds needed for the county - bed supply for the county = bed need or excess for the county
For purposes of this rule:
Projected county population aged sixty-five and older means: the projections for each county that were used in determining the projected statewide population aged sixty-five and over.
Bed supply for the county means: the bed supply for each county that was used in determining the total statewide long-term care bed supply.
(K) If the formula projects a bed need for a county with an average annual occupancy rate of less than eighty-five per cent, the director will find that there is no bed need.
(L) Not later than October 1, 2025 and every two years thereafter, the director will publish on the department of health's website the following:
(1) Each county with a bed need and the number of beds needed for the county; and
(2) Each county with a bed excess and the number of excess beds for the county.
Last updated September 22, 2025 at 7:43 AM
History
- Effective: September 22, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-12-12
(A) An applicant who has an application for a certificate of need pending with the director may revise the application to change the site of the proposed project unless either of the following applies:
(1) The director has mailed the applicant a notice of completeness under section 3702.52 of the Revised Code; or
(2) The application is subject to comparative review under section 3702.593 of the Revised Code.
(B) The only revision that may be made in the revised application is the site of the proposed project. The revised site of the proposed project has to be located in the same county as the site of the proposed project specified in the original application. The director may not accept a revised application if it includes revisions other than the site of the proposed project or if the revised site is located in a different county than the county in which the site specified in the original application is located.
(C) Minor changes in the project are not considered to be revisions of the application.
(D) A revised application will be accompanied by an additional, non-refundable fee equal to twenty-five per cent of the fee charged for the initial application. The additional fee will be deposited into the certificate of need fund created under section 3702.52 of the Revised Code.
Last updated September 22, 2025 at 7:42 AM
History
- Effective: September 22, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-12-09 Certificate of need application and completeness process for applications filed under section 3702.593 of the Revised Code; comparative review; review and decision process; appeals.
(A) Applications for certificate of need filed under section 3702.593 of the Revised Code to conduct a reviewable activity as defined by rule 3701-12-05 of the Administrative Code will be subject to this rule.
(B) At the times specified in this rule, the director shall accept certificate of need applications for any of the following purposes if the proposed increase in beds is attributable solely to relocation of existing beds from an existing long-term care facility in a county with excess beds to a long-term care facility in a county in which there are fewer long-term care beds than the county's bed need:
(1) Approval of beds in a new long-term care facility or an increase of beds in an existing long-term care facility if the beds are proposed to be licensed as nursing home beds under Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code;
(2) Approval of beds in a new county home or new county nursing home, or an increase of beds in an existing county home or existing county nursing home if the beds are proposed to be certified as skilled nursing facility beds under the medicare program, Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 286 (1965), 42 U.S.C. 1395, as amended (1981), or nursing facility beds under the medicaid program, Title XIX of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 286 (1965), 42 U.S.C. 1396, as amended (1981); or
(3) An increase of hospital beds licensed pursuant to section 3722.33 of the Revised Code as long-term care beds.
(C) The review period shall begin January 1, 2026 and end December 31, 2028. Thereafter, the review period shall begin on January first of the year following the end of the previous review period and shall be every two years. Applications will be submitted January 1, 2026 through January 31, 2026 and every two years thereafter.
(D) Applications made under section 3702.593 of the Revised Code are subject to comparative review and the additional considerations set forth in paragraph (F) of rule 3701-12-23 of the Administrative Code if two or more applications are submitted during the same review period and any of the following apply:
(1) The applications propose to relocate beds from the same county and the number of beds for which certificates of need are being requested for relocation totals more than the number of beds available in the county from which the beds are to be relocated;
(2) The applications propose to relocate beds to the same county and the number of beds for which certificates of need are being requested for relocation totals more than the number of beds needed in the county to which the beds are to be relocated.
(E) To be considered timely, the director will need to receive an application January first through January thirty-first in the first year of a two year comparative process that includes the information that complies with paragraph (F) of this rule and is accompanied by the appropriate fee prescribed in paragraph (G) of this rule. If an application is not timely received, the director will not review it and will return the fee specified in paragraph (G) of this rule, minus a one hundred dollar application processing fee.
(F) Each applicant will submit an original of the application form and necessary attachments in a manner prescribed by the director and will include, but not be limited to, the following:
(1) Name of proposed or existing long-term care facility;
(2) Name of operator of proposed or existing long-term care facility;
(3) A timetable for implementing the project;
(4) Identification of a specific site for the project designated by a street address or, if there is no street address, a plot or parcel number; and
(5) A designated authorized representative who will sign an affidavit that, to the best of his or her knowledge, the information in the application and any accompanying material is true and accurate.
(G) The application will be accompanied by a nonrefundable fee in the form of a check or a postal money order, payable to the treasurer state of Ohio, in the following amount:
(1) For a project not involving a capital expenditure, five thousand dollars; or
(2) For a project involving a capital expenditure, the greater of five thousand dollars or one point five per cent of the capital expenditure proposed, with a maximum fee of twenty thousand dollars.
(H) Upon acceptance of an application and the appropriate fee, the director will review the application for completeness of information. The director will consider an application complete when the applicant:
(1) Furnishes the information specified in paragraph (F) of this rule and the information needed on the application form;
(2) Pays the fee specified in paragraph (G) of this rule; and
(3) If needed, adequately and completely responds to the director's requests for additional information.
(I) To determine completeness, the director may request additional information from the applicant but will not request any information that is not necessary to review the application in relation to the criteria established by this chapter, as the chapter is in effect at the time the request is made.
(1) The director may make two requests for the additional information needed to complete an application under this paragraph.
(2) The director will deem an application incomplete if the applicant does not timely respond to the director's request for additional information or if the director does not receive the information necessary to complete the application within the appropriate time frame specified in this rule.
(3) When responding to requests for additional information, applicants will submit responses in the manner prescribed by the director.
(4) The following deadlines apply:
(a) No later than March first of the same year in which the application is received, the director will mail to the applicant by certified mail a notice that additional information is not necessary or, by mail, a first request for additional information.
(b) No later than May first of the same year in which the application is received, the applicant will respond to the first request for additional information.
(c) If a first request for additional information is mailed, no later than June first of the same year in which the application is received, the director will mail to the applicant by certified mail notice that additional information is not necessary or, by mail, a second request for additional information, or deem the application incomplete.
(d) No later than August first of the same year in which the application is received, the applicant will respond to the second request for additional information.
(e) No later than September thirtieth of the same year in which the application is received, the director will mail to the applicant by certified mail, notice of completeness or shall deem the application incomplete.
If the dates specified in this paragraph are a weekend or a day when state offices are closed, the deadline will be moved to the next business day.
(J) The director will deem an application incomplete if the applicant does not timely respond to the director's request for additional information or if the director does not receive the information necessary to complete the application within the appropriate time frame specified in this rule.
(K) Except as necessary to comply with a subpoena issued under division (F) of section 3702.52 of the Revised Code, after a notice of completeness has been received, no person will make revisions to information that was submitted to the director before the director mailed the notice of completeness or knowingly discuss in person, by telephone, or electronically the merits of the application with the director. A person may supplement an application after a notice of completeness has been received by submitting clarifying information to the director.
(L) The director may deny an application for any false statement knowingly made in the application or in supplemental information submitted pursuant to this rule.
(M) If the director deems an application incomplete as authorized by this rule, the director will notify the applicant by certified mail, not process the application, and keep the fee specified in paragraph (G) this rule. The director's act of deeming an application incomplete and any of the other actions specified in this paragraph will not be subject to appeal.
(N) The director will review applications for certificates of need which have been declared complete to determine whether a certificate should be granted.
(O) The director may extend the review period once, for no longer than thirty days, by written notice within thirty days after the mailing of the final notice of completeness mailed under paragraph (I) of this rule. An extension by the director will apply to all applications in a comparative review process. No applicant in a comparative review process may extend the review period.
(P) Except as provided in division (C)(5) of section 3702.52 of the Revised Code, the director will grant or deny all completed applications for certificate of need:
(1) No later than sixty days after the date of mailing of notice of completeness under paragraph (I) of rule this rule; or
(2) No later than November thirtieth, or the next business day if November thirtieth is a weekend, of the year in which the application is received and a notice of completeness was mailed under paragraph (I) of this rule.
(Q) The director may grant a certificate of need for all or part of a project that is the subject of the application and may grant the certificate with conditions that will be met by the holder of the certificate.
(R) If the director does not grant or deny the certificate of need on or before the applicable deadline specified in paragraph (P) of this rule, the certificate will be considered granted.
(S) The director will mail a notice of the decision on an application for a certificate of need to the applicant by certified mail and to other persons by electronic or ordinary mail upon request. The notice will include a statement of the reasons for the decision, citations of the applicable provisions of the Revised Code and Administrative Code, and a description of the right to appeal the decision, in accordance with sections 3702.60 and 119.07 of the Revised Code.
(T) The applicant may appeal to the director a decision to grant or deny a certificate of need application to the director in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. The director is obligated to conduct an adjudication hearing in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(1) The applicant also will file notice with the director not later than thirty days after the date the director mailed the order; and
(2) The applicant that appeals the director's decision to grant or deny a certificate of need application is obligated to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the director's decision was not in accordance with sections 3702.52 to 3702.62 of the Revised Code or Chapter 3701-12 of the Administrative Code.
(U) The applicant that was party to and participated in an adjudication hearing as authorized by division (A) of section 3702.60 of the Revised Code and paragraph (T) of this rule may appeal to the tenth district court of appeals the decision issued by the director following the adjudication hearing. Each person who appeals to the tenth district court of appeals is obligated to file with the court, not later than thirty days after the director's adjudication order is mailed; a notice of appeal that designates the order the person is appealing. The appellant also will file notice with the director not later than thirty days after the date the director mailed the order.
Last updated September 22, 2025 at 7:41 AM
History
- Effective: September 22, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-12-10 Replacement certificate of need.
(A) The director of health will accept an application for a replacement certificate of need when the application is submitted following approval and within five years after implementation of the reviewable activity for which the certificate of need was granted if the applicant requests the replacement certificate of need so that a reviewable activity for which the certificate of need was granted can be implemented in a manner that is not in substantial accordance with the approved certificate of need.
(B) The director will not accept an application for a replacement certificate of need that proposes to increase the number of long-term care beds to be relocated specified in the application for the approved certificate of need.
(C) The director will review and approve or deny the application for the replacement certificate of need in the same manner as the application for the approved certificate of need.
(D) To replace an approved certificate of need all of the following conditions will be met:
(1) The applicant for the replacement certificate of need will be the same as the applicant for the approved certificate of need or an affiliated or related person as defined in rule 3701-12-01 of the Administrative Code;
(2) The source of any long-term care beds to be relocated will be the same as in the approved certificate of need; and
(3) The application for the approved certificate of need will not be subject to comparative review under section 3702.593 of the Revised Code.
(E) Applications for a replacement certificate of need filed pursuant to section 3702.526 will be accompanied by the following:
(1) Copies of the forms and attachments submitted for review as part of the original certificate of need application; and
(2) A nonrefundable fee equal to the application fee paid for the approved certificate of need in the form of a check or money order made payable to the "treasurer, state of Ohio".
(F) For the purpose of determining whether long-term care beds are from an existing long-term care facility, the director will consider the date of filing of the application for a replacement certificate to be the same date of filing of the original application for the approved certificate of need.
(G) Any long-term care beds that were proposed to be relocated in the approved certificate of need will remain eligible to be recategorized as a different category of long-term care beds in the application for a replacement certificate of need.
(H) Upon approval of an application for a replacement certificate of need, the original certificate of need will be automatically voided.
Last updated September 22, 2025 at 7:41 AM
History
- Effective: September 22, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-12-11 Opportunity to submit written comments during the course of a certificate of need review.
(A) Any affected person may submit written comments regarding an application for a certificate of need.
(1) Such comments must be received by the following deadlines:
(a) For applications under a standard review, by the forty-fifth day after the application is accepted for processing by the director; or
(b) For an application for which an expedited review was requested in accordance with paragraph (D)(6) of rule 3701-12-08 of the Administrative Code, by the twenty-first day after the application is accepted for processing by the director.
(2) The director will consider all written comments received by the established deadlines.
(B) For the purpose of this rule, the date the application is "accepted," means the date the application is made available to the public for review on the Ohio department of health certificate of need project website at http://publicapps.odh.ohio.gov/EID/reports/EID_Report_Criteria.aspx?type=con.
Last updated September 22, 2025 at 7:42 AM
History
- Effective: September 22, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-12-18 Validity requirements, follow-up and withdrawal of certificates of need.
(A) For the purposes of this rule, "holder" means the applicant to whom a certificate of need was granted. In addition to compliance with validity needs established by any other rule of this chapter, to maintain the validity of a certificate of need, the holder will:
(1) Obligate the capital expenditure, within the meaning of paragraph (A)(1)(a) of this rule, within twenty-four months after the date of mailing of the notice that the certificate was granted or, if the grant or denial of the certificate is appealed under section 3702.60 of the Revised Code, within twenty-four months after the issuance of an order granting the certificate, which order is not subject to further appeal.
(a) For the purpose of this rule, "to obligate" means:
(i) For a project that primarily involves construction and is to be financed through external borrowing of funds, to secure financial commitment for the stated purpose of developing the project and commence construction that continues uninterrupted except for interruptions or delays that are unavoidable due to reason's beyond the person's control, including labor strikes, natural disasters, material shortages, or comparable events.
(ii) For a project that primarily involves construction and is to be financed internally, to receive formal approval from the holder's board of directors or trustees, or other governing authority to commit specified funds for the implementation of the project and commence construction that continues uninterrupted except for unavoidable interruptions or delay due to reason's beyond the person's control, including labor strikes, natural disasters, material shortages, or comparable events.
(iii) For a project that involves no capital expenditure or only minor renovations to existing structures, to provide the long-term care service by the means specified in the approved application for the certificate.
(iv) For a project that primarily involves leasing a building or space that needs only minor renovations to the existing space, to execute a lease and provide the long-term care service by the means specified in the approved application for the certificate.
(v) For a project that primarily involves leasing a building or space that has not been constructed or needs substantial renovations to existing space, to commence construction for the purpose of implementing the reviewable activity that continues uninterrupted except for interruptions or delays that are unavoidable due to reasons beyond the person's control, including labor strikes, natural disasters, material shortages, or comparable events.
(b) For the purposes of this rule, "commence construction" means:
(i) For a project involving construction, the placement of any structural foundation element that becomes an integral part of the structure. A structural foundation element includes, but is not limited to, footings, piers, grade beams and infrastructure items such as pilings and caissons. The acts of surveying, staking, soil testing, demolition of existing structures, delivery of materials, establishment or connection of utility services, elimination or removal of a safety or sanitary hazard from the site and site preparation, including site grading, site filling or clearing, are not considered commencement of construction.
(ii) For projects involving exclusively renovations to an existing structure, the modification or removal of an integral part of the structure or portion thereof. Such modification or removal includes, but is not limited to, the modification or removal of walls and ceilings, large surface replastering, major plumbing projects, and window replacement. Minor repair and maintenance activities that minimally disrupt building components, such as minor electrical or plumbing activities, are not considered commencement of construction.
(c) For the purpose of this rule, "provide the long-term care service" means, in the case of a project that affects the number of long-term care beds at an existing long-term care facility, to obtain a license or certification specifying the appropriate bed capacity.
(d) The twenty-four month period specified in paragraph (A)(1) of this rule will not be extended by any means, including the granting of a subsequent or replacement certificate of need.
(2) After obligating, maintain reasonable progress towards completion of the project. Reasonable progress includes, but is not limited to:
(a) When the holder maintains uninterrupted progress except for delays that are unavoidable due to reasons beyond the holder's control; or
(b) When the holder provides reasonable assurance that it will provide the long-term care service specified in the approved application for the certificate by the projected completion date approved by the director.
(3) Submit all documents needed in paragraph (B) of this rule for monitoring implementation of the reviewable activity in a timely manner.
(4) Not transfer the certificate, within the meaning of section 3702.523 of the Revised Code.
(5) Conduct the reviewable activity in substantial accordance with the approved application. A reviewable activity will not be determined to be not in substantial accordance with the certificate of need solely because of either of the following:
(a) A decrease in bed capacity; or
(b) A change in the owner or operator of the facility unless any of the circumstances specified in division (B) of section 3702.59 of the Revised Code apply to the new owner or operator.
(6) Conduct the reviewable activity at the site specified in the approved application.
(B) The director will monitor project implementation activities by holders of certificates of need. The director's monitoring will include but will not be limited to review of documentation submitted by holders. Each holder will submit the following:
(1) Progress reports, on forms provided by the director, not less than six months after obligating the project and every six months thereafter until the project is complete. The holder will submit progress reports more frequently if requested by the director;
(2) An affidavit of substantial completion of the project, on a form provided by the director, upon project completion;
(3) Architectural drawings or design development drawings, when appropriate to the nature of the activity and when requested by the director;
(4) Written documentation of obligating the project, which will be submitted to the director not later than the earlier of thirty days after obligating or five days after the twenty-four month period expires. Documentation of obligation may include, but will not be limited to, design drawings, a statement by the general contractor attesting to the date construction commenced, a building permit issued by the building authority having jurisdiction, approval to commit the specified funds for implementation of the approved project from a board of directors or trustees or other governing authority, construction contracts, purchase or lease contracts for the building, zoning approvals, evidence of site acquisition, or secured financial agreements, licensure, certification, or registration of the long-term care beds;
(5) Timely notification of any delay and request for approval of any changes to the projected completion date; and
(6) Any other documents relevant to project implementation, upon request by the director.
(C) The director may issue and enforce, in the manner provided in section 119.09 of the Revised Code, subpoenas and subpoenas duces tecum to compel a person to testify and produce documents relevant to the director's monitoring of the approved project. The director or the director's representative may visit sites where the activities are or will be conducted.
(D) The director will send a notice to the holder of the certificate that states whether or not the holder has obligated the approved project. The director will send the notice by certified mail to the holder not later than fifteen days after the director receives the obligation documentation or fifteen days after the twenty-four month period expires, whichever is later.
(E) If a holder fails to obligate the approved project, the certificate of need expires regardless of whether the director has sent notice pursuant to paragraph (D) of this rule or not. No further action is needed by the director. Expiration of a certificate of need does not constitute a withdrawal and the procedure provided in paragraph (F) of this rule for a withdrawal does not apply. A determination by the director that a certificate of need has expired is final and not appealable under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(F) The director may withdraw a certificate of need for failure to comply with the needs for maintaining the validity of the certificate established by this rule or any other rule of this chapter or because the application or supplemental information contained material, false or misleading statements or knowing omissions of material information. In withdrawing a certificate, the director will use the following procedures:
(1) At least thirty days before withdrawing the certificate, the director will notify the holder of the proposed withdrawal by certified mail. The notice will include the reasons for the proposed action and a statement that the holder may respond to the proposal in writing within thirty days after the mailing of the notice of the proposed withdrawal.
(2) Before withdrawing the certificate, the director will consider any information timely filed by the holder and may consider any other information that the director considers appropriate.
(3) The director will notify the holder of the withdrawal of the certificate or the decision not to withdraw the certificate by certified mail within ninety days after the mailing of the notice of the proposed withdrawal. The notice of withdrawal will specify the reasons for the withdrawal, citations of relevant provisions of the Revised Code and the Administrative Code and a description of the right to appeal the withdrawal, in accordance with Chapter 119. and section 3702.60 of the Revised Code.
Last updated September 22, 2025 at 7:42 AM
History
- Effective: September 22, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-12-19 Monitoring of activities determined to not be reviewable activities.
(A) The director will monitor the implementation of an activity which the director has determined to not be a reviewable activity under rule 3701-12-04 of the Administrative Code, if the director determines that the activity needs monitoring under paragraph (B) of this rule. The director will monitor the activity to determine whether it is implemented in the manner described in the request for the ruling and whether it still is not a reviewable activity.
(B) The director may determine that an activity needs monitoring under this rule at the time that the activity is determined to not be a reviewable activity or at any subsequent time. The director will commence monitoring when the director determines that one or more of the factors specified in this paragraph are applicable. The director may consider the following factors in determining which activities need monitoring under this rule:
(1) Whether the determination that the activity was not a reviewable activity was based upon representations that certain services would or would not be provided as a result of the activity;
(2) Whether the determination that the activity was not a reviewable activity was based upon representations that the activity would be conducted through a particular organizational structure or by a certain type of facility such as a county home;
(3) Whether the determination that the activity was not a reviewable activity was based upon certain configurations, types, or uses of physical space or the request lacked specificity concerning the configuration, type, or use of physical space;
(4) Whether the activity involved exclusion of items listed in division (B) of section 3702.511 of the Revised Code from a construction or renovation project that otherwise would have been reviewable;
(5) The director has reason to believe that the activity is being implemented differently from the representations made in the request for the reviewability ruling or in a manner that may make the activity a reviewable activity;
(6) Whether the activity is a reviewable activity if any of the conditions specified under division (B) of section 3702.511 of the Revised Code were not been met.
(C) Upon determining that an activity needs monitoring under this rule, the director will provide written notice of that determination to the person who filed the request for reviewability determination. The notice will specify the provisions of paragraph (B) of this rule that form the basis for the determination that monitoring is needed. In the case of monitoring on the basis of paragraph (B)(5) of this rule, the notice will specify the reason why the director believes that paragraph applies.
(D) For purposes of conducting monitoring under this rule, the director may request compliance with the provisions of this paragraph that are relevant to the basis for monitoring a particular activity, as specified in the notice provided under paragraph (C) of this rule. Upon request by the director, a person who filed the request for reviewability determination for an activity that the director determines needs monitoring under this rule will do all of the following, as applicable, beginning no later than forty-five days after the director's request:
(1) Provide progress reports on the implementation of the activity, at the times and containing the information requested by the director;
(2) In the case of an activity monitored under paragraph (B)(4) of this rule, provide accurate statements of costs involved in implementation or operation of the activity and supporting documentation;
(3) In the case of an activity monitored under paragraph (B)(3) (B)(4), or (B)(5) of this rule, provide contracts, drawings, descriptions, or other information relating to construction or renovation work associated with the activity;
(4) In the case of an activity monitored under paragraph (B)(1) or (B)(2) of this rule, provide information about the services to be furnished as a result of the activity, including the identity and type of the providers of the services and data on the utilization of the services;
(5) In the case of an activity monitored under paragraph (B)(2) of this rule, provide information about the organizational relationships of persons involved in implementing and operating the activity;
(6) Allow the director to have access to the site or sites at which the activity is implemented or operated and to examine records pertinent to implementation or operation of the activity, subject to applicable confidentiality laws. The director is obligated to examine only those portions of the site or those records that are relevant to the basis for the determination that monitoring is needed, as specified in the notice provided under paragraph (C) of this rule;
(7) Provide any other information that is relevant to monitoring whether the activity is being conducted in a manner consistent with the representations in the request for the ruling and that does not render it reviewable; and
(8) Provide documentation to verify compliance with the conditions specified under division (B) of section 3702.511 of the Revised Code, if the activity is monitored under paragraph (B)(6) of this rule.
(E) The director will monitor an activity under this rule only for the period of time necessary to determine that the activity has been implemented in accordance with the request for the reviewability ruling and in a manner that does not make it a reviewable activity. For other activities, such as activities monitored under paragraph (B)(1) of this rule, monitoring may be continuing.
(F) Upon request by the director, the person to who filed the request for reviewability determination will provide affidavits from appropriate individuals attesting to the accuracy of any information provided under this rule.
Last updated September 22, 2025 at 7:42 AM
History
- Effective: September 22, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-12-20 General certificate of need review criteria.
(A) The director will apply each of the criteria prescribed in this rule, as applicable, when reviewing an application for a certificate of need, in addition to any criteria specific to the application that are established by this chapter of the Administrative Code and sections 3702.51 to 3702.62 of the Revised Code. An applicant for a certificate of need will provide sufficient information to enable the director to perform a thorough review of the application in relation to each relevant criterion established by this chapter of the Administrative Code by completely responding to each applicable portion of the application form and attachments prescribed by the director and by attaching the necessary supporting documentation.
(B) For projects involving any construction, renovation or remodeling, the director will consider:
(1) The costs, methods and type of construction including energy conservation features, if applicable;
(2) The current and projected zoning status of the project site, if applicable; and
(3) Space allocations and the configuration of existing and proposed areas.
(C) If applicable, the director will consider the relationship of the project to the long-range plan of the applicant and the planning process that the applicant has employed.
(D) The director will consider the need that the population served or proposed to be served has for the services to be provided upon implementation of the project. In assessing the need for a project, the director will examine:
(1) The current and proposed primary and secondary service areas and their corresponding population;
(2) Travel times and the accessibility of the project site and of the sites of similar services to the proposed service area population;
(3) Current and projected patient origin data, by zip code;
(4) Any special needs and circumstances of the applicant or population proposed to be served by the proposed project, including research activities, prevalence of a particular disease, unusual demographic characteristics, cost-effective contractual affiliations, and other special circumstances; and
(5) Special needs related to any research activities, such as participation by the applicant in research conducted by the United States food and drug administration or clinical trials sponsored by the national institute of health, that will be conducted as a result of implementation of the reviewable activity.
(E) The director will consider the impact of the project on all other providers of similar services in the service area specified by the applicant including the impact on their utilization, market share and financial status.
(F) The director will consider alternatives to the project and the advantages, disadvantages and costs of each alternative.
(G) If the project involves an existing long-term care facility, the director will consider the historical, current and projected utilization of the facility as a whole and the utilization specific to the services affected by the project.
(H) The director will consider the effectiveness of the project in meeting the health-related needs of medically underserved groups such as low-income individuals, individuals with disabilities and minorities. If applicable, this consideration will include review of the applicant's historical experience in meeting the needs of underserved groups.
(I) The director will consider the short-term and long-term financial feasibility and the cost effectiveness of the project and its financial impact upon the applicant, other providers, health care consumers and the medicaid program established under Chapter 5162. of the Revised Code. For the purpose of this paragraph, "related or affiliated parties" means principal participants. Among other relevant matters, the director will evaluate:
(1) The availability of financing for the project, including all pertinent terms of any borrowing, if applicable;
(2) The operating costs specific to the project and the effect of these costs on the operating costs of the facility as a whole based upon review of balance sheets, cash flow statements and available audited financial statements;
(3) The effect of the project on charges and payment rates for the facility as a whole and specific to the project;
(4) The costs and charges associated with the project compared to the costs and charges associated with similar services furnished or proposed to be furnished by other providers; and
(5) The historical performance of the applicant and related or affiliated parties in providing cost-effective long-term care services.
(J) The director will consider the impact of the project on existing staffing levels, if applicable, and the availability of personnel resources to meet the applicant's projected needs.
(K) If medical or allied health education is an integral part of the project, the director will examine the impact of the project on the advancement of the educational endeavor.
(L) The director will consider the availability of and the impact upon ancillary and support services that relate directly and indirectly to the project.
(M) The director will consider the extent to which the project, the facility as a whole and the applicant comply and will comply with applicable standards for licensure, certification, accreditation and similar approvals.
(N) The director will consider the special needs and circumstances resulting from moral and ethical values and the free exercise of religious rights of long-term care facilities administered by religious organizations.
(O) The director will consider the special needs and circumstances of inner city and rural communities.
(P) The director will consider the historical performance of the applicant and related or affiliated parties in complying with previously granted certificates of need.
Last updated September 22, 2025 at 7:42 AM
History
- Effective: September 22, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-12-23.2 Replacement of long-term care facilities and relocation of long-term care beds.
(A) In addition to review under other applicable provisions of the Administrative Code, the director will not approve an application for a certificate of need to replace an existing long-term care facility or to relocate existing long-term care beds from one site to another unless the application meets all of the criteria prescribed by this rule.
(B) Applications submitted for a certificate of need to replace an existing long-term care facility or to relocate existing long-term care beds from one site to another will meet the following criteria:
(1) The applicant or the person proposed to own or operate the facility must have the legal authority to operate the long-term care beds that are subject to the certificate of need; or
(2) The applicant or the person proposed to own or operate the facility must have entered into a contract to obtain the legal authority to operate the beds that are subject to the certificate of need.
(C) The applicant provides documentation of a feasible plan to care for the residents served in the beds being replaced or relocated. The application will state whether those residents will be offered admission to the beds in the new location or replacement facility and the procedure for facilitating availability of the beds to the residents.
(D) The applicant demonstrates that replacement of the facility is more cost-effective or otherwise more feasible for the applicant than renovation of the facility being replaced. This information will be provided in the form of a detailed study of the respective costs of renovation and replacement or relocation, taking into account the useful lives of the respective facilities, or documentation of the circumstances that make renovation otherwise less feasible.
(E) The facility being replaced or from which beds are being relocated is a long term care facility, as defined in paragraph (P) of rule 3701-12-01 of the Administrative Code, and an existing long-term care facility, as defined in paragraph (I) of rule 3701-12-01 of the Administrative Code.
(F) The replacement of the existing facility or relocation of the existing or approved beds will not impair the access of the population served or proposed to be served by the existing facility or the existing or approved beds to quality long-term care, particularly in the case of medically underserved populations, including consideration of:
(1) Geographic access; and
(2) Availability of medicaid-certified long-term care beds.
(G) The applicant documents, and the director will consider, the impact of the replacement or relocation project on costs and charges on both a per diem and an aggregate basis. This documentation will include portrayal of all costs, including any costs of acquiring the existing facility or beds, and of how the costs will be recovered and a demonstration that the costs are reasonable when compared to the benefits of replacement or relocation.
Last updated September 22, 2025 at 7:43 AM
History
- Effective: September 22, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-12-24 Monitoring of hospital beds recategorized as skilled nursing beds.
(A) In order to assist the director in monitoring any approved projects for hospital beds recategorized as skilled nursing beds, in accordance with section 3702.521 of the Revised Code each hospital for which a certificate of need for skilled nursing beds was granted will report the information prescribed by this paragraph in a manner prescribed by the director. The hospital will submit the information no later than the last day of January, April, July and October of each year. The information reported will cover the calendar quarter most recently ended. The information submitted will include, but not be limited to:
(1) Number of skilled nursing beds;
(2) The average occupancy rate of the unit;
(3) The average length of stay for patients in the skilled nursing bed unit;
(4) The number of patients whose length of stay in the skilled nursing beds exceeded thirty days and the reasons why each such patient's length of stay exceeded thirty days;
(5) The number of patients discharged from the skilled nursing beds to each of the following:
(a) Home;
(b) Home with home health agency;
(c) Nursing facility for skilled nursing care;
(d) Nursing facility for intermediate care;
(e) Hospital for acute care; or
(f) Other.
(6) A written attestation that the skilled nursing beds have not billed or received reimbursement under Title XIX of the "Social Security Act," 49 Stat. 286 (1965), 42 U.S.C. 1396 as amended (the medicaid program).
(B) After reviewing the aggregate information submitted under paragraph (A) of this rule, the director may request additional, patient-specific information from the hospital to verify compliance with this rule and with the approved application for the certificate of need.
(C) For the purposes of this rule, "skilled nursing bed" means a bed that was approved under former rule 3701-12-23.3 of the Administrative Code, effective May 20, 1991, and that is in the portion of the hospital that participates in the program for health insurance for the aged and disabled established by Title XVIII of the Social Security Act (1981), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended (the medicare program).
Last updated September 22, 2025 at 7:43 AM
History
- Effective: September 22, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-13 Hiring of Direct-Care Provider Employees
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-13-01 Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(A) "Applicant" means a person who is under final consideration for employment with a direct care provider (DCP) in a full-time, part-time, or temporary position that involves providing direct care to an older adult. "Applicant" does not include a person who provides direct care as a volunteer without receiving or expecting to receive any form of remuneration other than reimbursement for actual expenses.
(B) "BCII" means the bureau of criminal identification and investigation.
(C) "Chief administrator" means the individual in charge of the daily operation of the DCP or any employee of the DCP whom the chief administrator has designated as his representative pursuant to paragraph (B) of rule 3701-13-03 of the Administrative Code.
(D) "Criminal records check" means any criminal records check conducted by the superintendent of BCII in accordance with division (B) of section 109.572 of the Revised Code.
(E) "Department" means the department of health.
(F) "Direct care" means the provision of a service to an older adult or group of older adults that involves one or more of the following:
(1) Coordination of, direct supervision of, or provision of personal care, nursing, or health related services;
(2) Routine contact, such as face-to-face, hands-on physical assistance, verbal cueing, reminding, standing by or monitoring of activities;
(3) Activity that requires the person to be routinely alone with older adults or to routinely have access to older adults' personal property or financial documents;
(4) Any routine service or activity designated as direct care by the chief administrator; and
(5) In the case of a hospice care program, any service provided in an older adult's place of residence.
(G) "Direct care provider" or "DCP" means:
(1) An "adult day-care program" operated by and on the same site as a nursing home, residential care facility, home for the aging, or the Ohio veterans' home;
(2) A county home or district home operated under Chapter 5155. of the Revised Code;
(3) A "hospice care program" defined under section 3712.01 of the Revised Code;
(4) A hospital unit certified as a nursing facility or skilled nursing facility under Title XVIII or XIX of the "Social Security Act," 49 STAT. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C.A. 301 as amended (1981); and
(5) A nursing home, residential care facility, or home for the aging as defined in section 3721.01 of the Revised Code and the Ohio veterans' homes.
(H) "Director" means the director of health or any division, bureau, agency, official or employee of the department to which the director has delegated his authority or duties.
(I) "FBI" means the federal bureau of investigation.
(J) "Offense of violence" means any of the following:
(1) A violation of section 2903.01 (aggravated murder), 2903.02 (murder), 2903.03 (voluntary manslaughter), 2903.04 (involuntary manslaughter), 2903.11 (felonious assault), 2903.12 (aggravated assault), 2903.13 (assault), 2903.21 (aggravated menacing), of division (A)(1) of section 2903.34 (patient abuse or neglect), 2905.01 (kidnapping), 2905.02 (abduction), 2905.11 (extortion), 2907.02 (rape), 2907.03 (sexual battery), 2907.05 (gross sexual imposition), 2911.01 (aggravated robbery), 2911.02 (robbery), 2911.11 (aggravated burglary), 2911.12 (burglary), 2919.25 (domestic violence), 2923.161 (improperly discharging firearm at or into a habitation, in a school, or with intent to cause harm or panic to persons in a school building or at a school function) or former section 2907.12 (felonious sexual penetration) of the Revised Code;
(2) A violation of an existing or former law of this or any other state or the United States, substantially equivalent to any section or division or offense listed in paragraph (J)(1) of this rule;
(3) An offense, listed or described in rule 3701-13-05 of the Administrative Code or an offense under an existing or former law of this or any other state or the United States that is substantially equivalent to any of those offenses, committed purposely or knowingly, and involving physical harm to persons or a risk of serious physical harm to persons.
(K) "Older adult" means a person age sixty or older.
(L) "PASSPORT agency" means a public or private entity that provides home and community-based services to older adults through the PASSPORT program created under section 173.52 of the Revised Code.
(M) "Repeat violent offender" means a person who has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to the commission of any of the offenses of violence, listed or described in paragraph (J) of this rule, in two or more separate criminal actions. Convictions or guilty pleas resulting from or connected with the same act, or resulting from offenses committed at the same time, will be counted as one conviction or guilty plea.
(N) "Sexually oriented offense" means any of the following offenses:
(1) Regardless of the age of the victim of the offense, a violation of section 2907.02 (rape), 2907.03 (sexual battery), or 2907.05 (gross sexual imposition) of the Revised Code, or former 2907.12 (felonious sexual penetration) of the Revised Code;
(2) Any of the following offenses involving a minor in the circumstances specified:
(a) A violation of section 2905.01 (kidnapping) or 2905.02 (abduction) of the Revised Code when the victim is under eighteen years of age;
(b) A violation of division (A)(1) or (A)(3) of section 2907.321 (pandering obscenity involving a minor) or 2907.322 (pandering sexually oriented matter involving a minor) of the Revised Code;
(c) A violation of division (A)(1) or (A)(2) of section 2907.323 (illegal use of a minor in nudity-oriented material or performance) of the Revised Code;
(3) Regardless of the age of the victim of the offense, a violation of section 2903.01 (aggravated murder), 2903.02 (murder), 2903.11 (felonious assault), or 2905.01 (kidnapping) of the Revised Code, or of division (A) of section 2903.04 (involuntary manslaughter) of the Revised Code with a purpose to gratify the sexual needs or desires of the offender;
(4) A sexually violent offense as defined in paragraph (P) of this rule;
(5) A violation of any former law of this state that was substantially equivalent to any offense listed in paragraphs (N)(1) to (N)(4) of this rule;
(6) A violation of an existing or former law of another state or the United States, or a violation under the law applicable in a military court, that is or was substantially equivalent to any offense listed in paragraphs (N)(1) to (N)(5) of this rule;
(O) "Sexually violent offense" means a violent sex offense, or a designated homicide, assault, or kidnapping offense for which the offender also was convicted of or pleaded guilty to a sexual motivation specification.
(1) "Designated homicide, assault, or kidnapping offense" means a violation of section 2903.01 (aggravated murder), 2903.02 (murder), 2903.11 (felonious assault), or 2905.01 (kidnapping) of the Revised Code or a violation of division (A) of section 2903.04 (involuntary manslaughter) of the Revised Code;
(2) "Sexual motivation" means a purpose to gratify the sexual needs or desires of the offender.
(3) "Sexual motivation specification" means a specification, as described in section 2941.147 of the Revised Code, that charges that a person charged with a designated homicide assault or kidnapping offense committed the offense with a sexual motivation.
(4) "Violent sex offense" means any of the following:
(a) A violation of section 2907.02 (rape), 2907.03 (sexual battery), or division (A)(4) of section 2907.05 (gross sexual imposition when victim is under thirteen years of age) of the Revised Code or felonious sexual penetration in violation of former section 2907.12 of the Revised Code;
(b) A felony violation of a former law of this state that is substantially equivalent to a violation listed in paragraph (O)(4)(a) of this rule.
(P) "Superintendent" means superintendent of BCII.
(Q) "Theft related offense" means a violation of any of the following sections of the Revised Code: 2911.01 (aggravated robbery), 2911.02 (robbery), 2911.11 (aggravated burglary), 2911.12 (burglary), 2911.13 (breaking and entering), 2913.02 (theft, aggravated theft), 2913.03 (unauthorized use of a vehicle), 2913.04 (unauthorized use of property - computer, cable, or telecommunication property), 2913.11 (passing bad checks), 2913.21 (misuse of credit cards), 2913.31 (forging identification cards or selling or distributing forged identification cards), 2913.40 (medicaid fraud), 2913.43 (securing writings by deception), 2913.47 (insurance fraud), or 2913.51 (receiving stolen property). Convictions or guilty pleas resulting from or connected with the same act, or resulting from offenses committed at the same time, will be counted as one conviction or guilty plea.
Last updated December 8, 2023 at 7:48 AM
History
- Effective: December 8, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-13-03
(A) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (H) of this rule, the chief administrator is obligated to request that the superintendent conduct a criminal records check with respect to each applicant.
(B) The chief administrator of a DCP may designate a representative such as a director of nursing, medical director, facility manager, or personnel officer to carry out the requirements of this rule on the chief administrator's behalf. The chief administrator remains ultimately responsible for complying with the requirements of this rule.
(C) Residency requirement.
(1) If the applicant does not present proof of having been a resident of this state for the five-year period immediately prior to the date the criminal records check is requested or provide evidence that within that five-year period the superintendent has requested information about the applicant from the FBI in a criminal records check, the chief administrator of the DCP is obligated to request that the superintendent obtain information from the FBI as part of the criminal records check of the applicant.
(2) Even if the applicant presents proof of having been a resident of this state for the five-year period or proof of an FBI criminal records check as specified in paragraph (C)(1) of this rule, the DCP may request that the superintendentan include information from the FBI in the criminal records check.
(D) Investigation fee.
(1) A DCP is obligated to pay to the BCII the fee prescribed pursuant to division (C)(3) of section 109.572 of the Revised Code for each criminal records check conducted pursuant to that section.
(2) A DCP may charge an applicant a fee not exceeding the amount the DCP pays under paragraph (D)(1) of this rule. A DCP may collect a fee only if both of the following apply:
(a) The DCP notifies the person at the time of the initial application for employment of the amount of the fee and that, unless the fee is paid by the person, the person will not be considered for employment;
(b) The medicaid program established under Chapter 5162. of the Revised Code does not reimburse the DCP for the fee it pays under paragraph (D)(1) of this rule.
(E) Notification to the applicant. The chief administrator of the DCP is obligated to inform each individual, at the time of initial application for a position that involves providing direct care to an older adult:
(1) That the individual is obligated to provide a set of fingerprint impressions and that a criminal records check is required to be conducted if the individual comes under final consideration for employment;
(2) If applicable, the information mandated under paragraph (D)(2)(a) of this rule; and
(3) Any fees authorized under division (C)(2) of section 109.572 of the Revised Code that are associated with obtaining fingerprint impressions.
(F) Criminal records check forms. The chief administrator of a DCP mandated by this rule to request a criminal records check is obligated to do all of the following:
(1) Provide each applicant a copy of the form(s) prescribed pursuant to division (C)(1) of section 109.572 of the Revised Code and a standard fingerprint impression sheet, or instructions for acquiring a standard fingerprint impression sheet prescribed pursuant to division (C)(2) of that section. The form and standard fingerprint sheets may be in a tangible format, in an electronic format, or in both tangible and electronic formats.
(a) An applicant who meets the residency requirement shall be provided a copy of the BCII "civilian identification" form for fingerprint impressions; in addition, if the DCP chooses to do so, the applicant may also be provided an FBI "applicant" fingerprint impression form. The standard fingerprint impression sheets may be in a tangible format, in an electronic format, or in both tangible and electronic formats.
(b) An applicant who does not meet the residency requirement, specified in paragraph (C) of this rule, shall be provided both the BCII and FBI fingerprint impression forms.
(2) Obtain the completed form(s) and fingerprint impression sheet(s) from the applicant. The standard fingerprint impression sheets may be in a tangible format, in an electronic format, or in both tangible and electronic formats.
(3) Forward the completed form(s) and fingerprint impression sheet(s) to the superintendent.
(a) The DCP is obligated to submit the completed forms in the method prescribed by BCII including, but not limited to, electronic submission.
(b) The DCP is obligated to submit all applicable fees with completed forms or arrange for payment in a method prescribed by BCII prior to submitting forms for processing.
(G) An applicant provided the forms and fingerprint impression sheets under paragraph (F)(1) of this rule, who fails to complete the forms or to provide fingerprint impressions, cannot be employed in any position for which a criminal records check is mandated by this rule.
(H) Exception to criminal records check rule. The DCP is not obligated to request that the superintendent conduct a criminal records check of an applicant if the applicant has been referred to the DCP by an employment service that supplies full-time, part-time, or temporary staff for positions involving the direct care of older adults if the requirements of this paragraph or of paragraph (B) of rule 3701-13-04 of the Administrative Code are met:
(1) The chief administrator receives from the employment service, or the applicant, a report of the results of a criminal records check regarding the applicant that has been conducted by the superintendent within the one-year period immediately preceding the applicant's referral; and
(2) The report of the criminal records check demonstrates that the person has not been convicted of or pleaded guilty to an offense listed or described in paragraph (A) of rule 3701-13-05 of the Administrative Code.
(I) In addition to or in conjunction with any request that is obligated to be made under this rule with respect to an individual who has applied for employment in a position that involves providing direct care to an older adult, the chief administrator of a DCP may request that the superintendent conduct a criminal records check with respect to any individual who has applied for employment in a position that does not involve providing direct care to an older adult.
Last updated December 8, 2023 at 7:49 AM
History
- Effective: December 8, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-13-05
(A) Except as set forth in the personal character standards established in rule 3701-13-06 of the Administrative Code, no DCP is allowed to employ a person in a position that involves providing direct care to an older adult if the person has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to:
(1) A violation of any of the following sections of the Revised Code:
(a) 2903.01 -- Aggravated murder;
(b) 2903.02 -- Murder
(c) 2903.03 -- Voluntary manslaughter
(d) 2903.04 -- Involuntary manslaughter
(e) 2903.11 -- Felonious assault
(f) 2903.12 -- Aggravated assault
(g) 2903.13 -- Assault
(h) 2903.16 -- Failing to provide for a functionally impaired person
(i) 2903.21 -- Aggravated menacing
(j) 2903.34 -- Patient abuse or neglect
(k) 2905.01 -- Kidnapping
(l) 2905.02 -- Abduction
(m) 2905.11 -- Extortion
(n) 2905.12 -- Coercion
(o) 2907.02 -- Rape
(p) 2907.03 -- Sexual battery
(q) 2907.05 -- Gross sexual imposition
(r) 2907.06 -- Sexual imposition
(s) 2907.07 -- Importuning
(t) 2907.08 -- Voyeurism
(u) 2907.09 -- Public indecency
(v) Former 2907.12 -- Felonious sexual penetration
(w) 2907.25 -- Prostitution; after positive HIV test
(x) 2907.31 -- Disseminating matter harmful to juveniles
(y) 2907.32 -- Pandering obscenity
(z) 2907.321 -- Pandering obscenity involving a minor or impaired person
(aa) 2907.322 -- Pandering sexually oriented matter involving a minor or impaired person
(bb) 2907.323 -- Illegal use of a minor in nudity-oriented material or performance
(cc) 2911.01 -- Aggravated robbery
(dd) 2911.02 -- Robbery
(ee) 2911.11 -- Aggravated burglary
(ff) 2911.12 -- Burglary
(gg) 2911.13 -- Breaking and entering
(hh) 2913.02 -- Theft
(ii) 2913.03 -- Unauthorized use of a vehicle
(jj) 2913.04 -- Unauthorized use of property; computer, cable, or telecommunication property
(kk) 2913.11 -- Passing bad checks
(ll) 2913.21 -- Misuse of credit cards
(mm) 2913.31 -- Forgery; forging identification cards or selling or distributing forged identification cards
(nn) 2913.40 -- Medicaid fraud
(oo) 2913.43 -- Securing writings by deception
(pp) 2913.47 -- Insurance fraud
(qq) 2913.51 -- Receiving stolen property
(rr) 2919.25 -- Domestic violence
(ss) 2921.36 -- Illegal conveyance of weapons, or prohibited items onto grounds of detention facility or institution
(tt) 2923.12 -- Carrying concealed weapons
(uu) 2923.13 -- Having weapons while under disability
(vv) 2923.161 -- Improperly discharging firearm at or into a habitation, in a school safety zone or with intent to cause harm or panic to persons in a school building or at a school function
(ww) 2925.02 -- Corrupting another with drugs
(xx) 2925.03 -- Trafficking, aggravated trafficking in drugs
(yy) 2925.11 -- Possession of controlled substances
(zz) 2925.13 -- Permitting drug abuse
(aaa) 2925.22 -- Deception to obtain a dangerous drug
(bbb) 2925.23 -- Illegal processing of drug documents
(ccc) 3716.11 -- Placing harmful objects in food or confection
(2) A violation of an existing or former law of this state, any other state or the United States that is substantially equivalent to any of the offenses or violations listed in paragraph (A)(1) of this rule.
(B) Pardons. A conviction of or a plea of guilty to an offense listed or described in paragraph (A) of this rule does not prevent an applicant's employment under any of the following circumstances:
(1) The applicant has been granted an unconditional pardon for the offense pursuant to Chapter 2967. of the Revised Code;
(2) The applicant has been granted an unconditional pardon for the offense pursuant to an existing or former law of the this state, any other state, or the United States, if the law is substantially equivalent to Chapter 2967. of the Revised Code;
(3) The conviction or guilty plea has been set aside pursuant to law; or
(4) The applicant has been granted a conditional pardon for the offense pursuant to Chapter 2967. of the Revised Code, and the conditions under which the pardon was granted have been satisfied.
Last updated December 8, 2023 at 7:49 AM
History
- Effective: December 8, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-13-02 Applicability.
(A) Chapter 3701-13 of the Administrative Code applies to persons who apply for employment in a position involving the provision of direct care to an older adult including:
(1) A person who is paid directly by the DCP;
(2) A person who contracts as an independent contractor with the DCP to provide direct care on behalf of the DCP;
(3) A person who provides direct care on behalf of the DCP pursuant to a contract between the DCP and another business entity: and
(4) A person referred to the DCP by an employment service, temporary employment service or staffing pool.
(B) A DCP is obligated to request a criminal records check on any person employed by the DCP in a position other than direct care who then applies and is under final consideration for a position within the DCP that requires the provision of direct care to an older adult.
Last updated December 8, 2023 at 7:49 AM
History
- Effective: December 8, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-13-04
(A) A DCP may conditionally employ an applicant for whom a criminal records check request is required under rule 3701-13-02 of the Administrative Code prior to obtaining the results of a criminal records check regarding the applicant if the following requirements are met:
(1) The DCP is prohibited from employing an applicant prior to obtaining the completed form(s) and fingerprint impression sheet(s) from the applicant as required in paragraph (F) of rule 3701-13-03 of the Administrative Code. For purposes of this prohibition, the applicant cannot perform or participate in any job related activity pertaining to a position involving the provision of direct care to an older adult that places the applicant in an active pay status.
(2) The DCP is obligated to request a criminal records check in accordance with paragraph (F) of rule 3701-13-03 of the Administrative Code by submitting the request to BCII not later than five business days after the individual begins conditional employment.
(B) The DCP may conditionally employ an applicant for whom a criminal records check is obligated to be run in accordance with rule 3701-13-02 of the Administrative Code if all of the following requirements are met:
(1) The applicant has been referred to the DCP by an employment service that supplies full-time, part-time, or temporary staff positions involving the direct care of older adults; and
(2) The chief administrator receives from the employment service a letter that:
(a) Is on the letterhead of the employment service;
(b) Is dated and signed by a supervisor or another designated official of the employment service;
(c) States that the employment service has requested the superintendent to conduct a criminal records check regarding the applicant;
(d) States that the requested criminal records check will include a determination of whether the applicant has been convicted or pleaded guilty to any offense listed or described in rule 3701-13-05 of the Administrative Code;
(e) States that, as of the date set forth on the letter, the employment service had not received the results of the criminal records check; and
(f) States that, when the employment service receives the results of the criminal records check, it will promptly send a copy of the results to the DCP.
(C) If a DCP conditionally employs an applicant under paragraph (B) of this rule, the employment service, upon its receipt of the results of the criminal records check, is obligated to promptly send a copy of the results to the DCP, and paragraph (D) of this rule shall apply regarding the conditional employment.
(D) The DCP is obligated to terminate the individual's conditional employment in a position involving direct care to an older adult if:
(1) The results of the criminal records check, other than the results of any request for information from the FBI, are not obtained within thirty days after the date the request is made; or
(2) The results of any part of the records check indicate that the individual has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any of the offenses listed or described in paragraph (A) of rule 3701-13-05 of the Administrative Code, unless the DCP chooses to employ the applicant pursuant to the personal character standards established in rule 3701-13-06 of the Administrative Code.
(E) Termination under paragraph (D) of this rule is considered just cause for discharge for purposes of division (D)(2) of section 4141.29 of the Revised Code if the individual makes any attempt to deceive the DCP about the individual's criminal record.
Last updated December 8, 2023 at 7:49 AM
History
- Effective: December 8, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-13-06
(A) A DCP may employ an applicant who has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to an offense listed in paragraph (A) of rule 3701-13-05 of the Administrative Code in a position involving direct care to an older adult, if all of the following standards are met:
(1) The applicant is not a repeat violent offender as defined in paragraph (M) of rule 3701-13-01 of the Administrative Code;
(2) The offense is not a sexually oriented offense as defined in paragraph (N) of rule 3701-13-01 of the Administrative Code;
(3) The offense is not a violation of any of the following sections of the Revised Code or a violation of an existing or former law of this state, any other state, or the United States, if the offense is substantially equivalent to the offenses or violations described in the following sections of the Revised Code: 2903.01 (aggravated murder), 2903.02 (murder), 2903.03 (voluntary manslaughter), 2903.34 (patient abuse or neglect), or 3716.11 (placing harmful objects in food or confection);
(4) If the applicant has more than one theft related offense as defined in paragraph (Q) of rule 3701-13-01 of the Administrative Code;
(a) The victim of either offense was not an older adult; and
(b) At least seven years have elapsed since the date the applicant was fully discharged from imprisonment, probation, or parole for the most recent offense;
(5) If the offense is an offense of violence as defined in paragraph (J) of rule 3701-13-01 of the Administrative Code, other than one listed in paragraph (A)(3) of this rule; and
(a) The victim of the offense was not an older adult; and
(b) At least five years have elapsed since the date the applicant was fully discharged from imprisonment, probation and parole; or
(6) If the offense is not an offense of violence as defined in paragraph (J) of rule 3701-13-01 of the Administrative Code or an offense listed in paragraph (A)(3) of this rule; and
(a) The applicant is either discharged from imprisonment, sentenced to probation, is fined or is on parole; and
(b) The applicant provides proof that all conditions regarding fulfillment of sentencing requirements are being met.
(7) The applicant's character is such that it is unlikely that the applicant will harm an older adult. In making that determination, the chief administrator is obligated to consider the following factors for each offense:
(a) The applicant's age at the time of the offense;
(b) Regardless of whether the applicant knew the victim prior to the committing of the offense, the age and mental capacity of the victim;
(c) The nature and seriousness of the offense;
(d) The number of previous offenses or length of time since the most recent conviction or guilty plea;
(e) The degree to which the applicant participated in the offense and the degree to which the victim contributed to or provoked the offense;
(f) The likelihood that the circumstances leading to the offense will reoccur;
(g) The applicant's employment record;
(h) The applicant's efforts at rehabilitation and the results of those efforts;
(i) If known, whether the applicant has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any violation of an existing or former municipal ordinance substantially equivalent to any offense listed or described in rule 3701-13-05 of the Administrative Code;
(j) Whether any criminal proceedings are pending; and
(k) Any other factors related to the position that the chief administrator considers relevant to the performance of job duties.
(B) If the applicant fails to provide proof that the personal character standards listed in this rule are met, or if the DCP determines that the proof offered by the applicant is inconclusive, the applicant cannot be employed in a position that involves providing direct care to older adults.
Last updated December 8, 2023 at 7:50 AM
History
- Effective: December 8, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-13-07 Records and reports.
(A) Criminal records check disclosure. The report of the criminal records check conducted pursuant to a request made under rule 3701-13-03 of the Administrative Code is not a public record for the purposes of section 149.43 of the Revised Code and is not permitted to be made available to any person other than the following:
(1) The individual who is the subject of the criminal records check or the individual's representative;
(2) The chief administrator of the DCP requesting the criminal records check or the administrator's representative;
(3) The chief administrator of the DCP, any other DCP, home health agency defined under section 3740.01 of the Revised Code, or PASSPORT agency that provides direct care to older adults that is owned or operated by the same entity that owns or operates the DCP;
(4) Any court, hearing officer, or other necessary individual involved in a case dealing with the denial of employment of the applicant or dealing with employment or unemployment benefits; or
(5) Any person to whom a report is provided pursuant to paragraph (H) of rule 3701-13-03 of the Administrative Code or paragraph (B) of 3701-13-04 of the Administrative Code.
(B) Personnel record. The DCP is obligated to maintain the criminal records report in a confidential manner either sealed within, or separate from but a part of, the personnel record.
(C) Attestation. It is mandatory that the DCP , upon request, provide to the director written confirmation of compliance with the provisions of this rule in a format that is specified by the director and is consistent with state law.
(D) Documentation of compliance. The DCP is obligated to maintain an applicant log separate from the personnel record that is accessible to the director and contains the following information:
(1) The name of each applicant;
(2) Application date;
(3) The date the applicant starts work;
(4) The date the criminal records check request is submitted to BCII;
(5) The type(s) of criminal records checks requested (BCII, FBI, or both);
(6) The date(s) the BCII and FBI checks are received or, for referred applicants or applicants employed pursuant to a contract, the date a copy of the report of the criminal records check is provided to the DCP for its records;
(7) The date the report is completed by BCII, "date of original record check";
(8) Whether the applicant was hired pursuant to the personal character standards listed in rule 3701-13-06 of the Administrative Code;
(9) Final disposition of the applicant; and
(10) Whether the applicant was terminated pursuant to paragraph (D)(1), paragraph (D)(2) or paragraph (E) of rule 3701-13-04 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated December 8, 2023 at 7:50 AM
History
- Effective: December 8, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-13-08 Liability.
In a tort or other civil action for damages that is brought as the result of an injury, death, or loss to person or property caused by an individual who a DCP employs in a position that involves providing direct care to older adults, the following applies:
(A) If the DCP employed the individual in good faith and reasonable reliance on the report of a criminal records check requested under this chapter, the DCP will not be found negligent solely because of its reliance on the report, even if the information in the report is determined later to have been incomplete or inaccurate;
(B) If the DCP employed the individual in good faith on a conditional basis pursuant to rule 3701-13-04 of the Administrative Code, the DCP will not be found negligent solely because it employed the individual prior to receiving the report of a criminal records check requested under this chapter;
(C) If the DCP in good faith employed the individual according to the personal character standards adopted under rule 3701-13-06 of the Administrative Code, the DCP will not be negligent solely because the individual prior to being employed had been convicted of or pleaded guilty to an offense listed or described in rule 3701-13-05 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated December 8, 2023 at 7:50 AM
History
- Effective: December 8, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-13-09 Compliance action.
As authorized by the applicable state laws and rules governing the specific DCP, the department may take appropriate action against a direct care provider that violates the requirements of Chapter 3701-13 of the Administrative Code and the authorizing sections of the Revised Code applicable to the specific DCP.
Last updated January 2, 2024 at 2:00 PM
History
- Effective: September 5, 1997
- Promulgated Under: Ch 119.
Chapter 3701-15 Tuberculosis
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-15-01 Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(A) "Active tuberculosis" means the same as set out in section 339.71 of the Revised Code.
(B) "Approved course of therapy" means the same as set out in section 339.73 of the Revised Code.
(C) "Case management" means a strategy used to ensure that patients complete tuberculosis treatment. The three elements of case management are: assignment of responsibility, systematic regular review, and plans to address barriers to adherence.
(D) "Directly observed therapy" means that a health care worker or other trained individual observes the tuberculosis patient ingesting each dose of the prescribed medications.
(E) "Latent tuberculosis infection" or "LTBI" means a positive reaction to the tuberculin skin test or BAMT, negative bacteriologic studies (if done), and no clinical, bacteriologic, or radiographic evidence of active tuberculosis.
(F) "Mantoux tuberculin skin test" means injecting 0.1 ml of 5-TU PPD intradermally into the volar or dorsal surface of the forearm.
(G) "Suspected tuberculosis" means a person with or without a positive Mantoux tuberculin skin test or BAMT who meets any of the following criteria:
(1) Has a specimen that is positive for acid-fact bacilli on smear.
(2) Has been prescribed two or more anti-tuberculosis medications for the treatment of active tuberculosis.
(3) Has a radiologic finding consistent with active tuberculosis.
(4) Has clinical symptoms or findings consistent with active tuberculosis.
(H) "Targeted tuberculin testing" means a strategic component of tuberculosis control that identifies persons at high risk for developing tuberculosis who would benefit by treatment of latent tuberculosis infection.
(I) "Blood assay for m. tuberculosis" or "BAMT" means any whole-blood assay for m. tuberculosis infection based on the release of gamma interferon (IFN-y) from antigen-specific T cells previously sensitized with mycobacterial antigens.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:08 PM
History
- Effective: January 1, 2009
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-15-02 Acceptable tuberculosis program.
An acceptable tuberculosis program, designated pursuant to division (A) of section 339.72 of the Revised Code, is a program that includes at least the components set forth in this rule.
(A) Provides hospitalization for patients with active or suspected tuberculosis for whom an acceptable ambulatory treatment plan cannot be devised.
(B) An outpatient program ensuring the following services:
(1) Maintenance of a tuberculosis case registry with up-to-date information on all current clinically active and suspected tuberculosis cases within the area served using the designated Ohio department of health reporting system. Maintenance of records on the examination and treatment status of the contacts to infectious tuberculosis patients and other groups of high-risk infected persons.
(2) Laboratory and diagnostic services as follows:
(a) Access to radiology equipment and trained radiology technicians.
(b) Access to mycobacteriology laboratory services that meet the following criteria:
(i) Results of acid-fast examinations of specimens are available within twenty-four hours of the date the specimen is received at the lab.
(ii) Reports of isolation and identification of M. tuberculosis should be available within fourteen to twenty-one days of the date the specimen is received at the laboratory.
(iii) Reports of drug-susceptibility tests for first-line drugs should be available within fifteen to thirty-five days of specimen collection of the date the specimen is received at the laboratory.
(C) A case management system to monitor and ensure adherence to treatment, which includes an assignment of responsibility, systematic review of the case, and plans to address barriers to adherence.
(D) Prevention and control activities that include the following three priority strategies:
(1) Identifying and treating all persons who have tuberculosis disease. This means finding cases of tuberculosis and ensuring that patients complete appropriate therapy.
(2) Finding and evaluating persons who have been in contact with tuberculosis patients to determine whether they have latent tuberculosis infection or active tuberculosis disease, and treating them appropriately.
(3) As resources permit, screening high-risk groups for latent tuberculosis infection to identify candidates for treatment of latent tuberculosis infection and to ensure the completion of treatment.
(a) Targeted tuberculin testing shall be conducted only among groups at high risk and discouraged in those at low risk.
(b) Infected persons who are considered to be at high risk for developing active tuberculosis shall be offered treatment for latent tuberculosis infection, irrespective of age, unless medically contraindicated.
(E) Policies and procedures as follows:
(1) The tuberculosis control unit shall outline program priorities and objectives reflecting the specific needs of the community.
(2) The tuberculosis control unit shall have written policies and procedures that clearly define the standard of practice for tuberculosis treatment and prevention in the community.
(3) The tuberculosis control unit shall provide consultation and oversight for the tuberculosis control activities of local health care facilities and practitioners to ensure that their efforts reflect the current standards of care and public health practice.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:08 PM
History
- Effective: January 1, 2009
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-15-03 Tuberculosis standards for the purposes of section 3701.14 of the Revised Code.
(A) Except as set out in this rule, for purposes of section 3701.14 of the Revised Code, the Ohio department of health adopts, by reference, the following tuberculosis standards:
(1) All tuberculosis reference materials can be found on the United States centers for disease control and prevention's website at https://www.cdc.gov/tb/publications/guidelines/default.htm.
(2) The recommendations of the United States centers for disease control and prevention as set out in "Core Curriculum on Tuberculosis: What Every Clinician Should Know." The "Core Curriculum" may be found at https://www.cdc.gov/tb/education/corecurr/index.htm.
(3) The recommendations of the United States centers for disease control and prevention, the American thoracic society, and infectious diseases society of America as set out in "Treatment of Drug-Susceptible Tuberculosis," " Clinical Infectious Diseases," 2016; 63(7):e147-95.
(4) The recommendations of the United States centers for disease control and prevention as set out in "Targeted Tuberculin Testing and Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection," "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report: Recommendations and Reports, Vol. 49, No. RR-6, June 9, 2000," as modified by "Update of Recommendations for Use of Once-Weekly Isoniazid-Rifapentine Regimen to Treat Latent Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection," "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report": June 29, 2018/67(25); 723-726.
(5) The recommendations of the United States centers for disease control and prevention as set out in "Guidelines for Preventing the Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Health-Care Setting," 2005, "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report": December 30, 2005/54(RR17); 1-141, as modified by "Tuberculosis Screening Testing, and Treatment of U.S. Health-Care Personnel: Recommendations from the National Tuberculosis Controllers Association and CDC, 2019," "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report": May 17, 2019/68(19); 439-443.
(B) Except as set out in paragraph (A) of this rule, the standards for performing tuberculosis screenings shall be as follows:
(1) Decisions related to tuberculosis screening activities shall be based on local epidemiologic data identifying groups at risk of tuberculosis infection.
(2) Health care agencies or other facilities shall consult with the local tuberculosis control unit before starting a tuberculosis screening program to ensure that adequate provisions are made for the evaluation and treatment of persons whose tuberculin skin test or blood assay for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (BAMT) are positive.
(C) Except as set out in paragraph (A) of this rule, the standard for performing examinations of individuals who have been exposed to tuberculosis and individuals who are suspected of having tuberculosis shall be as follows:
(1) The standard examination method for identifying persons with latent tuberculosis infection is the Mantoux tuberculin skin test or BAMT.
(2) The standard examination method for identifying persons with active tuberculosis includes:
(a) A medical history;
(b) A physical examination;
(c) A Mantoux tuberculin skin test, or BAMT;
(d) A chest radiograph;
(e) Specimens collected for bacteriologic or histologic examination.
(D) Except as set out in paragraph (A) of this rule, the standard for providing treatment for individuals with tuberculosis shall be as follows:
(1) A specific treatment and monitoring plan shall be developed in collaboration with the local tuberculosis control unit within one week of the presumptive diagnosis.
(2) The plan shall include a description of an approved course of therapy, the methods of assessing and ensuring adherence to the anti-tuberculosis regimen, and the methods of monitoring for adverse reactions.
(E) Except as set out in paragraph (A) of this rule, the standard for methods of preventing individuals with tuberculosis from infecting other individuals shall be as follows:
(1) Local tuberculosis control units shall ensure that a complete and timely contact investigation is done for tuberculosis cases reported in the area served by the unit.
(2) Local tuberculosis control units shall ensure that the services needed to evaluate, treat, and monitor tuberculosis patients are made available in each community, without regard to the patients' ability to pay for such services as specified in section 339.73 of the Revised Code.
(F) Except as set out in paragraph (A) of this rule, the standard for laboratories performing clinical tuberculosis testing shall be as follows:
(1) Laboratories shall hold a "Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act" (CLIA) certificate of compliance or accreditation with a specialty in microbiology and a subspecialty in mycobacteriology.
(2) Laboratories which do not meet the criteria specified in this paragraph will be considered unacceptable for the purpose of performing testing for tuberculosis.
(3) Facilities which use out-of-state laboratories shall be held accountable for ensuring that the testing for tuberculosis meets the criteria as set out in this rule and in paragraph (A) of rule 3701-15-02 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated April 3, 2023 at 8:36 AM
History
- Effective: April 2, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-16 Residential Care Facility
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-16-01 Definitions.
As used in rules 3701-16-01 to 3701-16-18 of the Administrative Code:
(A) "Accommodations" means housing, meals, laundry, housekeeping, transportation, social or recreational activities, maintenance, security, or similar services that are not personal care services or skilled nursing care.
(B) "Activities of daily living" means walking and moving, bathing, grooming, toileting, oral hygiene, hair care, dressing, eating, and nail care.
(C) "Administrator" means the person responsible for the daily operation of the residential care facility. The administrator and the operator may be the same person.
(D) "Advanced Practice Nurse" means a registered nurse authorized to practice as a certified nurse specialist, certified registered nurse anesthetist, certified nurse midwife or certified nurse practitioner in accordance with section 4723.41 of the Revised Code.
(E) "Bedroom" means a room used by a resident or residents for sleeping purposes that is either a resident unit or a portion of a resident unit.
(F) "Complex therapeutic diets" has the same meaning as "therapeutic diet" as that term is defined in paragraph (QQ) of this rule
(G) "County home" and "district home" mean an entity operated under Chapter 5155. of the Revised Code.
(H) "Department" means the department of health.
(I) "Developmental delay" means that a child has not reached developmental milestones expected for their chronological age as measured by qualified professionals using appropriate diagnostic instruments and/or procedures.
(1) Delay will be demonstrated in one or more of the following developmental areas: adaptive behavior, physical developmental or maturation (fine and gross motor skills; growth) cognition; social or emotional development; and sensory development; or
(2) An established risk involving early aberrant development related to diagnosed medical disorders, such as infants and toddlers who are on a ventilator, are adversely affected by drug exposure, or have a diagnosed medical disorder or physical or mental condition known to result in developmental delay such as Down syndrome.
(J) "Developmental diagnosis" means a severe, chronic disability that is characterized by the following:
(1) It is attributable to a mental or physical impairment or a combination of mental and physical impairments, other than a mental impairment solely caused by mental illness as that term is defined in division (A) of section 5122.01 of the Revised Code.
(2) It is manifested before age twenty-two.
(3) It is likely to continue indefinitely.
(4) It results in one of the following:
(a) In the case of a person under three years of age, at least one developmental delay or an established risk;
(b) In the case of a person at least three years of age but under six years of age, at least two developmental delays or an established risk.
(c) In the case of a person six years of age or older, a substantial functional limitation in at least three of the following areas of major life activity, as appropriate for the person's age; self-care, receptive and expressive language, learning, mobility, self-direction, capacity for independent living, and if the person is at least sixteen years of age, capacity for economic self-sufficiency.
(5) It causes the person to need a combination and sequence of special, interdisciplinary, or other type of care, treatment, or provision of services for an extended period of time that is individually planned and coordinated for the person.
(K) "Director" means the director of health or any office, bureau, agency, official or employee of the department to which the director has delegated their authority or duties.
(L) "Dietitian" means an individual licensed under Chapter 4759. of the Revised Code to practice dietetics.
(M) "Full-time" means an individual works thirty hours or more per week.
(N) "Home":
(1) "Means both of the following:
(a) Any institution, residence, or facility that provides, for a period of more than twenty-four hours, whether for a consideration or not, accommodations to three or more unrelated individuals who are dependent upon the services of others, including a nursing home, residential care facility, and the Ohio veterans' home;
(b) A county home or district home that is or has been licensed as a residential care facility.
(2) "Also means any facility that a person, as defined in section 3702.51 of the Revised Code, proposes for certification as a skilled nursing facility or nursing facility under Title XVIII or XIX of the "Social Security Act," 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended , and for which a certificate of need, other than a certificate to recategorize hospital beds as described in section 3702.521 of the Revised Code or under division (R)(7)(d) of the version of section 3702.51 of the Revised Code in effect immediately prior to April 20, 1995, has been granted to the person under sections 3702.51 to 3702.594 of the Revised Code after August 5, 1989.
(3) "Does not mean any of the following:
(a) Except as provided in division (A)(1)(b) of section 3721.01 of the Revised Code, a public hospital or hospital as defined in section 3701.01 or 5122.01 of the Revised Code;
(b) A residential facility for mentally ill persons as defined under section 5119.34 of the Revised Code;
(c) A residential facility as defined in section 5123.19 of the Revised Code;
(d) An alcohol or drug addiction program as defined in section 5119.01 of the Revised Code;
(e) A facility licensed to provide methadone treatment under section 5119.391 of the Revised Code;
(f) A facility providing services under contract with the department of mental retardation and developmental disabilities under section 5123.18 of the Revised Code;
(g) A facility operated by a hospice care program licensed under section 3712.04 of the Revised Code that is used exclusively for care of hospice patients;
(h) A facility operated by a pediatric respite care program licensed under section 3712.041 of the Revised Code that is used exclusively for care of pediatric respite care patients;
(i) A facility, infirmary, or other entity that is operated by a religious order, provides care exclusively to members of religious orders who take vows of celibacy and live by virtue of their vows within the orders as if related, and does not participate in the medicare program established under Title XVIII of the "Social Security Act" or the medical assistance program established under Chapter 5111. of the Revised Code and Title XIX of the "Social Security Act," if on January 1, 1994, the facility, infirmary, or entity was providing care exclusively to members of the religious order;
(j) A county home or district home that has never been licensed as a residential care facility; or
(k) A facility registered to provide a pediatric transition care program under section 3712.042 of the Revised Code that is used exclusively for pediatric transition care patients.
(O) "Home health agency" means an entity licensed under section 3740.04 of the Revised Code.
(P) "Licensed practical nurse" means a person licensed under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code to practice nursing as a licensed practical nurse.
(Q) "Lot" means a plot or parcel of land considered as a unit, devoted to a certain use, or occupied by a building or group of buildings that are united by a common interest and use, and the customary accessories and open spaces belonging to the same.
(R) "Maximum licensed capacity" means the authorized type and number of residents in a home as determined in paragraph (S) of rule 3701-16-03 of the Administrative Code.
(S) "Mechanically altered food" means that the texture of food is altered altered by chopping, grinding, mashing, or pureeing so that it can be successfully chewed and safely swallowed.
(T) "Mental impairment" means a condition in which a part of a person's brain has been damaged or is not working properly. Mental impairment does not mean mental illness as that term is defined in section 5122.01 of the Revised Code or intellectual disability as that term is defined in section 5123.01 of the Revised Code.
(U) "Nonambulatory" means not able to walk or not physically able to leave the premises without assistance from another individual.
(V) "Nurse" means a registered nurse or licensed practical nurse.
(W) "Nursing home" means a home used for the reception and care of individuals who by reason of illness or physical or mental impairment is in need of skilled nursing care and of individuals who are in need of personal care services but not skilled nursing care. A nursing home is licensed to provide personal care services and skilled nursing care.
(X) "Ohio building code" means the building standards, as adopted by the board of building standards pursuant to section 3781.10 of the Revised Code.
(Y) "On call" means the person can be contacted at all times and is immediately available to go on duty in the home upon short notice.
(Z) "On duty" means being in the home, awake, and immediately available.
(AA) "Operator" means the person, firm, partnership, association, or corporation which is obligated by section 3721.05 of the Revised Code to obtain a license in order to open, maintain or operate a home and the superintendent or administrator of a county home or district home licensed or seeking to be licensed as a residential care facility.
(BB) "Personal care services" means services including, but not limited to, the following:
(1) Assisting residents with activities of daily living:
(2) Assisting residents with self-administration of medication, in accordance with rule 3701-16-09 of the Administrative Code;
(3) Preparing food for special diets, other than therapeutic diets, for residents pursuant to the instructions of a physician, a licensed health care professional acting within their applicable scope of practice, or a licensed dietitian, in accordance with rule 3701-16-10 of the Administrative Code.
"Personal care services" does not include "skilled nursing care." A facility need not provide more than one of the services listed in this paragraph to be considered to be providing personal care services.
(CC) "Physician" means an individual licensed under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code to practice medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery.
(DD) "Registered nurse" means an individual licensed to practice nursing as a registered nurse under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code.
(EE) "Resident" means an unrelated individual to whom a residential care facility provides accommodations.
(FF) "Resident call system" means a set of devices that are connected electrically, electronically, by radio frequency transmission, or in a like manner, are resident activated, and effectively can alert the staff member or members on duty of emergencies or resident needs.
(GG) "Resident unit" means the private room or rooms occupied by a resident or residents.
(HH) "Residents' rights" means the rights enumerated in sections 3721.10 to 3721.17 of the Revised Code.
(II) "Residential care facility" means a home that provides either of the following:
(1) Accommodations for seventeen or more unrelated individuals and supervision and personal care services for three or more of those individuals who are dependent on the services of others by reason of age or physical or mental impairment;
(2) Accommodations for three or more unrelated individuals, supervision and personal care services for at least three of those individuals who are dependent on the services of others by reason of age or physical or mental impairment, and to at least one of those individuals, any of the skilled nursing care authorized by section 3721.011 of the Revised Code.
(JJ) "Serious mental illness" means an illness classified in the "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-V)," that meets at least two of the three following criteria of diagnosis, duration and disability:
(1) Diagnosis: The current primary diagnosis is:
(a) Dissociative disorders (DSM-V F44.81);
(b) Feeding and eating disorders (DSM-V F50.01, F50.02, F50.2, F50.8, F 50.9);
(c) Depressive disorders (DSM-V F32.8, F32.9, F34.8, F33, F33.1, F33.2, F33.3, F 34, F34.1,);
(d) Major neurocognitive disorders (DSM-V F01.50, F01.51, , F02.8x, F06.8);
(e) Disruptive, impulsive-control, and conduct disorders (DSM-V F21, F60, F60.1, F60.2, F60.3, , F60.5, F60.6, F60.7 F60.81, F60.9);
(f) Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders (DSM-V F20.81, F20.9, F22 , F23, F25x, F25.0, F25.1, F28, F29);
(g) Somatoform disorder (DSM-V F45.1);
(h) Other disorders (DSM-V F94.40, F91.3, F93.8); or
(i) Other specified.
(2) Duration: the length of the problem can be assessed by either inpatient or outpatient use of service history, reported length of time of impairment, or some combination, including at least two prior hospitalizations of more than twenty-one days or any number of hospitalizations (more than one) totaling at least forty-two days prior to the assessment, or ninety to three hundred sixty-five days in a hospital or nursing home within three prior years, or major functional impairment lasting more than two years, resulting in utilization of outpatient mental health services on an intermittent basis, a continuous basis, or both.
(3) Disability/functional impairment: severity of disability can be established by disruption in two or more life activities, including but not limited to:
(a) Employment;
(b) Contributing substantially to one's own financial support (not to be entitlements);
(c) Independent residence;
(d) Self-care;
(e) Perception and cognition;
(f) Stress management or coping skills; or
(g) Interpersonal and social relations.
(KK) "Skilled nursing care" means procedures that necessitate technical skills and knowledge beyond those the untrained person possesses and that are commonly employed in providing for the physical, mental, and emotional needs of the ill or otherwise incapacitated. "Skilled nursing care" includes, but is not limited to, the following:
(1) Irrigations, catheterizations, application of dressings, and supervision of special diets;
(2) Objective observation of changes in the resident's condition as a means of analyzing and determining the nursing care necessary and the need for further medical diagnosis and treatment;
(3) Special procedures contributing to rehabilitation;
(4) Administration of medication by any method ordered by a physician or other licensed health care professional acting within their applicable scope of practice, such as hypodermically, rectally, or orally, including observation of the resident after receipt of the medication; or
(5) Carrying out other treatments prescribed by the physician or other licensed health care professional acting within their applicable scope of practice, that involve a similar level of complexity and skill in administration.
(LL) "Special care unit" means a residential care facility, or part thereof, that is dedicated to providing care to residents with diagnoses, that include, but are not limited to, late-stage cognitive impairment with significant ongoing daily living assistance needs, cognitive impairments with increased emotional needs or presenting behaviors that cause problems for the resident or other residents, or both; or, serious mental illness.
(MM) "Special diets" means a therapeutic diet limited to:
(1) Nutrient adjusted diets, including high protein, no added salt, and no concentrated sweets
(2) Volume adjusted diets, including small, medium and large portions;
(3) The use of finger foods or bite-sized pieces for a resident's physical needs; or
(4) Mechanically altered food.
(NN) "Staff member" or "staff" means an individual working in a residential care facility including the owner; the administrator; a full-time, part-time or temporary paid employee; or an individual working on contract for the facility.
(OO) "Supervision" means:
(1) Watching over a resident, when necessary, while the resident engages in activities of daily living or other activities to ensure the resident's health, safety, and welfare;
(2) Reminding a resident to do or complete such an activity, as by reminding them to engage in personal hygiene or other self-care activity; or
(3) Helping a resident to schedule or keep an appointment, or both, including the arranging for transportation.
"Supervision" does not include reminding a resident to take medication and watching the resident to ensure that the resident follows the directions on the container, or supervision of therapeutic diets as described in paragraph (J) of rule 3701-16-10 of the Administrative Code.
(PP) "Supervision of therapeutic diets" means services, including, but not limited to, the following:
(1) Monitoring a resident's access to appropriate foods as obligated by a therapeutic diet;
(2) Monitoring a resident's weight and acceptance of a therapeutic diet;
(3) Providing assistance to residents on therapeutic diets as needed or requested: and
(4) Providing or preparing therapeutic diets.
(QQ) "Therapeutic diet" means a diet ordered by a health care practitioner:
(1) As part of the treatment for a disease or clinical condition;
(2) To eliminate, decrease, or increase certain substances in the diet; or
(3) To provide mechanically altered food when indicated.
(RR) "Unrelated individual" means one who is not related to the owner or operator of the residential care facility or to their spouse as a parent, grandparent, child, grandchild, brother, sister, niece, nephew, aunt, uncle, or as the child of an aunt or uncle.
Last updated July 12, 2024 at 9:29 AM
History
- Effective: July 12, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-16-18
(A) The director may grant a variance from the requirements of rules 3701-16-01 to 3701-16-18 of the Administrative Code unless required by statute if the operator or administrator shows that granting the variance will not jeopardize the health or safety of any resident and that:
(1) Because of practical difficulties or other special conditions, strict application of the licensure requirement will cause unusual and unnecessary hardship; or
(2) An alternative to the licensure requirement, including new concepts, methods, procedures, techniques, or the conducting of pilot projects is in the interest of better health care or management.
No variance will be granted that will defeat the spirit and general intent of these rules or otherwise not be in the public interest.
(B) A request for a variance from the requirements of the residential care facility licensure rules is obligated to be made in writing to the director, specifying the following:
(1) The rule requirement for which the variance is requested;
(2) The time period for which the variance is requested;
(3) The specific alternative action which the residential care facility proposes;
(4) The reasons for the request; and
(5) An explanation of the anticipated affect granting of the variance will have on residents;
The director may request additional information from the residential care facility prior to making a determination regarding the request.
(C) The director is obligated to notify the operator, in writing, of the director's determination regarding a variance request. The director may establish conditions that the residential care facility is obligated to meet for a variance to be operative, a time frame for which the variance will be effective, or both.
(D) The director is obligated to notify the operator, in writing, of the director's determination to revoke a granted variance. The director may revoke a variance if the director determines that:
(1) The variance is adversely affecting the health and safety of the residents;
(2) The residential care facility has failed to comply with the variance as granted;
(3) The operator or administrator notified the department that the owner or administrator wishes to relinquish the variance; or
(4) The variance conflicts with a statutory change thus rendering the variance invalid.
(E) The refusal of the director to grant or revoke a variance or waiver, in whole or in part, will be final and will not be construed as creating any rights to a hearing under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
Last updated July 12, 2024 at 9:36 AM
History
- Effective: July 12, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-16-03
(A) Not less than sixty days before the proposed opening of a residential care facility, the operator of a residential care facility will submit, on a form prescribed by the director, a completed initial application, and pay the non-refundable application fee specified in division (E) of section 3721.02 of the Revised Code, with the fee made payable to the "treasurer, state of Ohio" in the form of a check or money order to be deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the general operations fund created by division (A) of section 3701.83 of the Revised Code. A completed application includes:
(1) A statement by the applicant of the status of the proposed residential care facility under any applicable zoning ordinances or rules, or a statement by the applicant that there is no zoning authority where the proposed home is to be located;
(2) A statement of financial solvency at the time of initial application, signed by a certified public accountant, on a form provided by the director, showing that the applicant has the financial ability to staff, equip, and operate the residential care facility in accordance with Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code, and rules 3701-16-01 to 3701-16-18 of the Administrative Code, and that the applicant has sufficient capital or financial reserve to cover not less than three months of operation;
(3) A statement containing the following information:
(a) If the operator is an individual and owner of the business, the individual's name, address, electronic mail address, and telephone number. If the operator of the business is owned by an association, corporation, or partnership, the business activity, address, and telephone number of the entity and the name of every person who has an ownership interest of five per cent or more in the entity;
(b) If the operator does not own the building or buildings or if the operator owns only part of the building or buildings in which the residential care facility is housed, the name of each person who has an ownership interest of five per cent or more in the buildings;
(c) The name and address of any residential care facility and any facility described in divisions (A)(1)(a) and (A)(1)(c) of section 3721.01 of the Revised Code in which the operator or administrator, or both, have an ownership interest of five per cent or more or with which the operator or administrator have been affiliated with through ownership or employment in the five years prior to the date of the application;
(d) The name, business address, electronic mail address, and telephone number of the administrator of the residential care facility, if different from the operator;
(e) The name, business address, electronic mail address, and telephone number of any management firm or business employed to manage the residential care facility; and
(f) The name, business address, and telephone number of the statutory agent of the operator.
(4) Copies of the:
(a) Floor plan for the building or area of a building to be licensed as a residential care facility, including beds;
(b) Certificate of occupancy obligated by paragraph (A) of rule 3701-16-13 of the Administrative Code, showing a use group of R-4, I-1, or I-2;
(c) Inspection report of the state fire marshal or a township, municipal, or other legally constituted fire department approved by the state fire marshal obligated by paragraph (A) of rule 3701-16-13 of the Administrative Code; and
(d) Heating inspection report obligated by paragraph (A) of rule 3701-16-15 of the Administrative Code.
(B) The operator of a residential care facility will submit, on a form prescribed by the director, a completed renewal application, and pay the non-refundable application fee specified in division (E) of section 3721.02 of the Revised Code, with the fee made payable to the "treasurer, state of Ohio" to be deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the general operations fund created by division (A) of section 3701.83 of the Revised Code. A completed renewal application includes:
(1) Include an update of the information obligated by paragraphs (A)(2), (A)(3), and (A)(4)(c) of this rule; and
(2) Provide information the director may require to assess whether the operator has violated section 3721.07 of the Revised Code.
(C) Except as provided in paragraph (E) of this rule, the operator or administrator will notify the director in writing or electronically of any changes in the information contained in paragraph (A) or (B) of this rule no later than ten days after the change occurs.
(D) The operator or administrator will notify the residents and their sponsors or legal representatives and the regional long-term care ombudsman program, designated under section 173.16 of the Revised Code, serving the area where the home is located, in writing or electronically of any changes in the information contained in paragraph (A)(3)(a), (A)(3)(b), (A)(3)(d), or (A)(3)(e) of this rule no later than ten days after the change occurs.
(E) Subject to sections 3721.026, 3721.03, 3721.05, and 3701.07 of the Revised Code, at least sixty days before the proposed assignment or transfer of the license, the operator of a residential care facility may, with the approval of the director, assign or transfer the license to operate the home after submitting, on a form prescribed by the director, a completed change of operator application and paying the non-refundable application fee specified in section 3721.02 of the Revised Code. The department will deposit the fee in the state treasury to the credit of the general operations fund created by section 3701.83 of the Revised Code. A completed change of operator application includes:
(1) A statement containing the following information:
(a) If the operator is an individual and owner of the business, the individual's name, address, and telephone number. If the operator of the business is owned by an association, corporation, or partnership, the business activity, address, electronic mail address, and telephone number of the entity and the name of every person who has an ownership interest of five per cent or more in the entity;
(b) If the operator does not own the building or buildings or if the operator owns only part of the building or buildings in which the residential care facility is housed, the name of each person who has an ownership interest of five per cent or more in the buildings;
(c) The name and address of any residential care facility and any facility described in divisions (A)(1)(a) and (A)(1)(c) of section 3721.01 of the Revised Code in which the operator or administrator, or both, have an ownership interest of five per cent or more or with which the operator or administrator have been affiliated with through ownership or employment in the five years prior to the date of the application;
(d) The name, business address, electronic mail address, and telephone number of the administrator of the residential care facility, if different from the operator;
(e) The name, business address, electronic mail address, and telephone number of any management firm or business employed to manage the residential care facility; and
(f) The name, business address, and telephone number of the statutory agent of the operator.
(2) Copies of the inspection report from the state fire marshal or a township, municipal, or other legally constituted fire department approved by the marshal, performed within the previous fifteen months, showing zero uncorrected deficiencies.
A change of the majority ownership of a licensed operator is a change of operator for purposes of this paragraph.
(F) If the residential care facility alters its physical facilities in a manner that affects bed capacity or proposes to relocate existing beds to a unlicensed portion of the facility, the facility will provide the director with written notice at least sixty days prior to the date the facility wants to commence filling the new beds or relocating existing beds. The residential care facility will not use the altered or unlicensed area until the department notifies the facility, in writing, that the alteration or move complies with the applicable provisions of Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code and rules 3701-16-01 to 3701-16-18 of the Administrative Code. The written notice from the facility will include:
(1) A floor plan of the area, including beds;
(2) The results of the inspection by the state fire marshal or a township, municipal, or other legally constituted fire department approved by the state fire marshal for the area; and
(3) A certificate of occupancy for the area.
(G) The following persons will notify the director within ten days of commencement of a suit against them, meaning a party suing has filed a written complaint or petition with the clerk of the court, which could result in the residential care facility being placed in a receivership:
(1) Operator;
(2) Owner of the operator or any person who has an ownership interest of five per cent or more in the entity;
(3) Owner of the building(s) in which the residential care facility is housed or any person who has an ownership interest of five per cent or more in the entity; and
(4) Management firm or business employed to manage the residential care facility.
(H) The director may request additional information at any time which the director determines to be necessary to assess compliance with the applicable criteria, standards, and requirements established by Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code and rules 3701-16-01 to 3701-16-18 of the Administrative Code. The applicant will truthfully respond and submit any additional information requested by the director within sixty days of the director's request unless the director specifies otherwise.
(I) If the license to operate a home is assigned or transferred to a different person in accordance with paragraph (C) of this rule, the new operator is responsible and liable for compliance with any notice of proposed action or order issued under section 3721.08 of the Revised Code prior to the effective date of the assignment or transfer.
(J) An operator who operates one or more residential care facilities in more than one building will obtain a separate license for each building except if such buildings are on the same lot and constitute a single residential care facility, such residential care facility may be operated under a single license. However, no residential care facility will be licensed in the same building as another residential care facility. On or after April 1, 2007, an operator who operates one or more residential care facilities in more than one building, where the buildings are intersected by a public roadway, will not be granted a license to operate the buildings as a single residential care facility, unless before April 1, 2007 the buildings were so licensed.
(K) The license will be posted in a conspicuous place in the residential care facility.
(L) If, under division (B)(5) of section 3721.03 of the Revised Code, the license of a person has been revoked, the director of health will not issue a license to the person or home at any time. A person whose license is revoked for any reason other than nonpayment of the license renewal fee or late fees is not allowed apply for a new license under Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code until a period of one year following the date of revocation has elapsed.
(M) When closing a home, the operator will provide the director written notification of closure at least ninety days or as soon as practicable after determination is made, but no less than sixty days prior to the proposed closing date and within twenty-four hours of an unplanned closure. This notice will include:
(1) An address where the operator may be reached after the closing of the home;
(2) A plan for the transfer and adequate relocation of all residents; and
(3) Assurances that the residents will be transferred to the most integrated and appropriate facility or other setting in terms of quality, services, and location, taking into consideration the needs, choice, and best interests of each resident.
(N) While providing a written notification of closure under paragraph (O) of this rule, the operator will, in accordance with Chapter 3701-61 of the Administrative Code, also provide written notice of the proposed date of closing of the home to its residents and their sponsors or legal representatives and the regional long-term care ombudsmen program, designated under section 173.16 of the Revised Code, serving the area where the home is located.
(O) A license for a home that has closed are considered surrendered to the department the three hundred sixty sixth day after the home has closed.
(P) The residential care facility will include in all official correspondence with the department pertaining to the home, its name, address and license number as it appears on the residential care facility license.
(Q) The director will determine the type and number of residents a residential care facility can accommodate which will be the authorized maximum licensed capacity of the facility. Such determination will be made on the basis of the physical facilities, personnel of the facility and the services and care needed by the residents to be admitted or retained in the residential care facility, and the permitted occupancy approved by the department of commerce. No operator, administrator, staff member or any other person will set up beds for resident use in a residential care facility which exceed the authorized maximum licensed capacity.
Last updated July 12, 2024 at 10:31 AM
History
- Effective: July 12, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-16-09
(A) For the purposes of this rule;
(1) Personal care services or skilled nursing care are provided by a residential care facility when:
(a) They are provided by a person:
(i) Employed by the facility;
(ii) Associated with the facility; or
(iii) Who is a related party to the facility;
(b) By another person pursuant to an agreement to which neither the resident nor their sponsor is a party;
(c) By another person pursuant to an agreement the facility requires a resident or their sponsor to contract with a person to receive services; or
(d) The resident does not have free choice of service provider.
For purposes of this rule "related party" means an individual or organization that, to a significant extent, has common ownership with, is associated or affiliated with, has control of, or is controlled by, the owner or operator of the residential care facility.
(2) A residential care facility may provide the skilled nursing care authorized by paragraphs (J) and (K) of this rule through the following arrangements as long as the residential care facility complies with the applicable provisions of this rule:
(a) Qualified staff members of the residential care facility; or
(b) Through agreements or contractual arrangements, including but not limited to, contracts with a home health agency certified under Title XVIII of "the Social Security Act", 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended (1981), or a licensed hospice care program, licensed under Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code.
(B) Each residential care facility is obligated to:
(1) Specify in its policies and the resident agreements, obligated by rule 3701-16-07 of the Administrative Code, the extent and types of personal care services it provides; and
(2) Provide personal care services to its residents who are in need of those services, unless the resident and the facility have entered into a risk agreement under rule 3701-16-07 of the Administrative Code or the resident has refused services, and may provide personal care services to other residents upon request.
Nothing in this paragraph is to be construed as permitting personal care services to be imposed upon a resident who is capable of performing the activity in question without assistance unless requested.
(C) If a resident requires certain personal care services that the residential care facility does not offer:
(1) The facility is obligated to comply with paragraph (G) of rule 3701-16-08 of the Administrative Code; and
(a) Arrange for or allow the resident to arrange for the services to be provided; or
(b) Transfer the resident to an appropriate setting or discharge the resident in accordance with section 3721.16 of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-61 of the Administrative Code; or
(2) The facility and the resident may enter into a risk agreement in accordance with paragraphs (F) and (G) of rule 3701-16-07 of the Administrative Code, if the facility has a policy of entering into such agreements.
(D) Each residential care facility is obligated to ensure that personal care services are provided to residents:
(1) In accordance with acceptable standards of care;
(2) By staff members meeting the training standards of rule 3701-16-06 of the Administrative Code; and
(3) That meet the needs of residents as determined in the resident assessments obligated by rule 3701-16-08 of the Administrative Code and consistent with the resident agreements under rule 3701-16-07 of the Administrative Code.
(E) A residential care facility may provide for the administration of medication to residents in accordance with division (B) of section 3721.011 of the Revised Code and this rule.
(1) All medication taken by residents of residential care facilities will be self-administered, and members of the staff of a residential care facility are barred from administering medication to residents, except that medication may be administered in accordance with division (B) of section 3721.011 of the Revised Code and paragraphs (G) and (H) of this rule.
(2) A residential care facility may admit or retain an individual requiring medication only if the individual is capable of taking their own medication and biologicals, as determined in writing by the person's attending physician or other licensed healthcare professional working within their scope of practice, or if the facility provides for the administration of medication by:
(a) A home health agency certified under Title XVIII of the "Social Security Act," 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended (1981);
(b) A hospice care program licensed under Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code; or
(c) A member of the staff of the residential care facility who is qualified to perform medication administration.
(F) Staff members may assist with self-administration of medication by doing any of the following once they have received training in providing the services, as obligated by paragraph (E) of rule 3701-16-06 of the Administrative Code:
(1) Remind a resident when to take medication, and watch to ensure that the resident follows the directions on the container;
(2) Assist a resident in self-administration of medication by taking the medication from the locked area where it is stored and handing it to the resident. If the resident is physically unable to open a container, a staff member may open the container for the resident. The staff member is obligated to check the name on the prescription label and verify that the resident's name on the prescription label corresponds to the resident requesting the medication before handing it to the resident. The staff member may read the label and directions on the medication container to the resident upon request. The staff member also may remind the resident and any other individual designated by the resident when prescribed medication needs to be refilled. Staff members are not allowed to assist a resident with self-administration of a prescription medication that belongs to another resident;
(3) Assist a physically impaired but mentally alert resident such as, but not limited to, a resident with arthritis, cerebral palsy, or Parkinson's disease, upon that resident's request, in removing oral or topical medication from containers and in consuming or applying the medication upon request by or with the consent of the resident. If the resident is physically unable to place a dose of medicine to their mouth without spilling it, a staff member may place the dose in a container and place the container to the mouth of the resident. As used in this paragraph, "topical medication" means:
(a) Eye, nose, or ear drops excluding irrigations; and
(b) Medication used in the treatment of a skin condition or minor abrasion, excluding debriding agents; and
(4) Assist a resident with organizing the resident's medications in a weekly pill organizer if the resident is able to differentiate between pills and actively participates in the organization. Nothing in this rule is to be construed as allowing staff members to fill a weekly pill organizer for a resident.
(G) Medication are obligated to be administered in accordance with accepted standards of practice to a resident in a residential care facility only by the following persons authorized by law to administer medication:
(1) A registered nurse;
(2) A licensed practical nurse holding proof of successful completion of a course in medication administration approved by the Ohio board of nursing pursuant to Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code who is allowed to administer medication only at the direction of a registered nurse or physician;
(3) A physician; or
(4) A person authorized by law to administer medication.
(H) Residential care facilities that administer medication are obligated to comply with all of the following:
(1) No medication is allowed to be given to any resident unless ordered by a physician or individual authorized under state law to prescribe medications. Ordered medications are obligated to be administered unless the resident refuses or the resident exhibits symptoms that contraindicate medication administration. If a medication is not administered, the staff member responsible for administering the medication is obligated to document in the resident's record why the medication was not administered. Telephone orders are not allowed to be accepted by a person other than a licensed nurse, another physician or a pharmacist except that a licensed health professional may receive, document and date medication orders concerning their specific discipline, to the extent permitted by applicable licensing laws. If orders are given by telephone, they are obligated to be recorded with the prescriber's name and the date, and the order signed by the person who accepted the order. All telephone orders are obligated to be signed by the physician who gave the order or other licensed health professional with prescriptive authority working under the supervision of or in collaboration with the physician within fourteen days after the order was given. The residential care facility may accept facsimile and electronic documentation of orders in accordance with paragraph (B)(4) of rule 3701-16-09.1 of the Administrative Code;
(2) All medications are obligated to be given only to the individual resident for whom they are prescribed, given in accordance with the directions on the prescription or the physician's or other authorized prescriber's orders, and recorded on the resident's medication record obligated by paragraph (I)(7) of this rule;
(3) The person who administers the medication is obligated to observe the resident for adverse effects, contraindications, and medication effectiveness. Such person is obligated to notify the resident's attending physician or other licensed healthcare professional working within their scope of practice, of any undesirable effects and document these effects and the date and time of such notification in the resident's medication record;
(4) Only administer drugs bearing the American hospital formulary service therapeutic class 4:00, 28:16:08, 28:24:08, or 28:24:92 with the authorization of the attending physician, after personal examination of the resident and documentation of the medical condition being treated and reasons for use of the drug and when necessary to treat a resident's medical condition and to assist the resident to attain their highest practicable physical, mental, and psychosocial well-being. Drugs used for this purpose are not considered chemical restraints as defined in paragraph (L) of this rule; and
(5) Ohio board of pharmacy and United States drug enforcement administration regulations.
(I) Residential care facilities that handle residents' medication are obligated to:
(1) Not stock or dispense medicines or drugs which may be sold only by prescription unless the facility has in its employ, on either a full-time or part-time supervisory and consulting basis, a pharmacist registered under Chapter 4729. of the Revised Code, who will be in complete control of such stock and the dispensing thereof;
(2) Keep all prescription medications in locked storage areas, including drugs requiring refrigeration, except medications of residents living in individual units who self-administer their own medications may be stored in the resident's unit if the resident and residential care facility take reasonable precautions to prevent access to the medications by other residents;
(3) Assure that the labeling of prescription medicine and drugs meet the following criteria:
(a) Every container of medicine and drugs prescribed for a resident for self-administration or assistance by non-licensed health care personnel, will be clearly labeled with the resident's name, the proprietary or generic name of the medication dispensed and its strength, the name and address of the dispensing pharmacy, the name or initials of the dispensing pharmacist, the prescription number, the date dispensed, the name of the prescribing physician or individual authorized under state law to prescribe medications, and the instructions for use including any cautions which may be obligated by federal or state law. Containers too small to bear a complete prescription label will be labeled with at least the prescription number and the dispensing date and will be dispensed in a container bearing a complete prescription label;
(b) Medicines and drugs dispensed by a health care facility pharmacy for administration by a licensed nurse or physician to residents whereby the medicines and drugs are not in the possession of the resident prior to administration will be clearly labeled in accordance with rule 4729-17-10 of the Administrative Code;
(c) Not repackage or relabel resident medications; and
(d) Ensure over-the-counter medications that are either administered by an individual acting within their scope of practice and based on a prescriber's order, or given to residents capable of self-administration of medication, contain a United States food and drug administration label indicating, in part, the medication's:
(i) Name;
(ii) Strength;
(iii) Quantity;
(iv) Accessory instructions;
(v) Lot number; and
(vi) Expiration date;
Over-the-counter medications kept by residents capable of self-administration do not need to meet the criteria of this rule.
(4) Send a resident's medication with him or her upon permanent transfer or discharge or destroy or dispose them with the consent of the resident in accordance with any applicable state or federal laws and regulations;
(5) If controlled substances are used, order, dispense, administer, and dispose of controlled substances in accordance with state and federal laws and regulations and ensure policies and procedures are in place to prevent the misappropriation or theft of controlled substances;
(6) Keep a written list of all medications prescribed for each resident and are obligated to make a good-faith effort to keep the list current; and
(7) Maintain an individual medication record for each resident to whom the residential care facility administers medications in which:
(a) Medication orders, including telephone, electronic, and facsimile orders, are recorded and signed by the prescriber; and
(b) All medications are recorded as given, documenting the name of the medication, date and time given, route of administration, and signed by the individual administering the medication.
(J) Each residential care facility that provides for the application of dressings in accordance with division (A) of section 3721.011 of the Revised Code is obligated to:
(1) Establish in writing the services pertaining to the application of dressings that are routinely managed by the facility. The determination of the type of applications of dressings that are managed by the facility are based on staff education, staff competence, the amount of staff experience with the listed types of applications of dressings, and support services available in the facility;
(2) Develop and follow policies and procedures which assure that the application of dressings are provided in accordance with acceptable standards of practice;
(3) Ensure that the application of dressings are provided only by individuals authorized under state law to provide the application of the dressing. Skilled nursing care may be delegated in accordance with Chapter 4723-13 of the Administrative Code;
(4) Evaluate each resident at least once every seven days to determine whether the resident should be transferred to a nursing home or other appropriate health care setting. The evaluation and determination is obligated to be performed by the appropriate health care professional and documented in the resident's record;
(5) Document all applications of dressings that are provided by the residential care facility in the resident's record. Such documentation is obligated to include, but not be limited to, treatment and medication orders issued by appropriate licensed health care professionals when needed to authorize provision of a service and nurse's notes indicating the nature of the service provided and the resident's status. The residential care facility may accept facsimile and electronic orders in accordance with paragraph (B)(4) of rule 3701-16-09.1 of the Administrative Code; and
(6) Ensure that a nurse coordinates the overall nursing care of each resident who receives applications of dressings.
(K) Each residential care facility that provides supervision of therapeutic diets is obligated to comply with the applicable provisions of rule 3701-16-10 of the Administrative Code. The residential care facility may accept facsimile and electronic documentation of therapeutic diet orders in accordance with paragraph (B)(4) of rule 3701-16-09.1 of the Administrative Code;
(L) The residential care facility is forbidden from physically, chemically, or through isolation, restraining residents.
(1) For the purposes of this paragraph:
(a) "Physical restraint" means, but is not limited to, any article, device, or garment that interferes with the free movement of the resident and that the resident is unable to remove easily, a geriatric chair, or a locked room door;
(b) "Chemical restraint" means any drug that is used for discipline or staff convenience and not prescribed to treat medical symptoms; and
(c) "Freedom of movement" means the ability of the resident to move around within the context of the resident's functional capacity as assessed by the facility.
(2) A residential care facility's use of the following items for the purposes stated in this paragraph will not be construed as physically or chemically restraining a resident or subjecting a resident to prolonged isolation:
(a) Devices that assist a resident in the improvement of the resident's mental and physical functional status and that do not restrict freedom of movement or normal access to one's body;
(b) Medications that are standard treatment or a documented exception to standard treatment for the resident's medical or psychiatric condition which assist a resident in attaining or maintaining the resident's highest practicable physical, mental, and psycho-social well-being;
(c) Residency in a secured special care unit that restricts a resident's freedom of movement throughout the facility if;
(i) Care and services are provided in accordance with each resident's individual needs and preferences, not for staff convenience;
(ii) The need for continued residency in the secured special care unit is reviewed during each periodic assessment obligated by rule 3701-16-08 of the Administrative Code;
(iii) The secured special care unit meets state building and fire code standards; and
(iv) Residency on the secured special care unit is not based solely on the resident's diagnosis.
(d) Not withstanding paragraph (L)(2)(c) of this rule, a resident may choose to reside in the secured special care unit based upon their specific circumstances, such as if their spouse is a resident of the secured special care unit, or if the only room available in the facility is on the secured special care unit. A resident who chooses to reside in the secured special care unit needs to be able to enter and exit the unit without assistance.
Last updated July 12, 2024 at 9:34 AM
History
- Effective: July 12, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-16-10
(A) Each residential care facility is obligated to specify in its residential care facility policies and the resident agreements, established by rule 3701-16-07 of the Administrative Code, the amount and types of dietary services it provides. The facility is obligated to elect to provide any of the following:
(1) No meals;
(2) One, two, or three daily meals;
(3) Preparation of special diets other than therapeutic diets; one, two, or three daily meals; or
(4) Preparation and supervision of therapeutic diets. Each facility that elects to supervise therapeutic diets is obligated to provide three daily meals and meet the criteria of this chapter of the Administrative Code for the supervision of therapeutic diets;
Each residential care facility that provides meals is obligated to include a variety of food accommodating religious restrictions and ethnic and cultural preferences of residents in accordance with the residential care facility's policy
(B) Each residential care facility that agrees to provide three daily meals for a resident is obligated to make available at least three nourishing, palatable, attractive and appetizing meals at regular hours comparable to normal mealtimes in the community. The meals will provide the dietary referenced intake of the "Food and Nutrition Board" of the "National Academy of Science", be based on a standard meal planning guide from a diet manual published by a dietitian, approved by a dietitian, or both. Food will be prepared and served in a form that meets the resident's individual needs based on the assessment conducted pursuant to rule 3701-16-08 of the Administrative Code. There will be no more than sixteen hours between the evening meal and breakfast. Each residential care facility that provides meals is obligated to offer a nourishing snack, consisting of a choice of beverages and a food item from a basic food group, after the evening meal. Food substitutes of similar nutritive value will be offered to residents who refuse the food served and serving size may be adjusted according to resident preference. The residential care facility is obligated to accommodate a resident's preference or medical need to eat at different intervals.
(C) All residential care facilities are obligated to provide safe drinking water that is accessible to residents at all times.
(D) Each residential care facility that does not provide any meals is obligated to ensure that each resident unit is appropriately and safely equipped with food storage and preparation appliances which the facility maintains in safe operating condition or that each resident has access to an appropriately and safely equipped food storage and preparation area. Each residential care facility that does not provide any meals is obligated to permit residents to store and prepare food in a safe manner in their resident units or in a resident food storage and preparation area.
(E) Each residential care facility that provides one or more meals and that does not permit residents to have food in their resident units is obligated to make snacks available twenty-four hours a day.
(F) Each residential care facility is obligated to have a kitchen and other food service facilities that are adequate for preparing and serving the amount and types of meals the facility agrees to provide.
(G) If applicable, the residential care facility is obligated to have a food service operation license issued under Chapter 3701-21 of the Administrative Code.
(H) Each residential care facility that provides meals is obligated to:
(1) Procure, store, prepare, distribute, and serve all food in a manner that protects it against contamination and spoilage;
(2) Maintain at least a week supply of staple foods and a two-day supply of perishable foods for residents at all times and the amount of such supplies is to be based on the number of residents and meals the facility provides daily;
(3) Plan all menus for meals at least one week in advance, provided food that varies in texture, color and include seasonal foods. Records of dated menus, including therapeutic diets, as served, are to be maintained for at least three months and make the records available to the director upon request and indicate any food substitutions from the menu;
(4) Observe, supervise, and assist a resident in consuming meals if the resident needs observation, supervision, or assistance;
(5) Ensure that food texture is appropriate to the individual needs of each resident, except that residential care facility staff are not allowed to perform syringe feedings;
(6) Ensure that the kitchen and dining areas are cleaned after each meal and :
(a) Transport meals in a sanitary manner to prevent contamination;
(b) Provide handwashing facilities, including hot and cold water, soap and individual paper towels in the food preparation and service area;
(c) Provide and maintain clean and sanitary kitchen and dining areas and a clean, sanitary and adequate supply of eating and drinking utensils, pots, and pans for use in preparing, serving, and eating appetizing meals and snacks; and
(d) Place food scraps and trash in garbage cans with tightfitting lids and bag liners and empty garbage cans daily, or more often if needed. Nondisposable containers are to be cleaned frequently enough to maintain sanitary conditions. Disposable bags of garbage may be stored outside only in a non-absorbent container with a close-fitting cover. Liquid wastes resulting from compacting are to be disposed of as sewage;
(7) Provide any format of meal service, which otherwise meets the criteria established by this rule, with input from residents; and
(8) Provide a dining environment as natural and independent as possible, comparable with eating at home, with choices from a wide variety of food items tailored to the residents' wants and needs, which otherwise meet the criteria established by this rule.
(I) Each residential care facility that elects to prepare special diets other than therapeutic diets is obligated to:
(1) Prepare and provide the special diets in accordance with the orders of a physician or other licensed health professional acting within their scope of practice, or a dietitian; and
(2) Adjust special diet menus as ordered by the resident's attending physician or other licensed health professional acting within their scope of practice, or a dietitian.
(J) Each residential care facility which elects to supervise therapeutic diets is obligated to make available three daily meals in accordance with paragraph (B) of this rule and provide or arrange for a dietitian to plan, direct and implement dietary services that meet the residents' nutritional needs and comply with the criteria established by this rule and for residents on therapeutic diets on an ongoing basis:
(1) Determine that the diet ordered is appropriate according to the resident's individual nutritional assessment;
(2) Monitor the resident's nutritional intake and acceptance of the diet;
(3) Evaluate the home's compliance in the provision of the diet; and
(4) Adjust nutritional assessments and diets as needed.
(K) If obligated by paragraph (J) of this rules, the dietitian is obligated to oversee, monitor and assist in the training of food service staff in the preparation and serving of foods for therapeutic diets and consult quarterly with the food service staff. Trained unlicensed staff, including the dietary manager, may perform routine tasks that:
(1) May be assigned pursuant to Chapter 4759. of the Revised Code and this rule; and
(2) Do not necessitate professional judgment or knowledge.
(L) Residential care facilities are barred from administering parenteral nutrition and a residential care facility may administer enteral tube feedings on a part-time intermittent basis in accordance with rule 3701-16-09.1 of the Administrative Code.
(M) A hospice patient's diet is obligated to be planned by a dietitian, the hospice program, or both, as appropriate for that individual.
Last updated July 12, 2024 at 9:34 AM
History
- Effective: July 12, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-16-02 General provisions and prohibitions.
(A) Nothing contained in rules 3701-16-01 to 3701-16-18 of the Administrative Code should be construed as authorizing the supervision, regulation, or control of the spiritual care or treatment of residents who rely upon treatment by prayer or spiritual means in accordance with the creed or tenets of any recognized church or religious denomination.
(B) For the purposes of rules 3701-16-01 to 3701-16-18 of the Administrative Code:
(1) Any residence, institution, hotel, assisted living facility, congregate housing project, or similar facility that meets the definition of a residential care facility or a home for the aging under section 3721.01 of the Revised Code is such a home regardless of how the facility holds itself out to the public;
(2) Any residence, institution, hotel, assisted living facility, congregate housing project, or similar facility that provides personal care services to fewer than three residents or that provides for any number of residents, only housing, housekeeping, laundry, meals, social or recreational activities, maintenance, security, transportation, and similar services that are not personal care services or skilled nursing care does not need to be licensed under Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code or rules 3701-16-01 to 3701-16-18 of the Administrative Code; and
(3) Personal care services or skilled nursing care will be considered to be provided by a residential care facility if they are provided by a person employed by or associated with the facility or by another person pursuant to an agreement to which neither the resident who receives the services nor their sponsor is a party.
(C) Nothing in paragraph (BB) of rule 3701-16-01 of the Administrative Code should be be construed to permit personal care services to be imposed upon a resident who is capable of performing the activity in question without assistance. Nothing in paragraph (KK) of rule 3701-16-01 of the Administrative Code should be be construed to permit skilled nursing care to be imposed upon an individual who does not need skilled nursing care.
(D) In addition to providing accommodations, supervision, and personal care services to its residents, a residential care facility is licensed to provide skilled nursing care to its residents as follows:
(1) Supervision of therapeutic diets;
(2) Application of dressings pursuant to division (A)(2) of section 3721.011 of the Revised Code and paragraph (J) of rule 3701-16-09 of the Administrative Code;
(3) Subject to division (B)(1) of section 3721.011 of the Revised Code, administration of medication;
(4) Subject to division (C) of section 3721.011 of the Revised Code, other skilled nursing care provided on a part-time, intermittent basis for not more than a total of one hundred twenty days in any twelve-month period; and
(5) Subject to division (D) of section 3721.011 of the Revised Code, skilled nursing care provided for more than one hundred twenty days in any twelve-month period to a resident whose physician has determined the skilled nursing care needed is routine, or to a hospice patient as defined in section 3712.01 of the Revised Code.
(E) A residential care facility is not allowed to admit or retain individuals requiring skilled nursing care or provide skilled nursing care beyond the limits established under section 3721.011 of the Revised Code and rules 3701-16-07 and 3701-16-09.1 of the Administrative Code.
(F) Each residential care facility is obligated to provide services as outlined in the resident agreement in accordance with acceptable practices and the facility's policies and procedures.
(G) Each residential care facility is obligated to comply with all the residents' rights provisions under Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code.
(H) A residential care facility is forbidden from using the word "hospital" in its name, letterhead or advertising.
(I) A residential care facility is forbidden from admitting residents in excess of the maximum licensed bed capacity.
(J) Notwithstanding section 3721.011 of the Revised Code, a residential care facility in which residents receive skilled nursing care as described in section 3721.011 of the Revised Code is not a nursing home.
(K) An applicant for a license to operate a residential care facility will not accept more than two residents who need personal care services, medication administration, supervision of therapeutic diets, application of dressings or skilled nursing care before receiving a license.
(L) In addition to the provisions listed in this rule, no person, firm, partnership, association, or corporation is obligated to:
(1) Operate a residential care facility as defined in section 3721.01 of the Revised Code and paragraph (II) of rule 3701-16-01 of the Administrative Code without obtaining a license from the director;
(2) Violate any of the conditions or qualifications necessary for licensing after the license has been issued;
(3) Operate a residential care facility after the license for such has been revoked by the director;
(4) Interfere with the inspection of a licensed residential care facility by any state or local official when they are performing duties obligated by Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code. All licensed residential care facilities are obligated to be open for inspection; or
(5) Violate any applicable provision of Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code or rules 3701-16-01 to 3701-16-18 of the Administrative Code.
(M) No county home or district home licensed under section 3721.07 of the Revised Code will do any of the following:
(1) Violate any of the conditions or qualifications necessary for licensing after the licensed has been issued;
(2) Continue operation after its license has been revoked by the director of health;
(3) Fail to be open for an inspection, or interfere with an inspection, by a state or local official performing inspection duties under Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code; or
(4) Violate any of the provisions of this chapter or any rules adopted thereunder.
(N) Nothing contained in rules 3701-16-01 to 3701-16-18 of the Administrative Code should be be construed to permit any individual to engage in the practice of nursing as a registered nurse or the practice of nursing as a licensed practical nurse if the individual does not hold a valid license issued under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code.
Last updated July 12, 2024 at 9:29 AM
History
- Effective: July 12, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-16-07
(A) A residential care facility is not allowed to admit an individual who is in need of services or accommodations beyond that which a residential care facility is authorized to provide under paragraph (D) of rule 3701-16-02 of the Administrative Code or beyond that which the specific facility provides.
(B) A residential care facility is not allowed to admit a resident prior to searching for the individual on the Ohio sex offender registry as obligated by section 3721.122 of the Revised Code.
(C) Except for residents receiving hospice care, no residential care facility is allowed to admit or retain an individual who:
(1) Needs skilled nursing care that is not authorized by section 3721.011 of the Revised Code or is beyond that which the specific facility can provide;
(2) Needs medical or skilled nursing care at least eight hours per day or forty hours per week;
(3) Needs chemical or physical restraints as defined in paragraph (L) of rule 3701-16-09 of the Administrative Code;
(4) Is bedridden with limited potential for improvement;
(5) Has stage III or IV pressure ulcers. For purposes of this rule, "pressure ulcers" means any lesion caused by unrelieved pressure, or pressure in combination with shear and/or friction, which results in damage to the underlying tissue. Pressure ulcers are to be staged in accordance with current staging definitions issued by the "National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel" ; or
(6) Has a medical condition that is so medically complex or changes so rapidly that it necessitates constant monitoring and adjustment of treatment regimen on an ongoing basis.
(D) A residential care facility is obligated to enter into a written resident agreement with each prospective resident prior to beginning residency in the residential care.
(1) The agreement needs be signed and dated by the operator, administrator, or acting administrator and the prospective resident or, if the prospective resident is physically or cognitively unable to sign and consents, another individual designated by the prospective resident are obligated to sign the agreement;
(2) The facility is obligated to provide both the prospective resident and any other individual signing on the resident's behalf with a copy of the agreement and explain the agreement to them; and
(3) In the event that a durable power of attorney for healthcare is enacted or when the physician determines that the resident is no longer able to make reasoned decisions to the agreement, the facility is obligated to provide a copy of the agreement to the individual designated by the resident to make decisions and consent on the resident's behalf, if any.
(E) The agreement obligated by paragraph (D) of this rule is obligated to include at least the following items:
(1) An explanation of all charges to the resident including security deposits, if applicable;
(2) A statement that all charges, fines, or penalties that will be assessed against the resident are included in the resident agreement;
(3) A statement that the basic rate will not be changed unless thirty days written notice is given to the resident or, if the resident is unable to understand this information, to his or her sponsor;
(4) An explanation of the residential care facility's policy for refunding charges in the event of the resident's absence, discharge, or transfer from the facility and the facility's policy for refunding security deposits;
(5) An explanation of the services offered by the facility, the types of skilled nursing care that the facility provides or allows residents to receive in the facility, the providers that are authorized to render that care, and the limitations of the type and duration of skilled nursing care that is offered;
(6) An explanation of the extent and types of services the facility will provide to the resident and who is responsible for payment; and
(7) A statement that the facility is obligated to discharge or transfer a resident when a resident needs skilled nursing care beyond the limitations identified in paragraph (E)(5) of this rule.
(F) Prior to admission or upon the request of a prospective resident or prospective resident's sponsor, the residential care facility is obligated to provide the resident or resident's sponsor with a copy and explain the contents of the following policies:
(1) The facility's residents' rights policy and procedures mandated by section 3721.12 of the Revised Code;
(2) The facility's smoking policy mandated by paragraph (W) of rule 3701-16-13 of the Administrative Code;
(3) The facility's policies regarding advance directives and do not resuscitate (DNR) orders, and an explanation of the rights of the resident under state law concerning advance directives and DNR orders. A residential care facility is barred from mandating the execution of an advance directive or DNR order as a condition for admission;
(4) The definition of skilled nursing care from rule 3701-16-01 of the Administrative Code;
(5) For individuals seeking residency on a special care unit, the facility's policy on care for residents in the special care unit. The policy is obligated to include:
(a) A statement of mission or philosophy that reflects the needs of the special population;
(b) Admission criteria to the special care unit, including screening criteria, if applicable;
(c) Transfer and discharge criteria and procedures;
(d) A weekly staffing plan for the special care unit, if applicable, including:
(i) A statement of how this plan differs from the staffing plan for the remainder of the facility; and
(ii) The necessary increase in supervision, due to decreased safety awareness or other assessed condition, of residents with cognitive impairments or serious mental illness in the special care unit;
(e) A description of activities offered, including frequency and type, and how the activities meet the needs of the type of residents in that special care unit, including how these activities differ from those offered in the remainder of the facility, if applicable;
(f) A listing of the costs of the services provided by the facility to the resident;
(g) Specialized staff training and continuing education practices;
(h) The process used for assessment and the provision of services, including the method for altering services based on changes in condition;
(i) If necessary, how the facility addresses the behavioral healthcare needs of residents;
(j) The physical environment and design features to support the functioning of residents;
(k) The involvement of families and the availability of family support programs for residents; and
(l) Any services or other procedures that are over and above those provided in the remainder of the facility, if applicable;
(6) An explanation of the facility's ability to accommodate disabled residents or potentially disabled residents and the facility's policy regarding transferring residents to units that accommodate residents with disabilities; and
(7) Any other facility policies that residents are obligated to follow.
(G) A residential care facility may enter into a risk agreement with a resident or the resident's sponsor with the consent of the resident. Under a risk agreement, the resident or sponsor and the facility agree to share responsibility for making and implementing decisions affecting the scope and quantity of services provided by the facility to the resident. The facility is obligated to identify the risks inherent in a decision made by a resident or sponsor not to receive a service provided by the facility. A risk agreement is valid only if it is made in writing. The residential care facility is obligated to maintain a copy of any risk agreement in the resident's record.
(H) Each residential care facility that has a policy of entering into risk agreements is obligated to provide each prospective resident, or the prospective resident's sponsor with the consent of the resident, a written explanation of the policy and the provisions that may be contained in a risk agreement. At the time the information is provided, the facility is obligated to obtain a statement signed by the individual receiving the information acknowledging that the individual received the information. The facility is obligated to maintain the signed statement on file. Any waiver of the resident's rights under section 3721.13 of the Revised Code contained in the risk agreement is void.
Last updated July 12, 2024 at 9:33 AM
History
- Effective: July 12, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-16-09.1
(A) Except as provided for in division (D) of section 3721.011 of the Revised Code, a residential care facility may admit or retain individuals who are in need of skilled nursing care beyond the supervision of special diets, application of dressings, or administration of medication only if the skilled nursing care will be provided on a part-time, intermittent basis for not more than a total of one hundred twenty days in any twelve-month period regardless of any transfer or discharge and readmission to the facility. A part-time, intermittent basis means that skilled nursing care is rendered for less than eight hours a day or less than forty hours a week. For the purposes of this provision:
(1) The residential care facility is obligated to use the following criteria in tracking the one hundred and twenty days of part-time, intermittent skilled nursing care permitted under this paragraph:
(a) Self-care does not count toward the allowable one hundred twenty days;
(b) Services provided by physical and occupational therapists and assistants licensed under Chapter 4755. of the Revised Code and speech-language pathologists licensed under Chapter 4753. of the Revised Code do not constitute skilled nursing care and are not to be counted;
(c) Only days on which skilled nursing care is performed are to be counted toward the allowable one hundred and twenty days; and
(d) Medication administration, supervision of therapeutic diets or application of dressings will be counted toward the allowable one hundred and twenty days, if the residential care facility does not provide for these services, pursuant to rule 3701-16-09 of the Administrative Code.
(2) Skilled nursing care may be provided by one or more of the following:
(a) A home health agency certified under Title XVIII of the "Social Security Act," 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C.A. 301, as amended (1981);
(b) A hospice care program licensed under Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code;
(c) A member of the staff who is authorized under state law to provide skilled nursing care.
If a resident's condition is in need of more skilled nursing care than permitted under this paragraph, the residential care facility is obligated to transfer or discharge the resident in accordance with section 3721.16 of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-61 of the Administrative Code.
(B) Each residential care facility that provides skilled nursing care using staff members is obligated to:
(1) Develop and follow policies and procedures which assure that the skilled nursing care is provided in accordance with acceptable standards of practice;
(2) Ensure that the skilled nursing care is provided in accordance with accepted standards of practice only by individuals authorized under state law to provide skilled nursing care. Skilled nursing care may be delegated in accordance with Chapter 4723-13 of the Administrative Code;
(3) Except for residents receiving medication administration, supervision of special diets, the application of dressings, or skilled nursing care permitted by paragraph (D) of this rule, evaluate each resident receiving skilled nursing care at least once every seven days to determine whether the resident should be transferred to a nursing home or other appropriate health care setting. The evaluation and determination is obligated to be performed by the appropriate licensed health care professional and documented in the resident's record;
(4) Document all skilled nursing care provided by the residential care facility in the resident's record. Such documentation is obligated to include, but not be limited to, medication and treatment orders when needed to authorize provision of a service and nurse's notes indicating the nature of the service provided and the resident's status. All orders are obligated to be signed and dated by the licensed health professional who gave the order within fourteen days after the order was given;
(a) Telephone orders are not allowed to be accepted by a person other than a licensed nurse on duty, another physician or a pharmacist, except that a licensed health professional may receive, document and date medication and treatment orders concerning their specific discipline for residents under their care, to the extent permitted by applicable licensing laws.
(b) The residential care facility may accept signed treatment and medication orders issued by a licensed health professional by facsimile transmission if the facility has instituted procedural safeguards for authentication and maintaining confidentiality of the facsimile order, and for handling the order in an expedient and priority manner.
(c) An entry that is an electronic record as defined in section 3701.75 of the Revised Code may be authenticated by an electronic signature in accordance with section 3701.75 of the Revised Code.
(5) Meet the skilled nursing care needs of each resident receiving care as determined by the assessment obligated by rule 3701-16-08 of the Administrative Code and consistent with the resident agreement obligated by rule 3701-16-07 of the Administrative Code; and
(6) Ensure that a nurse coordinates the overall nursing care of each resident who receives skilled nursing care from facility staff.
(C) In addition to paragraphs (A) and (B) of this rule, each residential care facility that provides enteral tube feedings on a part-time intermittent basis is obligated:
(1) Establish in writing the types of enteral tube feedings that are routinely managed by the facility. The determination of the types of enteral tube feedings that are provided by the facility are to be based on staff education, staff competence, the amount of staff experience with the listed types of enteral tube feedings, and support services available in the facility;
(2) Develop and follow policies and procedures which assure that enteral tube feedings are prepared and offered as ordered and that sanitary conditions are maintained in procurement, storage, preparation, and the administration of the enteral tube feedings;
(3) Document the weight of the resident and the resident's acceptance and tolerance of the enteral tube feedings in accordance with policies and procedures developed by the dietitian and the nurse responsible for the overall nursing care of the resident; and
(4) Provide or arrange for a dietitian.
(D) A residential care facility may admit or retain an individual who is in need of skilled nursing care for more than one hundred twenty days in any twelve-month period only if:
(1) The facility has entered into a written agreement with each of the following:
(a) The individual, the individual's sponsor, or both;
(b) The individual's personal physician or other licensed health professional acting within their applicable scope of practice, unless either of the following apply:
(i) If the provision of the skilled nursing care is not overseen by the individual's personal physician, the provider of the skilled nursing care may enter into the agreement; or
(ii) If the individual is a hospice patient as defined in section 3712.01 of the Revised Code, a hospice care program licensed under Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code may enter into the agreement.
(2) The written agreement obligated by this paragraph includes a statement signed by all parties acknowledging that they understand the agreement and that the individual's needs can be met at the facility. The agreement is not considered complete without this signed statement and includes all of the following provisions:
(a) That the individual will be provided skilled nursing care in the facility only if a determination has been made that the individual's needs can be met at the facility. This determination is obligated to be made by the residential care facility, the individual's attending physician, and, if applicable, the provider of the skilled nursing care;
(b) That the individual will be retained in the facility only if periodic re-determinations are made that the individual's needs can be met at the facility;
(c) That the re-determinations will be made according to a schedule specified in the agreement and as the resident's condition necessitates , but no less frequently than every thirty days, except for hospice patients whose re-determinations are to be made be no less frequently than every fifteen days;
(d) Unless the individual is a hospice patient, the individual's personal physician has determined that the skilled nursing care the resident or prospective resident needs is routine. For purposes of this rule, "routine" does not include those conditions listed in paragraph (B) of rule 3701-16-07 of the Administrative Code; and
(e) If the individual is a hospice patient, that the individual has been given an opportunity to choose the hospice care program that best meets the individual's needs.
Last updated July 12, 2024 at 9:34 AM
History
- Effective: July 12, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-16-13
(A) The building or buildings in which a residential care facility is located are obligated to be approved by and have a certificate of occupancy for the appropriate use group designation issued by the local certified building department with jurisdiction over the area in which the building or buildings are located, or by the department of commerce if there is no local certified building department. In the case of a license renewal, if any alterations to the buildings have been made since the original license was issued or the license was last renewed, whichever is later, the residential care facility is obligated to have a certificate of occupancy for the residential care facility issued by the department of commerce or a local certified building department.
(B) The plumbing fixtures in a residential care facility are obligated to conform to the applicable provisions of the Ohio plumbing code.
(C) All plumbing is to be installed in accordance with the Ohio plumbing code and maintained free of leakage and odors and have adequate water pressure to reasonably ensure resident health and safety protection. This includes, but is not limited to, plumbing in:
(1) Water closets;
(2) Service sinks;
(3) Kitchens;
(4) Utility closets;
(5) Public and resident bathrooms;
(6) Shower and bathing areas; and
(7) Drinking fountains.
(D) Lavatories, bathing facilities, and shower facilities are to be provided with pressure balancing thermostatic mixing devices in accordance with the Ohio plumbing code to prevent unanticipated changes in hot water temperatures.
(E) The water supply for a residential care facility is to be taken from a public supply, if available. Each residential care facility using a water source other than a public water system is obligated to comply with all applicable local and state regulations regarding the construction, development, installation, alteration, and use of private water systems.
(F) Each residential care facility not using a public sewage disposal system is obligated to comply with all applicable local and state regulations regarding the construction, development, installation, alteration, and use of household sewage disposal systems.
(G) Each residential care facility is obligated to comply with all the applicable state fire code standards of Chapter 1301:7-7 of the Administrative Code.
(H) Each residential care facility is obligated to be inspected for fire safety in accordance with paragraph (A) of rule 3701-16-04 of the Administrative Code.
(I) Each residential care facility is obligated to provide paths of clear and unobstructed access to egress exits. Additionally, the propping open of a door through the use of door stops, wedges, or other devices is only permitted with approved hold-open devices that release with the loss of facility power and/or with the engagement of the fire alarm or sprinkler system.
(J) Each residential care facility is obligated to develop and maintain a written disaster preparedness plan to be followed in case of emergency or disaster. A copy of the plan is obligated to be readily available at all times within the residential care facility and a copy of the disaster preparedness plan is to be maintained electronically to ensure off-site access in the event of emergency. The plan is obligated to include the following:
(1) Procedures for evacuating all individuals in the residential care facility, which include the following:
(a) Provisions for evacuating residents with impaired mobility; and
(b) Provisions for transporting all of the residents of the residential care facility to a predetermined appropriate facility or facilities that will accommodate all the residents of the residential care facility in case of a disaster requiring evacuation of the residential care facility.
(2) A plan for protection of all persons in the event of fire and procedures for fire control and evacuation, including a fire watch and the prompt notification of the local fire authority and state fire marshal's office when a fire detection, fire alarm, or sprinkler system is impaired or inoperable. For purposes of this rule, "fire watch" means the process set forth in the Ohio fire code for detecting and immediately alerting residents, staff, and the responding fire department of a fire or other emergency while the building's fire alarm or sprinkler system is impaired, inoperable or undergoing testing;
(3) Procedures for locating missing residents, including notification of local law enforcement;
(4) Procedures for ensuring the health and safety of residents during severe weather situations, such as tornadoes and floods, and designation of tornado shelter areas in the facility;
(5) Procedures, as appropriate, for ensuring the health and safety of residents in residential care facilities located in close proximity to areas known to have specific disaster potential, such as airports, chemical processing plants, and railroad tracks; and
(6) Each residential care facility will notify the director by electronic mail or telephone when there is an interruption of normal business services due to an emergency or a disaster involving the facility.
(K) Each residential care facility is obligated to conduct the following drills unless the state fire marshal allows a home to vary from this obligation and the residential care facility has written documentation to this effect from the state fire marshal:
(1) Twelve fire exit drills, one conducted on each shift at least every three months to familiarize staff members and residents with signals, evacuation procedures and emergency actions that may be necessary under varied times and conditions. Fire exit drills will include the transmission of a fire alarm signal to the appropriate fire department or monitoring station, verification of receipt of that signal, and simulation of emergency fire conditions except that the movement of infirm and bedridden residents to safe areas or to the exterior of the structure is not necessary for these drills. Drills conducted between nine p.m. and six a.m. may use a coded announcement instead of an audible alarm. Residential care facilities that have an alarm system that is not capable of sending a fire alarm signal if an audible alarm is not used are obligated to transmit a fire alarm signal and verify receipt of that signal no more than twelve hours after the coded announcement. Fire drills will meet the following standards.
(a) Each staff member is obligated to participate in at least one fire drill annually.
(b) One staff member with knowledge of the disaster preparedness plan and the fire evacuation routes is obligated to be designated to observe and evaluate each drill and not participate in that drill.
(c) Residents capable of self-evacuation are to be actually evacuated to safe areas or to the exterior of the residential care facility in at least two fire drills a year on each shift. Movement of non-ambulatory residents to safe areas or to the exterior of the facility is not necessary for these drills.
(2) At least two disaster preparedness drills per year, one of which is a tornado drill which is conducted during the months of March through July.
(3) The residential care facility will reset the alarms after each drill.
(L) Each residential care facility is obligated to investigate and take corrective action for all problems encountered in the drills obligated under paragraph (K) of this rule.
(M) Each residential care facility is obligated to keep a written record and evaluation of each fire drill which includes the date, time, staff member attendance, method of activation, effectiveness of the drill procedures, number of individuals evacuated, total time for evacuation, and the weather conditions during the evacuation, and of each tornado drill. Any problems encountered and the corrective actions taken are to be included in the written record. This record is to be maintained in the facility for three years.
(N) Each residential care facility is obligated to post in a conspicuous place in each section or floor of the residential care facility a correctly oriented wall-specific floor plan designating room use, locations of alarm sending stations, evacuation routes and exits, fire alarms and fire extinguishers, and flow of resident evacuation.
(O) The buildings in which a residential care facility is housed are obligated to be equipped with both an automatic fire extinguishing system and fire alarm system that conform to standards set forth in rules 4101:1-1 to 4101:1-35 and rules 1301:7-7-01 to 1301:1-7-47 of the Administrative Code. Records of the installation, testing and maintenance of both systems are to be maintained at the facility and produced for inspection upon request.
(P) All staff members in each residential care facility are to be trained in fire control and evacuation procedures within three working days of beginning employment. A staff member is not allowed to stay alone in the residential care facility with residents until the staff member has received the training in fire control and evacuation procedures established by this rule.
(Q) Each residential care facility is obligated to provide for annual training in fire prevention for regularly scheduled staff members on all shifts to be conducted by the state fire marshal or township, municipal or local legally constituted fire department. Records of this training are to be maintained at the facility.
(R) Each residential care facility is obligated to train all residents in the proper actions to take in the event of fire, tornado, disaster, or other emergency.
(S) Each residential care facility is obligated to conduct at least monthly a fire safety inspection which is recorded on forms provided by the department and kept on file in the facility for three years.
(T) Each residential care facility is obligated to install carbon monoxide detectors in accordance with section 915. of the Ohio Fire Code.
(U) Smoking, as defined in rule 3701-52-01 of the Administrative Code, which includes the use of an electronic smoking device and a vapor product, are permitted only in properly designated areas which may include resident units with the approval of the administrator. No staff member, resident of a residential care facility or other persons in the facility is permitted to smoke, carry a lighted cigarette, cigar, or pipe or use any spark or flame producing device in any room or area in the facility where oxygen is stored or in use. Approved terminals of a piped oxygen supply does not constitute storage. "No smoking" signs are to be posted in areas and on doors of rooms where oxygen is stored or in use. Each residential care facility is obligated to take reasonable precautions to ensure the safety of all residents when permitting residents to smoke. Ash trays, wastebaskets or containers into which burnable materials are placed cannot be made of materials which are flammable, combustible, or capable of generating quantities of smoke or toxic gases and shall be used solely for that purpose. Such containers are to be made readily available in all areas where smoking is permitted. Residential care facilities that allow outdoor resident smoking are obligated to make accommodations for residents during adverse weather conditions.
(V) Each residential care facility is obligated to maintain all electrical systems including, but not limited to, cords, switches, lighting fixtures, and lamps in good, safe operating condition and ensure that appliances are in good, safe operating condition;
(W) Each residential care facility is obligated to report any incident of fire, damage due to fire and any incidence of illness, injury or death due to fire or smoke inhalation of a resident within twenty-four hours to the office of the state fire marshal and the department on forms provided by these entities.
(X) Each residential care facility is obligated to maintain written transfer agreements with other facilities that can meet the needs of residents who are in need of transfer because their health and safety is or potentially is adversely affected by conditions in the facility.
Last updated July 12, 2024 at 9:35 AM
History
- Effective: July 12, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-16-15
(A) Each residential care facility is obligated to maintain heating, electrical, and other building service equipment in good working and safe condition and have its central heating system checked every two years by a heating contractor.
(B) Each residential care facility is obligated to maintain a clean, healthy environment by at minimum:
(1) Establishing and implementing housekeeping and maintenance procedures to assure a clean, safe, sanitary environment;
(2) Providing durable garbage and refuse receptacles to accommodate waste. The residential care facility is obligated to store all garbage and other refuse in leakproof containers with tight fitting covers until time of disposal, and dispose all waste in a satisfactory manner; and
(3) Eliminating any existing insects and rodents and taking effective measures to prevent the presence of insects and rodents in or around any building used for a residential care facility or part thereof. The extermination of insects and rodents is to be done in such a manner as not to create a fire or health hazard.
(C) Unless the resident chooses to bring their own or as specified in the resident agreement, the residential care facility is obligated to provide each resident with the following bedroom furnishings and supplies:
(1) An individual bed equipped with springs that is sturdy, safe, and in good condition as well as a clean comfortable flame resistant mattress or a clean comfortable mattress with a flame resistant mattress cover. Rollaway beds and cots, double deck beds, stacked bunk beds, hide-a-bed couches, or studio couches do not meet the standards of this rule. If the resident chooses to sleep on an alternate piece of furniture, such as a reclining chair, the facility is obligated to ensure that a bed meeting the standards of this rule remains available to the resident;
(2) Bed linen which includes at least two sheets, a pillow and pillow case, a bedspread, and one blanket that fit properly and are free of tears, holes, and excessive fraying or wear. The residential care facility is obligated to:
(a) Ensure that the mattresses of incontinent residents are protected with an intact waterproof material unless contraindicated or otherwise ordered by a physician or other licensed healthcare professional working within their scope of practice; and
(b) Provide each resident with additional blankets and pillows upon request and ensure that two sets of bed linens are available for each bed at all times. Residential care facilities are obligated to ensure that bed linen is changed weekly and more often if soiled or requested by the resident;
(3) Closet or wardrobe space with a minimum width of twenty-two inches of hanging space sufficient in height and equipped for hanging full length garments and at least one shelf of adequate size within reach of the resident;
(4) A bedside table, personal reading lamp, adequate bureau, dresser or equivalent space, a mirror appropriate for grooming, a waste basket with liners, and a chair with a padded back and seat, with arms for lateral support. If a resident has a wheelchair, the wheelchair may meet this standard unless the resident indicates he or she wants a comfortable chair in addition to the wheelchair;
(5) Bath linen that includes at least two full towels, two face towels, and two washcloths;
(6) A shower curtain and appropriate hanging devices; and
(7) Basic toiletry items and paper products.
(D) In meeting the criteria set forth in paragraph (C) of this rule, residential care facilities may allow residents to provide all or part of the bedroom furnishings and supplies listed under paragraphs (C)(1) to (C)(7) of this rule if the bedroom furnishings and supplies meet the criteria set forth in paragraphs (C)(1) to (C)(7) of this rule and there is sufficient space in the residential care facility. Residents who smoke are obligated to provide documentation that the mattress they bring to the residential care facility is flame resistant. Residents are to be permitted to bring personal furnishings and items in addition to the bedroom furnishings and supplies listed under paragraphs (C)(1) to (C)(7) of this rule if the personal furnishings and items do not create a safety hazard or infringe upon the rights of other residents.
(E) A residential care facility is obligated to arrange for the provision of at least a double size bed, upon request of a married couple or other consenting adult residents sharing a room in accordance with the residential care facility's policy, unless there is an overriding documented medical reason that puts one of the consenting parties at risk of health and safety or there is a risk to other residents.
(F) All residential care facilities are obligated to have the supplies and equipment necessary to provide the services needed by the residents admitted to or retained in the facility. The residential care facility is obligated to keep all equipment and supplies in the facility clean and usable and store them satisfactorily and safely when not in use.
(G) Waste baskets or containers in common areas where burnable materials may be placed are forbidden from being made of materials which are flammable, combustible or capable of generating quantities of smoke or toxic gases.
(H) Each residential care facility is obligated to provide at least one non-pay telephone to which residents have reasonable access at all times for making local calls in a location or manner which affords privacy. The residential care facility is obligated to arrange for a method by which residents can make long-distance calls from the residential care facility at the residents' expense.
(I) Each residential care facility is obligated to meet the following safety and maintenance standards:
(1) The residential care facility is obligated to keep floors in good repair and ensure that rugs used in the facility are secured in a manner that does not create a safety hazard;
(2) The residential care facility is obligated to keep corridors, entrances, exits, fire escape routes and outside pathways in good repair, free of obstacles, and ice and snow. Buildings that are constructed or converted for use as residential care facilities after April 1, 2007, are obligated to have accessible means of egress that open to a hard surface leading to a public way;
(3) Common areas and exits will be well-lighted;
(4) The residential care facility is obligated to store poisonous and hazardous materials in clearly labeled containers, away from foodstuffs and medication and poisonous and hazardous materials shall be stored in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and applicable provisions of the Ohio fire code;
(5) If resident units have locks, the residential care facility is obligated to have duplicate keys or a master key available and readily accessible at all times to the staff members on duty or present in the facility for use in case of emergency;
(6) The residential care facility is obligated to maintain first-aid supplies in a closed but unlocked container which is easily accessible to the administrator and staff;
(7) The residential care facility is obligated to maintain its buildings and grounds in a clean and orderly manner; and
(8) Residential care facilities is not allowed to mandate that residents or staff members to obtain approval from the operator, administrator or staff member prior to telephoning for assistance in the event of an emergency. Each residential care facility is obligated to prominently display emergency telephone numbers, such as the fire and police department numbers, at each telephone maintained by the residential care facility.
Last updated July 12, 2024 at 9:35 AM
History
- Effective: July 12, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-16-03.1 Expedited initial licensure inspections.
(A) An applicant for licensure as a residential care facility may request an expedited initial licensure inspection by providing the department of health with all of the following:
(1) A complete initial residential care facility application and fee obligated by paragraph (A) of rule 3701-16-03 of the Administrative Code;
(a) An application will be deemed complete when the department verifies all information contained therein is complete and accurate and meets the criteria of paragraph (B) of rule 3701-16-03 of the Administrative Code;
(b) An applicant may elect an expedited initial licensure inspection on the initial residential care facility application and, if electing such an inspection, provide a fee in addition to that obligated by paragraph (A) of rule 3701-16-03 of the Administrative Code, in the amount of two thousand two hundred fifty dollars;
(c) A fee collected by the department will be deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the general operations fund created by section 3701.83 of the Revised Code, and the fee shall not be refunded; and
(2) Notice of readiness for inspection.
(B) Upon receipt of a completed request for expedited initial inspection made pursuant to paragraph (A) of this rule, the department will commence an inspection of the residential care facility not later than ten business days. Inspections under this rule will be scheduled in the order in which the request for expedited initial licensure inspection is determined to be complete.
(C) If the residential care facility does not meet the standards for licensure upon the initial licensure inspection requested under paragraph (B) of this rule, the department of health may deny the license.
(D) This rule applies only to applicants for licensure as a new residential care facility and does not apply to an existing licensed residential care facility.
Last updated July 12, 2024 at 9:32 AM
History
- Effective: July 12, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-16-04 Inspections and investigations; correction.
(A) The director is obligated to inspect each residential care facility at least once prior to the issuance of a license, at least once every fifteen months and as the director considers necessary. The inspections may be announced or unannounced except that one unannounced inspection is obligated to be conducted at least every fifteen months. The state fire marshal or a township, municipal, or other legally constituted fire department approved by the fire marshal is also obligated to inspect a residential care facility prior to issuance of a license, at least once every fifteen months thereafter, and at any other time requested by the director. A residential care facility does not have to be inspected prior to issuance of a license by the director, state fire marshal, or a fire department if ownership of the facility is assigned or transferred to a different person and the facility was licensed under Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code as a residential care facility immediately prior to the assignment or transfer.
(B) The director may investigate any complaint concerning a facility in accordance with sections 3721.031 and 3721.17 of the Revised Code.
(C) An operator, administrator, staff member or any other person is forbidden from :
(1) Refusing to permit the director for the purpose of inspecting or investigating the operation of a residential care facility, to enter and inspect at any time a building or premise where a residential care facility is located, or to enter and inspect records, including resident medical records, which are kept concerning the operation of the residential care facility for information pertinent to the legitimate interest of the department.
(2) Using profane or abusive language directed at or in the presence of residents or the director.
(D) When inspecting or investigating a residential care facility, the director will respect the residents' privacy and dignity, cooperate with the residents, behave in a congenial manner toward the residents, protect the residents' rights, and behave in a cooperative and professional manner toward individuals working in the facility. The director or the director's designee will:
(1) Refrain from using language or behavior that is derogatory, insulting, intimidating, or threatening;
(2) Not harass or coerce residents or otherwise attempt to influence residents' responses to inquiries;
(3) Not make remarks or comparison, positive or negative, about another residential care facility or other residents;
(4) Not solicit, accept, or agree to accept from the residential care facility or a resident of the facility compensation, gratuities, gifts, or any other thing of value that is of such character as to manifest a substantial and improper influence upon the director or the director's designee with respect to their duties;
(5) Obtain the resident's consent prior to conducting an evaluation of a resident unless a court has issued a search warrant or other order authorizing such an evaluation. When requesting the resident's consent to evaluate the resident, the director or the director's designee will explain that the resident:
(a) Has the option to consent or not to consent to the evaluation;
(b) Will not be evaluated without the resident's consent;
(c) May have another individual of the resident's choice present during the evaluation. If a resident requests that another individual be present during the evaluation and that individual is not available, the resident has not consented to the evaluation; and
(d) Will not suffer any adverse consequences if the resident refuses to consent.
(E) The director may enter at any time, for the purposes of investigation, any institution, residence, facility, or other structure which has been reported to the director or that the director has reasonable cause to believe is operating as a residential care facility without a valid license or in the case of a county or district home, is operating despite the revocation of its residential care facility license.
(F) If an inspection reveals a violation or violations of Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code or of rules 3701-16-01 to 3701-16-18 of the Administrative Code, the director may provide the facility with the opportunity to correct the violation or violations.
Last updated July 12, 2024 at 9:32 AM
History
- Effective: July 12, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-16-05 Personnel requirements.
(A) Each residential care facility is obligated to arrange for the services of an administrator who is obligated to:
(1) Meet the applicable requirements of rule 3701-16-06 of the Administrative Code;
(2) Be responsible for the daily operation of the residential care facility including, but not limited to, assuring that residents' ongoing or changing service needs, as identified in the resident assessments, and services ordered by a licensed health care professional are acted upon by the appropriate staff member. If the facility does not provide for the needed service, the facility is obligated to discuss the lack of the needed service with the resident as required by paragraph (G) of rule 3701-16-08 of the Administrative Code;
(3) Provide not less than twenty hours of service in the facility during each calendar week during the hours of eight a.m. and six p.m. If the administrator is unable to provide at least twenty hours of service in the residential care facility in a given calendar week because of a vacation, illness, or other temporary situation, the administrator is obligated to designate a staff member, who is not allowed to be less than twenty-one years of age and who meets the requirements of paragraphs (D) and (H) of rule 3701-16-06 of the Administrative Code, to serve as acting administrator;
(4) The administrator or acting administrator is obligated to be accessible at all other times when not present at the residential care facility. A residential care facility located in the same building as a nursing home, or on the same lot as a nursing home, both of which are owned and operated by the same entity, will be considered to have met this requirement if the nursing home has a full-time administrator licensed under Chapter 4751. of the Revised Code who is responsible for both the residential care facility and nursing home. For the purposes of this paragraph, "full-time" means no less than thirty-two hours per calendar week.
(B) The residential care facility administrator may provide services to residents if the administrator meets the applicable qualifications of rule 3701-16-06 of the Administrative Code. An administrator, providing personal care services, of a facility with:
(1) Sixteen or less beds may be counted toward meeting the staffing requirements of paragraph (C) of this rule;
(2) Seventeen to thirty-five beds is not allowed to be counted toward meeting the staffing requirements of paragraph (C) of this rule until he or she has met the requirements of paragraph (A)(3) of this rule;
(3) More than thirty-five beds is not allowed to be counted toward meeting the staffing requirements of paragraph (C) of this rule.
(C) Each residential care facility is obligated to have the following staff members who are competent to perform the duties they are assigned:
(1) At least one staff member on duty at all times who meets the qualifications of rule 3701-16-06 of the Administrative Code for staff members providing personal care services. During the night, the staff member who is physically present in the facility may be on call if the facility meets the resident call system requirements of paragraph (B)(5) of rule 3701-16-14 of the Administrative Code. When only one staff person is on duty in the facility, the residential care facility is obligated to designate another staff member who meets the same qualifications to be on call; and
(2) Sufficient additional staff members who meet the applicable qualifications of rule 3701-16-06 of the Administrative Code for the services they perform and appropriate scheduling of sufficient staff time to adequately do all of the following:
(a) Meet, in a timely manner, the residents' total care, supervisory and emotional needs as determined by the resident assessment required under rule 3701-16-08 of the Administrative Code and consistent with the resident agreement required under rule 3701-16-07 of the Administrative Code and reasonable and appropriate requests for services, including monitoring in excess of supervision of residents with increased emotional needs or presenting behaviors that cause problems for the resident or other residents, or both;
(b) Properly provide dietary, housekeeping, laundry, and facility maintenance services and recreational activities for the residents in accordance with the rules of this chapter;
(c) Assist, when necessary, with prompt evacuation of nonambulatory residents. The additional staff members needed to implement the facility's evacuation plan required by paragraph (J) of rule 3701-16-13 of the Administrative Code are obligated to be present in the facility at all times; and
(d) Provide or arrange for resident activities required under rule 3701-16-11 of the Administrative Code.
(3) Each residential care facility is obligated to have at least one staff member capable of giving personal care services who has successfully completed the first aid training required by paragraph (E) of rule 3701-16-06 of the Administrative Code, if applicable, present in the facility at all times.
(4) In determining the staffing level for the facility, the facility is not required to consider resident needs:
(a) That are being served through a contractual arrangement between the resident and a third party provider;
(b) That the resident chooses not to have met as documented in the resident's record; or
(c) That the resident has not contracted with the facility to meet if the facility has complied with paragraph (G) of rule 3701-16-08 of the Administrative Code.
(5) Unless the resident's needs are being met by a private psychologist or physician, each residential care facility that admits or retains residents with a diagnosis of late-stage cognitive impairment with significant ongoing daily living assistance needs, cognitive impairments with increased emotional needs or presenting behaviors that cause problems for the resident or other residents, or both, or serious mental illness, is obligated to have a psychologist or physician with experience in the diagnosis and treatment of the applicable condition or conditions, either on staff or as a consultant.
(D) In addition to the requirements set forth in this rule, each residential care facility that elects to admit or retain residents for whom the facility provides skilled nursing care beyond the supervision of special diets, application of dressings, or administration of medication is obligated to do all of the following:
(1) Employ or contract with a registered nurse to provide onsite supervision of skilled nursing care provided to residents. For purposes of this rule, "onsite supervision" means that the registered nurse is obligated to spend sufficient time each week in the facility to manage the provision of skilled nursing care in accordance with accepted standards of practice;
(2) Have a licensed nurse on call when one is not present in the facility; and
(3) Have sufficient additional nursing staff to meet residents' needs.
(E) The operator or administrator is obligated to establish a schedule for staff coverage that includes coverage during vacations, emergency situations, and long-term absences due to illness. The residential care facility is not allowed to mandate, coerce or persuade a resident to supervise other residents, provide personal care services, supervise special diets, administer medications or manage the facility. Residents who voluntarily help or receive assistance from one another are not allowed to be counted in determining whether the residential care facility meets the staffing requirements of this rule.
(F) Each residential care facility which elects to administer medication is obligated to have one of the following individuals on duty to administer medications in accordance with paragraphs (G) and (H) of rule 3701-16-09 of the Administrative Code and remain on duty for a sufficient amount of time to observe medication acceptance and reaction:
(1) A registered nurse;
(2) A licensed practical nurse holding proof of successful completion of a course in medication administration approved by the Ohio board of nursing pursuant to Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code who will administer medication only at the direction of a registered nurse or physician;
(3) A physician; or
(4) A person authorized by law to administer medication.
(G) Each residential care facility which elects to supervise therapeutic diets is obligated to provide or arrange for a dietitian and comply with the applicable requirements of rule 3701-16-10 of the Administrative Code.
(H) Each residential care facility which elects to provide for the application of dressings in accordance with division (A)(2) of section 3721.011 of the Revised Code is obligated to have sufficient nursing staff to provide the service and comply with the requirements of paragraph (J) of rule 3701-16-09 of the Administrative Code.
(I) Each residential care facility that elects to provide skilled nursing care using staff members, in accordance with division (C) of section 3721.011 of the Revised Code and paragraph (B) of rule 3701-16-09.1 of the Administrative Code, is obligated to have sufficient nursing staff to provide the skilled nursing care. If the residential care facility elects to provide enteral tube feedings on a part-time intermittent basis the facility is obligated to provide or arrange for a dietitian and provide sufficient nursing staff with appropriate experience and training in enteral tube feedings. Skilled nursing care may be delegated in accordance with Chapter 4723-13 of the Administrative Code.
(J) A residential care facility that is physically located in the same building or on the same lot as a nursing home, or that provides an adult day care program, or both, which are owned and operated by the same entity may use staff from the residential care facility to provide services in the nursing home or adult day care program, or use appropriate and qualified staff from the nursing home or the adult day care program to meet part or all of the staffing requirements of this rule, if all of the following criteria are met:
(1) The residential care facility at all times meets the minimal staffing levels required by paragraph (C) of this rule. The staff members, assigned to and responsible for meeting the residential care facility residents' needs, may provide services to nursing home residents if they meet the nurse aide qualifications of rule 3701-17-07.1 of the Administrative Code, but are not allowed to be counted towards meeting the nursing home staffing levels of rule 3701-17-08 of the Administrative Code;
(2) The nursing home at all times meets the staffing level requirements of rule 3701-17-08 of the Administrative Code;
(3) Separate staffing schedules for the residential care facility, nursing home, and adult day care program are maintained;
(4) The residential care facility has the resident call systems required by paragraph (B)(5) of rule 3701-16-14 of the Administrative Code, for residents to use in obtaining unscheduled care or services, as needed, when unexpected care needs arise and the monitoring of resident call systems in the residential care facility and nursing home is not disrupted. The residential care facility is not allowed to limit the use of the resident call systems to emergencies only;
(5) Utilization of the nurses or aides, or both, does not adversely affect the quality and timeliness of meeting the care needs of the nursing home and residential care facility residents; and
(6) For a residential care facility on the same lot as a nursing home, the homes are located within two minutes or less response time from each other.
A staff member simultaneously assigned to the staffing schedule of the residential care facility and the nursing home is allowed to be be counted in determining whether the residential care facility meets the staffing requirements of paragraph (C) of this rule, unless over fifty per cent of the staff member's assigned daily working hours are in the residential care facility.
(K) The operator or the administrator of each residential care facility is obligated to maintain records, on forms provided by the director, documenting compliance with the personnel requirements of this rule.
(L) Each residential care facility will not admit residents in excess of the number for which it is able to provide consistent nursing coverage and other appropriate staffing levels based on the volume and needs of the residents.
Last updated July 12, 2024 at 9:33 AM
History
- Effective: July 12, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-16-06
(A) No person with a disease which may be transmitted in the performance of the person's job responsibilities is allowed to work in a residential care facility during the stage of communicability unless the person is given duties that minimize the likelihood of transmission and follows infection control precautions and procedures.
(B) No person is allowed to work in a residential care facility who uses alcohol or drugs to the extent that it adversely affects the performance of the person's duties or the health or safety of any resident.
(C) No person is allowed to work in a residential care facility in any capacity as a full-time, part-time or temporary paid employee of the facility unless the person has been examined by a physician or other health care professional acting within their applicable scope of practice within thirty days before commencing work or on the first day of work. No person is allowed to commence work in a residential care facility in any capacity unless the person is medically capable of performing the person's prescribed duties. Operators are obligated to retain copies of the examinations obligated by this paragraph and are obligated to furnish them to the director upon request.
(1) Employees of temporary employment services or, to the extent applicable, paid consultants working in a facility are obligated to have medical examinations in accordance with paragraph (C) of this rule, except that a new physical examination is not necessary for each new assignment. Each facility in which such an individual works are obligated to obtain verification of the physical examination, as applicable, from the employment agency or consultant before the individual begins work and are obligated to maintain this documentation on file.
(2) Individuals used by an adult day care program provided by and on the same site as the residential care facility are obligated to have medical examinations in accordance with paragraph (C) of this rule if the adult day care program is located or shares space within the same building as the residential care facility or if there is a sharing of staff between the residential care facility and adult day care program.
(D) Each residential care facility staff member and volunteer who:
(1) Provides personal care services will be at least sixteen years of age. Staff members or volunteers who provide personal care services who are under the age of eighteen are obligated to have on-site supervision by a staff member over the age of eighteen. The administrator is obligated to be at least twenty-one years of age;
(2) Assists residents with self-administration of medications is obligated to demonstrate an ability to read, write and understand information and directions in English. All other staff members and volunteers are obligated to demonstrate an ability to understand and communicate job-related information and directions in English; or
(3) Plans activities for residents with late-stage cognitive impairment with significant ongoing daily living assistance needs, cognitive impairments with increased emotional needs or presenting behaviors that cause problems for the resident or other residents, or both; or, serious mental illness is obligated to have training in appropriate activities for such residents.
(E) Staff members who provide personal care services in a residential care facility, except licensed health professionals whose scope of practice include the provision of personal care services, are obligated to complete the following training :
(1) Within sixty days of hire, have first-aid training evidenced by one of the following:
(a) Currently valid documentation of successful completion, online or in-person, of the "American Red Cross Standard First-Aid Course", the "American Red Cross First-Aid Basics", or any other American red cross course covering the training topics described in paragraph (E)(1)(c) of this rule;
(b) Currently valid documentation of successful completion, online or in-person, of the "American Heart Association Heartsaver First-Aid" course, or any other "American Heart Association" course covering the training topics described in paragraph (E)(1)(c) of this rule; or
(c) Documentation of successful completion, within the past three years, of first-aid training by a physician, registered nurse, a licensed practical nurse under the direction of a registered nurse, an emergency medical technician, or an instructor certified by the American red cross" or the American heart association. Applicable first-aid training includes recognition and emergency management of bleeding, burns, poisoning, respiratory distress including choking, musculoskeletal injury, wounds including animal and insect bites, sudden illness, shock, hypothermia, heat stroke and exhaustion, and frost bite;
(2) Have documentation that, prior to providing personal care services without supervision in the facility, the staff member met one of the following criteria:
(a) Successfully completed training or continuing education taught by a registered nurse or licensed practical nurse under the direction of a registered nurse that covers, as is necessary to meet the needs of residents in the facility, the following:
(i) The correct techniques of providing personal care services as obligated by the staff member's job responsibilities;
(ii) Observational skills such as recognizing changes in residents' normal status and the facility's procedures for reporting changes; and
(iii) Communication and interpersonal skills.
The training or continuing education will be sufficient to ensure that the staff member receiving the training can demonstrate an ability to provide the personal care services. The facility may utilize other health care professionals acting within the scope of the professional's practice as part of the training or continuing education;
(b) Successfully completed the training and competency evaluation program and competency evaluation program approved or conducted by the director under section 3721.31 of the Revised Code; or
(c) Successfully completed training or testing in accordance with the medicare condition of participation of home health aide services, 42 C.F.R. 484.4 (November 6, 2014) and 42 C.F.R. 484.36 (June 18, 2001);
(3) Except as provided in paragraph (E)(5) of this rule, staff members employed by a residential care facility, or part thereof, that admits or retains residents with late-stage cognitive impairment with significant ongoing daily living assistance needs, or cognitive impairments with increased emotional needs or presenting behaviors that cause problems for the resident or other residents, or both, are obligated to have:
(a) Two hours of initial training in the care of such residents within fourteen days of the first day of work; and
(b) Four hours of continuing education in the care of such residents annually. The four hours of continuing education may count towards the continuing education obligated by paragraph (E)(7) of this rule.
(4) Except as provided in paragraph (E)(5) of this rule, staff members employed by a residential care facility, or part thereof, that admits or retains residents with diagnoses of serious mental illness are obligated to have:
(a) Two hours of initial training in the care of such residents within fourteen days of the first day of work; and
(b) Four hours of continuing education in the care of such residents annually. The four hours of continuing education may count towards the continuing education obligated by paragraph (E)(7) of this rule.
(5) Staff members employed by a residential care facility, or part thereof, that admits or retains residents with late-stage cognitive impairment with significant ongoing daily living assistance needs, or cognitive impairments with increased emotional needs or presenting behaviors that cause problems for the resident or other residents, or both, and that admits or retains residents with diagnoses of serious mental illness, are obligated to have:
(a) Four hours, divided in equal proportions for each population, of initial training in the care of such residents within fourteen days of the first day of work; and
(b) Eight hours, divided in equal proportions for each population, of continuing education in the care of such residents annually. The eight hours of continuing education may count towards continuing education obligated by paragraph (E)(7) of this rule
(6) Staff members serving special populations not identified in paragraphs (E)(3) and (E)(4) of this rule are obligated to have:
(a) Two hours of initial training in the care of such residents within fourteen days of the first day of work; and
(b) Four hours of continuing education in the care of such residents annually. The four hours of continuing education may count towards the continuing education obligated by paragraph (E)(7) of this rule.
(7) Successfully complete at least eight hours of continuing education annually.
(F) Staff members whose job responsibilities will include providing therapeutic diets, other than special diets, are obligated to be trained by a dietitian prior to performing this responsibility.
(G) The initial training obligated by paragraphs (E)(3) to (E)(6) of this rule is to be conducted by a qualified instructor for the topic covered. The annual continuing education obligated by paragraphs (E)(3) to (E)(6) of this rule may be completed online or by other media provided there is a qualified instructor present to answer questions and to facilitate discussion about the topic at the end of the lesson.
(H) The administrator is obligated to:
(1) Be licensed as a nursing home administrator under Chapter 4751. of the Revised Code; or
(2) Meet one of the following criteria at the time of employment:
(a) Has three thousand hours of direct operational responsibility for a senior housing facility, health care facility, residential care facility, adult care facility or any other group home licensed or approved by the state;
(b) Has successfully completed one hundred credit hours of post high school education in the field of gerontology or health care;
(c) Holds a baccalaureate degree; or
(d) Is a licensed health professional as that term is defined in rule 3701-17-07.1 of the Administrative Code.
(3) The administrator is obligated to receive at least nine hours of continuing education annually in the fields of gerontology, health care, business administration, or residential care facility operation. Successful completion of course work at an accredited college or university, or of courses approved by the following entities, may be used to demonstrate compliance with this paragraph:
(a) The Ohio state bar association;
(b) The Ohio state board of executives of long-term services and supports;
(c) The Ohio state board of nursing;
(d) The Ohio state board of pharmacy;
(e) The Ohio state board of psychology;
(f) The Ohio state medical board; or
(g) Any other health-related state board organized pursuant to Title 47 of the Revised Code.
(I) The operator or administrator is obligated to ensure that each staff member, other than a volunteer who does not provide personal care services, receives and completes orientation and training applicable to the staff member's job responsibilities within three working days after beginning employment with the residential care facility. A staff member is not allowed to stay alone in the residential care facility with residents until the staff member has received the orientation and training obligated by this paragraph and the general staff training in fire control and evacuation procedures obligated by paragraph (P) of rule 3701-16-13 of the Administrative Code. The orientation and training mandated by this paragraph will include at least:
(1) The physical layout of the residential care facility;
(2) The staff member's job responsibilities;
(3) The residential care facility's policies and procedures;
(4) How to secure emergency assistance; and
(5) Residents' rights.
(J) All individuals used by the residential care facility who function in a professional capacity are obligated to meet the standards applicable to that profession, including but not limited to, possessing a current Ohio license, registration, or certification, if obligated by law.
(K) Each residential care facility is obligated to provide appropriate staff training to implement each resident right under division (A) of section 3721.13 of the Revised Code on an annual basis and additionally as needed. The training obligated by this rule will include, but not be limited to, an explanation of:
(1) The residents' rights and the staff's responsibility in implementation of the rights; and
(2) The staff's obligation to provide all residents who have similar needs with comparable service.
(L) No residential care facility is allowed to employ a person for a position that involves the provision of direct care to an older adult, if the person:
(1) Has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to an offense listed in division (C)(1) of section 3721.121 of the Revised Code, unless the individual is hired under the personal character standards set forth in rule 3701-13-06 of the Administrative Code;
(2) Fails to complete the form(s) or provide fingerprint impressions as obligated by division (B)(2) of section 3721.121 of the Revised Code;
(3) Is the subject of a finding of abuse or neglect of a resident or misappropriation of the property of a resident on the nurse aide registry, established pursuant to section 3721.32 of the Revised Code;
(4) Is the subject of a finding of abuse or neglect of a resident or misappropriation of the property of a resident on the nurse aide registry established by another state where the home believes or has reason to believe the person resides or resided; or
(5) Have had a disciplinary action taken against a professional license by a state licensure body as a result of a finding of abuse, neglect, mistreatment of residents or misappropriation of resident property.
(M) For purposes of this rule, "annual" means a calendar year. The training hours obligated by this rule may be pro-rated from the employee's date of hire.
Last updated July 12, 2024 at 9:33 AM
History
- Effective: July 12, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-16-08
(A) The residential care facility, in accordance with this rule, will ensure that written initial and periodic health assessments of prospective and current residents are conducted. The different components of the health assessment may be performed by different licensed health professionals, consistent with the type of information bring collected and the professional's scope of practice, as defined by applicable law. In conducting the assessment, the licensed health professional may use resident information obtained by or from unlicensed staff as long as the licensed health professional evaluates such information in accordance with their applicable scope of practice. The residential care facility is obligated to ensure that all components of the assessments obligated by this rule are completed and that residents do not need accommodations or services beyond those that the residential care facility provides. Each residential care facility is obligated to, on an annual basis, offer to each resident a vaccination against influenza and a vaccination against pneumococcal pneumonia as obligated by section 3721.041 of the Revised Code.
(B) Each resident is obligated to be initially assessed within forty-eight hours of admission, except that paragraphs (C)(11) and (C)(12) of this rule are obligated to be performed within fourteen days after admission. If the resident had an assessment meeting the criteria set forth in paragraph (C) of this rule performed no more than ninety days before beginning to reside in the residential care facility, the resident does not need to obtain another initial assessment.
(C) The initial health assessment is obligated to include documentation of the following:
(1) Preferences of the resident including hobbies, usual activities, bathing, sleeping patterns, socialization and religious;
(2) Medical diagnoses, if applicable;
(3) Psychological, intellectual disabilities, and developmental diagnoses history, if applicable;
(4) Health history and physical, including cognitive functioning and sensory and physical impairments, and the risk of falls;
(5) Prescription medications, over-the-counter medications, and dietary supplements;
(6) Nutrition and dietary needs, including any food allergies and intolerances, food preferences, and need for any adaptive equipment, and needs for assistance and supervision of meals;
(7) Height, weight, and history of weight changes;
(8) A functional assessment which evaluates how the resident performs activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living. For the purposes of this paragraph, "instrumental activities of daily living" means using the telephone, acquiring and using public and private transportation, shopping, preparing meals, performing housework, laundering, and managing financial affairs;
(9) Type of care or services, including the amount, frequency, and duration of skilled nursing care the resident needs as determined by a licensed health professional in accordance with the resident's assessment under paragraph (C) of this rule;
(10) A determination by a physician or other licensed healthcare professional working within their scope of practice, as to whether or not the resident is capable of self-administering medications. The documentation will specify what assistance with self-administration, as authorized by paragraph (F) of rule 3701-16-09 of the Administrative Code, if any, is needed or if the resident needs to have medications administered in accordance with paragraphs (G) and (H) of rule 3701-16-09 of the Administrative Code;
(11) If skilled care is provided to the resident by staff members, a determination by a physician or other licensed healthcare professional working within their scope of practice of:
(a) Whether the resident's personal care needs have been affected by the skilled nursing care needs, other than the administration of medication or supervision of special diets; and
(b) Whether any changes are necessary in the manner personal care services are provided. The individual conducting the assessment is obligated to establish the extent, if any, of the changes necessary.
(12) If skilled nursing care is provided to the resident by staff members, the resident's attending physician or other licensed healthcare professional working within their scope of practice, will sign orders documenting the need for skilled nursing care, including the specific procedures and modalities to be used and the amount, frequency, and duration. This care is obligated to be provided and reviewed pursuant to paragraph (B) of rule 3701-16-09.1 of the Administrative Code.
(13) If the resident has been determined to have medical, psychological, or developmental or intellectual impairment, the assessment is obligated to include:
(a) A plan for addressing the resident's assessed needs;
(b) The need for physical environment and design features to support the functioning of the resident; and
(c) The need for increased supervision, due to decreased safety awareness or other assessed condition.
(D) Subsequent to the initial health assessment, the residential care facility will assess each resident's health at least annually unless medically indicated sooner. The annual health assessment is obligated to be performed within thirty days of the anniversary date of the resident's last health assessment and include documentation of at least the following:
(1) Changes in medical diagnoses, if any;
(2) Updated nutritional needs, including any food allergies and intolerances;
(3) Height, weight and history of weight changes;
(4) Prescription medications, over-the-counter medications, and dietary supplements;
(5) A functional assessment as described in paragraph (C)(8) of this rule;
(6) If the resident has been determined to have medical, psychological, or developmental or intellectual impairment, an assessment as described in paragraph (C)(13) of this rule;
(7) Type of care or services, including the amount, frequency, and duration of skilled nursing care, the resident needs as determined by a licensed health professional in accordance with paragraph (D) of this rule;
(8) A determination by a physician or other licensed healthcare professional working within their scope of practice, as to whether or not the resident is capable of self-administering medications. The documentation will specify what assistance with self-administration, as authorized by paragraph (F) of rule 3701-16-09 of the Administrative Code, if any, is needed or if the resident needs to have medications administered in accordance with paragraphs (G) and (H) of rule 3701-16-09 of the Administrative Code; and
(9) If skilled care is provided to the resident by staff members, a determination by a physician or other licensed healthcare professional working within their scope of practice, of:
(a) Whether the resident's personal care needs have been affected by the skilled nursing care needs, other than the administration of medication or supervision of special diets; and
(b) Whether any changes are necessary in the manner personal care services are provided. The individual conducting the assessment will establish the extent, if any, of the changes necessary.
(E) The residential care facility will ensure that each resident's health is assessed if a change in condition or functional abilities warrants a change in services or equipment. The assessment is obligated to include, as applicable, documentation of paragraphs (D)(1) to (D)(9) of this rule. The facility is obligated to make a good faith effort to obtain information from residents about assessments independently obtained outside the facility.
(F) Prior to admitting or transferring a resident to a special care unit that restricts the resident's freedom of movement, the residential care facility is obligated to ensure that a physician or other licensed healthcare professional working within their scope of practice, has made a determination that the admission or transfer to the special care unit is needed. The facility is obligated to update this determination to include both improvement and decline, during the periodic reassessment obligated by paragraph (D) of this rule. Prior to admission to the special care unit, the residential care facility is obligated to provide the resident with an updated resident agreement obligated by rule 3701-16-07 of the Administrative Code and with the facility's policy on care of residents by means of a special care unit obligated by paragraph (E)(5) of that rule. No resident is allowed to be admitted to a secured special care unit based solely on his or her diagnosis.
(G) If a resident needs services or accommodations beyond that which a residential care facility is authorized to provide or beyond that which the specific facility provides, refuses needed services, or fails to obtain needed services for which the resident agreed to be responsible under the resident agreement obligated by rule 3701-16-07 of the Administrative Code, the residential care facility is obligated to take the following action:
(1) Except in emergency situations, the residential care facility is obligated to meet with the resident, and, if applicable, the resident's sponsor and discuss the resident's condition, the options available to the resident including whether the needed services may be provided through a medicaid waiver program, and the consequences of each option;
(2) If the lack of needed services has resulted in a significant adverse change in the resident, the residential care facility is obligated to seek appropriate intervention in accordance with paragraph (A) of rule 3701-16-12 of the Administrative Code. If an emergency does not exist the facility is obligated to provide or arrange for the provision of any needed services that the resident has not refused until the resident is discharged or transferred or the resident and the facility have mutually resolved the issue in a manner that does not jeopardize the resident's health or the health, safety or welfare of the other residents. This paragraph does not authorize a facility to provide skilled nursing care beyond the limits established in section 3721.011 of the Revised Code; and
(3) The residential care facility is obligated to transfer or discharge the resident in accordance with section 3721.16 of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-61 of the Administrative Code if the resident needs skilled nursing care or services beyond what the facility provides and the residential care facility, based on the meeting with the resident obligated by paragraph (G)(1) of this rule, determines that such action is necessary to assure the health, safety and welfare of the resident or the other residents of the facility. The residential care facility may retain a resident who refuses available services if doing so does not endanger the health, safety, and welfare of other residents and the resident does not need services beyond that which a facility is authorized to provide under Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code and rules 3701-16-01 to 3701-16-18 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated July 12, 2024 at 9:33 AM
History
- Effective: July 12, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-16-14
(A) For purposes of this rule, "habitable floor area" means the clear floor area of a bedroom or resident unit and the floor area occupied by the usual room furniture, such as beds, chairs, sofas, dressers, and tables and does not include areas partitioned off in the bedroom or resident unit such as closets and toilet rooms.
(B) Each residential care facility is obligated to provide resident unit space for each resident which meets the following criteria:
(1) Except as provided for in paragraphs (B)(1)(a) and (B)(1)(b) of this rule, in facilities which were licensed prior to December 22, 1964, and in continuous operation since that date, every single-occupancy bedroom is obligated to have a habitable floor area of not less than eighty square feet and every multi-occupancy bedroom is obligated to have a habitable floor area of not less than seventy square feet per person.
(a) Resident units added after December 22, 1964, are obligated to comply with paragraph (B)(2) of this rule; and
(b) Any building licensed as a facility on or before December 22, 1964, that discontinued operating as a facility and later resumed facility operation is obligated to comply with paragraph (B)(2) of this rule;
(2) For every building or addition to a building erected or converted to use or initially licensed as a facility after December 22, 1964, every single-occupancy resident unit is obligated to have a habitable floor area of not less than one hundred square feet and every multi-occupancy resident unit is obligated to have a habitable floor area of not less than eighty square feet per person;
(3) No resident unit, bedroom, or similar division used for sleeping purposes by residents is allowed to be occupied by more than four residents;
(4) A resident unit is not allowed to be used as a passageway to other areas of the residential care facility;
(5) Each resident will have a resident-activated resident call system as defined by paragraph (FF) of rule 3701-16-01 of the Administrative Code, in good working order that, at minimum, provides for the transmission of calls from resident rooms and toilet and bathing facilities and cannot be deactivated from any location except from where the resident initiated the call, unless the staff is able to communicate with the resident;
(6) Resident units are obligated to be separated from halls, corridors, and other rooms by permanent floor-to-ceiling walls. Temporary partitions are not allowed to be used to separate resident units;
(7) Each resident bedroom is obligated to have a minimum of one window opening to the outside or to an atrium with a curtain, shade, or other appropriate covering to assure privacy and a screen if the window is operable;
(8) Each residential care facility is obligated to ensure that each resident unit is equipped with the furnishings and supplies specified in paragraph (C) of rule 3701-16-15 of the Administrative Code; and
(9) Each residential care facility is obligated to assign non-ambulatory residents to resident units on a floor that exits to ground level unless there is an elevator to accommodate movement of such residents to other floors of the facility.
(C) Each residential care facility that provides meals is obligated to have at least one room or suitable area with comfortable, safe, and functional furniture to be used by residents for dining purposes that comfortably accommodates the number of residents to whom the residential care facility provides meals.
(D) As used in this rule, "bathroom" means a room or rooms including at least one toilet, one shower or bathtub, and one sink. Each residential care facility is obligated to provide at least one toilet, one shower or bathtub, and one sink for every eight residents living in the residential care facility. Each residential care facility is obligated to meet the following standards regarding bathroom facilities:
(1) The bathrooms and all the facilities therein are to be in good repair, in a clean and sanitary condition, free from filth and accumulation of waste;
(2) Bathrooms and all fixtures therein ensure resident privacy and dignity. Where there are more than one toilet or more than one bathtub or shower in a bathroom, each toilet and each bathtub or shower is to be enclosed in such a way as to maintain the privacy of each resident;
(3) Bathrooms are obligated to conform to the Ohio building code;
(4) At all times, bathrooms and all the facilities therein are to be kept in good repair, in a clean and sanitary condition, and free from filth and accumulated waste, and be provided with a supply of toilet tissue, unless provided by the resident as specified in the resident agreement. Each hand washing basin will be provided soap and a self-draining device or other appropriate dispenser unless provided by the resident as specified in the resident agreement;
(5) Each bathtub and shower will have a nonskid surfacing and handrails or grab bars. Each residential care facility is obligated to provide handrails or grab bars near each toilet in resident units occupied by individuals who need assistance with activities of daily living or, if resident units do not have toilets, near a sufficient number of toilets on each floor of the facility to accommodate such individuals; and
(6) Each bathtub, shower, and sink will have hot and cold running water. If the residential care facility is in control of the hot water temperature, the hot water is to be at least one hundred five degrees fahrenheit and no more than one hundred twenty degrees fahrenheit at the point of use. If a resident is in control of the hot water temperature in their resident unit, the residential care facility is obligated to ensure that the hot water is at a safe temperature sufficient to meet the preferences of the resident.
(E) As used in this paragraph, "toilet room" means a room or rooms conforming to the Ohio building code, and including a water closet and a lavatory which is located in or adjacent to the room in which the water closet is located. The residential care facility is obligated to provide toilet tissue, soap in a self-draining device or other appropriate dispenser, and individual paper towels or a hand dryer for all toilet rooms or bathrooms open to staff, visitors, or both.
Last updated July 12, 2024 at 9:35 AM
History
- Effective: July 12, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-16-11
(A) Each residential care facility is obligated to encourage residents to participate in social, recreational, and leisure activities. The residential care facility is obligated to, with consideration given to resident preferences, provide or arrange for varied activities of sufficient quantity so that residents' lives may be more meaningful, to stimulate physical and mental capabilities and to assist residents in attaining their optimal social, physical, and emotional well-being. The residential care facility is obligated to provide, at minimum, all of the following:
(1) One local daily newspaper either in digital or paper format, or current community activity brochures and advertisements;
(2) Information about activities in the community and the availability of transportation to community activities; and
(3) An opportunity for residents to engage in a variety of activities which may include, but are not limited to, internet, television, crafts, reading, or games.
(B) A residential care facility is not allowed to coerce, induce, or prompt a resident to assign, transfer, give, or sign over to the facility money, valuables, insurance benefits, property, or anything of value other than payment for services rendered by the facility. A residential care facility is not allowed to manage a resident's financial affairs unless authorized by the resident or a sponsor with power of attorney. Such authorization is obligated to be in writing and attested to by a witness who is not connected in any manner whatsoever with the residential care facility or its administrator. A facility that manages a resident's financial affairs is obligated to:
(1) Maintain accounts pursuant to division (A)(27)(b) of section 3721.13 of the Revised Code of resident funds and personal property or possessions deposited for safekeeping with the facility for use by the resident or resident's sponsor. The resident has the right to receive, upon written or oral request, an accounting statement of financial transactions made on the resident's behalf. This statement is obligated to include a:
(a) Complete record of all funds, personal property, or possessions from any source whatsoever, that have been deposited for safekeeping with the facility for use by the resident or resident's sponsor; and
(b) Listing of all deposits and withdrawals transacted, substantiated by receipts that are available for inspection and copying by the resident or sponsor.
(2) Deposit the resident's funds in excess of one thousand dollars, and may deposit the resident's funds that are one thousand dollars or less, in an interest-bearing account separate from any of the facility's operating accounts. Interest earned on the resident's funds is obligated to be credited to the resident's account. A resident's funds that are one thousand dollars or less and have not been deposited in an interest-bearing account may be deposited in a noninterest-bearing account or petty cash fund.
(3) Purchase a surety bond or otherwise provide assurance satisfactory to the director to assure the security of all residents' funds managed by the facility.
(4) Upon the resident's transfer, discharge, or death, close all resident accounts, make a final accounting, and make provisions for the conveyance of any remaining funds to the resident or the resident's estate.
(5) Allow the resident access to their funds during normal bank business hours within the community.
(6) Not mandate that a resident allow the facility to manage the resident's financial affairs as a condition of admission to the facility.
(C) Neither the administrator of a residential care facility nor facility staff may serve as the guardian or attorney-in-fact of a resident unless related by blood, marriage, or adoption to that resident.
(D) Residents may keep pets if allowed by facility policy. If a residential care facility allows residents to keep animals or pets, or has facility pets, the facility is obligated to consult with a veterinarian licensed to practice veterinary medicine under Chapter 4741. of the Revised Code, establish and implement a written protocol regarding animals and pets that protects the health and safety of residents and staff members. At minimum, the written protocol is obligated to include:
(1) An annual physical examination, including an examination for internal and external parasites;
(2) Vaccinations for common infectious agents, including rabies;
(3) Any other preventive care necessary to protect the health, safety and rights of residents;
(4) Procedure to follow if an animal:
(a) Bites a person; or
(b) Becomes ill or injured;
(5) For resident pets, if the resident is transfered, discharged or otherwise unable to care for the pet, responsibilities for care of the pet until a family member or sponsor can retrieve the pet;
(6) In the case of a facility pet, the name of the designated member or members of the staff responsible for the care of the animal and for maintaining the protocol, including medical records for the animal; and
(7) An evaluation of the medical needs of residents.
(E) The residential care facility is obligated to specify in the resident agreements established by rule 3701-16-07 of the Administrative Code what laundry services it provides. The residential care facility is obligated to launder or assist in arranging for the laundering of all clothing and bed and bath linen for residents who are in need of laundry services as described in the resident agreement. The facility may provide a washer and dryer in the home for residents' use or may provide residents with transportation to and from a laundromat.
Last updated July 12, 2024 at 9:34 AM
History
- Effective: July 12, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-07.1
(A) For the purposes of this rule:
(1) "Competency evaluation program" means a program conducted by the director or the director's designee under division (C) of section 3721.31 of the Revised Code and rule 3701-18-22 of the Administrative Code.
(2) "Licensed health professional" means all of the following:
(a) An occupational therapist or occupational therapy assistant licensed under Chapter 4755. of the Revised Code;
(b) A physical therapist or physical therapy assistant licensed under Chapter 4755. of the Revised Code;
(c) A physician as defined in section 4730.01 of the Revised Code;
(d) A physician's assistant for whom a physician holds a valid certificate of registration issued under section 4730.04 of the Revised Code;
(e) A registered nurse, including those authorized to practice in an advance practice role, or a licensed practical nurse licensed under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code;
(f) A social worker or independent social worker licensed, or social work assistant certified under Chapter 4757. of the Revised Code;
(g) A speech pathologist or audiologist licensed under Chapter 4753. of the Revised Code;
(h) A dentist or a dental hygienist licensed under Chapter 4715. of the Revised Code;
(i) An optometrist licensed under Chapter 4725. of the Revised Code;
(j) A pharmacist licensed under Chapter 4729. of the Revised Code;
(k) A psychologist licensed under Chapter 4732. of the Revised Code;
(l) A chiropractor licensed under Chapter 4734. of the Revised Code;
(m) A nursing home administrator licensed or temporarily licensed under Chapter 4751. of the Revised Code;
(n) A dietitian licensed under Chapter 4759. of the Revised Code;
(o) A respiratory care professional licensed under Chapter 4761. of the Revised Code; and
(p) A massage therapist licensed under section 4731.17 of the Revised Code.
(3) "Long-term care facility" or "facility" means either of the following:
(a) A nursing home as defined in section 3721.01 of the Revised Code, other than a nursing home or part of a nursing home certified as an intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded under Title XIX of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended; or
(b) A facility or part of a facility that is certified as a skilled nursing facility or a nursing facility under Title XVIII or XIX of the Social Security Act.
(4) "Nurse aide" means an individual who provides nursing and nursing-related services to residents in a long-term care facility, other than a licensed health professional practicing within the scope of his or her license or an individual who provides nursing or nursing-related services as a volunteer without monetary compensation.
(5) "Nursing and nursing-related services" when performed by a nurse aide in a long term care facility, means activities including attending to the personal care needs of residents, and providing personal care services and activities delegated by a nurse which may include implementation of portions of the nursing regimen, as defined in section 4723.01 of the Revised Code, for residents whose care does not need a nursing assessment or the judgment of a nurse during the performance of the delegated activity. "Nursing and nursing-related services" does not include activities that are part of the nursing regimen which demand the specialized knowledge, judgment, and skill of a registered nurse or the application of the basic knowledge and skill of a licensed practical nurse licensed under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code or any other activities that need to be performed by a licensed nurse under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code. "Nursing and nursing-related services" does not include assisting residents with feeding when performed by a dining assistant pursuant to rule 3701-17-07.2 of the Administrative Code.
(6) To "use an individual as a nurse aide" means to engage the individual to perform nursing and nursing-related services in and on behalf of a long-term care facility.
(7) "Training and competency evaluation program" means a program of nurse aide training and evaluation of competency to provide nursing and nursing-related services approved by the director under division (A) of section 3721.31 of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-18 of the Administrative Code.
(B) No long-term care facility is allowed to use an individual as a nurse aide for more than four months unless the individual is competent to provide the services he or she is to provide; the facility has received from the nurse aide registry, established under section 3721.32 of the Revised Code, the information concerning the individual provided through the registry; and one of the following is the case:
(1) The individual was used by a facility as a nurse aide on a full-time, temporary, per diem, or other basis at any time during the period commencing July 1, 1989, and ending January 1, 1990, and successfully completed, not later than October 1, 1990, a competency evaluation program conducted under former rule 3701-18-07 of the Administrative Code, in effect prior to October 1, 1990;
(2) The individual either has successfully completed a training and competency evaluation program or has satisfied the demands of paragraphs (B)(2)(a) and (B)(2)(b) of this rule and, in either case, also has completed successfully the competency evaluation program. An individual will be considered to have successfully completed a training and competency evaluation program if the individual meets both of the following:
(a) The individual, as of July 1, 1989, completed at least sixty hours divided between skills training and classroom instruction in the topic areas described in divisions (B)(1) to (B)(8) of section 3721.30 of the Revised Code; and
(b) The individual received, as of that date, at least the difference between seventy-five hours and the number of hours actually spent in training and competency evaluation in supervised practical nurse aide training or regular in-service nurse aide education. For an individual to satisfy the demands of this paragraph, the combination of skills training, classroom instruction, supervised practical nurse aide training and in-service nurse aide education will have addressed the topic areas and subject matter components prescribed by former rule 3701-18-07 of the Administrative Code and its appendix in effect at the time of the determination.
(3) Prior to July 1, 1989, if the long-term care facility is certified as a skilled nursing facility or a nursing facility under Title XVIII or XIX of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended, or prior to January 1, 1990, if the facility is not so certified, the individual completed a program that the director determines included a competency evaluation component no less stringent than the competency evaluation program conducted under former rule 3701-18-07 of the Administrative Code in effect at the time of the determination and was otherwise comparable to approved training and competency evaluation programs;
(4) The individual is listed in a nurse aide registry maintained by another state and that state certifies that its program for training and evaluation of competency of nurse aides complies with Titles XVIII and XIX of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended, and regulations adopted thereunder;
(5) Prior to July 1, 1989, the individual was found competent to serve as a nurse aide after the completion of a course of nurse aide training of at least one hundred hours' duration. The determination of competency will have been made by the director or by an instructor of the course of nurse aide training;
(6) The individual is enrolled in a prelicensure program of nursing education approved by the board of nursing or by an agency of another state that regulates nursing education, has provided the long-term care facility with a certificate from the program indicating that the individual has successfully completed the courses that teach basic nursing skills including infection control, safety and emergency procedures and personal care, and has successfully completed the competency evaluation program; or
(7) The individual has the equivalent of twelve months or more of full-time employment in the preceding five years as a hospital aide or orderly and has successfully completed a competency evaluation program.
(8) The individual has successfully completed a prelicensure program of nursing education approved by the board of nursing under section 4723.06 of the Revised Code or by an agency of another state that regulates nursing education and has passed the examination accepted by the board of nursing under section 4723.10 of the Revised Code, which will be deemed as the successful completion of a competency evaluation program conducted by the director under division (C) of section 3721.31 of the Revised Code.
Before allowing an individual to serve as a nurse aide for more than four months in accordance with this paragraph, a facility will conduct a registry verification that the individual has met the competency demands under this paragraph unless the individual can prove that they have recently met the demands and has not yet been listed on the registry. In the event that an individual has not yet been listed on the registry, facilities will follow up by contacting the nurse aide registry to ensure that such an individual actually becomes listed on the registry. Once the facility receives written registry verification, it will maintain such verification on file.
(C) During the four month period provided for in paragraph (B) of this rule, during which a long-term care facility may, subject to paragraph (H) of this rule, use as a nurse aide an individual who does not have the qualifications specified in paragraphs (B)(1) to (B)(7) of this rule, a facility will demand the individual to participate in one of the following:
(1) If the individual has successfully completed a training and competency evaluation program, a competency evaluation program conducted by the director;
(2) If the individual is enrolled in a prelicensure program of nursing education described in paragraph (B)(6) of this rule, and has completed or is working toward completion of the courses described in that paragraph, or the individual has the experience described in paragraph (B)(7) of this rule, a competency evaluation program; or
(3) A training and competency evaluation program and the competency evaluation program.
(D) No long-term care facility is allowed to continue to use as a nurse aide for longer than four months, an individual who previously met the demands of paragraph (B) of this rule but since most recently doing so has not performed nursing and nursing-related services for monetary compensation for twenty-four consecutive months, unless the individual successfully completes additional training and competency evaluation by complying with paragraphs (D)(1) and (D)(2) of this rule:
(1) Doing one of the following:
(a) Successfully completing a training and competency evaluation program;
(b) Successfully completing a training and competency evaluation program described in paragraph (B)(4) of this rule; or
(c) Meeting the demands specified in paragraph (B)(6) or (B)(7) of this rule; and
(2) In the case of an individual who is described in paragraph (D)(1)(a) or (D)(1)(c) of this rule, successfully completing the competency evaluation program.
(E) During the four-month period provided for in paragraph (D) of this rule during which a long-term care facility may, subject to paragraph (H) of this rule, use as a nurse aide an individual who does not have the qualifications specified in paragraphs (D)(1) and (D)(2) of this rule, a facility will demand the individual to participate in one of the following:
(1) If the individual has successfully completed a training and competency evaluation program, a competency evaluation program conducted by the director;
(2) If the individual is enrolled in a prelicensure program of nursing education described in paragraph (B)(6) of this rule and has completed or is working toward completion of the courses described in that paragraph or the individual has the experience described in paragraph (B)(7) of this rule, a competency evaluation program; or
(3) A training and competency evaluation program and, in addition, a competency evaluation program.
(F) For the purposes of paragraphs (C) and (E) of this rule, an individual will be considered to be participating in a training and competency evaluation program or a competency evaluation program, as applicable, if, at minimum, the individual has a document signed by a representative of the program attesting that the individual is scheduled to attend the program.
(G) The four month periods provided for in paragraphs (B) and (D) of this rule include any time, on or after June 1, 1990, that an individual is used as a nurse aide on a full time, temporary, per diem or other basis by the facility or any other long-term care facility.
(H) A long-term care facility is not allowed to permit an individual used by the facility as a nurse aide while participating in a training and competency evaluation program to provide nursing and nursing-related services unless both of the following are the case:
(1) The individual has completed the number of hours of training that they are mandated to complete prior to providing services to residents as prescribed by paragraph (A)(4) of rule 3701-18-05 of the Administrative Code through the program in which the individual is enrolled; and
(2) The individual is under the personal supervision of a registered or licensed practical nurse licensed under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code.
An individual used by a long-term care facility as a nurse aide while participating in a training and competency evaluation program will wear a name pin at all times that clearly indicates that the individual is a trainee. As used in this paragraph, "personal supervision" means being present physically on the floor where the individual is providing services, being available at all times to respond to requests for assistance from the individual, and being within a distance which allows the nurse periodically to observe the individual providing services.
(I) No long-term care facility is allowed to impose on a nurse aide any charge for participation in any competency evaluation program or training and competency evaluation program, including any charge for textbooks, other needed course materials or a competency evaluation.
(J) No long-term care facility is allowed to mandate that an individual used by the facility as a nurse aide or seeking employment as a nurse aide pay or repay, either before or while the individual is employed by the facility or when the individual leaves the facility's employ, any costs associated with the individual's participation in a competency evaluation program or training and competency evaluation program.
(K) In addition to competency evaluation programs and training and competency evaluation programs demanded by this rule, each long-term care facility will provide all of the following to each nurse aide it uses:
(1) An orientation program that includes at least an explanation of the organizational structure of the facility, its policies and procedures, its philosophy of care, principles of person-centered care, a description of its resident population, and an enumeration of its employee rules. The orientation program will be of sufficient duration to cover the topics enumerated in this paragraph adequately in light of the size and nature of the facility, its resident population, and the anticipated length of employment of the nurse aide. The orientation program for nurse aides permanently employed by the long-term care facility will be at least three hundred and sixty minutes in length to occur during the first forty hours worked, with one hundred and eighty minutes occurring before the nurse aide has any resident contact;
(2) Regular performance review to assure that individuals working in the facility as nurse aides are competent to perform the nursing and nursing-related services they perform. Performance reviews will be conducted at least ninety days after the nurse aide completes successfully the competency evaluation program or commences work in the facility and annually thereafter. The performance review will be conducted by the aide's immediate supervisor or a nurse designated by the facility to conduct the performance evaluations and consist, at minimum, of an evaluation of the nurse aide's working knowledge, application of the principles of person-centered care, and clinical performance. The facility will maintain a written record of each performance review; and
(3) Regular in-service education, both in groups and, as necessary in specific situations, on a one-to-one basis, based on the outcome of performance reviews demanded by paragraph (K)(2)(a) of this rule. For the purposes of this provision, "specialty unit" means a discrete part of the nursing home that houses residents who have common specialized care needs, including, but not limited to, dementia care, hospice care, or mental health care units.
(a) Formal in-service education will include an instructional presentation and may include skills demonstration with return demonstration and in-service training. In-service training may be provided on the unit as long as it is directed toward skills improvement, is provided by trained individuals and is documented.
(b) In-service education will be sufficient to ensure the continuing competence of nurse aides and address areas of weakness as determined in nurse aides' performance reviews and address the assessed needs of residents as determined by their care plan. It also shall include, but is not limited to, training for nurse aides providing nursing and nursing-related services to residents with cognitive impairment. The in-service education for nurse aides working in specialty units shall address the assessed needs of the residents in the unit.
(c) The facility will assure that each nurse aide receives at least twelve hours of formal in-service education each year. In-service education may be obtained through web-based training programs. For purposes of this paragraph, the year within which a nurse aide will receive continuing education is calculated based on the commencement of employment.
(d) The facility will maintain a written record of each formal in-service session including a description of the subject matter, the identity of the individual or individuals providing the in-service education, a list of the nurse aides and other individuals attending the session that is signed by each attendee and the duration of the session.
(4) In addition to the demands of this paragraph, a nursing home that holds itself out as providing specialty care to residents will ensure each nurse aide who provides specialty care receives sufficient additional hours of training each year to ensure competency and to meet the individual needs of the residents. For purposes of this paragraph, a nursing home or part thereof is considered to "hold itself out as providing specialty care" when it advertises the home provides specialty care, represents to the department or the public that it provides specialty care, or admits ten or more individuals with common specialized care needs. "Specialty care" includes, but is not limited to, dementia care, behavioral care, mental health care, or hospice care.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:52 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-08
(A) Each nursing home with fewer than a one hundred beds licensed capacity will arrange for the services of an administrator who will be present in the home to the extent necessary for effectively managing the home and assuring that needs of the residents are being met, but not less than sixteen hours during each calendar week. For nursing homes with a one hundred or more bed licensed capacity, the administrator will be present in the home on a full-time basis as defined in paragraph (K) of rule 3701-17-01 of the Administrative Code. The administrator will designate another staff member to be the point of contact of the nursing home when the administrator is absent from the nursing home due to illness, vacation or an emergency situation.
(B) Each nursing home will:
(1) Employ a registered nurse to serve as director of nursing:
(a) This standard may be met by two registered nurses who share the position as co-directors of nursing.
(b) The director of nursing or co-directors of nursing will be on duty five days per week, eight hours per day predominantly between the hours of six a.m. and six p.m. to direct the provision of nursing services.
(c) The nursing home will post the name of the director of nursing in a place easily accessible to residents, resident's families or sponsors, and staff.
(2) Designate another registered nurse in its employ to serve as acting director of nursing in the event the director of nursing or co-directors of nursing are absent from the nursing home due to illness, vacation or an emergency situation. The nursing home will post the name of the acting director of nursing in a place easily accessible to residents, residents' families or sponsors, and staff.
(C) Each nursing home will have sufficient direct care staff on each shift to meet the needs of the residents in an appropriate and timely manner and have the following individuals provide a minimum daily average of two and one-half hours of direct care and services per resident per day as follows:
(1) Nurse aides;
(2) Registered nurses, including registered nurses who perform administrative and supervisory duties; and
(3) Licensed practical nurses, including licensed practical nurses who perform administrative and supervisory duties.
(D) Each nursing home will have a registered nurse on call whenever one is not on duty in the home. The nursing home will post the name of the registered nurse who is on call in a place easily accessible to residents, residents' families or sponsors, and staff.
(E) Each nursing home will have the following staff who are competent to perform the duties they are assigned:
(1) Activities program staff as set forth in paragraph (A) of rule 3701-17-09 of the Administrative Code;
(2) Dietary staff as as set forth in paragraph (J) of rule 3701-17-18 of the Administrative Code;
(3) Pharmacy services staff as set forth in paragraph (A)(1) of rule 3701-17-17 of the Administrative Code;
(4) Social services staff to assist the home in meeting the medically-related social service needs of the residents and the standards of rule 3701-17-09 of the Administrative Code. Each nursing home with more than one hundred twenty beds will employ, on a full-time basis, one individual licensed as a social worker under Chapter 4757. of the Revised Code; and
(5) A designated infection prevention and control coordinator in accordance with paragraph (A) of rule 3701-17-11 of the Administrative Code.
(F) In addition to complying with the standards in this rule, each nursing home will conduct an assessment of the residents admitted to the facility, based on the residents' plans of care, to determine the staffing level needed to provide, in a timely manner, adequate services and care to meet the needs of the residents admitted to or retained in the nursing home and to properly operate the dietary, housekeeping, laundry, and nursing home maintenance facilities.
(1) The nursing home will determine the number and type of additional staff needed based on the services needing to be performed as identified in the plans of care set forth by rule 3701-17-14 of the Administrative Code, and authorized scopes of practice.
(2) The additional staff will meet the applicable qualifications of rules 3701-17-07 and 3701-17-07.1 of the Administrative Code and provide services in accordance with applicable scopes of practice.
(G) With input from the medical director and the director of nursing, the nursing home may adjust the staffing levels based on the needs and acuity levels of the residents, but in no event will the staffing fail to meet the standards of this rule.
(H) The nursing home will establish a protocol for staff coverage that includes coverage during vacations, emergency situations, and long-term absences due to illness and unexpected absences and a contingency plan for back-up coverage.
(I) A nursing home that is physically located in the same building or on the same lot as a licensed residential care facility, or a home certified as a intermediate care facility for individuals with intellectual disabilities that are owned and operated by the same entity, or that provides an adult day care program in the nursing home, may use staff from the nursing home to provide services in the licensed residential care facility, certified intermediate care facility for individuals with intellectual disabilities, or adult day care program or use appropriate and qualified staff from the licensed residential care facility, certified intermediate care facility for individuals with intellectual disabilities, or adult day care program to meet part or all of the staffing standards of this rule, if all of the following criteria are met:
(1) The nursing home meets the minimal staffing levels of this rule at all times. No staff simultaneously assigned to the staffing schedules of the nursing home and the residential care facility, certified intermediate care facility for individuals with intellectual disabilities, or adult day program will be counted towards meeting the staffing standards of this rule;
(2) The other licensed residential care facility or certified intermediate care facility for individuals with intellectual disabilities, meet their applicable staffing levels at all times. Shared nursing home staff may not be counted towards meeting the minimum staffing levels for the other licensed residential care facility;
(3) Separate staffing schedules are maintained for the nursing home, residential care facility, certified intermediate care facility for individuals with intellectual disabilities, and adult day care program;
(4) The sharing of staff does not adversely affect the quality and timeliness of meeting the care needs of the nursing home, residential care facility, or intermediate care facility for individuals with intellectual disabilities residents and the participants of the adult day care program;
(5) The nursing home, residential care facility, intermediate care facility for individuals with intellectual disabilities and adult day care program are within two minutes or less response time from each other; and
(6) The monitoring of the call signal systems in the nursing home and residential care facility are not disrupted and the use of call signal systems is not limited to emergency use only.
(J) Each nursing home will maintain records necessary for the director to ascertain compliance with the standards set forth in this rule.
(K) Nothing in this rule is to be construed as authorizing an unlicensed individual to provide services that entail licensure under Title 47 of the Revised Code or a health care professional to provide services outside the professional's licensed scope of practice.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:53 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-13-06
(A) A DCP may employ an applicant who has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to an offense listed in paragraph (A) of rule 3701-13-05 of the Administrative Code in a position involving direct care to an older adult, if all of the following standards are met:
(1) The applicant is not a repeat violent offender as defined in paragraph (M) of rule 3701-13-01 of the Administrative Code;
(2) The offense is not a sexually oriented offense as defined in paragraph (N) of rule 3701-13-01 of the Administrative Code;
(3) The offense is not a violation of any of the following sections of the Revised Code or a violation of an existing or former law of this state, any other state, or the United States, if the offense is substantially equivalent to the offenses or violations described in the following sections of the Revised Code: 2903.01 (aggravated murder), 2903.02 (murder), 2903.03 (voluntary manslaughter), 2903.34 (patient abuse or neglect), or 3716.11 (placing harmful objects in food or confection);
(4) If the applicant has more than one theft related offense as defined in paragraph (Q) of rule 3701-13-01 of the Administrative Code;
(a) The victim of either offense was not an older adult; and
(b) At least seven years have elapsed since the date the applicant was fully discharged from imprisonment, probation, or parole for the most recent offense;
(5) If the offense is an offense of violence as defined in paragraph (J) of rule 3701-13-01 of the Administrative Code, other than one listed in paragraph (A)(3) of this rule; and
(a) The victim of the offense was not an older adult; and
(b) At least five years have elapsed since the date the applicant was fully discharged from imprisonment, probation and parole; or
(6) If the offense is not an offense of violence as defined in paragraph (J) of rule 3701-13-01 of the Administrative Code or an offense listed in paragraph (A)(3) of this rule; and
(a) The applicant is either discharged from imprisonment, sentenced to probation, is fined or is on parole; and
(b) The applicant provides proof that all conditions regarding fulfillment of sentencing requirements are being met.
(7) The applicant's character is such that it is unlikely that the applicant will harm an older adult. In making that determination, the chief administrator is obligated to consider the following factors for each offense:
(a) The applicant's age at the time of the offense;
(b) Regardless of whether the applicant knew the victim prior to the committing of the offense, the age and mental capacity of the victim;
(c) The nature and seriousness of the offense;
(d) The number of previous offenses or length of time since the most recent conviction or guilty plea;
(e) The degree to which the applicant participated in the offense and the degree to which the victim contributed to or provoked the offense;
(f) The likelihood that the circumstances leading to the offense will reoccur;
(g) The applicant's employment record;
(h) The applicant's efforts at rehabilitation and the results of those efforts;
(i) If known, whether the applicant has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any violation of an existing or former municipal ordinance substantially equivalent to any offense listed or described in rule 3701-13-05 of the Administrative Code;
(j) Whether any criminal proceedings are pending; and
(k) Any other factors related to the position that the chief administrator considers relevant to the performance of job duties.
(B) If the applicant fails to provide proof that the personal character standards listed in this rule are met, or if the DCP determines that the proof offered by the applicant is inconclusive, the applicant cannot be employed in a position that involves providing direct care to older adults.
Last updated December 8, 2023 at 7:50 AM
History
- Effective: December 8, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-16-12
(A) In the event of a significant adverse change in residents' health status, the residential care facility is obligated to do all of the following:
(1) Take immediate and proper steps to see that the resident receives necessary intervention including, if needed, medical attention or transfer to an appropriate medical facility;
(2) Make a notation of the change in health status and any intervention taken in the resident's record;
(3) Provide pertinent resident information to the person providing the intervention as soon as possible; and
(4) Notify the sponsor unless the resident refuses or requests otherwise.
(B) As used in this paragraph, "incident" means any accident or episode involving a resident, staff member, or other individual in a residential care facility which presents a risk to the health, safety, or well-being of a resident. In the event of an incident, the facility is obligated to do both of the following:
(1) Take immediate and proper steps to see that the resident or residents involved receive necessary intervention including, if needed, medical attention or transfer to an appropriate medical facility;
(2) Investigate the incident and document the incident and the investigation and include information that will enable staff to identify to the director upon request, the resident involved in an incident. The facility is obligated to maintain an incident log separate from the resident record which is accessible to the director and contains the time, place, and date of the occurrence; a general description of the incident; and the care provided or action taken. The facility is obligated to document the incident in the resident's record.
(C) Each residential care facility will establish and implement appropriate written policies and procedures to assure a safe, sanitary, and comfortable environment for the residents and to control the development and transmission of infections and diseases. Each residential care facility is obligated to establish an infection prevention and control program to monitor compliance with the home's infection prevention and control policies and procedures, to prevent, investigate, and control infections in the home, to institute appropriate interventions, and ensure all staff are appropriately trained on the home's infection prevention and control protocol. An effective infection control program includes:
(1) Each residential care facility is obligated to designate one or more individuals as the infection prevention and control designee and provide that individuals name and contact information, including an electronic mail address, on an electronic system prescribed by the director no later than ten days after hiring or appointing the individual and no later than ten days after the individual's contact information changes or the designated individual is replaced. The infection control designee is responsible for the facility's infection prevention and control program. The infection prevention and control designee will have:
(a) Completed post-secondary education in a health-related field including but not limited to medicine, nursing, medical technology, laboratory technology, public health, epidemiology, or biology;
(b) Have education, training, or experience in infection control; and
(c) Work at least part-time at the facility or hold a contract to provide infection prevention and control at least part-time at the facility.
A residential care facility located in the same building as a nursing home, or on the same lot as a nursing home, both of which are owned and operated by the same entity, will be considered to have met this requirement if the nursing home has an infection prevention and control designee who is responsible for both the residential care facility and nursing home.
(2) A tuberculosis control plan that meets the standards set forth in rule 3701-15-03 of the Administrative Code.
(3) A written surveillance plan outlining the activities for monitoring/tracking infections based on nationally-recognized surveillance criteria such as McGeer criteria and:
(a) Includes a surveillance system that includes a data collection tool;
(b) Uses surveillance data to:
(i) Implement timely corrective action when a greater than expected number healthcare-associated infections are detected; and
(ii) Implement timely corrective actions when transmission of targeted MDROs (e.g., CRE, Candida auris) are detected.
(4) Written standards, policies, and procedures for the program, which must include, but are not limited to:
(a) Standard and transmission-based precautions to be followed to prevent spread of infections;
(b) When and to whom possible incidents of communicable disease or infections should be reported;
(c) When and how isolation should be used for a resident; including but not limited to:
(i) The type and duration of the isolation, depending upon the infectious agent or organism involved; and
(ii) A requirement that the isolation should be the least restrictive possible for the resident under the circumstances.
(5) Written standards, policies, and procedures under which the facility will prohibit employees with a communicable disease or infected skin lesions from direct contact with residents or their food, if direct contact will transmit the disease;
(6) The hand hygiene procedures to be followed by staff involved in direct resident contact, including, but not limited to:
(a) Washing hands for twenty seconds with soap and water; or
(b) Cleaning of hands with an alcohol-based product used according to manufacturer's directions or other alternative methods accepted by the United States centers for disease control and prevention or US food and drug administration, as being an effective alternative, or handwashing with soap and water.
(7) Written standards, policies, and procedures for laundry to ensure personnel handle, store, process, and transport linens so as to prevent the spread of infection including:
(a) Handling soiled laundry as little as possible;
(b) Placing of laundry that is wet or soiled with body substances in impervious bags that are secured to prevent spillage; and
(c) Wearing of impervious gloves and impervious gowns by individuals performing laundry services, and, if handling soiled or wet laundry on the unit, the wearing of gloves and, if appropriate, other personal protective equipment.
(D) Each residential care facility will establish and implement an effective water management program to identify hazardous conditions, and take steps to manage the risk of occurrence and transmission of waterborne pathogens, including but not limited to legionella, in building water systems in accordance with guidance from the United States centers for disease control and prevention (available at https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/wmp/overview.html) and recommendations of the United States centers for disease control and prevention healthcare infection control practices advisory committee, "Environmental Infection Control Guidelines" (2019) or its successors.
(E) If the residential care facility provides an adult day care program which is located, or shares space, within the same building as the residential care facility, shares staff between the program and the facility, or where the day care participants at any time intermingle with residents of the facility, the requirements of this rule are also applicable to participants of the adult day care program.
Last updated July 12, 2024 at 9:35 AM
History
- Effective: July 12, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-15-03
(A) Except as set out in this rule, for purposes of section 3701.14 of the Revised Code, the Ohio department of health adopts, by reference, the following tuberculosis standards:
(1) All tuberculosis reference materials can be found on the United States centers for disease control and prevention's website at https://www.cdc.gov/tb/publications/guidelines/default.htm.
(2) The recommendations of the United States centers for disease control and prevention as set out in "Core Curriculum on Tuberculosis: What Every Clinician Should Know." The "Core Curriculum" may be found at https://www.cdc.gov/tb/education/corecurr/index.htm.
(3) The recommendations of the United States centers for disease control and prevention, the American thoracic society, and infectious diseases society of America as set out in "Treatment of Drug-Susceptible Tuberculosis," " Clinical Infectious Diseases," 2016; 63(7):e147-95.
(4) The recommendations of the United States centers for disease control and prevention as set out in "Targeted Tuberculin Testing and Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection," "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report: Recommendations and Reports, Vol. 49, No. RR-6, June 9, 2000," as modified by "Update of Recommendations for Use of Once-Weekly Isoniazid-Rifapentine Regimen to Treat Latent Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection," "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report": June 29, 2018/67(25); 723-726.
(5) The recommendations of the United States centers for disease control and prevention as set out in "Guidelines for Preventing the Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Health-Care Setting," 2005, "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report": December 30, 2005/54(RR17); 1-141, as modified by "Tuberculosis Screening Testing, and Treatment of U.S. Health-Care Personnel: Recommendations from the National Tuberculosis Controllers Association and CDC, 2019," "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report": May 17, 2019/68(19); 439-443.
(B) Except as set out in paragraph (A) of this rule, the standards for performing tuberculosis screenings shall be as follows:
(1) Decisions related to tuberculosis screening activities shall be based on local epidemiologic data identifying groups at risk of tuberculosis infection.
(2) Health care agencies or other facilities shall consult with the local tuberculosis control unit before starting a tuberculosis screening program to ensure that adequate provisions are made for the evaluation and treatment of persons whose tuberculin skin test or blood assay for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (BAMT) are positive.
(C) Except as set out in paragraph (A) of this rule, the standard for performing examinations of individuals who have been exposed to tuberculosis and individuals who are suspected of having tuberculosis shall be as follows:
(1) The standard examination method for identifying persons with latent tuberculosis infection is the Mantoux tuberculin skin test or BAMT.
(2) The standard examination method for identifying persons with active tuberculosis includes:
(a) A medical history;
(b) A physical examination;
(c) A Mantoux tuberculin skin test, or BAMT;
(d) A chest radiograph;
(e) Specimens collected for bacteriologic or histologic examination.
(D) Except as set out in paragraph (A) of this rule, the standard for providing treatment for individuals with tuberculosis shall be as follows:
(1) A specific treatment and monitoring plan shall be developed in collaboration with the local tuberculosis control unit within one week of the presumptive diagnosis.
(2) The plan shall include a description of an approved course of therapy, the methods of assessing and ensuring adherence to the anti-tuberculosis regimen, and the methods of monitoring for adverse reactions.
(E) Except as set out in paragraph (A) of this rule, the standard for methods of preventing individuals with tuberculosis from infecting other individuals shall be as follows:
(1) Local tuberculosis control units shall ensure that a complete and timely contact investigation is done for tuberculosis cases reported in the area served by the unit.
(2) Local tuberculosis control units shall ensure that the services needed to evaluate, treat, and monitor tuberculosis patients are made available in each community, without regard to the patients' ability to pay for such services as specified in section 339.73 of the Revised Code.
(F) Except as set out in paragraph (A) of this rule, the standard for laboratories performing clinical tuberculosis testing shall be as follows:
(1) Laboratories shall hold a "Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act" (CLIA) certificate of compliance or accreditation with a specialty in microbiology and a subspecialty in mycobacteriology.
(2) Laboratories which do not meet the criteria specified in this paragraph will be considered unacceptable for the purpose of performing testing for tuberculosis.
(3) Facilities which use out-of-state laboratories shall be held accountable for ensuring that the testing for tuberculosis meets the criteria as set out in this rule and in paragraph (A) of rule 3701-15-02 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated April 3, 2023 at 8:36 AM
History
- Effective: April 2, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 1301:7-7-01
This rule was filed with the Legislative Service Commission in PDF format and is presented here as filed.
View Rule Text
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Last updated November 20, 2025 at 12:08 AM
History
- Effective: November 20, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-52-01
(A) "Ashtray" means any receptacle that is used for disposing of smoking materials including ash, butts, and filters.
(B) "Club" as set forth in division (B)(13) of section 4301.01 of the Revised Code means a corporation or association of individuals organized in good faith for social, recreational, benevolent, charitable, fraternal, political, patriotic, or athletic purposes, which is the owner, lessor, or occupant of a permanent building or part of a permanent building operated solely for the purposes, membership in which entails the prepayment of regular dues, and includes the place so operated.
(C) "Department" means the Ohio department of health or its authorized designee, unless otherwise specified.
(D) "Directly or indirectly under the control" means the ability to exercise authority over an area based upon property rights set forth under a real estate lease, title, or deed.
(E) "Director" means the director of health or the director's authorized representative.
(F) "Electronic smoking device" means any device that can be used to deliver aerosolized or vaporized nicotine or any other substance to the person inhaling from the device including an electronic cigarette, electronic cigar, electronic hookah, vaping pen, or electronic pipe. "Electronic smoking device" includes any component, part, or accessory of such a device, whether or not sold separately, and includes any substance intended to be aerosolized or vaporized during the use of the device. "Electronic smoking device" does not include any product that is a drug, device, or combination product, as those terms are defined or described in 21 U.S.C. 321 and 353(g).
(G) "Employee" means a person who is employed by an employer, or who contracts with an employer or third person to perform services for an employer, or who otherwise performs services for an employer for compensation or for no compensation.
(H) "Employer" means the state or any individual, business, association, political subdivision, or other public or private entity, including a nonprofit entity, that employs or contracts for or accepts the provision of services from one or more employees.
(I) "Enclosed area" means an area with a roof or other overhead covering of any kind and walls or side coverings of any kind, regardless of the presence of openings for ingress and egress, on all sides or on all sides but one. For purposes of this chapter, a "roof or other overhead covering" includes any structure or arrangement above and area, including an outdoor patio, including substantial coverage by umbrellas or awnings, that may impede the flow of air into the area , regardless of the type or nature of roof or other overhead covering. A roof or other overhead covering does not include materials provided by a proprietor to ensure security in a confined residential setting on an outdoor patio that is otherwise open to the air.
(J) "Enter" as used in paragraph (B) of rule 3701-52-02 of the Administrative Code means any physical movement of tobacco smoke or vapor into any area in which smoking is prohibited under Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code through entrances, windows, ventilation systems, or other means.
(K) "Entrance" means a doorway through which pedestrians, including the public or employees, enter a public place or place of employment. Entrance does not mean doorways through which vehicles pass or through which the loading or unloading of materials including but not limited to cargo or goods takes place.
(L) "Hotel or motel" for the purposes of the exemption in division (B) of section 3794.03 of the Revised Code has the same meaning as set forth in section 3731.01 of the Revised Code.
(M) "Migrate" or "migration" means the transit or movement of tobacco smoke from one place to another, regardless of cause, including the movement of tobacco smoke induced or caused by changes in air flow.
(N) "Outdoor patio" as defined in division (I) of section 3794.01 of the Revised Code, means an area that is either: enclosed by a roof or other overhead covering and walls or side coverings on not more than two sides; or has no roof or other overhead covering regardless of the number of walls or other side coverings.
(O) "Place of employment" means an enclosed area under the direct or indirect control of an employer that the employer's employees use for work or any other purpose, including offices, meeting rooms, sales, production and storage areas, restrooms, stairways, hallways, warehouses, garages, and vehicles. An enclosed area as described herein is a place of employment without regard to the time of day or the presence of employees.
(P) "Private residence" means a dwelling or area of a dwelling used as an individual's private residence where there is a reasonable expectation of privacy, including employer-provided housing. "Private residence" does not mean a dwelling or area of a dwelling used as an individual's residence during the hours in which the dwelling or area of the dwelling is operated as a childcare facility for compensation, as described in paragraph (B) of rule 3701-52-04 of the Administrative Code.
(Q) "Proprietor" means an employer, owner, manager, operator, liquor permit holder, or person in charge or control of a public place or place of employment.
(R) "Public place" means an enclosed area to which the public is invited or in which the public is permitted and that is not a private residence.
(S) "Retail tobacco store" means a retail establishment that derives more than eighty per cent of its gross revenue from the sale of lighted or heated tobacco products and related smoking accessories and in which the sale of other products is merely incidental. "Retail tobacco store" does not include a tobacco department or section of a larger commercial establishment or of any establishment with a liquor permit or of any restaurant.
(T) "Retail vapor store" means a retail establishment that derives more than eighty per cent of its gross revenue from the sale of vapor products, electronic smoking devices, or other electronic smoking product accessories and for which the sale of other products is merely incidental. "Retail vapor store" does not include a section of a larger commercial establishment or of an establishment with a liquor license or that is a restaurant.
(U) "Smoking" means inhaling, exhaling, burning, or carrying any lighted or heated tobacco product or any plant product intended for inhalation in any manner or in any form. Smoking includes the use of an electronic smoking device and a vapor product. "Smoking" does not include the burning of incense in a religious ceremony.
(V) "Smoking device" means any lighted cigar, cigarette, pipe or other device designed for burning tobacco or any plant for the purposes of inhaling smoke. Smoking device does not mean devices designed and primarily used for the burning of any plant for cooking, heating, or illumination purpose.
(W) "Tobacco product" means any product that is made or derived from tobacco or that contains any form of nicotine, if it is intended for human consumption or is likely to be consumed, whether smoked, heated, chewed, absorbed, dissolved, inhaled, or ingested by any other means, including, but not limited to, a cigarette, an electronic smoking device, a cigar, pipe tobacco, chewing tobacco, snuff, or snus. "Tobacco product" also means any component or accessory used in the consumption of a tobacco product, such as filters, rolling papers, pipes, blunt or hemp wraps, and liquid used in electronic smoking devices whether or not they contain nicotine. "Tobacco product" does not include any product that is a drug, device, or combination product, as those terms are defined or described in 21 U.S.C. 321 and 353(g).
(X) "Vapor product" means a product, other than a cigarette or other tobacco product as defined in Chapter 5743. of the Revised Code, that contains or is made or derived from nicotine and that is intended and marketed for human consumption, including by smoking, inhaling, snorting, or sniffing. "Vapor product" includes any component, part, or additive that is intended for use in an electronic smoking device, a mechanical heating element, battery, or electronic circuit and is used to deliver the product. "Vapor product" does not include any product that is a drug, device, or combination product, as those terms are defined or described in 21 U.S.C. 321 and 353(g). "Vapor product" includes any product containing nicotine, regardless of concentration.
(Y) "Vehicle" means any of the following:
(1) An enclosed motor vehicle registered by the Ohio bureau of motor vehicles while used for business purposes when it is occupied by one or more non-smoking persons;
(2) A motor vehicle registered by the Ohio bureau of motor vehicles that is part of a business motor pool and shared by non-smoking employees;
(3) A motor vehicle registered by the Ohio bureau of motor vehicles that is part of a business motor pool and shared by non-smoking employees;
(4) Tourist or scenic railcars operated exclusively in Ohio.
Last updated November 16, 2023 at 8:26 AM
History
- Effective: November 16, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-16-16 Temperature regulation in residential care facilities.
(A) For the purposes of this rule:
(1) "Resident area" means any area within a residential care facility that is occupied at any time by a resident.
(2) "Temperature range" means between seventy-one degrees Fahrenheit and eighty-one degrees Fahrenheit.
(B) Each residential care facility is obligated to maintain the temperature range and humidity in resident areas at a safe and comfortable level and have a device, such as a hand held hygrometer or infrared thermometer, to check the ambient temperature of the rooms.
(C) Residents in rooms containing separate heating and cooling systems who are capable of controlling them may maintain the temperature of their rooms at any level they desire except the residential care facility is obligated to take appropriate intervention if a resident's desired temperature level adversely affects or has potential for adversely affecting the health and safety of the resident or the health, safety and comfort of any other resident sharing the resident room.
(D) Each residential care facility, in consultation with a physician or an appropriate health care professional acting within the professional's scope of practice, is obligated to develop written policies and procedures for responding to temperatures in resident areas that are outside the temperature range as defined in paragraph (A) of this rule. The policies and procedures will include at least the following items:
(1) An identification of available sites within or outside the residential care facility to which residents can be relocated temporarily and of other suitable health care facilities or facilities that provide personal care services that will be available to receive transfers of residents if the temperature level adversely affects or has potential for adversely affecting the health and safety of residents;
(2) Measures to be taken to assure the health, safety and comfort of residents who remain in the facility when temperatures are outside the temperature range as defined in paragraph (A) of this rule; and
(3) Identification of the circumstances that necessitate notification of the resident's attending physician or other licensed healthcare professional working within their scope of practice, or that necessitate medical examinations or other medical intervention and appropriate time frames for these actions.
(E) Whenever the temperature in any resident area is outside the temperature range as defined in paragraph (A) of this rule, the residential care facility immediately is obligated to evaluate the situation, monitor residents, and take appropriate action to ensure the health, safety and comfort of its residents, including but not limited to implementation of the policies and procedures developed under paragraph (D) of this rule. The residential care facility is obligated to document all action taken under this paragraph and maintain, on site, documentation of action taken during the current calendar year and during the preceding calendar year.
(F) Each residential care facility is obligated to maintain appropriate arrangements with qualified persons that provide for emergency service in the event of an electrical, heating, ventilation or air conditioning failure or malfunction and maintain documentation of the arrangements such as employment or other written agreements. The residential care facility is obligated to ensure that all necessary repairs are completed within forty-eight hours or less. If, for reasons beyond the facility's control, repairs cannot be completed timely, the residential care facility is obligated to take any necessary action, as specified in paragraph (E) of this rule, and provide for the repairs to be completed as soon as possible.
Last updated July 12, 2024 at 9:35 AM
History
- Effective: July 12, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-16-17 Records and reports.
(A) Each residential care facility is obligated to maintain records which are able to be made available for inspection at all times when requested by the director, including:
(1) An individual record for each resident that is stored in a manner that protects and ensures confidentiality, except that information is immediately accessible for an emergency;
(a) Each resident record will be started immediately upon admission to the residential care facility and include the following:
(i) The resident's name, previous address, date of birth, gender, race, religion; the date the resident began living at the residential care facility; the names, addresses, and telephone numbers of the resident's attending physician, nearest relative, current guardian, if any, and any other individuals the resident designates to be contacted, including individuals to be notified in the event of an emergency. If applicable, the contact information of the nearest relative or guardian is obligated to be reviewed and updated every six months to ensure appropriate notification in the event of an emergency, quarantine, or closure .The residential care facility is not allowed to coerce a resident to provide any of this information;
(ii) Copies of the health assessments in accordance with rule 3701-16-08 of the Administrative Code;
(iii) Notations about incidents and adverse changes in health status in accordance with rule 3701-16-12 of the Administrative Code;
(iv) A medication record in accordance with paragraph (I)(7) of rule 3701-16-09 of the Administrative Code as well as any medicare-D plan, if any, in which the resident is enrolled and receives prescription medication;
(v) Documentation in accordance with paragraph (J) of rule 3701-16-10 of the Administrative Code for residents on therapeutic diets;
(vi) A written resident agreement in accordance with rule 3701-16-07 of the Administrative Code;
(vii) Documentation in accordance with paragraphs (J)(5) of rule 3701-16-09 and (B)(4) and (C)(3) of rule 3701-16-09.1 of the Administrative Code for residents receiving skilled nursing care provided by the residential care facility; and
(viii) A copy of risk agreements entered into under paragraph (G) of rule 3701-16-07 of the Administrative Code and the signed statement in accordance with paragraph (H) of rule 3701-16-07 of the Administrative Code, if applicable;
(2) An incident log in accordance with paragraph (B)(2) of rule 3701-16-12 of the Administrative Code;
(3) Copies of all current licenses, approvals and inspections in accordance with rules 3701-16-01 to 3701-16-18 of the Administrative Code;
(4) A record of the name, address, working hours, medical statements, and training for staff members;
(5) Documentation of compliance with rule 3701-16-16 of the Administrative Code;
(6) Fire and evacuation procedures and records of fire drills in accordance with rule 3701-16-13 of the Administrative Code;
(7) Records of heating system checks in accordance with paragraph (A) of rule 3701-16-15 of the Administrative Code and fire extinguishing system checks;
(8) Records in accordance with state and federal laws and regulations as to the purchase, dispensing, administering, and disposition of prescription medications including unused portions;
(9) The residents' rights policies, procedures and records; and
(10) Other records in accordance with Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code and rules 3701-16-01 to 3701-16-18 of the Administrative Code.
(B) All records and reports maintained in accordance Chapter 3701-13 of the Administrative Code are to be maintained and made available in accordance with that chapter.
(C) The residential care facility is obligated to:
(1) Maintain records kept in accordance with paragraphs (A)(1) and (A)(2) of this rule, for seven years following the date of the resident's discharge except if the resident is a minor, such records are to be maintained for three years past the age of majority but not less than seven years; and
(2) Maintain records kept in accordance with paragraphs (A)(3) to (A)(10) of this rule, for three years unless otherwise required by law.
Last updated July 12, 2024 at 9:36 AM
History
- Effective: July 12, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-17 Nursing Homes
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-01 Definitions.
As used in rules 3701-17-01 to 3701-17-26 of the Administrative Code:
(A) "Accommodations" means housing, meals, laundry, housekeeping, transportation, social or recreational activities, maintenance, security, or similar services that are not personal care services or skilled nursing care.
(B) "Activities of daily living" means bed mobility, locomotion and transfer, bathing, grooming, oral hygiene, toileting, dressing, and eating.
(C) "Administrator" means the individual, licensed as a nursing home administrator under Chapter 4751. of the Revised Code, who is responsible for planning, organizing, directing and managing the operation of the nursing home.
(D) "Chemical restraint" means any drug that is used for discipline or staff convenience and not prescribed to treat medical symptoms.
(E) "Complex therapeutic diet" has the same meaning as "therapeutic diet" as that term is defined in paragraph (NN) of this rule.
(F) "Department" means the department of health of the state of Ohio.
(G) "Dietitian" means an individual licensed under Chapter 4759. of the Revised Code to practice dietetics.
(H) "Director" means the director of the department of health of the state of Ohio or the director's duly authorized representative.
(I) "Elopement" occurs when a resident leaves a home or safe area without the facilities knowledge or without supervision. A situation in which a resident with decision-making capacity leaves the home will not be considered an elopement unless the home has reason to suspect, or the circumstances surrounding the resident's departure indicate, that the departure is unusual or atypical.
(J) "Full-time" means an individual works thirty hours or more per week.
(K) "Habitable floor area" means the clear floor area of a room and the floor area occupied by the usual bedroom furniture, such as beds, chairs, dressers, and tables and does not include the floor area occupied by wardrobes unless the wardrobe is of the resident's own choice and it is in addition to the individual closet space in the resident's room, and areas partitioned off in the room such as closets and toilet rooms.
(L) "Home" has the same meaning as in division (A)(1) of section 3721.01 of the Revised Code.
(M) "Hospice care program" or "hospice" means an entity licensed under Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code.
(N) "Lot" means a plot or parcel of land considered as a unit, devoted to a certain use, or occupied by a building or group of buildings that are united by a common interest and use, and the customary accessories and open spaces belonging to the same.
(O) "Licensed practical nurse" means a person licensed under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code to practice nursing as a licensed practical nurse.
(P) "Maximum licensed capacity" means the authorized type and number of residents in a nursing home as determined in rule 3701-17-04 of the Administrative Code.
(Q) "Mechanically altered food" means that the texture of food is altered by chopping, grinding, mashing, or pureeing so that it can be successfully chewed and safely swallowed.
(R) "Mental impairment" means a condition in which a part of a person's brain has been damaged or is not working properly. Mental impairment does not mean mental illness as defined in section 5122.01 of the Revised Code or intellectual disability as used in Chapter 5123. of the Revised Code.
(S) "Nurse" means a registered nurse or a licensed practical nurse.
(T) "Nurse aide" means an individual as defined in paragraph (A)(3) of rule 3701-17-07.1 of the Administrative Code.
(U) "Nursing home" has the same meaning as in section 3721.01 of the Revised Code.
(V) "Ohio building code" means the building standards as adopted by the board of building standards pursuant to section 3781.10 of the Revised Code.
(W) "On duty" means being in the nursing home, awake, and immediately available.
(X) "Operator" means the person, firm, partnership, association, or corporation which is obligated by section 3721.05 of the Revised Code to obtain a license in order to open, maintain, or operate a home.
(Y) "Personal care services" means services including, but not limited to, the following:
(1) Assisting residents with activities of daily living;
(2) Assisting residents with self-administration of medication, in accordance with rules adopted under section 3721.04 of the Revised Code;
(3) Preparing special diets, other than therapeutic diets, for residents pursuant to the instructions of a physician or a licensed dietitian, in accordance with rules adopted under section 3721.04 of the Revised Code.
"Personal care services" does not include "skilled nursing care" as defined in paragraph (JJ) of this rule.
(Z) "Pharmacist" means an individual licensed under Chapter 4729. of the Revised Code to practice pharmacy.
(AA) "Physically restrained" means that residents are confined or in the home in such a manner that the freedom for normal egress from the home is dependent upon the unlocking or unbolting by others of one or more doors or barriers, or the removal of physical restraints, except as permitted under paragraph (B)(3) of rule 3701-17-15 of the Administrative Code.
(BB) "Physical restraint" means, but is not limited to, any article, device, or garment that interferes with the free movement of the resident and that the resident is unable to remove easily, a geriatric chair, or a locked room door.
(CC) "Physician" means an individual licensed under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code to practice medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery.
(DD) "Resident" means an individual for whom the nursing home provides accommodations.
(EE) "Residential care facility" has the same meaning as in section 3721.01 of the Revised Code.
(FF) "Residential facility" has the same meaning as in section 5119.34 of the Revised Code.
(GG) "Residents' rights advocate" means:
(1) An employee or representative of any state or local government entity that has a responsibility regarding residents and that has registered with the department of health under division (B) of section 3701.07 of the Revised Code;
(2) An employee or representative of any private nonprofit corporation or association that qualifies for tax-exempt status under section 501(a) of the "Internal Revenue Code of 1986," 100 Stat. 2085, 26 U.S.C.A. 1, as amended (2015), and that has registered with the department of health under division (B) of section 3701.07 of the Revised Code and whose purposes include educating and counseling residents, assisting residents in resolving problems and complaints concerning their care and treatment, and assisting them in securing adequate services to meet their needs;
(3) A member of the general assembly.
(HH) "Registered nurse" means an individual licensed to practice nursing as a registered nurse under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code.
(II) "Resident call system" means a set of devices that are connected electrically, electronically, by radio frequency transmission, or in a like manner that can effectively alert the staff member or members on duty, at the nurses' station or at another point in the nursing unit, of emergencies or resident needs and that can not be deactivated from any location except from where the resident initiated the call.
(JJ) "Skilled nursing care" means procedures that include technical skills and knowledge beyond those the untrained person possesses and that are commonly employed in providing for the physical, mental, and emotional needs of the ill or otherwise incapacitated. "Skilled nursing care" includes, but is not limited to, the following:
(1) Irrigations, catheterizations, application of dressings, and supervision of special diets and therapeutic diets;
(2) Objective observation of changes in the resident's condition as a means of analyzing and determining the nursing care necessary and the need for further medical diagnosis and treatment;
(3) Special procedures contributing to rehabilitation including programs that prevent falls and other incidents that can result in loss of physical function;
(4) Administration of medication by any method ordered by a physician, such as hypodermically, rectally, or orally, including observation of the resident after receipt of the medication and including intravenously-administered medication;
(5) Carrying out other treatments prescribed by the physician that involve a similar level of complexity and skill in administration. This is including but not limited to:
(a) Treatments and services to prevent or heal pressure sores;
(b) Tube feeding management;
(c) Respiratory and trachea care management;
(d) Suctioning; and
(e) Pain management.
(KK) "Special diet" means a therapeutic diet limited to:
(1) Nutrient adjusted diets, including high protein, no added salt, and no concentrated sweets;
(2) Volume adjusted diets, including small, medium, and large portions;
(3) The use of finger foods or bite-sized pieces for a resident's physical needs; or
(4) Mechanically altered food.
(LL) "Sponsor" means an adult relative, friend, or guardian of a resident who has an interest or responsibility in the resident's welfare.
(MM) "Supervision" means the monitoring of a resident to ensure that the health, safety, and welfare of the resident is protected.
(NN) "Therapeutic diet" means a diet ordered by a health care practitioner:
(1) As part of the treatment for a disease or clinical condition;
(2) To modify, eliminate, decrease, or increase certain substances in the diet; or
(3) To provide mechanically altered food when indicated.
(OO) "Toilet room" means a room or rooms conforming to the Ohio building code, and including a water closet and a lavatory which is located in or adjacent to the room in which the water closet is located.
(PP) "Volunteer" means an individual working in or used by a home who does not receive or expect to receive any form of compensation for services the individual performs other than reimbursement for actual expenses.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:45 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-26
(A) The director may grant a variance from the standards of rules 3701-17-01 to 3701-17-26 of the Administrative Code as will not be contrary to the public interest, where the operator shows that because of practical difficulties or other special conditions, their strict application will cause unusual and unnecessary hardship. However, no variance will be granted:
(1) That will defeat the spirit and general intent of these rules, adversely affect the health or safety of the residents, or otherwise not be in the public interest; or
(2) For a standard that is mandated by statute.
(B) A request for a variance from the standards of rules 3701-17-01 to 3701-17-26 of the Administrative Code will be made in writing to the director, specifying the following:
(1) The rule standards for which the variance is requested;
(2) The time period for which the variance is requested;
(3) The specific alternative action which the nursing home proposes;
(4) The reason for the request; and
(5) An explanation of the anticipated effect granting of the variance will have on residents.
(C) The director will notify the operator, in writing, of the director's determination regarding a variance request. The director may establish conditions that the nursing home will meet for a variance to be operative, a time frame for which the variance will be effective, or both.
(D) The director will notify the operator, in writing, of the director's determination to revoke a granted variance. The director may revoke a variance if the director determines that:
(1) The variance is adversely affecting the health and safety of the residents;
(2) The nursing home has failed to comply with the variance as granted;
(3) The operator or administrator notified the department that the owner or administrator wishes to relinquish the variance; or
(4) The variance conflicts with a statutory change thus rendering the variance invalid.
(E) The refusal of the director to grant or revoke a variance or waiver, in whole or in part, will be final and not be construed as creating any rights to a hearing under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(F) A variance or waiver approved by the director does not serve as precedent for other variance or waiver requests.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:59 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-04
(A) The director will determine the type and number of residents a nursing home can accommodate which will establish the authorized maximum licensed capacity of a nursing home. Such determination will be made on the basis of the physical facilities, personnel of the nursing home and the services and care needed by the residents to be admitted or retained in the nursing home, and the permitted occupancy approved by the department of commerce.
(B) In determining the number of residents in a nursing home for the purpose of licensing, the director will consider all the individuals for whom the home provides accommodations as one group unless one of the following is the case:
(1) The home is both a nursing home and a residential facility as defined in paragraph (A)(42) of rule 5122-30-03 of the Administrative Code. In that case, all individuals in the part or unit licensed as a nursing home will be considered as one group and all the individuals in the part or unit licensed as a residential facility will be considered as another group;
(2) The home maintains, in addition to a nursing home, a separate and discrete part or unit that provides accommodations to individuals who do not need or receive skilled nursing care and do not receive personal care services from the home, in which case the individuals in the separate and discrete part or unit will not be considered in determining the number of residents in the home if the separate and discrete part or unit is in compliance with the Ohio building code established by the board of building standards under Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code and the home permits the director, on request, to inspect the separate and discrete part or unit and speak with the individuals residing there, if they consent, to determine whether the separate and discrete part or unit meets the standards of this division;
(3) The home provides an adult day care program on the same site as the home, in which case the participants will not be considered in determining the number of residents in the home if, except as otherwise permitted in rules 3701-17-01 to 3701-17-26 of the Administrative Code, the program is operated in a separate area which is not part of the licensed home.
(C) If the nursing home alters its physical facilities in a manner that proposes to move existing beds to an area of the home not previously used for this purpose or proposes to add new beds, the home will notify the director, in writing, at least sixty days prior to the date the home wants to commence filling the new beds or moving existing beds. The home will not commence filling the new beds or moving existing beds until the director notifies the home, in writing, that the alteration or move complies with the applicable provisions of Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code and rules 3701-17-01 to 3701-17-26 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:50 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-07.1
(A) For the purposes of this rule:
(1) "Competency evaluation program" means a program conducted by the director or the director's designee under division (C) of section 3721.31 of the Revised Code and rule 3701-18-22 of the Administrative Code.
(2) "Licensed health professional" means all of the following:
(a) An occupational therapist or occupational therapy assistant licensed under Chapter 4755. of the Revised Code;
(b) A physical therapist or physical therapy assistant licensed under Chapter 4755. of the Revised Code;
(c) A physician as defined in section 4730.01 of the Revised Code;
(d) A physician's assistant for whom a physician holds a valid certificate of registration issued under section 4730.04 of the Revised Code;
(e) A registered nurse, including those authorized to practice in an advance practice role, or a licensed practical nurse licensed under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code;
(f) A social worker or independent social worker licensed, or social work assistant certified under Chapter 4757. of the Revised Code;
(g) A speech pathologist or audiologist licensed under Chapter 4753. of the Revised Code;
(h) A dentist or a dental hygienist licensed under Chapter 4715. of the Revised Code;
(i) An optometrist licensed under Chapter 4725. of the Revised Code;
(j) A pharmacist licensed under Chapter 4729. of the Revised Code;
(k) A psychologist licensed under Chapter 4732. of the Revised Code;
(l) A chiropractor licensed under Chapter 4734. of the Revised Code;
(m) A nursing home administrator licensed or temporarily licensed under Chapter 4751. of the Revised Code;
(n) A dietitian licensed under Chapter 4759. of the Revised Code;
(o) A respiratory care professional licensed under Chapter 4761. of the Revised Code; and
(p) A massage therapist licensed under section 4731.17 of the Revised Code.
(3) "Long-term care facility" or "facility" means either of the following:
(a) A nursing home as defined in section 3721.01 of the Revised Code, other than a nursing home or part of a nursing home certified as an intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded under Title XIX of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended; or
(b) A facility or part of a facility that is certified as a skilled nursing facility or a nursing facility under Title XVIII or XIX of the Social Security Act.
(4) "Nurse aide" means an individual who provides nursing and nursing-related services to residents in a long-term care facility, other than a licensed health professional practicing within the scope of his or her license or an individual who provides nursing or nursing-related services as a volunteer without monetary compensation.
(5) "Nursing and nursing-related services" when performed by a nurse aide in a long term care facility, means activities including attending to the personal care needs of residents, and providing personal care services and activities delegated by a nurse which may include implementation of portions of the nursing regimen, as defined in section 4723.01 of the Revised Code, for residents whose care does not need a nursing assessment or the judgment of a nurse during the performance of the delegated activity. "Nursing and nursing-related services" does not include activities that are part of the nursing regimen which demand the specialized knowledge, judgment, and skill of a registered nurse or the application of the basic knowledge and skill of a licensed practical nurse licensed under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code or any other activities that need to be performed by a licensed nurse under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code. "Nursing and nursing-related services" does not include assisting residents with feeding when performed by a dining assistant pursuant to rule 3701-17-07.2 of the Administrative Code.
(6) To "use an individual as a nurse aide" means to engage the individual to perform nursing and nursing-related services in and on behalf of a long-term care facility.
(7) "Training and competency evaluation program" means a program of nurse aide training and evaluation of competency to provide nursing and nursing-related services approved by the director under division (A) of section 3721.31 of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-18 of the Administrative Code.
(B) No long-term care facility is allowed to use an individual as a nurse aide for more than four months unless the individual is competent to provide the services he or she is to provide; the facility has received from the nurse aide registry, established under section 3721.32 of the Revised Code, the information concerning the individual provided through the registry; and one of the following is the case:
(1) The individual was used by a facility as a nurse aide on a full-time, temporary, per diem, or other basis at any time during the period commencing July 1, 1989, and ending January 1, 1990, and successfully completed, not later than October 1, 1990, a competency evaluation program conducted under former rule 3701-18-07 of the Administrative Code, in effect prior to October 1, 1990;
(2) The individual either has successfully completed a training and competency evaluation program or has satisfied the demands of paragraphs (B)(2)(a) and (B)(2)(b) of this rule and, in either case, also has completed successfully the competency evaluation program. An individual will be considered to have successfully completed a training and competency evaluation program if the individual meets both of the following:
(a) The individual, as of July 1, 1989, completed at least sixty hours divided between skills training and classroom instruction in the topic areas described in divisions (B)(1) to (B)(8) of section 3721.30 of the Revised Code; and
(b) The individual received, as of that date, at least the difference between seventy-five hours and the number of hours actually spent in training and competency evaluation in supervised practical nurse aide training or regular in-service nurse aide education. For an individual to satisfy the demands of this paragraph, the combination of skills training, classroom instruction, supervised practical nurse aide training and in-service nurse aide education will have addressed the topic areas and subject matter components prescribed by former rule 3701-18-07 of the Administrative Code and its appendix in effect at the time of the determination.
(3) Prior to July 1, 1989, if the long-term care facility is certified as a skilled nursing facility or a nursing facility under Title XVIII or XIX of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended, or prior to January 1, 1990, if the facility is not so certified, the individual completed a program that the director determines included a competency evaluation component no less stringent than the competency evaluation program conducted under former rule 3701-18-07 of the Administrative Code in effect at the time of the determination and was otherwise comparable to approved training and competency evaluation programs;
(4) The individual is listed in a nurse aide registry maintained by another state and that state certifies that its program for training and evaluation of competency of nurse aides complies with Titles XVIII and XIX of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended, and regulations adopted thereunder;
(5) Prior to July 1, 1989, the individual was found competent to serve as a nurse aide after the completion of a course of nurse aide training of at least one hundred hours' duration. The determination of competency will have been made by the director or by an instructor of the course of nurse aide training;
(6) The individual is enrolled in a prelicensure program of nursing education approved by the board of nursing or by an agency of another state that regulates nursing education, has provided the long-term care facility with a certificate from the program indicating that the individual has successfully completed the courses that teach basic nursing skills including infection control, safety and emergency procedures and personal care, and has successfully completed the competency evaluation program; or
(7) The individual has the equivalent of twelve months or more of full-time employment in the preceding five years as a hospital aide or orderly and has successfully completed a competency evaluation program.
(8) The individual has successfully completed a prelicensure program of nursing education approved by the board of nursing under section 4723.06 of the Revised Code or by an agency of another state that regulates nursing education and has passed the examination accepted by the board of nursing under section 4723.10 of the Revised Code, which will be deemed as the successful completion of a competency evaluation program conducted by the director under division (C) of section 3721.31 of the Revised Code.
Before allowing an individual to serve as a nurse aide for more than four months in accordance with this paragraph, a facility will conduct a registry verification that the individual has met the competency demands under this paragraph unless the individual can prove that they have recently met the demands and has not yet been listed on the registry. In the event that an individual has not yet been listed on the registry, facilities will follow up by contacting the nurse aide registry to ensure that such an individual actually becomes listed on the registry. Once the facility receives written registry verification, it will maintain such verification on file.
(C) During the four month period provided for in paragraph (B) of this rule, during which a long-term care facility may, subject to paragraph (H) of this rule, use as a nurse aide an individual who does not have the qualifications specified in paragraphs (B)(1) to (B)(7) of this rule, a facility will demand the individual to participate in one of the following:
(1) If the individual has successfully completed a training and competency evaluation program, a competency evaluation program conducted by the director;
(2) If the individual is enrolled in a prelicensure program of nursing education described in paragraph (B)(6) of this rule, and has completed or is working toward completion of the courses described in that paragraph, or the individual has the experience described in paragraph (B)(7) of this rule, a competency evaluation program; or
(3) A training and competency evaluation program and the competency evaluation program.
(D) No long-term care facility is allowed to continue to use as a nurse aide for longer than four months, an individual who previously met the demands of paragraph (B) of this rule but since most recently doing so has not performed nursing and nursing-related services for monetary compensation for twenty-four consecutive months, unless the individual successfully completes additional training and competency evaluation by complying with paragraphs (D)(1) and (D)(2) of this rule:
(1) Doing one of the following:
(a) Successfully completing a training and competency evaluation program;
(b) Successfully completing a training and competency evaluation program described in paragraph (B)(4) of this rule; or
(c) Meeting the demands specified in paragraph (B)(6) or (B)(7) of this rule; and
(2) In the case of an individual who is described in paragraph (D)(1)(a) or (D)(1)(c) of this rule, successfully completing the competency evaluation program.
(E) During the four-month period provided for in paragraph (D) of this rule during which a long-term care facility may, subject to paragraph (H) of this rule, use as a nurse aide an individual who does not have the qualifications specified in paragraphs (D)(1) and (D)(2) of this rule, a facility will demand the individual to participate in one of the following:
(1) If the individual has successfully completed a training and competency evaluation program, a competency evaluation program conducted by the director;
(2) If the individual is enrolled in a prelicensure program of nursing education described in paragraph (B)(6) of this rule and has completed or is working toward completion of the courses described in that paragraph or the individual has the experience described in paragraph (B)(7) of this rule, a competency evaluation program; or
(3) A training and competency evaluation program and, in addition, a competency evaluation program.
(F) For the purposes of paragraphs (C) and (E) of this rule, an individual will be considered to be participating in a training and competency evaluation program or a competency evaluation program, as applicable, if, at minimum, the individual has a document signed by a representative of the program attesting that the individual is scheduled to attend the program.
(G) The four month periods provided for in paragraphs (B) and (D) of this rule include any time, on or after June 1, 1990, that an individual is used as a nurse aide on a full time, temporary, per diem or other basis by the facility or any other long-term care facility.
(H) A long-term care facility is not allowed to permit an individual used by the facility as a nurse aide while participating in a training and competency evaluation program to provide nursing and nursing-related services unless both of the following are the case:
(1) The individual has completed the number of hours of training that they are mandated to complete prior to providing services to residents as prescribed by paragraph (A)(4) of rule 3701-18-05 of the Administrative Code through the program in which the individual is enrolled; and
(2) The individual is under the personal supervision of a registered or licensed practical nurse licensed under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code.
An individual used by a long-term care facility as a nurse aide while participating in a training and competency evaluation program will wear a name pin at all times that clearly indicates that the individual is a trainee. As used in this paragraph, "personal supervision" means being present physically on the floor where the individual is providing services, being available at all times to respond to requests for assistance from the individual, and being within a distance which allows the nurse periodically to observe the individual providing services.
(I) No long-term care facility is allowed to impose on a nurse aide any charge for participation in any competency evaluation program or training and competency evaluation program, including any charge for textbooks, other needed course materials or a competency evaluation.
(J) No long-term care facility is allowed to mandate that an individual used by the facility as a nurse aide or seeking employment as a nurse aide pay or repay, either before or while the individual is employed by the facility or when the individual leaves the facility's employ, any costs associated with the individual's participation in a competency evaluation program or training and competency evaluation program.
(K) In addition to competency evaluation programs and training and competency evaluation programs demanded by this rule, each long-term care facility will provide all of the following to each nurse aide it uses:
(1) An orientation program that includes at least an explanation of the organizational structure of the facility, its policies and procedures, its philosophy of care, principles of person-centered care, a description of its resident population, and an enumeration of its employee rules. The orientation program will be of sufficient duration to cover the topics enumerated in this paragraph adequately in light of the size and nature of the facility, its resident population, and the anticipated length of employment of the nurse aide. The orientation program for nurse aides permanently employed by the long-term care facility will be at least three hundred and sixty minutes in length to occur during the first forty hours worked, with one hundred and eighty minutes occurring before the nurse aide has any resident contact;
(2) Regular performance review to assure that individuals working in the facility as nurse aides are competent to perform the nursing and nursing-related services they perform. Performance reviews will be conducted at least ninety days after the nurse aide completes successfully the competency evaluation program or commences work in the facility and annually thereafter. The performance review will be conducted by the aide's immediate supervisor or a nurse designated by the facility to conduct the performance evaluations and consist, at minimum, of an evaluation of the nurse aide's working knowledge, application of the principles of person-centered care, and clinical performance. The facility will maintain a written record of each performance review; and
(3) Regular in-service education, both in groups and, as necessary in specific situations, on a one-to-one basis, based on the outcome of performance reviews demanded by paragraph (K)(2)(a) of this rule. For the purposes of this provision, "specialty unit" means a discrete part of the nursing home that houses residents who have common specialized care needs, including, but not limited to, dementia care, hospice care, or mental health care units.
(a) Formal in-service education will include an instructional presentation and may include skills demonstration with return demonstration and in-service training. In-service training may be provided on the unit as long as it is directed toward skills improvement, is provided by trained individuals and is documented.
(b) In-service education will be sufficient to ensure the continuing competence of nurse aides and address areas of weakness as determined in nurse aides' performance reviews and address the assessed needs of residents as determined by their care plan. It also shall include, but is not limited to, training for nurse aides providing nursing and nursing-related services to residents with cognitive impairment. The in-service education for nurse aides working in specialty units shall address the assessed needs of the residents in the unit.
(c) The facility will assure that each nurse aide receives at least twelve hours of formal in-service education each year. In-service education may be obtained through web-based training programs. For purposes of this paragraph, the year within which a nurse aide will receive continuing education is calculated based on the commencement of employment.
(d) The facility will maintain a written record of each formal in-service session including a description of the subject matter, the identity of the individual or individuals providing the in-service education, a list of the nurse aides and other individuals attending the session that is signed by each attendee and the duration of the session.
(4) In addition to the demands of this paragraph, a nursing home that holds itself out as providing specialty care to residents will ensure each nurse aide who provides specialty care receives sufficient additional hours of training each year to ensure competency and to meet the individual needs of the residents. For purposes of this paragraph, a nursing home or part thereof is considered to "hold itself out as providing specialty care" when it advertises the home provides specialty care, represents to the department or the public that it provides specialty care, or admits ten or more individuals with common specialized care needs. "Specialty care" includes, but is not limited to, dementia care, behavioral care, mental health care, or hospice care.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:52 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-15
(A) For purposes of this rule:
(1) "Attending physician" means the physician with the most significant role in the determination and delivery of medical care to the individual at the time of a restraint order, which may include, the resident's physician, the medical director of the home, or another physician on the staff of the home.
(2) "Prone restraint" means all items or measures used to limit or control the movement or normal functioning of any portion, or all, of an individual's body while the individual is in a face-down position for an extended period of time. Prone restraint includes physical or mechanical restraint.
(3) "Transitional hold" means a brief physical positioning of an individual face-down for the purpose of quickly and effectively gaining physical control of that individual in order to prevent harm to self and others, or prior to transport to enable the individual to be transported safely.
(B) Except as provided in paragraph (F) of this rule for emergency situations, the nursing home is not allowed to physically or chemically restrain a resident or subject a resident to prolonged isolation except on written order of an attending physician which includes the date, means of restraint to be used, medical reason for restraint, and duration of restraint. Such written orders will be made a part of the resident's record.
(1) The nursing home is not authorized to use a physical or chemical restraint or isolation for punishment, incentive, or convenience.
(2) The use of prone restraints and transitional holds is forbidden in nursing homes.
(3) A nursing home's use of the following for the purposes stated in this paragraph is not be construed as physically or chemically restraining a resident or subjecting a resident to prolonged isolation:
(a) Devices that assist a resident in the improvement of the resident's mental and physical functional status and that do not restrict freedom of movement or normal access to one's body;
(b) Medications that are standard treatment or a documented exception to standard treatment for the resident's medical or psychiatric condition which assist a resident in attaining or maintaining the resident's highest practicable physical, mental, and psycho-social well-being; and
(c) Placement of residents in a unit who are assessed to need specialized care that restricts their freedom of movement throughout the home if:
(i) The home has made the determination to place each resident in such unit in accordance with paragraph (C) of this rule;
(ii) Care and services are provided in accordance with each resident's individual needs and preferences, not for staff convenience;
(iii) The need for the resident to remain in the locked unit is reviewed during each periodic assessment conducted in accordance with paragraph (F) of rule 3701-17-10 of the Administrative Code and during the continuing care planning conducted in accordance with rule 3701-17-14 of the Administrative Code;
(iv) The locked unit meets the provisions of the state building and fire codes; and
(v) Residents who are not cognitively impaired are able to enter and exit the unit without assistance.
(C) Except as provided in this paragraph, and paragraph (F) of this rule for emergency situations, prior to authorizing the use of a physical or chemical restraint on any resident, the nursing home will ensure that the attending physician:
(1) Makes a personal examination of the resident and an individualized determination of the need to use the restraint on that resident; and
(2) In conjunction with an interdisciplinary team of health professionals and other care givers, conducts an individualized comprehensive assessment of the resident. This assessment will:
(a) Identify specific medical symptoms that warrant the use of the restraint;
(b) Determine the underlying cause of the medical symptom and whether that underlying cause can be mitigated;
(c) Investigate and determine if possible alternative interventions have been attempted and found unsuccessful. Determine the least restrictive device that is most appropriate to meet the needs of the resident, taking into consideration any contraindications;
(d) Discuss with the resident or authorized representative, and any other individual designated or authorized by the resident, the risks and benefits of the restraint; and
(e) Obtain written consent from the resident or the resident's authorized representative.
A nursing home may restrain or isolate a resident transferred from another health care facility based on the resident's transfer orders if such orders include restraint use or isolation authorization and the home complies with the provisions of this paragraph within twenty-four hours of the resident's admission or readmission to the home.
(D) If a physical restraint is ordered, the nursing home will select the restraint appropriate for the physical build and characteristics of the resident and follow the manufacturer's instructions in applying the restraint. The nursing home will ensure that correct application of the restraint is supervised by a nurse and that the restrained resident is monitored at least every thirty minutes. The visual monitoring of the restrained resident may be delegated as permitted under state law. Jackets, sheets, cuffs, belts, or mitts made with unprotected elements of materials such as heavy canvas, leather, or metal are not authorized to be used as restraints.
(E) The attending physician or a staff physician may authorize continued use of physical or chemical restraints for a period not to exceed thirty days and, at the end of this period and any subsequent period, may extend the authorization for an additional period of not more than thirty days. The use of physical or chemical restraints is not allowed to be continued without a personal examination of the resident and the written authorization of the attending physician stating the reasons for continuing the restraint.
(F) Physical or chemical restraints or isolation may be used in an emergency situation without authorization of, or personal examination by, the attending physician only to protect the resident from injury to self or others. Use of the physical or chemical restraint or isolation is not allowed to be continued for more than twelve hours after the onset of the emergency without personal examination and authorization by the attending physician.
(G) When isolation or confinement is used, the nursing home will ensure that:
(1) The resident is continually monitored and periodically reassessed for continued use and need of this method of intervention;
(2) The door is secured in such a way as to be readily opened in case of an emergency;
(3) The resident is isolated or confined for the least amount of time to achieve desired outcome.
(H) Members of the nursing home's quality assurance committee, as set forth in rule 3701-17-06 of the Administrative Code, will review the use of restraints and isolation and any incidents that resulted from their use, as well as incidents which resulted in the use of restraints or isolation on a monthly basis. The review will include an identification of any trends, increases, or problems, and the need for additional training, consultations or corrective action which will be discussed and reflected in the minutes of the next quality assurance committee meeting.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:56 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-02 Application of rules.
(A) All nursing homes will comply with rules 3701-17-01 to 3701-17-26 of the Administrative Code and the applicable provisions of Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code.
(B) Nothing contained in rules 3701-17-01 to 3701-17-26 of the Administrative Code is to be construed as authorizing the supervision, regulation, or control of the spiritual care or treatment of residents in any nursing home who rely upon treatment by prayer or spiritual means in accordance with the creed or tenets of any recognized church or religious denomination; provided, however, each nursing home will otherwise comply with rules 3701-17-01 to 3701-17-26 of the Administrative Code, and each resident will otherwise be provided with the services and care obligated by such rules.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:46 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-03 Initial, renewal, and change of operator license applications; fees; issuance; revocation; notice.
(A) Initial application. Not less than forty five days before the proposed opening of a nursing home, the operator of a nursing home will submit, on a form prescribed by the director, a completed initial application, and pay the non-refundable application fee specified in division (E) of section 3721.02 of the Revised Code, with the fee made payable to the "Treasurer, State of Ohio" in the form of a check or money order to be deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the general operations fund created by section 3701.83 of the Revised Code. A completed application includes:
(1) Disclosure of:
(a) The proposed operator, including the proposed operator's name, address, electronic mail address, and telephone number, and the following information:
(i) All direct and indirect owners owning at least five per cent of:
(a) The operator;
(b) The owner of the building or buildings in which the nursing home is housed, if the owner of the building or buildings is a different person or government entity from the entering operator;
(c) The owner of the legal rights associated with the ownership and operation of the nursing home beds, if the owner of the legal rights is a different person or government entity from the entering operator; and
(d) Each related party that provides or will provide services to the nursing home, through contracts with any party identified in paragraph (A)(1)(a)(i) of this rule.
(ii) The name, business address, electronic mail address, and telephone number of the proposed administrator of the nursing home, if different from the proposed operator;
(iii) The name and business address of the statutory agent of the:
(a) Proposed operator;
(b) Proposed owner of the building or buildings in which the nursing home is housed, if the owner of the building or buildings is a different person or government entity from the entering operator; and
(c) Proposed owner of the legal rights associated with the ownership and operation of the nursing home beds, if the owner of the legal rights is a different person or government entity from the proposed operator.
(b) Whether a person or government entity identified in paragraph (A)(1)(a)(i) of this rule has or had a direct or indirect ownership or operational interest in a current or previously licensed nursing home in this state or another state, including disclosure of whether any of the following occurred with respect to an identified nursing home within the five years immediately preceding the date of application:
(i) Voluntary or involuntary closure of the nursing home;
(ii) Voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceedings;
(iii) Voluntary or involuntary receivership proceedings;
(iv) License suspension, denial, or revocation;
(v) Injunction proceedings initiated by a regulatory agency;
(vi) The nursing home is listed in table A, table B, or table D on the SFF list under the special focus facility program; and
(vii) A civil or criminal action was filed against it by a state or federal entity.
(2) An attestation that the applicant:
(a) Has the financial ability to staff, equip, and operate the nursing home in accordance with Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code, and rules 3701-17-01 to 3701-17-26 of the Administrative Code, and that the applicant has sufficient capital or financial reserve to cover not less than six months operation;
(b) Has plans for quality assurance and risk management for the operation of the nursing home;
(c) Has general and professional liability insurance coverage that provides coverage of at least one million dollars per occurrence and three million dollars aggregate;
(d) Has sufficient qualified staff, by training or experience, who will be employed to properly care for the type and number of nursing home residents;
(e) Or any person identified in paragraph (A)(1)(a)(i) of this rule:
(i) Has not been convicted of a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude;
(ii) Is not violating any of the rules adopted by the director of health or any order issued by the director;
(iii) Has not had a license to operate the home revoked pursuant to section 3721.03 of the Revised Code because of any act or omission that jeopardized a resident's health, welfare, or safety nor has the applicant had a long-standing pattern of violations of this chapter or rules adopted under it that caused physical, emotional, mental, or psychosocial harm to one or more residents;
(iv) Is or are suitable financially and morally to operate a home;
(v) Is equipped to furnish humane, kind, and adequate treatment and care;
(vi) The home does not maintain or contain:
(a) Facilities for the performance of major surgical procedures;
(b) Facilities for providing therapeutic radiation;
(c) An emergency ward;
(d) A clinical laboratory unless it is under the supervision of a clinical pathologist who is a licensed physician in this state;
(e) Facilities for radiological examinations unless such examinations are performed only by a person licensed to practice medicine, surgery, or dentistry in this state.
(vii) The home does not accept or treat outpatients, except upon the written orders of a physician licensed in this state, maternity cases, boarding children, and does not house transient guests, other than participants in an adult day-care program, for twenty-four hours or less; and
(viii) The home is in compliance with sections 3721.28 and 3721.29 of the Revised Code.
(3) A statement by the applicant of the status of the proposed nursing home under any applicable zoning ordinances or rules, or a statement by the applicant that there is no zoning authority where the proposed home is to be located;
(4) Copies of the:
(a) Inspection report of the state fire marshal or a township, municipal, or other legally constituted fire department approved by the state fire marshal, performed within the previous fifteen months, showing zero uncorrected deficiencies; and
(b) Certificate of use in accordance with paragraph (A) of rule 3701-17-22 of the Administrative Code showing a I-1 or I-2 use group.
(B) Renewal application. The operator of a nursing home will submit, on a form prescribed by the director, a completed renewal application, and pay the non-refundable application fee specified in division (E) of section 3721.02 of the Revised Code, with the fee made payable to the "Treasurer, State of Ohio" to be deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the general operations fund created by section 3701.83 of the Revised Code. A completed renewal application includes:
(1) Any necessary updates of the information provided on the initial or last renewal application, whichever is more recent;
(2) Any required updates to the disclosure required by paragraph (A)(1) of this rule;
(3) Any required update to the attestation required by paragraph (A)(2) of this rule; and
(4) An inspection report of the state fire marshal or a township, municipal, or other legally constituted fire department approved by the state fire marshal, performed within the previous fifteen months, showing zero uncorrected deficiencies.
(C) Notice of change of information. Except as provided in paragraph (D) of this rule, the operator or administrator will notify the director in writing or electronically of any changes in the information contained in paragraph (A) or (B) of this rule not later than ten days after the change occurs.
(D) Change of operator (CHOP) application. At least forty-five days before the proposed assignment or transfer of a license to operate a nursing home, the entering operator of a nursing home will submit a completed change of operator, on a form prescribed by the director, and paying the non-refundable application fee of three thousand and two hundred dollars payable to "Treasurer, State of Ohio." The department will deposit the fee in the state treasury to the credit of the general operations fund created by section 3701.83 of the Revised Code. A completed change of operator application includes:
(1) The disclosures, attestations, inspection reports, and certificate of use specified in paragraphs (A)(1), (A)(2), (A)(4) and (B)(4) of this rule.
(2) Except for applications that demonstrate that the entering operator, or a person or government entity that directly or indirectly owns at least fifty per cent of the entering operator, directly or indirectly owns at least fifty per cent of the nursing home and its assets, a surety bond for an amount not less than the product of the number of licensed beds in the nursing home, as reflected in the application, multiplied by ten thousand dollars.
(a) A surety bond supplied under this paragraph:
(i) May be provided by either the entering operator or the property owner of the nursing home; and
(ii) Will be renewed, replaced, or maintained for five years after the effective date of the change of operator by the entering operator or the property owner of the nursing home, as applicable.
(b) The aggregate liability of a surety will not exceed the sum of the bond, which is not cumulative from period to period; and
(c) If the bond or other financial security is not renewed, replaced, or maintained in accordance with this division, the director will revoke the nursing home operator's license after providing thirty days' notice to the operator.
(E) The entering operator will not complete the change of operator until the director issues a notice of intent to grant a change of operator license.
(1) Within five days after of completion of the change of operator, the applicant is obligated to provide a copy of the completed bill of sale, operations transfer agreement, member substitution agreement, or any other document evidencing the change of operator; and
(2) If the document(s) presented do not evidence the change of operator as proposed in the change of operator license application or reveal additional parties not disclosed by the entering operator in the application, the director will deny the change of operator license or revoke the license if previously issued.
(F) CHOP denials. The director will deny a change of operator license application if any of the following circumstances exist:
(1) The requirements established by this rule are not satisfied;
(2) The entering operator or a person or government entity identified in paragraph (D)(1)(a)(i) of this rule who directly or indirectly has twenty-five per cent or more ownership of the entering operator meets both of the following criteria:
(a) The entering operator or the person or government entity has or had either of the following relationships to a currently or previously licensed nursing home in this state or another state:
(i) Fifty per cent or more direct or indirect ownership in the nursing home; and
(ii) Alone or together with one or more other persons, operational control of the nursing home.
(b) Any of the following occurred with respect to the current or previously licensed nursing home described in paragraph (F)(2)(a) of this rule within the five years immediately preceding the date of application:
(i) Involuntary closure of the nursing home by a regulatory agency or voluntary closure in response to licensure or certification action;
(ii) Voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceedings that are not dismissed within sixty days;
(iii) Voluntary or involuntary receivership proceedings that are not dismissed within sixty days; and
(iv) License suspension, denial, or revocation for failure to comply with operating standards.
(3) If a change of twenty-five per cent or more of the property ownership interest in a nursing home occurs in connection with the change of operator, the person or government entity who acquired the property ownership interest meets both of the following criteria:
(a) The person or government entity has or had either of the following relationships to a currently or previously licensed nursing home in this state or another state:
(i) Fifty per cent or more direct or indirect property ownership in the nursing home; and
(ii) Alone or together with one or more other persons, operational control of the nursing home.
(b) Any of the following occurred with respect to the current or previously licensed nursing home described in paragraph (F)(3)(a) of this rule within the five years immediately preceding the date of application:
(i) Involuntary closure of the nursing home by a regulatory agency or voluntary closure in response to licensure or certification action;
(ii) Voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceedings that are not dismissed within sixty days;
(iii) Voluntary or involuntary receivership proceedings that are not dismissed within sixty days;
(iv) License suspension, denial, or revocation for failure to comply with operating standards.
(G) CHOP denial appeal. An applicant for licensure may appeal the denial of a change of operator license application in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(H) CHOP notices to the director. An entering operator will:
(1) Notify the director immediately upon discovery of any error, omission, or change of information in a change of operator license application.
(2) Notify the director within ten days of any change in the information or documentation required by this section that occurs after the effective date of the change of operator.
(3) Truthfully supply any additional information or documentation requested by the director.
(4) If an entering operator fails to notify the director or supply additional information or documentation in accordance with this rule, the director will impose a civil penalty of two thousand dollars for each day of noncompliance.
(I) CHOP notices. The entering operator will notify, the homes' residents and their sponsors or legal representatives, the state long-term care ombudsman, and the regional long-term care ombudsman program, designated under section 173.16 of the Revised Code, serving the area where the home is located, in writing or electronically of any change of operator not later than ten days after the receipt of the change of operator license.
(J) In the case of a change of operator, the entering operator is responsible and liable for compliance with any notice of proposed action or order issued under section 3721.08 of the Revised Code prior to the effective date of the change of operator.
(K) Alteration of the home or relocation of beds within a home. If the nursing home alters its physical facilities in a manner that affects bed capacity or proposes to relocate existing beds to a unlicensed portion of the facility, the facility will provide the director with written notice at least forty-five days prior to the date the facility wants to commence filling the new beds or relocating existing beds. The nursing home will not use the altered or unlicensed area until the department notifies the facility, in writing, that the alteration or move complies with the applicable provisions of Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code and rules 3701-17-01 to 3701-17-26 of the Administrative Code. The administrator will provide the director with written notice of the relocation of beds within twenty-four hours after the relocation of a bed or beds due to emergency circumstances. The written notice from the facility will be written on company letterhead and include:
(1) A floor plan of the area, including beds;
(2) The results of the inspection by the state fire marshal or a township, municipal, or other legally constituted fire department approved by the state fire marshal for the area;
(3) A certificate of occupancy for the area; and
(4) Either an approved certificate of need or a or reviewability determination noting the activity is not reviewable.
(L) An operator who operates one or more nursing homes in more than one building will obtain a separate license for each building except if such buildings are on the same lot and constitute a single nursing home, such nursing home may be operated under a single license. However, no nursing home will be licensed in the same building as another nursing home.
On or after the effective date of this rule, an operator who operates a nursing home in more than one building, where the buildings are intersected by a public roadway, will not be granted a license to operate the buildings as a single nursing home, unless before the effective date of this rule, the buildings were so licensed.
(M) The license will be posted in a conspicuous place in the nursing home.
(N) Upon the issuance of any order of revocation or denial, the person whose license is revoked or denied may appeal in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(O) When closing a home, the operator will provide the director written notification of closure at least ninety days prior to the proposed closing date. This notice will include:
(1) An address where the operator may be reached after the closing of the home;
(2) Assurances that the residents will be transferred to the most integrated and appropriate facility or other setting in terms of quality, services, and location, taking into consideration the needs, choice, and best interests of each resident.
(P) While providing a written notification of closure, the operator will, in accordance with Chapter 3701-61 of the Administrative Code, also provide written notice of the proposed date of closing of the home to its residents and their sponsors or legal representatives, the state long-term care ombudsmen program, and the regional long-term care ombudsman designated under section 173.16 of the Revised Code, serving the area where the home is located.
(Q) The nursing home will include in all official correspondence with the department pertaining to the home, its name, address, electronic mail address, and Ohio department of health issued license number as it appears on the nursing home license.
(R) Any person(s) identified in paragraph (A)(1)(a)(i) or paragraph (D)(1)(a)(i) of this rule will notify the director within ten days of commencement of a suit against them, meaning a party suing has filed a written complaint or petition with the clerk of the court, the result of which could be the nursing home or building housing the nursing home being placed into receivership.
(S) Beds in a home that has closed that are not subject to a certificate of need are considered surrendered to the department the three hundred sixty sixth day after the home has closed.
(T) Any application submitted to the department pursuant to paragraph (A) or (D) of this rule are considered abandoned if the applicant or entering operator have not responded to requests from the director for one hundred eighty days from the date of the director's request. The director will withdraw this application, and the applicant or entering operator will need to reapply and pay the applicable fee. If the application was submitted under paragraph (D) of this rule, the director will not accept the application until the entering operator pays the fine assessed under paragraph (H) of this rule, if any.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 8:23 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-22
(A) The building or buildings in which a nursing home is located will be in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Ohio building code and have a certificate of use issued by the appropriate building authority.
(B) All plumbing will be so installed and maintained as to be free of leakage and odors and as to reasonably ensure adequate health and safety protection. Plumbing fixtures in nursing homes or additions to nursing homes constructed, erected, altered or relocated after September 10, 1984, and plumbing fixtures in buildings converted into nursing homes after September 10, 1984, will conform to the applicable provisions of the Ohio building code.
(C) Lavatories, bathing facilities, and shower facilities will be supplied with hot and cold running water and be regulated by approved devices for temperature control. The hot water temperature in areas used by residents will be a minimum of one hundred five degrees Fahrenheit and not exceed one hundred and twenty degrees Fahrenheit.
(D) The nursing home's water supply will be adequate in quantity and of suitable chemical and bacteriological quality for drinking, culinary, and cleaning purposes. The water supply for a nursing home will be taken from a public supply, if available. If from a source of supply other than a public supply, the water supply will comply with all applicable local and state regulations regarding the construction, development, installation, alteration, and use of private water systems.
(E) All liquid wastes from nursing homes will be discharged into a public sanitary sewerage system, if available. Where not available, such wastes will be discharged into a sewage disposal system that meets all applicable local and state regulations regarding the construction, development, installation, alteration, and use of private household sewage disposal systems. The nursing home will properly maintain its sewage disposal system in good, safe working condition.
(F) Heating, cooling, electrical, and other building service equipment will be maintained in good working and safe condition.
(G) The buildings and grounds will be maintained in a clean and orderly manner.
(H) All garbage and other refuse will be disposed of immediately after production, or be stored in leak-proof containers with tight fitting covers until time of disposal, and all wastes are to be disposed of in a satisfactory manner.
(I) Adequate measures will be taken to prevent the entrance of insects, rodents, and pests into any building used for a nursing home or part thereof and to prevent their infestation of the premises. Extermination of pests should be considered urgent and remediation is obligated to commence as soon as possible.
(J) The extermination of insects, rodents, and pests will be done in such a manner as not to create a fire or health hazard.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:58 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-03.1 Expedited inspections.
(A) For purposes of this rule, "inspection" may be conducted either in-person or on-line using remote conferencing technology.
(B) An applicant for licensure as a nursing home may request an expedited initial licensure inspection by providing the department of health with the following:
(1) A complete initial nursing home application and fee required by paragraph (A) of rule 3701-17-03 of the Administrative Code;
(a) An application will be deemed complete when the department verifies all information contained therein is complete and accurate and meets the requirements of paragraph (C) of rule 3701-17-03 of the Administrative Code;
(b) An applicant may elect an expedited initial licensure inspection on the initial nursing home application and, if electing such an inspection, provide a fee in addition to that required by paragraph (A) of rule 3701-17-03 of the Administrative Code, in the amount of two thousand two hundred fifty dollars;
(2) Certificate of need confirmation that all certificate of need requirements are met, as applicable; and
(3) Notice of readiness for inspection.
(C) The operator of an existing nursing home that is seeking approval to increase or decrease the nursing home's licensed capacity or to make any other change for which the director requires a licensing inspection to be conducted may request an expedited licensure inspection by providing the department of health with the following:
(1) A written notice that includes, if applicable:
(a) A floor plan of the area, including beds;
(b) The results of the inspection by the state fire marshal or a township, municipal, or other legally constituted fire department approved by the marshal for the area; and
(c) A certificate of occupancy for the area;
(2) A fee in the amount of two thousand two hundred fifty dollars;
(3) Certificate of need confirmation that all certificate of need requirements are met; and
(4) Notice of readiness.
(D) A fee collected by the department pursuant to this rule shall be deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the general operations fund created by section 3701.83 of the Revised Code, and the fee shall not be refunded.
(E) Upon receipt of a completed request for expedited inspection made pursuant to this paragraph (B) or (C) of this rule, the department will commence an inspection of the nursing home not later than ten business days. Inspections under this rule will be scheduled in the order in which the request for expedited inspection is determined to be complete.
(F) If the nursing home does not meet the requirements for licensure upon the initial inspection requested under paragraph (B) of this rule, the department of health may deny the license.
(G) If an existing nursing home does not meet the requirements for licensure upon the expedited inspection requested under paragraph (C) of this rule, the department of health may refuse to approve the increase or decrease in capacity, or refuse to license the previously unlicensed space.
Last updated September 9, 2025 at 11:14 AM
History
- Effective: May 15, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 5122-30-03
(A) The following definitions apply to Chapter 5122-30 of the Administrative Code.
(1) "Abuse" means any act or absence of action inconsistent with human rights which results or could result in physical injury to a resident unless the act is done in self defense or occurs by accident; any act which constitutes sexual activity, as defined under Chapter 2907. of the Revised Code, when such activity would constitute an offense against a resident under Chapter 2907. of the Revised Code; insulting or coarse language or gestures directed toward a resident which subjects the resident to humiliation or degradation; or depriving a resident of real or personal property by fraudulent or illegal means. For children, in addition to the above, the definition of abuse is the same as in sections 2919.22 and 2151.031 of the Revised Code.
(2) "Accommodations" means housing, daily meal preparation, laundry, housekeeping, arranging for transportation, social and recreational activities, maintenance, security, and other services that do not constitute personal care services or skilled nursing care.
(3) "Administration of medication" means the direct application of a single drug to the body of a resident either by injection, inhalation, ingestion or any other means. The complete act of administration entails the following: removal of an individual dose from a previously dispensed, properly labeled container; verification of drug dose with the practitioner's order, properly identifying the resident before giving the individual dose; and properly recording the time and dose given in the resident's integrated clinical record and administered by a licensed professional in accordance with rule 5122-30-20 of the Administrative Code.
(4) "Adult" means a person eighteen years of age or older, and who is unrelated to the operator.
(5) "Adult day care" means non-residential facilities or specifically designated units of operation within an adult care, assisted living residence, nursing home or other type of long term care facility that provides a variety of health, social and related support services in a protective setting during part of the day to aged, infirm or disabled adults who reside elsewhere.
(6) "Application for licensure" means a completed application and all of the information, reports, inspections, and other such materials that are required to be submitted to the department, and all applicable fees.
(7) "Assistance with activities of daily living" (ADL) means advice or aid provided in relation to matters of community living, such as, matters of self care or emotional growth and stability, personal hygiene; bathing, grooming, dressing, eating, interpersonal relationships. Assistance with activities of daily living also means structuring and supervising all activities to promote self care or emotional growth and stability, and to ensure the well-being of the resident, and also includes providing or arranging for the provision of clothing, education, medical and dental care.
(8) "Board" has the same meaning as community mental health board or board of alcohol, drug addiction and mental health services, as defined in Chapter 340. of the Revised Code.
(9) "Certification" means the written authorization from the department for a provider to operate specific services and provide activities according to Chapters 5122-24 to 5122-29 of the Administrative Code.
(10) "Chemical restraint" means any medication that alters the functioning of the central nervous system in a manner that limits physical and cognitive functioning to the degree that the resident cannot attain the resident's highest practicable physical, mental, and psychosocial well-being.
(11) "Child or adolescent" means persons under the age of eighteen years, or person with a severe mental disability under the age of twenty-one years.
(12) "Community mental health services provider" has the same meaning as defined in section 5119.01 of the Revised Code, and may be referred to as a provider.
(13) "Crisis stabilization unit" means a residential unit providing crisis stabilization for persons needing an intermediate level of care. The standard services of general services and crisis intervention are offered. Treatment interventions are focused on stabilizing the current crisis and mobilizing support and resources so that the person can be treated in a less restrictive setting. The unit provides twenty-four hour observation, supervision and voluntary treatment services for individuals who do not require the intensive medical treatment of inpatient care. Length of stay on a crisis stabilization unit is anticipated to be no longer than fourteen days duration.
(14) "Custodian" means one who has been granted the authority or right by a court to exercise care, supervision, or control over a person pursuant to Chapter 2151. of the Revised Code.
(15) "Deficiency" means violations of requirements, or inadequate, or substandard compliance with the requirements of this chapter or Chapters 5122-24 to 5122-29 of the Administrative Code.
(16) "Department" means the Ohio department of mental health and addiction services.
(17) "Director" means the director of the Ohio department of mental health and addiction services.
(18) "Emergency" means an impending or crisis situation which creates circumstances demanding immediate actions for prevention of injury to the person or others. An emergency may be determined by either a licensed physician, registered nurse or other qualified person(s).
(19) "Facility" has the same meaning as residential facility.
(20) "Guardian" means one who has been legally entrusted by a probate court with the custody and control of the person or property of a person pursuant to Chapter 2111. of the Revised Code.
(21) "Hospital" means the same as inpatient psychiatric service provider.
(22) "Household member" means any person living in the residential facility, including but not limited to: residents, the operator, staff, family, or friends of the operator or staff.
(23) "House rules" means those facility policies, requirements, or procedures by which household members, staff, and visitors are expected to comply with, such as smoking areas, meal times, etc.
(24) "Inpatient psychiatric service provider" means a psychiatric hospital, or psychiatric inpatient unit administered by a general hospital, or community mental health services provider or other facility, that provides inpatient psychiatric services.
(25) "ITP" means individualized treatment plan as described in rule 5122-27-03 of the Administrative Code.
(26) "License" means the signed, numbered, dated document issued by the department to the facility which specifies the term of licensure (full, probationary, or interim), the category of facility as defined in division (B) of section 5119.34 of the Revised Code, and the resident limitations imposed by the facility category.
(a) "Full license" means a license issued by the department for the period of three years for a class one facility or two years in the case of a class two or three facility in accordance with division (F) of section 5119.34 of the Revised Code.
(b) "Interim license" means a license issued by the department, which is valid for no more than ninety days. An interim license will be issued in accordance with division (F) of section 5119.34 of the Revised Code.
(c) "Probationary license" refers to the status of a facility license in which the department determines that circumstances require a temporary interruption in the full licensure cycle. The term of a probationary license shall be determined at the discretion of the department as specified in division (F) of section 5119.34 of the Revised Code.
(27) "Manager" means the person responsible for the daily operation of a facility. The manager, operator, and owner of a facility may be the same person.
(28) "Mechanical restraint" means any method of restricting a person's freedom of movement, physical activity, or normal use of his or her body, using an appliance or device manufactured for this purpose.
(29) "Mental health resident" means a resident of a residential facility who is an adult with mental illness or a severe mental disability or a child or adolescent with a serious emotional disturbance or in need of mental health services.
(30) "Mental health services" means those services certified by the department in accordance with Chapter 5122-25 of the Administrative Code.
(31) "Mental illness" means a substantial disorder of thought, mood, perception, orientation, or memory that grossly impairs judgment, behavior, capacity to recognize reality, or ability to meet the ordinary demands of life.
(32) "Neglect" means a purposeful negligent disregard of duty by an employee or staff member. Such duty is one that is imposed on an employee or staff member by statute, rule, or professional standards and which is owed to the person served by that employee or staff person.
(33) "Non-ambulatory" means an individual who:
(a) Is unable to get in and out of bed independently;
(b) Is unable to walk without physical assistance from another individual; or,
(c) Requires a wheelchair.
(34) "Operator" means the person or persons, firm, partnership, provider, governing body, association, corporation, or other entity that is responsible for the administration and management of the residential facility and who is the applicant for a residential facility license as the approved licensee.
(35) "Owner" means the person, provider, association, corporation, or other entity who owns the business of and who ultimately controls the operation of an adult care a residential facility and to whom the manager or operator, if different from the owner, is responsible.
(36) "Personal care" means assisting residents with activities of daily living, assisting residents with self-administration of medication, or preparing special diets other than complex therapeutic diets, for residents pursuant to the instructions of a physician or licensed dietitian. Personal care does not include skilled nursing as defined in division (D) of section 3721.01 of the Revised Code.
(37) "Physical restraint", also known as "manual restraint", means any method of physically restricting a person's freedom of movement, physical activity, or normal use of the person's body without the use of mechanical restraint devices.
(38) "Referral" means advising, assisting or directing an adult with mental illness or a severe mental disability, or a child or adolescent with a serious emotional disturbance or in need of mental health services, to a residential facility for the purpose of becoming a resident of that facility.
(39) "Resident" means any person who lives in a residential facility in order to receive room and board, personal care, or mental health services, from the staff of that facility, regardless of the source or amount of compensation provided to the facility for the resident's room and board, services, or care. Resident does not include the operator or the operator's family or staff or family members of staff.
(40) "Residents' rights advocate" means an employee or representative of any state or local government entity that has a responsibility regarding residents, or an employee or representative of a private nonprofit corporation or association permitted by law to educate and counsel residents, assist residents in resolving problems and complaints concerning their care and treatment, and assist them in securing adequate services to meet their needs.
(41) "Resident agreement" means the written agreement between a residential facility, placing provider, prospective mental health resident or guardian, and community mental health services provider, as applicable. In the case of children and adolescents, the agreement shall be between the facility and the resident's parent, guardian, placing provider, or legal custodian.
(42) "Residential facility" means a publicly or privately operated home or facility as defined in division (B) of section 5119.34 of the Revised Code.
The categories of facility are:
(a) Class one facilities provide accommodations, supervision, personal care services, and mental health services for one or more unrelated adults with mental illness or one or more unrelated children or adolescents with severe emotional disturbances.
(b) Class two facilities provide accommodations, supervision, and personal care services to any of the following:
(i) One or two unrelated persons with mental illness;
(ii) One or two unrelated adults who are receiving residential state supplement payments; or,
(iii) Three to sixteen unrelated adults.
(c) Class three facilities provide room and board for five or more unrelated adults with mental illness.
(43) "Residential state supplement" ("RSS") means the program administered under section 5119.41 of the Revised Code and Chapter 5122-36 of the Administrative Code.
(44) "Room and board" means the provision of sleeping and living space, meals or meal preparation, laundry services, housekeeping services, or any combination thereof.
(45) "Seclusion" means the involuntary confinement of a person alone in a room where the person is physically prevented from leaving.
(46) "Serious emotional disturbance" means a combination of duration of impairment, intensity of impairment, and diagnosis, as specified in the definition for a "person with serious emotional disturbance" rule 5122-24-01 of the Administrative Code.
(47) "Severe mental disability" means a condition that meets at least two of the three criteria of diagnosis, duration, and disability as specified in the definition of a "person with severe mental disability" in rule 5122-24-01 of the Administrative Code.
(48) "Short-term illness" means a medical condition for which recovery can be expected to occur with not more than one hundred and twenty days of skilled nursing care or requiring skilled nursing care provided on periodic, scheduled basis not to exceed one hundred twenty days.
(49) "Special diet" means simple diets and calculated diets which have been ordered by a physician or registered dietitian.
(a) Simple diets means simple food regimens including, but not limited to:
(i) No added salt food regimens;
(ii) Reduced fat, reduced cholesterol food regimens;
(iii) Reduced or no simple sugar food regimens;
(iv) Small frequent meals;
(v) Full liquid or clear liquid food regimens for no more than seventy-two hours; and
(vi) Simple textural modifications.
(b) "Calculated diets" mean calculated nutritive regimens including, but not limited to:
(i) Diabetic and other nutritive regimens requiring a daily specific calorie level;
(ii) Renal nutritive regimens;
(iii) Dysphagia nutritive regimens excluding simple textural modifications; and
(iv) Any other nutritive regimens requiring a daily maximum or minimum level of one of more specific nutrients, or a specific distribution of one or more nutrients.
"Special diets other than complex therapeutic diets" has the same meaning as special diets as defined in rule 3701-17-50 of the Administrative Code.
(50) "Staff" means any person or persons participating in the physical operation of the facility, the provision of mental health services, personal care, room and board, or supervision of residents, whether or not that person is compensated for that assistance. Staff shall be understood to include the operator of the facility when the operator is a participant in the performance of those activities.
(51) "Substance abuse" means use of any drug or alcohol by an individual to the extent of physical or psychological dependency on the drug or to the extent that a person's health, safety or welfare is endangered.
(52) "Supervision" means observing a resident to ensure the resident's health, safety, and welfare while the resident engages in activities of daily living or other activities; reminding a resident to perform or complete an activity, such as reminding a resident to engage in personal hygiene or other self-care activities; or assisting a resident in making or keeping an appointment.
(53) "Topical medication" means a medication, such as a topical anti-infective, that is applied to a certain area of the skin and that only affects the area to which it is applied.
(54) "Unrelated" means a resident not related to the operator or staff, or the operator or staff's spouse, as a parent, grandparent, child, stepchild, grandchild, brother, sister, niece, nephew, aunt, uncle, or as a child of an aunt or uncle.
(55) "Variance" means written permission granted to a residential facility by the director, or his designee, to alter the requirements of a rule.
(56) "Waiver" means written permission granted to a residential facility by the director, or his designee, to be exempted from all or a portion of the requirements of a rule.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2018
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-05 Prohibitions.
(A) No nursing home, except a nursing home that is owned and operated by, and physically part of, a hospital licensed under section 3722.06 of the Revised Code, may use the word "hospital" in its name or letterhead.
(B) No applicant for a license to operate a nursing home is authorized to accept more than two residents, who are in need of skilled nursing care or personal care services, before receiving a license.
(C) No operator, administrator, employee, or other person will:
(1) Interfere with the inspection of a licensed nursing home by any state or local official who is performing duties under Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code. All licensed nursing homes shall be open for inspection. As used in this paragraph, "interfere" means to obstruct directly or indirectly any individual conducting an authorized inspection from carrying out his or her prescribed duties. Interference includes, but is not limited to:,
(a) Harassment;
(b) Intimidation;
(c) Delay of access to premises or records, including electronic and video records; and
(d) Refusal to permit the director or his authorized representative upon presentation of official department identification, for the purpose of inspecting or investigating the operation of a nursing home:
(i) To enter and inspect at any time, a building or premise where a home is located; or
(ii) To enter and inspect records which are kept concerning the operation of the home for information pertinent to the legitimate interest of the department including, but not limited to, the records and reports set forth in rule 3701-17-19 of the Administrative Code.
(2) Use profane or abusive language directed at or in the presence of residents or the director or his authorized representatives.
(3) Exceed the nursing home's authorized maximum licensed capacity.
(4) Knowingly falsify records, or misrepresent information to the director.
(5) Allow transient guests to remain in a licensed part of a home for more than thirty-six hours in any seventy-two hour period. Accommodations for transient guests may be provided in an area or areas outside the licensed part of a home.
(D) For purposes of this rule, "transient guest" means an individual, whether related to a resident or staff member or not, who stays in a home. "Transient guest" does not include an individual who stays in a home for a period of time not exceeding fourteen days and is:
(1) Admitted to the home for short term respite care;
(2) Staying with a resident upon admission to the home; or
(3) Staying with a resident receiving end-of-life care.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:51 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-19
(A) Nursing homes will keep the following records and such other records as follows:
(1) An individual medical record will be maintained and routinely updated for each resident. Such record will be started immediately upon admission of a resident to the home and contain the following:
(a) Identification record: Name, residence, age, gender, race/ethnicity, religion, date of admission, name and address of nearest relative or legal guardian, admission diagnoses from referral record and name of the resident's physician and, if applicable, other licensed health professional acting within the applicable scope of practice. If applicable, the contact information of the nearest relative or legal guardian is obligated to be reviewed and updated every six months to ensure appropriate notification in the event of an emergency, quarantine, or closure.
(b) Referral record. All records, reports, and orders which accompany the resident in accordance with rule 3701-17-10 of the Administrative Code.
(c) Nursing notes and care notes. A note of the condition of the resident on admission and subsequent notes as indicated to describe changes in condition, unusual events or accidents. Other individuals rendering services to the resident may enter notes regarding the services they render.
(d) Medication administration record. A doctor's order sheet upon which orders are recorded and signed by the physician or other licensed health professional acting within the applicable scope of practice, including telephone orders in accordance with rule 3701-17-13 of the Administrative Code; a nurse's treatment sheet upon which all treatments or medications are recorded as given, showing what was done or given, the date and hour, and signed by the nurse giving the treatment or medication; or other documentation authenticating who gave the medication or treatment.
(e) Resident progress notes. A sheet or sheets upon which the doctor, dentist, advanced practice nurse and other licensed health professionals may enter notes concerning changes in diagnosis or condition of the resident including a resident's refusal of treatment and services.
(f) Resident assessment record. All assessments and information in accordance with rule 3701-17-10 of the Administrative Code.
(g) Care plan. The plan of care set forth in rule 3701-17-14 of the Administrative Code.
(h) Photograph. A photograph is necessary for residents who have been identified as being a elopement risk. The photograph of the resident will be updated annually.
(2) The nursing home will maintain all records obligated by state and federal laws and regulations, as to the purchase, delivery, dispensing, administering, and disposition of all controlled substances including unused portions.
(3) The nursing home will maintain a record of all residents admitted to or discharged from the nursing home.
(B) A record will be kept showing the name and hours of duty of all persons who work in the home.
(C) All records and reports maintained in accordance with rules 3701-17-01 to 3701-17-26 of the Administrative Code will be prepared, maintained, filed, and transmitted as necessary, and be made available for inspection at all times when requested by the director or the director's authorized representative. The records may be maintained in electronic format, microfilm, or other method that assures a true and accurate copy of the records are available.
(1) The nursing home will maintain the records and reports set forth in paragraph (A)(1) of this rule in the following manner:
(a) Safeguard the records and reports against loss, destruction, or unauthorized use and store them in a manner that protects and ensures confidentiality.
(b) Maintain the records and reports for seven years following the date of the resident's discharge, except if the resident is a minor, the records will be maintained for three years past the age of majority but not less than seven years.
(c) Upon closure of the home, the operator will provide and arrange for the retention of records and reports in a secured manner for not less than seven years and notify the director of the location where the records will be stored.
(2) The nursing home will maintain all other records and reports as set forth in rules 3701-17-01 to 3701-17-26 of the Administrative Code for seven years.
(3) Upon the request of the resident or former resident, or the resident's or former resident's legal representative, the nursing home will provide:
(a) Access to medical and financial records and reports pertaining to the resident within twenty-four hours, excluding holidays and weekends; and
(b) Photocopies of any records and reports, or portions thereof, at a cost not to exceed the community standard for photocopying, unless otherwise specified by law, upon two working days advanced notice.
(D) All records and reports mandated by Chapter 3701-13 of the Administrative Code will be maintained and made available in accordance with that chapter.
(E) Upon the change of operator of a nursing home, the records kept pursuant to this rule will be transferred to the new operator of the home.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:57 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-06 Responsibility of operator and nursing home administrator; quality assurance and performance improvement.
(A) The operator is responsible for:
(1) Operation of the nursing home;
(2) Payment of the annual license renewal fee to the director;
(3) Submission of reports using an electronic system prescribed by the director, including the immediate reporting of the following:
(a) Real, alleged, or suspected abuse, neglect, or exploitation of a resident, or misappropriation of the property of a resident;
(b) Elopement of a resident as defined in paragraph (J) of rule 3701-17-01 of the Administrative Code;
(c) Instances when the operator is subject to cash on delivery requirements by any vendors or vendor-initiated contract or delivery cancellations due to non-payment or delinquency;
(d) Non-payment or delinquent payment of federal, state, or local taxes; and
(e) Inadequate food, medical, durable medical equipment, incontinence, respiratory or pharmaceutical supplies at the nursing home.
(4) Compliance with Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code, Chapters 3701-13 and 3701-61, and rules 3701-17-01 to 3701-17-26 of the Administrative Code, and all federal, state, and local laws applicable to the operation of a nursing home.
(B) Each operator will appoint an administrator. The administrator is responsible for:
(1) Daily operation of the nursing home in accordance with rules 3701-17-01 to 3701-17-26 of the Administrative Code;
(2) Implementation of the provisions of section 3721.12 of the Revised Code, including the development of policies and procedure that ensure the rights of residents are not violated;
(3) Ensuring that individuals used by the home are competent to perform their job responsibilities and that services are provided in accordance with acceptable standards of practice;
(4) Notifying the department of any of the following:
(a) Interruption of essential services or a notice of potential interruption of essential services, due to lack of payment. Essential services include, but are not limited to, therapy, phone, internet service provider, a utility, food delivery, fire alarm monitoring, and maintenance contracts;
(b) Inadequate staffing, meaning the nursing home does not have enough staff available to meet the needs of residents based on the acuity and/or number residents as per the facility's assessment; and
(c) A known change in the control, ownership or operator of the facility or a change in the company to which the administrator reports.
(5) If the nursing home is physically part of a hospital, inform a prospective resident, prior to admission, that the home is licensed as a nursing home and is not part of the acute care service of the hospital.
(C) Each nursing home will establish and maintain an ongoing quality assurance and performance improvement (QAPI) program to address all systems of care and management practices, including clinical care, quality of life, and resident choice. As part of the QAPI program, each home will, at minimum:
(1) Ensure the involvement of the following personnel in the QAPI program as appropriate:
(a) Medical director;
(b) Nursing home administrator;
(c) Director of nursing;
(d) Activities director;
(e) Social services director;
(f) Dietary manager;
(g) Infection control coordinator;
(h) A representative from the nursing home's contracted pharmacy;
(i) A representative from the nursing home's nurse aides staff; and
(j) After QAPI meetings or discussions, make the resident council president or their designee aware of necessary items directly concerning them when applicable.
(2) Establish an effective system to obtain and use feedback and input from residents and resident representatives on an ongoing basis and communicate QAPI priorities with the resident council on a regular basis.
(3) Establish a quality assurance committee that will meet on an ongoing basis, but at least quarterly to systematically:
(a) Monitor and evaluate the quality of care and quality of life provided in the home;
(b) Track, conduct a root cause analysis, investigate, and monitor incidents, accidents, and events that have occurred in the home;
(c) Track and monitor the effectiveness of the infection control program;
(d) Identify problems and trends; and
(e) Develop and implement appropriate action plans to correct identified problems.
(D) The records of meetings of the quality assurance committee are not subject to be disclosed to the director. The nursing home will document, and the director will verify through interviews with committee members and, as necessary, direct care staff, that:
(1) The home has a quality assurance committee which addresses quality concerns;
(2) Staff know how to access that process; and
(3) The committee has established a protocol or method for addressing specific quality problems in the nursing home that the home believes to have now been resolved.
(E) Good faith attempts by the committee to identify and correct quality deficiencies will not be used as a basis for sanctions.
(F) The administrator is obligated to ensure that the nursing home participate in at least one quality improvement project every two years per section 3721.07 of the Revised Code.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:51 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-07 Qualifications and health of personnel.
(A) Every nursing home administrator will be licensed pursuant to Chapter 4751. of the Revised Code, unless specifically exempted from licensing under that chapter.
(B) No person with a disease which may be transmitted in the performance of the person's job responsibilities will work in a nursing home during the stage of communicability unless the person is given duties that minimize the likelihood of transmission and follows infection control precautions and procedures.
(C) No person is allowed to work in a nursing home under either of the following circumstances:
(1) Under the influence of alcohol, intoxicants or illegal drugs; or
(2) When the person is using medications to the extent that the use adversely affects the performance of their duties or the health or safety of any resident of the home.
(D) No individual is allowed to work in a nursing home in any capacity for ten or more hours in any thirty-day period unless the individual has been examined within thirty days before commencing work, or on the first day of work, by a physician or other licensed health professional acting within their applicable scope of practice and certified as medically capable of performing their prescribed duties. Operators will retain documentation evidencing compliance with this paragraph and furnish such documentation to the director upon request. This paragraph does not apply to volunteers.
(E) Employees of temporary employment services or, to the extent applicable, paid consultants working in a nursing home, will have medical examinations in accordance with paragraph (D) of this rule, except that a new medical certification is not obligated for each new assignment. Each nursing home in which such an individual works will obtain verification of the medical certification result, as applicable, from the employment agency or consultant before the individual begins work and maintain this documentation on file.
(F) Individuals used by an adult day care program provided by and on the same site as the nursing home will have medical examinations in accordance with paragraph (D) of this rule if the adult day care program is located or shares space within the same building as the nursing home or if there is a sharing of staff between the nursing home and adult day care program.
(G) The individual responsible for the comprehensive activities program set forth inparagraph (A) of rule 3701-17-09 of the Administrative Code to direct the activities program will meet one of the following qualifications:
(1) Has two years of experience in a social or recreational program within the five years preceding the date of hire, one year of which was full-time in a resident activities program in a health care setting;
(2) Is licensed as an occupational therapist under Chapter 4755. of the Revised Code;
(3) Is licensed as an occupational therapy assistant under Chapter 4755. of the Revised Code;
(4) Is certified by a nationally recognized accrediting body as a therapeutic recreation specialist or activities professional; or
(5) Has successfully completed training covering activities programming from a technical or vocational school, college, university, or other educational institution, and has one year of experience in recreational or activities services. Training may also be provided by an out-of-state provider certified in the state in which the provider is located to offer technical or vocational programs or to offer degrees and college credits. For individuals hired after April 18, 2002, the minimum amount of training needed to meet this requirement is ninety hours.
(H) A food service manager designated pursuant to paragraph (J) of rule 3701-17-18 of the Administrative Code who has supervisory and management responsibility and the authority to direct and control food preparation and service will obtain the level two certification in food protection according to rule 3701-21-25 of the Administrative Code.
(I) All individuals used by the nursing home who function in a professional capacity will meet the standards applicable to that profession, including but not limited to, possessing a current Ohio license, registration, or certification, if mandated by law.
(J) The operator or administrator will ensure that each staff member, consultant and volunteer used by the nursing home receives orientation and training to the extent necessary to perform their job responsibilities prior to commencing such job responsibilities independently that includes orientation and training about residents rights, person-centered care, the physical layout of the nursing home, the applicable job responsibilities, the home's policies and procedures applicable to assuring safe and appropriate resident care, infection control, emergency assistance procedures, and the disaster preparedness plan.
(K) No nursing home is allowed to employ or continue to employ a person who applies for a position that involves the provision of direct care to an older adult, if the person:
(1) Has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to an offense listed in division (C)(1) of section 3721.121 of the Revised Code, unless the individual is hired under the personal character standards set forth in rule 3701-13-06 of the Administrative Code;
(2) Fails to complete the form(s) or provide fingerprint impressions in accordance with division (B)(3) of section 3721.121 of the Revised Code;
(3) Is the subject of a finding of abuse, neglect, or exploitation of a resident, or misappropriation of the property of a resident on the nurse aide registry, established pursuant to section 3721.32 of the Revised Code;
(4) Is the subject of a finding of abuse, neglect, or exploitation of a resident, or misappropriation of the property of a resident on the nurse aide registry established by another state where the home believes or has reason to believe the person resides or resided; or
(5) Has a disciplinary action that is currently in effect and has been taken out against a professional license by a state licensure body as a result of a finding of abuse, neglect, or exploitation of a resident, or misappropriation of the property of a resident.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:52 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-09
(A) All nursing homes will provide a comprehensive activity program designed to meet the physical, mental, emotional, psycho-social well-being and personal interests of each resident. Activities will be provided based on the needs and preferences of each resident as identified on their comprehensive assessment and care plan will by rules 3701-17-10 and 3701-17-14 of the Administrative Code, respectively, and needs and preferences identified during resident's time in the home. Activities will be implemented and adjusted based on resident input and residents' changes in abilities, physical and mental status. Activities will be scheduled for day time, week end, evening, and include the community to the extent possible.
(B) All nursing homes will provide social services to:
(1) Meet the medically-related social service needs of each resident;
(2) Meet the physical, mental, and psycho-social well-being of each resident; and
(3) Assist each resident in attaining or maintaining the highest practicable level of functioning.
(C) Residents may receive visitors of their choice at any time. The nursing home may establish reasonable policies to ensure that visits will not unduly disturb other residents or interfere with the operation of the home and provide or arrange for private space for visitation.
(D) Residents may keep pets if allowed by facility policy. If a nursing home allows residents to keep animals or pets, or has facility pets, the nursing home will consult with the medical director and a veterinarian licensed to practice veterinary medicine under Chapter 4741. of the Revised Code, and develop and implement a written protocol regarding animals and pets that protects the health and safety and rights of residents. At a minimum, the written protocol will include:
(1) An annual physical examination, including an examination for internal and external parasites;
(2) Vaccinations for common infectious agents, including rabies;
(3) Any other preventive care necessary to protect the health, safety and rights of residents;
(4) Procedure to follow if an animal:
(a) Bites a person; or
(b) Becomes ill or injured;
(5) For resident pets, if the resident is transferred, discharged or otherwise unable to care for the pet, responsibilities for care of the pet until a family member or sponsor can retrieve the pet;
(6) In the case of a facility pet, the name of the designated member or members of the staff responsible for the care of the animal and for maintaining the protocol, including medical records for the animal; and
(7) An evaluation of the medical needs of residents.
(E) Residents will have reasonable access to various methods of communication. The administrator will ensure that:
(1) Each resident receives all mail, electronic mail, or other communications addressed to the resident unopened and unread immediately upon receipt at the nursing home, and opened and read to the resident after delivery if the resident so requests;
(2) Each resident's outgoing mail is to be delivered unscreened, unopened, and unread to the regular postal channels promptly upon its receipt from the resident except when there is no regularly scheduled postal delivery or pick-up service in which case it is to be placed into the next regularly scheduled delivery or pick-up. The nursing home will assist a resident in writing a letter or have a letter written for them if the resident so requests;
(3) Each resident has access to telephone or a device for video conferencing services that meet the needs of the resident in an area where calls can be made in a manner which ensures privacy;
(4) Each resident can use their cellular phone, computer, or other technological or video device unless the use of that device is not medically advisable or is disruptive to other residents or the safe and orderly operation of the home; and
(5) Each resident that is determined to need assistance with communication devices, receives assistance in a timely manner as staffing allows.
(F) The nursing home will have a plan and procedures to provide appropriate visitation in the event of a facility emergency or a public health emergency.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:53 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-18
(A) Each nursing home will have a kitchen and other food service facilities which are adequate for preparing and serving food for all residents and develop and implement a policy addressing its method for accommodating religious, ethnic and cultural and personal preferences.
(B) The nursing home will store, prepare, distribute and serve food under sanitary conditions and in a manner that protects it against contamination and spoilage in accordance with food service standards of Chapter 3717-1 of the Administrative Code.
(C) Each nursing home will provide at least three nourishing, palatable, and appetizing meals daily to all residents at regular hours comparable to normal mealtimes in the community that are varied and meet the nutritional needs of the residents and be capable of providing the dietary referenced intake of the "Food and Nutrition Board" of the "National Academy of Science." Food will be prepared and served in a form that meets the resident's individual needs based on the assessment conducted pursuant to rule 3701-17-10 of the Administrative Code, the plan of care set forth in rule 3701-17-14 of the Administrative Code, allow for resident choice, and accommodate religious, ethnic, cultural and personal preferences. There can be no more than sixteen hours between the evening meal and breakfast. Each nursing home will offer a nourishing snack, consisting of a choice of beverages and a food item from a basic food group, after the evening meal. Food substitutes of similar nutritive value are to be offered to residents who choose the alternate food served and serving size may be adjusted according to resident preference. The nursing home will accommodate a resident's preference or medical need to eat at different intervals.
(D) A nursing home may provide any alternate format of meal service that otherwise meets the provisions of this rule, if the residents agree to participate in the meal service and the home:
(1) Ensures safe food handling practices to prevent contamination of food being served; and
(2) Assists residents when necessary.
(E) Each nursing home will maintain at all times sufficient food supplies for residents including at least two days' supply of perishable food items and at least one week's supply of staple food items. The amount of such supplies will be based on the number of meals that the nursing home provides and the nursing home's census.
(F) Each nursing home will have planned menus for all meals that are approved by the dietitian set forth by paragraph (J) of this rule, for all meals at least one week in advance. The nursing home will maintain records for all meals, including therapeutic diets, as served. The meal records will be kept on file in the nursing home for at least three months after being served and made available to the director upon request and indicate the date that each meal was served along with any food substitutions from the menu.
(G) The nursing home will provide safe, fresh, and palatable drinking water that is accessible to residents at all times.
(H) All diets will be:
(1) Ordered by a physician or other licensed health professional acting within their scope of practice;
(2) Prepared and provided in accordance with the instructions of a dietitian pursuant to the diet order; and
(3) Adjusted as ordered by a physician, dietitian or other licensed health professional acting within their scope of practice.
(I) The nursing home will monitor each resident's nutritional intake and make adjustments in accordance with the resident's needs. Notification of any significant unplanned or undesired weight change will be made to the resident's attending physician and the dietitian set forth by paragraph (J) of this rule. "Significant unplanned or undesired weight change" means a five per cent weight gain or loss over a one month period, a seven and one-half per cent or more weight gain or loss over a three month period, or a ten per cent or more weight gain or loss over a six month period.
(J) Each nursing home will employ a dietitian, who may be hired on a full-time, part-time or consultant basis, to plan, direct and implement dietary services that meet the residents' nutritional needs and comply with the standards of this rule. If the home does not have the full-time equivalent of a dietitian, the nursing home will designate a person who meets the qualifications specified in paragraph (H) of rule 3701-17-07 of the Administrative Code, to serve as the food service manager. The part-time or consultant dietitian, at a minimum, will consult monthly, or sooner, if needed, with the food service manager. Each nursing home will ensure that the dietitian performs the following functions:
(1) Assesses, plans, monitors and evaluates nutritional services that meet the needs of the residents;
(2) Oversees the development and implementation of policies and procedures which assure that all meals are prepared and served as ordered and that food service personnel maintain safe and sanitary conditions in procurement, storage, preparation, distribution and serving of food;
(3) Monitors food preparation staff and staff responsible for carrying out the duties specified in this rule;
(4) For each resident receiving a therapeutic diet, on an on-going basis:
(a) Determine that the diet ordered is appropriate according to the resident's individual nutritional care plan;
(b) Monitor the resident's nutritional intake and acceptance of the diet;
(c) Evaluate the home's compliance in the provision of the diet; and
(d) Adjust nutritional care plans and diets as needed.
(5) Oversees, or arranges for, the training of staff in performing the duties specified in this rule and in the preparation of foods for all diets. Trained unlicensed staff, including the dietary manager, may perform routine tasks that:
(a) May be assigned pursuant to Chapter 4759. of the Revised Code and this rule; and
(b) Do not need professional judgment or knowledge.
(K) Tube feedings and parenteral nutrition will be ordered by a physician or other licensed health professional acting within their scope of practice and administered by the appropriate licensed health professionals in accordance with acceptable standards of practice. Tube feedings are not authorized to be used for convenience or when in conflict with treatment decisions, or a resident's advance directive, in accordance with applicable provisions of Chapters 1337. and 2133. of the Revised Code.
Last updated August 18, 2025 at 7:07 AM
History
- Effective: August 16, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-21-25
(A) In accordance with section 3717.09 of the Revised Code, the director of health will approve the following categories of food certification courses:
(1) Person in charge certification covers the principles of food safety and the requirements of paragraph (B) of rule 3717-1-02.4 of the Administrative Code.
(2) Manager certification in food protection is a comprehensive food safety training that provides managers with in-depth knowledge of proper food safety practices for use in their facilities. A manager certification in food protection course approved by the director of health prior to April 1, 2019 will retain its approval until a new or amended course is submitted to the director of health no later than nine months after the effective date of this rule and approved or disapproved by the director of health no later than twelve months after the effective date of this rule. If a new or amended course is not submitted and approved within twelve months of the effective date of this rule, the course will no longer be approved.
(B) Any person desiring to apply to the director of health for approval to conduct a food certification course is obligated to complete an application prescribed by the director and submit the completed application to the director. An application to conduct a person in charge certification course or manager certification in food protection course will contain at least the following criteria:
(1) The applicant's name, address, email address and telephone number;
(2) Name of course to be conducted;
(3) Course agenda that identifies the core content as specified in appendix A of this rule for a person in charge certification course and as specified in appendix B of this rule for a manager certification in food protection course;
(4) A description of any methods of training to be used such as classroom instruction, guest speakers, interactive computer programming, or video;
(5) The names of all course instructors and verification that the instructors possess the following qualifications:
(a) For person in charge certification:
(i) The instructor is a registered environmental health specialist working in food safety; or
(ii) The instructor possesses a valid manager certification in food protection in accordance with this rule.
(b) For manager certification in food protection:
(i) The instructor is a registered environmental health specialist working in food safety; or
(ii) The instructor possesses a valid manager certification in food protection in accordance with this rule; and
(iii) Documentation that confirms the instructors possess approval from the course developer to instruct the course.
(6) The names of all examination proctors and documentation that the proctors possess approval from the examination developer to proctor the examination;
(7) For a manager certification in food protection course, the name of the examination to be administered. The examination will comply with the criteria set by the conference for food protection standards (April 2016) for food safety certification examination;
(8) An example of the certificate issued to individuals who attend a person in charge certification course, which will contain the following:
(a) Name of student;
(b) Statement that student completed "Ohio Person-in-Charge" course;
(c) Date of course completion;
(d) Name of training provider; and
(e) Course provider approval number assigned by the director of health.
(C) Person in charge certification and manager certification in food protection courses.
(1) An application for approval of a person in charge certification or manager certification in food protection course will be completed on a form prescribed by the director and will contain at least the following information:
(a) The applicant's name, address, email address and telephone number; and
(b) A copy of all course materials, such as student manuals, written or verbal exercises, access to interactive computer program, videos, handouts or other materials mandated by the director of health;
(2) Amendments to a person in charge or manager certification in food protection course approved by the director of health will be submitted to and approved by the director of health prior to implementation.
(D) Person in charge certification and manager certification in food protection course curriculums.
(1) The core content of a person in charge certification course will address the areas of knowledge and the topics described in appendix A of this rule and contain a verbal or written exercise, without the written exercise containing a passing score.
(2) The core content of a manager certification in food protection course will address the areas of knowledge and the topics described in appendix B of this rule.
(3) A food certification course administered through interactive computer programming will affirm that the course does not enable an individual to fast forward or skip through course content.
(E) Individuals that submit with their applications proof that they are a service member or veteran, or the spouse or surviving spouse of a service member or veteran will receive priority processing.
(1) The acceptable proof of service member/veteran status documents are:
(a) Department of defense identification card (active, retired, temporary disability retirement list (TDRL));
(b) DD214 military discharge certificate indicating disposition of discharge;
(c) Report of separation from the national archives national personnel records center in St. Louis, Missouri; or
(d) Veterans identification card from the department of veterans affairs.
(2) All acceptable proof documents, except veterans identification card, are to show the veteran status as honorable, general, general under honorable conditions, or discharged or released under conditions other than dishonorable.
(F) An approved provider of a person in charge certification course will:
(1) Prior to implementation, submit to the director any changes such as course materials, course agenda, instructors, certificate of completion, or provider contact information;
(2) Provide adequate facilities, equipment and supplies necessary to administer the approved course; and
(3) Provide a certificate of completion to individuals who complete the course.
(G) An approved provider of a manager certification in food protection course will:
(1) Prior to implementation, submit to the director any changes such as course materials, course agenda, instructors, proctors, examination, or provider contact information;
(2) Provide adequate facilities, equipment and supplies necessary to administer the approved course;
(3) Ensure that, prior to administering the examination:
(a) Instructors affirm that students attended the entire course; and
(b) Proctors mandate students to provide documentation of completion of a manager course approved by the director of health. Providers will maintain the documentation until the provider has been audited by the director of health.
(4) Within thirty days of administering the examination, send to the director of health a copy of the examination score report that includes date of examination, each individual's name, passing grade, name of provider, and name of instructor or proctor; and
(5) Distribute the Ohio certification to individuals who successfully complete a certification course and examination within ten business days of receiving the certifications from the director of health.
(H) The director may audit any food certification course or provider to determine compliance with the most current requirements in Chapter 3717-1 of the Administrative Code and this rule.
(I) The director may disapprove a food certification course or provider if the course or provider fails to meet the requirements of this rule. An applicant, course, or course provider may request that the director reconsider the decision and may submit additional materials to the director in support of their request, provided that the director receives the request for reconsideration and any additional materials within thirty days of the date of the director's notice of disapproval. The director will reconsider the disapproval and issue a final decision within thirty days of receiving the request for reconsideration.
(J) An individual desiring manager certification in food protection is obligated to successfully complete a manager certification in food protection course and examination that meet the requirements of this rule. If the course and examination were administered by a course provider not approved by the director of health, the individual may apply for certification in food protection by submitting an application to the director of health on a form prescribed by the director along with the following:
(1) Documentation that the individual has successfully completed a manager certification in food protection course in accordance with this rule; and
(2) A certificate that confirms the individual has successfully completed a course examination that complies with paragraph (B)(7) of this rule within one year of completion of an approved manager certification in food protection course.
(K) Person in charge certification:
(1) The licensor will mandate person in charge certification for at least one person in charge per shift in risk level I, II, III, and IV food service operations and retail food establishments initially licensed after March 1, 2010.
(2) The licensor will mandate person in charge certification for all persons in charge in food service operations and retail food establishments initially licensed prior to March 1, 2010 that have been implicated in a foodborne disease outbreak or the licensor has documented a failure to maintain sanitary conditions as per sections 3717.29 and 3717.49 of the Revised Code.
(3) A person in charge of a food service operation or a retail food establishment not subject to paragraph (K)(2) of this rule that provides documentation to the licensor that the person in charge has obtained manager certification in food protection issued by the director of health is not obligated to obtain person in charge certification.
(4) The licensor will mandate person in charge certification for at least one person in charge per license holder at each individual event in high risk mobile food service operations and high risk mobile retail food establishments initially licensed on or after the effective date of this rule.
(5) The licensor will mandate person in charge certification for all persons in charge in high risk mobile food service operations and high risk mobile retail food establishments initially licensed prior to the effective date of this rule that have been implicated in a foodborne disease outbreak or the licensor has documented a failure to maintain sanitary conditions as per sections 3717.29 and 3717.49 of the Revised Code.
(L) A licensor that is an approved course provider in accordance with this rule may charge a fee as specified in division (B)(3) of section 3717.25 of the Revised Code for retail food establishments and division (B)(3) of section 3717.45 of the Revised Code for food service operations.
View AppendixView Appendix
Last updated September 3, 2024 at 9:00 AM
History
- Effective: September 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-13-06
(A) A DCP may employ an applicant who has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to an offense listed in paragraph (A) of rule 3701-13-05 of the Administrative Code in a position involving direct care to an older adult, if all of the following standards are met:
(1) The applicant is not a repeat violent offender as defined in paragraph (M) of rule 3701-13-01 of the Administrative Code;
(2) The offense is not a sexually oriented offense as defined in paragraph (N) of rule 3701-13-01 of the Administrative Code;
(3) The offense is not a violation of any of the following sections of the Revised Code or a violation of an existing or former law of this state, any other state, or the United States, if the offense is substantially equivalent to the offenses or violations described in the following sections of the Revised Code: 2903.01 (aggravated murder), 2903.02 (murder), 2903.03 (voluntary manslaughter), 2903.34 (patient abuse or neglect), or 3716.11 (placing harmful objects in food or confection);
(4) If the applicant has more than one theft related offense as defined in paragraph (Q) of rule 3701-13-01 of the Administrative Code;
(a) The victim of either offense was not an older adult; and
(b) At least seven years have elapsed since the date the applicant was fully discharged from imprisonment, probation, or parole for the most recent offense;
(5) If the offense is an offense of violence as defined in paragraph (J) of rule 3701-13-01 of the Administrative Code, other than one listed in paragraph (A)(3) of this rule; and
(a) The victim of the offense was not an older adult; and
(b) At least five years have elapsed since the date the applicant was fully discharged from imprisonment, probation and parole; or
(6) If the offense is not an offense of violence as defined in paragraph (J) of rule 3701-13-01 of the Administrative Code or an offense listed in paragraph (A)(3) of this rule; and
(a) The applicant is either discharged from imprisonment, sentenced to probation, is fined or is on parole; and
(b) The applicant provides proof that all conditions regarding fulfillment of sentencing requirements are being met.
(7) The applicant's character is such that it is unlikely that the applicant will harm an older adult. In making that determination, the chief administrator is obligated to consider the following factors for each offense:
(a) The applicant's age at the time of the offense;
(b) Regardless of whether the applicant knew the victim prior to the committing of the offense, the age and mental capacity of the victim;
(c) The nature and seriousness of the offense;
(d) The number of previous offenses or length of time since the most recent conviction or guilty plea;
(e) The degree to which the applicant participated in the offense and the degree to which the victim contributed to or provoked the offense;
(f) The likelihood that the circumstances leading to the offense will reoccur;
(g) The applicant's employment record;
(h) The applicant's efforts at rehabilitation and the results of those efforts;
(i) If known, whether the applicant has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any violation of an existing or former municipal ordinance substantially equivalent to any offense listed or described in rule 3701-13-05 of the Administrative Code;
(j) Whether any criminal proceedings are pending; and
(k) Any other factors related to the position that the chief administrator considers relevant to the performance of job duties.
(B) If the applicant fails to provide proof that the personal character standards listed in this rule are met, or if the DCP determines that the proof offered by the applicant is inconclusive, the applicant cannot be employed in a position that involves providing direct care to older adults.
Last updated December 8, 2023 at 7:50 AM
History
- Effective: December 8, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-18-22
(A) The director or the director's designee shall conduct a state-administered test under division (C) of section 3721.31 of the Revised Code and this rule. Successful completion of the state-administered test shall be required for an individual to meet the requirements of division (B)(1), (B)(2), (B)(6) or (B)(7) of section 3721.28 of the Revised Code and paragraphs (B)(1), (B)(2), (B)(6) and (B)(7) of rule 3701-17-07.1 of the Administrative Code. As authorized by division (E) of section 3721.31 of the Revised Code, the director shall decline to approve any other tests in Ohio. The state-administered test shall include examination and performance demonstration components.
(B) As used in rules 3701-18-22 to 3701-18-27 of the Administrative Code, "registrant" means an individual who registers with the director or the director's designee under rule 3701-18-24 of the Administrative Code to take a component of the state-administered test.
(C) The examination component of the competency evaluation shall include a representative sample of material from each topic area specified in paragraph (A) of rule 3701-18-12 of the Administrative Code and the appendix to that rule, and shall be developed from a pool of test questions, only a portion of which is used in any one examination. The registrant may choose to take the examination component in writing or orally. If taken orally, the examination shall be read in a neutral manner from a prepared text, and shall include an exercise designed to determine the registrant's competency to read job-related information such as a resident's name band or the label on a bottle on a bedside stand, exit signs, danger warnings, and poisoning warnings. The examination shall be given in English, except that if the individual is working in a long-term care facility in which the predominant language of the residents is other than English, the examination may be taken orally in the predominant language used in the facility.
(D) The performance demonstration portion of the test shall consist, at minimum, of performance of five tasks, which shall be selected randomly for each registrant from a pool of skills evaluation tasks ranked according to degree of difficulty, with at least one task selected from each degree of difficulty. The methods used to evaluate the registrant's performance of the tasks shall include evaluation of the registrant's non-task-oriented competency, such as communication and interpersonal skills. The performance demonstration portion of the competency evaluation may be held either in an Ohio long-term care facility or in a test center equipped for that purpose. The performance demonstration portion of the test shall be given in English, except that if the individual is working in a long-term care facility in which the predominant language of the residents is other than English, the examination may be taken at that facility in the predominant language used in the facility. Skills evaluation tasks may include but are not limited to the following:
(1) Making an occupied bed;
(2) Taking and recording a resident's temperature, pulse, and respiration;
(3) Orienting a new resident to the facility;
(4) Performing range of motion exercises;
(5) Giving a bed bath; or
(6) Positioning a resident on his or her side.
(E) The physical facilities that the director or the director's designee uses in conducting both components of the test shall meet the requirements of rule 3701-18-10 of the Administrative Code. The director or director's designee shall not conduct either component of the test in a long-term care facility in which any event set forth in paragraph (C) of rule 3701-18-06 of the Administrative Code has occurred.
(F) An individual who serves as an evaluator for the performance demonstration component of the test shall be a registered nurse who has at least one year nursing experience in a long-term care facility and who is licensed under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code. The examination component of the test shall be proctored by at least one evaluator who shall be responsible for assuring that no cheating or disruptive behavior occurs during the examination.
(G) The director or the director's designee shall advise in advance any individual who takes the test that a record of the successful completion of the evaluation will be included in the nurse aide registry established under section 3721.32 of the Revised Code.
(H) Neither the director nor the director's designee shall disclose test materials, examinations, or evaluative tools used in the state-administered test to any person or government entity, except as the director or the designee determines to be necessary for the administration and enforcement of Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted under that chapter. The test materials, examinations, and evaluative tools are not public records for the purpose of section 149.43 of the Revised Code and are not subject to inspection or copying under section 1347.08 of the Revised Code. The director or the director's designee shall maintain a system to assure compliance with the requirements of this paragraph.
Last updated November 28, 2022 at 8:36 AM
History
- Effective: November 24, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-07.2
(A) For purposes of this rule:
(1) "Long term care facility" has the same meaning as in rule 3701-17-07.1 of the Administrative Code.
(2) "Dining assistant" means an individual who meets the standards specified in this rule and who is paid to feed long term care facility residents by a long term care facility or who is used under an arrangement with another agency or organization.
(3) "Supervision" means that the nurse is in the unit where the feeding assistance is furnished and is immediately available to provide help in an emergency.
(4) "Suspension of approval" means that a dining assistant training course is not authorized to provide training to individuals under this rule until the suspension is lifted pursuant to paragraph (K) of this rule.
(5) "Training and competency evaluation program" has the same meaning as in rule 3701-17-07.1 of the Administrative Code.
(6) "Withdrawal of approval" means that a dining assistant training course is no longer eligible to provide training under this rule, but does not prevent the submission of a new application for approval.
(B) A long term care facility may use dining assistants to feed residents who, based on the charge nurse's assessment of the resident and the most recent resident assessment performed pursuant to rule 3701-17-10 of the Administrative Code and plan of care developed pursuant to rule 3701-17-14 of the Administrative Code, meet the following conditions:
(1) Need assistance or encouragement with eating and drinking;
(2) Do not have a complicated feeding problem, such as the need for tube or parenteral feeding, recurrent lung aspirations or difficulty swallowing that necessitates assistance with eating and drinking by a registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, or nurse aide.
(C) If a facility uses a dining assistant the facility will ensure that the dining assistant meets the following criteria:
(1) Except as provided in paragraph (D) of this rule, has successfully completed a dining assistant training course approved by the director as specified in paragraph (G) of this rule;
(2) Is not the subject of a finding of abuse or neglect of a resident or misappropriation of the property of a resident on the nurse aide registry, established pursuant to section 3721.32 of the Revised Code; and
(3) Performs duties only for residents who do not have a complicated feeding problem, and under the supervision of a registered nurse or licensed practical nurse.
(D) A person who has successfully completed a training course for dining assistants and has not worked in a long term care facility as a dining assistant for a period of twelve consecutive months is not allowed to be used as a dining assistant in a long term care facility until the person successfully retakes the training course. The facility will maintain a record of all individuals, used by the facility as dining assistants.
(E) The training course for dining assistants will provide a combined total of at least nine hours of instruction, including a one hour clinical portion. The eight hours of didactic instruction may be presented online with the instructor being available at the end of the class for discussion and questions. The clinical portion will be provided for no more than eight participants at one time. The training course will follow the curriculum specified in the appendix attached to this rule and address the following topics:
(1) Feeding techniques;
(2) Assistance with feeding and hydration, including the use of assistive devices;
(3) Communication and interpersonal skills;
(4) Appropriate responses to resident behavior;
(5) Safety and emergency procedures, including the abdominal thrust;
(6) Infection control;
(7) Residents rights;
(8) Recognizing changes in residents that are inconsistent with their normal behavior and the importance of reporting those changes to the supervisory nurse;
(9) Special diets and therapeutic diets;
(10) Documentation of type and amount of food intake; and
(11) Meal observation and actual feeding assistance to a resident.
(F) The instructor or instructors for a dining assistant course will have appropriate experience and one of the following qualifications:
(1) A current valid license issued under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code to practice as a nurse;
(2) A current valid license issued under Chapter 4759. of the Revised Code to practice as a dietitian;
(3) A current valid license issued under Chapter 4753. of the Revised Code to practice as a speech-language pathologist; or
(4) A current valid license issued under Chapter 4755. of the Revised Code to practice as an occupational therapist.
(G) A long term care facility, employee organization, person, governmental entity, or a training and competency evaluation program seeking approval of a dining assistant training course will make an application to the director on a form prescribed by the director and provide any documentation or additional information requested by the director. A complete application includes:
(1) An attestation that the information contained in the curriculum attached as appendix A to this rule is understood and will be adhered to; and
(2) The name and documentation of the qualifications of the instructor or instructors, as specified in paragraph (F) of this rule.
(H) The director will approve an application of a dining assistant training course that demonstrates compliance with the standards of this rule and, if the course is operated by or in a long term care facility, the facility is not the subject of an action listed in paragraph (I)(2) of this rule. An approved dining assistant training course is not necessary to renew an approval provided that the director is notified of any changes to the information provided in the original application.
(I) The director may suspend or withdraw approval of a dining assistant training course if at least one of the following applies:
(1) The course is not operated in compliance with this rule; or
(2) The course is operated by or in a long term care facility and one of the following applies;
(a) The director has notified the facility of a real and present danger under section 3721.08 of the Revised Code;
(b) An action has been taken against the facility under section 5165.77 of the Revised Code; or
(c) The license of the facility is revoked under section 3721.03 of the Revised Code.
(J) Suspension or withdrawal of approval is not subject to appeal. If the director determines that one of the criteria listed in paragraph (I) of this rule applies to a dining assistant training course the director may, upon written notice, immediately suspend the approval of the training course. The written notice to the dining assistant training course will provide the following:
(1) The criteria listed in paragraph (I) of this rule giving rise to the suspension or proposed withdrawal of approval;
(2) An opportunity to submit documentation demonstrating that the matter giving rise to the suspension has been corrected;
(3) An opportunity to request an informal review;
(4) An indication of whether the director proposes to withdraw the approval.
(K) If the director determines that the training course has satisfactorily demonstrated that the matter which gave rise to the suspension has been satisfactorily corrected or otherwise does not apply to the training course, the director will lift the suspension and, if applicable, rescind the proposal to withdraw.
(L) If the director determines that the training course has not satisfactorily demonstrated that the matter which gave rise to the suspension has been corrected the director will withdraw the training course approval.
View Appendix
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:52 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-18-05
(A) A long-term care facility, employee organization, person, or government entity seeking reapproval of a TCEP shall, on an electronic system approved by the director, submit a completed application to the director or the director's designee for reapproval of the program.
(B) A completed application for reapproval of a TCEP:
(1) Includes:
(a) The name and address of the program;
(b) The program's approval number;
(c) The enrollment for the twenty-four months preceding submission of the renewal application;
(d) The number of completed programs held during the twenty-four months preceding submission of the renewal application;
(e) A list of the current program coordinator and primary instructors, and the date each primary instructor last taught;
(f) Copies of any new or revised contracts with long-term care facilities for provision of clinical experience, if the contracts have not been submitted already under paragraph (B) of rule 3701-18-06.1 of the Administrative Code. A facility-based TCEP is not required to submit a copy of a written agreement with the long-term care facility that operates the program;
(g) A statement, signed by the program coordinator, certifying that the program currently is in compliance with sections 3721.29, 3721.30 and 3721.31 of the Revised Code and this chapter; and
(h) The overall plan for scheduling and implementing both the classroom instruction and clinical experience portions of the program;
(2) Is filed no later than the sixtieth day before the expiration date of the program's initial approval or most recent reapproval; and
(3) Is accompanied by a nonrefundable application fee of three hundred dollars.
(C) The director or the director's designee may request from a program any additional information necessary to assess compliance with the applicable criteria for program reapproval established by this chapter, to be provided by the applicant within the time specified by the director or the designee. Within sixty days after receiving an application for reapproval, the director or the designee shall provide written notice to the applicant either approving or proposing to deny the reapproval of the TCEP.
Last updated November 28, 2022 at 8:33 AM
History
- Effective: November 24, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-10
(A) Each nursing home, in accordance with this rule, will conduct a written initial and periodic assessments of all residents. The different components of the assessment may be performed by different licensed health care professionals, consistent with the type of information needed and the professional's scope of practice, as defined by applicable law, and be based on personal observation and judgment. This paragraph does not forbid the licensed health professional from including in the assessment resident information obtained by or from unlicensed staff provided the evaluation of such information is performed by that licensed health professional in accordance with the applicable scope of practice.
(B) Prior to admission, the nursing home will obtain from the prospective resident's physician, other appropriate licensed health professionals acting within their applicable scope of practice, or the transferring entity, the current medical history and physical of the prospective resident, including the discharge diagnosis, admission orders for immediate care, the physical and mental functional status of the prospective resident, and sufficient additional information to assure care needs of and preparation for the prospective resident can be met. This information will have been updated no more than five days prior to admission.
(C) Upon admission, the nursing home will assess each resident in the following areas:
(1) Cardiovascular, pulmonary, neurological status including auscultation of heart and lung sounds, pulses and vital signs; and
(2) Hydration and nutritional status, including allergies and intolerances;
(3) Presenting physical, psycho-social and mental status;
(4) Ability to conduct the activities of daily living;
(5) Head to toe skin status assessment;
(6) Risk for elopement; and
(7) Preferences related to discharge timeline.
The nursing home will also review each resident's admission orders to determine if the orders are consistent with the resident's status upon admission as assessed by the nursing home and reconfirm, as applicable, the orders with the attending physician or other licensed health care professional acting within the applicable scope of practice. The nursing home will obtain any special equipment, furniture or staffing that is needed to address the presenting needs of the resident. The nursing home will develop a baseline care plan to meet the specific needs of each resident identified through this admission assessment until such time as the care plan obligated by rule 3701-17-14 of the Administrative Code is developed and implemented.
(D) The nursing home will perform a comprehensive assessment meeting the criteria of paragraph (E) of this rule on each resident as follows:
(1) The comprehensive assessment will be performed within fourteen days after the individual begins to reside in the facility.
(2) Subsequent to the initial comprehensive assessment, a comprehensive assessment will be performed at least annually thereafter. The annual comprehensive assessment will be performed within thirty days of the anniversary date of the completion of the resident's last comprehensive assessment.
(E) The comprehensive assessment will include documentation of the following:
(1) Preferences of the resident including hobbies, usual activities, bathing, sleeping patterns, socialization and religious;
(2) Medical diagnoses;
(3) Psychological, and intellectual disabilities and developmental diagnoses and history, if applicable;
(4) Health history and physical, including cognitive functioning, sensory and physical impairments, and the risk of falls;
(5) Psycho-social history;
(6) Prescription and over-the-counter medications;
(7) Nutritional and dietary needs, food preferences, and need for any adaptive equipment, and needs for assistance and supervision of meals;
(8) Height, weight and history of weight changes;
(9) A functional assessment which evaluates the resident's ability to perform activities of daily living;
(10) The resident's risk of falls;
(11) Vision, dental and hearing function, including the need for eyeglasses or other visual aids;
(12) Dental function; including the need for dentures or partial dentures;
(13) Hearing function, including the need for hearing aids or other hearing devices;
(14) Head to toe skin status assessment;
(15) Ability to conduct activities of daily living;
(16) Any other alternative remedies and treatments the resident is taking or receiving; and
(17) Risk of elopement.
The documentation needed by this paragraph will include the name and signature of the individual performing the assessment, or component of the assessment, and the date the assessment was completed.
(F) Subsequent to the initial comprehensive assessment, the nursing home will periodically reassess each resident, at minimum, every three months, unless a change in the resident's physical or mental health or cognitive abilities necessitates an assessment sooner. The nursing home will update and revise the assessment to reflect the resident's current status. This periodic assessment will include documentation of at least the following:
(1) Changes in medical diagnoses;
(2) Updated nutritional needs and needs for assistance and supervision of meals;
(3) Height, weight and history of weight changes;
(4) Prescription and over-the-counter medications;
(5) A functional assessment as described in paragraph (E)(9) of this rule;
(6) The resident's risk of falls;
(7) Any changes in the resident's psycho-social status or preferences as described in paragraph (E)(5) of this rule;
(8) Any changes in cognitive, communicative or hearing abilities or mood and behavior patterns;
(9) Head to toe skin assessment;
(10) Ability to conduct activities of daily living; and
(11) Risk of elopement.
(G) Nursing homes that conduct resident assessments in accordance with 42 C.F.R. 483.20, using the resident assessment instrument specified by rule 5160-3-43.1 of the Administrative Code, will be considered in compliance with paragraphs (D), (E) and (F) of this rule.
(H) Each nursing home will participate in advance care planning with each resident or the resident's sponsor if the resident is unable to participate, on admission to the nursing home and thereafter, for each resident, on a quarterly basis each year. For purposes of this paragraph, "advance care planning" means providing an opportunity to discuss the goals that may be met through the care provided by a nursing home.
(I) If the nursing home has a designated smoking area, the nursing home will include the following in the assessment conducted in accordance with paragraphs (D), (E), and (F) of this rule for each resident that smokes;
(1) An assessment of the resident's ability to smoke without supervision and without a smoking apron; and
(2) An evaluation of and changes to cognitive, communicative, mood, or behavioral patterns associated with smoking.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:53 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-14
(A) The nursing home will ensure that development of a plan of care is initiated upon admission and completed and implemented for each resident within seven days of completion of the initial comprehensive assessment, conducted in accordance with rule 3701-17-10 of the Administrative Code. A resident-focused and goal driven plan will be prepared by an interdisciplinary team that includes the attending physician or other licensed health professional acting within the applicable scope of practice, or both, a registered nurse with responsibility for the resident and other appropriate staff in disciplines as determined by the needs of the resident including, but not limited to dietary, recreation, and social work staff. The home will offer opportunities for the resident, the resident's sponsor, and those of the resident's choice to participate in the care planning process and will provide necessary information, support, and options for engaging in the process to ensure that the resident/sponsor directs the process to the maximum extent possible and is enabled to make informed choices and decisions.
(1) The plan of care will be consistent with the comprehensive assessment with recognition of the capabilities, preferences and goals of the resident, and contain a written description of what services, supplies and equipment, are needed, when, how often, and by whom services, supplies and equipment will be provided and the measurable goals or outcomes.
(2) The plan of care will be reviewed whenever there is a change in the resident's condition, needs, or preferences that warrant a change in the services, supplies or equipment to be provided, and at least quarterly, by the nursing home and the resident, or sponsor, or both, and be updated, as appropriate.
(3) Each resident is authorized to have access to his or her assessment and plan of care at any time upon request.
(B) All skilled nursing care will be provided by a nurse except a nurse may delegate certain tasks as authorized by Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code in accordance with the applicable rules adopted under that chapter.
(C) The nursing home will provide each resident who cannot give themselves adequate personal care with such care as is necessary to keep them clean, comfortable, and well groomed.
(D) Each nursing home will provide adequate supervision of residents who are assessed for risk of falls, or elopement, or both.
(E) All services, supplies and equipment provided or arranged for by the nursing home is to be be provided, in accordance with acceptable standards of practice and the written plans of care, by individuals who meet the applicable qualifications of this chapter.
(F) The nursing home will ensure that all residents receive adequate, kind, and considerate care and treatment at all times.
(G) The nursing home will transfer or discharge a resident in an orderly, dignified, and safe manner in accordance with Chapter 3701-61 of the Administrative Code. In anticipation of a discharge, the nursing home will:
(1) Prepare the following information to be shared with appropriate persons and agencies upon consent of the resident, except the resident's right to refuse release of such information does not apply in the case of transfer to another home, hospital, or health care system, if the release is needed by law or rule or by a third-party payment contract;
(a) An updated assessment that addresses the criteria outlined in paragraph (E) of rule 3701-17-10 of the Administrative Code and accurately identifies the resident's condition and continuing care need at the time of transfer and discharge;
(b) A plan that is developed with the resident and any persons of the resident's choice, that indicates where the individual plans to reside, and any arrangements that have been made for the resident's follow up care and any post-discharge medical and non-medical services. The plan will also identify need for the resident and care givers' education, including resident and care giver instruction on the proper use of grab rails and other safety devices, and any accommodations to the physical environment to meet the needs of the resident;
(2) Provide for drugs to be sent with or arranged for the resident pursuant to paragraph (F)(2) of rule 3701-17-17 of the Administrative Code.
(3) With the consent of the resident, arrange and confirm the services, equipment and supplies in advance of discharge or transfer of the resident.
(4) The nursing home will begin discharge planning for any resident for whom the initial and subsequent assessment indicated an interest in discharge.
(H) If the nursing home resident is also a patient of a hospice care program, the nursing home will communicate and work with the hospice care program in the development and implementation of a coordinated plan of care between the nursing home and the hospice care program. The nursing home will allow the hospice care program to retain professional management responsibility for directing the implementation of the resident's plan of care related to the resident's terminal illness and related conditions pursuant to Chapter 3701-19 of the Administrative Code as long as the resident is receiving hospice care. The coordinated plan of care will:
(1) Reflect the hospice philosophy;
(2) Be based on the assessment of the resident and the unique living situation in the nursing home; and
(3) Identify the services, supplies, and equipment to be provided by the nursing home and those to be provided by the hospice care program.
(I) The nursing home will ensure that the privacy and dignity of residents is protected when residents are transported to and from bathing facilities, when residents are preparing for bathing, and during resident bathing.
(J) Upon a resident's transfer, discharge, or death, the nursing home will make an accounting of all that resident's monies held by the facility and convey any remaining funds immediately to the resident or within thirty days to the resident's estate unless otherwise directed by law.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:56 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-07.3 Nurse aide registry.
(A) The director will maintain a nurse aide registry listing all individuals who have met the competency standards of division (A) of section 3721.32 of the Revised Code. The registry also will include both of the following:
(1) The statement necessitated by section 3721.23 of the Revised Code detailing findings by the director under that section regarding alleged abuse or neglect of a resident or misappropriation of resident property;
(2) Any statement provided by an individual under section 3721.23 of the Revised Code disputing the director's findings.
(B) The department will not continue to list an individual on the registry as eligible to work in a long-term care facility unless the department has received verification in accordance with paragraph (C) of this rule that the individual provided at least seven and one-half consecutive hours or eight hours in a forty-eight-hour period of nursing and nursing-related services for compensation during the twenty-four month period immediately following either the date that the individual was placed on the registry or the most recent date of verified work. As used in this rule, "nursing and nursing-related services" means:
(1) Attending to the personal care needs of individuals;
(2) Providing personal care services as defined at divisions (A)(5)(a)(i) to (A)(5)(a)(iii) of section 3721.01 of the Revised Code; and
(3) Performing activities delegated by a nurse which may include implementation of portions of the nursing regimen, as defined by section 4723.01 of the Revised Code, for individuals whose care does not need nursing assessment or the judgment of a nurse during the performance of the delegated activity, but does not include activities that are part of the nursing regimen which need the specialized knowledge, judgment, and skill of a registered nurse or the application of the basic knowledge and skill needed of a licensed practical nurse licensed under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code or any other activities that are set forth to be performed by a licensed nurse under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code.
(C) If an individual desires to remain on the registry as eligible to work as a nurse aide but is not eligible because more than twenty-four consecutive months have passed since the last date of verified work, the individual will do one of the following:
(1) Submit documentation showing that he or she has provided at least seven and one-half consecutive hours or eight hours in a forty-eight-hour period of nursing and nursing-related services for compensation during that twenty-four month period; or
(2) Successfully complete additional training and competency evaluation by complying with paragraphs (D)(1) and (D)(2) of rule 3701-17-07.1 of the Administrative Code.
(D) The documentation set forth in paragraph (C)(1) of this rule will include either of the following:
(1) In the case of a facility, agency, or any other health care provider that is authorized under applicable law to provide services that include implementation of portions of a nursing regimen, as defined by section 4723.01 of the Revised Code, a statement verifying the dates and hours that the individual performed nursing and nursing-related services for compensation; or
(2) A statement by a physician or nurse verifying that he or she has personal knowledge that the individual provided nursing and nursing-related services to a patient under the physician's or nurse's care. The statement will further verify:
(a) The name of the individual that provided nursing and nursing-related services for such patient;
(b) The nature of the nursing and nursing-related services and the date or dates the individual last provided seven and one-half consecutive hours or eight hours in a forty-eight-hour period of nursing and nursing-related services;
(c) That the individual received compensation for the services specified in paragraph (D)(2)(b) of this rule. If the physician or nurse is unable to verify that the individual was compensated for those services, the individual will provide further proof that he or she received compensation for the specified services.
(E) No long-term care facility will continue for longer than four months to use as a nurse aide an individual who previously met the standards set forth in paragraph (B) of rule 3701-17-07.1 of the Administrative Code but is not able to verify in accordance with this rule that he or she is currently eligible to work in a long-term care facility, unless the individual successfully completes additional training and competency evaluation by complying with paragraphs (D)(1) and (D)(2) of rule 3701-17-07.1 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:53 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-08 Personnel requirements.
(A) Each nursing home with fewer than a one hundred beds licensed capacity will arrange for the services of an administrator who will be present in the home to the extent necessary for effectively managing the home and assuring that needs of the residents are being met, but not less than sixteen hours during each calendar week. For nursing homes with a one hundred or more bed licensed capacity, the administrator will be present in the home on a full-time basis as defined in paragraph (K) of rule 3701-17-01 of the Administrative Code. The administrator will designate another staff member to be the point of contact of the nursing home when the administrator is absent from the nursing home due to illness, vacation or an emergency situation.
(B) Each nursing home will:
(1) Employ a registered nurse to serve as director of nursing:
(a) This standard may be met by two registered nurses who share the position as co-directors of nursing.
(b) The director of nursing or co-directors of nursing will be on duty five days per week, eight hours per day predominantly between the hours of six a.m. and six p.m. to direct the provision of nursing services.
(c) The nursing home will post the name of the director of nursing in a place easily accessible to residents, resident's families or sponsors, and staff.
(2) Designate another registered nurse in its employ to serve as acting director of nursing in the event the director of nursing or co-directors of nursing are absent from the nursing home due to illness, vacation or an emergency situation. The nursing home will post the name of the acting director of nursing in a place easily accessible to residents, residents' families or sponsors, and staff.
(C) Each nursing home will have sufficient direct care staff on each shift to meet the needs of the residents in an appropriate and timely manner and have the following individuals provide a minimum daily average of two and one-half hours of direct care and services per resident per day as follows:
(1) Nurse aides;
(2) Registered nurses, including registered nurses who perform administrative and supervisory duties; and
(3) Licensed practical nurses, including licensed practical nurses who perform administrative and supervisory duties.
(D) Each nursing home will have a registered nurse on call whenever one is not on duty in the home. The nursing home will post the name of the registered nurse who is on call in a place easily accessible to residents, residents' families or sponsors, and staff.
(E) Each nursing home will have the following staff who are competent to perform the duties they are assigned:
(1) Activities program staff as set forth in paragraph (A) of rule 3701-17-09 of the Administrative Code;
(2) Dietary staff as as set forth in paragraph (J) of rule 3701-17-18 of the Administrative Code;
(3) Pharmacy services staff as set forth in paragraph (A)(1) of rule 3701-17-17 of the Administrative Code;
(4) Social services staff to assist the home in meeting the medically-related social service needs of the residents and the standards of rule 3701-17-09 of the Administrative Code. Each nursing home with more than one hundred twenty beds will employ, on a full-time basis, one individual licensed as a social worker under Chapter 4757. of the Revised Code; and
(5) A designated infection prevention and control coordinator in accordance with paragraph (A) of rule 3701-17-11 of the Administrative Code.
(F) In addition to complying with the standards in this rule, each nursing home will conduct an assessment of the residents admitted to the facility, based on the residents' plans of care, to determine the staffing level needed to provide, in a timely manner, adequate services and care to meet the needs of the residents admitted to or retained in the nursing home and to properly operate the dietary, housekeeping, laundry, and nursing home maintenance facilities.
(1) The nursing home will determine the number and type of additional staff needed based on the services needing to be performed as identified in the plans of care set forth by rule 3701-17-14 of the Administrative Code, and authorized scopes of practice.
(2) The additional staff will meet the applicable qualifications of rules 3701-17-07 and 3701-17-07.1 of the Administrative Code and provide services in accordance with applicable scopes of practice.
(G) With input from the medical director and the director of nursing, the nursing home may adjust the staffing levels based on the needs and acuity levels of the residents, but in no event will the staffing fail to meet the standards of this rule.
(H) The nursing home will establish a protocol for staff coverage that includes coverage during vacations, emergency situations, and long-term absences due to illness and unexpected absences and a contingency plan for back-up coverage.
(I) A nursing home that is physically located in the same building or on the same lot as a licensed residential care facility, or a home certified as a intermediate care facility for individuals with intellectual disabilities that are owned and operated by the same entity, or that provides an adult day care program in the nursing home, may use staff from the nursing home to provide services in the licensed residential care facility, certified intermediate care facility for individuals with intellectual disabilities, or adult day care program or use appropriate and qualified staff from the licensed residential care facility, certified intermediate care facility for individuals with intellectual disabilities, or adult day care program to meet part or all of the staffing standards of this rule, if all of the following criteria are met:
(1) The nursing home meets the minimal staffing levels of this rule at all times. No staff simultaneously assigned to the staffing schedules of the nursing home and the residential care facility, certified intermediate care facility for individuals with intellectual disabilities, or adult day program will be counted towards meeting the staffing standards of this rule;
(2) The other licensed residential care facility or certified intermediate care facility for individuals with intellectual disabilities, meet their applicable staffing levels at all times. Shared nursing home staff may not be counted towards meeting the minimum staffing levels for the other licensed residential care facility;
(3) Separate staffing schedules are maintained for the nursing home, residential care facility, certified intermediate care facility for individuals with intellectual disabilities, and adult day care program;
(4) The sharing of staff does not adversely affect the quality and timeliness of meeting the care needs of the nursing home, residential care facility, or intermediate care facility for individuals with intellectual disabilities residents and the participants of the adult day care program;
(5) The nursing home, residential care facility, intermediate care facility for individuals with intellectual disabilities and adult day care program are within two minutes or less response time from each other; and
(6) The monitoring of the call signal systems in the nursing home and residential care facility are not disrupted and the use of call signal systems is not limited to emergency use only.
(J) Each nursing home will maintain records necessary for the director to ascertain compliance with the standards set forth in this rule.
(K) Nothing in this rule is to be construed as authorizing an unlicensed individual to provide services that entail licensure under Title 47 of the Revised Code or a health care professional to provide services outside the professional's licensed scope of practice.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:53 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-17
(A) The nursing home will provide or obtain routine and emergency medicines, drugs and biologicals for its resident except if restricted by state or federal law. The nursing home is obligated to permit residents to use and continue to obtain medicines, drugs and biologicals dispensed to them from a pharmacy of choice provided the medicines, drugs and biologicals meet the standards of this rule.
(1) Each nursing home will provide pharmacy services by employing a pharmacist on either a full-time, part-time, or consultant basis or by contracting with a pharmacy service. The pharmacist or pharmacy service is responsible for maintaining supervision and control of the stocking and dispensing of drugs and biologicals in the home in accordance with state pharmacy rules.
(2) The nursing home, in conjunction with the pharmacist or pharmacy service, will:
(a) Maintain an emergency and contingency drug supply for use in the absence of the pharmacist; and
(b) Ensure that the contingency drug supply is maintained in accordance with state pharmacy rules.
(B) Medicines and drugs are to be given only to the individual resident for whom they are prescribed, be given in accordance with the directions on the prescription or the physician's orders, provided in a manner to ensure the privacy of the resident, and be recorded on the resident's medication administration record.
(C) Every container of medicine and drugs prescribed for a resident will be properly and clearly labeled in accordance with applicable state regulations as to the following:
(1) Date dispensed.
(2) Name of resident.
(3) Directions for use.
(4) Name of the prescriber.
(5) Name of the drug, strength, and prescription number if there is one.
(D) Containers too small to bear a complete prescription label will be labeled with at least the prescription number and the name of the resident, unless application of this label would impair the functioning of the product, and be dispensed in a container bearing a complete prescription label.
(E) The nursing home will ensure that:
(1) All medications and drugs are stored under proper temperature controls and secured against unauthorized access;
(2) All medicines and drugs, including those needing refrigeration, will be kept in locked storage areas and separate from materials that may contaminate the medicines and drugs such as poisonous substances; and
(3) Where a pharmacist is not present twenty-four hours-a-day, keys to locked contingency drug supplies are made available to a health care professional licensed under Chapter 4723. or 4731. of the Revised Code and authorized by such chapters to administer drugs.
(F) Each nursing home will ensure that the following standards regarding individual resident's drugs are met:
(1) Appropriate drugs for an individual resident, upon order of a prescriber, are sent with or arranged for the resident upon temporary absence other than for hospital leave.
(2) At the order of a prescriber, a resident's drugs are sent with or arranged for the resident upon transfer and discharge. Drugs not so ordered by the prescriber upon transfer or discharge are to be returned to the pharmacy or disposed of in accordance with any applicable state or federal laws, rules and regulations.
(3) Upon death of a resident all drugs are to be returned to the pharmacy, or disposed of in accordance with any applicable state or federal laws, rules, and regulations.
(4) Prior to admission, the nursing home will ensure that a prospective resident's medications will be available without an interruption in the timely administration of the medication in accordance with the resident's treatment plan as disclosed to the nursing home. If the nursing home is notified of a change in medication in a resident's plan of care during the admission process or a medication is not available in house or will not be available through the nursing home's pharmacy supplier in time for the resident's next scheduled dose, the nursing home will:
(a) Contact the prescriber to obtain additional instructions and/or a prescription for an appropriate alternative medication to be provided to the resident while waiting on the original prescription to be filled and be made available to the facility; or
(b) If the original prescriber is not available, the nursing home will contact the nursing home medical director for the same assistance.
(G) Paragraph (F) of this rule does not preclude a nursing home from charging a resident for medications and drugs provided to the resident upon discharge for which the resident has not already paid.
(H) Controlled substances will be ordered, dispensed, administered, and disposed of in accordance with state and federal laws and regulations.
(I) The nursing home will ensure that the pharmaceutical needs of each resident are met and that the drug regimen of each resident is reviewed and documented at least once a month by a pharmacist.
(J) The nursing home will coordinate the ordering of medicines, drugs and biologicals for hospice patients with the appropriate hospice care program.
(K) The nursing home will have a plan for making sufficient medications and records of residents' orders available to ensure continuity of care in the event of an emergency evacuation or closure.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:56 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-11
(A) Each nursing home will establish and implement appropriate written policies and procedures to assure a safe, sanitary and comfortable environment for residents and to prevent and control the development and transmission of infections and diseases. Each nursing home will establish an infection prevention and control program to monitor compliance with the home's infection prevention and control policies and procedures, to investigate, control and prevent infections in the home, and to institute appropriate interventions. The nursing home will designate an appropriately licensed health professional with competency in infection prevention and control to serve as the infection prevention and control coordinator who performs part-time infection control duties in the nursing home each week, and participates in the nursing home's quality control and performance improvement (QAPI) committee. The infection prevention and control coordinator will:
(1) Have completed post-secondary education in a health-related field including but not limited to medicine, nursing, laboratory technology, public health, or biology;
(2) Work at least part-time at the facility;
(3) Have education, training, or experience in infection control; and
(4) Have completed specialized training in infection prevention and control including:
(a) Identification of infectious disease processes, including modes of transmission, signs and symptoms;
(b) Surveillance and epidemiologic investigation, including syndromic surveillance;
(c) Preventing and controlling the transmission of infectious agents, including standard precautions and transmission-based precautions;
(d) Environment of care; and
(e) Cleaning, disinfection, asepsis, and sterilization best practices.
(B) An effective infection control program includes:
(1) A tuberculosis control plan that meets the standards set forth in rule 3701-15-03 of the Administrative Code;
(2) A written surveillance plan outlining the activities for monitoring/tracking infections based on nationally-recognized surveillance criteria such as McGeer criteria and:
(a) Includes a surveillance system that includes a data collection tool;
(b) Uses surveillance data to:
(i) Implement timely corrective action when a greater than expected number healthcare-associated infections are detected; and
(ii) Implement timely corrective actions when transmission of targeted MDROs (e.g., CRE, Candida auris) are detected.
(3) Written standards, policies, and procedures for the program, which must include, but are not limited to:
(a) Standard and transmission-based precautions to be followed to prevent spread of infections;
(b) When and to whom possible incidents of communicable disease or infections should be reported;
(c) When and how isolation should be used for a resident; including but not limited to:
(i) The type and duration of the isolation, depending upon the infectious agent or organism involved; and
(ii) A condition that the isolation should be the least restrictive possible for the resident under the circumstances.
(4) Written standards, policies, and procedures under which the facility will prohibit employees with a communicable disease or infected skin lesions from direct contact with residents or their food, if direct contact will transmit the disease;
(5) The hand hygiene procedures to be followed by staff involved in direct resident contact, including, but not limited to:
(a) Washing hands for twenty seconds with soap and water:
(i) After using the toilet;
(ii) Before direct contact with a resident, dispensing medication, or handling food;
(iii) Immediately after touching body substances including blood, semen, saliva, vaginal secretions, feces, urine, wound drainage, emesis and any other secretion or excretion of the human body except tears and perspiration;
(iv) After handling potentially contaminated objects;
(v) Between direct contact with different residents; and
(vi) After removing gloves; or
(b) Cleaning of hands with an alcohol-based product used according to manufacturer's directions or other alternative methods accepted by the United States centers for disease control and prevention or US food and drug administration, as being an effective alternative, or handwashing with soap and water.
(6) Written standards, policies, and procedures for laundry to ensure personnel handle, store, process, and transport linens so as to prevent the spread of infection including:
(a) Handling soiled laundry as little as possible;
(b) Placing of laundry that is wet or soiled with body substances in impervious bags that are secured to prevent spillage; and
(c) Wearing of impervious gloves and impervious gowns by individuals performing laundry services, and, if handling soiled or wet laundry on the unit, the wearing of gloves and, if appropriate, other personal protective equipment;
(7) Written standards, policies and procedures to ensure infection prevention and control in the event of an emergency or disaster needing evacuation or other movement of residents.
(C) If any resident, or individual used by the nursing home, exhibits signs and symptoms of a disease listed in rule 3701-3-02 of the Administrative Code, the nursing home will ensure that appropriate interventions and follow-up are implemented and make reports to the appropriate local public health authority.
(D) Each nursing home will establish and implement an effective water management program to identify hazardous conditions, and take steps to manage the risk of occurrence and transmission of waterborne pathogens, including but not limited to legionella, in building water systems in accordance with guidance from the United States centers for disease control and prevention (available at https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/wmp/overview.html) and recommendations of the United States centers for disease control and prevention healthcare infection control practices advisory committee, "Environmental Infection Control Guidelines" (2019) or its successors.
(E) If the nursing home provides an adult day care program which is located, or shares space, within the same building as the nursing home, shares staff between the program and the home, or where the day care participants at any time intermingle with residents of the home, the standards of this rule are also applicable to participants of the adult day care program.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:54 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 5160-3-43.1
(A) As used in this rule:
(1) "Annual facility average case mix score" is the score used to calculate the facility's cost per case-mix unit.
(2) "Assessment reference date (ARD)" is the last day of the observation (or "look back") period that the MDS 3.0 assessment covers for the resident.
(3) "Case mix report" is a report generated by the Ohio department of medicaid (ODM) and distributed to the provider on the status of all MDS 3.0 assessment data that pertains to the calculation of a quarterly, semiannual, or annual facility average case mix score.
(4) "Comprehensive assessment" means an assessment that includes completion of the appropriate MDS 3.0 assessment type listed in paragraph (B)(2) of this rule.
(5) "Critical elements" are data items from a resident's MDS 3.0 that ODM verifies prior to determining a resident's resource utilization group (RUG) classification.
(6) "Critical errors" are errors in the MDS 3.0 critical elements that prevent ODM from determining the resident's RUG classification.
(7) "Default group" is the case mix group assigned to residents with MDS 3.0 records with inconsistent date fields, missing, incomplete, out of range, or inaccurate data, including inaccurate resident identifiers, any of which precludes grouping the record into non-default RUG groups.
(8) "Encoded," when used with reference to a record, means that the record has been recorded in electronic format. The record must be encoded in accordance with MDS 3.0 data submission specifications version 1.15.0.
(9) "Filing date" is the deadline for submission of the NF's MDS 3.0 assessment data that will be used to calculate the preliminary facility quarterly average case mix score. The filing date is the fifteenth calendar day following the reporting period end date (RPED).
(10) "MDS 3.0" is the uniform resident assessment instrument specified for use in Ohio pursuant to 42 C.F.R. 483.20 (October 1, 2014) for implementing standardized resident assessments and for facilitating care management in nursing facilities. The MDS 3.0 provides the core data elements used to group residents into case mix categories. It also includes Ohio-specific data elements, designated as section S. A copy of the section S requirements is available at http://medicaid.ohio.gov/PROVIDERS/ProviderTypes/LongTerm CareFacilities.aspx.
(11) "Medicare required assessment" means the MDS 3.0 that is required only for facilities participating in the medicare prospective payment system.
(12) "Other medicare required assessment (OMRA)" is an unscheduled MDS 3.0 prospective payment system (PPS) assessment required to be completed during a resident's medicare "Part A" SNF covered stay based on the start or cessation of rehabilitation services.
(13) "PPS assessment" is the MDS 3.0 that skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) use to assess the clinical condition for each medicare resident receiving "Part A" SNF level care for reimbursement under the SNF PPS.
(14) "Quarterly facility average total case mix score" is the facility average case mix score based on both medicaid and non-medicaid resident data submitted for one reporting quarter and calculated pursuant to paragraph (B)(1) of rule 5160-3-43.3 of the Administrative Code.
(15) "Quarterly facility average medicaid case mix score" is the facility average case mix score based on only medicaid resident data submitted for one reporting quarter and calculated pursuant to paragraph (B)(2) of rule 5160-3-43.3 of the Administrative Code.
(16) "Quarterly review assessment" means an assessment that is normally conducted no less than once every three months using the MDS 3.0.
(17) "Record" means a resident's encoded MDS 3.0 assessment as described in paragraphs (B)(1) to (B)(4) of this rule.
(18) "Relative resource weight" is the measure of the relative costliness of caring for residents in one case mix group versus another, indicating the relative amount and cost of staff time required on average for defined worker classifications to care for residents in a single case mix group. The methodology for calculating relative resource weights is described in paragraph (E) of rule 5160-3-43.2 of the Administrative Code.
(19) "Reporting period end date" (RPED) is the last day of each calendar quarter.
(20) "Reporting quarter" is the calendar quarter in which the MDS 3.0 is completed, as indicated by the assessment reference date in MDS 3.0 section A, item A2300, except as specified in paragraphs (C)(7) and (C)(8) of this rule.
(21) "Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI)" is the MDS 3.0 used by NFs in Ohio to comply with regulations in 42 C.F.R. 483.20.
(22) "Resident case mix score" is the relative resource weight for the RUG group to which the resident is assigned based on data elements from the resident's MDS 3.0 assessment.
(23) "Resident identifier code" is an alternative resident identifier if the resident does not have a social security number. The resident identifier code shall be reported in MDS 3.0 section S, item S0150. The following method must be used to construct the identifier code:
(a) In the first three boxes, enter the first three letters of the resident's last name.
(b) In the next six boxes, enter the six digits of the resident's date of birth.
(c) Omit the century in the birth date.
(24) "RUG" is the resource utilization groups system of classifying NF residents described in paragraph (B) of rule 5160-3-43.2 of the Administrative Code. Resource utilization groups are clusters of NF residents defined by resident characteristics that correlate with resource use.
(a) For rates paid for services provided before July 1, 2016, the RUG version used in Ohio is version III (RUG III).
(b) For rates paid for services provided July 1, 2016 and thereafter, the RUG version used in Ohio shall be version IV (RUG IV).
(25) "Semiannual facility average medicaid case mix score" is the average of a facility's two quarterly facility average medicaid case mix scores. It is used to establish the direct care rate and is calculated pursuant to paragraph (E) of rule 5160-3-43.3 of the Administrative Code.
(B) For the purpose of assigning a RUG classification for determining medicaid payment rates for NFs, ODM shall utilize the data from the MDS 3.0. Each NF shall assess all residents of medicaid-certified beds using the appropriate MDS 3.0. When the assessment coincides with medicare assessment time frames, one assessment shall be used to satisfy both assessments. Admission assessments must be combined with either the medicare five day or medicare fourteen day assessment. For a resident who is not a new admission to the facility, the quarterly, annual, and significant change in status assessments must be combined with any medicare assessment if the assessment reference date (ARD) is within the assigned medicare observation period. When combining the assessments, the most stringent requirement for MDS completion must be met. ODM may not utilize the data in the other medicare required assessments (OMRAs) for calculating case mix scores or determining medicaid payment rates.
(1) Comprehensive assessments, medicare-required assessments, quarterly review assessments, and significant corrections of quarterly assessments must be conducted in accordance with the requirements and frequency schedule found at 42 C.F.R. 483.20.
(2) For a comprehensive assessment, NFs must use the MDS 3.0, including section S. The comprehensive assessment is completed as specified in the MDS 3.0 RAI manual. NFs must use the quarterly MDS 3.0, including section S, for the quarterly review assessment or a significant correction to a prior quarterly assessment. The nursing home PPS assessment must be used for all medicare required assessments.
(3) NFs must use the MDS 3.0 discharge item set for any residents who transfer or are discharged, and the MDS 3.0 tracking record for any residents entering or reentering or who died in the facility in accordance with 42 C.F.R. 483.20.
(4) NFs must use the MDS correction request in section X of the MDS 3.0 for modification or inactivation of MDS records that have been accepted into the CMS database.
(C) All NFs must submit to the CMS database encoded, accurate, and complete MDS 3.0 data for all residents of medicaid certified NF beds, regardless of pay source or anticipated length of stay.
(1) MDS 3.0 data completed in accordance with paragraphs (B)(1) to (B)(4) of this rule must be encoded in accordance with MDS 3.0 data submission specifications version 1.15.0.
(2) MDS 3.0 data must be encoded. The data may be submitted at any time during the reporting quarter that is permitted by instructions in the MDS 3.0 RAI manual. Except as provided in paragraph (D) of this rule, all records used in determining the quarterly facility average total case mix score and quarterly facility average medicaid case mix score must be submitted by the filing date.
(3) If a NF submits MDS 3.0 data needed for determining the quarterly facility average total case mix score and quarterly facility average medicaid case mix score after the forty-fifth day after the RPED, ODM may assign a quarterly facility average total case mix score as set forth in paragraph (C)(3) of rule 5160-3-43.3 of the Administrative Code and a quarterly facility average medicaid case mix score as set forth in paragraph (D)(4) of rule 5160-3-43.3 of the Administrative Code.
(4) MDS 3.0 data submitted by a provider that can not be timely extracted by ODM from the CMS data server may result in assignment of a quarterly facility average total case mix score as set forth in paragraph (C)(3) of rule 5160-3-43.3 of the Administrative Code and a quarterly facility average medicaid case mix score as set forth in paragraph (D)(4) of rule 5160-3-43.3 of the Administrative Code.
(5) The annual facility average case mix score, quarterly facility average total case mix score, and quarterly and semiannual facility average medicaid case mix scores will be calculated using the MDS 3.0 record in effect on the RPED for:
(a) Residents who were admitted to the medicaid certified NF prior to the RPED and continue to be physically present in the NF on the RPED; and
(b) Residents who were admitted to the medicaid certified NF on the RPED; and
(c) Residents who were temporarily absent on the RPED but are considered residents and for whom a return is anticipated from hospital stays, visits with friends or relatives, or participation in therapeutic programs outside the facility.
(6) Records for residents who were permanently discharged from the NF, transferred to another NF, or expired prior to or on the RPED will not be used for determining the quarterly facility average total case mix score and quarterly facility average medicaid case mix score.
(7) For a resident admitted within fourteen days prior to the RPED, and whose initial assessment is not due until after the RPED, both of the following shall apply:
(a) The NF shall submit the appropriate initial assessment as specified in 42 C.F.R. 483.20 and in the MDS 3.0 RAI manual.
(b) The initial assessment, if completed and submitted timely in accordance with paragraphs (C)(1) and (C)(2) of this rule, shall be used for determining the quarterly facility average total case mix score and may be used for determining the quarterly facility average medicaid case mix score in the quarter the resident entered the facility even if the assessment reference date is after the RPED provided the record is identified as a medicaid record pursuant to the calculation methodology in rule 5160-3-43.3 of the Administrative Code.
(8) For a resident who had at least one MDS 3.0 assessment completed before being transferred to a hospital, then reenters the NF within fourteen days prior to the RPED, and has experienced a significant change in status that requires a comprehensive assessment upon reentry, the following shall apply:
(a) The NF shall submit a significant change assessment within fourteen days of reentry, as indicated by the MDS 3.0 assessment reference date (MDS 3.0, item A2300).
(b) The significant change assessment shall be used for determining the quarterly facility average total case mix score and may be used for determining the quarterly facility average medicaid case mix score for the quarter in which the resident reentered the facility even if the assessment reference date is after the RPED provided the record is identified as a medicaid record pursuant to the calculation methodology in rule 5160-3-43.3 of the Administrative Code.
(D) Corrections to MDS 3.0 data must be made in accordance with the requirements in the MDS 3.0 RAI manual.
(1) For use in determining the quarterly facility average total case mix score and quarterly facility average medicaid case mix score, the facility must transmit the corrections to the CMS database no later than forty-five days after the RPED.
(2) For use in determining the quarterly facility average total case mix score and quarterly facility average medicaid case mix score, all significant correction assessments must contain an assessment reference date within the reporting quarter.
(3) The provider shall submit an accurate, encoded MDS 3.0 record for each resident in a medicaid certified bed on the RPED.
(a) The provider shall transmit MDS assessments that were completed timely but omitted from the previous transmissions and ODM shall use the resident case mix scores from the assessments for determining the quarterly facility average total case mix score, and may use them for determining the quarterly facility average medicaid case mix score if the assessments are transmitted no later than forty-five days after the RPED provided the record is identified as a medicaid record pursuant to the calculation methodology in rule 5160-3-43.3 of the Administrative Code. If the assessments are not transmitted within forty-five days after the RPED, ODM may assign a default group for those records.
(b) The provider shall notify ODM within forty-five days of the RPED of any records for residents in medicaid certified beds on the RPED that were not completed timely and were not transmitted to the CMS database. ODM may assign default scores to those records.
(c) The provider has forty-five days after the RPED to transmit the appropriate discharge assessment to the CMS database if more residents are determined to be in the facility on the RPED than the number of medicaid certified beds in the facility on that same date. If the facility does not correct the error within forty-five days after the RPED, ODM may assign a quarterly facility average total case mix score as specified in paragraph (C)(3) of rule 5160-3-43.3 of the Administrative Code and a quarterly facility average medicaid case mix score as specified in paragraph (D)(4) of rule 5160-3-43.3 of the Administrative Code.
(d) The provider shall notify ODM within forty-five days of the RPED of any residents who were reported to be residents of the facility on the RPED, but who had actually been discharged prior to the RPED. If the provider fails to correct the error within forty-five days after the RPED, ODM may assign a quarterly facility average total case mix score as specified in paragraph (C)(3) of rule 5160-3-43.3 of the Administrative Code and a quarterly facility average medicaid case mix score as specified in paragraph (D)(4) of rule 5160-3-43.3 of the Administrative Code.
(e) The provider has forty-five days after the RPED to submit appropriate modifications or discharge assessments to rectify any discrepancy between the records selected for determining the quarterly facility average total case mix score and the facility census on the RPED. If the facility does not correct the error(s) within forty-five days after the RPED, ODM may assign a quarterly facility average total case mix score as specified in paragraph (C)(3) of rule 5160-3-43.3 of the Administrative Code and a quarterly facility average medicaid case mix score as specified in paragraph (D)(4) of rule 5160-3-43.3 of the Administrative Code.
(4) If the provider's number of records assigned to the default group in accordance with paragraphs (D)(3)(a) and (D)(3)(b) of this rule is greater than ten per cent, ODM may assign a quarterly facility average total case mix score as specified in paragraph (C)(3) of rule 5160-3-43.3 of the Administrative Code and a quarterly facility average medicaid case mix score as specified in paragraph (D)(4) of rule 5160-3-43.3 of the Administrative Code.
History
- Effective: March 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-15-03
(A) Except as set out in this rule, for purposes of section 3701.14 of the Revised Code, the Ohio department of health adopts, by reference, the following tuberculosis standards:
(1) All tuberculosis reference materials can be found on the United States centers for disease control and prevention's website at https://www.cdc.gov/tb/publications/guidelines/default.htm.
(2) The recommendations of the United States centers for disease control and prevention as set out in "Core Curriculum on Tuberculosis: What Every Clinician Should Know." The "Core Curriculum" may be found at https://www.cdc.gov/tb/education/corecurr/index.htm.
(3) The recommendations of the United States centers for disease control and prevention, the American thoracic society, and infectious diseases society of America as set out in "Treatment of Drug-Susceptible Tuberculosis," " Clinical Infectious Diseases," 2016; 63(7):e147-95.
(4) The recommendations of the United States centers for disease control and prevention as set out in "Targeted Tuberculin Testing and Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection," "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report: Recommendations and Reports, Vol. 49, No. RR-6, June 9, 2000," as modified by "Update of Recommendations for Use of Once-Weekly Isoniazid-Rifapentine Regimen to Treat Latent Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection," "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report": June 29, 2018/67(25); 723-726.
(5) The recommendations of the United States centers for disease control and prevention as set out in "Guidelines for Preventing the Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Health-Care Setting," 2005, "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report": December 30, 2005/54(RR17); 1-141, as modified by "Tuberculosis Screening Testing, and Treatment of U.S. Health-Care Personnel: Recommendations from the National Tuberculosis Controllers Association and CDC, 2019," "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report": May 17, 2019/68(19); 439-443.
(B) Except as set out in paragraph (A) of this rule, the standards for performing tuberculosis screenings shall be as follows:
(1) Decisions related to tuberculosis screening activities shall be based on local epidemiologic data identifying groups at risk of tuberculosis infection.
(2) Health care agencies or other facilities shall consult with the local tuberculosis control unit before starting a tuberculosis screening program to ensure that adequate provisions are made for the evaluation and treatment of persons whose tuberculin skin test or blood assay for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (BAMT) are positive.
(C) Except as set out in paragraph (A) of this rule, the standard for performing examinations of individuals who have been exposed to tuberculosis and individuals who are suspected of having tuberculosis shall be as follows:
(1) The standard examination method for identifying persons with latent tuberculosis infection is the Mantoux tuberculin skin test or BAMT.
(2) The standard examination method for identifying persons with active tuberculosis includes:
(a) A medical history;
(b) A physical examination;
(c) A Mantoux tuberculin skin test, or BAMT;
(d) A chest radiograph;
(e) Specimens collected for bacteriologic or histologic examination.
(D) Except as set out in paragraph (A) of this rule, the standard for providing treatment for individuals with tuberculosis shall be as follows:
(1) A specific treatment and monitoring plan shall be developed in collaboration with the local tuberculosis control unit within one week of the presumptive diagnosis.
(2) The plan shall include a description of an approved course of therapy, the methods of assessing and ensuring adherence to the anti-tuberculosis regimen, and the methods of monitoring for adverse reactions.
(E) Except as set out in paragraph (A) of this rule, the standard for methods of preventing individuals with tuberculosis from infecting other individuals shall be as follows:
(1) Local tuberculosis control units shall ensure that a complete and timely contact investigation is done for tuberculosis cases reported in the area served by the unit.
(2) Local tuberculosis control units shall ensure that the services needed to evaluate, treat, and monitor tuberculosis patients are made available in each community, without regard to the patients' ability to pay for such services as specified in section 339.73 of the Revised Code.
(F) Except as set out in paragraph (A) of this rule, the standard for laboratories performing clinical tuberculosis testing shall be as follows:
(1) Laboratories shall hold a "Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act" (CLIA) certificate of compliance or accreditation with a specialty in microbiology and a subspecialty in mycobacteriology.
(2) Laboratories which do not meet the criteria specified in this paragraph will be considered unacceptable for the purpose of performing testing for tuberculosis.
(3) Facilities which use out-of-state laboratories shall be held accountable for ensuring that the testing for tuberculosis meets the criteria as set out in this rule and in paragraph (A) of rule 3701-15-02 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated April 3, 2023 at 8:36 AM
History
- Effective: April 2, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-3-02
The diseases listed in this rule and classified as class "A," class "B," and class "C" are declared to be dangerous to the public health and are reportable. The occurrence of cases or suspected cases of a disease classified as class "A," class "B," or class "C" are to be reported, in detail, by health care providers and laboratories to the board of health on forms as prescribed and provided by the director and are to be reported in accordance with this rule and Chapter 3701-3 of the Administrative Code.
(A) Due to the severity of disease or the potential for epidemic spread, diseases of major public health concern are classified as class "A." The following diseases are classified as class "A" and are to be reported immediately via telephone in accordance with rules 3701-3-03, 3701-3-04, and 3701-3-05 of the Administrative Code:
(1) Anthrax;
(2) Botulism;
(3) Diphtheria;
(4) Free-living amoeba infection;
(5) Influenza "A" - novel virus infection;
(6) Measles;
(7) Meningococcal disease;
(8) Middle east respiratory syndrome (MERS);
(9) Plague;
(10) Rabies, human;
(11) Rubella (not congenital);
(12) Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS);
(13) Smallpox;
(14) Tularemia, inhalation;
(15) Viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF), including Ebola virus disease, Lassa fever, Marburg hemorrhagic fever, and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever; and
(16) Any unexpected pattern of cases, suspected cases, deaths or increased incidence of any other disease of major public health concern, because of the severity of disease or potential for epidemic spread, which may indicate a newly recognized infectious agent, outbreak, epidemic, related public health hazard or act of bioterrorism.
(B) Due to the potential for epidemic spread, diseases of significant public health concern are classified as class "B." The following diseases are classified as class "B" and are to be reported in accordance with this rule and rules 3701-3-03, 3701-3-04, and 3701-3-05 of the Administrative Code:
(1) Anaplasmosis;
(2) Arboviral neuroinvasive and non-neuroinvasive diseases:
(a) Chikungunya virus infection;
(b) Eastern equine encephalitis virus disease;
(c) LaCrosse virus disease (other California serogroup virus disease);
(d) Powassan virus disease;
(e) St. Louis encephalitis virus disease;
(f) West Nile virus infection;
(g) Western equine encephalitis virus disease;
(h) Yellow Fever;
(i) Zika virus disease;
(j) Other Arthropod-borne diseases;
(3) Babesiosis;
(4) Brucellosis;
(5) Campylobacteriosis;
(6) Candida auris;
(7) Carbapenemase-producing organisms:
(8) Chancroid;
(9) Chlamydia trachomatis infections;
(10) Cholera;
(11) Coccidioidomycosis;
(12) Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD);
(13) Cronobacter, invasive infection in infants less than twelve months of age;
(14) Cryptosporidiosis;
(15) Cyclosporiasis;
(16) Dengue;
(17) E. coli O157:H7 and Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC);
(18) Ehrlichiosis;
(19) Giardiasis;
(20) Gonorrhea (Neisseria gonorrhoeae);
(21) Haemophilus influenzae (invasive disease);
(22) Hantavirus;
(23) Hepatitis A;
(24) Hepatitis B (non-perinatal);
(25) Hepatitis B (perinatal);
(26) Hepatitis C (non-perinatal);
(27) Hepatitis C (perinatal);
(28) Hepatitis D (delta hepatitis);
(29) Hepatitis E;
(30) Legionnaires' disease;
(31) Leprosy (Hansen disease);
(32) Leptospirosis;
(33) Listeriosis;
(34) Lyme disease;
(35) Malaria;
(36) Melioidosis;
(37) Meningitis, bacterial;
(38) Mumps;
(39) Mpox;
(40) Pertussis;
(41) Poliomyelitis (including vaccine-associated cases);
(42) Psittacosis;
(43) Q fever;
(44) Rubella (congenital);
(45) Salmonella Paratyphi infection;
(46) Salmonella Typhi infection (typhoid fever);
(47) Salmonellosis;
(48) Shigellosis;
(49) Spotted Fever Rickettsiosis, including Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF);
(50) Staphylococcus aureus, with resistance or intermediate resistance to vancomycin (VRSA, VISA);
(51) Streptococcal disease, group A, invasive (IGAS);
(52) Streptococcal disease, group B, in newborn;
(53) Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS);
(54) Streptococcus pneumoniae, invasive disease (ISP);
(55) Syphilis;
(56) Tetanus;
(57) Trichinellosis;
(58) Tuberculosis (TB):
(a) Active disease;
(b) Latent infection in a child two years of age or younger;
(59) Tularemia, non-inhalation;
(60) Varicella;
(61) Vibriosis; and
(62) Yersiniosis.
(C) The following are classified as class "C" and are to be reported by the end of the next business day in accordance with this rule and rules 3701-3-03, 3701-3-04, and 3701-3-05 of the Administrative Code unless paragraph (C)(7) of this rule applies - outbreak, unusual incidence, or epidemic of other infectious diseases from the following sources:
(1) Community;
(2) Foodborne;
(3) Healthcare-associated;
(4) Institutional;
(5) Waterborne; and
(6) Zoonotic;
(7) If the outbreak, unusual incidence, or epidemic, including but not limited to, histoplasmosis, pediculosis, scabies, and staphylococcal infections, has an unexpected pattern of cases, suspected cases, deaths, or increased incidence of disease that is of a major public health concern pursuant to paragraph (A)(16) of this rule, then such outbreak, unusual incidence, or epidemic is to be reported in accordance with paragraph (A) of rule 3701-3-05 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated October 1, 2025 at 8:07 AM
History
- Effective: October 1, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-12 Notification and reporting of changes in health status, illness, injury and death of a resident.
The nursing home administrator or the administrator's designee will:
(A) Immediately inform the resident, consult with resident's physician or other licensed health professional acting within the applicable scope of practice, or the medical director, if the resident's physician or other licensed health professional is not available, and notify the resident's sponsor or authorized representative, with the resident's permission, and other proper authority, in accordance with state and local laws and regulations when there is:
(1) An accident involving the resident which results in injury and has the potential for needing physician intervention;
(2) A significant change in the resident's physical, mental, or psycho-social status such as a deterioration in health, mental, or psycho-social status in either life-threatening conditions or clinical complications;
(3) A need to alter treatment significantly such as a need to discontinue an existing form of treatment due to adverse consequences, or to commence a new form of treatment.
The nursing home administrator or administrator's designee is obligated to assure that the notification and documentation of the occurrence includes a description of the circumstances and cause, if known, of the illness, injury or death in the notification and document the change in health status and any intervention taken in the resident's medical record. If the resident is a patient of a hospice care program, the notifications are the responsibility of the hospice care program unless otherwise indicated in the coordinated plan of care obligated under paragraph (H) of rule 3701-17-14 of the Administrative Code.
(B) Report the death of a resident within twenty-four hours to the appropriate third-party payer; or, if the office is closed, as soon thereafter as it is open.
(C) Report any incident of fire, damage due to fire and any incidence of illness, injury or death due to fire or smoke inhalation of a resident within twenty-four hours to the office of the state fire marshal and to the director.
(D) Report the diseases obligated to be reported under Chapter 3701-3 of the Administrative Code in the manner specified by that chapter.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:54 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-13 Medical supervision.
(A) Each nursing home operator will arrange for the services of a physician to serve as the home's medical director, and the medical director will:
(1) Collaborate with the administrator, the nursing director, and other health professionals to develop formal resident care policies for the nursing home that:
(a) Provide for the total medical and psycho-social needs of the resident, including admissions, transfer, discharge planning, range of services available to the resident, emergency procedures and frequency of physician visits in accordance with resident needs and the applicable provisions of Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code and of rules 3701-17-01 to 3701-17-26 of the Administrative Code.
(b) Promote resident rights as enumerated in section 3721.13 of the Revised Code.
(2) Make available medical care for residents not under the care of their own physicians and to make available emergency medical care to all residents, provided their personal physicians are not readily available.
(3) Meet periodically with nursing and other professional staff to discuss clinical and administrative issues, including the need for additional staff, specific resident care problems and professional staff needs for education or consultants to assist in meeting special needs such as dentistry, podiatry, dermatology, and orthopedics, offer solutions to problems, and identify areas where policy should be developed. In carrying out this function, the medical director will:
(a) Observe residents and facilities at least quarterly or more frequently as needed;
(b) Review pharmacy reports, at least quarterly, including summaries of the drug regimen reviews set forth in paragraph (I) of rule 3701-17-17 of the Administrative Code and the quality assurance activities set forth in paragraph (C) of rule 3701-17-06 of the Administrative Code, and take appropriate and timely action as needed to implement recommendations; and
(c) The medical director will ensure medical standards are adhered to during facility emergencies, voluntary closures, and decertification or licensure actions and this can be performed either in-person or virtually.
(4) Monitor the clinical practices of, and discuss identified problems with, attending physicians; act as a liaison between the attending physicians and other health professionals caring for residents and the residents' families; and intervene as needed on behalf of residents or the home's administration.
(5) Maintain surveillance of the health of the nursing home's staff to avoid the spread of infectious diseases.
(6) Assist the administrator and professional staff in ensuring a safe and sanitary environment for residents and staff by reviewing incidents and accidents, identifying hazards to health and safety, and advising about possible correction or improvement of the environment.
(7) Review all deficiency statements issued to the nursing home concerning the medical director.
(B) The nursing home is not authorized to administer any medication to any resident unless ordered by a physician or other licensed health professionals acting within the applicable scope of practice. If orders are given by telephone, the order will be documented with the licensed health professional's name, date, and the order and be signed by the person who accepted the order. All orders, including facsimile, telephone, electronic mail, or verbal orders, are to be accepted and documented in accordance with United States drug enforcement administration and board of pharmacy of the state of Ohio provisions.
(C) The nursing home is not authorized to administer any treatment to any resident unless ordered by a physician or other licensed health professionals acting within the applicable scope of practice. If orders are given by telephone, the order will be documented with the licensed health professional's name, date, and the order and be signed by the person who accepted the order. All orders, including facsimile, telephone, electronic mail, or verbal orders, are to be signed and dated by the physician or other licensed health professional working in collaboration with the physician who gave the order within fourteen days after the order was given.
(1) Telephone orders are not authorized to be accepted by a person other than a licensed nurse on duty, another physician or a pharmacist, except that a licensed physical, occupational or respiratory therapist, audiologist, speech pathologist, dietitian, or other licensed health professional may receive, document and date treatment orders concerning that individual's specific discipline for residents under their care, to the extent permitted by applicable licensing laws.
(2) The nursing home may accept signed orders issued by a licensed health professional by electronic mail or facsimile transmission only if the home has instituted procedural safeguards for authenticating and maintaining confidentiality of the facsimile order, and for handling it in an expedient and priority manner.
(3) An entry that is an electronic record as defined in section 3701.75 of the Revised Code may be authenticated by an electronic signature in accordance with section 3701.75 of the Revised Code, if allowed by law.
(D) Each resident of a nursing home will be under the supervision of a physician and be evaluated by a physician or other licensed health professionals acting within the applicable scope of practice at least once every thirty days for the first ninety days after admission, or after three evaluations. After this period, each resident of a nursing home will be evaluated by a physician or other licensed health professionals acting within the applicable scope of practice at least every sixty days, except that if the attending physician documents in the medical record why it is appropriate, the resident may be evaluated no less frequently than once every one hundred twenty days.
(1) The evaluations obligated by this rule will be made in person and the physician or licensed health professional will solicit resident input to the extent of the resident's capabilities during the evaluation.
(2) The physician or licensed health professional will write a progress note after each evaluation depicting the current condition of the resident based upon consideration of the physical, mental and emotional status of the resident.
(3) A physician or licensed health professional visit is considered timely if it occurs no later than ten calendar days after the date the visit was scheduled.
(E) On an annual basis, each nursing home will offer to each resident a vaccination against influenza and a vaccination against pneumococcal pneumonia as set forth in section 3721.041 of the Revised Code.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:54 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-16 Equipment and supplies.
(A) Each resident, if the resident so chooses, will be provided with an individual bed not less than thirty-six inches wide, a clean comfortable flame-resistant mattress suitable for the size of the resident, and clean pillows, sheets, and covering suitable for the resident's comfort. A nursing home will arrange for the provision of at least a double size bed, upon request of a married couple or other consenting adult residents sharing a room in accordance with the nursing home's policy, unless there is an overriding documented medical reason that puts one of the consenting parties at risk of health and safety or there is a risk to other residents. Mattresses will be protected with waterproof material unless otherwise ordered by a physician. Roll away beds, cots, double deck beds, stacked bunk beds, hide-a-bed couches, or studio couches are not authorized to be used as a substitution for the beds obligated by this rule. All mattresses purchased or obtained by the nursing home, or brought to the nursing home by residents, will be in safe condition. If the resident chooses to sleep on an alternate piece of furniture, such as a reclining chair, the nursing home will ensure that a bed meeting the provisions of this rule remains available to the resident upon request;
(B) Unless otherwise ordered by a physician or other licensed health professional acting with the applicable scope of practice, each resident will be provided with a bedside table, a bedside light that is sufficient for reading and staff rendering of bedside care, a bureau or equivalent, a waste basket with liners, a comfortable chair, and adequate closet or wardrobe space for the storage of personal clothing in the resident's room. A nursing home may provide additional storage space for resident belongings elsewhere in the nursing home. Resident rooms are to be designed or equipped to assure full visual privacy for each resident including blinds, shades, or curtains for each exterior window in a resident's room that the resident may open and close or have opened or closed for them upon request. For the purposes of this paragraph, "full visual privacy" means that the resident has a means of completely withdrawing from public view while occupying their bed through such means as a curtain, movable screens or a private room.
(C) Each nursing home will have a call signal system in good working order, is accessible directly or through assistive devices assessed to be most appropriate for the resident's physical and cognitive capacity, and is within reach of the resident that, at minimum, provides for the transmission of calls from resident rooms and toilet and bathing facilities.
(D) Supplies such as hypodermic syringes, needles, and lancets will be discarded after use in accordance with state and federal provisions. Reusable items will be cleaned and disinfected according to manufacturer's directions and in accordance with applicable state and federal law and regulations.
(E) All nursing homes will, at all times, have the supplies and equipment necessary to provide the services and nursing care needed by the type of residents admitted to or residing in the nursing home. Wheelchairs, gerichairs, quad canes, adaptive eating equipment and utensils, and other assistive devices are to be maintained in good and safe working condition and be equipped properly for the specific needs of each resident.
(1) All equipment and supplies in a nursing home are to be kept clean and usable and be satisfactorily stored when not in use.
(2) In selecting supplies and equipment, the home will consider resident needs.
(F) Within areas generally accessible to residents, all disinfectants, pesticides, and poisons will be kept in a locked area separate from medications and food.
(G) The nursing home will provide a safe, clean, comfortable and homelike environment allowing each resident to use personal belongings to the extent possible. Residents may refuse furnishings, equipment and supplies provided by the nursing home. The nursing home will allow residents to bring their own furnishings and other personal items into the home to personalize their individual environment if the furnishings and items do not create a health and safety risk, are not medically inadvisable, or infringe upon the rights of other residents. Upon request, the nursing home will assist the resident in obtaining essential furnishings and supplies.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:56 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-20 Smoking or use of flame producing devices; waste containers and ash trays.
(A) No employee, resident of a nursing home, visitors, or other persons in the nursing home will be permitted to smoke, use an electronic smoking device as defined in section 2927.02 of the Revised Code, carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe or use any spark or flame producing device in any room or area in a nursing home where oxygen is stored or in use. Approved terminals of a piped oxygen supply does not constitute storage.
(B) "No smoking" signs will be posted in areas and on doors of rooms where oxygen is stored or in use.
(C) Except as provided for in paragraph (D) of this rule, indoor resident smoking will only be permitted in separately enclosed and separately ventilated designated areas as allowed for in division (D) of section 3794.03 of the Revised Code that accommodate the needs of the smokers. Nursing homes that allow outdoor resident smoking will make accommodations for residents during adverse weather conditions, public health emergencies, incidents of isolation, or quarantine.
(1) The nursing home is not allowed to designate as resident smoking areas the dining and recreation area or room, resident rooms, and areas or rooms where oxygen is stored, except smoking may be permitted in the dining and recreation areas or rooms when such areas or rooms meet the provisions of division (D) of section 3794.03 of the Revised Code and are not being used for their stated purpose.
(2) The nursing home will post smoking signs at all designated resident smoking areas and take reasonable precautions to ensure the safety of all residents when residents smoke.
(D) The nursing home may establish a smoke-free environment if all residents are notified of the policy prior to admission. If a nursing home establishes a policy of this nature, the nursing home will continue to accommodate the needs of smokers living in the home on the effective date of the smoke-free policy by complying with the provisions of paragraph (C) of this rule.
(E) Ash trays, waste baskets or containers where burnable materials may be placed cannot be made of materials which are flammable, combustible or capable of generating quantities of smoke or toxic gases. Ash trays and waste baskets and containers where burnable materials may be placed will be noncombustible or carry a fire resistant "UL" or "FM" rating.
(F) Ash trays will be provided in all designated resident smoking areas, be either self-closing or have a cigarette island in the middle, and not have any cigarette holders located around the outside rim of the tray.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:57 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-21 Dining and recreation rooms; utility rooms; toilet rooms.
(A) Every building occupied as a nursing home on and in continuous operation since December 22, 1964 will have not less than one room or suitable area which which is used for no other purposes than dining and recreation by the residents. Such room or area will be located and of such size as to meet the needs of the residents and is not authorized to be used for adult day care participants or residential care facility residents unless the home meets the square footage provisions of paragraph (B) of this rule. Any building occupied as a nursing home on December 22, 1964, that is discontinued for such use and then use of the building is resumed will comply with paragraph (C) of this rule.
(B) Every building erected or converted to use as a nursing home after and in continuous operation since December 22, 1964, and before July 17, 2002, will have a room or suitable area which will be used for no other purposes than dining and recreation. The dining and recreation room or area will have a minimum total area of twenty-five square feet per resident for seventy-five per cent of the nursing home's licensed capacity. Any building licensed by the state as a nursing home on or after December 22, 1964, that is discontinued for such use and then use of the building is resumed is obligated to, comply with paragraph (C) of this rule. Any building licensed by the state as a nursing home who builds an addition or expands into previously unlicensed space will comply with paragraph (C) of this rule.
Each nursing home that shares the dining and recreation room or area with participants of an adult day-care program, residents of a residential care facility, or both, will provide an additional twenty-five square feet per participant, resident, or both, for seventy-five per cent of the total number of adult day-care program participants, the licensed capacity of the residential care facility, or both.
(C) Every building erected or converted to use as a nursing home after July 17, 2002, will have a room or suitable area or areas for dining purposes and a separate room or rooms, or suitable area or areas to be used for recreational purposes. A nursing home may use the dining room or area for recreational purposes when the room or area is not being used for dining, but does not count towards the needed square footage listed in this paragraph.
(1) Dining room or area: Twenty-five square feet per resident for the nursing home's licensed capacity.
Each nursing home that shares the dining room or area with participants of an adult day-care program, residents of a residential care facility, or both, will provide an additional twenty-five square feet per participant, resident, or both, for the total number of adult day-care program participants, the licensed capacity of the residential care facility, or both.
(2) Recreational room or area: Twenty-five square feet per resident for seventy-five per cent of the nursing home's licensed capacity.
Each nursing home that shares the recreation room or area with participants of an adult day-care program, residents of a residential care facility, or both, will provide an additional twenty-five square feet per participant, resident, or both, for seventy-five per cent of the total number of adult day-care program participants, the licensed capacity of the residential care facility, or both.
(D) Every nursing home will employ methods and have adequate facilities and supplies for clean and soiled laundry in accordance with prevailing infection control practices.
(E) Bathrooms and toilet rooms will conform to the Ohio building code.
(F) Bathrooms and all fixtures therein will ensure resident privacy and dignity in accordance with paragraph (I) of rule 3701-17-14 of the Administrative Code.
(G) Bathrooms, toilet rooms and all the facilities therein will, at all times, be kept in good repair, in a clean and sanitary condition, free from filth and accumulation of waste, and provide a supply of toilet tissue. Each hand washing basin will be provided with a soap dispenser. Bathrooms and toilet rooms will be designed or equipped to assure full visual privacy for each resident.
(H) Grab rails and other safety devices such as non-slip surfaces will be provided and maintained in good repair.
(I) In every building or addition to a building constructed or converted to use as a nursing home on or after the effective date of this rule, each resident room will have a toilet room directly accessible from each resident sleeping room, except the hand washing basin may be located in either the room containing the toilet or the sleeping room. Toilet rooms are not to be shared between rooms.
(J) For purposes of this rule, "bathroom" means a room or rooms conforming to the Ohio building code containing a group of fixtures consisting of a water closet, lavatory, bathtub or shower, including or excluding a bidet, an emergency floor drain, or both.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:57 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-23 Space requirements; limitation of number in wards.
(A) In every building where there is a nursing home, the premises of which were initially licensed by the state as a nursing home prior to December 22, 1964 and have been in continuous operation since being initially licensed, every room occupied for sleeping purposes by one person will have a habitable floor area of not less than eighty square feet and every room occupied for sleeping purposes by more than one person will have a habitable floor area of not less than eighty square feet per person. Any building licensed by the state as a nursing home prior to December 22, 1964 that is discontinued for such use and then use of the building is resumed is obligated to comply with paragraph (B) of this rule.
(B) In every building or addition to a building, erected or converted to use or initially licensed as a home after December 22, 1964, every room occupied for sleeping purposes by one person will have a habitable floor area of not less than one hundred square feet and every room occupied for sleeping purposes by more than one person will have a habitable floor area of not less than eighty square feet per person. In every building occupied as a nursing home on December 22, 1964, every room added for sleeping purposes will comply with this paragraph.
(C) Any building licensed by the state as a nursing home on or after December 22, 1964 that is discontinued for such use and then use of the building is resumed is obligated to comply with paragraph (D) of this rule.
(D) In every building or addition to a building, erected or converted to use or initially licensed as a home on or after July 17, 2002, every room occupied for sleeping purposes by residents will be occupied by no more than two residents and be designed to assure full visual privacy, as defined in paragraph (B) of rule 3701-17-16 of the Administrative Code, for each resident.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:58 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-24 Temperature regulation in homes.
(A) For the purposes of this rule:
(1) "Resident area" means any area within a nursing home that is occupied at any time by a resident except for an area, such as a greenhouse, that is specifically designed to be kept a higher temperature.
(2) "Temperature range" means between seventy-one degrees fahrenheit and eighty-one degrees fahrenheit.
(B) Each nursing home will maintain the temperature within the temperature range and the humidity in resident areas at a safe and comfortable level and have a device, such as a hand held hygrometer or infrared thermometer, to check the ambient temperature of the rooms.
(C) Residents in rooms containing separate heating and cooling systems who are capable of controlling them may maintain the temperature of their rooms at any level they desire except the nursing home will take appropriate intervention if a resident's desired temperature level adversely affects or has potential for adversely affecting the health and safety of the resident or the health, safety and comfort of any other resident sharing the resident room.
(D) Each nursing home in consultation with its medical director, will develop written policies and procedures for responding to temperatures in resident areas that are outside the temperature range as defined in paragraph (A) of this rule. The policies and procedures will be signed by the medical director and include at least the following:
(1) An identification of available sites within or outside the nursing home to which residents can be relocated temporarily and of other suitable health care facilities that will be available to receive transfers of residents if the temperature level adversely affects or has potential for adversely affecting the health and safety of residents;
(2) Measures to be taken to assure the health, safety and comfort of residents who remain in the nursing home when temperatures are outside the temperature range as defined in paragraph (A)(2) of this rule; and
(3) Identification of the circumstances that need notification of the medical director or a resident's attending physician or that need medical examinations or other medical intervention and appropriate time frames for these actions.
(E) Whenever the temperature in any resident area is outside the temperature range as defined in paragraph (A)(2) of this rule, the nursing home will immediately evaluate the situation and monitor residents at risk and take appropriate action to ensure the health, safety and comfort of its residents, including but not limited to implementation of the policies and procedures developed under paragraph (D) of this rule. The nursing home will document all action taken under this paragraph and maintain, on site, documentation of action taken during the current calendar year and during the preceding calendar year.
(F) Each nursing home will maintain appropriate arrangements with qualified persons that provide for emergency service in the event of an electrical, heating, ventilation or air conditioning failure or malfunction and maintain documentation of the arrangements such as employment or other written agreements. The nursing home will ensure that all necessary repairs are completed within forty-eight hours or less. If, for reasons beyond the nursing home's control, repairs cannot be completed timely, the nursing home will take any necessary action, as specified in paragraph (E) of this rule, and will provide for the repairs to be completed as soon as possible.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:58 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-25 Disaster preparedness, fire and carbon monoxide safety.
(A) Each operator will provide, maintain, and keep current a written disaster preparedness plan to be followed in case of emergency or disaster. A copy of the plan will be readily available at all times within the nursing home. The nursing home will ensure that each staff member, consultant and volunteer is trained and periodically updated about the home's disaster preparedness plan and understands their role in the event of fire or other disaster or emergency. The plan will include the following:
(1) Procedures for evacuating all individuals in the nursing home, including:
(a) Provisions for evacuating residents with physical or cognitive impairments;
(b) Provisions for transporting all of the residents of the nursing home to a predetermined appropriate facility or facilities that will accommodate all the residents in the event a disaster necessitates long-term evacuation of the nursing home;
(c) A written transfer agreement, renewed biannually, with the appropriate facility or facilities for accommodating all of the residents of the nursing home in case of a disaster needing evacuation of the nursing home; and
(d) A paper and electronic copy of the disaster preparedness plan will be maintained off-site to ensure access by the nursing home director or nursing home staff in the event of an emergency.
(2) A plan for protection of all persons in the event of fire and when the fire alarm or sprinkler system is undergoing maintenance or inoperative, and procedures for fire control and evacuation, including a fire watch in accordance with rule 1301:7-7-09 of the Administrative Code;
(3) Procedures for locating missing residents, including notification of local law enforcement.
(4) Procedures for ensuring the health and safety of residents during severe weather situations, such as tornadoes and floods, and designation of tornado shelter areas in the home;
(5) Procedures, as appropriate, for ensuring the health and safety of residents in nursing homes located in close proximity to areas known to have specific disaster potential, such as airports, chemical processing plants, and railroad tracks; and
(6) Policies and procedures to ensure infection prevention and control in the event of an emergency or disaster needing evacuation or other movement of residents.
(B) Each operator will conduct the following drills, unless the state fire marshal allows a home to vary from this standard and the nursing home has written documentation to this effect from the state fire marshal:
(1) Twelve fire exit drills every year, approximately every three months on each shift to familiarize nursing home personnel with signals and emergency action necessary under varied times and conditions. Fire exit drills will include the transmission of a fire alarm signal to the appropriate fire department or monitoring station, verification of receipt of that signal, and simulation of emergency fire conditions except that the movement of infirm and bedridden residents to safe areas or to the exterior of the structure is not necessary. Drills conducted between nine p.m. and six a.m. may use a coded announcement instead of an audible alarm. The nursing home will reset the alarms after each drill; and
(2) At least two disaster preparedness drills per year, one of which will be a tornado drill during the months of March through July.
(C) Each operator will keep a written record and evaluation of each conducted drill and practice which includes the date, time, employee attendance, effectiveness of the plan, and training format used. This record will be on file in the nursing home for three years.
(D) Each operator will provide and post in a conspicuous place in each section and on each floor of the nursing home a correctly-oriented, wall-specific floor plan designating room use, locations of alarm sending stations, fire extinguishers, fire hoses, exits and flow of resident evacuation.
(E) Each operator will provide for annual training in fire prevention for regularly scheduled staff members on all shifts, to be conducted by the state fire marshal or township, municipal, or local legally constituted fire department. Semi-annually, the operator will ensure that all staff members are instructed in the home's fire control and evacuation and disaster procedures and kept informed of their duties under the evacuation plan.
(F) Each operator will conduct at least monthly a fire safety inspection which is recorded on forms provided by the department and kept on file in the nursing home for three years.
(G) If applicable, each nursing home will install and maintain carbon monoxide alarms or carbon monoxide detectors in accordance with the Ohio fire code section 1103.9.
(H) Each nursing home will notify the director by phone or electronic mail when there is an interruption affecting the resident health and safety due to an emergency or a disaster involving the nursing home.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:59 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 1301:7-7-09
This rule was filed with the Legislative Service Commission in PDF format and is presented here as filed.
View Rule Text
Last updated November 20, 2025 at 12:08 AM
History
- Effective: November 20, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-18 Training and Competency Evaluation Programs; Train the Trainer Programs
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-18-01 Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(A) "Applicant" means a long-term care facility, employee organization, person, or government entity which submits an application for approval or reapproval of a training and competency evaluation program (TCEP) or a train-the-trainer (TTT) program in accordance with the applicable requirements of this chapter.
(B) "Classroom instruction" means the training and information provided by:
(1) A TCEP, other than clinical experience. Classroom instruction may include laboratory simulation.
(2) A TTT program, other than training skills practice.
(C) "Clinical experience" means the portion of a TCEP during which trainees provide nursing and nursing-related services to patients and residents in an Ohio long-term care facility as part of the training process and under the supervision of the program coordinator or a primary instructor. Clinical experience includes but is not limited to demonstration and return demonstration of nursing and nursing-related services, skills training and skills testing, when those functions are performed in an Ohio long-term care facility.
(D) "Competency evaluation program" or "test" means a program through which the competency of a nurse aide to provide nursing and nursing-related services is evaluated. Ohio's competency evaluation program is conducted by the director or the director's designee under division (C) of section 3721.31 of the Revised Code and rule 3701-18-22 of the Administrative Code.
(E) "Designee," when used in connection with the director, means the board of nursing, another state agency or political subdivision, the federal government, or any person with whom the director has entered into an agreement under division (C) of section 3721.31 or section 3721.34 of the Revised Code to perform the relevant function.
(F) "Director" means the director of health or an employee of the department of health to whom the director of health has delegated the pertinent duty.
(G) "Facility-based TCEP" means a training and competency evaluation program that is owned, operated, and conducted by a long-term care facility.
(H) "Hour" means sixty minutes.
(I) "Laboratory simulation" means the use of individuals and equipment in a classroom setting for instructional purposes to approximate the care of residents in a long-term care facility.
(J) "Licensed health professional" means all of the following:
(1) An occupational therapist or occupational therapy assistant licensed under Chapter 4755. of the Revised Code;
(2) A physical therapist or physical therapy assistant licensed under Chapter 4755. of the Revised Code;
(3) A physician authorized under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code to practice medicine and surgery, osteopathic medicine and surgery, or podiatry;
(4) A physician assistant authorized under Chapter 4730. of the Revised Code to practice as a physician assistant;
(5) A registered nurse or licensed practical nurse licensed under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code;
(6) A social worker or independent social worker licensed under Chapter 4757. of the Revised Code or a social worker assistant registered under that chapter;
(7) A speech pathologist or audiologist licensed under Chapter 4753. of the Revised Code;
(8) A dentist or dental hygienist licensed under Chapter 4715. of the Revised Code;
(9) An optometrist licensed under Chapter 4725. of the Revised Code;
(10) A pharmacist licensed under Chapter 4729. of the Revised Code;
(11) A psychologist licensed under Chapter 4732. of the Revised Code;
(12) A chiropractor licensed under Chapter 4734. of the Revised Code;
(13) A nursing home administrator licensed or temporarily licensed under Chapter 4751. of the Revised Code;
(14) A professional counselor or professional clinical counselor licensed under Chapter 4757. of the Revised Code.
(K) "Long-term care facility" means either of the following:
(1) A nursing home as defined in section 3721.01 of the Revised Code, other than a nursing home or part of a nursing home certified as an intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded under Title XIX of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended (1981); or
(2) A facility or part of a facility that is certified as a skilled nursing facility or a nursing facility under Title XVIII or XIX of the Social Security Act.
(L) "Nurse aide" means an individual who provides nursing and nursing-related services to residents in a long-term care facility, either as a member of the staff of the facility for monetary compensation or as a volunteer without monetary compensation. "Nurse aide" does not include either of the following:
(1) A licensed health professional practicing within the scope of the professional's license; or
(2) An individual providing nursing and nursing-related services in a religious nonmedical health care institution, if the individual has been trained in the principles of nonmedical care and is recognized by the institution as being competent in the administration of care within the religious tenets practiced by the residents of the institution.
(M) "Nursing and nursing-related services" when performed by a nurse aide in a long-term care facility, means activities including attending to the personal care needs of patients and residents and providing personal care services and activities assigned by a nurse which may include implementation of portions of the nursing regimen, as defined by division (C) of section 4723.01 of the Revised Code, for residents whose care does not require nursing assessment or the judgment of a nurse during the performance of the assigned activity. Nursing and nursing-related services does not include activities that are part of the nursing regimen which require the specialized knowledge, judgment, and skill of a registered nurse or the application of the basic knowledge and skill required of a licensed practical nurse licensed under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code or any other activities that are required to be performed by a licensed nurse under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code.
(N) "Participant" means an individual who is enrolled in a TTT program approved by the director or the director's designee pursuant to division (A) of section 3721.31 of the Revised Code and paragraph (A) of rule 3701-18-16 of the Administrative Code.
(O) "Program" means either a TCEP or a TTT program, as the context requires.
(P) "Religious nonmedical health care institution" means an institution that meets or exceeds the conditions to receive payment under the medicare program established under Title XVIII of the "Social Security Act" for inpatient hospital services or post-hospital extended care services furnished to an individual in a religious nonmedical health care institution, as defined in section 1861(ss)(1) of the "Social Security Act," 79 Stat. 286 (1965), 42 U.S.C. 1395x(ss)(1), as amended (2000).
(Q) "Skills testing" means the competency evaluation component of a TCEP, as described in paragraph (B) of rule 3701-18-13 of the Administrative Code.
(R) "Train-the-trainer program" or "TTT program" means a training program for program coordinators and primary instructors of a TCEP.
(S) "Trainee" means an individual who has enrolled in either of the following:
(1) A TCEP approved by the director or the director's designee under division (A) of section 3721.31 of the Revised Code and paragraph (A) of rule 3701-18-06 of the Administrative Code; or
(2) The test conducted by the director or the director's designee under division (C) of section 3721.31 of the Revised Code and rule 3701-18-22 of the Administrative Code.
(T) "Training and competency evaluation program" or "TCEP" means a program of nurse aide training and evaluation of competency to provide nursing and nursing-related services.
(U) "Year of experience" means one thousand six hundred hours of work experience.
Last updated February 13, 2025 at 12:41 PM
History
- Effective: August 1, 2017
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-18-22
(A) The director or the director's designee shall conduct a state-administered test under division (C) of section 3721.31 of the Revised Code and this rule. Successful completion of the state-administered test shall be required for an individual to meet the requirements of division (B)(1), (B)(2), (B)(6) or (B)(7) of section 3721.28 of the Revised Code and paragraphs (B)(1), (B)(2), (B)(6) and (B)(7) of rule 3701-17-07.1 of the Administrative Code. As authorized by division (E) of section 3721.31 of the Revised Code, the director shall decline to approve any other tests in Ohio. The state-administered test shall include examination and performance demonstration components.
(B) As used in rules 3701-18-22 to 3701-18-27 of the Administrative Code, "registrant" means an individual who registers with the director or the director's designee under rule 3701-18-24 of the Administrative Code to take a component of the state-administered test.
(C) The examination component of the competency evaluation shall include a representative sample of material from each topic area specified in paragraph (A) of rule 3701-18-12 of the Administrative Code and the appendix to that rule, and shall be developed from a pool of test questions, only a portion of which is used in any one examination. The registrant may choose to take the examination component in writing or orally. If taken orally, the examination shall be read in a neutral manner from a prepared text, and shall include an exercise designed to determine the registrant's competency to read job-related information such as a resident's name band or the label on a bottle on a bedside stand, exit signs, danger warnings, and poisoning warnings. The examination shall be given in English, except that if the individual is working in a long-term care facility in which the predominant language of the residents is other than English, the examination may be taken orally in the predominant language used in the facility.
(D) The performance demonstration portion of the test shall consist, at minimum, of performance of five tasks, which shall be selected randomly for each registrant from a pool of skills evaluation tasks ranked according to degree of difficulty, with at least one task selected from each degree of difficulty. The methods used to evaluate the registrant's performance of the tasks shall include evaluation of the registrant's non-task-oriented competency, such as communication and interpersonal skills. The performance demonstration portion of the competency evaluation may be held either in an Ohio long-term care facility or in a test center equipped for that purpose. The performance demonstration portion of the test shall be given in English, except that if the individual is working in a long-term care facility in which the predominant language of the residents is other than English, the examination may be taken at that facility in the predominant language used in the facility. Skills evaluation tasks may include but are not limited to the following:
(1) Making an occupied bed;
(2) Taking and recording a resident's temperature, pulse, and respiration;
(3) Orienting a new resident to the facility;
(4) Performing range of motion exercises;
(5) Giving a bed bath; or
(6) Positioning a resident on his or her side.
(E) The physical facilities that the director or the director's designee uses in conducting both components of the test shall meet the requirements of rule 3701-18-10 of the Administrative Code. The director or director's designee shall not conduct either component of the test in a long-term care facility in which any event set forth in paragraph (C) of rule 3701-18-06 of the Administrative Code has occurred.
(F) An individual who serves as an evaluator for the performance demonstration component of the test shall be a registered nurse who has at least one year nursing experience in a long-term care facility and who is licensed under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code. The examination component of the test shall be proctored by at least one evaluator who shall be responsible for assuring that no cheating or disruptive behavior occurs during the examination.
(G) The director or the director's designee shall advise in advance any individual who takes the test that a record of the successful completion of the evaluation will be included in the nurse aide registry established under section 3721.32 of the Revised Code.
(H) Neither the director nor the director's designee shall disclose test materials, examinations, or evaluative tools used in the state-administered test to any person or government entity, except as the director or the designee determines to be necessary for the administration and enforcement of Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted under that chapter. The test materials, examinations, and evaluative tools are not public records for the purpose of section 149.43 of the Revised Code and are not subject to inspection or copying under section 1347.08 of the Revised Code. The director or the director's designee shall maintain a system to assure compliance with the requirements of this paragraph.
Last updated November 28, 2022 at 8:36 AM
History
- Effective: November 24, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-18-16
(A) The director or the director's designee shall approve an application for approval or reapproval as a train-the-trainer program if the applicant complies with the criteria, standards and requirements for an approved TTT program established by sections 3721.30 and 3721.31 of the Revised Code and by the applicable provisions of rules 3701-18-14 to 3701-18-21 of the Administrative Code.
(B) The approval or reapproval of a TTT program issued under paragraph (A) of this rule expires two years after the date of issuance.
(C) After receiving notice of approval or reapproval from the director or the director's designee, an approved program shall comply with all of the following requirements:
(1) The program shall maintain compliance with the standards and criteria for approval and all other requirements of sections 3721.30 and 3721.31 of the Revised Code and this chapter.
(2) The program shall notify the director or the director's designee of any proposed change in the program administrator or faculty members, curriculum content change of more than three hours, or change in the site of the classroom instruction or training skills practice portions of the program. This notification shall be filed in writing with the director or the director's designee at least ten business days prior to the planned implementation date for the proposed change. All proposed changes must be approved by the director or the director's designee prior to implementation.
(3) The program shall notify the director or the director's designee in writing at least forty-five days before curtailing or discontinuing training activities.
(a) This notification shall include a statement of the approved program's plans for disposition of records and a final report including the information required under paragraphs (C)(1) to (C)(5) of rule 3701-18-15 of the Administrative Code. The director or the director's designee may request that the program submit its records to the director or designee.
(b) The notification also shall include documentation that the program has arranged for the current participants to be permitted to complete their training at another approved program without additional cost and that it has refunded all money collected for enrollment in future classes.
(c) The director or the director's designee may allow the notification required by this paragraph to be filed not less than forty-five days before training ceases, upon a finding that the program was unable to file sooner for reasons beyond its control or that compliance with the forty-five day notice requirement will cause unusual and unnecessary hardship.
(4) The program shall notify the director or the director's designee of its scheduled programs as soon as possible prior to conducting them.
(a) If a program's curriculum contains subject matter in addition to the subject matter required by rule 3701-18-21 of the Administrative Code, the program shall specify the times when the required subject matter will be addressed.
(b) The notification shall include the location at which the classroom instruction or training skills practice portions of the program will be conducted.
(c) The program shall notify the director or the director's designee immediately upon cancellation of any scheduled training.
(5) The program shall provide any additional information or documents pertinent to operation of the program or compliance with this chapter to the director or the director's designee upon request.
(6) The program shall permit the director or the director's designee to have access to its staff, physical facilities, classes and records.
(7) If the program conducted a program during a given month, it shall submit to the director or the director's designee, no later than the seventh day of the following month, a report listing the name of each individual who successfully completed or failed the approved program during the month for which the report is made, as determined by the program in accordance with paragraph (E) of rule 3701-18-21 of the Administrative Code.
(8) The program shall issue a document, on a form prescribed by the director or the director's designee, to each participant who successfully completes the program and shall provide the participant the original document. The document, at minimum, shall contain the participant's name, the name of the program, the program approval number assigned by the director or the director's designee, and a statement that the participant successfully completed the program on a specified date. A TTT program that provides instruction to individuals who are seeking to meet the requirements of paragraph (B)(3)(a), (B)(3)(b), (B)(3)(c) or (F)(2) of rule 3701-18-09 of the Administrative Code shall provide to each individual who successfully completes the required instruction the original documentation evidencing the successful completion.
(9) The program shall comply with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 78 Stat. 252 (1964), 42 U.S.C. 2000d, as amended (1986), section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 84 Stat. 394 (1973), 29 U.S.C. 794, as amended (2002), the Age Discrimination Act of 1975, 89 Stat. 728 (1975), 42 U.S.C. 6101, as amended (2002), the Americans with Disabilities Act, 104 Stat. 328 (1990), 42 U.S.C. 12101, as amended (1995), and any other applicable nondiscrimination legislation.
Last updated February 11, 2025 at 12:28 PM
History
- Effective: May 1, 2007
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-18-13
(A) Each approved TCEP shall include a competency evaluation component which measures the skills of trainees through skills testing.
(1) Skills testing performed in a long-term care facility may be counted as part of the clinical experience portion of the minimum seventy-five hours of instruction. Skills testing performed through laboratory simulation shall not be counted as part of the clinical experience portion, unless the TCEP has a variance issued under paragraph (H) of rule 3701-18-08 of the Administrative Code.
(2) The competency evaluation component of a TCEP does not substitute for completion of the test conducted by the director or the director's designee under division (C) of section 3721.31 of the Revised Code and rule 3701-18-22 of the Administrative Code.
(B) The skills testing shall consist of a primary instructor observing a trainee's ability to perform a specified task that could be expected of a nurse aide in a long-term care facility. The primary instructor shall determine whether the trainee properly executes the critical elements of the task essential for its successful completion. The results of skills testing shall be recorded on a checklist specific to the task being performed.
(C) The TCEP shall conduct skills testing for a sufficient number of tasks to evaluate adequately the trainee's knowledge and ability with respect to all matters on which he or she has received classroom instruction or clinical experience. The critical elements of the tasks on which the trainee is tested shall be based upon the objectives and performance criteria established under paragraph (B) of rule 3701-18-12 of the Administrative Code and shall be structured to permit evaluation of the trainee's practical application of the classroom instruction, including evaluation of communication and interpersonal skills.
(D) At least four hours of skills testing shall be conducted in the physical presence of the TCEP coordinator or a primary instructor who has clinical expertise and no service responsibilities for the facility during the skills testing. Supplemental instructors shall not perform any skills testing. The program coordinator of a facility-based program who is also the facility's director of nursing shall not perform skills testing.
(E) For a trainee to complete an approved TCEP successfully, all of the following standards, at minimum, shall be met:
(1) The trainee attended all classroom instruction and clinical experience or made up any missed portion of the classroom instruction or clinical experience in accordance with paragraph (D) of rule 3701-18-08 of the Administrative Code;
(2) If the program uses oral or written examinations, quizzes, or both to evaluate trainees, the trainee correctly answered an overall average of at least seventy per cent on all examinations, quizzes, or both; and
(3) The primary instructor who conducted the skills testing documented, by means of a checklist, that the trainee successfully completed skills testing for each task on which the trainee was tested, in accordance with paragraph (C) of this rule.
Last updated November 28, 2022 at 8:35 AM
History
- Effective: November 24, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-18-06
(A) The director or the director's designee shall approve an application for approval or reapproval as a TCEP if the applicant complies with the criteria, standards and requirements for an approved TCEP established by sections 3721.30 and 3721.31 of the Revised Code and by the applicable provisions of rules 3701-18-04 to 3701-18-13 of the Administrative Code.
(B) The approval or reapproval of a TCEP expires two years after the date of issuance.
(C) Except as provided in paragraphs (E) and (F) of this rule, the director or the director's designee shall not approve or reapprove a TCEP conducted by or in a long-term care facility which during the previous two years from submission of its application for approval or reapproval:
(1) Had its license revoked pursuant to Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code; or
(2) Was determined by the director or the secretary of the United States department of health and human services to have been out of compliance with the requirements of division (b), (c), or (d), of section 1819 or 1919 of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C.A., 301, as amended (1981). For the purposes of this paragraph, a facility is considered to have been determined to be out of compliance with the specified requirements if any of the following occurred during the previous two years;
(a) In the case of a long-term care facility certified as a skilled nursing facility under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, it operated under a waiver of the medicare nurse staffing requirements established under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act;
(b) In the case of a long-term care facility certified as a nursing facility under Title XIX of the Social Security Act, it operated under a waiver of the medicaid nurse staffing requirements established under Title XIX of the Social Security Act, if the waiver was granted on the basis of a demonstration that the facility was unable to provide the nursing care required under the medicaid requirements for a period in excess of forty-eight hours per week;
(c) The long-term care facility was subject to an extended or partial extended medicare or medicaid certification survey;
(d) The long-term care facility's participation in the medicare or medicaid program was terminated;
(e) A civil money penalty or fine of not less than five thousand dollars was imposed upon the facility because of medicare or medicaid certification deficiencies;
(f) A denial of payment for medicare or medicaid admissions was imposed upon the facility because of medicare or medicaid certification deficiencies;
(g) A temporary manager or a special master was appointed for the facility because of medicare or medicaid certification deficiencies; or
(h) The facility was closed or its residents were transferred because of medicare or medicaid certification deficiencies.
(D) In the case of an application for reapproval of a TCEP:
(1) The director or the director's designee shall consider the proportion of the program's trainees taking the test conducted by the director or the director's designee under rule 3701-18-22 of the Administrative Code who successfully completed or passed the test.
(2) The director also may consider any deficiencies attributable to the training received from the TCEP that were cited during a survey of a long-term care facility for purposes of licensure under Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code or certification under Title XVIII or XIX of the Social Security Act.
(E) The director or the director's designee shall reapprove a TCEP conducted by or in a long-term care facility which:
(1) Was an approved program on September 1, 1994; and
(2) On or after September 1, 1994 has not been determined to be out of compliance with division (B), (C), or (D) of section 1819 or 1919 of the Social Security Act, as defined in paragraphs (C)(2)(a) to (C)(2)(h) of this rule; and
(3) Otherwise complies with the criteria, standards and requirements for an approved TCEP.
(F) The director or the director's designee shall not revoke approval of a TCEP conducted by or in a long-term care facility which:
(1) Was an approved program on September 1, 1994; and
(2) Subsequent to September 1, 1994 has not been determined to be out of compliance with division (B), (C), or (D) of section 1819 or 1919 of the Social Security Act, as defined in paragraphs (C)(2)(a) to (C)(2)(h) of this rule; and
(3) Otherwise complies with the criteria, standards and requirements for an approved TCEP.
Last updated February 11, 2025 at 12:28 PM
History
- Effective: April 1, 2012
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-18-02 Designation of others to act for the director.
If the director enters into an agreement under division (C) of section 3721.31 or section 3721.34 of the Revised Code which provides for a government entity to serve as the director's designee in approving training and competency evaluation programs or train-the-trainer programs under this chapter, or that a testing service will serve as the director's designee to conduct the test under rule 3701-18-22 of the Administrative Code, all of the following apply:
(A) All items required by this chapter to be filed with or submitted to the director or the director's designee are to be filed with or submitted to the designee and not to the director.
(B) The designee performs all acts that this chapter specifies may be performed by a designee consistent with section 3721.31 or 3721.34 of the Revised Code. The director continues to perform only those acts that this chapter does not specify may be performed by a designee, or that the agreement does not provide for the designee to perform.
(C) The designee conducting the state administered test under rule 3701-18-22 of the Administrative Code is to be a national standardized testing service.
Last updated November 28, 2022 at 8:32 AM
History
- Effective: November 24, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-18-03 Inspections; suspension or revocation of approval of training and competency evaluation and train-the-trainer programs.
(A) Each approved program is to be inspected during the first year after initial approval and at least once during each approval period thereafter.
(1) The director or designee may conduct other announced or unannounced inspections of approved programs or applicants, and sites at which they are or will be conducted, as are deemed necessary, and may investigate complaints pertaining to any approved program.
(2) The director or designee, at any time it is considered to be necessary, also may examine an approved program by requesting that the program submit documents to the director or the designee.
(3) If an inspection or examination of an approved program or applicant reveals violations of section 3721.30 or 3721.31 of the Revised Code or of this chapter, the director or the director's designee may require the program or applicant to submit an acceptable, written plan of correction for each violation to be submitted within ten business days after receiving notice of the violation. The decision to require or not to require a plan of correction does not preclude the director or the designee from pursuing any other remedy provided by law.
(B) The director or the director's designee is to provide information concerning the approval status of programs to any person or government entity upon request. This may be met by publication to the Ohio department of health's website.
(C) Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph or paragraph (D) of this rule, in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, the director or the director's designee may suspend, deny, or revoke approval of a TTT program or a TCEP that is not in compliance with sections 3721.30 and 3721.31 of the Revised Code and this chapter, except that the director or the director's designee is to revoke or deny approval of any program:
(1) That refuses to allow an inspection under paragraph (A) of this rule.
(2) Conducted by or in a long-term care facility if the director may not approve a TCEP for the reasons provided under paragraph (C) of rule 3701-18-06 of the Administrative Code.
If the director or designee revokes approval of a TCEP, the trainees who have started in the program are allowed to complete it.
(D) Any finding by the director that a TCEP should be denied, suspended or revoked because a long-term care facility did not comply with a provision of Chapter 3701-18 of the Administrative Code and that matter is specified as an initial determination under 42 C.F.R. 498.3 (b)(14)(ii) (1987), is not subject to appeal pursuant to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. Instead the director or the director's designee notifies the United States department of health and human services of the matter, and any right to appeal or determination of compliance are afforded or conducted in accordance with the regulation of that agency.
Last updated November 28, 2022 at 8:32 AM
History
- Effective: November 24, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-18-04 Application requirements for initial approval of training and competency evaluation program.
(A) A long-term care facility, employee organization, person, or government entity seeking approval of a TCEP shall submit a completed application to the director or the director's designee for approval of the program. The application may be filed at any time.
(B) A completed application for initial approval of a TCEP includes:
(1) Completed application forms prescribed by the director
(2) A nonrefundable application fee of three hundred dollars.
(3) Documentation that each proposed primary instructor who will provide any part of the classroom instruction, including laboratory simulation, clinical experience, or evaluation of trainees possesses the qualifications required by rule 3701-18-09 of the Administrative Code:
(4) A copy of the agreement between the applicant and the proposed program coordinator required by paragraph (A) of rule 3701-18-09 of the Administrative Code, unless the applicant:
(a) Is the proposed program coordinator; or
(b) Plans to operate a facility-based TCEP and the program coordinator is an employee of the facility
(5) The location and a description of the physical facilities that a TCEP intends to use for classroom instruction, including any laboratory simulation; and
(6) The name, address, facility provider number or, if the facility is not medicare or medicaid certified, the facility license number or "code number, if applicable," and a description of each long-term care facility with which the program will have arrangements for provision of the clinical experience portion of the program, and copies of the written agreements reflecting those arrangements. A facility-based TCEP is not required to submit a copy of a written agreement with the long-term care facility that operates the program.
(7) A curriculum plan, on a form prescribed by the director or the director's designee, for each curriculum standard listed in the appendix to rule 3701-18-12 of the Administrative Code, that includes:
(a) The performance objectives prepared in accordance with paragraph (B) of rule 3701-18-12 of the Administrative Code;
(b) A topical content outline for each performance objective that describes what will be taught. If the applicant proposes to address a standard by using a textbook, include a summary of the content of the portion of the textbook used to address the standard on the application form;
(c) The number of hours to be spent in classroom instruction and clinical experience, and the teaching methods to be used, including whether the classroom portion is to be provided online; and
(d) The titles of the individuals who will be providing the instruction or supervising the clinical experience.
(8) The applicant may use curriculum plans in its application which already have been determined by the director or the director's designee to meet the requirements of rule 3701-18-12 of the Administrative Code if the applicant:
(a) Certifies that it intends to use the previously approved curriculum plan without change or describes any proposed variations; and
(b) Submits with its application the titles of the individuals who will be providing instruction and the topic areas and standards that they will be teaching, and the titles of the individuals who will be supervising clinical experience;
(9) A description of the overall evaluation methodology and a sample copy of a skills checklist to be used to determine successful performance of a skill; and
(10) The overall plan for scheduling and implementing both the classroom instruction and clinical experience portions of the program.
(C) Individuals that submit with their applications proof that they are a service member or veteran, or the spouse or surviving spouse of a service member or veteran, receive priority expedited licensure processing within five business days of receipt and before all other applications. The acceptable proof of service member/veteran status documents are:
(1) Department of defense identification card (active, retired, temporary disability retirement list (TDRL));
(2) DD214 military discharge certificate indicating disposition of discharge;
(3) Report of separation from the national archives national personnel records center in St. Louis, Missouri; or
(4) Veterans identification card from the department of veterans affairs.
All acceptable proof documents, except the veterans identification card, must show the veteran status as honorable, general, general under honorable conditions, or discharged or released under conditions other than dishonorable.
(D) If an applicant proposes to offer two or more programs simultaneously, using different primary instructors or different teams of primary instructors, the applicant shall file a separate application and pay a separate application fee for each such program. A separate application is not required if the applicant wishes to list individuals who possess the qualifications required by the applicable provisions of this chapter to serve as substitutes when the regular primary instructors are unavailable.
(E) The director or the director's designee may request from an applicant any additional information necessary to assess compliance with the applicable criteria for program approval established by this chapter to be provided by the applicant within the time specified by the director or the designee. The director or designee shall mail a written notice to the applicant either approving or proposing to deny approval of a TCEP within sixty days of receipt of the application.
(F) No applicant shall obtain or attempt to obtain approval of a TCEP fraudulently or deceptively.
Last updated November 28, 2022 at 8:33 AM
History
- Effective: November 24, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-18-09
(A) Each approved TCEP shall be administered by a program coordinator who is responsible for the overall administration and accountability of the program, which includes assuring the program's compliance with the applicable provisions of this chapter. The program shall enter into a written agreement with the program coordinator providing for his or her service in that capacity, unless the program coordinator is the individual who submitted the program application, or it is a facility-based TCEP and the program coordinator is an employee of the facility operating the program. If a program coordinator leaves the program, the program:
(1) Shall notify the director immediately;
(2) May complete the program currently in progress; and
(3) Shall not begin a new program until the program contracts with a replacement or substitute and that individual begins functioning as the program coordinator.
(B) An approved TCEP shall arrange for individuals to serve as primary instructors in accordance with the applicable provisions of this rule.
(1) The primary instructors of a TCEP collectively shall be responsible for providing the instruction required by rule 3701-18-12 of the Administrative Code and for supervising instruction by supplemental instructors.
(2) Programs may use individuals who possess the qualifications of a primary instructor as substitutes in cases of absences, vacations, and emergencies.
(3) In the case of a facility-based TCEP for which the facility's director of nursing serves as the program coordinator, they may not serve as a primary instructor or perform skills testing.
(C) Each TCEP shall arrange for the services of a sufficient number of primary instructors to provide for the training of nurse aides. Each primary instructor shall:
(1) Possess a current, valid license issued under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code to practice nursing as a registered nurse;
(2) Have a minimum of two years of nursing, at least one of which must be in the provision of long term care facility services. Experience in evaluating, in a long-term care setting, the clinical skills of individuals providing care is considered experience in caring for the elderly or chronically ill; and
(3) Provide documentation that they have, at minimum:
(a) Successfully completed a TTT program approved by the director or the director's designee pursuant to division (D) of section 3721.31 of the Revised Code and paragraph (A) of rule 3701-18-16 of the Administrative Code; or
(b) One year experience in teaching adults and possesses the training manual required by paragraph (D) of rule 3701-18-21 of the Administrative Code from an approved TTT program; or
(c) Within the previous three years, provided at least one year of direct supervision of nurse aides in a long-term care facility as a registered nurse.
(4) If qualified, a program coordinator may serve as a primary instructor except in a facility-based TCEP in which the facility's director of nursing is the program coordinator. Individuals who served as program coordinators and primary instructors under the version of this rule as it appeared prior to the effective date of this rule may continue to serve as a primary instructor until there is a twenty-four consecutive month lapse in the individual's service as a primary instructor.
(D) No approved TCEP shall permit an individual to serve as a primary instructor if he or she has not served as a primary instructor of at least one TCEP or faculty member of at least one TTT program within the previous twenty-four consecutive months, unless the individual possesses the qualifications prescribed by paragraph (C) of this rule.
(E) All clinical experience shall be under the direct supervision of the primary instructor, a registered nurse, or a licensed practical nurse. As used in this paragraph, "direct supervision" means to be present physically on the floor where the trainee is providing services, to be available at all times to respond to requests for assistance from the trainee, and to be within a distance which allows the supervisor to periodically observe the trainee providing services. Registered nurses, other than the primary instructor, and licensed practical nurses who directly supervise clinical experiences shall have at least one year experience in the provision of long term care services. The TCEP shall maintain, at minimum, a ratio of one nurse for every ten trainees during the clinical experience.
(F) The program coordinator of a TCEP may arrange for an individual or individuals to serve as supplemental instructors to provide training in their areas of expertise and within their scopes of practice, if needed to meet planned program objectives for a particular portion of the program. A supplemental instructor shall not conduct any skills testing or other form of evaluation. No more than thirty hours of the total classroom instruction may be taught by supplemental instructors. Each supplemental instructor shall be registered, certified, or licensed to practice in his or her area of expertise in Ohio, if required by law, or shall be otherwise appropriately qualified. Each supplemental instructor also shall have knowledge of current developments relevant to the instruction he or she will provide.
(G) An approved TCEP's supplemental instructors may include but are not limited to licensed health professionals, dietitians, sanitarians, ombudsmen, counselors, activities specialists, gerontologists, fire safety experts, residents, or nurse aides. Nurse aides who serve as supplemental instructors shall possess the qualifications prescribed by division (B) or (C) of section 3721.28 of the Revised Code and paragraph (B) or (C) of rule 3701-17-07.1 of the Administrative Code, as applicable. Supplemental instructors providing instruction concerning direct care of long-term care facility residents shall have had at least one year of experience caring for the elderly or chronically ill of any age. Supplemental instructors, other than registered nurses or licensed practical nurses with one year experience in the provision of care to residents of a long term care facility, shall not supervise any clinical experience.
(H) Approved programs may provide classroom instruction either online or in-person.
(1) When a program provides for online classroom instruction, a primary instructor or supplemental instructor shall be available at the conclusion of the lesson to respond to questions and generate discussion about the topics covered.
(2) The provision of online classroom instruction does not relieve a program of its responsibility to conduct the evaluation of the trainee required by rule 3701-18-13 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated November 28, 2022 at 8:34 AM
History
- Effective: November 24, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-18-12
(A) An approved TCEP shall provide a combined total of at least seventy-five hours of instruction that, at minimum, addresses each of the topic areas listed in paragraphs (A)(4) and (A)(5) of this rule for at least the specified period of time and the TCEP curriculum standards prescribed by the appendix to this rule.
(1) Within each topic area, the program shall address each standard as identified in the appendix to this rule. The instruction for each standard shall be comparable to the material specified in the appendix to this rule.
(2) The curriculum shall be designed to address the day-to-day attitudes and behaviors that promote the healthy functioning of residents, both physically and emotionally, and shall focus on the restoration and maintenance of the resident in as independent as possible a status. The approved TCEP shall have as its objective the development of nurse aides who are able to do all of the following:
(a) Form a relationship, communicate, and interact competently on a one-to-one basis with residents;
(b) Demonstrate sensitivity to residents' emotional, social, and mental health needs through skillful, directed interactions;
(c) Exhibit behavior in support and promotion of residents' rights; and
(d) Demonstrate observational and documenting skills needed in the assessment of residents' health, physical condition, and well-being.
(3) The curriculum content shall address the needs of various populations such as persons with Alzheimer's disease, dementia, mental illness, or intellectual disability and non-elderly persons with other disabilities. The curriculum content also shall include consideration of ethnic, racial, and cultural factors that affect the provision of care in a long-term care facility. Facility-based TCEPs shall adapt the content of the classroom instruction and clinical experience to the facility's specific resident population or anticipated future population. A facility-based TCEP's curriculum also may include content relevant to the populations of other facilities if the program includes trainees from other facilities.
(4) Before the trainees provide any nursing or nursing-related services involving direct contact with residents, the program shall provide at least sixteen hours of classroom instruction, which may include laboratory simulation, addressing the following topic areas for at least the specified period of time:
(a) Introduction to the program - one-half hour;
(b) Communication and interpersonal skills - four and one-half hours;
(c) Infection control - two and one-half hours;
(d) Safety and emergency procedures - six and one-half hours;
(e) Promoting residents' independence - one hour; and
(f) Respecting residents' rights - one hour.
(5) The fifty-nine minimum hours of instruction after completion of the instruction required by paragraph (A)(4) of this rule shall address at least each of the topic areas listed in this paragraph for at least the specified period of time, and shall include sixteen to twenty-five hours of clinical experience. Unless the TCEP receives a variance from the director under paragraph (I) of rule 3701-18-08 of the Administrative Code, the clinical experience shall be provided in an Ohio long-term care facility and shall address each subject matter component, as listed in the appendix to this rule, within each topic area. The hours of clinical experience may be allocated among the subject matter components of the topic area in whatever manner best accommodates the needs of the program's trainees. The fifty-nine minimum hours of instruction required by this paragraph, including the clinical experience, shall address the following topic areas:
(a) Basic nursing skills - nineteen hours, including between six and ten hours of clinical experience;
(b) Personal care skills - twenty-two and one-half hours, including between seven to eight hours of clinical experience;
(c) Mental health and social service needs - eleven and one-half hours, including between two and four hours of clinical experience;
(d) Basic restorative services - four hours, including between one and two hours of clinical experience; and
(e) Residents' rights - two hours, including not more than one hour of clinical experience.
(6) The minimum of seventy-five hours of instruction required by paragraph (A) of this rule shall not include time spent in either of the following:
(a) The orientation program or the in-service education that a long-term care facility is required to provide pursuant to section 3721.29 of the Revised Code and paragraph (K) of rule 3701-17-07.1 of the Administrative Code; or
(b) The test conducted by the director or the director's designee under division (C) of section 3721.31 of the Revised Code and rule 3701-18-22 of the Administrative Code.
(B) Each approved TCEP shall establish behaviorally stated objectives and measurable performance criteria for each standard and subject matter component listed in the appendix to this rule. The relevant objectives shall be reviewed with the trainees at the beginning of each portion of the program so that each trainee will be able to state what he or she will be expected to do to complete that part of the program successfully.
View Appendix
Last updated November 28, 2022 at 8:34 AM
History
- Effective: November 24, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-18-05 Application requirements for reapproval of training and competency evaluation program.
(A) A long-term care facility, employee organization, person, or government entity seeking reapproval of a TCEP shall, on an electronic system approved by the director, submit a completed application to the director or the director's designee for reapproval of the program.
(B) A completed application for reapproval of a TCEP:
(1) Includes:
(a) The name and address of the program;
(b) The program's approval number;
(c) The enrollment for the twenty-four months preceding submission of the renewal application;
(d) The number of completed programs held during the twenty-four months preceding submission of the renewal application;
(e) A list of the current program coordinator and primary instructors, and the date each primary instructor last taught;
(f) Copies of any new or revised contracts with long-term care facilities for provision of clinical experience, if the contracts have not been submitted already under paragraph (B) of rule 3701-18-06.1 of the Administrative Code. A facility-based TCEP is not required to submit a copy of a written agreement with the long-term care facility that operates the program;
(g) A statement, signed by the program coordinator, certifying that the program currently is in compliance with sections 3721.29, 3721.30 and 3721.31 of the Revised Code and this chapter; and
(h) The overall plan for scheduling and implementing both the classroom instruction and clinical experience portions of the program;
(2) Is filed no later than the sixtieth day before the expiration date of the program's initial approval or most recent reapproval; and
(3) Is accompanied by a nonrefundable application fee of three hundred dollars.
(C) The director or the director's designee may request from a program any additional information necessary to assess compliance with the applicable criteria for program reapproval established by this chapter, to be provided by the applicant within the time specified by the director or the designee. Within sixty days after receiving an application for reapproval, the director or the designee shall provide written notice to the applicant either approving or proposing to deny the reapproval of the TCEP.
Last updated November 28, 2022 at 8:33 AM
History
- Effective: November 24, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-18-06.1
After receiving notice of approval or reapproval from the director or the director's designee, an approved program shall comply with all of the requirements of this rule. Each program shall:
(A) Maintain compliance with the standards and criteria for approval and all other requirements of sections 3721.29, 3721.30 and 3721.31 of the Revised Code and this chapter.
(B) Using an electronic reporting system approved by the director, notify the director or the director's designee:
(1) At least ten business days prior to the planned implementation date of any proposed change to:
(a) The program coordinator;
(b) Primary instructors;
(c) Curriculum content change of more than five hours;
(d) The site of the classroom instruction or clinical experience; or
(e) Demographic information.
All proposed changes shall be approved by the director or the director's designee prior to implementation, and shall be made in accordance with the requirements of rules 3701-18-09 and 3701-18-10 of the Administrative Code.
(2) Of its scheduled programs at least seven days prior to conducting them, to include:
(a) If a program's curriculum contains subject matter in addition to the subject matter required by rule 3701-18-12 of the Administrative Code, specify the times when the required subject matter will be addressed; and
(b) The location at which the classroom instruction and clinical experience will be conducted;
(3) Immediately upon cancellation of any scheduled training; and
(4) No later than the seventh day of the month following the completion of a program, submit to the director or the director's designee a report listing the name of each individual who successfully completed or failed the approved program, as determined by the program in accordance with paragraph (E) of rule 3701-18-13 of the Administrative Code.
(C) Notify the director or the director's designee in writing at least forty-five days before curtailing or discontinuing training activities, to include.
(1) A statement of the approved program's plans for disposition of records and a final report including the information required under paragraphs (C)(1) to (C)(5) of rule 3701-18-05 of the Administrative Code. The director or the designee may request that the program submit its records to the director or designee.
(2) Documentation that the program has arranged for the current trainees to be permitted to complete their training at another approved program without additional cost and that it has refunded all money collected for enrollment in future classes.
The director or the director's designee may allow the notification required by this paragraph to be filed less than forty-five days before training ceases, upon a finding that the program was unable to file sooner for reasons beyond its control or that compliance with the forty-five-day notice requirement will cause unusual and unnecessary hardship.
(D) Provide any additional information or documents pertinent to operation of the program or compliance with this chapter to the director or the director's designee upon request.
(E) Permit the director or the director's designee to have access to its staff, physical facilities, classes and records.
(F) Provide each trainee who successfully completes the program a certificate of completion prescribed by the director or the director's designee Certificates shall be stored to protect them against loss, theft, destruction, and unauthorized use.
(G) Comply with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 78 Stat. 252 (1964), 42 U.S.C. 2000d, as amended (1986), section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 84 Stat. 394 (1973), 29 U.S.C. 794, as amended (2002), the Age Discrimination Act of 1975, 89 Stat. 728 (1975), 42 U.S.C. 6101, as amended (2002), the Americans with Disabilities Act, 104 Stat. 328 (1990), 42 U.S.C. 12101, as amended (1995), and any other applicable nondiscrimination legislation.
Last updated November 28, 2022 at 8:33 AM
History
- Effective: November 24, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-18-10
The physical facilities that an approved TCEP uses for the classroom instruction, including laboratory simulation, and the clinical experience portions of the program shall meet the following requirements:
(A) Provide adequate space to accommodate all trainees.
(B) Be clean and safe and shall meet applicable state and local building and fire code requirements.
(C) Have adequate lighting and comfortable temperatures.
(D) Be equipped adequately with audio-visual equipment and other teaching aids appropriate for a TCEP.
(E) Have, in good working order, equipment for simulating resident care as listed in the appendix to this rule.
View Appendix
Last updated November 28, 2022 at 8:34 AM
History
- Effective: November 24, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-18-08 Special requirements for training and competency evaluation programs.
Compliance with this rule by an approved program is established by:
(A) Maintaining a written agreement with at least one long-term care facility that provides for access by the program to the facility and its residents for the clinical experience portion of the program. A facility-based program is not required to have a contract with the long-term care facility that operates the program but is to provide assurance of compliance with the other requirements of this paragraph. The long-term care facility or facilities used by the program is to:
(1) Be located in Ohio;
(2) Have residents who have a variety of care needs and conditions of the type for which nurse aides will be caring. The number of residents and variety of care needs and conditions are to be sufficient to accommodate the trainees in meeting the learning objectives established for the clinical experience portion of the TCEP without causing undue burden to the residents or the facility;
(3) Meet the requirements of rule 3701-18-10 of the Administrative Code; and
(4) Not have had occur any of the events set forth in paragraph (C) of rule 3701-18-06 of the Administrative Code occur.
(B) Ensuring that each trainee is identified clearly as a trainee during all of the clinical experience portion of the program and during any other direct contact with residents or patients that occurs while enrolled in the program through the use of, at minimum, wearing an easily identifiable name tag that is legible and that states that the individual is a trainee.
(C) Requiring that any absence be made up within sixty calendar days. Absences from the sixteen hours of classroom instruction required by paragraph (A)(4) of rule 3701-18-12 of the Administrative Code are to be made up before the trainee provides any nursing and nursing related services involving direct contact with residents or patients. This training may be done by a different approved TCEP other than the original training source, however, a primary instructor of a TCEP are to document that arrangements were made for coverage of missed material and that the missed material was made up satisfactorily. Material missed from the sixteen hours of TCEP instruction required by paragraph (A)(4) of rule 3701-18-12 of the Administrative Code are to be made up hour-for-hour;
(D) Not allowing any trainee to cheat or behave in a manner that is disruptive to the operation of the program.
(E) Establishing and implementing a method by which the trainee may evaluate the program.
(F) Providing trainees with registration forms for the state-administered test as required by paragraph (A) of rule 3701-18-24 of the Administrative Code and assisting trainees in completing the registration forms, unless the trainee does not choose to register for the state-administered test.
(G) Before accepting money from individuals seeking to enroll in the program, informing the prospective enrollee of the circumstances under which money paid by the prospective enrollee will be refunded. No TCEP may charge an individual, who is employed by or who has received an offer of employment from a long-term care facility on the date in which the individual begins the TCEP, for participating in the program including any charge for textbooks, other required course materials, or a test.
(H) If the TCEP desires to conduct clinical experiences in a laboratory setting in addition to, or instead of a nursing home as required by paragraph (B) of this rule, submitting a completed variance request to the director. A completed variance request includes:
(1) The location of the laboratory in which clinical experiences will take place; and
(2) A description of the laboratory and equipment therein.
The director may grant a variance under this paragraph after considering the TCEP's variance request and historical passage rate the TCEP's trainees on the state competency exam. An approved variance is valid for five years, at which time all variances will be reviewed, and a determination made whether to make them permanent. If a variance request is denied, the director sends, within thirty days of denial, the reason for denial to the requesting TCEP. The director may revoke a variance at any time if the director determines the health and safety of nursing home residents is in jeopardy, or the TCEP's trainee passage rate falls below the state average pass rate.
Last updated November 28, 2022 at 8:33 AM
History
- Effective: November 24, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-18-24
(A) Except as otherwise provided in this rule, an eligible individual seeking to register for the state-administered test shall submit, in accordance with paragraph (C) of this rule, one or more completed registration forms provided by the director or the director's designee that include the individual's name, date of birth, social security number, home mailing address, signature, and daytime telephone number. The individual also shall furnish any additional information required by the applicable provisions of paragraphs (B) to (I) of this rule. The applicable registration fee or fees shall be paid in accordance with rule 3701-18-25 of the Administrative Code.
(B) An individual may register to take either the examination component or the performance demonstration component or both components of the test at a test center or in the long-term care facility where he or she is or will be employed as a nurse aide, if the facility meets the requirements of paragraph (E) of rule 3701-18-22 of the Administrative Code. The components may be taken in any order, but both components shall be successfully completed while the individual is eligible to register under paragraph (A) of rule 3701-18-23 of the Administrative Code.
(C) To register to take either or both of the state-administered components of the test:
(1) The registrant shall submit to the director or the director's designee a completed registration form and the applicable fee or fees required by rule 3701-18-25 of the Administrative Code so that they are received by the director or designee no less than thirty days before the date on which the individual wishes to take the examination. The director or designee may waive the submission deadline if the registration form can be processed and there is adequate space at a test center.
(2) In a long-term care facility, the registrant shall submit to the director or the director's designee one completed registration form and the applicable fee or fees required by rule 3701-18-25 of the Administrative Code.
(D) An individual registering to take either or both of the components of the test and who currently is employed as a nurse aide by a long-term care facility, shall do both of the following:
(1) Indicate on the registration form the name of the long-term care facility by which the individual currently is employed; and
(2) Indicate on the form the date on which the individual was hired by the facility.
(E) An individual registering to take either or both components of the test and who has completed an approved TCEP successfully, shall do both of the following:
(1) Indicate on the registration form the program's name; its training program approval number, as assigned by the director or the director's designee; and the date on which the individual completed the program; and
(2) Submit with the registration form a copy of the document issued by the TCEP under paragraph (H) of rule 3701-18-06.1 of the Administrative Code evidencing that the individual completed the program successfully.
(F) If the individual is eligible to take the component because he or she meets the conditions specified in paragraph (A)(1) of rule 3701-18-23 of the Administrative Code, he or she shall submit with the registration form a copy of the certification required by that paragraph.
(G) If the individual is eligible to take the component because he or she meets the conditions specified in paragraph (A)(2) of rule 3701-18-23 of the Administrative Code, he or she shall submit with the registration form a copy of the documentation required by that paragraph.
(H) If the individual's religion prohibits him or her from being photographed, the individual shall submit a signed letter stating the name of the religion he or she practices and affirming his or her religious objection.
(I) To register to retake a component or components of the test, the individual shall submit a registration form and the applicable fee or fees required by rule 3701-18-25 of the Administrative Code to the director or director's designee within the time frames specified in paragraph (C) of this rule for the applicable type of testing site. An individual shall not register to retake a component of the test until he or she receives the failing score report.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:09 PM
History
- Effective: November 1, 2010
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-18-21
(A) Each approved train-the-trainer program shall provide a combined total of at least twenty-eight hours of instruction, including classroom instruction and training skills practice. The instruction shall address the topic areas listed in this paragraph for at least the specified amount of time, including the required amount of training skills practice, and the TTT program curriculum standards set forth in the appendix to this rule. The instruction under each standard shall be comparable to the material set forth in the appendix. The amount of time required for coverage of each topic area may be allocated among the standards within the topic area in whatever fashion best suits the needs of the program's participants. The TTT program shall provide at least four hours of instruction in addition to the minimum hours required for the topic areas listed in this paragraph. These four hours may be used by the program in whatever fashion best suits the needs of the program's participants. The TTT program shall include instruction on all of the following:
(1) Program overview - one-half hour;
(2) The foundation of the training and competency evaluation program - two hours;
(3) The framework for training - three and one-half hours;
(4) The training environment - one and one-half hours;
(5) The course material design and development process - four and one-half hours, two and one-half of which shall be devoted to training skills practice;
(6) Implementation and evaluation - two and one-half hours, one and one-half of which shall be devoted to training skills practice;
(7) Presentation practice
- seven and one-half hours, four and one-half of which shall be devoted to training skills practice; and
(8) Review of the Ohio Administrative Code rules - two hours.
(B) Each approved TTT program shall establish behaviorally stated objectives and measurable performance criteria for each topic area and standard listed in paragraph (A) of this rule and the pertinent portions of the appendix to this rule. The relevant objectives shall be reviewed with the participants at the beginning of each portion of the program so that each participant will understand what he or she is expected to know and to execute for successful completion of that part of the program.
(C) Each approved TTT program shall evaluate the participants in the program, except that the program is not required to evaluate participants who are enrolled in the program for the purposes of meeting the education-based exceptions to the TTT training requirements specified in paragraph (B)(3)(a), (B)(3)(b), or (B)(3)(c) or the requirements of paragraph (F)(2) of rule 3701-18-09 of the Administrative Code. The evaluation, at minimum, shall consist of a written examination and a process for evaluating training skills. The evaluation shall be based upon the objectives and performance criteria established under paragraph (B) of this rule. The written examination, at minimum, shall consist of thirty multiple-choice questions. The training skills evaluation process, at minimum, shall include assessment of the participant's oral presentation of a TCEP subject matter component. The presentation shall address the same component as the participant's presentation under standard VII.2 in the appendix to this rule, with any changes made as the result of critiques by faculty members and other participants. The training skills evaluation process also shall include assessment of the sample performance objectives prepared by the participant during the training skills practice portions of the program.
(D) Each approved TTT program shall develop and provide each participant with a training manual which includes resource materials useful for offering a TCEP. The manual shall include at least copies of this chapter, including appendices, selected articles which discuss current and future issues in long-term care, resource materials useful for offering a TCEP, material describing current national and state demographic trends affecting long-term care, reference material on techniques and strategies for training, sections 3721.10 to 3721.34 of the Revised Code, and a bibliography of current training reference resources. Each approved TTT program shall make available to any participant, who requests such material, any relevant guidelines issued by the director or the director's designee.
(E) For a participant to complete an approved TTT program successfully, all of the following standards, at minimum, shall be met:
(1) The participant attended all twenty-eight hours of instruction, including classroom instruction and training skills practice, or made up any missed portion to the satisfaction of the program administrator or a faculty member;
(2) The participant received a passing score of at least seventy per cent on the written examination given by the program; and
(3) The program administrator or faculty members have documented that the sample performance objectives prepared by the participant during the training skills practice portion of the TTT program and the participant's oral presentation, as required by paragraph (C) of this rule, were satisfactory.
View Appendix
Last updated November 28, 2022 at 8:36 AM
History
- Effective: November 24, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-07.1
(A) For the purposes of this rule:
(1) "Competency evaluation program" means a program conducted by the director or the director's designee under division (C) of section 3721.31 of the Revised Code and rule 3701-18-22 of the Administrative Code.
(2) "Licensed health professional" means all of the following:
(a) An occupational therapist or occupational therapy assistant licensed under Chapter 4755. of the Revised Code;
(b) A physical therapist or physical therapy assistant licensed under Chapter 4755. of the Revised Code;
(c) A physician as defined in section 4730.01 of the Revised Code;
(d) A physician's assistant for whom a physician holds a valid certificate of registration issued under section 4730.04 of the Revised Code;
(e) A registered nurse, including those authorized to practice in an advance practice role, or a licensed practical nurse licensed under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code;
(f) A social worker or independent social worker licensed, or social work assistant certified under Chapter 4757. of the Revised Code;
(g) A speech pathologist or audiologist licensed under Chapter 4753. of the Revised Code;
(h) A dentist or a dental hygienist licensed under Chapter 4715. of the Revised Code;
(i) An optometrist licensed under Chapter 4725. of the Revised Code;
(j) A pharmacist licensed under Chapter 4729. of the Revised Code;
(k) A psychologist licensed under Chapter 4732. of the Revised Code;
(l) A chiropractor licensed under Chapter 4734. of the Revised Code;
(m) A nursing home administrator licensed or temporarily licensed under Chapter 4751. of the Revised Code;
(n) A dietitian licensed under Chapter 4759. of the Revised Code;
(o) A respiratory care professional licensed under Chapter 4761. of the Revised Code; and
(p) A massage therapist licensed under section 4731.17 of the Revised Code.
(3) "Long-term care facility" or "facility" means either of the following:
(a) A nursing home as defined in section 3721.01 of the Revised Code, other than a nursing home or part of a nursing home certified as an intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded under Title XIX of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended; or
(b) A facility or part of a facility that is certified as a skilled nursing facility or a nursing facility under Title XVIII or XIX of the Social Security Act.
(4) "Nurse aide" means an individual who provides nursing and nursing-related services to residents in a long-term care facility, other than a licensed health professional practicing within the scope of his or her license or an individual who provides nursing or nursing-related services as a volunteer without monetary compensation.
(5) "Nursing and nursing-related services" when performed by a nurse aide in a long term care facility, means activities including attending to the personal care needs of residents, and providing personal care services and activities delegated by a nurse which may include implementation of portions of the nursing regimen, as defined in section 4723.01 of the Revised Code, for residents whose care does not need a nursing assessment or the judgment of a nurse during the performance of the delegated activity. "Nursing and nursing-related services" does not include activities that are part of the nursing regimen which demand the specialized knowledge, judgment, and skill of a registered nurse or the application of the basic knowledge and skill of a licensed practical nurse licensed under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code or any other activities that need to be performed by a licensed nurse under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code. "Nursing and nursing-related services" does not include assisting residents with feeding when performed by a dining assistant pursuant to rule 3701-17-07.2 of the Administrative Code.
(6) To "use an individual as a nurse aide" means to engage the individual to perform nursing and nursing-related services in and on behalf of a long-term care facility.
(7) "Training and competency evaluation program" means a program of nurse aide training and evaluation of competency to provide nursing and nursing-related services approved by the director under division (A) of section 3721.31 of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-18 of the Administrative Code.
(B) No long-term care facility is allowed to use an individual as a nurse aide for more than four months unless the individual is competent to provide the services he or she is to provide; the facility has received from the nurse aide registry, established under section 3721.32 of the Revised Code, the information concerning the individual provided through the registry; and one of the following is the case:
(1) The individual was used by a facility as a nurse aide on a full-time, temporary, per diem, or other basis at any time during the period commencing July 1, 1989, and ending January 1, 1990, and successfully completed, not later than October 1, 1990, a competency evaluation program conducted under former rule 3701-18-07 of the Administrative Code, in effect prior to October 1, 1990;
(2) The individual either has successfully completed a training and competency evaluation program or has satisfied the demands of paragraphs (B)(2)(a) and (B)(2)(b) of this rule and, in either case, also has completed successfully the competency evaluation program. An individual will be considered to have successfully completed a training and competency evaluation program if the individual meets both of the following:
(a) The individual, as of July 1, 1989, completed at least sixty hours divided between skills training and classroom instruction in the topic areas described in divisions (B)(1) to (B)(8) of section 3721.30 of the Revised Code; and
(b) The individual received, as of that date, at least the difference between seventy-five hours and the number of hours actually spent in training and competency evaluation in supervised practical nurse aide training or regular in-service nurse aide education. For an individual to satisfy the demands of this paragraph, the combination of skills training, classroom instruction, supervised practical nurse aide training and in-service nurse aide education will have addressed the topic areas and subject matter components prescribed by former rule 3701-18-07 of the Administrative Code and its appendix in effect at the time of the determination.
(3) Prior to July 1, 1989, if the long-term care facility is certified as a skilled nursing facility or a nursing facility under Title XVIII or XIX of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended, or prior to January 1, 1990, if the facility is not so certified, the individual completed a program that the director determines included a competency evaluation component no less stringent than the competency evaluation program conducted under former rule 3701-18-07 of the Administrative Code in effect at the time of the determination and was otherwise comparable to approved training and competency evaluation programs;
(4) The individual is listed in a nurse aide registry maintained by another state and that state certifies that its program for training and evaluation of competency of nurse aides complies with Titles XVIII and XIX of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended, and regulations adopted thereunder;
(5) Prior to July 1, 1989, the individual was found competent to serve as a nurse aide after the completion of a course of nurse aide training of at least one hundred hours' duration. The determination of competency will have been made by the director or by an instructor of the course of nurse aide training;
(6) The individual is enrolled in a prelicensure program of nursing education approved by the board of nursing or by an agency of another state that regulates nursing education, has provided the long-term care facility with a certificate from the program indicating that the individual has successfully completed the courses that teach basic nursing skills including infection control, safety and emergency procedures and personal care, and has successfully completed the competency evaluation program; or
(7) The individual has the equivalent of twelve months or more of full-time employment in the preceding five years as a hospital aide or orderly and has successfully completed a competency evaluation program.
(8) The individual has successfully completed a prelicensure program of nursing education approved by the board of nursing under section 4723.06 of the Revised Code or by an agency of another state that regulates nursing education and has passed the examination accepted by the board of nursing under section 4723.10 of the Revised Code, which will be deemed as the successful completion of a competency evaluation program conducted by the director under division (C) of section 3721.31 of the Revised Code.
Before allowing an individual to serve as a nurse aide for more than four months in accordance with this paragraph, a facility will conduct a registry verification that the individual has met the competency demands under this paragraph unless the individual can prove that they have recently met the demands and has not yet been listed on the registry. In the event that an individual has not yet been listed on the registry, facilities will follow up by contacting the nurse aide registry to ensure that such an individual actually becomes listed on the registry. Once the facility receives written registry verification, it will maintain such verification on file.
(C) During the four month period provided for in paragraph (B) of this rule, during which a long-term care facility may, subject to paragraph (H) of this rule, use as a nurse aide an individual who does not have the qualifications specified in paragraphs (B)(1) to (B)(7) of this rule, a facility will demand the individual to participate in one of the following:
(1) If the individual has successfully completed a training and competency evaluation program, a competency evaluation program conducted by the director;
(2) If the individual is enrolled in a prelicensure program of nursing education described in paragraph (B)(6) of this rule, and has completed or is working toward completion of the courses described in that paragraph, or the individual has the experience described in paragraph (B)(7) of this rule, a competency evaluation program; or
(3) A training and competency evaluation program and the competency evaluation program.
(D) No long-term care facility is allowed to continue to use as a nurse aide for longer than four months, an individual who previously met the demands of paragraph (B) of this rule but since most recently doing so has not performed nursing and nursing-related services for monetary compensation for twenty-four consecutive months, unless the individual successfully completes additional training and competency evaluation by complying with paragraphs (D)(1) and (D)(2) of this rule:
(1) Doing one of the following:
(a) Successfully completing a training and competency evaluation program;
(b) Successfully completing a training and competency evaluation program described in paragraph (B)(4) of this rule; or
(c) Meeting the demands specified in paragraph (B)(6) or (B)(7) of this rule; and
(2) In the case of an individual who is described in paragraph (D)(1)(a) or (D)(1)(c) of this rule, successfully completing the competency evaluation program.
(E) During the four-month period provided for in paragraph (D) of this rule during which a long-term care facility may, subject to paragraph (H) of this rule, use as a nurse aide an individual who does not have the qualifications specified in paragraphs (D)(1) and (D)(2) of this rule, a facility will demand the individual to participate in one of the following:
(1) If the individual has successfully completed a training and competency evaluation program, a competency evaluation program conducted by the director;
(2) If the individual is enrolled in a prelicensure program of nursing education described in paragraph (B)(6) of this rule and has completed or is working toward completion of the courses described in that paragraph or the individual has the experience described in paragraph (B)(7) of this rule, a competency evaluation program; or
(3) A training and competency evaluation program and, in addition, a competency evaluation program.
(F) For the purposes of paragraphs (C) and (E) of this rule, an individual will be considered to be participating in a training and competency evaluation program or a competency evaluation program, as applicable, if, at minimum, the individual has a document signed by a representative of the program attesting that the individual is scheduled to attend the program.
(G) The four month periods provided for in paragraphs (B) and (D) of this rule include any time, on or after June 1, 1990, that an individual is used as a nurse aide on a full time, temporary, per diem or other basis by the facility or any other long-term care facility.
(H) A long-term care facility is not allowed to permit an individual used by the facility as a nurse aide while participating in a training and competency evaluation program to provide nursing and nursing-related services unless both of the following are the case:
(1) The individual has completed the number of hours of training that they are mandated to complete prior to providing services to residents as prescribed by paragraph (A)(4) of rule 3701-18-05 of the Administrative Code through the program in which the individual is enrolled; and
(2) The individual is under the personal supervision of a registered or licensed practical nurse licensed under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code.
An individual used by a long-term care facility as a nurse aide while participating in a training and competency evaluation program will wear a name pin at all times that clearly indicates that the individual is a trainee. As used in this paragraph, "personal supervision" means being present physically on the floor where the individual is providing services, being available at all times to respond to requests for assistance from the individual, and being within a distance which allows the nurse periodically to observe the individual providing services.
(I) No long-term care facility is allowed to impose on a nurse aide any charge for participation in any competency evaluation program or training and competency evaluation program, including any charge for textbooks, other needed course materials or a competency evaluation.
(J) No long-term care facility is allowed to mandate that an individual used by the facility as a nurse aide or seeking employment as a nurse aide pay or repay, either before or while the individual is employed by the facility or when the individual leaves the facility's employ, any costs associated with the individual's participation in a competency evaluation program or training and competency evaluation program.
(K) In addition to competency evaluation programs and training and competency evaluation programs demanded by this rule, each long-term care facility will provide all of the following to each nurse aide it uses:
(1) An orientation program that includes at least an explanation of the organizational structure of the facility, its policies and procedures, its philosophy of care, principles of person-centered care, a description of its resident population, and an enumeration of its employee rules. The orientation program will be of sufficient duration to cover the topics enumerated in this paragraph adequately in light of the size and nature of the facility, its resident population, and the anticipated length of employment of the nurse aide. The orientation program for nurse aides permanently employed by the long-term care facility will be at least three hundred and sixty minutes in length to occur during the first forty hours worked, with one hundred and eighty minutes occurring before the nurse aide has any resident contact;
(2) Regular performance review to assure that individuals working in the facility as nurse aides are competent to perform the nursing and nursing-related services they perform. Performance reviews will be conducted at least ninety days after the nurse aide completes successfully the competency evaluation program or commences work in the facility and annually thereafter. The performance review will be conducted by the aide's immediate supervisor or a nurse designated by the facility to conduct the performance evaluations and consist, at minimum, of an evaluation of the nurse aide's working knowledge, application of the principles of person-centered care, and clinical performance. The facility will maintain a written record of each performance review; and
(3) Regular in-service education, both in groups and, as necessary in specific situations, on a one-to-one basis, based on the outcome of performance reviews demanded by paragraph (K)(2)(a) of this rule. For the purposes of this provision, "specialty unit" means a discrete part of the nursing home that houses residents who have common specialized care needs, including, but not limited to, dementia care, hospice care, or mental health care units.
(a) Formal in-service education will include an instructional presentation and may include skills demonstration with return demonstration and in-service training. In-service training may be provided on the unit as long as it is directed toward skills improvement, is provided by trained individuals and is documented.
(b) In-service education will be sufficient to ensure the continuing competence of nurse aides and address areas of weakness as determined in nurse aides' performance reviews and address the assessed needs of residents as determined by their care plan. It also shall include, but is not limited to, training for nurse aides providing nursing and nursing-related services to residents with cognitive impairment. The in-service education for nurse aides working in specialty units shall address the assessed needs of the residents in the unit.
(c) The facility will assure that each nurse aide receives at least twelve hours of formal in-service education each year. In-service education may be obtained through web-based training programs. For purposes of this paragraph, the year within which a nurse aide will receive continuing education is calculated based on the commencement of employment.
(d) The facility will maintain a written record of each formal in-service session including a description of the subject matter, the identity of the individual or individuals providing the in-service education, a list of the nurse aides and other individuals attending the session that is signed by each attendee and the duration of the session.
(4) In addition to the demands of this paragraph, a nursing home that holds itself out as providing specialty care to residents will ensure each nurse aide who provides specialty care receives sufficient additional hours of training each year to ensure competency and to meet the individual needs of the residents. For purposes of this paragraph, a nursing home or part thereof is considered to "hold itself out as providing specialty care" when it advertises the home provides specialty care, represents to the department or the public that it provides specialty care, or admits ten or more individuals with common specialized care needs. "Specialty care" includes, but is not limited to, dementia care, behavioral care, mental health care, or hospice care.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:52 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-18-11 Recordkeeping requirements for training and competency evaluation programs.
(A) Each approved TCEP shall maintain program records for at least two years at the program's business address. The records shall be kept in an area that is readily accessible and able to be locked.
(1) The records required by paragraphs (B)(1) and (B)(2) of this rule shall be kept in a confidential manner and shall not be released, without consent, to any person other than the trainee or staff member to whom the records relate, or to the director or the director's designee.
(2) When a program coordinator leaves the program, he or she shall transfer all records to the new program coordinator or leave the records within the program offices.
(B) Each approved program shall maintain at least the following records:
(1) As applicable, a final summary report for each trainee. The report shall include enrollment information, attendance records for classroom instruction and clinical experience, skills testing checklists, clinical evaluation, and certificate of completion, if applicable;
(2) As applicable, the agreement and resume for each program coordinator and primary instructor and documentation of the qualifications of supplemental instructors. In addition, the TCEP shall maintain documentation that each such individual meets the requirements of paragraph (B)(3) of rule 3701-18-09 of the Administrative Code; and
(3) Administrative records including, but not limited to, complaints and the evaluations of the program by trainees.
Last updated November 28, 2022 at 8:34 AM
History
- Effective: November 24, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-18-14 Application requirements for initial train-the-trainer program approval.
(A) A long-term care facility, employee organization, person, or government entity seeking approval of a train-the-trainer program shall submit a completed application to the director or the director's designee for approval of the program. The application may be filed at any time.
(B) A completed application for initial approval of a TTT program includes:
(1) Completed application forms prescribed by the director;
(2) A nonrefundable application fee of six hundred dollars.
(3) Documentation that each of the following individuals possesses the qualifications required by rule 3701-18-18 of the Administrative Code:
(a) The proposed program administrator;
(b) Each proposed faculty member, who will provide any part of the classroom instruction or evaluation of participants required by rule 3701-18-21 Administrative Code. Documentation need not be submitted for supplemental instructors.
(4) The location and a description of the physical facilities that a TTT program intends to use for classroom instruction and training skills practice;
(5) A curriculum plan, on a form prescribed by the director or the director's designee, for each curriculum standard listed in the appendix to rule 3701-18-21 of the Administrative Code.
(a) The performance objectives prepared in accordance with paragraph (B) of rule 3701-18-21 of the Administrative Code;
(b) A topical content outline for each performance objective that describes what is to be taught. If the applicant proposes to address a standard by using a textbook, include a summary of the content of the portion of the textbook used to address the standard on the application form;
(c) The number of hours to be spent in classroom instruction, and training skills practice and the teaching methods to be used, including whether the classroom instruction is to be provided online; and
(d) The titles of the individuals who will be providing the instruction.
(6) The applicant may use curriculum plans in its application which already have been determined by the director or the director's designee to meet the requirements of rule 3701-18-21 of the Administrative Code if applicant:
(a) Certifies that it intends to use the previously approved curriculum plan without change or describes any proposed variations; and
(b) Submits with its application the titles of the individuals who will be providing the instruction and the topic areas and standards that they will be teaching.
(7) A description of the evaluation methodology and a sample copy of any evaluative tools to be used to determine successful completion of training; and
(8) The overall plan for scheduling and implementing both the classroom instruction and training skills practice portions of the program.
(C) Individuals that submit with their applications, proof that they are a service member or veteran, or the spouse or surviving spouse of a service member or veteran will receive priority expedited licensure processing. Their applications will be reviewed within five business days of receipt and before all other applications for licensure. The acceptable proof of service member/veteran status documents are:
(1) Department of defense identification card (active, retired, temporary disability retirement list (TDRL));
(2) DD214 military discharge certificate indicating disposition of discharge;
(3) Report of separation from the national archives national personnel records center in St. Louis, Missouri; or
(4) Veterans identification card from the department of veterans affairs.
All acceptable proof documents, except veterans identification card, must show the veteran status as honorable, general, general under honorable conditions, or discharged or released under conditions other than dishonorable.
(D) If an applicant proposes to offer separate programs simultaneously, using different faculty members or different teams of faculty members, the applicant shall file a separate application and pay a separate application fee for each such program. A separate application is not required if the applicant wishes to list individuals who possess the qualifications required by the applicable provisions of this chapter to serve as substitutes when the regular faculty members are unavailable.
(E) The director or the director's designee may request from an applicant any additional information necessary to assess compliance with the applicable criteria for program approval established by paragraph (A) of rule 3701-18-16 of the Administrative Code, to be provided by the applicant within the time specified by the director or the designee. The director or designee shall provide written notice to the applicant either approving or proposing to deny approval of a TTT program within sixty days after receipt of the application.
(F) No applicant shall obtain or attempt to obtain approval of a TTT program fraudulently or deceptively.
Last updated November 28, 2022 at 8:35 AM
History
- Effective: November 24, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-18-18
(A) Each approved TTT program shall be administered by a program administrator who is a faculty member and possesses the qualifications specified by either paragraph (C)(1) or (C)(2) of this rule. If a program administrator leaves the program, the program:
(1) Shall notify the director immediately;
(2) May complete the program currently in progress; and
(3) Shall not begin a new program until the program arranges for a qualified replacement or substitute and that individual begins functioning as the program administrator.
(B) The program administrator shall be responsible for the overall administration and accountability of the program, which includes being accessible to the faculty and the participants whenever the program is operating and assuring the program's compliance with the applicable provisions of this chapter.
(C) Each approved TTT program shall arrange for the services of individuals to serve as faculty members for the TTT program. At minimum, the faculty shall consist of either of the following:
(1) One individual who possesses all of the following qualifications:
(a) A current, valid license to practice nursing as a registered nurse issued under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code;
(b) At a minimum, a bachelor's degree;
(c) A minimum of one thousand hours of long-term care experience in direct patient care, administration, consultation, education or personnel or any combination thereof; and
(d) Experience in teaching adults, as evidenced by at least one hundred fifty hours of classroom teaching or training of adults; or
(2) Two individuals, one possessing the qualifications prescribed by paragraphs (C)(1)(a) and (C)(1)(c) of this rule and the other possessing the qualifications prescribed by paragraphs (C)(1)(b) and (C)(1)(d) of this rule.
(D) The faculty of a TTT program collectively shall be responsible for providing the instruction required by rule 3701-18-21 of the Administrative Code and for supervising instruction by supplemental instructors.
(E) The TTT program may use individuals who possess the qualifications of faculty members as substitutes in cases of absences, vacations, and emergencies.
(F) The program administrator of a TTT program may arrange for an individual or individuals to serve as supplemental instructors to provide training in their areas of expertise and within their scopes of practice, if needed to meet planned program objectives for a particular portion of the program. A supplemental instructors shall not conduct any training skills practice or other form of evaluation. No more than six hours of the total classroom instruction may be taught by supplemental instructors. Each supplemental instructor shall be registered, certified, or licensed to practice in his or her area of expertise in Ohio, if required by law, or shall be otherwise appropriately qualified. Each supplemental instructor also shall have knowledge of current developments relevant to the instruction he or she will provide.
(G) Approved programs may provide classroom instruction online.
(1) When a program provides for online classroom instruction, a faculty member or supplemental instructor shall be available in person, at minimum, at the conclusion of the lesson to respond to questions and generate discussion about the topics covered.
(2) The provision of online classroom instruction does not relieve a program of its responsibility to conduct the evaluation of the participant required by paragraph (C) of rule 3701-18-21 or the Administrative Code.
Last updated November 28, 2022 at 8:35 AM
History
- Effective: November 24, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-18-15 Application requirements for reapproval of train-the-trainer program.
(A) A long-term care facility, employee organization, person, or government entity seeking reapproval of a train-the-trainer program shall, on a electronic system approved by the director, submit a completed application to the director or the director's designee for reapproval of the program.
(B) A completed application for reapproval of a TTT program:
(1) Includes:
(a) The name and address of the program;
(b) The program's approval number;
(c) The enrollment for the twenty-four months preceding submission of the renewal application;
(d) The number of completed programs held during the twenty-four months preceding submission of the renewal application;
(e) A list of current faculty and program administrator and the dates each faculty member and program administrator taught; and
(f) A statement, signed by the program administrator, certifying that the program currently is in compliance with sections 3721.30 and 3721.31 of the Revised Code and this chapter
(2) Is filed no later than the sixtieth day before the expiration date of the program's initial approval or most recent reapproval; and
(3) Is accompanied by a nonrefundable application fee of six hundred dollars.
(C) The director or the director's designee may request from a program any additional information necessary to assess compliance with the applicable criteria for program reapproval established by this chapter, to be provided by the applicant within the time specified by the director or the designee. The director or the designee shall provide a written notice to the applicant either approving or proposing to deny the reapproval of a TTT program within sixty days after receipt of the application.
(D) No applicant shall obtain or attempt to obtain reapproval of a TTT program fraudulently or deceptively.
Last updated November 28, 2022 at 8:35 AM
History
- Effective: November 24, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-18-17 Special requirements for train-the-trainer programs.
(A) Each approved train-the-trainer program shall require that the absence of any participant be made up within twenty-eight calendar days. The program administrator or a member of the faculty of a TTT program shall document that arrangements were made for coverage of missed material and that the missed material was made up satisfactorily.
(B) An approved TTT program shall not allow any participant to cheat or behave in a manner that is disruptive to the operation of the program.
(C) Before accepting any money from individuals seeking to enroll in the program, each TTT program shall explain to all prospective enrollees the circumstances under which money paid by the prospective enrollee will be refunded.
(D) Each TTT program shall establish and implement a method by which the participant may evaluate the program;
(E) An approved TTT program shall not enroll any individual as a participant who does not possess the applicable qualifications of a primary instructor prescribed by paragraph (D) of rule 3701-18-09 of the Administrative Code, with the exception of the prescribed qualifications relating to completion of instruction from an approved TTT program and the long-term care experience. The program shall maintain documentation verifying the identity and credentials of the prospective participants.
Last updated November 28, 2022 at 8:35 AM
History
- Effective: November 24, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-18-19 Physical facilities requirements for train-the-trainer programs.
The physical facilities that an approved train-the-trainer program uses for the classroom instruction and training skills practice shall meet the following requirements:
(A) The facilities shall provide adequate space to accommodate all participants.
(B) The facilities shall be clean and safe and shall meet applicable state and local building and fire code requirements.
(C) The facilities shall have adequate lighting and comfortable temperatures.
(D) The facilities shall be equipped adequately with audio-visual equipment, computers or similar technology, and other teaching aids appropriate for a TTT program.
Last updated November 28, 2022 at 8:36 AM
History
- Effective: November 24, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-18-20 Recordkeeping requirements for train-the-trainer programs.
(A) Each approved train-the-trainer program shall maintain program records for at least two years at the program's business address or at the office of the program administrator. The records shall be kept in an area that is readily accessible and able to be locked to protect the records against loss, theft, destruction, and unauthorized use.
(1) The records required by paragraphs (B)(1) and (B)(2) of this rule shall be kept in a confidential manner and shall not be released, without consent, to any person other than the participant, the staff member to whom the records relate, or to the director or the director's designee.
(2) When a program administrator leaves the program, he or she shall transfer all records to the new program administrator or leave the records within the program offices.
(B) Each approved program shall maintain at least the following records:
(1) As applicable, a final summary report for each participant. The report shall include enrollment information, attendance records for classroom instruction or training skills practice, and other evaluation or summary records;
(2) The resume for each faculty member and program administrator, and documentation of the qualifications of supplemental instructors.
(3) Administrative records including, but not limited to, complaints and the participant evaluations of the program.
Last updated November 28, 2022 at 8:36 AM
History
- Effective: November 24, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-18-23 Eligibility for the state-administered competency evaluation program.
(A) Except as provided in paragraph (B) of this rule, the following individuals are eligible to register to take the state-administered test:
(1) An individual enrolled in a prelicensure program of nursing education approved by the board of nursing, or by an agency of another state that regulates nursing education, who has provided the director or the director's designee with a certificate from the program indicating that the individual has successfully completed the courses that teach basic nursing skills including infection control, safety and emergency procedures, and personal care;
(2) An individual who has the equivalent of twelve months or more of full-time employment in the preceding five years as a hospital aide or orderly, and who has provided the director or the director's designee written verification of such employment on a form provided by the director and signed by the authorized representative or representatives of the hospital or hospitals where the individual worked. As used in this paragraph, "the equivalent of twelve months or more of full-time experience" means at least one thousand six hundred continuous hours in a twelve month period; and
(3) An individual who does not meet the requirements of division (B)(1), (B)(2), (B)(3), (B)(4), (B)(5), (B)(6), or (B)(7) of section 3721.28 of the Revised Code or paragraph (A)(1) or (A)(2) of this rule but who has, within the preceding twenty-four months, successfully completed a TCEP approved by the director or the director's designee pursuant to division (A) of section 3721.31 of the Revised Code and paragraph (A) of rule 3701-18-06 of the Administrative Code.
(B) An individual registered for a component of the state-administered test and, who on three separate occasions failed to complete the component successfully, shall not be eligible to register for the component again until the individual subsequently successfully completes a TCEP approved under division (A) of section 3721.31 of the Revised Code and paragraph (A) of rule 3701-18-06 of the Administrative Code. Such an individual shall successfully complete both components of the state-administered test after completing the TCEP to be considered to meet the requirements of division (B) of section 3721.28 of the Revised Code and paragraph (B) of rule 3701-17-07.1 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:09 PM
History
- Effective: November 1, 2010
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-18-25
(A) A registration fee or fees shall accompany the registration form submitted under rule 3701-18-24 of the Administrative Code for one or both components of the state-administered test. The fee shall be paid in a form other than cash or a personal check, made payable to the director's designee in the applicable amount or amounts published to the department of health's website, https://odh.ohio.gov/know-our-programs/nurse-aide-training-and-competency-evaluation-program-NATCEP/natcep.
(B) Neither the director nor the director's designee shall impose on a nurse aide any charge for participating in the test. The fee for registering to take a component of the test shall be paid by the long-term care facility or other person or government entity employing the registrant as a nurse aide. If a registrant is not a nurse aide as defined in rule 3701-18-01 of the Administrative Code, the director or the director's designee may charge the registration fee to the registrant.
(C) A registrant may reschedule to take the test one time without charge provided he or she notifies the director's designee at least five work days before he or she is scheduled to take the test.
Last updated November 28, 2022 at 8:36 AM
History
- Effective: November 24, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-18-26 Scheduling and administration of the state-administered competency evaluation program.
(A) After the director or the director's designee receives all items required by the applicable provisions of rule 3701-18-24 of the Administrative Code for registration to take a component or components of the state-administered competency evaluation program at a test center, the director or designee shall notify the registrant of the time and place for the registrant to take the component or components and shall provide the registrant with a notification letter or a copy of an e-mail of the time and location of the test.
(B) To take the examination or performance demonstration component of the state-administered competency evaluation program, the registrant shall present the following items, as applicable, at the testing site for that component:
(1) A valid social security card and government issued picture identification card such as a driver's license or state identification card. If a registrant's religious beliefs prohibit the taking of his or her photograph, the registrant shall present two of the following items:
(a) Social security card;
(b) Birth certificate; or
(c) Visa issued by the United States citizenship and immigration services agency.
Supporting documentation is necessary if the names on the social security card, driver's license or birth certificate do not match.
(2) For either or both components of the competency evaluation program, if taken at a test center, the notification for admission to the examination that was provided by the director or the director's designee under paragraph (A) of this rule. Before administering the component or components at the test center, the director or designee shall request that each registrant sign in; and
(3) For either or both components, if taken in a long-term care facility, the registrant shall submit to the director or the designee the completed registration form and applicable documents required by rule 3701-18-24 of the Administrative Code.
Non-programmable calculators may be brought or provided.
(C) An individual who has a hearing impairment, as certified by the director of nursing of the long-term care facility where the individual currently is working, or by the individual's personal physician if the individual is not working currently at a long-term care facility, may use an interpreter in taking the competency evaluation.
Last updated November 28, 2022 at 8:37 AM
History
- Effective: November 24, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-18-27 Completion of the state-administered competency evaluation program; reporting of results.
(A) To complete the state-administered test successfully, a registrant shall do both of the following:
(1) Answer correctly at least seventy per cent of questions on the examination component of the program; and
(2) Perform each of the skills evaluation tasks included in the performance demonstration component of the program satisfactorily.
(B) Except as provided in paragraph (B) of rule 3701-18-23 of the Administrative Code, if a registrant fails to complete one component of the program successfully but completes the other component successfully, the registrant need not retake the component that he or she completed successfully.
(C) Within thirty days after a registrant successfully completes the test, the director or the director's designee shall report his or her name and social security number to the nurse aide registry established under section 3721.32 of the Revised Code.
(1) For each such registrant, the director or the designee also shall report to the registry any information concerning the registrant's successful completion of a training and test that was submitted to the director or the director's designee under paragraph (G) of rule 3701-18-06.1 of the Administrative Code.
(2) The director shall issue a failing score report to each registrant who did not successfully complete the component or components. The report shall advise the registrant of the parts of the component that he or she did not pass and that he or she has at least three opportunities to successfully complete both components of the evaluation, so long as they are both completed within the timeframes set forth in paragraph (B) of rule 3701-18-24 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated August 27, 2026 at 11:16 AM
History
- Effective: November 24, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-19 Hospice Care Programs
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-01 Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(A) "Advanced Practice Nurse" means a registered nurse authorized to practice as a certified nurse specialist, certified registered nurse anesthetist, certified nurse midwife or certified nurse practitioner in accordance with section 4723.41 of the Revised Code;
(B) "Applicant" means a person or public agency that submits an application for a license to provide a hospice care program under rule 3701-19-03 of the Administrative Code.
(C) "Attending physician" means the physician identified by the hospice patient or the hospice patient's family as having primary responsibility for the hospice patient's medical care.
(D) "Dietitian" means an individual licensed under Chapter 4759. of the Revised Code to practice dietetics.
(E) "Director" means the director of health or any official or employee of the department of health designated by the director of health.
(F) For purposes of this chapter, "follow-up inspection" means an inspection, which may include on-site and off-site activities, conducted by the department to determine whether the hospice care program has corrected a violation or violations cited on a previous inspection.
(G) "Governing body" means the entity that has ultimate responsibility and authority for the overall operation of a hospice care program, as specified in rule 3701-19-06 of the Administrative Code.
(H) "Home health aide" means an individual who, in accordance with rule 3701-19-16 of the Administrative Code, provides home care services for hospice patients and their families.
(I) "Hospice aide," for the purpose of this chapter, means a home health aide who has successfully completed a training and competency evaluation program approved by the director under division (A) of section 3721.31 of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-18 of the Administrative Code, is currently listed in good standing on the state nurse aide registry, and is employed by a hospice care program.
(J) "Hospice care program" or "program" means a coordinated program of home, outpatient, and inpatient care and services that is operated by a person or public agency and that provides the following care and services to hospice patients, including services as indicated below to hospice patients' families, through a medically directed interdisciplinary team, under interdisciplinary plans of care established pursuant to section 3712.06 of the Revised Code and rule 3701-19-11 of the Administrative Code, in order to meet the physical, psychological, social, spiritual, and other special needs that are experienced during the final stages of illness, dying, and bereavement:
(1) Nursing care by or under the supervision of a registered nurse;
(2) Physical, occupational, or speech or language therapy, unless waived by the department of health pursuant to paragraph (C) of rule 3701-19-19 of the Administrative Code;
(3) Medical social services by a social worker under the direction of a physician;
(4) Services of a home health aide;
(5) Medical supplies, including drugs and biologicals, and the use of medical appliances;
(6) Physician's services which include medical services provided by a physician or an advanced practice nurse acting within his or her scope of practice, as defined in section 4723.01 of the Revised Code, or a physician assistant acting within his or her scope of practice under the supervision, control, and direction of one or more physicians as defined in section 4730.01 of the Revised Code.
(7) Short-term inpatient care, including both palliative and respite care and procedures;
(8) Counseling for hospice patients and hospice patients' families;
(9) Services of volunteers under the direction of the provider of the hospice care program;
(10) Bereavement services for hospice patients' families.
(K) "Hospice patient" or "patient" means a patient who has been diagnosed as terminally ill, has an anticipated life expectancy of six months or less, and has voluntarily requested and is receiving care from a person or public agency licensed under Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code and this chapter to provide a hospice care program.
(L) "Hospice patient's family" or "family" means a hospice patient's immediate family members, including a spouse, brother, sister, child, or parent, and any other relative or individual who has significant personal ties to the patient and who is designated as a member of the patient's family by mutual agreement of the patient, the relative or individual, and the patient's interdisciplinary team.
(M) "Inpatient facility" means a facility that either is operated by or under contract with a hospice care program for the purpose of providing inpatient care to the hospice care program's patients.
(N) "Inpatient hospice facility" means a building or leased unit operated by a hospice care program that is separate and distinct from another licensed or certified facility where the hospice program directly provides accommodations and hospice services for its hospice patients.
(O) "Interdisciplinary plan of care" or "plan of care" means the interdisciplinary plan for care of a hospice patient and his or her family prepared under rule 3701-19-11 of the Administrative Code.
(P) "Interdisciplinary team" means a working unit composed of professional and lay persons that includes at least a physician, a registered nurse, a social worker, a member of the clergy or a counselor, and a volunteer.
(Q) "Licensed practical nurse" means a person licensed under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code to practice nursing as a licensed practical nurse.
(R) "Nurse" means a registered nurse or licensed practical nurse.
(S) "Palliative care" means specialized care for a patient of any age who has been diagnosed with a serious or life-threatening illness that is provided at any stage of the illness by an interdisciplinary team working in consultation with other health care professionals, including those who may be seeking to cure the illness and that aims to do all of the following:
(1) Relieve the symptoms, stress, and suffering resulting from the illness;
(2) Improve the quality of life of the patient and the patient's family;
(3) Address the patient's physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs; and
(4) Facilitate patient autonomy, access to information, and medical decision making.
Nothing in this chapter shall be interpreted to mean that palliative care can be provided only as a component of a hospice care program or pediatric respite care program.
(T) "Person" means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, and association.
(U) "Physician" means a person authorized under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code to practice medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery.
(V) "Physician assistant" means a person who holds a certificate of authority to practice as a physician assistant issued under Chapter 4730. of the Revised Code.
(W) "Respite care" means hospice care program services provided by the program in a patient's home or in an inpatient facility to give temporary relief to a hospice patient's family or other caregivers when the patient's family or other caregiver needs relief from the daily demands of caring for the patient.
(X) "Registered nurse" means a person registered under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code to practice professional nursing.
(Y) "Social worker" means a person licensed under Chapter 4757. of the Revised Code to practice as a social worker or independent social worker.
(Z) "Staff member" or "staff" means an individual working for a hospice care program including the owner; the administrator; a full-time, part-time or temporary paid employee; or an individual working on contract.
(AA) "Volunteer" means a lay or professional person who offers and provides his or her services to a hospice care program without compensation.
Last updated December 29, 2025 at 2:53 PM
History
- Effective: December 29, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-03
(A) Application for a hospice care program license shall:
(1) Be made on forms prescribed by the director;
(2) Include such information as the director requires, including the information prescribed in paragraph (C) of this rule; and
(3) Be accompanied by a non-refundable license fee of six hundred dollars in the form of a cashier's check or a postal money order payable to the "Treasurer, State of Ohio."
(B) Any person or public agency seeking to be licensed to provide a hospice care program shall submit an application for licensure at least sixty days prior to the requested date for the inspection required by paragraph (A) of rule 3701-19-05 of the Administrative Code.
(C) An application for a license to provide a hospice care program shall include:
(1) The name, address, and business telephone number of the hospice care program. A hospice care program that operates from multiple locations shall include the addresses and telephone numbers for all locations on the application for license. The application shall indicate which location is to be issued the license;
(2) The names and addresses of the persons having an ownership or a controlling interest in the hospice care program and other information pertaining to ownership or control of the program;
(3) The corporate name of the hospice care program, if any, and the names, titles, addresses, and telephone numbers of its officers and statutory agent;
(4) A list of the services which are or will be provided by the hospice care program either directly or indirectly through written contracts, the identities of any contractors and the services they will provide, and the date the program will be operational;
(5) A description of the geographic area in which the hospice care program will provide services;
(6) If the applicant is requesting a waiver of the requirement for providing physical therapy, occupational therapy, or speech or language therapy services pursuant to paragraph (C) of rule 3701-19-19 of the Administrative Code, the documentation required by that paragraph;
(7) If the program provides hospice care and services in a hospice patient's home, a written attestation that the applicant is in compliance with section 3712.062 of the Revised Code; and
(8) If a hospice care program operates an inpatient hospice facility:
(a) Documentation of compliance with the building code standards required by paragraph (C) of rule 3701-19-08 of the Administrative Code;
(b) If the hospice intends to admit non-hospice palliative care patients to the hospice inpatient unit in accordance with section 3712.10 of the Revised Code, a written attestation that the hospice care program will:
(i) Continue to be primarily engaged as a hospice care program and at least fifty-one per cent of all services provided by the hospice care program will be to hospice patients; and
(ii) Ensure the availability of hospice inpatient care to hospice care program patients through admission to the hospice care program's inpatient facility or through contract with an inpatient facility that meets the requirements of rule 3701-19-22 of the Administrative Code.
(D) The applicant or an authorized representative shall sign an affidavit included in the application certifying that, to the best of the applicant's knowledge, the information in the application and any accompanying material is true and accurate. If a representative signs the affidavit, the application shall include documentation that they are the applicant's authorized representative.
(E) When reviewing a license application, the director may request, in writing, that an applicant furnish any additional information that the director determines to be necessary to assess compliance with Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code and this chapter. The applicant shall furnish any requested information within fourteen days after the mailing of the director's request.
(F) Licensure of a hospice care program providing services from multiple locations in Ohio.
(1) Except as prohibited by section 3712.08 of the Revised Code, the director may grant a license to a hospice care program which provides services from multiple locations in Ohio, if the applicant complies with all the following:
(a) Each location provides the same full range of services that is required of the hospice care program location issued the license;
(b) Each location is responsible to the same governing body and central administration that governs the hospice care program location issued the license, and the governing body and central administration is able to adequately manage each location;
(c) The hospice care program maintains clinical records for all patients served by the hospice care program regardless of where services are provided; and
(d) All hospice patients' clinical records requested by the director during an inspection are available at the hospice care program location issued the license.
(2) A hospice location that does not comply with the requirements of paragraph (F)(1) of this rule is operating as a separate hospice care program and shall obtain a separate license and pay the appropriate license fee.
(G) A hospice care program operating in another state seeking to provide services to patients in Ohio shall establish an administrative office in Ohio and comply with the rules of Chapter 3701-19 of the Administrative Code in order to obtain a license. All Ohio hospice patients' clinical records shall be maintained at the Ohio administrative office.
(H) Application for renewal of a hospice care program license shall be made at least ninety days prior to the expiration of the license. The application shall be made and a renewal fee paid in accordance with paragraph (A) of this rule in the same manner as for an initial license.
(1) In addition to the application and fee, a hospice care program that operates an inpatient hospice facility shall:
(a) Submit documentation of continued compliance with the Ohio fire code, required by paragraph (B) of rule 3701-19-08 of the Administrative Code;
(b) A certificate of use and occupancy, required by paragraph (C) of rule 3701-19-08 of the Administrative Code only if it is different than the one previously submitted to the director; and
(c) If the program provides hospice care and services in a hospice patient's home, the application for renewal shall include a written attestation that the applicant is in compliance with section 3712.062 of the Revised Code.
(2) The director shall renew the license if the program continues to meet the requirements of Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code and Chapters 3701-19 and 3701-13 of the Administrative Code. If the program does not meet the requirements, the director may deny renewal of the license, in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(I) In addition to submitting the application and renewal fee, required by paragraph (A) of this rule, an applicant applying for a license renewal pursuant to paragraph (J) of this rule shall also submit:
(1) Evidence of the program's current medicare certification pursuant to Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended (1981), with its expiration date noted; and
(2) If the program is certified or accredited by an entity other than the secretary of the United States department of health and human services (under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended (1981), a copy of the most recent accreditation decision report.
(J) The director shall renew licenses to persons or public agencies to provide hospice care programs that are accredited or certified to provide such programs by an entity whose standards for accreditation or certification equal or exceed those provided for licensure set forth in Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code and this chapter.
(1) For purposes of this paragraph, the standards for medicare certification set forth in Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended (1981), shall be considered to equal or exceed the requirements for licensure set forth in Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code and this chapter. If an applicant seeks license renewal pursuant to this paragraph on the basis of accreditation or certification by another entity, the director shall review the entity's certification or accreditation standards and shall determine whether they equal or exceed the standards set forth in Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code and this chapter.
(2) If the certification or accreditation of a person or public agency providing a hospice care program that was granted a license renewal pursuant to paragraph (J) of this rule is terminated or expires and is not renewed:
(a) The hospice care program shall send written notification of the termination or expiration to the director prior to the effective date of the termination, expiration, or non-renewal of the certification or accreditation or within five business days after receipt of such notice of termination, expiration, or non-renewal, which ever is sooner; and
(b) The director shall inspect the program to determine whether it otherwise meets the requirements of Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code and this chapter. After conducting the inspection, the director may take whatever action concerning the program's license that the director considers appropriate.
(K) Each licensed hospice care program shall notify the director, in writing, of any of the following:
(1) Any change in any of the information specified in the license application under paragraphs (C)(1) to (C)(5) and (C)(8) of this rule no later than fifteen days after the change;
(a) A change of ownership shall require the submission of a change of ownership application on forms prescribed and provided by the director; and
(b) A non-refundable fee of two hundred dollars in the form of a check or money order payable to the "Treasurer, State of Ohio."
(2) Any other change that would render the information submitted in the license application inaccurate at least twenty-one days prior to the effective date of the change.
Last updated December 29, 2025 at 2:53 PM
History
- Effective: December 29, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-06
(A) The overall conduct and operation of the hospice care program, including the quality of care and the provision of services, shall be the full legal responsibility of a clearly defined, organized governing body.
(B) The governing body of a licensed hospice care program may also provide governance for a pediatric respite care program if the programs are dually-licensed and meet all requirements set forth in this rule and chapter.
(C) The governing body shall:
(1) Establish and review policies for the management, operation, and evaluation of the hospice care program, including, but not limited to:
(a) Qualifications of employees and independent contractors; and
(b) Policies and procedures to receive and respond to patient grievances regarding medical treatment, quality of care, the lack of respect for person or property, mistreatment, neglect, exploitation, verbal, mental, sexual, and physical abuse, including injuries of unknown source, and misappropriation of patient property by any individual furnishing services on behalf of the hospice care program. The policies and procedures developed by the governing body shall, at a minimum, include:
(i) Notification procedures for hospice patients, employees and contracted staff to report alleged violations to the hospice program administration;
(ii) Documentation requirements for reported alleged violations, including time frames for response;
(iii) Reporting procedures for verified violations to the appropriate state licensing authority, local authorities, or both where appropriate; and
(iv) Requirements for timely corrective actions for all verified violations.
(2) Arrange for a physician to serve as medical director for the hospice care program who:
(a) Shall be knowledgeable about the psychological, social, and medical aspects of hospice care as the result of training, experience, and interest;
(b) May also serve as the physician representative on an interdisciplinary team or teams or as an attending physician;
(c) Maintain ultimate responsibility for physicians designated to act on behalf of the medical director; and
(d) Shall designate a physician to act in their absence.
(3) Appoint a qualified individual to serve as the administrator of the hospice care program who shall perform the following duties:
(a) Be responsible for the day-to-day management of the program and for assuring compliance with Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code, Chapter 3701-13, and this chapter of the Administrative Code;
(b) Implement the hospice care program's policies and procedures regarding all activities and services provided by the hospice care program;
(c) Designate an individual to act in their absence;
(d) Implement the hospice care program's quality assessment and performance improvement program under paragraph (D) of this rule;
(e) Implement the hospice care program's patient grievance program established under paragraph (C)(1) of this rule;
(f) Implement the drug diversion investigation and reporting program required by section 3712.062 of the Revised Code. The hospice administrator or the administrator's designee, must:
(i) Receive reports of suspected drug diversion from hospice staff;
(ii) Within twenty four hours of receipt, investigate reports of suspected drug diversion; and
(iii) No later than ten days after receipt of a report of suspected drug diversion or upon conclusion of an investigation, report to the law enforcement agency with jurisdiction over the territory in which the hospice patient's home is located the results of the hospice program's investigation when the investigation substantiates that drug diversion has occurred or when the results of the investigation are inconclusive. Nothing in this rule prohibits a hospice care program from reporting the result of any other drug diversion investigation to law enforcement.
(g) Designate a registered nurse that is a member of an interdisciplinary team to coordinate the overall functioning of the interdisciplinary team.
(4) Ensure that all services provided are consistent with accepted standards of practice for hospice care.
(D) Each hospice care program governing body shall ensure that an ongoing, comprehensive, integrated, self-assessment of the quality and appropriateness of care provided by the program, including inpatient care, home care, and care provided under contracts with other persons or public agencies is conducted. The assessment shall include all services that were indicated and provided to the hospice care patients and their families and the patients' and caregivers' responses or outcomes to those services.
(E) The hospice care program governing body shall ensure the use of the findings of the quality assessment and performance improvement program to correct identified problems and to revise hospice care program policies if necessary.
(F) The hospice care program governing body shall ensure that an evaluation of the hospice care program's quality assessment and performance improvement program is conducted on an annual basis.
(G) If the hospice care program operates an inpatient hospice unit and admits non-hospice palliative care patients in accordance with section 3712.10 of the Revised Code, the hospice care program shall ensure that non-hospice palliative care patients and their families or caregivers are included in the requirements of paragraphs (D), (E), and (F).
Last updated December 29, 2025 at 2:53 PM
History
- Effective: December 29, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-16
(A) Each hospice care program shall provide or make available home care services in the scope and frequency required to meet the needs of the hospice care program's patients and their families. Home care services include assistance with activities of daily living, personal care, ambulation and passive exercise, household services essential to health care at home, assistance with self-administration of medications, and preparation of meals.
(B) The patient and family shall be informed of any limitations on home care services as required by paragraph (E) of rule 3701-19-20 of the Administrative Code.
(C) Home care services shall be provided by home health aides or hospice aides who have been selected on the basis of such factors as a sympathetic attitude toward patients and their families, ability to read, write, carry out instructions, maturity, and ability to cope with the demands of the job.
(D) The hospice care program shall ensure that home health aides or hospice aides providing home care services have been trained in the following:
(1) Methods of assisting patients to achieve maximum self-reliance;
(2) Principles of nutrition and meal preparation;
(3) The aging process and emotional problems of illness;
(4) Procedures for maintaining a clean, healthful, and pleasant environment;
(5) Changes in a patient's condition that should be reported;
(6) The philosophy of hospice care and of the hospice care program;
(7) Ethics;
(8) Confidentiality; and
(9) Record keeping.
(E) A registered nurse from the patient's interdisciplinary team shall prepare for each home health aide or hospice aide written instructions for patient care which are consistent with the interdisciplinary plan of care.
(F) The registered nurse responsible for preparing written instructions for home health aides and hospice aides shall make and document a supervisory visit to the patient's residence at least every two weeks when home health aide or hospice aide services are being provided to assess the provision of the home health aide or hospice aide services. The supervisory visit:
(1) May be made either when the home health aide or hospice aide is present or when the aide is absent;
(2) Shall serve the purpose of observing and assisting the home health aide or hospice aide, if present, assessing the patient's and family's relationship with the home health aide or hospice aide, and determining whether the patient's and family's needs and goals are being met; and
(3) May be conducted in conjunction with a visit for other purposes.
Last updated December 29, 2025 at 2:53 PM
History
- Effective: December 29, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-11
(A) Each hospice care program shall have an interdisciplinary team or teams that provides or supervises the provision of hospice care and services. The registered nurse designated to coordinate each interdisciplinary team shall ensure all of the following for that team:
(1) There is ongoing assessment of the hospice patient's and family's needs;
(2) That all components of the plan of care are addressed by the interdisciplinary team; and
(3) The plan of care is implemented in accordance with its terms.
(B) If the hospice care program has more than one interdisciplinary team, it shall designate which team is to be responsible for establishing the policies and procedures or it shall specify particular areas for which each team is to establish policies and procedures.
(C) The interdisciplinary team or teams shall perform the following functions:
(1) Establish policies and procedures governing the provision of care;
(2) Ensure that all of its policies and procedures are available and accessible to all personnel;
(3) Establish an interdisciplinary plan of care for each patient and family;
(4) Review the interdisciplinary plan of care on a periodic basis no less frequently than every fifteen days;
(5) Encourage and foster active involvement of the patient and family in the development and implementation of the interdisciplinary plan of care; and
(6) Evaluate the hospice care and services provided and monitor the continuity of care across all settings for the hospice care program's patients and their families.
(D) As part of a hospice patient's interdisciplinary plan of care required by paragraph (A) of rule 3701-19-07 of the Administrative Code, each hospice care program that provides hospice care and services in the patient's home shall do all of the following:
(1) Before providing hospice care and services:
(a) Distribute a copy of the written policy established under division (A) of section 3712.062 of the Revised Code and paragraph (D) of rule 3701-19-21 of the Administrative Code, to the patient and patient's family and discuss the procedures included in the policy with the patient and patient's family; and
(b) Inform the patient and the patient's family that the hospice care program will dispose of any controlled substances containing opioids that are no longer needed by the patient and were included in the patient's interdisciplinary plan of care.
(2) Assess the patient, the patient's family, and the care environment for any risk factors associated with diversion;
(3) Maintain records of controlled substances containing opioids prescribed to the patient and included in the patient's interdisciplinary plan of care, including accurate counts of the numbers dispensed and used;
(4) Monitor the use and consumption of controlled substances containing opioids prescribed to the patient and included in the patient's interdisciplinary plan of care, including prescription refills, for signs of diversion; and
(5) After the patient's death or when no longer needed by the patient, request, in writing, that the patient or patient's family relinquish any remaining controlled substances containing opioids that were included in the patient's interdisciplinary plan of care to the hospice care program for disposal.
(E) A hospice care program shall ensure that each patient's attending physician, if any, is periodically sent a copy of the patient's plan of care. The hospice care program shall document the date that the copy of the patient's plan of care is sent to the attending physician in the patient's clinical record.
Last updated December 29, 2025 at 2:53 PM
History
- Effective: December 29, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-19
(A) Each hospice care program shall provide or arrange for the provision of physical therapy, occupational therapy, or speech or language therapy unless the provision of those services is waived by the director pursuant to division (A)(7) of section 3712.03 of the Revised Code and paragraph (C) of this rule. The services shall be adequate in frequency to meet the needs of the hospice patients.
(B) Physical therapy services, occupational therapy services and speech or language therapy services must be offered in a manner consistent with accepted standards of practice for the provision of service to hospice patients.
(C) The director may waive the requirement for providing physical therapy, occupational therapy, or speech or language therapy when the requirement would create a hardship because the therapy is not readily available in the geographic area served by the provider of the hospice care program. A request for a waiver under this paragraph shall be submitted to the director in writing and shall be accompanied by documentation of the number and location of therapists in the area served by the program and of the efforts that the program has made to engage those therapists and to encourage other therapists to serve the area.
(D) Physical therapy shall be provided by a person who is licensed as a physical therapist under Chapter 4755. of the Revised Code and who meets the requirements under Chapter 3701-13 of the Administrative Code.
(E) Occupational therapy shall be provided by a person who is licensed as an occupational therapist under Chapter 4755. of the Revised Code and who meets the requirements under Chapter 3701-13 of the Administrative Code.
(F) Speech or language therapy shall be provided by a person who is licensed as a speech pathologist or audiologist under Chapter 4753. of the Revised Code and who meets the requirements under Chapter 3701-13 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated December 30, 2025 at 7:37 AM
History
- Effective: December 29, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-02 Applicability of licensure requirements.
(A) Every person or public agency that proposes to provide a hospice care program shall apply to the director for a license in accordance with rule 3701-19-02 of the Administrative Code.
(B) A hospital, nursing home, home for the aged, county medical care facility, or other health facility or agency that provides a hospice care program shall be licensed to provide a hospice care program under Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code and this chapter.
(C) A nursing home licensed under Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code that does not hold itself out to be a hospice, does not hold itself out as providing a hospice care program, does not use the term "hospice" to describe or refer to its activities or facilities, and that does not provide all of the services enumerated in division (A) of section 3712.01 of the Revised Code and paragraph (J) of rule 3701-19-01 of the Administrative Code is not subject to the licensing provisions of Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code and this chapter.
(D) No person or public agency, other than a person or public agency licensed under section 3712.04 of the Revised Code and this chapter, shall hold itself out as providing a hospice care program, or provide a hospice care program, or use the term "hospice" or any term containing "hospice" to describe or refer to a health program, facility, or agency.
(1) A hospital, a home providing nursing care, or a home health agency that provides services under contract with a person or public agency providing a hospice care program that is licensed under section 3712.04 of the Revised Code and this chapter shall not be considered as providing a hospice care program in violation of paragraph (D) of this rule.
(2) Paragraph (D) of this rule does not apply to the activities of regional, state, or national nonprofit organizations of which providers of hospice care programs, individuals interested in hospice care programs, or both are members and that do not provide or represent that they provide hospice care programs.
(3) As used in paragraph (D) of this rule, "person" does not include a member of an interdisciplinary team, as defined in paragraph (P) of rule 3701-19-01 of the Administrative Code, or any individual who is employed by a person or public agency licensed under section 3712.04 of the Revised Code and this chapter.
Last updated February 18, 2026 at 7:57 AM
History
- Effective: January 23, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-05
(A) Prior to issuing an initial license for a hospice care program, the director shall conduct an announced inspection of the applicant's facilities and services.
(B) The director shall conduct an unannounced inspection of each licensed hospice care program at a minimum frequency of once every three years. The director may conduct additional inspections of any licensed hospice care program at any other time the director considers necessary including, but not limited to, investigation of complaints.
(C) The fees for inspections conducted by the director pursuant to section 3712.03 of the Revised Code and paragraphs (A) and (B) of this rule shall be as follows:
(1) Licensure inspection fee of one thousand six hundred twenty five dollars;
(2) Complaint inspection fee of eight hundred fifty dollars;
(3) Follow-up inspection fee of three hundred fifty dollars; and
(4) Desk audit or compliance review inspection fee of two hundred fifty dollars.
(D) For purposes of inspections by the director, each hospice care program shall provide access to its premises and staff at all times and to pertinent records upon request. The program shall ensure that the director has access to all parts of its facilities, services, and records, including the inpatient facilities operated by or under contract with the program. The inspections may include visits to hospice patients' homes and direct interaction with patients and their families, with the patients' or families' consent.
(E) If an inspection of an applicant's hospice care program or of a licensed hospice care program reveals a violation or violations of Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code or of Chapter 3701-19 or 3701-13 of the Administrative Code, the director, at their discretion, may require submission of a plan of correction for each violation. The hospice care program shall submit the plan within ten calendar days after receiving the director's notification that a plan of correction is required.
(F) When a hospice care program provides services at more than one location under one license, a violation found at any location shall constitute a violation for the entire hospice care program.
Last updated February 18, 2026 at 8:04 AM
History
- Effective: January 23, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-08
(A) Each new inpatient hospice facility shall be inspected by the director to determine compliance with provisions of rules 3701-19-01 to 3701-19-24 of the Administrative Code. The new inpatient hospice facility shall not admit patients until the director has determined that the facility is in compliance with the requirements of this chapter of the Administrative Code.
(B) The inpatient hospice facility shall meet all applicable provisions of the Ohio fire code, adopted pursuant to section 3737.82 of the Revised Code.
(C) The building or buildings in which an inpatient hospice facility is located shall comply with the applicable provisions of the Ohio building code adopted by the board of building standards pursuant to Chapters 3781., 3783., and 3791. of the Revised Code, and have a certificate of use and occupancy issued by the appropriate building authority.
(D) Each new inpatient hospice facility shall be connected to one of the following dependent upon the location and size of the facility:
(1) A public sewer system permitted under Chapter 6111. of the Revised Code;
(2) A small flow on site sewage treatment system permitted by a local health district under Chapter 3718. of the Revised Code; or
(3) A household sewage treatment system permitted by a local health district under Chapter 3718. of the Revised Code.
(E) Each new inpatient hospice facility shall comply with the following requirements by:
(1) Maintaining appropriate space providing optimal comfort and privacy for patients and family members designed and equipped for the comfort and privacy of each patient and family members by:
(a) Providing decor which is homelike in design and function;
(b) Providing accommodations for family members to remain with the patient; and
(c) Ensuring physical space for private patient and family visiting and allowing patients to receive visitors, including small children, at any hour.
(2) Maintaining appropriate patient rooms designed and equipped for adequate nursing care, comfort, and privacy of patients. Each room must:
(a) Be equipped with or conveniently located near toilet and bathing facilities;
(b) Be at or above grade level;
(c) Contain an appropriate bed and other appropriate furniture;
(d) Have closet space providing security and privacy for clothing and personal belongings;
(e) Contain no more than four beds;
(f) Measure at least one hundred square feet for a single patient room or eighty square feet for each patient for a multipatient room; and
(g) Be equipped for calling the staff member on duty.
(3) Maintaining appropriate bathroom facilities and plumbing and provide:
(a) An adequate supply of hot water at all times for patient use; and
(b) Plumbing fixtures with control valves that automatically regulate the temperature of the hot water used by patients.
(4) Each facility shall provide appropriate linens at all times in a quantity for the proper care and comfort of patients. Linens must be handled stored, processed, and transported in a manner that prevents the spread of infection.
(5) Each facility shall have provisions for isolating patients with infectious diseases.
(6) Each facility must provide meal service. A hospice facility providing its own meal service must:
(a) Obtain an appropriate food service license, unless exempt in accordance with section 3717.42 of the Revised Code, or contracting with another licensed food service provider;
(b) Serve at least three meals or their equivalent each day at regular times, with not more than fourteen hours between a substantial evening meal and breakfast;
(c) Procure, store, prepare, distribute and serve all food under sanitary conditions; and
(d) Have a staff member trained or experienced in food management or nutrition who is responsible for:
(i) Planning menus that meet the nutritional needs of each patient, following the orders of the patient's physician and, to the extent medically possible, the dietary allowances recommended by the national academy of sciences; and
(ii) Supervising the meal preparation and service to ensure that the menu plan is followed.
(7) Each facility must provide pharmaceutical services and must:
(a) Provide appropriate methods and procedures for dispensing, administering and disposing of drugs and biologicals;
(i) The facility is responsible for drugs and biologicals for its patients, whether drugs or biologicals are obtained from community or institutional pharmacists or stocked by the facility; and
(ii) The facility must ensure that pharmaceutical services are provided in accordance with accepted professional principles and appropriate federal, state and local laws.
(b) Employ a pharmacist or have a formal agreement with a licensed pharmacist to advise the facility on ordering, storage, administration, disposal and recordkeeping of drugs and biologicals; and
(c) Ensure that orders for medications are given by a physician, physician assistant, or an advanced practice registered nurse acting within their scope of practice;
(i) If the medication order is verbal, the physician, physician assistant, or advanced practice registered nurse must give it only to a licensed nurse, pharmacist, or another physician; and
(ii) The individual receiving the order must record and sign it immediately and have the prescribing physician, physician assistant, or advanced practice registered nurse sign it in a manner consistent with good medical practice.
Last updated February 18, 2026 at 8:04 AM
History
- Effective: January 23, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-22
(A) Each hospice care program shall provide or arrange for the provision of short-term inpatient care to patients who require it for pain control, symptom management, or respite care.
(1) The program may operate its own inpatient facility or may contract with one or more other persons or public agencies that operate inpatient facilities for provision of inpatient care; and
(2) The inpatient facility or facilities that the program uses to provide inpatient care shall be licensed, certified, or accredited in accordance with applicable Ohio law and this rule.
(B) The type of inpatient setting selected for a particular episode shall be based upon the needs of the patient. The program shall not place patients in an inpatient facility for the convenience of the program.
(C) Each inpatient facility used by a hospice care program to provide inpatient care to its patients shall provide nursing services twenty-four hours a day or the hospice care program shall provide or arrange for nursing services twenty-four hours a day.
(D) Inpatient care for pain control and symptom management shall be provided only in a hospice inpatient facility, hospital or a skilled nursing facility. Any such facility used by a hospice care program shall be certified under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301(1981), as amended, or accredited by an organization that the United States centers for medicare and medicaid services has given deeming authority. Each inpatient facility used by the hospice care program to provide pain control and symptom management shall:
(1) Have a registered nurse on staff and available at all times on each shift to render hands-on direct care; and
(2) Ensure that nursing services are sufficient to meet the total nursing needs of the hospice patients residing in the facility.
(E) Inpatient care for respite purposes shall be provided only:
(1) In a hospice inpatient facility, a hospital, a skilled nursing facility or nursing facility certified under Title XVIII or XIX of the Social Security Act, or a nursing home or residential care facility licensed under Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code that provides nursing services twenty-four hours a day or the hospice care program shall provide or arrange for nursing services twenty-four hours a day. Nursing services shall be sufficient to meet the needs of the hospice patients residing in the facility; and
(2) On an occasional basis and not for more than seven consecutive days unless further limited by payor.
(F) Each inpatient facility used by a hospice care program to provide inpatient care to its patients shall ensure that sufficient personnel are available to:
(1) Provide each patient's treatments, medications, and diets as prescribed;
(2) Keep each patient comfortable, clean, well-groomed;
(3) Assure that each patient's routine, special, and emergency needs are met at all times;
(4) Promptly respond to patient calls; and
(5) Protect each patient from accident, injury, and infection through the use of appropriate safety and infection control measures.
(G) Each inpatient facility used by a hospice care program to provide inpatient care to its patients shall:
(1) Have patient areas that are designed and equipped for the comfort and privacy of patients and their family members by:
(a) Maintaining adequate lighting levels in patient areas and designing patient areas that are devoid of glare and reflecting surfaces that produce discomfort;
(b) Minimizing sound level;
(c) Maintaining a comfortable temperature; and
(d) Providing adequate ventilation.
(2) Have physical space for private patient and family visiting;
(3) Provide accommodations for family members to remain with the patient throughout the night;
(4) Provide accommodations for family privacy after a patient's death;
(5) Have decor which is homelike in design and function;
(6) Permit patients to bring personal items into patient areas; and
(7) Permit patients to receive visitors at all times, including small children.
Last updated February 18, 2026 at 8:06 AM
History
- Effective: January 23, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-04 Issuance, denial, transfer, suspension, and revocation of licenses.
(A) The director shall grant a license for provision of a hospice care program to an applicant that complies with Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code and this chapter.
(B) The director shall mail written notice to the applicant either granting or proposing to deny a license within thirty days after receiving all information necessary to determine compliance with Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code and this chapter, including the reports of the inspection conducted pursuant to paragraph (A) of rule 3701-19-05 of the Administrative Code. This thirty-day period shall be extended if the director has received a complaint concerning an applicant. In such a case, the director shall conduct a complaint investigation within thirty days after receipt of the complaint and shall mail written notice of the determination regarding the license application within thirty days after completion of the complaint investigation.
(C) If the applicant meets the requirements for licensure prescribed in paragraph (A) of this rule, the director shall issue a license to the applicant which shall:
(1) Indicate the name and address of the hospice care program location to which the applicant requested the license be issued. The names and addresses of additional locations operating under the same license shall be maintained on file;
(2) Be valid for three years only for the hospice care program at the address and additional locations indicated in the application except as provided for in paragraph (F) of this rule; and
(3) Be posted in a conspicuous place in the hospice care program location issued the license.
(D) Subject to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, the director may deny, suspend, or revoke a license if the licensee:
(1) Made any material misrepresentation in the application for licensure; or
(2) No longer meets the requirements of Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code or this chapter.
(E) If, after a review of an application for license renewal in accordance with paragraph (H) of rule 3701-19-03 of the Administrative Code, the department determines that the program is not in compliance with section 3712.062 of the Revised Code, the department may suspend the hospice care program's license for not more than six months and impose a fine not to exceed twenty thousand dollars.
(F) A hospice care program that seeks to transfer its license to another or new location shall submit a written request to the director of health to transfer its license. The request shall indicate the name and address of the hospice care location issued the license and the address to which the hospice seeks to transfer the license. The request must be received by the director no later than ninety days prior to the current license expiration date or thirty days prior to the proposed transfer or relocation, whichever occurs sooner.
(1) When reviewing a request for transfer of a license, the director may request any additional written information he or she determines necessary to assess whether the criteria in paragraph (F)(2) of this rule are met.
(2) The director shall allow a license to be transferred if the following criteria are met:
(a) The hospice care program currently meets all of the licensing requirements and there are no pending complaints under investigation. Any pending complaints shall be investigated within thirty days of the request for transfer;
(b) The hospice care program is not undergoing any enforcement action at the time of the transfer or relocation or proposed transfer or relocation;
(c) The transfer or relocation is not due to a change in ownership or control;
(d) The transfer or relocation does not diminish the current geographic area being served by the hospice care program;
(e) The hospice care program continues to provide the same full range of services at the new location that was required of the hospice care program location that was issued the license;
(f) All hospice patients' clinical records are available, upon request of the director, at the new location to which the hospice license is to be transferred;
(g) If the hospice care program provides inpatient care directly, the transfer of the license does not involve either the establishment of an inpatient facility, or relocation of an existing inpatient facility, where the hospice care program provides inpatient care directly;
(h) The approval to transfer the license may be granted with no less than sixty-one days remaining prior to the expiration of the current license; and
(i) If the hospice care program obtained its license pursuant to paragraph (J) of rule 3701-19-03 of the Administrative Code, the hospice care program is currently in compliance with the applicable accreditation or certification standards
(3) The director shall notify the hospice care program of whether or not the license may be transferred. If the director determines that the license is not transferable, the director shall provide the hospice care program with an opportunity for a reconsideration:
(a) The hospice care program shall request a reconsideration in writing within thirty days of the mailing of the notice of determination;
(b) The request shall include any written documentation or other information not previously submitted to the director that the hospice care program wishes to refute the determination;
(c) The director's final determination is not appealable under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code; and
(d) The hospice care program shall obtain a license for the new location prior to commencing services at the new location.
Last updated February 18, 2026 at 7:57 AM
History
- Effective: January 23, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-07 General requirements for hospice care programs after licensure.
(A) Any person or public agency licensed under section 3712.04 of the Revised Code and this chapter to provide a hospice care program shall:
(1) Provide a planned and continuous hospice care program, the medical components of which shall be under the direction of a physician;
(2) Ensure that care is available twenty-four hours a day and seven days a week;
(3) Establish an interdisciplinary plan of care for each hospice patient and the patient's family that:
(a) Is coordinated by one designated individual who shall ensure that all components of the plan of care are addressed and implemented;
(b) Addresses maintenance of patient-family participation in decision making;
(c) Is periodically reviewed by the patient's attending physician and by the patient's interdisciplinary team; and
(d) Provides a list of services that will be provided by or arranged for by the hospice care program.
(4) Have an interdisciplinary team or teams that provide or supervise the provision of care and establish the policies governing the provision of the care;
(5) Provide bereavement counseling for hospice patients' families;
(6) Not discontinue care because of a hospice patient's inability to pay for the care;
(7) Maintain central clinical records on all hospice patients under its care; and
(8) Provide care in individual's homes, on an outpatient basis, and on a short-term inpatient basis.
(B) A component or components of the care provided by a hospice care program may be provided under a written contract with another person or public agency, pursuant to rule 3701-19-12 of the Administrative Code.
(C) After receiving a license, a hospice care program shall comply with all requirements of Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code and Chapters 3701-13 and 3701-19 of the Administrative Code.
(D) Each licensed hospice care program shall notify the director, in writing, of any of the following:
(1) Any change in any of the information specified in the license application under paragraphs (C)(1) to (C)(3) of rule 3701-19-03 of the Administrative Code no later than fifteen days after the change;
(2) Any other change that would render the information submitted in the license application inaccurate at least twenty-one days prior to the effective date of the change;
(3) Any intent to cease operation at least sixty days prior to ceasing operation. This notification shall include a plan for assuring continuity of care for the program's patients and their families after the program ceases operation; and
(4) Each hospice care program that intends to cease operation shall do the following to assure the continuity of care of hospice program patients and their families by:
(a) Providing a written notice of the proposed closure of the program, at least sixty days prior to ceasing operation, to each patient or patient's family;
(b) Developing a written discharge plan to be placed in each patient's record to assist the person or public agency that will be responsible for care of the patient and the patient's family after the program ceases operation; and
(c) Obtaining from each patient or their authorized representative a written approval of any transfer to another licensed hospice care program and a written authorization to release pertinent clinical records information to such a program or another person or public agency that will assume responsibility for the patient's and family's care.
Last updated February 18, 2026 at 8:04 AM
History
- Effective: January 23, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-12
(A) A provider of a hospice care program may arrange for another person or public agency to furnish a component or components of the hospice care program pursuant to a written contract in compliance with 42 C.F.R. 418.64 (2008).
(B) Any contract executed under paragraph (A) of this rule, including a contract to which paragraph (C) of this rule applies, shall be legally binding on both parties and shall do all of the following:
(1) Identify the services that may be provided;
(2) Stipulate that services may be provided only with the express authorization of the hospice care program;
(3) Describe the manner in which the contracted services are coordinated, supervised, and evaluated by the hospice care program;
(4) Delineate the role or roles of the hospice care program and the contractor in the admission process, patient and family assessment, and the interdisciplinary team reviews;
(5) Stipulate the requirements for documenting that services are furnished in accordance with the contract and the requirements of Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code, Chapter 3701-13 and this chapter of the Administrative Code;
(6) Set forth the qualifications of the personnel providing the services; and
(7) Stipulate that the hospice care program shall provide hospice care orientation and training, in accordance with paragraph (E) of rule 3701-19-09 of the Administrative Code, to the contractor's personnel who provide the care under the contract.
(C) When a provider of a hospice care program arranges for a hospital, a home providing nursing care, or home health agency to furnish a component or components of the hospice care program to its patient, the care shall be provided by a licensed, certified, or accredited hospital, home providing nursing care, or home health agency pursuant to a written contract under which:
(1) The provider of hospice care program furnishes to the contractor a copy of the hospice patient's interdisciplinary plan of care that is established under division (C) of section 3712.06 of the Revised Code and rule 3701-19-11 of the Administrative Code and specifies the care that is to be furnished by the contractor;
(2) The regimen described in the established plan of care is continued while the hospice patient receives care from the contractor, subject to the patient's needs, and with approval of the coordinator of the interdisciplinary team designated pursuant to division (C)(1) of section 3712.06 of the Revised Code and paragraph (A) of rule 3701-19-11 of the Administrative Code;
(3) All care, treatment, and services furnished by the contractor are entered into the hospice patient's medical record;
(4) The designated coordinator of the interdisciplinary team ensures conformance with the established plan of care;
(5) A copy of the contractor's medical record and discharge summary is retained as part of the hospice patient's medical record; and
(6) The contractor complies with the requirements of Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code, and this chapter as applicable to the contracted service.
(D) The hospice care program shall encourage any hospital contracting for inpatient care to offer temporary limited privileges to the hospice patient's attending physician while the hospice patient is receiving inpatient care from the hospital.
(E) The hospice care program shall assure the continuity of patient and family care in the home, outpatient, and inpatient settings.
(F) The hospice care program shall retain professional management responsibility for contracted services and shall ensure that those services are furnished in a safe and effective manner, by persons meeting the qualifications prescribed by Chapter 3701-13 and this chapter of the Administrative Code, and in accordance with the patient's plan of care and the other requirements of this chapter.
(G) The hospice care program shall retain responsibility for payment for services provided by a contractor which are related to the palliation and management of the terminal illness, arranged for by the hospice care program, and included in the patient's plan of care.
(H) The hospice care program may contract with a durable medical equipment supplier, only if that supplier meets the medicare supplier quality and accreditation standards at 42 C.F.R. 424.57 (2011) and, as applicable, the requirements of Chapter 4752. of the Revised Code.
Last updated February 18, 2026 at 8:05 AM
History
- Effective: February 15, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-24
(A) The director may grant a variance or waiver from any requirement established by Chapter 3701-19 of the Administrative Code, unless the requirement is mandated by statute.
(B) A hospice care program seeking a variance or waiver must submit a written request to the director. Such written request must include the following information:
(1) The rule requirement for which the variance or waiver is requested, with a reference to the relevant Administrative Code provision;
(2) The specific nature of the request, and the rationale for the request;
(3) The time period for which the variance or waiver is requested;
(4) If the request is for a variance, a statement of how the hospice care program will meet the intent of the requirement in an alternative manner; and
(5) If the request is for a waiver, a statement regarding why application of the requirement will cause undue hardship to the hospice care program and why granting the waiver will not jeopardize the health and safety of any patient.
(C) The decision regarding a variance or waiver is a discretionary act by the director and an informal procedure not subject to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. Upon written request by a hospice care program, the director may grant:
(1) A variance if the director determines that the requirement has been met in an alternative manner; or
(2) A waiver if the director determines that the strict application of the license requirement would cause an undue hardship to the hospice care program and that granting the waiver would not jeopardize the health and safety of any patient.
(D) The director may stipulate a time period for which a variance or a waiver is to be effective and may establish conditions that the hospice care program must meet for the variance or waiver to be operative. Such time period may be different than the time period sought by the hospice care program in the written variance or waiver request.
(E) The director may establish conditions that the hospice care program must meet for the variance or waiver to be operative. The director may, in his discretion, rescind the waiver or variance at any time upon determining that the hospice care program is not meeting such conditions.
(F) The granting of a variance or waiver by the director shall not be construed as constituting precedence for the granting of any other variance or waiver. All variance and waiver requests shall be considered on a case-by-case basis.
(G) The provider whose request for a waiver or variance under this rule is denied may request reconsideration of the decision by the director. A request for reconsideration must:
(1) Be received in writing by the director within thirty days of receipt of the director's denial of a waiver or variance request;
(2) Present significant, relevant information not previously submitted to the director by the provider because it was not available to the provider at the time the waiver or variance request was filed; or
(3) Demonstrate that there have been significant changes in factors or circumstances relied upon by the director in reaching the initial decision.
(H) A decision on an appropriately filed request for reconsideration shall be issued within forty-five days of the director's receipt of the request for reconsideration and all information determined necessary by the director to make a decision.
(I) The reconsideration process is an informal procedure not subject to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. The director's decision on reconsideration is final.
Last updated February 18, 2026 at 8:06 AM
History
- Effective: February 15, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-09 General requirements for hospice care program personnel.
(A) Each hospice care program shall utilize personnel that have appropriate training and qualifications for the services that they provide. Any staff member, including a volunteer, who functions in a professional capacity shall meet the standards applicable to that profession, including but not limited to, possessing current Ohio licensure, registration, or certification, if required by law, and practicing within the applicable scope of practice.
(B) The hospice care program shall provide each staff member, including volunteer and contracted staff members, with a written job description delineating his or her responsibilities. The program shall assure that the services provided by staff members, including volunteers and contracted staff, are provided:
(1) In accordance with the patients' plans of care;
(2) In accordance with the policies and procedures developed by the interdisciplinary team;
(3) In accordance with current and accepted standards of practice;
(4) By staff members who comply with the program's employee health policies;
(a) The hospice care program shall have written employee health policies which include the following requirements for any staff, including volunteers, temporary agency employees, or paid consultants used by the hospice program who has direct patient contact;
(b) The hospice care program shall have a written plan to ensure the health and safety of hospice patients that includes policies and procedures regarding screening of staff, including volunteers, for communicable diseases;
(c) The hospice care program shall have written policies and procedures regarding measures taken to prevent staff, including volunteers, with direct hospice patient contact who have been diagnosed with a communicable disease from transmitting this disease to patients, care givers or other staff. The policies shall indicate when infected or ill staff must not render direct patient care; and
(d) The hospice care program shall document, as applicable, compliance with United States department of labor's occupational safety and health administration, United States centers for disease control and prevention, and applicable Ohio department of health standards concerning health requirements for staff provision of services in health care settings, including requirements for maintaining tuberculosis control.
(5) Documented in the patient's central clinical record.
(C) Each hospice care program shall ensure that all personnel treat each patient and each patient's property with respect, do not abuse, exploit, or neglect patients, and do not misappropriate a patient's property in accordance with section 3721.23 of the Revised Code.
(D) Each hospice care program shall employ personnel without discrimination on the basis of sex, age, race, creed, national origin, or handicap.
(E) Each hospice care program shall provide both orientation and ongoing training program for its personnel, including volunteers.
(1) The orientation shall be appropriate to the tasks each member will be expected to perform; and
(2) The continuing training shall be designed to assure maintenance of appropriate skill levels and ensure that all personnel are informed of changes in techniques, philosophies, and goals of the hospice care program.
(F) Each hospice care program shall evaluate the performance of each staff member regularly.
(G) Except as provided in Chapter 3701-13 of the Administrative Code, no hospice care program shall employ a person who applies on or after January 27, 1997, for a position that involves the provision of direct care to an older adult, if the person:
(1) Has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to an offense listed in division (C)(1) of section 3712.09 of the Revised Code; or
(2) Fails to complete the form(s) or provide fingerprint impressions as required by division (B)(3) of section 3712.09 of the Revised Code.
Last updated February 18, 2026 at 8:05 AM
History
- Effective: January 23, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-10 Medical director.
(A) The medical director of a hospice care program shall be a physician and have overall responsibility for the medical components of the program. The medical director shall be either a paid or contractual staff member or a volunteer.
(B) The duties of the medical director shall include:
(1) Participating as a member of the interdisciplinary team or teams in the development of individual plans of care or assuring that one or more other qualified physicians participate on the team or teams;
(2) Reviewing patient medical eligibility for hospice care services;
(3) Maintaining responsibility and authority over all other physicians employed by the hospice care program;
(4) Consulting with attending physicians, when appropriate, regarding pain and symptom management;
(5) Assuring overall continuity of the hospice care program's medical services, including availability of physician services for both routine and emergency situations;
(6) Acting as liaison between patients' attending physicians and the interdisciplinary team or teams;
(7) Establishing health policies for employees of the hospice care program; and
(8) Serving as liaison with community physicians, medical schools, healthcare facilities, and hospitals.
Last updated February 18, 2026 at 8:05 AM
History
- Effective: January 23, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-21
(A) Each hospice care program shall arrange for provision of medical supplies, appliances, drugs, and biologicals to hospice patients as needed for the palliation and management of the patient's terminal illness and related conditions. The program shall ensure that drugs and biologicals are available at all times.
(B) Each hospice care program shall ensure that drugs and biologicals are administered only by the following individuals:
(1) A registered nurse, a licensed practical nurse, or a physician;
(2) A patient or a family member if approved by the attending physician; or
(3) Any other individual authorized by the Revised Code to perform this task.
(C) The individuals authorized to administer drugs or biologicals under paragraphs (B)(2) and (B)(3) of this rule and the drugs or biologicals they are authorized to administer shall be specified in the patient's plan of care.
(D) Each hospice care program licensed under this chapter that provides hospice care and services in a hospice patient's home shall establish a written policy establishing procedures to be followed in preventing the diversion of controlled substances containing opioids that are prescribed to its hospice patients. The policy shall include procedures for the disposal of any such drugs prescribed to a hospice patient as part of the patient's interdisciplinary plan of care that are relinquished to the program after the patient's death or that otherwise are no longer needed by the patient. The policy shall require that the disposal be documented by a program employee and conducted in any of the following ways:.
(1) Performed by a program employee and witnessed by the patient or patient's family member;
(2) Performed by the patient or patient's family member and witnessed by a program employee;
(3) Performed by a program employee and witnessed by another program employee.
(E) Each hospice care program shall ensure that the patient, patient's representative, and the patient's family receive a copy of the hospice care program's written policies and procedures along with education on the management and disposal of controlled drugs when a controlled substance is ordered, and document such actions in the patient's clinical record.
Last updated February 18, 2026 at 8:06 AM
History
- Effective: February 15, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-13 Volunteer services.
(A) Each hospice care program shall use trained volunteers to assist with the provision of administrative or direct patient care services and shall have trained volunteers available to provide services to hospice patients and the patients' families as needed. Volunteers shall provide services under the supervision of a designated qualified and experienced hospice staff member.
(B) Each hospice care program shall provide orientation and training to the volunteers it uses that is consistent with acceptable standards of hospice practice. The orientation and training shall include:
(1) The hospice care program's goals and services;
(2) Confidentiality and the protection of patient and the patient's family's rights;
(3) The volunteer's specific duties and responsibilities and the person or persons to contact if the volunteer needs assistance or instructions regarding the performance of the designated duties and responsibilities;
(4) Procedures for responding to medical emergencies or deaths;
(5) The physiological and psychological aspects of terminal illness;
(6) Family dynamics, coping mechanisms, and psychosocial issues surrounding terminal illness, death, and bereavement;
(7) Safety policies and procedures; and
(8) General communication skills.
(C) The hospice care program shall document active and ongoing efforts to recruit and retain volunteers.
Last updated July 16, 2026 at 7:51 AM
History
- Effective: January 23, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-14 Nursing services.
(A) Each hospice care program shall provide nursing care and services by or under the supervision of a registered nurse. The program shall direct and staff nursing services to meet the nursing needs of all of the hospice care program's patients. The program shall specify the patient care responsibilities of nursing personnel.
(B) A registered nurse shall be responsible for the supervision and oversight of all nursing services.
(C) As used in this rule, "supervision" means monitoring and directing the provision of nursing care and services by record review, written or verbal instructions, review of interdisciplinary care plans, or direct observation.
(D) The hospice care program shall ensure that nursing care is available twenty-four hours a day and seven days a week:
(1) To provide services to hospice care program patient's; and
(2) In each inpatient facility used to provide inpatient care to its patients.
(E) The registered nurse who provides or supervises the provision of nursing services also may serve as the interdisciplinary team coordinator or team member.
Last updated February 18, 2026 at 8:05 AM
History
- Effective: February 15, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-15 Medical social services.
(A) Each hospice care program shall make medical social services available to each patient and the patient's family as needed. Medical social services shall be provided by a social worker under the direction of a physician. For the purposes of this rule, a physician's approval of a patient's interdisciplinary plan of care shall constitute direction.
(B) The medical social service needs of each hospice patient and the patient's family shall be considered in conjunction with other services when the interdisciplinary team reviews the patient's and family's status.
(C) Medical social services shall be provided in a timely manner in accordance with hospice care program's policy.
Last updated February 18, 2026 at 8:05 AM
History
- Effective: January 23, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-20
(A) A hospice care program shall not admit any individual who does not meet the diagnosis and life expectancy requirements of a hospice patient defined in paragraph (K) of rule 3701-19-01 of the Administrative Code.
(B) A hospice care program shall admit patients, provide care and services, and discharge or transfer patients without discrimination on the basis of sex, age, race, creed, national origin, or handicap.
(C) A hospice care program shall require that the patient or the patient's authorized representative sign an informed consent form. This form shall include an acknowledgment by signature of the patient or patient's representative, that they have been:
(1) Given a full explanation of the palliative rather than curative nature of hospice care as it relates to the patient's terminal illness; and
(2) Informed that the patient may withdraw consent at any time.
(D) A hospice care program shall permit a hospice patient to withdraw consent for hospice care at any time.
(E) A hospice care program shall provide a patient or the patient's representative with information regarding the scope of services provided by the hospice care program, including any limitations of the hospice care program and charges for the services.
(F) A hospice care program shall distribute a copy of the written policy established under division (A) of section 3712.062 of the Revised Code and paragraph (D) of rule 3701-19-21 of the Administrative Code, to the patient and patient's family and discuss the procedures included in the policy with the patient and patient's family before providing hospice care and services;
(G) Prior to or within forty-eight hours after admission of each patient, a hospice care program shall obtain an oral statement from the patient's attending physician, if any, and the medical director of the hospice care program or the physician member of the interdisciplinary team, certifying that the patient is terminally ill. The program shall obtain written confirmation of the oral statement after admission. The written certification statement shall be signed by the patient's attending physician, if any, and the medical director of the hospice care program or the physician member of the interdisciplinary team.
(1) The program should obtain from each patient's attending physician, if any, designation of an alternate physician to contact for emergency care of the patient or review of the patient's plan of care when the attending physician is not available; and
(2) The hospice care program should obtain written confirmation of the oral statement certifying that the patient is terminally ill within a reasonable period of time after admission.
Last updated December 29, 2025 at 2:54 PM
History
- Effective: December 29, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-17 Medical services.
(A) A hospice care patient may identify their own attending physician or may designate the hospice care program medical director or another hospice care program physician to be their attending physician.
(B) Each hospice care program shall provide:
(1) Effective palliation and management of terminal illness and related conditions; and
(2) Medical services which meet the medical needs of the patient that are not otherwise met by the patient's:
(a) Attending physician;
(b) A physician assistant, who is acting within their scope of practice under the supervision, control, and direction of a physician; or
(c) An advanced practice registered nurse, who is acting within their scope of practice and who is working in collaboration with a physician.
(C) All medical orders for treatment, procedures, tests, and medications shall be signed by:
(1) A physician;
(2) A physician assistant, who is acting within their scope of practice under the supervision, direction, and control of a physician; or
(3) An advanced practice registered nurse, who is acting within their scope of practice and who is working in collaboration with a physician.
Last updated February 18, 2026 at 8:05 AM
History
- Effective: January 23, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-18 Counseling and bereavement services.
(A) Each hospice care program shall make available counseling services to the hospice patient and the hospice patient's family. Counseling services shall include dietary, spiritual, bereavement and any other necessary counseling services while the patient is enrolled in the hospice care program. Counseling services shall be provided by a qualified interdisciplinary team member or one or more other qualified individuals, as determined by the hospice care program.
(B) Counseling services shall be organized to meet the needs of the hospice patients and their families.
(1) The hospice care program shall assess the needs of patients and families for spiritual counseling, in accordance with their religious preferences.
(2) The hospice care program shall make reasonable efforts to arrange for visits of clergy and other members of religious organizations in the community to patients who request visits and shall apprise patients of this opportunity.
(C) The hospice care program shall provide dietary counseling. Dietary counseling shall include use of food and mealtime to promote quality of life for hospice patients and to meet their needs for symptom control. Dietary counseling shall be planned and provided by or under the supervision of a dietitian or, if the program is unable to obtain the services of a dietitian, by a nurse.
(D) Each hospice care program shall provide bereavement services, as needed, for hospice patients' families. These services shall be provided for up to one year after the patient's death. Bereavement services shall be provided under the supervision of a designated qualified professional.
(1) The professional designated to supervise bereavement services shall have education or experience or both in providing those services.
(2) Bereavement services shall be based on an assessment of the family's needs and its ability to cope with grief.
(3) The plan of care for bereavement services shall reflect family needs and shall specify the frequency services are to be delivered and the persons furnishing the services.
Last updated February 18, 2026 at 8:06 AM
History
- Effective: January 23, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-22.1 Admission of non-hospice palliative care patients to hospice inpatient facilities.
(A) A hospice care program that operates an inpatient hospice facility or unit may admit non-hospice palliative care patients to the inpatient hospice facility or unit for medically necessary care on a short-term basis in accordance with section 3712.10 of the Revised Code.
(B) A hospice care program that operates an inpatient hospice facility or unit that admits non-hospice palliative care patients shall admit patients, provide care and services, and discharge or transfer patients without discrimination on the basis of sex, age, race, creed, national origin, or handicap.
(C) A hospice care program that operates an inpatient hospice facility or unit that admits non-hospice palliative care patients shall require that the non-hospice palliative care patient, or the patient's authorized representative, sign an informed consent form. This form shall include an acknowledgment by signature of the patient or patient's representative, that they have been given a full explanation of the palliative nature of the care they will receive while admitted to the facility or unit and have been informed that the patient may withdraw consent at any time.
(D) A hospice care program that operates an inpatient hospice facility or unit that admits non-hospice palliative care patients shall permit a patient to withdraw consent for inpatient care at any time.
(E) A hospice care program that operates an inpatient hospice facility or unit that admits non-hospice palliative care patients shall provide a patient or the patient's representative with information regarding the scope of services provided by the hospice inpatient facility or unit, including any limitations of services and charges for the services.
(F) Each hospice care program that operates an inpatient hospice facility or unit that has admitted non-hospice palliative care patients under section 3712.10 of the Revised Code or intends to admit non-hospice palliative care patients under this Chapter, shall provide a written attestation in accordance with paragraph (C)(8)(b) of rule 3701-19-03 of the Administrative Code by April 1, 2020.
(G) Each hospice care program that operates an inpatient hospice facility or unit that admits non-hospice palliative care patients in accordance with section 3712.10 of the Revised Code and this chapter, shall ensure:
(1) The director has access to all facilities, services, and records for non-hospice palliative care patients for the purpose of inspections conducted pursuant to rule 3701-19-05 of the Administrative Code; and
(2) All non-hospice palliative care patients and their families or caregivers are included in the quality assurance and performance improvement requirements set forth in paragraphs (D), (E), and (F) of rule 3701-19-06 of the Administrative Code.
(a) The records associated with the quality assurance and performance improvement program for non-hospice palliative care patients and their families or caregivers may be maintained and reviewed separate from the hospice care program quality assessment and performance improvement program; and
(b) Beginning January 30, 2021, a report of the findings of the quality assessment and performance improvement program review required by this paragraph and the actions taken by the hospice care program to correct identified problems, shall be submitted to the department of health in a manner prescribed by the director.
(H) In addition to the notification requirements set forth in paragraph (D) of rule 3701-19-07 of the Administrative Code, a hospice care program that operates a hospice inpatient facility or unit that admits non-hospice palliative care patients shall notify the director, in writing, of any intent to cease the admission of non-hospice palliative care patients within thirty days of the discontinuation of the service.
(I) In addition to the orientation and training requirements set forth in rules 3701-19-09 and 3701-19-13 of the Administrative Code, all hospice care program personnel and volunteers that provide care to non-hospice palliative care patients in a hospice care program inpatient facility or unit shall be provided additional training in:
(1) The philosophy of palliative care;
(2) The goals of palliative care; and
(3) Physiological and psychosocial issues associated with palliative care.
(J) In addition to the duties prescribed to the medical director of a hospice care program in rule 3701-19-10 of the Administrative Code, the hospice care program medical director, or the medical director's designee, for a hospice care program that admits non-hospice palliative care patients to the hospice's inpatient facility or unit shall:
(1) Review all referrals for admission of a non-hospice palliative care patient;
(2) Ensure that an assessment of the medical and psychosocial needs of the non-hospice palliative care patient is conducted to determine whether the patient's needs can be met by the hospice inpatient facility or unit. This assessment may include, but is not limited to, a review of the patient's medical records from the referring provider, a physical exam, assessment tools designed to determine the patient's psychosocial needs, or other tools the medical director deems appropriate; and
(3) Document the determination as follows:
(a) If a determination is made to admit the non-hospice palliative care patient and the patient accepts, written documentation of the decision and the assessments conducted shall be included in the patient's clinical record for a period of no less than six years;
(b) If a determination is made to not admit the non-hospice palliative care patient, the following information shall be maintained in a manner that can be made available to the director upon request, for a period of no less than six years:
(i) Date of referral;
(ii) Diagnosis and reason for the referral;
(iii) The assessments conducted, if any; and
(iv) The reason the non-hospice palliative care patient was not admitted.
(K) Non-hospice palliative care patients admitted to a hospice care program inpatient facility or unit, shall have an interdisciplinary team or teams that provide or supervise the provision of care and services to non-hospice palliative care patients.
(1) The hospice care program shall designate an interdisciplinary team to be responsible for establishing the policies and procedures related to caring for non-hospice palliative care patients admitted to the hospice care program inpatient facility or unit. The team shall ensure that all policies and procedures are available and accessible to all hospice care program inpatient facility or unit personnel.
(2) A registered nurse shall be designated to coordinate each interdisciplinary team and ensure the following:
(a) A clinical record is created and maintained in accordance with rule 3701-19-23 of the Administrative Code for each non-hospice palliative care patient admitted to a hospice care program inpatient facility or unit;
(b) There is ongoing assessment of the non-hospice palliative care patient's and and patient's family's needs;
(c) That all components of the plan of care are addressed by the interdisciplinary team; and
(d) The plan of care is implemented in accordance with its terms.
(3) Each interdisciplinary team shall perform the following functions:
(a) Establish an interdisciplinary plan of care for each non-hospice palliative care patient and their family that is coordinated by one individual who shall ensure:
(i) All components of the plan are addressed and implemented; and
(ii) The non-hospice palliative care patient and their family are encouraged to be actively involved in the development of the plan of care.
(b) Review the interdisciplinary plan of care on a periodic basis, but no less frequently than every three days; and
(c) Provide an ongoing evaluation of the palliative care and services provided to the non-hospice palliative care patient and their family.
(4) As part of each non-hospice palliative care patient's interdisciplinary plan of care, the hospice care program inpatient facility or unit shall ensure:
(a) That the medical components of care are provided under the direction of a physician or a physician's designee prior to providing care and services to the non-hospice palliative care patient;
(b) A list of services that will be provided by or arranged for by the hospice care program is provided to the non-hospice palliative care patient;
(c) Nursing care is available to the non-hospice palliative care patient twenty-four hours a day seven days a week in accordance with rule 3701-19-14 of the Administrative Code;
(d) The non-hospice palliative care patient's plan of care is reviewed by the patient's attending physician and by the interdisciplinary team; and
(e) That each non-hospice palliative care patient's attending physician, if any, is sent a copy of the patient's plan of care. The date that the copy of the plan of care was sent to the attending physician shall be documented in the patient's clinical record.
(L) All medical social services provided to non-hospice palliative care patients in a hospice care program inpatient facility or unit shall be provided in accordance with rule 3701-19-15 of the Administrative Code.
(M) All medical services provided to non-hospice palliative care patients in a hospice care program inpatient facility or unit shall be provided in accordance with rule 3701-19-17 of the Administrative Code.
(N) All counseling services provided to non-hospice palliative care patients in a hospice care program inpatient facility or unit shall be provided in accordance with paragraphs (A), (B) and (C) of rule 3701-19-18 of the Administrative Code. If indicated, the hospice care program may provide bereavement counseling for the non-hospice palliative care patient and the patient's family
(O) All necessary physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy services provided to non-hospice palliative care patients in a hospice care program inpatient facility or unit shall be provided in accordance with rule 3701-19-19 of the Administrative Code.
(P) Each hospice care program shall arrange for provision of medical supplies, appliances, drugs, and biologicals to all non-hospice palliative care patients as needed for the palliation and management of the patient's illness and related conditions. The program shall ensure that drugs and biologicals are available at all times. Each hospice care program shall ensure that drugs and biologicals are administered only by a registered nurse, a licensed practical nurse, a physician assistant, an advanced practice registered nurse, or a physician.
Last updated February 18, 2026 at 8:06 AM
History
- Effective: January 23, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-23
(A) Each hospice care program shall establish and maintain a central clinical record for each hospice patient receiving care and services from the program and his or her family. The record shall be established and maintained in accordance with accepted standards of practice.
(B) The clinical record shall be a comprehensive compilation of information that is documented promptly for all services provided. The record shall be organized systematically to facilitate retrieval of information and meet the following requirements:
(1) Documentation of all services provided, whether furnished by employees, persons under contract, or volunteers;
(2) Documentation shall be dated and be made within a responsible period of time after the services were provided; and
(3) Entries to the clinical record shall be made and signed by the person providing the service.
(C) Each clinical record shall contain at least the following information:
(1) Identification data;
(2) Pertinent medical history, including the physician's diagnosis of terminal illness;
(3) Consent and authorization forms;
(4) Initial and subsequent assessments that include evaluations of physical, psychosocial, nutritional, and spiritual needs, if any, and the need for volunteer or bereavement services;
(5) The interdisciplinary plan of care;
(6) Documentation of all services and events, such as evaluations, treatments, and progress notes;
(7) A statement of whether or not the patient, if an adult, has prepared an advanced directive. "Advanced directive" has the same meaning as "declaration" as defined in section 2133.01 of the Revised Code; and
(8) Transfer and discharge summaries.
(D) The hospice care program shall provide for storage of the central clinical records to protect them against loss, destruction, and unauthorized use. The program also shall have policies and procedures to ensure the confidentiality of records.
(E) A hospice care program which maintains a patient's clinical record electronically shall use an electronic signature system that meets the requirements specified under division (B) of section 3701.75 of the Revised Code. Electronic patient clinical records shall be accessible to the director during inspections.
Last updated February 18, 2026 at 8:06 AM
History
- Effective: January 23, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-30 Definitions.
As used in rules 3701-19-30 to 3701-19-52 of the Administrative Code:
(A) "Advanced Practice Nurse" means a registered nurse authorized to practice as a certified nurse specialist, certified registered nurse anesthetist, certified nurse midwife or certified nurse practitioner in accordance with section 4723.41 of the Revised Code;
(B) "Applicant" means a person or public agency that submits an application for a license to provide a pediatric respite care program under rule 3701-19-32 of the Administrative Code.
(C) "Attending physician" means the physician identified by the pediatric respite care patient or the pediatric respite care patient's family as having primary responsibility for the pediatric respite care patient's medical care.
(D) "Child Life Specialist" means an individual who has a minimum of a bachelor's degree in child life, child development and other related field.
(E) "Dietitian" means an individual licensed under Chapter 4759. of the Revised Code to practice dietetics.
(F) "Director" means the director of health or any official or employee of the department of health designated by the director of health.
(G) "Governing body" means the entity that has ultimate responsibility and authority for the overall operation of a pediatric respite care program, as specified in rule 3701-19-37 of the Administrative Code.
(H) "Inpatient facility" means a facility that either is operated by or under contract with a pediatric respite care program for the purpose of providing inpatient care to the program's patients.
(I) "Inpatient pediatric respite care facility" means a building or leased unit operated by a pediatric respite care program where the pediatric respite care program directly provides accommodations and pediatric respite care services for its pediatric respite care patients.
(J) "Interdisciplinary plan of care" or "plan of care" means the interdisciplinary plan for care of a pediatric respite care patient and his or her family prepared under rule 3701-19-40 of the Administrative Code.
(K) "Interdisciplinary team" means a working unit composed of professional and lay persons that includes at a minimum a physician, a registered nurse, a social worker, a child life specialist, and a member of the clergy or a counselor.
(L) "Licensed Practical Nurse" means a person licensed under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code to practice nursing as a licensed practical nurse.
(M) "Nurse" means a registered nurse or licensed practical nurse.
(N) "Palliative care" means treatment for a patient with a serious or life-threatening illness directed at controlling pain, relieving other symptoms, and enhancing the quality of life of the patient and the patient's family rather than treatment for the purpose of cure. Nothing in this section will be interpreted to mean that palliative care can be provided only as a component of a pediatric respite care program.
(O) "Pediatric respite care patient" or "patient" means a patient, other than a hospice patient, who is less than twenty-seven years of age who has been diagnosed with a disease or condition prior to the age of eighteen that is life threatening and is expected to shorten the life expectancy that would have applied to the patient absent the patient's diagnosis, regardless of whether the patient is terminally ill, who has voluntarily requested and is receiving care from a licensed pediatric respite care program.
(P) "Pediatric respite care program" means a program operated by a person or public agency that provides inpatient respite care and related services, including all of the following services, only to pediatric respite care patients and pediatric respite care patients' families, in order to meet the physical, psychological, spiritual, and other special needs that are experienced during or leading up to the final stages of illness, dying, and bereavement:
(1) Short-term inpatient care, including both palliative and respite care and procedures;
(2) Nursing care by or under the supervision of a registered nurse;
(3) Physicians' services;
(4) Medical social services by a social worker under the director of a physician;
(5) Medical supplies, including drugs and biologicals, and the use of medical appliances;
(6) Counseling for pediatric respite care patients and pediatric respite care patients' families; and
(7) Bereavement services for respite care patients' families.
(Q) "Pediatric respite care program patient's family" or "family" means a pediatric respite care program patient's immediate family members, including a spouse, brother, sister, child, parent, and any other relative or individual who has significant personal ties to the patient and who is designated as a member of the patient's family by mutual agreement of the patient, the relative or individual, and the patient's interdisciplinary team.
(R) "Pediatric transition care program" means a program operated by a person or public agency that arranges for the provision of health care and related services in a private home setting, only to pediatric transition care patients, who are not related by birth or adoption to the person that arranges for the provision of health care and related services, and, as indicated in this paragraph, the parents of pediatric transition care patients, in order to meet the physical, psychological, social, spiritual, and other including all of the following services:
(1) Inpatient care;
(2) Skilled nursing care;
(3) Nursing care by or under the supervision of a registered nurse;
(4) Physician's services;
(5) Medical supplies, including drugs and biologicals, and the use of medical appliances; and
(6) For pediatric transition patients' parents, counseling, education, and visitation to promote reunification.
(S) "Pediatric transition care patient" means a patient, other than a hospice patient, who is less than twenty-seven years of age and to whom all of the following conditions apply:
(1) The patient has been diagnosed with a disease or condition that is life-threatening and is expected to shorten the life expectancy that would have applied to the patient absent the patient's diagnosis, regardless of whether the patient is terminally ill;
(2) The diagnosis described in paragraph (M)(1) of this rule occurred when the patient was less than eighteen years of age; and
(3) The patient, or the parent or guardian of the patient if the patient is under eighteen years of age or under guardianship, has voluntarily requested and is receiving care from a person or public agency registered under this chapter to provide a pediatric transition care program.
(T) "Person" means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, and association.
(U) "Physician" means a person authorized under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code to practice medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery.
(V) "Registered nurse" means a person registered under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code to practice professional nursing.
(W) "Respite care" means inpatient care services provided by the pediatric respite care program to give temporary relief to a pediatric respite care patient's family or other caregivers.
(X) "Short-term" means a period of respite care up to and including, twenty-eight days.
(Y) "Social worker" means a person licensed under Chapter 4757. of the Revised Code to practice as a social worker or independent social worker.
(Z) "Volunteer" means a lay or professional person who provides his or her services to a pediatric respite care program without compensation.
Last updated February 20, 2024 at 8:43 AM
History
- Effective: February 19, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-52
(A) The director may grant a variance or waiver from any requirement established in rules 3701-19-30 to 3701-19-52 of the Administrative Code, unless the requirement is mandated by statute.
(B) A pediatric respite care program seeking a variance or waiver will submit a written request to the director. Such written request will include the following information:
(1) The rule requirement for which the variance or waiver is requested, with a reference to the relevant Administrative Code provision;
(2) The specific nature of the request, and the rationale for the request;
(3) The time period for which the variance or waiver is requested;
(4) If the request is for a variance, a statement of how the pediatric respite care program will meet the intent of the requirement in an alternative manner; and
(5) If the request is for a waiver, a statement regarding why application of the requirement will cause undue hardship to the pediatric respite care program and why granting the waiver will not jeopardize the health and safety of any patient.
(C) The decision regarding a variance or waiver is a discretionary act by the director and an informal procedure not subject to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. Upon written request by a pediatric respite care program, the director may grant:
(1) A variance if the director determines that the requirement has been met in an alternative manner; or
(2) A waiver if the director determines that the strict application of the license requirement would cause an undue hardship to the pediatric respite care program and that granting the waiver would not jeopardize the health and safety of any patient.
(D) The director may stipulate a time period for which a variance or a waiver is to be effective and may establish conditions that the pediatric respite care program will meet before the variance or waiver is operative. Such time period may be different than the time period sought by the pediatric respite care program in the written variance or waiver request.
(E) The director may establish conditions that the pediatric respite care program will meet before the variance or waiver is operative. The director may, in his discretion, rescind the waiver or variance at any time upon determining that the pediatric respite care program is not meeting such conditions.
(F) The granting of a variance or waiver by the director will not be construed as constituting precedence for the granting of any other variance or waiver. All variance and waiver requests will be considered on a case-by-case basis.
(G) The provider whose request for a waiver or variance under this rule is denied may request reconsideration of the decision by the director. A request for reconsideration will:
(1) Be received in writing by the director within thirty days of receipt of the director's denial of a waiver or variance request;
(2) Present significant, relevant information not previously submitted to the director by the provider because it was not available to the provider at the time the waiver or variance request was filed; or
(3) Demonstrate that there have been significant changes in factors or circumstances relied upon by the director in reaching the initial decision.
(H) A decision on an appropriately filed request for reconsideration will be issued within forty-five days of the director's receipt of the request for reconsideration and all information determined necessary by the director to make a decision.
(I) The reconsideration process is an informal procedure not subject to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. The director's decision on reconsideration is final.
Last updated February 20, 2024 at 8:48 AM
History
- Effective: February 19, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-32
(A) Application for license as a pediatric respite care program shall be made on forms prescribed and provided by the director shall include such information as the director requests, including the information prescribed by paragraph (C) of this rule, and shall be accompanied by a non-refundable license fee of six hundred dollars in the form of a check or money order payable to the 'Treasurer, State of Ohio."
(B) Any person or public agency seeking to be licensed to provide a pediatric respite care program shall submit an application for licensure at least sixty days prior to the requested date for the inspection prescribed by paragraph (A) of rule 3701-19-34 of the Administrative Code.
(C) An application for a license to provide a pediatric respite care program shall include:
(1) The name, address, and business telephone number of the pediatric respite care program;
(2) The names and addresses of the persons having an ownership or control interest in the pediatric respite care program and other information pertaining to ownership or control of the program;
(3) The corporate name of the pediatric respite care program, if any, and the names, titles, addresses, and telephone numbers of its officers and statutory agent;
(4) A list of the services which are or will be provided by the pediatric respite care program either directly or indirectly through written contracts;
(5) If services are to be provided through contract, the identities of any contractors and the services they will provide;
(6) The number of pediatric respite care patient rooms in the pediatric respite care program facility; and
(7) Documentation of compliance with the building code standards prescribed by paragraph (C) of rule 3701-19-48 of the Administrative Code.
(D) The applicant or an authorized representative shall sign an affidavit included in the application certifying that, to the best of his or her knowledge, the information in the application and any accompanying material is true and accurate. If a representative signs the affidavit, he or she shall include documentation that he or she is the applicant's authorized representative.
(E) Renewal of license:
(1) Pediatric respite care programs applying to renew a license are obligated to:
(a) Submit an application for renewal at least ninety days prior to the expiration of the license;
(b) Include a renewal fee paid in accordance with paragraph (A) of this rule in the same manner as for an initial license;
(c) Include documentation of continued compliance with the Ohio fire code in accordance with paragraph (C) of rule 3701-19-48 of the Administrative Code; and
(d) Submit a certificate of occupancy in accordance with paragraph (C) of rule 3701-19-48 of the Administrative Code if it has changed in any way from the one submitted with prior applications.
(2) The director will renew the license if the program continues to meet the requirements of Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code and Chapters 3701-19 and 3701-13 of the Administrative Code.
(3) If the program does not meet the requirements, the director may deny renewal of the license, in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(F) When reviewing a license application, the director may request, in writing, that an applicant furnish any additional information that the director determines to be necessary to assess compliance with Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code and this chapter. The applicant is obligated to furnish any requested information within fourteen days after the mailing of the director's request.
(G) A pediatric respite care program operating in another state seeking to provide services to patients in Ohio is obligated to establish an administrative office in Ohio and comply with the rules of Chapter 3701-19 of the Administrative Code in order to obtain a license. All pediatric respite patients' clinical records are to be maintained at the Ohio administrative office.
(H) Each licensed pediatric respite care program will notify the director, in writing, of any of the following:
(1) Any change in any of the information specified in the license application under paragraphs (C)(1) to (C)(5) of this rule no later than fifteen days after the change;
(a) Submission of a change of ownership application on forms prescribed and provided by the director; and
(b) A non-refundable fee of two hundred dollars in the form of a check or money order payable to the "Treasurer, State of Ohio."
(2) Any other change that would render the information submitted in the license application inaccurate at least twenty-one days prior to the effective date of the change; and
(3) Any intent to cease operation at least sixty days prior to ceasing operation. This notification is obligated to include a plan for assuring continuity of care for the program's patients and their families after the program ceases operation and procedures for assuring continuity of care for all pediatric respite care patients that includes the folowing:
(a) Provision of written notice of the proposed closure of the program, at least sixty days prior to ceasing operation, to each patient or patient's family;
(b) Development of a written discharge plan to be placed in each patient's record to assist the person or public agency that will be responsible for care of the patient and the patient's family after the program ceases operation; and
(c) Obtaining from each patient or the patient's authorized representative written approval of any transfer to another licensed pediatric respite care program and written authorization to release pertinent clinical record information to such a program or another person or public agency that will assume responsibility for the patient's and family's care.
(I) Each licensed pediatric respite care program that seeks to increase or decrease the number of pediatric respite care patient rooms as reported under paragraph (C)(6) of this rule, is obligated to apply for an amended license.
(1) Application for an amended license will be made on forms prescribed and provided by the director, include such information as the director requires, and be accompanied by a non-refundable amended license fee in the form of a check or money order payable to the "Treasurer, State of Ohio" in the following amounts:
(a) A decrease in the number of patient rooms not involving a renovation, a fee of two hundred dollars;
(b) An increase in the number of patient rooms not involving a renovation, a fee of two hundred dollars; or
(c) An increase in the number of patient rooms involving a renovation, a fee of six hundred dollars.
(2) Any increase in the number of pediatric respite care patient rooms necessitates an inspection in accordance with rule 3701-19-34 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated February 20, 2024 at 8:44 AM
History
- Effective: February 19, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-37
(A) The overall conduct and operation of the pediatric respite care program, including the quality of care and the provision of services, are the full legal responsibility of a clearly defined, organized governing body.
(B) The governing body of a licensed hospice care program may also provide governance for a pediatric respite care program if the programs are dually licensed and meet all requirements set forth in this rule and chapter.
(C) The governing body is obligated to:
(1) Establish and review policies for the management, operation, and evaluation of the pediatric respite program, including, but not limited to:
(a) Qualifications of employees and independent contractors; and
(b) Policies and procedures to receive and respond to patient grievances regarding medical treatment, quality of care, the lack of respect for person or property, mistreatment, neglect, verbal, mental, sexual, and physical abuse, including injuries of unknown source, and misappropriation of patient property by any individual furnishing services on behalf of the pediatric respite care program. The policies and procedures developed by the governing body , at a minimum, will include:
(i) Notification procedures for pediatric respite care patients, employees and contracted staff to report alleged violations to the pediatric respite care program administration;
(ii) Requirements for the immediate investigation of alleged violations;
(iii) Procedures for the reporting of verified violations to the appropriate state licensing authority and/or local authorities where appropriate; and
(iv) Requirements for timely corrective actions for all verified violations.
(2) Arrange for a physician to serve as medical director for the pediatric respite care program who:
(a) Should be knowledgeable about the psychological, social, and medical aspects of pediatric respite care as the result of training, experience, and interest; and
(b) Designate a physician to act in their absence; and
(c) The medical director may also may serve as the physician representative on an interdisciplinary team or teams or as an attending physician.
(3) Appoint a qualified individual to serve as the director of the pediatric respite care program who performs the following duties:
(a) Assumes responsibility for the day-to-day management of the program and for assuring compliance with Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code, Chapter 3701-13, and this chapter of the Administrative Code;
(b) Implements the pediatric respite care program's policies and procedures regarding all activities and services provided by the pediatric respite care program;
(c) Designates an individual to act in his or her absence;
(d) Implements the pediatric respite care program's quality assessment and performance improvement program under rule 3701-19-52 the Administrative Code; and
(e) Implements the pediatric respite care program's patient grievance program established under paragraph (A)(2) of this rule.
(4) Ensures that all services provided are consistent with accepted standards of practice for pediatric respite care.
(5) Evaluates the pediatric respite care program's quality assessment and performance improvement program on an annual basis.
(D) Each pediatric respite care program governing body is obligated to conduct an ongoing, comprehensive, integrated, self-assessment of the quality and appropriateness of care provided by the program, including care provided under contracts with other persons or public agencies.
(E) The pediatric respite care program governing body is obligated to designate an individual or individuals to be responsible for the quality assessment and performance improvement program who implements and reports on activities and mechanisms for monitoring the quality of care, identifies and resolves problems, makes suggestions for improving and provides their reports to the governing body of the program. The pediatric respite care program is obligated to use the findings of the quality assessment and performance improvement program to correct identified problems and revise pediatric respite care program policies as necessary.
(F) The pediatric respite care program governing body shall use the findings of the quality assessment and performance improvement program to correct identified problems and to revise pediatric respite care program policies if necessary.
Last updated February 20, 2024 at 8:45 AM
History
- Effective: February 19, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-40
(A) Each pediatric respite care program is obligated to have an interdisciplinary team or teams that provides or supervises the provision of pediatric respite care and services. The governing body of the pediatric respite care program is obligated to designate a registered nurse that is a member of an interdisciplinary team to coordinate the overall functioning of that interdisciplinary team to ensure all of the following:
(1) There is ongoing assessment of the pediatric respite patient's and family's needs;
(2) That all components of the plan of care are addressed by the interdisciplinary team; and
(3) The plan of care is implemented in accordance with its terms.
(B) The interdisciplinary team or teams will perform the following functions:
(1) Establish policies and procedures governing the provision of care. If the pediatric respite care program has more than one interdisciplinary team, it designate which team is to be responsible for establishing the policies and procedures or it will specify particular areas for which each team is to establish policies and procedures.
(2) Establish an interdisciplinary plan of care for each pediatric respite care patient and family;
(a) The interdisciplinary plan of care should include a statement indicating the expected frequency of admission to the pediatric respite care program's facility; and
(b) The interdisciplinary plan of care will be reviewed and revised if necessary, upon each subsequent admission.
(3) Review the interdisciplinary plan of care on a periodic basis while the pediatric respite care patient is at the respite facility, no less frequently than every seven days;
(4) Encourage and foster active involvement of the patient and family in the development and implementation of the interdisciplinary plan of care; and
(5) Evaluate the pediatric respite care and services provided and monitor the continuity of care across all settings for the pediatric respite care program's patients and their families.
(C) A pediatric respite care program will ensure that each patient's attending physician, if any, or the pediatric respite care program medical director, periodically reviews the patient's plan of care.
Last updated February 20, 2024 at 8:46 AM
History
- Effective: February 19, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-31 Applicability of licensure requirements.
(A) Every person or public agency that proposes to provide a pediatric respite care program is obligated to apply to the director for a license in accordance with rule 3701-19-31 of the Administrative Code.
(B) Except as provided in paragraph (C) of this rule, no person or public agency, other than a person or public agency licensed under section 3712.041 of the Revised Code and this chapter, will hold itself out as providing a pediatric respite care program, or provide a pediatric respite care program, or use the term "pediatric respite care" or any term containing "pediatric respite care" to describe or refer to a health program, facility, or agency.
(C) Paragraph (A) of this rule does not apply to any of the following:
(1) A hospital;
(2) A nursing home or residential care facility, as those terms are defined in section 3721.01 of the Revised Code;
(3) A home health agency, if it provides services under contract with a person or public agency providing a pediatric respite care program licensed under section 3712.041 of the Revised Code;
(4) A regional, state, or national nonprofit organization whose members are providers of pediatric respite care programs, individuals interested in pediatric respite care programs, or both, as long as the organization does not provide or represent that it provides pediatric respite care programs;
(5) A person or government entity certified under section 5123.161 of the Revised Code as a supported living provider;
(6) A residential facility licensed under section 5123.19 of the Revised Code;
(7) A respite care home certified under section 5126.05 of the Revised Code;
(8) A person providing respite care under a family support services program established under section 5126.11 of the Revised Code;
(9) A person or government entity providing respite care under a medicaid waiver component that the department of developmental disabilities administers pursuant to section 5111.871 of the Revised Code; or
(10) A pediatric transitional care program.
Last updated February 20, 2024 at 8:43 AM
History
- Effective: February 19, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-34
(A) Prior to issuing a license for a pediatric respite care program, the director will conduct an announced licensure inspection of the applicant's facilities and services.
(B) The director will conduct an unannounced licensure inspection of each licensed pediatric respite care program's facilities and services at a minimum frequency of once every three years. The director may conduct additional inspections of any licensed pediatric respite care program at any other time he or she considers necessary including, but not limited to, investigating complaints.
(C) Prior to issuing an amended license for an increase in pediatric respite care patient rooms, the director will conduct an announced licensure inspection of all pediatric respite care patient rooms being added to the license;
(D) For purposes of this paragraph, "follow-up inspection" means an inspection, which may include on-site and off-site activities, conducted by the department to determine whether the pediatric respite care program has corrected a violation or violations cited on a previous inspection. The fees for inspections conducted by the director pursuant to section 3712.031 of the Revised Code and paragraphs (A) and (B) of this rule are as follows:
(1) Licensure inspection fee of one thousand six hundred twenty-five dollars;
(2) Amended license inspection for an increase in pediatric respite care patient rooms fee of eight hundred twenty-five dollars;
(3) Complaint inspection fee of eight hundred fifty dollars;
(4) Follow-up inspection fee of three hundred fifty dollars; and
(5) Desk audit or compliance review inspection fee of two hundred fifty dollars.
(E) Each pediatric respite care program is obligated to provide the director access to its premises and staff at all times and to pertinent records upon request. The program is obligated to ensure that the director has access to all parts of its facilities, services, and records, including any services provided under contract with the program. The inspections may include direct interaction with patients and their families, with the patients' or families' consent.
(F) If an inspection of an applicant's pediatric respite care program or of a licensed program reveals a violation or violations of Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code or of Chapter 3701-19 or 3701-13 of the Administrative Code, the director, in his or her discretion, may require submission of a plan of correction for each violation. The pediatric respite care program is obligated to submit the plan within fourteen days after receiving the director's notification that a plan of correction is required.
Last updated February 20, 2024 at 8:44 AM
History
- Effective: February 19, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-48
(A) Each new pediatric respite care program facility will be inspected by the director to determine compliance with provisions of this rule. The new pediatric respite care program facility won't admit patients until the director has determined that the facility is in compliance with the requirements of this chapter of the Administrative Code.
(B) The pediatric respite care program facility will meet all applicable provisions of the Ohio fire code adopted pursuant to section 3737.82 of the Revised Code.
(C) The building or buildings in which a pediatric respite care program facility is located will comply with the applicable provisions of the Ohio building code adopted by the board of building standards pursuant to Chapters 3781., 3783., and 3791. of the Revised Code, and have a certificate of occupancy issued by the appropriate building authority.
(D) Each new pediatric respite care program facility not using a public sewage disposal system will have its facility sewage disposal system inspected and approved by the local health department in accordance with Chapter 3701-29 of the Administrative Code.
(E) Each new pediatric respite care program facility will:
(1) Design and maintain appropriate space providing optimal comfort and privacy for patients and family members.
(2) Maintain appropriate patient rooms designed and equipped for adequate nursing care, comfort and privacy of patients that will:
(a) Be equipped with or conveniently located near toilet and bathing facilities;
(b) Be at or above grade level;
(c) Contain an appropriate bed and other appropriate furniture;
(d) Have closet space providing security and privacy for clothing and personal belongings;
(e) Measure at least one hundred square feet for a single patient room or eighty square feet for each patient for a multipatient room; and
(f) Be equipped for calling the staff member on duty.
(3) Maintain appropriate bathroom facilities and plumbing. The facility will provide:
(a) An adequate supply of hot water at all times for patient use; and
(b) Plumbing fixtures with control valves that automatically regulate the temperature of the hot water used by patients.
(4) Provide appropriate linens. The pediatric respite care program facility will provide at all times:
(a) A quantity of linen for proper care and comfort of patients; and
(b) Linens must be handled, stored, processed and transported in a manner that prevents the spread of infection.
(5) Have provisions for isolating patients with infectious diseases.
(6) Provide meal service;
(a) The pediatric respite care program facility providing its own meal service will:
(i) Obtain an appropriate food service license, unless exempt in accordance with section 3717.42 of the Revised Code, or contracting with another licensed food service provider;
(ii) Serve at least three meals or their equivalent each day at regular times, with not more than fourteen hours between a substantial evening meal and breakfast;
(iii) Procure, store, prepare, distribute and serve all food under sanitary conditions;
(iv) Have a staff member trained or experienced in food management or nutrition who is responsible for:
(a) Planning menus that meet the nutritional needs of each patient, following the orders of the patient's physician and, to the extent medically possible, the dietary allowances recommended by the national academy of sciences;
(b) Supervising the meal preparation and service to ensure that the menu plan is followed;
(v) If the pediatric respite care program has patients who require medically prescribed or ordered special diets, have the menus for those patients planned by a dietitian who supervises the preparation and serving of meals to ensure that the patient accepts the special diet.
Last updated February 20, 2024 at 8:47 AM
History
- Effective: February 19, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-33 Issuance, denial, transfer, and revocation of a license.
(A) The director may grant a license for provision of a pediatric respite care program to an applicant that complies with Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code and this chapter. A pediatric respite care program is licensed to provide:
(1) Short-term inpatient care, including both palliative and respite care and procedures;
(2) Nursing care by or under the supervision of a registered nurse;
(3) Physicians' services;
(4) Medical social services by a social worker under the director of a physician;
(5) Medical supplies, including drugs and biologicals, and the use of medical appliances;
(6) Counseling for pediatric respite care patients and pediatric respite care patients' families; and
(7) Bereavement services for respite care patients' families.
(B) The director will provide electronic or written notice to the applicant granting a license or provide written notice of proposal to deny a license, within thirty days after receiving all information necessary to determine compliance with Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code and this chapter, including the reports of the inspection conducted pursuant to paragraph (A) of rule 3701-19-34 of the Administrative Code. This thirty-day period will be extended if the director has received a complaint concerning an applicant. In such a case, the director will conduct a complaint investigation within thirty days after receipt of the complaint and mail a written notice of the determination regarding the license application within thirty days after completion of the complaint investigation.
(C) The license will:
(1) Indicate the name and address of the pediatric respite care program location to which the applicant requested the license be issued;
(2) Indicate the facility patient capacity;
(3) Be valid for three years for the pediatric respite care program at the address indicated in the application except as provided for in paragraph (F) of this rule; and
(4) Be posted in a conspicuous place in the pediatric respite care program location issued the license.
(D) Subject to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, the director may deny, suspend, or revoke a license if the licensee made any material misrepresentation in the application for licensure or if the pediatric respite care program no longer meets the requirements of Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code or this chapter.
(E) A pediatric respite care program that seeks to transfer its license to another or new location is obligated to submit to the director a license application and license application fee in accordance with paragraph (A) of rule 3701-19-32 of the Administrative Code including all information prescribed by paragraph (C) of rule 3701-19-21 of the Administrative Code. no later than ninety days prior to the current license expiration or ninety days prior to the proposed transfer or relocation, whichever occurs sooner.
(1) When reviewing a request for transfer of a license, the director may request any additional written information the director determines necessary to assess compliance with Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code and this chapter are met.
(2) The director will allow a license to be transferred if the following criteria are met:
(a) The new location to which the pediatric respite care program license is to be transferred successfully passes a licensure inspection conducted in accordance with rule 3701-19-34 of the Administrative Code;
(b) The pediatric respite care program currently meets all of the licensing requirements and there are no pending complaints against the pediatric respite care program under investigation. Any pending complaints will be investigated within thirty days of the request for transfer and must be completed before any transfer of the license may occur;
(c) The pediatric respite care program is not undergoing any enforcement action at the time of the transfer or relocation or proposed transfer or relocation;
(d) The transfer or relocation is not due to a change in ownership or control;
(e) The pediatric respite care program continues to provide the full range of services at the new location that were required of the pediatric respite care program location that was issued the license;
(f) All pediatric respite patients' clinical records are available, upon request of the director, at the new location to which the pediatric respite license is to be transferred; and
(g) The approval to transfer the license may be granted with no less than sixty-one days remaining prior to the expiration of the current license.
(3) The director will notify the pediatric respite care program of whether or not the license may be transferred. If the director determines that the license is not transferable, the director will provide the pediatric respite care program with an opportunity for a reconsideration. To request a reconsideration, a pediatric respite care program is obligated to:
(a) Submit a request a reconsideration in writing within thirty days of the mailing of the notice of determination.
(b) Include any written documentation or other information not previously submitted to the director that the pediatric respite care program wishes to refute the determination.
(c) The director's final determination is not appealable under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(d) The pediatric respite care program is obligated to obtain a license for the new location prior to commencing services at the new location.
(F) Upon written request, the director may grant a variance from any requirement of this chapter, that is not a statutory requirement, if the person or public agency requesting the variance establishes that because of practical difficulties or other special conditions, strict application of the requirement will cause unusual or unnecessary hardship and that the variance will not jeopardize the health, safety, or welfare of any pediatric respite patient or pediatric respite patient's family.
Last updated February 20, 2024 at 8:44 AM
History
- Effective: February 19, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-35 Compliance actions and operating without a license.
(A) The department of health will petition the court of common pleas of any county in which a person or public agency, without a license granted under section 3712.041 of the Revised Code, is holding itself out as providing a pediatric respite care program, is providing a pediatric respite care program, or is representing a health program, facility, or agency as a pediatric respite care program, for an order enjoining that person or public agency from conducting those activities without a license. The court has jurisdiction to grant injunctive relief upon a showing that the respondent named in the petition is conducting those activities without a license.
(B) Any person or public agency may request the department to petition the court for injunctive relief under this division, and the department will do so if it determines that the person or public agency named in the request is violating paragraph (A) of this rule.
Last updated February 20, 2024 at 8:44 AM
History
- Effective: February 19, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-36 General requirements for pediatric respite care programs.
(A) Any person or public agency licensed under section 3712.041 of the Revised Code and this chapter to provide a pediatric respite care program is obligated to:
(1) Provide a planned and continuous pediatric respite care program, the medical components of which are under the direction of a physician;
(2) Ensure that care is available twenty-four hours a day and seven days a week;
(3) Establish an interdisciplinary plan of care for each pediatric respite patient and their family as prescribed by rule 3701-19-40 of the Administrative Code that:
(a) Is coordinated by one designated individual who ensures that all components of the plan of care are addressed and implemented;
(b) Addresses maintenance of patient-family participation in decision making; and
(c) Is periodically reviewed by the patient's attending physician and by the patient's interdisciplinary team.
(4) Have an interdisciplinary team or teams that provide or supervise the provision of care and establish the policies governing the provision of the care;
(5) Provide bereavement counseling as prescribed by rule 3701-19-46 of the Administrative Code for pediatric respite patients' families if requested;
(6) Maintain clinical records as prescribed by rule 3701-19-50 of the Administrative Code on all pediatric respite patients under its care in a central location.
(B) A component or components of the care provided by a pediatric respite care program may be provided under a written contract with another person or public agency, pursuant to rule 3701-19-41 of the Administrative Code.
(C) After receiving a license, a pediatric respite care program is obligated to comply with all requirements of Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code, Chapter 3701-13 of the Adminsitrative Code, and Chapter 3701-19 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated February 20, 2024 at 8:45 AM
History
- Effective: February 19, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-46
(A) Each pediatric respite care program will provide counseling services to the pediatric respite patient and the pediatric respite patient's family upon request. Counseling services will include dietary, spiritual, bereavement and any other necessary counseling services while the patient is a resident in the pediatric respite care program. Counseling services will be provided by a qualified interdisciplinary team member or one or more other qualified individuals, as determined by the pediatric respite care program.
(1) Counseling services are organized to meet the needs of the pediatric respite patients and their families;
(2) The program will assess the needs of patients and families for spiritual counseling, in accordance with their religious preferences or self-determined goals; and
(3) The pediatric respite care program will provide dietary counseling. Dietary counseling will include the use of food and mealtime to promote quality of life for pediatric respite care patients and to meet their needs for symptom control. Dietary counseling will be planned and provided by or under the supervision of a dietitian or, if the program is unable to obtain the services of a dietitian, by a nurse.
(B) The pediatric respite care program will make reasonable efforts to arrange for visits of clergy and other members of religious organizations in the community to patients who request visits and will apprise patients of this opportunity.
(C) Each pediatric respite care program will provide bereavement services, if requested, for pediatric respite patients' families. Bereavement services will be provided under the supervision of a designated qualified professional with education or experience in providing those services.
(1) The plan of care for bereavement services will reflect family needs and specify that frequency services are to be delivered and the persons furnishing the services; and
(2) Bereavement services will be based on an assessment of the family's needs and its ability to cope with grief.
Last updated February 20, 2024 at 8:47 AM
History
- Effective: February 19, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-50
(A) Each pediatric respite care program will establish and maintain a clinical record for each pediatric respite care patient receiving care and services from the program and his or her family. The record will be established and maintained in a central location in accordance with accepted standards of practice and at a minimum:
(1) The pediatric respite care program will maintain the records and reports for seven years following the date of the pediatric respite care patient's discharge, except if the resident is a minor, the records will be maintained for three years past the age of majority but not less than seven years.
(2) Upon closure of the pediatric respite care program facility, the operator will provide and arrange for the retention of records and reports in a secured manner for not less than seven years. The pediatric respite care program will notify the director of the location where the records will be stored.
(B) The clinical record will be a comprehensive compilation of information that is documented promptly for all services provided. The record will be organized in a manner that systematically facilitates retrieval of information. Entries to the clinical record will be made, dated, and signed by the person providing the service within acceptable written standards of practice guidelines. All services furnished by employees, persons under contract, or volunteers, will be documented in the clinical record.
(C) Each clinical record will contain at least the following information:
(1) Identification data;
(2) Pertinent medical history, including the physician's diagnosis of a life-threatening disease or condition;
(3) Consent and authorization forms;
(4) Initial and subsequent assessments that include evaluations of the psychological, psychosocial, and spiritual needs, if any, of the patient as well as the need for bereavement or volunteer services;
(5) The interdisciplinary plan of care;
(6) Documentation of all services and events, such as evaluations, treatments, and progress notes; and
(7) Transfer and discharge summaries.
(D) The pediatric respite care program will provide storage for the clinical records to protect them against loss, destruction, and unauthorized use. The program also will have policies and procedures to ensure the confidentiality of records.
(E) A pediatric respite care program which maintains a patient's clinical record electronically will use an electronic signature system that meets the requirements specified under division (B) of section 3701.75 of the Revised Code. Electronic patient clinical records will be accessible to the director during inspections.
Last updated February 20, 2024 at 8:48 AM
History
- Effective: February 19, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-41
(A) A provider of a pediatric respite care program may arrange for another person or public agency to furnish a component or components of the pediatric respite care program pursuant to a written contract.
(B) When a provider of a pediatric respite care program arranges for home health agency or hospice care program to furnish a component or components of the pediatric respite care program to its patient, the care is obligated to be provided by a licensed, certified, or accredited hospital, home providing nursing care, home health agency, or hospice care program pursuant to a written contract under which:
(1) The provider of pediatric respite care program furnishes to the contractor a copy of the pediatric respite care patient's interdisciplinary plan of care that is established under division (C) of section 3712.06 of the Revised Code and rule 3701-19-40 of the Administrative Code and specifies the care that is to be furnished by the contractor;
(2) The regimen described in the established plan of care is continued while the pediatric respite care patient receives care from the contractor, subject to the patient's needs, and with approval of the coordinator of the interdisciplinary team designated pursuant to division (C)(1) of section 3712.06 of the Revised Code and paragraph (A) of rule 3701-19-40 of the Administrative Code;
(3) All care, treatment, and services furnished by the contractor are entered into the pediatric respite patient's medical record;
(4) The designated coordinator of the interdisciplinary team ensures conformance with the established plan of care;
(5) A copy of the medical record and discharge summary maintained by the contractor is retained as part of the pediatric respite patient's medical record; and
(6) The contractor complies with the requirements of Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code, and this chapter as applicable to the contracted service.
(C) Any contract executed pursuant to this rule is legally binding on both parties and is obligated to do all of the following:
(1) Identify the services that may be provided;
(2) Stipulate that services may be provided only with the express authorization of the pediatric respite care program;
(3) Describe the manner in which the contracted services are coordinated, supervised, and evaluated by the pediatric respite care program;
(4) Delineate the role or roles of the pediatric respite care program and the contractor in the admission process, patient and family assessment, and the interdisciplinary team reviews;
(5) Stipulate the requirements for documenting that services are furnished in accordance with the contract and the requirements of Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code, Chapter 3701-13 and this chapter of the Administrative Code;
(6) Set forth the qualifications of the personnel providing the services; and
(7) Stipulate that the pediatric respite care program is obligated to provide pediatric respite care orientation and training, in accordance with paragraph (E) of rule 3701-19-38 of the Administrative Code, to the contractor's personnel who provide the care under the contract.
(D) The pediatric respite care program is obligated to assure the continuity of patient and family care.
(E) The pediatric respite care program retains professional management responsibility for contracted services and ensuring that those services are furnished in a safe and effective manner, by persons meeting the qualifications prescribed by Chapter 3701-13 and this chapter of the Administrative Code, and in accordance with the patient's plan of care and the other requirements of this chapter.
Last updated February 20, 2024 at 8:46 AM
History
- Effective: February 19, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-38 General requirements for pediatric respite care program personnel.
(A) Each pediatric respite care program is obligated to utilize personnel that have appropriate training and qualifications for the services that they provide. Any staff member, including a volunteer, who functions in a professional capacity, is obligated to meet the standards applicable to that profession, including but not limited to possessing current Ohio licensure, registration, or certification, if required by law, and practicing within the applicable scope of practice.
(B) The pediatric respite care program is obligated to provide each staff member, including volunteer and contracted staff members, with a written job description delineating his or her responsibilities. The program is obligated to ensure that the services provided by staff members, including volunteers and contracted staff, are provided:
(1) In accordance with the patients' plans of care;
(2) In accordance with the policies and procedures developed by the interdisciplinary team;
(3) In accordance with current and accepted standards of practice;
(4) Documented in the patient's central clinical record; and
(5) By staff members who comply with the program's employee health policies.
(a) The pediatric respite care program is obligated to have written employee health policies which include the following requirements for any staff member, including a volunteer, temporary agency employee, or paid consultant used by the pediatric respite care program who has direct pediatric respite patient contact;
(b) The pediatric respite care program is obligated to have a written plan to ensure the health and safety of pediatric respite patients that includes policies and procedures regarding screening of staff, including volunteers, for communicable diseases.
(c) The pediatric respite care program is obligated to have written policies and procedures regarding measures taken to prevent staff, including volunteers, with direct pediatric respite patient contact who have been diagnosed with a communicable disease from transmitting this disease to patients, care givers or other staff including when infected or ill staff must not render direct patient care; and
(d) The pediatric respite care program is obligated to document compliance with U.S. department of labor's occupational safety and health administration, U.S. centers for disease control and prevention and applicable Ohio department of health standards concerning health requirements for staff provision of services in health care settings, including requirements for maintaining tuberculosis control.
(C) Each pediatric respite care program is obligated to ensure that all personnel treat each patient and the patient's property with respect, not abuse or neglect patients, and not misappropriate a patient's property.
(D) Each pediatric respite care program is obligated to provide both orientation and onging training for its personnel, including volunteers if the pediatric respite care program utilizes volunteers.
(E) Each pediatric respite care program is obligated to evaluate the performance of each staff member regularly.
(F) Except as provided in Chapter 3701-13 of the Administrative Code, no pediatric respite care program will employ a person who applies on or after January 27, 1997, for a position that involves the provision of direct care, if the person:
(1) Has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to an offense listed in division (C)(1) of section 3712.09 of the Revised Code; or
(2) Fails to complete the form(s) or provide fingerprint impressions as required by division (B)(3) of section 3712.09 of the Revised Code.
(G) Nothing in this rule forbids the continuation of care or provision of services by a home health agency, hospice care program, or other personal care services provider that is under contract with the pediatric respite care patient or the pediatric respite care patient's family while the pediatric respite care patient is at the respite facility. If a pediatric respite care patient or pediatric respite care patient's family wishes to have privately contracted services continue while the pediatric respite care patient is in the repsite facility, the pediatric respite care program will:
(1) Enter into a written agreement with each of the following:
(a) The pediatric respite care patient, the pediatric respite care patient's family, or both; and
(b) The provider of the identified service.
(2) The written agreement required by this paragraph will include a statement signed by all parties acknowledging that they understand the agreement and that the pediatric respite care patient's needs will be met while the pediatric respite care patient is in the respite facility. The agreement will not be considered complete without this signed statement, and the following information:
(a) Identification of the services to be provided; and
(b) An attestation that:
(i) All care will be provided within the provider's scope of practice;
(ii) All care provided shall be documented and made part of the pediatric respite care patient's medical record; and
(iii) All services will be furnished in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code and Chapters 3701-13 and 3701-19 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated February 20, 2024 at 8:45 AM
History
- Effective: February 19, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-39 Medical director.
(A) The medical director of a pediatric respite care program will be a physician with overall responsibility for the medical component of the program.
(B) The duties of the medical director include:
(1) Reviewing patient medical eligibility for pediatric respite care services;
(2) Participating as a member of the interdisciplinary team or teams in the development of individual plans of care or assuring that one or more other qualified physicians participate on the team or teams;
(3) Consulting with attending physicians, when appropriate, regarding pain and symptom management;
(4) Assuring overall continuity of the pediatric respite care program's medical services, including availability of physician services for routine and emergency situations;
(5) Acting as liaison between patients' attending physicians and the interdisciplinary team or teams;
(6) Establishing health policies for employees of the pediatric respite care program; and
(7) Serving as liaison with community physicians, medical schools, and hospitals.
Last updated February 20, 2024 at 8:45 AM
History
- Effective: February 19, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-42 Volunteers.
(A) Each pediatric respite care program may use volunteers to assist with the provision of administrative or direct patient care services and may have trained volunteers available to pediatric respite patients and pediatric respite patients' families as needed. Volunteers will provide services under the supervision of a designated qualified and experienced pediatric respite care program staff member.
(B) Each pediatric respite care program that uses volunteers will provide orientation and ongoing training to the volunteers it uses that is consistent with acceptable standards of pediatric respite care practice.
(1) The pediatric respite care program's goals and services;
(2) Confidentiality and protection of patient and family rights;
(3) Procedures for responding to medical emergencies or death;
(4) The physiological and psychological aspects of the life-threatening diseases or conditions for which the pediatric respite care program provides services;
(5) Family dynamics, coping mechanisms, and psychological issues surrounding life-threatening disease or condition, death and bereavement;
(6) Safety policies and procedures; and
(7) General communication skills.
Last updated February 20, 2024 at 8:46 AM
History
- Effective: February 19, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-43 Nursing services.
(A) Each pediatric respite care program will provide nursing care and services by or under the supervision of a registered nurse. The program will direct and staff nursing services to meet the nursing needs of all of the pediatric respite care program's patients. The program will specify the patient care responsibilities of nursing personnel.
(B) A registered nurse will be responsible for the supervision and oversight of all nursing services. It is recommended that the nursing services supervisor have education or experience or both in the nursing care needs of pediatric respite patients and the needs of pediatric respite patients' families.
(C) As used in this rule, "supervision" means monitoring and directing the provision of nursing care and services by record review, written or verbal instructions, review of interdisciplinary care plans, or direct observation.
(D) The pediatric respite care program will ensure that nursing care is available twenty-four hours a day and seven days a week.
(E) The pediatric respite care program will ensure that all of its policies and procedures are available and accessible to all nursing personnel.
Last updated February 20, 2024 at 8:46 AM
History
- Effective: February 19, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-44 Medical social services.
(A) Each pediatric respite care program will make medical social services available to each patient and his or her family as needed. Medical social services will be provided by a social worker under the direction of a physician.
(B) The medical social service needs of each pediatric respite patient and his or her family will be considered in conjunction with other services when the interdisciplinary team reviews the patient's and family's status.
(C) Medical social services will be provided in a timely manner in accordance with pediatric respite care program's policy.
Last updated February 20, 2024 at 8:46 AM
History
- Effective: February 19, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-45 Medical services.
(A) A pediatric respite care patient may identify his or her own attending physician or may designate the pediatric respite care program medical director to be their attending physician.
(B) Each pediatric respite care program will provide or coordinate:
(1) Effective palliation and management of life-threatening disease or condition and related conditions; and
(2) Medical services which meet the medical needs of the patient that are not otherwise met by the patient's: .
(a) Attending physician;
(b) A physician assistant under the supervision, control, or direction of a physician; or
(c) An advanced practice nurse, who is acting within his or her scope of practice and who is working in collaboration with a physician.
(C) All medical orders for treatment, procedures, tests, and medications will be signed by:
(1) A physician;
(2) A physician assistant under the supervision, control, or direction of a physician; or
(3) An advanced practice nurse, who is acting within his or her scope of practice and who is working in collaboration with a physician.
Last updated February 20, 2024 at 8:47 AM
History
- Effective: February 19, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-47 Admission of patients to pediatric respite care.
(A) A pediatric respite care program won't admit any individual who does not meet the definition of a pediatric respite patient.
(B) A pediatric respite care program will admit patients, provide care and services, and discharge or transfer patients without discrimination on the basis of sex, age, race, creed, national origin, or handicap.
(C) A pediatric respite care program will require that the patient, or the patient's authorized representative, sign an informed consent form. This form will include an acknowledgment by signature of the patient or patient's representative, that they have been given a full explanation of the respite care program as it relates to the patient's life-threatening disease or condition and have been informed that the patient may withdraw consent at any time.
(D) A pediatric respite care program will permit a pediatric respite patient to withdraw consent for pediatric respite care at any time.
(E) A pediatric respite care program will provide a patient or the patient's representative with information regarding the scope of services provided by the pediatric respite care program, including any limitations of the pediatric respite care program and charges for the services.
(F) Prior to or upon admission of each patient, a pediatric respite care program will obtain an oral statement from the patient's attending physician, if any, and the medical director of the pediatric respite care program or the physician member of the interdisciplinary team certifying that the patient has a life-threatening disease or condition.
(1) The program will obtain written confirmation of the oral statement after admission within acceptable written standards of practice;
(2) The written certification statement will be signed by the patient's attending physician, if any, and the medical director of the pediatric respite care program or the physician member of the interdisciplinary team; and
(3) The program should obtain from each patient's attending physician, if any, designation of an alternate physician to contact for emergency care of the patient or review of the patient's plan of care when the attending physician is not available.
Last updated February 20, 2024 at 8:47 AM
History
- Effective: February 19, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-49 Twenty-four hour nursing services in pediatric respite care program facilities.
(A) A pediatric respite care program will ensure that nursing services are available twenty-four hours per day and seven days a week in each facility used to provide care to its patients.
(1) These services will be sufficient enough to meet the nursing needs of the pediatric respite care patients residing in the facility; and
(2) Each shift will be staffed by a nurse who provides direct patient care. If staffed by a licensed practical nurse, a registered nurse will be on call and available.
(B) The number and type of personnel will be sufficient enough to meet the needs of the pediatric respite care patients.
(C) A pediatric respite care program facility will provide each patient's treatments, medications, and diets as prescribed or ordered.
(D) The facility will keep each patient comfortable, clean, well-groomed, and protected from accident, injury, and infection.
(1) Patient's will be protected from accident and injury through the use of appropriate safety measures;
(2) Routine, special care, and emergency needs of all patients will be met at all times; and
(3) Patient calls will be responded to promptly.
Last updated February 20, 2024 at 8:47 AM
History
- Effective: February 19, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-51 Medical supplies, drugs, biologicals, and medical appliances.
(A) Each pediatric respite care program will arrange for provision of medical supplies, appliances, drugs, and biologicals to pediatric respite patients as needed for the palliation and management of the patient's life-threatening disease or condition and related conditions. The program will ensure that drugs and biologicals are available at all times.
(B) The pediatric respite care patient or pediatric respite care patient's family may provide the pediatric respite care program with the patient's current medical supplies, drugs, biologicals, and medical appliances for administration and use while the patient is enrolled in the pediatric respite care program.
(C) Each pediatric respite care program will ensure that drugs and biologicals are administered only by the following individuals:
(1) A physician, registered nurse, or a licensed practical nurse;
(2) A patient or a family member if approved by the attending physician; or
(3) Any other individual authorized by the Revised Code to perform this task.
(D) The individuals authorized to administer drugs or biologicals under paragraphs (B)(2) and (B)(3) of this rule and the drugs or biologicals they are authorized to administer will be specified in the patient's plan of care.
(E) Each pediatric respite care program will have a written policy for disposing of controlled drugs maintained by the facility for the pediatric respite care patient while the patient is enrolled in the pediatric respite care program when those drugs no longer are needed by the patient.
(F) Each pediatric respite care program will ensure that the patient, patient's representative, and the patient's family receive a copy of the pediatric respite care program's written policies and procedures along with education on the management and disposal of controlled drugs when a controlled substance is ordered, and document such actions in the patient's clinical record.
Last updated February 20, 2024 at 8:48 AM
History
- Effective: February 19, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-21 Food Service Operations
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-21-01 Definitions.
As used in Chapter 3701-21 of the Administrative Code:
(A) "aw" means water activity, which is a measure of the free moisture in a food, is the quotient of the water vapor pressure of the substance divided by the vapor pressure of pure water at the same temperature.
(B) "Board of health" means the board of health of any city or general health district, or the authority having the duties of a board of health as authorized by section 3709.05 of the Revised Code.
(C) "Catering food service operation" means a food service operation, as defined in section 3717.01 of the Revised Code where food is prepared for serving at a function or event held at an off-premise site, for a charge determined on a per-function or per-event basis. The charge is contracted for on the basis of the entire luncheon, banquet, or event and not on the basis of an individual meal or lunch.
(D) "Critical control point inspection" means an inspection designed to identify and prevent food handling procedures that epidemiological data have shown to lead to outbreaks of foodborne disease.
(E) "Director" means the director of health or an authorized designee of the director.
(F) "Employee" means the license holder, person in charge, food employee, person having supervisory or management duties, person on the payroll, family member, volunteer, person performing work under contractual agreement, or other person working in a food service operation.
(G) "Equipment" means an article that is used in the operation of a food service operation such as a freezer, grinder, hood, ice maker, meat block, mixer, oven, reach-in refrigerator, scale, sink, slicer, stove, table, temperature measuring device for ambient air, vending machine, bulk water machine, or warewashing machine. "Equipment" does not include apparatuses used for handling or storing large quantities of packaged foods that are received from a supplier in a cased or overwrapped lot, such as hand trucks, forklifts, dollies, pallets, racks, or skids.
(H) "Food" means a raw, cooked, or processed edible substance, ice, beverage, or ingredient used or intended for use or for sale in whole or in part for human consumption, or chewing gum.
(I) "Food service operation" means an operation as defined in section 3717.01 of the Revised Code. Two or more food serving areas, each supplied by separate kitchens, are considered two or more separate food service operations and are to be licensed individually even though located in the same building or structure.
(J) "Health district" means each city and general health district established by section 3709.01 of the Revised Code.
(K) "Licensor" means one of the following:
(1) The board of health of any city or general health district, or the authority having the duties of a board of health as authorized by section 3709.05 of the Revised Code, approved under section 3717.11 of the Revised Code;
(2) The director of agriculture acting under section 3717.11 of the Revised Code or 3717.111 of the Revised Code with respect to the licensing of retail food establishments; or
(3) The director of health acting under section 3717.11 of the Revised Code or 3717.111 of the Revised Code with respect to the licensing of food service operations.
(L) "Mobile catering food service operation" means an operation that prepares food in a licensed high risk mobile food service operation or prepares food in a risk level IV food service operation or risk level IV retail food establishment for serving at a function or event for a charge determined on a per-function or per-event basis. The charge is contracted for on the basis of the entire function or event and not on the basis of an individual meal or serving.
(M) "Mobile food service operation" means an operation as defined in section 3717.01 of the Revised Code.
(N) "Noncommercial food service operation" means a food service operation as described in Chapter 3717. of the Revised Code, conducted by any of the following: an agency of the government, a church, school, non-profit youth group whose membership consists primarily of persons aged eighteen or younger, or an organization which is described in subsection 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (Pub. L. No. 99-514, 100 Stat. 2085, U.S.C. 1, et seq., as amended) and is tax exempt under subsection 501(a) of the code.
(O) "Noncommercial temporary food service operation" means a temporary food service operation as described in Chapter 3717. of the Revised Code, conducted by any of the following: an agency of the government, a church, school, fraternal organization, service club organization, veterans' organization, volunteer fire organization, non-profit youth group whose membership consists primarily of persons aged eighteen or younger, volunteer emergency medical service organization, or an organization which is described in subsection 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (Pub. L. No. 99-514, 100 Stat. 2085, U.S.C. 1, et seq.,as amended) and is tax exempt under subsection 501(a) of the code, or any individual or group raising all of its funds for the benefit of one of these organizations if such operation is operated at an event for no more than five consecutive days, except when operated for more than five consecutive days under division (E)(2) of section 3717.43 of the Revised Code.
(P) "Operator" means the person, association, corporation, or governmental operation that is responsible for conducting a food service operation.
(Q) "Person in charge" means the individual present at a food service operation or retail food establishment who is responsible for the operation at any given time.
(R) "Potentially hazardous food": means time/temperature controlled for safety food as defined in paragraph (V) of this rule.
(S) "Premises" means:
(1) The physical facility, its contents, and the contiguous land or property under the control of the license holder; or
(2) The physical facility, its contents, and the land or property not described under paragraph (S)(1) of this rule if its facilities and contents are under the control of the license holder and may impact food service operation or retail food establishment personnel, facilities, or operations, and a food service operation or retail food establishment is only one component of a larger operation such as a health care facility, hotel, motel, school, recreational camp, or prison.
(T) "Seasonal food service operation" means an operation as defined in section 3717.01 of the Revised Code.
(U) "Standard inspection" means an inspection designed to determine compliance with Chapter 3717. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted under it.
(V) "Time/temperature controlled for safety food" or "TCS food" means a food that needs time/temperature control for safety to limit pathogenic microorganism growth or toxin formation.
(1) TCS food includes:
(a) An animal food that is raw or heat-treated; a plant food that is heat-treated or consists of raw seed sprouts, cut melons, cut leafy greens, cut tomatoes or mixtures of cut tomatoes that are not modified in a way so that they are unable to support pathogenic microorganism growth or toxin formation, or garlic-in-oil mixtures that are not modified in a way so that they are unable to support pathogenic microorganism growth or toxin formation; and
(b) Except as specified in paragraph (V)(2)(d) of this rule, a food that because of the interaction of its aw and pH values is designated as product assessment (PA) needed in table A or B of this rule.
Table A. Interaction of pH and aw for control of spores in food heat-treated to destroy vegetative cells and subsequently packaged
| | pH of 4.6 or less | pH greater than 4.6 to 5.6 | pH greater than 5.6 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | aw less than or equal to 0.92 | non-TCS food | non-TCS food | non-TCS food | | aw greater than 0.92 to 0.95 | non-TCS food | non-TCS food | PA | | aw greater than 0.95 | non-TCS food | PA | PA |
Table B. Interaction of pH and aw for control of vegetative cells and spores in food not heat-treated or heat-treated but not packaged
| | pH less than 4.2 | pH 4.2 to 4.6 | pH greater than 4.6 to 5.0 | pH greater than 5.0 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | aw less than 0.88 | non-TCS food | non-TCS food | non-TCS food | non-TCS food | | aw 0.88 to 0.90 | non-TCS food | non-TCS food | non-TCS food | PA | | aw greater than 0.90 to 0.92 | non-TCS food | non-TCS food | PA | PA | | aw greater than 0.92 | non-TCS food | PA | PA | PA |
(2) TCS food does not include:
(a) An air-cooled hard-boiled egg with shell intact, or an egg with shell intact that is not hard-boiled, but has been pasteurized to destroy all viable salmonellae;
(b) A food in an unopened hermetically sealed container that is commercially processed to achieve and maintain commercial sterility under conditions of non-refrigerated storage and distribution;
(c) A food that because of its pH or aw value, or interaction of aw and pH values, is designated as a non-TCS food in table A or B of paragraph (V)(1) of this rule;
(d) A food that is designated as product assessment (PA) needed in table A or B of paragraph (V)(1) of this rule and has undergone a product assessment showing that the growth or toxin formation of pathogenic microorganisms that are reasonably likely to occur in that food is precluded due to:
(i) Intrinsic factors including added or natural characteristics of the food such as preservatives, antimicrobials, humectants, acidulants, or nutrients,
(ii) Extrinsic factors including environmental or operational factors that affect the food such as packaging, modified atmosphere such as reduced oxygen packaging, shelf life and use, or temperature range of storage and use, or
(iii) A combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors; or
(e) A food that does not support the growth or toxin formation of pathogenic microorganisms in accordance with paragraph (V)(2)(a), (V)(2)(b), (V)(2)(c) or (V)(2)(d) of this rule even though the food may contain a pathogenic microorganism or chemical or physical contaminant at a level sufficient to cause illness or injury.
(W) "Temporary food service operation" means an operation as defined in section 3717.01 of the Revised Code.
(X) "Variance review" means a determination by the licensor of compliance with a food processing variance issued by the Ohio department of health.
Last updated September 3, 2024 at 8:57 AM
History
- Effective: September 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-21-02 License.
(A) During the month of February of each year, and not later than March first, except as hereinafter provided, every operator of a food service operation proposing to operate during any part of the licensing year will apply for a license for that year from the board of health of the health district in which the food service operation is located.
This provision applies to all food service operations except seasonal food service operations, mobile food service operations, temporary food service operations, and new food service operations opened for business subsequent to March first of each year. All licenses issued to a food service operation expire pursuant to division (C) of section 3717.43 of the Revised Code.
(B) An application for a license to operate a new food service operation during any part of the year will be filed as hereinafter provided not less than ten days before the food service operation is opened for business. If proper application has been made, the facility layout and equipment specifications have been approved and complied with on the final inspection, and all items are in compliance with Chapter 3717. of the Revised Code and Chapter 3717-1 of the Administrative Code, the ten-day waiting period may be waived and the license issued.
(C) The operator of a mobile food service operation will make application for a license to the board of health of the health district in which the operator's business headquarters are located. The operator of a mobile food service operation whose business address is located outside of Ohio will make application for a license to the board of health having jurisdiction over the operator's first Ohio location in any one licensing year. A food service license issued to an operator of a mobile food service operation by an approved health district, as provided in Chapter 3717. of the Revised Code, will be recognized by all other licensors in this state.
(D) The operator of a food service operation will make written application for a license to the licensor on an application form prescribed by the director of health which is to contain all pertinent information related to the portions of the premises utilized for the food service operation.
(E) Fees for issuing and renewing food service operation licenses, determined by the licensor in accordance with section 3717.45 of the Revised Code, may be levied upon each food service operation. These fees are to be used solely for paying the expense of the administration and enforcement of Chapter 3717. of the Revised Code and Chapter 3717-1 of the Administrative Code and this chapter.
(1) In determining the amount of the annual license fee, the licensor will use the categories established by rule 3701-21-02.1 of the Administrative Code and the cost analysis established by rule 3701-21-02.2 of the Administrative Code.
(2) If a license fee as prescribed under this paragraph is not filed with the licensor or postmarked on or before the date it is due, a penalty of twenty-five per cent of any such fee will be imposed and paid.
(3) Fees authorized or charged under this paragraph will be in lieu of all food service operation license fees mandated by the licensor on or with respect to the operation of, ownership of or employment by food service operations within this state, except as provided in paragraph (C) of rule 3701-21-02.1 of the Administrative Code.
(F) For each food service operation license issued the following applicable amount will be collected and transmitted by the licensor to the director of health for deposit in the general operations fund created in section 3701.83 of the Revised Code and used for administering and enforcing Chapter 3717. of the Revised Code, Chapter 3717-1 of the Administrative Code, and this chapter:
(1) Twenty-eight dollars for each license that the licensor issues under the fee category specified in paragraphs (A)(1), (A)(2), and (A)(4) of rule 3701-21-02.1 of the Administrative Code;
(2) Fourteen dollars for each license that the licensor issues under the fee category specified in paragraph (B)(1) of rule 3701-21-02.1 of the Administrative Code; and
(3) Six dollars for each license that the licensor issues under the fee category specified in paragraph (A)(5) of rule 3701-21-02.1 of the Administrative Code.
(G) The licensor is responsible for submitting a report of all food service operation licenses and temporary food service operation licenses issued during the period included in the fee transmittal completed in accordance with paragraph (F) of this rule.
(H) The operator of a catering food service operation will make application for a license to the board of health of the health district in which the operator's facility is located. A license issued to an operator of a catering food service operation by a licensor, as provided in section 3717.43 of the Revised Code, is to be recognized by all other licensors in this state. The operator of a food service operation that caters will maintain a copy of the license at each catered event.
(I) A licensee will display the license for that food service operation at all times at the licensed location.
(J) Each operator of a mobile food service operation will conspicuously display the name of the operation, the city of origin, and area code and telephone number on the exterior of the mobile unit. The name and city of origin of the mobile food service operation will be displayed with individual lettering measuring at least three inches high and one inch wide.
Last updated September 3, 2024 at 8:58 AM
History
- Effective: September 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-21-02.1
(A) The licensor will establish fees for:
(1) Food service operations in which the interior premises is under twenty-five thousand square feet for each risk level specified in rule 3701-21-02.3 of the Administrative Code;
(2) Food service operations in which the interior premises is twenty-five thousand square feet or more for each risk level specified in rule 3701-21-02.3 of the Administrative Code;
(3) Temporary food service operations as a per event fee or as a per day fee;
(4) Mobile food service operations as specified in rule 3701-21-02.3 of the Administrative Code , and low risk mobile food service operations as specified in rule 3701-21-02.3 of the Administrative Code which will be fifty per cent of the mobile food service operation fee established in this rule; and
(5) Each vending machine location. Additionally, as specified in section 3717.07 of the Revised Code, the license fee for vending machine locations will not be increased by more than the percentage of increase in the consumer price index for all urban consumers (United States city average, all items), prepared by the United States department of labor, bureau of labor statistics, for the immediately preceding calendar year.
(B) The licensor may establish a different fee for food service operations it classifies as:
(1) Noncommercial food service operations in all risk level categories, which will be fifty per cent of the fee established in paragraphs (A)(1) and (A)(2) of this rule, as applicable; and
(2) Noncommercial temporary food service operations, which will be fifty per cent of the fee established in paragraph (A)(3) of this rule.
(C) The licensor may establish fees for:
(1) Review of facility layout and equipment specifications for food service operations, other than mobile and temporary food service operations, or similar reviews conducted for vending machine locations;
(2) Any necessary collection and bacteriological examination of samples from food service operations, or similar services specified in rules adopted under section 3717.05 of the Revised Code;
(3) Attendance at a certification in food protection course offered by the licensor in food protection if the course is approved under section 3717.09 of the Revised Code.
Last updated September 3, 2024 at 8:58 AM
History
- Effective: September 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-21-02.2
(A) A cost analysis will be conducted each fiscal year. The licensor will use data from the previous fiscal year to calculate the actual cost of administering and enforcing Chapter 3717. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted thereunder for food service operations and retail food establishments licensed by the licensor. The licensor will calculate the actual cost of administration and enforcement attributable to each of the following components on forms prescribed or approved by the director of agriculture and the director of health:
(1) Risk level I, risk level II, risk level III, and risk level IV food service operations and retail food establishments;
(2) Mobile food service operations and mobile retail food establishments;
(3) Temporary food service operations and temporary retail food establishments; and
(4) Vending machine locations.
(B) Except as specified in paragraph (D) of this rule, the licensor will calculate the cost attributable to each component listed in paragraph (A) of this rule for administering and enforcing Chapter 3717. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted thereunder for operations licensed by the licensor. Cost is not to exceed all reasonable and necessary direct and indirect costs . For the purpose of this rule, indirect cost means support cost which includes support staff cost plus overhead costs. The licensor will use a form prescribed or approved by the director of agriculture and the director of health that includes the following data:
(1) A list of all inspecting environmental health specialists who worked in the component;
(2) The total hours worked in the component by each inspecting environmental health specialist;
(3) The total hours that each inspecting environmental health specialist worked in the last fiscal year;
(4) The total annual wages or salary paid to each inspecting environmental health specialist;
(5) The total amount for fringe benefits paid on behalf of each inspecting environmental health specialist;
(6) The total travel costs for each inspecting environmental health specialist;
(7) The support costs for the component as determined by one of the following methods:
(a) Use of actual support cost not to exceed thirty per cent of the total program cost for items such as salary and fringe benefits of the health commissioner, the director of environmental health, supervisory staff, clerical staff, utilities, rent, supplies, equipment, liability insurance, and training; or
(b) Use of an indirect cost rate of thirty per cent of the wages or salaries and fringe benefits of inspecting environmental health specialists attributable to the component.
(8) The sampling and laboratory costs for the component other than those costs specified in paragraph (C)(2) of rule 3701-21-02.1 of the Administrative Code; and
(9) Funding for the component which includes revenues obtained from license fees and penalty fees.
(C) The licensor will calculate the license fee for each food service operation category listed in rule 3701-21-02.1 of the Administrative Code as follows:
(1) The vending machine location category cost divided by the number of vending machine location licenses issued.
(2) The mobile food service operation and the mobile retail food establishment category cost divided by the number of mobile food service operation and the mobile retail food establishment licenses issued.
(3) For a temporary food service operation:
(a) Using fees established on a per event basis, the temporary food service operation and temporary retail food establishment category cost divided by the number of temporary food service operation and temporary retail food establishment licenses issued. If a licensor elects to establish a noncommercial fee for temporary food service operations and temporary retail food establishments, the category cost is divided by the number of licenses issued for commercial temporary food service operations and commercial temporary retail food establishments plus fifty per cent of the number of licenses issued for noncommercial temporary food service operations and noncommercial temporary retail food establishments; or
(b) Using fees established on a per day basis, the temporary food service operation and temporary retail food establishment category cost divided by the total number of days for which temporary licenses were issued. If a licensor elects to establish a noncommercial fee for temporary food service operations and temporary retail food establishments, the category cost is divided by the number of days for which commercial licenses were issued plus fifty per cent of the number of days for which temporary licenses were issued for noncommercial temporary food service operations and noncommercial temporary retail food establishments.
(4) For food service operations classified as risk level I, risk level II, risk level III, and risk level IV food service operations:
(a) Determine support costs in accordance with paragraph (B)(7) of this rule. Equally allocate support costs attributable to the risk level food service operations and retail food establishments component by dividing the support costs of the risk level food service operations and retail food establishments component by the total number of risk level I, risk level II, risk level III, and risk level IV commercial food service operations and retail food establishments plus fifty per cent of noncommercial operations classified by risk;
(b) Determine the total number of food service operations and retail food establishments in each risk level category. If the licensor elects to establish noncommercial categories for risk level food service operations and risk level retail food establishments the total number of food service operations and retail food establishments in each risk level category is the number of commercial risk level food service operations and commercial risk level retail food establishments plus fifty per cent of the number of noncommercial risk level food service operations and noncommercial risk level retail food establishments.
(c) Determine the number of standard inspection periods for each risk level category using the inspection time factor. The inspection time factor is the ratio of the average amount of time per inspection for all risk levels relative to the average time per inspection for the risk level I less than twenty-five thousand square feet operations. The inspection time factor for:
(i) Risk level I less than twenty-five thousand square feet is 1.00 and twenty-five thousand square feet or above is 1.88;
(ii) Risk level II less than twenty-five thousand square feet is 1.25 and twenty-five thousand square feet or above is 2.03;
(iii) Risk level III less than twenty-five thousand square feet is 1.64 and twenty-five thousand square feet or above is 4.84; and
(iv) Risk level IV less than twenty-five thousand square feet is 2.21, and twenty-five thousand square feet or above is 5.16.
The number of standard inspection periods is the minimum number of inspections mandated for each risk level category multiplied by the inspection time factor, the product of which is multiplied by the total number of food service operations and retail food establishments in each risk level category.
(d) Determine the total number of standard inspection periods by summing the standard inspection periods for all risk level categories.
(e) Determine the non-support cost per standard inspection period: subtract the support cost from the total actual cost of the component and divide this amount by the total number of standard inspection periods.
(f) Determine the non-support cost for each risk level category by using the following formula:
A x B x C = The non support cost for each risk level, where A is equal to the non support cost per standard inspection period, B is equal to the minimum number of inspections for the risk level category, and C is equal to the inspection time factor for the risk level category.
(g) Determine the maximum license fee that may be established: Add the non support cost for each risk level category to the support cost per license issued.
(D) The total environmental health specialist hours that may be accounted for in calculating the cost attributable to the food service operations and retail food establishments identified in paragraph (A)(1) of this rule is not to exceed an average of nine hours per risk classified food service operation and retail food establishment.
(E) Anticipated increases in costs that may be attributable to a component are limited to known increases for which official notification or board action has been documented.
(F) The licensor will provide for a proportionate reduction in the fees to be charged in the next license period if a licensor included anticipated costs in the calculation of licensing fees and the total amount of anticipated costs was not incurred.
(G) The licensor will provide for a proportionate reduction in fees to be charged in the next license period if it is discovered through an audit by the auditor of state or any other means that the licensor has charged or is charging a license fee that exceeds the amount that should have been charged.
(H) The licensor will reduce the fees to be charged in the next license period when a reduction is imposed as a penalty under division (C) of section 3717.071 of the Revised Code.
Last updated September 3, 2024 at 8:58 AM
History
- Effective: September 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-21-02.3
The licensor will determine the risk level based on the highest risk level activity of the food service operation in accordance with the following criteria:
(A) Risk level I poses potential risk to the public in terms of sanitation, food labeling, sources of food, storage practices, or expiration dates. Examples of risk level I activities include, but are not limited to, an operation that offers for sale or serves:
(1) Coffee, self-service hot beverage dispenser drinks, self-service fountain drinks, prepackaged non-time/temperature controlled for safety beverages;
(2) Pre-packaged refrigerated or frozen time/temperature controlled for safety foods;
(3) Fresh, unprocessed fruits and vegetables;
(4) Pre-packaged non-time/temperature controlled for safety foods; or
(5) Baby food or formula.
A "food delivery sales operation" as defined in division (H) of section 3717.01 of the Revised Code will be classified as a risk level I.
(B) Risk level II poses a higher potential risk to the public than risk level I because of hand contact or employee health concerns but minimal possibility of pathogenic growth exists. Examples of risk level II activities include, but are not limited to:
(1) Handling, heat treating, or preparing non-time/temperature controlled for safety food;
(2) Holding for sale or serving time/temperature controlled for safety food at the same proper holding temperature at which it was received;
(3) Heating individually packaged, commercially processed time/temperature controlled for safety foods for immediate service; or
(4) Hand dipping of commercially manufactured ice cream.
(C) Risk level III poses a higher potential risk to the public than risk level II because of the following concerns: proper cooking temperatures, proper cooling procedures, proper holding temperatures, contamination issues or improper heat treatment in association with longer holding times before consumption, or processing a raw food product requiring bacterial load reduction procedures in order to sell the product as ready-to-eat. Examples of risk level III activities include, but are not limited to:
(1) Handling, cutting, or grinding raw meat products;
(2) Cutting or slicing ready-to-eat meats and cheeses;
(3) Assembling, partially cooking, or cooking time/temperature controlled for safety food that is immediately served, held hot or cold, or cooled;
(4) Operating a soft serve ice cream or frozen yogurt machine;
(5) Reheating in individual portions only; or
(6) Heating of a product, from an intact, hermetically sealed package and holding the product hot.
(D) Risk level IV poses a higher potential risk to the public than risk level III because of concerns associated with: handling or preparing food using a procedure with several preparation steps that includes reheating of a product or ingredient of a product where multiple temperature controls are needed to preclude bacterial growth. Examples of risk level IV activities include, but are not limited to:
(1) Reheating bulk quantities of leftover time/temperature controlled for safety food more than once every seven days;
(2) Operating a heat treatment dispensing freezer;
(3) Catering as defined in division (G) of section 3717.01 of the Revised Code;
(4) Offering as ready-to-eat a raw time/temperature controlled for safety animal food or a food with these raw ingredients;
(5) Using freezing as a means to achieve parasite destruction;
(6) Preparing food for a primarily high risk clientele including immuno-compromised or elderly individuals in a facility that provides either health care or assisted living;
(7) Using time as a public health control for time/temperature controlled for safety food;
(8) Non-continuous cooking of raw time/temperature controlled for safety animal food;
(9) Performing activities requiring a HACCP plan; or
(10) Activities requiring a variance for the process.
(E) Mobile food service operations based on the highest risk level activity in accordance with the following criteria:
(1) Low risk poses a potential risk to the public in terms of sanitation, food labeling, sources of food, storage practices, hand contact, hand washing, and employee health concerns but minimal possibility of pathogenic growth exists and includes the following activities:
(a) Holding for sale or service pre-packaged refrigerated or frozen time/temperature controlled for safety foods in equipment that complies with paragraph (KK)(3) of rule 3717-1-04.1 of the Administrative Code; and
(b) Offering for sale or serving pre-packaged non-time/temperature controlled for safety foods;
(2) High risk poses a higher potential risk to the public than low risk because of concerns associated with: proper receiving, holding, and cooking temperatures; proper cooling procedures; processing a raw food product requiring bacterial load reduction procedures in order to sell or serve it as ready-to-eat; handling or preparing food using a procedure with several preparation steps that includes reheating of a product or ingredient of a product where multiple temperature controls are needed to preclude bacterial growth; offering as ready-to-eat a raw time/temperature controlled for safety meat, poultry product, fish, or shellfish or a food with raw time/temperature controlled for safety items as ingredients; or using time in lieu of temperature as a public health control for time/temperature controlled for safety food. Examples of high-risk activities include, but are not limited to:
(a) Assembling or cooking time/temperature controlled for safety food that is immediately served, held hot or cold, or cooled;
(b) Operating a heat treatment dispensing freezer;
(c) Reheating bulk quantities or individual portions of leftover time/temperature controlled for safety food;
(d) Heating of a product, from an intact, hermetically sealed package and holding it hot; or
(e) Operating as a mobile catering food service operation as defined in paragraph (L) of rule 3701-21-01 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated September 3, 2024 at 8:59 AM
History
- Effective: September 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3717-1-04.1
(A) Equipment and utensils - durability and strength.
Equipment and utensils are to be designed and constructed to be durable and to retain their characteristic qualities under normal use conditions.
(B) Food temperature measuring devices - construction.
Food temperature measuring devices cannot have sensors or stems constructed of glass, except that thermometers with glass sensors or stems that are encased in a shatterproof coating such as candy thermometers may be used.
(C) Food-contact surfaces - cleanability.
Multiuse food-contact surfaces are to be:
(1) Smooth;
(2) Free of breaks, open seams, cracks, chips, inclusions, pits, and similar imperfections;
(3) Free of sharp internal angles, corners, and crevices;
(4) Finished to have smooth welds and joints; and
(5) Except for cooking oil storage tanks, distribution lines for cooking oils, or beverage syrup lines or tubes; accessible for cleaning and inspection by one of the following methods:
(a) Without being disassembled;
(b) By disassembling without the use of tools; or
(c) By easy disassembling with the use of handheld tools commonly available to maintenance and cleaning personnel such as screwdrivers, pliers, open-end wrenches, and Allen wrenches.
(D) CIP equipment - cleanability.
(1) CIP equipment is to meet the characteristics specified under paragraph (C) of this rule and be designed and constructed so that:
(a) Cleaning and sanitizing solutions circulate throughout a fixed system and contact all interior food-contact surfaces; and
(b) The system is self-draining or capable of being completely drained of cleaning and sanitizing solutions; and
(2) CIP equipment that is not designed to be disassembled for cleaning has to be designed with inspection access points to ensure that all interior food-contact surfaces throughout the fixed system are being effectively cleaned.
(E) "V" threads - use limitation.
Except for hot oil cooking or filtering equipment, "V" type threads cannot be used on food-contact surfaces.
(F) Hot oil filtering equipment - cleanability.
Hot oil filtering equipment is obligated to meet the characteristics specified under paragraph (C) or paragraph (D) of this rule and be readily accessible for filter replacement and cleaning of the filter.
(G) Can openers - cleanability.
Cutting or piercing parts of can openers are to be readily removable for cleaning and for replacement.
(H) Nonfood-contact surfaces - cleanability.
Nonfood-contact surfaces are to be free of unnecessary ledges, projections, and crevices, and designed and constructed to allow easy cleaning and to facilitate maintenance.
(I) Kick plates - removable.
Kick plates are to be designed so that the areas behind them are accessible for inspection and cleaning by being:
(1) Removable by one of the methods specified under paragraph (C)(5) of this rule or capable of being rotated open; and
(2) Removable or capable of being rotated open without unlocking equipment doors.
(J) Ventilation hood systems - filters.
Filters or other grease extracting equipment are to be designed to be readily removable for cleaning and replacement if not designed to be cleaned in place.
(K) Food temperature measuring devices - accuracy.
(1) Food temperature measuring devices that are scaled only in Celsius or dually scaled in Celsius and Fahrenheit are to be accurate to plus or minus one degree Celsius in the intended range of use.
(2) Food temperature measuring devices that are scaled only in Fahrenheit are to be accurate to plus or minus two degrees Fahrenheit in the intended range of use.
(L) Food monitoring devices - accuracy.
(1) Digital pH and aw meters are to have at least two points of calibration and be accurate to a margin of error as specified on the non-expired calibration solutions.
(2) Other monitoring devices are to be accurate to a margin of error as specified by the manufacturer.
(M) Ambient air and water temperature measuring devices - accuracy.
(1) Ambient air and water temperature measuring devices that are scaled in Celsius or dually scaled in Celsius and Fahrenheit are to be designed to be easily readable and accurate to plus or minus 1.5 degrees Celsius in the intended range of use.
(2) Ambient air and water temperature measuring devices that are scaled only in Fahrenheit are to be accurate to plus or minus three degrees Fahrenheit in the intended range of use.
(N) Pressure measuring devices for mechanical warewashing equipment - accuracy.
Pressure measuring devices that display the pressures in the water supply line for the fresh hot water sanitizing rinse are to have increments of one pound per square inch (seven kilopascals) or smaller and be accurate to plus or minus two pounds per square inch (plus or minus fourteen kilopascals) in the range indicated on the manufacturer's data plate.
(O) Ventilation hood systems - drip prevention.
Exhaust ventilation hood systems in food preparation and warewashing areas including components such as hoods, fans, guards, and ducting are to be designed to prevent grease or condensation from draining or dripping onto food, equipment, utensils, linens, single-service articles, and single-use articles.
(P) Equipment openings - closures and deflectors.
(1) A cover or lid for equipment is to overlap the opening and be sloped to drain.
(2) An opening located within the top of a unit of equipment that is designed for use with a cover or lid is to be flanged upward at least two-tenths of an inch (five millimeters).
(3) Except as specified under paragraph (P)(4) of this rule, fixed piping, temperature measuring devices, rotary shafts, and other parts extending into equipment are to be provided with a watertight joint at the point where the item enters the equipment.
(4) If a watertight joint is not provided:
(a) The piping, temperature measuring devices, rotary shafts, and other parts extending through the openings are to be equipped with an apron designed to deflect condensation, drips, and dust from openings into the food; and
(b) The opening is to be flanged as specified under paragraph (P)(2) of this rule.
(Q) Dispensing equipment - protection of equipment and food.
In equipment that dispenses or vends liquid food or ice in unpackaged form:
(1) The delivery tube, chute, orifice, and splash surfaces directly above the container receiving the food are to be designed in a manner, such as with barriers, baffles, or drip aprons, so that drips from condensation and splash are diverted from the opening of the container receiving the food;
(2) The delivery tube, chute, and orifice is to be protected from manual contact such as by being recessed;
(3) The delivery tube or chute and orifice of equipment used to vend liquid food or ice in unpackaged form to self-service consumers are to be designed so that the delivery tube or chute and orifice are protected from dust, insects, rodents, and other contamination by a self-closing door if the equipment is:
(a) Located in an outside area that does not otherwise afford the protection of an enclosure against the rain, windblown debris, insects, rodents, and other contaminants that are present in the environment; or
(b) Available for self-service during hours when it is not under the full-time supervision of a food employee; and
(4) The dispensing equipment actuating lever or mechanism and filling device of consumer self-service beverage dispensing equipment are to be designed to prevent contact with the lip-contact surface of glasses or cups that are refilled.
(5) Dispensing equipment in which time/temperature controlled for safety food in a homogenous liquid form is maintained outside of the temperature control requirements as specified under paragraph (F)(1) of rule 3717-1-03.4 of the Administrative Code is to:
(a) Be specifically designed and equipped to maintain the commercial sterility of aseptically packaged food in a homogenous liquid form for a specified duration from the time of opening the packaging within the equipment; and
(b) Conform to the requirements for this equipment as specified in NSF/ANSI 18-2020-manual "Food and Beverage Dispensing Equipment."
(R) Vending machine - vending stage closure.
The dispensing compartment of a vending machine is to be equipped with a self-closing door or cover if the machine is:
(1) Located in an outside area that does not otherwise afford the protection of an enclosure against the rain, windblown debris, insects, rodents, and other contaminants that are present in the environment; or
(2) Available for self-service during hours when it is not under the full-time supervision of a food employee.
(S) Bearings and gear boxes - leakproof.
Equipment containing bearings and gears that need lubricants are to be designed and constructed so that the lubricant cannot leak, drip, or be forced into food or onto food-contact surfaces.
(T) Beverage tubing - separation.
Except for cold plates that are constructed integrally with an ice storage bin, beverage tubing and cold-plate beverage cooling devices are not permitted to be installed in contact with stored ice.
(U) Ice units - separation of drains.
Liquid waste drain lines are not to pass through an ice machine or ice storage bin.
(V) Condenser unit - separation.
If a condenser unit is an integral component of equipment, the condenser unit is to be separated from the food and food storage space by a dustproof barrier.
(W) Can openers on vending machines.
Cutting or piercing parts of can openers on vending machines are to be protected from manual contact, dust, insects, rodents, and other contamination.
(X) Molluscan shellfish tanks.
(1) Except as specified under paragraph (X)(2) of this rule, molluscan shellfish life support system display tanks are not to be used to store or display shellfish that are offered for human consumption and be conspicuously marked so that it is obvious to the consumer that the shellfish are for display only.
(2) Molluscan shellfish life-support system display tanks that are used to store or display shellfish that are offered for human consumption are obligated to be operated and maintained in accordance with a variance granted by the Ohio department of agriculture or the Ohio department of health as applicable.
(Y) Vending machines - automatic shutoff.
(1) A machine vending time/temperature controlled for safety food is to have an automatic control that prevents the machine from vending food:
(a) If there is a power failure, mechanical failure, or other condition that results in an internal machine temperature that cannot maintain food temperatures as specified under rule 3717-1-03.4 of the Administrative Code; and
(b) If a condition specified under paragraph (Y)(1)(a) of this rule occurs, until the machine is serviced and restocked with food that has been maintained at temperatures specified under rule 3717-1-03.4 of the Administrative Code.
(2) When the automatic shutoff within a machine vending time/temperature controlled for safety food is activated:
(a) In a refrigerated vending machine, the ambient temperature cannot exceed forty-one degrees Fahrenheit (five degrees Celsius) for more than thirty minutes immediately after the machine is filled, serviced, or restocked; or
(b) In a hot holding vending machine, the ambient temperature cannot be less than one hundred thirty-five degrees Fahrenheit (fifty-seven degrees Celsius) for more than one hundred twenty minutes immediately after the machine is filled, serviced, or restocked.
(Z) Temperature measuring devices.
(1) In a mechanically refrigerated or hot food storage unit, the sensor of a temperature measuring device is to be located to measure the air temperature or a simulated product temperature in the warmest part of a mechanically refrigerated unit and in the coolest part of a hot food storage unit.
(2) Except as specified in paragraph (Z)(3) of this rule, cold or hot holding equipment used for time/temperature controlled for safety food is to be designed to include and be equipped with at least one integral or permanently affixed temperature measuring device that is located to allow easy viewing of the device's temperature display.
(3) Paragraph (Z)(2) of this rule does not apply to equipment for which the placement of a temperature measuring device is not a practical means for measuring the ambient air temperature surrounding the food because of the design, type, and use of the equipment, such as calrod units, heat lamps, cold plates, bainmaries, steam tables, insulated food transport containers, and salad bars.
(4) Temperature measuring devices are to be designed to be easily readable.
(5) Food temperature measuring devices and water temperature measuring devices on warewashing machines are to have a numerical scale, printed record, or digital readout in increments no greater than two degrees Fahrenheit or one degree Celsius in the intended range of use.
(AA) Warewashing machine - data plate operating specifications.
A warewashing machine is to be provided with an easily accessible and readable data plate affixed to the machine by the manufacturer that indicates the machine's design and operating specifications including the:
(1) Temperature requirements for washing, rinsing, and sanitizing;
(2) Pressure requirements for the fresh water sanitizing rinse unless the machine is designed to use only a pumped sanitizing rinse; and
(3) Conveyor speed for conveyor machines or cycle time for stationary rack machines.
(BB) Warewashing machines - internal baffles.
Warewashing machine wash and rinse tanks are to be equipped with baffles, curtains, or other means to minimize internal cross contamination of the solutions in wash and rinse tanks.
(CC) Warewashing machines - temperature measuring devices.
A warewashing machine is to be equipped with a temperature measuring device that indicates the temperature of the water:
(1) In each wash and rinse tank; and
(2) As the water enters the hot water sanitizing final rinse manifold or in the chemical sanitizing solution tank.
(DD) Manual warewashing equipment - heaters and baskets.
If hot water is used for sanitization in manual warewashing operations, the sanitizing compartment of the sink is to be:
(1) Designed with an integral heating device that is capable of maintaining water at a temperature not less than one hundred seventy-one degrees Fahrenheit (seventy-seven degrees Celsius); and
(2) Provided with a rack or basket to allow complete immersion of equipment and utensils into the hot water.
(EE) Warewashing machines - automatic dispensing of detergents and sanitizers.
A warewashing machine installed after March 1, 2005, is to:
(1) Automatically dispense detergents and sanitizers; and
(2) Incorporate a visual means to verify that detergents and sanitizers are delivered or a visual or audible alarm to signal if the detergents and sanitizers are not delivered to the respective washing and sanitizing cycles.
(FF) Warewashing machines - flow pressure device.
Except for machines that use only a pumped or recirculated sanitizing rinse, warewashing machines that provide a fresh hot water sanitizing rinse are to be equipped with:
(1) A pressure gauge or similar device such as a transducer that measures and displays the water pressure in the supply line immediately before entering the warewashing machine; and
(2) If the flow pressure measuring device is upstream of the fresh hot water sanitizing rinse control valve, the device is to be mounted in a one-fourth inch or 6.4 millimeter iron pipe size (IPS) valve.
(GG) Warewashing sinks and drainboards - self-draining.
Sinks and drainboards of warewashing sinks and machines are to be self-draining.
(HH) Equipment compartments - drainage.
Equipment compartments that are subject to accumulation of moisture due to conditions such as condensation, food or beverage drip, or water from melting ice are to be sloped to an outlet that allows complete draining.
(II) Vending machines and bulk water machines - liquid waste products.
(1) Vending machines designed to store beverages that are packaged in containers made from paper products are to be equipped with diversion devices and retention pans or drains for container leakage.
(2) Vending machines that dispense liquid food in bulk or bulk water machines are to be:
(a) Provided with an internally mounted waste receptacle for the collection of drip, spillage, overflow, or other internal wastes; and
(b) Equipped with an automatic shutoff device that will place the machine out of operation before the waste receptacle overflows.
(3) Shutoff devices specified under paragraph (II)(2)(b) of this rule are to be provided to prevent water or liquid food from continuously running if there is a failure of a flow control device in the water or liquid food system or waste accumulation that could lead to overflow of the waste receptacle.
(JJ) Case lot handling apparatuses - movability.
Apparatuses, such as dollies, pallets, racks, and skids used to store and transport large quantities of packaged foods received from a supplier in a cased or overwrapped lot, are to be designed to be moved by hand or by conveniently available apparatuses such as hand trucks and forklifts.
(KK) Vending machine and bulk water machine doors, and openings.
(1) Vending machine or bulk water machine doors and access opening covers to food and container storage spaces are to be tight-fitting so that the space along the entire interface between the doors or covers and the cabinet of the machine, if the doors or covers are in a closed position, is no greater than one-sixteenth inch or 1.5 millimeters by:
(a) Being covered with louvers, screens, or materials that provide an equivalent opening of not greater than one-sixteenth inch or 1.5 millimeters. Screening of twelve or more mesh to one inch (2.5 centimeters) meets this requirement;
(b) Being effectively gasketed;
(c) Having interface surfaces that are at least one-half inch or thirteen millimeters wide; or
(d) Jambs or surfaces used to form an L-shaped entry path to the interface.
(2) Vending machine or bulk water machine service connection openings through an exterior wall of a machine are to be closed by sealants, clamps, or grommets so that the openings are no larger than one-sixteenth inch or 1.5 millimeters.
(LL) Food equipment - certification and classification.
(1) Except as provided in paragraph (LL)(2) or (LL)(3) of this rule, food equipment that is acceptable for use in a food service operation or retail food establishment is to be approved by a recognized food equipment testing agency for sanitation.
(2) The Ohio department of agriculture or the Ohio department of health acting under section 3717.11 of the Revised Code or section 3717.111 of the Revised Code, or the licensor may approve the use of food equipment, other than vending machines, bulk water machines, and equipment that displays time/temperature controlled for safety food in a micro market, that have not been approved by a recognized testing agency if the equipment demonstrates compliance with this chapter.
(3) This rule does not apply to low risk mobile food service operations as described in rule 3701-21-02.3 of the Administrative Code and low risk mobile retail food establishments as described in rule 901:3-4-05 of the Administrative Code that offers for sale or serves only prepackaged time/temperature controlled for safety foods at the food temperatures specified in rule 3717-1-03.3 of the Administrative Code by utilizing one of the following:
(a) Mechanical refrigeration equipment; or
(b) Non-mechanical refrigeration equipment containing ice, ice packs, or dry ice and the ice, ice packs, or dry ice is replenished every four hours during operation.
(MM) Micro market display - automatic shutoff.
(1) All micro market display units offering time/temperature controlled for safety food are to have an automatic control that prevents the equipment from opening if:
(a) There is a power failure, mechanical failure, or other condition that results in an internal equipment temperature that cannot maintain food temperatures as specified under rule 3717-1-03.4 of the Administrative Code; and
(b) A condition specified under paragraph (MM)(1)(a) of this rule occurs, until the equipment is serviced and restocked with food that has been maintained at temperatures specified under rule 3717-1-03.4 of the Administrative Code.
(2) When the automatic shutoff within a display described under paragraph (MM)(1) of this rule is activated, the ambient temperature is not to exceed forty-one degrees Fahrenheit (five degrees Celsius) for more than thirty minutes immediately after the display is filled, serviced, or restocked.
(NN) Micro market display - closure.
All micro market display units offering time/temperature controlled for safety food are to be equipped with a self-closing door.
Last updated September 5, 2024 at 11:16 AM
History
- Effective: September 5, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-21-02.4 Food service operation inspection frequency.
(A) Except as specified in paragraph (B) of this rule, a licensor will inspect food service operations at least every fifteen months as follows:
(1) Risk level I: at least one standard inspection each licensing period.
(2) Risk level II: at least one standard inspection each licensing period.
(3) Risk level III: at least two standard inspections each licensing period.
(4) Risk level IV: at least two standard inspections and two critical control point inspections, and if applicable two variance reviews each licensing period. The licensor may conduct critical control point inspections on the same visits as standard inspections and when applicable verify the terms of any variance that may have been issued.
(5) Mobile food service operations: at least one standard inspection each licensing period;
(6) Temporary food service operation: at least one inspection during the period of operation; and
(7) New food service operations: one standard inspection not later than thirty days after the license has been issued. If less than six months remain in a licensing period, the licensor may elect to eliminate one standard inspection, and one critical control point inspection and one variance review for an operation classified as risk level III or IV.
(B) The licensor will inspect at least fifty per cent of an operator's vending machine locations each licensing period, with no more than twenty-four months between inspections for all licensed vending machine locations.
(C) For purposes of this rule, "licensing period" means the first day of March to the last day of February of the next succeeding year.
Last updated September 3, 2024 at 8:59 AM
History
- Effective: September 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-21-02.5 Standards and procedures for conducting investigations of complaints pertaining to food service operations.
(A) The licensor will accept for investigation complaints regarding food service operations. Complaints will be investigated in accordance with a written policy developed by the licensor. The policy is to include at a minimum:
(1) A complaint form or electronic database to be used to document the receipt of all complaints and contains at least the following:
(a) The name and address of the food service operation; and
(b) A statement of facts about the complaint including the date and time of any alleged occurrence.
(2) A time frame for conducting investigations of complaints according to the potential risk to public health; and
(3) Criteria for declining to investigate a complaint.
(B) The licensor will:
(1) Document the results and disposition of the licensor's investigation on a food inspection form prescribed or approved by the director;
(2) Maintain the complaint form, any laboratory results, food inspection form documenting the investigation findings, and any other records pertaining to the complaint in the food service operation's file or electronic database;
(3) Investigate each complaint in a fair and complete manner; and
(4) If requested, report the results to the complainant orally or in writing upon completion of the investigation.
Last updated September 3, 2024 at 8:59 AM
History
- Effective: September 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-21-02.6 Procedures for resolving disputes between licensors and license holders.
A license holder may request a meeting with Ohio department of health on a licensor's proposed action regarding the food service operation, if the license holder believes that the action is in conflict with this chapter or any provision of Chapter 3717. of the Revised Code applicable to food service operations. The license holder will submit a written request to Ohio department of health no later than five days after receipt of the notice of proposed action from the licensor. After review of the written request, Ohio department of health may take whatever steps the Ohio department of health believes appropriate to assist in the resolution of the dispute. A request for a meeting with the Ohio department of health does not affect the right of any party to seek any other remedy available by law.
Last updated September 3, 2024 at 8:59 AM
History
- Effective: September 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-21-02.7 Procedures for providing enforcement support.
Upon request, the director of health is available to provide enforcement support to local boards of health to assist in the prosecution of any person for any violation of this chapter or the provisions of Chapter 3717. of the Revised Code applicable to food service operations.
(A) For the purpose of this rule "enforcement support" means the provision of any of the following by the Ohio department of health as the director deems appropriate:
(1) Assistance to the licensor to address an immediate danger to public health;
(2) Expert testimony;
(3) Review and comment on enforcement documentation concerning immediate danger to public health;
(4) Assistance in the prosecution of a person who is not in compliance with this chapter or the provisions of Chapter 3717. of the Revised Code applicable to food service operations, provided the legal representative of the licensor requests the assistance, in writing, and has the consent of the board of health or the authority having the duties of a board of health; or
(5) Other assistance deemed appropriate by the director.
(B) To request enforcement support a board of health or the authority having the duties of a board of health will request assistance in writing to the director of health. The director of health will provide all feasible enforcement support as soon as possible.
Last updated September 3, 2024 at 9:00 AM
History
- Effective: September 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-21-03 Facility layout and equipment specifications.
No person, association, organization, corporation, or government operation will construct, install, provide, equip, or extensively alter a food service operation until facility layout and equipment specifications have been submitted to and approved in writing by the licensor. When facility layout and equipment specifications are submitted to the licensor, they will be acted upon within thirty days after date of receipt. The licensor will use the facility layout and equipment specification criteria set forth in the rules adopted pursuant to section 3717.05 of the Revised Code to approve or disapprove facility layout and equipment specifications.
Last updated September 3, 2024 at 9:00 AM
History
- Effective: September 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-21-22 Food choking.
(A) The director of health will provide standards detailing first aid techniques designed and intended for use by a person without medical training in removing food which has become lodged in the throat of a choking victim.
(B) The food service operation will ensure that the standards are readily accessible to the public and the employees of the food service operation.
Last updated September 3, 2024 at 9:00 AM
History
- Effective: September 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-21-24 State survey procedures for program evaluation.
(A) The director of health will survey at least once every three years each food service operation program of a licensor pursuant to section 3717.11 of the Revised Code. The licensor will provide the director of health with all requested information to complete the survey.
(B) The director of health will provide the survey methodology, which is to include:
(1) A review of the administrative aspects of the food service operation program including application and licensing, certification, cost analysis and fee adoption, facility layout and equipment specification review, inspections and reports, and enforcement;
(2) A written or electronic assessment pursuant to section 3717.52 of the Revised Code to be administered in the following manner:
(a) Except as provided in paragraph (B)(2)(b) of this rule, each individual registered as an environmental health specialist or environmental health specialist in training that has conducted food inspections within the last licensing year will be evaluated by the director using the written or electronic assessment.
(b) Any individual registered as an environmental health specialist or environmental health specialist in training that previously passed the assessment given by the director of agriculture within the same calendar year in which a survey occurs will not be obligated to be assessed again by the director during a survey conducted in the same calendar year.
(c) The individual is allowed to reference the Ohio Uniform Food Safety Code during the assessment.
(d) No smart watches or cellular phones will be permitted during the assessment.
(e) The assessment will consist of not more than fifty questions in length.
(f) The individual will have one hundred twenty minutes to complete the assessment.
(g) In order to pass the assessment, the individual will correctly answer eighty per cent of the assessment questions.
(h) In accordance with division (B) of section 3717.52 of the Revised Code, each licensor will provide the director the most commonly documented violations within the jurisdiction by January thirty-first of each year.
(3) A review of other performance standards relevant to the conduct of the food service operation program. These performance standards are outside the scope of the status of compliance.
(C) The director of health will survey the food service operation program in accordance with the survey methodology and determine whether the licensor is qualified to administer and enforce Chapter 3717. of the Revised Code and Chapters 3701-21 and 3717-1 of the Administrative Code. The licensor will be classified as provisional if any part of paragraph (C)(1), (C)(2), or (C)(3) of this rule is identified as needs improvement during the current survey. The licensor will be classified as provisional if all parts of paragraph (C)(4) of this rule are identified as needs improvement during the current survey.
(1) Fee setting:
(a) Licensing fees exceed the maximum calculated fee; or
(b) Licensing categories do not comply with rule 3701-21-02.1 of the Administrative Code; or
(c) Licensor charges licensing fees that have been disapproved.
(2) Licensing:
(a) Licensor charges additional fees to food service operations not specified in paragraph (C) of 3717-1-02.1 of the Administrative Code; or
(b) Licensor does not remit state fees to the director as specified in division (C)(2) of section 3717.45 of the Revised Code and paragraph (F) of rule 3701-21-02 of the Administrative Code.
(3) Inspections:
(a) Inspections are not conducted at the frequency specified in rule 3701-21-02.4 of the Administrative Code; or
(b) Inspections are not conducted by a registered environmental health specialist or environmental health specialist in training.
(4) Program administration:
(a) Less than fifty per cent of the registered environmental health specialists or environmental health specialists in training pass the written or electronic assessment; and
(b) The licensor does not administer and enforce Chapter 3717. of the Revised Code and Chapters 3701-21 and 3717-1 of the Administrative Code; and
(c) The licensor does not train and evaluate its food program staff.
(D) After the survey is complete, the director will classify the licensor as approved or provisional and provide a survey report to the licensor within forty-five days of completion of the survey. The director of health will transmit the survey report to the licensor by email or regular U.S. mail to the address provided by the licensor on the local health district information form. The survey report will include:
(1) A set time frame for correcting the deficiencies;
(2) Procedures for program disapproval that the department will pursue if the licensor fails to correct the deficiencies identified in paragraph (C)(1), (C)(2), (C)(3), or (C)(4) of this rule or other deficiencies identified by the director, revealed by the survey; and
(3) An opportunity to request a meeting with a representative of the director to discuss the deficiencies.
(E) The director will reevaluate a licensor's provisional food service operation program in the established time frame to determine if the program is in compliance. If in compliance, the director of health will classify the licensor as approved. If the deficiencies have not been corrected, the director of health will propose to disapprove the licensor, or will propose to revoke the approval, whichever is appropriate. The director of health will transmit the determination to the licensor by email or regular U.S. mail to the address provided by the licensor on the local health district information form.
(F) The licensor may request an informal hearing on the director of health's proposed determination if a written request is received by the director of health no later than thirty days after the date that the proposed determination is emailed or mailed by the director of health to the licensor. The informal hearing will be conducted before the director of health or the director of health's authorized representative no later than thirty days after the director of health received the request for hearing. At the hearing, a representative of the licensor may present information orally and in writing. The director of health will transmit by email or regular U.S. mail to the address provided by the licensor on the local health district information form a written decision no later than thirty days after the conclusion of the informal hearing.
(G) The director of health may reinstate a licensor if all the conditions in division (D) of section 3717.11 of the Revised Code are met. Upon reinstatement, the director of health will provide the licensor a set time-frame for survey which is to be no later than one year after reinstatement. The licensor will be classified as provisional until the licensor has successfully passed the survey. If the director of health determines that the licensor is qualified to administer and enforce Chapter 3717. of the Revised Code and Chapters 3701-21 and 3717-1 of the Administrative Code, the director of health will classify the licensor as approved. If the director of health determines that the licensor is not qualified, the director of health may propose to revoke the approval in accordance with paragraph (D) of this rule.
Last updated January 2, 2025 at 8:32 AM
History
- Effective: January 1, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-21-25 Certification in food protection.
(A) In accordance with section 3717.09 of the Revised Code, the director of health will approve the following categories of food certification courses:
(1) Person in charge certification covers the principles of food safety and the requirements of paragraph (B) of rule 3717-1-02.4 of the Administrative Code.
(2) Manager certification in food protection is a comprehensive food safety training that provides managers with in-depth knowledge of proper food safety practices for use in their facilities. A manager certification in food protection course approved by the director of health prior to April 1, 2019 will retain its approval until a new or amended course is submitted to the director of health no later than nine months after the effective date of this rule and approved or disapproved by the director of health no later than twelve months after the effective date of this rule. If a new or amended course is not submitted and approved within twelve months of the effective date of this rule, the course will no longer be approved.
(B) Any person desiring to apply to the director of health for approval to conduct a food certification course is obligated to complete an application prescribed by the director and submit the completed application to the director. An application to conduct a person in charge certification course or manager certification in food protection course will contain at least the following criteria:
(1) The applicant's name, address, email address and telephone number;
(2) Name of course to be conducted;
(3) Course agenda that identifies the core content as specified in appendix A of this rule for a person in charge certification course and as specified in appendix B of this rule for a manager certification in food protection course;
(4) A description of any methods of training to be used such as classroom instruction, guest speakers, interactive computer programming, or video;
(5) The names of all course instructors and verification that the instructors possess the following qualifications:
(a) For person in charge certification:
(i) The instructor is a registered environmental health specialist working in food safety; or
(ii) The instructor possesses a valid manager certification in food protection in accordance with this rule.
(b) For manager certification in food protection:
(i) The instructor is a registered environmental health specialist working in food safety; or
(ii) The instructor possesses a valid manager certification in food protection in accordance with this rule; and
(iii) Documentation that confirms the instructors possess approval from the course developer to instruct the course.
(6) The names of all examination proctors and documentation that the proctors possess approval from the examination developer to proctor the examination;
(7) For a manager certification in food protection course, the name of the examination to be administered. The examination will comply with the criteria set by the conference for food protection standards (April 2016) for food safety certification examination;
(8) An example of the certificate issued to individuals who attend a person in charge certification course, which will contain the following:
(a) Name of student;
(b) Statement that student completed "Ohio Person-in-Charge" course;
(c) Date of course completion;
(d) Name of training provider; and
(e) Course provider approval number assigned by the director of health.
(C) Person in charge certification and manager certification in food protection courses.
(1) An application for approval of a person in charge certification or manager certification in food protection course will be completed on a form prescribed by the director and will contain at least the following information:
(a) The applicant's name, address, email address and telephone number; and
(b) A copy of all course materials, such as student manuals, written or verbal exercises, access to interactive computer program, videos, handouts or other materials mandated by the director of health;
(2) Amendments to a person in charge or manager certification in food protection course approved by the director of health will be submitted to and approved by the director of health prior to implementation.
(D) Person in charge certification and manager certification in food protection course curriculums.
(1) The core content of a person in charge certification course will address the areas of knowledge and the topics described in appendix A of this rule and contain a verbal or written exercise, without the written exercise containing a passing score.
(2) The core content of a manager certification in food protection course will address the areas of knowledge and the topics described in appendix B of this rule.
(3) A food certification course administered through interactive computer programming will affirm that the course does not enable an individual to fast forward or skip through course content.
(E) Individuals that submit with their applications proof that they are a service member or veteran, or the spouse or surviving spouse of a service member or veteran will receive priority processing.
(1) The acceptable proof of service member/veteran status documents are:
(a) Department of defense identification card (active, retired, temporary disability retirement list (TDRL));
(b) DD214 military discharge certificate indicating disposition of discharge;
(c) Report of separation from the national archives national personnel records center in St. Louis, Missouri; or
(d) Veterans identification card from the department of veterans affairs.
(2) All acceptable proof documents, except veterans identification card, are to show the veteran status as honorable, general, general under honorable conditions, or discharged or released under conditions other than dishonorable.
(F) An approved provider of a person in charge certification course will:
(1) Prior to implementation, submit to the director any changes such as course materials, course agenda, instructors, certificate of completion, or provider contact information;
(2) Provide adequate facilities, equipment and supplies necessary to administer the approved course; and
(3) Provide a certificate of completion to individuals who complete the course.
(G) An approved provider of a manager certification in food protection course will:
(1) Prior to implementation, submit to the director any changes such as course materials, course agenda, instructors, proctors, examination, or provider contact information;
(2) Provide adequate facilities, equipment and supplies necessary to administer the approved course;
(3) Ensure that, prior to administering the examination:
(a) Instructors affirm that students attended the entire course; and
(b) Proctors mandate students to provide documentation of completion of a manager course approved by the director of health. Providers will maintain the documentation until the provider has been audited by the director of health.
(4) Within thirty days of administering the examination, send to the director of health a copy of the examination score report that includes date of examination, each individual's name, passing grade, name of provider, and name of instructor or proctor; and
(5) Distribute the Ohio certification to individuals who successfully complete a certification course and examination within ten business days of receiving the certifications from the director of health.
(H) The director may audit any food certification course or provider to determine compliance with the most current requirements in Chapter 3717-1 of the Administrative Code and this rule.
(I) The director may disapprove a food certification course or provider if the course or provider fails to meet the requirements of this rule. An applicant, course, or course provider may request that the director reconsider the decision and may submit additional materials to the director in support of their request, provided that the director receives the request for reconsideration and any additional materials within thirty days of the date of the director's notice of disapproval. The director will reconsider the disapproval and issue a final decision within thirty days of receiving the request for reconsideration.
(J) An individual desiring manager certification in food protection is obligated to successfully complete a manager certification in food protection course and examination that meet the requirements of this rule. If the course and examination were administered by a course provider not approved by the director of health, the individual may apply for certification in food protection by submitting an application to the director of health on a form prescribed by the director along with the following:
(1) Documentation that the individual has successfully completed a manager certification in food protection course in accordance with this rule; and
(2) A certificate that confirms the individual has successfully completed a course examination that complies with paragraph (B)(7) of this rule within one year of completion of an approved manager certification in food protection course.
(K) Person in charge certification:
(1) The licensor will mandate person in charge certification for at least one person in charge per shift in risk level I, II, III, and IV food service operations and retail food establishments initially licensed after March 1, 2010.
(2) The licensor will mandate person in charge certification for all persons in charge in food service operations and retail food establishments initially licensed prior to March 1, 2010 that have been implicated in a foodborne disease outbreak or the licensor has documented a failure to maintain sanitary conditions as per sections 3717.29 and 3717.49 of the Revised Code.
(3) A person in charge of a food service operation or a retail food establishment not subject to paragraph (K)(2) of this rule that provides documentation to the licensor that the person in charge has obtained manager certification in food protection issued by the director of health is not obligated to obtain person in charge certification.
(4) The licensor will mandate person in charge certification for at least one person in charge per license holder at each individual event in high risk mobile food service operations and high risk mobile retail food establishments initially licensed on or after the effective date of this rule.
(5) The licensor will mandate person in charge certification for all persons in charge in high risk mobile food service operations and high risk mobile retail food establishments initially licensed prior to the effective date of this rule that have been implicated in a foodborne disease outbreak or the licensor has documented a failure to maintain sanitary conditions as per sections 3717.29 and 3717.49 of the Revised Code.
(L) A licensor that is an approved course provider in accordance with this rule may charge a fee as specified in division (B)(3) of section 3717.25 of the Revised Code for retail food establishments and division (B)(3) of section 3717.45 of the Revised Code for food service operations.
View AppendixView Appendix
Last updated September 3, 2024 at 9:00 AM
History
- Effective: September 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3717-1-02.4
(A) Person in charge - assignment of responsibility.
(1) The license holder is the person responsible for the food service operation or retail food establishment. The license holder may be the person in charge or designate a person or persons in charge and to ensure that a person in charge with applicable knowledge is present at the food service operation or retail food establishment during all hours of operation.
(2) Paragraph (A)(1) of this rule does not apply to:
(a) Micro markets as defined in paragraph (B)(72) of rule 3717-1-01 of the Adminstrative Code; and
(b) Vending machine locations as defined in division (L) of section 3717.01 of the Revised Code.
(3) Each risk level III and risk level IV food service operation and retail food establishment is obligated to have at least one employee that has supervisory and management responsibility and the authority to direct and control food preparation and service that has obtained manager certification in food protection according to rule 3701-21-25 of the Administrative Code.
(4) Temporary, mobile, vending locations, and risk level I and risk level II food service operations and retail food establishments are exempt from paragraph (A)(3) of this rule.
(B) Person in charge - demonstration of knowledge.
Based on the risks inherent to the food service operation or retail food establishment, during inspections and upon request the person in charge is to demonstrate to the licensor the applicable knowledge of foodborne disease prevention, application of the hazard analysis and critical control point principles, and the requirements of this chapter as they relate to the food service operation or retail food establishment at the time of inspection. The person in charge is to demonstrate this knowledge by:
(1) Complying with this chapter by having no critical violations during the current inspection; and
(2) Responding correctly to the environmental health specialist's questions as they relate to the specific food service operation or retail food establishment. The areas of knowledge include:
(a) Describing the relationship between the prevention of foodborne disease and the personal hygiene of a food employee;
(b) Explaining the responsibility of the person in charge for preventing the transmission of foodborne disease by a food employee who has a disease or medical condition that may cause foodborne disease;
(c) Describing the symptoms associated with the diseases that are transmissible through food;
(d) Explaining the significance of the relationship between maintaining the time and temperature of time/temperature controlled for safety food and the prevention of foodborne illness;
(e) Explaining the hazards involved in the consumption of raw or undercooked meat, poultry, eggs, and fish;
(f) Stating the correct food temperatures and times for safe cooking of time/temperature controlled for safety food including eggs, fish, meat, and poultry;
(g) Stating the correct temperatures and times for the safe refrigerated storage, hot holding, cooling, and reheating of time/temperature controlled for safety food;
(h) Describing the relationship between the prevention of foodborne illness and the management and control of the following:
(i) Cross contamination;
(ii) Hand contact with ready-to-eat foods;
(iii) Handwashing; and
(iv) Maintaining the food service operation or retail food establishment in a clean condition and in good repair.
(i) Identifying major food allergens including milk, egg, fish, tree nuts, wheat, peanuts, sesame, and soybeans as specified in paragraph (B)(68) of rule 3717-1-01 of the Administrative Code;
(j) Explaining the relationship between food safety and providing equipment that is:
(i) Sufficient in number and capacity; and
(ii) Properly designed, constructed, located, installed, operated, maintained, and cleaned.
(k) Explaining correct procedures for cleaning and sanitizing utensils and food-contact surfaces of equipment;
(l) Identifying the source of water used and measures taken to ensure that it remains protected from contamination such as providing protection from backflow and precluding the creation of cross connections;
(m) Identifying poisonous or toxic materials in the food service operation or retail food establishment and the procedures necessary to ensure that they are safely stored, dispensed, used, and disposed of properly;
(n) Explaining the details of how the person in charge and food employees comply with the HACCP plan that includes identifying the critical control points in the operation and associated critical limits, if a plan is mandated by this chapter, or an agreement between the licensor and the food service operation or retail food establishment;
(o) Explaining the responsibilities, rights, and authorities assigned by this chapter to the:
(i) Food employee;
(ii) Conditional employee;
(iii) Person in charge;
(iv) Licensor; and
(p) Explaining how the person in charge, food employees, and conditional employees comply with reporting responsibilities and exclusion or restriction of food employees.
(C) Person in charge - duties.
The person in charge is to ensure that:
(1) Food service or retail food establishment operations are not conducted in a private home or in a room used as living or sleeping quarters as specified under paragraphs (S) and (T) of rule 3717-1-06.1 of the Administrative Code;
(2) Persons unnecessary to the food service operation or retail food establishment are not allowed in the food preparation, food storage, or warewashing areas, except that brief visits and tours may be authorized by the person in charge if steps are taken to ensure that exposed food; clean equipment, utensils, and linens; and unwrapped single-service and single-use articles are protected from contamination;
(3) Employees and other persons such as delivery and maintenance persons and pesticide applicators entering the food preparation, food storage, and warewashing areas comply with this chapter;
(4) Employees are effectively cleaning their hands, by routinely monitoring the employees' handwashing;
(5) Employees are visibly observing foods as they are received to determine that they are from approved sources, delivered at the correct temperatures, protected from contamination, unadulterated, and accurately presented, by routinely monitoring the employees' observations and periodically evaluating foods upon their receipt;
(6) Employees are verifying that foods delivered to a food service operation or retail food establishment during non-operating hours are from approved sources and are placed into appropriate storage locations such that they are maintained at the correct temperatures, protected from contamination, unadulterated, and accurately presented;
(7) Employees are properly cooking time/temperature controlled for safety food, being particularly careful in cooking those foods known to cause severe foodborne illness and death, such as eggs and comminuted meats, through daily oversight of the employees' routine monitoring of the cooking temperatures using appropriate temperature measuring devices properly scaled and calibrated as specified under paragraph (K) of rule 3717-1-04.1 of the Administrative Code and paragraph (Q)(2) of rule 3717-1-04.4 of the Administrative Code;
(8) Employees are using proper methods to rapidly cool time/temperature controlled for safety foods that are not held hot or are not for consumption within four hours, through daily oversight of the employees' routine monitoring of food temperatures during cooling;
(9) Food employees are properly maintaining the temperature of time/temperature controlled for safety foods during thawing through daily oversight of the food employee's routine monitoring of food temperatures;
(10) Employees are properly maintaining the temperatures of time/temperature controlled for safety foods during hot and cold holding through daily oversight of the employees' routine monitoring of food temperatures;
(11) Consumers who order raw or partially cooked ready-to-eat foods of animal origin are informed as specified under paragraph (E) of rule 3717-1-03.5 of the Administrative Code that the food is not cooked sufficiently to ensure its safety;
(12) Employees are properly sanitizing cleaned multiuse equipment and utensils before they are reused, through routine monitoring of solution temperature and exposure time for hot water sanitizing, and chemical concentration, pH, temperature, and exposure time for chemical sanitizing;
(13) Consumers are notified that clean tableware is to be used when they return to self-service areas such as salad bars and buffets as specified under paragraph (O) of rule 3717-1-03.2 of the Administrative Code;
(14) Except when approved as specified in paragraph (A)(4) of rule 3717-1-03.2 of the Administrative Code, employees are preventing cross-contamination of ready-to-eat food with bare hands by properly using suitable utensils such as deli tissue, spatulas, tongs, single-use gloves, or dispensing equipment;
(15) Employees are properly trained in food safety, including food allergy awareness, as it relates to their assigned duties. Food allergy awareness includes describing foods identified as major food allergens and the symptoms that a major food allergen could cause in a sensitive individual who has an allergic reaction;
(16) Food employees and conditional employees are informed in a verifiable manner of their responsibility to report in accordance with this chapter, to the person in charge, information about their health as it relates to diseases that are transmissible through food as specified under paragraph (A) of rule 3717-1-02.1 of the Administrative Code;
(17) Written procedures and plans, as specified in this chapter and as developed by the food service operation or retail food establishment, are maintained and implemented; and
(18) The food service operation or retail food establishment has written procedures for employees to follow when responding to vomiting or diarrheal events that involve the discharge of vomitus or fecal matter onto surfaces in the food service operation or retail food establishment. The procedures are to address the specific actions employees take to minimize the spread of contamination and the exposure of employees, consumers, food, and surfaces to vomitus or fecal matter.
Last updated September 5, 2024 at 11:03 AM
History
- Effective: September 5, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-21-26 Appeal procedures.
(A) This rule prescribes procedures for appealing the proposed denial, suspension or revocation of a food service operation license and appealing the suspension of a license for a violation presenting an immediate danger to the public health. An appeal of a proposed denial, suspension or revocation of an endorsement on a food service operation license and appeal of the suspension of an endorsement on a license for a violation presenting an immediate danger to the public health will be conducted in the same manner.
(B) In the case of a proposal to deny, suspend, or revoke a food service operation license, the licensor will provide the license holder with written notice of the proposed action and the cause for the action. The notice is to describe the procedure for appealing the proposed denial, suspension, or revocation.
(1) The licensor will provide written notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, or by hand delivery. If the notice is returned because of failure of delivery, the licensor is to send the notice by regular mail to the food service operation location listed on the license or conspicuously post the notice at an entrance of the operation, and posting or mailing constitutes notice.
(2) After receiving the notice, to obtain a hearing, the license holder will submit a written request that the licensor receives within fifteen days.
(3) The licensor will schedule a hearing before the licensor or a hearing officer designated by the licensor. If the licensor provides a hearing officer, he or she will be licensed to practice law in Ohio and cannot have participated in any manner in the decision to take the action against the license holder.
(4) The licensor will mail or hand-deliver notice of the date, time, and place of the hearing to the license holder no less than ten days before the scheduled date.
(5) At the hearing, the license holder will be provided an opportunity to present its case orally or in writing and to confront and cross-examine witnesses. The license holder may be represented by legal counsel and may review the case record before the hearing. If the licensor is a board of health of a city or general health district or the authority having the duties of the board of health under section 3709.05 of the Revised Code, and a hearing officer has been designated, a member of that board does not have to be present at the hearing.
(6) If the hearing is before a hearing officer, he or she will prepare a written recommendation as to the validity of the licensor's action, which will rest solely on the evidence presented at the hearing and the statutory and regulatory provisions governing the licensor's action. The hearing officer will describe the basis for his or her recommendation, but need not prepare a full opinion or formal findings of fact and conclusions of law. The hearing officer will mail by certified mail, return receipt requested, or hand-deliver the recommendation to the licensor and the license holder. Either party may file objections to the recommendation provided that the objections are received by the licensor within five days of receiving a copy of the recommendation from the hearing officer.
(7) After reviewing any timely objections, the licensor may by motion take additional evidence or approve, modify, or disapprove the hearing officer's recommendation and will enter an order in the record of its proceedings.
(8) If the licensor does not receive a timely request for a hearing, the licensor may immediately enter an order as proposed in the notice.
(C) In the case of a suspension of a license issued for a violation presenting an immediate danger to the public health, the licensor will provide the license holder with written notice of the action, the cause for the action, and the effective date of the action. The written notice will specify the procedure for appealing the suspension and list the address to which a hearing request is to be sent or delivered. The license holder may appeal the suspension by mailing or hand-delivering a written request for a hearing to the address specified in the notice. If a hearing is requested, it will be heard not later than two business days after the request is received by the licensor. At the hearing, the license holder may have the opportunity to present its case orally or in writing and to confront and cross-examine witnesses. The license holder may be represented by counsel and may review the case record before the hearing. At the hearing, the licensor will determine whether the immediate danger to the public health continues to exist.
(D) Any determination made or order entered by the licensor pursuant to this rule will be made as follows:
(1) If the licensor is a board of health of a city or general health district or the authority having the duties of the board of health under section 3709.05 of the Revised Code, by majority vote of the members of the board or authority present at a meeting at which there is a quorum;
(2) If the director of health is acting as the licensor pursuant to section 3717.11 of the Revised Code, by decision of the director.
(E) If the licensor conducts the hearing, the licensor may immediately render a decision denying, suspending, or revoking a license, or render a decision removing or continuing a license suspension. If the licensor is a board of health of a city or general health district or the authority having the duties of the board of health under section 3709.05 of the Revised Code, the determination or order may be considered and made at a meeting without publication or advertisement, and may become effective without such publication or advertisement, recording or certifying. An order is not effective until it is recorded in the licensor's record of its proceedings.
Last updated September 3, 2024 at 9:01 AM
History
- Effective: September 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-21-27 Embargo of food.
Food may be embargoed in a food service operation according to rule 901:3-4-15 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated September 3, 2024 at 9:01 AM
History
- Effective: September 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 901:3-4-15
(A) For the purposes of this rule, "expired" means:
(1) In the case of infant formula, the "use by" date required by 21 C.F.R. 107.20 (as published on April 1, 2021) has passed; or
(2) In the case of baby food, that any expiration date, "use by" date, or sale date established by state or federal law or marked on the container by the manufacturer, processor, or packager has passed.
(B) Whenever a licensor finds or has cause to believe within a retail food establishment or food service operation in the licensor's jurisdiction that any food is adulterated, or so misbranded as to be dangerous or fraudulent, within the meaning of sections 3715.01 and 3715.52 to 3715.72 of the Revised Code, or that infant formula, or baby food is expired, the licensor shall affix to the item a tag giving notice that the item is, or is suspected of being, adulterated, misbranded, or expired and has been embargoed. The tag shall warn all persons not to remove or dispose of the item by sale or otherwise until permission for removal or disposal is given by the licensor or the court. No person may remove or dispose of a detained or embargoed item by sale or otherwise without such permission.
(C) When a food, infant formula, or baby food that has been embargoed has been found by the licensor to be adulterated, misbranded, or expired, the licensor shall petition the municipal or county court in whose jurisdiction the item is embargoed for an order for condemnation of the item. When the licensor has not found within ten days that an item embargoed is adulterated, misbranded, or expired, the licensor shall remove the tag or other marking.
(D) If the court finds that an embargoed item is adulterated, misbranded, or expired, the item shall, after entry of the decree, be destroyed at the expense of the claimant thereof, under the supervision of the licensor, and all court costs, fees, storage, and other proper expenses shall be taxed against the claimant of the item or the claimant's agent; provided, that when the adulteration or misbranding can be corrected by proper labeling or processing of the item, the court, after entry of the decree and after such costs, fees, and expenses have been paid and a good and sufficient bond, conditioned that the item shall be so labeled or processed, has been executed, may by order direct that the item be delivered to the claimant thereof for labeling or processing under the supervision of the licensor. The expense of supervision shall be paid by the claimant. The bond shall be returned to the claimant of the item on representation to the court by the licensor that the item is no longer in violation of sections 3715.01 and 3715.52 to 3715.72 of the Revised Code, and that the expenses of supervision have been paid.
(E) Whenever the licensor finds in any retail food establishment or food service operation, any meat, seafood, poultry, vegetable, fruit, or other perishable foods that are unsound, or contain any filthy, decomposed, or putrid substance, or that may be poisonous or deleterious to health or otherwise unsafe, the foods are declared to be a nuisance, and the licensor shall forthwith condemn or destroy the foods, or in any other manner render the items unsalable as human food.
(F) Any action that may be taken by a licensor under paragraphs (A) to (E) of this rule may be taken by a health commissioner or other person employed by the licensor if the person or health commissioner is authorized by the licensor to take the action.
Last updated February 12, 2024 at 8:39 AM
History
- Effective: February 12, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-21-28 Articles-Requirement to Cease Use.
Articles may be removed from use in a food service operation as specified in rule 901:3-4-12 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated September 3, 2024 at 9:01 AM
History
- Effective: September 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 901:3-4-12
(A) Any article such as a utensil, material, or piece of equipment may be removed from use in a retail food establishment or a food service operation by the licensor if the article presents a public health hazard. For the purposes of this rule, a public health hazard is presented by any article whose use can reasonably be expected to result in the contamination or adulteration of a food product based upon its state of repair, cleanliness, location, or construction. The licensor may tag any such article and prohibit the article's use by the license holder.
(B) A tag removing an article from use shall state the reason for the article's removal from use, and either
(1) The provisions for returning the article to use, or
(2) The disposition of the article if the article cannot be satisfactorily reconditioned.
(C) No license holder shall remove or permit to be removed, a tag without the permission of the licensor.
(D) Any action that may be taken by a licensor under paragraphs (A) to (C) of this rule may be taken by a health commissioner or other person employed by the licensor if the person or health commissioner is authorized by the licensor to take the action.
Last updated February 12, 2024 at 8:38 AM
History
- Effective: February 12, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-22 Hospital Licensure
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-01 Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(A) "Administrator" means the person responsible for the overall daily management of the hospital and decisions regarding the hospital license.
(B) "Adult open heart surgery service" or "pediatric cardiovascular surgery service" means the combination of staff, equipment, physical space and support services which are used to perform open-heart surgeries.
(C) "Advanced practice registered nurse" means an individual who holds a valid license under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code to practice nursing as a certified registered nurse anesthetist, clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse-midwife, or certified nurse practitioner.
(D) "Alcohol and drug hospital" means a hospital engaged primarily in providing specialized care to inpatients with alcoholism or chemical dependency rehabilitative service needs.
(E) "Alcohol or drug abuse rehabilitation bed" means a hospital bed that is staffed and equipped for care of inpatients whose primary diagnosis is alcoholism or other chemical dependency.
(F) "Anesthesiologist" means a physician who has completed a residency training program in anesthesiology accredited by the accreditation council for graduate medical education or the American osteopathic association.
(G) "Anesthesiologist assistant" means an individual who holds a valid certificate of registration under Chapter 4760. of the Revised Code to practice as a anesthesiologist assistant.
(H) "Autologous/syngeneic bone marrow transplantation" means autologous, peripheral blood stem cell or syngeneic transplants.
(I) "Average daily census" means total patient days for a given calendar year divided by the number of days in the year.
(J) "Blood and bone marrow transplantation service" also known as "hematopoietic stem cell transplantation" or "(HSCT)" means the replacement or supplementation of a patient's bone marrow with autologous or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells when the patient's own bone marrow has been ablated or partially ablated by disease or therapy for the purpose of achieving long-term management of certain hematologic, immunologic, oncologic or genetic conditions, or enzymatic deficiency disease. A bone marrow transplantation service includes a service in stem cell harvesting and reinfusion.
(K) "Burn care bed" means a hospital bed that is staffed and equipped for care of inpatients whose primary diagnosis is burn-related.
(L) "Burn care hospital" means a hospital engaged primarily in providing inpatient care to patients requiring specialized burn-related diagnostic or therapeutic services.
(M) "Cancer hospital" means a hospital that is classified as a cancer hospital under 42 C.F.R. 412.23(f) (1985) and is organized primarily for treatment and research on cancer.
(N) "Cardiac catheterization" means a procedure used to diagnose and treat various cardiac and circulatory diseases that involves inserting a thin, pliable catheter into a major blood vessel and manipulating the tip of the catheter through veins or arteries to the heart.
(O) "Cardiac catheterization service" means the staff, equipment, physical space, and support services required to perform cardiac catheterization and percutaneous coronary interventions.
(P) "Certified nurse-midwife" means a registered nurse who holds a valid license issued under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code to practice as a certified nurse-midwife in accordance with section 4723.43 of the Revised Code and rules adopted by the board of nursing.
(Q) "Certified nurse practitioner" means a registered nurse who holds a valid license issued under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code to practice as a certified nurse practitioner in accordance with section 4723.43 of the Revised Code and rules adopted by the board of nursing.
(R) "Certified registered nurse anesthetist" or "CRNA" means an RN who meets the qualifications specified in section 4723.41 of the Revised Code and is credentialed and privileged by the provider of a health care service to administer anesthetics to patients within his or her scope of practice.
(S) "Children's hospital" means either of the following:
(1) A hospital that provides general pediatric medical and surgical care in which at least seventy-five per cent of annual inpatient discharges for the preceding two calendar years were individuals less than eighteen years of age;
(2) A distinct portion of a hospital that provides general pediatric medical and surgical care, has a total of at least one hundred fifty pediatric special care and pediatric acute care beds, and in which at least seventy-five per cent of annual inpatient discharges for the preceding two calendar years were individuals less than eighteen years of age.
(T) "Chiropractor" means a person licensed under Chapter 4734. of the Revised Code to practice chiropractic care.
(U) "Cobalt service" means the structural unit of a hospital which provides radiation therapy using a cobalt teletherapy machine.
(V) "Cobalt teletherapy machine" means a machine that provides a collimated beam of gamma rays from a sealed cobalt-60 source for the purposes of radiation therapy treatment.
(W) "Consultation" means an individual is capable of rendering advice, opinions, recommendations, suggestions, and counsel in evaluating a patient upon notice by the requesting licensed health care provider and in accordance with the medical needs of the patient. This may be done by telemedicine or e-medicine in accordance with accepted professional standards.
(X) "Critical access hospital" means a hospital that is certified by the federal government as meeting the conditions of participation in the medicare program under 42 C.F.R. part 485, subpart F (1993).
(Y) "Deceased patient" means a human body or part of a human body from the condition of which it reasonably may be concluded that death recently occurred.
(Z) "Department" means the Ohio department of health.
(AA) "Director" means the director of health or his duly authorized representative.
(BB) "Direct care services" means any in-person patient contact where health care or personal care is provided in the hospital.
(CC) "Discharge" means a patient who is formally released from a hospital, including deaths. Discharge does not include temporary transfers to other settings.
(DD) "Donor human milk" means milk from a lactating mother or lactating mothers, other than the milk of the mother of the newborn, that has been screened pursuant to the guidelines issued by the "Human milk bank association of North America."
(EE) "Dose" means energy imparted per unit mass of absorber at a specific site under certain conditions.
(FF) "Feeding preparation area" means a designated clean area within the newborn care nursery that is specifically for the storage and preparation of human milk, donor human milk, or commercial infant formula.
(GG) "Electrophysiology study" means a test performed to assess the heart's electrical system or activity and is used to diagnose abnormal heartbeats or arrhythmias. For the purpose of this chapter, the term also includes the implantation of permanent pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) devices and other electrophysiology procedures within the scope of procedures authorized at each level of a cardiac catheterization service.
(HH) "Emergency department" means a distinct portion of a hospital or a freestanding building that provides care to individuals with emergency medical conditions.
(II) "Fetal death" means death prior to the complete expulsion or extraction from its mother of a product of conception, which after such expulsion or extraction, does not breathe or show any other evidence of life such as beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles.
(JJ) "Final disposition" means the interment, cremation, removal from the state, donation, or other authorized disposition of a dead body or a fetal death.
(KK) "Freestanding emergency department" means a facility that provides emergency care and is structurally separate and distinct from a hospital.
(LL) "Full-time equivalent" means at least one thousand eight hundred twenty hours per calendar year.
(MM) "Gamma knife" means a dedicated device for stereotactic radiosurgery which employs multiple cobalt-60 sealed radiation sources aimed at a single isocenter. The gamma knife may also be used to perform stereotactic radiotherapy.
(NN) "Gamma knife service" means the structural unit of a hospital which provides stereotactic radiosurgery or stereotactic radiotherapy using a gamma knife.
(OO) "Guidelines for perinatal care" means the eighth edition of the "Guidelines for Perinatal Care" issued by the American academy of pediatrics and the American congress of obstetricians and gynecologists.
(PP) "Gynecologic patient" means a woman with or suspected of having a disorder related to her reproductive organs.
(QQ) "Health care service" or "HCS" means any of the following:
(1) Pediatric intensive care;
(2) Solid organ and bone marrow transplantation;
(3) Stem cell harvesting and reinfusion;
(4) Cardiac catheterization;
(5) Open heart surgery;
(6) Operation of linear accelerators;
(7) Operation of cobalt radiation therapy units;
(8) Operation of gamma knives.
(RR) "Heart hospital" means a hospital primarily engaged in providing inpatient care to patients requiring specialized cardiac diagnostic or therapeutic services.
(SS) "High-risk allogeneic bone marrow transplantation" is determined according to the combination of: hematopoietic cell transplant comorbidity index (HCT-CI), performance status of recipient, and disease-risk index (DRI) as defined by established criteria.
(TT) "Hospice beds" means the inpatient beds of a hospice care program as defined in division (A) of section 3712.01 of the Revised Code.
(UU) "Hospital" means an institution or facility that provides inpatient medical or surgical services for a continuous period longer than twenty-four hours. "Hospital" includes a children's hospital. "Hospital" does not include:
(1) A hospital operated by the federal government;
(2) An ambulatory surgical facility or other health care facility licensed as described in section 3702.30 of the Revised Code;
(3) A nursing home or residential care facility licensed under Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code;
(4) A hospital or inpatient unit licensed under section 5119.33 of the Revised Code;
(5) A residential facility as defined in section 5119.34 of the Revised Code;
(6) A residential facility as defined in section 5123.19 of the Revised Code;
(7) A community addiction services provider as defined in section 5119.01 of the Revised Code;
(8) A facility providing services under a contract with the department of developmental disabilities under section 5123.18 of the Revised Code;
(9) A facility operated by a hospice care program licensed under section 3712.04 of the Revised Code and that is used exclusively for the care of hospice patients;
(10) A facility operated by a pediatric respite care program licensed under section 3712.041 of the Revised Code and that is used exclusively for the care of pediatric respite care patients;
(11) The site where a health care practice is operated, regardless of whether the practice is organized as an individual or group practice;
(12) A clinic providing ambulatory patient services where patients are not regularly admitted as inpatients;
(13) A facility registered to provide a pediatric transition care program under section 3712.042 of the Revised Code that is used exclusively for pediatric transition care patients.
(14) An institution for the sick that is operated exclusively for patients who use spiritual means for healing and for whom the acceptance of medical care is inconsistent with their religious beliefs, accredited by a national accrediting organization, exempt from federal income taxation under section 501 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, 26 U.S.C. 1, and providing twenty-four-hour nursing care pursuant to the exemption from the licensing requirements of Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code described in division (E) of section 4723.32 of the Revised Code.
(VV) "Hospital bed" or "bed" means a bed in a hospital, with the attendant physical space, fixtures, and equipment for use in caring primarily for inpatients, including those beds used in caring for patients who stay for less than twenty-four hours, but the primary use of such beds is for care of inpatients.
(WW) "Human milk" means the milk produced by a mother to feed her newborn.
(XX) "Inpatient" means a patient who is admitted to the hospital.
(YY) "Inpatient surgical operating room" means a room in a hospital used to perform any operative or manual procedure undertaken for the diagnosis or treatment of a disease or other disorder.
(ZZ) "Ionizing radiation" means gamma rays and x-rays, alpha and beta particles, high-speed electrons, neutrons, protons, and other atomic or nuclear particles or rays.
(AAA) "Lactation consultant" means an individual who holds credentials as an "International board certified lactation consultant."
(BBB) "Level classification" means the level designation of the maternity unit and newborn care nursery that determines the services that may be provided.
(CCC) "Licensed dietitian" means an individual licensed under Chapter 4759. of the Revised Code to practice as a licensed dietitian.
(DDD) "Licensed practical nurse" means an individual licensed under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code to practice nursing as a licensed practical nurse.
(EEE) "Linear accelerator" means a medical linear accelerator which provides a collimated beam of electrons or electronically produced x-rays used for radiation therapy treatment.
(FFF) "Linear accelerator service" means the structural unit of a hospital which provides radiation therapy or stereotactic radiosurgery using a linear accelerator.
(GGG) "Long term acute care hospital", or LTACH, means a hospital that is classified as a long-term care hospital under 42 C.F.R. 412.23(e) (1985), that is engaged primarily in providing medically necessary specialized acute hospital care for medically complex patients who are critically ill or have multi-system complications or failures, and that has an average length of stay of forty-five days or less.
(HHH) "Long term acute care hospital bed" means a bed in a long term acute care hospital.
(III) "Low-risk allogeneic bone marrow transplantation" means fully matched allogeneic sibling donor transplants without any of the high-risk features listed under paragraph (SS) of this rule.
(JJJ) "Maternity unit" means a distinct portion of a hospital in which inpatient care is provided to women during all or part of the maternity cycle.
(KKK) "Medical director" means the physician who is responsible for managing and directing the provision of medical services at the maternity unit or newborn care nursery or health care service.
(LLL) "Medical/surgical bed" means a hospital bed in a medical or surgical unit where general medical/surgical services are provided.
(MMM) "Neonate" or "neonatal" means a newborn up to thirty days old.
(NNN) "Neonatal care service" also known as a "newborn care nursery," means a distinct portion of a hospital in which inpatient care is provided to infants and may include a distinct portion of a hospital in which intensive care is provided to infants.
(OOO) "Neonatal resuscitation program" means the neonatal resuscitation program developed by the American heart association and American academy of pediatrics, or an equivalent program approved by the director.
(PPP) "Number of admissions" means the number of patients accepted for inpatient service of twenty-four hours or more.
(QQQ) "Nurse" means either a licensed practical nurse or a registered nurse.
(RRR) "Nursing staff" means registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, and other staff that render care under the direction or delegation of a registered nurse.
(SSS) "Obstetric and newborn care service" means the staff, equipment, physical space, and support services required to care for pregnant women, fetuses, women who have recently delivered a child, and newborns.
(TTT) "Obstetric service" means a maternity unit.
(UUU) "Occupational therapist" means a person licensed to practice occupational therapy pursuant to section 4755.07 of the Revised Code.
(VVV) "On-call" means an individual is capable of being reached by telephone or other electronic device and able to return to the unit in accordance with facility policies.
(WWW) "On-duty" means in the unit alert and responsive to patient needs.
(XXX) "On-site" means in the building.
(YYY) "On-staff" means a member of the formal organization of physicians and other health professionals approved by the governing body with the delegated responsibility to provide for the quality of all medical care, and other health care as appropriate, provided to patients.
(ZZZ) "Owner" means the legal entity that holds the hospital license and seeks reimbursement for hospital services from patients and/or third party payors. A change of owner is evidenced by a change in the federal tax identification number (FEIN) of such entity.
(AAAA) "Outpatient" means a patient who receives medical treatment and is not admitted to the hospital as an inpatient.
(BBBB) "Outpatient surgical operating room" means a room in a hospital designed to perform an operative or manual procedure undertaken for the diagnosis or treatment of a disease or other disorder on non-inpatients.
(CCCC) "Patient" means any individual who receives care in a hospital.
(DDDD) "Patient days of care" means annual total number of inpatients in a hospital on a daily count at a specific uniform time of day.
(EEEE) "Patient representative" means either a person acting on behalf of a patient with the consent of the patient or the patient's legal guardian.
(FFFF) "Pediatric intensive care unit" or "PICU" or "pediatric intensive care service" means a separate and distinct unit in a hospital where pediatric patients, suffering from critical illness, receive care. "PICU" does not include a neonatal intensive care unit.
(GGGG) "Pediatric intensive care beds" means beds located in a separate and distinct pediatric intensive care unit where pediatric patients suffering from critical illness receive care;
(HHHH) "Pediatric intensivist" means a physician who is board eligible or board certified in pediatric critical care medicine after training in an ACGME-accredited program and participates in training to meet ongoing education and certification requirements for pediatric critical care medicine.
(IIII) "Pediatric patient" means any patient less than twenty-two years of age, unless otherwise specified in this chapter.
(JJJJ) "Percutaneous coronary interventions" or "PCI," commonly known as coronary angioplasty or simply angioplasty, is a non-surgical procedure used to treat the stenotic (narrowed) coronary arteries of the heart found in coronary heart disease.
(KKKK) "Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty" or "PTCA" means the inflation of a balloon-tipped catheter at the site of a coronary artery stenosis to attempt to enlarge the diameter of the lumen.
(LLLL) "Pharmacist" means an individual registered under Chapter 4729. of the Revised Code to practice pharmacy.
(MMMM) "Physical rehabilitation bed" means a hospital bed that is staffed and equipped for care of inpatients requiring intensive, multi-disciplinary physical restorative services.
(NNNN) "Physical rehabilitation hospital" means a hospital engaged primarily in providing specialized care to inpatients with intensive, multi-disciplinary physical restorative service needs.
(OOOO) "Physical therapist" means a person licensed to practice physical therapy pursuant to section 4755.44 of the Revised Code.
(PPPP) "Physician" means an individual who is licensed under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code to practice medicine and surgery, or osteopathic medicine and surgery.
(QQQQ) "Physician assistant" means a individual who holds a valid certificate to practice issued under Chapter 4730. of the Revised Code to provide services to patients as a physician assistant under the supervision, control, and direction of one or more physicians who are responsible for the physician assistant's performance.
(RRRR) "Political subdivision" means a county, township, municipal corporation, or other body corporate and politic responsible for governmental activities in a geographic area smaller than that of the state.
(SSSS) "Primary agent" means a person granted authority to act for a principal under a power of attorney, whether denominated an agent, attorney in fact, or otherwise.
(TTTT) "Proof of accreditation" means the written proof of compliance with the Conditions of Participation by a CMS-approved accreditation organization.
(UUUU) "Psychiatric care bed" means a hospital bed that is staffed and equipped for care of inpatients whose primary diagnosis in mental illness not licensed by the Ohio department of mental health and addiction services.
(VVVV) "Psychiatric hospital" means a hospital engaged primarily in providing specialized care to inpatients diagnosed with mental illness licensed by the Ohio department of mental health and addition services.
(WWWW) "Psychologist" means a person licensed to practice psychology pursuant to Chapter 4732. of the Revised Code.
(XXXX) "Psychosocial health" means the combined influence of psychological factors and the surrounding social environment on an individual's physical, emotional, and/or mental wellness.
(YYYY) "Radiation oncologist" means a physician who:
(1) Has satisfactorily completed a radiation oncology residency in an accreditation council for graduate medical education or American osteopathic association approved program;
(2) Is certified in radiology by the American board of radiology or the American osteopathic board of radiology and who has had a practice limited to radiation oncology for the ten year period prior to May 1, 1996; or
(3) Is certified in radiation oncology or therapeutic radiology by the American board of radiology, the American osteopathic board of radiology, the royal college of physicians and surgeons of Canada.
(ZZZZ) "Radiation therapy" means the use of ionizing radiation, including external beam radiation therapy (teletherapy), or intraoperative radiation therapy and radioactive materials for therapeutic administration as authorized on a radioactive materials license issued by the director pursuant to Chapter 3701:1-58 of the Administrative Code in the treatment of human illness.
(AAAAA) "Radiation therapy service" means the structural unit of a hospital which provides radiation therapy.
(BBBBB) "Registered dietitian" means a person registered pursuant to Chapter 4759. of the Revised Code to practice dietetics.
(CCCCC) "Registered nurse" means an individual who is licensed under section 4723.09 of the Revised Code to practice as a licensed registered nurse.
(DDDDD) "Rural emergency hospital" means an entity that is certified by the federal government as meeting the conditions of participation in the medicare program under 42 C.F.R. part 485, subpart E (2023).
(EEEEE) "Serious harm" means an adverse outcome that results in or is likely to result in any of the following:
(1) Death;
(2) A significant decline in physical, mental, or psychosocial health that is not solely due to the normal progression of a disease or aging process;
(3) A loss of limb, or disfigurement;
(4) Avoidable pain that is excruciating, and more than transient; or
(5) Other serious harm that creates life-threatening complications/conditions.
(FFFFF) "Social worker" means an individual licensed to practice social work under Chapter 4757. of the Revised Code.
(GGGGG) "Special care bed" means a hospital bed in which special medical/surgical services, beyond general medical/surgical care and including intensive care or coronary care, are provided.
(HHHHH) "Special delivery services" means services provided by a freestanding children's hospital that does not offer typical obstetric services as a level I obstetric service, level II obstetric service, or level III obstetric service, but is licensed as a level III or level IV neonatal care service, and is designed and equipped to provide delivery services to pregnant women as part of a comprehensive multidisciplinary program of fetal and neonatal care when it is determined that the fetus, once delivered, will require immediate highly subspecialty neonatal intensive care or neonatal surgery typically provided by a level III or level IV neonatal care service.
(IIIII) "Solid organ transplant service" means the transplantation of heart, lung, liver, kidney, pancreas, small bowel, islet cells, excluding autologous islet cell transplantation, and any and all combinations of such transplanted organs.
(JJJJJ) "Staff member" or "staff" means the administrator and individuals providing direct care to patients on a full-time, part-time, temporary, contract, or voluntary basis. Staff member or staff does not include volunteers who are family members of a patient.
(KKKKK) "State university" has the same meaning as in section 3345.12 of the Revised Code.
(LLLLL) "Stereotactic radiosurgery" means the closed-skull destruction of a precisely defined intracranial or extracranial target by beam(s) of ionizing radiation in which the total dose is administered during a single treatment session.
(MMMMM) "Stereotactic radiosurgery service" means the structural unit of a hospital which provides stereotactic radiosurgery.
(NNNNN) "Stereotactic radiotherapy" means the closed-skull destruction of a precisely defined intracranial target by beam(s) of ionizing radiation in which the total dose of radiation is administered as fractions during multiple treatment sessions.
(OOOOO) "Stillbirth" means that an infant of at least twenty weeks of gestation suffered a fetal death.
(PPPPP) "Temporary license" means a license issued by the director of health to a new hospital applying for licensure under Chapter 3722. of the Revised Code, authorizing the new hospital to see patients for accreditation or certification purposes as part of the completion of the final licensing process.
Last updated September 16, 2024 at 8:35 AM
History
- Effective: September 14, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-02 Applicability of rules.
Until September 30, 2024, each hospital will comply with the following:
(A) With a maternity unit, newborn care nursery, or both, complies with Chapter 3701-7 of the Administrative Code;
(B) With a pediatric intensive care unit complies with the applicable requirements of Chapter 3701-84 of the Administrative Code;
(C) With a solid organ and bone marrow transplantation service complies with the applicable requirements of Chapter 3701-84 of the Administrative Code;
(D) With a stem cell harvesting and reinfusion complies with the applicable requirements of Chapter 3701-84 of the Administrative Code;
(E) With a cardiac catheterization service complies with the applicable requirements of Chapter 3701-84 of the Administrative Code;
(F) With a open heart surgery service complies with the applicable requirements of Chapter 3701-84 of the Administrative Code;
(G) That operates linear accelerators complies with the applicable requirements of Chapter 3701-84 of the Administrative Code;
(H) With a cobalt radiation therapy unit complies with the applicable requirements of Chapter 3701-84 of the Administrative Code;
(I) That operates gamma knives complies with the applicable requirements of Chapter 3701-84 of the Administrative Code;
Last updated September 16, 2024 at 8:35 AM
History
- Effective: September 14, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-03 Application for initial, renewal, or transfer licensure; notice to the director; sales, assignments, or transfers.
(A) Application for a license to operate a hospital, renewal of an existing license may be made either in writing on a form provided by the director and signed by the applicant or the applicant's primary agent, or using an electronic system prescribed by the director and affirmed by the applicant or the applicant's agent. A completed application includes the following:
(1) A nonrefundable license application or renewal fee based on the number of beds within the hospital as follows:
(a) One to fifty beds, four thousand four hundred twenty-five dollars;
(b) Fifty-one to one hundred beds, eight thousand eight hundred fifty dollars;
(c) One hundred one to one hundred fifty beds, thirteen thousand two hundred fifty dollars;
(d) One hundred fifty-one to three hundred beds, seventeen thousand six hundred seventy-five dollars;
(e) Three hundred one to five hundred beds, twenty-six thousand five hundred dollars;
(f) Five hundred one to seven hundred fifty beds, thirty-five thousand three hundred fifty dollars,
(g) Seven hundred fifty-one to one thousand beds, forty four thousand one hundred seventy-five dollars;
(h) One thousand one to one thousand five hundred beds, fifty-three thousand dollars; or
(i) More than one thousand five hundred beds, sixty-one thousand eight hundred fifty dollars;
Any fee paid pursuant to this section may be paid either in full at the time of application, renewal, or transfer, or in increments of one-third of the total amount annually.
(2) A nonrefundable service fee in the form of a check or money order made payable to the "treasurer, state of Ohio" or as payment submitted through an electronic system prescribed by the director as follows:
(a) For each maternity unit, three thousand dollars;
(b) For each newborn care nursery, three thousand dollars; and
(c) For each health care service, three thousand dollars;
Any fee paid pursuant to this section may be paid either in full at the time of application, renewal, or transfer, or in increments of one-third of the total amount annually.
(3) The name to appear on the license;
(4) The address of the main hospital location and an attestation signed by the hospital administrator as defined in paragraph (A) of rule 3701-22-01 of the Administrative Code, that includes the address(es) of each "department of a provider," remote location of a hospital," "satellite facility," and "provider based location" as those terms are defined in 42 CFR 413.65.
(a) Locations listed pursuant to this section are operated under the license issued under Chapter 3722. to the hospital that is the "main provider" as that term is defined in 42 CFR 413.65. Only those locations are permitted to be operated under the main hospital's license; and
(b) Hospitals are to maintain a current list of all provider-based locations and notify the director within thirty days of the removal or addition of a provider based location. Failure to provide notice to the director may result in compliance actions set forth in rule 3701-22-05 of the Administrative Code.
(5) A copy of the proof of certification or accreditation, if applicable. For a newly-constructed hospital seeking licensure after October 1, 2024, a copy of the hospital's proof of temporary accreditation.
(6) A listing of the beds within the hospital, under the following categories:
(a) Adult medical/surgical;
(b) Adult special care (ICU/CCU);
(c) Alcohol or drug abuse rehabilitation;
(d) Burn care;
(e) Hospice;
(f) Long term acute care;
(g) Long term, reported in the following categories:
(i) Skilled nursing facility beds certified under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended (1981) and which are not licensed under Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code;
(ii) Nursing facility beds certified under Title XIX of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended (1981) and which are not licensed under Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code;
(iii) Nursing facility beds certified under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended (1981) and Title XIX of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended (1981) and which are not licensed under Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code; or
(iv) Special skilled nursing beds certified as skilled nursing facility beds under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended (1981) that were originally authorized by and are operated in accordance with section 3702.521 of the Revised Code or its predecessor;
(h) Neonatal, reported in the following categories:
(i) Level I;
(ii) Level II;
(iii) Level III;
(iv) Level IV;
(i) Obstetric, reported in the following categories:
(i) Level I;
(ii) Level II;
(iii) Level III, including special delivery beds;
(iv) Level IV, including special delivery beds;
(j) Pediatric intensive care (beds in a separate and distinct pediatric intensive care unit where pediatric patients suffering from critical illness receive care);
(k) Pediatric - general (services for patients less than twenty-two years of age are provided);
(l) Physical rehabilitation;
(m) Psychiatric care (beds not licensed by the Ohio department of mental health and addiction services); and
(n) Emergency service.
(B) If the applicant satisfies the requirements described in paragraph (A) of this rule, the director will, as applicable, issue to the applicant a license to operate a hospital, or renew an applicant's license unless the applicant to renew is barred from renewing in accordance with rule 3701-22-05 of the Administrative Code.
(C) The license is valid only for the hospital and any department(s) of a provider, remote location(s) of the hospital, satellite facility(ies), and provider based locations.
(D) If a hospital licensed under this chapter is to be assigned, sold, or transferred to a new owner, the prospective new owner will, at least thirty days prior to the effective date of the assignment, sale, or transfer, apply, on an application provided by the director, for a change of owner and provide the information required by paragraphs (A)(3) to (A)(6) of this rule.
(1) Once the license transfer is approved, the new owner will be responsible for compliance with any action taken or proposed by the director under sections 3722.07 or 3722.08 of the Revised Code, or rule 3701-22-05 of the Administrative Code. If a notice has been issued under section 119.07 of the Revised Code, the new owner becomes party to the notice.
(E) The license holder will post a copy of the license in a conspicuous place in the main hospital and all locations listed pursuant to paragraph (A)(4) of this rule.
(F) Each license issued under this rule is valid for a three-year period unless revoked or suspended. A license expires on the date that is three years from the date of issuance and may be renewed for additional three-year periods.
(G) The license renewal fee, including fees paid as one-third increments annually, specified in paragraph (A) of this rule will be paid not later than ninety days after the director of health mails an invoice for the fee to the license holder. A penalty of ten per cent of the amount of the renewal fee will be assessed for each month the fee is overdue.
(H) Application for a temporary license to operate a new hospital after October 1, 2024 may be made either in writing on a form provided by the director and signed by the applicant or the applicant's agent, or using an electronic system prescribed by the director and affirmed by the applicant or the applicant's agent. A completed application for a temporary licensure will include the following:
(1) The information required under paragraphs (A)(3) to (A)(6) of this rule;
(2) A copy of the applicant's occupancy permit; and
(3) A copy of the current state fire marshal inspection report documenting that the applicant is in compliance with the state fire code.
(I) If an applicant satisfies the requirements described in paragraph (H) of this rule, the director will issue to the applicant a temporary license to allow the applicant to operate as a hospital for up to six months for the purposes of completing a certification or accreditation process. Once the applicant receives proof of certification or accreditation, the applicant will apply for full licensure under paragraph (A) of this rule.
(1) The applicant may apply for one extension of a temporary license for up to an additional six months;
(2) If an applicant fails to apply to the department for full licensure by the date of expiration of a temporary license to operate as a hospital, the applicant will cease operating as a hospital.
(J) The licensee will notify the director, in writing:
(1) Within seven days of a change in administrator or name of the hospital.
(2) Seven days prior to the voluntary suspension of operation or closing of the hospital. In the event of involuntary closure, the licensee will provide written notice as soon as possible after learning of the closure.
(3) Ninety days prior to any change to the owner of the entity holding the license. For purposes of this section, such change is not a change of ownership.
(K) Except in the event of emergencies, the licensee will notify the director, in writing, at least fifteen days prior to any construction, modernization, major acquisition, or significant alteration that:
(1) Will result in an interruption of patient care services in any department(s) of a provider, remote location(s) of the hospital, or satellite facility(ies).
(2) Adds a department(s) of a provider, remote location(s) of the hospital, or satellite facility(ies).
(3) Adds hospital building(s), replaces hospital building(s), or expands hospital building(s) patient care areas;
(4) Changes the layout of a patient care area of the hospital that involves removing or replacing walls, adding new or extending existing plumbing or electric service, adding new or extending existing heating, ventilation, or air conditioning service; or adding vacuum or gases; or
(5) Converts non-patient care area(s) to patient care area(s) that involves removing or replacing walls, adding new or extending existing plumbing or electric service, adding new or extending existing heating, ventilation, or air conditioning service; or adding vacuum or gases.
Emergencies resulting in an interruption of hospital services are to be reported as soon as possible, no later than within twenty-four hours, to the director by phone or electronic mail. For purposes of this rule, emergency means an unexpected serious event restricting patient access to hospital services or represents the potential for harm to patients. This may include events involving emergency evacuations, fire suppression, disaster response, law enforcement, and other forms of hazard control and mitigation of an ongoing event.
(L) Failure to provide notice to the director required by paragraph (K) of this rule may result in compliance actions set forth in rule 3701-22-05 of the Administrative Code.
(M) The director may inspect a hospital prior to issuing or denying a license to operate a hospital, or when renewing a license. An applicant may avoid this inspection if the applicant submits with the application a copy of the hospital's most recent final on-site survey report from the federal centers for medicare and medicaid services or an accrediting organization approved under 42 U.S.C. 1395bb(a) demonstrating that the hospital is certified or accredited.
Last updated September 16, 2024 at 8:35 AM
History
- Effective: September 14, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-05
(A) The director of health monitors compliance with Chapter 3722. of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-22 of the Administrative Code. The director may at any time inspect a licensed hospital in order to address an incident that may impact public health, respond to a complaint submitted to the director, or otherwise ensure the safety of patients cared for by the hospital. Inspections may be scheduled and announced or random and unannounced.
(B) If the director determines the existence of a violation of any provision of Chapter 3722. of the Revised Code or Chapter 3701-59 of the Administrative Code, the director may do any of the following:
(1) Request the licensee to submit an acceptable plan of correction to the director stating the actions being taken or to be taken to correct a violation, the time frame for completion and the means by which continuing compliance will be monitored; and
(2) In accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code:
(a) Impose a civil penalty based on the severity of the violation as follows:
(i) For violations that present an imminent threat of serious physical or life threatening danger, or an immediate serious threat to the health, safety or security of one or more patients, a civil penalty of not less than one hundred thousand dollars and not more than two hundred thousand dollars, not including per day civil penalties for ongoing violations;
(ii) For violations that directly threaten the health, safety, or security of one or more patients, a civil penalty of not less than ten thousand dollars and not more than one hundred thousand dollars, not including per day civil penalties for ongoing violations; or
(iii) For violations that indirectly threaten or potentially threaten the health, safety, or security of one or more patients, a civil penalty of not less than one thousand dollars and not more than ten thousand dollars, not including per day civil penalties for ongoing violations;
In addition to the civil monetary penalties set forth in this rule, the director may impose a civil penalty of one thousand dollars per day for each day the director determines a violation is ongoing.
(b) Suspend a health care service or revoke the hospital's license, in accordance with paragraph (D)(3) of this rule, if the director believes that there is clear and convincing evidence that the continued operation of the hospital, maternity unit, newborn care nursery, or health care service unit present a danger of immediate and serious harm to patients or residents. The director will provide the hospital with written notice of the proposed action to the hospital that specifies the:
(i) Nature of the conditions giving rise to the director's judgment;
(ii) Measures that the director determines the hospital needs to take to respond to the conditions;
(iii) Date, which will be not later than thirty days after the notice is delivered, on which the director intends to suspend the health care service or revoke the hospital's license if the conditions are not corrected and the director determines that the license holder has not come into substantial compliance;
(C) In determining whether a violation warrants a civil money penalty, the director may consider all of the following:
(1) The danger of serious physical or life-threatening harm to one or more patients or residents, including a determination whether the harm presents an:
(a) Imminent threat of serious physical or life threatening danger, or an immediate serious threat to the emotional health, safety, or security one or more patients;
(b) Direct threat to the physical or emotional health, safety, or security of one or more patients; or
(c) Indirect threat or potential threat to the physical or emotional health, safety, or security of one or more patients;
(2) The number of patients directly affected by the violation;
(3) The number of hospital staff involved in the violation;
(4) Any actions taken by the hospital to correct or mitigate the violation, including the timeliness and sufficiency of the hospital's response to the violation and the outcome of that response; and
(5) The hospital's history of compliance.
(D) If the director determines the need for a civil money penalty under this rule, the director may enter into settlement negotiations with the affected hospital. Settlements may include any or all of the following:
(1) A lesser civil money penalty than initially proposed;
(2) Allowing the hospital to invest an amount equal to the proposed civil penalty on remedial measures designed to reduce the likelihood of similar violations occurring in the future. Unless authorized by the director, such remedial measures are to be conducted or undertaken by a third party; or
(3) Alternative remedies warranted by the deficient practice and negotiations.
(E) If the director suspends a health care service or revokes the license of a hospital under paragraph (B)(2)(b) of this rule, the director will issue a written order of suspension or a revocation, as applicable, and cause it to be delivered by certified mail or in person in accordance with section 119.07 of the Revised Code. The order is not subject to suspension by the court while an appeal filed under section 119.12 of the Revised Code is pending. If the license holder subject to the suspension or revocation requests an adjudication, the date set for the adjudication will be within seven days after the license holder makes the request, unless another date is agreed to by both the license holder and the director. The suspension of the health care service or revocation of a hospital's license will remain in effect, unless reversed by the director, until a final adjudication order issued by the director pursuant to this chapter and Chapter 119. of the Revised Code becomes effective. The director will issue a final adjudication order not later than fourteen days after completion of the adjudication. If the director does not issue a final order within the fourteen-day period, the suspension or revocation is void, but any final adjudication order issued subsequent to the fourteen-day period is not affected.
(F) During the period specified in paragraph (B)(2)(b)(iii) of this rule, the hospital may, without staying the proceedings, notify the director that the conditions giving rise to the director's determination have been corrected and that the hospital is in substantial compliance with Chapter 3722. of the Revised Code and this chapter, the director shall conduct an inspection. Based on this inspection, if the director determines that the conditions have not been corrected and the license holder has not come into substantial compliance, the director may suspend the health care service or revoke the license.
(G) If the licensed hospital fails to notify the director, within the period of time specified in paragraph (B)(2)(b)(iii) of this rule, that the conditions giving rise to the director's determination have been corrected and that the hospital is in substantial compliance with this chapter and shall not be affected, the director may suspend the health care service or revoke the license.
(H) If the director issues a final adjudication order suspending a health care service or suspending or revoking a license issued under this chapter and the license holder continues to operate a hospital, the director may ask the attorney general to apply to the court of common pleas of the county in which the hospital is located for an order enjoining the license holder from operating the hospital.
Last updated September 16, 2024 at 8:35 AM
History
- Effective: September 14, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-04 Prohibitions.
(A) Upon licensure or temporary licensure as a hospital by the director of health or September 30, 2024, whichever is sooner, no person and no political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality of this state may operate a hospital without holding a license or a temporary license issued by the director of health under section 3722.03 of the Revised Code.
(B) If the director of health determines that a hospital is operating without a license or temporary license in violation of Chapter 3722. of the Revised Code or this chapter, the director may do any of the following:
(1) Notify the hospital that it is operating without a license or a temporary license and provide it with an opportunity to apply for licensure, but only within the thirty-day period beginning on the date the hospital received the director's notice;
(2) Direct the hospital to cease operations;
(3) Impose a civil penalty of not more than two hundred fifty thousand dollars;
(4) In addition to the imposition of a civil money penalty, impose a penalty of not less than one thousand dollars and not more than ten thousand dollars for each day the hospital operates without a license or temporary license.
(C) If the hospital described in paragraph (B) of this rule continues to operate without a license or a temporary license, the director may petition the court of common pleas of the county in which the hospital is located for an order enjoining the hospital from operating.
(D) No person and no political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality of this state may:
(1) Interfere with an inspection or investigation of a hospital, maternity unit, or health care service. As used in this paragraph, "interfere" means to obstruct directly or indirectly any individual conducting an authorized inspection or investigation from carrying out his or her duties, including:
(a) Harassment;
(b) Intimidation;
(c) Refusal to permit the director upon presentation of official department identification, to inspect or investigate the operation of a hospital, maternity unit, or health care service; or
(d) Refusal to permit the director upon presentation of official department identification to enter and inspect records that are kept concerning the operations of the hospital, maternity unit, or health care service, for information necessary to determine compliance with the applicable rules of this chapter.
(2) Materially misrepresent any information provided to the director pursuant to Chapter 3722. of the Revised Code and this chapter.
(E) Nothing in this chapter is to be construed as authorizing individuals to provide services outside their licensed scope of practice.
Last updated September 16, 2024 at 8:35 AM
History
- Effective: September 14, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-06 Administration.
Each hospital, other than a critical access hospital or a rural emergency hospital, is to provide effective administration responsible for the following areas:
(A) Compliance with federal, state, and local laws, in accordance with 42 CFR 482.11, including cooperation with any public health investigation;
(B) Governing body, in accordance with 42 CFR 482.12;
(C) Patient's rights, in accordance with 42 CFR 482.13;
(D) Emergency preparedness, in accordance with 42 CFR 482.15.
Last updated June 25, 2025 at 6:23 PM
History
- Effective: September 14, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-07 Basic hospital functions.
Each hospital, other than a critical access hospital or a rural emergency hospital, is to provide for the following:
(A) A quality assessment and performance improvement program, in accordance with 42 CFR 482.21. In addition, the hospital will participate in quality assessment and performance improvement projects identified by the director in consultation with the representatives of the regulated industry. Such projects may include those:
(1) Required by the United States centers for medicare and medicaid services or the hospital's accrediting organization; or
(2) For a hospital with a maternity unit and newborn care nursery, implementation of one or more maternal safety bundle(s) developed by the alliance for innovation in maternal health.
(B) Medical staff, in accordance with 42 CFR 482.22;
(C) Nursing services, in accordance with 42 CFR 482.23;
(D) Medical records services, in accordance with 42 CFR 482.24;
(E) Pharmaceutical services, in accordance with 42 CFR 482.25;
(F) Radiologic services, in accordance with 42 CFR 482.26;
(G) Laboratory services, in accordance with 42 CFR 482.27;
(H) Food and dietetic services, in accordance with 42 CFR 482.28;
(I) Utilization review, in accordance with 42 CFR 482.30;
(J) Physical environment, in accordance with 42 CFR 482.41;
(K) Infection prevention and control and antibiotic stewardship programs, in accordance with 42 CFR 482.42. In addition, the hospital will:
(1) Maintain a tuberculosis control plan that meets the standards set forth in rule 3701-15-03 of the Administrative Code;
(2) Implement a written surveillance plan outlining the activities for monitoring/tracking infections based on nationally-recognized surveillance criteria such as the CDC's national healthcare safety network (NHSN) criteria to define infections or other nationally recognized system for hospitals and:
(a) Includes a surveillance system that includes a data collection tool; and
(b) Uses surveillance data to implement timely corrective actions when:
(i) A greater than expected number healthcare-associated infections are detected;
(ii) Transmission of targeted multi-drug resistant organisms (e.g., cre, candida auris) are detected;
(3) Establish and implement an effective water management program to identify hazardous conditions, and take steps to manage the risk of occurrence and transmission of waterborne pathogens, including but not limited to legionella, in building water systems in accordance with guidance from the United States centers for disease control and prevention (available at https://www.cdc.gov/control-legionella/php/toolkit/wmp-toolkit.html) and recommendations of the United States centers for disease control and prevention healthcare infection control practices advisory committee, "Environmental Infection Control Guidelines" (2019) or its successors.
(a) Within the first twelve months, two sets of validation testing in the building water system of each building that provides inpatient medical or surgical services, taken no fewer than four months apart and more than eight months apart, is to occur. Each set of water samples will be representative of all hot potable water loops and water sources based upon the risk assessment and conditions identified in the water management program, including but not limited to cooling towers, therapy spas, decorative fountains or water features where exposure to aerosols may occur in order to evaluate the performance of the water management program in controlling legionella risk or other waterborne pathogens. A hospital that has demonstrated detections of less than one cfu/ml of legionella through at least two prior validation test sets collected over a one year period may conduct annual validation testing in lieu of twice-yearly testing. Validation testing includes all of the following:
(i) At least one cold water sample obtained from the incoming water mains from the public water system or the water source;
(ii) At minimum, representative samples obtained from distal and proximal locations on each hot water loop on the hot water distribution system; and
(iii) Measurement of total or free chlorine residual, as appropriate, at the time of sample collection, and the observed sustained maximum temperatures for cold and hot water samples.
(b) Collection of water samples under this paragraph will conform to the United States centers for disease control and prevention's guidelines for water testing for legionella available at https://www.cdc.gov/control-legionella/php/toolkit/routine-testing-module.html and https://www.cdc.gov/investigate-legionella/media/pdfs/cdc-sampling-procedure.pdf. Samples collected may be less than one liter in volume. Collected samples are to be analyzed at a laboratory that has been accredited by a national or international accrediting body according to national or international recognized standards, that has legionella culture testing included in the laboratory's scope of accreditation.
(4) As it relates to waterborne pathogens, coordinate with the Ohio department of health and the local health district having jurisdiction when there is a legionellosis presumptive healthcare-associated case, there are two or more legionellosis possible healthcare-associated cases in a twelve-month period, or when a legionellosis outbreak occurs. When an investigation is required, investigation activities are coordinated with the disease surveillance and recommendations in the Ohio department of health's "Infectious Disease Control Manual," available online at https://odh.ohio.gov/know-our-programs/infectious-disease-control-manual, the CDC guidance on defining healthcare-associated cases available at https://www.cdc.gov/investigate-legionella/php/healthcare-resources/healthcare-facilities.html, and CDC guidance on conducting investigations available at https://www.cdc.gov/investigate-legionella/php/healthcare-resources/testing-collecting-specimens.html, and includes any or all of the following:
(a) Implementing water use restrictions and/or installation of absolute 0.2 micron biological United States food and drug administration-approved point of use filters on potable hot water fixtures throughout the facility as appropriate or where separate water loops are present and can be isolated within the facility, in locations where the legionellosis case or cases resided, or received treatment or services while in the facility, or otherwise may have been exposed to aerosols from the hot water system or other water features. A hospital with a continuous secondary disinfection system that has demonstrated detections of less than one cfu/ml of legionella through validation testing and control measures specified in the water management plan, may, after consultation of the Ohio department of health and the local health district having jurisdiction, avoid installation of point of use water filters;
(b) Conducting or updating an environmental facility assessment using the United States centers for disease control and prevention's "Legionella Environmental Assessment Form," available online at https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/downloads/legionella-environmental-assessment-p.pdf, or equivalent assessment, for the facility to identify risk conditions that may promote the growth of Legionella or other waterborne pathogens;
(c) Providing a copy of the water management program and at least one year of prior validation testing results to the Ohio department of health and the health district having jurisdiction;
(d) Identification and collection of a set of water samples that is representative of all potable water loops and water sources associated with the investigation, including but not limited to cooling towers, therapy spas, decorative fountains or water features where exposure to aerosols may occur. Water sample testing includes:
(i) At least one cold water sample will be obtained from the incoming water mains from the public water system or the water source;
(ii) Representative samples obtained from a minimum of distal and proximal locations on each floor of each hot water loop on the hot water distribution system, including hot water storage tanks or storage units when present, both a swab or first draw sample, and a bulk water sample from the fixture or location;
(iii) A sample or samples from locations in the hot water system or water features where the legionellosis case or cases resided, or received treatment or services while in the facility, or otherwise may have been exposed to aerosols from the hot water system or other water features;
(iv) Measurement of total and free chlorine residual, as appropriate, at the time of sample collection, and the observed sustained maximum temperatures for cold and hot water samples.
(v) Preservation and provision of all cultured water and swab samples with observed Legionella cultures that were collected during an investigation of a case or outbreak to the Ohio department of health's public health laboratory for potential comparison against clinically cultured samples.
(e) Collection of water samples under this paragraph will conform to the United States centers for disease control and prevention's "Sampling Procedure and Potential Sampling Sites for Investigation" available at https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/downloads/cdc-sampling-procedure.pdf, to include collection of one liter samples, and "CDC Laboratory Guidance for Processing Environmental Samples" (2005), respectively, with collected samples to be analyzed at a laboratory that has been accredited by a national or international accrediting body according to national or international recognized standards, that has legionella culture testing included in the laboratory's scope of accreditation, and that has demonstrated proficiency in the detection of legionella culture in accordance with the United States centers for disease control and prevention environmental legionella isolation techniques evaluation program.
(f) Implementation of identified actions to correct the risk conditions identified as part of the environmental facility assessment, and environmental water testing results, which may include but not be limited to:
(i) Adjustments to hot water temperatures in storage tanks or circulation systems;
(ii) Correction of areas of poor water flow or stagnation;
(iii) Conducting short-term remediation; or
(iv) Installing permanent disinfection systems;
(g) Provision of appropriate communications to patients, employees, and visitors regarding the investigative and corrective actions to help reduce risk of further exposures;
(h) After remediation actions are completed, or permanent disinfection is installed, collection of the same sample locations and types as set forth in paragraph (K)(4)(d) of this rule as follows:
(i) The first sample set, no earlier than forty-eight hours after remediation actions have ceased; and
(ii) For the second and subsequent sample sets, no earlier than ten days having elapsed since the last sample collection date;
All sample results collected under this paragraph are to be reported to both the Ohio department of health and the local health district having jurisdiction.
(i) Obtaining the concurrence of the Ohio department of health and the local health district having jurisdiction, before lifting of water restrictions or removal of point of use water filters from fixtures when all water or swab samples have legionella detections of less than one colony forming unit per milliliter for potable water
(j) Flushing of all hot water distribution systems and fixtures after water restrictions are lifted and/or point of use water filters are removed; and
(k) An investigation conducted under this paragraph includes revising the hospital's water management program based on the full investigations results and the recommendations of the Ohio department of health and the local health district.
(L) Discharge planning, in accordance with 42 CFR 482.43; and
(M) Organ, tissue, and eye procurement, in accordance with 42 CFR 482.45.
Last updated September 16, 2024 at 8:36 AM
History
- Effective: September 14, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-15-03
(A) Except as set out in this rule, for purposes of section 3701.14 of the Revised Code, the Ohio department of health adopts, by reference, the following tuberculosis standards:
(1) All tuberculosis reference materials can be found on the United States centers for disease control and prevention's website at https://www.cdc.gov/tb/publications/guidelines/default.htm.
(2) The recommendations of the United States centers for disease control and prevention as set out in "Core Curriculum on Tuberculosis: What Every Clinician Should Know." The "Core Curriculum" may be found at https://www.cdc.gov/tb/education/corecurr/index.htm.
(3) The recommendations of the United States centers for disease control and prevention, the American thoracic society, and infectious diseases society of America as set out in "Treatment of Drug-Susceptible Tuberculosis," " Clinical Infectious Diseases," 2016; 63(7):e147-95.
(4) The recommendations of the United States centers for disease control and prevention as set out in "Targeted Tuberculin Testing and Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection," "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report: Recommendations and Reports, Vol. 49, No. RR-6, June 9, 2000," as modified by "Update of Recommendations for Use of Once-Weekly Isoniazid-Rifapentine Regimen to Treat Latent Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection," "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report": June 29, 2018/67(25); 723-726.
(5) The recommendations of the United States centers for disease control and prevention as set out in "Guidelines for Preventing the Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Health-Care Setting," 2005, "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report": December 30, 2005/54(RR17); 1-141, as modified by "Tuberculosis Screening Testing, and Treatment of U.S. Health-Care Personnel: Recommendations from the National Tuberculosis Controllers Association and CDC, 2019," "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report": May 17, 2019/68(19); 439-443.
(B) Except as set out in paragraph (A) of this rule, the standards for performing tuberculosis screenings shall be as follows:
(1) Decisions related to tuberculosis screening activities shall be based on local epidemiologic data identifying groups at risk of tuberculosis infection.
(2) Health care agencies or other facilities shall consult with the local tuberculosis control unit before starting a tuberculosis screening program to ensure that adequate provisions are made for the evaluation and treatment of persons whose tuberculin skin test or blood assay for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (BAMT) are positive.
(C) Except as set out in paragraph (A) of this rule, the standard for performing examinations of individuals who have been exposed to tuberculosis and individuals who are suspected of having tuberculosis shall be as follows:
(1) The standard examination method for identifying persons with latent tuberculosis infection is the Mantoux tuberculin skin test or BAMT.
(2) The standard examination method for identifying persons with active tuberculosis includes:
(a) A medical history;
(b) A physical examination;
(c) A Mantoux tuberculin skin test, or BAMT;
(d) A chest radiograph;
(e) Specimens collected for bacteriologic or histologic examination.
(D) Except as set out in paragraph (A) of this rule, the standard for providing treatment for individuals with tuberculosis shall be as follows:
(1) A specific treatment and monitoring plan shall be developed in collaboration with the local tuberculosis control unit within one week of the presumptive diagnosis.
(2) The plan shall include a description of an approved course of therapy, the methods of assessing and ensuring adherence to the anti-tuberculosis regimen, and the methods of monitoring for adverse reactions.
(E) Except as set out in paragraph (A) of this rule, the standard for methods of preventing individuals with tuberculosis from infecting other individuals shall be as follows:
(1) Local tuberculosis control units shall ensure that a complete and timely contact investigation is done for tuberculosis cases reported in the area served by the unit.
(2) Local tuberculosis control units shall ensure that the services needed to evaluate, treat, and monitor tuberculosis patients are made available in each community, without regard to the patients' ability to pay for such services as specified in section 339.73 of the Revised Code.
(F) Except as set out in paragraph (A) of this rule, the standard for laboratories performing clinical tuberculosis testing shall be as follows:
(1) Laboratories shall hold a "Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act" (CLIA) certificate of compliance or accreditation with a specialty in microbiology and a subspecialty in mycobacteriology.
(2) Laboratories which do not meet the criteria specified in this paragraph will be considered unacceptable for the purpose of performing testing for tuberculosis.
(3) Facilities which use out-of-state laboratories shall be held accountable for ensuring that the testing for tuberculosis meets the criteria as set out in this rule and in paragraph (A) of rule 3701-15-02 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated April 3, 2023 at 8:36 AM
History
- Effective: April 2, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-08 Optional hospital functions.
Each hospital, other than a critical access hospital or rural emergency hospital may provide for any or all the following:
(A) Surgical services, in accordance with 42 CFR 482.51;
(B) Anesthesia services, in accordance with 42 CFR 482.52;
(C) Nuclear medicine services, in accordance with 42 CFR 482.53;
(D) Outpatient services, in accordance with 42 CFR 482.54;
(E) Emergency services, in accordance with 42 CFR 482.55;
(F) Rehabilitation services, in accordance with 42 CFR 482.56;
(G) Respiratory services, in accordance with 42 CFR 482.57; or
(H) Special requirements for hospital providers of long-term care services ("swing-beds"), in accordance with 42 CFR 482.58.
Last updated June 25, 2025 at 7:15 PM
History
- Effective: September 14, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-09 Critical access hospitals.
Each critical access hospital is to comply with 42 CFR 485 subpart F. In addition, each critical access hospital will:
(A) Participate in quality assessment and performance improvement projects identified by the director in consultation with the representatives of the regulated industry. Such projects may include those required by the United States centers for medicare and medicaid services or the hospital's accrediting organization.
(B) Meet the infection control and waterborne pathogen provisions sets forth in paragraphs (K)(1) to (K)(5) of rule 3701-22-07 of the Administrative Code.
(C) Cooperate with any public health investigation.
Last updated June 25, 2025 at 6:23 PM
History
- Effective: September 14, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-10 Rural emergency hospitals.
Each rural emergency hospital is to comply with 42 CFR 485 subpart E. In addition, each rural emergency hospital will:
(A) Submit:
(1) A complete application for a license to operate a rural emergency hospital or renewal of an existing license may be made either in writing on a form provided by the director and signed by the applicant or the applicant's agent, or using an electronic system prescribed by the director and affirmed by the applicant or the applicant's agent. A complete application includes:
(a) The name to appear on the license;
(b) The address of the main hospital location and an attestation signed by the hospital administrator as defined in paragraph (B) of rule 3701-22-01 of the Administrative Code, that includes the following:
(i) The address(es) of each "provider based location" as those terms are defined in 42 CFR 413.65;
(ii) Locations listed pursuant to this section are operated under the license issued under Chapter 3722. of the Revised Code to the hospital that is the "main provider" as that term is defined in 42 CFR 413.65. Only those locations are permitted to be operated under the main hospital's license; and
(iii) Rural emergency hospitals are to maintain a current list of all provider-based locations and notify the director within thirty days of the removal or addition of a provider based location. Failure to provide notice to the director may result in compliance actions set forth in rule 3701-22-05 of the Administrative Code.
(2) A nonrefundable license application or renewal fee in the form of a check or money order for three thousand dollars made payable to the "treasurer, state of Ohio" or as payment submitted through an electronic system prescribed by the director. The fee paid pursuant to this section may be paid either in full at the time of application, renewal, or transfer, or in increments of one-third of the total amount annually; and
(3) Documents as prescribed on the application for a license to operate a rural emergency hospital, including, but not limited to, an attestation signed by the administrator, that the facility will follow the process for conversion to a rural emergency hospital as prescribed by CMS and comply with the conditions of participation set forth in 42 CFR 485 subpart E during the conversion process.
(B) Participate in quality assessment and performance improvement projects identified by the director in consultation with the representatives of the regulated industry. Such projects may include those required by the United States centers for medicare and medicaid services or the hospital's accrediting organization.
(C) Meet the infection control and waterborne pathogen provisions sets forth in paragraphs (K)(1) to (K)(5) of rule 3701-22-07 of the Administrative Code.
(D) Cooperate with any public health investigation.
(E) If the applicant satisfies the requirements set forth in paragraph (A) of this rule, the director will, as appropriate, issue to the applicant a license to operate a rural emergency hospital or renew an applicant's license unless the applicant is barred from renewal for failure to comply with the applicable requirements to operate as a rural emergency hospital.
Last updated September 16, 2024 at 8:36 AM
History
- Effective: September 14, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-11 Quality assurance and patient health and safety.
The director will work with representatives of the regulated industry to determine reporting requirements that help to assure quality and patient health and safety within the hospital. Reporting requirements for quality and patient health and safety are subject to any state or federal privacy laws or regulations.
Last updated September 16, 2024 at 8:36 AM
History
- Effective: September 14, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-12 Annual report.
(A) Until September 30, 2024, each hospital is obligated to continue reporting information annually to the director in accordance with chapter 3701-59 of the Administrative Code.
(B) The Ohio department of health will work with the regulated industry to determine what, if any, new annual reporting requirements for hospitals to report to the department after September 30, 2024.
Last updated September 16, 2024 at 8:37 AM
History
- Effective: September 14, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-13 Data collection.
After consultation with representatives of the regulated industry, the director may require hospitals to submit data in areas including performance, quality, or other agreed upon areas.
(A) Any information reported under this section that reveals the identity or that could be used to lead to the identity of any individual is considered protected health information in accordance with section 3701.17 of the Revised Code. Information that does not identify nor lead to the identity of an individual may be released in summary, statistical or aggregate form.
(B) A third-party organization may report as described in this division on behalf of the hospital.
Last updated September 16, 2024 at 8:37 AM
History
- Effective: September 14, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-14 Hospital Zones.
The director may establish regional hospital zones to respond to public health events, outbreaks of disease, or similar incidents, as well as ongoing public health considerations resulting from those events. Such zones may include health care providers, including but not limited to, hospitals, nursing homes, residential care facilities, home health agencies, and hospice care programs.
Last updated September 16, 2024 at 8:37 AM
History
- Effective: September 14, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-19 Variances; waivers.
(A) The director may grant a variance or waiver from any requirement established by Chapter 3701- 22 of the Administrative Code, unless the requirement is mandated by statute.
(B) Written requests by a hospital seeking a variance or waiver should include the following information:
(1) The specific nature of the request and the rationale for the request;
(2) The specific building or safety requirement in question, with a reference to the relevant administrative code provision;
(3) The time period for which the variance or waiver is requested;
(4) If the request is for a variance, a statement of how the hospital will meet the intent of the requirement in an alternative manner; and
(5) If the request is for a waiver, a statement regarding why application of the requirement will cause undue hardship to the hospital and why granting the waiver will not jeopardize the health and safety of any patient.
(C) Upon written request of the hospital the director may:
(1) Request additional information from the hospital seeking a variance or waiver;
(2) Grant a variance if the director determines that the requirement has been met in an alternative manner; or
(3) Grant a waiver if the director determines that the strict application of the license requirement would cause an undue hardship to the hospital and that granting the waiver would not jeopardize the health and safety of any patient.
(D) The director may stipulate a time period for which a variance or a waiver is to be effective and may establish conditions that the hospital must meet for the variance or waiver to be operative. Such time period may be different than the time period sought by the hospital in the written variance or waiver request.
(E) The director may establish conditions that the hospital must meet for the variance or waiver to be operative. The director may, in the director's discretion, rescind the waiver or variance at any time upon determining that the hospital is not meeting such conditions.
(F) The refusal of the director to grant a variance or waiver, in whole or in part, shall be final and shall not be construed as creating any rights to a hearing under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(G) The granting of a variance or waiver by the director does not constitute a precedent for the granting of any other variance or waiver. All variance and waiver requests will be considered on a case-by-case basis.
Last updated September 16, 2024 at 8:37 AM
History
- Effective: September 14, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-20 Maternity unit and newborn care nursery general facilities and equipment requirements.
(A) This rule is not to be construed to require any maternity unit licensed on or before March 20, 1997, to alter, upgrade, or otherwise improve the structure or fixtures of the maternity unit in order to comply with the requirements of this rule, unless one of the following applies:
(1) The maternity unit initiates or has, after March 20, 1997, initiated a construction, renovation, or a reconstruction project that involves a capital expenditure of at least five hundred thousand dollars, not including expenditures for equipment or staffing or operational costs, and that directly involves the area in which the existing maternity unit is located;
(2) The maternity unit initiates or has, after March 20, 1997, initiated a service level designation change under rule 3701-07-01 of the Administrative Code as it existed prior to the effective date of this rule, or prior versions of Chapter 3701-84 of the Administrative Code;
(3) On or after the effective date of this rule, the maternity unit or newborn care nursery initiates a change of the unit's level classification for which it is licensed; or
(4) The director determines or has determined, by clear and convincing evidence, that failure to comply would create an imminent risk to the health and welfare of any patient.
(B) Each maternity unit or newborn care nursery will ensure that the building or structure where the maternity unit or newborn care nursery is located:
(1) Has a certificate of use from a local, certified building department or from the Ohio department of commerce as meeting applicable requirements of Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted thereunder;
(2) Complies with the state fire code; and
(3) Complies with the applicable provisions of Chapter 3737. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted under it.
(C) The maternity unit or newborn care nursery will develop and follow a disaster preparedness plan including evacuation in the event of a fire. Evacuation procedures will be reviewed at least annually, and practice drills will be conducted quarterly on each shift.
(D) The maternity unit or newborn care nursery will develop and follow policies for ensuring the safety and security of all patients, including infant hospital-wide security drills for locating missing newborns. The policies will be reviewed at least annually, and practice infant security drills will be conducted hospital-wide on each shift at least once every six months.
(E) Each maternity unit or newborn care nursery will label, store and dispose all poisons, hazardous wastes and flammable materials in a safe manner that does not jeopardize patient or resident health or safety, and in accordance with state and federal laws and regulations.
(F) Minimum space or square footage requirements specified in this chapter are of clear floor space and exclusive of fixed or wall mounted cabinets, desks, wardrobes, and closets that are floor based.
(G) Each maternity unit constructed on or after January 1, 2012, that utilizes separate antepartum areas will provide space for the provision of services and provide:
(1) Single occupancy rooms with a minimum of one hundred twenty square feet of open floor space. Each room will provide space for the mother and a support person;
(2) A private toilet and shower or tub for each room; and
(3) Two medical gas, medical air, and vacuum outlets available in each room.
(H) Each maternity unit's labor-delivery-recovery or labor-delivery-recovery-postpartum area will provide space for the provision of services and the following:
(1) Single occupancy rooms with a minimum of two hundred fifty square feet of open floor space and a minimum room width or length of thirteen feet. Each room will provide space for the mother, newborn and a support person;
(2) A private toilet and shower or tub for each room;
(3) A distinct area within the room for newborn resuscitation and stabilization. The distinct area will be equipped with one medical gas, medical air, and vacuum outlet available to each mother and one medical gas, medical air, and vacuum outlet available to each newborn;
(4) A minimum of six total air changes per hour with the ability to provide fifteen air changes per hour during the performance of a cesarean delivery where that room is designated as such. Maternity units constructed on or after January 1, 2012, will provide a minimum of six total air changes per hour with the ability to provide twenty air changes per hour during the performance of a cesarean delivery where that room is designated as such; and
(5) Immediately accessible examination lights.
(I) Each maternity unit that utilizes separate labor rooms will provide space for the provision of services and provide:
(1) Maternity units constructed on or after January 1, 2012, will provide a minimum area of two hundred square feet per bed;
(2) One medical gas, one medical air and one vacuum outlet accessible to each mother's bed; and
(3) A minimum of two total air changes per hour with the ability to provide twenty air changes per hour during the performance of a cesarean delivery where that room is designated as such. Maternity units constructed on or after January 1, 2012, will provide a minimum of six total air changes per hour with the ability to provide twenty air changes per hour during the performance of a cesarean delivery where that room is designated as such.
(J) Each maternity unit that utilizes separate recovery rooms will provide space for the provision of services and shall provide:
(1) A minimum of two recovery room beds;
(2) Space for the newborn, mother and support person; and
(3) A minimum of six total air changes per hour per recovery room.
(K) Each maternity unit that utilizes separate postpartum areas will provide space for the provision of services and provide:
(1) A minimum of one hundred square feet of clear floor space per bed in semiprivate rooms and one hundred and twenty square feet of clear floor space in private rooms. Postpartum rooms existing on or before March 20,1997 will provide at least eighty square feet of clear space per bed in semiprivate rooms and one hundred square feet in private rooms; and
(2) Patient access to a bathroom with toilet and shower or tub, without entering the main corridor. Bathrooms in postpartum rooms existing before January 1, 2012, may serve no more than two postpartum beds. Postpartum rooms constructed on or after January 1, 2012, will have one bathroom with toilet and shower or tub for each patient in that room.
(L) Each maternity unit will provide at least one cesarean delivery room in every obstetrical area. Each cesarean delivery room will provide space for services and provide:
(1) Cesarean delivery rooms with a minimum of three hundred and sixty square feet of open floor space and a minimum room width or length of sixteen feet. Any additional delivery rooms without cesarean delivery capability will have a minimum open floor area of three hundred square feet;
(2) Space for newborn resuscitation that meets one of the following:
(a) A minimum of an additional forty square feet of open floor space within the cesarean delivery room. Cesarean delivery rooms constructed on or after January 1, 2012, will provide a minimum of an additional eighty square feet of open floor space within the cesarean delivery room; or
(b) An area of one hundred and fifty square feet in a separate room immediately accessible to the cesarean delivery room; and
(3) A minimum of fifteen air changes per hour per cesarean delivery room. Cesarean delivery rooms constructed on or after January 1, 2012, will provide a minimum of twenty air changes per hour.
(M) Each maternity unit will provide the necessary equipment and supplies for the complete care of the newborn in the location where the physiologic transition period occurs. Equipment will include:
(1) Heat source equipment;
(2) Oxygen, suction, and air outlets;
(3) Oxygen blender available for delivery;
(4) Resuscitation equipment;
(5) Equipment necessary for physiologic monitoring; and
(6) Transport conveyance.
(N) Each maternity unit will provide at least one airborne infection isolation room in or near at least one nursery. The room will be enclosed and separated from the nursery with the ability to observe the infant from adjacent nurseries or control area and will be consistent with current infection control guidelines, issued by the United States centers for disease control and prevention.
(O) The maternity unit will provide separate areas as necessary to support the services provided including:
(1) The consultation, or demonstration of breast feeding or breast pumping; and
(2) Family waiting.
(P) Each newborn nursery room will provide a floor area of twenty-four square feet for each newborn station with a minimum of two feet between newborn stations. Maternity units providing care to newborns requiring close observation will conform to the requirements for the level designation of that neonatal care service and, at a minimum, provide a floor area of fifty square feet with a distance of four feet between and at all sides of newborn stations. Maternity units constructed on or after January 1, 2012, that provide care to newborns requiring close observation will conform to the requirements for the level designation and classification of that newborn service and provide a minimum of one hundred twenty square feet of open floor space for each newborn station with additional space based on the acuity level of the newborn.
(Q) Each newborn nursery room or newborn care nursery will conform to the requirements for the level designation of that neonatal care service and provide space for procedures, equipment, and staff functions and provide:
(1) Medical gas, medical air, and vacuum outlets accessible to each newborn;
(2) Every door in each newborn nursery room that exits to the main corridor is capable of being locked;
(3) At least one sink, capable of hands free operation, for each eight newborn stations;
(4) Observation windows to permit the viewing of newborns from public areas, workrooms and adjacent nursery rooms;
(5) A system for storage and distribution of emergency drugs and routine medications;
(6) A minimum of six total air changes per hour in all newborn nursery rooms or newborn care units; and
(7) Lighting capable of varying from indirect to high intensity.
(R) Maternity units may replace newborn nursery rooms with baby holding nurseries in postpartum and labor-delivery-recovery-postpartum areas. The holding nursery will meet the requirements of paragraphs (P) and (Q) of this rule.
(S) In addition to the requirements of paragraphs (N) and (P) of this rule, each maternity unit or newborn care nursery licensed as a level II, level III, or level IV neonatal care service will provide:
(1) A group patient or open bay area with a clearly identified entrance large enough to accommodate portable x-ray equipment, and a reception area for families. The reception area will permit visual observation and contact by the staff of all individuals entering the unit. A hand washing area will be provided at each family entrance to the newborn care area;
(2) At least one door to each nursery room that is large enough to accommodate portable x-ray equipment;
(3) A system to provide efficient and controlled access to the nursery from the labor and delivery area, the emergency room, and other referral entry points as may be applicable;
(4) Work areas, in addition to newborn care space;
(5) Newborn care nurseries constructed prior to January 1, 2012 will provide:
(a) A minimum of one hundred square feet of open floor space for each newborn station. Additional space is obligated to be provided based on acuity level of the newborn; and
(b) An aisle adjacent to each newborn station with a minimum width of three feet to accommodate movement through the nursery without disturbing newborn care.
(6) Newborn care nurseries constructed on or after January 1, 2012 will provide:
(a) A minimum of one hundred twenty square feet of open floor space for each newborn station with additional space based on the acuity level of the newborn; and
(b) An aisle adjacent to each newborn station with a minimum width of four feet to accommodate movement through the nursery without disturbing newborn care.
(7) Newborn care nurseries constructed prior to January 1, 2012 will provide a minimum of three medical gas, three medical air, three vacuum outlets, and seven duplex-grounded electrical receptacles organized in an accessible and safe manner for each newborn station, with fifty per cent of electrical outlets connected to the emergency system power and be so labeled.
(8) Newborn care nurseries constructed on or after January 1, 2012 will provide a minimum of three medical gas, three medical air, three vacuum outlets, and sixteen single or duplex-grounded electrical receptacles organized in an accessible and safe manner for each newborn station, with fifty per cent of electrical outlets connected to the emergency system power and be so labeled;
(9) A respiratory therapy work area and storage area within the newborn care area or in close proximity;
(10) A transition room that allows parents and the infant extended private time together in close proximity to the nursery. The room will have a sink and toilet fixtures, a bed for parents, sufficient space for an infant bed and equipment, communication linkage with newborn intensive care nursery staff, and electric, air, vacuum, and medical gas outlets. The transition room may be used for other purposes when not required for use by parents and infant or infants; and
(11) Newborn care nurseries that utilize single patient private or semi-private rooms within the nursery will meet the requirements of paragraphs (S)(5) and (S)(6) of this rule.
(T) Equipment and technology required under this rule may be replaced by newer technology and equipment with equivalent or superior capability. In assessing new equipment and technology, consideration will be given to the recommendations of recognized professional societies and accrediting bodies.
(U) Each maternity unit or newborn care nursery will provide hands-free hand washing fixtures in all areas for staff use where patient care is provided.
(V) Each maternity unit or newborn care nursery will provide a system of communication that interconnects all areas in which patient care is provided and that effectively alerts staff members of emergencies or patient needs. Each toilet, or shower, or both, used by patients will have an emergency communications system capable of alerting staff of emergencies or patient needs.
(W) Each maternity unit or newborn care nursery will provide appropriate safety features including handrails, emergency power, and electrical outlets for the services provided.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 8:35 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-21 Level I service standards.
(A) Obstetric license. A level I obstetric service will provide antepartum, intrapartum and postpartum care for obstetrical patients, including:
(1) Low-risk patients, such as patients with:
(a) Term deliveries;
(b) Singleton deliveries; and
(c) Deliveries with vertex presentation;
(2) Selected uncomplicated patients with higher-risk conditions, such as patients with:
(a) Term twin gestation;
(b) Trial of labor after cesarean delivery;
(c) Uncomplicated cesarean delivery; or
(d) Preeclampsia with severe features at term: A level I obstetrical service may provide care to patients with preeclampsia with severe features at term in the service if the service has appropriate staff, equipment, and training to care for both the mother and the neonate;
(3) The management of unanticipated complications of labor and delivery; and
(4) The management of emergencies.
(B) Obstetric transfers. A level I obstetric service will transfer to a level II, level III, or level IV obstetric service, as appropriate, any pregnant woman for intrapartum care:
(1) With a complicated condition beyond those designated by the service; or
(2) At less than thirty-five weeks of her pregnancy.
Exception: A level I obstetric service may provide care where an emergency medical condition exists as defined by the Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act, 42 U.S.C. 1395dd (2012), and evidenced by the following:
(a) The mother is having contractions; and
(b) In the clinical judgment of a qualified obstetrical practitioner working under that practitioner's scope of practice:
(i) There is inadequate time to effect a safe transfer of the mother to an appropriate higher level hospital before delivery; or
(ii) The transfer will pose a threat to the health or safety of either the mother or the fetus.
(C) When considering a woman's condition and the likelihood of pregnancy-related complications, paragraphs (A) and (B) of this rule do not preclude the admission of:
(1) A less than thirty-five weeks gestation pregnant woman to the maternity unit for care or services for a non-obstetrical issue, but that may require monitoring of the health of the mother, the fetus, or both;
(2) Women with uncomplicated and complicated conditions for antepartum care where labor is not imminent;
(3) Non-infectious gynecologic patients; or
(4) Non-infectious female surgical patients in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the service's director.
(D) Neonatal license. A level I neonatal care service will provide care to newborns, including:
(1) All low-risk newborns;
(2) Newborns with selected complicated conditions as identified by the service, such as newborns who are:
(a) Moderately ill with problems that are expected to resolve rapidly and are not anticipated to need specialty or subspecialty services on an urgent basis; and
(b) Convalescing that can be appropriately transferred from another service provider; and
(3) Newborns requiring emergency resuscitation or stabilization for transport.
(E) Newborn transfers. When a level I obstetrical service cannot timely transfer a pregnant woman pursuant to paragraph (B)(2) of this rule, the level I neonatal care service will transfer a newborn that is less than thirty-five weeks gestation to a neonatal care service or freestanding children's hospital licensed to provide the needed care, unless all of the following conditions are met:
(1) The level I neonatal care service has identified a neonatal transport program to facilitate the transport of the newborn to a higher level neonatal facility;
(2) The level I neonatal care service has in place a valid memorandum of agreement with one or more neonatal care services licensed to provide the needed care, providing for consultation on the retention of the infant between the level I neonatal care service attending physician and a neonatologist on the staff of the neonatal care service licensed to provide the needed care;
(3) The consultation with, and the concurrence of, the neonatologist on the staff of the neonatal care service licensed to provide the needed care is documented by the level I neonatal care service in the patient medical record and as otherwise may be determined by the service. Such documentation will be made available to the director upon request; and
(4) The risks and benefits to the newborn for both retention at the level I neonatal care service and transfer of the newborn to a neonatal care service licensed to provide the needed care, are discussed with the parent, parents, or legal guardian of the newborn and appropriately documented. Such documentation will be made available to the director upon request.
(F) Informed consent. When discussing transfer of a pregnant woman or a newborn to another facility in accordance with this rule, the transferring service will document and provide the patient or patient's legal guardian with:
(1) The recommendations from any consultations with a higher-level service;
(2) The risks and benefits associated with the patient's transfer or retention; and
(3) Any other information required by the hospital's policies and procedures.
(G) In the event the patient or patient's legal guardian refuses transfer to a recommended hospital, the service will document the refusal of transfer and provide treatment to the patient or patients in accordance with hospital policies and procedures. The service will update the patient or patient's legal guardian as the patient's condition warrants.
(H) Written service plan. Each provider will, using licensed health care professionals acting within their scopes of practice, develop a written service plan for the care and services to be provided by the service. The written service plan will be based on the "Guidelines for perinatal care" or other applicable professional standard and address, at minimum:
(1) The selected uncomplicated conditions for which care will be provided based on the:
(a) Patient population;
(b) Acuity of patients;
(c) Volume of patients; and
(d) Competency of staff.
(2) Criteria for determining those conditions that can be routinely managed by the service;
(3) Admission to the service;
(4) Discharge from the service;
(5) Patient care in accordance with accepted professional standards;
(6) Referrals for obtaining public health, dietetic, genetic, and toxicology services not available in-house;
(7) Minimum competency requirements for staff in accordance with recognized national standards and ensure that all staff are competent to perform services based on education, experience and demonstrated ability;
(8) Administration of blood and blood products;
(9) Provision of phototherapy;
(10) Provision of respiratory therapy;
(11) Unit-based surgeries and surgical suite-based surgeries;
(12) Post-mortem care;
(13) A formal education program for staff, including, at minimum:
(a) A nursing orientation that incorporates didactic education, simulation, skills verification, and competency and is tailored to the individual needs of each nurse based on clinical experience;
(b) The neonatal resuscitation program. The service will ensure all labor and delivery registered nurses and any other practitioner likely to attend to a neonate at a high risk delivery receive training in the neonatal resuscitation program; and
(c) A post resuscitation program. The service will ensure individuals caring for newborns receive training in a post resuscitation program to include, at minimum:
(i) The identification and treatment of signs and symptoms related to hypoglycemia, hypothermia, and pneumothorax;
(ii) Blood pressure (normal ranges, factors that can impair cardiac output);
(iii) Lab work, including perinatal and postnatal risk factors and clinical signs of sepsis;
(iv) Emotional support to parents with sick infants; and
(v) Quality improvement to identify problems and the importance of debriefing to evaluate care in the post-resuscitation period; and
(d) Ongoing continuing education that includes:
(i) An annual educational needs assessment to determine the educational needs of the clinical nursing staff and ancillary team members;
(ii) Annual nursing education that addresses the annual needs assessment and incorporates simulation and skills verification of the types of care provided in the obstetric and neonatal care service and includes education related to serious safety events; and
(iii) Nursing staff participation in annual simulation and skills verification of the types of care provided in the obstetric and neonatal care services.
(14) Provision of care by direct care staff to individuals in other areas of the hospital, including, but not limited to the emergency department and the intensive care unit;
(15) Risk assessment of obstetric and newborn patients to ensure identification of appropriate consultation requirements for or referral of high-risk patients;
(16) A formal process for the on-site provision of services or the referral of patients to follow-up services, as appropriate, for the following:
(a) Developmental screening;
(b) Ophthalmology;
(c) Audiology;
(d) Child life specialist;
(e) Lactation education and support;
(f) Neonatal therapists to address the six core practice domains of environment, family or psychosocial health support, sensory system, neurobehavioral system, neuromotor and musculoskeletal systems, and oral feeding and swallowing by providers with neonatal experience, including:
(i) Physical therapy;
(ii) Occupational therapy; and
(iii) Speech therapy.
(17) Education for mothers regarding personal care and nutrition, newborn care and nutrition, and newborn feeding;
(18) Infection control, consistent with current infection control guidelines issued by the United States centers for disease control and prevention;
(19) Consultation for and referral of both obstetric and neonatal transports;
(20) Criteria for the acceptance of both obstetric and neonatal transports from other services, which may include the reverse transport of newborns who otherwise do not meet the level I gestational age restriction, based on demonstrated capability to provide the appropriate services; and
(21) Developmental follow-up of at-risk newborns in the service or referral of such newborns to appropriate programs.
(I) Each provider will, in accordance with accepted professional standards, develop and follow written policies and procedures to implement the written service plan required by paragraph (H) of this rule.
(J) Each provider will have the ability to perform all of the following:
(1) An emergency cesarean delivery in accordance with facility policy, but no later than thirty minutes from the time that the decision is made to perform the procedure;
(2) Fetal monitoring; and
(3) Resuscitation and stabilization of newborns and emergency care for the mother and newborn in each delivery room.
(K) Support services (on-site). Each provider will have the staff and support services to meet the needs of patients and have the following staff and services on-site on a twenty-four hour basis:
(1) Clinical laboratory capable of providing any necessary testing; and
(2) Blood, blood products and substitutes.
(L) Support services (on-call). Each provider will have the following services on-site on a twenty-four hour basis, with staff necessary to provide the services on-call:
(1) Diagnostic x-ray capable of providing portable x-ray services;
(2) Portable ultrasound visualization equipment for diagnosis and evaluation;
(3) Pharmacy; and
(4) Anesthesia, except that when a patient or patients are receiving a labor epidural, an anesthesiologist or certified registered nurse anesthetist acting within their scope of practice and under the supervision of a physician, will remain in attendance with a patient until it is determined the patient is stable, but for at least thirty minutes. After it is determined the patient is stable, an anesthesiologist or certified registered nurse anesthetist may be on-call, but is obligated to remain available to return in accordance with facility policy, but no longer than thirty minutes.
(M) Unit management. Each provider will have qualified individuals on-staff appropriate for the services provided including:
(1) Co-directors of the obstetric and neonatal care service responsible for the overall operation of the respective care service;
(a) One co-director will be a board certified obstetrician or board certified family physician with experience in obstetrics; and
(b) One co-director will be a board certified pediatrician or a board certified family physician with experience in pediatrics.
(2) Nurse leader: A single, designated registered nurse with a bachelor's degree in nursing (Individuals employed in this position prior to October 1, 2019, who remain in this position do not need to comply with the degree requirement) with demonstrated expertise in obstetric care, responsible for leading the organization and supervision of nursing services in the obstetric and newborn care services to:
(a) Coordinate with respective newborn care, pediatric, and obstetric care services, as appropriate;
(b) Provide oversight of annual obstetric and newborn care specific education;
(c) Collaborate with multidisciplinary team members, facility leadership, and higher-level facilities to create a diverse, equitable, and inclusive environment focused on the quality of care and patient care outcomes; and
(d) If the nurse leader is involved with providing care to the neonatal patient, the nurse leader must be current on neonatal resuscitation.
(N) For every anticipated low risk delivery or uncomplicated delivery with higher-risk condition, each provider will have an:
(1) Obstetrician, physician, or certified nurse midwife acting within their scope of practice and under a standard care arrangement with a collaborating physician, in attendance; and
(2) Individual who has successfully completed the neonatal resuscitation program and who can initiate and complete full resuscitation on-site. This requirement may be met by a team of individuals who have successfully completed the neonatal resuscitation program, one of whom can initiate resuscitation, and one of whom can complete full resuscitation.
(O) For every anticipated high-risk delivery as that term is used in paragraph (A)(3) of rule 3701-22-22 of the Administrative Code, each provider will have in attendance:
(1) An obstetrician or physician;
(2) A second physician, a certified nurse practitioner acting within their scope of practice and under a standard care arrangement with a collaborating physician, or a physician assistant acting within their scope of practice and under a supervisory agreement with a physician, to care for the neonate; and
(3) An individual who has successfully completed the neonatal resuscitation program and who can initiate and complete full resuscitation. This requirement may be met by a team of individuals who have successfully completed the neonatal resuscitation program, one of whom can initiate resuscitation, and one of whom can complete full resuscitation.
For an unanticipated delivery of a high-risk delivery, every attempt shall be made to secure a second physician, a certified nurse practitioner acting within their scope of practice and under a standard care arrangement with a collaborating physician, or a physician assistant acting within their scope of practice and under a supervisory agreement with a physician, to care for the neonate.
(P) Each provider will have qualified staff on-duty appropriate for the services provided including, at minimum:
(1) Registered nurse staffing to include:
(a) At least two registered nurses competent in obstetric and neonatal care for labor and delivery;
(b) A registered nurse with obstetric and neonatal experience for each patient in the second stage of labor;
(c) A registered nurse to circulate for the cesarean birth deliveries;
(d) Additional registered nurses with the appropriate education and demonstrated competence, commensurate with the acuity and volume of patients served, to provide direct supervision of obstetric patients; and
(e) Additional registered nurses with the appropriate education and demonstrated competence, commensurate with the acuity and volume of patients served, to provide direct supervision of newborns; and
(2) At least one member of the nursing staff to attend to newborns when they are not with the mother or her designee.
(Q) Other disciplines. Each provider will have the following practitioners on-staff:
(1) A licensed social worker with knowledge of obstetric and neonatal psychosocial and family support services;
(2) A licensed dietitian; and
(3) Personnel with the knowledge and skills to support lactation including:
(a) A certified lactation consultant, as defined in rule 3701-22-01 of the Administrative Code, available for on-site consultation on weekdays and certified lactation consultant services will be accessible by telehealth or telephone twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. After-hours and weekend consultation can be provided by free services available to healthcare providers and their patients through other avenues such as a hotline. Individuals employed in this position on the effective date of these rules who do not meet the qualifications of this rule shall have five years from the effective date of this rule to come into compliance with the certification requirement;
(b) Lactation support may be provided under the direction of the certified lactation consultant by lactation counselor/educator staff or registered nurse staff educated and trained on how to provide lactation support to the mother and neonate; and
(c) The provider will ensure that lactation support staff maintain continuing education and certification requirements, as applicable, and ensure adequately trained lactation coverage is available based on the specific need and volume of the neonatal population served.
(R) If the provider utilizes licensed practical nurses (LPNs) or nonlicensed direct care providers to support the clinical nursing staff, the facility will:
(1) Have written criteria that define the LPN's or nonlicensed direct care provider's scope of obstetric or neonatal care;
(2) Provide annual education specific to the care of the obstetric and neonatal population served; and
(3) Have a written staffing plan that establishes collaborative work assignments in accordance with the facility's policies and procedures.
(S) If the provider utilizes physician assistants (PA):
(1) Physician supervision for the PA will be provided by a neonatologist or a board-certified pediatrician with special interest and experience in neonatal medicine;
(2) The PA will have appropriate education and demonstrated competence, commensurate with the acuity and volume of patients served, to provide direct supervision of newborns;
(3) The PA is responsible for maintaining clinical expertise and knowledge of current therapy by participating in continuing medical education and scholarly activities;
(4) The PA will maintain national certification, including one hundred hours of continuing medical education every two years and a recertification exam given by the "National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants" every ten years; and
(5) The level I service will maintain written criteria that define the PA's scope of obstetric or neonatal care.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 8:36 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-22
(A) Obstetric license. A level II obstetrical service will provide antepartum, intrapartum and postpartum care for obstetrical patients, including:
(1) All low-risk patients;
(2) All uncomplicated patients with higher-risk conditions;
(3) Selected high-risk patients as identified by the service, such as patients with:
(a) Severe preeclampsia; or
(b) Placenta previa with prior uterine surgery in which a placenta accreta has been ruled out by ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging;
(4) The management of unanticipated complications of labor and delivery; and
(5) The management of emergencies.
(B) Obstetric transfer. A level II obstetric service will transfer to a level III or level IV obstetric service, as appropriate, any pregnant woman for intrapartum care:
(1) With a high-risk condition beyond those designated by the service; or
(2) At less than thirty-two weeks gestation or with a fetus expected to weigh less than one thousand five hundred grams.
Exception: A level II obstetric service may provide care where an emergency medical condition exists as defined by the Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act, 42 U.S.C. 1395dd (2012), and is evidenced by the following:
(a) The mother is having contractions; and
(b) When, in the clinical judgment of a qualified obstetric practitioner working under that practitioner's scope of practice:
(i) There is inadequate time to effect a safe transfer of the mother to an appropriate higher level hospital before delivery; or
(ii) The transfer will pose a threat to the health or safety of either the mother or the fetus.
(C) When considering a woman's condition and the likelihood of pregnancy-related complications, paragraphs (A) and (B) of this rule do not preclude the admission of:
(1) A less than thirty two weeks gestation pregnant woman to the maternity unit for care or services for a non-obstetrical issue, but that may require monitoring of the health of the mother, the fetus, or both;
(2) Women with uncomplicated, complicated, and high-risk conditions for antepartum care where labor is not imminent;
(3) Non-infectious gynecologic patients; or
(4) Non-infectious female surgical patients in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the service's director.
(D) Neonatal license. A level II neonatal care service will provide intermediate and routine care to newborns, including to:
(1) All low-risk newborns;
(2) All uncomplicated newborns;
(3) Newborns with selected complicated conditions as identified by the service, such as newborns:
(a) With physiologic immaturity such as apnea of prematurity;
(b) With an inability to maintain body temperature;
(c) With an inability to take oral feedings;
(d) Who are moderately ill with problems that are expected to resolve rapidly and are not anticipated to need sub-specialty services on an urgent basis; and
(e) Who are convalescing from intensive care.
(4) Newborns requiring mechanical ventilation for brief durations of less than twenty-four hours or continuous positive airway pressure, except the twenty-four hour period may be extended if the newborn is stable and improving, and the newborn does not require numerous interventions for time periods nearing twenty-four hours over the course of days; and
(5) Newborns requiring emergency resuscitation or stabilization for transport.
(E) Newborn transfer. When a level II obstetric service cannot effect a timely transfer of a pregnant woman pursuant to paragraph (B)(2) of this rule, the level II neonatal care service will transfer a newborn that is less than thirty-two weeks gestation or weighs less than one thousand five hundred grams to a neonatal care service licensed to provide the needed care unless all of the following conditions are met:
(1) The level II neonatal care service has identified a neonatal transport program to facilitate the transport of the newborn to a higher level neonatal facility;
(2) The level II neonatal care service has in place, a valid memorandum of agreement with one or more neonatal care services licensed to provide the needed care, providing for consultation on the retention of the infant between the level II neonatal care service attending physician and a neonatologist on the staff of that neonatal care service licensed to provide the needed care;
(3) The consultation with, and the concurrence of, the neonatologist on the staff of the neonatal care service licensed to provide the needed care is documented by the level II neonatal care service in the patient medical record and as otherwise may be determined by the service. Such documentation will be made available to the director upon request; and
(4) The risks and benefits to the newborn for both retention at the level II neonatal care service and transfer of the newborn to a neonatal care service licensed to provide the needed care are discussed with the parent, parents, or legal guardian of the newborn and appropriately documented. Such documentation will be made available to the director upon request.
(F) Informed consent. When discussing transfer of a pregnant woman or a newborn to another facility in accordance with this rule, the transferring service will document and provide the patient or patient's legal guardian with:
(1) The recommendations from any consultations with a higher-level service;
(2) The risks and benefits associated with the patient's transfer or retention; and
(3) Any other information required by the hospital's policies and procedures.
(G) In the event the patient or patient's legal guardian refuses transfer to a recommended hospital, the service will document the refusal of transfer and provide treatment to the patient or patients in accordance with hospital policies and procedures. The service will update the patient or patient's legal guardian as the patient's condition warrants.
(H) Written service plan. Each provider will, using licensed health care professionals acting within their scopes of practice, develop a written service plan for the care and services to be provided by the service. The written service plan will be based on the "Guidelines for perinatal care" or other applicable professional standard and address, at minimum:
(1) The selected high-risk conditions for which care will be provided based on the:
(a) Patient population;
(b) Acuity of patients;
(c) Volume of patients; and
(d) Competency of staff;
(2) Criteria for determining those conditions that can be routinely managed by the service;
(3) Admission to the service;
(4) Discharge from the service;
(5) Patient care in accordance with accepted professional standards;
(6) Referrals for obtaining public health, dietetic, genetic, and toxicology services not available in-house;
(7) Minimum competency requirements for staff in accordance with recognized national standards and ensure that all staff are competent to perform services based on education, experience and demonstrated ability;
(8) Administration of blood and blood products;
(9) Provision of phototherapy;
(10) Provision of respiratory therapy;
(11) Unit-based surgeries and surgical suite-based surgeries;
(12) Post-mortem care;
(13) A formal education program for staff, including, at minimum:
(a) A nursing orientation that incorporates didactic education, simulation, skills verification, and competency and is tailored to the individual needs of each nurse based on clinical experience;
(b) Ensures all labor and delivery registered nurses and any other practitioner likely to attend to a neonate at a high risk delivery receive training in the neonatal resuscitation program;
(c) A post resuscitation program that ensures that all individuals caring for newborns receive training in a post resuscitation program to include, at minimum:
(i) The identification and treatment of signs and symptoms related to hypoglycemia, hypothermia, and pneumothorax;
(ii) Blood pressure (normal ranges, factors that can impair cardiac output);
(iii) Lab work, including perinatal and postnatal risks factors and clinical signs of sepsis;
(iv) Principles of assisted ventilation, continuous positive airway pressure, positive pressure ventilation, assisting and securing endo-tracheal tube insertion, and chest x-rays;
(v) Emotional support to parents with sick infants; and
(vi) Quality improvement to identify problems and the importance of debriefing to evaluate care in the post-resuscitation period.
(d) Ongoing continuing education that includes:
(i) An annual educational needs assessment to determine the educational needs of the clinical nursing staff and ancillary team members;
(ii) Annual nursing education that addresses the annual needs assessment and incorporates simulation and skills verification of low-volume, high-risk procedures consistent with the types of care provided in the obstetric and neonatal care services and includes education related to serious safety events; and
(iii) Nursing staff participation in annual simulation and skills verification, including low-volume, high-risk procedures consistent with the types of care provided in the obstetric and neonatal care services.
(14) Provision of care by direct care staff to individuals in other areas of the hospital, including, but not limited to the emergency department and the intensive care unit;
(15) Risk assessment of obstetric and neonatal patients to ensure identification of appropriate consultation requirements for referral of high-risk patients;
(16) A formal process for the on-site provision of services or the referral of patients to follow-up services, as appropriate, for the following:
(a) Developmental screening;
(b) Ophthalmology;
(c) Audiology;
(d) Child life specialist;
(e) Lactation clinical care, education, and support;
(f) Neonatal therapists to address the six core practice domains of environment, family or psychosocial health support, sensory system, neurobehavioral system, neuromotor and musculoskeletal systems, and oral feeding and swallowing by providers with neonatal experience, including:
(i) Physical therapy;
(ii) Occupational therapy; and
(iii) Speech therapy.
(17) Education for mothers regarding personal care and nutrition, newborn care and nutrition, and newborn feeding;
(18) Infection control, consistent with current infection control guidelines issued by the United States centers for disease control and prevention;
(19) Consultation for or referral of both obstetric and neonatal transports;
(20) Criteria for the acceptance of both obstetric and neonatal transports from other services, which may include the reverse transport of newborns who otherwise do not meet the level II gestational age and weight restrictions, based on demonstrated capability to provide the appropriate services;
(21) Consultation for maternal-fetal medicine on a twenty-four hour basis;
(22) Developmental follow-up of at-risk newborns in the service or referral of such newborns to appropriate programs; and
(23) If the facility back transfers infants for convalescent care, the facility must have a process in place to appropriately identify infants at risk for retinopathy of prematurity to guarantee timely examination and treatment by having:
(a) Documented policies and procedures for the monitoring, treatment, and follow-up of retinopathy of prematurity; and
(b) The ability to perform, either on-site or by arrangement and referral, retinal examinations, or off-site interpretation of digital photographic retinal images, by a pediatric ophthalmologist or retinal specialist with expertise in retinopathy of prematurity, if needed.
(I) Each provider will, in accordance with accepted professional standards, develop and follow written policies and procedures to implement the written service plan required by paragraph (H) of this rule.
(J) Each provider will have the ability to perform all of the following:
(1) An emergency cesarean delivery in accordance with facility policy, but no later than thirty minutes from the time that the decision is made to perform the procedure;
(2) Fetal monitoring; and
(3) Resuscitation and stabilization of newborns and emergency care for the mother and newborn in each delivery room.
(K) Support services (on-site). Each provider will have the staff and support services to meet the needs of patients and have the following staff and services on-site on a twenty-four hour basis:
(1) Clinical laboratory, capable of providing any necessary testing, including;
(a) Blood typing, crossmatch, and antibody testing;
(b) Neonatal blood gas monitoring; and
(c) Analysis of small volume samples.
(2) Low-volume specialty laboratory services may be provided by an outside laboratory, but the facility will have policies and procedures in place to verify timely and direct communication of all critical value results.
(3) A blood bank capable of providing blood, blood products, substitutes, blood component therapy and irradiated, leukoreduced or cytomegalovirus (CMV)-negative blood;
(4) Diagnostic imaging limited to x-ray;
(5) Portable ultrasound visualization equipment for diagnosis and evaluation; and
(6) Respiratory therapy and pulmonary. The respiratory therapy service will:
(a) Have a full-time credentialed respiratory care practitioner, with education, training, or experience in neonatal and pediatric respiratory care who:
(i) Has sufficient time allocated to provide direction and guidance as needed, of the respiratory therapists who provide care in the level II neonatal care service; and
(ii) Provide oversight of an annual simulation and skills verification of staff, including neonatal respiratory care modalities and low-volume, high-risk neonatal respiratory procedures.
(b) Develop a written staffing plan for respiratory therapists that establishes flexibility for variable census and acuity. This plan and actual staffing will be based on allocating the appropriate number of respiratory therapy staff to a care situation, attend to a safe and high-quality work environment, and be operationally reviewed annually for adherence and to verify respiratory therapy staffing is adequate for patient care need;
(c) Maintain appropriate staffing ratios for infants receiving supplemental oxygen and positive pressure ventilation; and
(d) Ensure that respiratory therapy practitioners:
(i) Have documented education, training, or experience in the respiratory support of newborns and infants;
(ii) Will be on-site, in the same hospital building, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and remain available to supervise assisted ventilation, assist in resuscitation, and attend deliveries;
(iii) Are able to attend deliveries and assist with resuscitation as requested;
(iv) Are current on neonatal resuscitation program training;
(v) Have their credentials reviewed by the respiratory care leader annually; and
(vi) Participate in annual simulation and respiratory skills verification, including low-volume, high-risk procedures consistent with the types of respiratory care provided in the obstetric and neonatal care services.
(L) Support services (on-call). On a twenty four hour basis, each provider will have the following services on-site, with staff necessary to provide the services on-call:
(1) Diagnostic imaging, including:
(a) Computed tomography;
(b) Magnetic resonance imaging;
(c) Fluoroscopy;
(d) Personnel appropriately trained in ultrasonography to perform advanced imaging as requested; and
(e) The ability to provide timely imaging interpretation by radiologists with pediatric expertise as requested.
Cranial ultrasonography may be provided on-site or by arrangement.
(2) Pharmacy:
(a) Each provider will have at least one registered pharmacist with experience in neonatal and/or pediatric pharmacology who will:
(i) Complete continuing education requirements specific to pediatric and neonatal pharmacology; and
(ii) Participate in multidisciplinary care, as needed.
(b) Have policies and procedures in place to address drug shortages and to verify medications are appropriately allocated to the neonatal care service; and
(c) Have policies and procedures in place to verify neonatal competency for pharmacy staff supporting and preparing medications for neonatal patients.
(3) A pediatric/neonatal trained hospital pharmacist available by telephone or telehealth on a twenty-four-hour day basis. This requirement can be provided directly or by an agreement with a children's hospital.
(4) Anesthesia, except that when a patient or patients are receiving a labor epidural, an anesthesiologist or certified registered nurse anesthetist acting within their scope of practice and under the supervision of a physician, will remain in attendance with a patient until it is determined the patient is stable, but for at least thirty minutes. After it is determined the patient is stable, an anesthesiologist or certified registered nurse anesthetist may be on-call, but is obligated to remain available to return in accordance with facility policy, but no longer than thirty minutes; and
(5) Biomedical engineering.
(M) Unit management. Each provider will have qualified individuals on-staff appropriate for the services provided including:
(1) A board-certified obstetrician and a board-certified pediatrician as co-directors of the obstetric and neonatal care service. The co-directors will establish procedures for patients and integrate and coordinate a system for consultation, in-service education and communication with referring obstetric and neonatal care services;
(2) A neonatologist or a pediatrician in consultation with an on-staff neonatologist, to manage the care of newborns and to provide for:
(a) A system for consultation and referral;
(b) Continuing education programs;
(c) Communication and coordination with the obstetrical service; and
(d) Defining and establishing appropriate policies, protocols, and procedures for the unit nursery or nurseries and neonatal follow-up as may be indicated;
(3) A director of anesthesia services who is a board eligible or board certified anesthesiologist;
(4) Nurse leader: A single, designated, full-time registered nurse with at least a bachelor's degree in nursing, with demonstrated expertise in obstetric care, or neonatal care, or both responsible for leading the organization and supervision of nursing services in the neonatal care service and the obstetrical service to:
(a) Coordinate with respective neonatal, pediatric, and obstetric care services, as appropriate;
(b) Provide oversight of annual obstetric and neonatal-specific education, which includes low-volume, high-risk procedures consistent with the care provided in the obstetric and neonatal care services;
(c) Collaborate with multidisciplinary team members, facility leadership, and higher-level facilities to create a diverse, equitable, and inclusive environment focused on the quality of care and patient care outcomes; and
(d) If the nurse leader is involved with providing care to the neonatal patient, the nurse leader must be current on neonatal resuscitation.
(5) Nurse educator: A registered nurse with at least a bachelor's degree in nursing and are current on neonatal resuscitation, to act as the clinical nurse educator or perinatal nurse educator with the experience and expertise to:
(a) Evaluate the educational needs of the clinical staff, develop didactic and skill-based educational tools, oversee education and skills verification, and evaluate retention of content, critical thinking skills, and competency relevant to the obstetric and neonatal care services;
(b) Collaborate with the obstetrical nurse leader, neonatal nurse leader, and facility leadership to improve the quality of care and patient care outcomes;
(c) If the nurse educator is involved with providing care to the neonatal patient, the nurse educator must be current on neonatal resuscitation; and
(d) The nurse educator may be performed by a single designated registered nurse in addition to their other duties.
(N) Specialists. Each provider will have medical, surgical, radiological and pathology specialists on-call based upon the medical needs of the patients and policies and procedures will be in place for referral to a higher level of neonatal care when pediatric medical subspecialty or pediatric surgical specialty consultation and/or intervention is needed.
(O) Sub-specialists. Each provider will have a maternal-fetal medicine sub-specialist available for consultation.
(P) Deliveries:
(1) For every low risk delivery or uncomplicated delivery with higher-risk conditions, each provider will have an obstetrician, physician, or certified nurse midwife acting within their scope of practice and under a standard care arrangement with a collaborating physician, in attendance; or
(2) For an unanticipated high-risk delivery, every attempt will be made to secure a second physician, certified nurse practitioner acting within their scope of practice and under a standard care arrangement with a collaborating physician to care for the neonate, or a physician assistant acting within their scope of practice and under a supervisory agreement with a physician, to care for the neonate.
(Q) For every anticipated high-risk delivery, each provider will have in attendance:
(1) An obstetrician or physician;
(2) A second physician, certified nurse practitioner acting within their scope of practice and under a standard care arrangement with a collaborating physician to care for the neonate, or a physician assistant acting within their scope of practice and under a supervisory agreement with a physician, to care for the neonate; and
(3) Members of the multi-disciplinary team required by paragraph (S) of this rule, one of whom can initiate resuscitation, and one of whom can complete full resuscitation. This can be the same individual.
(R) Each provider will ensure every newborn requiring mechanical ventilation or continuous positive airway pressure has an initial evaluation by a physician, certified nurse practitioner, or physician assistant acting within their scope of practice. If stable, qualified staff with experience in newborn airway management and diagnosis and management of air leaks will be on-site to care for such newborns.
(S) Each provider will have qualified staff on-duty appropriate for the services provided, including at minimum:
(1) Registered nurse staffing, including:
(a) At least two registered nurses competent in obstetric and neonatal care for labor and delivery;
(b) A registered nurse with obstetric and neonatal experience for each patient in the second stage of labor;
(c) A registered nurse to circulate for the cesarean section deliveries;
(d) Additional registered nurses with the appropriate education and demonstrated competence, commensurate with the acuity and volume of patients served, to provide direct supervision of newborns; and
(e) Additional registered nurses with the appropriate education and demonstrated competence, commensurate with the acuity and volume of patients served, to provide direct supervision of obstetric patients.
(2) At least one member of the nursing staff to attend to newborns when they are not with the mother or her designee; and
(3) A multi-disciplinary team, each of whom have successfully completed the neonatal resuscitation program and can initiate resuscitation. One member of the multi-disciplinary team shall be capable of completing full resuscitation.
(T) Other disciplines. Each provider will have the following practitioners on-staff:
(1) A licensed social worker to provide psychosocial assessments and family support services. Additional social workers will be provided based upon the size and needs of the patient population;
(2) A licensed dietitian with knowledge of maternal and newborn nutrition and knowledge of parenteral/enteral nutrition management of at-risk newborns; and
(3) Personnel with the knowledge and skills to support lactation including:
(a) A certified lactation consultant, as defined in rule 3701-22-01 of the Administrative Code, available for on-site consultation on weekdays and certified lactation consultant services will be accessible by telehealth or telephone twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. After-hours and weekend consultation can be provided by free services available to healthcare providers and their patients through other avenues such as a hotline. Individuals employed in this position on the effective date of these rules who do not meet the qualifications of this rule shall have five years from the effective date of this rule to come into compliance with the certification requirement;
(b) Lactation support may be provided under the direction of the certified lactation consultant by lactation counselor/ educator staff or registered nurse staff educated and trained on how to provide lactation support to the mother and neonate; and
(c) The provider will ensure that certified lactation consultant staff maintain continuing education and certification requirements, as applicable, and ensure adequately trained lactation coverage is available based on the specific need and volume of the neonatal population served.
(U) If the provider utilizes licensed practical nurses (LPNs) or nonlicensed direct care providers to support the clinical nursing staff, the facility will:
(1) Have written criteria that define the LPN's or nonlicensed direct care provider's scope of obstetric or neonatal care;
(2) Provide annual education specific to the care of the obstetric and neonatal population served; and
(3) Have a written staffing plan that establishes collaborative work assignments in accordance with the facility's policies and procedures.
(V) If the provider utilizes physician assistants (PA):
(1) Physician supervision for the PA will be provided by a neonatologist or a board-certified pediatrician with special interest and experience in neonatal medicine;
(2) The PA will have appropriate education and demonstrated competence, commensurate with the acuity and volume of patients served, to provide direct supervision of newborns;
(3) The PA is responsible for maintaining clinical expertise and knowledge of current therapy by participating in continuing medical education and scholarly activities;
(4) The PA will maintain national certification , including one hundred hours of continuing medical education every two years and a recertification exam given by the "National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants" every ten years;
(5) The level II service will maintain written criteria that define the PA's scope of obstetric or neonatal care; and
(6) If the PA is involved with providing care to the neonatal patient, the PA must be current on neonatal resuscitation.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 8:36 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-23 Level III service standards.
(A) Obstetric license. A level III obstetrical service will provide antepartum, intrapartum and postpartum care for obstetrical patients, including:
(1) All low-risk patients;
(2) All uncomplicated patients with higher-risk conditions;
(3) All high-risk patients;
(4) Patients with more complex maternal or fetal conditions as identified by the service, such as patients:
(a) With suspected placenta accreta or placenta previa with prior uterine surgery;
(b) With suspected placenta percreta;
(c) With adult respiratory syndrome; or
(d) Requiring expectant management of early severe preeclampsia at less than thirty-four weeks of gestation.
(5) Intensive care through an on-site intensive care unit that is equipped to:
(a) Provide labor and delivery in the intensive care unit;
(b) Provide medical and surgical care of complex obstetrical conditions; and
(c) Bring intensive care unit services to the obstetrical unit.
(6) The management of unanticipated complications of labor and delivery; and
(7) The management of emergencies.
(B) Obstetric transfer. A level III obstetrical service will transfer to a level IV obstetric service care any pregnant woman for intrapartum care:
(1) With a complex medical condition that requires critical care or intensive care beyond that which the facility can provide; or
(2) If the newborn is anticipated to need advanced medical and surgical care beyond that which the transferring service is licensed to provide.
(a) The mother is having contractions; and
(b) When, in the clinical judgment of a qualified obstetrical practitioner working under that practitioner's scope of practice:
(i) There is inadequate time to effect a safe transfer of the mother to an appropriate higher level hospital before delivery; or
(ii) The transfer will pose a threat to the health or safety of either the mother or the fetus.
(3) Exception: A level III obstetric service may provide care where an emergency medical condition exists as defined by the Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act, 42 U.S.C. 1395dd (2012), and is evidenced by the following:
(C) When considering a woman's condition and the likelihood of pregnancy-related complications, paragraphs (A) and (B) of this rule do not preclude the admission of:
(1) A pregnant woman to the maternity unit for care or services for a non-obstetrical issue, but that may require monitoring of the health of the mother, the fetus, or both;
(2) Women for antepartum care at any stage of the maternity cycle where labor is not imminent;
(3) Non-infectious gynecologic patients; or
(4) Non-infectious female surgical patients in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the service's director.
(D) Neonatal license. A level III neonatal care service will provide intensive, intermediate and routine care to newborns, including to:
(1) All low risk newborns;
(2) All complicated newborns;
(3) Extremely low birth weight infants;
(4) Newborns requiring advanced respiratory care, other than extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, including high-frequency ventilation and inhaled nitric oxide and/or therapeutic hypothermia or the provider will have policies and procedures in place to facilitate neonatal transfer to a higher level of care. This paragraph notwithstanding, a level III neonatal care service that was providing pulmonary extracorporeal membrane oxygenation that did not require cardiac intervention under rule 3701-22-24 of the Administrative Code, may continue to provide extracorporeal membrane oxygenation that does not require cardiac intervention;
(5) Newborns requiring major surgery as identified by the service, other than newborns requiring immediate surgical repair of serious congenital cardiac malformations that require cardiopulmonary bypass, as designated by the service, either on-site or at a nearby, closely-related institution; and
(6) Newborns that require emergency resuscitation or stabilization for transport.
(E) Newborn transfers. When a level III obstetric service cannot timely transfer a pregnant woman pursuant to paragraph (B)(2) of this rule, the level III neonatal care service will transfer a newborn to a level IV neonatal care service if the newborn is anticipated to need advanced medical or surgical care beyond that which the transferring service is licensed to provide, unless all of the following are met:
(1) The level III neonatal care service has identified a neonatal transport program to facilitate the transport of the newborn to a higher level neonatal facility;
(2) The level III neonatal care service has in place a valid memorandum of agreement with one or more level IV neonatal care services, providing for consultation on the retention of the infant between the level III neonatal care service attending physician and the neonatologist on the staff of the level IV neonatal care service;
(3) The consultation with, and the concurrence of, the neonatologist on the staff of the level IV neonatal care service is documented by the level III neonatal care service in the patient medical record and as otherwise may be determined by the service; and
(4) The risks and benefits to the newborn for both retention at the level III neonatal care service and transfer of the newborn to a level IV neonatal care service are discussed with the parent, parents, or legal guardian of the newborn and appropriately documented.
(F) Informed consent. When discussing transfer of a pregnant woman or a newborn to another facility in accordance with this rule, the transferring service will document and provide the patient or patient's legal guardian with:
(1) The recommendations from any consultations with a level IV service;
(2) The risks and benefits associated with the patient's transfer or retention; and
(3) Any other information required by the hospital's policies and procedures.
(G) In the event the patient or patient's legal guardian refuses transfer to a recommended hospital, the service will document the refusal of transfer and provide treatment to the patient or patients in accordance with hospital policies and procedures. The service will update the patient or patient's legal guardian as the patient's condition warrants.
(H) Written service plan. Each provider will, using licensed health care professionals acting within their scopes of practice, develop a written service plan for the care and services to be provided by the service. The written service plan will be in accordance with the "Guidelines for perinatal care" or other applicable professional standard and address, at minimum:
(1) The more complex maternal or fetal conditions for which the care will be provided based on the:
(a) Patient population;
(b) Acuity of patients;
(c) Volume of patients; and
(d) Competency of staff.
(2) Criteria for determining those conditions that can be routinely managed by the service;
(3) Admission to the service;
(4) Discharge from the service;
(5) Patient care in accordance with accepted professional standards;
(6) Referrals for obtaining public health, dietetic, genetic, and toxicology services not available in-house;
(7) Minimum competency standards for staff in accordance with recognized national standards and ensure that all staff are competent to perform services based on education, experience and demonstrated ability;
(8) Administration of blood and blood products;
(9) Provision of phototherapy;
(10) Provision of respiratory therapy;
(11) Unit-based surgeries and surgical suite-based surgeries;
(12) Post-mortem care;
(13) A formal education program for staff including, at minimum:
(a) A nursing orientation that incorporates didactic education, simulation, skills verification, and competency and is tailored to the individual needs of each nurse based on clinical experience;
(b) The neonatal resuscitation program. The service will ensure all labor and delivery registered nurses and any other practitioner likely to attend to a neonate at a high risk of a more complicated delivery will receive training in the neonatal resuscitation program;
(c) A post- resuscitation program. The service will ensure individuals caring for newborns receive training in a post resuscitation program to include, at minimum:
(i) The identification and treatment of signs and symptoms related to hypoglycemia, hypothermia, and pneumothorax;
(ii) Blood pressure (normal ranges, factors that can impair cardiac output);
(iii) Lab work, including perinatal and postnatal risks factors and clinical signs of sepsis;
(iv) Principles of assisted ventilation, continuous positive airway pressure, positive pressure ventilation, assisting and securing endo-tracheal tube insertion, and chest x-rays;
(v) Emotional support to parents with sick infants; and
(vi) Quality improvement to identify problems and the importance of debriefing to evaluate care in the post-resuscitation period.
(d) Ongoing continuing education that includes:
(i) An annual educational needs assessment to determine the educational needs of the clinical nursing staff and ancillary team members;
(ii) Annual nursing education that addresses the annual needs assessment and incorporates simulation and skills verification of low-volume, high-risk procedures consistent with the types of care provided in the obstetric and neonatal care services and includes education related to serious safety events; and
(iii) Nursing staff participation in annual simulation and skills verification, including low-volume, high-risk procedures consistent with the types of care provided in the obstetric and neonatal care services.
(14) Provision of care by direct care staff to individuals in other areas of the hospital, including, but not limited to the emergency department and the intensive care unit;
(15) Risk assessment of obstetric and neonatal patients to ensure identification of appropriate consultation requirements for or referral of high-risk patients;
(16) A formal process for the on-site provision of services or the referral of patients to follow-up services, as appropriate, for the following:
(a) Developmental screening;
(b) Ophthalmology;
(c) Audiology;
(d) Child life specialist;
(e) Lactation clinical care, education, and support; and
(f) Neonatal therapists to address the six core practice domains of environment, family or psychosocial health support, sensory system, neurobehavioral system, neuromotor and musculoskeletal systems, and oral feeding and swallowing by providers with neonatal experience, including:
(i) Physical therapy,
(ii) Occupational therapy; and
(iii) Speech therapy.
(17) Education for mothers regarding personal care and nutrition, newborn care and nutrition, and newborn feeding;
(18) Infection control, consistent with current infection control guidelines issued by the United States centers for disease control and prevention;
(19) Consultation for and referral of both obstetric and neonatal transports;
(20) The coordination and facilitation, on a twenty-four hour basis, of both obstetric and neonatal transports, which may include the reverse transport of newborns;
(21) Consultation for maternal-fetal medicine on a twenty-four hour basis;
(22) Developmental follow-up of at-risk newborns in the service or referral of such newborns to appropriate programs;
(23) Provision of ongoing education for referring hospitals;
(24) Provision of opportunities for graduate medical education such as pediatric residencies or obstetrics-gynecology residencies, neonatal fellowships or maternal-fetal medicine fellowships, provided either directly or through an agreement with a hospital providing co-located newborn services;
(25) Provision of opportunities for clinical experience for purposes of graduate nursing education, or continuing education, or both;
(26) Participation, on an ongoing basis, in basic or clinical obstetrics or neonatology research;
(27) Provision of multi-disciplinary planning relating to management and therapy through the postpartum period; and
(28) A process to appropriately identify infants at risk for retinopathy of prematurity to guarantee timely examination and treatment by having:
(a) Documented policies and procedures for the monitoring, treatment, and follow-up of retinopathy of prematurity; and
(b) The ability to perform on-site retinal examinations, or off-site interpretation of digital photographic retinal images, by a pediatric ophthalmologist or retinal specialist with expertise in retinopathy of prematurity.
(I) Each provider will, in accordance with accepted professional standards, develop and follow written policies and procedures to implement the written service plan set forth in paragraph (H) of this rule.
(J) Each provider will have the ability to perform all of the following:
(1) An emergency cesarean delivery in accordance with facility policy, but no later than thirty minutes from the time that the decision is made to perform the procedure;
(2) Fetal monitoring; and
(3) Resuscitation and stabilization of newborns and emergency care for the mother and newborn in each delivery room.
(K) Support services (on-site). Each provider will have the following staff and services on-site on a twenty-four hour basis:
(1) Clinical laboratory, capable of providing any necessary testing, including:
(a) Blood typing, crossmatch, and antibody testing;
(b) Neonatal blood gas monitoring; and
(c) Analysis of small volume samples;
(i) Low-volume specialty laboratory services may be provided by an outside laboratory, but the facility will have policies and procedures in place to verify timely and direct communication of all critical value results; and
(d) Access to perinatal pathology services, if applicable, may be provided on-site or by arrangement.
(2) A blood bank capable of providing blood, blood products, substitutes, blood component therapy and irradiated, leukoreduced or cytomegalovirus (CMV)-negative blood;
(3) Diagnostic imaging, including:
(a) X-ray; and
(b) Computed tomography;
(4) Portable ultrasound visualization equipment for diagnosis and evaluation;
(5) Each provider will have at least one registered pharmacist with experience in neonatal and/or pediatric pharmacology who will:
(a) Complete continuing education requirements specific to pediatric and neonatal pharmacology;
(b) Participate in multidisciplinary care, including participation in patient care rounds;
(c) Ensure that neonatal appropriate total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is available twenty-four hours a day and that written policies and procedures for the proper preparation and delivery of TPN are in place;
(d) Have policies and procedures in place to address drug shortages and to verify medications are appropriately allocated to the neonatal care service; and
(e) Have policies and procedures in place to verify neonatal competency for pharmacy staff supporting and preparing medications for neonatal patients.
(f) A pediatric/neonatal trained hospital pharmacist available by telephone or telehealth on a twenty-four-hour day basis. This requirement can be provided directly or by an agreement with a children's hospital.
(6) Respiratory therapy and pulmonary. The respiratory therapy service will:
(a) Have a full-time credentialed respiratory care practitioner, with education, training, or experience in neonatal respiratory care who:
(i) Has sufficient time allocated to provide direction and guidance as needed, of the respiratory therapists who provide care in the level III neonatal care service; and
(ii) Provide oversight of an annual simulation and skills verification of staff, including neonatal respiratory care modalities and low-volume, high-risk neonatal respiratory procedures.
(b) Develop a written staffing plan for respiratory therapists that establishes flexibility for variable census and acuity. This plan and actual staffing will be based on allocating the appropriate number of respiratory therapy staff to a care situation, attend to a safe and high-quality work environment, and be operationally reviewed annually for adherence and to verify respiratory therapy staffing is adequate for patient care need;
(c) Maintain appropriate staffing ratios for infants receiving supplemental oxygen and positive pressure ventilation; and
(d) Ensure that respiratory therapy practitioners:
(i) Have documented education, training, or experience in the respiratory support of newborns and infants;
(ii) Will be on-site, in the same hospital building, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and remain available to supervise assisted ventilation, assist in resuscitation, and attend deliveries;
(iii) Are current on neonatal resuscitation program training;
(iv) Have their credentials reviewed by the respiratory care leader annually; and
(v) Participate in annual simulation and respiratory skills verification, including low-volume, high-risk procedures consistent with the types of respiratory care provided in the neonatal care service.
(7) Anesthesia, including an anesthesiologist with the ability to:
(a) Respond to the bedside within one hour of request or identified need;
(b) Act as the primary responsible anesthesia provider for all infants; and
(c) Be physically present for all neonatal surgical procedures for which they serve as the primary responsible anesthesia provider.
(8) Neonatal nutrition:
(a) Provide a specialized area or room, with limited access and away from the bedside, to accommodate mixing of formula or additives to human milk;
(b) Develop standardized feeding protocols for the advancement of feedings based on the availability of, and family preference for human milk, donor human milk, fortification of human milk and formula; and
(c) Have policies and procedures in place for accurate verification and administration of human milk and formula, and to avoid misappropriation.
(L) Support services (on-call). On a twenty-four hour basis, each provider will have the following services on-site, with staff necessary to provide the services on-call:
(1) Magnetic resonance imaging;
(2) Fluoroscopy: If fluoroscopy is not offered on-site at the facility, policies and procedures will be in place to facilitate transfer of an infant to a higher level of care;
(3) The ability to provide timely imaging interpretation by radiologists with pediatric expertise as requested;
(4) Personnel appropriately trained in ultrasonography, including cranial ultrasonography, to perform advanced imaging as requested;
(5) Echocardiography, including the ability to consult with a pediatric cardiologist for timely echocardiography interpretation as requested; and
(6) Biomedical engineering.
(M) Unit management: Each provider will have qualified individuals on-staff appropriate for the services provided, including:
(1) A board-certified obstetrician and a board-certified neonatologist as co-directors for the obstetric and neonatal care service. The co-directors will coordinate and integrate the following:
(a) A system for consultation;
(b) In-service education programs;
(c) Coordination and communication with support services and other obstetrical services;
(d) Defining and establishing, in collaboration with other members of the obstetric team, appropriate protocols and procedures for obstetric patients; and
(e) Treatment of patients in the neonatal intensive care unit who are not under the care of other physicians.
(2) A board-certified maternal-fetal medicine subspecialist to serve as director of the maternal-fetal medicine service;
(3) Obstetric nurse leader: A single, designated registered nurse with a bachelor's degree in nursing and a master's degree responsible for leading the organization and supervising the nursing services in the obstetrical service;
(4) Neonatal nurse leader: A single, designated registered nurse with a bachelor's degree in nursing and a master's degree, who has experience and expertise in neonatal nursing and conditions, responsible for leading the organization and supervising the nursing services of a level III neonatal care service, who will:
(a) Be responsible for inpatient activities in the neonatal care service and, as appropriate, obstetrical, well newborn, and/or pediatric units;
(b) Coordinate with respective neonatal, pediatric, and obstetric care services, as appropriate;
(c) Provide oversight of annual neonatal-specific education which includes low-volume, high-risk procedures consistent with the care provided in the level III neonatal care service;
(d) Foster collaborative relationships with multidisciplinary team members, facility leadership, and higher-level facilities to create a diverse, equitable, and inclusive environment to improve the quality of care and patient care outcomes; and
(e) If the neonatal nurse leader is involved with providing care to the neonatal patient, the neonatal nurse leader must be current on neonatal resuscitation.
(5) Neonatal nurse specialist: A registered nurse with bachelor's degree in nursing and a master's degree, who has current neonatal nursing certification and demonstrated expertise in neonatal care to:
(a) Foster continuous quality improvement in nursing care;
(b) Develop and educate staff to provide evidence-based nursing care;
(c) Be responsible for mentoring new staff and developing team building skills;
(d) Provide leadership to multidisciplinary teams;
(e) Facilitate case management of high-risk neonatal patients;
(f) Cultivate collaborative relationships with multidisciplinary team members and facility leadership to improve the quality of care and patient care outcomes;
(g) If the neonatal nurse specialist is involved with providing care to the neonatal patient, the neonatal nurse specialist must be current on neonatal resuscitation; and
(h) The roles and responsibilities of the nurse specialist can be allocated to multiple individuals or provided by a co-located hospital to perform this role.
(6) Nurse educator: A registered nurse with a bachelor's degree in nursing and a master's degree, who has sufficient time allocated to perform the roles and responsibilities of the role who is responsible for:
(a) Cultivating collaborative relationships with the obstetric nurse leader and the neonatal nurse leader and facility leadership to improve the quality of care and patient care outcomes;
(b) Evaluating the educational needs of the clinical staff, developing didactic and skill-based educational tools, overseeing education and skills verification, and evaluating retention of content, critical thinking skills, and competency relevant to obstetric and neonatal care services; and
(c) A registered nurse employed as a nurse educator as of October 1, 2024, who has not obtained a master's degree will have five years from that date to complete a master's degree program.
(7) A director of obstetric anesthesia services who is a board-eligible or board-certified anesthesiologist;
(8) A geneticist or genetics counselor who is certified by the American college of medical genetics or eligible for such certification to:
(a) Identify families at risk for genetic abnormalities;
(b) Obtain family genetic history;
(c) Provide genetic counseling in complicated cases; and
(d) If necessary, refer complicated cases to an on-staff medical geneticist.
(N) Specialists. Each provider will have medical, surgical, radiological and pathology specialists either on-site or on-call based on the medical needs of the patients.
(O) Sub-specialists. Each provider will have qualified sub-specialists available for consultation, and, if necessary, patient care either on-site or at a nearby closely related hospital or institution, appropriate for the services provided and based upon the medical needs of the patient, that may include:
(1) Medical-surgical:
(a) Maternal-fetal medicine;
(b) Critical care;
(c) General surgery;
(d) Infectious disease;
(e) Hematology;
(f) Cardiology;
(g) Nephrology; and
(h) Neurology.
(2) Pediatric:
(a) Hematology;
(b) Nephrology;
(c) Metabolic;
(d) Endocrinology;
(e) Gastroenterology;
(f) Nutrition;
(g) Immunology;
(h) Ophthalmology; and
(i) Pharmacology.
(3) Pediatric surgical:
(a) Orthopedic surgeons;
(b) Urologic surgeons; and
(c) Otolaryngologic surgeons.
(P) Deliveries:
(1) For every anticipated low-risk delivery or uncomplicated delivery with higher-risk conditions, each provider will have an obstetrician, physician, or certified nurse midwife acting within their scope of practice and under a standard care arrangement with a collaborating physician, in attendance; or
(2) For an unanticipated high-risk delivery, every attempt will be made to secure a second physician, certified nurse practitioner acting within their scope of practice and under a standard care arrangement with a collaborating physician to care for the neonate, or a physician assistant acting within their scope of practice and under a supervisory agreement with a physician, to care for the neonate.
(Q) For every anticipated high-risk delivery, each provider will have in attendance:
(1) An obstetrician or physician;
(2) A second physician, certified nurse practitioner acting within their scope of practice and under a standard care arrangement with a collaborating physician to care for the neonate, or a physician assistant acting within their scope of practice and under a supervisory agreement with a physician, to care for the neonate; and
(3) Members of the multi-disciplinary team set forth in paragraph (T) of this rule, one of whom can initiate resuscitation, and one of whom can complete full resuscitation. This can be the same individual.
(R) For every delivery with more complex maternal or fetal conditions, each provider will have in attendance:
(1) An obstetrician or maternal fetal medicine specialist capable of performing a cesarean section;
(2) A neonatologist or physician to attend to the neonate;
(3) A maternal-fetal medicine or fetal surgeon, as appropriate, during operative procedures; and
(4) Members of the multi-disciplinary team set forth in paragraph (T) of this rule, one of whom can initiate resuscitation, and one of whom can complete full resuscitation. This can be the same individual.
(S) Each provider will ensure every newborn requiring mechanical ventilation or continuous positive airway pressure has an initial evaluation by a physician, certified nurse practitioner, or physician assistant acting within their scope of practice. If stable, qualified staff with experience in newborn airway management and diagnosis and management of air leaks will be on-site to care for such newborns.
(T) Each provider will have on-duty, qualified staff appropriate for the services provided including at minimum:
(1) Registered nurse staffing, including:
(a) At least two registered nurses competent in obstetric and neonatal care for labor and delivery;
(b) A registered nurse with obstetric and neonatal experience for each patient in the second stage of labor;
(c) A registered nurse to circulate for the cesarean section deliveries;
(d) Additional registered nurses with the appropriate education and demonstrated competence, commensurate with the acuity and volume of patients served, to provide direct supervision of newborns; and
(e) Additional registered nurses with the appropriate education and demonstrated competence, commensurate with the acuity and volume of patients served, to provide direct supervision of obstetric patients.
(2) At least one member of the nursing staff to attend to newborns when they are not with the mother or her designee; and
(3) A multi-disciplinary team, each of whom have successfully completed the neonatal resuscitation and can initiate resuscitation. One member of the multi-disciplinary team is obligated to be capable of completing full resuscitation.
(U) Other disciplines. Each provider will have:
(1) A master's prepared social worker. Individuals employed in this position on the effective date of these rules who do not meet the qualifications of this rule shall have five years from the effective date of this rule to come into compliance with the certification requirement. Additional social workers will be provided based upon the size and needs of the patient population. Social workers will:
(a) Provide assessments, family support services, and medical social work;
(b) Have a written description that clearly identifies the responsibilities and functions of the obstetric and neonatal care services social worker;
(c) Have social services available for each family with an infant in the neonatal care service as needed.
(2) A licensed dietitian with knowledge of maternal and newborn nutrition and knowledge of parenteral/enteral nutrition management of at-risk newborns who will:
(a) Collaborate with the medical team to establish feeding protocols, develop patient-specific feeding plans, and help determine nutritional needs at discharge;
(b) Establish policies and procedures to verify proper preparation and storage of human milk and formula;
(c) Participate in multidisciplinary care, including participation in patient care rounds; and
(d) Ensure that policies and procedures are in place for dietary consultation for infants in the neonatal care service.
(3) Personnel with the knowledge and skills to support lactation including:
(a) A certified lactation consultant, as defined in rule 3701-22-01 of the Administrative Code, available for on-site consultation on weekdays and certified lactation consultant services will be accessible by telehealth or telephone twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. After-hours and weekend consultation can be provided by free services available to healthcare providers and their patients through other avenues such as a hotline. Individuals employed in this position on the effective date of these rules who do not meet the qualifications of this rule shall have five years from the effective date of this rule to come into compliance with the certification requirement;
(b) Lactation support may be provided under the direction of the certified lactation consultant by lactation counselor/education staff or registered nurse staff educated and trained on how to provide lactation support to the mother; and
(c) The provider will ensure that certified lactation consultant staff maintain continuing education and certification requirements, as applicable, and ensure adequately trained lactation coverage is available based on the specific need and volume of the neonatal population served.
(V) If the provider utilizes licensed practical nurses (LPNs) or nonlicensed direct care providers to support the clinical nursing staff, the facility will:
(1) Have written criteria that define the LPN's or nonlicensed direct care provider's scope of obstetric and neonatal care;
(2) Provide annual education specific to the care of the obstetric and neonatal population served; and
(3) Have a written staffing plan that establishes collaborative work assignments in accordance with the facility's policies and procedures.
(W) If the provider utilizes physician assistants (PA):
(1) Physician supervision for the PA will be provided by:
(a) A neonatologist or a board certified pediatrician when the PA is providing care to a neonate; or
(b) An obstetrician or maternal-fetal medicine physician when the PA is providing care to the obstetric patient.
(2) The PA will have appropriate education and demonstrated competence, commensurate with the acuity and volume of patients served, to provide direct supervision of newborns and/or obstetric patients;
(3) The PA is responsible for maintaining clinical expertise and knowledge of current therapy by participating in continuing medical education and scholarly activities;
(4) The PA will maintain national certification, including one hundred hours of continuing medical education every two years and a recertification exam given by the "National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants" every ten years;
(5) The level III service will maintain written criteria that define the PA's scope of obstetric or neonatal care; and
(6) If the PA is involved with providing care to the neonatal patient, the PA must be current on neonatal resuscitation.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 8:36 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-24
(A) Obstetric license. A level IV obstetric service will provide antepartum, intrapartum and postpartum care for obstetrical patients, including:
(1) All low-risk patients;
(2) All uncomplicated patients with higher-risk conditions;
(3) All high-risk patients;
(4) Patients with more complex maternal or fetal conditions;
(5) Patients with the most complex medical conditions as identified by the service, or patients who are critically ill, including patients with:
(a) Severe maternal cardiac conditions;
(b) Severe pulmonary hypertension or liver failure;
(c) Pregnant women requiring neurosurgery or cardiac surgery; and
(d) Pregnant women in unstable condition and in need of an organ transplant.
(6) Intensive care through an on-site intensive care unit that is equipped to:
(a) Provide labor and delivery in the intensive care unit;
(b) Provide medical and surgical care of complex obstetrical conditions; and
(c) Bring intensive care unit services to the obstetrical unit.
(7) The management of unanticipated complications of labor and delivery; and
(8) The management of emergencies.
(B) A level IV neonatal care service will be located in a hospital or other institution and will provide intensive, intermediate and routine care to newborns, including to:
(1) All low risk newborns;
(2) All complicated newborns;
(3) Extremely low birth weight newborns;
(4) Newborns requiring advanced respiratory care, including extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; and
(5) Newborns requiring major newborn surgery, including surgical repair of serious congenital malformations that require cardiac bypass.
(C) A level IV obstetrical service may admit:
(1) A pregnant woman to the maternity unit for care or services for a non-obstetrical issue, but that may require monitoring of the health of the mother, the fetus, or both;
(2) Women for antepartum care at any stage of the maternity cycle;
(3) Non-infectious gynecologic patients; or
(4) Non-infectious female surgical patients in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the service's director.
(D) Written service plan. Each provider will, using licensed health care professionals acting within their scopes of practice, develop a written service plan for the care and services to be provided by the service. The written service plan will be based on the "Guidelines for perinatal care" or other applicable professional standard and address, at minimum:
(1) The complex medical conditions and critical illnesses for which the care will be provided based on the:
(a) Patient population;
(b) Acuity of patients;
(c) Volume of patients; and
(d) Competency of staff.
(2) Competency of staff;
(3) Admission to the service;
(4) Discharge from the service;
(5) Patient care in accordance with accepted professional standards;
(6) Referrals for obtaining public health, dietetic, genetic, and toxicology services not available in-house;
(7) Minimum competency standards for staff in accordance with recognized national standards and ensure that all staff are competent to perform services based on education, experience and demonstrated ability;
(8) Administration of blood and blood products;
(9) Provision of phototherapy;
(10) Provision of respiratory therapy;
(11) Unit-based surgeries and surgical suite-based surgeries;
(12) Post-mortem care;
(13) A formal education program for staff including, at minimum:
(a) A nursing orientation that incorporates didactic education, simulation, skills verification, and competency and is tailored to the individual needs of each nurse based on clinical experience;
(b) The neonatal resuscitation program. The service will ensure all labor and delivery registered nurses and any other practitioner likely to attend to a neonate at a high-risk or complex delivery receive training in the neonatal resuscitation program;
(c) A post-resuscitation program. The service will ensure individuals caring for newborns receive training in a post resuscitation program to include, at minimum:
(i) The identification and treatment of signs and symptoms related to hypoglycemia, hypothermia, and pneumothorax;
(ii) Blood pressure (normal ranges, factors that can impair cardiac output);
(iii) Lab work, including perinatal and postnatal risks factors and clinical signs of sepsis;
(iv) Principles of assisted ventilation, continuous positive airway pressure, positive pressure ventilation, assisting and securing endo-tracheal tube insertion, and chest x-rays;
(v) Emotional support to parents with sick infants; and
(vi) Quality improvement to identify problems and the importance of debriefing to evaluate care in the post-resuscitation period.
(d) Ongoing continuing education that includes:
(i) An annual educational needs assessment to determine the educational needs of the clinical nursing staff and ancillary team members;
(ii) Annual nursing education that addresses the annual needs assessment and incorporates simulation and skills verification of low-volume, high-risk procedures consistent with the types of care provided in the obstetric and neonatal care services and includes education related to serious safety events; and
(iii) Nursing staff participation in annual simulation and skills verification, including low-volume, high-risk procedures consistent with the types of care provided in the obstetric and neonatal care services.
(14) Provision of care by direct care staff to individuals in other areas of the hospital, including, but not limited to the emergency department and the intensive care unit;
(15) Risk assessment of obstetric and neonatal patients to ensure identification of appropriate consultation requirements or referral for high-risk patients;
(16) A formal process for the on-site provision of services or the referral of patients to follow-up services, as appropriate, for the following:
(a) Developmental screening;
(b) Ophthalmology;
(c) Audiology;
(d) Child life specialist;
(e) Lactation clinical care, education, and support;
(f) Neonatal therapists to address the six core practice domains of environment, family or psychosocial health support, sensory system, neurobehavioral system, neuromotor and musculoskeletal systems, and oral feeding and swallowing by providers with neonatal experience, including:
(i) Physical therapy;
(ii) Occupational therapy; and
(iii) Speech therapy.
(17) Education for mothers regarding personal care and nutrition, newborn care and nutrition, and newborn feeding;
(18) Infection control, consistent with current infection control guidelines issued by the United States centers for disease control and prevention;
(19) Consultation or referral of both obstetric and neonatal transports;
(20) The coordination and facilitation, on a twenty-four hour basis, of both obstetric and neonatal transports, which may include the reverse transport of newborns;
(21) Consultation for maternal-fetal medicine on a twenty-four hour basis;
(22) Developmental follow-up of at-risk newborns in the service or refer such newborns to appropriate programs;
(23) Provision of ongoing education for referring hospitals;
(24) Provision of opportunities for graduate medical education such as pediatric residencies or obstetrics-gynecology residencies, neonatal fellowships or maternal-fetal medicine fellowships, provided either directly or through an agreement with a hospital providing co-located newborn services;
(25) Provision of opportunities for clinical experience for purposes of graduate nursing education, or continuing education, or both;
(26) Participation, on an ongoing basis, in basic or clinical obstetrics or neonatology research;
(27) Provision of multi-disciplinary planning relating to management and therapy through the postpartum period; and
(28) A process to appropriately identify infants at risk for retinopathy of prematurity to guarantee timely examination and treatment by having:
(a) Documented policies and procedures for the monitoring, treatment, and follow-up of retinopathy of prematurity; and
(b) The ability to perform on-site retinal examinations, or off-site interpretation of digital photographic retinal images, by a pediatric ophthalmologist or retinal specialist with expertise in retinopathy of prematurity.
(E) Each provider will, in accordance with accepted professional standards, develop and follow written policies and procedures to implement the written service plan set forth in paragraph (D) of this rule.
(F) Each provider will have the ability to perform all of the following:
(1) An emergency cesarean delivery in accordance with facility policy, but no later than thirty minutes from the time that the decision is made to perform the procedure;
(2) Fetal monitoring; and
(3) Resuscitation and stabilization of newborns and emergency care for the mother and newborn in each delivery room.
(G) Support services (on-site). Each provider will have the following staff and services on-site on a twenty-four hour basis:
(1) Clinical laboratory, capable of providing any necessary testing, including:
(a) Blood typing, crossmatch, and antibody testing;
(b) Neonatal blood gas monitoring;
(c) Analysis of small volume samples.
Low-volume specialty laboratory services may be provided by an outside laboratory, but the facility will have policies and procedures in place to verify timely and direct communication of all critical value results.
(d) The capability to process biopsies and perform autopsies; and
(e) Access to perinatal pathology services, if applicable.
(2) A blood bank capable of providing blood, blood products, substitutes, blood component therapy and irradiated, leukoreduced or cytomegalovirus (CMV)-negative blood with policies and procedures in place to facilitate emergent access to blood and blood component therapy so that the neonatal care service can provide a full range of hematologic interventions;
(3) Diagnostic imaging, including:
(a) X-ray; and
(b) Computed tomography.
(4) Portable ultrasound visualization equipment for diagnosis and evaluation;
(5) Each provider will have at least one registered pharmacist with experience in neonatal and/or pediatric pharmacology who will:
(a) Complete continuing education requirements specific to pediatric and neonatal pharmacology;
(b) Participate in multidisciplinary care, including participation in patient care rounds;
(c) Ensure that neonatal appropriate total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is available twenty-four hours a day and that written policies and procedures for the proper preparation and delivery of TPN are in place;
(d) Have policies and procedures in place to address drug shortages and to verify medications are appropriately allocated to the neonatal care service; and
(e) Have policies and procedures in place to verify neonatal competency for pharmacy staff supporting and preparing medications for neonatal patients.
(f) A pediatric/neonatal trained hospital pharmacist available by telephone or telehealth on a twenty-four-hour day basis. This requirement can be provided directly or by an agreement with a children's hospital.
(6) Respiratory therapy and pulmonary. The respiratory therapy service will:
(a) Have a full-time credentialed respiratory care practitioner, with education, training, or experience in neonatal respiratory care who:
(i) Has sufficient time allocated to provide direction and guidance as needed, of the respiratory therapists who provide care in the level IV neonatal care service; and
(ii) Provide oversight of an annual simulation and skills verification of staff, including neonatal respiratory care modalities and low-volume, high-risk neonatal respiratory procedures.
(b) Develop a written staffing plan for respiratory therapists that establishes flexibility for variable census and acuity. This plan and actual staffing will be based on allocating the appropriate number of respiratory therapy staff to a care situation, attend to a safe and high-quality work environment, and be operationally reviewed annually for adherence and to verify respiratory therapy staffing is adequate for patient care need;
(c) Maintain appropriate staffing ratios for infants receiving supplemental oxygen and positive pressure ventilation; and
(d) Ensure that respiratory therapy practitioners:
(i) Have documented education, training, or experience in the respiratory support of newborns and infants;
(ii) Will be on-site, in the same hospital building, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and remain available to supervise assisted ventilation, assist in resuscitation, and attend deliveries;
(iii) Are current on neonatal resuscitation program training;
(iv) Have their credentials reviewed by the respiratory care leader annually; and
(v) Participate in annual simulation and respiratory skills verification, including low-volume, high-risk procedures consistent with the types of respiratory care provided in the neonatal care service.
(7) Anesthesia, including an anesthesiologist with the ability to:
(a) Respond to the bedside within one hour of request of identified need;
(b) Act as the primary responsible anesthesia provider for all infants; and
(c) Be physically present for all neonatal surgical procedures for which they serve as the primary responsible anesthesia provider.
(8) Neonatal nutrition:
(a) Provide a specialized area or room, with limited access and away from the bedside, to accommodate mixing of formula for two or more or additives to human milk;
(b) Develop standardized feeding protocols for the advancement of feedings based on the availability of, and family preference for human milk, donor human milk, fortification of human milk and formula; and
(c) Have policies and procedures in place for accurate verification and administration of human milk and formula, and to avoid misappropriation.
(H) Support services (on-call). On a twenty-four hour basis, each provider will have the following services on-site, with staff necessary to provide the services on-call:
(1) Magnetic resonance imaging;
(2) Fluoroscopy;
(3) The ability to provide timely imaging interpretation by radiologists with pediatric expertise as requested;
(4) Personnel appropriately trained in ultrasonography, including cranial ultrasonography, to perform advanced imaging as requested; and
(5) Echocardiography, including the ability to consult with a pediatric cardiologist for timely echocardiography interpretation as requested.
(I) Unit management: Each provider will have qualified individuals on-staff appropriate for the services provided, including:
(1) A board-certified maternal-fetal medicine subspecialist or a board-certified obstetrician and a board-certified neonatologist as co-directors for the obstetric and neonatal care service. The co-directors will coordinate and integrate the following:
(a) A system for consultation;
(b) In-service education programs;
(c) Coordination and communication with support services and other obstetric care services;
(d) Foster collaborative relationships with multidisciplinary team members, facility leadership, and higher-level facilities to create a diverse, equitable, and inclusive environment to improve the quality of care and patient care outcomes; and
(e) Treatment of patients in the neonatal intensive care unit who are not under the care of other physicians.
(2) A board-certified maternal-fetal medicine subspecialist to serve as director of the maternal-fetal medicine service;
(3) Obstetric nurse leader: A single, designated, full-time registered nurse with a bachelor's degree in nursing and a master's degree responsible for leading the organization and supervising the nursing services in the obstetrical care service;
(4) Neonatal nurse leader: A single, designated registered nurse with a bachelor's degree in nursing and a master's degree with experience and expertise in neonatal nursing and conditions, responsible for leading the organization and supervising the nursing services of a level IV neonatal care service, who will:
(a) Be responsible for inpatient activities in the neonatal care service and, as appropriate, obstetrical, well newborn, and/or pediatric units;
(b) Coordinate with respective neonatal, pediatric, and obstetric care services, as appropriate;
(c) Provide oversight of annual neonatal-specific education which includes low-volume, high-risk procedures consistent with the care provided in the level IV neonatal care service;
(d) Foster collaborative relationships with multidisciplinary team members, facility leadership, and higher-level facilities to create a diverse, equitable, and inclusive environment to improve the quality of care and patient care outcomes; and
(e) If the neonatal nurse leader is involved with providing care to the neonatal patient, the neonatal nurse leader must be current on neonatal resuscitation.
(5) Neonatal nurse specialist: A registered nurse with master's degree in nursing, who has demonstrated expertise in neonatal health to provide clinical nursing expertise commensurate with the patient acuity and services provided, who will:
(a) Foster continuous quality improvement in nursing care;
(b) Develop and educate staff to provide evidence-based nursing care;
(c) Be responsible for mentoring new staff and developing team building skills;
(d) Provide leadership to multidisciplinary teams;
(e) Facilitate case management of high-risk neonatal patients;
(f) Cultivate collaborative relationships with multidisciplinary team members and facility leadership to improve the quality of care and patient care outcomes;
(g) If the neonatal nurse specialist is involved with providing care to the neonatal patient, the neonatal nurse specialist must be current on neonatal resuscitation; and
(h) The roles and responsibilities of the nurse specialist can be allocated to multiple individuals or provided by a co-located hospital to perform this role.
(6) Nurse educator: A registered nurse with a bachelor's degree in nursing and a master's degree, who has sufficient time allocated to perform the roles and responsibilities of the role who is responsible for:
(a) Cultivating collaborative relationships with the obstetric nurse leader and the neonatal nurse leader and facility leadership to improve the quality of care and patient care outcomes;
(b) Evaluating the educational needs of the clinical staff, developing didactic and skill-based educational tools, overseeing education and skills verification, and evaluating retention of content, critical thinking skills, and competency relevant to obstetric and neonatal care services; and
(c) A registered nurse employed as a nurse educator as of October 1, 2024, who has not obtained a master's degree will have five years from that date to complete a master's degree program.
(7) A director of obstetric anesthesia services who is a board-eligible or board-certified anesthesiologist;
(8) A geneticist or genetics counselor certified by the American college of medical genetics or eligible for such certification to:
(a) Identify families at risk for genetic abnormalities;
(b) Obtain family genetic history;
(c) Provide genetic counseling in complicated cases; and
(d) If necessary, refer complicated cases to an on-staff medical geneticist.
(J) Specialists. Each provider will have medical, surgical, radiological and pathology specialists either on-site or on-call based on the medical needs of the patients.
(K) Sub-specialists. Each provider will have, either on-site or at a nearby closely related hospital or institution qualified subspecialists that may include:
(1) Medical/surgical:
(a) Maternal-fetal medicine;
(b) Critical care;
(c) General surgery;
(d) Infectious disease;
(e) Hematology;
(f) Cardiology;
(g) Nephrology; and
(h) Neurology.
(2) Pediatric:
(a) Hematology;
(b) Nephrology;
(c) Metabolic;
(d) Endocrinology;
(e) Gastroenterology;
(f) Nutrition;
(g) Immunology;
(h) Ophthalmology; and
(i) Pharmacology.
(3) Pediatric surgical:
(a) Orthopedic surgeons;
(b) Urologic surgeons; and
(c) Otolaryngologic surgeons.
(L) Deliveries:
(1) For every anticipated low-risk delivery or uncomplicated delivery with higher-risk conditions, each provider will have an obstetrician, physician, or certified nurse midwife acting within their scope of practice and under a standard care arrangement with a collaborating physician, in attendance.
(2) For an unanticipated high-risk delivery, every attempt will be made to secure a second physician, a certified nurse practitioner acting within their scope of practice and under a standard care arrangement with a collaborating physician, or a physician assistant acting within their scope of practice and under a supervisory agreement with a physician, to care for the neonate.
(M) For every anticipated high-risk delivery, each provider will have in attendance:
(1) An obstetrician or physician;
(2) A second physician, certified nurse practitioner acting within their scope of practice and under a standard care arrangement with a collaborating physician to care for the neonate, or a physician assistant acting within their scope of practice and under a supervisory agreement with a physician to care for the neonate; and
(3) Members of the multi-disciplinary team set forth in paragraph (P) of this rule, one of whom can initiate resuscitation, and one of whom can complete full resuscitation. This can be the same individual.
(N) For every delivery with more complex maternal or fetal conditions, delivery of the most complex medical conditions, or delivery of critically ill patients, each provider will have in attendance:
(1) An obstetrician or maternal fetal medicine specialist capable of performing a cesarean section;
(2) A neonatologist or physician to attend to the neonate;
(3) Maternal-fetal medicine or fetal surgeon, as appropriate, during operative procedures; and
(4) Members of the multi-disciplinary team set forth in paragraph (P) of this rule, one of whom can initiate resuscitation, and one of whom can complete full resuscitation. This can be the same individual.
(O) Each provider will ensure every newborn requiring mechanical ventilation or continuous positive airway pressure has an initial evaluation by a physician, certified nurse practitioner, or physician assistant acting within their scope of practice. If stable, qualified staff with experience in newborn airway management and diagnosis and management of air leaks will be on-site to care for such newborns.
(P) Each provider will have qualified staff on-duty for direct care of patients, including at minimum:
(1) Registered nurse staffing including:
(a) At least two registered nurses competent in obstetric and neonatal care for labor and delivery;
(b) A registered nurse with obstetric and neonatal experience for each patient in the second stage of labor;
(c) A registered nurse to circulate for cesarean deliveries;
(d) Additional registered nurses with the appropriate education and demonstrated competence, commensurate with the acuity and volume of patients served, to provide direct supervision of newborns; and
(e) Additional registered nurses with the appropriate education and demonstrated competence, commensurate with the acuity and volume of patients served, to provide direct supervision of obstetric patients.
(2) At least one member of the nursing staff to attend to newborns when they are not with the mother or her designee; and
(3) A multi-disciplinary team, each of whom have successfully completed the neonatal resuscitation program and can initiate resuscitation. One member of the multi-disciplinary team will be capable of completing full resuscitation.
(Q) Other disciplines. Each provider will have:
(1) A master's prepared social worker. Individuals employed in this position on the effective date of these rules who do not meet the qualifications of this rule shall have five years from the effective date of this rule to come into compliance with the certification requirement. Additional social workers will be provided based upon the size and needs of the patient population. Social workers will:
(a) Provide assessments, family support services, and medical social work;
(b) Have a written description that clearly identifies the responsibilities and functions of the obstetric and neonatal care services social worker;
(c) Have social services available for each family with an infant in the neonatal care service as needed.
(2) A licensed dietitian with knowledge of maternal and newborn nutrition and knowledge of parenteral/enteral nutrition management of at-risk newborns who will:
(a) Collaborate with the medical team to establish feeding protocols, develop patient-specific feeding plans, and help determine nutritional needs at discharge;
(b) Establish policies and procedures to verify proper preparation and storage of human milk and formula;
(c) Participate in multidisciplinary care, including participation in patient care rounds; and
(d) Ensure that policies and procedures are in place for dietary consultation for infants in the neonatal care service.
(3) Personnel with the knowledge and skills to support lactation including:
(a) A certified lactation consultant, as defined in rule 3701-22-01 of the Administrative Code, available for on-site consultation on weekdays and certified lactation consultant services will be accessible by telehealth or telephone twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. After-hours and weekend consultation can be provided by free services available to healthcare providers and their patients through other avenues such as a hotline. Individuals employed in this position on the effective date of these rules who do not meet the qualifications of this rule shall have five years from the effective date of this rule to come into compliance with the certification requirement;
(b) Lactation support may be provided under the direction of the certified lactation consultant by lactation counselor/educator staff or registered nurse staff educated and trained on how to provide lactation support to the mother and neonate;
(c) The provider will ensure that certified lactation consultant staff maintain continuing education and certification requirements, as applicable, and ensure adequately trained lactation coverage is available based on the specific need and volume of the neonatal population served.
(4) Child life services or the equivalent, will be available for on-site consultation to support patient- and family-centered care by establishing and maintaining therapeutic relationships between patients, family members, multidisciplinary team members, and community resources.
(R) If the provider utilizes licensed practical nurses (LPNs) or nonlicensed direct care providers to support the clinical nursing staff, the facility will:
(1) Have written criteria that define the LPN's or nonlicensed direct care provider's scope of obstetric or neonatal care;
(2) Provide annual education specific to the care of the obstetric and neonatal population served; and
(3) Have a written staffing plan that establishes collaborative work assignments in accordance with the facility's policies and procedures.
(S) If the provider utilizes physician assistants (PA):
(1) Physician supervision for the PA will be provided by:
(a) A neonatologist or a board certified pediatrician when the PA is providing care to a neonate; or
(b) An obstetrician or maternal-fetal medicine physician when the PA is providing care to the obstetric patient.
(2) The PA will have appropriate education and demonstrated competence, commensurate with the acuity and volume of patients served, to provide direct supervision of newborns and/or obstetric patients;
(3) The PA is responsible for maintaining clinical expertise and knowledge of current therapy by participating in continuing medical education and scholarly activities;
(4) The PA will maintain national certification, including one hundred hours of continuing medical education every two years and a recertification exam given by the "National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants" every ten years;
(5) The level IV service will maintain written criteria that define the PA's scope of obstetric or neonatal care; and
(6) If the PA is involved with providing care to the neonatal patient, the PA must be current on neonatal resuscitation.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 8:36 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-25 Freestanding children's hospitals with level III or level IV neonatal care services.
(A) A freestanding children's hospital with a level III neonatal care service will provide care for newborns, including:
(1) Low-risk newborns;
(2) Convalescing and moderately ill newborns;
(3) Extremely low birth weight infants;
(4) Newborns who require advanced respiratory care, other than extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, such as high-frequency ventilation and inhaled nitric oxide; and
(5) Newborns who require major surgery other than surgical repair of serious congenital cardiac malformations that require cardiopulmonary bypass.
(B) A freestanding children's hospital with a level IV neonatal care service will provide care for newborns and fetuses, including:
(1) Low-risk newborns;
(2) Convalescing and moderately ill newborns;
(3) Extremely low birth weight infants;
(4) Newborns who require advanced respiratory care, including extracorporeal membrane oxygenation;
(5) Newborns who require major surgery, such as surgical repair of serious congenital cardiac malformations that require cardiopulmonary bypass;
(6) Newborns at extreme high-risk;
(7) Newborns receiving specialized services such as:
(a) Cardiac surgery;
(b) Organ transplants; or
(c) Treatments of rare inborn metabolic errors.
(C) Written service plan. Each freestanding children's hospital with a level III or level IV neonatal care service will, using licensed health care professionals acting within the scopes of their practice, develop a written service plan for the care and services to be provided. The written service plan will be based on the "Guidelines for perinatal care" and address, at minimum:
(1) The specialized services provided by the service based on the:
(a) Patient population;
(b) Acuity of patients;
(c) Volume of patients; and
(d) Competency of staff.
(2) Criteria for determining those conditions that can be routinely managed by the service;
(3) Admission to the unit;
(4) Discharge from the unit;
(5) Patient care in accordance with accepted professional standards;
(6) Referrals for obtaining public health, dietetic, genetic, and toxicology services not available in-house;
(7) Minimum competency standards for staff in accordance with recognized national standards and ensure that all staff are competent to perform services based on education, experience and demonstrated ability;
(8) Administration of blood and blood products;
(9) Provision of phototherapy;
(10) Provision of respiratory therapy;
(11) Unit-based surgeries and surgical suite-based surgeries;
(12) Post-mortem care;
(13) Provision of a formal education program for staff that includes, at minimum:
(a) A nursing orientation that incorporates didactic education, simulation, skills verification, and competency and is tailored to the individual needs of each nurse based on clinical experience;
(b) The neonatal resuscitation program. The service will ensure all labor and delivery registered nurses and any other practitioner likely to attend a high risk delivery receive training in the neonatal resuscitation program;
(c) A post resuscitation program. The service will ensure individuals caring for newborns receive training in a post resuscitation program to include, at minimum:
(i) The identification and treatment of signs and symptoms related to hypoglycemia, hypothermia, and pneumothorax;
(ii) Blood pressure (normal ranges, factors that can impair cardiac output);
(iii) Lab work, including perinatal and postnatal risks factors and clinical signs of sepsis;
(iv) Principles of assisted ventilation, continuous positive airway pressure, positive pressure ventilation, assisting and securing endo-tracheal tube insertion, and chest x-rays;
(v) Emotional support to parents with sick infants; and
(vi) Quality improvement to identify problems and the importance of debriefing to evaluate care in the post-resuscitation period.
(d) Ongoing continuing education that includes;
(i) An annual educational needs assessment to determine the educational needs of the clinical nursing staff and ancillary team members;
(ii) Annual nursing education that addresses the annual needs assessment and incorporates simulation and skills verification of low-volume, high-risk procedures consistent with the types of care provided in the obstetric and neonatal care services and includes education related to serious safety events; and
(iii) Nursing staff participation in annual simulation and skills verification, including low-volume, high-risk procedures consistent with the types of care provided in the obstetric and neonatal care services.
(14) Provision of direct care staff to provide care to individuals in other areas of the hospital, including, but not limited to the emergency department and the intensive care unit;
(15) Risk assessment of neonatal patients to ensure identification of appropriate consultation requirements or referral of high-risk patients;
(16) A formal process for the on-site provision of services or the referral of patients to follow-up services, as appropriate, for the following:
(a) Developmental screening;
(b) Ophthalmology;
(c) Audiology;
(d) Child life specialist;
(e) Lactation clinical care, education, and support;
(f) Neonatal therapists to address the six core practice domains of environment, family or psychosocial health support, sensory system, neurobehavioral system, neuromotor and musculoskeletal systems, and oral feeding and swallowing by providers with neonatal experience, including:
(i) Physical therapy;
(ii) Occupational therapy; and
(iii) Speech therapy.
(17) Infection control, consistent with current infection control guidelines issued by the United States centers for disease control and prevention;
(18) Consultation or referral of neonatal transport;
(19) Coordination and facilitation of neonatal transports from referring hospitals on a twenty four hour basis;
(20) Consultation for neonatal care services on a twenty-four hour basis;
(21) Developmental follow-up of at-risk newborns in the service or refer such newborns to appropriate programs;
(22) Provision of developmental follow-up of at-risk newborns in the service or refer such newborns to appropriate programs;
(23) Provision of ongoing education for referring hospitals;
(24) Provision of opportunities for graduate medical education such as pediatric residencies or neonatal medicine fellowships;
(25) Provision of opportunities for clinical experience for purposes of graduate nursing education, or continuing education, or both;
(26) Participation in basic or clinical neonatology research on an ongoing basis;
(27) Provision of multidisciplinary planning related to management and therapy for newborn care; and
(28) A process to appropriately identify infants at risk for retinopathy of prematurity to guarantee timely examination and treatment by having:
(a) Documented policies and procedures for the monitoring, treatment, and follow-up of retinopathy of prematurity; and
(b) The ability to perform on-site retinal examinations, or off-site interpretation of digital photographic retinal images, by a pediatric ophthalmologist or retinal specialist with expertise in retinopathy of prematurity.
(D) Each provider will, in accordance with accepted standards of practice, develop and follow written policies and procedures to implement the written service plan set forth in paragraph (C) of this rule.
(E) Support services. Each provider will have the following staff and services on-site on a twenty-four hour basis:
(1) Clinical laboratory, capable of providing any necessary testing, including:
(a) Blood typing, crossmatch, and antibody testing;
(b) Neonatal blood gas monitoring;
(c) Analysis of small volume samples;
Low-volume specialty laboratory services may be provided by an outside laboratory, but the facility will have policies and procedures in place to verify timely and direct communication of all critical value results;
(d) The capability to process biopsies and perform autopsies; and
(e) Access to perinatal pathology services, if applicable.
(2) A blood bank capable of providing blood, blood products, substitutes, blood component therapy and irradiated, leukoreduced or cytomegalovirus (CMV)-negative blood with policies and procedures in place to facilitate emergent access to blood and blood component therapy so that the neonatal care service can provide a full range of hematologic interventions;
(3) Diagnostic imaging, including:
(a) X-ray; and
(b) Computed tomography.
(4) Portable ultrasound visualization equipment for diagnosis and evaluation;
(5) Each provider will have at least one registered pharmacist with experience in neonatal and/or pediatric pharmacology who will:
(a) Complete continuing education requirements specific to pediatric and neonatal pharmacology;
(b) Participate in multidisciplinary care, including participation in patient care rounds;
(c) Ensure that neonatal appropriate total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is available twenty-four hours a day and that written policies and procedures for the proper preparation and delivery of TPN are in place;
(d) Have policies and procedures in place to address drug shortages and to verify medications are appropriately allocated to the neonatal care service; and
(e) Have policies and procedures in place to verify neonatal competency for pharmacy staff supporting and preparing medications for neonatal patients.
(f) A pediatric/neonatal trained hospital pharmacist available by telephone or telehealth on a twenty-four-hour day basis. This requirement can be provided directly or by an agreement with a children's hospital.
(6) Respiratory therapy and pulmonary. The respiratory therapy service will:
(a) Have a full-time credentialed respiratory care practitioner, with education, training, or experience in neonatal respiratory care who:
(i) Has sufficient time allocated to provide direction and guidance as needed, of the respiratory therapists who provide care in the level III or level IV neonatal care service; and
(ii) Provide oversight of an annual simulation and skills verification of staff, including neonatal respiratory care modalities and low-volume, obstetric and high-risk neonatal respiratory procedures.
(b) Develop a written staffing plan for respiratory therapists that establishes flexibility for variable census and acuity. This plan and actual staffing will be based on allocating the appropriate number of respiratory therapy staff to a care situation, attend to a safe and high-quality work environment, and be operationally reviewed annually for adherence and to verify respiratory therapy staffing is adequate for patient care need;
(c) Maintain appropriate staffing ratios for infants receiving supplemental oxygen and positive pressure ventilation; and
(d) Ensure that respiratory therapy practitioners:
(i) Have documented education, training, or experience in the respiratory support of newborns and infants;
(ii) Will be on-site twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and immediately available to supervise assisted ventilation, assist in resuscitation, and attend deliveries;
(iii) Are current on neonatal resuscitation program training;
(iv) Have their credentials reviewed by the respiratory care leader annually; and
(v) Participate in annual simulation and respiratory skills verification, including low-volume, high-risk procedures consistent with the types of respiratory care provided in the obstetric and neonatal care services.
(7) Anesthesia, including an anesthesiologist with the ability to:
(a) Respond to the bedside within one hour of request or identified need;
(b) Act as the primary responsible anesthesia provider for all infants; and
(c) Be physically present for all neonatal surgical procedures for which they serve as the primary responsible anesthesia provider.
(8) Neonatal nutrition:
(a) Provide a specialized area or room, with limited access and away from the bedside, to accommodate mixing of formula for two or more additives to human milk;
(b) Develop standardized feeding protocols for the advancement of feedings based on the availability of, and family preference for human milk, donor human milk, fortification of human milk and formula; and
(c) Have policies and procedures in place for accurate verification and administration of human milk and formula, and to avoid misappropriation.
(F) On a twenty four hour basis, each provider will have the following services on-site, with staff necessary to provide the service on-call:
(1) Diagnostic imaging, including:
(a) Magnetic resonance imaging;
(b) Fluoroscopy;
(c) The ability to provide timely imaging interpretation by radiologists with pediatric expertise as requested;
(d) Personnel appropriately trained in ultrasonography, including cranial ultrasonography, to perform advanced imaging as requested; and
(e) Echocardiography, including the ability to consult with a pediatric cardiologist for timely echocardiography interpretation as requested.
(2) Biomedical engineering.
(G) Unit management: Each provider will have qualified individuals on-staff appropriate for the services provided, including:
(1) A board certified neonatologist as director of the neonatal care service. The director will coordinate and integrate the following, including:
(a) A system for consultation;
(b) In-service education programs;
(c) Coordination and communication with support services;
(d) In collaboration with other members of the neonatal team, define and establish appropriate protocols and procedures for newborn patients; and
(e) Treatment of patients in the neonatal intensive care unit who are not under the care of other physicians.
(2) Neonatal nurse leader: A single, designated registered nurse with a bachelor's degree in nursing and a master's degree with experience and expertise in neonatal nursing and conditions, responsible for leading the organization and supervising the nursing services of a level III or level IV neonatal care service, who will:
(a) Be responsible for inpatient activities in the neonatal care service;
(b) Coordinate with respective neonatal and peditatric care services, as appropriate;
(c) Provide oversight of annual neonatal-specific education which includes low-volume, high-risk procedures consistent with the care provided in the level III or level IV neonatal care service;
(d) Foster collaborative relationships with multidisciplinary team members, facility leadership, and higher-level facilities to create a diverse, equitable, and inclusive environment to improve the quality of care and patient care outcomes; and
(e) If the neonatal nurse leader is involved with providing care to the neonatal patient, the neonatal nurse leader must be current on neonatal resuscitation.
(3) Neonatal nurse specialist: A registered nurse with master's degree in nursing, who has demonstrated expertise in neonatal health to provide clinical nursing expertise commensurate with the patient acuity and services provided, who will:
(a) Foster continuous quality improvement in nursing care;
(b) Develop and educate staff to provide evidence-based nursing care;
(c) Be responsible for mentoring new staff and developing team building skills;
(d) Provide leadership to multidisciplinary teams;
(e) Facilitate case management of high-risk neonatal patients;
(f) Cultivate collaborative relationships with multidisciplinary team members and facility leadership to improve the quality of care and patient care outcomes;
(g) If the neonatal nurse specialist is involved with providing care to the neonatal patient, the neonatal nurse specialist must be current on neonatal resuscitation; and
(h) The roles and responsibilities of the nurse specialist can be allocated to multiple individuals to perform this role.
(4) Nurse educator: A registered nurse with a bachelor's degree in nursing and a master's degree, who has sufficient time allocated to perform the roles and responsibilities of the role who is responsible for:
(a) Cultivating collaborative relationships with the neonatal nurse leader and facility leadership to improve the quality of care and patient care outcomes;
(b) Evaluating the educational needs of the clinical staff, developing didactic and skill-based educational tools, overseeing education and skills verification, and evaluating retention of content, critical thinking skills, and competency relevant to neonatal care services; and
(c) A registered nurse employed as a nurse educator as of October 1, 2024, who has not obtained a master's degree will have five years from that date to complete a master's degree program.
(5) A geneticist or genetics counselor certified by the American college of medical genetics or eligible for such certification to:
(a) Identify families at risk for genetic abnormalities;
(b) Obtain family genetic history;
(c) Provide genetic counseling in complicated cases; and
(d) If necessary, refer complicated cases to an on-staff medical geneticist.
(H) Specialists. Medical, surgical, radiological and pathology specialists will be on-call based on the medical needs of the patients.
(I) Sub-specialists. Each freestanding children's hospital with a level III or level IV neonatal care service will have, either on-site or at a nearby closely related hospital or institution, qualified sub-specialists that may include:
(1) Pediatric:
(a) Nephrologists;
(b) Hematologists;
(c) Metabologists;
(d) Endocrinologists;
(e) Gastroenterologists;
(f) Nutritionists;
(g) Infectious disease;
(h) Pulmonologists;
(i) Ophthalmologists;
(j) Immunologists;
(k) Pharmacologists; and
(l) General surgery.
(2) Pediatric surgical:
(a) Orthopedic surgeons;
(b) Urologic surgeons; and
(c) Otolaryngologic surgeons.
(3) For a freestanding children's hospital with a level IV neonatal care service, additional pediatric surgical:
(a) Cardiovascular surgeons; and
(b) Neurosurgeons.
(J) Each provider will have sufficient registered nurses with the appropriate education and demonstrated competence, commensurate with the acuity and volume of patients served, on-duty at all times to provide direct supervision of newborns.
(K) Other disciplines. Each provider will have:
(1) A master's prepared social worker. Individuals employed in this position on the effective date of these rules who do not meet the qualifications of this rule shall have five years from the effective date of this rule to come into compliance with the certification requirement. Additional social workers will be provided based upon the size and needs of the patient population. Social workers will:
(a) Provide assessments, family support services, and medical social work;
(b) Have a written description that clearly identifies the responsibilities and functions of the obstetric and neonatal care service social worker;
(c) Have social services available for each family with an infant in the neonatal care service as needed;
(2) A licensed dietitian with knowledge of maternal and newborn nutrition and knowledge of parenteral/enteral nutrition management of at-risk newborns who will:
(a) Collaborate with the medical team to establish feeding protocols, develop patient-specific feeding plans, and help determine nutritional needs at discharge;
(b) Establish policies and procedures to verify proper preparation and storage of human milk and formula;
(c) Participate in multidisciplinary care, including participation in patient care rounds;
(d) Ensure that policies and procedures are in place for dietary consultation for infants in the neonatal care service.
(3) Personnel with the knowledge and skills to support lactation including:
(a) A certified lactation consultant, as defined in rule 3701-22-01 of the Administrative Code, available for on-site consultation on weekdays and certified lactation consultant services will be accessible by telehealth or telephone twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. This can be provided by free services available to healthcare providers and their patients through other avenues such as a hotline. Individuals employed in this position on the effective date of these rules who do not meet the qualifications of this rule shall have five years from the effective date of this rule to come into compliance with the certification requirement.
(b) Lactation support may be provided under the direction of the certified lactation consultant by lactation counselor/educator staff or registered nurse staff educated and trained on how to provide lactation support to the mother and neonate.
(c) The provider will ensure that certified lactation consultant staff maintain continuing education and certification requirements, as applicable, and ensure adequately trained lactation coverage is available based on the specific need and volume of the neonatal population served.
(4) Child life services or the equivalent, will be available for on-site consultation to support patient- and family-centered care by establishing and maintaining therapeutic relationships between patients, family members, multidisciplinary team members, and community resources.
(L) If the provider utilizes licensed practical nurses (LPNs) or nonlicensed direct care providers to support the clinical nursing staff, the facility will:
(1) Have written criteria that define the LPN's or nonlicensed direct care provider's scope of obstetric or neonatal care;
(2) Provide annual education specific to the care of the obstetric and neonatal population served; and
(3) Have a written staffing plan that establishes collaborative work assignments in accordance with the facility's policies and procedures.
(M) If the provider utilizes physician assistants (PA):
(1) Physician supervision for the PA will be provided by:
(a) A neonatologist or a board certified pediatrician when the PA is providing care to a neonate; or
(b) An obstetrician or maternal-fetal medicine physician when the PA is providing care to the obstetric patient.
(2) The PA will have appropriate education and demonstrated competence, commensurate with the acuity and volume of patients served, to provide direct supervision of newborns;
(3) The PA is responsible for maintaining clinical expertise and knowledge of current therapy by participating in continuing medical education and scholarly activities;
(4) The PA will maintain national certification, including one hundred hours of continuing medical education every two years and a recertification exam given by the "National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants" every ten years;
(5) The level III or Level IV service will maintain written criteria that define the PA's scope of obstetric or neonatal care; and
(6) If the PA is involved with providing care to the neonatal patient, the PA must be current on neonatal resuscitation.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 8:37 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-26 Freestanding children's hospitals with level III or level IV neonatal care services that provide special delivery services.
(A) A freestanding children's hospital licensed under this chapter may provide special delivery services to pregnant women as part of a comprehensive multidisciplinary program of fetal and neonatal care when it is determined that the fetus, once delivered, will require immediate highly specialized neonatal intensive care or neonatal surgery typically provided by a level III or level IV neonatal care service. Special delivery services will only be available to pregnant women when it is determined, after evaluation of the patient and review of their medical history and other contributing factors leading up to labor and delivery by an appropriately qualified obstetric provider, the woman is less likely to experience intrapartum and postpartum medical and surgical complications.
(B) Each freestanding children's hospital that provides special delivery services will, in conjunction with contracted obstetric staff or a licensed obstetric service, develop and follow a patient care plan for both the pregnant woman and the newborn for each delivery. The comprehensive care plan will include, at minimum:
(1) A delineation of responsibilities for the provision of obstetric care and neonatal care, including support personnel and services at all stages of labor;
(2) Provision of antepartum and postpartum care of the pregnant woman, to include supervision by an obstetrician or maternal-fetal medicine specialist, and on-site nursing services provided by at least two registered nurses competent in obstetric care with additional registered nurses based on the acuity of the patient;
(3) Parameters for transfer of the pregnant woman should risks present themselves before, during, or after pregnancy; and
(4) A staffing plan for when actively providing special delivery services, in addition to the standards set forth in paragraphs (C) to (M) of rule 3701-22-25 of the Administrative Code, that includes, at minimum, the following qualified staff on-site to attend each delivery:
(a) An obstetrician or maternal fetal medicine specialist capable of performing a cesarean section;
(b) A neonatologist to attend to the newborn;
(c) Maternal-fetal medicine or fetal surgeon during operative procedures;
(d) A neonatal multidisciplinary team of staff for deliveries, headed by a neonatologist with additional registered nurse staff competent in neonatal care based on the acuity of newborn; and
(e) At least two registered nurses competent in obstetric care with additional registered nurses based on the acuity of the patient.
(C) Each freestanding children's hospital that provides special delivery services will meet the following:
(1) Rooms in which special delivery services are provided will meet all standards for labor, delivery, and recovery rooms as set forth in rule 3701-22-20 of the Administrative Code; and
(2) Perform cesarean deliveries in an operating room that is in or nearby the area where special delivery services are provided.
(D) When being used for delivery, each freestanding children's hospital that provides special delivery services will have the ability to perform all the following:
(1) An emergency cesarean delivery in accordance with facility policy, but no later than thirty minutes from the time that the decision is made to perform the procedure;
(2) Fetal monitoring; and
(3) Resuscitation and stabilization of newborns and emergency care for the mother and newborn.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 8:37 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-27 Freestanding children's hospitals with a level IV neonatal care services and a level III obstetrical service.
(A) A freestanding children's hospital with a level IV neonatal care service may also provide a level III obstetrical service. In addition to the standards set forth in paragraphs (C) to (H) of rule 3701-22-25 of the Administrative Code, a freestanding children's hospital with a level IV neonatal care service and a level III obstetric service will provide antepartum, intrapartum and postpartum care for obstetric patients, including:
(1) All low-risk patients;
(2) All uncomplicated patients with higher-risk conditions;
(3) All high-risk patients;
(4) Patients with more complex maternal or fetal conditions as identified by the service, such as patients:
(a) With suspected placenta accreta or placenta previa with prior uterine surgery;
(b) With suspected placenta percreta;
(c) With adult respiratory syndrome; or
(d) Requiring expectant management of early severe preeclampsia at less than thirty-four weeks of gestation.
(5) Intensive care through an on-site intensive care unit that is equipped to:
(a) Provide labor and delivery in the intensive care unit;
(b) Provide medical and surgical care of complex obstetrical conditions; and
(c) Bring intensive care unit services to the obstetric unit.
(6) The management of unanticipated complications of labor and delivery; and
(7) The management of emergencies.
(B) Obstetric transfer. A freestanding children's hospital with a level IV neonatal care service and a level III obstetric service will transfer to a level IV obstetric service care for pregnant woman for intrapartum care:
(1) With a complex medical condition that necessitates critical care or intensive care beyond that which the facility can provide; or
(2) If the newborn is anticipated to need advanced medical and surgical care beyond that which the transferring service is licensed to provide.
Exception: A level III obstetric service may provide care where an emergency medical condition exists as defined by the Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act, 42 U.S.C. 1395dd (2012), and is evidenced by the following:
(a) The mother is having contractions; and
(b) When, in the clinical judgment of a qualified obstetrical practitioner working under that practitioners scope of practice:
(i) There is inadequate time to effect a safe transfer of the mother to an appropriate higher level hospital before delivery; or
(ii) The transfer will pose a threat to the health or safety of either the mother or the fetus.
(C) When considering a woman's condition and the likelihood of pregnancy-related complications, paragraphs (A) and (B) of this rule do not preclude the admission of:
(1) A pregnant woman to the maternity unit for care or services for a non-obstetrical issue, but that may need monitoring of the health of the mother, the fetus, or both;
(2) Women for antepartum care at any stage of the maternity cycle where labor is not imminent;
(3) Non-infectious gynecologic patients; or
(4) Non-infectious female surgical patients in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the service's director.
(D) Informed consent. When discussing transfer of a pregnant woman to another facility in accordance with this rule, the transferring service will document and provide the patient or patient's legal guardian with:
(1) The recommendations from any consultations with a level IV obstetric service;
(2) The risks and benefits associated with the patient's transfer or retention; and
(3) Any other information required by the hospital's policies and procedures.
(E) In the event the patient or patient's legal guardian refuses transfer to a recommended hospital, the service will document the refusal of transfer and provide treatment to the patient or patients in accordance with hospital policies and procedures. The service will update the patient or patient's legal guardian as the patient's condition warrants.
(F) Written service plan. Each freestanding children's hospital with a level IV neonatal care service and a level III obstetrical service will, using licensed health care professionals acting within the scopes of their practice, include in the written service plan set forth in paragraph (C) of rule 3701-22-25 of the Administrative Code:
(1) The more complex maternal or fetal conditions for which the care will be provided based on the:
(a) Patient population;
(b) Acuity of patients;
(c) Volume of patients; and
(d) Competency of staff.
(2) Criteria for determining those conditions that can be routinely managed by the service;
(3) Admission to the service;
(4) Discharge from the service;
(5) A risk assessment of obstetric patients to ensure identification of appropriate consultation criteria for or referral of high-risk patients;
(6) Education for mothers regarding personal care and nutrition, newborn care and nutrition, and newborn feeding;
(7) Consultation for and referral of obstetric transports;
(8) The coordination and facilitation, on a twenty-four hour basis, of obstetric transports;
(9) Consultation for maternal-fetal medicine on a twenty-four hour basis;
(10) The provision of opportunities for graduate medical education such as pediatric or obstetrics-gynecology residencies;
(11) Participation, on an ongoing basis, in basic or clinical obstetrics research; and
(12) The provision of multi-disciplinary planning relating to management and therapy through the postpartum period.
(G) Each freestanding children's hospital with a level IV neonatal care service and a level III obstetric service will, in accordance with accepted standards of practice, develop and follow written policies and procedures to implement the additional component of the written service plan set forth in paragraph (F) of this rule.
(H) Each provider will have the ability to perform all of the following:
(1) An emergency cesarean delivery in accordance with facility policy, but no later than thirty minutes from the time that the decision is made to perform the procedure;
(2) Fetal monitoring; and
(3) Resuscitation and stabilization of newborns and emergency care for the mother and newborn in each delivery room.
(I) Support services. Each freestanding children's hospital with a level IV neonatal care service and a level III obstetric service will have the support services set forth in paragraphs (E) and (F) of rule 3701-22-25 of the Administrative Code available for adult obstetric patients.
(J) Unit management. In addition to the standards set forth in paragraph (G) of rule 3701-22-25 of the Administrative Code, each freestanding children's hospital with a level IV neonatal care service and a level III obstetrical service will have qualified individuals on-staff appropriate for the services provided, including:
(1) A board-certified obstetrician director for the obstetrical service. The director of the obstetric service will work with the director of the neonatal care service set forth in paragraph (G)(1) of rule 3701-22-25 of the Administrative Code to coordinate and integrate the standards set forth in paragraph (G)(1) of rule 3701-22-21 of the Administrative Code, and to coordinate and integrate the following:
(a) Coordination and communication with support services and other obstetrical services; and
(b) Defining and establishing, in collaboration with other members of the obstetric team, appropriate protocols and procedures for obstetric patients.
(2) A board-certified maternal-fetal medicine subspecialist to serve as director of the maternal-fetal medicine service;
(3) Obstetric nurse leader: A single, designated, full-time registered nurse with a bachelor's degree in nursing and a master's of science in nursing degree responsible for leading the organization and supervising the nursing services in the obstetric service;
(4) Neonatal nurse specialist: A registered nurse with a master's of science in nursing degree and an area of specialization in perinatal care to provide clinical nursing expertise commensurate with the patient acuity and services provided. The registered nurse required by paragraph (G)(3) of rule 3701-22-25 of the Administrative Code may meet this standard with sufficient perinatal expertise;
(5) A director of obstetric anesthesia services who is a board-eligible or board-certified anesthesiologist; and
(6) A geneticist or genetics counselor who is certified by the American college of medical genetics or eligible for such certification to:
(a) Identify families at risk for genetic abnormalities;
(b) Obtain family genetic history;
(c) Provide genetic counseling in complicated cases; and
(d) If necessary, refer complicated cases to an on-staff medical geneticist.
(K) Specialists. In addition to the standards set forth in paragraph (H) of rule 3701-22-25 of the Administrative Code, each freestanding children's hospital with a level IV neonatal care service and a level III obstetrical service will have medical, surgical, radiological and pathology specialists either on-site or on-call based on the medical needs of adult obstetric patients.
(L) Sub-specialists. In addition to the standards set forth in paragraph (I) of rule 3701-22-25 of the Administrative Code, each freestanding children's hospital with a level IV neonatal care service and a level III obstetrical service will have qualified sub-specialists available for consultation, and, if necessary, adult obstetric patient care either on-site or at a nearby closely related hospital or institution, appropriate for the services provided and based upon the medical needs of the patient, that may include medical-surgical sub-specialists:
(1) Maternal-fetal medicine;
(2) Critical care;
(3) General surgery;
(4) Infectious disease;
(5) Hematology;
(6) Cardiology;
(7) Nephrology; and
(8) Neurology.
(M) For every anticipated low-risk delivery or uncomplicated delivery with higher-risk conditions, each provider will have an obstetrician, physician, or certified nurse midwife acting within their scope of practice and under a standard care arrangement with a collaborating physician, in attendance.
(N) For an unanticipated high risk delivery, every attempt will be made to secure a second physician or certified nurse practitioner acting within their scope of practice and under a standard care arrangement with a collaborating physician to care for the neonate.
(O) For every anticipated high-risk delivery, each provider will have in attendance:
(1) An obstetrician or physician;
(2) A second physician or certified nurse practitioner acting within their scope of practice and under a standard care arrangement with a collaborating physician to care for the neonate; and
(3) Members of the multi-disciplinary team required by paragraph (R) of this rule, one of whom can initiate resuscitation, and one of whom can complete full resuscitation. This can be the same individual.
(P) For every delivery with more complex maternal or fetal conditions, each provider will have in attendance:
(1) An obstetrician or maternal fetal medicine specialist capable of performing a cesarean section;
(2) A neonatologist or physician to attend to the neonate;
(3) Maternal-fetal medicine or fetal surgeon, as appropriate, during operative procedures; and
(4) Members of the multi-disciplinary team required by paragraph (R) of this rule, one of whom can initiate resuscitation, and one of whom can complete full resuscitation. This can be the same individual.
(Q) Each freestanding children's hospital with a level IV neonatal care service and a level III obstetric service will ensure every newborn requiring mechanical ventilation or continuous positive airway pressure has an initial evaluation done by a physician, certified nurse practitioner, or physician assistant acting within their scope of practice. If stable, qualified staff with experience in newborn airway management and diagnosis and management of air leaks will be on-site to care for such newborns.
(R) In addition to the standards set forth in paragraph (J) of rule 3701-22-25 of the Administrative Code, each freestanding children's hospital with a level IV neonatal care service and a level III obstetric service will have on-duty, qualified staff appropriate for the services provided including at minimum:
(1) Registered nurse staffing, including:
(a) At least two registered nurses competent in obstetric and neonatal care for labor and delivery;
(b) A registered nurse with obstetric and neonatal experience for each patient in the second stage of labor;
(c) A registered nurse to circulate for the cesarean section deliveries; and
(d) Additional registered nurses with the appropriate education and demonstrated competence, commensurate with the acuity and volume of patients served, to provide direct supervision of obstetric patients.
(2) At least one member of the nursing staff to attend to newborns when they are not with the mother or her designee; and
(3) A multi-disciplinary team, each of whom have successfully completed the neonatal resuscitation program and can initiate resuscitation. One member of the multi-disciplinary team will be able to complete full resuscitation.
(S) If the provider utilizes licensed practical nurses (LPNs) or nonlicensed direct care providers to support the clinical nursing staff, the facility will:
(1) Have written criteria that define the LPN's or nonlicensed direct care provider's scope of obstetric or neonatal care;
(2) Provide annual education specific to the care of the obstetric and neonatal population served; and
(3) Have a written staffing plan that establishes collaborative work assignments in accordance with the facility's policies and procedures.
(T) If the provider utilizes physician assistants (PA):
(1) Physician supervision for the PA will be provided by:
(a) A neonatologist or pediatrician when the PA is providing care to a neonate; or
(b) An obstetrician or maternal-fetal medicine physician when the PA is providing care to the obstetric patient.
(2) The PA will have appropriate education and demonstrated competence, commensurate with the acuity and volume of patients served, to provide direct supervision of newborns;
(3) The PA is responsible for maintaining clinical expertise and knowledge of current therapy by participating in continuing medical education and scholarly activities;
(4) The PA will maintain national certification, including one hundred hours of continuing medical education every two years and a recertification exam given by the "National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants" every ten years;
(5) The level III or level IV service will maintain written criteria that define the PA's scope of obstetric or neonatal care; and
(6) The PA is involved with providing care to the neonatal patient, the PA must be current on neonatal resuscitation.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 8:37 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-28 Newborn nutrition.
(A) Each maternity unit or newborn care nursery will develop and follow written service plans for the following:
(1) Administration of donor human milk and donor human milk products, if used, including protocols, equipment, and supplies for the administration of donor milk and donor milk products to newborns requiring intervention; and
(2) Maintenance of newborn nutrition services to ensure that newborn nutritional needs are met.
(B) Each maternity unit or newborn care nursery that provides parenteral nutrition will develop and follow a written service plan for the preparation and administration of parenteral nutrition, including:
(1) Appropriate staff;
(2) Equipment;
(3) Supplies; and
(4) A laminar flow hood, which need not be located in the newborn care nursery.
(C) If the maternity unit or newborn care nursery does not provide for on-site preparation of parenteral nutrition, the maternity unit or newborn care nursery will develop and follow a written service plan for the outsourcing of the preparation of parenteral nutrition.
(D) Each maternity unit or newborn care nursery will provide the necessary support to assess and monitor patients receiving parenteral nutrition.
(E) Maternity units and newborn care nurseries using commercial formula, human milk, donor human milk, or donor human milk products, will provide for the storage and handling of the formula, human milk, donor human milk, donor human milk products, or any combination thereof.
(F) Maternity units and newborn care nurseries that prepare newborn formula on-site will provide an appropriately equipped, designated feeding preparation area. If any formula or human milk requires the addition of more than two measured ingredients, or requires the addition of an ingredient not routinely available in a nursery, a separate formula room will be provided and maintained in accordance with guidelines issued by the American dietetic association.
(1) The formula room may be an area outside the maternity unit or newborn care nursery that is on-site and has qualified staff and policies and procedures for the safe handling of commercial formulas, human milk, donor human milk, and donor human milk products for formula preparation.
(2) The formula room may include outsourcing from the facility that has an enteral formulary room and has qualified staff and policies and procedures for the safe handling of commercial formulas, human milk, donor human milk, and donor human milk products for formula preparation.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 8:38 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-29 Record keeping.
(A) Medical record. Each maternity unit or newborn care nursery will maintain a medical record for each patient that documents, in a timely manner and in accordance with acceptable standards of practice, the patient's needs and assessments, and services rendered. Each medical record will be legible and readily accessible to staff for use in the ordinary course of treatment.
(B) Each maternity unit will maintain delivery logs that includes the following, if known at the time of delivery:
(1) Maternal name;
(2) Admission date;
(3) Estimated date of confinement;
(4) Membrane rupture date and time;
(5) Type of anesthesia, to include:
(a) Epidural;
(b) General;
(c) Local; or
(d) Spinal.
(6) Type of delivery, to include:
(a) Cesarean section;
(b) Forcep;
(c) Trial of labor after cesarean;
(d) Vaginal; or
(e) Vacuum.
(7) Delivery date and time;
(8) Newborn's weight;
(9) Apgars;
(10) Gestational age; and
(11) Complications, if any, to include:
(a) Delivery and postpartum problems;
(b) Diabetes (gestational);
(c) Emergency cesarean section;
(d) Hemorrhage;
(e) Known fetal anomalies;
(f) Placenta previa;
(g) Placental abruption;
(h) Preeclampsia;
(i) Gestational hypertension; or
(j) Uterine rupture.
(C) A provider may keep the delivery log set forth in paragraph (B) of this rule on an electronic system that makes the necessary information readily accessible to the director.
(D) Each maternity unit or newborn care nursery will not disclose individual medical records except as authorized by the patient, the parent or guardian of an infant or minor, or as allowed by state and federal laws and regulations, including but not limited to the provisions of this chapter of the Administrative Code.
(E) Each maternity unit or newborn care nursery will:
(1) Systematically review records for conformance with acceptable standards of practice and the standards established by this chapter of the Administrative Code;
(2) Maintain an adequate medical record-keeping system and take appropriate measures to ensure the confidentiality of patient medical records;
(3) Maintain fetal monitoring strips in a format that maintains the record for the period of time mandated for medical record retention; and
(4) Maintain medical records as necessary to verify the information and reports obligated by statute or regulation for five years from the date of discharge.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 8:38 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-30 Health care service notification requirements.
(A) At least thirty days prior to initiating a new HCS or reactivating a discontinued or temporarily suspended HCS the hospital will notify the director in writing, in a manner prescribed by the director, of its intentions to initiate the service. This notice will contain:
(1) The name, address, and telephone number of the hospital where the HCS is located;
(2) The type of HCS which the hospital is seeking to initiate including the scope of services to be provided; and
(3) The projected date of initiation.
(B) Prior to initiating a new HCS or reactivating a discontinued or temporarily suspended HCS, the hospital will file with the director:
(1) An attestation of compliance, with the applicable provisions of this chapter for the HCS to be initiated or reinstated. The attestation will be signed by the medical director of the HCS and the service manager of the HCS; and
(2) An attestation that to the best of the knowledge of the individual signing the attestation, the information in the attestation and any accompanying material is true and accurate.
(C) The HCS will submit a revised attestation within thirty days of the following:
(1) Change of medical director; or
(2) Change of service manager who previously signed an attestation.
(D) If the director determines that the HCS has failed to demonstrate compliance with the provisions of this chapter, the director may take action under rule 3701-22-05 of the Administrative Code.
(E) At least thirty days prior to a change in the scope of the HCS, the hospital will notify the director in writing of its intentions to change the scope of service and the specific changes to be implemented.
(F) Within thirty days of recognizing that a HCS is not in compliance with applicable criteria, standards or provisions of this chapter, the hospital will notify the director in writing of:
(1) The criteria, standard or requirement not met;
(2) The reason for failure to meet the criteria, standard or requirement;
(3) The corrective action that will be taken; and
(4) The time table for meeting the criteria, standard or requirement.
(G) At least thirty days prior to discontinuing a HCS, the hospital will notify the director in writing of its intentions to discontinue the service. If the discontinuation is out of the control of the hospital and the thirty day requirement in this paragraph cannot be met, the written notice will be given prior to discontinuing the service and include the projected date of discontinuance.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 8:38 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-31 Solid organ transplant service standards.
(A) Each solid organ transplant service will provide services in a manner that meets or exceeds the conditions of participation set forth in Title 42 CFR Part 482, 482.72 to 482.104.
(B) Each solid organ transplant service will be located in a transplant hospital that is a member of and abides by the rules and requirements of the organ procurement and transplantation network (OPTN) established and operated in accordance with section 372 of the Public Health Service (PHS) Act, 42 U.S.C. 274, (November 21, 2013).
(C) Each solid organ transplant service will:
(1) Demonstrate an institutional commitment to graduate medical education and research programs;
(2) Execute letters of agreement or contracts with an independent organ procurement organization which can provide sufficient numbers of organs to support the applicable volume goals consistent with Title 42 CFR 482.80 and 482.82;
(3) Ensure that kidney transplant services are a member of the appropriate end-stage renal disease coordinating council designated for the medicare program under 42 C.F.R. 405.2110 (August 26, 1986);
(4) Develop a procedure to evaluate access for the uninsured or financially indigent patient; and
(5) Have written patient management policies and protocols for organ transplantation, including:
(a) Detailed plans for the acute and long-term management of each transplant patient by a multidisciplinary care team, including the waiting period, in-hospital phase, and immediate post-discharge period;
(b) Transplant experienced social services available to the patient and the patient's family at all times;
(c) Appropriate and thorough education of the patient;
(d) Liaison with the patient's primary care physician to provide timely notification of changes in the patient's condition; and
(e) If the solid organ transplant service performs living donor transplants, detailed plans for the donor, that include the evaluation, donation, and discharge phases of living organ donation.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 8:38 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-32 Patient selection criteria.
(A) An extra-renal, solid organ transplant service will use written patient selection criteria in determining a patients suitability for placement on the waiting list or a patient's suitability for transplantation.
(B) Patient selection criteria will comply with the organ procurement and transplantation network (OPTN) organ allocation priorities and be based on objective medical criteria.
(C) Patient selection criteria will include a psychosocial evaluation.
(D) Patient selection criteria will ensure a fair non-discriminatory distribution of organs and be in compliance with centers for medicare and medicaid services (CMS) and OPTN oversight.
(E) Documentation of the patient selection criteria utilized will be included in the patient's medical record.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 8:38 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-33 Utilization levels - solid organ transplant services.
(A) Each solid organ transplant service designated as an adult or combined adult/pediatric transplant service performing surgeries in a single hospital or university multi-hospital transplant service, should achieve volume goals consistent with Title 42 CFR 482.80 and 482.82 to ensure efficiency and a minimum floor of competency.
(B) Volume goals may be considered by the director in conjunction with other indicators of quality, not as the sole indicator of service performance.
(C) The following solid organ transplant services are not subject to volume goals:
(1) Heart-lung;
(2) Intestinal;
(3) Pancreas; and
(4) Pediatric.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 8:39 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-34 Bone marrow transplantation service standards.
(A) The provisions of rules 3701-22-34 to 3701-22-37 of the Administrative Code are applicable to each blood and bone marrow transplant service regardless of the date service was initiated.
(B) Each blood and bone marrow transplantation service will be located in a hospital classified as a general hospital, a children's hospital or as a specialty hospital that primarily furnishes oncology services that meets all of the following criteria:
(1) Participates with other hospitals nationally in cancer treatment research, such as national cancer institute sponsored research. The hospital's research activities should include all of the following:
(a) Use of uniform patient treatment protocols;
(b) On-site audits at least every five years by a cancer research organization or another hospital involved in national cancer treatment research; and
(c) Reporting of patient eligibility and treatment data to the research organization in which the hospital participates.
(2) Meets the following administrative requirements:
(a) Appropriate patient management plans and protocols consistent with nationally accepted standards, including:
(i) Patient selection criteria;
(ii) Plans for long-term management;
(iii) Protocols to address the prevention of opportunistic infections among blood and bone marrow transplant recipients; and
(iv) Protocols for liaising with the patient's family and primary care physician.
(b) Quality assurance standards for the procurement of hematopoietic stem cells including the procurement of bone marrow via a bone marrow harvest, as well as procurement of hematopoietic progenitor cells (stem cells) by the use of leukapheresis or umbilical cord blood collection; and
(c) Has a documented agreement to cooperate with other blood and bone marrow transplantation services in Ohio relative to patient selection that is non-discriminatory as to race, gender, and ability to pay.
(C) Prior to initiating transplantation services, the blood and bone marrow transplantation service will specify to the director:
(1) The type of patient population to be served:
(a) Pediatric patients aged seventeen years or younger;
(b) Adult patients aged eighteen or older; and
(c) A blood and bone marrow transplantation service may serve patients greater than or equal to eighteen years of age as a pediatric or an adult patient, whichever best serves the needs of the patient, as determined by the transplant physician and transplant service's medical director.
(2) The type of transplantation service:
(a) Autologous;
(b) Allogeneic; or
(c) Both.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 8:39 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-35 Personnel/staffing - bone marrow transplantation service.
(A) A medical director responsible for the oversight of the care provided on the unit who actively performs blood and bone marrow transplant services as part of that transplant service and who is:
(1) Board-certified in hematology, oncology, immunology, or pediatric hematology/oncology or have documented experience in the field of hematopoietic progenitor cell (HPC) transplantation extending over ten years;
(a) In lieu of board certification: A physician who is board-certified by a foreign board and is eligible to take the examination of an American board of medical specialties recognized board or an American osteopathic association board may serve as medical director of an HCS; or
(b) In accordance with rule 3701-22-19 of the Administrative Code, an HCS may request a waiver from the department of health for physicians who are board-certified by a foreign board who are not eligible to take the examination of an American board of medical specialties recognized board or an American osteopathic association board.
(2) An active physician on staff at the hospital providing the blood or bone marrow transplant who is involved in direct patient care; and
(3) Has a minimum of one year in clinical blood and bone marrow transplantation training at a transplant center in the United States formally recognized as a blood and bone marrow transplant center by at least one of the following:
(a) A national cooperative chemotherapy group;
(b) The national bone marrow donor program; or
(c) A national institute of health-supported blood and bone marrow transplant research program.
(B) At a minimum, one other primary transplantation physician actively participating in the service.
(C) A nursing team that, in order to ensure adequate continuity of care, is committed to the transplant service on a full-time basis and has the training and skills to commensurate with the required tasks performed.
(D) The care of blood and bone marrow transplant patients will be coordinated by a multidisciplinary team whose members have training and skills to commensurate with the required tasks performed.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 8:39 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-36 Facilities/safety standards - bone marrow transplantation service.
(A) The hospital at which the blood and bone marrow transplant service is located will provide all of the following on site:
(1) A designated blood and bone marrow transplant unit with a sufficient number of beds to meet the needs of the transplant service;
(2) Active departments or sections in hematology/oncology, immunology and infectious diseases;
(3) Laboratories;
(4) Adequate intensive care facilities;
(5) Protective reverse isolation rooms with appropriate air handling characteristics (i.e., hepa-filtered positive pressure patient rooms);
(6) Radiologic services including, but not limited to, tomography, computed tomography (CT) scans and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans;
(7) Radionuclide scans and ultrasonography;
(8) Immunopathology and hepatopathology;
(9) Histopathology;
(10) Microbiology laboratory;
(11) Blood banking services capable of routinely providing irradiated blood products appropriate for cytomegalovirus (CMV) seronegative patients;
(12) Clinical pharmacology services with a pharmacist familiar with antineoplastic agents;
(13) Modern radiotherapy capabilities including the ability to provide total body irradiation either on-site or through agreement or contract with another hospital;
(14) Operating room facilities; and
(15) Echocardiography or multigated blood-pool imaging (MUGA) scan capability.
(B) Each blood and bone marrow transplant service will have the following readily available:
(1) Tissue-typing laboratory;
(2) Apheresis capability with adequate blood cell component therapy and routine access to a blood irradiator; and
(3) Facilities to cryopreserve hematopoietic stem cells for transplantation and which additionally may be used to manipulate hematopoietic stem cells ex-vivo.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 8:39 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-37 Patient selection/utilization - blood and bone marrow transplantation service.
(A) All candidates for blood and bone marrow transplantation are subject to prospective patient selection criteria as specified in appendix A to this rule.
(B) If a transplantation service desires to perform a transplant on a patient who does not meet the selection protocols set forth in appendix A to this rule, the service is obligated to undertake a thorough review of the case, conducted by a blood and bone marrow transplant team comprised of members of the service's ethics, legal, and medical staff, to determine that the transplant is appropriate and include:
(1) Preparation of a detailed clinical summary of the patient that includes:
(a) A brief medical history;
(b) Complete laboratory data related to the diagnosis;
(c) A thorough psychosocial evaluation that includes:
(i) The identification of the patient's support system, including potential caregivers;
(ii) Identification of psychosocial barriers;
(iii) Identification of potential barriers and challenges of the transplant; and
(iv) The patient's attitude toward the transplant, the patient's understanding of the transplant, and the patients understanding of the treatment, including whether the intention is to be palliative or curative.
(d) A justification of the transplant despite failure to meet the selection criteria; and
(2) After sufficient review time, an affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the team that the transplant is appropriate.
(C) Each blood and bone marrow transplantation service should achieve the following volume goals per year to ensure efficiency and a minimum floor of competency:
(1) Adult blood and bone marrow transplantation service performing transplants at a single clinical site:
(a) Autologous only transplantation services should perform an average of at least five autologous transplants per year; or
(b) Combined autologous and allogeneic services should perform an average of at least ten allogeneic transplants per year.
(2) Adult blood and bone marrow transplantation service performing transplants at multiple clinical sites:
(a) Autologous only transplantation services should perform an average of at least five autologous transplants per year at each site; or
(b) Combined autologous and allogeneic transplantation services should perform an average of at least five autologous and five allogeneic transplants per year at each site.
(3) Pediatric blood and bone marrow transplantation service performing transplants at a single clinical site:
(a) Autologous only transplantation services should perform an average of at least five autologous transplants per year; or
(b) Combined autologous and allogeneic services should perform an average of at least five allogeneic and five autologous transplants per year.
(4) Pediatric blood and bone marrow transplantation service performing transplants at multiple clinical sites:
(a) Autologous only transplantation services should perform an average of at least five autologous transplants per year at each site; or
(b) Combined autologous and allogeneic transplantation services should perform an average of at least five autologous transplants per year at each site.
(5) Combined adult and pediatric blood and bone marrow transplantation services performing transplants at a single clinical site:
(a) Autologous only transplantation services should perform an average of at least five pediatric autologous transplants and five adult autologous transplants per year; or
(b) Combined autologous and allogeneic services should perform an average of at least five pediatric allogeneic transplants and five adult allogeneic transplants per year.
(6) Combined adult and pediatric blood and bone marrow transplantation services performing transplants at multiple clinical sites:
(a) Autologous only transplantation services should perform an average of at least five autologous transplants per year at each site; or
(b) Combined autologous and allogeneic transplantation services should perform an average of at least five pediatric and five adult autologous transplants per year and and at least five pediatric allogeneic and five adult allogeneic transplants per year at each site.
(D) Volume goals may be considered by the director in conjunction with other indicators of quality and not as the sole indicator of service performance.
View Appendix
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 8:39 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-38 General adult cardiac catheterization service standards.
(A) The provisions of rules 3701-22-38 to 3701-22-42.1 of the Administrative Code are applicable to each provider of cardiac catheterization services performing procedures on adult patients greater than or equal to eighteen years of age. An adult cardiac catheterization service may serve a patient less than eighteen years of age if the patient's attending physician and the adult service's medical director determine that the adult service best serves the needs of the patient.
(B) Each provider of cardiac catheterization services will:
(1) Designate in writing to the director the service level classification, as defined in this chapter, it provides or intends to provide;
(2) Designate in writing to the director the scope of services, including the number of procedure and control rooms, provided within the service level classification;
(3) Meet the requirements of this chapter for the service level classification designated; and
(4) Not hold itself out to any person or government entity by means of signage, advertising, or other promotional efforts as having a service level classification for which it is not designated.
(C) Each provider of cardiac catheterization services will have an established written protocol for the emergency transfer and care of patients who require emergency medical/surgical management during or immediately after cardiac catheterization.
(D) Each provider of cardiac catheterization services will have immediate access to services for hematology and coagulation disorders, electrocardiography, and diagnostic radiology. Access to clinical pathology, nuclear medicine and nuclear cardiology, doppler-echocardiography, pulmonary function testing, and microbiology will be available within a reasonable amount of time to meet the needs of the service.
(E) Each provider of cardiac catheterization services will establish and maintain a quality assessment review process, including methodology, for reviewing the quality of cardiac catheterization procedures performed by each physician credentialed to perform such procedures. The review methodology will, at a minimum, assess the following:
(1) Appropriateness of cardiac catheterization studies and interventions;
(2) Technical quality of cardiac catheterization studies;
(3) Procedure result;
(4) Rate of therapeutic success; and
(5) Rate of procedural complications.
(F) Each provider of cardiac catheterization services will have explicit criteria based upon current recommendations of recognized professional societies and accrediting bodies, specifying the number of times a year an appropriately privileged physician will perform each catheterization procedure in order to retain privileges to perform that procedure.
(G) Each provider of cardiac catheterization services will conduct an ongoing review of all cases with mortality or significant morbidity within sixty days of the procedure.
(H) Each provider of cardiac catheterization services will establish and maintain a database to support the review process detailed in paragraph (E) of this rule. The results of analysis and review will be documented and used to guide periodic random and selected peer reviews of individual physicians with respect to maintaining their credentials to perform specific cardiac catheterization procedures.
(I) Adult cardiac catheterization service will only be provided in a fully permanent setting within the permanent frame of the building of a licensed hospital that is classified as a general hospital or a special hospital-cardiac that primarily furnishes limited services to patients with cardiac conditions. The hospital will:
(1) Operate inpatient medical and surgical services in the same building and accessible by gurney from the cardiac catheterization laboratory;
(2) Operate an intensive/critical care unit with licensed special care beds, that is:
(a) Reviewed and accredited or certified as such as part of the hospital's accreditation or certification program in the same building;
(b) Accessible by gurney from the cardiac catheterization laboratory; and
(c) The unit will provide appropriate equipment and staff to care for coronary patients and have twenty-four hour monitoring capability.
(3) Provide a setting in the same building as the adult cardiac catheterization laboratory in which ambulatory cardiac catheterization patients can be observed for at least two to six hours after the procedure depending on the access site and the nursing assessment of the patient; and
(4) Provide adequate physician coverage to manage post-procedure complications.
(J) For the purpose of rules 3701-22-38 to 3701-22-42.1 of the Administrative Code the following references are defined and all documents are available at www.acc.org:
(1) "2012 expert consensus document" means 2012 American college of cardiology foundation/society for cardiovascular angiography and interventions expert consensus document on cardiac catheterization laboratory standards update (June 12, 2012);
(2) "2014 expert consensus document" means the 2014 society for cardiovascular angiography and interventions/American college of cardiology/American heart association expert consensus document update on percutaneous coronary intervention without on-site surgical backup (June 17, 2014);
(3) "Table 2: support services" means 2012 American college of cardiology foundation/society for cardiovascular angiography and interventions expert consensus document on cardiac catheterization laboratory standards update, table 2: optimal (recommended) on-site support services for invasive cardiac procedures (June 12, 2012).
(4) "Table 3: facility requirements" means 2014 society for cardiovascular angiography and interventions/American college of cardiology/American heart association expert consensus document update on percutaneous coronary intervention without on-site surgical backup, table 3: facility requirements for percutaneous coronary intervention programs without on-site surgery (June 17, 2014);
(5) "Table 4: personnel recommendations" means 2014 society for cardiovascular angiography and interventions/American college of cardiology/American heart association expert consensus document update on percutaneous coronary intervention without on-site surgical backup, table 4: personnel recommendations (June 17, 2014);
(6) "Table 5: general exclusion criteria" means the 2012 American college of cardiology foundation/society for cardiovascular angiography and interventions expert consensus document on cardiac catheterization laboratory standards update, table 5: general exclusion criteria for invasive cardiac procedures in a setting without cardiothoracic surgery (June 12, 2012);
(7) "Table 5: recommendations for off-site surgical backup and case selection" means the 2014 society for cardiovascular angiography and interventions/American college of cardiology/American heart association expert consensus document update on percutaneous coronary intervention without on-site surgical backup, table 5: recommendations for off-site surgical backup and case selection (June 17, 2014); and
(8) "Table 6: patient and lesion characteristics" means the 2014 society for cardiovascular angiography and interventions/American college of cardiology/American heart association expert consensus document update on percutaneous coronary intervention without on-site surgical backup, table 6: patient and lesion characteristics that could be unsuitable for nonemergency procedures at facilities without an on-site cardiac surgery (June 17, 2014);
(K) For the purpose of rules 3701-22-38 to 3701-22-42.1 of the Administrative Code, major bleeding is defined as:
(1) Bleeding event within seventy-two hours;
(2) Hemorrhagic stroke;
(3) Tamponade;
(4) Post-PCI transfusion for patients with a pre-procedure hemoglobin >8 g/dL; or
(5) Absolute hemoglobin decrease from pre-PCI to post-PCI of >= 3 g/dl and pre- procedure hemoglobin=<16 g/dL.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 8:40 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-38.1 Level I cardiac catheterization service standards.
(A) Level I cardiac catheterization service or "level I service" means an adult cardiac catheterization service located in a hospital without an on-site open-heart surgery service that provides only diagnostic cardiac catheterization procedures on an organized regular basis.
(B) Each level I service will perform only diagnostic cardiac catheterization procedures to diagnose anatomical and/or physiological problems in the heart. Diagnostic cardiac catheterization procedures include:
(1) Intracoronary administration of drugs;
(2) Left heart catheterization;
(3) Right heart catheterization;
(4) Coronary angiography;
(5) Basic diagnostic electrophysiology studies not involving transseptal puncture;
(6) Intra-aortic balloon pump or, if required for patient stabilization for transfer, placement of percutaneous left ventricular assist device; and
(7) Device implantation, including, but not limited to defibrillators.
(C) Each level I service will implement patient exclusion criteria consistent with the 2012 table 5: general exclusion criteria.
(D) Each level I service will comply with the personnel and staffing requirements set forth in rule 3701-22-39 of the Administrative Code.
(E) Each level I service will comply with the facilities, equipment, and supplies requirements set forth in rule 3701-22-40 of the Administrative Code.
(F) Each level I service will comply with the safety standards set forth in rule 3701-22-41 of the Administrative Code.
(G) Each level I service will maintain a formal written transfer protocol for emergency medical/surgical management with a licensed hospital that provides open-heart surgery services, which can be reached expeditiously from the level I service by available emergency vehicle within a reasonable amount of time and that provides the greatest assurance for patient safety. The open-heart surgery service that is party to a transfer protocol is referred to as the receiving service. Each protocol will include, but not be limited to:
(1) Provisions addressing indications, contraindications, and other criteria for the emergency transfer of patients in a timely manner;
(2) Assurance of the initiation of appropriate medical/surgical management in a timely manner;
(3) Assurance that surgical back-up is available for urgent cases at all hours;
(4) Specification of mechanisms for continued substantive communication between the services party to the agreement and between their medical directors and physicians;
(5) Provisions for collaborative training programs among staff of the services party to the agreement, including the cardiologists from the level I service and the cardiologist/cardiothoracic surgeon(s) from the receiving service;
(6) Provisions for the recommendation by the medical director of the receiving service, regarding the cardiac catheterization service's credentialing criteria; and
(7) Provisions for annual drilling activities to review and test the components of the written transfer protocol. An actual emergent patient transfer consistent with the written transfer protocol within the calendar year meets the requirement for an annual drill.
(H) Major complications and emergency transfers should be reviewed at least once every sixty days by the quality assessment review process required in paragraph (E) of rule 3701-22-38 of the Administrative Code and rule 3701-22-11 of the Administrative Code.
(I) Reporting:
(1) Each level I service will submit the following information to the department by June first of each year that:
(a) Maintains patient confidentiality;
(b) Includes the numbers for the following:
(i) Diagnostic cardiac catheterization and electrophysiology studies as provided in paragraphs (B)(1) to (B)(7) of this rule conducted in a cardiac catheterization procedure room;
(ii) Diagnostic electrophysiology studies as provided in paragraphs (B)(1) to (B)(7) of this rule conducted in an cardiac catheterization laboratory or an electrophysiology procedure room;
(iii) Post-procedure in-hospital mortality number;
(iv) Vascular access injury requiring surgery or other intervention;
(v) Major bleeding as defined in paragraph (K) of rule 3701-22-38 of the Administrative Code;
(vi) Emergent transfers to the receiving service for interventional medical management that became necessary as a result of the cardiac catheterization or electrophysiology study during or immediately after the cardiac catheterization or electrophysiology study; and
(vii) Emergency PCI procedures performed when clinically indicated and reported to the department in accordance with paragraph (K) of this rule.
(J) Prior to performance of a diagnostic procedure, each level I service will obtain a signed informed consent form that includes an acknowledgment by the patient that the diagnostic procedure is being performed in a cardiac catheterization service without an on-site open-heart surgery service and an acknowledgment that, if necessary as the result of an adverse event, the patient may be transferred to a receiving service for medical/surgical management.
(K) Nothing in this rule will prohibit the provision of emergency care, including an emergent PCI, when clinically indicated. The service will provide notice to the department within forty-eight hours of any incident requiring action outside the scope of services authorized to be performed at the level I designation and ensure the notification:
(1) Maintains patient confidentiality;
(2) Indicates when the incident occurred;
(3) Describes the nature of the emergency and what actions were taken; and
(4) Includes the outcome.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 8:40 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-39
(A) Each adult cardiac catheterization service will designate a medical director.
(B) The medical director of service will:
(1) Have at least five years catheterization experience and recognized skills in the cardiac catheterization laboratory;
(2) Have performed at least five hundred catheterizations;
(3) Be an active participant in the operation of the cardiac catheterization laboratory by actively performing cardiac catheterization procedures in the cardiac catheterization service where they are the medical director; and
(4) Be responsible for oversight of quality of care provided in the cardiac catheterization laboratory and be an active participant in the cardiac catheterization laboratory's quality assessment review process required by paragraph (E) of rule 3701-22-38 of the Administrative Code.
(C) In addition to the requirements of paragraph (B) of this rule, the medical director of a level II or level III service will:
(1) Be board-certified in interventional cardiology or, in lieu of board-certification:
(a) A physician who is board-certified by a foreign board and is eligible to take the examination of an American board of medical specialties recognized board or an American osteopathic association board may serve as medical director of an HCS; or
(b) In accordance with rule 3701-22-19 of the Administrative Code, a HCS may request a waiver from the department of health for physicians who are board-certified by a foreign board who are not eligible to take the examination of an American board of medical specialties recognized board or an American osteopathic association board.
(2) Have at least five years experience in interventional cardiology; or
(3) Have performed, as the primary operator, at least five hundred percutaneous coronary interventions.
(D) Each adult cardiac catheterization service will have at least two licensed physicians credentialed to provide cardiac catheterization services on staff who are knowledgeable of the laboratory's protocols and equipment by providing cardiac catheterization services at the hospital. Only physicians appropriately credentialed to provide cardiac catheterization services may be the primary operator of a cardiac catheterization procedure.
(E) Each adult cardiac catheterization service will consider the American college of cardiology/American heart association/American college of physicians task force 2013 update of clinical competence statement on coronary artery interventional procedures in assessing clinical competency. At a minimum, all physicians who perform cardiac catheterization procedures will:
(1) Have training that includes at least one year dedicated to cardiac catheterization procedures;
(2) Be a fully-accredited member of the service's staff; and
(3) Participate in the cardiac catheterization laboratory's quality assurance programs, including peer review.
(F) In addition to requirements contained in paragraph (E) of this rule, physicians performing percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) who have not performed PCI prior to March 20, 1997, will have completed a fellowship training program in interventional cardiology.
(G) In addition to the requirements of paragraphs (A), (B), and (D) of this rule, the adult cardiac catheterization service will have available a sufficient number of qualified staff who are able to supervise and conduct the service including the following:
(1) Support staff, all of whom are skilled in cardiac life support, comprised of individuals skilled in the following:
(a) Digital imaging;
(b) Systematic quality control testing;
(c) Patient observation;
(d) Critical care;
(e) Monitoring and recording electrocardiographic and hemodynamic data;
(f) Radiographic and angiographic imaging techniques and safety principles; and
(g) For catheterization laboratories where physiological studies are performed:
(i) Managing blood samples;
(ii) Performing blood gas measurements and calculations; and
(iii) Assisting with indicator dilution studies.
(2) Nursing personnel:
(a) May include nurse practitioners, registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, and nursing assistants;
(b) Nursing personnel involved in the provision of cardiac catheterization services will:
(i) Have knowledge of operating room techniques; and
(ii) Have experience in critical care.
The adult cardiac catheterization service will provide nursing personnel with an orientation and training in critical care for the adult cardiac catheterization patient and document the orientation and training in the nurse's personnel record.
(c) Nurse practitioners, registered nurses, and licensed practical nurses involved in the provision of cardiac catheterization services will:
(i) Be advanced cardiac life support certified;
(ii) Have experience in cardiovascular medications; and
(iii) Have the ability to begin administration of intravenous solutions.
(d) Nurse practitioners may assume some of the duties of a physician as permitted by law. However, ultimate responsibility for procedures will always remain with the physician on record.
(H) Respiratory therapists and critical care staff will be immediately available at all times to care for patients.
(I) Biomedical, electronic, and radiation safety experts will be involved in maintaining the equipment utilized by the service.
(J) Staffing requirements of this rule may be met by individuals with equivalent or greater qualifications if the replacement's scope of practice encompasses the duties of the required staff.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 8:41 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-40
(A) Each adult cardiac catheterization service, or "service" will provide adequate, properly designed space to perform cardiac catheterization procedures safely and effectively. The amount of space may vary with the types of procedures performed and the nature of the facility (e.g., interventional versus diagnostic, teaching versus non-teaching).
(B) Each service will utilize the following:
(1) Procedure rooms will:
(a) Have a minimum floor area of four hundred square feet;
(b) Have the following minimum clearances:
(i) If anesthesia is utilized, six feet at the head of the operating table. This dimension will result in an anesthesia work zone with a clear floor area of six feet by eight feet; and
(ii) Sufficient footage on each side of the procedure table to ensure that movement around and in the sterile field does not compromise or contaminate the sterile field.
(c) Procedure rooms utilizing image-guided surgery or procedures requiring more space for personnel or equipment will be sized to accommodate the personnel and equipment planned to be in the room during procedures and have a minimum floor area of six hundred square feet with a minimum clear dimension of twenty feet;
(d) Hybrid procedure rooms will meet the minimum floor area and clearances of paragraphs (B)(1)(a) and (B)(1)(b) of this rule and include at least the additional minimum floor area, clearances, and storage requirements for the imaging equipment contained in the room;
(e) Fixed encroachments into the minimum clear floor area are permitted to be included when determining the minimum clear floor area for a procedure room as long as:
(i) There are no encroachments into the sterile field;
(ii) The encroachments do not extend more than twelve inches into the minimum clear floor area outside the sterile field; and
(iii) The encroachment width along each wall does not exceed ten percent of the length of that wall.
(2) Control rooms, if utilized, will:
(a) Accommodate the imaging system control equipment;
(b) Be sized and configured in compliance with manufacturer recommendations for installation, service, and maintenance;
(c) Have view panels that provide for a view of the patient and the cardiac catheterization team;
(d) Be permitted to serve more than one hybrid procedure room, provided that manufacturer recommendations for installation, service, and maintenance are accommodated for all rooms served;
(e) Be physically separated from a hybrid procedure room with walls and a door; and
(f) A door is not required where a control room serves only one procedure room and is built, maintained, and controlled the same as the procedure room.
(3) Clean utility rooms that can sufficiently and efficiently supply the procedure rooms.
(C) A general radiology room cannot be used as a cardiac catheterization procedure room.
(D) Equipment described in this paragraph may be replaced by newer technology that has equivalent or superior capability as determined by the provider of the service. In assessing these new technologies, consideration should be given to recommendations of recognized professional societies and accrediting bodies (e.g. the American college of cardiology). All services will, at a minimum, have the following equipment:
(1) High quality x-ray imaging with mutiaxial position capability;
(2) A three-phase, twelve pulse generator with an output of eighty to one hundred kilowatts or a constant potential generator with an output of at least one hundred kilowatts at one hundred kilovolts;
(3) Multimode or cesium iodide image intensifiers;
(4) High-quality matched optics;
(5) Appropriate imaging modality for review and storage of images;
(6) Digital imaging equipment;
(7) Carbon-fiber table tops;
(8) A mechanism for continuous monitoring of a patient's blood pressure and electrocardiogram;
(9) An adequate supply and variety of catheters, guide wires, and sheaths;
(10) A crash cart with equipment for ventilatory support;
(11) A defibrillator;
(12) A temporary pacemaker; and
(13) An intra-aortic balloon pump or other percutaneous mechanical circulatory assistance device of superior capability.
(E) Each adult cardiac catheterization service will provide and maintain radiation generating equipment in accordance with applicable state and federal requirements as specified in Chapter 3748. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted thereunder.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 8:41 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-41
(A) Each adult cardiac catheterization service, or "service," will establish and maintain safety guidelines, and practices and policies in accordance with applicable United States nuclear regulatory commission regulations, applicable provisions of Chapter 3748. of the Revised Code, and the rules adopted pursuant to that chapter to assure a safe environment for patients, visitors, and personnel.
(B) Each service will establish, maintain and follow electrical safety policies that, at a minimum, include:
(1) A safe primary electrical wiring system;
(2) Electrical isolation of all equipment attached to a patient;
(3) Use of an equipotential hardwired grounding system for all equipment; and
(4) Periodic inspection of the electrical system and measurement of interequipment current leakage.
(C) Each service will periodically survey all of the equipment utilized by the service and perform preventive maintenance on a schedule that, at a minimum, conforms to manufacturers' recommendations. Results of surveillance and preventive maintenance activities will be internally documented.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 8:41 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-38.2 Level II cardiac catheterization service standards.
(A) Level II cardiac catheterization service or "level II service" means an adult cardiac catheterization service located in a hospital without an on-site open-heart surgery service that provides only diagnostic and authorized therapeutic cardiac catheterization procedures on an organized and regular basis.
(B) Level II services are prohibited from providing the following procedures:
(1) Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR);
(2) Revascularization of chronic total occlusion (CTO);
(3) Rotational coronary artherectomy;
(4) Alcohol septal ablation;
(5) Cardiac biopsy;
(6) Mitral valve clip;
(7) Transcatheter mitral valve (TMV) repair or replacement;
(8) Laser lead extraction;
(9) Atrial septal defect (ASD), patent foramen ovale (PFO), and ventricular septal defect (VSD) closure;
(10) Balloon aortic valvuloplasty;
(11) PCI of last remaining coronary artery;
(12) Left atrial appendage closure;
(13) Ventricular tachycardia ablation;
(14) Lead extractions; and
(15) Multivessel PCI in the setting of severe left ventricular dysfunction.
(C) Each level II service will have provided at least one year of service performing diagnostic cardiac catheterizations prior to providing notice to the director of their intent to provide level II services. Accelerated designation may be granted to a service on a case-by-case basis by the director and not be construed as constituting precedent for the granting of an accelerated designation for any other service provider.
(D) Level II services will:
(1) Implement patient screening criteria consistent with the 2014 expert consensus document:
(a) Table 5: recommendations for off-site surgical backup and case selection; and
(b) Table 6: patient and lesion characteristics.
(2) Ensure that the medical director for the level II service monitors and ensures strict adherence to the patient selection criteria and treatment protocols.
(E) In addition to the general personnel and staffing requirements set forth in rule 3701-22-39 of the Administrative Code, each level II service will:
(1) Provide nursing and laboratory staff consistent with the 2014 expert consensus document, table 4: personnel recommendations; and
(2) Maintain personnel capable of endotracheal intubation and ventilator management within their scope of practice, both on-site and during transfer of the patient if necessary.
(F) In addition to the general facilities, equipment, and supplies requirements set forth in rule 3701-22-40 of the Administrative Code, each level II service will have, at a minimum, equipment consistent with the 2014 expert consensus document, table 3: facility requirements.
(G) Each level II service will comply with the safety standards set forth in rule 3701-22-41 of the Administrative Code.
(H) Each level II service will maintain a formal written transfer protocol for emergency medical/surgical management with a licensed hospital that provides open-heart surgery services, which can be reached expeditiously from the level II service by available emergency vehicle within a reasonable amount of time and that provides the greatest assurance for patient safety. The open-heart surgery service that is party to a transfer protocol is referred to as the receiving service. Each protocol will include:
(1) Provisions addressing indications, contraindications, and other criteria for the emergency transfer of patients in a timely manner;
(2) Assurance of the initiation of appropriate medical/surgical management in a timely manner;
(3) Assurance that surgical back-up is available for urgent cases during all hours of operation;
(4) Specification of mechanisms for continued substantive communication between the services party to the agreement and between their medical directors and physicians;
(5) Provisions for a collaborative training program among the staff of the services party to the agreement, including the cardiologists from the level II service and the cardiologist/cardiothoracic surgeon(s) from the receiving service;
(6) Provisions for the recommendation by the medical director of the receiving service, regarding the cardiac catheterization service's credentialing criteria; and
(7) Provisions for annual drilling activities to review and test the components of the written transfer protocol. An actual emergent patient transfer consistent with the written transfer protocol within the calendar year meets the requirement for an annual drill.
(I) Each level II service will maintain a formal written agreement with a ground and/or air ambulance service that can commit to on-site availability within thirty minutes of notification and is capable of advanced cardiac life support and intra-aortic balloon pump transfer of a patient to the hospital party per the written transfer protocol required by paragraph (H) of this rule. Ground and/or air ambulance service agreements should be consistent with the recommendations set forth in the 2014 expert consensus document, table 3: facility requirements.
(J) Major complications and emergency transfers should be reviewed at least once every sixty days by the quality assessment review process required in paragraph (E) of rule 3701-22-38 of the Administrative Code and rule 3701-22-11 of the Administrative Code.
(K) Each level II service will obtain enrollment and maintain participation in a data registry to monitor operator and institutional volumes and outcomes.
(L) Reporting: Each level II service will submit an annual report to the department by June first of each year that:
(1) Maintains patient confidentiality;
(2) Includes the numbers for the following:
(a) Cardiac catheterization procedures and electrophysiology studies or procedures conducted in a cardiac catheterization procedure room;
(b) Electrophysiology studies or procedures conducted in an a cardiac catheterization laboratory or an electrophysiology procedure room;
(c) Elective PCI;
(d) Primary PCI;
(e) Post-procedure in-hospital mortality number;
(f) Vascular access injury requiring surgery or other intervention;
(g) Major bleeding as defined in paragraph (K) of rule 3701-22-38 of the Administrative Code;
(h) Emergent transfers to the receiving service for interventional medical management, that became necessary as a result of the cardiac catheterization procedure or electrophysiology study or procedure during or immediately after a cardiac catheterization procedure or an electrophysiology study or procedure; and
(i) Emergency PCI procedures performed when clinically indicated and reported to the department in accordance with paragraph (N) of this rule.
(M) Prior to the performance of any procedure, each level II service will obtain a signed informed consent form from each patient prior to performance of any procedure that includes an acknowledgment by the patient that the procedure is being performed in a cardiac catheterization service without an on-site open-heart surgery service and an acknowledgment that, if necessary as the result of an adverse event, the patient may be transferred to a receiving service for medical/surgical management.
(N) Nothing in this rule will prohibit the provision of emergency care, including emergent PCI, when clinically indicated. The service will provide notice to the department within forty-eight hours of any incident requiring action outside the scope of services authorized to be performed at the level II designation and ensure the notification:
(1) Maintains patient confidentiality;
(2) Indicates when the incident occurred;
(3) Describes the nature of the emergency and what actions were taken; and
(4) Includes the outcome.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 8:40 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-38.3 Level III adult cardiac catheterization service standards.
(A) Level III cardiac catheterization service or "level III service" means an adult cardiac catheterization service located in a hospital with an on-site open-heart surgery service that provides all levels of diagnostic and therapeutic cardiac catheterization procedures.
(B) Each level III service will operate on an organized, regular, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week basis to perform primary PCI.
(C) Each level III service will have provided at least one year of service performing diagnostic cardiac catheterizations prior to providing notice to the director of their intent to provide level III services. Accelerated designation may be granted to a service on a case-by-case basis by the director and not be construed as constituting precedent for the granting of an accelerated designation for any other service.
(D) Each level III service will have the following:
(1) An on-site adult open-heart surgery service available within the same hospital as the cardiac catheterization laboratory and is immediately accessible from the cardiac catheterization laboratory by gurney;
(2) An experienced cardiovascular surgical team that is readily available in less than sixty minutes on a twenty-four hours a day basis in the event that emergency open-heart surgery is required; and
(3) Support services consistent with the 2012 expert consensus document, table 2: support services.
(E) Each level III service will comply with the personnel and staffing requirements set forth in rule 3701-22-39 of the Administrative Code.
(F) In addition to the general facilities, equipment, and supplies requirements set forth in rule 3701-22-40 of the Administrative Code, each level III service will have:
(1) One or more surgical suites that are equipped to accommodate thoracic and cardiac surgical procedures requiring cardiopulmonary bypass, with appropriate staff available in less than sixty minutes; and
(2) At a minimum, equipment consistent with the 2014 expert consensus document, table: 3 facility requirements.
(G) Each level III service will comply with the safety standards set forth in rule 3701-22-41 of the Administrative Code.
(H) Major complications and emergency transfers should be reviewed at least once every sixty days by the quality assessment review process required in paragraph (E) of rule 3701-22-38 of the Administrative Code and rule 3701-22-11 of the Administrative Code.
(I) Each level III service will obtain enrollment and maintain participation in a data registry to monitor operator and institutional volumes, outcomes, and procedural appropriateness.
(J) Reporting: Each level III service will submit an annual report to the department by June first of each year that:
(1) Maintains patient confidentiality;
(2) Includes the numbers for the following:
(a) Cardiac catheterization procedures and electrophysiology studies or procedures conducted in a cardiac catheterization procedure room;
(b) Electrophysiology studies or procedures conducted in a cardiac catheterization laboratory or an electrophysiology procedure room;
(c) Elective PCI;
(d) Primary PCI;
(e) Post-procedure in-hospital mortality number;
(f) Vascular access injury requiring surgery or other intervention; and
(g) Major bleeding as defined in paragraph (K) of rule 3701-22-38 of the Administrative Code.
(K) Each level III service will obtain a signed informed consent from each patient prior to the performance of any procedure.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 8:40 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-38.4 Adult electrophysiology procedure rooms.
(A) Adult electrophysiology studies may be conducted in any level adult cardiac catheterization laboratory or an electrophysiology procedure room.
(B) Procedure rooms where adult electrophysiology studies are conducted will:
(1) Have a minimum floor area of three hundred fifty square feet;
(2) Have the following minimum clearances:
(a) Sufficient footage on each side of the procedure table to ensure that movement around and in the sterile field does not compromise or contaminate the sterile field; and
(b) Clearance at the head of the bed should be allocated for anesthesia equipment on either side and sterile access to jugular vein entry sites, if employed, while allowing for free range of movement of a fluoroscopy C-arm.
(3) Hybrid procedure rooms where adult electrophysiology studies are conducted will meet the minimum clear floor area and clearances of paragraphs (B)(1) and (B)(2) of this rule and include at least the additional minimum clear floor area, clearances, and storage requirements for the imaging equipment contained in the room.
(4) Provide the following:
(a) Positive airflow;
(b) High flow oxygen and vacuum for suctioning;
(c) Medical gas availability;
(d) Substerile scrub area; and
(e) A patient post-procedural care area.
(5) Provide adequate utilities based upon the types of procedures and workload, including:
(a) Water taps;
(b) Overhead and task lighting will be adequate to perform electrophysiology procedures and for clinical evaluation and treatment of the patient and include:
(i) Overhead lighting will be able to be dimmed during fluoroscopy;
(ii) Lighting to flood the main procedure area; and
(iii) A dedicated workspace light for the nursing/anesthesia area.
(c) Electrical outlets;
(d) Emergency power;
(e) Telephones;
(f) Heating and cooling; and
(g) Ventilation.
(C) The following equipment will be available to each procedure room where adult electrophysiology studies are conducted:
(1) Electrogram recording systems;
(2) Programmed stimulators;
(3) Defibrillator;
(4) Electrocardiogram and hemodynamic monitoring equipment;
(5) Non-invasive blood pressure monitor;
(6) Supplies specific to the procedure being performed;
(7) Emergency equipment and supplies;
(8) If the procedure requires fluoroscopy, radiation shielded barriers that meet state and federal requirements are required; and
(9) When determined necessary, three-dimensional (3D) mapping systems may be provided by a service onsite or through agreement or contract with another hospital.
(D) Electrophysiology study numbers are to be included in each adult cardiac catheterization service's annual report of the number and type of procedures performed.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 8:40 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-42 Adult cardiac catheterization service performance measures.
(A) Each adult cardiac catheterization service should maintain a volume of cardiac catheterization procedures sufficient to ensure the safety and quality of procedures performed at the service and individual cardiologist proficiency.
(B) No minimum cardiologist volume is recommended, however, the combination of high mortality and low volume will trigger a thorough internal review of an individual physician by the adult cardiac catheterization service.
(C) Volume may be considered by the director in conjunction with other indicators of quality and not as the sole indicator of service performance. An adult cardiac catheterization service with significant rates of in hospital complications, emergent transfers, or mortality may be subject to an independent third party review, including individual case review, by a third party approved by the director. The service will be responsible for:
(1) Providing a copy of the review to the director; and
(2) Payment of any fees associated with the independent third party review to the provider of the review.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 8:41 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-42.1 Inspection and review of adult cardiac catheterization services.
(A) In addition to the inspection and audit requirements set forth in rule 3701-22-05 of the Administrative Code, the director will conduct an inspection of each adult cardiac catheterization service approximately once every three years.
(B) The number of procedures performed by the service may be considered by the director in conjunction with other indicators of quality and not as the sole indicator of the service's performance.
(C) Failure to maintain a volume of cardiac catheterization procedures sufficient to ensure the safety and quality of procedures performed at the service and individual cardiologist proficiency may result in any or all of the following:
(1) An extended review of the service by the director;
(2) Mandatory peer review of PCI procedures performed by the service;
(3) Annual inspections until such time as the service performs the established number of procedures for a period of two consecutive years or the director determines that annual inspection is no longer required; or
(4) At the discretion of the director, the establishment of a probationary period. If a probationary period is imposed, at a minimum, the service will be notified of the following:
(a) The time period for which the probationary period is effective;
(b) The actions that may be taken by the director for a service's failure to successfully complete the probationary period.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 9:06 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-43 Open-heart surgery service standards.
(A) The provisions of rules 3701-22-43 to 3701-22-47 of the Administrative Code are applicable to open-heart surgery services performing procedures on adult patients greater than or equal to eighteen years of age. An adult open-heart surgery service may serve a patient less than eighteen years of age if the patient's attending physician and the adult service's medical director determine that the adult service best serves the needs of the patient.
(B) Each an open-heart surgery service will have available at all times and accessible by gurney in the same building, adequate facilities for the open-heart surgery service, including but not limited to the following:
(1) Cardiac operating rooms;
(2) A cardiac surgery intensive care unit;
(3) A post-intensive care "step-down" unit; and
(4) Cardiac catheterization services.
(C) Each open-heart surgery service will have the capability, equipment, and personnel to perform emergency open-heart procedures on a twenty four hours a day, seven days a week basis. A cardiovascular surgical team will be available in less than sixty minutes on a twenty-four hours a day basis.
(D) Each open-heart surgery service will have access to the following services:
(1) Cardiology;
(2) Hematology;
(3) Nephrology;
(4) Pulmonary medicine;
(5) Infectious disease;
(6) Radiology;
(7) Neurology;
(8) Emergency care;
(9) Electrocardiography;
(10) Stress testing;
(11) Nuclear medicine;
(12) Pathology;
(13) Blood banking services;
(14) Echocardiography;
(15) Pulmonary function testing;
(16) Cardiac rehabilitation;
(17) Pre-admission testing; and
(18) Follow-up outpatient nursing referral services.
(E) An open-heart surgery service will only be provided in a fully permanent setting within the permanent frame of the building of a licensed hospital that is classified as a general hospital or as a special hospital - cardiac that primarily furnishes limited services to patients with cardiac conditions. The hospital will be fully equipped and have all resources necessary to perform open-heart surgery.
(F) Each adult open-heart surgery service will obtain and maintain enrollment in a data registry to monitor operator and institutional volumes and outcomes.
(G) Reporting: Each adult open-heart service will submit an annual report to the department by June first of each year that:
(1) Maintains patient confidentiality;
(2) Includes numbers for the following:
(a) The number of procedures performed by the adult open-heart service;
(b) Post procedure in-hospital mortality number;
(c) In hospital prolonged intubation (ventilation) for a period of longer than seven days;
(d) Deep sternal wound infection (mediastinitis);
(e) Post-operative renal insufficiency;
(f) Surgical re-exploration; and
(g) Stroke.
(H) Each adult open-heart surgery service will have a written policy requiring the documentation of any internal review of surgeons with a combination of higher than expected risk adjusted mortality and low individual surgeon volume.
(I) Each adult open-heart surgery service will utilize a coordinated and integrated multidisciplinary approach to patient care, including meetings between cardiologists and cardiovascular surgeons as necessary, to address the needs of patients with complex cardiovascular disease.
(J) Each adult open-heart surgery service will have established criteria that cardiologists and surgeons will utilize for the purposes of patient selection and appropriateness.
(K) Each adult open-heart surgery will have patient selection and appropriateness criteria:
(1) Consistent with the 2021 American college of cardiology/American heart association (ACC/AHA) guideline update for coronary artery bypass graft surgery, available at www.acc.org; and
(2) For patients with adult congenital heart disease, consistent with the 2018 American college of cardiology/American heart association guidelines for the management of adults with congenital heart disease: executive summary, available at www.acc.org.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 9:06 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-44 Personnel/staffing - open-heart surgery service.
(A) The medical director of the adult open-heart surgery service will be board-certified in thoracic surgery. The medical director will:
(1) Be a physician certified or eligible for certification by the American board of thoracic surgery, the American board of surgery or, in lieu of board certification:
(a) A physician who is board-certified by a foreign board and is eligible to take the examination of an American board of medical specialties recognized board or an American osteopathic association board may serve as medical director of an HCS; or
(b) In accordance with rule 3701-22-19 of the Administrative Code, an HCS may request a waiver from the department of health for physicians who are board-certified by a foreign board who are not eligible to take the examination of an American board of medical specialties recognized board or an American osteopathic association board.
(2) Be responsible for oversight of care in the service;
(3) Be credentialed to provide adult open-heart surgery services at the hospital where the adult open-heart surgery service is located; and
(4) Actively perform open-heart procedures at the open-heart surgery service where they are the medical director.
(B) Each open-heart surgery service will have at least two thoracic surgeons on staff, credentialed to perform open-heart procedures at the hospital who actively perform open-heart procedures at the hospital. The medical director of the open- heart surgery service may be counted as one of the two required thoracic surgeons.
(C) Each open-heart surgery service will have competent and qualified staff available, including but not limited to:
(1) Surgical assistants to assist the surgeon. A surgical assistant may be a resident, another physician, or a specially trained surgical assistant;
(2) Cardiac anesthesiologists with special training in the anesthetic and supportive requirements of open-heart surgery;
(3) Nursing staff that will include appropriate numbers of scrub nurses or technicians and a circulating nurse based on the needs of the surgeons and the patient. A minimum of two staff, including a circulating nurse and one scrub nurse or technician will be present for each procedure. Nursing staff will be trained in cardiac surgical operating room procedures;
(4) A cardiac surgical intensive care unit will be staffed at the appropriate nurse patient ratio to commensurate with the acuity of the patients and the amount of time following surgery that such care is necessary. Cardiac surgical intensive care nurses will be advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) certified and have specialized training to develop the theoretical knowledge and clinical skills required for the care of cardiac surgical patients; and
(5) A minimum of two perfusionists who are graduates of an accredited cardiovascular perfusion or perfusion technology program or have equivalent training and experience.
(D) In addition to the requirements of paragraph (C) of this rule, an open-heart surgery service will have appropriate staff available, including but not limited to:
(1) Pharmacists;
(2) Dietitians;
(3) Respiratory therapists;
(4) Physical therapists;
(5) Cardiac rehabilitation therapists; and
(6) Social workers.
(E) Staffing requirements of this rule may be met by individuals with equivalent or greater qualifications if the replacement's scope of practice encompasses the duties of the required staff.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 9:06 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-45 Facilities, equipment, and supplies - open-heart surgery service.
(A) Operating rooms used for open-heart surgery:
(1) Standard operating rooms will:
(a) Have a minimum floor area of four hundred fifty square feet;
(b) Have the following minimum clearances:
(i) If anesthesia is utilized, six feet at the head of the operating table. This dimension will result in an anesthesia work zone with a clear floor area of six feet by eight feet; and
(ii) Sufficient footage on each side of the procedure table to ensure that movement around and in the sterile field does not compromise or contaminate the sterile field.
(2) Operating rooms utilizing image-guided surgery or procedures requiring more space for personnel or equipment will be sized to accommodate the personnel and equipment planned to be in the room during procedures and have a minimum floor area of six hundred square feet with a minimum clear dimension of twenty feet.
(3) Hybrid operating rooms will meet the minimum floor area and clearances of paragraphs (A)(1)(a) and (A)(1)(b) of this rule and include at least the additional minimum clear floor area, clearances, and storage requirements for the imaging equipment contained in the room.
(4) Fixed encroachments into the minimum floor area are permitted to be included when determining the minimum clear floor area for an operating room as long as:
(a) There are no encroachments into the sterile field;
(b) The encroachments do not extend more than twelve inches into the minimum clear floor area outside the sterile field; and
(c) The encroachment width along each wall does not exceed ten per cent of the length of that wall.
(5) Control rooms if utilized, will:
(a) Accommodate the imaging system control equipment;
(b) Be sized and configured in compliance with manufacturer recommendations for installation, service, and maintenance;
(c) Have view panels that provide for a view of the patient and the open-heart surgery team;
(d) Be permitted to serve more than one hybrid operating room, provided that manufacturer recommendations for installation, service, and maintenance are accommodated for all rooms served;
(e) Be physically separated from a hybrid operating room with walls and a door; and
(f) A door is not required where a control room serves only one operating room and is built, maintained, and controlled the same as the operating room.
(B) Each operating room used for open-heart surgery will have appropriate numbers of oxygen and vacuum outlets and proper operating room lighting. Fiber optic headlights will be provided.
(C) Equipment and technology described in this paragraph may be replaced by newer technology and equipment with equivalent or superior capability. In assessing this new equipment and technology, consideration should be given to the recommendations of recognized professional societies and accrediting bodies. An open-heart surgery service will have at least the following:
(1) Two fully operational cardiopulmonary bypass machines equipped with;
(a) A time and temperature module;
(b) An air bubble and level detector system;
(c) A blender (air and oxygen mixer);
(d) An oxygen analyzer;
(e) A saturation monitor;
(f) Two pressure monitors;
(g) A back up pump head; and
(h) A heater/cooler (one back up).
(2) Appropriate patient monitoring equipment with overhead slave, electrocardiogram, three pressure reading, and cardiac output;
(3) An electrocauter;
(4) A heat exchanger;
(5) Drug infusion equipment;
(6) Transportable monitoring equipment including electrocardiogram, defibrillator, oxygen saturation monitor, and pressure transducer;
(7) An intra-aortic balloon pump or other percutaneous mechanical circulatory assistance device of superior capability;
(8) The availability of a transesophageal echo;
(9) A cardiac pacemaker;
(10) Routine blood gas analysis and chemistry including blood sugar analysis in the operating room;
(11) Defibrillators;
(12) A heating blanket;
(13) An ice bath;
(14) An automated coagulation timer (ACT) machine; and
(15) A cell saver.
(D) Each open-heart surgery service will ensure that a fully equipped and staffed cardiac surgical intensive care unit that meets the needs of the cardiac surgery patient is available in the building and accessible by gurney from where the open- heart surgery is performed. The cardiac surgical intensive care unit will ensure that a sufficient number of intensive care unit beds are available to meet the needs of open-heart surgery patients each week, however, the beds are not required to be dedicated only to cardiac surgery patients.
(E) Each open-heart surgery service will ensure that a post-intensive care "step-down" unit with telemetry is available in the building and accessible by gurney from where the open-heart surgery is performed. The number of "step-down" beds will be sufficient to meet the needs of open-heart surgery patients each week, however, the beds are not required to be dedicated only to cardiac surgery patients.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 9:07 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-46 Quality assessment and performance improvement - open-heart surgery service.
(A) In addition to the general quality assessment and performance improvement requirements set forth in rule 3701-22-07 of the Administrative Code, each open-heart surgery service will:
(1) As part of the service's overall quality assessment and performance improvement process:
(a) Utilize the quality performance measures outcomes data obtained from the service's participation in a data registry to monitor operator and institutional volumes and outcomes; and
(b) Include a periodic review and evaluation of the multidisciplinary meetings required by paragraph (I) of rule 3701-22-43 of the Administrative Code.
(2) Have a regular formal morbidity and mortality conference chaired by the medical director of the open-heart surgery service or the medical director's designee. The morbidity and mortality conferences will:
(a) Be held at least once every sixty days or more frequently depending on the need; and
(b) Review all deaths and complications such as reoperation for bleeding, deep sternal wound infection, stroke, and perioperative myocardial infarction and any patterns that might indicate a problem will be investigated and remedied if necessary.
(B) Each open-heart surgery service will maintain a clinical pathway for coronary bypass graft surgery and valve replacements.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 9:07 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-47 Adult open- heart surgery service performance measures.
(A) Each adult open-heart surgery service should maintain a volume of open-heart procedures per year sufficient to ensure the safety and quality of procedures performed at the service and individual surgeon proficiency.
(B) Volume may be considered by the director in conjunction with other indicators of quality and not as the sole indicator of service performance.
(C) No minimum volume is recommended, however, the combination of high mortality and low individual surgeon volume will trigger a thorough internal review of an individual surgeon by the provider of the open-heart surgery service.
(D) Failure to maintain the safety and quality of the procedures performed at the service may result in any or all of the following:
(1) An extended review of the service by the director;
(2) Mandatory peer review of procedures performed by the service;
(3) Annual inspections until such time as the director determines that annual inspection is no longer required; or
(4) At the discretion of the director, the establishment of a probationary period. If a probationary period is imposed, at a minimum, the service will be notified of the following:
(a) The time period for which the probationary period is effective;
(b) The actions that may be taken by the director for a service's failure to successfully complete the probationary period.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 9:07 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-48 Pediatric intensive care service standards.
(A) The provisions of rules 3701-22-48 to 3701-22-52 of the Administrative Code are applicable to each pediatric intensive care service (PICU) regardless of the date service was initiated.
(B) Each PICU service will develop and follow written comprehensive and effective patient care policies and procedures that designate the severity of illnesses that may be treated and the types of care that may be provided in the PICU. The PICU will operate within the scope of this service plan.
(C) A temporary expansion of PICU services due to seasonal illness or outbreak necessitating an increase in the number of PICU beds does not require notification to the director under the change in the scope of the HCS requirement set forth in paragraph (E) of rule 3701-22-30 of the Administrative Code. Any expansion of PICU services for these purposes will meet all established requirements for a PICU.
(D) Each PICU service will ensure that a pediatric intensivist is on-site and in-house twenty-four hours per day, seven days a week.
(E) The following physicians will be available on-site to the PICU within sixty minutes on a twenty-four hour a day, seven days a week basis:
(1) An anesthesiologist with demonstrated training and experience in pediatrics;
(2) A pediatric surgeon or a general surgeon with demonstrated training and experience in pediatrics;
(3) Pediatric subspecialists to include:
(a) A cardiologist;
(b) A gastroenterologist;
(c) A pulmonologist or other physician proficient in pediatric flexible bronchoscopy;
(d) A neurologist.
(4) Surgeon subspecialists with demonstrated training and experience in pediatrics, to include:
(a) A neurosurgeon;
(b) An otolaryngologist;
(c) A plastic surgeon;
(d) An oral surgeon; and
(e) An orthopedist.
(F) The following services will be available by phone or teleconference within sixty minutes on a twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week basis:
(1) A nephrologist;
(2) A hematologist/oncologist;
(3) An endocrinologist;
(4) An infectious disease specialist; and
(5) A pathologist with demonstrated training and experience in pediatrics.
(G) A psychiatrist or psychologist with demonstrated training and experience in pediatrics will be available to the PICU by phone or teleconference within twenty-four hours on a twenty-four hours a day seven days a week basis.
(H) Each PICU service will have access to the following pediatric specialists for consultation and treatment as necessary, either on staff or by arrangement or contract:
(1) A neonatologist;
(2) An allergist or immunologist;
(3) A geneticist;
(4) A cardiovascular surgeon; and
(5) A radiologist with demonstrated training and experience in pediatrics.
(I) Each PICU service without an on-site pediatric cardiac catheterization service and a pediatric cardiovascular surgery service will maintain a written transfer agreement for emergency pediatric cardiovascular surgery services with a provider of pediatric cardiac catheterization services and pediatric cardiovascular surgery services that, once the patient can safely be transported, can be reached expeditiously by available emergency vehicle in less than sixty minutes on a twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week basis and that provides the greatest assurance for patient safety.
(J) Each PICU service without an on-site pediatric radiologist or radiologist with training and experience in pediatrics will maintain a written transfer agreement for emergency pediatric radiologic services with a provider of pediatric radiologic services that, once the patient can safely be transported, can be reached and expeditiously available by emergency vehicle in less than sixty minutes on a twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week basis and that provides the greatest assurance for patient safety.
(K) Each PICU service will have available at least two operating rooms with the capability, equipment and personnel to perform emergency procedures in less than sixty minutes on a twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week basis.
(L) Each PICU service will have access to a blood bank with all blood components available twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. Unless some unusual antibody is encountered, blood typing and cross matching will allow for transfusion in less than sixty minutes.
(M) Each PICU service will have radiology services available to the PICU at all times to meet the needs of the patient and will include:
(1) Portable radiology;
(2) Fluoroscopy;
(3) Computerized tomography scanning;
(4) Ultrasonography;
(5) Angiography;
(6) Nuclear scanning; and
(7) Magnetic resonance imaging;
(N) Radiation therapy services will be available on-site or through contract with another hospital.
(O) Each PICU service will have the following clinical laboratory capabilities:
(1) Microspecimen capability and one hour turnaround time for:
(a) Clotting studies and measurements of complete blood cell count;
(b) Differential count;
(c) Platelet count;
(d) Urinalysis;
(e) Electrolytes;
(f) Blood urea nitrogen;
(g) Creatinine;
(h) Glucose;
(i) Calcium;
(j) Prothrombin time;
(k) Partial thromboplastin time; and
(l) Cerebrospinal fluid cell counts;
(2) Blood gas values available within fifteen minutes;
(3) Within three hours, results of:
(a) Drug screening and levels of serum ammonia;
(b) Serum and urine osmolarity;
(c) Phosphorus; and
(d) Magnesium.
(4) Preparation of gram stains and bacteriological cultures available twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week.
(P) Each PICU service will have access to the hospital's pharmacy service and personnel on-site capable of dispensing all necessary medications for pediatric patients of all types and ages, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week.
(Q) Diagnostic cardiac and neurological services will be available twenty-four hours per day to the PICU service as needed and technicians with special training in pediatrics should be available to perform the following studies:
(1) Electrocardiograms, two-dimensional and echocardiograms and electroencephalograms; and
(2) Doppler ultrasonograph devices and evoked potential monitoring equipment.
(R) Each PICU service will timely provide hemodialysis equipment and competent and qualified staff experienced with pediatric patients available twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. Each provider of a PICU service without an on-site hemodialysis service will maintain a written transfer agreement for emergency hemodialysis services with a provider of hemodialysis services that, once the patient can safely be transported, can be reached expeditiously by an available emergency vehicle in less than sixty minutes on a twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week basis and that provides the greatest assurance for patient safety.
(S) Each PICU service will have an integrated communication system with a local emergency medical transport system.
(T) Each PICU service will have a secondary emergency communication system available twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week into the PICU.
(U) Each PICU service will have an internal transportation system and competent and qualified staff for effective transport.
(V) Each PICU service will maintain a communication link to a federal, state, or local poison control center.
(W) A PICU will only be operated in a fully permanent setting within the permanent frame of the building of a hospital that is classified as a general hospital or a children's hospital. The hospital will be fully equipped to meet the needs of the PICU.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 9:07 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-49 Personnel and staffing standards - pediatric intensive care service.
(A) Each PICU service will have a medical director whose appointment, acceptance and responsibilities will be in writing and on file in the PICU.
(B) The PICU medical director will be:
(1) An active service provider in the PICU where he or she is the medical director; and
(2) Be board-certified in one of the following:
(a) Pediatric critical care;
(b) Anesthesiology with practice limited to infants and children and with special qualifications in critical care medicine; or
(c) Pediatric surgery with added qualifications in surgical critical care medicine.
(C) The PICU medical director will:
(1) Participate in development, review, and implementation of PICU policies;
(2) Participate in budget preparation;
(3) Coordinate staff education;
(4) Maintain a data base and/or vital statistics that describe unit experience and performance;
(5) Supervise resuscitation techniques, including educational component;
(6) Supervise quality control, assessment and improvement activities, including morbidity and mortality reviews;
(7) Coordinate research;
(8) Have the authority to consult on any PICU patient; and
(9) Name qualified designees to fulfill the medical director's duties during absences.
(D) Other individuals may supervise the activities required in paragraph (C) of this rule, but the PICU director will participate in each.
(E) In addition to the pediatric intensivist required in paragraph (D) of rule 3701-22-48 of the Administrative Code, each PICU service will have a licensed physician assigned to the PICU who:
(1) Is available to provide bedside care to the patients in the PICU; and
(2) Is skilled in and has the credentials to provide emergency care to critically ill children.
These responsibilities may be shared or delegated to an advanced practice nurse with specialized training in pediatric critical care and credentials and privileges to provide care in the PICU.
(F) Each PICU service will have a nurse manager dedicated to the PICU who will be supervised by the director of pediatric nursing or equivalent. The PICU nurse manager will have specific training and experience in pediatric critical care. Pediatric critical care registered nurse (CCRN) certification is recommended for the nurse manager, but not required.
(G) The PICU nurse manager will participate in the following:
(1) Development, review, and implementation of written policies and procedures for the PICU;
(2) Coordination of multidisciplinary staff education;
(3) Quality assurance;
(4) Nurse research;
(5) Budget preparation with the medical director; and
(6) Name qualified designees to fulfill their duties during absences.
These responsibilities may be shared or delegated to advanced practice nurses, but the PICU nurse manager will maintain overall responsibility for these requirements.
(H) Nursing to patient ratios in the PICU service will be sufficient to accommodate the acuity level and volume of patients, usually ranging from two nurses to one patient to one nurse to three patients and adjusted as needed.
(I) Required nursing skills for PICU nurses will include:
(1) Recognition, interpretation and recording of various physiologic variables;
(2) Drug and fluid administration;
(3) Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) certification;
(4) Pediatric advanced life support certification (PALS);
(5) Respiratory care techniques including chest physiotherapy, endotracheal suctioning and management, and tracheostomy care;
(6) Preparation and maintenance of patient monitors; and
(7) Psychosocial skills to meet the needs of both patient and family.
(J) Each PICU service will provide the nursing staff and document in each nurse's personnel file the following:
(1) An orientation performed by the PICU;
(2) A clinical and didactic orientation in pediatric critical care; and
(3) On-going pediatric critical care in-service education.
(K) Each PICU service will have respiratory therapy staff assigned to the unit in-house twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week who:
(1) Have clinical experience managing pediatric patients with respiratory failure; and
(2) It is recommended that all respiratory therapy staff have pediatric advanced life support (PALS) training or an equivalent course.
(L) Other PICU staff will include:
(1) Biomedical technicians (in-house or available within one hour on a twenty-four hours a day, seven day a week basis);
(2) A social worker;
(3) A pharmacist in-house twenty-four hours per day;
(4) A radiology technician;
(5) A registered dietitian;
(6) A physical therapist;
(7) An occupational therapist;
(8) A child life specialist; and
(9) A unit clerk.
(M) As part of a continuing education program, the PICU service will:
(1) Have staff participate in regional pediatric critical care education programs; and
(2) Provide regularly scheduled resuscitation practice sessions.
(N) Staffing requirements of this rule may be met by individuals with equivalent or greater qualifications if the replacement's scope of practice encompasses the duties of the required staff.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 9:07 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-50 Physical design and facilities - pediatric intensive care service.
(A) Each PICU will have controlled access with no through traffic.
(B) The location of the PICU:
(1) Is recommended to be in close proximity to the physician's on-call office.
(2) Will be in close proximity to a family waiting area; and
(3) Will be available by gurney to the emergency department, the surgical area, and the recovery area.
(C) Each PICU will contain the following distinct areas:
(1) Patient isolation rooms;
(2) A clean linen room;
(3) A soiled linen room;
(4) Equipment storage;
(5) Counseling;
(6) A medication station with a drug refrigerator and locked narcotic cabinet;
(7) A nourishment station;
(8) Hand washing facilities;
(9) Staff and patient toilets; and
(10) Patient personal effects storage.
(D) All patient rooms will have:
(1) The capacity to provide patient privacy, such as through the use of walls or curtains;
(2) Easy, rapid access to the head of the bed; and
(3) Adequate electrical outlets, compressed air, oxygen, and vacuum outlets per bed sufficient in number to supply all necessary equipment.
(E) Each PICU will have a rapid and reliable system that timely reports and receives laboratory results.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 9:07 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-51 Equipment and supplies - pediatric intensive care service.
(A) Appropriate drugs for resuscitation and pediatric advanced life support will be present and immediately available for use in the treatment of any patient in the PICU.
(B) The following life-saving, therapeutic and monitoring equipment will be present or immediately available in the PICU:
(1) Portable equipment including:
(a) An emergency ("code" or "crash") cart;
(b) A procedure lamp;
(c) Pediatric sized blood pressure cuffs for systemic arterial pressure determination;
(d) A doppler ultrasound;
(e) An electrocardiograph;
(f) A defibrillator or cardioverter with pediatric paddles;
(g) Thermometers with a range sufficient to identify extremes of hypothermia and hyperthermia;
(h) Automated blood pressure apparatus;
(i) Transthoracic pacer with pediatric pads;
(j) Devices for accurately measuring body weight;
(k) Cribs and beds with head pressure apparatus;
(l) Infant warmers;
(m) Heating and cooling blankets;
(n) Bilirubin lights;
(o) Temporary pacemakers;
(p) A blood warming apparatus;
(q) A transport monitor;
(r) Infusion pumps with microinfusion capability;
(s) Oxygen tanks for transport and backup;
(t) Suction machines for transport and backup;
(u) Volumetric infusion pumps;
(v) Air-oxygen blenders;
(w) An air compressor;
(x) Gas humidifiers;
(y) Bag-valve mask resuscitators;
(z) An otoscope and ophthalmoscope;
(aa) Isolation carts; and
(bb) A portable electro-encephalogram available in the hospital for recordings.
(2) Respiratory equipment appropriate to meet the needs of all patients, including:
(a) Mechanical ventilators suitable for pediatric patients of all sizes;
(b) Pulse oximeters and transcutaneous oxygen monitors;
(c) Cardon dioxide (CO2) monitors;
(d) Inhalation therapy equipment;
(e) Chest physiotherapy and suctioning;
(f) Spirometers; and
(g) Continuous oxygen analyzers with alarms.
(3) Small equipment including:
(a) Tracheal intubation equipment in adequate numbers and type to intubate patients of all ages;
(b) Endotracheal tubes of all pediatric sizes;
(c) Oral/nasal airways;
(d) Flexible bronchoscope;
(e) Suction catheters;
(f) Vascular access equipment; and
(g) Surgical trays for the following:
(i) Vascular cut-downs;
(ii) Open chest procedures;
(iii) Cricothyroidectomy; and
(iv) Tracheostomy;
(h) Intraosseous (IO) needles.
(4) Bedside monitors that are capable of providing continuous, sufficient and appropriate monitoring that have visible and audible alarms and are capable of producing a permanent hard copy of the rhythm strip.
(C) Each PICU service will have the capability to continuously monitor a patient's:
(1) Electrocardiogram and heart rate;
(2) Respiration;
(3) Temperature;
(4) Systemic arterial pressure;
(5) Oxygen;
(6) Carbon dioxide;
(7) Central venous pressure;
(8) Intracranial pressure; and
(9) Four pressures simultaneously.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 9:35 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-52 Quality assessment and performance improvement program - pediatric intensive care service.
Each PICU will have a multidisciplinary collaborative quality assessment and performance improvement program. The written quality assessment and performance improvement program plan required under rule 3701-22-07 of the Administrative Code will, at a minimum, include a review of:
(A) All morbidity and mortality instances;
(B) Utilization;
(C) Medical records;
(D) Discharge criteria and discharge planning; and
(E) Patient safety.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 9:35 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-53 Radiation therapy, stereotactic radiosurgery, and stereotactic radiotherapy service standards.
(A) Each radiation therapy, stereotactic radiotherapy, or stereotactic radiosurgery service will operate in accordance with Chapter 3748. of the Revised Code and all rules adopted thereunder.
(B) Each radiation therapy service, stereotactic radiotherapy, and stereotactic radiosurgery service will comply with the requirements pertaining to the Ohio cancer incidence surveillance system established under sections 3701.261 and 3701.262 of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-4 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 9:35 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-54 Pediatric cardiac catheterization service standards.
(A) The provisions of rules 3701-22-54 to 3701-22-59 of the Administrative Code are applicable on the effective date of this rule to each pediatric cardiac catheterization service performing procedures on patients less than eighteen years of age, regardless of the date the service was initiated. A pediatric cardiac catheterization service may serve a patient greater than eighteen years of age if the patient's attending physician and the pediatric service's medical director determine that the pediatric service best serves the needs of the patient.
(B) All pediatric cardiac catheterization services will:
(1) Have on-site a pediatric cardiovascular surgery service immediately accessible from the pediatric cardiac catheterization laboratory by gurney; and
(2) Have an experienced pediatric cardiovascular surgical team available in less than sixty minutes on a twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week basis in the event that emergency open-heart surgery is required.
(C) Each pediatric cardiac catheterization service will have explicit criteria consistent with current recommendations of recognized professional societies and accrediting bodies, specifying the number of times a year an appropriately privileged physician performs each catheterization procedure in order to retain privileges to perform that procedure.
(D) Each pediatric cardiac catheterization service will have immediate access to services for:
(1) Hematology and coagulation disorders;
(2) Electrocardiography;
(3) Diagnostic radiology;
(4) Clinical pathology;
(5) Doppler-electrocardiography;
(6) Pulmonary function testing; and
(7) Microbiology.
(E) Each pediatric cardiac catheterization service will have established criteria for patient selection and appropriateness that are specific to each procedure performed in the service.
(F) Each pediatric cardiac catheterization service will have a written policy requiring the documentation of any internal review of surgeons with a combination of high risk adjusted mortality and low individual surgeon volume.
(G) Each pediatric cardiac catheterization service will enroll and be actively submitting data to a pediatric cardiac catheterization data registry.
(H) A cardiac catheterization service for pediatric patients will only be provided in a fully permanent setting within the permanent frame of the building of a licensed hospital that is classified as a general hospital, a children's hospital or a special hospital - cardiac, that primarily furnishes limited services to patients with cardiac conditions. The hospital will:
(1) Operate inpatient pediatric medical and surgical services in the same building that are accessible by gurney from the pediatric cardiac catheterization laboratory;
(2) Operate a pediatric intensive/critical care unit with licensed special care beds that is reviewed and accredited or certified as such as part of the hospital's accreditation or certification program in the same building and accessible by gurney from the pediatric cardiac catheterization laboratory. The unit will provide appropriate equipment and staff to care for pediatric cardiac patients and have twenty-four hour monitoring capability;
(3) Provide a setting in the same building as the pediatric cardiac catheterization laboratory in which ambulatory pediatric cardiac catheterization patients can be observed for at least four hours after the procedure; and
(4) Provide adequate physician coverage to manage postprocedure complications.
(I) A pediatric cardiac catheterization service that performs same-day pediatric cardiac catheterization will have written criteria for same-day catheterization and discharge.
(1) These written criteria should establish discharge requirements such as:
(a) Absence of bleeding;
(b) Presence and adequacy of pulses and perfusion;
(c) Access to medical evaluation and care after discharge; and
(d) Parental understanding and ability to observe overnight.
(2) The written criteria should account for the following when determining whether the patient is eligible for discharge on the day of the cardiac catheterization:
(a) Cardiac physiology;
(b) Differences in procedure type;
(c) Patient age;
(d) Expected patient and parental compliance with discharge instructions;
(e) Travel distance; and
(f) Duration of procedure and time of completion.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 9:35 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-55 Personnel/staffing - pediatric cardiac catheterization service.
(A) Each pediatric cardiac catheterization service will designate a medical director for the pediatric cardiac catheterization service. The medical director will:
(1) Possess the experience and leadership qualities that are necessary to manage the laboratory appropriately and to ensure safe and effective delivery of catheterization services to pediatric patients; and
(2) The medical director will actively perform pediatric cardiac catheterization procedures at the hospital where they are the medical director.
(B) The medical director of the pediatric cardiac catheterization service will be board-certified in pediatric cardiology by the American board of pediatrics or the American osteopathic board of pediatrics and have additional education or experience in pediatric cardiac catheterization and intervention, or in lieu of the board certification requirements specified in this chapter, will be:
(1) A physician who is board-certified by a foreign board and is eligible to take the examination of an American board of medical specialties recognized board or an American osteopathic association board may serve as medical director of an HCS; or
(2) In accordance with rule 3701-22-19 of the Administrative Code, a HCS may request a waiver from the department of health for physicians who are board-certified by a foreign board who are not eligible to take the examination of an American board of medical specialties recognized board or an American osteopathic association board.
(C) Each pediatric cardiac catheterization service will have at least two licensed physicians credentialed to provide pediatric cardiac catheterization services on staff who are knowledgeable of the laboratory's protocols and equipment by providing pediatric cardiac catheterization services at the hospital. Only physicians appropriately credentialed to provide pediatric cardiac catheterization services may be the primary operator of a pediatric cardiac catheterization procedure.
(D) At a minimum, all physicians who perform pediatric cardiac catheterization procedures will be:
(1) A fully-accredited member of the HCS's staff; and
(2) Will participate in laboratory quality assurance programs, including peer review.
(E) In addition to the requirements of paragraphs (A) and (C) of this rule, each pediatric cardiac catheterization service will have available a sufficient number of qualified staff, who are able to supervise and conduct the cardiac catheterization service and are skilled in pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation, including the following, as applicable:
(1) Support staff comprised of individuals skilled in the following:
(a) Radiographic techniques;
(b) Digital imaging;
(c) Systematic quality control testing;
(d) Patient observation;
(e) Critical care;
(f) Monitoring and recording electrocardiographic and hemodynamic data; and
(g) For catheterization laboratories where physiological studies are performed:
(i) Managing blood samples;
(ii) Performing blood gas measurements and calculations; and
(iii) Assisting with indicator dilution studies.
(2) Nursing personnel in sufficient number and type based on the caseload and types of procedures performed, which may include nurse practitioners, registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, and nursing assistants.
(a) Nursing personnel involved in the provision of pediatric cardiac catheterization services will have experience in pediatric critical care and knowledge of operating room techniques;
(b) Nurse practitioners, registered nurses, and licensed practical nurses involved in the provision of pediatric cardiac catheterization services will have:
(i) Knowledge of cardiovascular medications;
(ii) The ability to begin administration of intravenous solutions and administer drugs;
(iii) Experience with sterile techniques; and
(iv) Skills in monitoring vital signs, neurologic status and pain level.
(c) Nurse practitioners may assume some of the duties of a physician as permitted by law, however, ultimate responsibility for procedures will always remain with the physician on record.
(F) Respiratory therapists and pediatric critical care staff will be immediately available to care for pediatric patients.
(G) Biomedical, electronic, and radiation safety experts will be involved in maintaining the cardiac catheterization laboratory.
(H) Cardiovascular anesthesiologists and perfusion teams will be immediately available to care for patients.
(I) Staffing requirements of this rule may be met by individuals with equivalent or greater qualifications if the replacement's scope of practice encompasses the duties of the required staff.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 9:36 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-56 Facilities, equipment, and supplies - pediatric cardiac catheterization service.
(A) Each pediatric cardiac catheterization service will provide adequate, properly designed space to perform cardiac catheterization procedures safely and effectively. The amount of space may vary with the types of procedures performed and the nature of the facility such as interventional versus diagnostic and teaching versus non-teaching.
(B) Each pediatric cardiac catheterization service will ensure the following:
(1) Procedure rooms:
(a) Have a minimum floor area of four hundred square feet;
(b) Have the following minimum clearances:
(i) If anesthesia is utilized, six feet at the head of the operating table. This dimension will result in an anesthesia work zone with a clear floor area of six feet by eight feet; and
(ii) Sufficient footage on each side of the procedure table to ensure that movement around and in the sterile field does not compromise or contaminate the sterile field.
(c) Utilizing image-guided surgery or procedures requiring more space for personnel or equipment are sized to accommodate the personnel and equipment planned to be in the room during procedures and have a minimum floor area of six hundred square feet with a minimum clear dimension of twenty feet;
(d) Classified as hybrid procedure rooms, will meet the minimum clear floor area and clearances of paragraphs (B)(1)(a) and (B)(1)(b) of this rule and include at least the additional minimum clear floor area, clearances, and storage requirements for the imaging equipment contained in the room;
(e) Containing fixed encroachments into the minimum clear floor area are permitted to include those fixed encroachments when determining the minimum clear floor area for a procedure room as long as:
(i) There are no encroachments into the sterile field;
(ii) The encroachments do not extend more than twelve inches into the minimum clear floor area outside the sterile field; and
(iii) The encroachment width along each wall does not exceed ten per cent of the length of that wall.
(2) Control rooms, if utilized, will:
(a) Accommodate the imaging system control equipment;
(b) Be sized and configured in compliance with manufacturer recommendations for installation, service, and maintenance;
(c) Have view panels that provide for a view of the patient and the cardiac catheterization team;
(d) Be permitted to serve more than one hybrid procedure room, provided that manufacturer recommendations for installation, service, and maintenance are accommodated for all rooms served; and
(e) Be physically separated from a hybrid procedure room with walls and a door. A door is not required where a control room serves only one procedure room and is built, maintained, and controlled the same as the procedure room.
(3) Clean utility rooms can sufficiently and efficiently supply the procedure rooms.
(C) A general radiology room cannot be used as a cardiac catheterization procedure room.
(D) Each pediatric cardiac catheterization service will ensure that each laboratory where a cardiac catheterization procedure is conducted is appropriately equipped to provide high quality pediatric imaging, physiological monitoring, and provision of emergency care. The service will be equipped with:
(1) Imaging equipment appropriate to the procedures performed;
(2) Immediate replay capabilities;
(3) A blood gas analyzer;
(4) A pulse oximeter;
(5) An infant warming device;
(6) Pacing catheters;
(7) An external pacemaker;
(8) A defibrillator;
(9) An emergency cart;
(10) A comprehensive inventory of pediatric catheters and devices; and
(11) Ultrasound.
(E) Each pediatric cardiac catheterization service will provide and maintain radiation generating equipment in accordance with applicable state and federal requirements as specified in Chapter 3748. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted thereunder.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 9:36 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-57 Safety standards - pediatric cardiac catheterization service.
(A) To assure a safe environment for patients, visitors, and personnel, each pediatric cardiac catheterization service will establish and maintain safety guidelines, practices and policies in accordance with applicable United States nuclear regulatory commission regulations, applicable provisions of Chapter 3748. of the Revised Code, and the rules adopted pursuant to that chapter.
(B) Each pediatric cardiac catheterization service will establish, maintain, and follow electrical safety policies which include:
(1) A safe primary electrical wiring system;
(2) Electrical isolation of all equipment attached to a patient;
(3) Use of an equipotential hardwired grounding system for all equipment; and
(4) Periodic inspection of the electrical system and measurement of interequipment current leakage.
(C) Each pediatric cardiac catheterization service will periodically survey all of the equipment utilized by the service, perform preventive maintenance on a schedule that conforms to manufacturers' recommendations, and document all preventive maintenance activities.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 9:36 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-58 Pediatric cardiac catheterization service - performance measures.
(A) A pediatric cardiac catheterization service should maintain a volume of cardiac catheterization procedures sufficient to ensure the safety and quality of procedures performed at the service and individual cardiologist proficiency.
(B) No minimum cardiologist volume is recommended, however, the combination of high risk adjusted mortality and low volume will trigger a thorough internal review of an individual physician by the pediatric cardiac catheterization service.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 9:36 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-59 Quality assessment and performance improvement - pediatric cardiac catheterization services.
(A) Each pediatric cardiac catheterization service will have a regular formal morbidity and mortality conference:
(1) Chaired by the medical director of the pediatric cardiac catheterization service or the medical director's designee;
(2) Held at a minimum of once every sixty days or more frequently depending on the need; and
(3) Review all of the following:
(a) Deaths;
(b) Rescue extracorporeal membrane oxygenation;
(c) Emergency surgery; and
(d) Major complications, such as:
(i) Readmission to intensive care unit;
(ii) Emergent readmission to the hospital; or
(iii) Major non-surgical intervention.
(B) Each pediatric cardiac catheterization service will establish and maintain a method for reviewing the quality of all cardiac catheterization procedures. This review will assess the following:
(1) Appropriateness of cardiac catheterization studies and interventions;
(2) Technical quality of cardiac catheterization studies;
(3) Procedure result;
(4) Rate of therapeutic success; and
(5) Rate of procedural complications.
(C) Each pediatric cardiac catheterization service will establish and maintain a database to support the review process detailed in paragraph (B) of this rule. The results of analyses and review are to be documented and used to guide periodic internal reviews of individual physicians with respect to maintaining their credentials to perform specific cardiac catheterization procedures.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 10:07 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-60 Pediatric cardiovascular surgery service standards.
(A) The provisions of rules 3701-22-60 to 3701-22-64 of the Administrative Code are applicable to each pediatric cardiovascular surgery service performing procedures on patients less than eighteen years of age. Patients eighteen and older may be served at a pediatric cardiovascular surgery service, if the patient's attending physician and the service's medical director determine that the service best serves the needs of the patient.
(B) At all times, each pediatric cardiovascular surgery service will have available in the same building as the pediatric cardiovascular surgery service and accessible by gurney, adequate facilities for the pediatric cardiovascular surgery service, including:
(1) Cardiac operating rooms;
(2) Pediatric intensive care facilities appropriate for the recovery of post operative pediatric cardiovascular surgical patients; and
(3) A cardiac catheterization service.
(C) Each pediatric cardiovascular surgery service will have the capability, equipment, and personnel to perform emergency pediatric open-heart procedures on a twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week basis. A pediatric cardiovascular surgical team will be available and on-site in less than sixty minutes on a twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week basis.
(D) Each pediatric cardiovascular surgery service will utilize a coordinated and integrated multidisciplinary approach to patient care, including meetings to determine the appropriate course of treatment for complex patients. Physicians and staff should function as a team and should include adequate numbers of the following:
(1) Qualified pediatric cardiologists;
(2) Pediatric cardiovascular surgeons;
(3) Pediatric cardiovascular anesthesiologists;
(4) Pediatric intensive care physicians;
(5) Neonatologists with special expertise in the care of cardiac patients; and
(6) Additional pediatric specialists required for the overall care of patients.
(E) Each pediatric cardiovascular surgery service will have access to the following pediatric services and subspecialties:
(1) Cardiology, including echocardiogram, doppler echocardiogram and cardiac catheterization;
(2) Hematology;
(3) A general surgeon;
(4) Gastroenterology;
(5) Nephrology;
(6) Pulmonary medicine;
(7) Infectious disease;
(8) Radiology;
(9) Interventional radiology;
(10) Neurology;
(11) Emergency care;
(12) Pathology;
(13) Pulmonary function testing;
(14) Preadmission testing; and
(15) Follow-up outpatient nursing referral.
(F) Each pediatric cardiovascular surgery service will have access to the following services either on-site or by arrangement with another facility:
(1) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO); and
(2) Ventricular assist device (VAD).
(G) Each pediatric cardiovascular surgery service will obtain and maintain enrollment in a data registry to monitor operator and institutional volumes and outcomes.
(H) A pediatric cardiovascular surgery service will only be provided in a fully permanent setting within the permanent frame of the building of a hospital that is classified as a general hospital, a children's hospital or as a special hospital - cardiac that primarily furnishes limited services to patients with cardiac conditions. The hospital will be fully equipped to perform the service.
(I) Each pediatric cardiovascular surgery service will have established criteria that cardiovascular surgeons, cardiologists, and physicians will utilize for patient selection and appropriateness.
(J) Each pediatric cardiovascular surgery service will have a written policy requiring the documentation of any internal review of surgeons with a combination of high risk adjusted mortality and low individual surgeon volume.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 10:08 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-61 Personnel/staffing - pediatric cardiovascular surgery service.
(A) The medical director of a pediatric cardiovascular surgery service will be board-certified in thoracic surgery or, in lieu of the board certification requirements specified in this chapter, will be:
(1) A physician who is board-certified by a foreign board and is eligible to take the examination of an American board of medical specialties recognized board or an American osteopathic association board may serve as medical director of an HCS; or
(2) In accordance with rule 3701-22-19 of the Administrative Code, an HCS may request a waiver from the department of health for physicians who are board-certified by a foreign board who are not eligible to take the examination of an American board of medical specialties recognized board or an American osteopathic association board;
(3) Responsible for oversight and care in the service;
(4) Credentialed to provide pediatric cardiovascular surgery services at the hospital where they are the medical director; and
(5) Active in performing pediatric cardiovascular surgery procedures at the hospital where they are the medical director.
(B) Each pediatric cardiovascular surgery service will have on staff at least two thoracic surgeons who are credentialed to perform and actively perform pediatric cardiovascular surgery procedures at the hospital.
(C) In addition to the requirements of paragraphs (A) and (B) of this rule, each pediatric cardiovascular surgery service will have competent and qualified staff available, including:
(1) Surgical assistants to assist the surgeon. A surgical assistant may consist of a resident, another physician, or a specially trained surgical assistant;
(2) Anesthesiologists with expertise in the anesthetic and support requirements of pediatric cardiovascular surgery;
(3) Nursing staff which will include an appropriate number of scrub nurses or technicians and circulating nurses or technicians. A minimum of one scrub nurse and one circulating nurse, or technician alternative as noted, is necessary. Nursing staff will be trained in pediatric cardiovascular surgical operating room procedures and nurses will be pediatric advanced life support (PALS) certified;
(4) Pediatric intensive care unit staff who are trained in pediatric advanced life support (PALS) at an appropriate nurse to patient ratio commensurate with the acuity of each individual patient and the amount of time following surgery that such care will be necessary. Pediatric intensive care nurses and physicians will have specialized training to develop the theoretical knowledge and clinical skills required for the care of pediatric cardiovascular surgical patients; and
(5) A minimum of two perfusionists. Perfusionists will be graduates of an accredited cardiovascular perfusion or perfusion technology training program or have equivalent training and experience. The perfusionists will have training, knowledge, and experience with small body perfusion, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), and ventricular assist devices (VAD) if those services are provided onsite.
(D) In addition to the requirements of paragraph (C) of this rule, each pediatric cardiovascular surgery service will have appropriate staff available, including pharmacists, dietitians, respiratory therapists, physical therapists and social workers.
(E) Staffing requirements of this rule may be met by individuals with equivalent or greater qualifications if the replacement's scope of practice encompasses the duties of the required staff.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 10:08 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-62 Facilities, equipment, and supplies - pediatric cardiovascular surgery service.
(A) Operating rooms used for pediatric cardiovascular surgery:
(1) Standard operating rooms will:
(a) Have a minimum floor area of four hundred fifty square feet;
(b) Have the following minimum clearances:
(i) If anesthesia is utilized, six feet at the head of the operating table. This dimension will result in an anesthesia work zone with a clear floor area of six feet by eight feet; and
(ii) Sufficient footage on each side of the procedure table to ensure that movement around and in the sterile field does not compromise or contaminate the sterile field.
(2) Operating rooms utilizing image-guided surgery or procedures requiring more space for personnel or equipment will be sized to accommodate the personnel and equipment planned to be in the room during procedures and have a minimum floor area of six hundred square feet with a minimum clear dimension of twenty feet.
(3) Hybrid operating rooms will meet the minimum floor area and clearances of paragraphs (A)(1)(a) and (A)(1)(b) of this rule and include at least the additional minimum clear floor area, clearances, and storage requirements for the imaging equipment contained in the room.
(4) Fixed encroachments into the minimum clear floor area are permitted to be included when determining the minimum clear floor area for an operating room as long as:
(a) There are no encroachments into the sterile field;
(b) The encroachments do not extend more than twelve inches into the minimum clear floor area outside the sterile field; and
(c) The encroachment width along each wall does not exceed ten percent of the length of that wall.
(5) Control rooms, if utilized, will:
(a) Accommodate the imaging system control equipment;
(b) Be sized and configured in compliance with manufacturer recommendations for installation, service, and maintenance;
(c) Have view panels that provide for a view of the patient and the cardiovascular surgery team;
(d) Be permitted to serve more than one hybrid operating room, provided that manufacturer recommendations for installation, service, and maintenance are accommodated for all rooms served;
(e) Be physically separated from a hybrid operating room with walls and a door; and
(f) A door is not required where a control room serves only one operating room and is built, maintained, and controlled the same as the procedure room.
(B) Each operating room used for pediatric cardiovascular surgery will have appropriate numbers of oxygen, vacuum and electrical outlets sufficient in number to supply all necessary equipment and proper operating room lighting, including fiber optic headlights.
(C) Each pediatric cardiovascular surgery service will have equipment appropriate for the safe performance and care of pediatric cardiovascular surgery patients.
(D) Each pediatric cardiovascular surgery service will ensure that a fully equipped and staffed pediatric intensive care unit is available in the building and accessible by gurney from where the pediatric cardiovascular surgery is performed. The number of available pediatric intensive care unit beds will be approximately one-half the number of pediatric open-heart operations performed per week. The physical space of this unit will meet joint commission, American osteopathic association, or any other national accrediting body approved for deeming authority by the centers for medicare and medicaid services recommended standards, which are in effect on the effective date of this rule, for intensive care unit beds.
(E) The equipment described in this paragraph may be replaced by newer technology that has equivalent or superior capability as determined by the pediatric cardiac catheterization service. In assessing these new technologies, consideration should be given to recommendations of recognized professional societies and accrediting bodies (e.g. the American college of cardiology; the American academy of pediatrics). All pediatric cardiovascular surgery services will have the following equipment:
(1) Immediate replay capabilities;
(2) A blood gas analyzer;
(3) A pulse oximeter;
(4) An infant warming device;
(5) Pacing equipment;
(6) An external pacemaker;
(7) A defibrillator;
(8) An emergency cart; and
(9) A comprehensive inventory of cannulas and conduits.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 10:08 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-63 Pediatric cardiovascular surgery service - performance measures.
(A) Each pediatric cardiovascular surgery service should maintain a volume of cardiovascular procedures sufficient to ensure the safety and quality of procedures performed at the service and individual surgeon proficiency.
(B) No minimum per surgeon volume is recommended, however, the combination of high risk adjusted mortality and low volume will trigger a thorough internal review of an individual physician by the pediatric cardiovascular surgery service.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 10:08 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-64 Quality assessment and performance improvement - pediatric cardiovascular surgery service.
In addition to the general quality assessment and performance improvement requirements set forth in rule 3701-22-07 of the Administrative Code, each pediatric cardiovascular surgery service will:
(A) As part of the service's overall quality assessment and performance improvement process:
(1) Utilize the quality performance measures outcomes data obtained from the service's participation in the service's chosen data registry; and
(2) Include a periodic review and evaluation of the multidisciplinary meetings required by paragraph (C) of rule 3701-22-59 of the Administrative Code.
(B) Have a regular formal morbidity and mortality conference chaired by the medical director of the pediatric cardiovascular surgery service or the medical director's designee. The morbidity and mortality conferences will:
(1) Be held at a minimum, once a month or more frequently depending on the need; and
(2) Review all deaths and complications such as reoperation for bleeding, deep sternal wound infection, stroke, perioperative myocardial infarction, and any patterns that might indicate a problem will be investigated and remedied if necessary.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 10:08 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-65 Order to suspend operations of a health care service.
In addition with the actions taken by the director against a hospital with a health care service under paragraphs (B)(1) and (B)(2) of rule 3701-22-05 of the Administrative Code, the director may issue an order to suspend operations to a health care service, for the following:
(A) The director determines, based on clinical criteria including, but not limited to, major complications, the frequency of emergency transfers, and death, that the service poses an imminent threat of serious physical or life-threatening danger to the recipients of health care services;
(B) Failure of the service to meet designated quality outcome benchmarks, as evidenced by annual reports of the service's chosen data registry reports, or the service's annual reportable interventions; or
(C) Failure of the service to comply with the provisions of this chapter.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 10:08 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-25 Camps
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-25-01 Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(A) "Board of health" means the board of health of a city or general health district, or the authority having the duties of a board of health in any city, as authorized by section 3709.05 of the Revised Code, or the board of health's authorized representative.
(B) "Gray water recycling systems" has the meaning set forth in section 3718.01 of the Revised Code.
(C) "Human consumption" means ingestion or absorption of water or water vapor by humans as the result of drinking, cooking, dishwashing, handwashing, bathing, showering, or oral hygiene, or other domestic uses such as flushing toilets or doing laundry.
(D) "One hundred year flood" means a flood having a one per cent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year.
(E) "One hundred year flood plain" means that area adjoining any river, stream, watercourse, or lake that has been or may be inundated by a one hundred year flood.
(F) "Operator" means the person having responsible charge of a resident camp.
(G) "Person" has the same meaning as in section 1.59 of the Revised Code and also includes this state, any political subdivision of this state, and any other state or local body of this state.
(H) "Primitive camp area" means any resident camp in which only sewage and solid waste disposal facilities are required.
(I) "Privy" means a self-contained waterless toilet used for disposal of non water-carried human excreta that consists of a shelter built above an approved tank installed in the ground into which human excreta is deposited.
(J) "Resident camp" means a tract of land and any tents, vehicles, buildings or other structures that may be pertinent to its use, any part of which may be occupied by any person for the purpose of supervised outdoor or indoor activities and on which provisions are made for overnight occupancy. A resident camp does not include the following:
(1) Any university, college, or other registered educational facility; or
(2) Any use of a tract of land, or property determined by the board of health as not being within the intent of this chapter.
(K) "Sewage" means liquid waste containing animal or vegetable matter in suspension or solution that originates from humans and human activities. Sewage includes liquids containing household chemicals in solution commonly discharged from a residence or from commercial, institutional, or other similar facilities.
(L) "Sewerage system" has the same meaning as set forth in section 6111.01 of the Revised Code.
(M) "Sleeping quarters" means buildings or other structures provided by the operator for sleeping purposes.
(N) "Solid wastes" has the same meaning as set forth in section 3734.01 of the Revised Code.
(O) "Substantially alter" means a change in the layout or design of a resident camp, including, without limitation, the movement of utilities or changes in established roadways, camping areas, sleeping quarters, or other facilities.
Last updated January 3, 2022 at 9:45 AM
History
- Effective: January 1, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-25-02 Responsibilities of the board of health.
(A) Pre-approval requirements. Prior to issuing a permit to operate a newly constructed, substantially altered or existing unlicensed resident camp, the board of health shall review and either accept or not accept plans that have been submitted in accordance with this chapter.
(B) Site evaluation. To determine its suitability, the board of health shall evaluate the location for a newly constructed, substantially altered or existing unlicensed resident camp and prepare and sign a written site evaluation report. The report shall include at a minimum, topography, soil conditions, previous uses, and available utilities for the resident camp.
(C) Plan review. The board of health shall, within thirty days of receiving a complete plan review package for review, either approve or disapprove the plans in writing or, in the case of incomplete plans, request additional information. If additional information is requested, the board of health shall approve or disapprove the plans within thirty days after receiving the additional requested information. If the board of health does not receive a response to the request for additional information within forty-five days, the board of health shall disapprove the package.
(1) Plan approval. Except as otherwise provided in this rule, a written plan approval issued for a resident camp shall be valid for two years after the date on which the approval was issued. One extension may be granted for a period of up to one year, if it is found that the applicant for plan approval has made a good faith effort to complete the construction or substantial alteration, but has failed to complete it for reasons beyond the applicant's control. A request for an extension shall be filed in writing before the plan approval has expired.
(2) Plan expiration. If the construction or substantial alteration has not been completed within the two-year period, or within the limit of any extension granted under this rule, the plans shall be resubmitted.
(3) Plan disapproval. The board of health may disapprove plans if the applicant for plan approval fails to comply with, or the proposed construction or substantial alteration fails to comply with any rule of this chapter.
(4) Hearing request. Any applicant may appeal the disapproval of their plans in accordance with fair hearing procedures adopted by the board of health.
(D) Inspections. The board of health shall have the right of entry and access to resident camps at any reasonable time for the purpose of inspecting and investigating conditions relating to the administration and enforcement of this chapter.
(1) Before a permit is initially issued and annually thereafter, or more often if necessary, the board of health shall cause each resident camp to be inspected relative to compliance with this chapter.
(2) A record shall be made of each inspection.
(E) Permitting. The board of health shall process complete applications to operate a resident campground, within thirty days of receipt. The board of health shall either issue a permit or respond to the applicant regarding the application.
(1) Applications for permit renewal shall be received in April of each year.
(2) Each permit issued shall be effective from the date of issuance until the last day of April each year.
Last updated June 25, 2025 at 6:22 PM
History
- Effective: January 1, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-25-03 Responsibility of the operator.
(A) Permission to operate. No person shall operate or maintain a resident camp without a permit issued by the board of health having jurisdiction.
(B) Submission of plans. Any person who intends to construct, substantially alter or operate an existing, unpermitted resident camp shall comply with rule 3701-25-04 of the Administrative Code.
(C) Persons seeking approval to operate a resident camp shall apply to the board of health in which the business is located, on forms the board shall prescribe and provide.
(1) Initial permit to operate. Any person who intends to open a new resident camp shall apply for a permit at any time after receiving written approval of the plans for the resident camp from the board of health under paragraph (C)(1) of rule 3701-25-02 of the Administrative Code.
(2) Permit renewal. Every operator who intends to renew an approval to operate or maintain a resident camp shall apply to the board of health on or after April first of each year.
(D) The operator shall post the current permit approval in a conspicuous manner on the resident camp premises.
(E) In accordance with paragraph (D) of rule 3701-25-02 of the Administrative Code, the operator shall give the board of health access to the resident camp premises and to all records relevant to an inspection.
(F) The operator of a resident camp shall:
(1) Establish rules governing the operation and maintenance of the resident camp. The rules shall be given to the patrons upon arrival or be conspicuously posted. The rules shall include, but not be limited to:
(a) Safety requirements;
(b) Traffic control and vehicle use;
(c) Noise control;
(d) Use of hazardous materials and fire safety;
(e) Registration of all visitors; and
(f) Aquatic recreation area safety requirements, if applicable.
(2) Prevent and remove any nuisances within the resident camp;
(3) Maintain vehicular access, as appropriate, throughout the resident camp. Roads and walkways shall be maintained to provide all-weather access at all times the resident camp is in use;
(4) Designate at least one responsible adult to be on site and available at all times the resident camp is in operation;
(5) Ensure the resident camp is kept free of trash and debris;
(6) Implement insect and rodent control measures when an insect or rodent nuisance exists;
(7) Reasonably control noxious plants such as poison ivy, poison sumac and other plants that could constitute a hazard to patrons in public use areas;
(8) Require the registration of all pets and service animals that are permitted within the resident camp prior to entry. All dogs must have proof of current rabies vaccination;
(9) Promptly report cases of either domestic or wild animal bites inflicted upon any person in the resident camp to the board of health where the resident camp is located; and
(10) Promptly notify the board of health of any known cases of communicable or infectious disease and, in the event of an outbreak, comply with the orders given by the board of health.
(G) Sleeping quarters. The operator shall ensure:
(1) All sleeping quarters are:
(a) Maintained in a safe condition; and
(b) Maintained as to provide easy, unobstructed exit in case of fire or other emergency.
(2) In sleeping quarters, beds shall be arranged as follows:
(a) To allow for adequate cross ventilation;
(b) Maintain a minimum horizontal distance of five feet between the heads of the campers;
(c) Every bed shall maintain at least:
(i) Twelve inches from the floor to the bottom of the mattress;
(ii) Twenty-seven inches between the top of the lower mattress of a bunk bed and bottom of the upper bunk;
(iii) Thirty-six inches from the top of the upper mattress to the ceiling; and
(iv) Thirty inches between the sides of the beds. In instances where the thirty inch separation distance cannot be achieved, the operator may provide a permanent partition or other acceptable barrier between beds.
(d) Triple deck or higher bunks shall be prohibited.
(3) Articles of bedding and furniture when provided by the operator shall be kept clean, free of insects, pests, and rodents, and in good repair.
(a) Beds shall have mattresses or mattress covers that are impervious to moisture and easily cleanable.
(b) Bunk beds shall be equipped with guardrails attached to the upper bunks to prevent campers from accidentally rolling out of bed.
(c) Bedding shall be changed between campers, when soiled, and at least weekly, if sheets and pillowcases are supplied by the operator.
(4) Outside openings shall be protected with tight-fitting screens and kept in good repair. Screen doors shall be equipped with self-closing devices and installed to open outward.
(H) Hygiene facilities. All hygiene facilities shall be constructed in accordance with section 1210 of the Ohio building code, found in rule 4101:1-12-01 of the Administrative Code. The operator shall ensure:
(1) All toilet facilities are:
(a) Properly located in accordance with the approved plans;
(b) Maintained in a clean and sanitary condition;
(c) Provided with adequate toilet tissue at each toilet fixture;
(d) Provided with handwashing facilities;
(e) Provided with self-closing doors or modesty shields at the entrance and exits;
(f) Provided with floors that are easily cleanable, slip resistant, impervious to moisture, and self-draining; and
(g) Plainly designated and the location of toilets shall be indicated by suitable signs. During night hours all toilet facilities shall be lighted by artificial lighting.
(2) All handwashing facilities are:
(a) Equipped with water that is safe for human consumption, soap, and a sanitary hand drying method shall be provided in each camp except primitive camp areas, which shall have hand sanitizer when water is not readily accessible;
(b) Maintained in a clean and sanitary condition; and
(c) The location of handwashing facilities shall be indicated by suitable signs. The interior of these facilities shall be illuminated by artificial lighting during night hours.
(3) When shower facilities are provided they are:
(a) Equipped with water that is safe for human consumption;
(b) Maintained in a clean and sanitary condition;
(c) Provided with floors that are easily cleanable, slip resistant, impervious to moisture, and self-draining; and
(d) The location of shower facilities shall be indicated by suitable signs. The interior of these facilities shall be illuminated by artificial lighting when in use during night hours.
(I) Water supply systems. The operator shall ensure:
(1) Water of adequate quantity for human consumption is provided from:
(a) A public water system that meets the requirements of Chapter 6109. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted thereunder; or
(b) A private water system that meets the requirements of section 3701.344 of the Revised Code and the rules adopted thereunder.
(2) The water supply system and equipment is maintained in a safe and sanitary manner so as not to create a health hazard to the occupants of the camp;
(3) Adequate drainage is provided at all water service outlets; and
(4) All water hoses used for human consumption are rated for potable water use.
(J) Sewerage systems. The operator shall ensure:
(1) All sewerage systems meet the standards of Chapter 3718. or 6111. of the Revised Code;
(2) All sewerage systems are maintained in a safe and sanitary manner so as not to create a health hazard;
(3) No individual within the resident camp creates a sewage nuisance; and
(4) When the services of a registered septage hauler are utilized by the resident camp for the ultimate disposal of sewage pumped from holding tanks, a current service agreement shall be kept on file on the premises by the operator and shall include the dates of any services performed for a period of three years.
(K) Gray water recycling systems. The operator shall ensure:
(1) The gray water recycling system meets the standards of section 3718.02 of the Revised Code and the rules adopted thereunder, or Chapter 6111. of the Revised Code, as appropriate, and the following:
(a) Maintained to keep the system and the area around the system in a safe and sanitary manner and free from any nuisances or health hazards; and
(b) Easily accessible and provided with a sign indicating that the system is for gray water only and that no sewage is permitted.
(2) A resident camp that was in existence on or before September 6, 1998 is not required to comply with paragraph (F)(3)(b) of rule 3701-25-04 of the Administrative Code unless:
(a) The resident camp is substantially altered or expanded in such a manner that an approval is required under rule 3701-25-02 of the Administrative Code; or
(b) The board of health determines that the existing gray water recycling system is causing a nuisance because its location, installation, or design is not in compliance with this rule.
(3) When the services of a registered septage hauler are utilized by the resident camp for the ultimate disposal of gray water pumped from holding tanks, a current service agreement shall be kept on file on the premises by the operator and shall include the dates of any services performed for a period of three years; and
(4) All gray water recycling systems shall be installed and maintained in accordance with the approved plans.
(L) Solid waste storage and disposal. The operator shall ensure:
(1) The storage, collection, and disposal of solid waste is conducted so as to avoid the creation of health hazards, rodent harborages, insect breeding areas, and accidents;
(2) Solid waste stored within the resident camp is stored in durable, rust resistant, watertight, non-absorbent, and easily cleanable containers with tight fitting covers. Containers and covers are maintained in a clean condition and in good repair. Solid waste containers shall be sufficient in number and size to accommodate all solid waste generated between collections;
(3) All solid waste containers are easily accessible and emptied at least weekly unless otherwise authorized by the board of health; and
(4) A written policy for the disposal of infectious waste is kept on file at the resident camp.
(M) Electric. The operator shall ensure:
(1) All electrical work within a resident camp must be completed in accordance with section 2701 of the Ohio building code, found in rule 4101:1-27-01 of the Administrative Code or the local code, whichever is more stringent, with written certification by a licensed contractor;
(2) Written verification of the most recent permits, and any documents from a licensed contractor certifying work performed within the resident camp, are maintained on file for review by the board of health;
(3) Whenever electrical service is available to the resident camp, all public service buildings are provided with external lighting sufficient to provide illumination and visibility; and
(4) When, in the opinion of the board of health, an electrical hazard exists, the board may:
(a) Allow the operator to remove the hazard;
(b) Require written verification by a licensed contractor that a hazard does not exist; or
(c) Require written verification by a licensed contractor that proper repairs have been made to remove the hazard. Repairs that are necessary will apply only towards removing the hazard and will not be cause to renovate the entire electrical system due to other nonconforming issues with rule 4101:1-27-01 of the Administrative Code unless the licensed contractor verifies such renovation is necessary to remove the hazard.
(N) Safety. The operator shall ensure:
(1) Fire fighting equipment of the type and quantity acceptable to the state fire marshal or local fire department is readily available for use in fighting fires. All fire fighting equipment shall be maintained in good operating condition;
(2) Water recreation areas are supervised while in use and maintained when the resident camp is in operation;
(3) All programs are identified that require specialized supervision, including firearms, archery equipment, hazardous substances, and potentially hazardous equipment. All equipment for those programs shall be maintained and stored in a safe manner and in a location protected from unauthorized access and use;
(4) A designated place is provided for the care and first aid treatment of sick or injured campers. First aid equipment consisting of unused disposable gloves and a sufficient supply of materials to stop bleeding and to clean and cover minor cuts and abrasions shall be provided. Additionally, first aid kits shall be provided in the following locations where applicable:
(a) Aquatic areas;
(b) Specialized activity areas; and
(c) Food service areas.
(5) A telephone designated for emergency use and its location are available at the resident camp. A list of emergency numbers along with the address of the resident camp shall be posted at each designated phone;
(6) Hazardous substances are labeled, stored, and handled as required by applicable laws and rules, and as directed by the board of health in instances not covered by such laws and rules;
(7) All playgrounds and playground equipment are installed and maintained in a safe condition;
(8) All heating and cooling devices are installed, operated, and maintained in such a manner as to avoid fire hazards, accidents, electrical hazards, and a dangerous concentration of fumes or gases;
(9) The handling and storage of fuel oil or other flammable liquids is in compliance with the applicable standards of the current edition of the national fire protection association (NFPA) standard number thirty (NFPA 30: Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code, 2018 edition, which became effective on February 27, 2018);
(10) Natural hazards to life and safety are identified and controlled, whenever possible, within the resident camp; and
(11) A record is maintained of all injuries occurring within the resident camp area that require the attention of medical personnel licensed under Chapters 4723., 4730., and 4731. of the Revised Code.
Last updated January 3, 2022 at 9:46 AM
History
- Effective: January 1, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-25-04
(A) No person shall construct, substantially alter or operate an existing unpermitted resident camp until both of the following have occurred:
(1) The proposed location of the resident camp has been evaluated by the board of health under paragraph (B) of this rule; and
(2) The plans for construction or alteration have been submitted to the board of health for review, in accordance with paragraph (C) of this rule, and have been approved by the board of health, in accordance with rule 3701-25-02 of the Administrative Code.
(B) Site evaluation. Before submitting a plan review package under paragraph (C) of this rule, any person who wishes to construct, substantially alter, or operate an existing unpermitted resident camp shall request a site evaluation of the proposed location, to determine its suitability, by the board of health.
(C) Plan review package. The operator shall submit a plan review package for any newly constructed, substantially altered or existing unpermitted resident camp. The plan review package shall include:
(1) The name, address, telephone number, and e-mail (if available) of the resident camp owner, operator, and a person to contact with regard to the plans; and
(2) A site plan of the entire resident camp layout and specifications shall be legible, drawn reasonably to scale, and shall include:
(a) The area, dimensions, and elevations of the tract of land;
(b) Entrance and exit roads, access roads, and trails;
(c) All existing buildings and any proposed structures within the resident camp;
(d) Swimming facilities, including swimming pools and other bathing places, if applicable;
(e) Design and design plans for drainage of surface and storm waters, if applicable;
(f) Details and specifications of the water system;
(g) Details and specifications of the sewage collection and treatment system, if applicable;
(h) Details and specifications of the gray water recycling system, if applicable;
(i) Location and method of storage, collection, and disposal of solid waste; and
(j) The location and details of the lighting and electrical systems, if applicable.
(D) The board of health, upon request of the person submitting the plans and specifications for approval, may waive submission of any of the items required by this rule if it is determined that they are not necessary. The board of health may request additional information and may return incomplete plans to the applicant without review. The plans shall be acted upon within thirty days after the date of receipt of the information required of this rule.
(E) The plans shall be accompanied by all of the following documents:
(1) A copy of the completed site evaluation form issued by the board of health under paragraph (B) of this rule;
(2) Written verification from the local zoning authority that the land use has been zoned and approved for the development of a resident camp, if applicable;
(3) Written verification that all proposed buildings in the resident camp meet applicable state or local building requirements;
(4) Written verification by the fire protection authority that has jurisdiction in the area, that the resident camp has adequate fire protection;
(5) Written verification by the municipal corporation, or board of county commissioners for unincorporated areas, that the proposed new construction or substantial alteration will comply with the municipal or county flood plain ordinances or resolutions and local flood plain requirements; and
(6) Written verification that the plans for the sewerage system and the water supply system have been approved by the Ohio environmental protection agency (OEPA) or the board of health depending on which entity has jurisdiction.
(F) All resident camps shall be designed to meet the following criteria:
(1) Water supply requirements:
(a) Water of adequate quantity for human consumption shall be provided from:
(i) A public water system that meets the requirements of Chapter 6109. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted thereunder; or
(ii) A private water system that meets the requirements of section 3701.344 of the Revised Code and the rules adopted thereunder.
(b) Water used for the flushing of holding tanks or toilets may be from a supply that does not meet the requirements of paragraph (F)(1)(a) of this rule if all outlets from the supply are clearly and indelibly labeled to the effect that the water is "unsafe for human consumption."
(2) Sewerage system requirements:
(a) All sewerage systems shall meet the standards of Chapter 3718. or 6111. of the Revised Code; and
(b) When the services of a registered septage hauler are utilized by the resident camp for the ultimate disposal of sewage pumped from holding tanks, a current service agreement shall be kept on file on the premises by the operator and shall include the dates of any services performed for a period of three years.
(3) Gray water recycling system requirements:
(a) The gray water recycling system shall meet the standards of section 3718.02 of the Revised Code and the rules adopted thereunder, or Chapter 6111. of the Revised Code, as appropriate, and the following:
(i) Located no farther than two hundred feet walking distance; and
(ii) Direct or indirect connection of any pipe, hose or direct discharge from any portable camping unit or other source to a gray water recycling system is prohibited.
(b) A gray water recycling system shall consist of one of the following, except as provided in paragraph (K)(2) of rule 3701-25-03 of the Administrative Code:
(i) An individual connection to an approved sewage collection system; or
(ii) A gray water recycling system approved by the board of health.
(4) All toilet facilities shall be:
(a) Constructed in accordance with section 1210 of the Ohio building code, found in rule 4101:1-12-01 of the Administrative Code;
(b) Provided to the general resident camp population in an adequate number, in accordance with rule 4101:1-29-01 of the Administrative Code;
(c) Properly located in accordance with the approved plans;
(d) Provided with self-closing doors or modesty shields at the entrances and exits;
(e) Provided with floors that are easily cleanable, slip resistant, impervious to moisture, and self-draining;
(f) In designated locations with appropriate signage in accordance with paragraph (F)(4)(d) of this rule. During night hours all toilet facilities shall be lighted by artificial lighting;
(g) Constructed in accordance with Chapter 3718. of the Revised Code for the following:
(i) Vault privies shall be constructed of a water-tight holding tank capable of holding a minimum volume of one thousand gallons;
(ii) Pit latrines are not permitted. Pit latrines in existence on or before January 1, 2015, are permitted in primitive camp areas unless either of the following is the case:
(a) The camp is substantially altered or expanded in such a manner that plan approval is required under rule 3701-25-02 of the Administrative Code; or
(b) The board of health determines that a nuisance exists.
(5) All handwashing facilities shall be:
(a) Equipped with water that is safe for human consumption;
(b) Constructed in accordance with section 1210 of the Ohio building code, found in rule 4101:1-12-01 of the Administrative Code;
(c) Provided to the general resident camp population in an adequate number, in accordance with rule 4101:1-29-01 of the Administrative Code; and
(d) Illuminated by artificial lighting during night hours and the location indicated by suitable signs.
(6) When shower facilities are provided they shall be:
(a) Equipped with water that is safe for human consumption;
(b) Constructed in accordance with section 1210 of the Ohio building code, found in rule 4101:1-12-01 of the Administrative Code;
(c) Provided to the general resident camp population in an adequate number, in accordance with rule 4101:1-29-01 of the Administrative Code;
(d) When used by more than one family at one time or by non-family groups, separate facilities shall be provided for each sex. If shower facilities for each sex are in the same building, they shall be separated by solid walls or partitions extending from the floor to the ceiling. Shower building entrances and exits shall be provided with self-closing doors or modesty shields;
(e) Provided with floors that are easily cleanable, slip resistant, impervious to moisture, and self-draining; and
(f) Illuminated by artificial lighting when in use during night hours and the location indicated by suitable signs.
(7) Containers for the collection and storage of solid wastes shall be provided and be durable, watertight, non-absorbent, easily cleanable, and shall have tight-fitting covers.
(8) Electrical requirements:
(a) All electrical work within a resident camp shall be installed in accordance with rule 4101:1-27-01 of the Administrative Code or the local code, whichever is more stringent, with written certification by a licensed contractor; and
(b) Whenever electrical service is available to the resident camp, all public service buildings shall be provided with external lighting sufficient to provide illumination and visibility.
(9) Other items shall be provided as follows:
(a) The operator shall have fire fighting equipment of the type and quantity acceptable to the state fire marshal or local fire department readily available for use in fighting fires. All fire fighting equipment shall be maintained in good operating condition;
(b) A designated telephone for emergency use and its location shall be made available at the resident camp. A list of emergency numbers along with the address of the resident camp shall be posted at each designated phone;
(c) A designated place is provided for the care and first aid treatment of sick or injured campers. First aid equipment consisting of unused disposable gloves and a sufficient supply of materials to stop bleeding and to clean and cover minor cuts and abrasions shall be provided. Additionally, first aid kits shall be provided in the following locations where applicable:
(i) Aquatic areas;
(ii) Specialized activity areas; and
(iii) Food service areas.
(d) Rules established for the resident camp shall be conspicuously posted and/or provided to campers.
Last updated January 3, 2022 at 9:46 AM
History
- Effective: January 1, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 4101:1-12-01
This rule was filed with the Legislative Service Commission in PDF format and is presented here as filed.
View Rule Text
Last updated May 29, 2024 at 12:20 PM
History
- Effective: March 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 4101:1-27-01
This rule was filed with the Legislative Service Commission in PDF format and is presented here as filed.
View Rule Text
Last updated May 29, 2024 at 2:02 PM
History
- Effective: March 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 4101:1-29-01
This rule was filed with the Legislative Service Commission in PDF format and is presented here as filed.
View Rule Text
Last updated October 15, 2025 at 12:28 AM
History
- Effective: October 15, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-26 Expanded Camp Rules
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-26-01 Definitions.
(A) "ASSE" means the American society of sanitary engineering.
(B) "Backflow" has the same meaning as set forth in rule 4101:3-2-01 of the Administrative Code.
(C) "Campground" collectively means a combined park-camp, recreation camp, recreational vehicle park and temporary campground unless otherwise specifically identified.
(D) "Combined park-camp" means any tract of land upon which a combination of five or more self-contained recreational vehicles or portable camping units are placed and includes any roadway, building, structure, vehicle or enclosure used or intended for use as part of the park facilities. A tract of land that is subdivided for lease or other contract of the individual sites is a combined park-camp if a combination of five or more recreational vehicles or portable camping units are placed on it for recreation, vacation or business purposes. "Combined park-camp" does not include any tract of land used solely for the storage or display for sale of self-contained recreational vehicles or portable camping units or solely as a temporary park-camp.
(E) "Dependent recreational vehicle" means a recreational vehicle other than a self-contained recreational vehicle and does not include a manufactured home or a mobile home.
(F) "Director" means the director of health or the director's authorized representative.
(G) "Domestic septage" has the same meaning as set forth in section 3718.01 of the Revised Code.
(H) "Dump station" means a facility designed to receive the contents from sewage holding tanks or self-contained recreational vehicles and may include both of the following:
(1) The components necessary for collecting and holding the sewage wastes; and
(2) The water service used for flushing vehicle sewage holding tanks and adjacent dump station areas.
(I) "Electrical system" means the wiring and utility service site connection from each recreational vehicle or portable camping unit, any other service connections, any service building and all parts of a distribution system connected to the service line entering the park or camp.
(J) "Gray water recycling systems" has the meaning set forth in section 3718.01 of the Revised Code.
(K) "Human consumption" means ingestion or absorption of water or water vapor as the result of drinking, cooking, dishwashing, handwashing, bathing, showering or oral hygiene or other domestic uses such as flushing toilets or doing laundry.
(L) "Licensed contractor" means an individual licensed under section 4740.06 of the Revised Code and is certified to perform electrical work.
(M) "Licensee" means the person specified on the application for a license to operate or maintain a campground and to whom a currently valid license has been issued by the licensor.
(N) "Licensor" means either the board of health of a city or general health district or the authority having the duties of a board of health in any city as authorized by section 3709.05 of the Revised Code or the director when required under division (B) of section 3729.06 of the Revised Code. "Licensor" also means an authorized representative of any of those entities.
(O) "Manufactured home" has the meaning set forth in section 3781.06 of the Revised Code.
(P) "Mobile home" has the meaning set forth in section 4501.01 of the Revised Code.
(Q) "One hundred year flood" means a flood having a one percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year.
(R) "One hundred year flood plain" means that area adjoining any river, stream, watercourse or lake that has been or may be inundated by a one hundred year flood.
(S) "Person" has the same meaning as in section 1.59 of the Revised Code and also includes this state, any political subdivision of this state and any other state or local body of this state.
(T) "Potable water" means water which is satisfactory for all drinking, culinary and domestic purposes, including flushing toilets and doing laundry.
(U) "Portable camping units" means dependent recreational vehicles, tents, portable sleeping equipment and similar camping equipment used for travel, recreation, vacation or business purposes and does not include a manufactured home or a mobile home.
(V) "Portable toilet" means a waterless toilet with a tank that typically contains a chemical to limit decomposition of non-water-carried human excreta during storage prior to pumping.
(W) "Private water system" has the same meaning as in section 3701.344 of the Revised Code.
(X) "Privy" means a self-contained waterless toilet used for disposal of non water-carried human excreta that consists of a shelter built above an approved tank installed in the ground into which human excreta is deposited.
(Y) "Public water supply system" has the same meaning as in section 6109.01 of the Revised Code.
(Z) "Recreation camp" means any tract of land upon which five or more portable camping units are placed and includes any roadway, building, structure, vehicle or enclosure used or intended for use as part of the facilities of such camp. A tract of land that is subdivided for lease or other contract of the individual sites is a recreation camp if five or more portable camping units are placed on it for recreation, vacation or business purposes. "Recreation camp" does not include any tract of land used solely for the storage or display for sale of dependent recreational vehicles or used solely as a temporary park-camp.
(AA) "Recreational vehicle" has the meaning set forth in section 4501.01 of the Revised Code and does not include a manufactured home or mobile home.
(BB) "Recreational vehicle park" means any tract of land used for parking five or more self-contained recreational vehicles and includes any roadway, building, structure, vehicle or enclosure used or intended for use as part of the park facilities and any tract of land that is subdivided for lease or other contract of the individual sites for the express or implied purpose of placing self-contained recreational vehicles for recreation, vacation or business. "Recreational vehicle park" does not include any tract of land used solely for the storage or display for sale of self-contained recreational vehicles or solely as a temporary park-camp.
(CC) "Self-contained recreational vehicle" means a recreational vehicle which can operate independent of connections to sewer and water and has plumbing fixtures or appliances all of which are connected to sewage holding tanks located within the vehicle and does not include a manufactured home or a mobile home as defined in section 3781.06 or 4501.01 of the Revised Code.
(DD) "Septage hauler" has the same meaning as in section 3718.01 of the Revised Code and is registered by the local health district.
(EE) "Sewage" means liquid waste containing animal or vegetable matter in suspension or solution that originates from humans and human activities. Sewage includes liquids containing household chemicals in solution commonly discharged from a residence or from commercial, institutional, or other similar facilities.
(FF) "Sewerage system" has the same meaning as set forth in section 6111.01 of the Revised Code..
(GG) "Site" means a location within a campground where self-contained recreational vehicles or portable camping units are placed.
(HH) "Solid wastes" has the same meaning as set forth in rule 3745-27-01 of the Administrative Code.
(II) "Substantially alter" means a change in the layout or design of a recreational vehicle park, recreation camp, combined park-camp, or temporary park-camp, including, without limitation, the movement of utilities or changes in established streets, lots, sites or in other facilities.
(JJ) "Temporary campground" means any tract of land used for a period not to exceed a total of twenty-one days per calendar year for the purpose of parking five or more recreational vehicles, dependent recreational vehicles or portable camping units or any combination thereof, for one or more periods of time that do not exceed seven consecutive days or parts thereof.
History
- Effective: April 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 4101:3-2-01
This rule was filed with the Legislative Service Commission in PDF format and is presented here as filed.
View Rule Text
Last updated July 1, 2025 at 2:10 AM
History
- Effective: March 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3745-27-01
For the purposes of this chapter, the terms are defined as follows:
(A)
(1) "Airport" means any airport certified by the federal aviation administration and open to the public without prior permission and without restrictions within the physical capabilities of the available facilities.
(2) "Alteration" means a change from the requirements specified in the facility's authorizing document that is at least equivalent to rule requirements and requires written concurrence by Ohio EPA. An alteration is not a "modification."
[Comment: If the change is not equivalent to rule requirements, approval through a variance or exemption would be necessary.]
(3) "Applicant" means any person who has applied for a registration certificate, permit to install, an alternative infectious waste treatment technology approval, or an operating license in accordance with Chapter 3745-27, 3745-29, 3745-30, or 3745-37 of the Administrative Code.
(4) "Aquifer" means consolidated or unconsolidated geological units, formations, or series of units or formations that are hydraulically interconnected and that have the ability to receive, store, transmit, and yield water to wells or springs.
(5) "Aquifer system" means one or more geological units or formations that are wholly or partially saturated with water and are able to receive, store, transmit, and yield significant amounts of water to wells or springs.
(6) "Assets" means all existing and all probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by a particular entity.
(7) "Authorized maximum daily waste receipt" means the maximum amount of solid waste a solid waste disposal facility may receive at the gate in any calendar day. The waste receipt limit shall be expressed in tons per day. The conversion factor between tons and cubic yards shall be one ton to three cubic yards unless the solid waste is baled, in which case a one-ton to one-cubic-yard conversion factor shall be used.
(B)
(1) "Beneficial use" for the purposes of scrap tires means to use a scrap tire in a manner that results in a commodity for sale or exchange or in any other manner authorized as a beneficial use in accordance with rule 3745-27-78 of the Administrative Code. The use of a scrap tire at a scrap tire recovery facility is not a beneficial use of scrap tires. Beneficial use does not apply to products manufactured from scrap tires and sold to a customer, including tire derived fuel.
(2) "Biomass fuels" means fuels from any plant derived organic matter available on a renewable basis including the following:
(a) Agricultural crop wastes and residues.
(b) Agricultural food and feed crops.
(c) Aquatic plants.
(d) Dedicated energy crops and trees.
(e) Forestry residues and sawdust.
(f) Refuse derived fuel consisting of waste paper, cardboard, wood waste, yard waste, or animal waste.
(3) "Bird hazard" means an increase in the likelihood of bird and aircraft collisions that may cause damage to the aircraft or injury to the occupants of the aircraft.
(4) "Board of directors of a joint district" means a collective body of the boards of county commissioners of the counties establishing a joint solid waste management district as specified in section 343.01 of the Revised Code.
(5) "Board of health" means the board of health of a city or general health district, or the authority having the duties of a board of health in any city as authorized by section 3709.05 of the Revised Code.
(C)
(1) "Commingled yard waste" means yard waste that has been commingled with other solid wastes. Commingled yard waste does include containerized source-separated yard waste including, but not limited to, yard waste in paper or plasticbags where such bags are commingled with other solid wastes.
(2) "Composting" means the process of biological decomposition of solid wastes under controlled conditions resulting in compost. Controlled conditions include but are not limited to the following:
(a) Adding moisture.
(b) Aerating.
(c) Chipping.
(d) Grinding.
(e) Mixing feedstocks, bulking agents, and additives.
(f) Performing procedures to achieve human pathogen reduction.
(g) Physical turning.
(h) Piling.
(i) Shredding.
(j) Other processing of solid wastes.
(3) "Composting facility" means a site, location, tract of land, installation, or building used for composting of solid waste in accordance with Chapter 3734. of the Revised Code and rules adopted thereunder. The composting facility includes the area of materials placement and any leachate management system structures.
(4) "Current assets" means cash or other assets or resources commonly identified as those that are reasonably expected to be realized in cash or sold or consumed during the normal operating cycle of the business.
(5) "Current corrective measures cost estimate" means the most recent of the estimates prepared in accordance with rule 3745-27-18 of the Administrative Code.
(6) "Current closure cost estimate" means the most recent of the estimates prepared in accordance with rule 3745-27-15, 3745-27-53, 3745-27-61, 3745-27-63, 3745-27-66, or 3745-27-73 of the Administrative Code.
(7) "Current liabilities" means obligations whose liquidation is reasonably expected to require either the use of existing resources properly classifiable as current assets or the creation of other current liabilities.
(8) "Current post-closure care cost estimate" means the most recent of the estimates prepared in accordance with rule 3745-27-16 or 3745-27-73 of the Administrative Code.
(D)
(1) "Daily design input capacity" or "DDIC" means the weight of scrap tires that can be processed at a scrap tire recovery facility per day. The DDIC is expressed in tons and shall be calculated as an averaged daily processing amount for all operating days in a calendar month.
(2) "Developed spring" means any spring that has been permanently modified by the addition of pipes or a collection basin to facilitate the collection and use of the spring water.
(3) "Director" means the director of environmental protection or the director's authorized representative.
(E)
(1) "Establish" or "establishment" of a sanitary landfill facility, infectious waste treatment facility, or scrap tire facility means to construct or install any of the proposed facility components, including the excavation that is related to the construction of a facility or any components thereof. "Establish" or "establishment" does not include clearing and grubbing.
(2) "Execute" means to complete and sign a document acceptable to the director for the purpose of establishing a financial assurance instrument.
(3) "Exemption" means a discretionary action of the director that relieves an applicant from a requirement of Chapter 3734. of the Revised Code or any rule adopted thereunder.
(4) "Existing unit" means any unit of a sanitary landfill facility that is receiving solid waste on or before June 1, 1994, and is a geographically contiguous area within the limits of waste placement of the sanitary landfill facility, as the limits of waste placement existed on June 1, 1994.
(5) "Explosive gas monitoring probe," "monitoring probe," or "probe" means a permanent device where the presence of landfill gas can be repeatedly measured with a direct reading instrument.
(F)
(1) "Face amount" means the total amount the insurer is obligated to pay under the policy.
(2) "Fault" means a fracture along which strata on one side of the fracture have been displaced with respect to strata on the other side of the fracture.
(3) "Final slope" means the slope of a landfill when it has reached final grade and includes but is not limited to the composite cap system, the waste, the composite liner system, and the subsurface.
(4) "Fire break" means the area around individual scrap tire storage piles that is maintained free of combustible and vegetative material. The width of the fire break shall be as specified in the applicable rule of Chapter 3745-27 of the Administrative Code. The fire break may include well-mowed grass if the fire break also includes a gravel or paved fire lane not less than twenty feet wide.
(5) "Foundry sand" has the same meaning as in rule 3745-30-01 of the Administrative Code.
(G) "Ground water" means any water below the surface of the earth in a zone of saturation.
(H)
(1) "Hazardous waste" means hazardous waste as defined in Chapter 3734. of the Revised Code and includes waste that is listed specifically as hazardous waste or exhibits one or more characteristics of hazardous waste as defined in Chapter 3745-51 of the Administrative Code.
(2) "Health commissioner" means the individual occupying the office created by sections 3709.11 and 3709.14 of the Revised Code, or the health commissioner's authorized representative.
(3) "Health district" means a city or general health district as created by or under the authority of Chapter 3709. of the Revised Code.
(4) "Holocene" means the most recent epoch of the Quaternary period extending from the end of the Pleistocene to the present.
(5) "Household hazardous waste" means solid waste originally generated by individual households that is listed specifically as hazardous waste or exhibits one or more characteristics of hazardous waste as defined in rule 3745-51-03 of the Administrative Code. Household hazardous waste is excluded from regulation as a hazardous waste pursuant to paragraph (B)(1) of rule 3745-51-04 of the Administrative Code.
(I)
(1) "Incinerator" means any equipment, machine, device, article, contrivance, structure, or part of a structure used to burn solid or infectious wastes to ash.
(2) "Independently audited" refers to an audit performed by an independent certified public accountant in accordance with generally accepted accounting standards, or for a publicly-owned facility, an equivalent comprehensive audit performed by the auditor of the state of Ohio pursuant to Chapter 117. of the Revised Code.
(3) "Industrial solid waste" has the same meaning as in rule 3745-29-01 of the Administrative Code.
(4) "Industrial solid waste landfill facility" has the same meaning as in rule 3745-29-01 of the Administrative Code.
(5) "Infectious agent" means a type of microorganism, pathogen, virus, or proteinaceous infectious particle that can cause or significantly contribute to disease in or death of human beings.
(6) "Infectious wastes" means any wastes or combination of wastes that include the following:
(a) Cultures and stocks of infectious agents and associated biologicals.
(b) Human blood and blood products.
(c) Substances that were or are likely to have been exposed to or contaminated with or are likely to transmit an infectious agent or zoonotic agent, including the following:
(i) Laboratory wastes.
(ii) Pathological wastes.
(iii) Animal blood and blood products.
(iv) Animal carcasses and parts.
(v) Waste materials from the rooms of humans or the enclosures of animals that have been isolated because of a diagnosed communicable disease that are likely to transmit infectious or zoonotic agents. Waste materials from the rooms of humans do not include any wastes of patients who have been placed on blood and body fluid precautions under the "Universal Precaution System" established by the centers for disease control in the public health service of the United States department of health and human services, unless specific wastes generated under the universal precautions system have been identified as infectious wastes under paragraph (I)(6)(c)(vii) of this rule.
(vi) Sharp wastes used in the treatment, diagnosis, or inoculation of human beings or animals.
(vii) Any other waste materials generated in the diagnosis, treatment, or immunization of human beings or animals, in research pertaining thereto, or in the production or testing of biologicals, that the director of health, by rules adopted in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, identifies as infectious wastes after determining that the wastes present a substantial threat to human health when improperly managed because they are contaminated with, or are likely to be contaminated with, infectious agents.
(d) Any other waste materials the generator designates as infectious waste.
Patient care waste such as bandages, disposable gowns, or permeable materials that are lightly soiled with blood or other body fluids are not considered an infectious waste unless those wastes are soiled to the extent that the generator of the wastes determines that the materials should be managed as infectious wastes.
(7) "Infectious waste handling area" means any area where infectious wastes are stored, loaded, unloaded, prepared for treatment, or treated. Infectious waste handling areas also include areas where vehicles or containers are decontaminated, areas where transportation of infectious wastes within the facility premises occurs, and areas where treated infectious wastes are unloaded, stored, and loaded.
(8) "Infectious waste treatment unit" or "treatment unit" means the apparatus responsible for the attainment of the performance standard for treatment and for the reduction in microorganisms that is part of the treatment process. A free standing shredder or grinder is not considered a treatment unit.
[Comment: If the treatment process is contained within a single enclosed piece of equipment, then the treatment unit and treatment process are considered one and the same.]
(9) "Interim slope" means the slope of a landfill as a result of daily filling or when a phase, cell, or unit has reached its limits and includes but is not limited to daily cover, intermediate cover, transitional cover, waste, the composite liner system, and the subsurface.
(10) "Internal slope" means the slope as excavated or constructed and includes but is not limited to the leachate collection layer, protective material, select waste, composite liner system, and the subsurface.
(J) [Reserved.]
(K) [Reserved.]
(L)
(1) "Leachate" means liquid that has come in contact with or been released from solid waste.
(2) "Legitimate recycling facility" means an engineered facility or site where recycling of material other than scrap tires is the primary objective of the facility.
For the purposes of Chapters 3745-27 and 3745-37 of the Administrative Code, legitimate recycling facilities are either of the following:
(a) Facilities that accept only source separated recyclables, except scrap tires, or commingled recyclables that are currently recoverable utilizing existing technology.
(b) Facilities that meet all of the following:
(i) Accept mixed or source separated solid waste streams.
(ii) Recovers for recycling or beneficial use not less than sixty per cent of the weight of solid wastes brought to the facility each month (as averaged monthly) for not fewer than eight months in each calendar year.
(iii) Dispose of not more than forty per cent of the total weight of solid wastes brought to the facility each month (as averaged monthly) for not fewer than eight months in each calendar year.
For purposes of Chapters 3745-27 and 3745-37 of the Administrative Code, legitimate recycling facility does not include any facility identified as a solid waste disposal facility as "solid waste" is defined in this rule, nor does it include any facility identified as a scrap tire collection, storage, monofill, monocell, or recovery facility or any premises at which the beneficial use of scrap tires occurs.
(3) "Liabilities" means probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future as a result of past transactions or events.
(4) "Limestone quarry" means an excavation resulting from a mining operation where limestone is the principal material excavated for commercial sale or use in another location. This term does not include excavations of limestone resulting from the construction of the sanitary landfill facility.
(5) "Limits of waste placement" means the horizontal and vertical boundaries of a sanitary landfill facility within which the owner or operator has been authorized to dispose of solid waste.
(6) "Lower explosive limit" means the lowest per cent by volume of a mixture of explosive gases in air that will propagate a flame at twenty-five degrees Celsius and atmospheric pressure.
(M)
(1) "Maximum horizontal acceleration in lithified earth material" means the maximum expected horizontal acceleration depicted on a seismic hazard map, with a ninety per cent or greater probability that the acceleration will not be exceeded in two hundred fifty years, or the maximum expected horizontal acceleration based on a site-specific seismic risk assessment.
(2) "Modification" has the same meaning as in rule 3745-27-02 of the Administrative Code.
(3) "Monocell" means a discrete volume of solid waste, which is provided isolation from other solid wastes, where a segregated waste stream is exclusively disposed within the limits of waste placement of a sanitary landfill facility.
(4) "Monofill" means a specialized sanitary landfill facility where a single segregated waste stream is exclusively disposed.
(5) "Municipal solid waste" means a type of solid waste generated from community, commercial, and agricultural operations, including but not limited to the following:
(a) Solid waste generated by community operations including wastes derived from single and multiple household residences, hotels, motels, bunkhouses, ranger stations, crew quarters, campgrounds, picnic grounds, and day-use recreation areas.
(b) Solid waste generated by commercial operations including stores, offices, restaurants, warehouses, and other non-manufacturing activities.
(c) Solid waste generated from agricultural operations including single-family and commercial farms, greenhouses, and nurseries.
(d) Sludge from municipal, commercial, or industrial waste water treatment plants, water treatment plants, and air pollution control facilities that is co-disposed with wastes specified in paragraph (M)(5)(a), (M)(5)(b), (M)(5)(c), or (M)(5)(e) of this rule in a sanitary landfill facility.
(e) Fly ash and bottom ash generated from the incineration of municipal solid waste, provided the fly ash and bottom ash are not regulated as hazardous wastes.
(N)
(1) "Net working capital" means current assets minus current liabilities.
(2) "Net worth" means total assets minus total liabilities and is equivalent to owner's equity.
(3) "New unit" means any unit of a sanitary landfill facility that did not receive solid waste prior to June 1, 1994, and that has not been designated an existing unit by the owner or operator. A new unit may be contiguous or noncontiguous.
(4) "Nonputrescible solid wastes" means solid wastes that do not generate explosive gases during decomposition, do not readily biodegrade, and do not cause odors.
(5) "Nuisance" means anything that is injurious to human health or offensive to the senses; interferes with the comfortable enjoyment of life or property; and affects a community, neighborhood, or any considerable number of persons, although the extent of annoyance or damage inflicted upon individual persons may be unequal.
(O)
(1) "Occupied structure" means an enclosed structure where one or more human beings may be present, except those structures that are open to natural free air circulation such that an explosive gas hazard is minimized.
(2) "Open burning" means the burning of solid wastes in an open area or burning of solid wastes in a type of chamber or vessel that is not approved or authorized in rules adopted by the director under section 3734.02 of the Revised Code or, if the solid wastes consist of scrap tires, in rules adopted by the director under section 3734.73 of the Revised Code, or the burning of treated or untreated infectious wastes in an open area or vessel that is not approved in rules adopted by the director under section 3734.021 of the Revised Code.
(3) "Open dump" means a site where solid wastes or untreated infectious wastes have been disposed without a license.
(4) "Open dumping" means the following:
(a) The deposition of solid wastes, other than scrap tires, into waters of the state, or the final deposition of solid wastes on or into the ground at any place other than a solid waste facility operated in accordance with Chapter 3734. of the Revised Code, and Chapters 3745-27, 3745-29, 3745-30, and 3745-37 of the Administrative Code.
(b) The deposition of solid wastes that consist of scrap tires on or into the following:
(i) Waters of the state.
(ii) The ground at any place other than a scrap tire collection, storage, monofill, monocell, recovery facility licensed under section 3734.81 of the Revised Code, at a site or in a manner not specified in division (C)(2), (C)(3), (C)(4), (C)(5), (C)(7), (C)(9), or (C)(10) of section 3734.85 of the Revised Code, at any licensed solid waste facility if the deposition is not in accordance Chapters 3745-27 and 3745-37 of the Administrative Code, or at a site or in a manner not in compliance with rule 3745-27-60 of the Administrative Code.
(iii) At any licensed solid waste facility if the deposition is not in accordance with Chapters 3745-27 and 3745-37 of the Administrative Code.
(iv) Buildings, trailers, or other vehicles at locations other than a scrap tire transporter's registered business location, a licensed scrap tire facility, or an unregistered scrap tire facility operating in accordance with rules 3745-27-60 and 3745-27-61 of the Administrative Code for longer than fourteen days. Scrap tires in trailers or vehicles shall be considered open dumped unless written prior authorization is granted by Ohio EPA that allows the vehicle or trailer to have mechanical repairs that will take longer than fourteen days to complete.
[Comment: An unregistered scrap tire facility operating in accordance with rule 3745-27-61 of the Administrative Code includes trailers pre-positioned in accordance with paragraph (C)(8) of rule 3745-27-56 of the Administrative Code.]
(c) The deposition of untreated or treated infectious wastes into waters of the state, or the final deposition of untreated infectious wastes on or into the ground at any place other than a licensed solid waste facility operated in accordance with Chapter 3734. of the Revised Code, and Chapters 3745-27 and 3745-37 of the Administrative Code.
(5) "Operator" or "facility operator" means the person responsible for the on-site supervision of technical operations and maintenance of a solid or infectious waste facility, or any parts thereof, which may affect the performance of the facility and its potential environmental impact, or any person who has authority to make discretionary decisions concerning the daily operations of the solid or infectious waste facility. "Operator" also means the person responsible for the supervision of technical operations of a scrap tire transportation business.
(6) "Original owner" means the person or business who purchased a new, retread, or used tire for use on a wheel or rim. Original owner does not include anyone who has accepted a tire other than a new or retreaded tire, for the purposes of transportation, collection, storage, processing, or disposal.
(7) "Owner" or "property owner" means the person who holds title to the property on which the solid waste facility, infectious waste treatment facility, or scrap tire transportation business is located.
(P)
(1) "Parent corporation" means a corporation, or the ultimate corporation, that directly owns at least fifty per cent of the voting stock of the corporation which holds a permit or license issued in accordance with section 3734.05 of the Revised Code and Chapter 3745-27, 3745-29, or 3745-30 of the Administrative Code; the latter corporation is deemed a "subsidiary" of the parent corporation.
(2) "Permittee" means a person to whom a permit to install has been issued.
(3) "Person" includes the state, any political subdivision of the state or other state or local body, the United States and any agency or instrumentality thereof, and any legal entity or organization defined as a person under section 1.59 of the Revised Code, or other entity.
(4) "Phase" means a discrete area of a sanitary landfill facility, that has been designated to facilitate the systematic construction, operation, and closure of the sanitary landfill facility. For a sanitary landfill facility, other than an industrial solid waste landfill facility or residual solid waste landfill facility, a phase is a discrete area that is part of a unit.
(5) "Premises" means one of the following:
(a) Geographically contiguous property owned by the same person.
(b) Noncontiguous property that is owned by the same person and connected by a right-of-way that the person controls and to which the public does not have access. Two or more pieces of property that are geographically contiguous and divided by one or more public or private right-of-way or rights-of-way are a single premises.
(6) "Processed tire" or "processed scrap tire" means a scrap tire that has been altered through a mechanical, chemical, thermal, or controlled combustion process so that the resulting material is a marketable product or is suitable for storage or disposal in a scrap tire monocell or monofill facility. Processed tire includes but is not limited to cut, split, and shredded tires. Baled tires are only considered processed tires for the purpose of disposal at a scrap tire monocell or monofill facility. For the purposes of disposal, processed tires are classified in accordance with the following:
(a) Processed tires that are readily identifiable as scrap tires or pieces of scrap tires by visual inspection are considered scrap tires.
(b) Processed tires that are not readily identifiable as scrap tires or pieces of scrap tires by visual inspection when disposed are considered solid waste rather than scrap tires.
(c) Items manufactured from processed tires and scrap tire material that is a by-product of a manufacturing process when disposed are considered solid waste.
(7) "Public water supply well" means any well connected to a public water system as defined by division (A) of section 6109.01 of the Revised Code.
(Q)
(1) "Qualified ground water scientist" means a scientist or engineer who has received a baccalaureate or post-graduate degree in the natural sciences or engineering and has at least five years relevant experience in ground water hydrology or hydrogeology and related fields to enable that individual to make sound professional judgments regarding ground water monitoring, contaminant fate and transport, and corrective measures.
(R)
(1) "Recycling" means converting solid waste that would otherwise be disposed and returning the converted material to commerce as a commodity for use or exchange in an established and legitimate market. Recycling is not reuse, storage, disposal, or transfer.
(2) "Regional aquifer" means the aquifer used as a primary source of water to wells within one mile of the solid waste disposal facility.
(3) "Registrant" means any person to whom a registration has been issued.
(4) "Regulatory floodplain" means an area covered by a one hundred year flood as depicted on a flood insurance rate map published by the federal emergency management agency.
(5) "Residual solid waste" or "residual waste" has the same meaning as in rule 3745-30-01 of the Administrative Code.
(6) "Residual waste landfill facility" or "residual waste landfill" has the same meaning as in rule 3745-30-01 of the Administrative Code.
(7) "Responsible party" has the same meaning as in section 3734.041 of the Revised Code.
(8) "Rough tire shreds" or "rough shredded scrap tires" means tire shreds or cut tire pieces that have any dimension greater than four inches.
(S)
(1) "Salvaging" means the extracting or removing of materials from the solid waste stream at the working face of a solid waste disposal facility for the intended purpose of recycling or for removal to a salvage facility regulated by Chapter 4737. of the Revised Code and rules promulgated thereunder.
(2) "Sand or gravel pit" means an excavation resulting from a mining operation where the removal of sand or gravel is undertaken for commercial sale or use in another location. This term does not include excavations of sand or gravel resulting from the construction of the sanitary landfill facility.
(3) "Sandstone quarry" means an excavation resulting from a mining operation where sandstone is the principal material excavated for commercial sale or use in another location. This term does not include excavations of sandstone resulting from the construction of a sanitary landfill facility.
(4) "Sanitary landfill facility" or "solid waste landfill" means an engineered facility where the final deposition of solid waste on or into the ground is practiced in accordance with Chapter 3745-27, 3745-29 or 3745-30 as appropriate and 3745-37 of the Administrative Code and includes the units within the limits of waste placement, all ground water monitoring and control system structures, buildings, explosive gas monitoring, control, and extraction system structures, surface water run-on and runoff control structures, sedimentation ponds, liner systems, and leachate management system structures. The sanitary landfill facility includes all portions of the facility described above and those areas within three hundred feet of the limits of waste placement unless an alternate setback is deemed acceptable by the director. If the owner or operator has not obtained approval of a permit to install, which delineates the setback from the limits of waste placement, submitted in accordance with section 3734.05 of the Revised Code, the sanitary landfill facility includes all portions of the facility described above and those areas within three hundred feet of the limits of waste placement unless the property line of the facility is less than three hundred feet from the limits of waste placement, in which case the sanitary landfill facility includes those areas within the property line.
(5) "Scavenging" means the removal by unauthorized personnel of materials from the solid waste stream at waste handling areas of a solid waste disposal facility or solid waste transfer facility.
(6) "Scrap tire" is a type of solid waste and means any unwanted or discarded tire, regardless of size, that has been removed from its original use. "Scrap tire" includes all whole scrap tires and pieces of scrap tires that are readily identifiable as parts of scrap tires by visual inspection.
For purposes of this definition, "unwanted" means the original scrap tire generator, original owner, or manufacturer of the tire no longer wants to use, or is unable to use, the tire for its original purpose, and the tire is discarded. "Discarded" means the original scrap tire generator, original owner, or manufacturer of the tire has otherwise managed the tire in such a manner that disposal has occurred.
"Scrap tire" does not include the following:
(a) A tire after it has been retreaded or regrooved for resale or reuse, unless it has been declared defective or has been returned to the seller or manufacturer for warranty adjustment.
(b) A tire that is mounted and installed on a vehicle or trailer, or carried on the vehicle or trailer as the spare tire. Trucks with more than four wheels or with different size wheels or tires may carry more than one spare tire.
For purposes of this definition, "installed" means placing the mounted wheel and tire assembly at any of the positions on a vehicle or trailer where a wheel and tire assembly was initially placed on the vehicle or trailer during manufacture, and includes the position normally used for a spare tire or tires.
For purposes of this definition, "mounted" means placing a tire on a wheel rim so that it can be installed on a vehicle. A mounted tire may be a scrap tire unless it is also installed.
(c) Tires from non-motorized vehicles such as bicycles, or tires from small equipment such as lawn mowers, wheelbarrows, etc.
[Comment: Tires from non-motorized vehicles may be recycled, disposed of as scrap tires, or may be disposed of as solid waste.]
(d) At a retreading business, a retreadable casing that has been inspected and individually labeled or marked as suitable for retreading and is stored in an enclosed building or in a manner otherwise authorized by the director.
(e) Tire derived fuel (TDF) or tire derived chips (TDC) as defined in this rule after the TDF or TDC has been transported from the scrap tire recovery facility for use as a fuel or for beneficial use.
(f) Non-pneumatic, hard, pressed tires, such as forklift tires.
(7) "Scrap tire collection facility" means a type of facility for scrap tire storage that meets the following:
(a) Is used for the receipt and storage of whole scrap tires from the public prior to the transportation of the scrap tires to one of the destinations listed in rule 3745-27-65 of the Administrative Code.
(b) Exclusively stores scrap tires in portable containers.
(c) Consists of portable containers where the scrap tires are stored and the aggregate volume of the portable containers does not exceed five thousand cubic feet.
[Comment: If the facility does not meet the above definition for a scrap tire collection facility, then the facility may be a scrap tire storage facility. If the facility includes any equipment for processing (e.g. cutting or shredding equipment) the scrap tires to produce a usable product, then the facility is a scrap tire recovery facility.]
(8) "Scrap tire facility" includes but is not limited to the following:
(a) A scrap tire collection facility.
(b) A scrap tire storage facility.
(c) A scrap tire recovery facility.
(d) A scrap tire monofill facility.
(e) A scrap tire monocell facility.
(9) "Scrap tire generator" means any person or business that generates scrap tires. Scrap tire generator includes the original scrap tire generator and any business that removes tires from vehicles and accepts scrap tires in the normal course of business, including but not limited to tire retail dealers and tire retreaders.
[Comment: A scrap tire generator or original scrap tire generator who stores more than one hundred scrap tires and who does not qualify for one of the exclusions from registration in rule 3745-27-61 or permitting in rule 3745-27-63 of the Administrative Code may also be a scrap tire collection, storage, or recovery facility.]
(10) "Scrap tire handling area" means any area of a scrap tire collection, storage, monocell, monofill, or recovery facility where scrap tires are stored, loaded, unloaded, sorted, baled, shredded, prepared for processing, or otherwise processed. A scrap tire handling area includes the scrap tire storage area but does not include vehicle staging areas, vehicle storage areas, or buildings not used for the processing or storage of scrap tires. Scrap tire handling area also includes that portion of a scrap tire transporter's business location where scrap tires are unloaded, sorted, and loaded.
(11) "Scrap tire monocell facility" means a type of monocell that is used or intended to be used exclusively for the environmentally sound storage or disposal of scrap tires that have been shredded, chipped, or otherwise mechanically processed.
(12) "Scrap tire monofill facility" means a type of monofill that is used or intended to be used exclusively for the environmentally sound storage or disposal of scrap tires that have been shredded, chipped, or otherwise mechanically processed.
(13) "Scrap tire recovery facility" means any site, location, tract of land, installation, or building that is used or intended to be used for the processing of scrap tires for the purpose of extracting or producing usable products, materials, or energy from the scrap tires. Processing includes but is not limited to a controlled combustion process, mechanical process, thermal process, or chemical process that uses whole, split, or shredded scrap tires as a raw material. Scrap tire recovery facility includes any facility that uses the controlled combustion of scrap tires in a manufacturing process to produce process heat or steam or any facility that produces usable heat or electric power through the controlled combustion of scrap tires in combination with another fuel.
(a) "Mobile scrap tire recovery facility" means a type of scrap tire recovery facility owned or operated by a person not otherwise licensed as a class I or class II scrap tire recovery facility in Ohio and any unit for processing tires that is designed by the manufacturer for regular movement from one operating site to another and which the owner or operator has used at more than one location during the prior year. "Mobile scrap tire recovery facility" specifically includes any tire cutting, baling, or shredding equipment that is moved from site to site for the purpose of processing scrap tires into a useable product at the site or before the scrap tires are removed from the site.
(b) A "class I scrap tire recovery facility" means a scrap tire recovery facility with a permitted daily design input capacity of two hundred tons of scrap tires or greater.
(c) A "class II scrap tire recovery facility" means a scrap tire recovery facility with a registered daily design input capacity of less than two hundred tons of scrap tires.
(14) "Scrap tire storage area" means the part of a premises including but not limited to the scrap tire collection, storage, or recovery facility where whole scrap tires are stored. At a scrap tire recovery facility, the scrap tire storage area also includes the portion of the premises where processed scrap tires are stored.
(15) "Scrap tire storage facility" means any facility where whole scrap tires are stored prior to the scrap tires being transported to one of the destinations listed in paragraph (D)(8) of rule 3745-27-65 of the Administrative Code.
(a) A "class I scrap tire storage facility" means a scrap tire storage facility that has a permitted capacity of greater than ten thousand square feet and limited to three acres of effective scrap tire storage.
(b) A "class II scrap tire storage facility" means a scrap tire storage facility that has a registered capacity of not greater than ten thousand square feet of effective scrap tire storage.
[Comment: Division (C) of section 3734.71 of the Revised Code specifies that the owner or operator of a class I scrap tire storage facility must also be the owner or operator of a licensed scrap tire monocell, monofill, or recovery facility in Ohio, or a solid waste or scrap tire monocell, monofill, or recovery facility located in another state and operating in compliance with the laws of that state.]
(16) "Scrap tire storage pile" means an area where scrap tires are stored either indoors or outdoors on the floor, on the ground, or in racks. The dimensions of a scrap tire storage pile are determined by the location of fire breaks of at least the width specified in Chapter 3745-27 of the Administrative Code around the storage pile. A scrap tire storage pile may consist of one or more separate racks. A scrap tire storage pile may consist of a combination of racks, on the floor, or on the ground storage of scrap tires.
(17) "Scrap tire submergence facility" means a type of scrap tire monofill facility where only whole scrap tires are submerged in water in an engineered structure.
(18) "Scrap tire transporter" or "transporter" means the registrant for a scrap tire transportation business or anyone in the registrant's employ who signs the scrap tire shipping papers or operates the registrant's scrap tire transportation vehicles.
(19) "Seismic impact zone" means an area where the maximum horizontal acceleration in lithified earth material exceeds one-tenth of the acceleration of gravity.
(20) "Sewage sludge" includes but is not limited to scum and solids removed in primary, secondary, or advanced wastewater treatment processes. Sewage sludge does not include the following:
(a) Ash generated during the firing of sewage sludge in a sewage sludge incinerator.
(b) Grit and screenings generated during preliminary treatment of sewage in a treatment works.
(c) Animal manure.
(d) Residue generated during the treatment of animal manure.
(e) Domestic septage.
(21) "Significant zone of saturation" means a zone of saturation that may act as a preferential pathway of migration away from the limits of solid waste placement.
(22) "Solid waste" has the same meaning as in section 3734.01 of the Revised Code.
(23) "Solid waste disposal facility" means any site, location, tract of land, installation, or building used for incineration, composting, sanitary landfilling, or other approved methods of disposal of solid wastes.
(24) "Solid waste energy recovery facility" means any site, location, tract of land, installation, or building where mixed solid waste or select solid waste streams including scrap tires are used as or intended to be used as fuel to produce energy, heat, or steam.
[Comment: A "solid waste energy recovery facility" that exclusively uses scrap tires and other approved rubber waste as fuel may be regulated as a "scrap tire recovery facility."]
(25) "Solid waste management district" means a county that has established a resolution, or joint counties which have entered into an agreement, for the purposes of preparing, adopting, submitting, and implementing a solid waste management plan for the county or joint counties and for the purposes of providing for, or causing to be provided for, the safe and sanitary management of solid wastes within all of the incorporated and unincorporated territory of the county or joint counties and in compliance with Chapters 343. and 3734. of the Revised Code.
(26) "Solid waste management policy committee" means a committee established and convened by the board of county commissioners of a county solid waste management district or the board of directors of a joint solid waste management district to prepare the solid waste management plan of the solid waste management district and in compliance with division (B) of section 3734.54 of the Revised Code.
(27) "Solid waste transfer facility" or "transfer facility" means any site, location, tract of land, installation, or building that is used or intended to be used primarily for the purpose of transferring solid wastes that are generated off the premises of the facility from vehicles or containers into other vehicles or containers for transportation to a solid waste disposal facility. The term does not include any facility that consists solely of portable containers that have an aggregate volume of fifty cubic yards or less nor any facility where legitimate recycling activities are conducted. The term does not include any facility that accepts scrap tires other than scrap tires that are accepted incidental to a mixed solid waste shipment.
(28) "Source-separated yard waste" means yard waste that has been separated at the point of generation or at the point of collection from other solid wastes. Source separation includes but is not limited to such measures as placing yard waste in portable containers and compartments of portable containers dedicated to yard waste collection, and in vehicles dedicated to yard waste collection.
(29) "Surface water" means any water on the surface of the earth.
(T)
(1) "Tangible net worth" means the tangible assets that remain after deducting liabilities; such assets would not include such intangibles as goodwill and rights to patents or royalties.
(2) "Tire," for purposes of fee collection only, has the same meaning as in section 3734.90 of the Revised Code. "Tire" and "scrap tire" as used in this chapter are not restricted to motor vehicle tires but include all pneumatic tires.
[Comment: The definition of "tire" found in section 3734.90 of the Revised Code applies only to the collection of the state fee on the sale of new tires by a wholesaler.]
(3) "Tire adjustment center" means a premises to which defective new tires and tires returned for warranty adjustment are shipped for analysis of failure and final disposition.
(4) "Tire derived fuel" (TDF) or "tire derived chips" (TDC) means a uniformly shredded product obtained from whole tires where the maximum size of ninety-five per cent of the shreds is less than four inches in any dimension. TDC may be used as a civil engineering material or as feedstock for the manufacturing of crumb rubber or other tire derived material.
[Comment: TDC is defined using the ASTM "Standard Practice for Use of Scrap Tires in Civil Engineering Applications," (D6270-17) (www.astm.org), section 3.1.29, for x-minus classified, size reduced scrap tires.]
(5) "Tire manufacturing finishing center" means premises where tires are manufactured, inspected, and processed to either finished stock or scrap.
(6) "Tire retreading business" means premises where scrap tires are recycled by processing the scrap tires and attaching a new tread to the used tire casing.
(7) "Tire sidewall" means the flat circular part of a tire left after the tread has been cut away. Tire sidewall does not include a bagel cut tire or any cut tire where a portion of the tread remains attached to the sidewall.
(8) "Treat" or "treatment" for the purposes of infectious wastes means any method, technique, or process that renders the wastes noninfectious including but not limited to steam sterilization and incineration. Treat or treatment of wastes identified in division (R)(7) of section 3734.01 of the Revised Code, to substantially reduce or eliminate the potential for the wastes to cause lacerations or puncture wounds.
(U)
(1) "Unit" means a discrete area within the limits of waste placement of a sanitary landfill facility, for which the owner or operator is authorized to dispose of solid waste, that is delineated by the owner or operator for the purpose of complying with the siting, construction, operational, closure or post-closure care ground water monitoring, and financial assurance requirements of Chapter 3745-27 of the Administrative Code.
(2) "Unstable area" means a location that is susceptible to natural or human-induced events or forces capable of impairing the integrity of some or all of the structural components of a landfill that are responsible for preventing releases from the landfill. Unstable areas can include areas where on-site or local soil conditions result in significant differential settling, areas where the downslope movement of soil or rock due to gravitational influence occurs, or areas where the lowering or collapse of the land surface occurs either locally or over broad regional areas.
(3) "Used tire" means a whole scrap tire. A used tire remains a scrap tire until it has been reused by being installed on a vehicle or trailer.
(V)
(1) "Variance" means an action of the director that alters or changes a requirement of a rule adopted under Chapter 3734. of the Revised Code.
(2) "Vertical expansion" means the extension of the vertical boundary of waste placement that occurs prior to beginning, or being required to begin, closure activities in accordance with rule 3745-27-11 of the Administrative Code. A vertical expansion is a modification. A vertical expansion is not a unit.
(W)
(1) "Waste handling area" means any area of a solid waste facility where solid wastes are stored, loaded, unloaded, baled, shredded, crushed, compacted, or otherwise processed or subjected to salvaging activities. Waste handling areas do not include vehicle staging or vehicle storage areas.
[Comment: For definitions of other types of waste handling areas please see "infectious waste handling area" and "scrap tire handling area."]
(2) "Water pollution" means the unpermitted release of sediment from disturbed areas, solid waste or waste-derived constituents, or leachate to the waters of the state.
(3) "Waters of the state" means all streams, lakes, ponds, marshes, watercourses, waterways, wells, springs, irrigation systems, drainage systems, and other bodies or accumulations of water, surface and underground, natural or artificial, regardless of the depth of the strata in which underground water is located, that are situated wholly or partly within, or border upon, this state, or are within its jurisdiction, except those private waters that do not combine or effect a junction with natural surface or underground waters.
(4) "Wetland" has the same meaning as in rule 3745-1-02 of the Administrative Code.
(5) "Working face" means that portion of a sanitary landfill facility where solid wastes are unloaded for final deposition.
(X) [Reserved.]
(Y)
(1) "Yard waste" means solid waste that includes the following:
(a) Any plant materials from residential trees and edible gardens.
(b) Brush.
(c) Decorative plant materials that do not contain plastic, metal, polystyrene or other non-compostable material, including but not limited to any of the following:
(i) Pumpkins or gourds.
(ii) Hay or straw bales.
(iii) Holiday trees.
(iv) Discarded or potted flowers.
(v) Wreaths.
(vi) Grave blankets.
(d) Grass clippings.
(e) Leaves.
(f) Prunings from trees or shrubs.
(g) Tree trunks and stumps.
Yard waste does not include materials from industrial processing, agricultural processing, or food processing.
(Z)
(1) "Zone of saturation" means that part of the earth's crust, excluding the capillary zone, in which all voids are filled with water.
(2) "Zoonotic agent" means a type of microorganism, pathogen, virus, or proteinaceous infectious particle that causes disease in vertebrate animals, is transmissible to human beings, and can cause or significantly contribute to disease in or death of human beings.
(AA) Incorporation by reference. The text of the incorporated materials is not included in this rule but is hereby made a part of this rule. Only the specific version referenced in this rule is incorporated. Any amendment or revision to a referenced document is not incorporated until this rule has been amended to specify the new version. The materials incorporated by reference are available as follows:
(1) Federal statutes. The full text is available in electronic format at http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys. These laws are also available for inspection and copying at most public libraries and "The State Library of Ohio." Appropriate federal statutes listed in this rule are those amended through January 2017 and include the following:
(a) Investment Company Act of 1940, 15 U.S.C. 80a-1 to 80a-64.
(b) U.S.C. Title 11, Bankruptcy.
(2) "Standard Practice for Use of Scrap Tires in Civil Engineering Applications," (D6270-17), approved in 1998, re-approved in 2004 and 2012; amended in 2008 and 2017. Information and copies may be obtained by writing to: "ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania 19428-2959." These documents are available for purchase at http://www.astm.org.
(3) Centers for disease control, "Universal Precaution System," 2017. The full text is available in electronic format at: https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/basics/standard-precautions.html.
Last updated October 24, 2025 at 1:58 AM
History
- Effective: April 22, 2019
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-26-02 Responsibilities of the director of health.
(A) Forms. The director shall approve forms to be used by the department and licensor for plan approvals, construction verification inspections and compliance inspections.
(B) State program license fees. The director shall ensure that a fee of one hundred ten dollars is collected for every annual license issued. The fees shall be used for administration and enforcement of this chapter.
(C) Plan review. The director shall, within thirty days of receiving a complete plan review package for review, either approve or disapprove the plans or, in the case of incomplete plans, request additional information. If the director requests additional information, the director shall approve or disapprove the plans within thirty days after receiving the additional requested information. If the director does not receive a response to the request for additional information within forty-five days of the request, the plan review package shall be disapproved.
(1) Plan approval. Except as otherwise provided in this rule, a plan approval issued by the director for a campground under this rule shall be valid for two years after the date on which the director issues the approval. The director may grant one extension for a specified period of time if the director finds that the applicant for plan review has made a good faith effort to complete the construction, expansion or substantial alteration of the campground. A request for an extension shall be filed with the director in writing before the expiration of the two-year period.
(2) Plan expiration. If the construction, expansion or substantial alteration has not been completed within the two-year period or within the limit of any extension granted under paragraph (C)(1) of this rule, the plans shall be resubmitted in accordance with paragraph (C) of this rule.
(3) Retention period. Approved plans, including applicable forms, documents and relevant correspondence shall be kept by the reviewing agency for a minimum of two years after the project is approved as complete.
(4) Plan disapproval. The director may disapprove plans if the applicant for plan approval fails to comply with, or the proposed construction or substantial alteration would not comply with, any requirement of sections 3729.01 to 3729.13 of the Revised Code or this chapter.
(5) Hearing request. Any person aggrieved by the director's disapproval of plans under this rule may, within thirty days following receipt of the director's notice of disapproval, request a hearing on the matter. The hearing shall be held in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code and may be appealed in the manner provided in that chapter.
(D) Plan verification construction inspections.
(1) The owner or operator of a proposed campground for which plans have been approved in accordance with paragraph (C) of this rule shall notify the director when construction or substantial alteration of the campground has been completed but before the area has been placed into operation.
(2) The director shall conduct the inspection within five business days of the notification required by paragraph (D)(1) of this rule. The director shall inspect new construction or substantial alteration in a campground to ensure that it is consistent with this chapter and the plans submitted and approved under this chapter. A newly constructed campground shall be inspected prior to the issuance of the initial license to operate. Construction or substantial alteration in an existing and licensed campground shall be inspected before these portions of the campground are placed into operation.
(3) The director may conduct inspections at any reasonable time and may conduct more than one inspection at any stage during the construction or substantial alteration of a campground to verify that it is consistent with the approved plans. The director may require the owner or operator of a campground to provide written assurance from an Ohio registered professional engineer that any of the electrical, water supply, and sewerage systems were completed in accordance with the approved plans.
(E) Surveys of health districts; list of approved districts. The director may survey each health district that licenses campgrounds annually, or at least every three years, to determine whether or not the health district is in substantial compliance with this chapter and the rules adopted thereunder. If the director determines that a health district is in substantial compliance, the health district shall be placed on an approved health district licensing list. The director shall, as determined necessary, conduct additional surveys of health districts and shall remove from the approved health district licensing list any health district not in substantial compliance with this chapter and the rules adopted thereunder.
(1) Noncompliance. If the director determines that a health district is not eligible to be placed on the approved health district licensing list, the director shall certify the same to the board of health of the health district and shall perform the duties of the health district in that area until the health district is eligible for placement on the approved list. All fees payable to the health district during the time that the director performs the duties of the health district and all other such fees that have not been expended or otherwise encumbered shall be deposited by the director in the state treasury to the credit of the general operations fund created by section 3701.83 of the Revised Code, to be used by the director in his or her capacity as a licensor. The director shall keep a record of the fees so deposited and, when the health district is placed on the approved list, shall transfer any remaining balance of the fees to the health district campground fund created under section 3729.07 of the Revised Code.
(2) Survey reports shall be sent to the board of health within sixty days of the survey being completed.
History
- Effective: April 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-26-03 Responsibilities of the licensor.
(A) Pre-licensure requirements. Prior to issuing a license to operate a newly constructed, substantially altered or existing unlicensed campground, the licensor shall determine that plans have been approved in accordance with paragraph (C)(1) of rule 3701-26-02 of the Administrative Code and that all plan verification construction inspections have been completed in accordance with paragraph (D)(2) of rule 3701-26-02 of the Administrative Code.
(B) Location evaluation. Within twenty-one days of a request, the licensor shall evaluate the location for a newly constructed, substantially altered or existing unlicensed campground and prepare and sign a report on a form prescribed by the director. The report shall contain information about the location including but not limited to: topography, soil conditions, previous uses and available utilities.
(C) Initial license inspections. Before a license is initially issued, the licensor shall cause each campground to be inspected relative to compliance with sections 3729.01 to 3729.13 of the Revised Code and rules 3701-26-01 to 3701-26-04 of the Administrative Code. A record shall be made of each inspection on a form provided or approved by the director.
(D) Licensing. The licensor shall process complete applications to operate a campground, other than a temporary campground, within thirty days of receipt. The licensor shall either issue a license or request additional information from the applicant.
(1) License renewal. Applications for license renewal shall be received in April. Applications received after April thirtieth of each year shall be assessed a penalty as authorized by section 3709.09 of the Revised Code. The penalty shall accompany the license fee. If the last day of April is not a business day, the penalty attaches upon the close of business on the next business day.
(2) License transfer. No person who has received a license, upon the sale or disposition of the campground, may have the license transferred to the new operator. A person shall obtain a separate license to operate each campground.
(3) Denial, suspension, revocation. The licensor of the district in which a campground is located, or is to be located, in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, may refuse to grant, suspend or revoke any license granted to any person for failure to comply with any rule of Chapter 3701-26 of the Administrative Code.
(4) Temporary campground license. The licensor shall issue a temporary campground license when a proper and complete application has been presented within seven days of the event. No temporary campground license shall be valid for more than seven consecutive days. No tract of land shall be permitted to be used as a temporary campground for more than twenty-one days per calendar year.
(E) The licensor shall determine the licensed capacity of a campground based upon the number of sites that the director or the licensor, as applicable, has verified as complying with the approved plans.
(F) Compliance inspections. The licensor shall annually inspect every campground to determine compliance with Chapter 3729. of the Revised Code and this chapter. A licensor may inspect a campground anytime it is open to the public. To the extent practical, inspections shall be conducted during normal business hours.
(G) Temporary campground plan review requirements.
(1) Plan review for temporary campgrounds. The licensor shall review plans for temporary campgrounds and either approve or disapprove the plans. The licensor may request additional information or return incomplete plans to the applicant. The licensor may waive the requirement for submission, review and approval of plans under this paragraph and for the location evaluation required by paragraph (B) of rule 3701-26-05 of the Administrative Code if both of the following apply:
(a) The plans for the temporary campgrounds were reviewed and approved less than two years before the proposed opening of the campground; and
(b) The information required to be submitted at that time has not changed since the campground was last licensed.
(2) Plan disapproval. The licensor may disapprove plans if the applicant for plan approval fails to comply with, or the proposed temporary campground would not comply with, any requirement of sections 3729.01 to 3729.13 of the Revised Code or this chapter.
(3) Hearing request. Any person aggrieved by the licensor's disapproval of plans under this rule may, within thirty days following receipt of the licensor's notice of disapproval, request a hearing on the matter. The hearing shall be held in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code and may be appealed in the manner provided in that chapter.
(H) Temporary campground inspections. When a license is initially issued, and more often if necessary, the licensor shall cause each temporary campground to be inspected relative to compliance with sections 3729.01 to 3729.13 of the Revised Code and the applicable provisions of rules 3701-26-01 to 3701-26-05 of the Administrative Code, during the period that the temporary campground is in operation. A record shall be made of each inspection on a form provided or approved by the director.
(I) The licensor of any campground, other than a temporary campground, may charge an annual fee that is in accordance with section 3709.09 of the Revised Code for the right to operate the campground. The fee shall include the cost of licensing and all inspections. In determining the amount of the annual fee, the licensor shall use the following categories:
(1) Campgrounds with fifty or fewer sites;
(2) Campgrounds with more than fifty sites. These campgrounds shall be charged the fee determined in paragraph (I)(1) of this rule plus an additional amount for each individual site in excess of fifty.
(J) The licensor of a temporary campground may charge a per event fee that is in accordance with section 3709.09 of the Revised Code for the right to operate a temporary campground. The fee shall be in accordance with paragraphs (I)(1) and (I)(2) of this rule and shall include the cost of licensing and all inspections.
(K) Except for the fee for a temporary campground license, the annual fee shall include the amount specified in paragraph (B) of rule 3701-26-02 of the Administrative Code. The licensor shall collect and transmit the amount required in paragraph (B) of rule 3701-26-02 of the Administrative Code to the treasurer of the state to be deposited in the general operations fund created in section 3701.83 of the Revised Code within forty-five days after the end of the quarter in which it is collected. The licensor is not required to provide notice or hold public hearings regarding the amount to be collected and transmitted pursuant to this paragraph.
(L) The licensor may charge additional reasonable fees for the collection and bacteriological examinations of any necessary water samples taken from a campground.
History
- Effective: April 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-26-04
(A) Submission of plans. Any person who intends to construct, substantially alter or operate an existing, unlicensed campground on or after the effective date of this rule shall comply with rule 3701-26-05 of the Administrative Code.
(B) License to operate. No person shall operate or maintain a campground without a license issued by the licensor having jurisdiction. However, no person who neither intends to nor receives anything of value arising from the use of, or the sale of goods or services in connection with the use of a campground shall be required to procure a license under this rule. In the event that any health hazard exists at such an unlicensed campground such health hazard shall be corrected in a manner consistent with Chapter 3701-26 of the Administrative Code.
(C) Initial license to operate. Any person who intends to open a new campground, other than a temporary campground, shall apply for a license at any time after receiving written approval of the plans for the campground from the director under paragraph (C)(1) of rule 3701-26-02 of the Administrative Code, but not less than thirty days prior to the date the person intends to open the campground for business.
(D) License application. The licensee of an existing, licensed campground shall make a written application for the license to the licensor on a form prescribed by the director or by electronic submission when available. At the time of application for a license, the applicant shall provide to the licensor the name, address, and telephone number of a person or persons who can be contacted regarding inspection, maintenance, or emergency aspects of the campground and to whom the licensor may send notice of orders and other licensure actions. The applicant also shall provide the exact street address or location of the campground and the layout of the campground. After issuance of a license, the licensee shall report any changes in this information to the licensor promptly. License renewal applications shall be made during the month of April each year. No person who has received a license, upon the sale or disposition of the campground, may have the license transferred to the new operator.
(E) Temporary license to operate. The proposed licensee of a temporary campground shall obtain a license to operate from the licensor at any time, but not less than seven days, before the person begins operation of the temporary campground during the calendar year and after receiving written approval of the plans for the temporary campground in paragraph (G) of rule 3701-26-03 of the Administrative Code. A separate license for each temporary campground the person intends to operate is required. The license shall be valid for a period of not longer than seven consecutive days. No tract of land shall be permitted for use as a temporary campground for more than twenty-one days in a calendar year. No license to operate a temporary campground shall be transferred.
(F) Any person that operates a county or state fair or any independent agricultural society organized pursuant to section 1711.02 of the Revised Code that operates a fair shall not be required to obtain a license under this chapter if recreational vehicles, portable camping units, or any combination of them are parked at the site of the fair only during the time of preparation for, operation of, and dismantling of the fair and if the recreational vehicles, portable camping units, or any combination of them belong to participants in the fair.
(1) The following entities that operate a fair and that hold a license issued under this chapter are not required to comply with the requirements normally imposed on a licensee under this chapter and rules adopted under it during the time of preparation for, operation of, and dismantling of the fair:
(a) A county agricultural society organized pursuant to section 1711.01 of the Revised Code;
(b) An independent agricultural society organized pursuant to section 1711.02 of the Revised Code;
(c) The Ohio expositions commission.
(G) A motorsports park is exempt from the license requirements established in divisions (A)(1) and (A)(2) of section 3729.05 of Revised Code and this chapter for participant-only areas during the time of preparation for and operation of the event, if the motorsports park does both of the following:
(1) Holds at least one annual event sanctioned by the national association for stock car auto racing or the national hot rod association during a motor sports racing event;
(2) Provides parking for recreational vehicles, dependent recreational vehicles, and portable camping units that belong to participants in that event.
(H) The licensee of a campground shall properly maintain the campground, buildings, sites and facilities in a clean and sanitary manner and as follows:
(1) Prevent and abate any nuisances in the campground;
(2) Maintain vehicular access, as appropriate, throughout the campground area at all times the campground is in use. Campground roads and walkways shall be maintained to provide all-weather access and dust control;
(3) Ensure at least one responsible adult is available at all times the campground is in operation;
(4) Limit and control the number of patrons and vehicles in a campground to avoid overcrowding and to maintain separation distances;
(5) Ensure the campground is properly drained and kept free of trash and debris;
(6) Implement insect and rodent control measures whenever an insect or rodent nuisance exists;
(7) Reasonably control noxious plants such as poison ivy, poison sumac and other plants which could constitute a hazard to patrons in public use areas;
(8) Require the registration of all pets that are permitted within the campground prior to entry; and
(9) Promptly report to the health commissioner of the health district where the campground is located cases of either domestic or wild animal bites inflicted upon any person in the campground area.
(I) The licensee of a campground shall ensure that the sites meet all of the following requirements:
(1) Recreational vehicles or portable camping units shall be parked only on sites that have been verified as complying with plans approved by the director, or in the case of a temporary campground, by the licensor;
(2) Except as provided in paragraph (I)(11) of this rule, sites shall be a minimum area of one thousand square feet;
(3) No more than the following number of units shall be permitted on any one site:
(a) One recreational vehicle and two portable camping units, or
(b) Three portable camping units.
(4) Separate access to each site shall be maintained so that access to any site is not through or over an adjacent site;
(5) Properly drained and kept free of all trash and debris;
(6) Maintained free of sewage and gray water nuisances;
(7) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (I)(8) of this rule, each recreational vehicle or portable camping unit in a campground shall be placed upon the site so as to provide the following proper distances:
(a) Not less than fifteen feet distance between the side of any recreational vehicle and the side of any other recreational vehicle or portable camping units located on an adjacent site regardless of the configuration. There shall be ten feet distance between the ends of any recreational vehicle and any other recreational vehicle or portable camping units located on an adjacent site. Sites with recreational vehicles and/or portable camping units located on the same site shall maintain a distance of at least five feet between all the units.
(b) Not less than ten feet distance between portable camping units located on adjacent sites; and
(c) Each recreational vehicle or portable camping unit in a campground shall be placed upon the site so as to provide not less than fifteen feet distance from any building, public roadway, street, alley, and or any right-of-way designated for vehicular traffic as specified by the Ohio department of transportation or other local jurisdiction, and not less than seven and one-half feet distance from the campground property line;
(8) In computing the separation distances required by paragraphs (I)(7)(a) to (I)(7)(c) of this rule, the width of the recreational vehicle or portable camping unit includes any structure adjoining the vehicle or unit. An awning or similar structure which is partially supported by the recreational vehicle or portable camping unit is not included in computing the width, if the awning or structure is open on at least two complete sides.
(9) No freestanding auxiliary building shall be placed within five feet of any occupied recreational vehicle or portable camping unit other than the recreational vehicle or portable camping unit occupied by the owner of the freestanding auxiliary building.
(10) The licensee shall be responsible for maintaining site boundaries, the proper placement of the recreational vehicles or portable camping units and shall ensure that the occupancy of the campground does not exceed its licensed capacity.
(11) The density requirements for temporary campgrounds, where open fires are prohibited by the operator, shall be determined by the licensor. The licensor shall request and consider recommendations from the local fire authority with jurisdiction.
(12) Each site shall be marked so as to be readily identifiable and easily readable from the campground road. Each site shall be identified in numerals, letters or combination thereof, in sequential order, of at least two inches in size and posted at least six inches above the ground. In the case of temporary campgrounds, site markings shall be determined by the licensor.
(13) No more than two manufactured homes or mobile homes are permitted in a newly constructed campground. Such homes shall be for the exclusive use of the licensee and shall not be included in the total number of licensed sites in the campground.
(14) As of May 1, 2007 and except as provided in paragraph (I)(13) of this rule, any manufactured home or mobile home in an existing campground can remain in the campground on its current site as long as the site is maintained in compliance with Chapter 3701-26 of the Administrative Code. If the manufactured home or mobile home is removed from the site, another manufactured home or mobile home cannot be replaced on the site.
(J) Water supply systems.
(1) When a water supply for human consumption is provided at a campground, it shall be of adequate quantity and shall be from:
(a) A public water system which meets the requirements of Chapter 6109. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted thereunder; or
(b) A private water system which meets the requirements of section 3701.344 of the Revised Code and the rules adopted thereunder.
(2) Adequate drainage shall be provided at all water service outlets.
(3) Water used for the flushing of holding tanks may be from a supply that does not meet the requirements of paragraph (J)(1)(a) or (J)(1)(b) of this rule only if all outlets from the supply are clearly and indelibly labeled to the effect that the water is "unsafe for human consumption."
(4) Temporary campground licensees that provide each individual site, portable camping unit, or recreational vehicle in a temporary campground with a connection to a potable water supply shall meet the requirements of paragraph (J)(1)(a) or (J)(1)(b) of this rule.
(5) All water hoses used for human consumption in a campground must be rated for potable water use only.
(K) Sewerage systems.
(1) All sewerage systems shall meet the standards of Chapter 6111. of the Revised Code or Chapter 3718. of the Revised Code.
(2) All sewerage systems shall be maintained in a safe and sanitary manner so as not to create a health hazard.
(3) The operator shall not permit any individual within the campground to create a sewage nuisance.
(4) When the services of a septage hauler are utilized for the ultimate disposal of sewage pumped from holding tanks, a service agreement shall be kept on file by the operator on premise, including information regarding where the waste will be disposed, the dates of any service and the amount of any waste removed from the premises. All septage haulers shall be registered in accordance with the requirements
(5) A licensee may haul domestic septage from individual holding tanks of recreational vehicles and portable camping units on site and within the campground. The domestic septage shall only be hauled within the campground in an approved manner. No domestic septage may be hauled on public roadways.
(6) The licensee shall ensure that the following sewerage systems are present at a campground:
(a) Recreational vehicle park and combined park-camps shall have dump stations that meet the requirements of paragraph (F) of rule 3701-26-05 of the Administrative Code or individual site connections to a sewerage system for sewage disposal;
(b) A combined park-camp with fewer than twenty-five sites that was in existence and licensed on or before May 24, 1992, is not required to comply with paragraph (L)(1)(a) of this rule unless either of the following is the case:
(i) The combined park-camp is substantially altered in such a manner that plan approval is required under rule 3701-26-05 of the Administrative Code; or
(ii) The licensor determines that a nuisance exists because there are an inadequate number of dump stations to serve the number of recreational vehicles or portable camping units located within the combined park-camp.
(c) When water from a public or private water supply system is provided to individual sites in a new or substantially altered campground, a sewage disposal plan shall be approved by the Ohio environmental protection agency or the local health district depending on which entity has jurisdiction, prior to submittal to the director;
(d) Temporary campground licensees shall provide adequate methods for disposing wastes from camping units which may include but are not limited to:
(i) On-site dump stations which comply with the requirements of this rule;
(ii) The services of a septage hauler that is registered by a local health district; or
(iii) Individual site connections to a sewerage system.
(L) Dump station requirements.
(1) The licensee of a recreational vehicle park or combined park-camp shall ensure that dump stations are maintained in accordance with the approved plans and as follows:
(a) In a ratio of one station for each one hundred non-sewered camp sites. Where recreational vehicles or portable camping units with holding tanks are segregated in a combined park-camp, the number of dump stations required shall apply only to those segregated sites;
(b) With a water supply available for the flushing of dump station areas and that meets the requirements in paragraph (F)(6) of rule 3701-26-05 of the Administrative Code;
(c) If connected to a potable water supply each dump station shall be operated so as to protect the water supply and all other water outlets within the campground from contamination due to backflow in accordance with the applicable requirements under Chapter 6109. of the Revised Code, section 3701.344 of the Revised Code or the following requirements:
(i) Dump stations with tower washing equipment shall have a backflow prevention device that meets one of the following requirements:
(a) A device installed to operate under continuous pressure shall be an ASSE 1020 pressure vacuum breaker assembly or equivalent device; or
(b) A device installed that is not subject to back-pressure or continuous pressure shall be an ASSE 1001 pipe applied atmospheric vacuum breaker device or equivalent device.
(ii) For dump stations equipped with a threaded faucet and hose, an ASSE 1013 reduced pressure principle backflow prevention assembly or equivalent device shall be installed prior to the threaded faucet; and
(iii) All ASSE 1020 pressure vacuum breaker assembly devices and ASSE 1013 reduced pressure principle backflow prevention assemblies, or equivalent devices, shall be annually inspected and tested by a person certified by the Ohio department of commerce to make such inspections. The devices shall be labeled to show compliance with this requirement. Written verification of such inspections shall be maintained on file at the campground for review by the licensor.
(d) Provided with hoses used for flushing the dump station pad that shall not exceed the length necessary to reach the entire pad;
(e) Be easily accessible to the entrance and exit area of the campground and have safe, all weather access;
(f) Properly sealed to prevent nuisances;
(g) Posted with signs that are clearly and indelibly marked, stating instructions for use, that the water supply is not to be used for human consumption and that the water is to be used for flushing and cleaning purposes only;
(h) Maintained in a clean and functional manner by the licensee; and
(i) Located at least fifty feet away from any water outlet used for human consumption. No hose used or installed at the dump station facility shall be long enough to reach a water outlet used for human consumption. No hose used or installed at any water service outlet that is used for human consumption shall be long enough to reach the dump station facility.
(2) A campground that was in existence and licensed on or before May 24, 1992 is not required to comply with paragraphs (L)(1)(a) and (L)(1)(e) of this rule and paragraphs (D)(2) and (D)(3) of rule 3701-26-05 of the Administrative Code unless either of the following is the case:
(a) The campground is substantially altered in such a manner that plan approval is required under rule 3701-26-05 of the Administrative Code;
(b) The licensor determines that a nuisance exists because there are an inadequate number of dump stations to serve the number of recreational vehicles or portable camping units located within the campground.
(M) Gray water recycling systems requirements.
(1) The licensee of a campground shall ensure that the gray water recycling systems meet the standards of section 3718.02 or Chapter 6111. of the Revised Code as appropriate and as follows:
(a) Maintained to keep the facility and the area around the facility in a safe and sanitary manner and free from any nuisances or health hazards;
(b) Located so that no camp site is farther than two hundred feet in walking distance and there shall not be less than twelve sites for one system;
(c) Easily accessible and provided with a sign indicating that the facility is for gray water only and that no sewage is permitted;
(d) Licensees that allow for the discharge of gray water from a recreational vehicle to a gray water recycling system shall submit to the licensor, within one hundred twenty days from the effective date of this rule, a scaled drawing of the entire gray water recycling system to include the following:
(i) Identification of the location of each drain and the sites using each drain; and
(ii) The method of construction and materials used.
(e) Gray water recycling systems, regardless of the date of construction, shall not discharge to any waters of the state as defined in Chapter 6111. of the Revised Code and shall not create a public health nuisance as defined in Chapter 3718. of the Revised Code or any rules that may be adopted under those chapters.
(f) Licensors shall verify the drawing submitted pursuant to paragraph (M)(1)(d) of this rule at the next inspection conducted after receiving the drawing. Licensees that fail to provide this information to the licensor are prohibited from allowing any recreational vehicle to discharge to a gray water recycling system. Any site not identified on the drawing required by paragraph (M)(1)(d) of this rule shall not allow for a recreational vehicle to discharge to a gray water recycling system after the effective date of this rule.
(g) If the existing gray water recycling system used by recreational vehicles creates a public health nuisance, fails, or is substantially altered, the gray water recycling system shall immediately be properly abandoned or, if also used by dependent portable camping units, replaced with a gray water recycling system that meets the requirements in paragraph (E)(1) of rule 3701-26-05 of the Administrative Code and shall only be used by dependent portable camping units thereafter;
(h) Direct or indirect connection of any pipe, hose or direct discharge from any portable camping unit or other source to a gray water recycling system is prohibited;
(i) The operator shall not permit any individual within the campground to create a gray water nuisance. The licensee of a campground shall ensure that gray water is not discharged to the surface of the ground and that gray water is disposed of in a manner which meets the requirements of this rule; and
(j) As of March 22, 1997, no gray water recycling systems shall be located within a one hundred year floodplain unless approved by the Ohio environmental protection agency.
(2) When the services of a septage hauler are utilized for the ultimate disposal of gray water pumped from holding tanks, a service agreement shall be kept on file by the operator on premise, including information regarding where the waste will be disposed, the dates of any service and the amount of any waste removed from the premises.
(3) Recreational vehicle parks shall have dump stations that meet the requirements of paragraph (F) of rule 3701-26-05 of the Administrative Code or individual site connections to a sewerage collection system;
(4) Other than as required in paragraph (M)(1)(d) of this rule, a campground that was in existence and licensed on or before August 17, 1992 and has maintained licensure, is not required to comply with paragraph (E)(1)(a) of rule 3701-26-05 of the Administrative Code unless either of the following is the case:
(a) The combined park-camp is substantially altered in such a manner that plan approval is required under rule 3701-26-05 of the Administrative Code; or
(b) The licensor determines that a public health nuisance exists because there are an inadequate number of gray water drains to serve the number of recreational vehicles or portable camping units located within the combined park-camp or because of its location, use, installation or design is not in compliance with paragraph (I)(6) of this rule;
(5) Temporary campgrounds shall comply with the requirements of paragraphs (M)(1)(b) and (M)(1)(c) of this rule and paragraph (E)(1)(a) of rule 3701-26-05 of the Administrative Code and shall provide adequate methods for disposal of gray water from camping units which may include but are not limited to:
(a) On-site gray water recycling systems which comply with the requirements of paragraph (E)(1) of rule 3701-26-05 of the Administrative Code; or
(b) Disposal in accordance with paragraph (M)(2) of this rule.
(6) All gray water recycling systems shall be installed and maintained in accordance with the approved plans.
(N) Hygiene facilities.
(1) Combined park-camp and recreation campgrounds shall have toilet facilities that meet the requirements of this rule. A combined park-camp with fewer than twenty-five sites that was in existence and licensed on or before May 24, 1992, is not required to comply with this paragraph unless either of the following is the case:
(a) The park-camp is substantially altered in such a manner that plan approval is required under rule 3701-26-05 of the Administrative Code; or
(b) The licensor determines that a nuisance exists because there are an inadequate number of dump stations to adequately store the wastes from the recreational vehicles or portable camping units located within the park-camp;
(2) All temporary campgrounds shall have toilet facilities that meet the requirements of this rule.
(3) When toilet facilities are required, they shall be:
(a) Provided in accordance with the following minimum schedule:
| SITES | MEN - Urinals | MEN - Toilets | WOMEN - Toilets | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 5-15 | | 1 | 1 | | 16 - 30 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 31 - 60 | 1 | 2 | 3 | | 61 - 90 | 2 | 2 | 4 | | 91 - 120 | 2 | 3 | 5 | | 121 - 150 | 3 | 3 | 6 | | 151 - 200 | 4 | 4 | 8 | | 201 - 300 | 5 | 5 | 10 | | 301 - 400 | 6 | 6 | 12 | | 401 - 500 | 7 | 7 | 14 | | 501 - Up | Add 1 per 200 | Add 1 per 200 | Add 2 per 200 |
(b) Located so that no site is farther than one thousand feet walking distance from such facilities;
(c) Properly maintained in accordance with the approved plans. In addition to standard water closets and fixtures, vault privies and portable toilets are acceptable for use at campgrounds. Where water is provided for these facilities, plans shall be submitted to and approved by the Ohio environmental protection agency or the local health district depending on jurisdiction;
(d) Provided for men and women. Each facility or room shall be plainly designated. If a family facility is provided it shall be counted as one unit in the total required minimum;
(e) Provided with adequate toilet tissue at each toilet fixture;
(f) Provided with self-closing doors or modesty shields at the entrance and exits;
(4) When shower facilities are provided and will be used by more than one family at one time or by non-family groups, separate facilities shall be provided for each sex. Shower facilities shall meet the requirements in section 417.3 of rule 4101:3-4-01 of the Administrative Code. If shower facilities for each sex are in the same building, they shall be separated by solid walls or partitions extending from the floor to the ceiling. Shower building entrances and exits shall be provided with self-closing doors or modesty shields. Shower facilities shall be maintained as follows:
(a) The floors shall be easily cleanable, non-skid finish, impervious to moisture and self draining condition;
(b) During night hours, the interiors of these facilities shall be illuminated by artificial lighting.
(c) Handwashing and shower facilities shall be clean and sanitary.
(O) Solid waste.
(1) The storage and collection of solid wastes shall be provided so as to avoid the creation of health hazards, rodent harborages, insect breeding areas and accidents.
(2) When solid wastes are stored at the site or at a central point within the campground, they shall be stored in durable, watertight, non-absorbent and easily cleanable containers with tight fitting covers.
(3) Containers and covers shall be maintained in a clean condition and in good repair.
(4) Solid waste containers shall be sufficient in number and size to accommodate all solid wastes between collections. Containers must be easily accessible and emptied at least weekly unless otherwise authorized by the licensor.
(P) Safety.
(1) Firefighting equipment of the type and quantity acceptable to the state fire marshal or local fire department shall be made available by the licensee for use in fighting fires. All firefighting equipment shall be maintained in good operating condition and located so as to be readily available for use at all times.
(2) The licensee shall post a sign identifying an emergency telephone or identifying the location of the nearest telephone in the campground. The sign shall contain the address of the campground and telephone numbers for emergency services, including but not limited to police, sheriff and fire or rescue unit.
(3) First aid equipment consisting of unused disposable gloves and a sufficient supply of materials to stop bleeding, and to clean and cover minor cuts and abrasions shall be maintained and accessible in the campground area.
(4) The licensee shall maintain a record of all injuries occurring within the campground area that require the attention of medical personnel licensed under Chapters 4723., 4730. and 4731. of the Revised Code.
(5) The licensee shall ensure that no motorized vehicles are used in such a manner in the campground that a hazard to life or safety occurs.
(6) All playgrounds and playground equipment shall be installed and maintained in a safe condition.
(7) When natural hazards to life and safety are identified within a campground area, the licensee shall eliminate them where possible.
(8) Firearms, potentially hazardous equipment and hazardous substances which are under the control of the licensee shall be used, maintained and stored in a safe manner.
(9) The licensee shall control any potentially hazardous activities or excessive noise in the campground area.
(10) Water and other recreation areas under the control of the licensee shall be operated and maintained in a safe condition.
(11) The licensee shall establish rules for the patrons of the campground. Rules shall be conspicuously posted or provided to patrons as they initially enter the campground. Such rules shall include, but are not limited to, the following general areas:
(a) Traffic control;
(b) Overcrowding and spacing of camping units;
(c) Noise control;
(d) Use of hazardous materials and fire safety;
(e) Use of park or camp facilities and prevention of nuisances;
(f) Swimming area safety, if applicable; and
(g) Pet control, if applicable.
(Q) Electric.
(1) When, in the opinion of the licensor, an electrical hazard exists, the licensor may:
(a) Allow the campground operator to abate the hazard, or
(b) Require written verification by a licensed contractor that a hazard does not exist, or
(c) Require written verification by a licensed contractor that proper repairs have been made to abate the hazard. Repairs that are necessary will apply only towards abating the hazard and will not be cause to renovate the entire electrical system due to other nonconforming issues with the current version of the NEC unless the licensed contractor verifies such renovation is necessary to abate the hazard.
(2) Written verification of the most recent permits and any documents from a licensed contractor certifying work performed within the campground shall be maintained on file at the campground for review by the licensor.
(3) Whenever electrical service is available to the campground, all public service buildings shall be provided with external lighting sufficient to provide illumination and visibility.
Last updated August 16, 2023 at 10:00 AM
History
- Effective: April 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-26-05
(A) No person shall construct, substantially alter or operate an existing unlicensed campground until both of the following have occurred:
(1) The proposed location of the campground has been evaluated by the licensor under paragraph (B) of this rule; and
(2) The plans for the construction or alteration have been submitted for review and have been approved by the director or the licensor, as appropriate, under paragraph (C) or (F) of this rule.
(B) Before submitting a plan review package to the director under paragraph (C) of this rule, any person who wishes to construct, substantially alter, or operate an existing unlicensed campground shall request an evaluation of the proposed location by the licensor.
(C) Plan review package. A plan review package for any newly constructed, substantially altered or existing unlicensed campground shall be submitted to the director for review at least forty-five days before submission of the application for a license to the licensor. The plan review package shall be submitted in an electronic format approved by the director or in quadruplicate if submitted on paper. The plan review package shall meet the requirements of paragraphs (D), (E), (F) and (G) of this rule, as applicable, and shall be accompanied by all of the following:
(1) A completed plan review application on a form prescribed by the director and signed by the person who prepared the plans. The form shall contain identifying information about the licensee or prospective licensee of the campground, the person who prepared the plans, the contractor for the project, the name, address, email (if available) and fax number of the person requesting the review;
(2) A copy of the completed location evaluation form issued by the licensor under paragraph (B) of this rule;
(3) Written verification by the fire protection authority or authorities that have jurisdiction in the area that adequate fire protection can be provided to the campground.
(4) Written verification by the municipal corporation or board of county commissioners for unincorporated areas that the proposed new construction or substantial alteration to a campground will be made in accordance with municipal or county flood plain ordinances or resolutions and local flood plain permit requirements;
(5) Written verification that the plans for the sewage disposal facility, as specified in paragraph (D)(3)(b) of this rule or plans for sanitary sewerage system as specified in paragraph (D)(3)(a) of this rule and the water supply system, as specified in paragraph (D)(2)(a) of this rule have been approved by the Ohio environmental protection agency or the local health district depending on which entity has jurisdiction;
(6) A copy of the written plan documenting the proposed method of disposal of the contents of all holding tanks;
(7) The complete set of campground plans signed by the person who prepared the plans. The plans shall contain information about the location and dimensional design of the campground relative to the sites, water supply and sewerage systems, toilet facilities, waste water drains, dump stations, solid waste storage and collection; and
(8) Drawings that include the following information:
(a) A vicinity map, including the location and legal description of the campground and travel instructions for locating the campground;
(b) The area, dimensions and elevations of the tract of land;
(c) The number, location and size of all sites;
(d) The location and materials of all roadways and walkways;
(e) The location of all permanent buildings, sanitary facilities and other proposed structures, if applicable;
(f) Details and specifications of the water supply system, as approved, if applicable.
(g) Details and specifications of the sewerage system, as approved, if applicable;
(h) Details and specifications of the gray water recycling system, if applicable;
(i) The location and details of the lighting and electrical systems, if applicable; and
(j) The method of storage and collection of solid wastes.
(9) The director, upon request of the applicant for plan approval, may waive submission of any of the items required by paragraphs (C)(8)(a) to (C)(8)(j) if the director determines they are not necessary to review the plans effectively. The director may request additional information and may return incomplete plans to the applicant without review. The director shall act upon plans within thirty days after the date of receipt of the information required by this paragraph and the complete plan review package.
(10) Plans for temporary campgrounds shall be submitted to the licensor for review and approval at least fifteen days prior to the opening of the temporary campground. Plans for temporary campgrounds shall include the items listed in paragraphs (C)(1) to (C)(3) and (D)(1) to (D)(6) of this rule, except that the applicant is required to submit two sets of plans. The licensor may request additional information or return incomplete plans to the applicant. The licensor may waive the requirement for submission, review and approval of plans under this paragraph and for the location evaluation required by paragraph (B) of this rule if both of the following apply:
(a) The plans for the temporary campground were reviewed and approved less than two years before the proposed opening of the campground; and
(b) The information required to be submitted at the last review has not changed since the campground last was licensed.
(11) The fee for plan review for a campground, shall be submitted at the same time of the electronic submission of the plan review package. If the plan review package is submitted on paper, the fee shall be submitted with the paper plan review package with a check payable to the "Treasurer, State of Ohio" for the appropriate plan review amount as follows:
(a) For substantial alterations that are limited in scope, the fee shall be eight hundred forty-two dollars. This fee includes one inspection. As used in this rule, "substantial alterations that are limited in scope" means any alteration to the campground that does not result in the movement or addition of any permanently placed facility, gray water recycling system, roadway, dump station, water connection or sewerage system;
(b) For substantial alterations that are not limited in scope, the fee shall be one thousand five hundred forty-six dollars. This fee includes one inspection; and
(c) For new or existing unlicensed campgrounds the fee shall be one thousand eight hundred ninety-eight dollars. This fee includes one inspection.
(12) The fee for inspections in addition to the ones specified in paragraph (C)(11)(a), (C)(11)(b) or (C)(11)(c) of this rule shall be charged at the rate of four hundred fourteen dollars.
(D) All campgrounds shall be designed to meet the following criteria:
(1) Site requirements:
(a) Individual sites shall have a minimum area of one thousand square feet with clearly defined site boundaries.
(b) Each site shall be designed to have separate access that is not through or over an adjacent site.
(c) Each site shall be clearly marked so as to be readily identifiable and easily readable from the campground road. Each site shall be identified in numerals, letters or combination thereof in sequential order of at least two inches in size and mounted at least six inches above the ground.
(2) Water supply requirements:
(a) A water supply for human consumption is not required at a campground. However, when such a water supply is provided, it shall be of adequate quantity and shall be from:
(i) A public water system, or a system owned and operated by the campground licensee, which meets the requirements of Chapter 6109. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted thereunder; or
(ii) A private water system which meets the requirements of section 3701.344 of the Revised Code and the rules adopted thereunder.
(b) Water used for the flushing of holding tanks may be from a supply that does not meet the requirements of paragraph (D)(2)(a) of this rule only if all outlets from the supply are clearly and indelibly labeled to the effect that the water is "unsafe for human consumption".
(3) Sewerage system requirements:
(a) All sewerage systems shall meet the standards of section 6111. or section 3718. of the Revised Code.
(b) Where a public or private water supply system provides service to individual sites in a new or substantially altered campground a sewage disposal plan shall be approved by the Ohio environmental protection agency or the local health district, depending on which entity has jurisdiction, prior to the submittal of plans to the director.
(4) Other facilities shall be provided as follows:
(a) Containers for the collection and storage of solid wastes shall be provided. The containers shall be of a durable, watertight, non-absorbent and easily cleanable design and shall have tight fitting covers.
(b) Firefighting equipment of the type and quantity acceptable to the state fire marshal or local fire department shall be available for use in fighting fires.
(c) A sign identifying an emergency telephone or identifying the location of the nearest telephone shall be posted in the campground. The sign shall contain the address of the campground and telephone numbers for emergency services, including but not limited to police, sheriff and fire or rescue unit.
(d) First aid equipment consisting of unused disposable gloves and a sufficient supply of materials to stop bleeding, and to clean and cover minor cuts and abrasions shall be accessible in the campground.
(e) Rules established for the campground shall be conspicuously posted or provided to patrons.
(5) Electrical requirements:
(a) All electrical work within a campground shall be according to the current edition of the national electric code (NEC) or the local code, whichever is more stringent, with written certification by a licensed contractor.
(b) Whenever electrical service is available to the campground, all public service buildings shall be provided with external lighting sufficient to provide illumination and visibility.
(6) When shower facilities are provided they shall meet the following requirements:
(a) Separate shower facilities for non-family groups shall be provided for each sex. If shower facilities for each sex are in the same building, they shall be separated by solid walls or partitions extending from the floor to the ceiling. A coved base at the juncture of the walls and floors is required. Shower building entrances and exits shall be provided with self-closing doors or modesty shields.
(b) The floors shall have an easily cleanable, non-skid finish, impervious to moisture and self draining.
(c) The interiors of these facilities shall be illuminated by artifical lighting.
(E) Recreation campground design requirements. In addition to the requirements listed in paragraph (D) of this rule all recreation campgrounds shall have the following:
(1) Gray water recycling systems that shall be:
(a) Designed and constructed to accept gray water and meet the standards of Chapter 6111. or section 3718.02 of the Revised Code, as appropriate, or the following requirements:
(i) A plastic or concrete holding tank which is of a water tight design and capable of holding at least two hundred fifty gallons. The drain opening through which gray water is deposited into the holding tank shall be installed in a plastic or concrete riser which shall extend a minimum of eighteen inches above the ground surface. The drain opening shall be surrounded by a surface which extends from the opening to the sides of the riser and which slopes to the opening. The drain opening shall be covered by a drain grate and shall be located at least four inches below the top edge of the riser.
(ii) Individual site connections to a sewage collection system; or
(iii) An alternative gray water disposal system approved by the director.
(b) Located so that no site using the system is more than two hundred feet in walking distance and there shall not be less than twelve sites using one system;
(c) Easily accessible and provided with a sign indicating that the facility is for gray water only and that no sewage is permitted; and
(d) Approved by the Ohio environmental protection agency or the licensor, depending on which agency has jurisdiction when installed in a hundred year floodplain.
(2) Toilet facilities:
(a) Recreation campgrounds shall provide toilet facilities in accordance with the following minimum schedule:
| SITES | MEN -Urinals | MEN - Toilets | WOMEN - Toilets | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 5-15 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 16-30 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 31-60 | 1 | 2 | 3 | | 61-90 | 2 | 2 | 4 | | 91-120 | 2 | 3 | 5 | | 121-150 | 3 | 3 | 6 | | 151-200 | 4 | 4 | 8 | | 201-300 | 5 | 5 | 10 | | 301-400 | 6 | 6 | 12 | | 401-500 | 7 | 7 | 14 | | 501 - Up | Add 1 per 200 | Add 1 per 200 | Add 2 per 200 |
(b) Toilet facilities shall be located so that no site is farther than one thousand feet walking distance from such facilities.
(c) Vault privies that are holding tanks of water-tight design and capable of holding a minimum volume of one thousand gallons are acceptable for use at campgrounds in addition to the standard water closets and fixtures.
(d) Toilet facilities or rooms for men and women shall be plainly designated. Family toilet facilities shall be counted as one unit in the total required minimum.
(e) Toilet facilities shall be provided with self-closing doors or modesty shields at the entrance and exit.
(F) Combined park-camp design requirements. In addition to the requirements listed in paragraphs (D) and (E) of this rule, all combined park-camps shall have dump stations that meet all of the following criteria:
(1) Provided in a ratio of one station for each one hundred non-sewered camp sites. Where recreational vehicles or portable camping units with holding tanks are segregated in a combined park-camp, the number of dump stations required shall apply only to the those segregated sites;
(2) Have a holding tank of water-tight design and capable of holding a minimum of one thousand gallons or connected to a sewerage collection system;
(3) Have a concrete pad surrounding the drain. The concrete pad shall meet all of the following requirements:
(a) A minimum of four feet by six feet in size;
(b) A minimum of four inches in thickness;
(c) A drain opening that is at least four inches in diameter with a self-closing, weighted cover. The drain opening shall be located at one end of the pad;
(d) Curbing of at least four inches bordering the drain end of the pad; and
(e) The surface of the pad shall slope two inches from the edge to the drain;
(4) Four-inch piping shall run from the drain to the holding tank or sanitary sewer. The piping shall be provided with a trap;
(5) A separate opening for the purposes of determining the level of the tank's contents and pumping out the tank;
(6) A water supply available for the flushing of dump stations;
(a) If connected to a potable water supply each dump station shall be constructed and operated so as to protect the water supply and all other water outlets within the campground from contamination due to backflow in accordance with the applicable requirements under Chapter 6109. and section 3701.344 of the Revised Code or the following requirements:
(i) Dump stations with tower washing equipment a backflow prevention device is required. Backflow prevention devices shall meet one of the following requirements:
(a) A device installed to operate under continuous pressure shall be an ASSE 1020 pressure vacuum breaker assembly or equivalent device. Installation shall be at least twelve inches higher than the highest point of use on downstream piping; or
(b) A device installed that is not subject to back-pressure or continuous pressure shall be an ASSE 1001 pipe applied atmospheric vacuum breaker device or equivalent device. Installation shall be at least six inches higher than the highest point of use on downstream piping.
(ii) Dump stations equipped with a threaded faucet and hose, an ASSE 1013 reduced pressure principle backflow prevention assembly or equivalent device shall be installed prior to the threaded faucet.
(7) Provided with hoses used for flushing the dump station pad that shall not exceed the length necessary to reach the entire pad;
(8) Designed to be easily accessible to the entrance and exit area of the campground and have safe, all weather access;
(9) Properly sealed to prevent nuisances;
(10) Posted with signs that are clearly and indelibly marked, stating instructions for use and that the water supply is not to be used for human consumption and is to be used for flushing and cleaning purposes only; and
(11) Located such that any water source or service outlet used for filling water tanks or other uses for human consumption is at least fifty feet away from the dump station facility.
(G) Recreational vehicle park design requirements. Recreational vehicle parks are required to meet the design criteria listed in paragraph (D) of this rule. Recreational vehicle parks that do not have individual site connections to a sewerage system shall have dump stations that meet the design criteria in paragraph (F) of this rule.
Last updated August 16, 2023 at 10:04 AM
History
- Effective: April 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 4101:3-4-01
This rule was filed with the Legislative Service Commission in PDF format and is presented here as filed.
View Rule Text
Last updated October 15, 2025 at 12:17 AM
History
- Effective: October 15, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-26-06 Variances; waivers.
(A) The director may grant a variance or waiver from any requirement established by Chapter 3701-26 of the Administrative Code or Chapter 3729. of the Revised Code.
(B) A campground seeking a variance or waiver from any of the requirements established by this Chapter must submit a written request to the director as follows:
(1) As part of a campground plan review package required by rule 3701-26-05 of the Administrative Code, to construct, substantially alter, or operate a new or existing campground as required for licensure under rule 3701-26-04 of the Administrative Code;
(2) A variance or waiver request for a temporary event must be:
(a) Submitted with the plan review package required by rule 3701-26-05 of the Administrative Code; and
(b) Be received by the director at least ninety days prior to the event.
(3) As part of an application for renewal of an existing campground license at least ninety days prior to the license renewal period; or
(4) At any other time of the year provided the request is received ninety days prior to the requested implementation date for the variance or waiver.
(C) The written request for a variance or waiver must include the following information:
(1) The specific rule requirement for which the variance or waiver is requested, with a reference to the relevant Administrative Code provision;
(2) The specific nature of the request, and the rationale for the request;
(3) The time period for which the variance or waiver is requested;
(4) If the request is for a variance, a statement of how the campground will meet the intent of the requirement in an alternative manner; and
(5) If the request is for a waiver, a statement regarding why application of the requirement will cause undue hardship to the campground and why granting the waiver will not jeopardize the health and safety of the public.
(D) The decision regarding a variance or waiver is a discretionary act by the director and an informal procedure not subject to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. Upon written request by a campground, the director may grant:
(1) A variance if the director determines that the requirement has been met in an alternative manner; or
(2) A waiver if the director determines that the strict application of the license requirement would cause an undue hardship to the campground and that granting the waiver would not jeopardize the health and safety of the public.
(E) Any approval for a variance or waiver for a temporary campground shall remain in effect for two years, provided that the site plan for the temporary campground does not change.
(F) Any approval for a variance or waiver for a permanent campground shall remain in effect until:
(1) There is a change in ownership;
(2) The campground is substantially altered;
(3) The campground is found to be in non-compliance with the conditions of the approved variance or waiver;
(4) A situation occurs within the campground that is determined to pose a negative impact on public health or safety; or
(5) For a time period approved by the director.
(G) The granting of a variance or waiver by the director shall not be construed as constituting precedence for the granting of any other variance or waiver. All variance and waiver requests shall be considered on a case-by-case basis.
History
- Effective: April 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-28 Private Water Systems
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-28-01 Definitions.
(A) "Alter or alteration" means to make a change in the type of construction or configuration of a private water system, including without limitation:
(1) Adding or changing the design of continuous disinfection, water treatment, methane treatment device, or a cyst reduction filter;
(2) Converting a well with a buried seal to a well with a pitless adapter or well house installation;
(3) Extending a distribution system to one or more dwellings or buildings including extending a distribution system to a new building or dwelling that is a reconstructed replacement for a building or dwelling that has been razed or destroyed;
(4) Except when sealing or decommissioning a private water system, disconnecting the water source from a service line going to one or more service connections including when connecting to a public water supply;
(5) Converting a well that uses a well pit to a well with a pitless adapter or well house type of construction; extending casing that currently terminates below ground to extend above ground; deepening a well; or repairing, extending, or replacing any portion of the inside or outside casing or wall, or the walls of a spring or cistern, that extend below ground level;
(6) Conversion of a permitted test well to a private water system.
(B) "ANSI" means the American national standards institute.
(C) "API" means the American petroleum institute.
(D) "Annular space" means the space between a borehole wall and the casing or casing coupling of a well, the space between a casing pipe and liner pipe, the space between a temporary casing and a permanent casing, or strings of nested casing.
(E) "Aquifer" means a consolidated or unconsolidated geologic formation or series of formations that are hydraulically interconnected and that have the ability to receive, store, or transmit water.
(F) "Atmospheric break" means an unobstructed vertical separation in the open air between the lowest opening of any pipe or faucet supplying water to or draining from a holding tank, plumbing fixture, or other device and the highest flood level of the receiving drain or area.
(G) "ASTM" means the American society for testing and materials.
(H) "Backflow prevention device" means any device, method, or type of construction to prevent backflow of water, liquids, mixtures, or substances into the distributing pipes of a potable supply of water from any source other than its intended source. Any device used as a backflow prevention device must contain a dual check valve assembly meeting the requirements of American society of sanitary engineering (ASSE) standards 1013, 1015 or 1024 and/or an air gap.
(1) "Dual check valve" means a backflow prevention device consisting of two spring-loaded, independently acting check valves.
(2) "Air gap" is a method of creating a physical separation between the free flowing discharge end of a potable water supply pipeline and an open or non-pressure receiving vessel. An approved air gap shall be at least twice the diameter of the supply pipe measured vertically above the overflow rim of the vessel, but, never less than one half inch.
(I) "Bentonite" means a plastic, colloidal clay which has an extensive ability to absorb water and swell in volume, and which is composed predominantly of sodium montmorillonite.
(J) "Bentonite grout" means a slurry of bentonite and water which has a minimum solids concentration of twenty per cent or bentonite in a pelletized, granular, or coarse grade form.
(K) "Board of health" means the board of health of a city or general health district created by or under the authority of Chapter 3709. of the Revised Code, the authority having the duties of a board of health in any city as authorized under section 3709.05 of the Revised Code, or the authorized representative of such a board or authority.
(L) "Building" means any structure as defined in section 3781.06 of the Revised Code.
(M) "Casing" means an impervious watertight durable primary or secondary pipe that is placed in a well and is used to prevent the walls from caving, exclude surface drainage, undesirable water or other fluids, or unwanted or harmful materials from a well.
(1) "Primary casing" means casing that is permanently grouted in place in the upper most portion of the borehole and may terminate below or extend above the natural ground surface.
(2) "Secondary casing" means a second string of smaller diameter casing that is permanently installed within the primary casing, is grouted in place, and may terminate below or extend above the natural ground surface.
(3) "Temporary casing" means durable pipe or casing placed or driven from the surface into a borehole to maintain an open annular space around the permanent casing during the construction of a well. If temporary casing is subsequently left in place it becomes permanent casing.
(N) "CFU" means the number of bacteria colony forming units, or colonies, or individual bacteria that can be counted or estimated in a membrane filter, and for the purposes of this chapter, is used interchangeably with MPN for determination of an estimation of a bacterial colony count.
(O) "Cistern" or "rainwater cistern" means a private water system that uses rainwater collected from a roof or other rain collection device as a source of water.
(P) "Coarse grade bentonite" means bentonite that has been crushed to a size of three-eighths to three-quarters of an inch.
(Q) "Coliform bacteria" means all of the aerobic and facultative anaerobic, gram-negative, nonspore-forming, rod-shaped bacteria that ferment lactose with gas formation within forty-eight hours at thirty-five degrees Celsius.
(R) "Conductor pipe" or "tremie pipe" means a pipe of sufficient diameter used to place approved materials into the annular space of a well during construction, alteration, or sealing.
(S) "Confined aquifer" means an aquifer bounded above and below by beds of distinctly lower permeability than that of the aquifer itself, and which contains ground water under pressure greater than that of the atmosphere.
(T) "Confluent growth" means a continuous bacterial growth, covering the entire filtration area of a membrane filter, or a portion thereof, in which bacterial colonies are not discrete.
(U) "Consolidated" means lithified geologic formation materials. In Ohio these materials constitute formations such as sandstone, dolomite, limestone, shale, siltstone and coal.
(V) "Construct" for the purposes of this chapter means to newly create a private water system utilizing one or more of the acceptable water sources (e.g., water well, spring, pond, rainwater cistern, hauled water storage tank). Construct also includes replacing or combining of an existing private water system source with a new private water system source.
(W) "Contact tank" means a retention tank used in the continuous disinfection system to hold water in order to provide adequate time for a chemical disinfectant to achieve the desired CT value.
(X) "Contaminant" means any biological, chemical, physical, or radiological constituent in water that is or may become injurious to public health, safety or welfare.
(Y) "Contamination" means the presence of any contaminant into the private water system or ground water which renders the water unfit for human consumption.
(Z) "Conversion" means a water source or a water system not previously classified as a private water system (e.g., agricultural wells, springs and ponds, public water supplies being delisted as public by the Ohio environmental protection agency) that is being converted into a private water system in compliance with this chapter. A conversion is considered new construction.
(AA) "Continuous disinfection" means point of entry treatment processes that include chlorination, iodination, ozonation, and ultraviolet light to destroy or inactivate disease causing microorganisms to make the source water acceptable for human consumption.
(BB) "Cross connection" means any physical connection or arrangement between two otherwise separate piping systems, one of which contains potable water and the other gas, water, or other liquid of unknown or questionable quality or safety, whereby water may flow from one system to the other, the direction of flow depending on the pressure differential between the two systems.
(CC) "CT value" means the contact time multiplied by the free disinfectant residual required to achieve adequate disinfection.
(DD) "Cyst reduction" means the treatment process of filtration or ultraviolet light disinfection to reduce or destroy protozoa and their cyst, including but not limited to giardia species, cryptosporidia species, and amebic species to a log four number.
(EE) "Decommission" means the procedures required in this chapter to take a private water system, other than a well, out of service as a private water system, including but not limited to disconnecting a hauled water storage tank, rainwater cistern, pond, or spring water source from having the ability to provide water through the potable water distribution system.
(FF) "Department" means the department of health of the state of Ohio.
(GG) "Develop or development" means to physically remove fine materials and sediment generated during construction of the well, by means including but not limited to surging, air surging or lifting, over pumping, backwashing, high velocity jetting or bailing of the completed well.
(HH) "Director or director of health" means the director of the department of health of the state of Ohio and includes any authorized representative of the director.
(II) "Disinfect or disinfection" means the addition or use of chlorine or other disinfectant or process to the private water system to neutralize or destroy the growth of harmful bacteria.
(JJ) "Diversion ditch" means a shallow ditch, swale, earthen embankment, or other excavation to divert surface water away from a water source or supply.
(KK) "Drive point well" means a small diameter well that has a 1.25 inch to two inch diameter pipe constructed in unconsolidated material using a hardened drive point and screen. For the purposes of this definition, drive point well also includes, but is not limited to, sand wells, points wells, and well points.
(LL) "Drive shoe" means a manufactured hardened steel collar with a beveled cutting edge attached to the lower end of a steel casing by threading or welding to protect the casing as it is driven.
(MM) "Dry hole" means an open borehole or cased borehole that does not produce water in sufficient quantity and that can not be modified with a low yield pump and storage reservoir, or combined with another water source to produce water for the intended use.
(NN) "Dwelling unit or house" means the place which is occupied by a person or persons as their primary residence or secondary seasonal residence.
(OO) "Filter" means non-chemical water treatment devices designed for point-of-entry removal of a variety of contaminants by means of mechanical filtration or by adsorption based on the following filter types;
(1) "Cartridge filter" means a replaceable in-line nominal or absolute device designed to remove small particles and/or microorganisms defined as follows;
(a) "Nominal filter" is a filter capable of removing approximately eighty-five per cent of particles of the designed pore size.
(b) "Absolute filter" is a filter capable of removing 99.95 per cent of particles of the designed pore size.
(2) "Particle filter" is a nominal or absolute device designed to remove small particles and microorganisms;
(3) "Granular activated carbon or GAC filter" is a device containing activated carbon to remove certain chemicals dissolved in water by adsorbing those chemicals to the granular carbon in the filter; or
(4) "Cyst reduction filter" means an absolute one micron or smaller filter that meets ANSI/NSF standard 53 or an equivalent standard that achieves a 99.95 per cent protozoan cyst reduction.
(PP) "Floodplain or special flood hazard area" means the area adjoining any river, stream, watercourse, or lake subject to a one percent or greater chance of flooding in any given year. Special flood hazard areas are designated by the federal emergency management agency on flood insurance rate maps, flood insurance studies, flood boundary and floodway maps and flood hazard boundary maps as zones A, AE, AH, AO, A1-30, and A99. Special flood hazard areas may also refer to areas that are flood prone and designated from other federal state or local sources of data including but not limited to historical flood information reflecting high water marks, previous flood inundation areas, and flood prone soils associated with a watercourse.
(QQ) "Floodway" means the channel of a river or other watercourse and the adjacent land areas that have been reserved in order to pass the base flood discharge. A floodway is typically determined through a hydraulic and hydrologic engineering analysis such that the cumulative increase in the water surface elevation of the base flood discharge is no more than a designated height. The floodway is an extremely hazardous area, and is usually characterized by any of the following: moderate to high velocity flood waters, high potential for debris and projectile impacts, and moderate to high erosion forces.
(RR) "Formation" means a geologic unit distinguished from adjacent geologic units by a common characteristic.
(SS) "Formation stabilizer, gravel pack, or filter pack" means siliceous, well-rounded, clean and uniform sand or gravel that is free of contaminants and foreign matter, properly sized, washed and disinfected and placed between the borehole wall and the well screen to prevent formation material from entering through the screen and to stabilize the borehole.
(TT) "Granular bentonite" means bentonite that has been processed to particles ranging in size from eight to thirty mesh.
(UU) "Ground water" means all water occurring in an aquifer.
(VV) "Ground water under the influence of surface water" has the same definition as "surface water."
(WW) "Grout" means the materials set forth in or approved under paragraphs (F), (G), and (H) of rule 3701-28-09 of the Administrative Code.
(XX) "Grouting or grout placement" means any of the following methods of placing grout into a well or the annular space of a well:
(1) "Pressure grouting" means any of the following methods of placing a grout slurry into a well or the annular space of a well:
(a) "Conductor pipe-pumped" means pressure grouting with a conductor pipe that is lowered to the bottom of the annular space being grouted with grout pumped from the bottom up in a continuous operation. The end of the conductor pipe remains submerged in the previously placed grout and full of grout at all times.
(b) "Well seal with conductor pipe-pumped" means pressure grouting by setting the permanent casing just above the bottom of the borehole and filling the casing and annular space with water, drilling mud or a bentonite slurry. Conductor pipe is then set inside the casing to the bottom of the borehole either through a watertight well seal or packer. Grout is pumped into the annular space displacing all other fluids in the annular space and the permanent casing set in place.
(c) "Grout displacement method" means placing a calculated volume of grout sufficient to fill the annular space plus fifteen percent extra grout into the borehole through a conductor pipe. A drillable plug is then attached to the bottom of the permanent casing and the permanent casing is lowered through the grout into the borehole allowing the grout to be forced up the annular space. If necessary, pressure is applied to the top of the casing to hold it in place until the grout is set.
(d) "Grout shoe-continuous injection method" means pressure grouting by using a grout shoe with a check valve installed in the bottom of the permanent well casing and connected by a conductor pipe to the surface through which grout is pumped until the entire annular space is filled with grout. The conductor pipe is removed, the permanent casing set at the bottom of the borehole, and the grout allowed to set until cured.
(e) "Halliburton method" means pressure grouting by filling the casing and annular space with water, mud or a bentonite slurry and using a single plug or double plugs inserted watertight into the bottom or top of the permanent casing through which a calculated volume of grout sufficient to fill the annular space and the bottom ten feet of casing is pumped with a conductor pipe through a watertight seal. The grout is then displaced by using water pressure or pressure from the drill stem to advance the plug or plugs. Pressure is maintained in the casing until the grout has set.
(2) "Dry pour" means the placement of coarse grade bentonite as specified in paragraph (G) of rule 3701-28-09 of the Administrative Code into the annular space of a well or to seal a well by pouring, using methods specified in rules 3701-28-10 and 3701-28-17 of the Administrative Code.
(3) "Dry Driven" means the continuous placement of dry granular bentonite grout around steel casing as the casing is being driven using a cable tool, driven casing hammer or any other method where permanent steel casing is driven in accordance with paragraph (I) of rule 3701-28-10 of the Administrative Code.
(YY) "Hauled water system" means any private water system that uses water from an approved public water source delivered by a registered water hauler as the source of water.
(ZZ) "Hauled water storage tank" means any tank used to store potable water for use as a private water supply delivered by a registered water hauler from an approved public water source.
(AAA) "Health district" means a city or general health district as created by or under the authority of section 3709.01 of the Revised Code.
(BBB) "High background count" or "HBC" means that the total number of bacterial colonies exceeds two hundred on a forty-seven millimeter diameter membrane filter used for coliform detection.
(CCC) "Human consumption" means the ingestion or absorption of water or water vapor as the result of drinking, cooking, dishwashing, hand washing, bathing, showering, oral hygiene, or other domestic uses such as flushing toilets and doing laundry.
(DDD) "Hydrostatic head" means the height of the free surface of a body of water above a given subsurface point or a reflection of the ground water level plus the pressure head.
(EEE) "Land application area" means any of the following:
(1) A land application field, staging, stockpiling, or field storage area for domestic septage as defined in paragraph (CC) of rule 3701-29-01 of the Administrative Code;
(2) A land application field, staging, stockpiling, or field storage area for domestic septage as defined in paragraph (A) of rule 3745-40-01 of the Administrative Code;
(3) A land application field, staging, stockpiling, or field storage area as defined in rule 901:10-1-01 of the Administrative Code; or
(4) A wastewater land application area as defined in paragraph (A) of rule 3745-42-13 of the Administrative Code.
(FFF) "Liner" means a pipe designed to be removed that meets the specifications of paragraph (B) of rule 3701-28-09 of the Administrative Code and is installed within a permanent well casing and may extend into the borehole to support the walls of the borehole through consolidated formations in the event of a collapse.
(GGG) "Maximum contaminant level" or "MCL" means the standards established by the United States environmental protection agency for the maximum permissible level of a substance allowed in drinking water delivered to the consumer from a public water system under the "Safe Drinking Water Act", 88 Stat. 1660 (1974), 42 U.S.C. 300f (1996). For the purposes of this chapter, MCL also includes health based advisory levels and standards developed by the centers for disease control and prevention and the agency for toxic substances and disease registry.
(HHH) "MPN" means the most probable number is a statistical method to determine total coliform or E. coli counts in a one hundred milliliter water sample. For the purposes of this chapter, MPN is used interchangeably with CFU for determination of an estimation of a bacterial colony count.
(III) "NSF" means the national sanitation foundation.
(JJJ) "Nominal diameter or nominal pipe size" means the inside diameter of pipe for pipe sizes one-inch through twelve inches in diameter and means the outside pipe diameter for pipe sizes greater than twelve inches in diameter.
(KKK) "One hundred year flood" means a flood having a one percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year.
(LLL) "One hundred year floodplain" means a portion of a designated floodplain that may be inundated by a one hundred year flood.
(MMM) "Oversized or enlarged borehole" means a borehole larger in diameter than the well casing pipe.
(NNN) "Packer" means a rubber or inflatable device used to temporarily or permanently seal off a portion of the borehole, annular space or well casing.
(OOO) "Pathogenic microorganism" means water borne pathogens as determined by the director to be either a:
(1) "Primary pathogenic microorganism" which can cause disease in otherwise healthy people with exposure and dose and includes but is not limited to escherichia coli, and indicator organisms such as enterococci or coliphage;
(2) "Opportunistic pathogen" is a commonly occurring microorganism found in water wells or a rare microorganism that does not normally cause disease in otherwise healthy people but can cause disease in sensitive populations including immune compromised individuals, infants, and the elderly.
(PPP) "Peak demand" means the maximum potential water usage from the water source, based on an estimated seventy-five gallons per person per day or the estimated number of usable water fixtures running at full flow or the maximum pump capacity, if the pump limits the potential peak demand.
(QQQ) "Person" includes the state, a political subdivision, individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, association, or any legal entity defined as a person under section 1.59 of the Revised Code.
(RRR) "Pitless adapter" means an assembly of parts which permits water to pass through the casing or extension thereof, provides access to the well and to the parts of the water system within the well, and provides for the transportation of the water and the protection of the well and water therein from surface or near surface contaminants.
(SSS) "Pitless unit" means an assembly which extends the upper end of casing to above grade and prevents the entrance of contaminants into the well, to conduct water from the well, to protect water from freezing or extremes of temperature and to allow access to the well and components of the pumping equipment.
(TTT) "Point of discharge" means the jurisdictional end of a private water system where the water from a private water system can be sampled immediately before it enters the plumbing jurisdiction. The point of discharge includes the sampling faucet immediately after the pressure tank where no required treatment exists. Where continuous disinfection or water treatment is required on the private water system the point of discharge is the sampling faucet immediately after the treatment equipment.
(UUU) "Pond" means a private water system that is constructed for the purpose of supplying potable water to one single-family dwelling and the entire watershed is under the complete control of the pond owner.
(VVV) "Potable water" means water which meets the water quality standards of paragraph (N) of rule 3701-28-04 of the Administrative Code and is satisfactory for all drinking, culinary, and domestic purposes; including flushing toilets and doing laundry.
(WWW) "Powdered bentonite" means sodium bentonite ranging in size from eighty to three hundred twenty-five mesh with or without polymer added used in drilling fluid.
(XXX) "Private water system" means any water system, other than a public water supply system, for the provision of water for human consumption, if the system has fewer than fifteen service connections and does not regularly serve an average of at least twenty-five individuals daily at least sixty days each year. A private water system includes the following:
(1) Any well, spring, cistern, pond, or hauled water system;
(2) Any equipment for the collection, distribution, transportation, filtration, disinfection, treatment, or storage of water extending from and including the source of the water to the point of discharge into the plumbing distribution system;
(3) To the point of discharge from the water pump where no pressure tank or other storage vessel is present;
(4) To the point where the distribution line enters the foundation of the building or dwelling, where the pressure tank is outside of the building or dwelling, and no other treatment equipment is required;
(5) In the case of multiple service connections serving more than one dwelling or building:
(a) To the point of discharge from each service connection where the service connection enters the foundation of the dwelling or building; or
(b) If water treatment is required to be installed at any of the dwellings or buildings, to the point of discharge from the required water treatment into the plumbing distribution system;
(6) A private water system does not include the water service line extending from the point of discharge to a structure except when the water service line extends to another dwelling or building.
(7) "Single family dwelling private water system" means a private water system source serving only one dwelling
(8) "Non single family private water system" means a private water system source serving more than one family dwelling, a multi-unit dwelling, small manufactured home park, or transient locations including but not limited to, a small church, small business, or bed- and- breakfast that does not meet the definition of a public water system.
(9) Public water systems that are defined as exempt in section 6109.02 of the Revised Code and use hauled water storage tanks for the only source of water; or,
(10) Auxiliary water sources that enter a structure to supplement flushing toilets or laundry washing;
(YYY) "Private water systems contractor" or "contractor" means a person who is registered as a private water systems contractor in accordance with rule 3701-28-18 of the Administrative Code that constructs or develops a well for use as or as a part of a private water system or otherwise constructs a private water system, installs pumping equipment for a private water system, alters a private water system, services or maintains any part of a private water system, repairs a private water system, seals a private water system, or performs any combination of those activities for hire; or, who inspects or evaluates private water systems for hire.
(ZZZ) "Public water system" has the same meaning as in division (A) of section 6109.01 of the Revised Code.
(AAAA) "Registered contractor," "registered water systems contractor" or "registrant" means a person who is registered as a water systems contractor in accordance with division (B)(3) of section 3701.344 of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-28 of the Administrative Code.
(BBBB) "Repair" means the act of fixing or replacing substandard or damaged devices to restore a private water system or component to proper working condition that does not require a permit. Repair also means any work performed on a private water system for the purpose of servicing or replacing with a like component such as replacing a submersible pump with a submersible pump and changing from a jet pump to a submersible pump or submersible pump to a jet pump or other configuration of pumping equipment. Repair includes, without limitation, servicing or replacing pumps or pumping equipment, filtration or disinfection equipment, storage or pressure tanks, belts, couplings, switches, or fuses, all well caps, and extending casing that currently terminates at or above the surface of the ground is considered a repair. Repair does not include an alteration to the casing or wall of a water well or the walls of a spring box, hauled water storage tank, or cistern.
(CCCC) "Right-of-way" means a general term denoting land, property, or the interest therein, usually in the configuration of a strip, acquired for or devoted to transportation purposes. When used in this context, right-of-way includes the roadway, shoulders or berm, ditch, and slopes extending to the right-of-way limits under the control of the state or local authority.
(DDDD) "Saline water" is water with total dissolved solids (TDS) between one thousand milligrams per liter and thirty-five thousand milligrams per liter or specific conductivity between one thousand five hundred micro siemens per centimeter and fifty-four thousand micro siemens per centimeter obtain by multiplying the TDS by 1.5 where;
(1) Slightly saline water has TDS from one thousand milligrams per liter to three thousand milligrams per liter or multiplied by 1.5 for micro siemens per centimeter;
(2) Moderately saline water has TDS from three thousand milligrams per liter to ten thousand milligrams per liter or multiplied by 1.5 for micro siemens per centimeter;
(3) Highly saline water has TDS from ten thousand milligrams per liter to thirty-five thousand milligrams per liter or multiplied by 1.5 for micro siemens per centimeter;
(4) Brine water has a TDS greater than thirty-five thousand milligrams per liter or greater than thirty-five thousand milligrams per liter multiplied by 1.5 for micro siemens per centimeter.
(EEEE) "Seal" means to close or properly abandon a well, or to close a portion of a well or the annular space of a well.
(FFFF) "Service and maintenance" means all routine or periodic action taken to assure that an existing private water system operates as it was intended including the in-place correction, cleaning, or replacement of damaged or worn out devices with approved devices. Service and maintenance shall include the replacement of mechanical devices such as pumps in treatment trains; replacement of broken device lids, risers, and baffles; the installation or cleaning of an outlet filter; and all other actions not defined as an alteration or replacement, as determined by the department. Service and maintenance does not include the periodic chlorination of a private water system well, spring box, cistern, hauled water storage tank or other water retention tank by the private water system owner when the private water system services a single family dwelling that is occupied by the system owner.
(GGGG) "Service connection" means that point at which the private water system enters any structure used for agricultural purposes, building, or dwelling or camp or multiple housing unit. Where no structure is used for agricultural purposes, no building, or no dwelling exists, each water outlet, including yard hydrants, shall be considered a service connection.
(HHHH) "Service contract" means a contract between a private water system owner and a private water system contractor for the routine service and maintenance required to ensure proper and optimum functioning of any component of the water treatment system.
(IIII) "Service line," "water service line," "water service pipe," or "water distribution pipe" means the piping that carries water from a private water system water source to the service connection(s) and the other components of the private water system to the point of discharge.
(JJJJ) "Shale trap" or "shale basket" means a permanently placed conical shaped rubber packer that is attached to the bottom of the casing to seal the annular space and prevent grout from entering the open borehole or screened area of the well.
(KKKK) "Source" or "water source" means the site from which water is obtained for the purpose of supplying water to a private water system. Source includes a well, pond, spring, cistern tank, hauled water storage tank, water hauler. Surface water including, but not limited to, rivers, streams, creeks, lakes, quarries, and drainage ditches shall not be a water source for a private water system.
(LLLL) "Spring" means a private water system where ground water flows naturally from rock or soil onto the land surface or into a body of water or a shallow aquifer that is intercepted at a depth of ten feet or less.
(MMMM) "Spring Box" means an outside reservoir tank used to store water from a private water system spring discharge prior to the water entering a structure for water treatment.
(NNNN) "Standard weight pipe" or "standard weight" means a class of pipe weight designated by ANSI which is equivalent to schedule forty for nominal pipe sizes ranging from 1/8 inch to ten inches in diameter, and varies with pipe dimension for greater pipe diameters.
(OOOO) "Static water level" means the level of the water when measured from the established ground surface to the water surface in a well that is neither being pumped nor under the influence of pumping, or that is flowing under artesian pressure.
(PPPP) "Surface water" means either of the following:
(1) All water which is open to the atmosphere and subject to surface runoff; or
(2) Ground water under the direct influence of surface water or subject to surface runoff, as indicated by:
(a) Significant occurrence of insects or other macroorganisms;
(b) The presence of biological contamination significant to human health;
(c) Significant and relatively rapid shifts in water characteristics such as turbidity, temperature, conductivity, or pH which closely correlate to climatological or surface water conditions; or
(d) The presence of rapid pathways from the surface to the underground water supply or compromised hyrdogeologic barriers have been identified in the area, including but not limited to, a well located in bedrock where the bedrock is directly connected to surface water through fractures or solution features.
(QQQQ) "Tank" means any container for the storage or treatment of water.
(RRRR) "Temporary hauled water storage tank" mean any tank used to store potable water for use as a private water supply delivered by a registered water hauler from an approved public water source on a temporary or emergency basis and is not intended to be a permanent source of water on a property. "Temporary hauled water storage tank" does not include bottled water.
(SSSS) "Turbidity" means having sediment or particles stirred up or suspended in the water, reducing the clarity. Turbidity is an expression of the optical properties of a sample that causes light rays to be scattered and absorbed rather than transmitted in straight lines through the sample. Turbidity is caused by the presence of suspended or dissolved matter such as clay, silt, minerals, and microorganisms measured using nephelometric turbidity units (NTU).
(TTTT) "Test well" or "test hole" means any excavation, regardless of design or method of construction, done for the purpose of determining the most suitable site for removing ground water from an aquifer for use in a private water system and is regarded as new well construction.
(UUUU) "Thermoplastic" means polyvinyl chloride plastic (PVC) or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS).
(VVVV) "Total dissolved solids (TDS)" is a measure of all constituents dissolved in water. The inorganic anions dissolved in water includes, but is not limited to carbonates, chlorides, sulfates and nitrates. The inorganic cations include, but are not limited to sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium.
(WWWW) "Unconsolidated" means geologic formations composed of materials that are loose and not lithified.
(XXXX) "Water hauler" means a contractor that is in the business of hauling potable water from a public water supply to a private water system that includes on-site hauled water tanks, temporary or emergency hauled water storage tanks, cisterns, and supplemental water reservoirs for wells, ponds, springs, and to public water system hauled water storage tanks defined as exempt in section 6109.02 of the Revised Code.
(YYYY) "Water treatment" means for the purposes of this chapter continuous disinfection, continuous filtration, cartridge filtration when used in conjunction with ultraviolet light disinfection and continuous pond filtration, cyst reduction filtration, and devices designed for the removal of chemical contaminants. Unless installed prior to an ultraviolet light treatment device, water treatment does not include the installation of devices to treat aesthetic conditions such as hardness or iron.
(ZZZZ) "Weep hole" means a small diameter hole or series of holes located in the wall of the supply pipe for a frost-free yard hydrant that allow for drainage of accumulated water from the delivery piping. These holes are usually part of a plunger and valve system that seals off the holes during water usage and opens the holes during shutdown. These openings are located below ground level and below the frost line in areas where the threat of freezing exists.
(AAAAA) "Well" means any excavation greater than ten feet below the ground surface regardless of design or method of construction that is done or used for any of the following purposes:
(1) Removing ground water for the provision of water for human consumption; or
(2) Determining the quality, quantity, or level of ground water in or the stratigraphy of an aquifer, excluding borings for instrumentation in dams, dikes or levees or highway embankments.
(BBBBB) "Well cap" or "cap" means a manufactured device used to enclose the atmospheric termination of the well casing.
(CCCCC) "Well log and drilling report" has the same meaning as division (B) of section 1521.05 of the Revised Code.
(DDDDD) "Well screen" or "screen" means a manufactured intake structure with uniform openings used in unconsolidated formations designed to retain the aquifer formation, prevent collapse of the borehole adjacent to the screen, and accommodate a yield adequate for the intended use of the well.
(EEEEE) "Well sealing report" has the same meaning as division (C) of section 1521.05 of the Revised Code.
(FFFFF) "Well vent or vent" means a manufactured screened opening in a well seal or cap or located at the end of an extension above flood level to allow atmospheric pressure to be maintained in the well.
(GGGGG) "Yard hydrant" means a device that is located outside of a building, connected to a water service line, is equipped with a valve mechanism that controls the delivery of potable water, and is not designed to supply a fire department pumper.
View Appendix
History
- Effective: January 1, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-28-09
(A) Materials used in the drilling process shall meet the following requirements:
(1) All materials used in the well construction process shall be stored and transported in a manner to prevent or reduce contamination of the materials prior to placement in the well.
(2) Materials that are in contact with ground water shall be free of matter that may adversely affect the aquifer or water pumped from the well and shall not promote microbiological growth.
(3) All drilling fluids, additives, and lubricants shall meet NSF 60-2016, NSF 61-2016 or be of food grade quality and shall not be discharged to surface water. Drilling fluids or additives that contain guar gum or other biodegradable organic materials shall not be used during the drilling of a well.
(4) Water that is used for drilling purposes, other than water from the well itself, shall be water from an approved private or public water system and shall be conveyed in containers that are clean and capable of being maintained in a clean condition. Surface water shall not be used for drilling purposes unless it is obtained from a public water supply. Storage tanks used to haul water for drilling shall be periodically disinfected by the registered contractor. Private water systems which are used to provide water for drilling purposes shall be subject to the annual water sampling and reporting requirements of paragraph (DD) of rule 3701-28-03 of the Administrative Code.
(5) Drilling cuttings shall not be discharged into a well pit, other wells, surface water, or surface water conveyance or placed into the annular space of a well.
(B) Materials used in the construction of wells shall meet the following requirements:
(1) Steel pipe or tubing used as permanent primary or secondary well casing, liners, well screen risers, blanks, or tail pipes which are directly connected to the well screen by welding or threading shall:
(a) Be new pipe or tubing or pipe that meets the requirements of this paragraph;
(b) Be manufactured in compliance with the standards of ASTM specification A53/A53M- 2012, A106/A106M-2018, A589/A589M-06-2012, A500/A500M-2018 or in compliance with the standards of API specification 5L-2012 or 5C-2011;
(c) Have a minimum wall thickness of .188 inches if the nominal pipe size is five inches through ten inches.
(d) Have a minimum wall thickness of .375 inches if the nominal pipe size is twelve through twenty inches. Be standard weight, as set forth in ASTM specifications A53/A53M-2012, A106/A106M-2018, A589/A589M-06-2012, API specification 5L-2012 and 5C-2011, if the nominal pipe size is twenty-one inches or greater.
(e) Be legibly marked on each length or provided by written documentation by the manufacturer, with all of the following information:
(i) The name of the manufacturer;
(ii) The kind of pipe (continuous welded, electric resistance welded or seamless);
(iii) The weight or schedule;
(iv) The nominal or outside diameter;
(v) The specification number; and
(vi) The heat or lot number.
(f) Be structurally sound, watertight throughout its length, and shall have threaded and coupled, or welded joints;
(i) Couplings shall have a design, taper, and type of thread that is consistent with the thread of the pipe. No more than three threads shall be exposed on fourteen thread pipe and no more than two threads shall be exposed on eight thread pipe.
(ii) Welded joints shall form a structurally sound and watertight joint and may include the use of butt-welds using a welding collar or guide, band rings, or flared joints. Butt welds shall have a beveled to beveled edge. Steel pipe that is equal to or less than eight inches in diameter shall have a minimum of two weld passes, or buttwelding of any size pipe without the use of a collar, band or flared joints shall have a minimum of three weld passes. Steel pipe that is greater than eight inches in diameter shall have a minimum of three weld passes.
(iii) When steel pipe is being driven, the weld bead shall extend one-eighth of an inch from the pipe surface in order to assist the placement of grout using the dry driven grout method.
(2) Thermoplastic pipe that is used as permanent primary or secondary well casing, liners, well screen risers, blanks, or tail pipes shall:
(a) Be new pipe that is manufactured in compliance with the standards of ASTM specifications F480-2014, and NSF 14-2016;
(b) Be standard dimension ratio (SDR) twenty-one or heavier, except thermoplastic pipes that are larger than eight inches in diameter or installed at depths greater than two-hundred feet which shall be SDR seventeen or heavier. Thermoplastic pipe used as a liner may be less than SDR twenty-one. For purposes of this paragraph standard weight ratio or SDR means the ratio of average outside pipe diameter to minimum pipe wall thickness;
(c) Comply with dimensional standards for thermoplastic pipe as specified in ASTM specification F480-2014;
(d) Be legibly marked, by the manufacturer, with all of the following information:
(i) The nominal pipe size;
(ii) The standard dimension ratio;
(iii) The type of plastic;
(iv) The words "well casing";
(v) The impact classification (IC);
(vi) The specification number;
(vii) The manufacturer's name or trademark;
(viii) The lot number and date of manufacture; and
(ix) A certification mark that verifies compliance with NSF 14-2016.
(e) Be structurally sound, watertight throughout its length with casing joints or couplings that conform to one of the following:
(i) Except as provided in paragraph (B)(2)(e)(ii) of this rule, all thermoplastic casing joints and couplings shall meet the standards of ASTM specification F480-2014 and NSF 14-2016.
(ii) Spline lock joints shall be permitted for use in wells with casing constructed of thermoplastic, and need not meet the standards of ASTM specification F480-2014. For purposes of this rule a spline lock joint is a non-metallic, watertight coupling designed for thermoplastic pipe which incorporates the use of a bell or coupling with machined grooves on the interior of the bell or coupling, and is joined by inserting thermoplastic pipe with an elastomeric sealing gasket which seats into the machined grooves, and is locked in place by insertion of a high-strength flexible thermoplastic spline to provide full three hundred and sixty degree restraint with evenly distributed loading on the joint.
(iii) All thermoplastic couplings shall be legibly marked with the nominal well casing pipe coupling size, the type of plastic, designation of compliance with ASTM F480-2014 and NSF14-2016, and the manufacturer's name or trademark.
(iv) Thermoplastic well casing joints that are solvent welded shall meet the standard of ASTM specification F480-2014 and NSF 14-2016.
(v) Screws may be used to join permanent primary or secondary thermoplastic casing during installation provided the screws are stainless steel, self tapping, and no larger than number ten in size. Screws used to join permanent primary or secondary thermoplastic casing shall not fully penetrate through the inside of the innermost casing where the casing ends overlap, and shall be centered approximately where the casing ends overlap. Pilot holes shall be predrilled prior to joining the casing and shall only be drilled into the outermost casing end.
(3) Large diameter corrugated fiberglass casing that is used as primary or secondary casing shall meet NSF 61-2016 and conform to the following specifications:
(a) Shall have a minimum wall thickness of 0.18 inches.
(b) Shall have a vertical load bearing capacity of at least thirty thousand pounds and a horizontal load bearing capacity of at least sixty pounds per square inch.
(c) Shall be joined by a bell and splicket joint that is fastened in accordance with the manufacturers instructions and sealed using an NSF approved sealant to provide a watertight seal.
(d) Shall have well caps provided by the casing manufacturer that are compression molded with a smooth inner and outer surface. The cap and rim thickness shall provide for a minimum vertical load of thirty thousand pounds. The well cap shall be secured in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations and shall provide a vermin proof seal.
(e) Caps for buried seal construction shall be provided by the manufacturer and shall provide a water tight seal to the primary casing and to the casing used for extension above the natural ground surface. Casing used for extension shall be a minimum of six inches in diameter.
(f) Flow sleeves shall be installed over the bottom of submersible pumps placed in large diameter wells as appropriate.
(C) Defective, visibly damaged, used, or manufacturer designated limited use, or reject pipe shall not be used as casing or liner pipe for wells. Pipe withdrawn from a well or test hole during initial construction may be used as casing or liner pipe for another well provided the pipe meets the following requirements:
(1) The pipe has not become impregnated with any contaminant, including but not limited to natural gas and crude oil, during a previous use;
(2) The pipe meets the applicable requirements of paragraph (B) of this rule; and
(3) Has been visually inspected by the registered contractor for pinholes, cracks or other defects or damages.
(D) Couplings used to join well casing of dissimilar materials or sizes shall conform to the following criteria:
(1) Have the same or better strength and rigidity of the well casings being joined together.
(2) Be composed of a cast steel unit joined by a minimum of four steel bolts spaced uniformly around the circumference of the coupling.
(3) Use a ramped compression gasket seal that fits between the upper and lower portions of the coupling to ensure a watertight seal.
(4) Ensure that a minimum of two inch length of the top and bottom casing end is contained within both the top and bottom pieces of the coupling.
(5) Ensure that the coupling is centered over the joint.
(E) Drive shoes attached to the bottom of steel casing shall be a factory manufactured forged steel unit with a cutting edge.
(F) Cement grout to be used for sealing the annular space in wells or to seal a well shall conform to the following:
(1) Cement grouts which meet ASTM standard C150/C150M-2018 or API Spec 10A (R2015)-2010 and NSF 60-2016 and include:
(a) Type I, general purpose cement;
(b) Type II, for use in waters with moderate sulfate content of one hundred and fifty to fifteen hundred milligrams per liter, and conditions requiring lower heat of hydration;
(c) Type III, for use in conditions requiring high early strength;
(d) Type IV, for use in conditions requiring low heat of hydration;
(e) Type V, for use in ground waters with a sulfate content greater than fifteen hundred milligrams per liter;
(f) Concrete grout for special sealing conditions identified in rule 3701-28-17 of the Administrative Code.
(2) Cement based grouts shall be placed in accordance with rule 3701-28-10 of the Administrative Code and shall meet the the following requirements:
(a) Cement grouts shall be mixed using potable water according to the following specifications:
(i) Type I, II, IV, and V cement shall be mixed by adding 5.2 gallons of water per ninety-four pounds of cement with a minimum density of fifteen pounds per gallon.
(ii) Type III cement shall be mixed by adding 6.3 to seven gallons of water per ninety-four pounds of cement.
(iii) Concrete shall be mixed by adding ninety-four pounds of cement, an equal amount of fine or medium sand, and no more than six gallons of water with a minimum density of 17.5 pounds per gallon. Aggregate sizes greater than medium sand up to three quarter inch gravel may only be used in concrete mixes being used to seal large diameter holes such as dug wells and bored wells.
(iv) Cement that has calcium chloride added as an accelerator to speed up the rate of curing shall be mixed by adding two to four pounds of calcium chloride per ninety-four pounds of cement and six gallons of water with a minimum density of fifteen pounds per gallon.
(v) Cement grouts shall not have greater than thirty per cent bentonite added to the total volume of grout required. Bentonite added to cement grout shall be free of any polymers.
(b) Cement grouts shall be placed into a well by the conductor pipe pumped or halliburton method of pressure grouting, or may be gravity poured into a dry hole where no water is present in the well or borehole.
(3) Cement grout shall be allowed to set a minimum of twenty-four hours when standard type I and type II cement is used or when calcium chloride has been added to the cement grout. Cement grout shall be allowed to set a minimum of twelve hours when high early type III cement grout is used before drilling operations are resumed.
(G) Bentonite grout to be used for sealing the annular space in wells or for sealing wells shall conform to the following specifications and be placed in accordance with rule 3701-28-10 of the Administrative Code:
(1) Except for annular space grout placement using the dry driven grout method, the total volume of sealing materials used shall not be less than eighty per cent of the total volume required for the space to be filled.
(2) Bentonite grouts shall meet NSF 60-2016 and include:
(a) High solids bentonite grout using powdered bentonite for use as drilling fluids.
(b) Granular bentonite for mixing as a slurry for pressure grouting the annular space or sealing a well or borehole, or for dry-driven grouting of the annular space.
(c) Granular bentonite for dry pouring or dry driving in the annular space or for sealing wells and boreholes.
(d) Coarse grade or pelletized bentonite for dry pouring into the annular space or for sealing wells or boreholes.
(3) When using bentonite grout, the following requirements shall be met:
(a) Bentonite based grout slurries shall be mixed according to the manufacturer's recommendations to achieve a minimum solids content of twenty per centbentonite by weight of water. Synthetic organic polymers that meet NSF 60-2016 may be added to bentonite slurries to suppress hydration of the bentonite particles and shall be mixed according to the manufacturer's recommendations.
(b) Bentonite grout slurries shall be placed into the well by pressure grouting using the conductor pipe-pumped, grout displacement, grout-shoe continuous injection, or halliburton method of pressure grouting.
(c) Bentonite grout slurries shall not be used when the total dissolved solids of the water in the annular space to be grouted exceeds fifteen-hundred milligrams per liter of total dissolved solids, unless it is determined that the dissolved iron levels are less than fifteen milligrams per liter, chloride levels are less than five hundred milligrams per liter, and calcium levels are less than five hundred milligrams per liter. Coarse grade or pelletized bentonite shall not be used when the total dissolved solids of water in the borehole or well exceeds fifteen-hundred milligrams per liter.
(d) Water used for mixing bentonite grout slurries shall be treated to remove excess minerals from the water that may interfere with the proper hydration of the bentonite.
(H) Coarse grade and pelletized bentonite to be used for sealing the annular space in wells or for sealing wells shall conform to the following specifications and be placed in accordance with rule 3701-28-10 of the Administrative Code:
(1) Coarse grade or pelletized bentonite shall be poured slowly into the top of the well or dry hole to prevent bridging in the casing or borehole, in accordance with the following procedures:
(a) Coarse grade or pelletized bentonite shall be poured over a wire mesh screen to keep the fine bentonite powder from entering the well or dry hole.
(b) Course grade or pelletized bentonite shall be poured at the manufacturer's recommended rate of placement. If no manufacturer's recommendation is available, course grade or pelletized bentonite may be placed at a continuous rate no faster than three minutes per fifty pounds; unless, the grout has been prescreened on-site to remove accumulated powder or other fine material, then it may be placed no faster than two minutes per fifty pounds.
(c) The pouring process shall be halted intermittently to lower a weighted measuring tape into the well to determine the top of the sealing products and confirm that bridging has not occurred. A tamping device shall be used where possible to break any bridges that may form.
(d) Where the borehole or well is dry, the bentonite must be periodically hydrated with water in accordance with the manufacturer's requirements. Pelletized bentonite shall not be hydrated during the pouring process and may only be dry poured into a dry well or borehole.
(2) Fine bentonite particles that accumulate in the shipping container shall not be used except to top off a borehole or well at the ground surface.
(I) Except for the special conditions described in rule 3701-28-17 of the Administrative Code, clean clay, sand, or gravel shall not be used for sealing wells.
(J) Other materials may be approved for use as a sealing material or in the annular space if determined by the director to have permeability and sealing characteristics sufficient to protect ground water and public health.
(K) Well screens used in unconsolidated or incompetent geologic formations shall meet the following criteria:
(1) Screens shall be factory manufactured and constructed of steel, fiberglass or thermoplastic and shall meet NSF 61-2016.
(2) Screens shall have uniform openings and sufficient length to provide a recommended entrance velocity of 0.1 feet per second under normal pumping conditions. Screen slot sizes shall be properly sized to facilitate proper well development and maintenance, and minimize the entrance of fine materials into the well.
(3) Screens shall provide sufficient column and collapse strength to withstand installation and borehole pressures.
(4) With the exception of fiberglass casing, hand drilled holes or slots in casing are not permitted for use as well screens. Cut, torched or burned openings in well casing to construct a screen is also prohibited.
(5) Screens shall be attached to permanent primary or secondary well casing by welding, threading, coupling or a K packer. The use of a shale trap to join a screen to casing is prohibited.
(6) Screens shall be fitted with a solid cap at the bottom unless the bottom of the screen is joined to additional permanent primary or secondary casing. Screens that are placed by telescoping must have a sealed bottom cap.
(L) Filter packs and formation stabilizer materials installed in the annular space of wells shall consist of particles that are:
(1) Ninety-five per cent siliceous in composition;
(2) Smooth, uniform, and free of foreign matter;
(3) Properly sized, washed and completely disinfected by liquid sodium hypochlorite prior to installation in the well; and
(4) Packers and shale traps installed in wells shall be constructed of materials that are approved for use by the department. Lead packers shall not be used in wells.
Last updated November 27, 2025 at 11:51 AM
History
- Effective: January 1, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-28-10
Wells used as private water systems shall be constructed to comply with the requirements of this rule.
(A) During the construction, alteration or maintenance of a well, steps must be taken by the owner and the private water systems contractor to minimize the entrance of contaminants into the well.
(1) If construction of the private water system is not complete and the private water systems contractor must leave the well site while the equipment is still on site, the contractor shall ensure that the annular space or borehole is securely covered to prevent the entrance of contaminants, and prevent a safety hazard for animals and people.
(2) If the drilling rig is to be removed from the site before the installation of casing and grout, the borehole shall be secured to prevent collapse or shall be sealed.
(3) Open boreholes without casing, grouting and a proper cap installed shall not be left open for more than ten days unless the private water systems contractor documents to the local health district that extenuating circumstances including, but not limited to, equipment repair delays or illness are preventing the completion of the well.
(B) Drive points shall only be used to construct a well when geologic conditions or site conditions preclude the use of or access by conventional drilling equipment and methods, such as cable tool, driven casing hammer, and air and mud rotary.
(1) Additional plans shall be submitted for drive point well construction indicating justification for the installation of a drive point well in accordance with paragraph (G)(6) of rule 3701-28-03 of the Administrative Code.
(2) The local board of health shall review the site prior to construction to confirm that a drive point is the only possible method for use on the site.
(3) For purposes of this rule drive point means a small diameter well less than three inches in diameter that is installed by manually or mechanically driving the casing into the ground.
(4) Drive points shall not be constructed on an emergency basis.
(5) The user shall have test strips or test kits to prescreen for nitrates and chlorides.
(6) The private water system shall have a legible label placed on the pressure tank or near the system which contains language provided by the department describing the process of and providing recommendations regarding prescreening and testing for nitrates and chlorides. It shall be the responsibility of the installing private water system contractor to ensure that the tanks and components are properly labeled.
(C) A well shall contain permanent primary casing, and secondary permanent casing, if necessary, that meets the requirements of rule 3701-28-09 of the Administrative Code.
(1) Except when drive points are used in accordance with paragraph (B) of this rule and as provided in this paragraph, the nominal pipe size of permanent primary casing shall be a minimum of five inches and sized to allow the well to produce water that is adequate for the intended use, and to allow for the installation and maintenance of the well and related pumping equipment.
(2) The casing shall be installed sufficiently straight and vertical and centered within the borehole.
(3) All primary and secondary casing and casing joints shall be watertight.
(4) Except when geologic or hydrogeologic conditions require additional casing construction requirements, casing shall extend continuously to the top of the aquifer being used for water supply or be firmly seated or extend into the competent solid, non-weathered, non-water bearing bedrock formation above the uppermost aquifer being used for water supply.
(5) Primary casing installed into consolidated formations shall be adequately seated in a competent geologic formation.
(6) Casing shall not extend less than twenty-five feet below the natural or original ground surface except for where geologic and hydrogeologic conditions indicate potable water is not present at depths greater than twenty-five feet.
(a) Private water systems contractors shall notify the local board of health within ten business days when less than twenty-five feet of casing has been installed in a well.
(b) Under no conditions shall casing for a well extend to a depth of less than ten feet.
(c) Except for drive points, wells with less than twenty-five feet of casing and no less than fifteen feet of casing shall require continuous disinfection in accordance with rule 3701-28-15 of the Administrative Code.
(d) Wells with less than fifteen feet of casing shall require continuous disinfection and cyst reduction in accordance with rule 3701-28-15 of the Administrative Code. A variance to this rule by the board of health shall not be permitted.
(D) In addition to the requirements of paragraph (C) of this rule, if non-potable water is encountered:
(1) Above an aquifer containing potable water, the casing shall extend to the bottom of the aquifer containing the non-potable water, or as deep as necessary to prevent the non-potable water from entering the aquifer containing potable water;
(2) Below an aquifer containing potable water, the lower portion of the well shall be filled with cement grout or bentonite grout, to a height sufficient to prevent entrance of non-potable water into the aquifer containing potable water.
(E) In addition to the requirements of paragraph (C) of this rule, wells completed where multiple aquifers are present shall have the casing extend through aquifers that are not contributing to the water supply of the well. The annular space contiguous to aquifers that are not contributing to the water supply of the well shall be grouted in accordance with rule 3701-28-10 of the Administrative Code.
(F) Except for flowing wells meeting the conditions of paragraph (P) of this rule, in addition to the requirements of paragraph (C) of this rule, wells completed in confined aquifers shall meet one of the following:
(1) Aquifers confined by an unconsolidated confining layer shall have the casing extend through the confining layer to the top of the aquifer. The annular space contiguous to the confining formation shall be filled with cement grout or bentonite grout by pressure grouting, dry driving, or dry pouring. Filter packs and formation stabilizers shall not extend significantly into a confining formation or allow interconnection of two separate aquifers along the annular space.
(2) Aquifers confined by a consolidated confining layer shall have the casing extend a sufficient depth into the confining layer to retain and maintain the natural ability of the confining layer to protect the confined aquifer from contamination and prevent the loss of hydraulic head. The annular space contiguous to the confining formation shall be filled with cement grout or bentonite grout by pressure grouting, dry driving, or dry pouring. An under reaming tool shall not be used with the dry driven grout method.
(G) Except for very soft, friable or weathered shales or sandstones, where consolidated formations are encountered within twenty-five feet of the ground surface, an oversized borehole shall be drilled and the annular space shall be filled with cement grout or bentonite grout.
(H) Liner pipe may be installed, or shall be installed if the consolidated formation is determined to be prone to collapse, incompetent, or weathered, within and below permanent primary and secondary casing and must meet the requirements of paragraph (B) of rule 3701-28-09 of the Administrative Code and the following requirements:
(1) The top of the liner pipe must terminate no deeper than twenty-one feet or above the static water level, whichever is less, but no less than five feet below the ground surface, must have a threaded connection to facilitate removal of the liner, and must be able to be removed from the well to allow for well cleaning, inspection and maintenance.
(2) Liner pipe with slots, drill holes or other perforations may only be installed adjacent to consolidated geologic formations to help prevent borehole collapse or protect the pumping equipment. Liner pipe with slots, drill holes or other perforations may not be used as well screens in unconsolidated geologic formation.
(I) All annular spaces shall be grouted in accordance with the following requirements:
(1) Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (D) and (M) of this rule, the annular space in all wells shall be filled with grout from the bottom of the annular space or top of the filter pack or formation stabilizer upward to the ground surface. The annular space must be uniform and borehole stability must be maintained to ensure relatively even placement of the grout seal.
(2) Except for flowing artesian conditions, all drilling fluids shall be flushed from the annular space prior to grouting.
(3) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (D) of this rule and where multiple screens are present in the well, grout shall extend continuously along the length of the permanent primary or secondary casing.
(4) The annular space between a permanent casing and temporary casing shall be filled with grout during temporary casing removal.
(5) If the primary casing is not driven and the drilling method requires the drilling of an oversized borehole:
(a) The total annular space shall be a minimum of 1.5 inches per side for wells less than or equal to fourteen inches in diameter as measured from the outside of the casing, or a minimum of one inch per side if measured from the outside of the casing coupling,
(b) A minimum of two inches per side for wells greater than fourteen inches in diameter, and a minimum of one inch per side from the outside diameter of secondary casing.
(c) For wells exceeding twenty inches in diameter, the annular space shall be no greater than six inches per side or twelve inches total for wells less than or equal to thirty feet in depth, and shall be no greater than four inches per side or eight inches total for wells greater than thirty feet in depth.
(d) For purposes of this rule, the annular space is the distance between the side of the borehole excavation and the outside of the casing or joint coupling or the outside diameter of the casing where no coupling is used.
(6) Except for the dry driven grout method, the total volume of sealing materials used must not be less than eighty per cent of the total volume of the annular space. If settling of the grout occurs, then additional grout shall be placed into the remaining void space.
(7) Small diameter casing extensions for large diameter wells using fiberglass casing with a buried seal shall not be required to be grouted along the length of the smaller diameter casing. Grout shall be placed from six inches above to six inches below the joint between the smaller and larger diameter casing. The annular space adjacent to the small diameter casing shall be filled with clean clay.
(8) Where the annular space in a borehole is consistently dry, consideration must be given to the appropriate type of grout materials used.
(J) Pressure grouting using bentonite or cement grout slurries approved for use under rule 3701-28-09 of the Administrative Code shall be placed into the annular space in accordance with the following requirements:
(1) When grouting with the same materials, the grout shall be placed in the annular space in a continuous operation without interruption until the cement or bentonite grout of approximately the same density as the grout being placed into the borehole is coming out of the annular space.
(2) When a tremie or conductor pipe is used in pressure grouting operations it shall be of sufficient diameter, strength and pressure rating to transport the density of grout being pumped to the depth needed to ensure complete grouting of the annular space, and minimize damage to the borehole walls and casing. For wells with grouting placed less than one-hundred feet in depth, the tremie pipe may be left in place during the grouting process and after grouting has been completed, provided the tremie pipe is also filled with grout. Except when grouting flowing wells, for wells with grouting placed greater than one-hundred feet in depth, the tremie pipe shall be raised with each successive batch of grout placement with the tremie pipe kept submerged a minimum of ten feet beneath the grouting surface in the annular space at all times.
(3) Except when a gravel pack is to be placed next to a well screen, a minimum of two shale traps shall be installed prior to installation of the casing and pressure grouting for installation of casing up to two hundred feet in depth. One additional shale trap shall be installed for each additional one hundred feet, or part thereof, of casing installed.
(a) The shale traps shall be placed such that the bottom of the first shale trap is no more than twelve inches from the bottom of the casing and that the bottom of the subsequent shale traps are no more than twelve inches above the shale trap below it.
(b) Shale traps may be filled with granular or coarse grade bentonite prior to placement in the borehole.
(c) Alternatively, casing may be placed directly into a two-inch annular space per side without a shale trap if the casing is resting on a consolidated formation ledge, and a minimum of ten feet of coarse grade bentonite is placed using the dry pouring method of placement described in paragraph (H) of rule 3701-28-09 of the Administrative Code from the bottom of the casing upward in the borehole, with any approved grouting method used to fill the remainder of the annular space.
(4) Acid soluble cellulose fiber or other similar additives approved by the department may be added to the grout slurry to minimize fluid loss in the borehole.
(K) The conductor pipe gravity method may be used for cement grouts in accordance with the following requirements:
(1) Cement grout may be placed into the annular space of a well using the conductor pipe gravity method where the annular space is greater than or equal to two inches per side, no greater than one hundred feet in depth, and where there is a minimal amount of water in the borehole. For purposes of this rule, the "conductor pipe gravity" method means allowing cement to flow by gravity through a funnel or hopper connected to a conductor pipe.
(2) The conductor pipe shall be lowered to the bottom of the annular space to be grouted and the grout placed from the bottom up with the conductor pipe submerged at all times.
(L) Dry pouring of bentonite into the annular space shall be used in accordance with the following requirements:
(1) Dry pouring of coarse grade or pelletized bentonite grout must be placed using the pouring and screening methods described in paragraph (H) of rule 3701-28-09 of the Administrative Code.
(2) Bentonite shall only be dry poured into an annular space that is greater than or equal to two inches per side as measured from the outside of the casing or joint coupling or the outside diameter of the casing where no coupling is used.
(3) Coarse grade bentonite may be poured into an annular space, no greater than two-hundred feet in depth.
(4) Coarse grade bentonite shall be dry poured into the annular space between a permanent casing and temporary casing during temporary casing removal.
(5) Granular and pelletized bentonite shall not be dry poured greater than twenty-five feet in depth in a dry annular space.
(6) Coarse grade, pelletized or granular bentonite shall not be poured through drilling fluids in the annular space.
(M) The dry driven grout method shall be used for grouting the annular space in accordance with the following requirements where the well is constructed using a cable tool, driven casing hammer or any other method where permanent steel casing is driven:
(1) Where temporary outer casing or an oversized borehole is not used, a collar flared joint or weld bead shall extend beyond the outside diameter of the permanent casing and dry granular bentonite shall be poured around the permanent casing as it is being driven.
(2) A drive shoe shall be connected to the lower end of the casing to be driven.
(3) A starter hole that is larger in diameter than the driven casing must be constructed to a depth no greater than five feet before casing is set in place for driving. If the enlarged borehole extends beyond five feet, than a two inch annular space is required.
(4) Granular bentonite shall be mounded above or below grade around the exterior of the casing as it is driven. Grout around the annular space must be kept dry as the casing is being driven.
(N) Except in naturally developed wells, filter packs or formation stabilizers used in wells completed in unconsolidated or incompetent formations shall meet the requirements of paragraph (L) of rule 3701-28-09 of the Administrative Code and be placed in accordance with the following specifications:
(1) Filter pack or formation stabilizer material shall be placed adjacent to the well screen and extend above the screen for a sufficient distance to prevent grout from being drawn into the screen by the pump. Filter pack or formation stabilizer shall not be placed in a manner which will interconnect zones of significantly different hydraulic conductivity. Filter pack or formation stabilizer shall not extend to less than ten feet from the natural ground surface.
(2) For wells exceeding twenty inches in diameter, the filter pack or formation stabilizer shall be no greater than six inches per side or twelve inches total for wells less than or equal to thirty feet in depth, and shall be no greater than four inches per side or eight inches total for wells greater than thirty feet in depth to facilitate proper well development.
(3) Filter packs and formation stabilizers shall not be placed inside of casing or liner pipe.
(4) Except for flowing well conditions described in paragraph (P) of this rule, all drilling fluids shall be flushed from the annular space prior to placement of the filter pack or formation stabilizer.
(O) Well screens that meet the specifications described in paragraph (K) of rule 3701-28-09 of the Administrative Code shall be installed in wells completed in unconsolidated or incompetent formations, unless geologic formation conditions prevent their use. Screens shall be attached either directly to the bottom of the casing, or if installed using telescoping methods to a K-packer that meets the specification described in paragraph (L) of rule 3701-28-09 of the Administrative Code. Shale traps shall not be used in place of a K-packer. Well screens shall not be installed less than ten feet from the natural ground surface nor shall they be driven.
(P) Wells completed in aquifers constructed using drilling methods except for cable tool drilling, with hydrostatic heads greater than the land surface elevation shall have casing and grout installed to protect the aquifer, prevent erosion of the overlying geologic materials, and prevent flow in the annular space, and shall be constructed according to the following procedures, as applicable:
(1) If the anticipated flow at the ground surface is not excessive, after the borehole is drilled, and the casing set, the water in the casing may be pumped to lower the water level in the casing and the annular space. The annular space shall then be filled with cement grout by pressure grouting. However, the density of the cement grout may be greater than that required under paragraph (F) of rule 3701-28-09 of the Administrative Code to control flow in the annular space.
(2) If the water flow at the ground surface is designated by the department, the Ohio department of natural resources division of geological survey, or otherwise known to the contractor to exceed five gallons per minute or where conditions exist where a loss of borehole control may occur at the time the permit is issued, an upper enlarged borehole shall be drilled partially into the confining formation, or to a minimum of twenty-five feet, whichever is necessary. The upper enlarged borehole shall be at least four inches in diameter larger than the nominal diameter of the outer well casing. The annular space between the upper enlarged borehole and outer well casing shall be filled with cement grout by pressure grouting. The outer casing shall be left as permanent casing once the well is completed.
(a) If the confined aquifer is consolidated, a smaller diameter borehole shall be drilled through the upper enlarged borehole, the well shall be double cased, the inner casing shall be firmly seated into the bedrock, and the remaining annular space shall be filled with cement grout by pressure grouting. However, the density of the cement grout may be greater than that required under paragraph (F) of rule 3701-28-09 of the Administrative Code to control flow in the annular space.
(b) If the confined aquifer is unconsolidated, a smaller diameter borehole shall be drilled through the upper enlarged borehole, with casing and a screen installed into the confined aquifer. The well shall be double cased, and the remaining annular space filled with cement grout by pressure grouting. However, the density of the cement grout may be greater than that required under paragraph (F) of rule 3701-17-09 of the Administrative Code to control flow in the annular space.
(3) Flowing wells shall be completed at the surface to ensure water does not flow from under the well cap.
(4) Flowing well discharge control shall be provided to conserve ground water and to prevent the loss of artesian head by preventing or reducing continuous discharges. Flow control shall consist of one of the following methods;
(a) The extension of the well casing to an altitude corresponding to that of the artesian head.
(b) Installation of a vermin proof cap, well pitless adapter or wire spud, or to a discharge point that complies with paragraph (P)(5) of this rule.
(c) Installation of flowing well or spool type pitless unit, when installed within the manufacturer's specification for rated pressure.
(d) Other methods as approved by the department.
(5) After all uses for the private water systems owner are met, flowing wells may discharge up to ten gallons per minute when the private water system's owner demonstrates that a suitable discharge point exists on the owner's property, that the flow control discharge line can be adequately protected from any possible cross connection, and when one of the following conditions exist:
(a) Control of the flow is not practical due to excessive hydrostatic pressure.
(b) Control of the flow will likely result in the production of sand or turbidity in the water.
(c) The discharge will not adversely affect surrounding users of ground water or impact surface water drainage.
(d) The discharge line from the well shall either be protected by an air gap with an animal guard or a backflow prevention device.
(Q) Wells completed in cavernous, highly fractured formations, or mine shafts shall be constructed according to the following, as applicable:
(1) Any cavernous, highly fractured formations or mine shafts that are not being used as a source of water shall have casing installed through the cavernous, highly fractured formations or mine shafts and comply with the following, as applicable:
(a) If cavernous, highly fractured formations or mine shafts are greater than twenty-five feet from the ground surface, then one of the following methods of construction shall be used:
(i) The formation or shaft shall be filled with cuttings, clean gravel or grout, or packers or shale baskets shall be installed at the top and bottom of the formation or shaft and the fracture or void is not filled with grout material. The annular space above and below the void or fracture shall then be filled with cement grout or bentonite grout.
(ii) A primary casing shall be set to the top of the void and grouted in place. A secondary casing may be set inside the primary casing and the secondary casing extended through the void into the borehole below the void and grouted in place.
(b) If cavernous, highly fractured formations or mine shafts are less than twenty-five feet from the ground surface, casing shall be installed in an enlarged borehole and the annular space shall be filled with a cement grout containing additives that promote bridging of the cavernous, highly fractured formations or mine shafts by pressure grouting or by dry pouring coarse grade or pelletized bentonite to a depth of at least five feet beyond the cavernous, fractured formation or mine shaft.
(2) If the cavernous, highly fractured formation or mine shaft is to be used as the source of water supply, then a packer or shale trap or cement basket shall be installed at the top of the formation or shaft and the annular space shall be filled with cement grout or bentonite grout by pressure grouting or dry pouring of coarse grade bentonite.
(R) Wells completed in geologic formations that produce saline water at a concentration exceeding three thousand milligrams per liter shall be constructed according to the following procedures:
(1) Any saline producing formations that are encountered during drilling shall have casing installed through the saline producing formation and the annular space contiguous to the saline producing formation shall be filled with cement grout by pressure grouting or the well shall be sealed to an elevation higher than the top of the saline producing formation. Grouts that are not adversely affected by the saline water shall be used for sealing the well or annular space.
(2) Upon identification of the occurrence of a saline producing well by the board of health or the department, actions to mitigate the production of saline water in the well must be initiated within ninety days.
(3) If the saline producing formation cannot be successfully isolated from the water source, then the entire well shall be sealed in accordance with rule 3701-28-17 of the Administrative Code or the system owner shall apply for a variance for continued use of the water. In no case shall a variance allow the well producing saline water to mix with another aquifer producing fresh water and contaminate the aquifer or another private water system.
(S) Wells that produce dissolved methane gas greater than or equal to ten milligrams per liter, or methane production in the borehole shall be vented to the atmosphere to prevent explosive conditions and minimize human exposure using one of the following methods:
(1) Venting the well through the use of vented well cap where the vent diameter is no less than one inch in diameter, and the vent opening is screened in accordance with paragraph (U)(5) of this rule and extended to a height to prevent combustion from normal activities around the home.
(2) Use of a vented tank equipped with a spray bar or nozzle to disperse the water, a vent pipe with screen and flap valve to allow escape of the gas to the atmosphere to an elevation greater than the roof of the house, or vented discharge no less than ten feet from the foundation using a smaller diameter screened and downturned pipe to promote air flow, and a check valve after the tank and prior to an additional pump to pressurize the distribution system. Manufactured venting systems shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's requirements.
(3) Wells located in basements, well houses, offsets or other structures shall be vented to the outside of the structure with a minimum three inch vent pipe extending ten feet from the foundation of the house, installed no less than eighteen inches from the ground surface, and the end of the vent pipe downturned and properly screened to prevent the entrance of insects and animals.
(4) Other methods of methane gas venting as approved by the department.
(T) Except when a hand pump has been installed in accordance with paragraph (P) of rule 3701-28-08 of the Administrative Code, all wells shall be equipped with a pitless adapter or pitless unit that meets the current water systems council pitless adapter standard and provides for the prevention of the entrance of surface water, dirt, animals, insects, or other foreign matter. The department shall approve all pitless adapters and pitless units and installation procedures for use in above and below ground installations if the department determines that the pitless adapter or pitless unit and installation procedures adequately prevent the entrance of surface water, dirt, animals, insects, or other foreign matter.
(1) Pitless units that connect to a well casing must extend at least twelve inches above the ground surface and be connected to the casing through one of the following methods:
(a) A threaded connection;
(b) A welded or solvent cemented connection;
(c) Bolted flanges with rubber gaskets;
(d) Extension of the casing at least one inch into the base of a power pump mounted on and sealed to a concrete pedestal; or
(e) When the steel well casing pipe is not terminated at the desired depth for the installation of an approved pitless unit, the well casing pipe shall be cut off at the desired height, and the pitless unit may be welded or threaded and coupled to the top of the well casing pipe in accordance with the manufacturer's requirements.
(f) The inside diameter of the pitless unit shall not be smaller than the inside diameter of the casing.
(2) Pitless adapters that connect to a well casing must be installed below the local frost line and be connected to the casing using one of the following methods:
(a) Approved pitless adapters shall be connected by welding, bolting or clamping as required by the type and the manufacturer. Any hole constructed into the side of the casing for access by the pitless adapter shall be of the size and dimension as required by the manufacturer, and shall be made using a hole saw or a cutting torch. The use of a cutting guide is required.
(b) No part of a pitless adapter may extend into the inside diameter of a well casing so that setting or removal of the pump, pump piping or drop pipe, or the use of tools for well rehabilitation or disinfection is impeded for wells greater than or equal to a nominal pipe size of five inches. All parts of the pitless adapter within the interior of the casing shall be removable through the top of the well casing and shall provide complete clearance within the internal diameter of the well casing for wells equal to or less than four inches in diameter.
(c) Upon installation of the pitless adapter, the excavation surrounding the casing and pitless adapter shall be backfilled with clean clay or native soils. Voids present below the pitless adapter shall be filled with bentonite grout.
(3) Pitless adapter or pitless unit connections to thermoplastic pipe shall meet the following requirements:
(a) Steel well casing pipe extensions, pitless units or pitless adapters shall not be welded after they are attached to thermoplastic well casing. The thermoplastic coupling shall be threaded onto the pitless unit before it is solvent cemented to the top of the casing.
(b) Threaded connections or flanges shall only be used on pitless units or pitless adapters after attachment to the well casing pipe.
(c) Where approved pitless adapters are installed by clamping on thermoplastic casing they shall be installed as per the manufacturer's specifications with deep pump installations of one hundred feet or more and low static water levels, a backing plate, wide steel strap or casting shall be installed to protect the integrity of the thermoplastic casing at the point of the pitless adapter connection.
(4) Except as provided in paragraph (S) of this rule and paragraphs (E) and (G) of rule 3701-28-02 of the Administrative Code the well casing height above finished grade shall be a minimum of twelve inches.
(5) The top of the casing at its finished height shall be cut so that the surface will fit flush with the well cap and provide a tight seal.
(U) All well caps and seals shall meet the current water systems council well cap standard and meet the following requirements:
(1) All well caps and seals shall fit securely to the top of the well casing to provide a weather tight seal to prevent the entrance of insects, be secured with screws or other appropriate connections, and vented to the atmosphere.
(2) Electrical conduit connections on well caps or seals shall be threaded and the space between the wire and conduit must be sealed to prevent the entrance of insects and water.
(3) Wells where the pitless adapter or distribution lines have not been installed shall have an approved cap placed on the well at all times.
(4) Except for venting in a floodplain or methane gas control, holes for any purpose shall not be installed in a well cap.
(5) Except for drive point wells, the installation of vents shall comply with the following requirements:
(a) A casing vent shall be provided on all well caps and seals except for those used on deep well single pipe packer jet installations or on flowing wells where the flow rate is greater than the pumping rate of the permanent pump.
(b) A vent shall be self-draining, screened with a non-corroding mesh screen of adequate dimensions to prevent the entrance of insects, pointed downward, and terminate not less than twelve inches above the ground surface or above the floor of a basement, basement offset, pump room, or at a point not less than three feet above the elevation of a one-hundred year flood plain. The vent shall provide for adequate air flow.
(c) For casing with inside diameters equal to or less than six inches, the total vent surface area shall be no less than three quarters of an inch in diameter. For casing with inside diameters greater than six inches. The total vent surface area shall be no less than one inch in diameter.
(6) Wells located in a one-hundred year flood plain shall have watertight caps with either the casing extending a minimum of three feet above the one-hundred year flood elevation or the vent, or shall be equipped with self-sealing type vents that seal upon inundation by water.
(V) The maintenance and modification of wells shall comply with the following:
(1) Casings and tops of wells shall be protected against contamination at all times.
(2) If a casing deteriorates to such an extent that contamination may occur and the well cannot be repaired, new casing that meets the requirements of paragraph (B) of this rule shall be installed, or the well shall be sealed in accordance with rule 3701-28-17 of the Administrative Code.
(3) If any part of the pump, distribution system or any connection malfunctions or becomes defective in such a fashion that contamination may occur, the pump or connection or part of the distribution system shall be promptly repaired or replaced as necessary to prevent contamination.
(4) A well shall be disinfected in accordance with rule 3701-28-11 of the Administrative Code after maintenance or repair of the well.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-29-01
As used in this chapter:
(A) "AASHTO" mean the American association of state highway and transportation officials.
(B) "Alter" or "Alteration" means the same as division (A) of section 3718.01 of the Revised Code. For the purposes of this chapter, the terms "alter" or "alteration" shall include, but not be limited to a change in the nature of influent waste strength; a change in system components; an expansion of the treatment or dispersal system, and may include a change in the volume of the daily design flow.
(C) "ANSI" means the American national standards institute.
(D) "Approved Leaching Trench Products Utilizing a Non-gravel Fines-Free Distribution System" means products which have received the approval of the director through one of the two processes described in rule 3701-29-13 of the Administrative Code.
(E) "Aquifer" means a consolidated or unconsolidated geologic formation or series of formations that are hydraulically interconnected and that have the ability to receive, store, or transmit water.
(F) "ASTM" means the American society for testing and materials or ASTM international.
(G) "Average Daily Flow" means the actual average flow of sewage through the sewage treatment system in a twenty-four hour period, typically assumed to be sixty per cent of the daily design flow.
(H) "Bedrock" means hard stratum that underlies unconsolidated surface materials or soil.
(I) "Bedroom" means a room that is designed or used as a sleeping room or any room that that could reasonably be used as or finished as a sleeping room as determined by the board of health. The board of health may consider the room's architectural features when making the determination.
(J) "Biochemical oxygen demand, five-day" or "BOD5" means the quantitative measure of the amount of oxygen consumed by bacteria while stabilizing, digesting, or treating biodegradable organic matter under aerobic conditions over a five-day incubation period; expressed in milligrams per liter (mg/L).
(K) "Board of health" means the board of health of a city or general health district or the authority having the duties of a board of health in any city as authorized by section 3709.05 of the Revised Code, or the authorized representative of such a board or authority.
(L) "Black water" means the portion of the wastewater stream that originates from toilet fixtures, dishwashers, dish sinks, and food preparation sinks.
(M) "BNQ" means bureau de normalisation du Quebec
(N) "Carbonaceous biochemical oxygen demand" or "CBOD5" means an index of the amount of oxygen that will be consumed by the decomposition of organic matter in sewage. The CBOD5 test is one of the commonly used indicators of waste strength.
(O) "CEN" means European committee for standardization
(P) "Cesspool" means an excavation (deeper than it is wide) which receives sewage and from which the sewage seeps into the surrounding soil through the bottom and openings in the side of the pit.
(Q) "CFU" means the number of bacteria colony forming units, or colonies, or individual bacteria that can be counted or estimated in a membrane filter coliform test.
(R) "Coarse aggregate" means materials that meet AASHTO standard M43 sizes four through fifty-seven and shall be washed with not more than five per cent passing the number two hundred (seventy-five micrometers) sieve as determined by ASTM C117, "Test Method for Material Finer than 75-m (No. 200) Sieve in Mineral Aggregates by Washing" and shall be durable with a hardness of three or greater on the Moh's scale of hardness.
(S) "Component" means an independent portion of the sewage treatment system. Sewage treatment system components include, but are not limited to, septic tanks, approved pretreatment products, tertiary treatment, and soil absorption.
(T) "Composting toilet" means a system designed to store and compost human urine and feces primarily by unsaturated, aerobic microbial digestion to a stable soil-like material called "humus." These systems are commonly designed to accommodate fecal and urinary wastes, toilet paper and small amounts of organic carbonaceous material added to assist their function.
(U) "CSA" or "CAN/CSA" means the Canadian standards association or CSA international.
(V) "Cut bank" means a steep slope formed typically by stream erosion or construction.
(W) "Daily design flow" means the peak estimated volume of sewage for any twenty-four hour period received by a STS used for system design.
(X) "Department of health" means the department of health of the state of Ohio.
(Y) "Designer" means a person who creates plans for the installation, alteration, repair or replacement of a sewage treatment system or a gray water recycling system.
(Z) "Device" means an approved sub-unit of a sewage treatment system component. For example, agitators and blowers are devices in a pretreatment component, and distribution boxes, drop boxes, and lift stations are devices in a soil absorption component.
(AA) "Director of health" means the director of the department of health of the state of Ohio and includes any authorized representative of the director.
(BB) "Distribution" means the process of conveying sewage or effluent to one or more components or devices.
(CC) "Domestic septage" means the liquid or solid material removed from a sewage treatment system, composting or portable toilet, privy, sewage holding tank, holding tanks for campers and recreational vehicles, or type III marine sanitation device as defined in 33 C.F.R. 159.3. Domestic septage does not include grease removed from a grease trap.
(DD) "Drainage well" or "dry well" means an excavation or structure (deeper than it is wide) which receives liquids and from which the liquid seeps into the surrounding soil through the bottom and openings in the side of the pit.
(EE) "DRAINMOD" means a computer simulation model developed at North Carolina state university, in Raleigh, North Carolina. The model simulates the hydrology of poorly drained, high water table soils on an hour-by-hour, day-by-day basis for long periods of climatological records. The model predicts the effects of drainage and associated water management practices on water table depths, the soil water regime and crop yields.
(FF) "Dwelling" means the place which is occupied by a person or persons as their primary residence or secondary residence that may be seasonal or recreational.
(GG) "Effective size" or "D10" means particle diameter of which ten per cent of the sample is finer by weight as determined by a sieve analysis.
(HH) "Effluent" means liquid flowing out of a STS component or device.
(II) "Engineered drainage system" means a drainage system designed to meet the specifications of paragraph (F) of rule 3701-29-16 of the Administrative Code.
(JJ) "Fecal coliform" means bacteria common to the digestive systems of warm-blooded animals that are cultured in standard tests. Counts of these organisms are typically used to indicate potential contamination from sewage or effluent or to describe a level of needed disinfection.
(KK) "Fill soil" means human-constructed deposits of natural earth material derived from soil that has been moved from its naturally occurring position or place.
(LL) "Fine earth" means soil that can pass a two millimeter sieve.
(MM) "Fine textured soil" means soil with a USDA soil textural class of sandy clay, silty clay or clay.
(NN) "Flood plain" or "special flood hazard area" means the land in the floodplain subject to a one per cent or greater chance of flooding in any given year, otherwise known as the one hundred-year flood plain. Special flood hazard areas are designated by the federal emergency management agency on flood insurance rate maps, flood insurance studies, flood boundary and floodway maps and flood hazard boundary maps as zones A, AE, AH, AO, A1-30, and A99. Special flood hazard areas may also refer to areas that are flood prone and designated from other federal, state, or local sources of data including but not limited to historical flood information reflecting high water marks, previous flood inundation areas, and flood prone soils associated with a watercourse as defined in Chapter 1521. of the Revised Code.
(OO) "Flood way" as defined in Chapter 1521. of the Revised Code means the channel of a river or other watercourse and the adjacent land areas that have been reserved in order to pass the base flood discharge. A floodway is typically determined through a hydraulic and hydrologic engineering analysis such that the cumulative increase in the water surface elevation of the base flood discharge is no more than a designated height. The floodway is an extremely hazardous area, and is usually characterized by, but is not limited to, any of the following: moderate to high velocity flood waters, high potential for debris and projectile impacts, or moderate to high erosion forces.
(PP) "Flow restrictive layer" means a layer above which saturated flow is expected to move primarily laterally, such as:
(1) A layer that has an infiltrative loading rate of "0" on Table 3 of rule 3701-29-15 of the Administrative Code;
(2) Fine textured soils composed of primarily smectite or other highly expansive clays with weak to no structure or which have slow to very slow permeability in addition to expansive clays;
(3) A layer with greater than sixty per cent rock fragment size particles where the spaces between the rock fragments are primarily filled with fine textured soils;
(4) Bedrock that is deemed by the soil evaluator to be relatively impermeable and free of fractures; or
(5) Any other layer deemed restrictive by the soil evaluator including but not limited to dense glacial till, dense lacustrine deposits, fragipans, compacted soil, or soil with a consistence stronger than firm or hard that is not well drained.
(QQ) "Gray water" means wastewater discharged from lavatories, bathtubs, showers, clothes washers, and laundry sinks that does not contain food wastes or urine or fecal matter.
(RR) "Gray water recycling systems" or "GWRS" means systems that treat and reuse or recycles back into the environment wastewater discharged from lavatories, bathtubs, showers, clothes washers, and laundry sinks that does not contain food wastes or bodily wastes. For the purposes of this chapter, bodily waste is considered to be human urine or fecal matter.
(SS) "Gravity Distribution" means using the force of gravity to convey effluent to one or more components or devices; gravity distribution to trenches may be parallel or sequential.
(TT) "Ground water" means all water occurring in an aquifer.
(UU) "Hardscape" means any constructed surface area on the landscape of a site such as a driveway, parking area, patio, building slab, or other similar surface area.
(VV) "Highly permeable material" means a layer through which effluent is expected to pass too quickly to provide adequate treatment, such as:
(1) Soils with greater than fifteen per cent rock fragment size particles and a soil texture of: loamy sand, loamy coarse sand, coarse sand, sand, fine sand or very fine sand;
(2) Soils with greater than sixty per cent rock fragment size particles and the spaces between the rock fragments are filled with air, or soils other than fine textured soil; or
(3) Any other layer deemed by the soil evaluator as highly permeable material.
(WW) "Household sewage treatment system" or "HSTS" means any sewage treatment system, or part of such a system, that receives sewage from a single-family, two-family, or three-family dwelling. For the purposes of this chapter structures that are served by a household sewage treatment system shall also include:
(1) A dwelling and related structure, such as a barn or personal garage, when the users of the structure are only the residents of the dwelling, and provided the related structure is not used as a dwelling.
(2) A dwelling with a home business when the nature of the home business is such that it does not produce sewage.
(3) Vacation rental cabins, provided there is a separate HSTS for each cabin.
(4) A bed and breakfast, residential facility, or other residence as described in divisions (B)(2), (B)(4), and (B)(13) of section 3717.42 of the Revised Code.
(5) Group homes occupied by no more than sixteen unrelated individuals, including, but not limited to, a hospice and pediatric respite care facility as defined in rule 3701-19-01 of the Administrative Code, a foster home, group home, group home for children, Indian foster home, residential facility, children's residential center, or residential parenting facility as defined in Chapter 5101:2-1 of the Administrative Code, or a type A home as defined in rule 5101:2-13-02 of the Administrative Code, a residential facility defined in rule 5122-30-03 of the Administrative Code, or a residential facility defined in section 5123.19 of the Revised Code.
(XX) "Hydraulic linear loading rate" or "HLLR" means the volume of effluent applied daily along the landscape contour expressed in gallons per day per linear foot. The HLLR is used to determine the required length of the distribution system parallel to surface contours.
(YY) "Hydraulically connected" means a condition where a highly permeable material is connected to an aquifer and allows free movement of water or effluent under a hydraulic gradient.
(ZZ) "IAPMO" means the international association of plumbing and mechanical officials.
(AAA) "In situ soil" means soil in its naturally deposited location or reclaimed or fill soils that have developed pedogenic features adequate to treat and disperse wastewater.
(BBB) "Incinerating toilets" means self-contained components that reduce non-water-carried human urine and feces to ash and vapor, including the necessary venting, piping, electrical, and/or mechanical devices. The process is fueled by gas, fuel oil, or electricity.
(CCC) "Infiltrative distance" means the distance from the level where the effluent enters the in situ soil to level of the uppermost limiting condition.
(DDD) "Infiltrative surface" means the point or area of application of effluent to the soil or sand fill for purposes of treatment, dispersal, or both.
(EEE) "Inspection" means the on-site evaluation or analysis of the design, installation, and operation of a sewage treatment system.
(FFF) "Installer" means any person who engages in the business of installing or altering or who, as an employee of another, installs or alters any sewage treatment system or gray water recycling system.
(GGG) "Instantaneous loading rate" means volume of effluent discharged from each orifice during a dosing event in a pressurized distribution system measured in gallons per dose per orifice.
(HHH) "Interceptor drain" means a drain designed to intercept the horizontal flow of subsurface water to reduce its impact on a down gradient soil absorption component
(III) "Limiting condition" means a flow restrictive soil layer, bedrock, a water table, seasonal water table, ground water or highly permeable material that limits or precludes the treatment or dispersal of effluent in the soil of a property where a sewage treatment system is located.
(JJJ) "Lot" means a legally recorded parcel of land.
(KKK) "Low pressure distribution" means application of effluent over an infiltrative surface via pressurized orifices and associated devices and parts including pumps, filters, controls, valves, and piping.
(LLL) "Manufacturer" means any person that manufactures sewage treatment systems, or components or devices within a sewage treatment system.
(MMM) "Monitoring" means the activity of verifying performance requirements and may include, but is not limited to, sampling of effluent from, or inspection of a sewage treatment system component. For the purpose of this chapter, monitoring activities shall be conducted by either the board of health or a registered service provider.
(NNN) "NPDES" means national pollutant discharge elimination system.
(OOO) "NRCS" means the natural resources conservation service.
(PPP) "NSF" means national sanitation foundation or NSF international.
(QQQ) "O&M" means operation and maintenance.
(RRR) "Ohio EPA" means Ohio environmental protection agency
(SSS) "Order one soil survey" means a first order soil survey as described in chapter two of the NRCS, soil survey manual.
(TTT) "Owner" means the owner of the sewage treatment system or the property where a proposed sewage treatment system is to be installed.
(UUU) "Parallel Distribution" means pressure or gravity distribution of effluent that proportionally and simultaneously loads multiple sections of a treatment and/or dispersal component.
(VVV) "Perennial stream" means natural waters of the state with a defined stream bed and bank and constant source of flowing water.
(WWW) "Perimeter drain" means a subsurface drain installed around a soil absorption component that is designed to enhance drainage of the area. A perimeter drain does not uniformly lower the seasonal water table beneath a soil absorption area to increase the vertical separation distance.
(XXX) "Person" includes an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, and association as set forth in section 1.59 of the Revised Code and also includes any state, any political subdivision of a state, and any department, division, board, commission, agency, or instrumentality of a state or political subdivision.
(YYY) "Portable toilet" means a waterless toilet with a tank that typically contains a chemical to limit decomposition of non-water-carried human excreta during storage prior to pumping.
(ZZZ) "Pretreatment components" means manufactured or built components of a STS that are designed to reduce contaminants, nutrients, or biological agents from sewage to produce a higher quality effluent. For the purposes of this chapter pretreatment component does not include a septic tank, but does include products designed to be placed within an existing septic tank.
(AAAA) "Privy" means a self-contained waterless toilet used for disposal of non-water-carried human excreta that consists of a shelter built above an approved tank installed in the ground into which human excreta is deposited.
(BBBB) "Repair" means act of fixing or replacing substandard or damaged devices to restore a sewage treatment system or component to proper working condition, and does not require a permit.
(CCCC) "Replacement" means the installation of a new sewage treatment system to replace an existing system. For the purposes of this chapter, the replacement or relocation of a soil absorption component or the treatment component providing the majority of the treatment shall be considered a replacement. For the purposes of this chapter the addition of a treatment component to a discharging system not currently under a NPDES permit shall be considered a replacement.
(DDDD) "Replacement area" means an area identified and set aside during the development of a site that is sufficient for the installation of a replacement STS.
(EEEE) "Responsible management entity" means a person other than the owner of the property served by the STS that has assumed the managerial, financial, and technical responsibilities of the STS to ensure the long-term, operation in accordance with this chapter, including but not limited to water and sewer districts, government entities, and utility or private management companies.
(FFFF) "Rock fragments" means unattached pieces of geologic or pedogenic material, two millimeters in diameter or larger that are strongly cemented or more resistant to rupture.
(GGGG) "Safety hazard" means the presence of conditions that, if left uncontrolled, can result in (present a risk of) bodily harm or death including, but not limited to: unsecured electrical devices or wiring; collapsed, deteriorated, or cracked devices or components; collapsed, deteriorated, cracked, missing or unsecured device or component covers; and unsecured, open excavations.
(HHHH) "Sanitary sewerage system" means pipelines or conduits, pumping stations, force mains, and all other constructions, devices, appurtenances, and facilities that convey sewage to a central sewage treatment plant and that are required to obtain a permit under Chapter 6111. of the Revised Code.
(IIII) "Seasonal water table" means soil that has water seasonally occupying one hundred per cent of the void spaces indicated by greater than or equal to five per cent redoximorphic depletions with soil colors of two chroma or less that is not hydraulically connected to an aquifer.
(JJJJ) "Septage hauler" means any person who engages in the collection, transportation, disposal, and/or land application of domestic septage. A septage hauler may also evaluate and report on the condition of any tank they are pumping.
(KKKK) "Septic tank" means a water-tight, covered receptacle for treatment of sewage that receives the discharge of sewage from a building, separates settleable and floating solids from the liquid, digests organic matter by anaerobic bacterial action, stores digested solids through a period of detention, allows clarified liquids to discharge for additional treatment and final dispersal, and attenuates flows.
(LLLL) "Sequential distribution" means distribution method in which effluent is loaded into one trench and fills it to a predetermined level before passing through a relief line or device to the succeeding trench; the effluent does not pass through the distribution media of the preceding trench before it enters succeeding trenches.
(MMMM) "Serial distribution" means distribution method in which effluent is loaded into one trench and fills it to a predetermined level before passing through a relief line or device to the succeeding trench; effluent passes through the distribution media before entering succeeding trenches which may be connected to provide a single uninterrupted flow path.
(NNNN) "Service and maintenance" means all routine or periodic action taken to assure that an existing sewage treatment system operates as it was intended including the in-place correction, cleaning, or replacement of damaged or worn out devices with approved devices. Service and maintenance shall include the replacement of mechanical devices such as agitators, compressors, and pumps; replacement of broken device lids, risers, and baffles; the installation or cleaning of an outlet filter; the pumping of a sewage treatment system component by a registered septage hauler; and all other actions not defined as an alteration or replacement, as determined by the board of health.
(OOOO) "Service provider" means any person who services, monitors, evaluates or samples, but does not install or alter, sewage treatment systems or gray water recycling systems. For the purpose of this chapter, service provider shall include a homeowner servicing his own system to meet the requirement of a service contract for product approval or demonstration of maintenance for an O&M program established in accordance with rule 3701-29-19 of the Administrative Code.
(PPPP) "Sewage" means liquid waste containing animal or vegetable matter in suspension or solution that originates from humans and human activities. Sewage includes liquids containing household chemicals in solution commonly discharged from a residence or from commercial, institutional, or other similar facilities.
(QQQQ) "Sewage treatment system" or "STS" means a household sewage treatment system, a small flow on-site sewage treatment system, or both, as applicable.
(RRRR) "Small flow on-site sewage treatment system" or "SFOSTS" means a system, other than a household sewage treatment system that treats not more than one thousand gallons of sewage per day and that does not require a national pollutant discharge elimination system permit issued under section 6111.03 of the Revised Code or an injection well drilling or operating permit issued under section 6111.043 of the Revised Code. For the purposes of this chapter, structures that are served by a small flow on-site sewage treatment system shall also include:
(1) More than one dwelling or arrangements such as a dwelling and a detached garage with living space.
(2) More than one vacation rental cabin.
(3) A dwelling and related structure, such as a barn or personal garage, when the structure is used by persons other than, or in addition to the residents of the dwelling.
(4) A dwelling with a home business when the nature of the home business is such that it produces sewage, including but not limited to, home businesses that provide a public restroom for use by nonresidents.
(SSSS) "Soil" means the naturally occurring pedogenically developed and undeveloped regolith overlying bedrock.
(TTTT) "Soil depth credit" means the use of the design mechanisms of elevation, pretreatment, and/or distribution as substitutes for all or a portion of the required in situ soil treatment to compensate for insufficient vertical separation distance within the infiltrative distance.
(UUUU) "Soil evaluator" means a person who conducts an evaluation of the soil for the purpose of siting and designing an STS.
(VVVV) "Soil infiltration loading rate" or "SILR" means the daily volume of effluent applied per unit area of in situ soil expressed in gallons per day per square foot. The "soil infiltration loading rate" may also be referred to as the basal loading rate or the infiltration loading rate. The soil infiltration loading rate determines the minimum square footage of the soil absorption area.
(WWWW) "Soil texture" means the USDA description of soil based on the relative proportion of sand, silt and clay in the soil.
(XXXX) "Subdivision" means that which is defined by section 711.001 of the Revised Code.
(YYYY) "Surge capacity" means the tank capacity located between the reserve capacity and maximum drawdown point.
(ZZZZ) "TAC" means the sewage treatment systems technical advisory committee established in section 3718.03 of the Revised Code.
(AAAAA) "Tank capacity" means the storage capacity of a sewage tank or tanks.
(BBBBB) "Timed dosing" means delivery of discrete volumes of effluent at prescribed time intervals.
(CCCCC) "Topsoil" means the upper most part of the soil commonly referred to as the plow layer, the A layer, the A horizon, or its equivalent in uncultivated soils.
(DDDDD) "Total suspended solids" or "TSS" means the dispersed particulate matter in a sewage sample that may be retained by a filter medium. Suspended solids may include both settleable and unsettleable solids of both inorganic and organic origin.
(EEEEE) "Treatment train" means an approved combination of treatment processes and components that are combined together in sequence to treat sewage to a specified effluent quality standard.
(FFFFF) "UIC" means underground injection control and relates to the Ohio EPA underground injection control program authorized by sections 6111.043 and 6111.044 of the Revised Code.
(GGGGG) "UL" means underwriters laboratories incorporated.
(HHHHH) "Uniformity coefficient" or "UC" means a ratio of the uniformity of a mixture of sand particles calculated by dividing the size of the opening where sixty per cent of a sample passes by the size of the opening where ten per cent of a sample passes on a weight basis. The higher the UC, the less uniform the sand.
(IIIII) "Update" means changing any discharging HSTS that was installed prior to January 1, 2007 that uses a system/manufacturer model that has been approved by the director to meet the conditions of the general household NPDES permit issued by Ohio EPA absent post aeration, disinfection, and/or sampling mechanisms and can be updated to be an identical system to such approved by the director by installing these additional components.
(JJJJJ) "USDA" means the United States department of agriculture.
(KKKKK) "USEPA" means the United States environmental protection agency.
(LLLLL) "Vertical separation distance" or "VSD" means the distance from the level of the infiltrative surface of the distribution system of a soil absorption system, or component thereof, to the level of a limiting condition in the soil.
(MMMMM) "Water table' means the surface of the saturated zone below which all interconnected voids are filled with water and at which the pressure is atmospheric.
(NNNNN) "Waters of the state" means that which is defined in division (H) of section 6111.01 of the Revised Code as all streams, lakes, ponds, marshes, watercourses, waterways, wells, springs, irrigation systems, drainage systems, and other bodies or accumulations of water, surface and underground, natural or artificial, regardless of the depth of the strata in which underground water is located, that are situated wholly or partly within, or border upon, this state, or are within its jurisdiction, except those private waters that do not combine or effect a junction with natural surface or underground waters.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3745-40-01
(A)
(1) "Aerobic digestion" means the biochemical decomposition of organic matter in sewage sludge material into carbon dioxide and water by microorganisms in the presence of oxygen. For the purposes of this rule, aerobic digestion includes meeting the time and temperature requirements specified in paragraph (B)(2) of rule 3745-40-04 of the Administrative Code.
(2) "Agricultural use" means the use of class B or bulk exceptional quality biosolids at an agronomic rate by injection, incorporation, or surface application to provide an agronomic benefit for feed crops, fiber crops, food crops, turf, or pasture.
(3) "Agronomic benefit" means agronomic benefit, as defined in section 6111.01 of the Revised Code.
(4) "Agronomic rate" means a rate of application of nutrients from any source to the land or an amount of nutrients removed by crop based on all of the following:
(a) Nutrient content of the biosolids to be applied.
(b) Nutrient needs of the current or planned crops.
(c) Nutrient holding capacity of the soil.
(5) "Anaerobic digestion" means the biochemical decomposition of organic matter in sewage sludge into methane gas and carbon dioxide by microorganisms in the absence of oxygen. For the purposes of this rule, anaerobic digestion includes meeting the time and temperature requirements specified in paragraph (B)(4) of rule 3745-40-04 of the Administrative Code.
(6) "Animal waste" means animal excreta, bedding, wash waters, waste feed, and silage drainage.
(7) "Authorized beneficial use site" means an area of land that has been authorized by the Ohio environmental protection agency to receive class B biosolids in accordance with rule 3745-40-06 of the Administrative Code.
(8) "Available water capacity" means the capacity of soils to hold water available for use by most plants.
[Comment: Information on available water capacity can be found in appendix B to rule 901:10-2-14 of the Administrative Code.]
(B)
(1) "Bedrock" means any continuous or connected solid rock exposed at the surface of the earth or covered by soil or glacial deposits.
(2) "Beneficial use" means the the agricultural use of class B biosolids or bulk exceptional quality biosolids at a beneficial use site or the non-agricultural use of exceptional quality biosolids.
(3) "Beneficial use site" means an authorized beneficial use site where class B biosolids are beneficially used for agricultural use or an area of land where bulk exceptional quality biosolids are beneficially used for agricultural use. For the purposes of this definition, an area of land is all contiguous acres at a single authorized beneficial use site or a single beneficial use site where class B or bulk exceptional quality biosolids will be beneficially used, respectively.
(4) "Beneficial use site authorization" means a written authorization in the form of a letter from the director or an authorized representative permitting the beneficial use of class B biosolids on a beneficial use site.
(5) "Beneficial use site operator" means the person who plants, grows, harvests or otherwise manages feed crops, fiber crops, food crops, turf, or pasture on a beneficial use site.
(6) "Beneficial use site owner" means the person or persons who hold legal title to the beneficial use site.
(7) "Beneficial user" means the person beneficially using class B or bulk exceptional quality biosolids for agricultural use at a beneficial use site or the person instructing and supervising the person beneficially using class B or bulk exceptional quality biosolids for agricultural use at a beneficial use site. The beneficial user needs to be certified in accordance with rule 3745-40-13 of the Administrative Code.
(8) "Beneficial user certification" means the certification obtained by a person to beneficially use biosolids for agricultural use at a beneficial use site by the Ohio environmental protection agency under rule 3745-40-13 of the Administrative Code.
(9) "Biosolids" means sewage sludge or mixtures containing sewage sludge that have been treated for beneficial use.
(10) "Biosolids management permit" means a permit approved and issued by the Ohio environmental protection agency for the treatment, disposal, transfer or storage of sewage sludge or biosolids or the beneficial use of biosolids that is not covered by an NPDES permit.
(11) "Biosolids pilot study" means a small-scale preliminary study for which temporary regulatory relief from specific requirements of this chapter is authorized by the director or an authorized representative for the collection of specific data to evaluate alternatives or innovative approaches to comply with this chapter while ensuring that public health and the environment are protected.
(12) "Bulk exceptional quality biosolids" means exceptional quality biosolids for agricultural use or materials derived from exceptional quality biosolids for agricultural use, in quantities greater than one cubic yard.
(C)
(1) "Child day-care center" means any place in which child care is provided for seven or more children at one time, and that is not the permanent residence of the licensee or administrator of the center.
(2) "Class B biosolids" means sewage sludge that has been treated to meet the pathogen reduction, vector attraction reduction, pollutant concentration limits, and screening requirements, as described in rule 3745-40-04 of the Administrative Code.
(3) "Commercial septage" means liquid or solid material removed from a septic tank, cesspool, or similar treatment works that receives sewage from a commercial establishment.
(4) "Composite sample" means a sample that is comprised of a minimum of six grab samples, collected at such times and locations and in such a fashion, as to be representative of the facility's sewage sludge or biosolids.
(5) "Conduits" means natural or artificial channels that lead to waters of the state. This includes, but is not limited to, grassed waterways, and roadside ditches.
(6) "Contiguous" means sharing a common border, except when that border is surface waters of the state.
(7) "Cover crop" means a small grain crop, such as oats, wheat, or barley, not grown for harvest.
(8) "Crop year" means the period of time for a particular crop to be planted and harvested, or one year's time, whichever is shorter.
(9) "Cumulative pollutant loading rate" means the total amount of an inorganic pollutant that can be applied at a beneficial use site, in accordance with paragraph (D) of rule 3745-40-04 of the Administrative Code.
(D)
(1) "Director" means director of the Ohio environmental protection agency.
(2) "Discharge" means discharge of any pollutant or pollutants from any point source.
(3) "Disposal" means the placement of either sewage sludge or biosolids into a landfill or an incinerator.
(4) "Distribution" means the selling or giving away of exceptional quality biosolids or materials derived from exceptional quality biosolids for non-agricultural use.
(5) "Distributor" means the person who sells or gives away exceptional quality biosolids or materials derived from exceptional quality biosolids for non-agricultural use.
(6) "Domestic septage" means domestic septage, as defined in rule 3701-29-01 of the Administrative Code.
(7) "Draghose" means a liquid biosolids application system where the application unit is attached to the storage unit by a long flexible hose.
(8) "Drinking water source protection area for a public water system using ground water" means the surface and subsurface area surrounding a public water system's supply wells that will provide water to the wells within five years as delineated or endorsed by the Ohio environmental protection agency under the wellhead protection program and the source water assessment and protection system.
(9) "Dry weight basis" means calculated on the basis of having been dried at one hundred five degrees Celsius (two hundred twenty-one degrees Fahrenheit) until reaching a constant mass (i.e., essentially one hundred per cent solids content).
(E)
(1) "Emergency management zone" or "EMZ" means the surface and subsurface area in the immediate vicinity of a public water system intake as delineated or endorsed by the Ohio environmental protection agency under the source water assessment and protection program within which the public water supply owner or operator has little or no time to respond to potential contamination from a spill, release, or weather related event. The standard emergency management zone boundary consists of a semi-circle that extends five hundred feet upstream of the intake and one hundred feet downstream of the intake, except as modified due to local conditions.
(2) "Exceptional quality biosolids" or "EQ biosolids" means sewage sludge that has been treated to meet the applicable pathogen reduction, microbial limits, vector attraction reduction, pollutant concentration limits, and screening requirements as described in rule 3745-40-04 of the Administrative Code. Exceptional quality biosolids includes material derived from exceptional quality biosolids.
(F)
(1) "Facility storage" means the storage of sewage sludge or biosolids at the permittee's treatment works.
(2) "Feed crops" means crops produced primarily for consumption by animals.
(3) "Feedstocks" means organic materials added to an anaerobic digester for the purpose of producing energy from methane generation,during anaerobic digestion. Only the following materials may be used as feedstocks:
(a) Animal wastes.
(b) Biosolids.
(c) Energy crops (i.e. grain, hay, silage, spilled and soiled feed, and stover).
(d) Fats, oils, and greases (FOG).
(e) Food scraps.
(f) Food waste.
(g) Glycerin byproducts from bio-diesel production.
(h) Sewage sludge.
(i) Stillage byproducts from ethanol production.
(j) Yard waste.
(4) "Fiber crops" means crops such as flax and cotton that are produced primarily for the production of products and are not consumed by people or animals.
(5) "Field storage" means the storage of biosolids at a beneficial use site for no more than one hundred eighty days per calendar year.
(6) "Fill" means material placed on the ground in order to fill an existing depression or hole in the ground, create mounds, or otherwise artificially change the grade or elevation of the land.
(7) "Floodplain" means the area adjoining any river, stream, watercourse, or lake that has been or may be covered by flood water.
(8) "Food crops" means crops consumed by people, including but not limited to, fruits, vegetable, and tobacco.
(9) "Food scraps" means any of the following:
(a) Source-separated plant materials, including stems, leaves, vines, or roots, from an agricultural process.
(b) Source-separated raw, harvested vegetables, fruits, and grains, and the paper from packaging (the packaging paper identified in this feedstock type is intended to include only those papers in which the raw, harvested vegetables, fruits, and grains are wrapped).
(c) Source-separated vegetables, fruits, and grains processed for human or animal consumption (for the purpose of this rule, processed for human or animal consumption includes, but is not limited to, source-separated vegetables, fruits, and grains processed for human or animal consumption that have been cooked, stewed, canned, or packaged).
(d) Source-separated dairy products processed for human consumption such as, cheese, butter, milk, yogurt, eggs and cream, and meats processed for human consumption or meats subject to the federal Meat Inspection Act or meats subject to the Poultry Products Inspection Act, excluding meats from non-domestic animals, meats from slaughter houses and retail stores.
(10) "Food waste" means food that was originally grown, harvested, or produced for human or animal consumption that has been determined to no longer be viable for consumption and has been removed from the food supply due to factors such as spoilage or expiration.
(11) "Foreign/Inert matter" means wastes such as plastics, metals, ceramics or other manufactured items that remain relatively unchanged during wastewater or biosolids treatment processes.
(12) "Frozen ground" means ground that is impenetrable because of frozen soil moisture. Generally, frozen ground meets all of the following criteria:
(a) Is not easily penetrated by a metal object.
(b) Does not deform to show visible imprint under downward pressure.
(c) Has a temperature below thirty-two degrees Fahrenheit (zero degrees Celsius).
(G)
(1) "Grab sample" means a single representative sample or measurement collected at a specific time.
(2) "Grit" means materials such as sand, gravel or cinders that have a high specific gravity and are generally removed from sewage prior to secondary treatment at a treatment works.
[Comment: Grit materials are considered solid waste and cannot be part of a beneficial use application. Grit materials are to be disposed of within a landfill.]
(3) "Ground cover" means vegetation canopy or crop residue on agricultural land.
(4) "Ground water vulnerability index" means a numerical value assigned to an area based on its hydrogeologic, topographic, and soil media characteristics that indicates the area's vulnerability to ground water contamination, as determined by the Ohio department of natural resources.
[Comment: The ODNR ground water vulnerability map of Ohio can be found at: https://gis.ohiodnr.gov/website/dgs/geologyviewer/.]
(H)
(1) "Highly susceptible" means the likelihood for the source water used by a public water system to become contaminated, as determined by Ohio EPA's source water assessment and protection program.
(2) "High potential public exposure site" means an authorized beneficial use site that the public uses frequently. This includes, but is not limited to, a public contact site or a land reclamation site located in a populated area (e.g., a park, golf course, or a construction site located in a municipality).
(I)
(1) "Immediate incorporation" means incorporation, as defined in this paragraph, of biosolids within six hours after delivery to the beneficial use site.
(2) "Incineration" means the disposal of sewage sludge or biosolids through the combustion of organic matter and inorganic matter in sewage sludge or biosolids by high temperatures in an enclosed device.
(3) "Incorporation" means the mixing of biosolids with soil on a beneficial use site to a minimum depth of four inches or greater by such means as discing, plowing, or tilling.
[Comment: Both same-day incorporation and immediate incorporation are defined in this rule.]
(4) "Industrial septage" means liquid or solid material removed from a septic tank, cesspool, or similar treatment works that receives sewage from an industrial establishment.
(5) "Industrial wastewater" means wastewater generated in a commercial or industrial process.
(6) "Injection" means the subsurface placement of liquid biosolids to a depth of four inches or greater into a beneficial use site. Injected biosolids are to remain four inches or greater below the ground and not be forced to the surface of the ground.
(7) "Inner management zone" means the surface and subsurface area within a drinking water source protection area for a public water system using ground water surrounding any public water supply well that will provide water to that well within one year as delineated or endorsed by the director under the wellhead protection program and the source water assessment and protection program.
(8) "Isolation distance" means the distance to a specified object or location from the nearest edge of the biosolids application area.
(J) [Reserved.]
(K) [Reserved.]
(L)
(1) "Land reclamation" means the returning of lands disturbed through mining operations or industrial activity to productive uses.
(2) "Landfill" means a solid waste landfill, as defined in rule 3745-500-02 of the Administrative Code, that is licensed under section 3734.05 of the Revised Code.
(3) "Liming material" means all materials, the calcium and magnesium content of which is used to neutralize soil acidity, and includes the oxide, hydrate, carbonate, and silicate forms, as defined by rule, or combinations of those forms. Liming material includes materials such as limestone, hydrated lime, burnt lime, or marl and shell.
(4) "Liquid biosolids" means biosolids that contain free liquids as determined by the paint filter test in accordance with method 9095B of "Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods" also known as "SW 846."
(5) "Low lying wet area" means an area of a beneficial use site where the soils are saturated and where water tends to pond.
(6) "Low potential public exposure site" means an authorized beneficial use site that the public uses infrequently. This includes, but is not limited to, agricultural land and land reclamation sites where the general public's access is restricted.
(M)
(1) "Material derived from exceptional quality biosolids" means exceptional quality biosolids blended with any of the following uncontaminated materials for beneficial use: compost product as defined in rule 3745-560-02 of the Administrative Code, liming material, sand, or soil.
(2) "Medical care facility" means home as defined in section 3721.01 of the Revised Code, hospital as defined in section 3722.01 of the Revised Code, residential facility as defined in section 5119.34 of the Revised Code, nursing facility as defined in section 5165.01 of the Revised Code and similar facilities.
(3) "Mobile storage tank" means a container that is capable of being moved when empty to a beneficial use site for the purpose of holding liquid biosolids.
(N)
(1) "Nitrogen agronomic rate" means the beneficial use rate of biosolids that will provide the nitrogen requirements or nitrogen removal rates for a realistic yield goal of the succeeding crop to be planted at the beneficial use site. The realistic yield goal may be based on the average yields for that crop from the preceding three years, state averages for that crop, or county averages for that crop. In calculating the nitrogen agronomic rate, subtract both of the following:
(a) The nitrogen credit to be given to the next crop, in accordance with values for previous crops.
(b) The nitrogen that will be added in other forms.
[Comment: When applying nitrogen to a grass or legume cover crop that is growing or being established immediately after beneficial use, biosolids can beapplied at the recommended nitrogen rate for the next non-legume crop or the nitrogen removal rate for the next legume crop.]
(2) "Non-agricultural use" means the use of exceptional quality biosolids or material derived from exceptional quality biosolids for agronomic benefit following industry-recognized fertilizer recommendations on lawns, home gardens, community gardens, flowerbeds, golf courses, one-time projects to restore and establish vegetation, or other locations authorized by Ohio EPA under Chapter 3745-40 of the Administrative Code. Non-agricultural use does not include use of exceptional quality biosolids or material derived from exceptional quality biosolids as fill.
(3) "Non-traditional feedstocks", "NTFs", or "alternative feedstocks" means organic materials not listed under the definition of "feedstocks" in this rule, used in anaerobic digestion for the purpose of producing energy from methane generation, and approved for use by Ohio EPA.
(4) "NPDES permit" means national pollutant discharge elimination system permit that has been approved and issued by the Ohio environmental protection agency.
(5) "Nuisance odor" means an emission of any gas, vapor, aerosol or combination thereof from the management of sewage sludge or biosolids, in any quantity, that causes, either alone or in reaction with other air contaminants, injurious effects to public health or the environment or unreasonable interference with the comfortable enjoyment of life or property.
(O) "Occupied structure" means any house, building, outbuilding, mobile home, recreational vehicle, tent, or other structure or shelter, or any portion thereof, to which any of the following applies:
(1) Is maintained as a permanent or temporary dwelling, even though the structure is temporarily unoccupied and whether or not any person is actually present.
(2) Is occupied as the permanent or temporary habitation of any person, whether or not any person is actually present.
(3) Is specially adapted for the overnight accommodation of any person, whether or not any person is actually present.
(4) At the time, any person is present or likely to be present in the structure.
(5) For mobile items such as mobile homes, recreational vehicles and tents, the mobile item is present within the applicable isolation distances prior to the commencement of beneficial use.
(P)
(1) "Pasture" means land on which animals feed directly on vegetation such as legumes, grasses, grain stubble or stover.
(2) "Pathogen" means a disease-causing organism and includes, but are not limited to, certain bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and viable helminth ova.
(3) "Permittee" means the holder of a valid NPDES permit or a biosolids management permit approved by the director.
(4) "Person" means person as defined in section 6111.01 of the Revised Code.
(5) "pH" means the logarithm of the reciprocal of the hydrogen ion concentration measured at twenty-five degrees Celsius (seventy-seven degrees Fahrenheit) or measured at another temperature and then converted to an equivalent value at twenty-five degrees Celsius (seventy-seven degrees Fahrenheit).
(6) "Phosphate agronomic rate" means the beneficial use rate of biosolids that will provide the phosphate needs for a realistic yield goal of the single succeeding crop or multiple succeeding crops to be planted at the beneficial use site, not to exceed three calendar years of planned crops. In multi-year phosphate applications, no additional source of phosphorus is applied to the same beneficial use site in subsequent years until the applied phosphate has been removed from the beneficial use site via harvest and crop removal.
(7) "Phosphorus index" means the assessment technique for determining the relative risk of phosphorus movement from various landforms to waters of the state. Factors assessed include, but are not limited to, proximity to waters of the state, slope, soil and weather conditions, soil type, buffer strips, soil surface condition, surface and sub-surface drainage, phosphate source application rate and application method, and organic phosphorus Source Coefficient (accounting for environmentally relevant phosphorus).
(8) "Pollutant" means sewage, industrial waste, or other waste as defined by divisions (B) to (D) of section 6111.01 of the Revised Code.
(9) "Private potable water source" means the site or area from which water is obtained for the purpose of supplying water to a private water system as defined in rule 3701-28-01 of the Administrative Code, including wells, springs, cisterns, ponds, or hauled water storage.
(10) "Public contact site" means land with a high potential for contact by the public. This includes but is not limited to, public parks, ball fields, cemeteries, plant nurseries, turf farms and golf courses.
(11) "Public water system" means public water system as defined in rule 3745-81-01 of the Administrative Code.
(Q) [Reserved.]
(R)
(1) "Regional storage facility" means a constructed facility engineered for the storage of biosolids destined for beneficial use, disposal, or transfer to another facility.
(2) Representative sample" means a sample of a universe or whole which can be expected to exhibit the average properties of the universe or whole.
(3) "Runoff" means rainwater, leachate, snowmelt, or other liquid that drains overland on any part of a land surface and runs off the land surface.
(S)
(1) "Same-day incorporation" means incorporation, as defined in paragraph (I) of this rule, of biosolids within twenty-four hours after surface application.
(2) "Saturated soil" means all of the pore spaces in the soil are filled with water. A soil that has an available water capacity above field capacity is considered saturated.
(3) "School" means a child day-care center, a preschool, or a public or nonpublic primary school or secondary school, including any grounds, play areas, and other facilities of a preschool, or child day-care center or primary or secondary school that are regularly used by the children or students served by the preschool, child day-care center, primary school, or secondary school.
(4) "Screenings" means relatively large materials such as rags that are generally removed from sewage prior to secondary treatment at a treatment works.
[Comment: Screenings are considered solid waste and cannot be part of a beneficial use application. Screenings are to be disposed of within a landfill.]
(5) "Sewage" means sewage, as defined in section 6111.01 of the Revised Code.
(6) "Sewage sludge" means sewage sludge, as defined in division (X) of section 3745.11 of the Revised Code.
(7) "Sewage sludge that has been treated" means sewage sludge that has been prepared for beneficial use or disposal, or transferred to another NPDES permitted treatment works and includes, but is not limited to, sludge that has been thickened, stabilized and dewatered.
(8) "Sinkhole" means a surface depression produced when underlying material, such as carbonate bedrock, dissolves resulting in a direct conduit to ground water.
(9) "Sludge" means sludge, as defined in section 6111.01 of the Revised Code.
(10) "Sludge fee weight" means the weight of sewage sludge, in dry U.S. tons, excluding admixtures such as liming materials or bulking agents. Annual sewage sludge fees, as per division (X) of section 3745.11 of the Revised Code, are based on the reported sludge fee weight for the most recent calendar year.
(11) "Sludge management" means sludge management, as defined in section 6111.01 of the Revised Code.
(12) "Sludge materials" means sludge materials, as defined in section 6111.01 of the Revised Code.
(13) "Snow covered ground" means soil or residue lying on the soil cannot be seen because of snow cover, or soil covered by one-half inch or more of ice.
(14) "Soil phosphorus test" means a soil test procedure using the "Mehlich III extraction" or "Bray-Kurtz P1 extraction" that produces an index of plant available phosphorus expressed in parts per million.
(15) "Soils prone to flooding" means an area of a beneficial use site that has flooded on average more than once every two years. Soils prone to flooding and the months when flooding is expected are determined by consulting table 1 of appendix A to rule 901:10-2-14 of the Administrative Code.
(16) "Specific oxygen uptake rate" or "SOUR" means the mass of oxygen consumed per unit time per unit mass of total solids (dry weight basis) in the sewage sludge or sewage sludge material.
(17) "Surface application" means the placement, through spreading or spraying, of class B or bulk exceptional quality biosolids onto the surface of a beneficial use site.
(18) "Surface disposal" means the placement of sewage sludge or biosolids on an area of land for disposal including, but not limited to, monofills, surface impoundments, lagoons not utilized for treatment, waste piles, or dedicated disposal sites for two years or more.
[Comment: A treatment lagoon is not considered a means for disposal.]
(19) "Surface waters of the state" means surface waters of the state, as defined in rule 3745-1-02 of the Administrative Code.
(T)
(1) "Total solids" means the materials in sewage sludge or sewage sludge material that remain as residue when the sewage sludge or sewage sludge material is dried in accordance with part 2540G of the "Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater."
(2) "Treatment works" means treatment works, as defined in section 6111.01 of the Revised Code.
(3) "Turf" means a grass and soil crop grown, maintained, and harvested for use in residential and commercial landscapes.
(U)
(1) "Underground injection control (UIC) class V drainage well" means underground injection control (UIC) class V drainage well as defined in rule 3745-34-04 of the Administrative Code.
(2) "Under the instruction and supervision" means that a beneficial user has instructed an individual as to when, where, and how to apply biosolids and is located within two hours travel time from the applicator at the time of application of biosolids.
(V)
(1) "Vector attraction" means the characteristic of biosolids that attracts rodents, flies, mosquitoes, or other organisms capable of transporting infectious agents.
(2) "Volatile solids" means the amount of the total solids in sewage sludge lost when the sewage sludge is combusted, in accordance with part 2540G of "Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater."
(W)
(1) "Waters of the state" means waters of the state, as defined in section 6111.01 of the Revised Code.
(2) "Wet tons" means the total weight of the sludge or biosolids including both the solids and moisture content. To convert from wet tons to dry tons: dry tons = wet tons x decimal fraction total solids.
(X) [Reserved.]
(Y) "Yard waste" means leaves, grass clippings, brush, garden waste, tree trunks, tree stumps, holiday trees, and prunings from trees or shrubs. Yard waste does not include industrial or agricultural processing waste.
(Z) [Reserved.]
(AA) Incorporation by reference. The text of the incorporated materials is not included in the rules contained in this chapter. The materials are hereby made a part of this chapter. For materials subject to change, only the version specified in this rule is incorporated. Any amendment or revision to a referenced document is not incorporated unless and until this rule has been amended to specify the new version.
(1) Availability. The materials incorporated by reference are available as follows:
(a) Code of federal regulations (C.F.R.). Information and copies may be obtained by writing to: "U.S. Government Publishing Office Bookstore, 710 North Capitol Street N.W., Washington, D.C. 20403." The full text of the C.F.R. is also available in electronic format at https://www.ecfr.gov/. The C.F.R. compilations are also available for inspection and copying at most public libraries and "The State Library of Ohio."
(b) Federal statutes. The full text is available in electronic format at https://www.govinfo.gov. These laws are also available for inspection and copying at most public libraries and "The State Library of Ohio."
(2) Incorporated materials.
(a) Appropriate "Federal Statutes." The statutes listed in this rule are those versions of the laws amended through July 1, 2024, including the following:
(i) Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. sections 1533 to 1544.
(ii) Federal Water Pollution Control Act (commonly referred to as the "Clean Water Act"), 33 U.S.C. sections 1251 to 1387.
(b) Appropriate "Code of Federal Regulations." As used in this chapter "33 C.F.R." means Title 33 of the Code of Federal Regulations as amended through July 1, 2024 and "40 C.F.R." means Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations as amended through July 1, 2024.
(c) ASTMs.
"ASTM D 4994-89" means the American society for testing and material (ASTM) standard test methods for the standard practice for recovery of viruses from wastewater sludges, as approved in 2014. ASTM test methods are generally available in public libraries or from "ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor drive, P.O. box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959," at 610-832-9718, or on the internet at: www.ASTM.org.
(d) Other governmental literature and methods.
(i) "Pathogens and Vector Attraction in Sewage Sludge," January 2023, Boczek, L., R. Herrmann, E. Resek, and T. Richman, EPA/600/R-22/194. This document can be found at the following United States environmental protection agency web link: https://www.epa.gov/biosolids/pathogens-and-vector-attraction-sewage-sludge.
(ii) "Guide to Field Storage of Biosolids," July 2000, EPA/8832-B-00-007. This document can be found at the following United States environmental protection agency web link: https://www.epa.gov/biosolids/guide-field-storage-biosolids.
(iii) "Recommended Standards for Wastewater Facilities" means "Recommended Standards for Wastewater Facilities, 2014 Edition, Great Lakes - Upper Mississippi River, Board of State and Provincial Public Health and Environmental Managers, 2014." This document can be found on the internet at: https://www.health.state.mn.us/communities/environment/water/tenstates/standards.html.
(iv) "Kellogg Soil Survey Laboratory Methods Manual, SIRR 42, Version 6.0," 2022. United States department of agriculture. This document is available on the internet at: https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/resources/guides-and-instructions/kssl-guidance.
(v) "Method 8082A" or United States environmental protection agency method 8082A "PCBs by Gas Chromatography, revised February 2007." This method can be found on the internet at: https://www.epa.gov/hw-sw846/sw-846-test-method-8082a-polychlorinated-biphenyls-pcbs-gas-chromatography.
(vi) "Occurrence of Pathogens in Distribution and Marketing Municipal Sludges, U.S. EPA 600/1-87-014, 1988." This document is available on the internet at: https://www.epa.gov/nscep.
(vii) Kenner, B.A. and H.P. Clark, "Detection and Enumeration of Salmonella and Pseudomonas aeruginosa," journal of the water pollution control federation, vol. 46, no. 9, September 1974, pp. 2163-2171. Water environment federation, 601 Wythe street, Alexandria, VA 22314.
(viii) "Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater," 24th edition, American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association and Water Environment Federation, 2023. This document is available on the internet at: www.standardmethods.org/.
(ix) "Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods" means "Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods, USEPA publication SW-846, third edition, final updates I (1993), II (1995), IIA (1994), IIB (1995), III (1997), IIIA (1999), IIIB (2005), IV (2008), and V (2015)." This document is available on the internet at: https://www.epa.gov/hw-sw846.
Last updated March 2, 2026 at 8:32 AM
History
- Effective: March 1, 2026
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 901:10-1-01
As used in Chapters 901:10-1 to 901:10-6 of the Administrative Code, the definitions contained in Chapter 903. of the Revised Code and the following definitions are applicable:
(A) "Act" means the Federal Water Pollution Control Act set forth at 33 USC sections 1251 to 1387.
(B) "Administrator" means the administrator of the United States environmental protection agency.
(C) "Agricultural drainage well" means a class five underground injection control well that receives or has the potential to receive drainage from irrigation tail-waters, animal yards, feedlots or dairy runoff and any related agricultural field runoff. An injection well is any bored, drilled, or driven shaft or dug hole whose depth is greater than the largest surface dimension.
(D) "Agricultural stormwater discharge" means a precipitation-related discharge from land used for agriculture as defined in section 1.61 of the Revised Code that conveys manure to surface waters of the state, provided that the manure has been land applied in accordance with site specific nutrient management practices that ensure appropriate agricultural utilization of nutrients in manure and in compliance with the best management practices set forth in Chapter 901:10-2 of the Administrative Code.
(E) "Agronomic rate" means a rate of application of nutrients from any source to the land or an amount of nutrients removed by crop based on:
(1) Nutrient content of the manure to be applied;
(2) Nutrient needs of the current or planned crops; and
(3) Nutrient holding capacity of the soil.
(F) "Ammonia (as N)" means ammonia reported as nitrogen and is listed with approved methods of analysis in table 1B at 40 CFR 136.
(G) "Applicant" means a person applying for a permit, permit transfer, permit modification, certificate, or submitting a claim of trade secrecy to the director.
(H) "Appropriate design plan" means a construction plan for a manure storage or treatment facility that has been accepted by the department as meeting best management practices and recognized industry standards for construction. This includes pre-engineered design plans for the design and construction of manure storage or treatment facilities that have been shown by the engineer, manufacturer, or distributor to conform to the requirements of Chapter 903. of the Revised Code.
(I) "Appropriate examination" means an examination that has been approved by the department.
(J) "Appropriate training program" means a training program that has been approved by the department.
(K) "Aquifer" means an underground consolidated or unconsolidated geologic formation or series of formations that are hydraulically connected and that have the capability to receive, store, and yield usable quantities of water to wells. Aquifer does not include perched groundwater.
(L) "Application" means the form and supporting documents used by an applicant to apply for an Ohio permit under this chapter.
(M) ''Average precipitation'' means the precipitation over the length of a storage period.
(N) "Beneficial organisms" mean predators, parasites, or pathogens that, during their life cycle, are used to suppress pest organisms or are otherwise beneficial.
(O) "Best management practice (BMP)" means a practice or combination of practices that is determined to be the most effective and practicable including technological, economic, and institutional controls as a means of complying with the applicable standards of Chapter 903. of the Revised Code. BMPs may include structural and nonstructural practices, conservation practices, prohibition of practices, schedules of activities, operation and maintenance procedures, and other management practices to prevent or reduce the pollution of waters of the state. BMPs also include treatment requirements, operating procedures, and practices to control facility site runoff, spillage, or leaks, sludge or waste disposal or drainage from raw material storage.
(P) "Biosecurity" refers to the policies and measures taken for protecting food supply and agricultural resources from contamination. Biosecurity also refers to those measures taken to keep disease agents out of populations, herds or groups of animals where they do not already exist. Significant areas on a facility in biosecurity are sanitation, isolation of incoming or returning animals, cleaning and disinfection and traffic control to limit disease spread between all facilities in the production unit.
(Q) "BOD5" means five-day biochemical oxygen demand and is listed with approved methods of analysis in table 1B at 40 CFR 136.
(R) "Buffer strip" means setback of an area of permanent dense vegetation, often planted along the edge or the contour of a land application area or a slope of the field usually for management practices, including practices to slow the flow of water runoff or enhance water filtration, and minimize the risk of any potential nutrients or pollutants from leaving the field and reaching surface waters. Types of buffers include filter strips, field borders, contour grass strips, vegetated cover and riparian buffers. Types of buffers include those described in "Ohio Natural Resource Conservation Service, Conservation Practice Standards Section IV, Field Office Technical Guide" (efotg.sc.egov.usda.gov/#/state/OH/documents) which includes the following standards:
(1) "Filter Strips/Areas, No. 393," October 2017;
(2) "Riparian Forest Buffer, No. 391," October 2017;
(3) "Field Border, No. 386," October 2017; and
(4) "Contour Buffer Strips, No. 332," October 2017.
(S) "Certificate of coverage (COC)" means a certificate issued by the director based on receipt of a notice of intent to be covered by rule 901:10-4-03 of the Administrative Code. The certificate of coverage is to be kept in the site office.
(T) "Certified livestock manager" means a person that has been duly certified by the department and currently holds a valid livestock manager certification.
(U) "Cold water habitat" means waters designated as coldwater aquatic life habitat by the Ohio environmental protection agency as set forth in Chapter 3745-1 of the Administrative Code.
(V) "Construction, for the purposes of stormwater construction permits," means the initial disturbance of soils associated with clearing, grading or excavating activities.
(W) "Department" means the Ohio department of agriculture, the director, or the director's authorized representative.
(X) "Design capacity" means the ability to house or maintain the total number of animals confined or to be confined in open lots, housed lots, feedlots, confinement houses, stall barns, free stall barns, milkrooms, milking centers, cowyards, medication pens, animal walkways, and stables.
(Y) "Dikes" mean both dikes and embankments.
(Z) "Director" means the director of the Ohio department of agriculture or the director's duly authorized representative.
(AA) "Discharge" means to add any pollutant or combination of pollutants from a point source to waters of the state.
(BB) "Distribution and utilization methods" means any method of manure management not under the control of the facility and may include, but not be limited to, land application, composting, vermiculture, and alternative fuel source uses.
(CC) "Ditch" means an excavation, either dug or natural, for the purpose of drainage or irrigation.
(DD) "Diversion" means a channel constructed across the slope for the purpose of intercepting surface runoff.
(EE) "Draft action" means a written statement that gives the director's intention with respect to the issuance of any permit, including a NPDES permit or a general permit, concerning which persons authorized by regulation or by section 903.09 of the Revised Code may file comments or request a public meeting, but which will not be the subject of an adjudication hearing before the director.
(FF) "Drinking water source protection area for a public water system means":
(1) For a public water system using groundwater, the surface and subsurface area surrounding the well(s) of the public water system that will provide water from an aquifer to the well(s) and that is delineated or endorsed by the Ohio environmental protection agency under Ohio's wellhead protection and source water assessment and protection programs; or
(2) For a public water system using surface water, the drainage area contributing surface water runoff to the water intakes of the public water system that is delineated or endorsed by the Ohio environmental protection agency under Ohio's source water assessment and protection program.
(GG) "Effluent limitation" means any restriction imposed by the director on quantities, discharge rates, and concentrations of pollutants which are discharged from point sources into waters of the state.
(HH) "Fabricated structure" means a type of manure storage or treatment facility constructed of engineered, man-made materials such as cast-in-place reinforced concrete, pre-cast concrete, masonry, timber, steel, fiberglass or plastic but does not mean a manure storage pond, a manure treatment lagoon or any of the components of either a manure storage pond or manure treatment lagoon such as described in paragraph (A)(9)(c)(ii) of rule 901:10-2-06 of the Administrative Code. A fabricated structure may contain either solid or liquid manure.
(II) "Fact sheet" means the statement of facts provided for in paragraph (A) of rule 901:10-6-05 of the Administrative Code relative to issuance of a "NPDES" permit.
(JJ) "Field surface furrow" means an area of short-term low-gradient non-erosive concentrated surface water runoff which occurs during or shortly after precipitation events and is not a river, stream, ditch or grassed waterway. Field surface furrows are areas that are normally planted with crops each year.
(KK) "Fecal coliform" means fecal coliform bacteria and is listed with approved methods of analysis in table 1A at 40 CFR 136.3.
(LL) "Floodplain" means the area designated by the federal emergency management agency adjoining any river, stream, watercourse or lake that has been or may be covered by floodwater.
(MM) "Floodway" means the channel of a river or watercourse and the adjacent land areas that must be reserved in order to discharge the base flood without cumulatively increasing the water surface elevation more than the allowable rise as designated by the federal emergency management agency, not exceeding one foot.
(NN) "Grassed waterway" means a natural or constructed channel that is shaped or graded to required dimensions and established with suitable vegetation to filter and convey runoff from fields, terraces, diversions or other concentrated water runoff without causing erosion or flooding.
(OO) "Ground water" means any water below the surface of the earth in a zone of saturation, but does not include perched water.
(PP) "Injection" means the placement of manure beneath the surface of the soil in the crop root zone but not extending beyond the boundary of a land application area and using equipment specifically designed for this purpose.
(QQ) "Installation" means the permanent fabrication, erection or installation of a manure storage or treatment facility or manure control equipment at the location where the manure storage or treatment facility or manure control equipment is intended to be used. The term does not include the following:
(1) The dismantling of existing equipment and control devices;
(2) The ordering of equipment and control devices;
(3) Off-site fabrication; and
(4) Site preparation.
(RR) "Integrated pest management" means a sustainable approach to pest management that combines the use of prevention, avoidance, monitoring and suppression strategies that minimizes and reduces the activity and presence of insects and rodents and keeps such activity and presence below economically damaging levels, minimizing chemical use to reduce pest resistance and the harmful effects of pest control on human health and environmental resources. Integrated pest management includes management, biological controls and the judicious use of chemical controls.
(SS) "Karst terrain" means an area where karst topography, including the characteristic surface and subterranean features, has developed as the result of dissolution of limestone, dolomite or other soluble rock. Characteristic physiographic features present in karst terrains may include the following:
(1) Sinkholes;
(2) Sinking streams;
(3) Caves.
(TT) "Land application areas" means land under the control of a concentrated animal feeding facility, whether it is owned, rented, leased or otherwise under the control of the owner or operator, to which manure, or process wastewater from the production area is or may be applied.
(UU) "Liquid manure" means manure containing more than or equal to eighty percent liquid.
(VV) "Livestock manure broker" means a person who is in the business of buying, selling, or transporting manure.
(WW) "Livestock manure applicator" means a person who is in the business of land applying manure.
(XX) "Manure application" means the placement of manure within the boundaries of a land application area by:
(1) Spraying or spreading onto the land surface;
(2) Injection below the land surface in the crop root zone using equipment specifically designed for this purpose; or
(3) Incorporation into the soil by means of the mixing of manure with the surface soil using standard agricultural practices, such as tillage.
(YY) "Manure management plan (MMP)" means a written plan that adheres to the terms in paragraph (A)(1) of rule 901:10-2-07 of the Administrative Code.
(ZZ) "Manure residuals" means settled manure solids combined with varying amounts of water and dissolved materials that remain after some form of treatment.
(AAA) "Manure spill" means any unexpected, unintended, abnormal or unapproved dumping, leakage, drainage, seepage, release or other loss of manure. The term does not include releases to impermeable surfaces when the substance does not migrate off the surface or penetrate the surface and enter the soil.
(BBB) "Manure storage area" means area of an animal feeding operation used by the owner or operator for the storage of manure produced by the operation. Manure storage areas include, but are not limited to, manure storage or treatment facilities, lagoons, runoff ponds, storage sheds, stockpiles, stacking areas, under house or pit storages, liquid impoundments, and composting piles.
(CCC) "Manure storage or treatment facility" means any excavated, diked or walled structure or combination of structures designed for the biological stabilization or treatment, energy recovery, nutrient recovery, and holding or storage of manure. These facilities include manure storage ponds, manure treatment lagoons, fabricated structures, anaerobic digesters, manure storage sheds, under house or pit storages, and composting areas.
(DDD) "Manure storage pond" means a type of manure storage or treatment facility consisting of an earthen impoundment made by constructing an embankment and/or excavating a pit, the purpose of which is to store or settle manure. A manure storage pond contains liquid manure.
(EEE) "Manure treatment lagoon" means a type of manure storage or treatment facility consisting of an earthen impoundment made by constructing an embankment and/or excavating a pit, the purpose of which is to biologically treat manure. A manure treatment lagoon contains liquid manure.
(FFF) "Modification" means one or more of the following:
(1) For "NPDES" permits, permits to install, and permits to operate: a material and substantial alteration of the facility including an increase of the number of animals that exceed the design capacity of an existing facility by ten per cent or more in excess of the design capacity set forth in the current permit, provided that in no case during a five year period will the facility's or facility's capacity be modified to increase by more than ten per cent in the aggregate.
(2) For permits to install and permits to operate: any structural change to the facility that will alter compliance with siting criteria as set forth in rule 901:10-2-02 of the Administrative Code;
(3) For permits to operate: any changes to the insect and rodent control plan approved by the director except as set forth in paragraphs (E) and (F) in rule 901:10-2-19 of the Administrative Code;
(4) For "NPDES" permits, permits to install, and permits to operate: Changes described in rule 901:10-1-09 of the Administrative Code as being grounds for modification of the permit type; or
(5) For "NPDES" permits, permits to install, and permits to operate: Changes to the manure storage or treatment facility that result from an expansion of the existing facility by ten per cent or more in excess of treatment or storage capacity.
(GGG) "Multi-year phosphorus application" means phosphorus applied to a field in excess of the crop needs for that year in accordance with appendix (E) to rule 901:10-2-14 of the Administrative Code.
(HHH) "Neighboring residence" means any occupied permanent dwelling acquired by its current owner prior to the application for a permit to install a new animal feeding operation or prior to the initial construction of an animal feeding operation for which an application for a permit to install expansion or modification has been submitted. A neighboring residence does not include any dwelling owned by the owner or operator of the production area of the facility at the time the permit to install application is submitted.
(III) New discharger means any building, structure, facility, or installation:
(1) From which there is or may be a discharge of pollutants;
(2) That did not commence the discharge of pollutants at a particular site prior to August 13, 1979;
(3) Which is not a new source; and
(4) Which has never received a final effective "NPDES" permit for discharges at that site.
(JJJ) "New source" is defined at 40 CFR 122.2 and new source criteria are as defined at 40 CFR 122.29(b).
(KKK) "Nitrate (as N)" means nitrate reported as nitrogen and is listed with approved methods of analysis in table 1B at 40 CFR 136.
(LLL) "Nutrient" means, for purposes of Chapter 903. of the Revised Code, nitrogen or phosphorus.
(MMM) "Operating record" means the written record of a facility and other activities conducted under a permit to operate maintained by the owner or operator as found in rule 901:10-2-16 of the Administrative Code.
(NNN) "Owner or operator," for the purposes of sections 903.02, 903.03, and 903.05 of the Revised Code, means the person that owns or operates the manure storage or treatment facility or the concentrated animal feeding facility, concentrated animal feeding operation, or major concentrated animal feeding facility as defined in divisions (M), (N), (O), and (EE) of section 903.01 of the Revised Code.
(1) Owner means the person who has the right to control or in fact controls management of the facility or the selection of officers, directors, or managers of the facility or holds or is able to control, either directly or through a holding company or subsidiary, by means of any of the following:
(a) The person holds at least twenty-five per cent of the equity of the facility which is a business concern that is a publicly traded corporation; or
(b) The person is any other business concern not covered in paragraph (NNN)(1)(a) of this rule and holds at least fifty per cent of the equity of the facility; or
(c) The person has provided a loan to the facility with provisions for the right to control management of the facility or actual control of the facility or the selection of officers, directors, or managers of the facility.
(2) Types of ownership may include the any of the following:
(a) "Business concern" means any corporation, association, firm, partnership, trust, or other form of commercial organization.
(i) "Sole proprietorship" means a form of business concern, other than a partnership or corporation, in which one person owns all the assets and is solely liable for all the debts of the business. Sole proprietor includes any individual or entity in which an individual is an applicant or permittee or prospective owner.
(ii) "Partner" means a business concern where any person holding a position as, or similar to, a general partner, as defined in division (E) of section 1782.01 of the Revised Code, or a limited partner, as defined in division (F) of section 1782.01 of the Revised Code, or persons who share profits and liability and have management powers of a partnership, as partnership is defined in section 1775.05 of the Revised Code.
(iii) "Publicly traded corporation" means a business concern that is a corporation:
(a) Whose shares are listed on a national securities exchange; or
(b) Whose shares are regularly quoted in an over-the-counter market by one or more members of a national; or affiliated securities association; or
(c) With fifty or more shareholders.
(b) "Equity" means any ownership interest in a business concern, including sole proprietorship, the shares of a partner, and stock in a corporation.
(c) "Loans" means notes, mortgages, or financial loans of any kind, secured or unsecured, unless held by a chartered lending institution.
(3) "Operator" means the person responsible for the direct control or overall operations of a facility, and whose duties or responsibilities involve, in whole or part, the management of the facility and the exercise of independent or discretionary judgment. An operator may include the person who has the right to control or in fact controls management of the facility or the selection of officers, directors, or managers of the facility.
(OOO) "Overflow" means the spillage of manure resulting from the filling of manure storage or treatment facilities beyond the point at which no more manure or stormwater can be contained by the facilities.
(PPP) "Past violations" for purposes of rule 901:10-5-04 of the Administrative Code means violations of Chapter 903. of the Revised Code and rules promulgated thereunder that have occurred on more than one occasion in the past five years.
(QQQ) "Pests" means detrimental insects and rodents.
(RRR) "Phosphorus (as P)" means the same as phosphate in this chapter.
(SSS) "Point source" means any discernible, confined, or discrete conveyance, including but not limited to, any pipe, ditch, channel, tunnel, conduit, well, discrete fissure, container, rolling stock, large concentrated animal feeding operation, medium concentrated animal feeding operation, small concentrated animal feeding operation, landfill leachate collection system, vessel or other flooding craft from which pollutants are or may be discharged. This term does not include return flows from irrigated agriculture or agricultural stormwater discharges.
(TTT) "Pollutant" means dredged spoil, solid waste, incinerator residue, filter backwash, sewage, garbage, sewage sludge, munitions, chemical wastes, biological materials, radioactive materials (except those regulated under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2011 et. seq.), heat, wrecked or discarded equipment, rock, sand, cellar dirt and industrial, municipal, and agricultural waste discharged into water. It does not mean:
(1) Sewage from vessels; or
(2) Water, gas, or other material which is injected into a well to facilitate production of oil or gas, or water derived in association with oil and gas production and disposed of in a well, if the well used either to facilitate production or for disposal purposes is approved by authority of the state in which the well is located, and if the state determines that the injection or disposal will not result in the degradation of ground or surface water resources.
(UUU) "Professional engineer" means a person qualified to practice engineering according to the provisions of Chapter 4733. of the Revised Code and is presently registered by Ohio's board of registration for professional engineers and land surveyors.
(VVV) "Professional geologist" means a person qualified to practice geology and is presently registered by a state licensing or certification board as recognized by the american institute of professional geologists.
(WWW) "Precipitation event" means:
(1) A ten year, twenty-four hour rainfall event with a probable recurrence interval of once in ten years, or
(2) A twenty-five year, twenty-four hour rainfall event with a probable recurrence interval of once in twenty-five years; or
(3) A one-hundred year, twenty-four hour rainfall event.
(4) The terms ten year, twenty-four hour precipitation event, twenty-five year, twenty-four hour precipitation event, and one-hundred year, twenty-four hour precipitation event shall mean a precipitation event with a probable recurrence interval of once in ten years or twenty-five years or one hundred years, respectively, as defined by the national weather service in technical paper number forty, rainfall frequency atlas of the United States, May 1961, and subsequent amendments or equivalent regional or state precipitation probability information.
(XXX) "Public water system, or PWS," means a system which provides water for human consumption through pipes or other constructed conveyances for the provision to the public of piped water for human consumption, if such system has at least fifteen service connections or regularly serves an average of at least twenty-five individuals daily at least sixty days out of the year. Such term includes any collection, treatment, storage and distribution facilities under the control of the operator of such system and used primarily in connection with such system, any collection or pretreatment storage facilities not under such control which are used primarily in connection with such system and any water supply system serving an agriculture labor camp, as defined in section 3733.41 of the Revised Code. A public water system is either a "community water system" or a "non-community water system".
(1) "Community water system or CWS" means a public water system which serves at least fifteen service connections used by year-round residents or regularly serves at least twenty-five year-round residents.
(2) "Non-community water system or NCWS" means a public water system that is not a community water system.
(a) "Non-transient non-community water system or NTNCWS" means a public water system that is not a community water system and that regularly serves at least twenty-five of the same persons over six months per year.
(b) "Transient non-community water system or TNCWS" means a non-community public water system that does not regularly serve at least twenty-five of the same persons over six months of the year.
(YYY) "Reasonably available" means a person that is within a two hour drive of the facility and is available by telephone or by electronic communication.
(ZZZ) "Seasonal salmonid habitat" means rivers, streams and embankments designated a seasonal salmonid aquatic life habitat by the Ohio environmental protection agency as set forth in Chapter 3745-1 of the Administrative Code.
(AAAA) "Setback" means a specified distance from surface waters, wells, neighboring residences, or potential conduits to surface waters where manure, and process wastewater may not be land applied. Examples of conduits to surface waters include but are not limited to: Open tile line intake structures, sinkholes, and agricultural well heads.
(BBBB) "Solid manure" means manure containing greater than twenty per cent total solids.
(CCCC) "Sole source aquifer" means an aquifer designated by the United States environmental protection agency as the sole or principal source of drinking water for a given aquifer service area.
(DDDD) "Soil" means unconsolidated, erodible earth material consisting of minerals or organics.
(EEEE) "Soil horizon" means a layer of soil, approximately parallel to the soil surface, with characteristics produced by soil-forming processes.
(FFFF) "Staging or staging area" means the land application area used for placement of manure at the time of delivery in such a manner as to facilitate land application within fifteen days at that site. Staging includes the transfer of liquid manure from transport vehicles to land application equipment.
(GGGG) "Stockpile or stockpile area" means field placement of the amount of manure to be land applied to the next planned crop or crop rotation at a land application area.
(HHHH) "Storage or storage period" means the length of time anticipated between manure clean-out events provided that manure storage does not mean any form of manure containment for a period of fourteen days or less.
(IIII) "Substantial compliance when referring to compliance with the provisions of a permit," means following the effluent limitations and best management practices set forth in the permit.
(JJJJ) "Surface waters of the state" means all streams, lakes, ponds, marshes, watercourses, wetlands, springs, drainage systems, and other bodies or accumulations of surface water, natural or artificial, that are situated wholly or partly within, or border upon, this state, or are within its jurisdiction, except those private waters that do not combine or effect a junction with natural surface or underground waters.
(KKKK) "Total coliform" means all coliform bacteria and is listed with approved methods of analysis in table 1A at 40 CFR 136.3.
(LLLL) "Total dissolved solids" means nonfilterable residue and is listed with approved methods of analysis in table 1B at 40 CFR 136.
(MMMM) "Trade secrets" means information, including the whole or any portion or phase of any scientific or technical information, design, process, procedure, formula, pattern, compilation, program, device, method, technique, improvement, business information or plans, financial information, listing of names, addresses, or telephone numbers that satisfies both of the following:
(1) It derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to and not being readily ascertainable through proper means by other persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use.
(2) The person claiming the secrets has taken reasonable efforts under the circumstances to maintain secrecy.
(NNNN) "Uncovered" means any manure storage or treatment facility that allows exposure of manure to precipitation events or to the run-on or run-off from precipitation events.
(OOOO) "Variance" means a type of permit modification that applies to "NPDES" permits.
(PPPP) "Zoonotic diseases" means illnesses that can be transmitted between humans and animals.
(QQQQ) "40 C.F.R." means Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations effective July 1, 2010.
Last updated January 2, 2025 at 8:16 AM
History
- Effective: January 1, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3745-42-13
[Comment: For the definitions of terms used in this rule, see rule 3745-42-01 of the Administrative Code.]
[Comment: For dates of non-regulatory government publications, publications of recognized organizations and associations, federal rules and federal statutory provisions referenced in this rule, see rule 3745-42-01 of the Administrative Code.]
(A) Land application systems: purpose.
The purpose of this rule is to establish permit application requirements, design standards, siting restrictions, operation and maintenance requirements and water quality and monitoring frequency requirements for land application systems as part of the director's supervision of the installation and operation and maintenance of this type of sewage or liquid industrial waste disposal system. Portions of this rule may apply for liquid industrial wastes land applied for agronomic benefit. For the purposes of this rule, a liquid industrial waste agronomic benefit shall provide for organic or nutrient enrichment of soil for plant growth. The director may waive any requirement in paragraph (H), (L), or (M) of this rule for any land application system where the treatment works is designed for less than one thousand gallons per day.
(B) Land application systems: exclusions. This rule does not apply to the following:
(1) Soil absorption systems. Examples of soil absorption systems are as follows:
(a) Conventional leach fields.
(b) Mound systems.
(c) Below grade low pressure pipe distribution systems, including drip distribution systems.
(d) At-grade gravity leach field dispersal systems.
(2) The land application of domestic, commercial or industrial septage.
(3) The land application of industrial waste, unless the waste is liquid and provides an agronomic benefit.
(4) The land application of grease from an internal grease trap or an external grease interceptor.
(C) Land application systems: prohibitions and restrictions.
(1) The land application of untreated sewage is prohibited.
(2) No person shall land apply treated sewage or liquid industrial wastes as follows:
(a) To natural wetlands or to constructed wetlands, unless approved by Ohio EPA. The director may require an isolation distance from natural or constructed wetlands to protect public health or the environment.
(b) Within the ten-year floodplain. The director may prohibit the land application of treated sewage or liquid industrial waste beyond the ten-year flood plain in order to protect public health or the environment.
(c) During a precipitation event, or when the forecast indicates that there is at least a fifty per cent chance that 0.5-inch of rain will occur within twenty-four hours after land application, unless permitted by a national pollutant discharge elimination system (NPDES) permit.
(d) On snow covered ground, unless permitted by an NPDES permit.
(e) On frozen ground, unless permitted by an NPDES permit.
(f) Using any form of spray distribution when the instantaneous wind speed exceeds twenty miles per hour.
(g) To areas where a UIC class V injection well is present or within an area that could affect a UIC class V injection well.
(h) To areas where karst features, including unimproved sinkholes, are present or within an area that would contribute drainage that could affect the karst features.
(i) To areas where a professional soil scientist determines that any one of the following conditions exists below natural grade:
(i) Bedrock within twelve inches.
(ii) Fractured or karst bedrock within three feet.
(iii) Sand or gravel lenses within twelve inches.
(iv) Dense glacial till within twelve inches.
(v) Normal ground water elevation within twelve inches.
(j) When the ground is saturated at or near the surface, or any other condition that would result in runoff.
(k) To land where the land application contract has expired or is void.
(3) The director may allow the land application of treated sewage or liquid industrial waste to areas where the seasonal or perched ground water elevation exists during part of the year less than twelve inches below natural grade, provided the following:
(a) The land application only occurs when the normal ground water elevation, seasonal high ground water elevation, dense glacial till, sand or gravel lenses, or bedrock is at least twelve inches below natural grade.
(b) The storage volume requirements in table H-2 of this rule are met.
(c) Additional storage volume is provided for all of the treated sewage or liquid industrial waste that is generated, when land application is prohibited due to seasonal variations in the vertical separation distance.
(4) No person shall operate a land application system without an approved land application management plan.
(5) No person shall operate a discharging land application system without an approved NPDES permit and land application management plan.
(D) Land application systems: general requirements.
(1) A land application system shall be designed, operated and maintained in accordance with this chapter and all other applicable rules and laws. The director may deny any land application system permit application that does not contain the required information.
(2) Any land application management plan application shall be on forms specified by the director and shall include such additional information as the director deems necessary.
(3) No person shall allow the discharge of treated sewage or liquid industrial waste to waters of the state from a land application system without first obtaining an NPDES permit pursuant to Chapter 3745-33 of the Administrative Code.
(4) Any person proposing to use a land application system to treat sewage from two or more homes or to treat ten thousand gallons per day or greater of sewage or liquid industrial waste, and not proposing to contract with a public entity such as a county or municipality to operate the disposal system, shall submit the following information to demonstrate financial, legal and technical capability to own and operate a disposal system:
(a) Financial and personnel commitments that are needed to provide for effective management and operation of the land application system.
(b) Documentation of ownership accountability, which includes the legal authority to take the measures necessary for construction, operation, and maintenance of the land application system.
(c) Assurances that the applicant has committed to proper operation and management of the land application system, including assurance of compliance with certified operator requirements in accordance with Chapter 3745-7 of the Administrative Code.
(d) The organizational structure, credentials of management and operations personnel, and cooperative agreements or service contracts.
(e) Demonstration of the applicant's ability to address both customer and compliance issues, including violations of applicable portions of the Revised Code and the Administrative Code.
(f) A land application management plan in accordance with paragraph (E) of this rule that includes the following:
(i) A listing of external contacts and resources and a description of how they will be effectively utilized.
[Comment: External contracts and resources includes any maintenance or oversight that is outsourced.]
(ii) A financial plan describing the land application system revenues and cash flow for meeting the costs of construction and the costs of operation and maintenance for at least five full years from the date the applicant anticipates initiating operation. At a minimum, the financial plan shall include the following:
(a) Projected financial statements for each of the first five years of operation, including a balance sheet, an income statement and a statement of cash flow.
(b) A demonstration of ability to fund the cost of repairs, capital replacement, and compliance.
(E) Land application systems: land application management plan and NPDES permit requirements.
(1) A land application system shall be protective of public health and the environment.
(2) A land application system shall be operated in accordance with an approved land application management plan.
(3) Land application shall only occur at times identified in the approved land application management plan.
(4) Treated sewage or liquid industrial waste shall be land applied so as to minimize direct human contact, and the potential for creating aerosols and mist.
(5) Signs shall be installed at the entrance to each land application site, to inform the public that the land is used for land application of treated sewage or liquid industrial waste. At least one sign shall be posted at each field or site. Each sign shall include notification of the folllowing:
(a) All above ground sewage or liquid industrial waste distribution pipes contain "Non-potable Water that is Not Suitable for Human Consumption".
(b) If applicable, all nozzles distribute "Non-potable Water that is Not Suitable for Human Consumption."
(6) No treated sewage or liquid industrial waste shall be land applied within the emergency management zone of a public water system using surface water or within one thousand five hundred feet of any drinking water intake, whichever is greater unless the treated sewage or liquid industrial waste meets the water quality standards established for the public water supply use designation under Chapter 3745-1 of the Administrative Code.
(7) No person shall install a land application system after July 1, 2007 without first obtaining the following:
(a) For any land application system, a permit to install that includes a land application management plan. A land application management plan shall conform to the following:
(i) Be effective for five years, starting from the date it was approved by the director. A new land application management plan shall be submitted to Ohio EPA at least six months prior to expiration of any existing land application management plan. If a person submits a new land application management plan six months prior to expiration of the existing plan and Ohio EPA has not approved the new land application management plan prior to the expiration of the existing land application management plan, the existing land application management plan shall be effective until the new land application management plan is approved by the director. If a person does not submit a new land application management plan six months prior to expiration of the existing plan, the existing land application management plan will expire at the end of the five years.
(ii) Be in narrative form and shall include the following:
(a) Information about the operator of the land application system, including the following:
(i) The operator's classification necessary for operating the treatment works.
(ii) The number of hours per week that an operator will be working at the treatment works or land application area.
(iii) A description of the operator's experience in operating a land application system.
(b) A detailed description of the method or methods used for sewage or liquid industrial waste handling and storage.
(c) Characterization of the treated sewage or liquid industrial waste, including proposed effluent limits and corresponding minimum monitoring frequencies for the land application system.
[Comment: In accordance with paragraph (O)(3)(d) of this rule, effluent limits apply at the point the effluent leaves the treatment works, prior to storage, or prior to land application, if no storage is provided.]
(d) A detailed description of how operation and maintenance records will be maintained in accordance with this rule for the land application system.
(e) An equipment calibration and maintenance schedule.
(f) Written justification supporting the determination of land application rates, such as in inches per day. The land application rates shall ensure that no runoff occurs into surface waters of the state.
(g) Information on how any site specific management practices to prevent runoff will be maintained.
(h) The determination of appropriate weather conditions required for land application.
(i) A map that locates the present and known proposed occupied buildings, non-occupied buildings, developments and areas easily accessible to the public within three hundred feet of the land application area.
(j) A map that identifies the closest public sewerage system and its planning area, such as established pursuant to section 208 of the act, within one thousand feet of the land application area.
(k) A written contingency plan to protect human health and the environment at down gradient receptors shall be prepared. At a minimum, the contingency plan shall include the following response actions:
(i) For unauthorized releases to ground water from a storage facility or lagoon.
(ii) For events, including power outages or plant shutdowns, that result or could result in impacts to the following:
(A) Surface water.
(B) Drainage tiles that could affect surface water.
(C) Public or private water supplies.
(iii) For years with excessive wetness.
(iv) If storage capacity is exceeded.
(v) If the land application contract should become void.
(vi) Any other requirements, as required by the director to mitigate an unauthorized release.
(b) For any discharging land application system, a complete application for an NPDES permit in addition to paragraph (E)(7)(a) of this rule.
[Comment: All treatment works that discharge are subject to water quality standards rules, Chapter 3745-1 of the Administrative Code, and shall be processed according to the procedures in rule 3745-1-05 of the Administrative Code (antidegradation), Chapter 3745-2 of the Administrative Code, Chapter 3745-33 of the Administrative Code, Chapter 3745-42 of the Administrative Code and Chapter 3745-49 of the Administrative Code.]
(8) Requirements for land application systems installed prior to July 1, 2007. A land application system installed prior to July 1, 2007 shall be protective of public health and the environment. Where the director, or the director's authorized representative determines that an existing land application system is protective of public health and the environment, the director may waive any requirement in paragraph (C), (D), or paragraphs (F) to (N) of this rule in subsequent permits.
(F) Land application systems: permit to install application requirements. The following table summarizes the permit to install application requirements for a land application system and is not intended to be used in lieu of paragraphs (F)(1) to (F)(4) of this rule.
Table 13-1. Summary of permit to install requirements.
| Permit to install | Design flow (gallons per day) application requirements | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Less than 10,000 | Greater than or equal to 10,000 | | | | | | Land application rate | Land application rate | | | | Less than or equal to 12 inches per acre per year | Greater than 12 inches per acre per year | Less than or equal to 12 inches per acre per year | Greater than 12 inches per acre per year | | | Rule paragraph | (F)(1) | (F)(2) | (F)(3) | (F)(4) | | Engineering report | X | X | X | X | | Site investigation report | X | X | X | X | | Detailed plans and specifications | X | X | X | X | | Land application contract | If applicable | If applicable | If applicable | If applicable | | Treatment works operation and maintenance plan | If applicable | If applicable | If applicable | If applicable | | Land application management plan | X | X | X | X | | NPDES permit application | If applicable | If applicable | If applicable | If applicable | | Hydraulic and nutrient balance for land application area | No | X | No | X | | Ground water monitoring plan for land application area | No | Case by case | No | Case by case | | Ground water monitoring plan for any storage facility | No | No | X | X | | Ground water monitoring plan for any lagoon | X | X | X | X | | Hydraulic balance for treatment works | Minimal information required | Minimal information required | X | X | | Determine background phosphorus for land application area | No | X | X | X | | Hydrogeological site investigation for land application area | No | Minimal information required | Minimal information required | X |
(1) The permit to install application for any land application system with a design flow less than ten thousand gallons per day and land application rates less than or equal to twelve inches per acre per year shall conform to the following:
(a) Include a hydraulic balance that does the following:
(i) Describes the assumptions and provides the calculations used to determine the initial and future design flows for the land application system.
(ii) Describes the assumptions and provides the calculations used to size the treatment works, including a storage facility, the land application area, the equipment and all appurtenances.
(b) Include a site investigation report for any lagoon, any storage facility or any land application area that is part of a land application system. The site investigation report shall conform to the following:
(i) Be prepared prior to any construction activities.
[Comment: If the construction activities include the construction of a golf course, Ohio EPA recommends that the site investigation be accomplished prior to the design of the golf course.]
(ii) Contain a soils and site evaluation for any lagoon, any storage facility or any land application area that is part of a land application system, in accordance with paragraph (N) of this rule.
(iii) Contain for any lagoon, any storage facility or any land application area that is part of a land application system, a detailed description of the existing and proposed surface and subsurface drainage ways within twenty feet of any lagoon or storage facility and within twenty feet of any land application area. This description shall include a map that is based on available records and any information obtained from site visits. The map shall locate the following:
(a) All surface drainage ways, including drainage swales, ditches, streams, rivers, natural or constructed wetlands, and ponds and lakes.
(b) All subsurface tiles and subsurface drains within two vertical feet below natural grade.
(iv) Contain for any lagoon, a hydrogeologic site investigation report. The hydrogeological site investigation report shall be developed in accordance with paragraph (M) of this rule.
(v) Contain for any lagoon, a ground water monitoring plan in accordance with paragraph (L) of this rule, if required by paragraph (L) of this rule.
(vi) Contain for any storage facility, in lieu of a hydrogeologic site investigation report, publicly available published hydrogeologic information including, but not limited to the following:
(a) Ground water resource maps, ground water pollution potential maps, surficial geology maps, and water well logs from the Ohio department of natural resources.
(b) United States department of agriculture soil surveys.
(c) United States geological survey studies.
(d) Other readily available sources that cover an area within two thousand feet from the boundaries of the site.
(e) The results of all onsite geotechnical studies conducted at the site to include all subsurface data gathered. If soil probes, soil pits or soil borings are required to characterize the site, they shall be done in accordance with paragraph (N) of this rule.
(c) In accordance with this chapter, include detailed engineering plans and specifications. In addition to the other requirements of this chapter, the detailed engineering plans shall also include a site plan that shall conform to the following:
(i) Be drawn to scale.
(ii) Show isolation distances in accordance with paragraphs (H) and (J) of this rule.
[Comment: Isolation distances. In the case of any reference to a building, the measurement shall be taken from the outside wall of the building. In the case of any reference to a treatment works or a component of the treatment works or a pump station, the measurement shall be taken from the closest point on the perimeter of the treatment works, the component of the treatment works, or the pump station. In the case of any reference to a lagoon or storage facility, the measurement shall be taken from the outer bank or the toe of the impoundment.]
(iii) Show any onsite treatment works, buildings, storage facilities, land application areas, and land application or distribution networks, and the application areas for each nozzle, center pivot system or point of distribution.
(iv) Provide the location of buildings and roads within one hundred feet beyond the perimeter of the land application system.
(v) Provide the location of any public drinking water supply intakes within one hundred feet beyond the perimeter of the land application system on the detailed plans.
(vi) Provide the location of any wells, including drinking water wells and UIC class V injection wells, within one hundred feet beyond the perimeter of the land application system.
(vii) Provide the location of drinking water source protection areas and inner management zones for public water systems using ground water and emergency management zones for public water systems using surface water within one hundred feet beyond the perimeter of the land application system.
(viii) Provide the location of the existing and proposed surface and subsurface drainage ways within twenty feet of any lagoon, any storage facility or any land application area.
(d) Include a land application contract for any land application system that does not maintain the isolation distances, in accordance with paragraphs (H) and (J) of this rule. For a land application system that serves more than one residence and where land application is the sole method of disposal, the director may require a land application contract for ninety-nine years.
(e) If applicable, include a treatment works operation and maintenance plan. If the permit to install is for a treatment works as part of the land application system, the operation and maintenance plan shall address the following:
(i) The operating procedures for each component of the treatment works.
(ii) The required sampling and monitoring procedures.
(iii) The maintenance schedule for each component of the treatment works and appurtenant structures.
(iv) A plan for maintenance of the storage facility liner system that includes, but is not limited to, a description of the steps to be taken to clean the sludge from the storage facility and the inspection and maintenance schedule for the liner to ensure tears, obvious flaws and ruptures are documented and corrected.
[Comment: The ultimate goal of the plan shall be to ensure the integrity of the liner system that will in turn protect the underlying ground water resources.]
(f) Include a land application management plan in accordance with paragraph (E) of this rule.
(2) A permit to install application for any land application system with a design flow less than ten thousand gallons per day and land application rates greater than twelve inches per acre per year, shall conform to the following:
(a) Meet all requirements in paragraph (F)(1) of this rule.
(b) Include a hydraulic and nutrient balance for the land application area, except as otherwise prescribed in this paragraph. A hydraulic and nutrient balance that supports the proposed size of land needed for land application shall be submitted with the permit to install. The hydraulic and nutrient balance shall demonstrate that the phosphorus and nitrogen loading rates will not adversely impact surface or ground waters. The application shall demonstrate the following:
(i) Nitrogen. If the total inorganic nitrogen limit of ten milligrams per liter (i.e., nitrogen option 1) will be met, then a nitrogen balance is not required. The concentration of nitrate-nitrogen in the ground water below land on which treated sewage or liquid industrial waste has been applied shall at all times be less than ten milligrams per liter. The Ohio State university extension bulletin number 860, "Reuse of Reclaimed Wastewater Through Irrigation", demonstrates an acceptable procedure for calculating the nitrogen nutrient and hydraulic balance. The director may accept alternate design criteria provided that the permit to install demonstrates to the satisfaction of the director that there will be no adverse impact to surface water or ground water as a result of the alternate design criteria.
(ii) Phosphorus. The soils shall be tested for phosphorus levels. Samples shall be representative of a land application site with one composite soil sample representing no more than twenty-five acres or one composite soil sample for each land application site, whichever is less. A sample depth of 8 inches shall be used unless justified otherwise in the plan. The Bray-Kurtz P1 extraction or Mehlich 3 extraction shall be used to determine the background level unless an alternative method is approved by the director.
Unless otherwise deemed acceptable by the director, the restriction of phosphorus application shall be based on the phosphorus index method, as developed by the natural resource conservation service in Ohio. For soils with soil phosphorus test results greater than one hundred fifty parts per million (three hundred pounds per acre) Bray-Kurtz P1 extraction or one hundred seventy parts per million (three hundred forty pounds per acre) Mehlich 3 extraction, the director shall not approve land application of treated sewage or liquid industrial waste unless the permit to install demonstrates to the director, using a phosphorus index, that there is a low relative risk of phosphorus movement to waters of the state at the land application site.
(c) Provide a ground water monitoring plan in accordance with paragraph (L) of this rule for any land application area.
(d) Include in the engineering report a characterization of the land application area that includes the following:
(i) The location of all class V injection wells, public water system wells, drinking water source protection areas and inner management zones for public water systems using ground water public water supply intakes, and private water wells, any part of which wells, areas or zones are within two thousand feet of any proposed storage facility site.
(ii) For any construction related activities, identification of all soil additions and soil amendments that may be made to the site that will substantially alter the permeability or infiltrative capacity of the soil.
(3) A permit to install application for any land application system with a design flow greater than or equal to ten thousand gallons per day and land application rates less than or equal to twelve inches per acre per year shall conform to the following:
(a) Meet all requirements in paragraph (F)(1) of this rule.
(b) Include, for any land application system where land application is the sole method of disposal, a land application contract for at least ninety-nine years, unless an alternative non-discharging option is available and included in the land application management plan.
(c) Include a ground water monitoring plan in accordance with paragraph (L) of this rule for any storage facility.
(d) Include in the engineering report for any treatment works, a hydraulic balance used to size the treatment works.
(e) Include in the engineering report for any treatment works not proposing to meet class A treated sewage or liquid industrial waste effluent limits in table K-2 of this rule, additional information, as deemed necessary by the director, regarding the sizing of the storage and land application area.
(f) Include as part of the site investigation report a characterization of the land application area that includes the following:
(i) The location of all class V injection wells, public water system wells, drinking water source protection areas and inner management zones for public water systems using ground water public water supply intakes, and private water wells, any part of which wells, areas or zones are within two thousand feet of any proposed storage facility site.
(ii) For any construction related activities, identification of all soil additions and soil amendments that may be made to the site that will substantially alter the permeability or infiltrative capacity of the soil.
(4) A permit to install application for any land application system with a design flow greater than ten thousand gallons per day and land application rates greater than twelve inches per acre per year shall conform to the following:
(a) Meet all requirements in paragraphs (F)(1) to (F)(3) of this rule.
(b) Include a ground water monitoring plan in accordance with paragraph (L) of this rule for any treatment works.
(c) Include a hydrogeologic site investigation in accordance with paragraph (M) of this rule for the land application area.
(d) Include, in the engineering report, a hydraulic balance used to size the storage facility.
(G) Land application systems: design requirements for a treatment works or sewerage system. Except where specific design criteria or methodologies are required by this rule, generally accepted design standards and methodologies shall be used to design the treatment works, including any treatment lagoon, or the sewerage system that is part of any land application system.
[Comment: One example of a set of generally accepted design standards and methodologies is "Great Lakes-Upper Mississippi River Board of State and Provincial Public Health and Environmental Managers - Recommended Standards for Wastewater Facilities, also known as Ten States Standards."]
(H) Land application systems: design requirements for storage facilities.
(1) A storage facility shall conform to the following:
(a) Maintain the isolation distance requirements listed in table H-1 of this rule. The director may reduce the isolation distance requirements if the storage facility contains class A treated sewage or liquid industrial waste.
[Comment: Isolation distances. In the case of any reference to a building, the measurement shall be taken from the outside wall of the building. In the case of any reference to a treatment works or a component of the treatment works or a pump station, the measurement shall be taken from the closest point on the perimeter of the treatment works, the component of the treatment works, or the pump station. In the case of any reference to a lagoon or storage facility, the measurement shall be taken from the outer bank or the toe of the impoundment.]
Table H-1 Minimum required isolation distances
| Siting criteria | Minimum required isolation distance (feet) | | --- | --- | | Occupied building | Three hundred | | Private potable water source not owned by the person land applying treated sewage or liquid industrial waste | Three hundred | | Private potable water source owned by the person land applying treated sewage or liquid industrial waste | Fifty | | UIC class V injection well | Three hundred | | Property line | Fifty |
(b) For earthen impoundments, have inner and outer slopes no steeper than one foot vertical to three feet horizontal.
(2) Siting requirements for storage facilities.
[Comment: Information on the location of drinking water source protection areas, inner management zones, emergency management zones and public water wells and intakes can be obtained from the Ohio EPA division of drinking and ground water source water assessment and protection program at (614) 644-2752, by email at whp@epa.ohio.gov or on the internet at http://www.epa.ohio.gov/ ddagw/swap.aspx.]
(a) Storage facilities may not be located within drinking water source water protection area for a community, or non-transient non-community public water system using ground water unless:
(i) The proposed site is approved by the director.
(ii) Additional engineering controls to minimize the chance of liner failure are included.
(iii) A minimum of fifteen feet of low permeability material exists between the bottom of the liner and the top of the uppermost aquifer system.
(iv) A vertical separation distance of at least three feet is maintained between the bottom of the storage facility liner and bedrock.
(v) The storage facility is located outside the sanitary isolation radius of a public water system well, as determined in accordance with rule 3745-9-04 of the Administrative Code.
(vi) The storage facility is located outside of the inner management zone for a community water supply or non-transient, non-community public water system using ground water.
(vii) The storage facility is located outside a drinking water source protection area for a non-transient, non-community or transient, non-community public water system using ground water, the storage facility is located at least three hundred feet away from a water supply well for a non-transient, non-community or transient, non-community public water system, or the storage facility is located beyond the farthest distance ground water will travel to such systems in one year, whichever results in a greater distance from the well. The director may reduce this isolation distance requirement for storage facilities that contain highly treated and disinfected treated sewage or liquid industrial waste.
(b) Storage facilities may not be located within three hundred feet of a water supply well for a transient, non-community public water system. The director may reduce this isolation distance requirement for storage facilities that contain highly treated and disinfected treated sewage or liquid industrial waste.
(c) Storage facilities may not be located within the emergency management zone of a public water system using surface water or not within one thousand five hundred feet of the drinking water intake, whichever results in a greater distance from the intake.
(3) Storage volume requirements. A storage facility shall be designed with adequate storage capacity to prevent a discharge to surface waters, except as permitted by an NPDES permit. The minimum storage requirements in table H-2 of this rule shall be met. The director may require a larger storage volume to ensure that sufficient storage is provided to meet in stream water quality standards during exceptionally dry periods, or to ensure sufficient storage is provided to accommodate inspections or offline repairs.
Table H-2 Minimum storage volume requirements
| Type of land application system | Minimum storage volume requirement | | --- | --- | | Controlled discharge permitted by an NPDES permit and land application | Two weeks of storage volume | | Continuous discharge permitted by an NPDES permit and land application | Evaluated on a case by case basis | | Any other land application system | Four months of storage volume |
[Comment: A continuous discharge occurs when a discharge by a land application system is permitted to surface waters year-round.]
(a) The storage volume shall be calculated using the disposal system design flow and shall consider all hydraulic inputs and outputs, including the following:
(i) The number of storage days required.
(ii) Whether or not there will be a controlled discharge in addition to land application.
(iii) The size of the land application area.
(iv) Site specific rainfall and evaporation data.
(v) The potential for solids accumulation.
(b) A smaller storage volume or no storage volume may be approved for a disposal system that includes a continuous discharge permitted under an NPDES permit.
[Comment: The Ohio State university extension bulletin number 860, "Reuse of Reclaimed Wastewater Through Irrigation", demonstrates an acceptable procedure for calculating the amount of storage volume necessary for non-discharging land application systems. The director may accept alternate design criteria, provided that the permit to install demonstrates to the satisfaction of the director that there will be no adverse impact to surface water or ground water, as a result of the alternate design criteria.]
(4) Freeboard requirements for storage facilities: the freeboard requirements in table H-3 of this rule shall be met. Storage facilities must be equipped with a depth marker which clearly indicates the minimum freeboard level.
Table H-3 Minimum freeboard requirements for storage facilities
| Design parameter | Minimum freeboard requirement for storage facility | | --- | --- | | Design flow less than one thousand gallons per day | Two feet | | Volume of storage facility less than ten thousand gallons | Two feet | | Concrete impoundment | Two feet | | Earthen or partially earthen impoundment that holds more than ten thousand gallons | Three feet |
(5) Liner requirements for storage facilities. Except as provided in paragraphs (H)(16) and (H)(17) of this rule, the storage facility shall have a recompacted clay liner designed in accordance the following unless otherwise specified in the detailed engineering plans approved by the director:
(6) No soil material used in the liner shall be placed or recompacted during weather conditions, such as freezing temperatures or rain, that would interfere with adequate compaction or control of moisture content.
(7) Soil material used in the liner shall be placed in six inch to eight inch loose lifts at a moisture content between zero per cent and four per cent above optimum moisture content as determined by standard laboratory proctor.
(8) Soil material used in the liner shall be recompacted by using standard engineering compaction methods and recompacted to a minimum compaction rate of ninety-five per cent of standard dry density as determined by ASTM D698 or greater as required to achieve 1 x 10-7 centimeters per second maximum permeability. The most representative moisture-density curve shall be used to determine compaction rates.
(9) Compacted soil material used in the liner shall be tested for density and moisture content at a rate of one test per lift, with a minimum of one test for any day that soil material is compacted.
(10) When a density or moisture content test is not conducted in compliance with the approved detailed engineering plans or the terms and conditions of the permit to install, each lift shall be scarified and the moisture content adjusted and the soils recompacted for the area that extends from the location of the failed test to one-half the distance to the location of the nearest passed test, in all directions. The recompacted area shall then be retested for compliance.
(11) The results of density and moisture content testing shall be submitted to Ohio EPA.
(12) Soils used for the liner shall have from fifteen to thirty per cent clay content and shall be classified as CL or SC by the unified classification system (ASTM designation D2487). The remaining portion of the liner material should have a wide range of soil particles in the silt, fine sand and coarse sand range.
(13) When the classification of the proposed liner material can not be determined in accordance with the unified classification system, hydraulic conductivity tests shall be performed on the proposed lining material to confirm its classification and ensure the proposed liner will be in accordance with paragraph (H)(5) of this rule.
(14) There shall be a minimum of three feet of fine-grained soil over fractured rock outcrops or other highly permeable material, which may include the recompacted liner.
(15) The thickness of the recompacted clay liner shall be in accordance with table H-4 of this rule. Separation distance is:
(a) For any storage facility not located within a drinking water source water protection area, the vertical distance between the top of the storage facility liner and the top of the uppermost aquifer system or top of the first continuous significant zone of saturation underlying the storage facility, whichever is encountered first.
(b) For any storage facility located within a drinking water source water protection area, the vertical distance between the bottom of the storage facility liner and the top of the uppermost aquifer system or top of the first continuous significant zone of saturation underlying the storage facility, whichever is encountered first.
Table H-4 Required thickness of recompacted clay liner
| Available vertical separation distance | Required thickness of recompacted clay liner | | --- | --- | | Three feet or more, but less than five feet | Twenty-four inches | | Five feet or more, but less than ten feet | Eighteen inches | | Ten feet or more | Twelve inches |
(16) If a synthetic liner is used in lieu of a recompacted clay liner, the liner shall conform to the following:
(a) Include, at a minimum, six inches of properly prepared subbase placed underneath the synthetic liner.
(b) Unless otherwise specified in the detailed engineering plans approved by the director, have a maximum permeability of 1 x 10-7 centimeters per second.
(c) Be designed based on considerations for potential freeze and thaw damage and potential exposure to ultraviolet rays.
(17) If the storage facility is constructed of reinforced concrete, the concrete shall be, at a minimum, five inches thick and include non-metallic water stops for all joints.
(I) Land application systems: design criteria for land application distribution systems.
(1) Spray distribution system. The design of any land application spray distribution system shall conform to the following:
(a) Provide for uniform distribution of the treated sewage or liquid industrial waste. Where a land application area consists of various soils groups do either of the following:
(i) Utilize different distribution zones, where the application rate varies per zone based on the site specific soils.
(ii) Determine an overall distribution rate by calculating a weighted average based on the site specific soils.
(b) Consider the size of suspended solids retained in the effluent when sizing the sprinkler or other distribution device. The diameter of the sprinkler nozzle used as part of the land application system shall be at least three times the size of any suspended solids in the treated sewage or liquid industrial waste being sprayed.
[Comment: Depending on the type of treatment works, the director may require additional screening or filtration to prevent spray nozzle clogging.]
(c) Consider the existence of surface and subsurface drainage ways and their potential to convey effluent to waters of the state.
(2) If soil probes, soil pits or soil borings are required to characterize the site, the soil probes, soil pits or soil borings shall be done in accordance with paragraph (N) of this rule.
(3) The director may consider a land application distribution system other than a spray distribution system, provided the following:
(a) The permit to install application demonstrates to the satisfaction of the director that there will be no adverse impact to surface water, ground water or human health as a result of the distribution system.
(b) The permit to install application is in accordance with this chapter and all other applicable rules and laws.
(c) The applicant demonstrates to the director that the design of the distribution system is based on sound engineering principles and standards.
(J) Land application systems: isolation distance requirements for land application areas.
(1) Except at times identified in the approved land application management plan provided in paragraphs (J)(5) to (J)(7) of this rule, the location of the land application area shall maintain the minimum isolation distances in table J-1 of this rule. The director may reduce the isolation distance requirements where class A treated sewage or liquid industrial waste is land applied. The director may increase isolation distance requirements to protect public health or the environment.
Table J-1 Minimum required isolation distances
| Siting criteria | Minimum required isolation distance (feet) | | --- | --- | | Private potable water source not owned by the person land applying treated sewage or liquid industrial waste | Three hundred | | Private potable water source owned by the person land applying treated sewage or liquid industrial waste | Fifty | | UIC class V injection well | Three hundred | | Sinkhole or karst feature | Three hundred | | Property line | Fifty | | Human crops that may be eaten raw | Fifty |
(2) In addition to the requirements of paragraphs (C) and (J)(1) of this rule, no person shall land apply class A treated sewage or liquid industrial waste as follows:
(a) Except at Ohio EPA approved unrestricted or Ohio EPA approved restricted access sites.
(b) Within fifty feet from an occupied building.
(c) Within the sanitary isolation radius for a public water system well, as determined in accordance with rule 3745-9-04 of the Administrative Code.
(d) Within the inner management zone of a source water protection area (one-year time-of-travel area) for a community or non-transient, non-community public water system using ground water or within three hundred feet of any public water system well.
(e) Within drinking water source protection area for a community or non-transient, non-community public water system using ground water determined to be highly susceptible to contamination unless additional engineering controls are installed sufficient to protect the ground water and ground water monitoring is performed in accordance with paragraph (L) of this rule, between the land application system and the public water system well.
(3) In addition to paragraphs (C), (J)(1), and (J)(2)(c) to (J)(2)(e) of this rule, no person shall land apply class B treated sewage or liquid industrial waste as follows:
(a) Except at Ohio EPA approved restricted access sites.
(b) At any site that contains sand and gravel as the predominant natural material within five vertical feet of natural grade.
(c) Within two hundred feet from an occupied building.
(d) Within fifty feet of developed springs, karsts, sinkholes, drainage ways, subsurface tiles with surface openings, surface water bodies, and road right-of-ways.
(e) On sodded fields and forested areas with slopes greater than twelve per cent unless measures able to control runoff approved by the director, such as berms, collection ditches or check dams, are installed.
(f) On fields with slopes greater than eight per cent unless the detailed engineering plans and specifications required by paragraph (F) of this rule include runoff control measures that demonstrate to the director runoff will not impact surface waters of the state.
(4) In addition to paragraphs (C), (J)(1), (J)(2)(c) to (J)(2)(e), and (J)(3)(b) to (J)(3)(f) of this rule, no person shall land apply class C treated sewage or liquid industrial waste except at Ohio EPA approved sites.
(5) The siting criteria and the isolation distance requirements of this paragraph shall not apply to occupied buildings if the person who will land apply treated sewage or liquid industrial waste obtains a land application contract from each owner of a neighboring occupied building located within the siting distances set forth in this rule and includes a copy of the land application contract with the permit to install application. The land application contract shall state that:
(a) The owner of the occupied building is aware of the proposed land application.
(b) The owner of the occupied building has no objection to the land application at a location not otherwise allowed by the isolation distance requirements and siting criteria in this rule.
(c) The land application occurs between dusk and dawn and the land application system utilizes low head sprinklers or an equivalent low-exposure distribution method.
[Comment: Night time or early morning land application usually reduces the risk of people coming into direct contact with the treated sewage or liquid industrial waste. Strict night time application is sometimes impractical and daytime application helps to reduce spills and over-application that might result from not being able to see the land application take place.]
(6) The director may reduce the isolation distance requirements to a property line if a land application contract from each property owner within the fifty-foot isolation distance is submitted as part of the permit to install application and treated sewage or liquid industrial waste is applied from dusk until dawn with low head sprinklers, or with an equivalent low-exposure distribution method. The land application contract shall state that these property owners are aware of, and have no objection to, the proposed land application of treated sewage or liquid industrial waste within fifty feet of their property lines.
(7) If class A treated sewage or liquid industrial waste requirements for effluent limits and monitoring requirements in table K-2 of this rule are met, the director may reduce the isolation distance restrictions established in this rule provided the applicant can demonstrate to the director that the potential for negative impacts to human health or waters of the state does not exist.
(K) Land application systems: treatment requirements, effluent water quality and monitoring requirements.
(1) A land application system shall be designed in accordance with table K-1 of this rule and shall have a land application management plan that contains effluent limits, which are developed and monitored in accordance with table K-1 of this rule. The director may require sampling and monitoring of pollutants not listed in tables K-2 to K-5 of this rule, to protect public health or the environment. The director may require treated sewage or liquid industrial waste that will be land applied to a golf course or athletic field to meet class A treated sewage or liquid industrial waste requirements in accordance with table K-2 of this rule.
(2) In addition to paragraph (K)(1) of this rule, any land application system that will discharge to waters of the state shall have an approved NPDES permit that contains, where applicable, internal and final effluent limits as follows:
(a) The internal limits shall be developed and monitored in accordance with table K-1 of this rule and be applied at the point the effluent leaves the treatment works, prior to storage, or prior to land application if no storage is provided.
(b) The final effluent limits shall be developed in accordance with best available demonstrated control technology criteria, as set forth in table 5-1 of rule 3745-1-05 of the Administrative Code or water quality based effluent limits in accordance with Chapter 3745-1 of the Administrative Code, whichever is more stringent.
Table K-1
| Design flow for land application system (gallons per day) | Minimum sewage or liquid industrial waste treatment class | Minimum effluent limits and minimum monitoring frequency requirements | | --- | --- | --- | | Less than ten thousand | Class C | Table K-4 | | Greater than or equal to ten thousand | Class B | Table K-3 and table K-5 |
(3) The director may waive any requirement of paragraph (K)(1) of this rule, provided that the person requesting the waiver has demonstrated to the satisfaction of the director that the waiver is unlikely to adversely affect the public health or safety or the environment.
(4) In order to meet the effluent limits set forth in table K-3 or K-4 of this rule, disinfection prior to land application may be required.
1cfs = cubic feet per second; s.u. = standard units; mg/l = milligrams per liter; cfu/100 ml = colony forming units per 100 milliliters.
2All wastewater treatment works shall use E. coli as the indicator organism unless fecal coliform is specified by their existing NPDES permit.
3Chlorine residual only necessary for those disposal systems that use chlorine for disinfection.
4The 10.0 mg/l effluent limit is measured at the discharge outfall of the wastewater treatment plant.
5The 10.0 mg/l effluent limit met at point treated sewage or liquid industrial waste reaches the bottom of the root zone based on approved nutrient balance.
6Inches per acre per year represents the application rate over the time period of a single calendar year (i.e., January 1 to December 31).
1cfs = cubic feet per second; s.u. = standard units; mg/l = milligrams per liter; cfu/100 ml = colony forming units per 100 milliliters.
2All wastewater treatment works shall use E. coli as the indicator organism unless fecal coliform is specified by their existing NPDES permit.
3Chlorine residual only necessary for those disposal systems that use chlorine for disinfection.
4The 10.0 mg/l effluent limit is measured at the discharge outfall of the wastewater treatment plant.
5The 10.0 mg/l effluent limit met at point treated sewage or liquid industrial waste reaches the bottom of the root zone based on approved nutrient balance.
6Inches per acre per year represents the application rate over the time period of a single calendar year (i.e., January 1 to December 31).
Table K-4. Class C treated sewage or liquid industrial waste1 (minimum water quality and monitoring frequency requirements)
| Effluent parameter | Effluent limits | Monitoring frequency | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 30-day average | Daily maximum | Units2 | Design flow (Q) ‹ 10,000 | | Flow | Monitor | Monitor | cfs | Daily | | pH | 6.0 - 9.0 | 6.0 - 9.0 | s.u. | 1/quarter | | Oil and grease | - | 10.0 | mg/l | 1/year | | Total suspended solids | 45 | - | mg/l | 1/quarter | | 5-day carbonaceous biochemical oxygen demand | 40 | - | mg/l | 1/quarter | | Escherichia coli3,4 | - | 298 | cfu/100 ml | 1/quarter | | Total residual chlorine3 | - | Chlorine residual greater than or equal to 0.1 but less than or equal to 10 | mg/l | 1/quarter | | Application rate | - | Monitor | inches per acre per hour | Daily when applying | | Nitrogen option 1. total inorganic nitrogen (TIN)5 | 10.0 | - | mg/l | 1/quarter | | Nitrogen option 2. nitrate-nitrogen available for leaching (demonstrative)6 | Monitor TIN | - | mg/l | 1/quarter | | Nitrogen option 3. application rate less than or equal to 12 inches per acre per year7 | Monitor TIN | - | mg/l | 1/quarter |
1Class C treated sewage or liquid industrial waste shall only be land applied at times set forth in an approved land application management plan (i.e., times of the day that will minimize human exposure to the application of the treated sewage or liquid industrial waste, such as early morning between 4:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m.).
2cfs = cubic feet per second; s.u. = standard units; mg/l = milligrams per liter; cfu/100 ml = colony forming units per one hundred milliliters.
3Chlorine residual only necessary for those disposal systems that use chlorine for disinfection. Effluent disinfection is not directly required; however, the entity is required to meet all applicable discharge permit limits. If disinfection facilities exist, they need to be maintained in an operable condition. Any design of wastewater treatment works should provide for the capability to install disinfection if required at a future time. Disinfection may be required if bacteriological studies or emergency conditions indicate the need.
4All wastewater treatment works shall use E. coli as the indicator organism unless fecal coliform is specified by their existing NPDES permit.
5The 10.0 mg/l effluent limit is measured at the discharge outfall of the wastewater treatment plant.
6The 10.0 mg/l effluent limit met at point treated sewage or liquid industrial waste reaches the bottom of the root zone based on approved nutrient balance.
7Calculations for the demonstrative nitrogen balance (i.e., nitrate-nitrogen available for leaching) are not required to be submitted if the application rate is designed to be less than or equal to twelve inches per acre per year.
Table K-5. Additional effluent limits and monitoring requirements for land application systems with a design flow greater than or equal to ten thousand gallons per day1
| Effluent parameter | Effluent limits | Monitoring frequency based on design flow (Q) in gallons per day | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | Maximum concentration | Units2 | Q greater than or equal to 100,000 | 100,000 › Q › 10,0003 | | Aluminum | 5.0 | mg/l | 1/year | 1/5 years | | Arsenic | 0.10 | mg/l | 1/year | 1/5 years | | Beryllium | 0.10 | mg/l | 1/year | 1/5 years | | Boron | 0.75 | mg/l | 1/year | 1/5 years | | Cadmium | 0.01 | mg/l | 1/year | 1/5 years | | Chromium | 0.1 | mg/l | 1/year | 1/5 years | | Cobalt | 0.05 | mg/l | 1/year | 1/5 years | | Copper | 0.2 | mg/l | 1/year | 1/5 years | | Fluoride | 1.0 | mg/l | 1/year | 1/5 years | | Iron | 5.0 | mg/l | 1/year | 1/5 years | | Lead | 1.5 | mg/l | 1/year | 1/5 years | | Lithium | 2.5 | mg/l | 1/year | 1/5 years | | Manganese | 0.2 | mg/l | 1/year | 1/5 years | | Molybdenum | 0.01 | mg/l | 1/year | 1/5 years | | Nickel | 0.2 | mg/l | 1/year | 1/5 years | | Selenium | 0.02 | mg/l | 1/year | 1/5 years | | Vanadium | 0.1 | mg/l | 1/year | 1/5 years | | Zinc | 2.0 | mg/l | 1/year | 1/5 years |
1To protect public health and the environment, the director may require monitoring for mercury.
2mg/l = milligrams per liter.
3Shall be submitted as part of the initial and renewal application.
(L) Land application systems: ground water monitoring program requirements for land application areas, lagoons and storage facilities.
(1) Ground water monitoring program: exemptions for land application areas. A ground water monitoring program is not required for the following:
(a) A land application area where class A treated sewage or liquid industrial waste is land applied, unless the chief of the division of drinking and ground waters of Ohio EPA or the chief's authorized representative determines that ground water could be contaminated by class A treated sewage or liquid industrial waste.
(b) A land application area where less than or equal to twelve inches of class B treated sewage or liquid industrial waste is land applied per acre per year.
(c) A land application area when less than or equal to twelve inches of class C treated sewage or liquid industrial waste is land applied per acre per year.
(2) Ground water monitoring program: exemptions for storage facilities.
(a) A ground water monitoring program is not required for a storage facility when the treatment works that is part of a land application system has a design hydraulic capacity of less than one thousand gallons per day.
(b) A ground water monitoring program is not required for a storage facility when the treatment works that is part of a land application system has a design hydraulic capacity of less than ten thousand gallons per day, and the storage facility conforms to the following:
(i) Includes a liner that is installed for the storage facility that meets the requirements of paragraph (H) of this rule.
(ii) Contains only class A treated sewage or liquid industrial waste.
(c) A ground water monitoring program is not required for a storage facility when there is more than fifteen feet of low permeability material between the bottom of the storage facility liner and the top of the first continuous significant zone of saturation, and the storage facility conforms to either of the following:
(i) Is more than one thousand five hundred feet from the boundaries from public water supply intake.
(ii) Is not over an aquifer that yields or is capable of yielding more than one hundred gallons of water per minute.
(3) Ground water monitoring program: applicability for land application areas. The director may require a ground water monitoring program for any of the following:
(a) Any land application area where more than twelve inches per year of class B treated sewage or liquid industrial waste is land applied and there is less than five feet between the surface area in the application area and the top of the first continuous significant zone of saturation.
(b) Any land application area where more than twelve inches per year of class C treated sewage or liquid industrial waste is land applied and there is less than five feet between the surface area in the application area and the top of the first continuous significant zone of saturation.
(c) Any land application area where the distribution system is not a spray distribution system.
(d) Any land application area where the seasonal or perched ground water elevation can occur less than twelve inches below natural grade.
(4) General requirements for the ground water monitoring program. Except as provided in paragraphs (L)(1) and (L)(2) of this rule, or unless waived by the director, ground water monitoring shall be provided for any lagoon, any storage facility, or any land application area that is a part of a land application system.
(a) No land application system shall be operated without an approved ground water monitoring program.
(b) A copy of the written ground water monitoring program plan and all analytical results, including quality assurance information, shall be kept and shall be made available for inspection by Ohio EPA staff upon request.
(c) A ground water monitoring program that is capable of determining the impact of the land application system on the first continuous significant zone of saturation underlying the land application system shall be conducted. The ground water monitoring program shall conform to the following:
(i) Continue as long as required by the director.
(ii) Include sampling and analysis methods and procedures capable of yielding a sample representative of ground water quality in the zone monitored.
(iii) Provide at least three ground water monitoring wells for any storage facility, lagoon or land application area. The monitoring well layout shall include the following:
(a) One monitoring well up-gradient of the storage facility, lagoon or land application area.
(b) Two monitoring wells down-gradient of the storage facility, lagoon or land application area into the first continuous significant zone of saturation underlying the storage facility, lagoon or land application area.
(d) All monitoring wells shall conform to the following:
(i) Be installed and maintained in such a manner that will allow a ground water sample to be obtained from the well that is representative of ground water quality in the ground water unit into which the well is screened. All monitoring well locations shall be surveyed and all well construction and maintenance documentation shall be kept at the site of the storage facility and be available for inspection by Ohio EPA staff upon request.
(ii) Be sampled semi-annually for the parameters listed in tables L-1 and L-2 of this rule. The parameters listed in tables L-1 and L-2 of this rule may be modified or expanded by the director based on site-specific waste characterization, to protect public health and the environment. The director may require a sampling frequency less frequent than semi-annually, provided the owner or operator has demonstrated to the director, based on at least three consecutive years of sampling results, that human health and the environment will be protected.
Table L-1: Semi-annual sampling parameters analyzed in the field
| pH | | --- | | Specific conductivity | | Temperature | | Turbidity |
Table L-2: Semi-annual sampling parameters sent to a laboratory for analysis
| Ammonia | | --- | | E. coli or total coliform | | Nitrate-nitrogen plus nitrite-nitrogen | | Chloride |
[Comment: Ammonia, E. coli, total coliform, nitrate-nitrogen plus nitrite-nitrogen and chloride are parameters that can indicate ground water contamination.]
(e) All field forms, laboratory data to include quality assurance or quality control information, and other pertinent information related to the semiannual sampling event shall be kept and made available for inspection by Ohio EPA staff upon request.
(f) Within seventy-five days of sampling, a letter that includes a table containing the summarized analytical results for each monitoring well for each semi-annual sampling event shall be forwarded to the director, or to the director's duly authorized representative.
(g) The following results shall be forwarded to the director, or to the director's duly authorized representative, within fifteen days of receipt:
(i) Nitrate-nitrogen plus nitrite-nitrogen or ammonia concentrations that are greater than five parts per million.
(ii) Chloride concentrations that are greater than one hundred twenty-five parts per million.
(iii) Total coliform or E. coli bacteria that is detected
(iv) Additional parameters at concentrations as required by the director based on site-specific waste characterization.
(h) If the director determines, based on the ground water monitoring results, that a potential for significant adverse impact to the environment or public health is posed or if there is an impact to ground water, all land application operations shall cease until the director provides notification in writing that operations may resume. The director may require the following:
(i) A more detailed ground water impact evaluation.
(ii) Additional monitoring wells at or near the property boundary between the contaminant plume and the down gradient receptors (such as public or private drinking water wells, springs and surface water sites used for drinking water) to be installed to evaluate the rate, extent and concentration of the contaminant plume.
(i) Any monitoring well or boring drilled at the proposed or permitted storage facility, that is no longer needed, shall be abandoned in accordance with the requirements of rule 3745-9-10 of the Administrative Code and any other applicable requirements.
[Comment: For additional information concerning hydrogeologic site investigations and ground water monitoring procedures, consult the Ohio EPA division of drinking and ground waters "Technical Guidance Manual for Hydrogeologic Investigations and Ground Water Monitoring".]
(M) Land application systems: hydrogeologic site investigation requirements. When a hydrogeologic site investigation is required by paragraph (F) of this rule, a hydrogeologic site investigation report shall be submitted as part of the permit to install application that, at a minimum conforms to the following:
(1) Is presented in narrative form.
(2) Contains sufficient hydrogeologic information to allow the director to do the following:
(a) Identify and characterize the hydrogeology of the first continuous significant zone of saturation under the land application system and all geologic strata that exist above that zone.
(b) Sufficiently characterize the site geology to allow for the evaluation of the proposed design of the land application system and to ensure that it will comply with the requirements of this chapter and Chapter 6111. of the Revised Code.
(3) Contains a description, based on publicly available information, of the hydrogeology within two thousand feet of the perimeter of the proposed land application system. This description shall do the following:
(a) Identify all aquifer systems used as water supplies.
(b) Include all well logs of public and private water supply wells.
(c) Identify the average regional yield of the uppermost aquifer system underlying the site.
(d) Describe the direction of ground water flow in the aquifer systems used as water supply sources.
(e) Identify recharge and discharge areas for any of the aquifer systems used as water supply sources.
(f) Identify on a map any of the following:
(i) Public water system wells within two thousand feet of the perimeter of the land application system.
(ii) Drinking water source protection areas and inner management zones for public water systems using ground water.
(iii) Emergency management zones that extend to or past the nearest land application system boundary.
(g) Describe the regional stratigraphy including any regional stratigraphic or structural features, such as the bedrock surface, bedrock dip or joint structures, that may influence the ground water flow system.
(h) Describe the regional geomorphology, including the location of surface water bodies, flood plains, etc.
(i) Describe any topographic features that may influence the ground water flow system and structural geology.
(4) Describe in detail and analyze the geology and hydrogeology under the proposed land application system. This description shall be based on data collected using appropriate subsurface investigatory methods such as borings, monitoring wells, tensiometers, geophysical surveys, soil surveys, cone penetrometers, piezometers and test pits. The description shall, at a minimum do the following:
(a) Describe the consolidated and unconsolidated deposits forming stratigraphic units from natural grade down to the base of the first continuous significant zone of saturation underlying the land application system including the following characteristics:
(i) For unconsolidated stratigraphic units, the textural classification using the unified soil classification system (USCS).
(ii) For consolidated stratigraphic units, if necessary, the rock types, such as limestone, dolomite, coal, shale, siltstone and sandstone.
(iii) Color, moisture content, stratigraphic features such as layering, interbedding or weathering, fracturing, jointing and other types of secondary porosity and any other visible accessory minerals such as pyrite, calcite or gypsum.
(iv) Atterberg limits.
(v) Grain size distribution (sieve and hydrometer curves for representative samples of each group of borings of similar soil composition).
(vi) Hydraulic conductivity.
(vii) Thickness.
(viii) Lateral extent.
(ix) Depth and elevation.
(b) Describe the geomorphology at the proposed land application system, including surface water bodies and topographic features, that may influence the flow of ground water in the first continuous significant zone of saturation or any overlying significant zones of saturation including the identification and characterization of recharge and discharge areas within the boundaries of the proposed land application system. This description shall include identification of any sources of seeps, springs, streams and other surface water features.
(c) Describe variations in texture, saturation, stratigraphy, structure or mineralogy exhibited by each stratigraphic unit that could influence the ground water flow or quality in the first continuous significant zone of saturation or any overlying significant zones of saturation.
(d) Describe the first continuous signification zone of saturation under the land application system, including the depth to, and lateral and vertical extent of, the first continuous significant zone of saturation under the land application area. This description shall, at a minimum do the following:
(i) Describe in both a narrative and on a map, the ground water flow system, including rate of flow, and direction of flow in the first continuous significant zone of saturation to extend underlying the land application system.
(ii) Identify and characterize recharge and discharge areas within the boundaries of the proposed land application system, including any connections of ground water with seeps, springs, streams and other surface water features.
(e) Describe in detail the following:
(i) The drilling and soil sampling methods used in characterizing the soil and hydrogeologic properties of any unconsolidated and consolidated rock material underlying the proposed land application system.
(ii) The analytical procedures and methodology used to characterize the soil and rock materials obtained from test pits and borings.
(iii) The methodology, equipment and procedures used to define the first continuous significant zone of saturation underlying the land application system, including:
(a) Well and piezometer construction specifications.
(b) Water level measurement procedures.
(iv) The methodology, equipment and procedures used to determine the ground water quality (if determined) in any significant zone of saturation including the requirements specified in paragraph (J)(4) of this rule.
(f) Submit all boring logs, test pit logs, ground water quality data and soil analytical data and any other data generated while preparing this report.
(N) Soil and site evaluation requirements. For every land application system, a soil and site evaluation shall be done in accordance with this paragraph and shall conform to the following:
(1) Be submitted on forms approved by the director to the appropriate Ohio EPA district office.
(2) Be submitted with a permit to install application.
(3) Include a site specific soil map which locates, as necessary, any soil probes, any soil delineations, any soil pits or soil borings. In addition to the information in the general soil survey, the location of any soil delineations and the location and number of soil probes, pits or borings necessary to describe the soil conditions shall be determined by a professional soil scientist for the land application site, the lagoon site or the storage facility site. The soil delineations, soil probes, soil pits or soil borings shall conform to the following:
(a) Be performed or evaluated by a professional soil scientist.
[Comment: For soil borings deeper than fifteen feet, a professional with the appropriate knowledge and experience, such as a geologist or hydrogeologist, should also be consulted.]
(b) Be taken prior to any construction activities.
(c) When the proposed land application area is a golf course, be taken prior to the construction of any tee boxes, fairways and greens.
(d) For any land application area, be done to a minimum depth of thirty inches below natural grade. To protect public health or the environment, the director may require deeper soil probes, soil pits or soil borings. In areas where glacial till and fractured bedrock substratum soils are in close proximity, the soil investigation shall be done to a depth of at least fifty inches or until bedrock is encountered.
(e) For any storage facility or lagoon, be done to a minimum depth of fifteen feet below the proposed bottom of the recompacted clay liner.
[Comment: The county soil maps are at a scale for larger systems and for land use planning purposes. A more detailed map should be developed for land application systems so that all the included soils can be delineated, characterized, and avoided, if necessary. The Ohio state university extension bulletin number 905, "Soil and Site Evaluation for Onsite Wastewater Treatment", demonstrates an acceptable procedure for developing soil maps.]
(4) Based on the information in the general soil survey, published loading rate tables, and the data from any soil borings, identify the permeability and thickness of the following:
(a) The most permeable layer of the soil mantle at each soil probe, soil pit or soil boring location.
(b) The least permeable layer of the soil mantle at each soil probe, soil pit or soil boring location.
(5) Identify the vertical separation distance between the natural grade and all of the following conditions:
(a) Bedrock.
(b) Sand and gravel lenses.
(c) Dense glacial till.
(d) Ground water, including any seasonal high ground water or perched water table.
(6) Discuss the site topography, including the following:
(a) The site slope.
(b) The site vegetative cover.
(c) Any drainage ways and waterways within, below or bordering the land application system.
(d) Any impervious surfaces.
(O) Record keeping, reporting requirements, compliance, enforcement, and oversight.
(1) Record keeping.
(a) Records shall be maintained on forms provided by or approved by the director.
(b) Upon request by the director or the director's authorized representative, any person shall make available, within a reasonable time for inspection and copying, all records pertaining to the land application system, including the following:
(i) Pollutant sampling records.
(ii) Inflow and outflow monitoring records.
(iii) Storage impoundment monitoring records for freeboard and the number of days of remaining storage.
(c) Any person who owns a land application system shall maintain all sampling and monitoring records at the treatment works for at least five years. These records shall be made available to Ohio EPA, upon request.
(2) Reporting requirements.
(a) The director shall be notified in writing within seven days of any person discovering noncompliance with a land application management plan or an NPDES permit.
(b) The director shall be notified at least six months prior to the expiration date of a land application contract.
(3) Compliance, enforcement and oversight.
(a) The director may deny any land application management plan application not in compliance with this chapter and require the submittal of a new land application management plan application, including all applicable fees, to be submitted to Ohio EPA within thirty days.
(b) The director may revoke approval of any land application management plan, where the land application system is de-commissioned or a proposed land application system is never built.
(c) The director may revoke approval of any land application management plan not in compliance with this chapter.
(d) A land application system shall maintain compliance with effluent limits in the land application management plan or NPDES permit at the point the effluent leaves the treatment works, prior to storage, or prior to land application, if no storage is provided.
(e) The director may require sampling and monitoring for pollutants at any drain tile outfall, including but not limited to the following:
(i) CBOD5.
(ii) Total suspended solids.
(iii) E. coli.
(iv) Total inorganic nitrogen.
(v) Total phosphorus.
Last updated July 13, 2026 at 1:38 PM
History
- Effective: March 31, 2017
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-28-04
(A) The board of health or the department of health may perform inspections as often as necessary to determine satisfactory compliance with this chapter. For purposes of this rule, "inspection" means the observation and documentation of the location, construction, or physical condition of a private water system or any component of such a system and includes, without limitation, water sampling for the detection of any contaminants, the documentation of a violation of construction standards, technical procedures, or any other requirement established under this chapter.
(B) The owner or the designated agent of a new or altered private water system is responsible to contact the board of health for an inspection and the collection of water samples when work on the private water system has been completed. The property owner shall provide reasonable access to the board of health for pre-construction site evaluations and for conducting final inspection of the outside and inside components of the private water system and for collection of required water sample(s) while the permit remains valid.
(C) The board of health shall inspect each private water system constructed, altered, or sealed after the effective date of this rule to determine compliance with this chapter. When a property owner has not contacted the board of health within thirty working days after the board of health has received documentation indicating that the private water system construction, alteration, or sealing has been completed, such as a well log, completion form, or other notification, the board of health shall contact the property owner in order to determine the completion status of the private water system and to schedule an inspection and water sample (when applicable).
(D) The inspection by the board of health shall include an examination of at least the following, as applicable:
(1) A review of all required forms for compliance within thirty days of receipt by the board of health and prior to collecting a water sample and conducting a site inspection.
(2) The well casing for proper ASTM, API, ANSI or NSF designations, casing type, wall thickness, and height above final grade.
(3) The surface condition of the annular space around the casing to determine the presence of grout, and the absence or presence of subsidence, using a probe or other visual indication of the surface condition of the annular space.
(4) All isolation distance requirements as provided in rule 3701-28-07 of the Administrative Code and any other potential sources of contamination.
(5) The pitless adapter, when necessary.
(6) Removal of the well cap for determination of proper well cap type, proper installation and venting and observation of the inside of the casing, when necessary.
(7) The dedicated water sample faucet(s) and pressure relief valve.
(8) Required backflow devices.
(9) The complete disinfection and filtration system, including all required signage and labeling.
(10) For cisterns, springs, reservoir tanks, and hauled water storage tanks, tank size, tank standards and specifications, manhole covers for safety, and intakes.
(11) Pond intakes, pond and spring watershed control area, wet side slope, and pond size.
(E) Where board of health or the department determines that any of the following conditions exist at a well, the registered contractor performing the work or the well owner may be required to excavate around the well head for verification of proper grouting.
(1) A visible open annular space surrounding the well casing.
(2) Grout is not detected at or below the water service line connection to the casing.
(3) The detection of dye in the well water after placement of tracer dye around the casing at or near the ground surface.
(4) A well log or sealing report which indicates that the well has not been grouted or which lacks information or contains incomplete or erroneous information pertaining to the grouting of a well.
(5) Or any other condition as determined by the department or the board of health to verify compliance with this chapter.
(F) Where the board of health determines, based on the inspection and review of the required forms, that a private water system has not been constructed, altered, or sealed in accordance of this chapter, the board of health shall either:
(1) Notify the contractor of the violation in writing and offer the opportunity to correct in a timely manner; this contact and any related correspondence shall be recorded in the permit file. If the violation is not corrected within the time frame established by the initial notification, the board of health shall issue a written notice of violation to the responsible persons as specified in paragraph (L) of rule 3701-28-02 of the Administrative Code and orders to comply with this chapter. Orders shall be copied to the department as well as the owner, applicant and all contractors identified on the permit; or,
(2) Issue a written notice of violation to the responsible persons as specified in paragraph (L) of rule 3701-28-02 of the Administrative Code and orders to comply with this chapter. Orders shall be copied to the department as well as the owner, applicant and all contractors identified on the permit.
(G) New registrant private water systems contractors who construct private water systems wells shall obtain a minimum of one construction and knowledge assessment inspection within the first twelve months of registration. The inspection shall be performed by the department or a person designated by the department, and shall take place during the construction process to determine that the private water system is being constructed in compliance with this chapter.
(H) New registrant private water systems contractors who perform work on private water systems other than construction of a private water system well shall obtain a minimum of one construction and knowledge assessment inspection from a board of health within the first twelve months of registration. The inspection shall take place during key stages of the construction process to determine that the private water system is being constructed in compliance with this chapter.
(I) Private water systems contractor inspections shall be recorded on inspection report forms prescribed or approved by the department, and shall provide for a comprehensive review of compliance with this chapter. A copy shall be provided to the department, the board of health, and the registered contractor within thirty days of the inspection.
(J) The department may elect to conduct construction and knowledge assessment inspections for any registered contractor, as needed, to determine if work on a private water system is being completed in compliance with this chapter.
(K) The board of health shall collect and process water samples as required in paragraph (W) of rule 3701-28-03 of the Administrative Code after completion of the private water system and receipt of well logs and/or completion forms and when the private water system is determined to be in compliance with this chapter. Water samples shall be collected and processed according to the following procedures:
(1) Information regarding the private water systems owner, address of the property, and date of sampling shall be recorded.
(2) A sanitary survey shall be performed of the site for a pre-existing private water system that is being sampled for purposes of an inspection or bond claim.
(3) Water to be tested shall be checked at the time of collection by the person collecting the sample for the presence of chlorine or any other disinfectant used prior to disinfection of the sample faucet prior to submission for analysis.
(a) Water samples from private water systems wells and systems utilizing ultraviolet light for continuous disinfection shall be collected a minimum of forty-eight hours after the private water system has been chlorinated or disinfected with a material other than chlorine and completely flushed to remove all residual chlorine or other disinfectant from the system.
(b) Water collected from hauled water storage tanks shall have at least two tenths of a milligram per liter residual of chlorine present at the time a water sample is collected.
(c) Water collected from private water systems utilizing continuous disinfection with a chemical disinfectant shall have a chemical disinfectant residual detected at the level required in paragraphs (M) and (O) of rule 3701-28-15 of the Administrative Code for the specific disinfection device at the time the water sample is collected.
(4) All water samples collected as part of the permit requirements of this chapter shall be collected at the point of discharge of the system, and shall not be collected from hoses, outside spigots, or yard hydrants. In circumstances where the sample faucet cannot be relocated to an accessible location, such as when the pressure tank is located in an inaccessible crawl space, in an underground vault or buried below the ground surface, and when no other sample faucets are accessible, a water sample may be collected from the closest faucet to the pressure tank. The need to collect the sample at this location shall be clearly denoted on the forms submitted by the private water systems contractor.
(5) If the water system is a well, it shall be purged a minimum of ten minutes. If there is no drain near the pressure tank several faucets throughout the building shall be turned on to assist in purging the system. Where the yield cannot be sustained for at least ten minutes the system shall be purged to insure flushing of the distribution system to get a representative sample from the well. A cistern, pond, hauled water storage tank, or spring, shall be purged long enough to remove all water standing in the distribution system prior to collecting the sample. Discharge of water to the sewage treatment system should be minimized when possible. If the water sample is collected from the well head out of the pitless adapter, it shall be run for a minimum of three minutes.
(6) The person collecting the water sample shall sanitize their hands just prior to collection.
(7) The sampling faucet, shall be sanitized with either a chlorine solution containing a minimum of four hundred milligrams per liter chlorine, or an isopropyl alcohol solution of not less than seventy per cent, or a solution of two hundred milligrams per liter quaternary ammonia, by spraying or flushing the faucet, by flaming a metal sample faucet, or by using other methods approved by the department.
(8) Water samples shall be collected in a sterile sample container provided by the laboratory that will perform the analysis. The sample bottle shall not be rinsed prior to the collection of the sample. The lip or inside of the sample bottle or inside of the lid shall not come into contact with any sources of contamination.
(9) Water samples to be tested for nitrates, shall be stabilized at the site or delivered to the laboratory within the time frame required by the laboratory in accordance with the standard method. The private water system may be pre-screened on site with nitrate test strips or kit as authorized under paragraph (V) of rule 3701-28-03 of the Administrative Code and used in accordance with the manufacturer's directions. If the sample is prescreened and the presence of nitrates is detected at five milligrams per liter or greater, a sample shall be submitted to an approved lab for nitrate analysis.
(10) All water samples to be tested for bacteria, shall be transported in an insulated closed container containing ice or other equivalent cooling media and transported to the laboratory within the time frame required by the laboratory in accordance with the standard method.
(11) All water samples, shall be tested at a laboratory approved for the testing of microbiological contaminants, and primary drinking water standards under Chapter 3745-89 of the Administrative Code or a laboratory approved by the department. Testing for total coliform or coliform CFU or MPN counts shall use approved methods that are appropriate to the source of the water being tested and the observed or known water quality.
(12) When a coliform CFU or MPN count is required, the number of coliform bacteria CFU or MPN can be determined by using methods for bacterial enumeration described in the twenty-second edition of "Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater," which is published jointly by the American public health association, the American water works association, and the water pollution control federation, or through other methods approved by the department.
(13) For private water systems required to utilize continuous disinfection or maintain a chemical disinfectant residual, the indicator bacteria shall be determined using approved methods that determine a CFU or MPN count or indicate the presence or absence of the indicator bacteria.
(L) The board of health may charge the private water system owner a fee for each water sample collected by the board of health for the purpose of determining the presence of any contaminants.
(M) The department shall provide for making the bacteriological examinations and the determination of the presence of nitrates in its laboratories of water samples required by these rules at the cost set forth in the fee schedule established in Chapter 3701-49 of the Administrative Code for each bacteriological examination and nitrate analysis performed, and shall establish a system to receive such water samples at its laboratories, and to make such charges therefore; provided, however, these rules do not prohibit such examination from being made by other laboratories approved by the Ohio department of health.
(N) The following microbiological standards and maximum contaminant levels (MCL) apply to all private water systems unless otherwise specified:
(1) For water wells not using continuous disinfection, or not required to have a disinfectant residual the acceptable level for bacteria indicators in the water sample shall be:
(a) Four or less total coliform CFU or 4.2 or less total coliform MPN per one hundred milliliters of water for the purposes of acceptable well construction and development and as an indication of the presence of opportunistic bacteria;
(b) No detection of Escherichia coli CFU or MPN per one hundred milliliters of water; and
(c) If additional microbiological speciation analysis or coliphage testing is done, there shall be no detection of any primary pathogenic microorganism, other fecal indicator microorganisms, or coliphages as determined by the department.
(2) For any private water system required to have a disinfectant residual or to have continuous disinfection and/or filtration in accordance with rule 3701-28-15 of the Administrative Code, there shall be no detection of total coliform CFU or MPN, or escherichia coli CFU or MPN per one hundred milliliters of water, or if additional microbiological testing or speciation analysis or coliphage testing is done, any primary pathogenic microorganism as determined by the director.
(3) Water sample results determined using membrane filter that indicate a high background count or confluent growth are considered invalid and may not be used to determine compliance with the water sample requirement of this rule.
(4) For the purposes of making recommendations for the consumption and treatment of water from private water systems, the maximum contaminant levels, health advisory levels, or action levels and standards of chemical constituents for private water systems shall be the same as the primary maximum contaminant levels health advisory levels, or action levels and standards established by the United States environmental protection agency for public water supplies in accordance with 40 CFR 141 (2018), or the agency for toxic substance and disease registry, or the centers for disease control and prevention.
Last updated June 25, 2025 at 7:45 PM
History
- Effective: January 1, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-28-18
(A) As a condition of doing business in this state, private water systems contractors shall annually register with the department and comply with the surety bonding requirements of section 3701.344 of the Revised Code and the requirements of this rule.
(1) Only registered contractors may construct, alter, develop, service, repair, install pumping equipment for a private water system, seal private water systems, drill water wells, install pitless adapters, perform service, maintenance or other repairs to private water system treatment systems, or perform inspections, evaluations, or sampling for hire of private water systems.
(2) With the exception of paragraph (A)(1) of this rule, registration is not required of:
(a) Any person who performs labor or services as an employee under the direct supervision of a registered contractor.
(b) Any private water system owner who performs repair, maintenance, or service work which does not require a permit on the private water system serving his dwelling house, or any person who aids the owner with this work without compensation.
(c) Persons exempt from registration under this paragraph shall comply with all applicable rules of this chapter.
(3) With the exception of drilling a well or property rentals in which they do not reside, owners of a primary or secondary property constructing a hauled water storage tank, spring, or pond, constructing any or all parts of a private water system pumping or distribution system, installing point of entry private water system disinfection or treatment system, altering a private water system, or sealing private water systems for their dwelling house shall obtain a registration to perform work, but are exempt from the bonding and business liability insurance requirements established in paragraph (B) of this rule, and may only perform work on residences they own.
(4) Owners of property rentals in which they do not reside, or owners drilling a well for construction or alteration purposes shall obtain a registration to perform work, but are exempt from the business liability insurance requirements established in paragraph (B) of this rule, and may only perform work on residences they own.
(5) For purposes of this rule "direct supervision" means that a registered private water systems contractor instructs and controls the person claimed to be supervised, that the person is an employee of the registered private water systems contractor, and that the registered private water systems contractor is responsible for the actions of that person and is reasonably available to that person if and when needed, even though such registered private water systems contractor may not be physically present at the work site.
(6) Any person who is performing work on a private water system that is not subject to paragraphs (A)(1) to (A)(5) of this rule, shall immediately cease work on the private water system at the order of the board of health or the department.
(7) Subcontractors who perform electrical, welding, or excavation work under contract for a registered private water systems contractor are not required to obtain a registration as a private water systems contractor.
(8) A registered sanitarian or sanitarian in training employed by the board of health having jurisdiction where the private water system is, or will be, located and is performing inspections and collecting samples on behalf of the board of health is not required to obtain registration as a private water systems contractor.
(9) Additionally, registration as a private water systems contractor is not required for water sample collection without interpretation of the results when performed by one of the following:
(a) A person holding a current Class A, I, II, III, or IV public water systems operator certification from the Ohio environmental protection agency (EPA), as authorized under Chapter 3745-7 of the Administrative Code; or
(b) A person employed by a laboratory holding a current drinking water laboratory certification from Ohio EPA, as authorized under Chapter 3745-89 of the Administrative Code, or an equivalent national certification for the analysis of drinking water.
(B) Requirements for registration.
(1) Application for annual registration as a private water systems contractor shall be made to the director on forms prescribed and provided by the department of health. A complete application shall include:
(a) For registrations submitted prior to the work that requires registration, a two hundred fifty dollar nonrefundable registration fee made payable by check or money order to "Treasurer, State of Ohio," or by other payment method approved by the department.
(b) For registrations submitted after the work that requires registration has already been performed or a private water system has been constructed, a five hundred dollar nonrefundable registration fee made payable by check or money order to "Treasurer, State of Ohio," or by another payment method approved by the department.
(c) For registrations submitted by property owners registering to perform work only on the private water system serving their property, a sixty-five dollar nonrefundable registration fee made payable by check or money order to "Treasurer, State of Ohio," or by another payment method approved by the department.
(d) An annual registration bond, complying with paragraph (D) of this rule, executed by the applicant as principal, and a surety company authorized to do business in the state as surety, in the sum of ten thousand dollars available for each calendar year coinciding with the applicant's registration. Applicants for a private water systems contractor registration that have not previously held a valid registration, or applicants whose registration has been suspended, shall submit a registration bond in the sum of twenty thousand dollars for a period of three registration years. Applicants with a valid bond claim in the prior registration year shall also submit a registration bond for twenty thousand dollars for a period of three registration years. Upon the third registration year with no valid bond claim, new or previously suspended applicants, or applicants with prior valid bond claims, may submit a bond of ten thousand dollars the following registration year. For the purposes of this rule, any registered private water systems contractor who allows their registration to lapse for a period greater than twelve months shall be considered a new registrant;
(e) The surety bond shall run to the state as obligee and shall be for the benefit of any aggrieved party for damages incurred as a result of a violation of this chapter. The bond shall provide that the aggregate liability of the surety for any and all breaches of the conditions of the bond shall in no event exceed the penal sum of the bond for the year of registration;
(f) Proof of not less than five hundred thousand dollars of general business liability insurance;
(g) Starting with the first full registration year after the effective date of these rules or a new private water systems contractor registration, any renewing private water systems contractor must submit proof of completion of at least six continuing education hours during the previous calendar year through educational programs approved by the department of health or demonstration of competency obtained through one of the following mechanisms:
(i) Provide proof of holding a current Class A, I, II, III, or IV public water systems operator certification from Ohio EPA as authorized under Chapter 3745-7 of the Administrative Code;
(ii) Provide proof of current status as a water quality association certified water specialist (CWS), certified installer (CI), certified service technician (CST), master water specialist (MWS), or master service technician (MST);
(iii) Provide proof of current status as a national groundwater association certified well driller (CWD), certified pump installer (CPI), or master groundwater contractor (MGWC); or
(iv) Other continuing education programs as approved by the director.
(h) Any other information as required by the director.
(2) An applicant which is a partnership, corporation or other business association, shall designate one partner, officer, or director who shall be the company's representative to register on the company's behalf, and who shall be responsible to ensure compliance with this chapter.
(3) An applicant or owner in the case of a partnership, corporation or other business association may submit with their applications, proof that they are a service member or veteran, or the spouse or surviving spouse of a service member or veteran to receive priority expedited licensure processing. The applications will be reviewed within five business days of receipt and before all other applications for licensure.
(a) The acceptable proof of service member/veteran status documents are:
(i) Department of defense identification card (active, retired, temporary disability retirement list (TDRL));
(ii) DD214 military discharge certificate indicating disposition of discharge;
(iii) Report of separation from the national archives national personnel records center in St. Louis, Missouri; or
(iv) Veterans identification card from the department of veterans affairs.
(b) All acceptable proof documents, except veterans identification card, must show the veteran status as honorable, general, general under honorable conditions, or discharged or released under conditions other than dishonorable.
(4) The applicant for a registration shall provide to the director within thirty days of the receipt of the request, all additional requested information. If the director does not receive the requested information within thirty days, the director may consider the application abandoned. Any further consideration for a new or renewal registration shall be pursuant to another application accompanied by another nonrefundable registration fee.
(C) Registration issuance and renewal.
(1) A private water systems contractor shall submit its application for the renewal of its private water systems contractor registration, along with the fees and information required under paragraph (B) of this rule, by the last day of December of each calendar year. Upon receipt of an application form for registration and the information and fees required under paragraph (B) of this rule, the department shall conduct a review to determine if the information is accurate and complete, and that the private water systems contractor has no unresolved bond claims or outstanding violations of this chapter.
(a) Upon determination that the application and information is accurate and complete, the director shall furnish the registrant with documentation of a valid and current registration containing the name of the registrant, the name of the registrant's representative, if applicable, the registrant's registration number, and the registration's expiration date;
(b) Upon determination that the application and information is incomplete, the department shall notify the applicant of the information that is required and shall not issue a registration until all required materials are received; or
(c) Upon determination that the applicant has unresolved bond claims or violations of this chapter outstanding longer than six months with no corrective action plan submitted to the department by the applicant, the director shall deny the private water systems contractor registration.
(d) The private water systems registration becomes valid upon issuance by the director.
(2) In the case of an applicant subject to paragraph (B)(2) of this rule, the partnership, corporation, or other business association and not the representative designated in accordance with paragraph (B)(2) of this rule shall be the registrant. When the representative is no longer associated with the registrant, the registrant shall so inform the department of health in writing within thirty days and give the name of another representative, in accordance with paragraph (B)(2) of this rule.
(3) The initial and renewal registration shall not be transferable and expires annually on the last day of December, unless earlier revoked. A registration may be renewed for an ensuing year by making application to the director in accordance with paragraph (B) of this rule. If a renewal application has been received on or prior to the last day of December, such application shall extend the period of validity of the current registration until a new complete registration is issued or the director denies a new registration under the provisions of division (B)(3) of section 3701.344 of the Revised Code, this chapter, and Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(D) Registration bonds.
(1) Registration bonds shall be executed in the name of the applicant, as principal, on a bond agreement form provided by the department and shall include a certificate from the superintendent of insurance demonstrating that the surety company is authorized to operate a surety business in this state.
(2) If the registration bond supporting the registration is canceled, the registrant shall submit a new registration bond to the department within ten days, in accordance with the requirements of this rule. The surety company shall give ninety days written notice to the department of health prior to the effective date of cancellation.
(3) No private water systems contractor shall perform work on a private water system without a valid registration bond. In the event that the registration bond is canceled, the private water systems contractor shall not perform work on a private water system until a valid replacement bond has been provided to the department.
(4) For the purposes of this rule "aggrieved party" means the private water system owner or their authorized agent who contracts for a private water system and brings a claim against a private water systems contractor that the system is not installed, altered, repaired, serviced, or abandoned in substantial compliance with the provisions of this chapter.
(5) As a condition precedent to making a claim on a registration bond when an aggrieved party alleges that violations of this chapter exist for a private water system:
(a) The aggrieved party shall make written contact with the private water systems contractor who performed the work on the private water system and the board of health having jurisdiction in the health district where the private water system is located regarding the nature of the alleged violation and intention to file a bond claim if the violations are not corrected.
(b) The board of health having jurisdiction shall investigate the complaint and determine if a violation of this chapter has occurred. The findings of this investigation shall be communicated in writing to the aggrieved party and the private water systems contractor.
(c) If the board of health determines that no violation of this chapter has occurred and the aggrieved party disagrees, the aggrieved party shall submit in writing to the director a narrative of the alleged violations of Chapter 3701-28 of the Administrative Code upon which the person desires to make a bond claim and shall include a copy of the investigative findings by the board of health.
(d) If the board of health determines a violation of this chapter has occurred, the board of health shall consult with the aggrieved party and the private water systems contractor on the corrective actions necessary to resolve the violation. After consultation with the board of health and the private water systems contractor on the plan for correction of the violation, the aggrieved party shall provide the private water systems contractor an opportunity to correct the alleged violation, unless otherwise authorized by the director. If the violation identified by the board of health is not corrected by the private water systems contractor, the aggrieved party shall give written notification to the director stating their intention to file a bond claim, the alleged violation(s) of Chapter 3701-28 of the Administrative Code and shall include a copy of the investigative findings and orders to correct by the board of health.
(e) If the board of health identifies a violation and the private water systems contractor has agreed to perform the corrective actions required to correct the alleged violation, but the aggrieved party denies the private water systems contractor access to the private water system the board of health or the private water systems contractor or both shall notify the director of the denial of access in writing, and shall include documentation of the investigation, corrective actions planned, and the denial of access.
(f) When the director receives written notification regarding an aggrieved party denying a private water systems contractor access to the private water system to perform the actions necessary to correct the alleged violation(s), the director shall send a copy of the written notification to the aggrieved party, the board of health, and the private water systems contractor. The aggrieved party shall have thirty days to allow the contractor access to correct the alleged violation. The rights of the aggrieved party to the bond shall be forfeited if the aggrieved party denies the private water systems contractor access to the private water system to perform actions necessary to correct violation(s).
(6) Making a claim on a registration bond:
(a) If the board of health determines that no violation of this chapter has occurred and the aggrieved party disagrees, or if the private water systems contractor fails to correct the violations within thirty days, the aggrieved party shall submit, in writing, to the director, a narrative of the alleged violations of Chapter 3701-28 of the Administrative Code upon which the person desires to make a bond claim and shall include a copy of the investigative findings and any notices of violation issued by the board of health.
(b) A copy of the narrative and supporting documents required in paragraph (D)(6)(a) of this rule shall be sent to the board of health and private water systems contractor by the director.
(c) The director, with the assistance of the board of health, shall investigate the validity of the allegation and review any written submission by any of the parties, and may consult with the aggrieved party, board of health, and the private water systems contractor. The director may request additional evidence from the aggrieved party, contractor, or board of health. Upon a party's request, and at the director's discretion, an informal meeting may be held with the director's designee, the aggrieved party, the private water systems contractor, other technical experts, or the board of health to further the investigation, work towards resolution, and correct the violation.
(d) If the director concludes that no rule violation exists, he shall so notify the aggrieved party, the board of health, and the private water systems contractor in writing. The director, if satisfied of the existence of a rule violation, shall notify in writing the aggrieved party and board of health of the rule violation and issue a notice of violation to the private water systems contractor and shall send a copy of this notice to the aggrieved party, board of health, and the surety company that sets forth the following:
(i) The nature of the violation;
(ii) The action required to correct the violation;
(iii) The date for completion of the corrective action; and
(iv) The date by which the private water systems contractor must respond with a corrective action plan.
(e) If a private water systems contractor fails to comply with the notice of violation issued pursuant to paragraph (D)(6)(d) of this rule within sixty days, the director shall notify the surety company, the aggrieved party, the board of health, and the private water systems contractor and shall:
(i) Set forth the violation; and
(ii) Inform the surety of its options in responding to the notice as set forth in paragraph (D)(6)(d) of this rule.
(f) Within thirty days from the date the surety company receives a notice under paragraph (D)(6)(d) of this rule the surety company shall notify the director that it will perform one of the following:
(i) Not correct the violation or violations resulting in the issuance of the order and shall make payment for the full amount of the bond to the aggrieved party;
(ii) Make payment to the aggrieved party in an amount equal to the purchase price of the private water system and any other activity necessary to bring the private water system into compliance with this chapter, including the sealing of a private water system, if necessary; or
(iii) Correct the violation(s), or pay the cost of correction within thirty days of receiving the notice and submit to the director a plan for performance of the work necessary to correct the violation(s). The rights of the aggrieved party to the bond shall be forfeited if the aggrieved party denies the bond company or its agents access to the private water system to perform actions necessary to correct the violation(s).
(g) The rights of the surety company to correct the violation(s) resulting in a notice issued under paragraph (D)(6)(f) of this rule shall be terminated and the director shall order the entire amount of the bond forfeited if the surety company fails to:
(i) Notify the director within thirty days of receipt of the notice that it will or will not correct the violation(s);
(ii) Submit a plan for completing the required work at the same time it notifies the director that it will perform or pay the cost of performing the required work; or
(iii) Commence, continue, or complete the required work in a manner and in accordance with this rule and the provisions of this chapter.
(7) The notification required in paragraph (D)(6)(a) of this rule must be made within two years from the date the work on the private water system, or the component thereof, is completed. The bond claim shall be withdrawn due to lack of response within sixty days from the aggrieved party after notification from the department, the private water systems contractor or the surety on the proposed corrections of the violation or violations.
(8) The surety company shall give written notice to the director within thirty days of payment on a claim against a registration bond. The notice shall specify the name of the registered contractor, the name of the aggrieved party, the amount of the claim, and the date and manner in which the claim was paid.
(E) Annually the director shall publish a list of the names and addresses of all persons holding registrations under this chapter and shall provide a copy of the list to any person upon request.
(F) Every registrant shall maintain and submit to the board of health and the department such complete and accurate records as may be required for determining compliance with all applicable rules of this chapter.
(G) Suspension, revocation, and denial of registration.
(1) The director may suspend, revoke, or deny any registration of a private water systems contractor for violation of the requirements of this chapter.
(2) Grounds for suspension, revocation, or denial of a private water systems contractor's registration shall include, but not be limited to:
(a) A material misstatement or falsification of facts in the private water systems contractor's application for a registration or obtaining a registration through fraud or misrepresentation;
(b) A material misstatement or falsification of facts on a private water systems permit, completion form, well log, or other form required by the department;
(c) A violation of the conditions of the private water systems contractor's registration;
(d) A failure to submit forms or well logs in accordance with rule 3701-28-03 of the Administrative Code;
(e) A violation of any applicable rule of this chapter;
(f) Failure to maintain a surety bond as required under this rule;
(g) Conviction in any criminal proceeding or failure to comply with a judgment or order that is issued by the court in any civil proceeding in connection with a private water system;
(h) Aiding or abetting an unregistered person to evade the requirements of division (B)(3) of section 3701.344 of the Revised Code and this rule, allowing one's registration to be used by an unregistered person, or acting as an agent, partner or associate of an unregistered person with the intent to evade the provisions of this chapter;
(i) A demonstrated incompetency to act in the business or businesses for which a registration is held; or
(j) Having more than one bond claim within a three year period where the director determined that there were violations of this chapter as specified in the written notice of violation issued under paragraph (D)(4)(c) of this rule, and that damages did occur.
(3) Procedures for the revocation, suspension, or denial of a registration by the director shall be in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. Pursuant to that chapter, the private water systems contractor is entitled to a hearing upon request made within thirty days of the mailing of notice of the action on the registration. The date set for the hearing shall be within fifteen days, but not earlier than seven days, after the private water systems contractor has requested a hearing, unless otherwise postponed by the agency.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-28-02 Scope, responsibility for compliance, and applicability of rules.
(A) The definition of private water system as stated in paragraph (XXX) of rule 3701-28-01 of the Administrative Code shall apply to all systems regardless of the date of construction, development, installation, or alteration. All private water systems constructed prior to the effective date of this rule shall comply with the rules in effect at the time of construction, unless otherwise required by this chapter regardless if the water system is converted to uses other than a private water system.
(B) Chapter 3701-28 of the Administrative Code shall apply to the following:
(1) All private water systems, constructed, after the effective date of this rule; and,
(2) Except as provided in paragraphs (D), (E), (F), (G), and (I) of this rule, all private water systems constructed prior to the effective date of this rule when altered.
(C) Wells used as private water systems, constructed prior to the effective date of this rule that have deteriorated to a condition that poses a public health risk to the users or the ground water, and are in violation of any of the requirements of rule 3701-28-10 of the Administrative Code shall be improved to meet the requirements of paragraphs (N) to (R) of rule 3701-28-08 of the Administrative Code and paragraphs (P) to (R) of rule 3701-28-10 of the Administrative Code if repaired or one of the following conditions occur;
(1) If the top of the casing is buried, when excavation is done to expose the top of the casing for purposes other than the performance of an alteration;
(2) Whenever a drilling rig is placed over the well for purposes other than the performance of an alteration;
(3) When a well is in a pit and is being altered to bring the casing above grade; or
(4) If it is determined that surface water infiltration is affecting a well in a pit while performing an inspection, repair or other work on the well.
(D) Paragraph (R) of rule 3701-28-10 of the Administrative Code and rule 3701-28-17 of the Administrative Code shall apply to all private water systems, regardless of the date of construction.
(E) Wells constructed prior to the effective date of this rule that have one or more of the following conditions shall be exempt from the construction and isolation distance requirements in paragraph (F) of this rule when altered or repaired.
(1) Wells located within a foundation of a building such as in a basement, basement offset, or in a garage;
(2) Wells that have four inch or smaller diameter casing;
(3) Wells that have casing of unknown manufacturing standard;
(4) Wells that are within ten feet of a foundation wall or a property line;
(5) Wells that have unknown annular grout placement.
(F) Wells described in paragraph (E) of this rule will not be required to meet the isolation distance from a property line, road right-of-way, and foundation walls unless determined to be critical by the board of health in accordance with paragraph (L) of rule 3701-28-07 of the Administrative Code; meet the casing material requirements in paragraph (B) of rule 3701-28-09 of the Administrative Code; and meet the casing diameter, and grout placement requirements of rule 3701-28-10 of the Administrative Code if the property owner can demonstrate to the board of health that:
(1) The surface condition of the well casing is undamaged, not deteriorated, and in good condition,
(2) There is no direct infiltration of surface water,
(3) The well is capable of meeting the bacterial water quality standards in paragraph (K) of rule 3701-28-04 of the Administrative Code.
(G) Wells constructed prior to the effective date of this rule with casing that terminates at least eight inches above grade need not be extended to twelve inches above grade.
(H) Ponds in use as a private water system prior to 1981 shall not be required to comply with the pond volume standards and watershed area requirements of paragraph (E) of rule 3701-28-14 of the Administrative Code.
(I) Pitless adapters and pitless units installed in wells prior to the effective date of this rule need not be replaced, provided the pitless adapter remains functional and has not deteriorated.
(J) Cistern and hauled water storage tanks constructed prior to 1981 and located within the foundation of a building or sharing a wall with a building or dwelling will not be required to be relocated provided that the tank does not leak, is in good structural condition, is acceptable with the local building code or, where no building codes are applicable, as determined by the board of health or a professional engineer and is otherwise in compliance with the requirements of rules in this chapter pertaining to the operation of cisterns, reservoir tanks, and hauled water storage tanks. Manhole risers and roof washers shall be added when feasible as determined by the board of health.
(K) When the average number of individuals regularly served by a private water system cannot be readily determined, a determination for the purpose of applying rules in this chapter shall be made as follows:
(1) 2.44 individuals per dwelling unit served by the water system. For purposes of this rule dwelling unit includes a lot in a manufactured home park, as defined in rule 4781-12-01 of the Administrative Code, and a campsite in a campground as defined in paragraph (C) of rule 3701-26-01 of the Administrative Code.
(2) In the case of a building as defined by section 3781.06 of the Revised Code, the number of individuals is determined by the certificate of occupancy.
(L) Unless otherwise specified in a rule, the responsibility for compliance with this chapter shall be as follows:
(1) In the design, construction, installation, or in allowing access for inspection for final approval of a new private water system or the alteration of an existing system, the property owner and any contractor performing the services will be responsible for compliance with the applicable rules and the terms of the permit, jointly and individually, and compliance shall be by either party or both. The board of health shall enforce the applicable rules against the property owner or any contractor who performed the services or both.
(2) In the repair of an existing system, or the sealing of a test hole or private water system, the property owner and any contractor performing the services will be responsible for the compliance with the applicable rules, jointly and individually, and compliance may be by either party or both. The board of health shall enforce the applicable rules against either the property owner or any contractor who performed the services or both.
(3) In the operation and maintenance of a private water system, the property owner, any person in control of the property, and the contractor performing the required operational maintenance of a private water system will be responsible for the compliance with the applicable rules, jointly and individually, and compliance may be by any party or all parties. The board of health may enforce the applicable rules against either the property owner, any person in control of the property, the contractor performing the required operational maintenance, or all parties.
(4) Where any requirement in in this chapter is not within paragraph (L)(1), (L)(2), or (L)(3) of this rule, the property owner and any person in control of the property shall be responsible for compliance jointly or individually.
Last updated June 26, 2025 at 12:25 AM
History
- Effective: January 1, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-28-08
(A) If the department or board of health determines that any private water system, any part thereof, or any appurtenance thereto, is being maintained in such a fashion, has deteriorated to such an extent, has been abandoned, that a safety hazard exists or contaminants might enter ground water or the potable water supply so as to constitute a public health hazard, the department or board of health shall order such work to be performed on the private water system as is deemed necessary to prevent contamination of the ground water or the supply to protect public health or safety. If there is known groundwater contamination in an area, the board of health or the department may require access be provided for sampling of a private water system in that area for such parameters as are necessary to determine if the private water system is impacted by or contributing to the contamination, and may order such work as is necessary to ensure that the existing private water system does not contribute to the transport of the contamination.
(B) All pipe and fittings utilized in the water piping system of a private water system outside and inside of a house or building, shall be of materials conforming to table 1 and 2 of this rule. All pipe and fittings utilized in private water systems shall also conform to NSF 61-2016.
(C) All pipes and valves shall also be protected from freezing or other physical damage. Valves shall be installed so that they are accessible from the surface of the ground by means of an open stack.
(D) All pipe fittings and nipples shall be approved for installation with the pipe material and shall conform to the respective pipe standards or one of the standards listed in table 605.5 or table 605.8 of rule 4101:3-6-01 of the Administrative Code. All pipe fittings and nipples utilized in private water systems shall also conform to NSF 61-2016.
Table 1: Water service pipe (outside use)
| MATERIAL | STANDARD | | --- | --- | | Copper or copper alloy pipe | ASTM B42-2015a; ASTM B302-2017 | | Copper or Copper alloy tubing (Type K, WK, L, WI, M or WM) | ASTM B75/B75M-2011; ASTM B88-2016; ASTM B251-2017; ASTM B447-2012a | | Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) | ASTM D2846/D2846M-2017be1; ASTM F441/F441M-2015; ASTM F442/F442M-2013e1; CSA B137.6 2017 | | Ductile iron water pipe | AWWA C151 2009; AWWA C115 2011 | | Polybutylene (PB) plastic pipe and tubing | CSA B137.8 2017 | | Polyethylene (PE) plastic pipe | ASTM D2239-2012a; CSA B137.1 2017 | | Polyethylene (PE) plastic tubing | ASTM D2737-2012a; CSA B137.1 2017 | | Cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) plastic tubing | ASTM F876-2017; ASTM F877-2018; CSA B137.5 2017 | | Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic pipe | ASTM D1785-2015e1; ASTM D2241-2015; ASTM D2672-2014; CSA B137.3 2017 | | Stainless-steel | ASTM A269/A269M-2015a; ASTM A312 /A312M-2017 |
Table 2: Water distribution pipe (inside use)
| MATERIAL | STANDARD | | --- | --- | | Brass pipe | ASTM B43-2015 | | Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) | ASTM D2846/D2846M-2017be1; ASTM F441/F441M-2015; ASTM F442/F442M-2013e1; CSA B137.6 2017 | | Copper or copper alloy pipe | ASTM B42-2015a; ASTM B302-2017 | | Copper or Copper alloy tubing (Type K, WK, L, WI, M or WM) | ASTM B75/B75M-2011; ASTM B88-2016; ASTM B251-2017; ASTM B447-2012a | | Cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) plastic tubing | ASTM F877-2018; CSA B137.5 2017 | | Polybutylene (PB) plastic pipe and tubing | CSA B137.8 2017 | | Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic pipe | ASTM D1785-2015e1; ASTM D2241-2015; ASTM D2672-2014; CSA B137.3 2017 | | Stainless-steel | ASTM A269/A269M-2015a; ASTM A312/A312M-2017 |
(E) Each private water system shall be equipped with a down turned sampling faucet for the sole purpose of collecting water samples. The down turned sampling faucet shall:
(1) Be installed at or as close as possible to the pressure tank, extended from the pressure tank to an accessible location outside the foundation walls, or at the first accessible point as it enters a building and before any treatment or disinfection device;
(2) Be equipped with an additional down turned sampling faucet just after each stage of the treatment system, retention tank of the treatment system or ultraviolet light disinfection system for any private water system requiring continuous disinfection or other point of entry treatment system;
(3) Be easily accessible and not located in a confined space or crawl spaces, unless the pressure tank and sample faucet are installed within three feet of the crawl space entrance, or unless the crawl space is of a reasonable height for walking access by an average sized adult;
(4) Be installed not less than eight inches above the floor or ground surface and in a location with sufficient area and access to place a container for capturing the flushed water;
(5) Be installed with a down turned angle no less than forty-five degrees from the horizontal;
(6) Be a non-threaded sample faucet that provides a controllable flow of water for proper sampling;
(7) Not have an attached or built-in check valve which may harbor microbial contamination; and
(8) Be placed prior to any backflow prevention device (ASSE 1013 2011, ASSE 1015 2011, or ASSE 1024 2004), except for wells directly supplying a cistern or other water storage tank.
(F) No person shall install or maintain a private water system with any actual or potential cross-connections to a public water system unless such actual or potential cross-connections are abated to controlled to the satisfaction of the supplier of the public water, in accordance with rule 3745-95-02 of the Administrative Code.
(G) No person shall install or maintain a private water system where physical cross-connections to another private water system or source exists unless:
(1) The private water system is constructed as a combination of one or more types of water supply sources;
(2) The private water system shall have an approved backflow prevention device installed in line prior to any connections from other water sources to prevent the backflow of one water source into another and a sampling faucet placed prior to the backflow prevention device; and
(3) Each corresponding supply component shall meet the requirements of this chapter for that type of water supply component.
(H) No person shall install or maintain a connection within a private water system which could pollute the water system or provide a cross-connection between a source of contamination and the water system unless an approved backflow prevention device or other approved engineering control is installed.
(I) An approved backflow prevention device shall be installed to protect all service connections where necessary to prevent a potential health or contamination hazard.
(J) All backflow prevention devices installed on a service line shall comply with ASSE 1013-2011, ASSE 1015-2011 or ASSE 1024-2004.
(K) All service connections, including a yard hydrant, to the main service line shall have an approved backflow prevention device installed prior to or immediately after the connection to the main service line. The backflow prevention device shall be easily accessible within a vault, equipment storage pit or the foundation of the home or building for the purposes of inspection and maintenance.
(L) Except for single family dwellings, and private water systems serving two dwellings on the same or adjacent lots, an ASSE 101312011 or ASSE 1015-2011 backflow prevention device shall be installed when the main service line is supplying water to more than one service connection. Additional service line connections branching off of service connections from the main service line shall have a ASSE 1013-2011, ASSE 1015-2011 or ASSE 1024-2004 backflow prevention device installed immediately after the connection to the service line unless the unit being supplied meets the requirements in paragraph (M) of this rule or meets the requirements in Chapter 3701-26 of the Administrative Code.
(M) Service line connections supplying water to a yard hydrant meeting ASSE 1057-2012 or as approved by the department shall not be required to have a backflow prevention device installed prior to the yard hydrant. For yard hydrants meeting this standard, the department may require a backflow prevention device, meeting ASSE 1024-2004, on the hose bib to prevent backflow or backsiphonage. All other yard hydrant service line connections shall meet the requirements in paragraph (J) of this rule.
(N) A room housing pumping equipment shall:
(1) Allow access for maintenance, alteration, removal, and repair of the private water system components.
(2) Be constructed above the ground surface, except if the room is constructed as a basement, a basement offset, crawl space, or buried vault that does not accumulate water.
(O) Pump construction, installation, design and maintenance shall comply with the following:
(1) A pump shall be constructed so that there are no unprotected openings into the interior of the pump or well casing.
(2) Any fuel operated motor used to power a pump shall meet the isolation distances specified in Table 1 of rule 3701-28-07 of the Administrative Code or shall be installed within a watertight secondary containment vessel that is capable of containing at least 2.5 times the maximum capable volume of fuel stored within the motor.
(3) Any plastic pump drop pipes used shall be in compliance with material requirements for pipe as required under rule 3701-28-08 of the Administrative Code and the pressure rating of the drop pipe shall be adequate to withstand the total pressures in the system, and the depth of installation. Drop pipes and check valves shall not have holes installed for drainage.
(4) Any submersible pump motor lubricants and vertical turbine shaft lubricants used shall be United States department of agriculture (USDA) or food and drug administration (FDA) approved food contact grade formulations or NSF 61-2016.
(5) Only potable water shall be used for priming pumps.
(6) If not already integrated into the design of a submersible pump by the manufacturer, a check valve shall be installed no greater than twenty-five feet from the top of submersible the pumps.
(7) Pumps shall be installed at a depth and configuration that is appropriate to the well construction and as recommended by the pump manufacturer.
(P) The installation of hand pumps shall comply with the following:
(1) A hand pump, hand pump head, hand pump stand, or similar devices shall:
(a) Be constructed in accordance with paragraph (O) of this rule;
(b) Provide for venting as required under paragraph (Q)(5) of rule 3701-28-10 of the Administrative Code; and
(c) Have a closed downward directed spout and a sealed pump rod packing assembly.
(2) A hand pump shall be attached to the well casing by a sealed flange with a rubber gasket, or other method approved by the department, to adequately prevent the entrance of surface water, dirt, animals, insects, or other foreign matter and to provide a watertight connection. The flange shall be not less than twelve inches above a concrete slab or the ground surface. Any annular space between a standpipe and well casing shall be sealed in accordance with paragraph (I) of rule 3701-28-10 of the Administrative Code.
(3) Where a well casing functions as a hand pump cylinder wall, the plunger shall be not less than twenty-five feet below the ground surface. A casing wall weep hole is not permitted.
(4) A hand pump shall not be installed by constructing a hole or opening in a well cap.
(Q) Water suction lines shall be constructed of materials approved under this rule.
(R) Pressure tanks, in-well pressure tanks, and constant pressure systems installed for private water systems shall meet the following requirements:
(1) Except for in-well pressure tanks, a pressure tank shall be installed in a basement, basement offset, pump room, or buried vault on the property of the well owner.
(2) Pressure tanks shall not be buried, unless the unit has been adequately designed for such use with manufacturer specifications for its installation as a buried pressure tank and the board of health has determined that space for above ground installation is limited. Buried pressure tanks shall be installed above the water table.
(3) For new construction a pressure tank shall not be located in a crawl space, unless the crawl space is reasonably accessible by walking by an average size adult from the inside or outside of the home or building, for inspection and sampling by the board of health. A pressure tank and sampling port shall be located no more than three feet from the entrance to a crawl space that is not accessible by walking by an average size adult.
(4) Except for jet pump installations, pressure tanks shall have a pressure relief valve or one shall be installed in the private water system prior to the distribution system shut-off.
(5) Pressure tanks shall meet NSF standard 61 2016.
(6) In-well pressure tanks designed to be installed in a well shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's requirements.
(S) Water storage tanks and reservoirs shall meet the criteria of paragraphs (A) and (B) of rule 3701-28-12 of the Administrative Code and also comply with all other applicable provisions of rule 3701-28-12 of the Administrative Code. For the purpose of this rule, a storage tank does not include a pressure tank.
(T) Private water systems discharging to a non-pressurized reservoir tank must be protected by a backflow prevention device that meets the requirements of ASSE 1013-2011, ASSE 1015-2011, or ASSE 1024-2004 prior to entering a reservoir tank.
(U) Any person intending to alter a well located in a pit or vault, where the pit or vault will not be used to house other systems equipment shall:
(1) Extend the well casing a minimum of twelve inches above the top of the pit or vault walls, or above the natural ground level, whichever gives the greater height.
(2) Remove all other private water systems components from the pit or vault and fill the pit or vault by collapsing at least one wall, breaking up the floor, and removing all drains.
(3) Place a six inch deep layer of bentonite around the base of the casing prior to placement of fill materials in the pit or vault, and fill the remaining area in teh pit or vault with a clay-based soil.
(V) Any person intending to alter a well located in a pit or vault, and use a portion of the pit or vault for housing other private water systems components, shall comply with paragraphs (U)(1) and (U)(3) of this rule, and shall also construct a new wall in the pit or vault to separate the well from the other system equipment. The wall shall be of sufficient strength and be watertight, and the outer diameter of the casing shall be a minimum of twelve inches from the outside edge of the new wall of the pit or vault to allow for twelve inches of backfill around the casing.
(W) Any person intending to construct or alter a private water system with a pit or vault used specifically for the storage of the private water components, such as the pump and pressure tank, shall either add a drainage outlet with backflow protection to the existing pit or vault which will eliminate standing water in the pit or vault, or if a drain does not exist, install a backflow prevention device where the water service line enters the vault or pit.
(X) If any part of the pump, distribution system, or any connection malfunctions or becomes defective in such a fashion that contamination may occur, the pump or connection or part of the distribution system shall be promptly repaired or replaced as necessary to prevent contamination.
(Y) All electrical connections for private water system controls and motors shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-28-17
(A) All private water systems that are not providing the source of water for human consumption, as defined in paragraph (CCC) of rule 3701-28-01 of the Administrative Code, shall either be sealed or decommissioned in accordance with this rule or maintained in strict compliance with all applicable requirements of this chapter.
(B) Upon completion of testing, a test hole shall either be permanently sealed or converted into a well with the minimum installation of well casing, grout, and cap, and the construction shall comply with all applicable requirements of this chapter.
(C) All dry holes that are not being used as a private water system shall be sealed in accordance with the provisions of this rule within ten days or may be converted to a geothermal system and meet the requirements of paragraph (B) of this rule.
(1) All uncased boreholes to be converted for geothermal use shall be protected with primary casing immediately upon determination that the borehole is a dry hole in order to prevent surface water infiltration.
(2) All dry holes or test holes to be converted for geothermal use shall be completed as a geothermal well within the remaining time period of the permit.
(D) When a replacement private water system, or a public water system is installed, or a connection is made to a public water system, any private water system that is not providing the primary source of water shall be sealed or decommissioned pursuant to the provisions of this rule within thirty days, unless the following conditions can be met:
(1) The private water system owner demonstrates to the satisfaction of the board of health that the private water system(s) will not cause or contribute to contamination of the ground water supply, present a safety hazard, or present a public health nuisance;
(2) Except for conditions cited in this rule, the private water system is, and will be maintained in compliance with this chapter;
(3) Demonstration of compliance for a well must include an ability to be tested, a water sample, the presence of an operational pumping system and one or more of the following:
(a) A well log;
(b) A downhole camera video survey;
(c) A dye test; or
(d) An assessment performed by a registered private water systems contractor or the board of health that the system meets the requirements of this chapter.
(4) A rainwater cistern or hauled water storage tank being kept to retain water as a nonpotable water source must:
(a) Include an operational pumping system;
(b) Provide no physical cross connection to another water system in accordance with paragraphs (F) and (G) of rule 3701-28-08 of the Administrative Code; and
(c) A rainwater cistern or hauled water storage tank being kept to retain water as a non potable water source that meets the requirements of this paragraph is exempt from the requirements of rule 3701-28-15 of the Administrative Code for continuous disinfection and cyst filtration.
(5) Plastic tanks shall not be re-purposed as a room. A concrete rainwater cistern or hauled water storage tank to be retained as a complete structure shall be:
(a) Emptied of all accumulated water;
(b) Disconnected from all water collection systems;
(c) Disconnected from the distribution systems for the pressure tank, all water treatment, and plumbing and provide no physical cross connection in accordance with paragraphs (F) and (G) of rule 3701-28-08 of the Administrative Code; and
(d) Compliant with local building codes as follows:
(i) Be determined to be acceptable as a structure under local building codes; or
(ii) For a concrete rainwater cistern or hauled water storage tank beneath the foundation of a dwelling or building, be determined by local building codes sealing the rainwater cistern or hauled water storage tank in compliance with this rule could compromise the integrity of the foundation.
(6) All rainwater cisterns and hauled water storage tanks that are permanently out of service and not being kept by the property owner shall be:
(a) Disconnected from the distribution systems, the pressure tank, all water treatment, and plumbing and provide no physical cross connection in accordance with paragraphs (F) and (G) of rule 3701-28-08 of the Administrative Code;
(b) Disconnected from all water collection systems;
(c) Emptied of all accumulated water;
(d) Rendered non-watertight by removing at least one wall of the cistern or hauled water storage tank, all or in part, to prevent the accumulation of water;
(e) Removed when possible, if a plastic tank; and
(f) Completely filled with an inert solid material to prevent collapse.
(7) Springs and ponds no longer providing the source of water for a private water system shall be decommissioned by disconnecting distribution systems from the pressure tank, all water treatment, and plumbing and provide no physical cross connection in accordance with paragraphs (F) and (G) of rule 3701-28-08 of the Administrative Code.
(a) Springs and ponds retained by the property owner as a non-primary potable water source are exempt from the water treatment disinfection and filtration requirements of rule 3701-28-15 of the Administrative Code;
(b) Ponds retained by the property owner as a non-primary potable water source are exempt from the requirements of rule 3701-28-14 of the Administrative Code; and
(c) Springs retained by the property owner as a non-primary potable water source are exempt from the requirements of 3701-28-13 of the Administrative Code.
(E) Except when a private water system well is sealed, a completion form for decommissioning or retaining a private water system no longer providing water for human consumption as defined in paragraph (CCC) of rule 3701-28-01 of the Administrative Code shall be filed with the board of health.
(F) When the private water system is no longer a source of water for human consumption as defined in paragraph (CCC) of rule 3701-28-01 of the Administrative Code due to the connection to a public water supply, installation of a backflow prevention device containing a dual check valve assembly meeting the requirements of American society of sanitary engineering (ASSE) standards 1013 or 1015 is required.
(G) Except as provided in paragraph (I) of this rule, the owner of property on which a permanently out of service well or other private water system is located shall be responsible for the sealing of the well or decommissioning of the other private water system, unless a written contract between the property owner and a registered contractor provides otherwise.
(H) If the department determines that a registered contractor has improperly located or constructed a private water system, the water system contractor shall be responsible for sealing the well or decommissioning the other private water system or bringing the private water system into compliance.
(I) Information regarding the construction characteristics of the well or dry hole shall be obtained by the registered contractor intending to perform the work prior to the sealing of the well or dry hole. This information may be obtained from one or more of the following:
(1) The well log and drilling report filed in accordance with section 1521.05 of the Revised Code; or
(2) Surveys of the well or dry hole completed by using a borehole video camera, casing depth indicator, or caliper log.
(J) Sealing materials approved for use in rule 3701-28-09 of the Administrative Code shall be used to seal private water systems, test wells and dry holes.
(K) Except for shallow sand point wells where the entire casing is removed, all wells to be sealed, dry holes, or test wells shall be sealed in accordance with the following requirements, as applicable:
(1) To the extent possible, all obstructions should be removed from the well including pumps and related equipment, drop pipes, pitless adapters, suction lines, trash or other debris. Pumps that cannot be removed shall be pushed to the bottom of the well if possible, or left in place if it is not possible to push it to the bottom of the well.
(2) Well casing may be left in place, or may be removed, ripped or perforated to allow for sealing of the annular space. Unless permanently attached, all liner pipe should be removed from the well prior to placement of sealing materials. If the well casing or liner pipe is left in place, the private water systems contractor must ensure that grout materials are able to penetrate all annular spaces.
(3) If there is water flowing from around the outside of the well casing or there is gravel packing connecting two or more hydraulic zones the well shall be over drilled.
(4) Sealing materials authorized in rule 3701-28-09 of the Administrative Code shall be placed in the well in accordance with the following requirements:
(a) During the placement of grout slurry by pressure grouting methods, grout shall be placed from the bottom of the well or dry hole upwards in one continuous operation until cement or bentonite based grout of approximately the same density as the grout being pumped is coming out of the top of the well or dry hole.
(b) Cement and concrete grout slurries may be gravity poured into a dry hole where no water is present in the well or borehole.
(c) Where the borehole conditions, including depths at which water was encountered during the drilling process, and geologic formations are known via a well log or a down hole camera video recording, clean sand, gravel, or fire clay may be placed adjacent to screened or aquifer zone(s) greater than ten feet below the bottom of the casing and no closer than twenty-five feet below ground surface. If the depth to the aquifer is unknown, then the entire well or borehole shall be filled with concrete, coarse grade or pelletized bentonite. Well sealing must ensure that no mixing of water between aquifers will occur.
(d) When dry pouring using course grade or pelletized bentonite the following requirements shall be met:
(i) Coarse grade or pelletized bentonite shall be poured slowly into the top of the well or dry hole to prevent bridging in the casing or borehole, in accordance with the following procedures:
(a) Coarse grade or pelletized bentonite shall be poured over a wire mesh screen to keep the fine bentonite powder from entering the well or dry hole.
(b) Screened coarse grade or pelletized bentonite shall be poured at a continuous rate no faster than the manufacturer's recommendation or two minutes per fifty pounds.
(c) The pouring process shall be halted intermittently to lower a weighted measuring tape into the well to determine the top of the sealing products and confirm that bridging has not occurred. A tamping device shall be used where possible to break any bridges that may form.
(d) Where the borehole or well is dry, the bentonite must be periodically hydrated with water in accordance with the manufacturer's requirements.
(ii) Fine bentonite particles that accumulate in the shipping container shall not be used.
(5) After the grout slurry sealing material has been placed into the well, dry hole or test hole the sealing material shall assessed a minimum of twelve hours after placement to determine whether any settling has occurred. If settling has occurred, then additional grout shall be placed into the remaining void space.
(6) The total volume of sealing materials used to seal a well shall be not less than eighty per cent of the total volume of the space to be filled.
(7) Any remaining casing shall be cut off to a minimum depth of two feet below grade where possible. If a casing is terminated in a cement floor or structure, the casing may be cut off level to the grade of the cement floor or structure and finished with a level concrete pour.
(8) Well pits shall be removed by collapsing at least one wall, breaking up the floor, and removing or disconnecting all drains, and backfilling the remaining void space with native clay soils and graded to ensure water drains away.
(9) The remaining hole shall be filled with clean soil and graded to ensure that water drains away from the sealed well or dry hole.
(10) A well sealing report as required under section 1521.05 of the Revised Code shall be filed with the board of health, the department of natural resources division of geological survey, a copy provided to the well owner, and a copy retained by the registered contractor.
(L) Shallow sand point wells where the entire casing is removed, and the resulting formation collapse will restore the aquifer to its natural state shall be sealed in accordance with the following requirements:
(1) The entire length of casing shall be removed,
(2) A minimum of a one-foot radius around the location of the well casing shall be excavated to a minimum depth of two feet below grade and a one foot thick layer of coarse grade or pelletized bentonite or concrete grout shall be added. The bentonite shall be hydrated with five gallons of water per fifty pounds of bentonite if the excavation is dry.
(3) The remainder of the excavation shall be filled with clean clay or native soils as appropriate for the site and graded to ensure drainage away from the area.
(4) A well sealing report as required under section 1521.05 of the Revised Code shall be filed with the board of health, the department of natural resources division of geological survey, a copy provided to the well owner, and a copy retained by the registered contractor.
(M) In addition to the requirements of paragraphs (B) to (K) of this rule, wells drilled through multiple unconsolidated and consolidated aquifers that are not flowing at the surface shall be sealed in accordance with one of the following requirements, as applicable:
(1) The well shall be pressure grouted using concrete grout in accordance with paragraph (F) of rule 3701-28-09 of the Administrative Code or bentonite grout in accordance with paragraph (G) of rule 3701-28-09 of the Administrative Code.
(2) If the well is less than two hundred feet deep and greater than or equal to four inches in diameter or if the well is less than one hundred feet in depth and less than four inches in diameter, coarse grade bentonite may be poured into the well in accordance with paragraph (H) of rule 3701-28-09 of the Administrative Code.
(3) If detailed construction and geologic data is available, then clean sand, gravel, or fire clay may be placed adjacent to the aquifer zones with grout placed adjacent to the confining units. The well shall then be sealed from the top of the uppermost aquifer to the surface with cement grout in accordance with paragraph (F) of rule 3701-28-09 of the Administrative Code or bentonite grout in accordance with paragraph (G) of rule 3701-28-09 of the Administrative Code.
(N) For purposes of this rule "dug or bucket drilled well or dry hole" means a well consisting of a large diameter hole, deeper than it is wide, constructed into the ground, usually by hand, but if by mechanical means, by methods other than drilling, jetting, auguring or boring, and within which the side walls are supported by stone, brick, tiles or other similar materials. In addition to the requirements of paragraphs (B) to (K) of this rule, dug wells shall be sealed in the following manner.
(1) All loose debris, drop pipes, pumps or other foreign materials shall be removed from the well as practical.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (K)(2) of this rule, the top three feet of casing, wall or liner material shall be removed and the area shall be excavated six inches beyond the original borehole;
(a) The entire depth of the dug well shall be filled with concrete, concrete mixes with aggregate sizes greater than medium sand up to 3/4 inch gravel may be used for the purposes of sealing a dug well; or,
(b) the dug well shall be sealed in the following manner:
(i) The well or hole shall be filled with gravel adjacent to the producing zone in the well. The remainder of the well shall be filled with concrete, coarse grade or pelletized bentonite, fire clay, clay, or cuttings to within fifteen feet of the natural ground surface.
(ii) A one foot thick layer of concrete, coarse grade or pelletized bentonite shall be placed from fourteen to fifteen feet below the natural ground surface.
(iii) A one foot thick layer of coarse grade or pelletized bentonite or concrete grout shall be added at the level at which the casing, wall, or liner material was removed and shall extend beyond the outside diameter of the well. The bentonite shall be hydrated with five gallons of water per fifty pounds of bentonite if the well is dry.
(iv) The remainder of the borehole shall be filled with clean clay or native soils as appropriate for the site and graded to ensure drainage away from the well.
(O) In addition to the requirements of paragraphs (B) to (K) of this rule, wells constructed using a bucket auger shall be sealed in the following manner:
(1) The well shall be sealed in accordance with paragraphs (B) to (K) of this rule to within fifteen feet of the natural ground surface.
(2) All well casing, liner pipe and gravel pack shall be removed to a depth of fifteen feet from the natural ground surface.
(3) The remaining borehole shall be filled with concrete, coarse grade or pelletized bentonite or a two foot layer of concrete, coarse grade or pelletized bentonite may be placed from thirteen to fifteen feet from the natural ground surface and the remainder of the borehole filled with clean clay or native fill material as appropriate for the site.
(4) The surface shall be graded to ensure drainage away from the well.
(P) In addition to the requirements of paragraphs (B) to (K) of this rule, wells that are flowing shall be sealed in accordance with the following requirements, as applicable:
(1) If possible, the casing shall be extended until the flow of water over the top of the casing stops.
(a) The well shall be pressure grouted using concrete or cement grout in accordance with paragraph (F) of rule 3701-28-09 of the Administrative Code; or
(b) When the flow can be controlled by extending the casing and if the well is less than two hundred feet deep, a sufficient weight of coarse grade or pelletized bentonite to permanently inhibit the natural flow may be poured into the well in accordance with paragraph (H) of rule 3701-28-09 of the Administrative Code.
(c) If the casing was extended and is intended to be cut off at the surface when the well has been sealed, then the concrete or cement shall be allowed to setup, or the coarse grade or pelletized bentonite allowed to fully hydrate prior to cutting off the casing extension.
(d) Bentonite slurries shall not be used for sealing flowing wells.
(2) If the hydrostatic head is too high to permit casing extension, one of the following requirements shall be met:
(a) An inflatable packer shall be installed at the top of the producing formation to stop or restrict the flow of water. The well shall then be pressure grouted using cement or concrete grout in accordance with paragraph (F) of rule 3701-28-09 of the Administrative Code through the packer from the bottom of the hole to the bottom of the packer. The packer shall then be deflated and pressure grouting shall continue to the surface;
(b) A shut-in device shall be installed at the top of the well to prevent flow. A conductor pipe shall be inserted through the shut-in device and the well shall be pressure grouted using cement grout in accordance with paragraph (F) of rule 3701-28-09 of the Administrative Code from the bottom of the well to the ground surface;
(c) Clean, washed gravel may be poured into the well to reduce the flow of water to a point where an adequate weight of concrete or cement can still be placed to control the flow. The well shall then be pressure grouted using cement grout in accordance with paragraph (F) of rule 3701-28-09 of the Administrative Code from the top of the gravel to the ground surface; or
(d) Cement grout slurries shall be used. Additives to increase the density of the cement may be used to control the flow of water. Cement grout shall be placed in accordance with paragraph (F) of rule 3701-28-09 of the Administrative Code and appropriate placement techniques shall be used to ensure that separation of the cement does not occur during the grouting process.
(Q) In addition to the requirements of paragraphs (B) to (K) of this rule, wells drilled through fractured or cavernous formations where the size of the fracture or cavern is greater than one foot in thickness, or mine shafts shall be sealed in compliance with the following requirements:
(1) The depth and thickness of the fractured, cavernous zone or mine shaft shall be determined, if possible:
(a) Where the fractured, cavernous zone or mine shaft is greater than twenty-five feet from the ground surface, the borehole or well below the fractured zone shall be sealed in accordance with this rule and a plug consisting of a packer, shale basket, or other similar device shall be installed above the fractured or cavernous formation, with grout materials placed above the plug to the ground surface, or the intersection of the borehole or well and the fractured or cavernous zone shall either be filled with clean disinfected gravel, or left open, and the remainder of the borehole sealed to the ground surface.
(b) Where the fractured, cavernous zone or mine shaft is less than or equal to twenty-five feet from the ground surface, then the borehole or well shall be filled with cement grout with additives that promote bridging across the fractured, cavernous zone or mine shaft.
(2) The remainder of the well or borehole shall then be grouted in accordance with this chapter.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-28-07
(A) Each private water system shall be properly maintained and operated according to the requirements of this chapter, and as follows:
(1) Where two or more dwellings are serviced by a private water system, the entire private water system shall be owned and maintained equally by all parties owning service connections served by the system.
(2) Where a private water system, or portion thereof, is not located on the same parcel as the service connection it serves, there shall be a legally recorded easement to allow access to the system by all parties for the purposes of maintenance, sampling, and repairs.
(B) A private water system shall be located only where the system and its surroundings can be maintained in a sanitary condition, and only where surface and subsurface conditions will not permit contamination of the private water system or aquifer. Where available, hydrogeologic data shall be used to select the location of a well or spring. Any well or spring used as a source of water for a private water system shall be located hydraulically up gradient of any potential or known sources of contamination unless determined by the board of health that no other practical site is suitable or available. The board of health shall document this determination in the permit file. A well or spring shall be located the maximum practical distance from a known or suspected source of contamination.
(C) A private water system shall be located so that it is accessible for cleaning, treatment, repair, alteration, testing, and such other attention as may be necessary.
(1) The walls of a concrete cistern or hauled water storage tank may share a common wall with another structure or be used as a supporting structure provided it is acceptable with local building codes or, where no building codes are applicable, a professional engineer.
(2) Plastic or fiberglass tanks for disinfection retention, supplemental water storage, and low yield well reservoir tanks less than one thousand gallons may be placed in the basement of a home.
(D) A well, spring box, or pond shall not be located within ten feet of the foundation of a building or dwelling, where termaticides are typically applied, except within a building designed and constructed solely to house a well or spring or pumping and water system equipment. A water well shall not be located closer than five feet to the edge of a deck or porch that is not part of the building foundation for a basement or crawl space, or a slab that has been extended from the residence or building due to limitations for access of large equipment for service.
(E) A new private water system shall not be located within a one hundred year floodplain or a special flood hazard area, except when the board of health determines that either the requirements of rule 3701-28-19 of the Administrative Code for a variance are met, or it is a replacement for an existing system as described in paragraph (E)(1) of this rule. The installation of a new or replacement private water system shall comply with section 1521.13 of the Revised Code or the floodplain management resolution or ordinance adopted by a county or municipal corporation under section 1521.18 of the Revised Code.
(1) A variance is not required for the replacement of a private water system already existing in a floodplain when no other sites are available on that property for construction of a private water system outside of the floodplain as determined from the pre-construction evaluation by the board of health. This information shall be indicated on the private water system application and permit prior to construction.
(2) A well constructed in a floodplain must meet the requirements of paragraph (U)(6) of rule 3701-28-10 of the Administrative Code.
(3) A new private water system shall not be constructed in a floodway.
(F) A water source shall not be located within a sanitary isolation radius of fifty feet of any known or possible source of contamination, except as specified in paragraph (I) of this rule.
(G) A water source shall be located at least ten feet from the established road right-of way. When no right-of-way has been designated, a water source shall be located at least twenty-five feet from the edge of any normal road driving surface or ten feet from any road utility easement, whichever is greater, as determined by the Ohio department of transportation, the county engineer, or local officials.
(H) Except for when a protective barrier has been constructed and all surface water is directed away from an existing well that is being altered or repaired, a water source shall be located at least five feet from the edge of any private driveway or parking lot.
(I) Watertight sewers and drains outside of the foundation of a building shall be located a minimum of ten feet from a water source or water distribution line when attainable except within five feet of the foundation where both lines enter a building and in circumstances when the water line and sewer line must cross. When a watertight sewer line crosses a water service line then the following applies:
(1) Provide a minimum vertical distance of twelve inches between the outside of the water service line and outside of the sewer. This shall be the case where the water line is either above or below the sewer with preference to the water line located above the sewer.
(2) At crossings, one full length of water pipe shall be located so both joints will be a minimum of ten feet from the sewer line and a twenty-foot length of larger diameter watertight pipe sleeve shall be installed on either the water service line or the sewer line and the pipe sleeve sealed for water tightness at both ends and any joints in the length of the larger diameter pipe sleeve. A water service line and sewer line shall not share the same trench except where they must cross.
(J) Any component of a private well water system located in a grassed pasture used by large animals shall be surrounded by a fence with all sides at least five feet from the well component. A water source shall be located according to the following minimum isolation distances listed in table 1:
Table 1: Isolation Distances
| Row | Potential Source of Contamination | Isolation Distance (in feet) | | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | Lot lines and easements | 10 | | 2 | Any component of a sewage treatment system (STS) or gray water recycling system (GWRS) | 50 | | 3 | A leaching pit or drywell that has not been properly abandoned to render it inoperable | 100 | | 4 | Watertight vault privies | 50 | | 5 | Leaching privies | 100 | | 6 | Waste water treatment plant, except a well used by the facility | 300 | | 7 | Drainage wells | 100 | | 8 | Properly sealed well | 5 | | 9 | Existing properly constructed private water system well | 10 | | 10 | Existing properly constructed public water system well | outside the sanitary isolation radius of the public water well | | 11 | Water wells or boreholes of unknown or unregulated unpermitted construction | 50 | | 12 | Vertical open loop geothermal system, sealed with grout materials in compliance with rule 3701-28-09 of the Administrative Code and as documented by a well log on file with the Ohio department of natural resources | 25 | | 13 | Horizontal or vertical closed loop geothermal system, utilizing propylene glycol as the heat transfer antifreeze | 25 | | 14 | Horizontal or vertical closed loop direct exchange geothermal system with circulating refrigerant or a heat transfer antifreeze other than propylene glycol | 50 | | 15 | Horizontal or vertical geothermal system of unknown or undocumented construction | 50 | | 16 | Permanent bodies of water such as streams, lakes, ponds | 25 | | | Storm water structure or other special conduits or other ditches with intermittent water flows not included in the road right-of-way | 15 | | 17 | Bulk salt storage piles | 100 | | 18 | Underground or above ground fuel oil, diesel, chemical or gasoline storage tanks or other refined or unrefined petroleum liquids (less than eleven hundred gallons) | 50 | | 19 | Fuel operated motors used for well pumps without secondary containment | 50 | | 20 | Underground or above ground fuel oil, diesel, chemical or gasoline storage tanks or other refined or unrefined petroleum liquids (greater than eleven hundred gallons without secondary containment) | 300 | | 21 | Natural gas or propane (LP/liquid propane) home heating tanks above or below ground | 20 | | 22 | Oil and gas wells or the oil and gas well pad, except a well that is used by the facility, which should be constructed at the maximum practical isolation distance | 100 | | 23 | Municipal solid waste, residual waste, industrial waste, and class I, II, or III solid waste composting facilities, operating or closed, from the boundaries of the entire facility including the permitted boundaries of future waste placement, except a well that is used by the facility, which should be constructed at the maximum practical isolation distance | 1000 | | 24 | Construction and demolition debris solid waste facility, and class IV solid waste composting facilities, except a well that is used by the facility, which should be constructed at the maximum practical isolation distance | 500 | | 25 | A regional storage facility as defined in paragraph (DDDD) of rule 3745-40-01 of the Administrative Code or other bulk storage facility for biosolids (sludge), except a well that is used by the facility, which should be constructed at the maximum practical isolation distance | 300 | | 26 | Animal waste management facility located at a major concentrated animal feeding facility (AFF)* as defined by division (N) of section 903.01 of the Revised Code, except a well that is used by the facility, which should be constructed at the maximum practical isolation distance | 300 | | 27 | Animal waste management facility located at a large concentrated AFF* as defined by division (M) of section 903.01 of the Revised Code, except a well that is used by the facility, which should be constructed at the maximum practical isolation distance | 300 | | 28 | Animal waste management facility located at a medium concentrated AFF* as defined by division (Q) of section 903.01 of the Revised Code, except a well that is used by the facility, which should be constructed at the maximum practical isolation distance | 300 | | 29 | Animal waste management facility located at an AFF* not meeting the size designation of major, large, or medium concentrated AFF as defined in section 903.01 of the Revised Code, except a well that is used by the facility, which should be constructed at the maximum practical isolation distance | 150 | | 30 | Animal housing or holding pens with no grass cover, stables, manure piles, fabricated manure storage and animal waste or treatment buildings not located at an AFF* | 50 | | 31 | Land application of septage waste, manure, or biosolids (sludge) stockpile, storage or staging area where the Ohio environmental protection agency has determined the aquifer has a high susceptibility to contamination | 300 | | 32 | Surface land application area for septage, biosolids (sludge), commercially land applied manure, or other similar materials previously approved by the Ohio environmental protection agency or the board of health | 200 | | 33 | Subsurface incorporation application area using septage, biosolids (sludge), commercially produced manure, or other similar materials previously approved by the Ohio environmental protection agency or the board of health | 100 | | 34 | Storage or preparation area for commercial application of fertilizers or pesticides | 150 | | | *For the purposes of this rule, "AFF" means "animal feeding facility" as defined in section 903.01 of the Revised Code. | |
(K) For purposes of determining compliance with the minimum distance requirements of this rule, all measurements shall:
(1) Be performed on-site;
(2) Be measured from the boundary of the water source closest to the boundary of the structure or potential source of contamination;
(3) When the distance is from a regulated facility or some portion thereof, the regulating authority has scale plans of the facility on file, and these plans are accessible to the health district for verification of the distance from the potential source of contamination to the point of the facility boundary nearest to the private water system, the on-site measurement from the private water system source to the nearest facility boundary may be added to the distance from the facility boundary to the potential contamination source shown on the facility plans;
(4) For construction of a new private water system on a new building lot, be within two per cent from the boundary of minimum isolation distance requirements for any on-site sewage treatment system and ten per cent from the boundary of the required minimum distances for all other isolation distance requirements set in this rule, unless otherwise specified;
(5) For replacement of a private water system at an existing home or building, be within ten per cent of the minimum required distance without the requirement for a variance when the maximum practical isolation distance from all potential sources of contamination and existing structures is maintained;
(6) When a private water system is to be constructed where the system cannot meet all of the isolation distances of this rule, then the isolation distances shall be maintained at the greatest practical distances from sewage systems, petroleum tanks, roads and right of ways, waste application staging areas, and landfills, in this order. When an isolation distance priority is not specified here, then the board of health shall use their best professional judgment for system placement.
(L) The board of health in consultation with the department may set an isolation distance in excess of those set forth in this rule for a specific site if conditions are determined to exist at a site during a pre-construction evaluation where the distance set forth in this rule is considered insufficient to protect the public health and the private water system from contamination. The additional requirement will not require a variance and shall be described on the application and permit prior to activation of the permit by the board of health.
(M) The board of health or the department may order the replacement or sealing of any private water system existing before the effective date of this rule that does not meet the current isolation distance requirements if it has been determined that a potential health threat exists from the continued use of the system.
(N) A private water system owner shall be responsible for maintaining minimum isolation distances within property owned by the water system owner.
Last updated June 25, 2025 at 5:55 PM
History
- Effective: January 1, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-28-14
(A) Ponds shall be considered as a source of water for human consumption at the discretion of the board of health, only when available ground water sources are inadequate for the intended use or unacceptable due to the presence of naturally occurring or man-made contaminants that are not economically or technically feasible to treat, and on the ability of the property owner to meet all of the requirements of this rule. A pond shall not be acceptable as a new water supply source when a public water supply is readily accessible to the property, as determined by the board of health. The board of health may choose not to approve an application for a permit utilizing a pond for source water as a private water system if there is incomplete or inconclusive information about the suitability for a pond system at a specific site.
(B) Surface water sources, including, but not limited to, rivers, streams, creeks, lakes, quarries, and drainage ditches shall not be considered for construction as private water systems because there is no control of the water source by the owner of the individual property. The board of health shall not consider a variance to this rule.
(C) The pond and the watershed shall be under the complete control of the pond owner and the watershed shall be located on a parcel or parcels under one deed with the dwelling to which it is supplying water. A private water system pond may only serve one single family dwelling. If control of the watershed cannot be maintained on parcels under the same deed then other private water system sources shall be considered. The board of health shall not consider a variance to this rule.
(D) The pond shall be located at the minimum distances from sources of contamination as specified in rule 3701-28-07 of the Administrative Code. In addition, the following criteria shall be met:
(1) For purposes of this rule "watershed" means the area up gradient from the water supply that drains, channels, or otherwise directs surface water toward the water source;
(2) The watershed shall have a permanent growth of vegetation;
(3) The watershed shall be free of barns, poultry yards, sewage treatment systems, privies, orchards, cultivated fields, and other sources of contamination;
(4) The watershed shall not be used for pasture;
(5) Livestock shall be fenced or otherwise prevented from entering the pond and watershed area;
(6) The pond shall not be used for recreational purposes such as swimming, fishing, or boating;
(7) The minimum distance from the nearest building shall be ten feet; and
(8) Diversion ditches or similar devices shall be used to direct water of unsuitable quality out of the watershed and away from the pond.
(E) Any person intending to install a pond to be used as a water source shall submit a plan to the board of health as required under paragraph (F) of rule 3701-28-03 of the Administrative Code. The pond and watershed shall conform to the following basic design criteria:
(1) The watershed shall be of sufficient size to meet the requirements for pond water recharge based on local conditions as determined by the board of health. The board of health may require the watershed plan to be submitted by a professional engineer or soil scientist in accordance with paragraphs (F) and (G) of rule 3701-28-03 of the Administrative Code;
(2) The pond shall not be recharged by pumping water from field drain tiles or drainage ditches. Ponds shall not be recharged from on site wastewater system discharges, gray water systems, curtain drains, sump pumps or washing machines;
(3) The pond may be recharged from roof water runoff. The roof area may be calculated as part of the total watershed area if it is to be included as a recharge source;
(4) The pond may be filled by a water well constructed in compliance with this chapter and also meeting the following requirements:
(a) A threaded or smooth nose faucet shall be installed near the well for collecting a water sample from the well.
(b) If the well is to be converted into a private water system well for direct use for a residence or building, an alteration permit is required to be obtained in accordance with paragraph (C) of rule 3701-28-03 and the well shall meet all applicable requirements of this chapter at the time of the alteration.
(5) Sealing materials and liners designed to reduce water loss from pond leakage shall be composed of bentonite or native clay materials sufficient to reduce pond permeability to less than 10-8centimeters per second and meet NSF 61-2016 as applicable;
(6) Ponds with a surface area of between one-quarter acre and one-half acre shall have more than fifty per cent of the available pond area a minimum of at least eight feet deep at the designed full water level. For ponds with a surface area of more than one half acre at least twenty-five per cent of the pond area at the design normal water level shall have a minimum depth of eight feet;
(7) Ponds shall have side slopes no steeper than 2:1;
(8) When a dam is part of the pond construction the minimum top width of the dam shall be eight feet. The side slopes of the dam for a pond shall be no steeper than 3:1 on the dry side, and 2:1 on the wet side; and
(9) One or more spillways shall be provided so as to allow for the passage of normal water flow and of excess storm runoff around the dam. The spillways shall pass water safely to the outlet channel below without damage to the dam, or to life, structures, or property. Where applicable, spillway construction shall comply with requirements of rule 1501:14-3-11 of the Administrative Code.
(F) The size of the pond shall be adequate to meet the intended needs of the household, but shall have a minimum surface area of approximately one-quarter of an acre regardless of the pond shape.
(G) The intake for the private water system from the pond shall conform to one of the following design criteria:
(1) The intake for the water system shall be attached to a flotation device at the deepest end of the pond and shall be suspended not less than eighteen inches and not more than three feet below the water surface;
(a) A noncorroding permeable filter material or screen with openings for 0.0043 of an inch or smaller shall be incorporated into the intake; and
(b) The intake for the water system shall be connected by not less than an one and one-quarter inch diameter flexible pipe to the waterline and shall either pass through the bank at a depth adequate to prevent freezing, or pass through the dam and be protected by sleeving.
(2) A submersible pump may be used with a cased pond intake constructed for the sole purpose of delivering water from the pond to the household. A cased pond intake shall not be deeper than the deepest portion of the pond. A cased pond intake shall not be used when there is any risk of contaminating an aquifer from the inflow of pond water.
(H) Antiseep collars shall be provided for durably and solidly installed intake and spillway inlets when such devices pass through the pond dam. For purposes of this rule antiseep collar means a projecting collar of concrete or other material built around the outside of a tunnel or conduit, under an embankment dam, to reduce the seepage potential along the outer surface of the conduit.
(I) All pond water shall be continuously disinfected and continuously filtered in accordance with the requirements of rule 3701-28-15 of the Administrative Code.
(J) All ponds in use as private water supply sources shall comply with the disinfection and filtration requirements for ponds found in rule 3701-28-15 of the Administrative Code, and paragraph (G) of this rule, when the pond is altered or repaired or as determined by the board of health in accordance with paragraph (A) of rule 3701-28-08 of the Administrative Code.
(K) The private water system pond owner shall maintain a written service contract with a registered private water system contractor for the maintenance of the continuous disinfection and filtration of the pond system for the life of system operation. A copy of the initial service contract shall be on file at the local health department prior to approval of the pond system. The initial service contract shall be for a period of no less than two years.
(L) In addition to the requirements of paragraph (K) rule 3701-28-04 of the Administrative Code, the turbidity of the pond water shall be one NTU or less after filtration and disinfection collected at the sample faucet. If the water quality measures greater than one NTU, then the treatment system shall be modified or rehabilitated by a registered private water systems contractor until that requirement can be achieved.
(M) All newly built, installed, repaired, or altered pond private water systems shall be disinfected with chlorine or disinfection products authorized by the director to reduce contamination prior to water being removed for human consumption.
(1) The registered private water systems contractor performing the construction, installation, alteration, or the person performing the repairm, shall disinfect the private water system according to this rule at the time of completion of the portion of work performed by that person.
(2) The owner of the private water system shall provide access to the system to ensure that the entire private water system, including the plumbing and all related fixtures, are disinfected in accordance with this rule, prior to placing that private water system into service.
(3) The following start up disinfection procedures apply to pond system and plumbing:
(a) All loose debris, sediment, mineral encrustation and bacterial slime shall be removed from any water storage containers prior to disinfection. A solution of fifty milligrams per liter of chlorine shall be prepared in a container.
(b) The quantity of solution prepared shall be of sufficient volume to disinfect all related storage or pressure tanks, existing plumbing and attached fixtures. The solution shall then be circulated through the water supply system distribution lines.
(N) Valves shall be protected from frost damage and installed so that they are accessible from the surface of the ground by means of an open stack.
(O) All water treatment components shall be protected from weather, freezing, contamination, and located so as to be easily inspected, cleaned, and serviced. With the exception of basement installation, all water treatment components of the system shall be stored above ground and housed in an enclosed area.
(P) All ponds that are no longer being used as a water source for a private water system shall be decommissioned in accordance with paragraph (D)(7) of rule 3701-28-17 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated June 25, 2025 at 5:55 PM
History
- Effective: January 1, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 4781-12-01
As used in rules 4781-12-01 to 4781-12-32 of the Administrative Code:
(A) "Develop" or "development" means any artificial change to improved or unimproved real estate, including, without limitation, buildings or structures, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavation or drilling operations, or storage of equipment or materials, and the construction, expansion, or substantial alteration of a manufactured home park for which plan review is required under division (A) of section 4781.31 of the Revised Code. "Development" does not include the building, construction, erection, or manufacture of any building to which section 3781.06 of the Revised Code is applicable.
(B) "Division" means the division of industrial compliance of the Ohio department of commerce.
(C) "Flood" or "flooding" means either of the following:
(1) A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from any of the following:
(a) The overflow of inland or tidal waters;
(b) The unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source; or
(c) Mudslides that are proximately caused by flooding as defined in paragraph (C)(1)(b) of this rule and that are akin to a river of liquid and flowing mud on the surface of normally dry land areas, as when earth is carried by a current of water and deposited along the path of the current.
(2) The collapse or subsidence of land along the shore of a lake or other body of water as a result of erosion or undermining that is caused by waves or currents of water exceeding anticipated cyclical levels or that is suddenly caused by an unusually high water level in a natural body of water, and that is accompanied by a severe storm; by an unanticipated force of nature, such as a flash flood or an abnormal tidal surge; or by some similarly unusual and unforeseeable event, that results in flooding as defined in paragraph (C)(1)(a) of this rule.
(D) "Flood plain" means the area adjoining any river, stream, watercourse, or lake that has been, or may be, covered by flood water.
(E) "Freestanding auxiliary building" means a building used for storage that rests on its own support. Any structure for the specific purpose of housing or protecting fuel tanks, electrical metering equipment, or other service items shall not be considered a freestanding auxiliary building.
(F) "Habitation" means use of a manufactured home as a residence.
(G) "Lateral sanitary sewer" means the portion of the sanitary sewerage system that extends as a single terminal to the manufactured home lot.
(H) "Manufactured home" has the meaning set forth in section 3781.06 of the Revised Code. For purposes of this chapter, "mobile home" also means "manufactured home."
(I) "Manufactured home drainage system" means the plumbing fixtures, fixture traps, waste and vent pipes, and all connections within or adjacent to the manufactured home.
(J) "Manufactured home lot" means any portion of a manufactured home park designated for placement of a manufactured home for habitation.
(K) "Manufactured home park" means any tract of land upon which three or more manufactured homes, used for habitation, are parked, either free of charge or for revenue purposes, and includes any roadway, building, structure, vehicle, or enclosure used or intended for use as a part of the facilities of the park. "Manufactured home park" does not include any of the following:
(1) A tract of land used solely for the storage or display for sale of manufactured or mobile homes or solely as a temporary park-camp, as defined in section 3729.01 of the Revised Code;
(2) A tract of land that is subdivided and the individual lots are for sale or sold for the purpose of installation of manufactured or mobile homes used for habitation and the roadways are dedicated to the local government authority; or
(3) A tract of land within an area that is subject to local zoning authority and subdivision requirements and is subdivided, and the individual lots are for sale or sold for the purpose of installation of manufactured or mobile homes for habitation.
(L) "Manufactured home park operator" or "park operator" or "operator" means the person who has responsible charge of the manufactured home park that is licensed under sections 4781.26 to 4781.35 of the Revised Code and this chapter.
(M) "Manufactured home park site" means the entire tract of land developed or to be developed as a manufactured home park.
(N) "One-hundred-year flood" or "base flood" means a flood having a one per cent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year.
(O) "One-hundred-year flood elevation" or "base flood elevation" of a one-hundred-year flood means the flood level that has a one per cent or greater chance of occurrence in any given year.
(P) "One-hundred-year flood plain" or "base flood plain" means that area adjoining any river, stream, watercourse, or lake that has been or may be inundated by a one-hundred-year flood.
(Q) "Owner" means a person who is entitled under a rental agreement with a manufactured home park operator to occupy a manufactured home park lot and who owns the manufactured home occupying the lot.
(R) "Person" has the same meaning as in section 1.59 of the Revised Code and also includes this state, any political subdivision of this state, and any other state or local body of this state.
(S) "Plumbing fixtures" means receptacles designed to receive water from the water system and to discharge liquid or sewage wastes into the sanitary sewerage system with which they are connected.
(T) "Public thoroughfare" means a street, highway, or road; owned or controlled by the state or a political subdivision; devoted to public use; and supported and maintained by public funds.
(U) "Regulatory floodway" means the channel of a river or other watercourse and the adjacent land areas that must be reserved in order to discharge the one-hundred-year flood without cumulatively increasing the water surface elevation more than a height designated by the federal emergency management agency or designated in local regulations or ordinances, whichever is less.
(V) "Rental Agreement" means any agreement or lease, written or oral, that establishes or modifies the terms, conditions, rules, or any other provisions concerning the use and occupancy of residential premises by one of the parties.
(W) "Resident" has the same meaning as in section 4781.01 of the Revised Code. For purposes of this chapter, "resident" also means the person or persons using a manufactured home for habitation.
(X) "Residential premises" means a lot located within a manufactured home park and the grounds, areas, and facilities contained within the manufactured home park for use of residents generally or the use of which is promised to a resident.
(Y) "Sanitary sewerage system" means pipelines or conduits, pumping stations, and force mains, and all other components used for collecting or conducting liquid or sewage wastes to a point of discharge or treatment.
(Z) "Security deposit" means any deposit of money or property to secure performance by the resident under a rental agreement.
(AA) "Sewage" means any liquid waste materials resulting from cooking and washing activities or any substance that contains excrementitious waste products.
(BB) "Sewer connector" means any pipe connecting the manufactured home plumbing system with the lateral sanitary sewer.
(CC) "Solid wastes" means such unwanted residual solid or semisolid material as results from commercial and community operations, including, but not limited to, garbage, street dirt, debris, and combustible and noncombustible material.
(DD) "Substantial damage" means damage of any origin sustained by a manufactured home that is situated in a manufactured home park located in a flood plain when the cost of restoring the manufactured home to its condition before the damage occurred will equal or exceed fifty per cent of the market value of the manufactured home before the damage occurred. "Substantial damage" also means damage of any origin sustained by freestanding auxiliary buildings; room additions; other accessory structures connected to a manufactured home; water, sewage, or electrical systems; or other service facilities including but not limited to heating, ventilation, plumbing, and air conditioning equipment, fuel oil tanks, and propane gas cylinders situated in such manufactured home parks.
(EE) "Substantially alter" means a change in the layout or design of a manufactured home park including, without limitation, the movement of utilities or changes in established streets, lots, or in other facilities. In the case of manufactured home parks located within a one-hundred-year flood plain, "substantially alter" also includes changes in elevation resulting from the addition of fill, grading, or excavation that may affect flood plain management.
(FF) "Superintendent" means the superintendent of the division of industrial compliance of the Ohio department of commerce.
(GG) "Tenant" means a person who is entitled under a rental agreement with a manufactured home park operator to occupy a manufactured home park lot, and who does not own the manufactured home occupying the lot.
(HH) "Tract" means a contiguous area of land that consists of one or more parcels or lots that have been separately surveyed, regardless of whether the individual parcels or lots have been recorded and regardless of whether the one or more parcels or lots are under common or different ownership.
(II) "Water service pipe" means the pipe from the water main or other source of water supply to the building, manufactured home, or water outlet served.
(JJ) "Water system" means any facility or part thereof used as a source of supply, or used for collection, treatment, storage, pumping, or distribution of water for human consumption.
(KK) "Wetlands" means areas of land where the water table is at, near, or above the land surface long enough each year to result in the formation of characteristically wet soil types, and support the growth of water-dependent vegetation. Wetlands include, but are not limited to, marshes, swamps, bogs, fens, and other such low-lying areas.
History
- Effective: January 20, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-26-01
(A) "ASSE" means the American society of sanitary engineering.
(B) "Backflow" has the same meaning as set forth in rule 4101:3-2-01 of the Administrative Code.
(C) "Campground" collectively means a combined park-camp, recreation camp, recreational vehicle park and temporary campground unless otherwise specifically identified.
(D) "Combined park-camp" means any tract of land upon which a combination of five or more self-contained recreational vehicles or portable camping units are placed and includes any roadway, building, structure, vehicle or enclosure used or intended for use as part of the park facilities. A tract of land that is subdivided for lease or other contract of the individual sites is a combined park-camp if a combination of five or more recreational vehicles or portable camping units are placed on it for recreation, vacation or business purposes. "Combined park-camp" does not include any tract of land used solely for the storage or display for sale of self-contained recreational vehicles or portable camping units or solely as a temporary park-camp.
(E) "Dependent recreational vehicle" means a recreational vehicle other than a self-contained recreational vehicle and does not include a manufactured home or a mobile home.
(F) "Director" means the director of health or the director's authorized representative.
(G) "Domestic septage" has the same meaning as set forth in section 3718.01 of the Revised Code.
(H) "Dump station" means a facility designed to receive the contents from sewage holding tanks or self-contained recreational vehicles and may include both of the following:
(1) The components necessary for collecting and holding the sewage wastes; and
(2) The water service used for flushing vehicle sewage holding tanks and adjacent dump station areas.
(I) "Electrical system" means the wiring and utility service site connection from each recreational vehicle or portable camping unit, any other service connections, any service building and all parts of a distribution system connected to the service line entering the park or camp.
(J) "Gray water recycling systems" has the meaning set forth in section 3718.01 of the Revised Code.
(K) "Human consumption" means ingestion or absorption of water or water vapor as the result of drinking, cooking, dishwashing, handwashing, bathing, showering or oral hygiene or other domestic uses such as flushing toilets or doing laundry.
(L) "Licensed contractor" means an individual licensed under section 4740.06 of the Revised Code and is certified to perform electrical work.
(M) "Licensee" means the person specified on the application for a license to operate or maintain a campground and to whom a currently valid license has been issued by the licensor.
(N) "Licensor" means either the board of health of a city or general health district or the authority having the duties of a board of health in any city as authorized by section 3709.05 of the Revised Code or the director when required under division (B) of section 3729.06 of the Revised Code. "Licensor" also means an authorized representative of any of those entities.
(O) "Manufactured home" has the meaning set forth in section 3781.06 of the Revised Code.
(P) "Mobile home" has the meaning set forth in section 4501.01 of the Revised Code.
(Q) "One hundred year flood" means a flood having a one percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year.
(R) "One hundred year flood plain" means that area adjoining any river, stream, watercourse or lake that has been or may be inundated by a one hundred year flood.
(S) "Person" has the same meaning as in section 1.59 of the Revised Code and also includes this state, any political subdivision of this state and any other state or local body of this state.
(T) "Potable water" means water which is satisfactory for all drinking, culinary and domestic purposes, including flushing toilets and doing laundry.
(U) "Portable camping units" means dependent recreational vehicles, tents, portable sleeping equipment and similar camping equipment used for travel, recreation, vacation or business purposes and does not include a manufactured home or a mobile home.
(V) "Portable toilet" means a waterless toilet with a tank that typically contains a chemical to limit decomposition of non-water-carried human excreta during storage prior to pumping.
(W) "Private water system" has the same meaning as in section 3701.344 of the Revised Code.
(X) "Privy" means a self-contained waterless toilet used for disposal of non water-carried human excreta that consists of a shelter built above an approved tank installed in the ground into which human excreta is deposited.
(Y) "Public water supply system" has the same meaning as in section 6109.01 of the Revised Code.
(Z) "Recreation camp" means any tract of land upon which five or more portable camping units are placed and includes any roadway, building, structure, vehicle or enclosure used or intended for use as part of the facilities of such camp. A tract of land that is subdivided for lease or other contract of the individual sites is a recreation camp if five or more portable camping units are placed on it for recreation, vacation or business purposes. "Recreation camp" does not include any tract of land used solely for the storage or display for sale of dependent recreational vehicles or used solely as a temporary park-camp.
(AA) "Recreational vehicle" has the meaning set forth in section 4501.01 of the Revised Code and does not include a manufactured home or mobile home.
(BB) "Recreational vehicle park" means any tract of land used for parking five or more self-contained recreational vehicles and includes any roadway, building, structure, vehicle or enclosure used or intended for use as part of the park facilities and any tract of land that is subdivided for lease or other contract of the individual sites for the express or implied purpose of placing self-contained recreational vehicles for recreation, vacation or business. "Recreational vehicle park" does not include any tract of land used solely for the storage or display for sale of self-contained recreational vehicles or solely as a temporary park-camp.
(CC) "Self-contained recreational vehicle" means a recreational vehicle which can operate independent of connections to sewer and water and has plumbing fixtures or appliances all of which are connected to sewage holding tanks located within the vehicle and does not include a manufactured home or a mobile home as defined in section 3781.06 or 4501.01 of the Revised Code.
(DD) "Septage hauler" has the same meaning as in section 3718.01 of the Revised Code and is registered by the local health district.
(EE) "Sewage" means liquid waste containing animal or vegetable matter in suspension or solution that originates from humans and human activities. Sewage includes liquids containing household chemicals in solution commonly discharged from a residence or from commercial, institutional, or other similar facilities.
(FF) "Sewerage system" has the same meaning as set forth in section 6111.01 of the Revised Code..
(GG) "Site" means a location within a campground where self-contained recreational vehicles or portable camping units are placed.
(HH) "Solid wastes" has the same meaning as set forth in rule 3745-27-01 of the Administrative Code.
(II) "Substantially alter" means a change in the layout or design of a recreational vehicle park, recreation camp, combined park-camp, or temporary park-camp, including, without limitation, the movement of utilities or changes in established streets, lots, sites or in other facilities.
(JJ) "Temporary campground" means any tract of land used for a period not to exceed a total of twenty-one days per calendar year for the purpose of parking five or more recreational vehicles, dependent recreational vehicles or portable camping units or any combination thereof, for one or more periods of time that do not exceed seven consecutive days or parts thereof.
History
- Effective: April 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-28-03 Permits, system approval and sampling requirements.
(A) No person shall construct, alter or seal a private water system, test well or part thereof, unless a valid permit for the system has been issued by the board of health pursuant to this rule.
(1) Any person intending to construct a private water system, convert a well to a private water system, alter a private water system or install a test well or component thereof, shall, either in person or through a designated agent, make application to the board of health for a permit. Permits may be completed in person, sent by mail, or submitted by fax or electronically where the board of health accepts electronic payment. Except as provided in paragraphs (A)(2) and (J) of this rule, no work shall commence until a valid permit has been issued and approved. Each application shall be accompanied by the appropriate permit fee established under this chapter, all information required under this rule, and the fee for at least one water sample for any private water system alteration, conversion, or new construction permit. The applicant shall sign the application form, and shall indicate the name of any registered contractor intending to do the work, if known. An application becomes a permit upon validation by the local health district.
(2) Any person intending to seal a well, or decommission any other type of private water system that is not being sealed or decommissioned due to the replacement of an existing well or other private water system, shall apply for a permit not later than five business days after the well or other private water system has been sealed or decommissioned.
(3) If a plan is not required to be submitted under paragraph (F) of this rule the board of health shall determine whether the proposed construction, alteration, sealing, or decommissioning is in compliance with the provisions of this chapter within ten business days of receipt of a complete application and the appropriate fee. If a plan is required to be submitted under paragraph (F) of this rule the board of health shall determine whether the proposed work is in compliance with the provisions of this chapter within fifteen business days of receipt of a complete application and the appropriate fee.
(a) Except for emergency work conducted under paragraph (J) of this rule, the board of health shall work with the applicant and the private water systems contractor to review the site conditions to ensure that all isolation distances are met in accordance with rule 3701-28-07 of the Administrative Code prior to the construction or alteration of the private water system.
(b) If the board of health determines that the proposed construction, alteration, decommissioning, or sealing of a private water system or test hole is in compliance with this chapter, the board of health shall issue a permit to the applicant. If a registered contractor was not indicated at the time of application, the applicant shall notify the board of health prior to the commencement of work on the private water system of the name of any registered contractor who intends to do the work.
(c) If the board of health determines that the proposed construction, alteration, decommissioning, or sealing does not comply with this chapter, the board of health shall deny the application. The applicant and the registered contractor, if known, shall be notified of the denial in writing by the board of health.
(d) Within thirty days after the denial of an application to construct, alter, decommission, or seal a private water system, the property owner or his designated agent shall be provided with an opportunity to appeal the decision and a hearing shall be provided if requested.
(B) Each application to construct a private water system shall contain information about the location, design, construction, installation and development of the private water system or installation of test holes. The application shall include a site plan designating the location or area of the proposed or existing private water system or test hole, and distances from roadways, road rights-of-way, buildings, driveways, sewage treatment systems, sewers, existing or properly sealed water supply wells, oil and gas wells, above ground or underground fuel oil, liquid petroleum, chemical or gasoline storage tanks, streams, lakes, ponds, ditches, leaching pits, privies, manure ponds, manure lagoons, manure piles, lot lines, easements and any other information required by the department or board of health.
(C) Each application for the alteration of a private water system shall contain all pertinent information required by the department or board of health about the alteration of the private water system.
(D) Each application for a permit to seal or decommission a private water system shall contain all information required by the department or board of health about the sealing or decommissioning of the private water system.
(1) A person intending to seal or decommission a private water system and construct a new private water system on the same premises to replace the sealed or decommissioned private water system shall only be required to obtain a construction permit.
(2) Only one sealing permit is required per property for sealing or decommissioning multiple private water systems.
(E) An alteration permit can be converted into a new construction permit, if during the commencement of an alteration it is determined by a registered contractor or the board of health that the construction of a new water source will be required.
(1) A contractor shall immediately notify the board of health of a request to change the alteration permit into a new replacement private water system construction permit and submit all necessary site plans and detailed plans, as required, for new construction;
(2) A contractor shall immediately cease work on the private water system until the board of health has performed a site review and approved the request to modify the permit; and
(3) The board of health shall collect the additional state portion of the fee and may collect any difference in the amount between an alteration permit fee and a new construction permit fee.
(F) In addition to the requirements of this rule,
(1) An owner or their designated agent proposing to construct, or alter a private water system that meets one of the following criteria shall submit plans relating to the construction, work and equipment of the water system to the board of health:
(a) A private water system servicing a building as defined in section 3781.06 of the Revised Code;
(b) A private water system servicing other than one- two-, or three- family dwelling;
(c) A private water system that uses a cistern, spring or pond as a source of water;
(d) A well drilled in an area of known flowing well conditions as designated by the department or by the board of health at the time the initial permit application is reviewed;
(e) A private water system source that will be located within three hundred feet of a land application area as defined in paragraph (EEE) of rule 3701-28-01 of the Administrative Code;
(f) The installation of a drive point well;
(g) The installation of a buried pressure tank;
(h) The installation of a gasoline powered pump and pressurization system;
(i) The installation of a continuous disinfection and/or filtration system;
(j) The installation of a point of entry water treatment system intended to remove or reduce a contaminant to below a health based standard; or
(2) When plans are not submitted electronically the board of health may require the plans be submitted in duplicate.
(G) Plans required under paragraph (F) of this rule shall:
(1) For a multi-family dwelling or building, include relevant information as to the number of individuals to be served;
(2) Be legible and accurately drawn with a north directional arrow;
(3) Include relevant elevations for ponds and springs;
(4) Show the locations, layout, and type of all water system equipment, including but not limited to any disinfection and filtration equipment and components required for compliance with this chapter. Plans shall include the make and model of devices, storage tank capacities, and any operation and maintenance requirements;
(5) Include a listing of all materials to be used in construction, installation, or alteration of the water system;
(6) For a drive point well, include relevant information to document to the board of health what geologic or site conditions exist at the property to preclude the use of or access to the property by conventional drilling equipment and methods;
(7) Show the layout of the water distribution piping from the source to the service connections; and
(8) Include any other information required by the department or board of health.
(H) Any modification or deviation from the approved permit site plan or additional detailed plans including, but not limited to, a change in the type of system, locations shown on the site plan, or changes in the location or the treatment equipment shown on the detailed plans must be reported to the board of health within three business days. The private water system's owner and contractor are not guaranteed approval of the system by the local board of health when changes are made to the approved permit site plan or additional detailed plans prior to board of health review and approval of the changes.
(I) The board of health shall not approve any plan that does not conform to the requirements of this chapter. No permit shall be issued until the plans have been approved by the board of health.
(J) When an emergency exists, work may be commenced on the construction or alteration of a private water system prior to obtaining a permit, provided the private water systems contractor notifies the board of health the next business day by phone or e-mail, and a permit is applied for within three business days after commencement of the construction or alteration. The private water system's owner and contractor are not guaranteed approval of the system by the board of health under emergency construction.
(1) For purposes of this rule "emergency" means that the existing private water system fails to produce an adequate amount of potable water which poses an immediate threat to health and safety and no alternative potable water source exists, and the work will commence during non-business hours of operation of the board of health, or prior to the end of the board of health's ten business days to review the application.
(2) Emergency alteration or construction work shall not commence prior to application being made during open business hours of the board of health.
(3) Emergency alteration or construction shall not occur at locations where there are currently no existing or partially constructed structures, homes, or buildings.
(4) Except for a private water system servicing a multi-family dwelling or building, emergency alteration or construction shall not occur at locations which require additional plans in accordance with paragraph (F) of this rule.
(K) If a private water system is constructed or altered as an emergency under this rule and it is later determined by the board of health that no emergency existed as defined in paragraph (J)(1) of this rule, the private water system contractor shall be assessed the additional fee amount established in accordance with paragraph (E)(17) of rule 3701-28-06 of the Administrative Code.
(L) A temporary hauled water storage tank may be installed to address extreme situations such as construction dewatering, drought, or flood conditions under a temporary hauled water storage tank permit issued from the board of health and shall include the specified time restrictions for the operation and dismantling of the temporary hauled water storage tank. If a temporary hauled water storage tank is part of a permitted emergency construction, replacement construction or alteration of a private water system, a separate permit for the temporary hauled water storage tank shall not be required. The application for the construction or alteration permit shall contain the required information related to the temporary hauled water storage tank.
(1) Temporary plastic or fiberglass water storage tanks constructed of approved materials that meets NSF 61-2016 and the specifications of paragraph (A) of rule 3701-28-12 of the Administrative Code may be installed above grade.
(2) Temporary plastic or fiberglass water storage tanks may be set at locations on a property that may not meet all of the distance requirements specified in rule 3701-28-07 of the Administrative Code, as allowed by the board of health.
(3) Temporary hauled water storage tanks that do not meet the minimum capacity specified in paragraph (C) of rule 3701-28-12 of the Administrative Code may be permitted.
(4) A temporary hauled water tank shall not become a permanent private water system and shall be removed at the time specified on the installation permit. An additional alteration permit may be applied for to retain the existing temporary hauled water storage tank for an additional specified time period if the emergency conditions continue.
(M) If a permit has been issued for the construction of a well to be used for a new private water system, and the first attempt to drill the well is unsuccessful, then additional wells may be drilled within the area designated on the permit or the drilling site without obtaining additional permits, provided the original permit has not expired. The well sealing report or well log required by section 1521.05 of the Revised Code for each dry hole shall be filed with the Ohio department of natural resources, division of geological survey and the board of health. A copy of the report or log shall be provided to the private water system owner, and the registered contractor who performed the sealing shall retain a copy.
(1) All boreholes left without casing, a properly grouted annular space and a vermin proof well cap, all dry holes, and all test wells and test holes which are not to be converted to private water systems or geothermal wells within ten days of completion, shall be sealed in accordance with rule 3701-28-17 of the Administrative Code.
(2) If a dry hole, test well or test hole is going to be converted into a geothermal well, it shall be done in accordance with the requirements of paragraph (C) of rule 3701-28-17 of the Administrative Code.
(3) A completion form shall be submitted to the board of health for any dry hole, test well or test hole indicating that it is to be converted to a geothermal well instead of being sealed.
(4) An alteration permit shall be obtained for any approved test well or test hole that is to be converted into a private water system.
(N) An additional new construction permit is not required to be issued when there is a change in the type of private water system source.
(1) If the private water system type is changed, the application permit information which needs to be modified shall be submitted by the applicant to the board of health which shall record the changes to the permit. When required, additional plans must be submitted in accordance with paragraph (F) of this rule. Plans must be approved prior to any work being performed.
(2) If the permit category for the other private water system has a higher fee than the original permit fee, then the board of health may charge the difference between the fees for the same permit.
(O) Permit applications, permits and completion forms shall be on forms prescribed or approved by the department. The board of health shall specify within such permits the date upon which the permit expires and that the issuance of the permit is conditioned upon the right of the board of health or the department to enter upon the premises of the private water system identified in the permit at any reasonable time prior to, during, or after completion of the work specified in the permit for the purpose of determining compliance with this chapter.
(P) A permit shall be obtained for any non-potable well, agricultural well, public water system or geothermal system that is to be converted into a private water system and shall be regarded as a new construction. A non-potable well is a well where the water is not used for human consumption, or other potable uses. The converted system shall be reviewed by the board of health prior to issuance of the permit to ensure the well meets all requirements of this chapter. The board of health shall review a well log or downhole camera survey to ensure compliance, and may also review dye test, water sample data, or other information presented by the well owner or a private water systems contractor.
(Q) If the private water system has not been constructed, sealed or altered within one year from the date of permit issuance, the permit shall automatically expire. The board of health may extend the permit period for an additional six months. If a private water system is under orders by the board of health for correction of a construction violation, the permit may be reopened or extended beyond the six month extension for an additional period of time at the discretion of the board of health so that the required work can be performed.
(R) For purposes of this rule, "date of completion" means:
(1) The date on which the well, spring, pond, hauled water storage tank, or cistern is installed;
(2) The date on which the installation of the pump, pumping equipment, or other component of the private water system is completed;
(3) The date on which the other components of the private water system are completed if a pump or pumping equipment will be installed by a person other than the contractor identified on the permit;
(4) If no completion form is filed with the local health district, the date the well log is filed with the department of natural resources by the private water systems contractor;
(5) The date the disinfection, filtration or other treatment equipment to remove contaminants is installed;
(6) When more than one private water systems contractor performs work on a private water system, the date of completion for each private water systems contractor is the date that person completes their portion of the work on the private water system; or
(7) The date that a private water system is sealed or decommissioned.
(S) Within thirty days of the date of completing any portion of the work on a private water system as described in paragraph (R) of this rule, a complete and accurate completion form shall be submitted to the board of health by the person completing the work. Submission of the form may be done by walk-in, fax, electronically, or mail.
(T) Within thirty days of the drilling, alteration or sealing of a well, dry hole, or test hole, or the date of completion of a well, a copy of the well log or sealing report required to be filed with the Ohio department of natural resources, division of geological survey, as required under section 1521.05 of the Revised Code, shall also be submitted to the board of health, to the private water system owner, and the registered contractor shall retain a copy. Submission of the form may be done by walk-in, fax, electronically, or mail.
(U) Within thirty days of the date of completion of an alteration that does not require a well log to be filed under section 1521.05 of the Revised Code, the person who performs the alteration shall file a complete and accurate completion form with the board of health. Submission of the form may be done by walk-in, fax, electronically, or mail.
(V) Upon receipt of all required forms, the board of health shall contact the applicant and/or owner to conduct an inspection and collect a water sample(s) in accordance with rule 3701-28-04 of the Administrative Code and the following requirements:
(1) The initial water sample shall be tested for nitrates, escherichia coli and a coliform CFU or MPN count. Repeat water samples collected for a system after the first sample shall be tested for escherichia coli and a coliform CFU or MPN count, or pathogenic microorganisms as applicable. Repeat sampling may include additional parameters, as required for an investigation.
(2) The board of health may prescreen the water sample for nitrates using test kits or strips capable of reading nitrate concentrations in water down to 1 milligram per liter.
(3) The board of health shall provide the water sample results, in writing, to the private water system owner, agent, applicant, and each private water systems contractor who has performed work on the private water system.
(4) The board of health shall report the findings of water tests which indicate a presence of escherichia coli, pathogenic microorganisms or nitrates in excess of maximum contaminant levels, as set forth in rule 3701-28-04 of the Administrative Code, to the department.
(W) If the sample obtained from the private water system exceeds the maximum contaminant levels for microbiological contaminants specified in paragraph (K) of rule 3701-28-04 of the Administrative Code, the private water system shall not be approved, unless effective remediation measures to reduce the total coliform, and eliminate any escherichia coli, or any primary pathogenic organism are implemented for the private water system. For a private water system well with casing that extends twenty-five feet or more below the ground surface which is exceeding maximum contaminant levels for microbiological contaminants, continuous disinfection of the system may be installed in accordance with rule 3701-28-15 of the Administrative Code only after:
(1) Enhanced disinfection of the entire private water system is performed by a registered private water systems contractor as specified in paragraph (H) of rule 3701-28-11 of the Administrative Code; and
(2) An investigation has been performed by the board of health as specified in paragraph (AA)(1) of this rule and upon determination by the board of health that the private water system well is constructed in compliance with this chapter.
(X) If the sample obtained from the private water system indicates that the maximum contaminant level for nitrates has been exceeded the board of health shall provide information to the private water system owner on the health risks of nitrates, and options for the treatment of the private water system to reduce the nitrates to acceptable levels. If additional sampling is performed on the private water systems for any of the contaminants referenced in paragraph (K) of rule 3701-28-04 of the Administrative Code and listed in Chapter 3745-81 of the Administrative Code, and levels exceeding the maximum contaminant level are identified in the water sample from the private water system, the board of health shall provide information to the private water systems owner on the health risks of that contaminant, and options for treatment of the private water system. The department shall also post health risk information and options for treatment on the department's website.
(Y) After the receipt of the results of the water samples, and upon the basis of the board of health's inspection(s) and review of all completion, job status, alteration or well log forms as applicable, the water sample results, and all other pertinent data relative to the private water system, the board of health shall approve the private water system if the system is in compliance with the provisions of this chapter.
(1) A private water system shall not be approved that is not in compliance with this chapter and the board of health shall order the private water system into compliance for any construction and administrative violation of this chapter in accordance with paragraph (L) of rule 3701-28-02 and paragraph (F) of rule 3701-28-04 of the Administrative Code.
(2) The private water system shall not be used for human consumption until it has been approved by the board of health.
(Z) If repeated total coliform, escherichia coli or other primary pathogenic organisms are found in samples from the well that exceeds the maximum contaminant levels specified in paragraph (K) of rule 3701-28-04 of the Administrative Code after using the disinfection procedure in paragraph (H) of rule 3701-28-11 of the Administrative Code, the board of health shall notify the department and shall undertake a joint investigation with the private water systems contractor of the private water system to determine the source of contamination and approve possible remediation measures, including continuous disinfection as described in rule 3701-28-15 of the Administrative Code.
(1) The investigation may include, but not be limited to:
(a) A dye test;
(b) A down-hole camera recording of the constructed well;
(c) Tests appropriate for the site and system conditions.
(AA) A private water system shall not be approved unless a water sample from the private water system meets the standards specified in paragraph (K) of rule 3701-28-04 of the Administrative Code.
(BB) Once the board of health approves the private water system the permit is invalid unless the permit is reopened for corrections of construction violations due to a bond claim investigation or board of health orders in accordance with paragraph (Q) of this rule.
(CC) Except for one-, two-, and three-family dwellings, all new and existing private water systems providing water for human consumption or potable uses shall have a water sample collected annually from the private water system by either the board of health, a person holding a current Class A, I, II, III, or IV public water systems operator certification from the Ohio environmental protection agency as authorized under Chapter 3745-7 of the Administrative Code, a person employed by a laboratory holding a current drinking water laboratory certification from the Ohio environmental protection agency as authorized under Chapter 3745-89 of the Administrative Code or equivalent national certification for the analysis of drinking water, or other certification programs developed or authorized by the director. Private water systems covered by this paragraph include, but are not limited to, those serving:
(1) Foster homes as required under rule 5101:2-7-12 of the Administrative Code;
(2) An residential facility as required by rule 5122-30-11 of the Administrative Code;
(3) A licensed child care center as required by rule 5101:2-12-13 of the Administrative Code;
(4) Residential facilities as required under rule 5101:2-9-04 of the Administrative Code;
(5) A resident day camp as required by rule 3701-25-05 of the Administrative Code;
(6) Children's residential centers, group homes, and residential parenting facilities as required under rule 5101:2-9-04 of the Administrative Code;
(7) Licensed type A homes as required under rule 5101:2-13-12 of the Administrative Code;
(8) A campground as defined in paragraph (C) of rule 3701-26-01 of the Administrative Code;
(9) A manufactured home park as defined by division (D) of section 4781.01 of the Revised Code;
(10) A food service operation or retail food establishment as required by rule 3717-1-05 of the Administrative Code;
(11) Private water systems used by registered private water systems contractors to provide water for drilling purposes;
(12) Private homes operated as a bed-and-breakfast that prepares and offers food and water to guests; and,
(13) A hotel, transient hotel, extended stay hotel or residential hotel as defined by section 3731.01 of the Revised Code.
(DD) The sample collected under paragraph (CC) of this rule shall be analyzed for the presence of total coliform, escherichia coli or other primary pathogenic organisms as specified in paragraph (K) of rule 3701-28-04 of the Administrative Code;
(1) The sample results shall be reported to the board of health, along with information about the number of individuals served by the private water system within one business day of the result being returned from the lab; and
(2) The board of health shall maintain these records.
(EE) If the water sample collected under paragraph (CC) of this rule exceeds the maximum contaminant level for bacterial or primary pathogenic organisms under paragraph (K) of rule 3701-28-04 of the Administrative Code, the private water system owner shall:
(1) Have a registered private water system contractor disinfect the private water system in accordance with rule 3701-28-11 of the Administrative Code.
(a) The private water system shall be re sampled after disinfection; and,
(b) The results shall be reported by the system owner or their agent to the board of health within one business day of the result being returned from the lab.
(2) If the water sample collected after disinfection exceeds the bacterial standard under paragraph (K) of rule 3701-28-04 of the Administrative Code, the owner of the private water system shall:
(a) Notify all end users, in writing, of any restrictions of water usage as determined by the department and provided to the private water system owner by the board of health. A copy of this notice and the method of end user notification shall be provided to the board of health the same day of issuance to the end users; and
(b) Implement corrective actions, as needed, to obtain a bacteriologically safe water supply.
(3) If the corrective action implemented under this paragraph is the installation of a continuous disinfection water treatment system as required under rule 3701-28-15 of the Administrative Code, then in addition to the annual sampling, an annual operation and maintenance inspection shall be performed by a registered private water systems contractor and the results reported to the board of health to ensure the continued performance of the disinfection system.
(FF) Any private water system constructed, altered or sealed by a person who has not obtained a registration, as required under rule 3701-28-18 of the Administrative Code, or is not exempt from registration pursuant to paragraph (A)(2) of rule 3701-28-18 of the Administrative Code shall not be approved.
(1) If the entire portion of the system constructed by an unregistered contractor is reconstructed by a registered private water systems contractor, the board of health shall not require a variance to this rule, but shall evaluate the new construction for compliance with this chapter.
(2) The board of health shall not grant a variance to this rule unless the portion of the private water system constructed is assessed and deemed acceptable by a registered private water systems contractor.
(3) The unregistered contractor who performed work on the private water system may complete the work on the private water system provided that the following have occured prior to additional work occuring:
(a) The property owner has obtained a variance from the board of health to paragraph (FF)(1) of this rule and to rule 3701-28-18 of the Administrative Code for the work performed on the private water system by an unregistered contractor. If the surety bond does not cover the work performed, the variance shall require a notarized statement from the unregistered private water systems contractor that they assume financial liability for costs associated with corrective actions which may be required to bring portion(s) of the system constructed without surety bond coverage into compliance with this chapter; and
(b) The contractor makes application to the department for registration as a private water systems contractor in accordance with paragraph (B) of rule 3701-28-18 of the Administrative Code. This application shall include the five hundred dollar registration fee for registrations submitted after work which requires registration has been performed on a private water system; and
(c) The department places the contractor on the list of registered private water systems contractors.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-28-06
(A) Boards of health of city or general health districts may establish fees in accordance with section 3709.09 of the Revised Code for the purpose of administering and enforcing the requirements of this chapter. The fees shall be established using the categories prescribed in paragraph (E) of this rule and the cost methodology prescribed by rule 3701-36-14 of the Administrative Code. Except for seventy-four dollars of the fee for each new private water system installation, as prescribed in paragraph (C) of this rule, no portion of any fee for administering and enforcing this chapter shall be returned to the Ohio department of health.
(B) The fees paid to a board of health of a health district under this chapter shall be paid to the treasurer and deposited in a special account for the health district to pay the cost of administering and enforcing this chapter as provided in sections 3701.344 and 3701.347 of the Revised Code. All fees paid to the director under this chapter shall be used by the director to pay the cost of administering and enforcing this chapter as provided in sections 3701.344 and 3701.347 of the Revised Code.
(C) Seventy-four dollars of each new installation permit fee collected by a board of health shall be transmitted by the board of health to the director for deposit into the general operations fund created by section 3701.83 of the Revised Code to pay his cost of administering and enforcing this chapter.
(D) In the event that the director administers and enforces this chapter in a health district in accordance with section 3701.344 of the Revised Code and paragraph (H) of rule 3701-28-05 of the Administrative Code, the following schedule of fees shall be in effect for the purpose of administering and enforcing the requirements of this chapter.
(1) A fee of five hundred ten dollars for the construction of a private water system, excluding a pond, for a one-, two-, or three-family dwelling, including a manufactured home as defined by division (C)(4) of section 3781.06 of the Revised Code and a fee of four hundred and sixty dollars for the construction of a test well.
(2) A fee of seven hundred fifteen dollars for the construction of a pond for a single family dwelling, including a manufactured home as defined by division (C)(4) of section 3781.06 of the Revised Code.
(3) A fee of five hundred sixty dollars for the conversion of a well not previously approved as a private water system into a private water system for a one-, two-, or three-family dwelling. These wells shall include, but not be limited to, agricultural wells, irrigation wells and geothermal wells.
(4) A fee of six hundred sixty-five dollars for the construction of a new private water system serving other than a one-, two-, or three-family dwelling, including a manufactured home park as defined in paragraph (K) of rule 4781-12-01 of the Administrative Code, or a campground as defined in paragraph (C) of rule 3701-26-01 of the Administrative Code, or a building.
(5) A fee of six hundred fifteen dollars for the conversion of a well not previously approved as a private water system into a private water system serving other than a one-, two-, or three-family dwelling. These wells shall include, but not limited to, agricultural wells, irrigation wells and geothermal wells.
(6) A fee of two hundred ninety dollars for the alteration of a private water system, for a one-, two-, or three-family dwelling, including a manufactured home as defined by division (C)(4) of section 3781.06 of the Revised Code.
(7) A fee of two hundred ninety dollars for the alteration of a private water system serving other than a one-, two-, or three-family dwelling, including a manufactured home park as defined in paragraph (K) of rule 4781-12-01 of the Administrative Code, or a campground as defined in paragraph (C) of rule 3701-26-01 of the Administrative Code, or a building.
(8) A fee of fifty dollars for the sealing or decommissioning of a private water system for a one-, two-, or three-family dwelling including a manufactured home as defined by division (C)(4) of section 3781.06 of the Revised Code.
(9) A fee of fifty dollars for the sealing or decommissioning of a private water system serving other than a one-, two-, or three-family dwelling, including a manufactured home park as defined in paragraph (K) of rule 4781-12-01 of the Administrative Code, or a campground as defined in paragraph (C) of rule 3701-26-01 of the Administrative Code, or a building.
(10) A water sample collection fee of fifty dollars, provided that sample collection is not included as part of a valid alteration or new installation permit.
(11) A water hauler registration fee of two hundred thirty dollars and vehicle inspection fee of two hundred ten dollars conducted under paragraph (D) of rule 3701-28-16 of the Administrative Code. Inspection of each additional vehicle shall be a fee of twenty-five dollars.
(12) A fee of two hundred forty-five dollars for the issuance of a variance under rule 3701-28-21 of the Administrative Code. Fees for variances are not refundable.
(13) An additional fee that is twenty-five per cent of the fee specified in paragraphs (E)(1) to (E)(16) of this rule and added to those fees when the department determines that the construction, alteration or conversion of a private water system has commenced prior to a permit being issued or the hauling of water to a private water system has commenced prior to water hauler registration and vehicle inspection. This additional fee shall not be charged for sealing a well performed in compliance with paragraph (A)(1) of rule 3701-28-03 of the Administrative Code or an alteration or new construction performed in compliance with paragraph (J) of rule 3701-28-03 of the Administrative Code.
(E) Fees established by a board of health of a city or general health district pursuant to section 3709.09 of the Revised Code for private water systems shall be specified in accordance with the following categories:
(1) The construction of a private water system, excluding a pond, for a one-, two-, or three-family dwelling, including a manufactured home as defined by division (C)(4) of section 3781.06 of the Revised Code.
(2) The construction of a test well for any private water system.
(3) The construction of a pond for a single family dwelling, including a manufactured home as defined by division (C)(4) of section 3781.06 of the Revised Code. This fee is not required to be adopted by the board of health if the board of health has adopted a resolution prohibiting the construction of private water system ponds within their jurisdiction in accordance with paragraph (A) of rule 3701-28-14 of the Administrative Code.
(4) The conversion of a non-potable well not previously approved as a private water system into a private water system for a one-, two-, or three-family dwelling. These wells shall include, but not be limited to, agricultural wells, irrigation wells and geothermal wells.
(5) The construction of a new private water system serving other than a one-, two-, or three-family dwelling, including a manufactured home park as defined in paragraph (K) of rule 4781-12-01 of the Administrative Code, or a campground as defined in paragraph (C) of rule 3701-26-01 of the Administrative Code, or a building.
(6) The conversion of a well not previously approved as a private water system into a private water system serving other than a one-, two-, or three-family dwelling. These wells shall include, but not be limited to, agricultural wells, irrigation wells and geothermal wells.
(7) The alteration of a private water system or a test well, for a one-, two-, or three-family dwelling, including a manufactured home as defined by division (C)(4) of section 3781.06 of the Revised Code.
(8) The alteration of a private water system or a test well serving other than a one-, two-, or three-family dwelling, including a manufactured home park as defined in paragraph (K) of rule 4781-12 -01 of the Administrative Code, or a campground as defined in paragraph (C) of rule 3701-26-01 of the Administrative Code, or a building.
(9) The sealing or decommissioning of a private water system for a one-, two-, or three-family dwelling including a manufactured home as defined by division (C)(4) of section 3781.06 of the Revised Code.
(10) The sealing or decommissioning of a private water system serving other than a one-, two-, or three-family dwelling, including a manufactured home park as defined in paragraph (K) of rule 4781-12-01 of the Administrative Code, or a campground as defined in paragraph (C) of 3701-26-01 of the Administrative Code, or a building.
(11) The alteration disconnection when connecting to a public water supply with the intention of retaining the use of the private water system source for alternative purposes in accordance with paragraphs (D)(1) to (D)(3) of rule 3701-28-17 of the Administrative Code. The alteration disconnection fee shall not be applied when a private water system source is disconnected with the intention of being sealed.
(12) The installation and subsequent decommissioning of a temporary hauled water storage tank for a specified time period in time limited emergency conditions.
(13) The issuance of a variance under rule 3701-28-19 of the Administrative Code. Fees for variances are not refundable.
(14) The filing and processing of water sample results collected under paragraph (DD) of rule 3701-28-03 of the Administrative Code.
(15) The construction and knowledge assessment inspection of a private water systems contractor as authorized under paragraphs (G) and (H) of rule 3701-28-04 of the Administrative Code.
(16) A water hauling company registration and additional vehicle or other water transportation equipment inspections conducted under paragraph (D) of rule 3701-28-16 of the Administrative Code. The water hauling company registration fee shall include the inspection of one vehicle or other water transportation equipment.
(17) An amount to be added to the applicable fees established under paragraphs (E)(1) to (E)(16) of this rule in accordance with section 3709.09 of the Revised Code when the board of health determines that:
(a) The construction, alteration or conversion of a private water system has commenced prior to a permit being issued.
(b) The hauling of water to a private water system has commenced prior to water hauler registration and vehicle inspection.
(c) This additional fee shall not be charged for sealing a well performed in compliance with paragraph (A)(1) of rule 3701-28-03 of the Administrative Code or an alteration or new construction performed in compliance with paragraph (J) of rule 3701-28-03 of the Administrative Code.
(F) In addition to the fees established by a city or general health district under paragraph (E) of this rule, a board of health of a city or general health district may specify:
(1) Fees for the collection and examination of any necessary water samples taken.
(2) Fees for supplying and/or hauling water from an unapproved water source to a private water system by a registered or unregistered water hauler.
(G) The city or general health district shall utilize the cost methodology specified in rule 3701-36-14 of the Administrative Code to calculate fees for providing services specified in sections 3701.344, 3729.07, 3730.03, and 3749.04 of the Revised Code.
Last updated June 26, 2025 at 11:17 AM
History
- Effective: January 1, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-28-12
(A) Cisterns, reservoir tanks, and hauled water storage tanks shall be watertight with a reasonably smooth, clean interior surface. All concrete tanks shall be made of materials and constructed in accordance with ASTM specifications C 913-2016. All plastic or fiberglass tank materials shall meet NSF standard 61-2016. All joints, connections, and other seams between component parts shall be sealed with nontoxic waterproof material that meets NSF standard 61-2016 or equivalent to prevent the loss of stored water and the infiltration of surface or ground water.
(B) Cisterns, reservoir tanks, and hauled water storage tanks shall be easily accessible for cleaning. Partitions, baffles, or similar structural features shall be constructed of nonabsorbent, easily cleanable materials, free of spalls, cracks, or crevices which may entrap unwanted matter.
(C) The capacity of cisterns and hauled water storage tanks shall be adequate to meet the intended needs of the household. No new cistern of less than two thousand five hundred gallons capacity per dwelling unit shall be installed. No new hauled water storage tank of less than one thousand gallons capacity per dwelling unit shall be installed, except if the tank is a supplemental water reservoir tanks for wells, ponds, and springs designed to receive hauled water as an additional water source.
(D) Inlets to cisterns and hauled water storage tanks shall be of sufficient size and design to dissipate the pressure of the influent stream and minimize the stirring of any settled solids.
(E) Cisterns, reservoir tanks, and hauled water storage tanks shall be set level and at an adequate depth or location to prevent frost heave. The bottom of the excavation shall be continuous, relatively smooth, and free of rocks. The bottom of the excavation shall have a minimum of four inches of material approved by the manufacturer of the tank. Tanks shall not bear on rock ledges. Backfill shall be free of any large stones or debris, and shall be placed in a manner consistent with tank manufacturer recommendations. Earth cover shall be graded to prevent water from standing over the cistern or hauled water storage tank.
(F) Manholes or risers shall be sealed to the top of the cistern or hauled water storage tank:
(1) Concrete tanks shall have an opening of a minimum diameter of twenty-four inches and shall be constructed of the same or compatible material as the cistern or hauled water storage tank.
(2) Plastic tanks shall have an opening of a minimum diameter of eighteen inches.
(3) The manhole opening shall have a watertight cover with edges projecting a minimum of eight inches above the level of the surrounding surface. The edges of the manhole or riser cover shall overlap the curb and project downward a minimum of two inches. The covers shall be secured to minimize the danger of contamination, accidents, and unwarranted entry.
(4) A concrete patio or wood deck may be located over a cistern or hauled water storage tank provided that proper access is maintained for filling, service and inspections.
(G) A cistern shall be equipped with outlet drain or overflow pipe. Outlet drains and overflow pipes are optional on hauled water storage tanks. Cistern and hauled water storage tank outlet drains and overflow pipes shall be a minimum of four inches in diameter and not be connected to any sewer, soil pipe, building drain, or other waste pipe. Outlet drains and overflow pipes shall be equipped with noncorroding animal guards with a maximum opening of 0.43 inches. Such drains are to discharge at a point free from flooding through an atmospheric break to prevent backflow.
(H) Vents are optional on cisterns and hauled water storage tanks with inlets and outlets that are open to the air. Vents being utilized on a cistern or hauled water storage tank shall be inverted, and the vents and other openings shall be constructed and protected with noncorroding animal guards with a maximum opening of 0.43 inches, so as to prevent the entrance of animals, insects, or other contaminating material.
(I) Fittings and couplings which extend through the walls or the cover of cisterns and hauled water storage tanks shall all be cast in place, by the manufacturer. Couplings shall be made of cast brass, fiberglass, galvanized cast iron, flexible pipe to manhole connectors conforming to ASTM C-923 2013, or shall be two piece friction clamps or longitudinally ribbed plastic so as to prevent turning in place and the entry of contamination or loss of stored water.
(J) A minimum of one above-ground roof washer/diverter and debris filtering device or a combination type of device shall be provided on each cistern and for each one thousand five hundred square feet of roof area. All roof areas being utilized for rainwater capture shall be protected by a roof washer. All newly installed roof washers shall be of a design that will automatically divert the first ten gallons of rainfall runoff from the roof away from the cistern.
(1) For the purposes of this rule "roof washer" means any manual or automatic diverter or other device that is designed to prevent the initial ten gallons of roof rainfall from entering a cistern.
(2) For the purposes of this rule "debris trap" means a screened device or filter that removes larger debris such as leaves and twigs after the water has discharged from the gutter and prior to entering a cistern.
(3) For the purposes of this rule "combination device" means a device that functions as both a roof washer for the first ten gallons and as a debris filter.
(4) For the purposes of this rule "gutter guard" means any device installed on the gutters designed to help exclude leaves and twigs from entering the gutter.
(5) The above-ground roof washer combination device or filtering device shall be provided with an above grade and easily removable debris trap with a minimum screen opening of one quarter inch. The debris trap shall be installed prior to the filtering device and designed to catch or entrap the larger debris before it enters the filter or cistern tank. The top of the roof washer combination device or filtering device shall extend above the ground a minimum of eight inches and have outlets of a minimum of four inches. All collected rainwater shall pass through the roof washer combination device or filtering device and the debris trap or combination device prior to entering the cistern.
(6) The debris filter or combination device shall have a capacity of at least ten gallons for every fifteen hundred square feet of roof area. Each debris filter or combination roof washer/filter device shall have either several inches of one half inch to three-quarter inches of washed gravel or an equivalent filtering media or filtering component capable of removing larger particles.
(K) Cistern and hauled water storage tank inlet and fill pipes shall be a minimum diameter of four inches, except where the inlet is from a well being used as a combination water source with the cistern. Inlets shall be protected against contamination at all times. The fill pipe shall be equipped with a secured and watertight cap or cover and extend above the ground a minimum of eight inches. If an inlet enters the cistern from a well being used as a combination water source, the inlet from the well shall be protected by an air gap that is two times the diameter of the inlet pipe above the cistern overflow level.
(L) The water intake for the pump in the cistern and hauled water storage tank closest to entering the building shall at no time be located less than four inches from the bottom of the cistern or hauled water storage tank. If multiple tanks are used for the cistern or hauled water storage tank systems then this rule applies to the intake for the tank closest to entering the building. The water intake for the pump in the cistern and hauled water storage tank shall be one of the following:
(1) Be attached to a flotation device and be located a minimum of four inches below the surface of the water;
(2) Cast in place and shall be otherwise designed to maintain the required depth settings in the water;
(3) A submersible pump located within the tank, not required to be attached to a flotation device; or
(4) A submersible pump located in a plastic casing next to the tank, connected to the tank using a pitless adapter.
(M) Water obtained from cisterns shall be continuously disinfected and filtered as prescribed in rule 3701-28-15 of the Administrative Code. Hauled water storage tanks that receive hauled water from a public supply as their only water source are not required to be provided with continuous disinfection.
(N) All new, repaired, or altered cisterns and hauled water storage tanks shall be disinfected with chlorine or disinfection products authorized by the department to neutralize contamination after construction, installation, alteration, or repair, prior to water being removed for human consumption.
(1) The registered private water systems contractor performing the construction, installation, alteration, or the person performing the repair shall disinfect the private water system according to this rule at the time of completion of the portion of work performed by that person.
(2) The owner of the private water system shall provide access to the system to ensure that the entire private water system, including the plumbing and all related fixtures are disinfected in accordance with this rule, prior to placing that private water system into service.
(3) For initial and periodic disinfection of cisterns and hauled water storage tanks, all loose debris, sediment, mineral encrustation and bacterial slime shall be removed from the cistern or hauled water storage tank prior to disinfection, and either of the following procedures implemented:
(a) A solution of fifty milligrams per liter of chlorine shall be prepared in a storage container. The quantity of solution prepared shall be of sufficient volume to disinfect the entire cistern, hauled water storage tank, and all related storage, or pressure tanks, existing plumbing and attached fixtures; or
(b) A solution of two hundred fifty milligrams per liter of chlorine shall be prepared in a storage container and thoroughly sprayed on all surfaces of the tank for a period of fifteen minutes. A second solution of fifty milligrams per liter of chlorine shall then be circulated through the water supply system and distribution lines.
(O) All rainwater cistern and hauled water storage tank that are no longer being used as a primary water source as a private water system shall be decommissioned in accordance with rule 3701-28-17 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated June 25, 2025 at 5:55 PM
History
- Effective: January 1, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-28-15
(A) All private water systems using continuous disinfection and continuous filtration shall conform to the requirements of this rule.
(B) All water treatment components shall be protected from weather, freezing, and contamination, and located so as to be easily inspected, cleaned, and serviced. With the exception of basement or accessible crawlspace installation, all water treatment components of the system shall be stored above ground and housed in an enclosed area.
(C) All filter and disinfection systems shall be designed so as to meet the calculated peak demand flow requirements of a household, but be capable of providing no less than a ten gallon per minute flow.
(D) All disinfection tanks and components, filter tanks and other treatment components required in this rule shall have a legible label placed on the tank or component describing the specific function of the device. It shall be the responsibility of the installing private water system contractor to ensure that the tanks and components are properly labeled.
(E) The following private water systems shall be provided with continuous disinfection, as provided in this rule:
(1) Ponds;
(2) Springs;
(3) Cisterns;
(4) Wells constructed with less than fifteen feet of casing constructed in compliance with this chapter;
(5) Wells constructed with less than twenty-five feet, but no less than fifteen feet, of casing constructed in compliance with this chapter; and
(6) Wells with fifteen or more feet of casing that have been determined to be contaminated with bacteria that exceed the maximum contaminant level in paragraph (N) of rule 3701-28-04 of the Administrative Code shall be required to be provided with continuous disinfection if the construction of the well is determined to be in satisfactory compliance with this chapter and the aquifer is known or suspected of being contaminated with bacteria that cause the well water to exceed the maximum contaminant level in paragraph (N) of rule 3701-28-04 of the Administrative Code.
(F) Except private water systems utilizing ultraviolet light for continuous disinfection and pond filtration systems, which shall comply with the continuous filtration requirements of paragraph (J) of this rule, the following private water systems shall be provided with additional cyst reduction filtration that meets NSF 53-2016 or an equivalent standard as provided in this rule. For private water systems that utilize ultraviolet light for continuous disinfection an absolute five micron filter shall be provided for the following systems in accordance with paragraph (H) of this rule:
(1) Springs;
(2) Cisterns;
(3) Wells constructed with fifteen feet or less of casing in compliance with this chapter.
(G) A sampling faucet shall be installed after each disinfection and filtration step of a treatment train in accordance with paragraph (E)(2) of rule 3701-28-08 of the Administrative Code.
(H) Private water systems utilizing cyst reduction filtration shall meet the following requirements in addition to the requirements in paragraph (F) of this rule:
(1) The cyst reduction filters shall be installed to ensure a minimum flow rate that is adequate for the system owner's needs. Multiple cyst reduction filters used in order to ensure the minimum or greater flow rate shall be installed in parallel; and
(2) Each cyst reduction filter housing shall be clearly labeled with the size in absolute microns of the required cyst reduction replacement filter.
(I) All pond water systems shall have a point-of-entry granular activated carbon filter installed as the last step of the filtration portion of the treatment train.
(J) All pond water systems shall be continuously filtered by one of the following methods:
(1) A slow sand filter which meets the requirements of paragraph (R) of this rule;
(2) A pressurized rapid sand filter system that meets the requirements of paragraph (S) of this rule; or
(3) A pre-coat filter that meets the requirements of paragraph (T) of this rule.
(K) Where continuous disinfection is required pursuant to this chapter the means of disinfection shall be measurable and it shall conform to the following requirements:
(1) All chemical disinfectants shall be readily available;
(2) The residual of the chemical disinfectant shall be measurable by the user;
(3) Ultraviolet light disinfection system dosage shall be measured as microwatts per second per centimeter squared or equivalent millijoule. One millijoule equals one thousand microwatt seconds per centimeter squared; and
(4) Disinfection and filter systems shall be designed to meet the peak water use demands of the users or meet the maximum flow capability of the pump used.
(L) Disinfectants shall be applied prior to the water storage tank or retention tank to obtain the contact time required for the specific disinfectant used.
(1) Disinfectant solution reservoir tanks that use chlorine or iodine shall have a label applied by the contractor installing the system that states in bold one half inch lettering the warning "Failure to maintain the solution in the tank at concentrations sufficient to ensure continuous disinfection of the household water supply increases the possible health risk to the users."
(2) A disinfection system contact tank shall conform to the following:
(a) The contractor installing the system shall apply a label that identifies the component as the "retention tank for the disinfection system."
(b) For one-, two-, or three-family dwellings the disinfection system contact tank shall be a minimum of one hundred twenty gallons per household being served and be designed to reduce short-circuiting of the disinfection solution through the contact tank. A contact tank less than one hundred twenty gallons can be used if the tank design ensures adequate contact time and is approved by the department.
(c) In the case of buildings with private water systems serving up to twenty-four people or having more than three service connections, the system contact tank shall be of adequate size to ensure at least eight minutes of contact when used at peak demand and be designed to reduce short-circuiting of the disinfection solution through the contact tank.
(d) A contact tank is not required to be installed when chlorination or iodination is being used to maintain a chemical residual in the distribution lines immediately following continuous disinfection by ultraviolet light or ozone that are installed in accordance with this rule.
(M) If chlorination is the means of disinfection, it shall conform to the following requirements:
(1) Sufficient chlorine shall be added to satisfy the demand;
(2) The CT value (contact time multiplied by the free chlorine residual in milligrams per liter) for disinfection shall be four or greater; and
(3) The free chlorine residual in the water piping system shall be a minimum of 0.4 milligrams per liter after eight minutes of contact.
(N) If an ultraviolet light (UV) system is used as the primary means of disinfection or is otherwise installed as an additional treatment device it shall meet all of the requirements of NSF 55-2017 for class A ultraviolet light treatment systems and shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's requirements. Ultraviolet light systems that meet only NSF 55-2017 class B shall not be used for continuous disinfection or otherwise installed on a private water systems. An ultraviolet light system used as the primary means of disinfection shall also meet the following criteria:
(1) It shall be installed with an automatic shut-off device or warning device for instances where the ultraviolet light device is not functioning to insure proper disinfection of the household water supply;
(2) The influent water shall be pre-treated to meet all water quality parameters required by the manufacturer of the ultraviolet light unit or as required under NSF 55-2017 class A, including, but not limited to, hardness, iron, manganese, TDS, and turbidity in order to ensure optimal disinfection. The ultraviolet light unit shall be installed after any equipment used to soften the water or to remove iron or manganese or to improve clarity;
(3) An absolute filter size of no larger than five microns shall be installed in accordance with NSF 55-2017 class A prior to treatment of the water by the ultraviolet equipment;
(4) Where a private water system provides water to more than one dwelling or service connection, including all multi-family buildings, and ultraviolet light is used as the primary means of disinfection then either;
(a) Continuous disinfection shall be installed to maintain a chlorine residual of at least 0.2 milligrams per liter in the water distribution lines; or
(b) An NSF 55-2017 class A ultraviolet light device shall be installed in each dwelling after each service connection.
(5) If ultraviolet light is used for continuous disinfection of a private water system pond, additional oxidation using chlorine, iodine, or ozone shall be included as part of the disinfection and filtration treatment train.
(O) If iodination is the means of disinfection, it shall conform to the following requirements:
(1) Sufficient iodine shall be added to satisfy the demand;
(2) The CT value (contact time multiplied by the free iodine residual) for disinfection shall be ten; and
(3) The free iodine residual in the water piping system shall be between 0.5 and one milligram per liter.
(P) If ozonation is the means of disinfection it shall be generated on site by corona arc discharge and conform to the following requirements:
(1) Sufficient ozone shall be added to satisfy the demand and the CT value shall be no less than 0.6 at pH seven and five degrees Celsius (CT equals residual ozone concentration multiplied by the contact time);
(2) The water contact shall be achieved by the means of a combination of a venturi nozzle and cyclonic bubble diffuser;
(3) Ozone must have a minimum detectable residual of 0.1 milligram per unit after six minutes of contact;
(4) Ozone generators shall have air drawn through the system under a vacuum in order to prevent ozone gas leakage into the house;
(5) Ozone generators shall have air flow meters installed before the ozone generation chamber to insure proper air flow and to help detect down stream injection tubing cracks or breaks;
(6) All ozone generation chambers shall be constructed of stainless steel or of a material of equivalent resistance to destruction from ozone;
(7) Ozone generators shall have corona arc indicating lights.
(Q) All filter systems shall be installed so that a backflow prevention device or air gap protects the water system from the filter system backwashing discharge in accordance with rule 3701-28-08 of the Administrative Code.
(R) For the purpose of this rule "slow sand filtration" means a process of passing raw water through a porous granular medium by gravity, at a rate of less than seventy-five gallons per day per square foot of sand area, with substantial removal of particles by physical and biological mechanisms. Slow sand filters shall meet the following criteria:
(1) The filter tank shall be watertight and durable with a reasonably smooth, clean interior surface and shall be made of materials described in paragraph (A) of rule 3701-28-12 of the Administrative Code;
(2) All joints, connections, and other seems between component parts shall be sealed with non-toxic waterproof material that meets NSF 61-2016 to prevent the loss of stored water and the infiltration of surface water;
(3) The lower distribution system shall be non-clogging and resistant to corrosion, physical deformation and wear, provide adequate flow and distribution to uniformly collect filtered water during the filter cycle, and except for filters having dome or similar type under drains, have openings three-sixteenths of an inch (4.8 millimeter) or larger;
(4) All components shall be replaceable through a manhole in the filter tank;
(5) Only washed sand and gravel shall be used. Filter sand shall be hard angular silicon material free of carbonates or other foreign material. Beach sand shall not be used. The effective sand size shall be between .30 and .45 millimeters. Sand uniformity coefficient shall not be greater than two and one-half. Gravel used to support filter sand shall be rounded material, free of limestone and clay, and consist of at least three layers graded to prevent intermixing;
(6) One inch gravel shall be placed six inches thick below the one-half inch gravel. One-half inch gravel shall be placed three inches thick below the three-eighths inch gravel. Three-eighths inch gravel shall be placed three inches thick below the sand. Sand shall be placed from the surface to a minimum depth of thirty inches. A fabric pre-filter may be used on the surface of the sand;
(7) Water shall be applied to the filter at rate of no more than 0.052 gallons per minute per square foot of filter area;
(8) The minimum filter size dimensions shall be based on water usage of one hundred twenty gallons per bedroom per day from the following chart:
| Water needed Gallons per day | Bedrooms | Filter surface area (square feet) | Square or rectangular (feet) | Round diameter (feet) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 360 | 3 | 5.7 | 2 x 3 | 3 | | 480 | 4 | 7.1 | 2 x 4 | 3 | | 600 | 5 | 8.6 | 3 x 3 | 4 |
(9) Include a water storage tank with a capacity of no less than two hundred gallons or sixty gallons per bedroom per day, whichever is larger.
(S) For the purposes of this rule "rapid sand filter" means a filter system for treating water passing through a granular medium of approximately twelve to twenty micron filtration capability that includes additional components for filtration and/or coagulation of smaller material while maintaining pressure throughout the system and distribution line. A rapid sand filter alone shall not be used for cyst reduction. In addition to the requirements of paragraph (J) of this rule, pressurized rapid sand filter systems shall meet the following criteria:
(1) A pressurized rapid sand filter system shall include:
(a) Chemical coagulation meeting NSF 60-2016 followed by a retention tank specifically for coagulation, followed by the rapid sand filter, and if ultraviolet light is not being utilized for continuous disinfection, followed by a cyst reduction cartridge filter(s) meeting NSF 53-2016 or equivalent. Chemical coagulation shall be adjusted as pond water condition change;
(b) A pressurized rapid sand filter, followed by a nominal ten micron cartridge filter followed by an absolute five micron cartridge filter, and if ultraviolet light is not being utilized for continuous disinfection, followed by a cyst reduction cartridge filter(s) meeting NSF 53-2016 or equivalent for cyst reduction; or
(c) Alternative coagulation or filtration techniques as approved by the department.
(2) All cartridge filter housings shall be clearly labeled for the specific required replacement filter size in absolute and/or nominal microns.
(3) Any chemical used for coagulation shall be listed on NSF 60-2016.
(4) The rapid sand filter component shall contain bed depth of no less than twenty-four inches and a volume of no less than 1.5 cubic feet of sand or the equivalent filter material listed on NSF 61-2016. The effective sand size shall be between .30 and .45 millimeters. The sand uniformity coefficient shall not be greater than 2.5.
(a) Granular activated carbon or other treatment media that meets NSF 61-2016 may be used in the filter tank in addition to the required filtering media.
(b) The filter media tank shall be labeled describing all filter material enclosed, including type(s), size, and uniformity coefficient.
(5) Service flow rates of the rapid sand filter shall not exceed filter media manufacturer's specifications and shall provide adequate flow or storage capacity to meet the private water system demand.
(T) Pre-coat filters shall meet the following criteria:
(1) The pre-coat material shall be diatomaceous earth or processed perlite and be United States environmental protection agency graded material suitable for use with potable water;
(2) The pre-coat layer shall be one-eighth to one-fifth inches thick or equivalent to 0.2 pound per square foot;
(3) The designed filtration rate shall not exceed two gallons per minute per square foot of septum area; and
(4) The size of the filter shall be sufficient to meet the intended household usage per person per day.
(U) Mechanical in-line cartridge filters shall not be used in lieu of the filter designs required under this rule. However, mechanical in-line cartridge filter systems tested against NSF 53-2016, may be used in addition to the filter designs required under this rule.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-28-11
(A) For purposes of this rule:
(1) "Drawdown" means the extent to which the water level in and near a well is lowered when water is pumped or flows from the well.
(2) "Pump test" means to withdraw water from a well at a constant or stepped rate while measuring the drawdown in the well at specific time intervals for a specific period of time.
(3) "Sustainable yield" means the volume of water that can be consistently discharged from well over a period of time.
(B) Wells shall be properly developed, by the private water systems contractor, upon completion or whenever an alteration or a repair requires development until turbidity and the production of sand and finer material in the well is minimized.
(1) Mechanical development shall be performed so as not to cause damage to the components of the well. Mechanical development techniques include: mechanical surging; air surging or air lifting; overpumping and backwashing; high velocity jetting; bailing; and hydrofracturing. Any mechanical development method that utilizes a chemical reaction must meet NSF 61-2016.
(2) Chemical development procedures may be used in conjunction with mechanical procedures in accordance with the following requirements:
(a) Chemical development procedures used on a well, except chlorination, shall be performed by a registered contractor.
(b) Any chemicals used for well development or rehabilitation shall meet NSF 60-2016 and shall be used in accordance with the manufacturers recommendations and in a manner to prevent damage to the well or pump and prevent any hazard to humans or property. Any acid used shall be inhibited and neutralized upon removal from the well.
(c) Dispersing agents shall be used only when necessary to disaggregate clay particles to enhance removal. Chlorine shall be added to the mix water to prevent bacterial growth. Dispersing agents shall be immediately flushed from the well and aquifer to prevent bacterial growth in the aquifer.
(C) Upon completion of development of the well, the static water level shall be measured and recorded, and a pumping test shall be conducted to determine the sustainable yield of the well in gallons per minute, or gallons per hour, and the water level drawdown to ensure adequate capacity for the estimated average daily demand of the well. The registered contractor may use the contractor's pump or the well owner's pump, a bailer, air blowing or air lifting to determine the accurate yield of the well. The pump test should be conducted for a period of time sufficient to determine the sustainable yield. For flowing wells, the flow rate may be measured using an orifice plate with manometer or equivalent. Water discharged from a pumping test shall not be discharged into or onto household sewage treatment systems.
(D) Materials used in disinfecting private water systems shall meet the following requirements:
(1) Be sodium hypochlorite at a strength of five per cent or greater. Sodium hypochlorite solutions shall be used within the manufacturer's posted expiration date. Sodium hypochlorite solutions with fragrance additives shall not be used for disinfection of private water systems.
(2) Be calcium hypochlorite products designed for use as a private water systems disinfectant. The product shall be prepared and placed in the well using the manufacturer's requirements. Calcium hypochlorite products should not be used to disinfect wells completed in limestone or dolomite aquifers, or where the water in the well has high levels of dissolved calcium unless recommended by the manufacturer or the department.
(3) Sodium hypochlorite and calcium hypochlorite shall not be mixed with other chemicals that may cause an adverse reaction for disinfection purposes and all manufacturer's directions must be followed.
(4) Be distilled white vinegar.
(5) With the exception of sodium hypochlorite and distilled white vinegar, any product used in the disinfection of a private water system must comply with NSF 60-2016 and be designated by the manufacturer for use as a well disinfectant and/or cleaning agent.
(6) Other products authorized by the department.
(E) All new, repaired, or altered wells shall be disinfected with products authorized under paragraph (D) of this rule to neutralize contamination after construction, development, installation, alteration, or repair, prior to water being removed for human consumption.
(1) The registered private water systems contractor performing the construction, development, installation, alteration, or the person performing the repair shall disinfect the private water system according to this rule at the time of completion of the portion of work performed by that person.
(2) The owner of the private water system shall provide access to the system to ensure that the entire private water system, including the plumbing and all related fixtures, are disinfected in accordance with this rule, prior to placing that private water system into service.
(F) Procedures for disinfection shall include the following:
(1) For new system construction, the well shall be developed and all loose debris and material purged from the well and the distribution system.
(2) For system alterations, the private water systems contractor shall assess the need for physical or chemical cleaning of the well and distribution system, and implement such processes as needed to ensure proper disinfection of the system.
(3) The gallons of water to be disinfected shall be determined by calculating the total capacity of the private water system including water stored in a well casing, pressure tanks, existing plumbing and attached fixtures, and all related storage.
(4) Authorized disinfectants shall be used in accordance with the manufacturer's requirements. When sodium or calcium hypochlorite is used, an initial disinfection solution between one hundred and five hundred milligrams per liter shall be used, and control of pH is recommended as determined by field testing methods.
(5) Disinfectants shall be distributed throughout the well and distribution system, including the borehole and washing the sides of the casing, and if necessary to ensure complete disinfection, into the aquifer.
(6) Disinfectants shall remain in the system an adequate amount of time to ensure proper disinfection or in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. Where required, control of the pH of the water shall be implemented to ensure proper disinfection. When sodium and calcium hypochlorite is used as a disinfectant without pH control, the contact time shall be a minimum of eight hours.
(7) Upon completion of the disinfection process, all disinfectants shall be purged from the well and the distribution system. Discharge of purged disinfectants into sewage treatment systems must be minimized.
(G) If a water sample result obtained from a sample collected at the point of discharge of the private water system exceeds the bacterial standards in paragraph (N) of rule 3701-28-04 of the Administrative Code, the private water systems contractor and the owner of the private water system shall ensure that the entire private water system is disinfected, in accordance with disinfection requirements stated in paragraphs (E) and (F) of this rule, prior to placing that private water system into service.
(H) When two consecutive samples exceed the maximum contaminant levels specified in paragraph (N) of rule 3701-28-04 of the Administrative Code for coliform CFU or MPN, escherichia coli, or primary pathogenic microorganisms, or the presence of opportunistic bacteria of concern are identified from water samples collected at the point of discharge of the private water system, the following enhanced disinfection procedures shall be used by the private water system contractor or contractors in a phased approach prior to the board of health or the director initiating an investigation into to the compliance of well construction:
(1) The system shall be evaluated by the registered private water systems contractor to determine any necessary corrections or repairs to the system. Necessary corrections or repairs should be made to the system prior to additional enhanced disinfection steps being performed;
(2) The casing and borehole walls shall be physically or chemically cleaned;
(3) All debris, loose materials and biological slimes shall be removed from the well;
(4) The well shall be disinfected by the registered private water systems contractor using an an approved disinfectant solution, in accordance with paragraphs (E) and (F) of this rule;
(5) The introduction of a volume of the chlorine disinfectant solution, as described in paragraph (E) of this rule, that is two or three times the total volume of water stored in the casing into the well to displace chlorinated water into the aquifer; or
(6) The private water systems contractor or contractors shall document all corrective work or disinfection procedures implemented and submit a completion form to the board of health describing any corrections or repairs made to the system and the specific enhanced disinfection procedures utilized.
(I) Except when a board of health investigation has determined that a private water well has been constructed in compliance with this chapter, continuous disinfection shall not be installed on any new or existing private water system well that is not otherwise required by this chapter.
(J) All water samples shall be collected and processed in accordance with rule 3701-28-04 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated June 25, 2025 at 5:55 PM
History
- Effective: January 1, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 5122-30-11
(A) Residential facilities shall obtain the following approved inspections:
(1) Inspections required within twelve months of the date of the previous inspection:
(a) Fire inspection by a certified fire authority, the state fire marshal, or a township, municipal, or other legally constituted fire department approved by the chief of the division of state fire marshal of the Ohio department of commerce, unless the facility has been issued a new certificate of use and occupancy within twelve months of the date of initial licensure for initial applications, or previous fire inspection for renewal applications when the facility underwent remodeling necessitating obtaining a new certificate of use and occupancy.
(b) Water supply and sewage disposal system inspection by the local health department for facilities in which these systems are not connected with public services.
(2) Other required inspections
(a) Current food service license, if required by local law.
(b) For initial licensure of facilities licensed for five or fewer household members, an inspection of electrical wiring by a licensed electrical inspector certified pursuant to Chapter 3783. of the Revised Code. Such inspections shall be obtained thereafter if alterations or additions to the electrical wiring are made.
(c) For initial licensure, inspection of the facility heating/cooling system by a licensed heating contractor. For renewal licensure, inspection of the facility heating/cooling system by a licensed heating contractor within twelve months prior to the filing of renewal application. Inspections by licensed heating contractor of the facility heating/cooling system shall be obtained if alterations or additions to the heating/cooling system are made.
(d) Initial licensure of facilities licensed for six or more household members shall obtain building inspection by a certified building inspector or a copy of a certificate of occupancy, for the appropriate use group designation issued by the local certified building department with jurisdiction over the area in which the building or buildings are located or by the department of commerce if there is no local certified building department. The certificate shall certify compliance with the Ohio building code (OBC), Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code. The certificate is required for initial licensure. Following alterations to or modification of the facility, the facility shall submit either a new certificate of occupancy or a certificate of completion. Alterations, additions, or changes in the way the building or structure is approved to be used subsequent to the initial approval shall require submission of plans to the local building authority and approval in accordance with the OBC.
(e) If a facility of any size has obtained the inspection or occupancy certificate as set forth in paragraph (A)(2)(d) of this rule, the facility is exempt from the inspections in paragraphs (A)(2)(b) and (A)(2)(c) of this rule.
(f) The facility shall ensure that it obtains inspections or maintains current permits for the following, as required by law, if applicable:
(i) Elevator inspection.
(ii) Boiler inspection.
(B) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (A) of this rule the department may require, at its discretion, that a facility obtain other inspections if there is reasonable concern about the condition of the facility.
(C) Where the residential facility to be licensed occupies only a portion of the building or structure, the entire building or structure shall be inspected except where there is a fire wall or other fire resistant separation between the part of the building to be licensed and the rest of the building. In this event, the existence of the fire wall or other fire resistant separation shall be verified in writing by the building inspector or fire inspector.
(D) The facility shall obtain any additional inspections, permits, or licenses as may be required by local authorities.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2018
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3717-1-05
[Comment: For publication dates of the C.F.R. referenced in this rule, see paragraph (B)(15)(b) of rule 3717-1-01 of the Administrative Code.]
(A) Source - approved system.
Drinking water is to be obtained from an approved source that is:
(1) A public water system that is constructed, maintained and operated in accordance with Chapter 6109. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted thereunder; or
(2) A private water system that is constructed, maintained, and operated in accordance with section 3701.344 of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-28 of the Administrative Code.
(B) System flushing, development, and disinfection.
A drinking water system is to be flushed, developed, and disinfected in accordance with Chapter 3701-28 of the Administrative Code or Chapter 3745-9 of the Administrative Code, as applicable, before being placed in service after construction, repair, or modification and after an emergency situation, such as a flood, that may introduce contaminants to the system.
(C) Bottled drinking water.
Bottled drinking water used or sold in a food service operation or a retail food establishment is to be obtained from approved sources in accordance with 21 C.F.R. 129.
(D) Drinking water - quality standards.
Except as specified under paragraph (E) of this rule:
(1) Water from a public water system is to meet 40 C.F.R. 141, Chapter 3745-81 of the Administrative Code and Chapter 3745-82 of the Administrative Code; and
(2) Water from a private water system is to meet water quality standards established in Chapter 3701-28 of the Administrative Code.
(E) Nondrinking water.
(1) A nondrinking water supply is to be used only if its use is approved.
(2) Nondrinking water is to be used only for nonculinary purposes such as air conditioning, nonfood equipment cooling, and fire protection.
(F) Private water system - sampling.
Except when used as specified under paragraph (E) of this rule, water from a private water system is to be sampled and tested at least annually for the presence of total coliforms or other tests as mandated by the director of health or the director of agriculture and by Chapter 3701-28 of the Administrative Code.
(G) Private water - water quality analysis.
The most recent water quality analysis for the private water system is to be retained on file in the food service operation or retail food establishment, and maintained as specified by Chapter 3701-28 of the Administrative Code.
(H) Capacity.
(1) The water source and system is to be of sufficient capacity to meet the peak water demands of the food service operation or retail food establishment.
(2) Hot water generation and distribution systems are to be sufficient to meet the peak hot water demands throughout the food service operation or retail food establishment.
(I) Pressure.
Water under pressure is to be provided to all fixtures, equipment, and nonfood equipment that use water. Water supplied as specified under paragraphs (K)(1) and (K)(2) of this rule to a temporary food service operation or temporary retail food establishment or in response to a temporary interruption of a water supply need not be under pressure.
(J) Distribution, delivery, retention - system.
Water is to be received from the source through the use of:
(1) An approved public water distribution system; or
(2) One or more of the following that are constructed, maintained, and operated according to Chapter 3701-28 of the Administrative Code:
(a) Private water distribution system, water pumps, pipes, hoses, connections, and other appurtenances;
(b) Water transport vehicles; or
(c) Water containers.
(K) Alternative water supply.
Water meeting the requirements specified under paragraphs (A) to (I) of this rule is to be made available for a mobile or temporary food service operation, a mobile or temporary retail food establishment without a permanent water supply; and for a food service operation or retail food establishment with a temporary interruption of its water supply through:
(1) A supply of containers of commercially bottled drinking water;
(2) One or more closed portable water containers;
(3) An enclosed vehicular water tank that meets the requirements of Chapter 3701-28 of the Administrative Code;
(4) An on-premises water storage tank that meets the requirements of Chapter 3701-28 of the Administrative Code; or
(5) Piping, tubing, or hoses, composed of materials that meet NSF standard 61 or equivalent, connected to an adjacent approved source.
Last updated September 16, 2024 at 12:15 PM
History
- Effective: September 5, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-28-05 Approval to enforce.
(A) The director of health shall survey each private water systems program of the city and general health districts, or the authorities having the same duties as a board under section 3709.05 of the Revised Code, at least once every three years to determine their adequacies for carrying out the provisions of this chapter. The health district or authority shall provide the director with all requested information to complete the survey.
(B) A survey methodology shall be developed by the director and provided to each health district or authority and shall include:
(1) A review of any regulations for consistency with this chapter, the administrative aspects of the private water systems program including application and permitting, staff resources and knowledge of the technical aspects of the program, cost analysis and fee adoption, plan review, inspections and reports, sampling, investigations, and enforcement; and
(2) A field review of the inspection of private water systems during construction and after completion to evaluate overall compliance with the private water systems construction, sampling, alteration and sealing requirements set forth under this chapter.
(C) The director shall survey the private water systems program in accordance with the survey methodology and shall determine whether the health district or authority is qualified to administer and enforce this chapter. After the survey is complete, the director shall classify the health district or authority as either approved, provisional or disapproved, and shall provide a survey report to the health district or board. If the health district or authority is classified as provisional, the director shall provide:
(1) A set time frame for correcting the deficiencies;
(2) Procedures for program disapproval that the department will pursue if the health district or authority fails to correct the major deficiencies revealed by the survey; and
(3) An opportunity to request a meeting with a representative of the director to discuss the deficiencies.
(D) The health district or authority may request an informal hearing on the director's proposed determination if a written request is received by the director no later than fifteen days after the date of mailing the proposed determination. The informal hearing shall be conducted before the director or the director's authorized representative no later than thirty days after the director of health received the request for hearing. At the hearing, a representative of the health district or authority may present information orally and in writing. The director shall issue a written decision no later than thirty days after the conclusion of the informal hearing.
(E) The department shall reevaluate a health district or authority's provisional private water systems program in the established time frame to determine if the program is in compliance. If in compliance, the director shall classify the health district or authority as approved. If the deficiencies have not been corrected, the director shall propose to disapprove the health district or authority, or shall propose to revoke the approval, whichever is appropriate.
(F) The director may reinstate a health district or authority as approved to administer and enforce the private water systems program if the health district or authority can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the director an ability to adequately administer and enforce the provisions of this chapter.
(G) Upon determining that a health district or authority is so qualified, the director shall approve the district or authority. The director may resurvey any approved district or authority when, in the opinion of the director, such resurvey is necessary to determine whether the district or authority can adequately carry out the provisions of this chapter.
(H) If after a survey as provided for in this rule, the director determines that a health district or authority is not qualified to, or cannot adequately carry out the provisions of this chapter, the director shall certify that fact to the board of health and disapprove the health district or authority to administer and enforce the private water systems program. If a health district or authority is not eligible to administer and enforce this chapter, the director may designate another qualified health district or authority as the department in such health district or shall administer and enforce this chapter in such health district.
(I) If a health district is disapproved, the board of health shall pay to the director or to the board of health designated by the director to serve as the department in such health districts, all fees previously paid to the board under this chapter that have not been expended or encumbered. All fees paid to the director or to the designated board of health shall be used as specified in rule 3701-28-06 of the Administrative Code.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-36-14
(A) The city or general health district shall utilize the cost methodology specified in this rule to calculate costs of providing services specified in sections 3701.344, 3711.10, 3729.07, 3730.03, 3733.04, 3733.25 and 3749.04 of the Revised Code to the extent that section 3717.07 of the Revised Code does not require the use of a different methodology for calculation of costs of providing services.
(B) The actual cost to a city or general health district of providing services specified in sections 3701.344, 3711.10, 3729.07, 3730.03, 3733.04, and 3749.04 of the Revised Code shall be calculated through utilization of the following data from its previous fiscal year. Such costs shall not include any costs which are otherwise recovered by grant, contract or declared match support for any grant or contract.
(1) List all employees working in each program for the purpose of administering and enforcing the chapter and rules;
(2) Determine the percentage of time worked in each program by each employee, calculated by dividing the amount determined under paragraph (B)(2)(a) of this rule by the amount determined under paragraph (B)(2)(b) of this rule.
(a) Total hours worked in each program subject to this rule by each employee
(b) The total hours worked in all programs for which each employee was paid in the last year;
(3) Determine the percentage of time worked in each program by all employees subject to this rule, calculated by dividing the amount determined under paragraph (B)(3)(a) of this rule by the amount determined under paragraph (B)(3)(b) of this rule.
(a) Total hours worked in each program subject to this rule by all employees
(b) The total hours worked in all programs by all employees for which all employees were paid in the last year;
(4) The total annual wages or salary paid to each employee;
(5) The total amount for fringe benefits paid on behalf of each employee;
(6) The total travel costs attributable to each program subject to this rule by determining the actual cost of mileage reimbursement or vehicle depreciation, repair, and fuel incurred for each program;
(7) The total program direct costs of equipment, supplies, and materials specific to each program;
(8) The support costs for the program as determined by one of the following methods:
(a) Use of actual support cost items which may include, but are not limited to, the salary and fringe benefits of the health commissioner, utilities, rent, supplies, equipment, liability insurance, training and other costs as allowable in circular A-87 as published by the United States office of management and budget.
Actual support costs of each program are calculated by multiplying the amount determined under paragraph (B)(8)(a)(i) of this rule by the amount determined under paragraph (B)(8)(a)(ii) of this rule.
(i) The portion of total departmental support costs allocated to the environmental health subdivision.
(ii) The percentage of total time worked in each program by all employees subject to this rule as determined in paragraph (B)(3) of this rule.
(b) Use of an indirect cost rate determined by the board of health provided the indirect cost used is consistent with the requirements of circular A-87 as published by the United States office of management and budget.
(c) Use of an indirect cost rate of thirty per cent of the sum of wages or salaries, fringe benefits of employees, attributable to each program. The wages or salaries and fringe benefits of employees attributable to each program shall be determined by multiplying the amounts determined for each employee under paragraphs (B)(4) and (B)(5) of this rule by the percentage for all employees determined under paragraph (B)(3) of this rule and adding the products;
(d) Application of a negotiated indirect cost rate and calculation method approved by an agency of the federal government for the local health district to each program; and
(9) The laboratory, training, and educational costs for each program subject to this rule.
(C) The costs for each program may also include, but are not limited to, the amounts of any known or anticipated increases in costs or expenses for such items as rent, utilities, equipment, and current personnel, as well as the costs for additional personnel identified by the board of health of the city or general health district.
(D) The total costs for each program shall be calculated in the following manner:
(1) For each employee, multiply the amount of total annual wages or salary determined under paragraph (B)(4) of this rule by the percentage determined pursuant to paragraph (B)(2) of this rule. Sum the products;
(2) For each employee, multiply the fringe benefits determined under paragraph (B)(5) of this rule by the percentage determined pursuant to paragraph (B)(2) of this rule. Sum the products;
(3) For each employee, the actual travel costs for each employee attributable to each program may be used. Sum the costs. As an alternative, multiply the total travel costs determined under paragraph (B)(6) of this rule by the percentage determined pursuant to paragraph (B)(2) of this rule. Sum the actual products;
(4) Add the amounts determined under paragraphs (B)(7), (B)(8), (B)(9) and (C) of this rule for each program to the totals calculated in paragraphs (D)(1), (D)(2), and (D)(3) of this rule. This total is the cost for each program.
(E) For any license fee that includes an amount established by the public health council, the city or general health district shall remit all amounts due to the department of health within forty-five days of the conclusion of each calendar quarter, unless another timeframe is specified in law.
Last updated February 21, 2024 at 11:34 AM
History
- Effective: October 12, 2009
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-28-16
(A) All water haulers shall comply with the requirements of this rule. All water received from transportation equipment shall be potable and from an approved public water system and shall have a minimum of 0.2 milligram per liter of free residual chlorine at the time of delivery.
(B) The outlet connections at filling points shall be constructed and protected so that no foreign material likely to cause contamination or pollution of the water can come in contact with the outlet when not in use, or with the water during the time of delivery.
(C) All water haulers shall register annually with the board of health in which the applicant's principal place of business is located and shall not deliver water to a private water system before they have been registered and inspected. Water haulers residing outside of the state shall make application for registration and obtain inspection(s) from the board of health having jurisdiction over the location where they first intend to deliver water.
(1) Registrations shall not be transferable and shall and expire on December thirty-first of each calendar year.
(2) Water haulers that do not haul water year-round shall become registered and their equipment inspected prior to any water deliveries occurring.
(3) The board of health shall provide a list of all water haulers to the department by March first of each year. A list of any water haulers who register after March first shall be provided to the department according to the following schedule:
(a) For registrations received, or additional pieces of equipment added by a company, on or after the first day of January but not later than the thirty-first day of March, transmit the list not later than the fifteenth day of May;
(b) For registrations received, or additional pieces of equipment added by a company, on or after the first day of April but not later than the thirtieth day of June, transmit the list not later than the fifteenth day of August;
(c) For registrations received, or additional pieces of equipment added by a company, on or after the first day of July but not later than the thirtieth day of September, transmit the list not later than the fifteenth day of November;
(d) For registrations received, or additional pieces of equipment added by a company, on or after the first day of October but not later than the thirty-first day of December, transmit the list not later than the fifteenth day of February of the following year.
(4) The list(s) provided by the board of health to the department shall include:
(a) Name of the water hauling company;
(b) Name of the owner of the water hauling company;
(c) Address of the water hauling company;
(d) Phone number of the water hauling company;
(e) Number of pieces of transportation equipment belonging to the water hauling company that pass inspection by the health jurisdiction; and
(f) Public water supply location(s) utilized by the water hauling company.
(D) All transportation equipment used in the distribution of potable water, including but not limited to tank trucks, tank cars, and tank wagons, shall be inspected for compliance with this rule and approved if in compliance with this rule annually, by the board of health having jurisdiction in the health district in which the applicant's principal place of business is located each year prior to hauling water. The board of health shall establish a fee for one annual inspection of each vehicle.
(E) A water hauler's transportation equipment is subject to inspection by the board of health at any time for suspected violations.
(F) Any transportation equipment used in the distribution of potable water shall comply with the following:
(1) The water hauling tank or container shall not have been previously used to transport a noxious, hazardous, or a toxic substance or liquid;
(2) The potable water transportation and distribution equipment shall not be used to transport or distribute water from streams, rivers, springs, ponds, lakes or other water source not approved as a public water system for the use in a private water system;
(3) All equipment used in this distribution of potable water shall be clean and sanitary and protected from contamination at all times;
(4) Each registered tank or container shall display the name and telephone number of the water hauler with individual characters that measure at least three inches high by one inch wide and a current approval sticker issued by the board of health;
(5) Tanks and other containers with which water comes in contact are to be made of materials that meets NSF standard 61-2016, except:
(a) Stainless steel;
(b) Aluminum used in the water hauling products must be one of the following grades that can be found in NSF standard 51-2014:
(i) Wrought alloys 1000-6000 series;
(ii) Casting alloys 218, 308, 319, 332, 356, 360, 413, B443, 514, 520, 713;
(c) Plastic tanks manufactured with polymer products meeting FDA 21 C.F.R. part 177 "Indirect Food Additives: Polymers" (1996) requirements for contact with food are regarded as acceptable;
(6) Tanks must be so constructed that every portion of the interior can be easily cleaned and sanitized. Lead, cadmium, and other toxic metals are not to be used on surfaces which come in contact with the water;
(7) The interior, piping, valves, and permanent or flexible connections shall be so constructed and of materials which meet NSF standard 61 2016 and can be easily cleaned and sanitized;
(8) The inlet or opening to every container shall be so constructed to prevent the entrance of insects, rodents or other foreign material that may cause contamination of water. With the exceptions of cleaning, inspecting, or filling the tank, the inlet openings shall be kept closed at all times;
(9) Outlet connections shall be so constructed and protected as to prevent contamination of potable water. Protection from contamination shall be provided at times of delivery and non-use;
(10) Flexible connector ends shall be protected and capped at all times except during filling or emptying of the transportation equipment;
(11) Any tank or other container that is used for the purpose of hauling water shall only be used to haul potable water, milk, or a food grade liquid and shall not be used to carry any other substances;
(12) A water hauler shall keep equipment to test the free residual of chlorine in the tank and shall test the tanks of water that are delivered. If less than 0.2 milligram per liter is detected then the hauler shall add sufficient chlorine to obtain the residual chlorine concentration required by paragraph (A) of this rule; and
(13) A water hauler shall keep a record of all water deliveries from the location of public water supply fill-up to the locations of all deliveries to private water systems for a period of ninety days.
(G) The water contact surfaces and equipment shall be cleaned and disinfected in accordance with the most current guidance:
(1) Before it is put into use for the purposes of hauling potable water;
(2) When the system or any of its parts have been dismantled or replaced for purpose of repair, maintenance or alteration;
(3) Any time contamination is suspected; and
(4) At least weekly during periods of operation.
(H) Each tank load of water shall be dosed with a sufficient amount of chlorine to produce a minimum chlorine residual of 0.2 milligrams per liter but no more than four milligrams per liter.
(I) Any board of health or the department may order any water hauler to cease water deliveries or the use of any water transportation equipment for violation of this rule or if the board of health or the department suspects contamination of the water hauling equipment or the hauled water.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-28-19
(A) Any applicant who believes that a variance of this chapter is necessary shall make application in writing to the board of health or the department, specifically stating the proposed variance from the particular rule or rules and describing the system.
(B) The board of health or the department shall not grant any variance unless the applicant demonstrates that:
(1) There will be unusual and unnecessary hardship in complying with the rules;
(2) Contamination of the private water system or the water supply will not occur as a result of construction and operation of the system;
(3) The health of persons using water from the private water system will not be endangered thereby;
(4) No other technically feasible and economically reasonable means of obtaining water from the proposed type of water source exists; and
(5) If the property owner is not the party making application for the variance, there is documentation that the property owner is aware of the variance request and all implications that the variance entails.
(C) In the case of an emergency as determined by the board of health, the board of health may make a written request of the director to waive the fees under paragraph (I) of rule 3701-28-04 of the Administrative Code. The director may grant such waiver of the fee if such waiver is warranted.
(D) No variance or waiver shall be granted that will defeat the spirit and general intent of these rules, or otherwise be contrary to the public interest or adversely impact the public health. No variance or waiver shall be granted where prohibited by rule.
(E) The board of health shall maintain a list of all variances or waivers requested in a calendar year and shall provide to the department the name and address of the person granted a variance or waiver, reason for granting or denying the variance or waiver, and a copy of the variance or waiver request. This information shall be provided to the department by the first day of April of each calendar year.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 4101:3-6-01
This rule was filed with the Legislative Service Commission in PDF format and is presented here as filed.
View Rule Text
Last updated October 15, 2025 at 12:17 AM
History
- Effective: October 15, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3745-95-02
(A) No person shall install or maintain an actual or potential cross-connection to or within a public water system unless such actual or potential cross-connections are abated or controlled to the satisfaction of the supplier of water and at minimum, in compliance with this chapter.
(B) No person shall install or maintain a cross-connection between a public water system or consumer's water system and an auxiliary water system unless the auxiliary water system, the method of connection and the use of such system have been approved by the supplier of water and by the director as required by section 6109.13 of the Revised Code.
(C) A public water system shall develop and implement a backflow prevention and cross-connection control program consistent with this chapter.
Last updated June 25, 2025 at 6:30 PM
History
- Effective: October 10, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-09
(A) All nursing homes will provide a comprehensive activity program designed to meet the physical, mental, emotional, psycho-social well-being and personal interests of each resident. Activities will be provided based on the needs and preferences of each resident as identified on their comprehensive assessment and care plan will by rules 3701-17-10 and 3701-17-14 of the Administrative Code, respectively, and needs and preferences identified during resident's time in the home. Activities will be implemented and adjusted based on resident input and residents' changes in abilities, physical and mental status. Activities will be scheduled for day time, week end, evening, and include the community to the extent possible.
(B) All nursing homes will provide social services to:
(1) Meet the medically-related social service needs of each resident;
(2) Meet the physical, mental, and psycho-social well-being of each resident; and
(3) Assist each resident in attaining or maintaining the highest practicable level of functioning.
(C) Residents may receive visitors of their choice at any time. The nursing home may establish reasonable policies to ensure that visits will not unduly disturb other residents or interfere with the operation of the home and provide or arrange for private space for visitation.
(D) Residents may keep pets if allowed by facility policy. If a nursing home allows residents to keep animals or pets, or has facility pets, the nursing home will consult with the medical director and a veterinarian licensed to practice veterinary medicine under Chapter 4741. of the Revised Code, and develop and implement a written protocol regarding animals and pets that protects the health and safety and rights of residents. At a minimum, the written protocol will include:
(1) An annual physical examination, including an examination for internal and external parasites;
(2) Vaccinations for common infectious agents, including rabies;
(3) Any other preventive care necessary to protect the health, safety and rights of residents;
(4) Procedure to follow if an animal:
(a) Bites a person; or
(b) Becomes ill or injured;
(5) For resident pets, if the resident is transferred, discharged or otherwise unable to care for the pet, responsibilities for care of the pet until a family member or sponsor can retrieve the pet;
(6) In the case of a facility pet, the name of the designated member or members of the staff responsible for the care of the animal and for maintaining the protocol, including medical records for the animal; and
(7) An evaluation of the medical needs of residents.
(E) Residents will have reasonable access to various methods of communication. The administrator will ensure that:
(1) Each resident receives all mail, electronic mail, or other communications addressed to the resident unopened and unread immediately upon receipt at the nursing home, and opened and read to the resident after delivery if the resident so requests;
(2) Each resident's outgoing mail is to be delivered unscreened, unopened, and unread to the regular postal channels promptly upon its receipt from the resident except when there is no regularly scheduled postal delivery or pick-up service in which case it is to be placed into the next regularly scheduled delivery or pick-up. The nursing home will assist a resident in writing a letter or have a letter written for them if the resident so requests;
(3) Each resident has access to telephone or a device for video conferencing services that meet the needs of the resident in an area where calls can be made in a manner which ensures privacy;
(4) Each resident can use their cellular phone, computer, or other technological or video device unless the use of that device is not medically advisable or is disruptive to other residents or the safe and orderly operation of the home; and
(5) Each resident that is determined to need assistance with communication devices, receives assistance in a timely manner as staffing allows.
(F) The nursing home will have a plan and procedures to provide appropriate visitation in the event of a facility emergency or a public health emergency.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:53 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-28-13 Construction and surface design of springs.
(A) Water obtained from a spring construction shall be continuously disinfected and filtered as prescribed in rule 3701-28-15 of the Administrative Code.
(B) The location of the spring shall be at a point free from flooding and, in addition to the requirements of rule 3701-28-07 of the Administrative Code, shall comply with the following:
(1) The area surrounding the spring to a distance of fifty feet downslope and two hundred feet upslope or to the crest of the slope shall be under the control of the private water system owner through ownership of the land or an easement and shall not be used for any activity that may contaminate the spring.
(2) The spring outlet shall not be located in a one-hundred year flood plain.
(C) A diversion ditch shall be located on the uphill side of the spring to divert surface water away from the spring construction. The discharge from the diversion ditch shall be a minimum of twenty-five feet and downslope from the spring.
(D) The spring box shall be built with substantial and watertight walls of concrete. All concrete tanks shall be made of materials and constructed in accordance with ASTM specification C 913-2016. All plastic or fiberglass tank materials shall meet NSF standard 61-2016 or approved by the department. All joints, connections, and other seams between component parts shall be sealed with nontoxic waterproof material that meets NSF standard 61-2016 or approved by the department.
(E) The spring box shall be provided with a watertight, secured cover. Manholes, if provided, shall be a minimum of twenty-four inches in diameter for concrete tanks and eighteen inches for plastic tanks. Manhole covers shall have a watertight curb with edges projecting a minimum of eight inches above the level of the surrounding surface. The edges of the manhole cover shall overlap the curb and extend downward a minimum of two inches. The spring box cover or manhole cover shall be provided with locks, bolts, or equivalent means to minimize the danger of contamination, accidents, and unwarranted entry.
(F) A gravity drain or powered sump system shall be provided for the purpose of cleaning the spring box. The drain system shall be protected from freezing and be screened to prevent the entrance of insects, rodents and aquatic life.
(G) The spring box shall be provided with a screened overflow pipe located slightly below the maximum water level elevation. The overflow pipe and any other openings shall be constructed and protected with noncorroding fly screen or guards with a maximum opening of one quarter of an inch, so as to prevent the entrance of animals, insects, or other contaminating material.
(H) The inlet pipe to the spring box shall be located higher than the drain outlet and shall be screened.
(I) Pipe used to intercept spring discharges and shallow ground water of ten feet or less below the ground surface shall be made of material suitable for potable water that meets NSF standard 61-2016 or materials approved by the department for potable water.
(J) All joints, connections, and other seams between component parts of the spring construction shall be sealed with nontoxic waterproof material that meets NSF standard 61-2016 or materials approved by the department to prevent contamination or the entry of unwanted water.
(K) All new, repaired, or altered spring boxes shall be disinfected with chlorine or other disinfection products authorized by the director to reduce contamination after construction, installation, alteration, or repair prior to water being removed for human consumption.
(1) The registered private water systems contractor performing the construction, installation, alteration, or repair shall disinfect the private water system according to this rule at the time of completion of the portion of work performed by that person.
(2) The owner of the private water system shall provide access to the system to ensure that the entire private water system, including the plumbing and all related fixtures are disinfected in accordance with this rule prior to placing that private water system into service.
(3) The following start up disinfection procedures apply to spring boxes:
(a) All loose debris, sediment, mineral encrustation and bacterial slime shall be removed from the spring box prior to disinfection.
(b) A solution of fifty milligrams per liter of chlorine shall be prepared in a storage container. The quantity of solution prepared shall be of sufficient volume to disinfect the entire spring box and all related storage or pressure tanks, existing plumbing and attached fixtures; or
(c) A solution of two hundred fifty milligrams per liter of chlorine shall be prepared in a storage container and thoroughly sprayed on all surfaces of the tank for a period of fifteen minutes.
(d) This solution shall be used to thoroughly rinse all sides of the water storage tank and/or spring box. The solution shall then be circulated through the water supply system distribution lines.
(L) All springs that are no longer being used as the primary water source as a private water system shall be decommissioned in accordance with paragraph (D)(7) of rule 3701-28-17 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated June 25, 2025 at 5:55 PM
History
- Effective: January 1, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 1501:14-3-11
To prevent damage to adjoining property from flooding, landslides, and flood hazards resulting from mining operations, the operator shall:
(A) Construct necessary sediment and flood control impoundments that shall:
(1) Have a minimum storage capacity below the crest of the principal spillway of 0.2 acre-feet per acre of disturbed area within the watershed;
(2) Be located within each affected watershed;
(3) Have primary and secondary spillway systems capable of safely passing the required peak design flows without endangering the safety of the dam;
(4) Include means of dissipating the energy of flow at the spillway outlets without eroding the dam or the downstream channel;
(5) Have vegetation established on the slopes of the impoundments and the dam to prevent erosion; and
(6) Be cleaned out whenever sediment fills half the minimum storage capacity of the impoundment, which sediment shall be disposed dispose of sediment in a manner consistent with the intended future use of the area;
(B) Construct dikes, diversions, and drainage channels that shall:
(1) Direct drainage from the affected area to sediment and flood control impoundments and divert runoff around or away from the affected areas;
(2) Protect existing natural streams; and
(3) Be constructed with sufficient capacity to safely carry peak design flows;
(C) Use impervious materials to construct all dams, dikes, and drainage channels. Where impervious materials are not available at the site, the chief may approve use of alternate materials, designs, or methods;
(D) Assure that water controlled by pumping or other mechanical methods is controlled in a manner that will prevent damage to adjoining property;
(E) Comply with all federal, state, or local laws applicable to the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of dams, dikes, diversions, drainage channels, and impoundments; and
(F) Reclaim all dams, dikes, diversions, drainage channels, and impoundments unless specified as permanent structures in the mining and reclamation plan.
Last updated February 8, 2024 at 1:02 PM
History
- Effective: February 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-29 Sewage Treatment Systems
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-29-01 Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(A) "AASHTO" mean the American association of state highway and transportation officials.
(B) "Alter" or "Alteration" means the same as division (A) of section 3718.01 of the Revised Code. For the purposes of this chapter, the terms "alter" or "alteration" shall include, but not be limited to a change in the nature of influent waste strength; a change in system components; an expansion of the treatment or dispersal system, and may include a change in the volume of the daily design flow.
(C) "ANSI" means the American national standards institute.
(D) "Approved Leaching Trench Products Utilizing a Non-gravel Fines-Free Distribution System" means products which have received the approval of the director through one of the two processes described in rule 3701-29-13 of the Administrative Code.
(E) "Aquifer" means a consolidated or unconsolidated geologic formation or series of formations that are hydraulically interconnected and that have the ability to receive, store, or transmit water.
(F) "ASTM" means the American society for testing and materials or ASTM international.
(G) "Average Daily Flow" means the actual average flow of sewage through the sewage treatment system in a twenty-four hour period, typically assumed to be sixty per cent of the daily design flow.
(H) "Bedrock" means hard stratum that underlies unconsolidated surface materials or soil.
(I) "Bedroom" means a room that is designed or used as a sleeping room or any room that that could reasonably be used as or finished as a sleeping room as determined by the board of health. The board of health may consider the room's architectural features when making the determination.
(J) "Biochemical oxygen demand, five-day" or "BOD5" means the quantitative measure of the amount of oxygen consumed by bacteria while stabilizing, digesting, or treating biodegradable organic matter under aerobic conditions over a five-day incubation period; expressed in milligrams per liter (mg/L).
(K) "Board of health" means the board of health of a city or general health district or the authority having the duties of a board of health in any city as authorized by section 3709.05 of the Revised Code, or the authorized representative of such a board or authority.
(L) "Black water" means the portion of the wastewater stream that originates from toilet fixtures, dishwashers, dish sinks, and food preparation sinks.
(M) "BNQ" means bureau de normalisation du Quebec
(N) "Carbonaceous biochemical oxygen demand" or "CBOD5" means an index of the amount of oxygen that will be consumed by the decomposition of organic matter in sewage. The CBOD5 test is one of the commonly used indicators of waste strength.
(O) "CEN" means European committee for standardization
(P) "Cesspool" means an excavation (deeper than it is wide) which receives sewage and from which the sewage seeps into the surrounding soil through the bottom and openings in the side of the pit.
(Q) "CFU" means the number of bacteria colony forming units, or colonies, or individual bacteria that can be counted or estimated in a membrane filter coliform test.
(R) "Coarse aggregate" means materials that meet AASHTO standard M43 sizes four through fifty-seven and shall be washed with not more than five per cent passing the number two hundred (seventy-five micrometers) sieve as determined by ASTM C117, "Test Method for Material Finer than 75-m (No. 200) Sieve in Mineral Aggregates by Washing" and shall be durable with a hardness of three or greater on the Moh's scale of hardness.
(S) "Component" means an independent portion of the sewage treatment system. Sewage treatment system components include, but are not limited to, septic tanks, approved pretreatment products, tertiary treatment, and soil absorption.
(T) "Composting toilet" means a system designed to store and compost human urine and feces primarily by unsaturated, aerobic microbial digestion to a stable soil-like material called "humus." These systems are commonly designed to accommodate fecal and urinary wastes, toilet paper and small amounts of organic carbonaceous material added to assist their function.
(U) "CSA" or "CAN/CSA" means the Canadian standards association or CSA international.
(V) "Cut bank" means a steep slope formed typically by stream erosion or construction.
(W) "Daily design flow" means the peak estimated volume of sewage for any twenty-four hour period received by a STS used for system design.
(X) "Department of health" means the department of health of the state of Ohio.
(Y) "Designer" means a person who creates plans for the installation, alteration, repair or replacement of a sewage treatment system or a gray water recycling system.
(Z) "Device" means an approved sub-unit of a sewage treatment system component. For example, agitators and blowers are devices in a pretreatment component, and distribution boxes, drop boxes, and lift stations are devices in a soil absorption component.
(AA) "Director of health" means the director of the department of health of the state of Ohio and includes any authorized representative of the director.
(BB) "Distribution" means the process of conveying sewage or effluent to one or more components or devices.
(CC) "Domestic septage" means the liquid or solid material removed from a sewage treatment system, composting or portable toilet, privy, sewage holding tank, holding tanks for campers and recreational vehicles, or type III marine sanitation device as defined in 33 C.F.R. 159.3. Domestic septage does not include grease removed from a grease trap.
(DD) "Drainage well" or "dry well" means an excavation or structure (deeper than it is wide) which receives liquids and from which the liquid seeps into the surrounding soil through the bottom and openings in the side of the pit.
(EE) "DRAINMOD" means a computer simulation model developed at North Carolina state university, in Raleigh, North Carolina. The model simulates the hydrology of poorly drained, high water table soils on an hour-by-hour, day-by-day basis for long periods of climatological records. The model predicts the effects of drainage and associated water management practices on water table depths, the soil water regime and crop yields.
(FF) "Dwelling" means the place which is occupied by a person or persons as their primary residence or secondary residence that may be seasonal or recreational.
(GG) "Effective size" or "D10" means particle diameter of which ten per cent of the sample is finer by weight as determined by a sieve analysis.
(HH) "Effluent" means liquid flowing out of a STS component or device.
(II) "Engineered drainage system" means a drainage system designed to meet the specifications of paragraph (F) of rule 3701-29-16 of the Administrative Code.
(JJ) "Fecal coliform" means bacteria common to the digestive systems of warm-blooded animals that are cultured in standard tests. Counts of these organisms are typically used to indicate potential contamination from sewage or effluent or to describe a level of needed disinfection.
(KK) "Fill soil" means human-constructed deposits of natural earth material derived from soil that has been moved from its naturally occurring position or place.
(LL) "Fine earth" means soil that can pass a two millimeter sieve.
(MM) "Fine textured soil" means soil with a USDA soil textural class of sandy clay, silty clay or clay.
(NN) "Flood plain" or "special flood hazard area" means the land in the floodplain subject to a one per cent or greater chance of flooding in any given year, otherwise known as the one hundred-year flood plain. Special flood hazard areas are designated by the federal emergency management agency on flood insurance rate maps, flood insurance studies, flood boundary and floodway maps and flood hazard boundary maps as zones A, AE, AH, AO, A1-30, and A99. Special flood hazard areas may also refer to areas that are flood prone and designated from other federal, state, or local sources of data including but not limited to historical flood information reflecting high water marks, previous flood inundation areas, and flood prone soils associated with a watercourse as defined in Chapter 1521. of the Revised Code.
(OO) "Flood way" as defined in Chapter 1521. of the Revised Code means the channel of a river or other watercourse and the adjacent land areas that have been reserved in order to pass the base flood discharge. A floodway is typically determined through a hydraulic and hydrologic engineering analysis such that the cumulative increase in the water surface elevation of the base flood discharge is no more than a designated height. The floodway is an extremely hazardous area, and is usually characterized by, but is not limited to, any of the following: moderate to high velocity flood waters, high potential for debris and projectile impacts, or moderate to high erosion forces.
(PP) "Flow restrictive layer" means a layer above which saturated flow is expected to move primarily laterally, such as:
(1) A layer that has an infiltrative loading rate of "0" on Table 3 of rule 3701-29-15 of the Administrative Code;
(2) Fine textured soils composed of primarily smectite or other highly expansive clays with weak to no structure or which have slow to very slow permeability in addition to expansive clays;
(3) A layer with greater than sixty per cent rock fragment size particles where the spaces between the rock fragments are primarily filled with fine textured soils;
(4) Bedrock that is deemed by the soil evaluator to be relatively impermeable and free of fractures; or
(5) Any other layer deemed restrictive by the soil evaluator including but not limited to dense glacial till, dense lacustrine deposits, fragipans, compacted soil, or soil with a consistence stronger than firm or hard that is not well drained.
(QQ) "Gray water" means wastewater discharged from lavatories, bathtubs, showers, clothes washers, and laundry sinks that does not contain food wastes or urine or fecal matter.
(RR) "Gray water recycling systems" or "GWRS" means systems that treat and reuse or recycles back into the environment wastewater discharged from lavatories, bathtubs, showers, clothes washers, and laundry sinks that does not contain food wastes or bodily wastes. For the purposes of this chapter, bodily waste is considered to be human urine or fecal matter.
(SS) "Gravity Distribution" means using the force of gravity to convey effluent to one or more components or devices; gravity distribution to trenches may be parallel or sequential.
(TT) "Ground water" means all water occurring in an aquifer.
(UU) "Hardscape" means any constructed surface area on the landscape of a site such as a driveway, parking area, patio, building slab, or other similar surface area.
(VV) "Highly permeable material" means a layer through which effluent is expected to pass too quickly to provide adequate treatment, such as:
(1) Soils with greater than fifteen per cent rock fragment size particles and a soil texture of: loamy sand, loamy coarse sand, coarse sand, sand, fine sand or very fine sand;
(2) Soils with greater than sixty per cent rock fragment size particles and the spaces between the rock fragments are filled with air, or soils other than fine textured soil; or
(3) Any other layer deemed by the soil evaluator as highly permeable material.
(WW) "Household sewage treatment system" or "HSTS" means any sewage treatment system, or part of such a system, that receives sewage from a single-family, two-family, or three-family dwelling. For the purposes of this chapter structures that are served by a household sewage treatment system shall also include:
(1) A dwelling and related structure, such as a barn or personal garage, when the users of the structure are only the residents of the dwelling, and provided the related structure is not used as a dwelling.
(2) A dwelling with a home business when the nature of the home business is such that it does not produce sewage.
(3) Vacation rental cabins, provided there is a separate HSTS for each cabin.
(4) A bed and breakfast, residential facility, or other residence as described in divisions (B)(2), (B)(4), and (B)(13) of section 3717.42 of the Revised Code.
(5) Group homes occupied by no more than sixteen unrelated individuals, including, but not limited to, a hospice and pediatric respite care facility as defined in rule 3701-19-01 of the Administrative Code, a foster home, group home, group home for children, Indian foster home, residential facility, children's residential center, or residential parenting facility as defined in Chapter 5101:2-1 of the Administrative Code, or a type A home as defined in rule 5101:2-13-02 of the Administrative Code, a residential facility defined in rule 5122-30-03 of the Administrative Code, or a residential facility defined in section 5123.19 of the Revised Code.
(XX) "Hydraulic linear loading rate" or "HLLR" means the volume of effluent applied daily along the landscape contour expressed in gallons per day per linear foot. The HLLR is used to determine the required length of the distribution system parallel to surface contours.
(YY) "Hydraulically connected" means a condition where a highly permeable material is connected to an aquifer and allows free movement of water or effluent under a hydraulic gradient.
(ZZ) "IAPMO" means the international association of plumbing and mechanical officials.
(AAA) "In situ soil" means soil in its naturally deposited location or reclaimed or fill soils that have developed pedogenic features adequate to treat and disperse wastewater.
(BBB) "Incinerating toilets" means self-contained components that reduce non-water-carried human urine and feces to ash and vapor, including the necessary venting, piping, electrical, and/or mechanical devices. The process is fueled by gas, fuel oil, or electricity.
(CCC) "Infiltrative distance" means the distance from the level where the effluent enters the in situ soil to level of the uppermost limiting condition.
(DDD) "Infiltrative surface" means the point or area of application of effluent to the soil or sand fill for purposes of treatment, dispersal, or both.
(EEE) "Inspection" means the on-site evaluation or analysis of the design, installation, and operation of a sewage treatment system.
(FFF) "Installer" means any person who engages in the business of installing or altering or who, as an employee of another, installs or alters any sewage treatment system or gray water recycling system.
(GGG) "Instantaneous loading rate" means volume of effluent discharged from each orifice during a dosing event in a pressurized distribution system measured in gallons per dose per orifice.
(HHH) "Interceptor drain" means a drain designed to intercept the horizontal flow of subsurface water to reduce its impact on a down gradient soil absorption component
(III) "Limiting condition" means a flow restrictive soil layer, bedrock, a water table, seasonal water table, ground water or highly permeable material that limits or precludes the treatment or dispersal of effluent in the soil of a property where a sewage treatment system is located.
(JJJ) "Lot" means a legally recorded parcel of land.
(KKK) "Low pressure distribution" means application of effluent over an infiltrative surface via pressurized orifices and associated devices and parts including pumps, filters, controls, valves, and piping.
(LLL) "Manufacturer" means any person that manufactures sewage treatment systems, or components or devices within a sewage treatment system.
(MMM) "Monitoring" means the activity of verifying performance requirements and may include, but is not limited to, sampling of effluent from, or inspection of a sewage treatment system component. For the purpose of this chapter, monitoring activities shall be conducted by either the board of health or a registered service provider.
(NNN) "NPDES" means national pollutant discharge elimination system.
(OOO) "NRCS" means the natural resources conservation service.
(PPP) "NSF" means national sanitation foundation or NSF international.
(QQQ) "O&M" means operation and maintenance.
(RRR) "Ohio EPA" means Ohio environmental protection agency
(SSS) "Order one soil survey" means a first order soil survey as described in chapter two of the NRCS, soil survey manual.
(TTT) "Owner" means the owner of the sewage treatment system or the property where a proposed sewage treatment system is to be installed.
(UUU) "Parallel Distribution" means pressure or gravity distribution of effluent that proportionally and simultaneously loads multiple sections of a treatment and/or dispersal component.
(VVV) "Perennial stream" means natural waters of the state with a defined stream bed and bank and constant source of flowing water.
(WWW) "Perimeter drain" means a subsurface drain installed around a soil absorption component that is designed to enhance drainage of the area. A perimeter drain does not uniformly lower the seasonal water table beneath a soil absorption area to increase the vertical separation distance.
(XXX) "Person" includes an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, and association as set forth in section 1.59 of the Revised Code and also includes any state, any political subdivision of a state, and any department, division, board, commission, agency, or instrumentality of a state or political subdivision.
(YYY) "Portable toilet" means a waterless toilet with a tank that typically contains a chemical to limit decomposition of non-water-carried human excreta during storage prior to pumping.
(ZZZ) "Pretreatment components" means manufactured or built components of a STS that are designed to reduce contaminants, nutrients, or biological agents from sewage to produce a higher quality effluent. For the purposes of this chapter pretreatment component does not include a septic tank, but does include products designed to be placed within an existing septic tank.
(AAAA) "Privy" means a self-contained waterless toilet used for disposal of non-water-carried human excreta that consists of a shelter built above an approved tank installed in the ground into which human excreta is deposited.
(BBBB) "Repair" means act of fixing or replacing substandard or damaged devices to restore a sewage treatment system or component to proper working condition, and does not require a permit.
(CCCC) "Replacement" means the installation of a new sewage treatment system to replace an existing system. For the purposes of this chapter, the replacement or relocation of a soil absorption component or the treatment component providing the majority of the treatment shall be considered a replacement. For the purposes of this chapter the addition of a treatment component to a discharging system not currently under a NPDES permit shall be considered a replacement.
(DDDD) "Replacement area" means an area identified and set aside during the development of a site that is sufficient for the installation of a replacement STS.
(EEEE) "Responsible management entity" means a person other than the owner of the property served by the STS that has assumed the managerial, financial, and technical responsibilities of the STS to ensure the long-term, operation in accordance with this chapter, including but not limited to water and sewer districts, government entities, and utility or private management companies.
(FFFF) "Rock fragments" means unattached pieces of geologic or pedogenic material, two millimeters in diameter or larger that are strongly cemented or more resistant to rupture.
(GGGG) "Safety hazard" means the presence of conditions that, if left uncontrolled, can result in (present a risk of) bodily harm or death including, but not limited to: unsecured electrical devices or wiring; collapsed, deteriorated, or cracked devices or components; collapsed, deteriorated, cracked, missing or unsecured device or component covers; and unsecured, open excavations.
(HHHH) "Sanitary sewerage system" means pipelines or conduits, pumping stations, force mains, and all other constructions, devices, appurtenances, and facilities that convey sewage to a central sewage treatment plant and that are required to obtain a permit under Chapter 6111. of the Revised Code.
(IIII) "Seasonal water table" means soil that has water seasonally occupying one hundred per cent of the void spaces indicated by greater than or equal to five per cent redoximorphic depletions with soil colors of two chroma or less that is not hydraulically connected to an aquifer.
(JJJJ) "Septage hauler" means any person who engages in the collection, transportation, disposal, and/or land application of domestic septage. A septage hauler may also evaluate and report on the condition of any tank they are pumping.
(KKKK) "Septic tank" means a water-tight, covered receptacle for treatment of sewage that receives the discharge of sewage from a building, separates settleable and floating solids from the liquid, digests organic matter by anaerobic bacterial action, stores digested solids through a period of detention, allows clarified liquids to discharge for additional treatment and final dispersal, and attenuates flows.
(LLLL) "Sequential distribution" means distribution method in which effluent is loaded into one trench and fills it to a predetermined level before passing through a relief line or device to the succeeding trench; the effluent does not pass through the distribution media of the preceding trench before it enters succeeding trenches.
(MMMM) "Serial distribution" means distribution method in which effluent is loaded into one trench and fills it to a predetermined level before passing through a relief line or device to the succeeding trench; effluent passes through the distribution media before entering succeeding trenches which may be connected to provide a single uninterrupted flow path.
(NNNN) "Service and maintenance" means all routine or periodic action taken to assure that an existing sewage treatment system operates as it was intended including the in-place correction, cleaning, or replacement of damaged or worn out devices with approved devices. Service and maintenance shall include the replacement of mechanical devices such as agitators, compressors, and pumps; replacement of broken device lids, risers, and baffles; the installation or cleaning of an outlet filter; the pumping of a sewage treatment system component by a registered septage hauler; and all other actions not defined as an alteration or replacement, as determined by the board of health.
(OOOO) "Service provider" means any person who services, monitors, evaluates or samples, but does not install or alter, sewage treatment systems or gray water recycling systems. For the purpose of this chapter, service provider shall include a homeowner servicing his own system to meet the requirement of a service contract for product approval or demonstration of maintenance for an O&M program established in accordance with rule 3701-29-19 of the Administrative Code.
(PPPP) "Sewage" means liquid waste containing animal or vegetable matter in suspension or solution that originates from humans and human activities. Sewage includes liquids containing household chemicals in solution commonly discharged from a residence or from commercial, institutional, or other similar facilities.
(QQQQ) "Sewage treatment system" or "STS" means a household sewage treatment system, a small flow on-site sewage treatment system, or both, as applicable.
(RRRR) "Small flow on-site sewage treatment system" or "SFOSTS" means a system, other than a household sewage treatment system that treats not more than one thousand gallons of sewage per day and that does not require a national pollutant discharge elimination system permit issued under section 6111.03 of the Revised Code or an injection well drilling or operating permit issued under section 6111.043 of the Revised Code. For the purposes of this chapter, structures that are served by a small flow on-site sewage treatment system shall also include:
(1) More than one dwelling or arrangements such as a dwelling and a detached garage with living space.
(2) More than one vacation rental cabin.
(3) A dwelling and related structure, such as a barn or personal garage, when the structure is used by persons other than, or in addition to the residents of the dwelling.
(4) A dwelling with a home business when the nature of the home business is such that it produces sewage, including but not limited to, home businesses that provide a public restroom for use by nonresidents.
(SSSS) "Soil" means the naturally occurring pedogenically developed and undeveloped regolith overlying bedrock.
(TTTT) "Soil depth credit" means the use of the design mechanisms of elevation, pretreatment, and/or distribution as substitutes for all or a portion of the required in situ soil treatment to compensate for insufficient vertical separation distance within the infiltrative distance.
(UUUU) "Soil evaluator" means a person who conducts an evaluation of the soil for the purpose of siting and designing an STS.
(VVVV) "Soil infiltration loading rate" or "SILR" means the daily volume of effluent applied per unit area of in situ soil expressed in gallons per day per square foot. The "soil infiltration loading rate" may also be referred to as the basal loading rate or the infiltration loading rate. The soil infiltration loading rate determines the minimum square footage of the soil absorption area.
(WWWW) "Soil texture" means the USDA description of soil based on the relative proportion of sand, silt and clay in the soil.
(XXXX) "Subdivision" means that which is defined by section 711.001 of the Revised Code.
(YYYY) "Surge capacity" means the tank capacity located between the reserve capacity and maximum drawdown point.
(ZZZZ) "TAC" means the sewage treatment systems technical advisory committee established in section 3718.03 of the Revised Code.
(AAAAA) "Tank capacity" means the storage capacity of a sewage tank or tanks.
(BBBBB) "Timed dosing" means delivery of discrete volumes of effluent at prescribed time intervals.
(CCCCC) "Topsoil" means the upper most part of the soil commonly referred to as the plow layer, the A layer, the A horizon, or its equivalent in uncultivated soils.
(DDDDD) "Total suspended solids" or "TSS" means the dispersed particulate matter in a sewage sample that may be retained by a filter medium. Suspended solids may include both settleable and unsettleable solids of both inorganic and organic origin.
(EEEEE) "Treatment train" means an approved combination of treatment processes and components that are combined together in sequence to treat sewage to a specified effluent quality standard.
(FFFFF) "UIC" means underground injection control and relates to the Ohio EPA underground injection control program authorized by sections 6111.043 and 6111.044 of the Revised Code.
(GGGGG) "UL" means underwriters laboratories incorporated.
(HHHHH) "Uniformity coefficient" or "UC" means a ratio of the uniformity of a mixture of sand particles calculated by dividing the size of the opening where sixty per cent of a sample passes by the size of the opening where ten per cent of a sample passes on a weight basis. The higher the UC, the less uniform the sand.
(IIIII) "Update" means changing any discharging HSTS that was installed prior to January 1, 2007 that uses a system/manufacturer model that has been approved by the director to meet the conditions of the general household NPDES permit issued by Ohio EPA absent post aeration, disinfection, and/or sampling mechanisms and can be updated to be an identical system to such approved by the director by installing these additional components.
(JJJJJ) "USDA" means the United States department of agriculture.
(KKKKK) "USEPA" means the United States environmental protection agency.
(LLLLL) "Vertical separation distance" or "VSD" means the distance from the level of the infiltrative surface of the distribution system of a soil absorption system, or component thereof, to the level of a limiting condition in the soil.
(MMMMM) "Water table' means the surface of the saturated zone below which all interconnected voids are filled with water and at which the pressure is atmospheric.
(NNNNN) "Waters of the state" means that which is defined in division (H) of section 6111.01 of the Revised Code as all streams, lakes, ponds, marshes, watercourses, waterways, wells, springs, irrigation systems, drainage systems, and other bodies or accumulations of water, surface and underground, natural or artificial, regardless of the depth of the strata in which underground water is located, that are situated wholly or partly within, or border upon, this state, or are within its jurisdiction, except those private waters that do not combine or effect a junction with natural surface or underground waters.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-29-13
(A) Approved leaching trench products utilizing a non-gravel fines-free distribution system shall receive approval of the director through one of two processes as follows:
(1) For the two product types meeting the description provided in paragraphs (A)(1)(a) and (A)(1)(b) of this rule, approval may be granted by the director after administrative review. Manufacturers or their authorized representatives whose chamber and bundled expanded polystyrene distribution media products meet the specifications in paragraphs (A)(1)(a) and (A)(1)(b) of this rule shall submit technical, design, performance, installation, and O&M information to support all manufacturer claims as requested by the director for administrative review. Installation information shall include a product-specific installation checklist for use by contractors and inspectors. The checklist shall provide enough information to guide installations and inspections. Upon administrative review the director may approve or disapprove the chamber or expanded polystyrene bundle system. If the director disapproves the manufacturer's request, the manufacturer may seek approval through the process specified in section 3718.04 of the Revised Code.
(a) Chamber distribution products eligible for administrative approval shall:
(i) Eliminate the need for gravel leaching trenches and replace it with an open bottom, plastic chamber;
(ii) Provide adequate void space for the passage and temporary storage of effluent. Adequate void space shall be considered the volume of void space provided by the equivalent area of a gravel leaching trench;
(iii) Provide suitable effluent distribution and provide an interface with the infiltrative surface of the trench bottom and side wall soil for absorption of the effluent; and
(iv) Be certified by the IAPMO to meet property standards PS 63-2005 et seq.
(b) Bundled expanded polystyrene distribution media products eligible for administrative approval shall:
(i) Eliminate the need for traditional gravel and replace it with a perforated pipe surrounded by tightly packed expanded polystyrene aggregate and enclosed in polyolefin netting. When used in combination with expanded polystyrene bundles containing a perforated pipe, additional bundles are not required to contain a perforated pipe;
(ii) Provide adequate void space for the passage and temporary storage of effluent while maintaining a stable density throughout the life of the system. Adequate void space shall be considered the volume of void space provided by the equivalent area of a gravel leaching trench;
(iii) Support the distribution pipe where required, provide for suitable effluent distribution, and provide an interface with the infiltrative surface of the trench bottom and side wall soil for absorption of the effluent;
(iv) Maintain the integrity of the excavation, support soil backfill and cover material, and weight of equipment used in backfilling;
(v) Be fabricated from non-decaying and non-deteriorating materials, meeting applicable industry standards that do not leach unacceptable chemicals when exposed to effluent and the soil environment; and
(vi) Be certified by the IAPMO to meet guide criteria IGC 276-2011 et seq.
(B) A pretreatment component shall only be permitted by a board of health for use in a STS if approved by the department of health in accordance with this rule and section 3718.04 of the Revised Code.
(1) The department of health shall maintain a list of approved pretreatment components and the associated treatment level the product is listed to obtain.
(2) Except as provided in paragraph (D) of this rule, a listed pretreatment component shall be approved for a maximum period of five years, and may be reevaluated at any time during the approval period when there is evidence of noncompliance with this rule or there has been a change in design of the pretreatment component. A manufacturer may apply for renewal of its approval at anytime prior to the end of the approval period, at which point the product will be reevaluated.
(3) Information submitted for renewal or reevaluation shall include an updated list of distributors and service providers and may include additional field or test data, design changes to the product or treatment train, installation or operation modifications, and changes in service provider availability. The department of health may require field testing or monitoring for the purposes of renewal or reevaluation. If a manufacturer does not submit information in accordance with this paragraph, the department of health shall remove the pretreatment component or the manufacturer from the list of approved pretreatment components in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(4) Pretreatment components are subject to review by the director of health for compliance with the conditions of approval and applicable law and rules. A pretreatment component may be reevaluated at any time when there is evidence of noncompliance with approval conditions or for other reasons deemed necessary to assure compliance. Upon review, if there is a determination of noncompliance, a pretreatment component or the manufacturer may be removed from the approved list in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(C) Aerobic type treatment systems and applicable special device approvals previously approved by the director of health prior to January 1, 2007 shall be conditionally listed as meeting the CBOD5 and TSS standard in paragraph (A) of rule 3701-29-14 of the Administrative Code for a maximum period of one year, during which time, the manufacturer of the system or device may submit an application for review.
(D) Sewage treatment systems products, including pretreatment components reviewed in accordance with section 3718.04 of the Revised Code by the sewage treatment systems technical advisory committee and/or approved by the director of health after January 1, 2007 and before January 1, 2015 shall continue to be approved as follows:
(1) Products approved prior to January 1, 2009 shall be approved through December 31, 2020;
(2) Products approved between January 1 and December 31, 2009 shall be approved through December 31, 2021;
(3) Products approved between January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2012 shall be approved through December 31, 2022;
(4) Products approved between January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2014 shall be approved through December 31, 2023;
If director approves the renewal application, the five year approval period for these pretreatment components shall begin upon the date of renewal.
(E) In accordance with division (A)(17) of section 3718.02 of the Revised Code, pretreatment components shall be structurally sound and watertight except for those pretreatment components that are approved to disperse effluent directly to the soil, sand bed or gravel. Pretreatment components shall be clearly and permanently labeled by the manufacturer and/or per the approved design. Where appropriate, anti-flotation measures shall be provided.
(F) Pretreatment components shall be designed to have effluent sampling capability at the endpoint of the treatment process prior to dispersal to the soil or discharge to the surface and be designed with consideration of accessibility and safety and provide the capability to collect a sample in accordance with paragraph (F)(2) of this rule. These components shall be designed and sampled as follows:
(1) Sample ports for sewage treatment systems must meet the following specifications to allow for proper collection of samples:
(a) The sample port shall be constructed from watertight material with watertight joints;
(b) The invert of the inlet shall be installed at least eight inches above the bottom of the sample port;
(c) The sample port shall be constructed and installed in such a way as to allow for at least two inches of fall between the invert of the inlet and outlet of the sample port;
(d) The sample port shall have a minimum clearance of eight inches for sample ports less than two feet deep or twelve inches for sample ports between two feet and six feet deep at the point of sample collection between the inlet and outlet pipes; and
(e) Sampling ports for discharging systems shall allow samples to be collected from a free falling stream of sufficiently low flow to enable proper sample collection at the end of the discharge pipe in the provided inspection port.
(2) Samples shall be collected in compliance with all applicable standards and ODH-provided sampling guidance or other manufacturer produced, product specific collection guidance and the following:
(a) Grab samples shall be collected from a free falling stream of sufficiently low flow to enable proper sample collection at the end of the discharge pipe, valved pressured discharge piping, or in the provided inspection port;
(b) Unless otherwise unable to collect a free flowing grab sample, sampling should not be collected from stagnant water or inside a component of the system; and
(c) Composite samples may be collected in lieu of grab samples for suspended solids, CBOD5and nutrients, if allowed by the general household NPDES permit.
(3) Manufacturers who want to collect samples from a valve in the pressurized discharge piping located within the post aeration tank shall submit written guidance for the proper collection of samples from the valve to the department of health.
(4) Sampling ports for soil based combined treatment and dispersal systems may be required as authorized by the director and specified in the application and approval of the product.
(G) Disinfection components shall not discharge disinfection residuals to a soil absorption component.
(H) Installation shall be conducted in a manner consistent with manufacturer and designer specifications to allow for proper O&M and monitoring of the pretreatment component.
(I) All pretreatment components shall have written O&M instructions with approved maintenance frequencies for service and the registered installer shall provide the O&M instructions to both the owner and the board of health as a condition of installation approval and approval by the director of health. A board of health may require a copy of a manufacturer's instructions for the O&M of a system to be filed with the board prior to the installation and use of the system in the health district. A board of health and the manufacturer shall provide a copy of the O&M instructions upon written request to the system owner.
(J) Covers and risers shall be secured and be easily accessible for monitoring and maintenance of the entire pretreatment component and be installed at or above grade to prevent infiltration of surface water. Covers and risers used for service of pretreatment components shall be installed in accordance with manufacturer requirements or director's approval. Vented access lids must be installed above grade in accordance with manufacturer requirements or director's approval.
(K) Pretreatment components not subject to review and approval under section 3718.04 of the Revised Code shall be submitted to the department for review and subsequent approval or disapproval by the director. Certification with one of the following third party testing protocols shall constitute sufficient proof of compliance with the CBOD5/TSS standard in paragraph (A) of rule 3701-29-14 of the Administrative Code:
(1) ANSI/NSF Standard 40 certification of compliance with current ANSI/NSF Standard 40 by an ANSI/CSA accredited third party certifier;
(2) BNQ Standard NQ 3680-910CE; or
(3) N Standard EN 12566-3.
(L) In accordance with division (A) of section 3718.04 of the Revised Code, a manufacturer seeking approval for the installation and use of a sewage treatment system or a component of a system in this state that differs in design or function from systems or components of systems the use of which is authorized in rules adopted under section 3718.02 of the Revised Code shall submit an application to the director and the sewage treatment systems technical advisory committee for review and recommendation for approval or disapproval by the director of health.
(M) Manufacturers of sewage treatment system treatment trains approved for use in the state of Ohio shall be required to provide documentation as proof of certification for those individuals or companies qualified to oversee installation, install, or service their products. Qualified individuals or companies shall retain said documentation and provide it to the department or board of health upon request.
(N) Manufacturers of pretreatment components shall be required to maintain a list of system installations and locations either directly or through a local distributor. The list shall be accessible to the board of health or the department of health upon request.
(O) Manufacturers of sewage treatment systems and treatment trains approved for use in the state of Ohio shall be required to provide training, certification, recertification and related documentation as applicable to service providers, installers and system owners on the proper installation, operation and maintenance of the component or system. Manufacturers shall ensure that there is more than one service provider reasonably accessible to owners of installed systems, and that parts and special tools are readily available.
(P) STS pretreatment components shall be operated, maintained, and monitored as necessary to ensure compliance with any applicable effluent quality standards established in this rule or the final effluent limitations set forth in a NPDES permit issued by the Ohio EPA. Devices critical to the performance of pretreatment components shall be maintained as manufacturer's original equipment matching the system configuration approved by the director.
(Q) Pretreatment components and systems installed to meet the effluent quality standards set forth in a general household NPDES permit issued by the Ohio EPA shall meet the following requirements:
(1) The pretreatment component and/or full treatment train shall include a failsafe mechanism that provides an audible and visual alarm in the event of a component malfunction and one of the following mechanisms to ensure proper response:
(a) An integrated pump lock-out that prevents the discharge or forward flow of effluent that does not meet the effluent quality standards set forth in a NPDES permit. Pump tanks with integrated pump lock-out features designed to prevent discharge of effluent are exempt from the requirements of paragraph (J)(2) of rule 3701-29-12 of the Administrative Code; or
(b) A remote telemetry device to automatically notify the service provider and, if required, the board of health, in the event of a system alarm event or system malfunction; and
(2) Installation of a sampling port that meets the requirements of paragraph (F) of this rule at the end of the treatment train. The point of discharge shall have sufficient freeboard to prevent the backup of surface water into the system.
(R) Tertiary treatment devices designed to provide additional treatment for discharging systems that are unable to meet the effluent quality standards of the household general NPDES permit shall be reviewed by the sewage treatment systems TAC and approved or disapproved by the director in accordance with section 3718.04 of the Revised Code. Boards of health may permit the addition of tertiary treatment devices on STS installed under the coverage of the household general NPDES permit to abate public health nuisances as defined in division (A)(4) of section 3718.011 of the Revised Code. Boards of health shall maintain a list of tertiary treatment devices installed within their jurisdiction.
View AppendixView Appendix
Last updated June 25, 2025 at 5:50 PM
History
- Effective: September 30, 2019
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-29-16
(A) When siting a STS, existing drain tile, or other artificial subsurface drainage present on the lot shall comply with the following:
(1) Shall be avoided whenever possible and shall maintain at least eight feet of horizontal separation from the soil absorption component of a STS;
(2) Existing drainage tile that intersects the soil absorption area shall be rerouted where possible. When tile is re-routed, the abandoned section of tile shall either be plugged with bentonite, cement or concrete, or removed to at least ten feet from the soil absorption component of the sewage treatment system, or broken up in place to prevent movement of water;
(3) Where existing sites may have close drain spacing and removal of the drainage is not practical, the design shall prevent migration of effluent to the drain; and
(4) Existing drainage on the lot may be used if necessary to facilitate drainage as long as isolation distances and VSDs are met.
(B) When surface water runoff will infiltrate or cause ponding in, on or around STS components, diversion swales or other grading shall be designed to intercept and divert surface water with specifications indicated in the design plan. STS components shall not be sited in depressions or concave topographic features where surface water runoff cannot be properly managed through diversion. Diversion of surface water associated with a STS shall not negatively impact drainage of or onto other properties or storm water management.
(C) An interceptor drain shall be sited no closer than six feet upslope of a soil absorption component, and shall prevent effluent from entering the interceptor drain. The specifications for the interceptor drain shall comply with paragraphs (D) and (E) of this rule, and shall be included in the design plan.
(D) A perimeter drain intended to create a gradient to improve the drainage of a site with seasonal saturation or an engineered drainage system designed in accordance with appendix A to this rule shall meet the following:
(1) Be sited no closer than six feet on the upslope side of the soil absorption component and eight feet from the outermost extent of the other sides of the soil absorption component and shall not cross any portion of the soil absorption component;
(2) Where a flow restrictive layer is present, the bottom elevation of the perimeter drain must be installed no deeper than two inches into the flow restrictive horizon except when the bottom elevation must be deeper to allow for proper drainage at the outfall;
(3) The bottom elevation of the perimeter drain shall maintain sufficient vertical distance between the bottom of the perimeter drain, and the bottom of the soil absorption component to induce flow to the drain;
(4) Be designed and constructed to ensure subsurface flow of water to the drain;
(5) Be limited to sites with at least six inches of unsaturated soil beneath the bottom of the infiltrative surface of the soil absorption component of the STS unless the STS design uses a pretreatment component approved for meeting the one-thousand fecal coliform CFU per one hundred milliliters standard prior to dispersal to the soil; and
(6) Be sited not less than eight feet from a mound lateral or one foot from the toe of the mound.
(E) Subsurface drainage shall comply with the following:
(1) The drainage pipe shall be slotted pipe four inches in diameter;
(2) Drainage pipe wrapped with a geotextile fabric shall not be used when the soil has a silt content greater than forty per cent;
(3) The subsurface drain trench shall have a positive slope of at least one-tenth foot per one hundred feet;
(4) The drainage pipe shall be backfilled with a minimum of ten inches of coarse aggregate. As determined by the designer or the local board of health, a subsurface drain trench may be backfilled to final grade or to within six inches of final grade with coarse aggregate, and the final six inches, if applicable, to final grade with cover soil material. When ground water can develop velocities sufficient to move sand or silt or both into the drain, filter or drain envelopes may be required in lieu of the coarse aggregate envelope. Filter or drain envelopes must be able to restrict the movement of sand and/or silt into the drain pipe so that the hydraulic capacity of the drain pipe is maintained. Filter or drain envelopes should be installed according to the manufacturers specifications, or in accordance with part 650, chapter 14 of the NRCS, national engineering handbook; and
(5) The subsurface drain trench and the associated discharge piping shall be designed to have water flow by gravity from the drain when possible.
(F) Engineered drainage shall be designed in accordance with appendix A to this rule to lower seasonal saturation in the soil across the soil absorption area throughout the year to provide a sufficient thickness of unsaturated soil to meet the vertical separation distance requirements. Engineered drains shall meet the following requirements:
(1) Water discharged from engineered drainage systems shall not create a public health nuisance as defined in section 3718.011 of the Revised Code;
(2) Engineered drainage systems shall be properly installed and maintained to ensure consistent operation during the life of the STS;
(3) A STS design that proposes to use an engineered drainage system shall identify the depth to the seasonal water table with no drainage and the depth to which the seasonal water table will be lowered with drainage to demonstrate that the vertical separation distance required is met; and
(4) The engineered drainage design shall demonstrate that the proposed drain spacing and depth can lower the seasonal water table to the desired depth to achieve a thickness of unsaturated soil to meet the vertical separation distance required at least three hundred and thirty days each year, with no more than thirty days of continuous saturation above the desired depth, at a recurrence frequency of thirty per cent (an average of at least nine years in thirty).
(G) A drainage outlet for interceptor, perimeter, or engineered drain shall comply with the following:
(1) The drainage outlet must be accessible, include rigid solid wall pipe and animal guard, and shall be designed to allow for free flow from the invert of the pipe for the purpose of sampling. Where the drainage outlet is not accessible a sampling port may be required;
(2) The drainage outlet shall be designed and installed to prevent clogging by siltation or vegetative growth and accessibility shall be maintained for cleaning;
(3) The drainage outlet must have sufficient freeboard above typical annual maximum flow to ensure the drain flows in all seasons. The invert of the pipe for a gravity flow outlet shall be at least four inches above the water level of the receiving stream or ground surface, whichever is closer;
(4) If a gravity flow outlet cannot be achieved the drain shall include a pump vault accessible for sampling and of sufficient size and dose volume to maximize pump life. A pumped drain may include a check valve and an alarm in compliance with paragraph (M) of rule 3701-29-12 of the Administrative Code;
(5) The receiving area for a drainage outlet shall not pond and shall allow free flow away from the outlet during both dry and wet weather conditions to an established drainage feature. Drainage designs may need to consider other models for surface water drainage for the area; and
(6) Written permission shall be obtained from the owner, agency, or other controlling entity for placement of a drain outlet within a right-of-way or legally established public drainage improvement. A drain outlet associated with a STS shall be subject to the easement provisions of paragraph (G) of rule 3701-29-06 of the Administrative Code.
View Appendix
History
- Effective: January 1, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-29-15
(A) Soil absorption components shall be designed to minimize the risk of exposure to sewage effluent, contamination of groundwater and surface water and provide for:
(1) Treatment of effluent through infiltration and movement through an adequate thickness of unsaturated soil before the effluent reaches ground water or an aquifer, highly permeable materials directly connected to groundwater, flow restrictive layers, the land surface, or surface water; and
(2) Dispersal of treated effluent in the landscape to prevent surfacing or ponding of treated or partially treated effluent.
(B) A STS design shall consider all site conditions identified in the soil evaluation and designs shall ensure all requirements of this rule are met.
(C) The minimum vertical separation distance, unsaturated in situ soil, permissible effluent quality and distribution method shall be selected from paragraphs (D), (E), (F) and (G) of this rule as determined from the soil evaluation. Table 2 summarizes these requirements.
Table 2. VSD and in situ soil requirements
| Paragraph | Limiting Condition | Minimum VSD (inches) | Minimum unsaturated in situ soil within infiltrative distance (inches) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | (D) | Limiting condition not specified in this table | 18 | 8 | | (E)(1) | Fractured and/or Karst bedrock | 36 | 12 | | (E)(2) | Ground water or aquifer | 36 | 12 | | (E)(3) | Other limiting conditions identified in soil evaluation or by the board of health as having high risk of not meeting 3701-29-15 (A) | 36 | 12 | | (F) | Highly weathered soils with weak structure or low to very low permeability developed on the low lime till plains are present | 24 | 8 | | (G) | Perched seasonal water if not established by board of health | 12 | 8 | | (G) | Perched seasonal water as established by a board of health | 6 | 6 |
(D) Except for paragraphs (E), (F) (G) and (H) of this rule, the required minimum vertical separation distance shall be eighteen inches, and the required minimum unsaturated in situ soil thickness within the infiltrative distance shall be eight inches, to all limiting conditions.
(E) The required minimum vertical separation distance of thirty-six inches and the required minimum in situ soil thickness of twelve inches within the infiltrative distance shall be required when the following site conditions are present:
(1) Fractured and karst bedrock;
(2) Groundwater or an aquifer; or
(3) Other limiting conditions identified in the soil evaluation or otherwise identified by the board of health as having a high risk of not meeting the requirements of paragraph (A) of this rule.
(F) The required minimum vertical separation distance of twenty-four inches, and the required minimum in situ soil thickness of eight inches within the infiltrative distance shall be required to seasonal water table when highly weathered soils with weak structure or low to very low permeability developed on the low lime till plains are present.
(G) Except for paragraphs (E), (F) and (H) of this rule, when a seasonal water table is present, the board of health may establish a vertical separation distance no less than six inches and no greater than eighteen inches, with a required minimum thickness of in situ soil within the infiltrative distance of no less than six inches when effluent is discharged to the soil absorption component. Unless otherwise established by the board of health, the vertical separation distance to the seasonal water table shall be twelve inches, and the required minimum thickness of in situ soil beneath the infiltrative surface shall be eight inches when effluent is discharged to the soil absorption component.
(H) A board of health may establish the required minimum vertical separation distance of greater than zero inches and less than six inches, and the required minimum in situ soil thickness within the vertical separation distance of greater than zero inches and less than six inches where the seasonal water table is present and the sewage effluent is pretreated to less than one thousand fecal coliform CFU per one hundred milliliters. The infiltrative surface shall not be placed below the depth of the seasonal water table.
(I) Soils defined as highly permeable materials within the infiltrative distance cannot be used to meet the vertical separation and in situ soil requirements of this rule.
(J) When no limiting condition or flow restrictive layer is present beneath the infiltrative surface, the soil absorption component shall be placed at a depth to promote oxygen exchange and improved treatment of effluent.
(K) The vertical separation distance required in paragraphs (D), (E), (F), (G) and (H) of this rule may be reduced using soil depth credits allowed in paragraph (L) of this rule or met through the use of an engineered drainage system to uniformly lower the level of the seasonal water table, provided the soil absorption component is installed with the required minimum in situ soil thickness and the soil depth is adequate to accept and treat all effluent from the system.
(L) Soil depth credits for infiltrative surface elevation, pretreatment pathogen reduction, low pressure distribution and/or timed micro-dosed distribution shall be used as follows and in accordance with this chapter:
(1) A one-to-one equivalency soil depth credit shall apply to soil absorption components that elevate the infiltrative surface above the ground surface to meet the required VSD through the use of sand fill material as specified in appendix B to rule 3701-29-15 of the Administrative Code, or other materials as approved by the director.
(2) Soil depth credits shall apply for pathogen reduction by pretreatment components as authorized by the director for effluent meeting the fecal coliform treatment standards and pretreatment component requirements of rule 3701-29-14 of the Administrative Code.
(3) A soil depth credit of twelve inches shall apply when distribution to the soil absorption area provides for timed micro-dosing controlled at each point of application not to exceed one quarter gallon per dose using a uniformly spaced orifice density applying no more than one gallon per four square feet of infiltrative area for each point of application per day. A soil absorption component in compliance with the requirements of appendix C to rule 3701-29-15 of the Administrative Code shall be eligible for this soil depth credit when the provisions of this paragraph are met.
(4) A soil depth credit of six inches shall apply when low pressure distribution to the soil absorption area provides for time dosed, uniform distribution of effluent to the infiltrative surface of leaching trenches when the provisions of rule 3701-29-15.1 and appendix A to rule 3701-29-15 of the Administrative Code are met.
(M) Low pressure or drip distribution of effluent shall be used in accordance with this chapter, required design specifications, and as follows:
(1) Low pressure or drip distribution shall be required when applying effluent to the sand fill infiltrative surface of a soil absorption component, or when required by the product approval.
(2) Low pressure or drip distribution may be required by a board of health when the site and soil conditions at the location of the proposed soil absorption component present a significant risk for the surfacing of effluent, or where effluent may reach ground water or an aquifer before adequate treatment is achieved. Conditions where a board of health may require low pressure or drip distribution shall include, but is not limited to the presence of highly permeable materials directly connected to ground water or an aquifer, shallow limiting conditions, and soils with slow to very slow permeability.
(N) The soil absorption component area shall be of adequate size and configuration to disperse the effluent and prevent public health nuisance conditions. When determining the size and configuration of the soil absorption component area the following minimum requirements shall be met:
(1) Soil infiltration loading rates, including basal loading rates for sand fill systems, shall be based on effluent quality and on soil structure, grade and shape, texture, and consistence and shall be determined through reference to soil evaluation information and the loading rate estimates in table 3 of this rule.
(a) The selection of soil loading rates based on effluent quality shall be limited to a rate for septic tank effluent or a rate for pretreated effluent meeting the CBOD5 and TSS standard under rule 3701-29-14 of the Administrative Code.
(b) The structure, texture, structural grade and consistence of the most limiting in situ soil layer within six inches of the infiltrative surface, or basal surface if applicable, shall be used to determine a soil loading rate, unless the soil layers below the upper six inches are significantly less permeable.
(c) The selected soil loading rate for the site shall be used to determine the total square feet of infiltrative surface or basal area required for the soil absorption component. The daily design flow is divided by the selected soil loading rate to calculate the minimum square feet of infiltrative surface area required for soil absorption.
(d) When the total square feet of infiltrative surface or basal area required for a replacement system or alteration of an existing system cannot be met based on the daily design flow, the system design may allow the storage of effluent combined with time dosing and low pressure distribution to control and reduce the daily dose of effluent flow to the soil absorption area to a daily dose flow that is less than the daily design flow. The daily dose flow to the soil absorption area is then divided by the site soil loading rate to calculate the total square feet of infiltrative surface area required for the soil absorption component. For purposes of this rule, daily dose flow means the maximum amount of effluent that can be applied to the soil absorption component based on the site and soil conditions in accordance with this chapter.
(2) The HLLR shall be used to determine the minimum required length of the soil absorption component or basal area parallel to surface contours and shall be based on soil characteristics, land slope, site conditions, infiltrative distance, and the nature and depth to limiting conditions.
(a) The HLLR shall be determined based on the soil evaluation information with reference to table 4 to determine the rate based on the soil conditions, slope and infiltrative distance.
(b) The minimum length of the soil absorption component shall be determined by dividing the daily design flow by the hydraulic linear loading rate selected from table 4 of this rule.
(c) The soil horizon selected to determine the hydraulic linear loading rate shall also meet the following requirements and may be adjusted as follows with approval from the board of health:
(i) The most restrictive soil horizon within the infiltrative distance shall be used to determine the HLLR;
(ii) Low permeability soil horizons located between the infiltrative surface and the limiting condition may be excluded from the calculation of HLLR if the cumulative thickness is less than twenty per cent of the infiltrative distance upon concurrence of the designer and the board of health.
(iii) Any soil horizon below the depth of the required minimum VSD may be considered to be a limiting condition when selecting the HLLR.
(d) Adjustments to the HLLR for designs shall be considered by the designer and may be required by the board of health based on the following site conditions:
(i) Where the infiltrative distance is less than eight inches, the HLLR may be decreased to reduce the risk of flooding of the trench bottoms, seepage at the toe of mounds or saturating the soil around drip tubing. Designs shall also consider decreasing the HLLR where the flow restrictive layer, seasonal water table or infiltrative surface is less than eight inches below the original ground surface to reduce the risk of inadequate dispersal of sewage and surfacing of effluent; or
(ii) When the distance to the limiting condition falls near the boundary between the columns for infiltrative distance on table 4 of this rule, designers and boards of health may choose the appropriate HLLR or modify the HLLR.
(e) HLLR for STS designs with greater than twenty-four inches of in situ soil within the infiltrative distance may be adjusted with concurrence of the designer and the board of health as follows:
(i) Up to two gallons per day per foot may be added to the selected HLLR value in table 4 of this rule where fractured glacial till is the uppermost limiting condition.
(ii) Up to three gallons per day per foot may be added to the selected HLLR value in table 4 of this rule where fractured bedrock is the uppermost limiting condition or highly permeable material is present above the limiting condition not to exceed ten gallons per day per foot.
(iii) Up to three gallons per day per foot may be added to the selected HLLR value in table 4 of this rule where no limiting condition is present within sixty inches of the natural ground surface.
(f) If site and soil conditions indicate horizontal subsurface flow volumes will be greater than normal, the minimum horizontal isolation distances shall be increased in undisturbed areas around the perimeter or downslope of the soil absorption component as necessary for adequate dispersal and prevention of surface seepage.
(g) A soil absorption component may be split into two or more portions or zones to meet the required HLLR for each portion or zone.
(h) The calculated length along contour for soil absorption components using the linear loading rates specified in table 4 of this rule can be decreased up to ten per cent for new construction on existing lots upon the effective date of the rules, and up to thirty per cent for replacement sites to allow installation based solely on site limitations. Where reductions in length along contour between twenty and thirty per cent are allowed, low pressure or drip distribution of effluent into the soil absorption component shall be required as specified in rule 3701-29-15.1 and appendix A, B or C to rule 3701-29-15 of the Administrative Code as applicable. Perimeter drains may also be required to facilitate subsurface drainage away from the site.
(i) Alternative methods to determine the HLLR and length along contour may include the use of analytical solutions developed by Khan, et al. (1976), Hantush (1967), and Finnemore and Hantzsche (1983) or numerical finite element or finite difference computer models capable of simulating flow of water in saturated and unsaturated systems. The use of alternative methods shall be detailed in the system design with approval by the board of health.
(O) General requirements for designing a STS soil absorption component are as follows:
(1) Effluent dispersal components shall be oriented parallel to natural surface contours and shall not be sited on slopes exceeding limitations specified in this chapter or applicable design manuals or product specification as referenced in accordance with this paragraph;
(2) The use of perimeter drains, and/or an increase in the extent of fill beyond the edge of elevated shallow trenches, mounds or drip distribution systems may be required by a board of health when the flow restrictive layer is less than twelve inches from the original ground surface, the depth to seasonal water table is less than eight inches below the original ground surface, or when the infiltrative surface is less than eight inches below the original ground surface;
(3) On sites where the installation of zones within the same system or multiple systems directly upgradient from each other on the same slope is unavoidable, there should be no less than fifty feet between soil absorption components unless ground water mounding or flow models are used to support lesser or greater separation distances. The designer and the board of health shall ensure that proper spacing and dispersal of effluent occurs in the landscape and does not create a public health nuisance;
(4) Observation ports shall be provided to monitor the infiltrative surface of the soil absorption component as required in this chapter or approval by the director and when determined to be necessary by the board of health;
(5) Site modification that requires the use of fill material either for soil absorption or between soil absorption components shall follow manufacturer's specifications as applicable and shall comply with the following:
(a) When the trench depth design results in the distribution product or media extending above natural grade of the in situ soil, fill material placed between the trenches after installation of the distribution media shall be of silt loam, loam, sand, loamy sand or sandy loam texture. Fill material shall be applied in a manner that protects and creates an interface with the underlying in situ soil and prevents compaction of material between trenches;
(b) Fill material applied to the natural ground surface prior to the excavation of leaching trenches for the purpose of creating trench sidewall shall be sand, loamy sand, or sandy loam texture soil capable of maintaining trench sidewall stability during installation and shall be applied in a manner that both protects and creates an interface with the underlying in situ soil; and
(c) Unless evaluated as suitable, fill material shall not be present in the vertical separation distance below the infiltrative surface of soil absorption components. Careful consideration shall be given prior to siting soil absorption components in settled non-compacted fill material including but not limited to strip mine spoils to determine the development of pedogenic features and its suitability for soil absorption. Over time, fill material may develop the characteristics of soil; however, it shall be thoroughly evaluated for such characteristics, in addition to treatment and dispersal capacities;
(6) Designs shall prevent damage to components or operational failures due to freezing temperatures; and
(7) The STS design for a soil absorption component may include referenced design manuals, proprietary soil absorption component specifications including those for gravelless and chamber products, or alternative aggregate product specifications provided these do not conflict with this chapter. Unless an available internet source for any referenced manual or specification is included in a STS design, the design manual, proprietary soil absorption component specifications, or alternative aggregate product specifications shall accompany the plan. Inclusion of referenced resources does not substitute for critical information or calculations required for board of health approval of a STS design.
(P) Installation shall be conducted by a registered installer in a manner consistent with an approved STS design to assure proper operation and future servicing or monitoring of the soil absorption component.
(1) Areas designated for installation and replacement shall be undisturbed and be protected from damage or disturbance. If any disturbance or damage has occurred, installation shall not proceed and the registered installer shall contact the owner, designer, and the board of health.
(2) Soil moisture conditions shall be evaluated at the time of installation throughout the soil absorption area. The excavation or preparation of the soil infiltration interface, such as a trench or basal area, shall not proceed when there is a risk of smearing, compaction, or clogging of pore spaces as demonstrated by any of the following:
(a) A wire test in the field where the soil crumbles when rolled between the palms of the hands before a wire one-eighth inch in diameter can be formed;
(b) When the moisture content is less than the plastic limit as established in ASTM standard D4318; or
(c) Other means established by the board of health.
(3) Proprietary soil absorption components or alternative aggregate product specified in an approved STS design shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's installation instructions or product specifications and the approved STS design provided these do not conflict with this chapter.
(4) Baseline records including but not limited to system startup reports, and any soil absorption component O&M instructions shall be provided by the installer to both the owner and the board of health as a condition of installation approval.
(Q) STS soil absorption components shall be operated, maintained, and monitored as required by the operation permit issued by the board of health to assure compliance with the requirements of this chapter.
(R) A board of health may not issue a variance to paragraphs (E) and (H) of this rule.
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History
- Effective: January 1, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-19-01
As used in this chapter:
(A) "Advanced Practice Nurse" means a registered nurse authorized to practice as a certified nurse specialist, certified registered nurse anesthetist, certified nurse midwife or certified nurse practitioner in accordance with section 4723.41 of the Revised Code;
(B) "Applicant" means a person or public agency that submits an application for a license to provide a hospice care program under rule 3701-19-03 of the Administrative Code.
(C) "Attending physician" means the physician identified by the hospice patient or the hospice patient's family as having primary responsibility for the hospice patient's medical care.
(D) "Dietitian" means an individual licensed under Chapter 4759. of the Revised Code to practice dietetics.
(E) "Director" means the director of health or any official or employee of the department of health designated by the director of health.
(F) For purposes of this chapter, "follow-up inspection" means an inspection, which may include on-site and off-site activities, conducted by the department to determine whether the hospice care program has corrected a violation or violations cited on a previous inspection.
(G) "Governing body" means the entity that has ultimate responsibility and authority for the overall operation of a hospice care program, as specified in rule 3701-19-06 of the Administrative Code.
(H) "Home health aide" means an individual who, in accordance with rule 3701-19-16 of the Administrative Code, provides home care services for hospice patients and their families.
(I) "Hospice aide," for the purpose of this chapter, means a home health aide who has successfully completed a training and competency evaluation program approved by the director under division (A) of section 3721.31 of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-18 of the Administrative Code, is currently listed in good standing on the state nurse aide registry, and is employed by a hospice care program.
(J) "Hospice care program" or "program" means a coordinated program of home, outpatient, and inpatient care and services that is operated by a person or public agency and that provides the following care and services to hospice patients, including services as indicated below to hospice patients' families, through a medically directed interdisciplinary team, under interdisciplinary plans of care established pursuant to section 3712.06 of the Revised Code and rule 3701-19-11 of the Administrative Code, in order to meet the physical, psychological, social, spiritual, and other special needs that are experienced during the final stages of illness, dying, and bereavement:
(1) Nursing care by or under the supervision of a registered nurse;
(2) Physical, occupational, or speech or language therapy, unless waived by the department of health pursuant to paragraph (C) of rule 3701-19-19 of the Administrative Code;
(3) Medical social services by a social worker under the direction of a physician;
(4) Services of a home health aide;
(5) Medical supplies, including drugs and biologicals, and the use of medical appliances;
(6) Physician's services which include medical services provided by a physician or an advanced practice nurse acting within his or her scope of practice, as defined in section 4723.01 of the Revised Code, or a physician assistant acting within his or her scope of practice under the supervision, control, and direction of one or more physicians as defined in section 4730.01 of the Revised Code.
(7) Short-term inpatient care, including both palliative and respite care and procedures;
(8) Counseling for hospice patients and hospice patients' families;
(9) Services of volunteers under the direction of the provider of the hospice care program;
(10) Bereavement services for hospice patients' families.
(K) "Hospice patient" or "patient" means a patient who has been diagnosed as terminally ill, has an anticipated life expectancy of six months or less, and has voluntarily requested and is receiving care from a person or public agency licensed under Chapter 3712. of the Revised Code and this chapter to provide a hospice care program.
(L) "Hospice patient's family" or "family" means a hospice patient's immediate family members, including a spouse, brother, sister, child, or parent, and any other relative or individual who has significant personal ties to the patient and who is designated as a member of the patient's family by mutual agreement of the patient, the relative or individual, and the patient's interdisciplinary team.
(M) "Inpatient facility" means a facility that either is operated by or under contract with a hospice care program for the purpose of providing inpatient care to the hospice care program's patients.
(N) "Inpatient hospice facility" means a building or leased unit operated by a hospice care program that is separate and distinct from another licensed or certified facility where the hospice program directly provides accommodations and hospice services for its hospice patients.
(O) "Interdisciplinary plan of care" or "plan of care" means the interdisciplinary plan for care of a hospice patient and his or her family prepared under rule 3701-19-11 of the Administrative Code.
(P) "Interdisciplinary team" means a working unit composed of professional and lay persons that includes at least a physician, a registered nurse, a social worker, a member of the clergy or a counselor, and a volunteer.
(Q) "Licensed practical nurse" means a person licensed under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code to practice nursing as a licensed practical nurse.
(R) "Nurse" means a registered nurse or licensed practical nurse.
(S) "Palliative care" means specialized care for a patient of any age who has been diagnosed with a serious or life-threatening illness that is provided at any stage of the illness by an interdisciplinary team working in consultation with other health care professionals, including those who may be seeking to cure the illness and that aims to do all of the following:
(1) Relieve the symptoms, stress, and suffering resulting from the illness;
(2) Improve the quality of life of the patient and the patient's family;
(3) Address the patient's physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs; and
(4) Facilitate patient autonomy, access to information, and medical decision making.
Nothing in this chapter shall be interpreted to mean that palliative care can be provided only as a component of a hospice care program or pediatric respite care program.
(T) "Person" means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, and association.
(U) "Physician" means a person authorized under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code to practice medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery.
(V) "Physician assistant" means a person who holds a certificate of authority to practice as a physician assistant issued under Chapter 4730. of the Revised Code.
(W) "Respite care" means hospice care program services provided by the program in a patient's home or in an inpatient facility to give temporary relief to a hospice patient's family or other caregivers when the patient's family or other caregiver needs relief from the daily demands of caring for the patient.
(X) "Registered nurse" means a person registered under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code to practice professional nursing.
(Y) "Social worker" means a person licensed under Chapter 4757. of the Revised Code to practice as a social worker or independent social worker.
(Z) "Staff member" or "staff" means an individual working for a hospice care program including the owner; the administrator; a full-time, part-time or temporary paid employee; or an individual working on contract.
(AA) "Volunteer" means a lay or professional person who offers and provides his or her services to a hospice care program without compensation.
Last updated December 29, 2025 at 2:53 PM
History
- Effective: December 29, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 5122-30-03
(A) The following definitions apply to Chapter 5122-30 of the Administrative Code.
(1) "Abuse" means any act or absence of action inconsistent with human rights which results or could result in physical injury to a resident unless the act is done in self defense or occurs by accident; any act which constitutes sexual activity, as defined under Chapter 2907. of the Revised Code, when such activity would constitute an offense against a resident under Chapter 2907. of the Revised Code; insulting or coarse language or gestures directed toward a resident which subjects the resident to humiliation or degradation; or depriving a resident of real or personal property by fraudulent or illegal means. For children, in addition to the above, the definition of abuse is the same as in sections 2919.22 and 2151.031 of the Revised Code.
(2) "Accommodations" means housing, daily meal preparation, laundry, housekeeping, arranging for transportation, social and recreational activities, maintenance, security, and other services that do not constitute personal care services or skilled nursing care.
(3) "Administration of medication" means the direct application of a single drug to the body of a resident either by injection, inhalation, ingestion or any other means. The complete act of administration entails the following: removal of an individual dose from a previously dispensed, properly labeled container; verification of drug dose with the practitioner's order, properly identifying the resident before giving the individual dose; and properly recording the time and dose given in the resident's integrated clinical record and administered by a licensed professional in accordance with rule 5122-30-20 of the Administrative Code.
(4) "Adult" means a person eighteen years of age or older, and who is unrelated to the operator.
(5) "Adult day care" means non-residential facilities or specifically designated units of operation within an adult care, assisted living residence, nursing home or other type of long term care facility that provides a variety of health, social and related support services in a protective setting during part of the day to aged, infirm or disabled adults who reside elsewhere.
(6) "Application for licensure" means a completed application and all of the information, reports, inspections, and other such materials that are required to be submitted to the department, and all applicable fees.
(7) "Assistance with activities of daily living" (ADL) means advice or aid provided in relation to matters of community living, such as, matters of self care or emotional growth and stability, personal hygiene; bathing, grooming, dressing, eating, interpersonal relationships. Assistance with activities of daily living also means structuring and supervising all activities to promote self care or emotional growth and stability, and to ensure the well-being of the resident, and also includes providing or arranging for the provision of clothing, education, medical and dental care.
(8) "Board" has the same meaning as community mental health board or board of alcohol, drug addiction and mental health services, as defined in Chapter 340. of the Revised Code.
(9) "Certification" means the written authorization from the department for a provider to operate specific services and provide activities according to Chapters 5122-24 to 5122-29 of the Administrative Code.
(10) "Chemical restraint" means any medication that alters the functioning of the central nervous system in a manner that limits physical and cognitive functioning to the degree that the resident cannot attain the resident's highest practicable physical, mental, and psychosocial well-being.
(11) "Child or adolescent" means persons under the age of eighteen years, or person with a severe mental disability under the age of twenty-one years.
(12) "Community mental health services provider" has the same meaning as defined in section 5119.01 of the Revised Code, and may be referred to as a provider.
(13) "Crisis stabilization unit" means a residential unit providing crisis stabilization for persons needing an intermediate level of care. The standard services of general services and crisis intervention are offered. Treatment interventions are focused on stabilizing the current crisis and mobilizing support and resources so that the person can be treated in a less restrictive setting. The unit provides twenty-four hour observation, supervision and voluntary treatment services for individuals who do not require the intensive medical treatment of inpatient care. Length of stay on a crisis stabilization unit is anticipated to be no longer than fourteen days duration.
(14) "Custodian" means one who has been granted the authority or right by a court to exercise care, supervision, or control over a person pursuant to Chapter 2151. of the Revised Code.
(15) "Deficiency" means violations of requirements, or inadequate, or substandard compliance with the requirements of this chapter or Chapters 5122-24 to 5122-29 of the Administrative Code.
(16) "Department" means the Ohio department of mental health and addiction services.
(17) "Director" means the director of the Ohio department of mental health and addiction services.
(18) "Emergency" means an impending or crisis situation which creates circumstances demanding immediate actions for prevention of injury to the person or others. An emergency may be determined by either a licensed physician, registered nurse or other qualified person(s).
(19) "Facility" has the same meaning as residential facility.
(20) "Guardian" means one who has been legally entrusted by a probate court with the custody and control of the person or property of a person pursuant to Chapter 2111. of the Revised Code.
(21) "Hospital" means the same as inpatient psychiatric service provider.
(22) "Household member" means any person living in the residential facility, including but not limited to: residents, the operator, staff, family, or friends of the operator or staff.
(23) "House rules" means those facility policies, requirements, or procedures by which household members, staff, and visitors are expected to comply with, such as smoking areas, meal times, etc.
(24) "Inpatient psychiatric service provider" means a psychiatric hospital, or psychiatric inpatient unit administered by a general hospital, or community mental health services provider or other facility, that provides inpatient psychiatric services.
(25) "ITP" means individualized treatment plan as described in rule 5122-27-03 of the Administrative Code.
(26) "License" means the signed, numbered, dated document issued by the department to the facility which specifies the term of licensure (full, probationary, or interim), the category of facility as defined in division (B) of section 5119.34 of the Revised Code, and the resident limitations imposed by the facility category.
(a) "Full license" means a license issued by the department for the period of three years for a class one facility or two years in the case of a class two or three facility in accordance with division (F) of section 5119.34 of the Revised Code.
(b) "Interim license" means a license issued by the department, which is valid for no more than ninety days. An interim license will be issued in accordance with division (F) of section 5119.34 of the Revised Code.
(c) "Probationary license" refers to the status of a facility license in which the department determines that circumstances require a temporary interruption in the full licensure cycle. The term of a probationary license shall be determined at the discretion of the department as specified in division (F) of section 5119.34 of the Revised Code.
(27) "Manager" means the person responsible for the daily operation of a facility. The manager, operator, and owner of a facility may be the same person.
(28) "Mechanical restraint" means any method of restricting a person's freedom of movement, physical activity, or normal use of his or her body, using an appliance or device manufactured for this purpose.
(29) "Mental health resident" means a resident of a residential facility who is an adult with mental illness or a severe mental disability or a child or adolescent with a serious emotional disturbance or in need of mental health services.
(30) "Mental health services" means those services certified by the department in accordance with Chapter 5122-25 of the Administrative Code.
(31) "Mental illness" means a substantial disorder of thought, mood, perception, orientation, or memory that grossly impairs judgment, behavior, capacity to recognize reality, or ability to meet the ordinary demands of life.
(32) "Neglect" means a purposeful negligent disregard of duty by an employee or staff member. Such duty is one that is imposed on an employee or staff member by statute, rule, or professional standards and which is owed to the person served by that employee or staff person.
(33) "Non-ambulatory" means an individual who:
(a) Is unable to get in and out of bed independently;
(b) Is unable to walk without physical assistance from another individual; or,
(c) Requires a wheelchair.
(34) "Operator" means the person or persons, firm, partnership, provider, governing body, association, corporation, or other entity that is responsible for the administration and management of the residential facility and who is the applicant for a residential facility license as the approved licensee.
(35) "Owner" means the person, provider, association, corporation, or other entity who owns the business of and who ultimately controls the operation of an adult care a residential facility and to whom the manager or operator, if different from the owner, is responsible.
(36) "Personal care" means assisting residents with activities of daily living, assisting residents with self-administration of medication, or preparing special diets other than complex therapeutic diets, for residents pursuant to the instructions of a physician or licensed dietitian. Personal care does not include skilled nursing as defined in division (D) of section 3721.01 of the Revised Code.
(37) "Physical restraint", also known as "manual restraint", means any method of physically restricting a person's freedom of movement, physical activity, or normal use of the person's body without the use of mechanical restraint devices.
(38) "Referral" means advising, assisting or directing an adult with mental illness or a severe mental disability, or a child or adolescent with a serious emotional disturbance or in need of mental health services, to a residential facility for the purpose of becoming a resident of that facility.
(39) "Resident" means any person who lives in a residential facility in order to receive room and board, personal care, or mental health services, from the staff of that facility, regardless of the source or amount of compensation provided to the facility for the resident's room and board, services, or care. Resident does not include the operator or the operator's family or staff or family members of staff.
(40) "Residents' rights advocate" means an employee or representative of any state or local government entity that has a responsibility regarding residents, or an employee or representative of a private nonprofit corporation or association permitted by law to educate and counsel residents, assist residents in resolving problems and complaints concerning their care and treatment, and assist them in securing adequate services to meet their needs.
(41) "Resident agreement" means the written agreement between a residential facility, placing provider, prospective mental health resident or guardian, and community mental health services provider, as applicable. In the case of children and adolescents, the agreement shall be between the facility and the resident's parent, guardian, placing provider, or legal custodian.
(42) "Residential facility" means a publicly or privately operated home or facility as defined in division (B) of section 5119.34 of the Revised Code.
The categories of facility are:
(a) Class one facilities provide accommodations, supervision, personal care services, and mental health services for one or more unrelated adults with mental illness or one or more unrelated children or adolescents with severe emotional disturbances.
(b) Class two facilities provide accommodations, supervision, and personal care services to any of the following:
(i) One or two unrelated persons with mental illness;
(ii) One or two unrelated adults who are receiving residential state supplement payments; or,
(iii) Three to sixteen unrelated adults.
(c) Class three facilities provide room and board for five or more unrelated adults with mental illness.
(43) "Residential state supplement" ("RSS") means the program administered under section 5119.41 of the Revised Code and Chapter 5122-36 of the Administrative Code.
(44) "Room and board" means the provision of sleeping and living space, meals or meal preparation, laundry services, housekeeping services, or any combination thereof.
(45) "Seclusion" means the involuntary confinement of a person alone in a room where the person is physically prevented from leaving.
(46) "Serious emotional disturbance" means a combination of duration of impairment, intensity of impairment, and diagnosis, as specified in the definition for a "person with serious emotional disturbance" rule 5122-24-01 of the Administrative Code.
(47) "Severe mental disability" means a condition that meets at least two of the three criteria of diagnosis, duration, and disability as specified in the definition of a "person with severe mental disability" in rule 5122-24-01 of the Administrative Code.
(48) "Short-term illness" means a medical condition for which recovery can be expected to occur with not more than one hundred and twenty days of skilled nursing care or requiring skilled nursing care provided on periodic, scheduled basis not to exceed one hundred twenty days.
(49) "Special diet" means simple diets and calculated diets which have been ordered by a physician or registered dietitian.
(a) Simple diets means simple food regimens including, but not limited to:
(i) No added salt food regimens;
(ii) Reduced fat, reduced cholesterol food regimens;
(iii) Reduced or no simple sugar food regimens;
(iv) Small frequent meals;
(v) Full liquid or clear liquid food regimens for no more than seventy-two hours; and
(vi) Simple textural modifications.
(b) "Calculated diets" mean calculated nutritive regimens including, but not limited to:
(i) Diabetic and other nutritive regimens requiring a daily specific calorie level;
(ii) Renal nutritive regimens;
(iii) Dysphagia nutritive regimens excluding simple textural modifications; and
(iv) Any other nutritive regimens requiring a daily maximum or minimum level of one of more specific nutrients, or a specific distribution of one or more nutrients.
"Special diets other than complex therapeutic diets" has the same meaning as special diets as defined in rule 3701-17-50 of the Administrative Code.
(50) "Staff" means any person or persons participating in the physical operation of the facility, the provision of mental health services, personal care, room and board, or supervision of residents, whether or not that person is compensated for that assistance. Staff shall be understood to include the operator of the facility when the operator is a participant in the performance of those activities.
(51) "Substance abuse" means use of any drug or alcohol by an individual to the extent of physical or psychological dependency on the drug or to the extent that a person's health, safety or welfare is endangered.
(52) "Supervision" means observing a resident to ensure the resident's health, safety, and welfare while the resident engages in activities of daily living or other activities; reminding a resident to perform or complete an activity, such as reminding a resident to engage in personal hygiene or other self-care activities; or assisting a resident in making or keeping an appointment.
(53) "Topical medication" means a medication, such as a topical anti-infective, that is applied to a certain area of the skin and that only affects the area to which it is applied.
(54) "Unrelated" means a resident not related to the operator or staff, or the operator or staff's spouse, as a parent, grandparent, child, stepchild, grandchild, brother, sister, niece, nephew, aunt, uncle, or as a child of an aunt or uncle.
(55) "Variance" means written permission granted to a residential facility by the director, or his designee, to alter the requirements of a rule.
(56) "Waiver" means written permission granted to a residential facility by the director, or his designee, to be exempted from all or a portion of the requirements of a rule.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2018
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-29-19
(A) The board of health shall develop a program for the administration of O&M management for STS and GWRS and system owner education in compliance with division (A)(7) of section 3718.02 of the Revised Code and this chapter.
(1) O&M management and system owner education is required for all systems installed or altered after the effective date of this chapter.
(2) Boards of health shall work with interested stakeholders to develop a timeline and process for phasing in O&M management for prior installed systems and should consider risk factors such as system age, complexity and risks to public health when establishing the criteria and process for phasing in prior installed systems, except as provided in paragraph (B) of this rule.
(3) All STS that have been issued coverage under the general household NPDES permit after January 1, 2007 shall be included in the O&M management program.
(B) Boards of health that have established a program prior to the effective date of this chapter for the monitoring or assessment of systems, are authorized to continue their program provided that the program allows a person to demonstrate the required maintenance of a system in lieu of a board of health inspection. Monitoring and assessment of STS may also be performed upon request for real estate inspections or as part of locally established real estate transfer programs.
(C) An O&M management program shall include but is not limited to the provisions of this rule and any additional provisions of an O&M management program established by the board of health shall not be considered as more stringent standards subject to division (B) of section 3718.02 of the Revised Code. O&M management programs shall include the following minimum components:
(1) Permit records organized by location providing a history of siting, design, installation, alteration, operation, monitoring, maintenance, and abandonment activities. The results of any O&M monitoring, service contracts, sampling, inspections or reporting required by this chapter shall be maintained in the permit record. All records and information regarding a system's operation and maintenance shall be provided to the board of health within sixty days of any operation and maintenance inspection.
(2) Demonstration of board of health and STS or GWRS owner compliance with operation permit requirements for system types as required in this chapter.
(3) Tracking of activities and requirements associated with the conditions of an operation permit or this chapter, including but not limited to:
(a) Dates and results of any inspections or maintenance service including the inspection required in paragraph (H) of rule 3701-29-09 of the Administrative Code.
(b) Time lines for the expiration and renewal of an operation permit as applicable.
(c) Record of owner compliance with the service contract or other maintenance requirements in accordance with this chapter and the operation permit conditions established in paragraph (I) of rule 3701-29-09 of the Administrative Code;
(d) Record of any related enforcement activities;
(e) Record of any water quality or other samples collected from the system; and
(f) A service provider or board of health may use electronic monitoring and tracking of system operation and maintenance.
(D) O&M in accordance with manufacturer's instructions shall be met when required as a condition of an operation permit, as part of a STS or GWRS product approval, or as otherwise required in this chapter. A person may demonstrate the required O&M of their system in lieu of having a board of health inspection conducted when an inspection is otherwise required. This may include a person securing a service contract or being certified for O&M service by a manufacturer. The board of health shall advise the owner of the ability to demonstrate required O&M through the use of a service contract or owner certification. The owner shall provide proof of servicing and maintenance appropriate to the STS or GWRS to the board of health that includes, but is not limited to:
(1) A copy of the system service report that is signed and dated by a registered service provider or owner who is certified by the manufacturer to service the installed STS or GWRS. Service providers shall notify the board of health when service contracts are not renewed;
(2) Service reports must include minimum information as required by the department for a specific technology or product, the board of health, and the manufacturer as applicable for every component of the system. Service checklists that provide a comprehensive listing of the minimum service requirements shall be used when applicable or available for a product or system type;
(3) Provide a copy of septic tank pumping receipts, tank and distribution box inspections, and cleaning of effluent filters as applicable; and
(4) Any other information that demonstrates maintenance of the system as required by the operation permit.
This shall not preclude the board of health from conducting compliance inspections for the purpose of oversight of installers, service providers or septage haulers nor from requiring payment of an operation permit fee for O&M management.
(E) Owners of HSTS that have obtained coverage under the household general NPDES permit shall comply with the following O&M requirements:
(1) Obtain effluent samples for monitoring as required by the household general NPDES Permit. Effluent samples shall either be collected by the board of health, or if allowed by the board of health, a registered service provider in accordance with protocols established by the department or Ohio EPA. Effluent samples shall be collected in accordance with rule 3701-29-13 of the Administrative Code or as approved by the director from either the installed sampling port or the point of discharge for the STS installation;
(2) Maintenance, repair, servicing or alteration of the system as required to meet the action limits established by Ohio EPA when system effluent quality exceeds the limits established in the household general NPDES permit or more often as necessary to meet the action limits; and
(3) Owners of HSTS that have obtained coverage under the household general NPDES permit, and are not consistently able to meet the effluent quality standards, shall work with the system manufacturer and the board of health to take steps necessary to bring the system into compliance with the established limits, and may include, but is not limited to, the installation of an approved tertiary component or additional approved treatment devices as approved by the department of health, or alteration or limitations on the quantity or quality of sewage discharged into the system.
(F) A board of health may establish a household sewage treatment district in accordance with division (A)(14) of section 3718.02 of the Revised Code and the following minimum criteria and procedures:
(1) A household sewage treatment district established by a board of health shall provide a responsive approach to prevent or resolve sewage treatment problems from HSTS within an established district;
(2) When establishing a household sewage treatment district the board of health shall by formal resolution provide in writing the authority, purpose, scope, and details of the district management program including any fees;
(3) In advance of the adoption of a resolution establishing a household sewage treatment district, the board of health shall provide public notice in a newspaper of general circulation and shall inform all affected homeowners by mail at least ninety days in advance of the adoption of the resolution; and
(4) The board of health may enter into a contract with any entity to administer a household sewage treatment district management program.
(G) The board of health shall promote compliance with this chapter through educational outreach including but not limited to the following:
(1) Providing information to STS owners on the type of STS they own and how it functions, and how to manage, maintain and care for their STS to ensure proper system performance and sustainability.
(2) Help ensure that the STS owner is provided with O&M instructions and service reporting requirements.
(3) Provide information to system owners on how to access the department of health and manufacturer internet sites for O&M instructions as required by division (F) of section 3718.05 of the Revised Code, or upon written request, directly provide a copy of these O&M instructions.
(H) The board of health may provide owners with information on financial assistance resources, and may promote or participate in local and state financial assistance programs to support STS repair and replacement or connection to sanitary sewers and STS abandonment including, but not limited to, the following:
(1) Complete a HSTS management plan to access state revolving loan funds.
(2) Establish a local revolving or low interest loan program.
(3) Encourage targeted community development funding.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-29-02 Scope, responsibility for compliance, and applicability of rules.
(A) The scope of the rules includes the performance of sewage treatment systems, gray water recycling systems, and persons, agencies, and organizations as these relate to the effective management of these systems throughout the state, including the siting, design, installation, alteration, operation, monitoring, service and maintenance, repair, and abandonment of a STS or GWRS.
(B) Unless otherwise specified, the rules apply to both HSTS and SFOSTS, referred to jointly as STS, and where applicable, GWRS.
(C) In accordance with section 3718.012 of the Revised Code, a sewage treatment system that was in operation prior to the effective date of these rules shall not be required to be replaced with a new sewage treatment system, and shall be deemed approved if the system does not cause a public health nuisance, or if the system is causing a public health nuisance as provided in section 3718.011 of the Revised Code, repairs are made to the system that eliminate the public health nuisance as determined by the applicable board of health. Repairs must be completed in accordance with the requirements of this chapter. A board of health may require components, be added or exposed to determine compliance with this chapter. Nothing in this section prohibits the required upgrade of an existing STS when additional flows are being added or when substantial changes to the structure occur. Additionally, nothing in this section exempts a STS from compliance with the requirements specified in paragraph (E) of rule 3701-29-06 of the Administrative Code.
(D) Chapter 3701-29 of the Administrative Code shall apply to all STS or GWRS installed, altered, or operated after the effective date of this chapter. All STS repairs shall be completed in compliance with this chapter.
(E) In cases where a board of health has provided written approval for a HSTS design prior to the effective date of this chapter, the board of health shall permit the installation of the system at the applicant's request under the following conditions:
(1) There is written documentation that the HSTS design was approved by the board of health and the written approval has not expired;
(2) The HSTS shall not conflict with provisions of the NPDES program established in section 6111.03 of the Revised Code or rules adopted or permits issued pursuant to section 6111.03 of the Revised Code;
(3) Other than the siting and HSTS specifications previously approved by the board of health, the provisions of this chapter shall apply; and
(4) The installation permit for the HSTS is issued by the board of health prior to the first day of January 2017.
(F) For purposes of this chapter and for the approval or denial of the installation, operation, or alteration of a sewage treatment system under this section, economic impact means all of the following, as applicable:
(1) The cost to the property owner for the installation of the proposed sewage treatment system, including the cost of progressive or incremental installation of the system for STS repair or replacements;
(2) The cost of an alternative system, including but not limited to the cost of progressive or incremental installation of the system for STS repair or replacements, that when installed and maintained properly, will not create a public health nuisance compared to the proposed sewage treatment system, and is in compliance with this chapter and Chapter 3718. of the Revised Code;
(3) The costs of repairing the sewage treatment system, including the cost of progressive or incremental repairs, as opposed to replacing the system with a new system; and
(4) The annual and long term cost of operation and maintenance of the system.
(G) In accordance with division (B)(1) of section 3718.02 of the Revised Code, when a board of health proposes to adopt more stringent rules, economic impact must be considered to justify any potential increase in cost of a STS. For the purpose of this rule, economic impact means demonstration by the board of health of one or more of the following:
(1) The presentation of quantitative data showing an identifiable concern with existing or future STS such that the proposed rule is necessary to mitigate or prevent the occurrence of public health nuisance conditions;
(2) The presentation of quantitative data showing that the proposed rule is necessary to meet effluent quality standards for discharging STS that have received coverage under the household general NPDES permit; or
(3) That the proposed rule is necessary to achieve a demonstrable change in established water quality standards for the area served by the health district.
(H) A board of health may regulate the siting, design, installation, operation, monitoring, maintenance and/or abandonment of SFOSTS in accordance with section 3718.021 of the Revised Code. When the rules specifically address SFOSTS, the provisions apply to those SFOSTS that are under the jurisdiction of a board of health having met the following requirements:
(1) The board of health has determined that all applicable provisions of the rules related to SFOSTS can be fully implemented under its authority.
(2) The board of health has sent a letter of notification to the director of health and the director of the Ohio environmental protection agency at least sixty days prior to the date when the board of health will assume authority for SFOSTS. The letter of notification shall include the intended date for transfer of jurisdiction and shall indicate compliance with paragraph (H)(1) of this rule.
(I) Certain design standards contained in Chapter 3701-29 of the Administrative Code for SFOSTS differ from those standards for on-site systems regulated under Chapter 3745-42 of the Administrative Code due to affirmative maintenance requirements for SFOSTS under this chapter. Differences in design standards between these two chapters of the Administrative Code should not be construed as a conflict of law.
(J) Unless otherwise specified in this chapter, the persons responsible for compliance with the rules, including but not limited to the siting, design, installation, alteration, operation, monitoring, service and maintenance, repair and/or abandonment of a STS, shall be the owner and/or responsible management entity and/or any person performing a related service or activity, including but not limited to an installer, service provider, septage hauler, soil evaluator, or designer for the work they perform on the system. Enforcement action may be taken against the owner and/or any person who performs a related service or activity.
(K) The department of health and the board of health are responsible for implementation of this chapter. The department of health shall provide written technical guidance and rule interpretation to the board of health upon request.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-29-06
(A) The siting, design, installation, alteration, operation, monitoring, maintenance, repair, and abandonment of a STS or GWRS shall comply with this chapter.
(B) A STS or GWRS, as applicable, shall not be installed, altered, or operated without an approved permit from the board of health.
(1) A board of health shall not permit or otherwise authorize the use of a STS or GWRS that would violate the conditions of these rules or is not in compliance with paragraph (C) of rule 3701-29-02 of the Administrative Code.
(2) The STS or GWRS owner is responsible for ensuring that a STS or GWRS is maintained in proper working condition.
(3) The STS or GWRS owner shall comply with the conditions specified in an installation, alteration, and/or operation permit issued by the board of health, including, but not limited to requirements for securing a service contract and other maintenance requirements.
(C) All sewage and human excreta generated from within a dwelling or building shall be conveyed to an approved STS or a sanitary sewerage system. All or a portion of the gray water from the dwelling or building may be conveyed to an approved GWRS installed and operated in accordance with rule 3701-29-17 of the Administrative Code.
(D) A HSTS shall serve only a one family, two-family, or three-family dwelling. A SFOSTS may serve multiple dwellings or structures. In the case where two or more dwellings or structures are served by a SFOSTS, the entire SFOSTS shall be owned and operated by one person.
(E) A STS or GWRS shall comply with the following performance requirements and prohibitions:
(1) Shall be maintained in proper working condition.
(2) Shall comply with the conditions specified in an installation and/or operation permit issued by the board of health.
(3) No STS or GWRS or part thereof shall create a public health nuisance, as defined in section 3718.011 of the Revised Code, or safety hazard. No STS or GWRS or part thereof shall cause an exceedance of water quality standards for surface water or drinking water.
(4) No STS or GWRS permitted for installation, replacement, or update on or after January 1, 2007 shall discharge to any ditch, stream, pond, lake, natural or artificial waterway, drain tile, other surface water conveyance or to the surface of the ground unless authorized by an NPDES discharge permit pursuant to Chapter 6111. of the Revised Code or otherwise specified in this chapter.
(5) No sewage or effluent shall be discharged to an abandoned well, drainage well, a dry well or cesspool, a sink hole or other connection to ground water. If classified as a class V injection well, a HSTS serving a two or three family dwelling or a SFOSTS shall comply with 40 C.F.R. 144 (as published in the July 1, 2005 Code of Federal Regulations) and the UIC registration requirements pursuant to Chapter 3745-34 of the Administrative Code. Existing GWRS that use dry wells in a campground licensed in accordance with Chapter 3729. of the Revised Code are authorized for use until such system fails or creates a public health nuisance as defined in paragraph (C) of rule 3701-29-17 of the Administrative Code.
(6) No STS or GWRS shall receive water from roof, foundation, clear water sumps, swimming pools, or other sources that do not convey or generate sewage from the structures served by the STS. An appropriately sized STS may receive brine discharge from a water softener unless otherwise prohibited by a manufacturer through the product specific approval by the director of health, a permit issued by the board of health, or as required to repair a failing system.
(7) No STS shall be permitted for the holding, treatment, or dispersal of industrial waste or storm water for industrial activities. For the purpose of this rule, the normal use of housekeeping products does not constitute industrial waste.
(8) The owner of an existing, discharging HSTS shall obtain coverage under the Ohio EPA household general NPDES permit prior to any replacement or update of the system as defined under paragraph (IIIII) of rule 3701-29-01 of the Administrative Code.
(F) A STS shall use soil absorption as the means for final treatment and/or dispersal, except for HSTS when the soil absorption component cannot meet the requirements of this chapter and the following conditions and limitations are met:
(1) Soil absorption is required for all STS permitted for use in any new lot or new subdivision created after January 1, 2007.
(2) When soil absorption for a system is not feasible in accordance with this chapter for a replacement HSTS for an existing dwelling or a new HSTS for an existing lot, a discharging HSTS shall only be permitted by the board of health in compliance with NPDES requirements.
(3) New or existing soil absorption components may be used to receive a portion of the effluent from a discharging HSTS that has received coverage under the Ohio EPA household general NPDES permit provided the quality of the discharged effluent is maintained and the HSTS design does not compromise director of health approvals in compliance with rule 3701-29-13 of the Administrative Code.
(G) STS shall be sited in compliance with this chapter including the following:
(1) Soil absorption replacement areas shall meet the following requirements:
(a) Except when designing a replacement STS for an existing dwelling on an existing lot, sufficient suitable area shall be available to accommodate a STS including a designated area for complete relocation and replacement of a STS. The minimum horizontal isolation distances as required in paragraph (G)(3) of this rule, and any additional horizontal isolation distance determined by the board of health as necessary to accommodate lateral flow due to shallow limiting conditions identified in the soil evaluation conducted in accordance with rule 3701-29-07 of the Administrative Code shall be met for the STS and designated replacement area.
(b) If a reduction is used during the design of a STS, the owner shall ensure that any area for system expansion of the original STS is protected. If possible, replacement areas should be designed utilizing the full daily design flow, not a reduced system.
(c) The replacement area shall be identified during design. The replacement area shall be set aside and protected during the construction process and from additional development and/or damage by the owner.
(d) An owner may request a reevaluation of the size or location of the replacement area from the local health department if new technologies become available that provide a smaller soil absorption area if the owner proposes another use of the designated replacement area.
(e) Boards of health shall not waive the requirement for sufficient area to accommodate for complete relocation and replacement of a STS when reviewing the creation of new lots and subdivisions in accordance with rule 3701-29-08 of the Administrative Code.
(2) Sites on which private water systems are to be installed shall be of sufficient area to provide horizontal isolation of the private water system from both the proposed STS and the area intended for any STS relocation or replacement on this or adjacent sites as required in paragraph (G)(3) of this rule.
(3) A STS shall maintain the following minimum horizontal isolation distances:
(a) All components of a STS shall be at least ten feet from any utility service line, roadway or road surface, driveway or other hardscape, property line or right-of-way boundary, properly sealed well, any building or other structure, areas with recorded easements, intermittent streams, swales, geothermal horizontal closed loop systems, irrigation lines and GWRS.
(b) A STS soil absorption component shall be at least fifty feet from any surface water impoundment, lake, river, wetland, perennial stream, and road cut-banks or stream cut-banks.
(c) All components of a STS shall be at least fifty feet from any water supply source and vertical open and closed loop geothermal heating and/or cooling system.
(d) Sewers and wastewater drains outside of the foundation of a building shall be located a minimum of ten feet from a water supply source or water distribution line when attainable except within five feet of the foundation where both lines enter a building and in circumstances when the water line and sewer line must cross. When a sewer line crosses a water service line, the following applies:
(i) Provide a minimum vertical distance of twelve inches between the outside of the water service line and outside of the sewer. This shall be the case where the water line is either above or below the sewer with preference to the water line located above the sewer.
(ii) At crossings, one full length of water pipe shall be located so both joints will be a minimum of ten feet from the sewer line and a twenty-foot section larger diameter pipe sleeve shall be installed on either the water service line or the sewer line and the pipe sleeve sealed at both ends. A water service line and sewer line shall not share the same trench except where they must cross.
(e) Watertight non-treatment devices or components for replacement systems may be installed within the required horizontal isolation distance provided they will not directly affect surface or subsurface water sources or other structures.
(f) Any more stringent horizontal isolation distance included as a condition of an approval by the director of health or defined in these rules for specific STS or treatment components.
(4) Except when the repair or replacement of the STS cannot be sited on the same parcel, a sewage treatment system shall be sited on the same parcel as the structures or dwelling served by the STS. The following conditions shall apply to any STS repair or replacement not sited on the same parcel:
(a) A permanent, recorded, legal easement shall be required for any portion of a STS, including the discharge line(s) from the system or associated drains, not sited on the same parcel as the structures or dwelling served by the STS. When an easement is required under this paragraph, a STS installation permit shall not be issued by the board of health until a certified copy of the legally recorded easement is provided.
(b) When a portion of a STS is sited on a parcel other than the parcel containing the structure(s) or dwelling(s) served by the STS and both parcels have a common owner, the parcels shall either be merged or otherwise reconfigured, or recorded on the property deed.
(c) An easement or merger of parcels shall no longer be required when the STS is abandoned in accordance with rule 3701-29-21 of the Administrative Code and the required dwelling(s) or structure(s) are connected to a public sewer.
(H) STS shall not be sited under the following conditions:
(1) A new STS shall not be sited in an area identified as a flood way, and only below grade soil absorption components of a new STS may be sited within any part of the one hundred-year flood plain except where prohibited by federal, state, or local regulations or ordinances.
(2) A STS shall not be sited within a jurisdictional wetland subject to a U.S. army corps of engineers 404 permit and/or Ohio EPA 401 certification or within an isolated wetlands subject to sections 6111.02 to 6111.028 of the Revised Code.
(3) A STS shall not be sited within the sanitary isolation radius of a public water system well as determined in accordance with rule 3745-09-04 of the Administrative Code. A SFOSTS shall have additional design and/or O&M requirements when sited within the inner management zone of a drinking water source protection area determined to be highly susceptible to contamination by the Ohio EPA source water assessment and protection program for a community or non-transient non-community public water system as defined in rule 3745-81-01 of the Administrative Code.
(4) A STS shall not be sited in soil and site conditions that prohibit compliance with this chapter.
(I) A STS shall not be sited, permitted, or installed where a sanitary sewerage system is accessible, unless otherwise excepted by law. Whenever a sanitary sewerage system becomes accessible to a dwelling or structure served by a STS, the dwelling and/or structures shall be connected to the sanitary sewerage system and the STS abandoned in accordance with rule 3701-29-21 of the Administrative Code.
(1) In determining the accessibility of a sanitary sewerage system a board of health may consider the availability of connection, local or state ordinances or rules prohibiting or requiring connection, the technical feasibility of connection, the ability of the sanitary sewerage system and associated treatment facility to accept additional flows, and the distance from the foundation wall of the structure from which sewage originates to the nearest boundary of the right-of-way within which the sewer is located.
(2) The board of health shall consult with appropriate sewer entity personnel as necessary to determine sanitary sewerage accessibility.
(J) The conditions and schedule for connection to a sanitary sewer which may be established by the board of health shall not conflict with findings and orders by the Ohio EPA or orders from the county commissioners or other local authority.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-29-03 Registration of installers, service providers, and septage haulers.
(A) Except as provided in paragraph (M) of this rule, only persons registered by the board of health as an installer, septage hauler, or service provider shall perform the duties defined in paragraph (FFF), (JJJJ), or (OOOO) of rule 3701-29-01 of the Administrative Code, respectively.
(B) Installers, septage haulers, and service providers shall register with the board of health for each category of work prior to performing the duties defined in paragraphs (FFF), (JJJJ), or (OOOO) of rule 3701-29-01 of the Administrative Code within the board's jurisdiction. A registration shall not be transferable and shall expire at the end of the calendar year.
(C) An application for registration as an installer, septage hauler, or service provider shall be made to the board of health and shall include:
(1) The registration fee established by a board of health in accordance with rule 3701-36-14 of the Administrative Code;
(2) Proof of compliance with testing requirements related to the category of registration established by the department of health. If a registration is revoked or suspended in accordance with paragraph (L) of this rule, the board of health may require the registrant to demonstrate compliance with testing requirements before a registration is reinstated or a new registration is issued by the board of health.
(3) Proof of compliance with any system specific training, qualification, or certification required as a condition of a system's approval by the director, or one of the following:
(a) Provide proof of status as an Ohio waste hauler association qualified service provider, or proof of certification in the national association of wastewater transporters O&M or inspector programs;
(b) Other certification programs developed and/or authorized by the director; or
(c) Hold a current Class A, I, II, III or IV treatment works operator certification from Ohio EPA as authorized under Chapter 3745-7 of the Administrative Code.
(4) Proof of no less than five hundred thousand dollars general liability insurance coverage. In the case of dual or multiple registrations as an installer, septage hauler, and/or service provider, the required general liability insurance shall apply to multiple registration categories.
(5) Beginning with the registration year starting on January 1, 2016, proof of completion of at least six continuing education hours during the previous calendar year through educational programs approved by the department of health or demonstration of competency obtained through one of the following mechanisms:
(a) Installers may provide proof of status as a certified installer of onsite wastewater treatment systems through the national environmental health association;
(b) Septage haulers may provide proof of status as a vacuum truck technician through the national association of wastewater transporters;
(c) Service providers may provide proof of status as an Ohio waste hauler association qualified service provider, or proof of certification in the national association of wastewater transporters O&M or inspector programs; or
(d) Other continuing education programs as authorized by the director.
Registrants shall provide proof of compliance with this paragraph at the time of registration renewal. In the case of dual or multiple registrations as an installer, septage hauler, and/or service provider, required continuing education hours may apply to multiple registration categories as approved by the department of health.
(6) Proof of a surety bond or other financial assurance options approved by the director of health which provides statewide coverage for all work performed on a STS in any local health district in the state of Ohio, on a form provided by the director of health.
(a) The surety bond or financial assurance shall establish a contractual relationship between the principal and the surety or guarantor, and shall be executed by the applicant as principal and a surety company authorized to do business in the state as surety or the guarantor.
(b) The surety bond or financial assistance shall be for the benefit of any aggrieved party for damages incurred as a result of a violation of this chapter. For purposes of this rule, aggrieved party means system owner or the agent of the system owner where the system owner has contracted with an installer, service provider or septage hauler and whose STS is not installed, altered, serviced, maintained or abandoned in compliance with the provisions of this chapter.
(c) The surety bond or financial assistance shall be issued to provide insurance coverage for the calendar year of the registration application for any work performed in all local health districts in Ohio. The surety bond shall provide that the aggregate liability of the surety for any and all breaches of the conditions of the bond shall in no event exceed the penal sum of the bond for each calendar year for which the bond is issued. The financial assurance shall provide that the aggregate liability of the financial assurance for any and all breaches of the conditions of the financial assurance shall in no event exceed the penal sum of the financial assurance for each calendar year for which the financial assurance is issued.
(d) If the surety bond or financial assurance for the registration is canceled, the registrant shall immediately submit to each board of health where a registration has been issued proof of a new surety bond or financial assurance in accordance with the requirements of this rule. The surety company or guarantor of the financial assurance shall give ninety days written notice to the director of health prior to the effective date of cancellation. In the event that a surety bond or financial assurance is canceled and the registrant does not submit proof of a new bond or financial assurance to the board of health, the registration shall be suspended and the registrant shall cease from performing the duties of a registered contractor.
(e) An installer, service provider, and septage hauler shall maintain a separate surety bond or financial assurance in the amount as required in Table 1 for each category of registration. If an installer also registers as a service provider, then the surety bond for the service provider registration shall be reduced to fifteen thousand dollars.
Table 1. Contractor bonding requirements
| Number of systems (annually) | Installer | Service Provider | Septage Hauler | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | HSTS | SFOSTS | HSTS | SFOSTS | HSTS | SFOSTS | | | One system | Equal to system cost | $25,000 | N/A | $25,000* | $25,000 | $25,000 | | More than one system | $40,000 | $25,000* | $25,000 | | | | | * STS service provider bond requirement reduced to $15,000 for service providers with dual registration as STS installer and STS service provider. | | | | | | |
(f) Any person who alleges to be an aggrieved party shall give written notification to the surety or guarantor of the financial assurance, the board of health where the work was performed, and the installer, service provider, or septage hauler as applicable within eighteen months of the date of completion of the work on the STS. The board of health may conduct an investigation as necessary to determine if a violation of this chapter has occurred.
(7) Any forms, permits, plans, service records or other documentation for prior system installation, alteration, service or repairs that have not been submitted to the board of health as required.
(8) Any other information as required by the board of health or department of health.
(D) A registrant that is a partnership, corporation, or other business association, shall designate one partner, officer, or other responsible full-time employee who shall be the company's representative registrant.
(E) Registration is not required of any person who performs labor or services as an employee under the direct supervision of a registered contractor. For purposes of this rule "direct supervision" means that a registered contractor instructs and controls the person claimed to be supervised, the person is an employee of the registered contractor, and that the registered contractor is responsible for the actions of that person and is reasonably available if and when needed, even though such registered contractor may not be physically present at the work site.
(F) Subcontractors who perform work under contract for a registered installer, septage hauler, or service provider for electrical or plumbing work are not required to obtain a registration as a registered installer, septage hauler, or service provider.
(G) When the registered service provider performs the duties of a service provider on only the registrant's personal residence, the service provider shall be exempt from paragraphs (C)(4), and (C)(6) of this rule and the board of health may waive paragraphs (C)(1) and (C)(5) of this rule, or require continuing education applicable to the product as specified by the manufacturer. A registered service provider that performs the duties of a service provider on only the registrant's personal residence shall be subject to paragraph (J) of this rule.
(H) When the registered installer performs the duties of an installer on only the registrant's personal residence, the board of health may waive paragraphs (C)(1), (C)(4), and (C)(6) of this rule.
(I) In addition to the other requirements of this chapter, registered septage haulers shall comply with the following:
(1) Registered septage haulers shall obtain a permit from the board of health in accordance with paragraph (B) of this rule for each vehicle used to haul septage within the board's jurisdiction and comply with all applicable septage disposal and land application regulations;
(2) Registered septage haulers shall provide a completed application to include the tank capacity of each vehicle to the board of health;
(3) Vehicles shall be marked with company name and phone number that is readily legible during daylight hours from a distance of fifty feet while the vehicle is stationary, in accordance with the "Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration" regulations as described in 49 C.F.R. 390.21(c)(3);
(4) All septage hauling equipment shall be maintained in proper operating condition. All tank seal safety specifications shall be met to prevent leakage or spills while in operation, transit, or storage; and
(5) When a vehicle is used by the registrant in multiple jurisdictions, the registrant may choose to have the vehicle inspected by the county or combined health district in which the company is based utilizing an inspection form created by the director and submit the inspection form to other boards of health in lieu of multiple inspections per vehicle.
(J) Every registrant shall maintain and submit to the board of health such complete and accurate records as may be required for determining compliance with all applicable rules of this chapter.
(K) Every registrant shall comply with any reporting or records retention requirements established by the board of health and this chapter. Service providers shall provide all O&M records, including sampling results, if applicable, as required under rule 3701-29-19 of the Administrative Code to the board of health. For sewage treatment systems that include a pretreatment component, any service agreement for the pretreatment component shall include the maintenance and monitoring of all system components.
(L) A registrant shall comply with Chapter 3718. of the Revised Code, restrictions on system approvals by the director of health, all provisions included in a permit issued by the board of health, all board of health orders, and any conditions placed on the contractor's registration.
(1) A board of health may inspect installers, service providers or septage haulers during their work to ensure compliance with this chapter.
(2) When the board of health finds that a registrant is or has engaged in practices in violation of this chapter, the board of health shall provide the registrant with written notification of the alleged violation, indicate that the registration may be revoked or suspended, and afford an opportunity for a hearing if the registrant does not agree to voluntary compliance.
(3) The board of health may deny, revoke or suspend a registration when a registrant fails to timely correct violations in compliance with this chapter, or if the registrant has a history of recurrent violations of this chapter, or has been convicted of violations of this chapter.
(4) The board of health shall notify the department of health within sixty days following the suspension or revocation of a registration.
(M) The owner of a campground licensed in accordance with Chapter 3729. of the Revised Code who engages in the collection and transportation of domestic septage within the premises of the campground shall not be required to register under this rule provided the following conditions are met:
(1) The domestic septage is not transported across or on a public roadway;
(2) All septage hauling equipment shall be maintained in proper operating condition and designed to prevent spills while in operation, transit or storage; and
(3) All septage hauling equipment shall be available for inspection by the board of health.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-36-14
(A) The city or general health district shall utilize the cost methodology specified in this rule to calculate costs of providing services specified in sections 3701.344, 3711.10, 3729.07, 3730.03, 3733.04, 3733.25 and 3749.04 of the Revised Code to the extent that section 3717.07 of the Revised Code does not require the use of a different methodology for calculation of costs of providing services.
(B) The actual cost to a city or general health district of providing services specified in sections 3701.344, 3711.10, 3729.07, 3730.03, 3733.04, and 3749.04 of the Revised Code shall be calculated through utilization of the following data from its previous fiscal year. Such costs shall not include any costs which are otherwise recovered by grant, contract or declared match support for any grant or contract.
(1) List all employees working in each program for the purpose of administering and enforcing the chapter and rules;
(2) Determine the percentage of time worked in each program by each employee, calculated by dividing the amount determined under paragraph (B)(2)(a) of this rule by the amount determined under paragraph (B)(2)(b) of this rule.
(a) Total hours worked in each program subject to this rule by each employee
(b) The total hours worked in all programs for which each employee was paid in the last year;
(3) Determine the percentage of time worked in each program by all employees subject to this rule, calculated by dividing the amount determined under paragraph (B)(3)(a) of this rule by the amount determined under paragraph (B)(3)(b) of this rule.
(a) Total hours worked in each program subject to this rule by all employees
(b) The total hours worked in all programs by all employees for which all employees were paid in the last year;
(4) The total annual wages or salary paid to each employee;
(5) The total amount for fringe benefits paid on behalf of each employee;
(6) The total travel costs attributable to each program subject to this rule by determining the actual cost of mileage reimbursement or vehicle depreciation, repair, and fuel incurred for each program;
(7) The total program direct costs of equipment, supplies, and materials specific to each program;
(8) The support costs for the program as determined by one of the following methods:
(a) Use of actual support cost items which may include, but are not limited to, the salary and fringe benefits of the health commissioner, utilities, rent, supplies, equipment, liability insurance, training and other costs as allowable in circular A-87 as published by the United States office of management and budget.
Actual support costs of each program are calculated by multiplying the amount determined under paragraph (B)(8)(a)(i) of this rule by the amount determined under paragraph (B)(8)(a)(ii) of this rule.
(i) The portion of total departmental support costs allocated to the environmental health subdivision.
(ii) The percentage of total time worked in each program by all employees subject to this rule as determined in paragraph (B)(3) of this rule.
(b) Use of an indirect cost rate determined by the board of health provided the indirect cost used is consistent with the requirements of circular A-87 as published by the United States office of management and budget.
(c) Use of an indirect cost rate of thirty per cent of the sum of wages or salaries, fringe benefits of employees, attributable to each program. The wages or salaries and fringe benefits of employees attributable to each program shall be determined by multiplying the amounts determined for each employee under paragraphs (B)(4) and (B)(5) of this rule by the percentage for all employees determined under paragraph (B)(3) of this rule and adding the products;
(d) Application of a negotiated indirect cost rate and calculation method approved by an agency of the federal government for the local health district to each program; and
(9) The laboratory, training, and educational costs for each program subject to this rule.
(C) The costs for each program may also include, but are not limited to, the amounts of any known or anticipated increases in costs or expenses for such items as rent, utilities, equipment, and current personnel, as well as the costs for additional personnel identified by the board of health of the city or general health district.
(D) The total costs for each program shall be calculated in the following manner:
(1) For each employee, multiply the amount of total annual wages or salary determined under paragraph (B)(4) of this rule by the percentage determined pursuant to paragraph (B)(2) of this rule. Sum the products;
(2) For each employee, multiply the fringe benefits determined under paragraph (B)(5) of this rule by the percentage determined pursuant to paragraph (B)(2) of this rule. Sum the products;
(3) For each employee, the actual travel costs for each employee attributable to each program may be used. Sum the costs. As an alternative, multiply the total travel costs determined under paragraph (B)(6) of this rule by the percentage determined pursuant to paragraph (B)(2) of this rule. Sum the actual products;
(4) Add the amounts determined under paragraphs (B)(7), (B)(8), (B)(9) and (C) of this rule for each program to the totals calculated in paragraphs (D)(1), (D)(2), and (D)(3) of this rule. This total is the cost for each program.
(E) For any license fee that includes an amount established by the public health council, the city or general health district shall remit all amounts due to the department of health within forty-five days of the conclusion of each calendar quarter, unless another timeframe is specified in law.
Last updated February 21, 2024 at 11:34 AM
History
- Effective: October 12, 2009
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-29-04 Survey to determine compliance.
(A) The director of health shall survey each STS and gray water recycling program of the city and general health districts at least once every three years to determine whether there is substantial compliance with the requirements of Chapter 3718. of the Revised Code pertaining to health districts and the provisions of Chapter 3701-29 of the Administrative Code. The board of health shall provide all requested information to complete the survey.
(B) The director shall obtain and consider comments from the association of Ohio health commissioners in developing a survey methodology. The survey methodology shall be provided to each board of health and shall include:
(1) A review of any locally adopted regulations for consistency with this chapter, the administrative aspects of the STS and gray water recycling program including application, site and plan review, permitting and inspections, operational oversight, staff resources and knowledge of the technical aspects of the program, cost analysis and fee adoption, registration of installers, service providers and septage haulers, related reports, sampling, investigations, and enforcement activities;
(2) A field review of STS and gray water recycling inspections for siting or installation and during operation to evaluate overall compliance with STS and gray water recycling siting, design, installation, operation, monitoring, maintenance, and abandonment as set forth in this chapter; and
(3) Field training and education for board of health program staff.
(C) The director shall survey the STS and gray water recycling program in accordance with the survey methodology and shall determine whether the board of health is in substantial compliance and qualified to administer and enforce this chapter. After the survey is complete, the director shall propose to classify the health district as either approved, provisional, or disapproved, and shall provide a survey report with recommendations or guidelines to correct program deficiencies and shall provide a survey report to the health district or board. If the director proposes to classify the health district or authority as provisional, the director shall provide:
(1) A set time frame for correcting the deficiencies;
(2) Procedures for program disapproval that the department will pursue if the health district or authority fails to correct the major deficiencies revealed by the survey; and
(3) An opportunity to request an informal hearing with a representative of the director to discuss the deficiencies in compliance with paragraph (D) of this rule.
(D) If the health district or authority wishes to request an informal hearing concerning the director's proposed determination, the district or authority shall submit a written request to the director no later than fifteen days after the date of mailing the proposed determination. The informal hearing shall be conducted before the director or the director's authorized representative no later than thirty days after the director of health received the request for hearing. At the hearing, a representative of the health district or authority may present information orally and in writing. The director shall issue a written decision no later than thirty days after the conclusion of the informal hearing.
(E) The department shall reevaluate a health district or authority's provisional STS and gray water recycling program in the established time frame to determine if the program is in compliance. If in compliance, the director shall classify the health district or authority as approved. If the deficiencies have not been corrected, the director shall propose to disapprove the health district or authority, or shall propose to revoke the approval, whichever is appropriate.
(F) The director may reinstate a health district or authority as approved to administer and enforce the STS and gray water recycling program if the health district or authority can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the director an ability to adequately administer and enforce the provisions of this chapter.
(G) Upon determining that a health district or authority is so qualified, the director shall approve the district or authority and place such district or authority on an approved list. The director may resurvey any approved district or authority when, in his opinion, such resurvey is necessary and remove from such approved list any district or authority found not to be adequately carrying out the provisions of this chapter.
(H) If after a survey as provided for in this rule, the director determines that a health district or authority is not qualified to carry out the provisions of this chapter, he shall certify that fact to the board of health and disapprove the health district or authority to administer and enforce the STS and gray water recycling program. If a health district or authority is not eligible to be placed on the approved list, the director may designate another qualified health district or authority as the department in such health district or shall administer and enforce this chapter in such health district.
(I) If a health district is removed from the approved list, the board of health shall pay to the director or to the board of health designated by the director to serve as the department in such health districts, all fees previously paid to the board under this chapter in the previous twelve months that have not been expended or encumbered. All fees paid to the director or to the designated board of health shall be used as specified in rule 3701-29-05 of the Administrative Code.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-29-05
(A) Boards of health of city or general health districts shall establish fees in accordance with section 3709.09 of the Revised Code for the purpose of administering and enforcing the requirements of this chapter. The fees shall be established using the categories prescribed in paragraph (D) of this rule and the cost methodology prescribed by rule 3701-36-14 of the Administrative Code.
(B) All fees collected by the board of health under this chapter shall be deposited in a special fund of the health district to be used exclusively by the board of health to pay the cost of administering and enforcing this chapter as provided in division (A)(1) of section 3718.06 of the Revised Code.
(C) A portion of each permit fee for the installation of a new or replacement HSTS, SFOSTS, or GWRS and/or for the alteration of an existing HSTS, SFOSTS, or GWRS shall be collected by a board of health and shall be transmitted to the director for deposit into the general operations fund created pursuant to section 3701.83 of the Revised Code to pay the costs of administering and enforcing this chapter and Chapter 3718. of the Revised Code as provided in division (A)(2) of section 3718.06 of the Revised Code. A board of health shall collect this fee at the same time that it collects the fee established under paragraph (A) of this rule and as set forth below:
(1) Upon the effective date of this rule, twenty-five dollars of each permit fee for the installation of a new or replacement HSTS, SFOSTS, or Type 2, 3 or 4 GWRS and fifteen dollars of each fee for the alteration of an existing HSTS, SFOSTS, or Type 2, 3 or 4 GWRS collected by a board of health shall be transmitted by the board of health to the director for deposit into the general operations fund.
(2) Beginning January 1, 2016, fifty dollars of each permit fee for the installation of a new or replacement HSTS, SFOSTS, or Type 2, 3 or 4 GWRS and twenty-five dollars of each fee for the alteration of an existing HSTS, SFOSTS, or Type 2, 3 or 4 GWRS collected by a board of health shall be transmitted by the board of health to the director for deposit into the general operations fund.
(3) Beginning January 1, 2017, seventy-four dollars of each permit fee for the installation of a new or replacement HSTS, SFOSTS, or Type 2, 3 or 4 GWRS and thirty-five dollars of each fee for the alteration of an existing HSTS, SFOSTS or Type 2, 3 or 4 GWRS collected by a board of health shall be transmitted by the board of health to the director for deposit into the general operations fund.
(D) Boards of health shall establish fees in accordance with section 3709.09 of the Revised Code when any of the following services or functions are provided:
(1) An application for a site review of an HSTS, SFOSTS or GWRS.
(2) An application for a soil evaluation for an HSTS, SFOSTS or GWRS.
(3) An application for a design for an HSTS, SFOSTS or GWRS.
(4) Permit for the installation of a new or replacement HSTS and GWRS.
(5) Permit for the alteration of an existing HSTS and GWRS.
(6) Permit for the installation of a new or replacement SFOSTS.
(7) Permit for the alteration of an existing SFOSTS.
(8) Permit for the operation of an HSTS, SFOSTS or GWRS which may vary based on the length the permit is valid and/or complexity of the system.
(9) Registration of installers, service providers and septage haulers, which may vary based on category of registration.
(10) Vehicle permits for septage haulers.
(11) Inspection of a GWRS or a STS as authorized in division (A)(7) of section 3718.02 of the Revised Code or for re-inspection to ensure compliance with this chapter as allowed in rule 3701-29-09 of the Administrative Code.
(12) Abandonment of a STS or GWRS.
(13) Application for a variance.
(14) Collection and examination of effluent samples taken to determine compliance with this chapter.
(15) A site review, evaluation and approval/disapproval of land application of septage.
(16) Review of a subdivision or lots in accordance with rule 3701-29-08 of the Administrative Code.
(17) Additional fees may be established by the board of health of a city or general health district pursuant to section 3709.09 of the Revised Code for the purposes of managing the STS program.
(E) When the board of health determines that the installation of a new or replacement STS or GWRS or the alteration of an existing STS or GWRS has commenced prior to a permit being issued or a person performs the duties of an installer, septage hauler, or service provider prior to obtaining registration or a vehicle permit as required in rule 3701-29-03 of the Administrative Code, a board of health shall specify an amount to be added to the applicable fees established in this rule in accordance with section 3709.09 of the Revised Code.
(F) A board of health of a city or general health district shall certify the amount collected under division (A)(2) of section 3718.06 of the Revised Code and paragraph (C) of this rule and transmit this amount to the treasurer of the state on forms approved by the director of health according to the schedule outlined in section 3709.092 of the Revised Code.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-29-09
(A) Prior to accepting an application for a permit to install a new or replacement STS or alter an existing STS, the board of health shall require a site review.
(1) A site review shall include:
(a) The completed application and associated fee(s);
(b) A soil evaluation completed in accordance with rule 3701-29-07 of the Administrative Code. The board of health may waive the requirement for a soil evaluation based on small lot size, for an alteration, or for an incremental repair plan;
(c) A STS design completed in accordance with rule 3701-29-10 of the Administrative Code; and
(d) When the applicant is requesting approval of a system subject to paragraph (C) of this rule, an incremental replacement plan shall be submitted with the site review request.
(2) The board of health shall review the application information and conduct an on-site evaluation to determine whether the proposed STS design is in compliance with this chapter. When the board of health determines that a proposed STS is subject to the NPDES or UIC requirements of rule 3701-29-06 of the Administrative Code, the board of health shall determine compliance with NPDES or UIC requirements prior to issuing a permit in accordance with paragraph (B) of this rule.
(3) The board of health shall disapprove a site review application if:
(a) The application information, soil evaluation, STS design, or site review by the board of health indicates that the provisions of this chapter cannot be met;
(b) The STS design, soil evaluation, or application information is incomplete, inaccurate or not in compliance with this chapter;
(c) The site conditions observed during the site review are such that the provisions of this chapter cannot be met; or
(d) The incremental replacement plan is not acceptable to the board of health, if applicable.
(4) The board of health shall approve a site review application when the submitted information and site visit by the board of health demonstrate that the provisions of this chapter can be met. A site review approved after the effective date of these rules shall be valid for five years from the date of approval provided there are no changes to the site conditions or the STS design, including the sewage source.
(B) No person shall install a new or replacement STS or alter an existing STS without an installation or alteration permit issued by the board of health.
(1) A permit shall include:
(a) The completed application and associated fee;
(b) An approved site review completed in accordance with paragraph (A) of this rule; and
(c) Proof of registration with the Ohio EPA Class V injection well program, if applicable.
(2) The owner of the STS and/or an authorized agent shall be responsible for all coordination between the local health district, designer, soil evaluator, installer, and Ohio EPA, if applicable.
(3) When considering an application for a permit to install a new or replacement STS or alter an existing STS, the board of health shall review the site review, proposed design, and the site conditions at the location where the system is to be installed.
(4) The board of health may deny the approval of an installation or alteration permit if there are changes that affect the siting and design of the STS or the site review application information and may require re-application including a fee to reapply.
(5) The board of health shall approve the application for the installation of a new or replacement STS or the alteration of an existing STS when the site conditions are consistent with a site review approved by the board of health. The board of health may specify permit terms and conditions governing the siting, design, installation, alteration, operation, monitoring, maintenance, or abandonment of the STS, unless such terms and conditions conflict with Chapter 3718. of the Revised Code or this chapter.
(6) An approved installation permit or alteration permit issued by the board of health shall be valid for one year from the date of issuance. The board of health may extend the permit period for an additional six months for permits issued pursuant to this rule. Permits issued by the board of health are transferable upon the sale of the property for which the permit is issued.
(7) An approved installation or alteration permit may be revoked by the board of health prior to its expiration if a change in site conditions, the quality of the installation or alteration work, or if other conditions arise that are not in compliance with this chapter.
(C) The board of health may work with a system owner to develop a plan for incremental repair and/or replacement of a STS when the STS is creating a nuisance condition and/or failing. An incremental repair and/or replacement plan shall be used to establish a phased approach to either repair, alter or replace a STS over a period of time as specified in the plan and as approved by the board of health. When a STS is creating a public health nuisance, an incremental repair and replacement plan shall require sufficient repairs and/or alterations to the STS to minimize or correct the nuisance conditions or system failure in a timely manner. The following shall also apply to incremental repair and replacement of a STS:
(1) An alteration permit, as applicable, shall be required for each phase of work to be completed on a STS as required in this rule and any prior permit issued for work on the STS has already expired. Permits issued by the board of health as part of an incremental replacement plan are transferable upon the sale of the property for which the permit is issued;
(2) The board of health may include conditions in an incremental replacement plan, including but not limited to:
(a) The period of time over which the incremental repair and/or replacement will occur, and the established timeframes for addition or replacement of components or other agreed upon steps in the plan;
(b) Requirement of a soil evaluation that meets the requirements of rule 3701-29-07 of the Administrative Code;
(c) An evaluation of water usage to determine options for reducing the hydraulic load to the STS including, but not limited to the installation of reduced water use fixtures, or voluntary reductions in water usage during phases of the plan;
(d) An evaluation of waste strength, if applicable, to determine the need for additional pretreatment prior to dispersal to the soil;
(e) Phased installation of STS components or devices that include, but are not limited to providing pretreatment of effluent, improving dispersal of effluent to the soil absorption component, adding capacity to the soil absorption component, replacing the soil absorption component or otherwise reducing public health nuisance conditions or system failure; and
(f) Annual or periodic inspections. The board of health may require payment of inspection fees for additional inspections required as a condition of a permit that includes an incremental replacement plan.
(D) The installation of a new or replacement STS or the alteration of an existing STS shall only be conducted by a registered installer under an installation or alteration permit issued by the board of health.
(1) The installation shall comply with the approved site review, any conditions of the installation permit, any conditions of a product approval, the design, and this chapter.
(2) Prior to beginning construction of the STS the installer and owner or authorized agent shall review all information on the site review, STS design, and soil evaluation and consult with the appropriate entities concerning questions regarding STS location and construction. If changes to the permitted system design are necessary, the owner or authorized agent and installer shall consult with the board of health and designer before proceeding with the system installation. A new design may be required in such cases.
(3) If any disturbance or damage has occurred to the soil absorption area, installation shall not proceed and the installer and owner or authorized agent shall contact the board of health. The board of health shall either approve or deny any proposed modifications to the approved design based on the disturbance or damage that has occurred.
(E) The board of health shall inspect the installation of the system in a timely manner to reduce the potential damage that can occur from leaving the system open without final cover. Additional inspections during the progress of the installation may be required as a condition of the installation permit, a product approval, or this chapter. The board of health may require advance notification from the installer to accommodate inspections. The construction drawing, any applicable system start-up information, or other required or necessary documentation shall be available at the time of inspection. Evidence of the system approval shall be provided to the installer and owner.
(F) A drawing(s) of the completed system installation shall be provided by the registered installer for a completed STS installation or alteration. The drawing(s) shall be legible and signed by the installer indicating that the STS was installed in accordance with these rules and shall include a record on eight and a half inch by eleven inch or larger pages with copies provided to the owner and the board of health for inclusion in the permit file. Use of the STS design with construction notes and measurements may be acceptable. The drawing(s) shall also include the following items, as applicable:
(1) Any changes to the approved STS design including, but not limited to, distances from installed STS components to any items having applicable horizontal isolation distances. A change in location of a STS from that designated on the STS design shall not be made without prior approval by the board of health and shall not violate horizontal isolation distances required by this chapter.
(2) A designated vertical reference point or benchmark with its location marked at the site.
(3) Plan view drawing for installed STS components per the STS design, including identification of specific products that were installed as part of the STS.
(4) Any additional information for components and materials may be required by the board of health including but not limited to manufacturer or supplier provision of component installation or O&M instructions and verification of compliance with any start-up procedures or aggregate specifications.
(G) The board of health shall approve the installation of the system if all conditions of the permit, product approval, STS design and this chapter are met. The board of health may provide a partial approval of the installation when additional work and an additional inspection are necessary to ensure compliance with the permit, product approval, STS design, and/or this chapter. The board of health may require payment of the inspection fee(s) for additional inspection(s) for installations that are partially approved until the installation is approved or the installation permit expires. The board of health may allow for an inspection after the permit has expired, and may change the status of the permit to approved or disapproved upon completion of the inspection.
(H) The board of health shall inspect the completed system again not later than twelve months after the approval of the installation to observe the system's operation.
(1) The board of health shall make an assessment to determine if the system is operating properly and not causing a public health nuisance or safety hazard.
(2) The board of health shall certify to the director not later than sixty days after the inspection, that the inspection was performed.
(I) No person shall operate a STS or a type 2, 3 or 4 GWRS without an approved and valid operation permit from the board of health. The owner and/or a responsible management entity when applicable, shall comply with the terms and condition of the permit.
(1) Any person requesting renewal of an operation permit shall submit:
(a) The application fee;
(b) Any applicable application form if required by the board of health; and
(c) Proof of compliance with any permit conditions.
(2) The board of health shall specify any terms and conditions of the operation permit consistent with this chapter governing the operation, monitoring, maintenance, and abandonment of the STS including:
(a) Maintenance, operation, and monitoring requirements, including frequency of maintenance;
(b) Required effluent quality standards, as applicable; and
(c) Requirements for a service contract. An operation permit shall require a service contract for a STS under the following conditions and as otherwise required by the board of health:
(i) Any HSTS subject to a NPDES permit; or
(ii) When required as a condition of a STS component or system approval granted by the director of health.
(3) An operation permit shall be in effect upon board of health approval of an installation, a replacement, or an alteration of a STS.
(4) An operation permit shall expire at the frequency determined by the board of health, not to exceed ten years.
(5) An operation permit may be renewed, suspended, or revoked by the board of health subject to the requirements of this chapter and the terms and conditions of the permit.
(J) The board of health, not later than sixty days after the issuance of an installation, operation, or alteration permit, shall notify the director that the permit was issued utilizing an electronic system developed by the director. In the absence of an electronic system to collect this information, submission of the fee transmittal forms required in rule 3701-29-05 of the Administrative Code shall satisfy this requirement for notification.
(K) The board of health shall retain all received records on the installation, alteration, or abandonment of a STS until the STS is permanently abandoned. Operation, maintenance and sampling records generated by the jurisdiction shall be maintained for a minimum of seven years. Records may be maintained in paper or electronic form.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-29-08
(A) The board of health review required in paragraph (C) of this rule shall be coordinated, as applicable, with authorities having responsibility for the requirements established in Chapter 711. of the Revised Code, zoning, recording of parcels of land, or other land use authorities. The board of health shall consult with appropriate sewer entity personnel such as a municipal or county sanitary engineer to confirm sewer accessibility as described in paragraph (I) of rule 3701-29-06 of the Administrative Code, and plans for sewer extensions by a municipality, sanitary district, regional water and sewer district, or other management entity or wastewater planning authority responsible for sanitary sewerage.
(B) Any person proposing a subdivision or new lot(s) for review by the board of health shall submit an application and sufficient information to determine compliance with the requirements of this chapter. Minimum information to be submitted or completed for review shall include the following:
(1) Completed application and any associated fees;
(2) Staked or marked locations of proposed lot corners/property lines on site;
(3) A scaled drawing. Any person proposing a subdivision may use previously prepared or otherwise available drawings such as a survey prepared by a registered professional surveyor, an aerial photograph or digital orthophotograph prepared from a geographical information system, a soil evaluation or other similar drawing for preliminary review. The drawing shall include the assessment and documentation of the following:
(a) The acreage of each proposed lot and the total land area of the proposed subdivision;
(b) Proposed lot lines with detail on site conditions including vegetation, and drainage features;
(c) Any site information deemed necessary by the board of health related to prior or existing land use including existing and proposed: easements, utilities, structures, wells, foundations, roads, drainage features, water bodies;
(d) Identification of one or more system type(s) that might be feasible on the proposed lots in accordance with this chapter; and
(e) For new lot or subdivision proposals having more than five lots, or for a fewer number when required by the board of health, the scaled drawing shall also include topographic detail with contour lines sufficient to determine slope and adequate length along the contour in the areas considered suitable for STS.
(4) A soil evaluation completed in accordance with rule 3701-29-07 of the Administrative Code for each proposed lot;
(5) If required or accepted by the board of health, an order one soil survey of sufficient detail to provide the soil profile information required in paragraphs (D) and (E) of rule 3701-29-07 of the Administrative Code. The preparation of an order one soil survey does not eliminate the need to conduct site specific soil evaluations for individual lots in paragraph (B)(4) of this rule in the subdivision during the system permitting process; and
(6) When a proposed subdivision includes the creation of at least twenty-five lots, or for any fewer numbers of lots as required by the board of health, the request shall include written consultation from Ohio EPA concerning the subdivision's accessibility to existing sanitary sewerage systems as described in paragraph (I) of rule 3701-29-06 of the Administrative Cdoe, and risks to surface and ground water resources.
(7) When subdivisions are proposed within the boundaries of an inner management zone of a public water system, or located within a hydrogeologically sensitive area as delineated on a ground water pollution potential map from the Ohio department of natural resources, the application shall include the map or inner management zone information and how the proposed density and design of the STS shall ensure adequate treatment of effluent prior to discharge to groundwater.
(C) Proposed subdivisions and new lots shall be reviewed by the board of health to determine compliance with this chapter, including, but not limited to the following:
(1) For subdivisions proposed within inner management zones of public water systems or areas with high ground water pollution potential, the board of health may require, but is not limited to, alternative STS designs, increased O&M frequencies, a responsible management entity and/or establish a household sewage treatment district in accordance with paragraph (F) of rule 3701-29-19 of the Administrative Code.
(2) No lot shall be created which requires a NPDES permit for a discharging STS. All created lots shall meet the requirements of rule 3701-29-06 of the Administrative Code.
(3) All proposed STS will meet soil absorption sizing requirements in rule 3701-29-15 of the Administrative Code.
(D) When a board of health determines that the provisions of this chapter cannot be met or the submitted information is found to be incomplete or inaccurate, the board of health shall provide written documentation of noncompliance to the person proposing a subdivision or new lot(s).
(E) When the board of health determines that the provisions of this chapter can be met, the board of health shall provide written documentation of compliance to the person proposing a subdivision or new lot(s) subject to STS installation permit approval by the board of health. The written documentation of compliance with this chapter and the board of health review required by this rule shall not preclude the denial of an installation permit pursuant to rule 3701-29-09 of the Administrative Code if conditions change.
(F) Upon receiving preliminary approval, a survey prepared by a registered professional surveyor shall be required prior to final approval of the subdivision.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-29-17
(A) Gray water recycling systems shall include type 1, type 2, type 3 and type 4 systems as described in paragraphs (E), (F), and (G) of this rule and may receive gray water generated from a building or dwelling.
(B) A board of health may issue a permit for the design and installation of a type 1 GWRS. Except for gray water systems installed for campgrounds under Chapter 3729. of the Revised Code, a board of health shall issue a permit in compliance with rule 3701-29-09 of the Administrative Code for type 2, 3 and 4 GWRS. When a GWRS is proposed at the same time as a new or replacement STS, both systems shall be authorized under the same permit. Designs for GWRS shall meet the requirements of rule 3701-29-10 of the Administrative Code as applicable.
(C) The definition of public health nuisance in section 3718.011 of the Revised Code shall apply to GWRS.
(D) GWRS shall meet the following requirements:
(1) Gray water discharged to all GWRS shall only consist of domestic type flows having the consistency and strength typical of gray water from domestic households. The source of gray water may include water from bathing, showering, washing clothes or laundry sinks. Gray water shall not contain water used to wash diapers, or other materials soiled with human excreta or infectious materials, or wastewater that has come in contact with toilet waste, toxic substances, cleaning chemicals other than soap, water softener backwash or any other hazardous household products;
(2) Design flows to GWRS shall be determined based on the flow rate of the fixture(s) or the discharge volume from the appliance(s) intended for discharge to the system;
(3) The isolation distance requirements of paragraph (G)(3) of rule 3701-29-06 of the Administrative Code;
(4) Shall be used and contained within the property boundary of the building it originates from unless a legally recorded easement permits access to and application on another property;
(5) Type 1, 2, or 4 GWRS shall include a readily accessible diversion valve in the sewage line from the dwelling or building so all the gray water can be directed into the STS or the approved public sewer system when necessary. The diversion valve must be visibly labeled;
(6) All pipes conveying gray water must be labeled with the following words in capital letters: "Caution: Non-potable water, do not drink" or the pipe shall be purple or purple striped in color;
(7) If a type 1, 2 or 4 GWRS fails or is suspected of failing, the owner shall immediately divert the gray water to the approved public sewer system or STS serving the dwelling or structure;
(8) The gray water system owner shall maintain a record of the GWRS that includes the location of the system, identifies the fixture(s) that are the source of the gray water, describes the system design and maintenance requirements, and includes the calculation of the total minimum irrigation area required;
(9) The system owner shall ensure that the GWRS is properly operated and maintained; and
(10) Except for type 3 GWRS, no reduction in the design and sizing of the STS shall be permitted when using a GWRS. All other sewage from a dwelling or structure shall be discharged to an approved STS or sanitary sewer.
(E) Type 1 and type 2 GWRS shall meet the following requirements:
(1) Type 1 and type 2 GWRS shall only be used for subsurface irrigation during the normal growing season in Ohio as described in this paragraph and may be used for subsurface irrigation of gardens, lawns and landscape plants, and food crops except root crops or crops that have edible portions that contact the gray water. Gray water shall be applied no less than twenty-five feet from food crops with exposed edible portions;
(2) A type 1 GWRS shall discharge no more than sixty gallons per day. A type 2 GWRS shall discharge greater than sixty gallons per day but no more than one-thousand gallons per day;
(3) Shall use durable piping, tubing, or flexible hoses to disperse the water below the surface of the ground by gravity. During or after dispersal to the soil, gray water shall not surface in any way, including through ponding or runoff, and must remain below the surface of the ground to prevent contact with people and animals;
(4) Shall be covered by a minimum of four inches of appropriate material which may include suitable soil or other material such as mulch, humus, or compost. If material other than suitable soil is used, the irrigation field cover must be augmented periodically as needed to maintain adequate cover during the growing season;
(5) For type 1 GWRS, the system owner may direct gray water to separate irrigation fields as long as the total flow of gray water to all fields combined does not exceed sixty gallons per day;
(6) For a type 1 GWRS, the total minimum irrigation area available to receive the gray water must be adequate based on the soil infiltration rate, the evapotranspiration rate, and the water requirements of the plants or area being irrigated. A type 2 GWRS system shall require a soil evaluation as specified in rule 3701-29-07 of the Administrative Code to determine the soil infiltration loading rate and the presence of limiting conditions. A type 2 GWRS shall require a design that determines the total irrigation area based on the daily design flow of the system, irrigation rates that are dependent on the plant use, evapotranspiration rates, soil infiltration rates, and hydraulic linear loading rates as applicable;
(7) Shall be located in suitable soil that is not saturated during the growing season, and where at least twelve inches of vertical separation distance is maintained above the limiting conditions listed in paragraph (E) of rule 3701-29-15 of the Administrative Code;
(8) Shall not be applied to slopes exceeding twenty per cent or discharged to frozen or saturated soils; and
(9) No gray water may be held in a tank or holding structure more than twenty-four hours.
(F) Type 3 GWRS shall meet the following requirements:
(1) A soil evaluation shall be completed to determine the soil infiltration loading rate and the presence of limiting conditions;
(2) The column specifying pretreated effluent in table 3 of rule 3701-29-15 of the Administrative Code shall be used to determine the soil infiltration loading rate, and shall be provided a twelve inch soil depth credit for meeting the vertical separation distance specified in rule 3701-29-15 of the Administrative Code;
(3) A type 3 GWRS shall be designed in accordance with rule 3701-29-15 of the Administrative Code and appendix A to rule 3701-29-15 of the Administrative Code;
(4) A type 3 GWRS may be designed for continual use and shall not exceed a daily design flow of one thousand gallons per day;
(5) Tanks used with type 3 GWRS must be structurally sound and watertight; and
(6) Hand-carried gray water may be poured into a gray water disposal sump that is connected to the soil absorption component of the system. The gray water disposal sump must include a receiving chamber with a screen. Hand-carried gray water may also be poured into a structure fitted to the top opening of a septic tank provided the structure connection to the septic tank is sealed and watertight.
(G) Type 4 GWRS shall meet the following requirements:
(1) A type 4 GWRS may be used for surface and subsurface irrigation of gardens, lawns and landscape plants, food crops, green roofs and living walls during the normal growing season in Ohio or as applicable for the irrigation application. When surface irrigation of gray water is used, signs shall be posted to notify the public and personnel within the use area that the water used is gray water and is not safe for drinking;
(2) The system shall include a pretreatment component or treatment train that meets NSF/ANSI Standard 350 treatment level R or C as appropriate for the design and gray water source or equivalent that is approved by the director and in compliance with rule 3701-29-13 of the Administrative Code;
(3) Durable piping, tubing, or flexible hoses to disperse the water at or below the surface of the ground by gravity or low pressure distribution shall be used. During or after dispersal to the soil, gray water shall not pond or runoff;
(4) A subsurface type 4 GWRS shall be covered by a minimum of four inches of appropriate material which may include suitable soil or other material such as mulch, humus, or compost. If material other than suitable soil is used, the irrigation field cover must be augmented periodically as needed to maintain adequate cover during the growing season;
(5) A type 4 GWRS shall discharge greater than sixty gallons per day but no more than one thousand gallons per day. Gray water may be stored for more than twenty-four hours with pretreatment;
(6) A soil evaluation as specified in rule 3701-29-07 of the Administrative Code shall be required to determine the soil infiltration loading rate and the presence of limiting conditions as applicable;
(7) A type 4 GWRS shall require a design that determines the total irrigation area based on the daily design flow of the system, irrigation rates that are dependent on the plant use, evapotranspiration rates, soil infiltration rates, and hydraulic linear loading rates as applicable;
(8) A type 4 GWRS shall be located in suitable soil that is not saturated during the growing season, and where at least twelve inches of vertical separation distance is maintained above the limiting conditions listed in paragraph (E) of rule 3701-29-15 of the Administrative Code;
(9) A type 4 GWRS shall not be applied to slopes exceeding twenty per cent or discharged to frozen or saturated soils; and
(10) Except for tank size, tanks, pumps and controls required as part of a type 4 GWRS design must comply with the requirements of rule 3701-29-12 of the Administrative Code. Tank sizing shall be determined based on the design and proposed irrigation rates of the system.
(H) Composting and incinerating toilets are STS components and may be used for the disposal and treatment of toilet waste including human excreta and urine.
(I) A STS that uses composting or incinerating toilets for disposal and treatment of toilet waste must discharge all other sewage from the dwelling or building including but not limited to water from kitchen sinks, dishwashers, clothes washing, bathing or showering, bathroom or laundry sinks to a STS.
(J) A STS using composting or incinerating toilets for disposal and treatment of all toilet waste in the dwelling may reduce the daily design flow to the STS by up to twenty-five per cent as determined by the designer, homeowner and the board of health.
(K) Composting toilets used as part of a STS must be certified to ANSI/NSF Standard 41 and are authorized for use. A manufacturer of a composting toilet that is not certified to ANSI/NSF Standard 41 who seeks approval for use in the state must submit an application in accordance with the requirements of section 3718.04 of the Revised Code and obtain approval for use from the director of health.
(L) Incinerating toilets used as part of a STS must be certified to NSF Protocol P157 and are authorized for use. A manufacturer of a incinerating toilet that is not certified to NSF Protocol P157 who seeks approval for use in the state must submit an application in accordance with the requirements of section 3718.04 of the Revised Code and obtain approval for use from the director of health. Electrical connections for incinerating toilets must comply with the requirements of the national electric code.
(M) All plumbing connecting a composting or incinerating toilet to the building sewer must comply with the Ohio plumbing code or applicable local building codes and requirements.
(N) Composting or incinerating toilets authorized for use under paragraph (K) or (L) of this rule shall be installed and vented in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications or as authorized by the director's approval.
(O) Liquid and solid materials removed from a composting toilet shall be disposed of as septage in accordance with rule 3701-29-20 of the Administrative Code. Dry incinerated waste material from an incinerating toilet shall be disposed of at a solid waste landfill permitted by Ohio EPA.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-29-07
(A) Soil evaluators shall have the knowledge and experience to facilitate the review of site and soil conditions, information provided by the homeowner, and these rules to identify appropriate areas for the siting of STS or GWRS. Soil evaluators shall be knowledgeable of the requirements of this chapter, available STS technologies, and the science of pedology. Soil evaluations shall be completed by:
(1) A soil scientist or soil classifier certified by the soil science society of America (SSSA) completing the soil evaluation while acting as an independent agent of the owner or board of health;
(2) A SSSA associated professional soil scientist that is supervised by a SSSA certified soil scientist completing the soil evaluation while acting as an independent agent of the owner or board of health;
(3) A soil professional registered by a state or national organization with equivalent minimum qualifications and/or demonstration of competency for soil evaluation as approved by the director of health;
(4) A registered sanitarian employed by the board of health having jurisdiction where the soil evaluation is to take place completing the soil evaluation on behalf of the board of health when the employee is determined by the board of health to be capable of meeting the tasks in paragraph (C) of this rule; or
(5) Other persons approved under a certification program or other training program as approved by the director of health.
(B) Any board of health that completes soil evaluations in compliance with paragraph (A) of this rule may adopt a fee for the cost associated with performing the soil evaluation provided the fee is in compliance with rule 3701-36-14 of the Administrative Code. Nothing shall prevent an owner from securing a soil evaluation from an independent agent in compliance with paragraph (A) of this rule in lieu of a soil evaluation completed by the board of health and the associated fee.
(C) For the purposes of this chapter, soil evaluators shall perform the following tasks required for soil evaluations through submission of complete and accurate soil evaluations:
(1) Describe all limiting conditions within the soil depth investigated as defined in paragraph (III) of rule 3701-29-01 of the Administrative Code;
(2) Use the NRCS field book for describing and sampling soils to describe:
(a) Munsell color table to accurately describe soil color (hue, value, and chroma) and redoximorphic features (concentrations and depletions) to accurately estimate depth to saturated soil;
(b) Describe soil horizons and the depth of each horizon;
(c) Describe the soil texture of each horizon (class, percentage clay, percentage rock fragments);
(d) Describe the structure of each soil horizon (grade, size and shape of structural units);
(e) Describe the moist consistence of the soil for each horizon;
(f) Describe the slope and surface contours as applicable to STS or GWRS designs;
(3) Describe and document the extent of the suitable soil; and
(4) Have sufficient knowledge of this chapter.
(D) The soil evaluator shall visit the site where the STS or GWRS is to be located during the soil evaluation to observe the site conditions and observe and document the soil profile at a sufficient number of locations as determined by the board of health and the soil scientist to accurately reflect the variation in soil and site conditions across the proposed sewage treatment system soil absorption areas, by the use of soil borings and/or excavations of sufficient depth to determine the presence of all limiting conditions but no greater than sixty inches.
(1) The soil evaluator shall document the soil profile using a form prescribed by the department of health for the most representative soil borings and/or excavations and identify the area for which each soil boring and/or excavation is representative.
(2) The location of described soil borings and/or excavations and the representative area for each soil boring and/or excavation shall be staked or flagged on site by the soil evaluator. Staking of representative areas may not be required when they can be identified using natural or in-place markers.
(3) Documentation submitted to the board of health shall be legible and contain sufficient detail to demonstrate compliance with the provisions of this chapter.
(E) At a minimum the soil evaluation shall include:
(1) A site drawing. The site drawing shall be scaled or include sufficient dimensions to identify locations of all soil borings and/or excavations, locations of the representative area for described soil borings and/or excavations and applicable site features as determined by the board of health. The evaluator may use previously prepared or otherwise available drawings such as a survey prepared by a registered professional surveyor, an aerial photograph or digital orthophotograph prepared from a geographical information system, or other similar drawing. The drawing shall include the assessment and documentation of the following:
(a) Any existing dwellings and/or structures and any proposed dwellings and/or structures, if known;
(b) Any site disturbances such as excavated or fill areas, existing driveways and other hardscapes and proposed hardscapes, or related site disturbances, if known;
(c) Location of all private water systems, abandoned wells, or geothermal systems if known, and surface water features on the lot and within fifty feet of the areas identified for possible system installation;
(d) North orientation arrow;
(e) Identification of all soil borings and/or excavations;
(f) Identification and dimensions of spatial areas for which each soil profile description is representative and where the soil has capacity for the treatment and/or dispersal of effluent. The soil evaluation shall include the entire lot or sufficient area to support a primary system and replacement area on the site;
(g) Identification of areas with conditions that would prohibit or impact the siting of a STS or GWRS in accordance with this chapter including, but not limited to: sinkholes, wetland vegetation, bedrock outcrops, areas with a slope greater than twenty five per cent, soils prone to slippage on slopes greater than six per cent, and existing or abandoned drainage tiles, if known; and
(h) Identification of known or observed easements and right-of-ways.
(2) Record of the site and soil characteristics for each soil boring and/or excavation location designated in this paragraph using the nomenclature from the NRCS field book for describing and sampling soils on a form prescribed by the director of health, including but not limited to:
(a) Site descriptions, including but not limited to, landscape position, slope, vegetation, drainage features, rock outcrops, erosion and other natural features;
(b) Detailed soil profile descriptions, including but not limited to, color, texture, grade, shape, structure, consistence, and the depth of each soil horizon or layer including fill or mine spoils where present;
(c) The identification of limiting conditions as defined in paragraph (III) of rule 3701-29-01 of the Administrative Code;
(d) If evident or visible, provide documentation of any relevant surface hydrology, geologic and hydrogeologic risk factors such as bedrock outcrops, sinkholes or karst features on the specific site or in the surrounding area that may indicate vulnerability for surface water and ground water contamination; and
(e) Provide documentation of any geologic risk factors affecting the soil's ability to treat and/or disperse effluent including dense tills and fragipan.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-29-21
(A) A STS or applicable component of a STS shall be disconnected from the dwelling and properly abandoned when it is no longer in use due to connection to sanitary sewer, system replacement, the existence of a physical hazard or public health nuisance, change in the use of the lot, or as otherwise ordered by a board of health unless otherwise authorized by the board of health in compliance with paragraph (B) of this rule.
(B) The board of health having jurisdiction for a STS that is no longer used for sewage treatment may allow the STS or a portion of the STS to remain on the lot, provided the system is disconnected from the dwelling, is determined to not create a physical hazard or public health nuisance and its location is documented and retained by the board of health when:
(1) The use of a lot changes and the owner of the STS wishes to retain the system for future use; or
(a) If a system is retained for future use, the owner shall ensure that all openings into the system are properly secured against accidental or unauthorized entry.
(b) Upon reconnection of the STS, the board of health may require a permit for alteration of the system to ensure compliance with the rules of this chapter and prevent a public health nuisance.
(2) The owner of a system wishes to retain a STS or applicable component of a STS for uses other than sewage treatment.
(C) The owner of the system shall have the contents of all tanks, dosing tanks, pretreatment components, leach wells and cesspools, and any other component which may pose a collapse hazard pumped and removed by a registered septage hauler. If applicable, solid materials such as filter media, mechanical devices, and other STS components, shall be taken to an approved solid waste disposal facility or otherwise legally disposed or reused in a manner that prevents a public health nuisance and contamination of surface or ground water.
(D) Upon removal of their contents, tanks, dosing tanks, pretreatment components, leach wells and cesspools, and any other component of the STS shall be removed or properly abandoned by one of the following methods:
(1) The top shall either be completely removed or collapsed and at least one side collapsed to prevent containment of water in the abandoned tank or component. The resulting void shall be filled to the ground surface with inert and nonhazardous materials such as gravel or other coarse aggregate, or soil in an amount and manner that compensates for settling and prevents ponding of surface water; or
(2) The tank or component shall be completely filled with compacted inert material of sufficient strength and volume to prevent settling, collection of water, and/or collapse. All access points to the abandoned tank or component must be permanently secured or sealed.
(E) The board of health may require a permit for abandonment of a STS and establish a permit fee in accordance with paragraph (D)(12) of rule 3701-29-05 of the Administrative Code.
(F) Any person who abandons a STS shall obtain a permit and inspection, if required by the board of health. The board of health shall be notified in writing within thirty days that the STS has been properly abandoned, and shall provide the following information on a form prescribed by the director to be retained by the board of health:
(1) The owner and location of the abandoned STS and the date of abandonment;
(2) The name of the registered septage hauler that removed the contents of the tanks, dosing tanks, and/or pretreatment components; and
(3) The name of the person or registered installer that performed the STS abandonment and the manner in which the tanks, dosing tanks, and/or pretreatment components were abandoned or removed.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3745-81-01
As used in this chapter:
(A)
(1) "Action level" is the concentration of lead or copper in water specified in paragraph (C) of rule 3745-81-80 of the Administrative Code.
(2) "Actual CT" means the CT value or the sum of CT values that is representative of the disinfection as determined in accordance with rule 3745-81-72 of the Administrative Code.
(3) "Approved effective volume factor" means the ratio of the disinfectant contact time (T) to the theoretical contact time. The theoretical contact time is the lowest daily clearwell operating volume during the peak hourly flow divided by the peak hourly flow.
(4) "Average household size" for the purposes of determining if a system is a "public water system" as defined in this rule, means 2.44 individuals per service connection in accordance with the 2010 federal census for the state of Ohio.
(B)
(1) "Bag filters" means pressure-driven separation devices that remove particulate matter larger than one micrometer using an engineered porous filtration media. They are typically constructed of a non-rigid, fabric filtration media housed in a pressure vessel in which the direction of flow is from the inside of the bag to outside.
(2) "Bank filtration" means a water treatment process that uses a well to recover surface water that has naturally infiltrated into ground water through a river bed or bank. Infiltration is typically enhanced by the hydraulic gradient imposed by a nearby pumping water supply or other well.
(3) "Best available technology" or "BAT" means the best technology, treatment techniques, or other means which the director may approve, after examination for efficacy under field conditions and taking cost into consideration, for a public water system to use for achieving compliance with a maximum contaminant level. For synthetic organic chemicals, any BAT must be at least as effective as granular activated carbon.
(C)
(1) "Cartridge filters" means pressure-driven separation devices that remove particulate matter larger than one micrometer using an engineered porous filtration media. They are typically constructed as rigid or semi-rigid, self supporting filter elements housed in pressure vessels in which flow is from the outside of the cartridge to the inside.
(2) "Chemical Abstracts Service registry number" or "CAS number" means the hyphenated number assigned by the "American Chemical Society's Chemical Abstracts Service" to uniquely designate a chemical substance, regardless of the various names used for this substance.
(3) "Clean compliance history" means, for the purposes of rules 3745-81-50 to 3745-81-55 of the Administrative Code, a record of no violations or exceedances of any of the following:
(a) Maximum contaminant levels under rule 3745-81-54 of the Administrative Code.
(b) Monitoring requirements under rule 3745-81-51 or paragraph (B) of rule 3745-81-52 of the Administrative Code.
(c) Treatment technique triggers under rule 3745-81-53 of the Administrative Code.
(d) Treatment technique requirements under rule 3745-81-53 of the Administrative Code.
(4) "Coagulation" means a process using coagulant chemicals and mixing by which colloidal and suspended materials are destabilized and agglomerated into flocs.
(5) "Coliform bacteria" means any of the enterobacteriaceae group, including all aerobic and facultative anaerobic gram-negative, nonspore-forming bacilli which utilize lactose with or without the formation of gas.
(6) "Combined distribution system" means an interconnected distribution system consisting of the distribution systems of wholesale systems and of the consecutive systems that receive finished water. Combined distribution systems do not include consecutive systems which receive water from a wholesale system only on an emergency basis or receive only a small percentage and small volume of water from a wholesale system. Combined distribution systems do not include wholesale systems which deliver water to a consecutive system only on an emergency basis or deliver only a small percentage and small volume of water to a consecutive system.
(7) "Combined population" means the total number of individuals served by the public water system as a prime supplier plus those individuals served through a consecutive water system.
(8) "Compliance cycle" means the nine-year cycle for monitoring during which public water systems shall monitor. Each compliance cycle consists of three three-year compliance periods.
(9) "Compliance period" means one of the three periods of three consecutive calendar years within a compliance cycle. Each compliance cycle has three three-year compliance periods.
(10) "Comprehensive performance evaluation" or "CPE" means a thorough review and analysis of a treatment plant's performance-based capabilities and associated administrative, operation and maintenance practices. A CPE is conducted to identify factors that may be adversely impacting a plant's performance. The comprehensive performance evaluation consists of at least the following components: assessments of plant performance; evaluation of major unit processes; identification and prioritization of performance limiting factors; assessment of the applicability of comprehensive technical assistance; and preparation of a CPE report.
(11) "Confluent growth" means a continuous bacterial growth, covering the entire filtration area of a membrane filter, or a portion thereof, in which bacterial colonies are not discrete.
(12) "Consecutive water system" means a public water system that receives water from one or more public water systems, excluding emergency interconnections or interconnections where only a small percentage and small volume of water are received. Delivery may be through a direct connection or through the distribution system of one or more consecutive systems.
(13) "Consumer notice," for the purpose of rules 3745-81-80 to 3745-81-90 of the Administrative Code, means notification of individual tap results from lead tap water monitoring in accordance with rule 3745-81-85 of the Administrative Code.
(14) "Contact time" or "CT" means the mathematical product of a "residual disinfectant concentration" (C), which is determined before or at the first customer, and the corresponding "disinfectant contact time" (T).
(15) "Contaminant" means any physical, chemical, biological or radiological substance or matter in water.
(16) "Conventional filtration treatment" means a series of processes including coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation and filtration resulting in substantial removal of particles.
(17) "Corrosion inhibitor" means a substance capable of reducing the corrosivity of water toward metal plumbing materials, especially lead and copper, by forming a protective film on the interior surface of those materials.
(D)
(1) "Depressurized seasonal system," means a seasonal system where all of the waterlines are drained during the off-season.
(2) "Direct filtration" means a series of processes, including coagulation and filtration but excluding sedimentation, resulting in substantial removal of particles from water.
(3) "Director of environmental protection" or "director" means the director of the Ohio environmental protection agency and includes an authorized representative of the director.
(4) "Disinfectant" means any oxidant, including but not limited to chlorine, chlorine dioxide, chloramines and ozone added to water in any part of the treatment or distribution process, that is intended to kill or inactivate pathogenic microorganisms.
(5) "Disinfectant contact time" ("T" in CT calculations) means the time in minutes that it takes for water to move from the point of disinfectant application or the previous point of disinfectant residual measurement to a point before or at the point where residual disinfectant concentration (C) is measured.
(6) "Disinfection" means a process which inactivates pathogenic organisms in water by the addition of chemical oxidants or equivalent agents.
(7) "Disinfection profile" means a summary of Giardia lamblia inactivation through the treatment plant.
(8) "District office" means the office of the Ohio environmental protection agency located in the district within which the subject water system is located.
(9) "Dose equivalent" means the product of the absorbed dose from ionizing radiation and such other factors as account for differences in biological effectiveness due to the type of radiation and its distribution in the body as specified by the "International Commission of Radiological Units and Measurements (ICRU)."
(10) "Dual sample set" means a set of two samples collected at the same time and same location, with one sample analyzed for TTHM and the other sample analyzed for HAA5. Dual sample sets are collected in accordance with rule 3745-81-24 of the Administrative Code.
(E)
(1) "Effective corrosion inhibitor residual," for the purpose of rules 3745-81-80 to 3745-81-90 of the Administrative Code, means a concentration sufficient to form a passivating film on the interior walls of a pipe.
(2) "Enhanced coagulation" means the addition of sufficient coagulant for improved removal of disinfection byproduct precursors by conventional filtration treatment.
(3) "Enhanced softening" means the improved removal of disinfection byproduct precursors by precipitative softening.
(F)
(1) "Filter profile" means a graphical representation of individual filter performance based on continuous turbidity measurements or total particle counts versus time for an entire filter run, from startup to backwash inclusively, that includes an assessment of filter performance while another filter is being backwashed.
(2) "Filtration" means a process for removing particles from water by passage through porous media.
(3) "Finished water" means water that is introduced into the distribution system of a public water system and is intended for distribution and consumption without further treatment, except as necessary to maintain water quality in the distribution system (e.g., booster disinfection, addition of corrosion control chemicals).
(4) "Finished water storage facility" means a tank, reservoir, or other facility used to store water that will undergo no further treatment except residual disinfection, aeration or recirculation.
(5) "First-draw sample" means a one-liter sample of tap water, collected in accordance with rule 3745-81-86 of the Administrative Code, that has been standing in plumbing pipes at least six hours and is collected without flushing the tap.
(6) "Flocculation" means a process which enhances agglomeration of particles into larger, more easily settleable particles through gentle stirring.
(7) "Flowing stream" means a course of running water flowing in a definite channel.
(8) "Fully pressurized year-round seasonal system" means a system where none of the waterlines are drained during the off-season, and no one has access to the water for more than ninety consecutive days during the year.
(G)
(1) "GAC10" means granular activated carbon filter beds with an empty-bed contact time of ten minutes based on average daily flow and a carbon reactivation frequency of every one hundred eighty days, except that the reactivation frequency for GAC10 used as a best available technology for compliance with rule 3745-81-12 of the Administrative Code shall be one hundred twenty days.
(2) "GAC20" means granular activated carbon filter beds with an empty-bed contact time of twenty minutes based on average daily flow and a carbon reactivation frequency of every two hundred forty days.
(3) "Grab sample" means a single, physical sample of water collected at a particular time and place which represents the composition of the water only at the time and place.
(4) "Gross alpha particle activity" means the total radioactivity due to alpha particle emission as inferred from measurements on a dry sample.
(5) "Gross beta particle activity" means the total radioactivity due to beta particle emission as inferred from measurements on a dry sample.
(6) "Ground water" means any water below the surface of the earth in a zone of saturation which is not directly influenced by surface water, which is obtained through a well constructed in accordance with plans approved by the director under section 6109.07 of the Revised Code and Chapter 3745-9 of the Administrative Code.
(7) "Ground water source," for the purpose of rules 3745-81-41 to 3745-81-45 of the Administrative Code, means a well.
(8) "Ground water system" means any public water system that uses ground water except for those that combine all of their ground water with surface water prior to treatment under rule 3745-81-71 of the Administrative Code. A ground water system also includes consecutive systems receiving finished ground water.
(H)
(1) "Haloacetic acids (five)" or "HAA5" means the sum of the concentrations in milligrams per liter of the haloacetic acid compounds (monochloroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, monobromoacetic acid and dibromoacetic acid), rounded to two significant figures after addition.
(2) "Halogen" means one of the following chemical elements: chlorine, bromine or iodine.
(3) "High background count" or "HBC" means that the total number of bacterial colonies exceeds two hundred on a forty-seven-millimeter diameter membrane filter used for coliform detection.
(4) "Human consumption" means the ingestion or absorption of water or water vapor as the result of drinking, cooking, dishwashing, hand washing, bathing, showering or oral hygiene.
(5) "Hydrogeologic barriers" means physical, biologic or chemical factors, singularly or in combination, that prevent the movement of viable pathogens from a contamination source to a water supply well.
(6) "Hydrogeologic sensitivity assessment" or "HSA" means an evaluation of a ground water source's susceptibility to pathogen contamination at a specific site, using all available data. All available data may include well construction, hydrogeologic, geologic and water quality data, which is evaluated in conjunction with the local distribution of pathogen sources.
(I) [Reserved.]
(J) [Reserved.]
(K) [Reserved.]
(L)
(1) "Lake/reservoir" means a natural or man-made basin or hollow on the Earth's surface in which water collects or is stored that may or may not have a current or single direction of flow.
(2) "Large water system," for the purpose of rules 3745-81-80 to 3745-81-90 of the Administrative Code, means a public water system that serves more than fifty thousand persons.
(3) "Lead service line" means a service line made of lead which connects a water main to a building inlet and any lead pigtail, gooseneck, or other fitting which is connected to such a lead line.
(4) "Lead threshold level" means the concentration of lead in an individual tap water sample as specified in rule 3745-81-80 of the Administrative Code.
(5) "Legionella" means a genus of bacteria, some species of which may cause Legionnaires' disease.
(6) "Level one assessment" means an evaluation to identify the possible presence of significant deficiencies, deficiencies in distribution system coliform monitoring practices and, when possible, the likely reason that the public water system triggered the assessment. A level one assessment is conducted by the public water system operator or owner. The system shall conduct the assessment consistent with any instructions from the director that tailor specific assessment elements with respect to the size and type of the system and the size, type and characteristics of the distribution system. Minimum elements of a level one assessment include all of the following:
(a) Review and identification of atypical events that could affect distributed water quality or indicate that distributed water quality was impaired.
(b) Changes in distribution system maintenance and operation that could affect distributed water quality, including water storage.
(c) Source and treatment considerations that could affect distributed water quality, where appropriate (e.g., whether a ground water system is disinfected).
(d) Existing water quality monitoring data.
(e) Inadequacies in sample sites, sampling protocol and sample processing.
(7) "Level two assessment" means an evaluation to identify the possible presence of significant deficiencies, deficiencies in distribution system coliform monitoring practices and, when possible, the likely reason that the public water system triggered the assessment. A level two assessment provides a more detailed examination of the public water system (including the public water system's monitoring and operational practices) than does a level one assessment, through the use of a more comprehensive investigation and review of available information, additional internal and external resources, and other relevant practices. A level two assessment is conducted by an individual approved by the director. The public water system shall comply with any expedited actions or additional actions required by the director in the case of an Escherichia coli maximum contaminant level violation. Minimum elements of a level two assessment are the same as those for a level one assessment, which include all of the following:
(a) Review and identification of atypical events that could affect distributed water quality or indicate that distributed water quality was impaired.
(b) Changes in distribution system maintenance and operation that could affect distributed water quality, including water storage.
(c) Source and treatment considerations that could affect distributed water quality, where appropriate (e.g., whether a ground water system is disinfected).
(d) Existing water quality monitoring data.
(e) Inadequacies in sample sites, sampling protocol and sample processing.
(8) "Limited scope site visit" or "LSSV" means an onsite review, which may include aspects of a sanitary survey as defined in this rule. The onsite review may be triggered when determined by the agency that a portion of the public water system is to be evaluated, when the system is in need of technical assistance, or for any other purpose identified by the agency to review compliance with rule requirements.
(9) "Locational running annual average" or "LRAA" means the average of sample analytical results for samples taken at a particular monitoring location during the previous four calendar quarters.
(M)
(1) "Man-made beta particle and photon emitters" means all radionuclides emitting beta particles or photons listed in the maximum permissible body burdens and maximum permissible concentrations of radionuclides in air and water for occupational exposures, "NBS Handbook 69," except the daughter products of thorium-232, uranium-235 and uranium-238.
(2) "Maximum contaminant level" or "MCL" means the maximum permissible level of a contaminant in water which is delivered to any user of a public water system.
(3) "Maximum contaminant level goal" or "MCLG" means the level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MCLGs allow for a margin of safety.
(4) "Maximum residual disinfectant level" or "MRDL" means the highest level of disinfectant allowed under conditions specified in rule 3745-81-10 of the Administrative Code.
(5) "Medium water system," for the purpose of rules 3745-81-80 to 3745-81-90 of the Administrative Code, means a public water system that serves greater than three thousand three hundred and less than or equal to fifty thousand persons.
(6) "Membrane filtration" means a pressure or vacuum driven separation process in which particulate matter larger than one micrometer is rejected by an engineered barrier, primarily through a size-exclusion mechanism, and which has a measurable removal efficiency of a target organism that can be verified through the application of a direct integrity test. This definition includes the common membrane technologies of microfiltration, ultrafiltration, and reverse osmosis.
(7) "Method detection limit" or "MDL" is the minimum concentration of a substance that can be measured and reported with ninety-nine per cent confidence that the analyte concentration is greater than zero and is determined from analysis of a sample in a given matrix containing the analyte.
(8) "Minimal treatment," for the purpose of rule 3745-81-42 of the Administrative Code, means either no treatment, treatment consisting of only cartridge filtration or cation exchange, or a combination of only cartridge filtration and cation exchange.
(9) "Monitor" means the sampling of public drinking water, the submittal of samples to a laboratory certified for the appropriate analysis, and the analysis for the contaminants or characteristics of the water.
(N)
(1) "New source" means any of the following:
(a) A well that is located in a new well field.
(b) A new well that is located in an existing well field for which the results of source water analysis conducted in accordance with rule 3745-9-09 or 3745-91-06 of the Administrative Code indicate the presence of any primary inorganic or radiological contaminant above eighty per cent of the MCL standard or any organic contaminant (except trihalomethanes) at detectable concentrations.
(c) An intake that is located in a surface water body not previously used.
(d) A new intake that is located in a previously used surface water body for which the results of source water analysis conducted in accordance with rule 3745-91-06 of the Administrative Code indicate the presence of any primary inorganic or radiological contaminant above eighty per cent of the MCL standard or any organic contaminant (except trihalomethanes) at detectable concentrations.
(2) "Normal operating conditions" means the operational and treatment processes routinely used by a public water system which are representative of the practices under which water is typically delivered to consumers. Public water systems required to collect samples during normal operating conditions shall not deliberately change distribution or treatment processes, or operating practices during or just prior to sample collection for the sole purpose of influencing sample results collected for compliance purposes. Practices not considered normal operating conditions include but are not limited to the following examples for the collection of disinfection byproduct or total organic carbon samples: deliberately flushing the distribution system just prior to the collection of samples; temporarily performing enhanced coagulation or softening just prior to the collection of samples; deliberately reducing chlorine dosage just prior to the collection of samples; deliberately turning off pre-chlorination just prior to the collection of samples. For systems that do not have an approved disinfection treatment system, practices not considered normal operating conditions also include adding disinfectant to any part of the water system prior to collecting a total coliform compliance sample or having a chlorine residual in the distribution system at the time of collecting a total coliform compliance sample.
(O)
(1) "Off season," means the time during the year when a depressurized seasonal system drains all of its waterlines, when a partially depressurized seasonal system drains some of its lines, or when a fully pressurized year-round seasonal system does not have public access to the water.
(2) "Operating season," means the time during the year when the public water system is fully pressurized and the public has access to the water.
(3) "Optimal corrosion control treatment," for the purpose of rules 3745-81-80 to 3745-81-90 of the Administrative Code, means the corrosion control treatment that minimizes the lead and copper concentrations at users' taps while ensuring that the treatment does not cause the water system to violate any national primary drinking water regulations.
(P)
(1) "Partially depressurized seasonal system," means a seasonal system where some of the waterlines are drained during the off-season.
(2) "Person" means an individual, corporation, company, association, partnership, the state, any political subdivision, agency, institution, or instrumentality thereof or federal agency.
(3) "Picocurie" or "pCi" means that quantity of radioactive material producing two and twenty-two hundredths nuclear transformations per minute.
(4) "Plant intake" means the works or structures at the head of a conduit through which water is diverted from a source (e.g., river or lake) into the treatment plant.
(5) "Point of disinfectant application" means a location where disinfectant is added to a water system, and water downstream of this location is protected from recontamination.
(6) "Point-of-entry treatment device" is a treatment device applied to the drinking water entering a house or building for the purpose of reducing the contaminants in the drinking water distributed through all, or a portion of, the house or building.
(7) "Point-of-use treatment device" is a treatment device applied to a single tap used for the purpose of reducing contaminants in drinking water at that one tap.
(8) "Potable water" means water that is intended for human consumption.
(9) "Presedimentation" means a preliminary treatment process used to remove gravel, sand and other particulate material from the source water through settling before the water enters the primary clarification and filtration processes in a treatment plant.
(10) "Public education" for the purpose of rules 3745-81-80 to 3745-81-90 of the Administrative Code, means delivery of educational materials, in accordance with rule 3745-81-85 of the Administrative Code, when an action level is exceeded.
(11) "Public notification" means notification to persons served by a public water system of violations or other situations in accordance with rule 3745-81-32 of the Administrative Code.
(12) "Public water system" or "PWS" means a system which provides water for human consumption through pipes or other constructed conveyances, if such system has at least fifteen service connections or regularly serves an average of at least twenty-five individuals daily at least sixty days out of the year. Such term includes any collection, treatment, storage, and distribution facilities under control of the operator of such system and used primarily in connection with such system, any collection or pretreatment storage facilities not under such control which are used primarily in connection with such system, and any water supply system serving an agriculture labor camp, as defined in section 3733.41 of the Revised Code. Such term does not include any "special irrigation district," as defined in 40 CFR 141.2. A public water system is either a "community water system" or a "noncommunity water system." An existing public water system is prohibited from splitting the distribution system or adding additional sources to avoid regulation by Chapter 6109. of the Revised Code.
(a) "Community water system" or "CWS" means a public water system which serves at least fifteen service connections available for use by year-round residents or regularly serves at least twenty-five year-round residents. For the purposes of determining regulation under Chapter 6109. of the Revised Code, the population calculations and defaults in this rule will be used unless documentation proving otherwise is presented and is acceptable to the director.
The population of a CWS shall be determined by an actual count of residents or by multiplying the number of service connections by the average household size.
In the case of a prison cell, nursing home bed, or an otherwise occupied or intended to be occupied living space that is or may be occupied on a day-to-day basis by an individual, the population shall be determined by an actual count of beds available.
(b) "Noncommunity water system" or "NCWS" means a public water system that is not a community water system. A noncommunity water system is either a "nontransient noncommunity water system" or a "transient noncommunity water system." For the purposes of determining regulation under Chapter 6109. of the Revised Code, the population calculations and defaults in this rule will be used unless documentation proving otherwise is presented and is acceptable to the director.
When the average number of individuals regularly served by a noncommunity water system cannot be readily determined, the director shall determine the population served on a case by case basis. In making this determination, the director may consider an actual daily count of individuals, sales receipts, seating capacity or the issued certificate or certificates of occupancy as in the case of a building as defined by section 3781.06 of the Revised Code, or any other information deemed reliable regarding the potential population served.
(i) "Nontransient noncommunity water system" or "NTNCWS" means a public water system that regularly serves at least twenty-five of the same persons over six months per year and is not a CWS.
(ii) "Transient noncommunity water system" or "TNCWS" means a noncommunity public water system that does not regularly serve at least twenty-five of the same persons over six months per year and is not a CWS or a NTNCWS. Examples of TNCWS may include, but are not limited to, systems serving gas stations, taverns, motels, restaurants, churches, campgrounds and parks.
(Q) [Reserved.]
(R)
(1) "Radiation equivalent man" or "rem" means the unit of dose equivalent from ionizing radiation to the total body or any internal organ or organ system. A "millirem (mrem)" is one one-thousandth of a rem.
(2) "Raw water" means source water before any treatment.
(3) "Representative distribution sample" means a sample or set of samples that are collected at a location or set of locations in the distribution system of a public water system such that the results of the sample or set of samples accurately reflect the physical and chemical conditions throughout the water system's entire distribution system.
(4) "Required CT" means the CT value that is considered sufficient disinfection treatment to consistently and reliably achieve at least 99.9 per cent (3 log) inactivation or removal of Giardia lamblia cysts and at least 99.99 per cent (4 log) inactivation or removal of viruses as determined in accordance with rule 3745-81-72 of the Administrative Code.
(5) "Residual disinfectant concentration" ("C" in CT calculations) means the concentration of disinfectant measured in milligrams per liter in a representative sample of water.
(S)
(1) "Safe Drinking Water Act" or "SDWA" means the Safe Drinking Water Act, 88 Stat. 1660 (1974), 42 U.S.C. 300(f) and regulations adopted thereunder.
(2) "Sampling point" means the following:
(a) For groundwater systems, each entry point to the distribution system which is representative of each well after treatment.
(b) For surface water systems, each entry point to the distribution system after any application of treatment or in the distribution system at points representative of each source.
(3) "Sanitary survey" means an onsite review to evaluate the adequacy of the water source, treatment, distribution system, finished water storage, pumps, pump facilities and controls, monitoring, reporting and data verification, system management and operation, and to review operator compliance with state requirements.
(4) "Seasonal system" means a noncommunity water system that has distinct seasonal fluctuations in its operations and population served during the course of a year such that all or some of the system is not operated on a year-round basis.
(5) "Sedimentation" means a process for removal of solids before filtration.
(6) "Service connection," for the purposes of this chapter, is the active or inactive pipe, gooseneck, pigtail and any other fitting that connects or has the potential to connect each individual house, apartment unit, condominium, mobile home or any structure with human consumption available to the public water system regardless of whether the water usage is metered.
(7) "Service line sample" means a one-liter sample of water, collected in accordance with paragraph (B)(3) of rule 3745-81-86 of the Administrative Code, that has been standing for at least six hours in a service line.
(8) "Significant deficiency," means a defect in design, operation, maintenance, administration, or a failure or malfunction in a system component, including sources, treatment, storage or distribution system that does any of the following:
(a) May provide a pathway of entry for microbial or other contamination into the distribution system or that is indicative of a failure in a barrier that is already in place.
(b) Causes, or has the potential to cause, an unacceptable risk to health or that could affect the reliable delivery of safe drinking water, as determined by the director.
(9) "Single family structure," for the purpose of rules 3745-81-80 to 3745-81-90 of the Administrative Code, means a building constructed as a single-family residence that is currently used as either a residence or a place of business.
(10) "Slow sand filtration" means a process of passing raw water through a porous granular medium, at a rate of less than one hundred fifty gallons per day per square foot of sand area, with substantial removal of particles by physical and biological mechanisms.
(11) "Small water system," for the purpose of rules 3745-81-80 to 3745-81-90 of the Administrative Code, means a public water system that serves three thousand three hundred persons or fewer.
(12) "Source" means the site or area from which water is obtained for the purpose of supplying water to a public water system. Sources include, but are not limited to, aquifers, wells, lakes, rivers, streams and reservoirs.
(13) "Source water at the entry point to the distribution system," for the purpose of rules 3745-81-80 to 3745-81-90 of the Administrative Code, means finished water (as defined in this rule) or water that is introduced into the distribution system of a public water system and is intended for distribution and consumption without further treatment, except as necessary to maintain water quality in the distribution system (e.g., booster disinfection, addition of corrosion control chemicals).
(14) "Split sample" means a single grab sample that is separated into at least two parts such that each part is a representative of the original sample.
(15) "Stabilization" means adjusting the pH, hardness, and alkalinity of treated water so that the water is in equilibrium, neither dissolving nor depositing precipitates.
(16) "State primary drinking water rules" means rules of Chapter 3745-81 of the Administrative Code.
(17) "Supplier of water" means any person who owns or operates a public water system.
(18) "Surface water" means either of the following:
(a) All water which is open to the atmosphere and subject to surface runoff.
(b) A source which has been designated by the director as surface water in accordance with rule 3745-81-76 of the Administrative Code.
(19) "Surface water system" means a public water system which uses surface water, in whole or in part, as its source of water.
(20) "SUVA" means specific ultraviolet absorption at two hundred fifty-four nanometers. It is calculated by dividing a sample's ultraviolet absorption at a wavelength of two hundred fifty-four nanometers (UV254) [in reciprocal meters (M-1)] by its concentration of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) [in milligrams per liter (mg/L)].
(21) "System with a single service connection" means a public water system which supplies drinking water to consumers via a single service line.
(T)
(1) "Third party" means a team of persons conducting a comprehensive performance evaluation who are not employees of the public water system owner and who are independent of the public water system.
(2) "Total trihalomethanes" or "TTHM" means the sum of the concentrations in milligrams per liter of the trihalomethane compounds trichloromethane (chloroform), dibromochloromethane, bromodichloromethane and tribromomethane (bromoform), rounded to two significant figures after addition.
(3) "Treatment technique" means a method for treating water to achieve acceptable levels of the contaminants in lieu of establishing a maximum contaminant level.
(4) "Treatment technique requirement" means a requirement of the state primary drinking water rules which specifies for a contaminant a specific treatment technique or techniques known to the director which leads to a reduction in the level of such a contaminant sufficient to comply with the requirements of this chapter.
(5) "Trihalomethane" or "THM" means one of the family of organic compounds, named as derivatives of methane, wherein three of the four hydrogen atoms in methane are each substituted by a halogen atom in the molecular structure.
(6) "Total organic carbon" or "TOC" means total organic carbon in milligrams per liter (mg/L) measured using heat, oxygen, ultraviolet irradiation, chemical oxidants, or combinations of these oxidants that convert organic carbon to carbon dioxide, rounded to two significant figures.
(7) "Two-stage lime softening" means a process in which chemical addition and hardness precipitation occur in each of two distinct unit clarification processes in series prior to filtration.
(U) [Reserved.]
(V)
(1) "Virus" means a virus which is infectious to humans by waterborne transmission.
(2) "Volatile organic chemicals" or "VOCs" are the chemicals identified in paragraph (D) of rule 3745-81-12 of the Administrative Code.
(W)
(1) "Waterborne disease outbreak" means the significant occurrence of acute or chronic infectious illness, epidemiologically associated with the ingestion of water from a public water system.
(2) "Wholesale system" means a public water system that treats source water as necessary to produce finished water and then delivers some or all of that finished water to another public water system. Delivery may be through a direct connection or through the distribution system of one or more consecutive systems.
(X) [Reserved.]
(Y) [Reserved.]
(Z) [Reserved.]
[Comment: The 40 CFR 141.2 refers to the "Code of Federal Regulations" published on July 1, 2017. A copy of this code may be obtained from the "U.S. Government Bookstore" toll-free at (866) 512-1800 or https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys, or from "Ohio EPA, Lazarus Government Center, 50 West Town Street, Suite 700, Columbus, OH, 43215," (614) 644-2752. The code is available for review at "Ohio EPA, Lazarus Government Center, 50 West Town Street, Suite 700, Columbus, OH, 43215."]
[Comment: "Maximum Permissible Body Burdens and Maximum Permissible Concentrations of Radionuclides in Air and in Water for Occupational Exposure," NBS (National Bureau of Standards) Handbook 69 as amended August 1963, U.S. department of commerce. Copies of this document are available from the national technical information service, NTIS ADA 280 282, U.S. department of commerce, 5285 Port Royal road, Springfield, Virginia 22161. Copies may be inspected at EPA's "Drinking Water Docket," 401 M street, SW., Washington, DC 20460; or at the national archives and records administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/ibr_locations.html.]
Last updated August 30, 2022 at 9:08 AM
History
- Effective: August 29, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-29-10
(A) STS designs shall be prepared and submitted by persons capable of reviewing the soil evaluation, site conditions, information provided by the homeowner, and these rules to facilitate the choice of an appropriate, site specific STS and complete the STS design in compliance with paragraph (B) of this rule. Designers shall be knowledgeable of the requirements of this chapter and obtain education as necessary or required by manufacturer for all STS technologies they intend to design. Designers may complete the STS design while acting either as an agent of a board of health, or as an independent agent of the homeowner. Any board of health that employs staff qualified to prepare STS designs and offers this service may adopt a fee for the preparation of the design and all associated costs, provided the fee complies with the cost methodology required in rule 3701-36-14 of the Administrative Code.
(B) For the purposes of this chapter, STS designers shall demonstrate the ability to perform the following tasks required for STS designs through the submission of complete and accurate designs to the board of health:
(1) Estimate STS flows including, daily design flows, and any expected variations and estimate pollutant concentrations and mass loads exceeding typical residential sewage strength as defined in paragraph (C) of rule 3701-29-11 of the Administrative Code.
(2) Interpret and evaluate all site specific information including the soil evaluation, site conditions, site prohibitions and information provided by the owner to determine feasible STS options that will meet the requirements of this chapter.
(3) Evaluate site hydraulics and understand how the proposed STS integrates with the site topography and grade to site the STS
(4) Select devices and components capable of meeting performance requirements based on knowledge of these rules and STS technologies approved by the director of health.
(5) Provide approximate installation and operation costs of feasible STS options to assist the owner in selection of the STS to design.
(6) Prepare a detailed design including all items outlined in paragraph (C) of this rule which fully complies with this chapter.
(7) Delineate by staking or flagging the proposed soil absorption areas on the site as they relate to topography and contour.
(8) Be available to clarify any questions with and make adjustments to the system design, layout, or operational concerns. It may be necessary for the designer to meet with the owner, soil scientist, installer, service provider, or local health department during, prior, and after the installation.
(C) The designer or designee shall visit the site where the STS is to be located during the design process. The proposed location of a soil absorption component shall be staked or flagged on site to facilitate protection by the owner or his agent and to demonstrate that it can be installed as designed. Documentation submitted to the board of health shall be legible and contain sufficient detail to demonstrate compliance with the provisions of this chapter. At a minimum the STS design shall include:
(1) A description of the dwelling and/or structure(s) to be served by the STS;
(2) Details on daily design flow, soil loading rates based on soil evaluation, length along contour, absorption area dimensions, and if needed, pump selection/sizing, and pressure distribution network information;
(3) Rationale if varying from standards for items such as design flow, waste strength, or length along contour;
(4) Identification and a description of all materials and system devices and components including septic tanks, dosing tanks, distribution piping, diversion mechanisms, and distribution materials;
(5) Identification of applicable sizing requirements for all STS devices and components;
(6) If applicable, identification of the approved system manufacturer and model to be used, manufacturer O&M instructions, and means of access for O&M equipment to service the STS;
(7) Construction and installation notes for the system installer including manufacturer installation instructions, if applicable;
(8) Copies of or electronic access to O&M requirements, manuals, and instructions for the owner and service provider;
(9) A legible scaled site drawing on eight and a half inch by eleven inch or larger paper showing the layout of the STS on the site. The drawing shall illustrate:
(a) The proposed location of STS devices and components including the location of the soil absorption component as staked or flagged on site;
(b) The designated area for complete relocation and replacement of the STS as staked on site as required by paragraph (G) of rule 3701-29-06 of the Administrative Code;
(c) The approximate location of all items designated in paragraph (G) of rule 3701-29-06 of the Administrative Code and demonstrate that required isolation distances are met to both the proposed STS and the replacement area;
(d) The location of all surface features that may affect the operation or installation of the STS including, but not limited to, disturbed areas, drainage features, wooded areas, and hardscapes;
(e) The approximate location of soil borings and/or soil test pits; and
(f) North directional arrow.
(10) If necessary or applicable at least one enlarged, detailed plan view drawing of the system. The drawing(s) shall illustrate:
(a) The proposed location and configuration of the system with proposed absorption area dimensions and elevations;
(b) Ground surface elevations and component elevations as necessary to ensure compliance with this chapter; and
(c) Any additional information requested by the board of health.
(11) If applicable, pump selection information including the pump curve and system performance curve;
(12) If applicable, pressure distribution network description and calculations; and
(13) Any additional information required by the board of health.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-29-11
(A) The owner or owner's agent shall provide information to the board of health and/or the system designer on the sources of sewage from the dwelling or structures to be served by a STS to document system design flow and waste strength in accordance with these rules. The board of health may require submission of building and plumbing plans including plumbing fixture details and other information as needed.
(B) The daily design flow estimate for a STS shall comply with the following general provisions unless otherwise specified:
(1) Except as provided in paragraphs (B)(4) and (B)(5) of this rule, the daily design flow for a HSTS shall be one hundred twenty gallons per day per bedroom with a minimum design flow of two hundred forty gallons per day.
(2) For a SFOSTS with periodic large daily flow, effluent may be stored to avoid exceeding the one thousand gallon per day treatment limit provided the peak design flow does not exceed three thousand five hundred gallons per day. When effluent is stored to avoid exceeding the one thousand gallon per day treatment limit, the design shall use time dosing and the appropriate tank capacity to store effluent during peak flows.
(3) The daily design flow for a SFOSTS shall be determined in accordance with table A-1 of rule 3745-42-05 of the Administrative Code or alternative daily design flow as establised by the director of health. The board of health may consider flow monitoring data in addition to or in place of the minimum design flow requirement in table A-1. If flow monitoring is used as the method of determining daily design flows, then daily design flow shall be at least one and a half to two times the measured average daily flows.
(4) An increase in the daily design flow estimate for a STS shall be required by the board of health when there is an indication that the flows established in accordance with paragraph (B)(1) or (B)(2) of this rule may be exceeded. Any required increase in daily design flow shall be documented on the installation permit and operation permit.
(5) A reduction in daily design flow for a STS may be approved by the board of health when information submitted indicates conditions that justify reduced flow such as low-flow fixtures, alternative toilets, or other circumstances that may warrant a reduction in daily design flow. Justification for a proposed reduction in daily design flow shall be included in the site review application and, if approved, shall be documented on the installation permit and operation permit. When actions are taken to reduce the flow to a STS, the design shall address increased waste strength due to the reduced flows.
(C) The waste strength estimate for a STS shall be determined for design purposes. Waste strength for sewage received by a HSTS shall be considered typical residential sewage strength when, after primary treatment, the waste strength does not regularly exceed the TSS content of three hundred thirty milligrams per liter, the BOD5 content of two hundred fifty milligrams per liter, or the fats, oils, and grease content of twenty five milligrams per liter. Waste strength estimates for SFOSTS shall be determined from the waste strength ranges in table A-1 of rule 3745-42-05 of the Administrative Code.
(D) Any waste prohibited by UIC regulations for introduction into a SFOSTS shall be source separated and regulated by Ohio EPA.
(E) When the waste strength for a STS is expected to exceed or has exceeded the typical residential sewage strength:
(1) The use of additional treatment components that are approved by the director of health shall be included in the STS design prior to soil treatment and/or dispersal or a pretreatment component approved by the director for meeting specified effluent quality standards. The method of treatment to reduce waste strength shall be justified in the design, reviewed by the board of health for compliance with this chapter, and if approved, shall be documented on the installation permit and operation permit.
(2) Alternative soil loading rate values that vary from these rules may be used to address concerns of increased CBOD5 loading from a STS. These alternative soil loading rates shall be documented and justified in the design including waste strength characterization information. Board of health approval for any increase in loading estimates shall be documented on the installation permit and operation permit.
(F) A grease interceptor or automatic grease removal devices located inside buildings shall meet the requirements of rule 4101:3-10-01 of the Administrative Code. A sewage tank approved under rule 3701-29-12 of the Administrative Code may be used as an external gravity grease interceptor to reduce fats, oils and grease loading from a STS. The external grease interceptor shall be located, designed, and installed in a manner that will allow access for inspection and maintenance, including the following:
(1) A source segregated inlet line, when feasible;
(2) The tank shall be sized to allow for a minimum of thirty minutes of retention time based on the peak flow from fixtures contributing fats, oils and grease; and
(3) Watertight access risers extended to grade with secure covers.
(G) Removal of a garbage disposal may be used to address concerns of increased nutrient, total suspended solids, and biochemical oxygen demand loading and concerns with an increased frequency of septage removal.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3745-42-05
(A) Except as provided in paragraphs (A)(1) to (A)(6) of this rule, the minimum design flows and waste strengths in table A-1 of this rule shall be used to design a treatment works sized for one hundred thousand gallons per day or less and the determined design flows and waste strengths submitted with the permit to install application. The permit to install application includes justification of the proposed design flow and waste strength based on existing and proposed services. In addition to table A-1 of this rule, the director may also consider additional relevant engineering design data, including flow monitoring data, computer flow modeling data, flow equalization facilities, potential impacts to upstream sewers and sampling data for waste strength characterization.
[Comment: If the place to be served by a wastewater treatment works is not listed in table A-1 of this rule, the applicant or consultant should discuss the design flow with an Ohio EPA district office representative so that a proper flow value and waste strength can be chosen.]
(1) Flow monitoring. The director may consider flow monitoring data in addition to the minimum design flow requirements in table A-1 of this rule when evaluating the design of a treatment works sized for one hundred thousand gallons per day or less, provided that the flow monitoring data is obtainable and documented on a daily basis.
(a) The flow monitoring data shall be submitted with the permit to install application and conform to either of the following:
(i) Be from the facility for which the treatment works is being designed, and be representative of the range of operating conditions that are expected to occur, which includes considering the months, days and hours of operation.
(ii) Be from a place of like kind, like usage, and located in a similar climate, and be representative of the range of operating conditions that are expected to occur, which includes considering the months, days and hours of operation.
(b) Flow monitoring data shall be provided; for facilities that operate year-round, at least twelve months of flow monitoring data; for seasonal facilities, for the entire operational period within a calendar year.
(2) Computer flow modeling. The director may consider computer flow modeling data in addition to the design flow requirements in table A-1 of this rule when evaluating the design of a treatment works sized for one hundred thousand gallons per day or less.
(3) Flow storage and equalization facilities. The director may consider flow equalization facilities at the treatment works or upstream of the treatment works in addition to the design flow requirements in table A-1 of this rule, when evaluating the design of a treatment works sized for one hundred thousand gallons per day or less. For facilities that have significant variations in daily flow for each day of the week, the director may allow the storage facilities to equalize the flow over several days. The values in table A-1 shall be used to determine the storage volume needed and the design flow of the treatment units following the storage facility. If a facility has a significant variation in daily flow through the week, month or season and lagoon treatment is proposed, the director may allow the proposed lagoon design to be based on an average daily flow and average daily organic loading that is lower than the peak flow values and organic strength values in table A-1, provided sufficient flow monitoring data is provided for the director's consideration.
(4) Potential impacts to upstream sewers. The director may consider potential impacts to upstream sewers in addition to the design flow requirements in table A-1 of this rule when evaluating the design of a treatment works sized for one hundred thousand gallons per day or less.
(5) Sampling data for waste strength characterization. The director may consider sampling data in addition to the organic loading concentration ranges in table A-1 of this rule when evaluating the design of a treatment works. Sampling data shall be provided that is indicative of normal operations and for seasonal operations, be reflective of the time when the facility is most used. This data shall include the following: daily raw data, seven-day averages, thirty-day averages, and be from either of the following:
(a) Be from the facility for which the treatment works is being designed, and be representative of the range of operating conditions that are expected to occur.
(b) Be from a place of like kind, like usage, and located in a similar climate, and be representative of the range of operating conditions that are expected to occur.
(6) Water efficiency or water saving devices. The director may consider a reduction in the design flows for a wastewater treatment works, as established in table A-1 of this rule, of up to thirty per cent based upon the installation of low flow fixtures or water saving devices installed at the source of wastewater generation. The following scenarios are eligible for the up to thirty per cent reduction in design flows, established in table A-1:
(a) A wastewater treatment works serving an operation or facility where the sources of the sewage are all new construction, occurring after the effective date of this rule. In general, this provision does not apply in situations where an extensive collection system is installed as well (e.g. mobile home parks, recreation parks or campgrounds, etc.).
(b) A wastewater treatment works serving an operation or facility where all of the sources of sewage are being remodeled after the effective date of this rule and low flow fixtures or water saving devices are replacing existing water use features. As a condition of the permit application, the applicant shall submit data or necessary information verifying that appropriate low flow fixtures or water saving devices are being installed throughout the operation. In general, this provision does not apply in situations where an extensive collection system is installed as well (e.g. mobile home parks, recreation parks or campgrounds, etc.).
Flows may be reduced through the scenarios in this paragraph, and the wastewater treatment works design shall accommodate organic and solids loading established utilizing the original design flows contained in table A-1.
[Comment: To convert milligrams per liter to pounds per day, the following formula can be used:
Pounds per day = [(concentration) x (flow) x (conversion factor)]
Pounds per day = [(mg/L) x (MGD) x (8.34)]
Note: MGD means the flow expressed in million gallons per day.]
Table A-1 for design flow and waste strength requirementsg
| Place | Notes | Design flow (gallons per day) | Waste strength range BOD5 (milligrams per liter) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Airport | b, i, j, p, r, t | 15 per employee plus 4 per parking space | 200 to 280r, s, t | | Apartment | b, l | 120 per bedroom | 200 to 280r, s, t | | Assembly hall | a, i, j | 15 per employee plus 3 per seat without kitchen facilities or 7 per seat with kitchen facilities | 200 to 280r, s, t | | Banquet hall | b i, j | 15 per employee plus 3 per seat without kitchen facilities or 7 per seat with kitchen facilities | 400 | | Barber shop | i, j | 80 per basin | 200 to 280 s | | Beauty shop, styling salon | i, j | 200 per basin | 200 to 280s | | Bowling alley | a, i, j, p | 75 per lane | 200 to 280 r, s, t | | Car wash | | Sewer connection required; contact district office | | | Campground or recreational vehicle park | a, i, j, m, n, p | 30 per tent camp site without showers; 60 per tent camp site with showers; 60 per RV camp site without water hook-up; 90 per RV camp site with water hook-up | 200 to 280 r, s, t | | Church (less than 200 sanctuary seats) | a,h, j, k, o, p | 3 per sanctuary seat without kitchen; 5 per sanctuary seat with kitchen | 200 to 280 r, s, t | | Church (greater than 200 sanctuary seats) | b h, j, k, o, p | 5 per sanctuary seat without kitchen; 7 per sanctuary seat with kitchen | 200 to 280 r, s, t | | Coffee shop | a i, j | 15 per employee plus 5 per seat | 200 to 280 r, s, t | | Convenience store, service station or gas station (add all flows that apply) | a, d, i, j, p, q | 250 per pump; 500 per service bay; 250 per shower; 15 per employee | 200 to 280 r, s, t, u | | Country club, sportsman club or gun club | b i, j, m, n, o, p | 50 per individual based on occupancy capacity | 200 to 280r, s, t | | Dance hall | a, i, j, p | 15 per employee plus 3 per patron without kitchen facilities or 7 per patron with kitchen facilities | 200 to 280r, s, t | | Daycare facility | a, i, j, p | 35 per employee plus 10 per student or child | 200 to 280 r, s, t | | Dentist office | i | 35 per employee plus 10 per patient that can be scheduled to be seen in a given day plus 75 per dentist | 200 to 280 s | | Doctor office | i | 35 per employee plus 10 per patient that can be scheduled to be seen in a given day plus 75 per doctor | 200 to 280s | | Dry cleaner | i | Contact district office 1 | 200 to 280 s | | Factory or manufacturing facility | i, q | 25 per employee without showers; 35 per employee with showers | 200 to 280 r, s, t | | Food service operation/restaurant categories (as noted below) | | | | | -Ordinary restaurant (not open 24 hours) | c, i, j, p | 35 per seat | 400 to 600 | | - 24-hour restaurant | c, i, j, p | 60 per seat | 400 to 600 | | -Restaurant along freeway | c, i, j, p | 100 per seat | 400 to 600 | | -Tavern (very little food service) or bar (full food service) | c, i, j, p | 35 per seat | 400 to 600 | | -Curb service (drive-in) | c, i, j, p | 40 per car space | 400 to 600 | | -Vending machine | c, i, j, p | 100 per machine | 400 to 600 | | *** End of food service operation/restaurant categories *********** | *** End of food service operation/restaurant categories *********** | *** End of food service operation/restaurant categories *********** | *** End of food service operation/restaurant categories *********** | | Homes in subdivision | b, l | 120 per bedroom | 200 to 280r, s | | Horse stable | a, j | 120 for outdoor living quarters if present on property plus 120 per wash stall plus 50 per horse stall for boarding | 200 to 280 | | Hospital | b, i, j, p | 300 per bed plus 35 per employee | 200 to 280r, s, t | | Hotel or motel | a, i, j, p | 100 per room | 200 to 280 r, s, t | | Institution (such as psychiatric hospitals or prisons) | b, i, j, p | 100 per bed plus 35 per employee | 300 | | Laundromat | i, q | 15 per employee plus 400 per washing machine | 200 to 280 s | | Marina (restrooms and showers only) | a, i | 20 per boat mooring or slip | 200 to 280r, s, t | | Labor camp | e, i, j, p | 50 per employee | 200 to 280 r, s, t | | Mobile home park | b, i, j, p | 300 per mobile home space | 200 to 280 r, s, t | | Nursing and rest homes | b, i, j, p | 200 per bed plus 100 per resident employee plus 50 per non-resident employee | 300 | | Office building | a, i, j, k | 20 per employee | 200 to 280 r, s, t | | Playground or day park | a, i, k, p | 15 per employee plus 12 per parking space | 200 to 280 s | | Stand alone retail store | a, i, j, p | 15 per employee plus 12 per parking space | 200 to 280r, s, t | | School | b, i, j, k, p, t | 15 per employee plus 15 per student for elementary schools; 20 per student for junior and high schools; 85 per student for boarding schools | 200 to 280 r, s, t | | Service station or convenience store or gas station (add all flows that apply) | a, d,i, j, p, q, u, v | 250per pump; 500 per service bay; 250 per shower; 15 per employee | 200 to 280 r, s, t, u | | Shopping center | a, f, l, p, q | 15 per employee plus 2 per parking space without food service or 5 per parking space with food service | 200 to 280 r, s, t | | Swimming pool | a, i, j, m, n | 5 per swimmer without hot showers or 10 per swimmer with hot showers, based on permitted capacity | 200 to 280r, s, t | | Theater | a, i, j, p | 5 per seat for indoor auditorium or 10 per car space for drive-in | 200 to 280 r, s, t | | Vacation cottage | b, i, j, p | 50 per person without kitchen or 75 per person with kitchen | 200 to 280r, s, t | | Veterinarian office, animal hospital, and small animal boarding | f, i, j | 15 per employee plus 100 per doctor plus 20 per run and cage | 200 to 280r, s, t | | Youth and recreation camps | b, i, j, p | 15 per employee for day camp plus 15 per camper for day camp with food service or 10 per camper for day camp without food service; 50 per employee for overnight camp plus 50 per camper for overnight camp, based upon occupancy capacity | 200 to 280 r, s, t |
Note a: Food service waste not included.
Note b: Food service waste included, but without garbage grinders.
Note c: Aeration tanks for these systems require forty-eight-hour detention periods. Garbage grinders not permitted.
Note d: Truck parking areas will require consideration for treatment of runoff at large truck stops.
Note e: Twenty gallons per day of a vault latrine is used for toilet wastes.
Note f: Assume manual hosing of dog runs and solids (food droppings, etc.) removal prior to hosing.
Note g: Year round disinfection of all wastewater may be necessary before discharge to waters of the state or to any other surface or subsurface disposal systems.
Note h: Lower per seat estimate assumes a maximum of one church service per day, higher per seat estimate assumes a maximum of three church services per day. Weddings and funerals are counted as services.
Note i: Non-domestic or industrial wastes are prohibited from being discharged to soil based treatment systems.
Note j: Total capacity for number of persons should be confirmed by occupancy license or total occupancy capacity.
Note k: Higher flows are estimated when showers are available.
Note l: Deviating from this estimated design flow will require the director's approval, prior to applicant submitting the permit to install.
Note m: Pools cannot discharge pool filter backwash into soil based treatment systems.
Note n: Pool de-watering is prohibited from discharging to soil based treatment systems.
Note o: Flow estimates do not consider daycare facilities. If a daycare is present, the flow requirements for a daycare facility shall be included.
Note p: An external grease trap is required for facilities with food service for soil based treatment systems.
Note q: Assume one working shift of not more than eight hours. Assume higher flows for two or three shift operations.
Note r: Assume no garbage grinder and normal domestic waste. If garbage grinders are present, the waste strength should be increased from twenty to sixty-five per cent.
Note s: Data for regular strength waste range of 200 to 280 milligrams per liter was obtained from U.S. EPA's manual "Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems Manual, Revised 2002 (EPA/625/R-00/008)." This manual is available on the internet at www.epa.gov/ncepihom/ and can be ordered by telephone by calling (800) 490-9198.
Note t: Waste strength should be twenty to sixty-five per cent higher for facilities that include food service operations, such as cafeterias, service stations and for facilities that may handle pet wastes.
Note u: Sewer connection is required for a car wash. Please contact your district office.
Last updated November 13, 2025 at 12:00 PM
History
- Effective: November 13, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 4101:3-10-01
This rule was filed with the Legislative Service Commission in PDF format and is presented here as filed.
View Rule Text
Last updated April 1, 2024 at 11:00 AM
History
- Effective: March 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-29-12
(A) Tanks subject to this chapter including, but not limited to, septic tanks, dosing tanks, pump vaults, HSTS holding tanks and privy vaults, grease traps or other applicable tanks shall be manufactured to be watertight and structurally sound in accordance with division (A)(17) of section 3718.02 of the Revised Code.
(B) Except as otherwise specified in rule, tanks shall be composed of materials, manufacture, physical design requirements and joint and tank connections that are in accordance with one of the following:
(1) ASTM C 1227;
(2) IAPMO/ANSI Z1000; material property standard;
(3) CAN/CSA-B66;
(4) ASTM Standard C 1613 for concrete grease interceptors; or
(5) Other standards approved by the director.
(C) Septic tanks used in a STS shall be labeled in accordance with ASTM C 1227, IAPMO/ANSI Z1000, or CAN/CSA-B66 and shall comply with the following requirements and specifications:
(1) Minimum liquid capacities:
(a) One to two bedrooms - one thousand gallons in one or two compartments.
(b) Three bedrooms - one thousand five hundred gallons in two tanks or compartments.
(c) Four to five bedrooms - two thousand gallons in two tanks or compartments.
(d) Six or more bedrooms - two thousand five hundred gallons plus an additional two hundred fifty gallons of tank capacity for each bedroom in two tanks or compartments.
(e) SFOSTS - one thousand gallons minimum in two tanks or compartments with at least two and one-half times the daily design flow.
(2) In two compartment tanks, the first compartment shall not be less than one half or more than two-thirds of the total capacity of the septic tank and the transfer port in the center wall shall ensure transfer of liquid from the clear zone only. When using two tanks, the septic tanks shall be connected in series.
(3) The septic tank outlet, or the outlet of the last septic tank in series, shall include an effluent filter device that retains solids greater than one sixteenth inch in size. Effluent filter devices shall be certified to ANSI/NSF Standard 46 or be approved by the director. Effluent filter devices shall be sized to meet the estimated daily design flow for the system that the septic tank is used in.
(D) Access openings, watertight risers, and lids shall be installed above the inlet and outlet of the tank in accordance with the following:
(1) Access openings and risers shall provide a minimum twelve inch clear opening and allow adequate space for pumping of the tank and inspection and maintenance except for access openings of pretreatment components as specified in paragraph (J) of rule 3701-29-13 of the Administrative Code. Clear opening means the point at the smallest diameter within the access opening.
(2) The connection of the riser to the tank and the connection of additional riser sections shall be watertight and prevent vertical and lateral movement of the riser.
(3) Riser joints must be watertight and use a gasket and/or sealant.
(4) Risers shall extend either to grade or above grade in a manner to prevent infiltration of surface or ground water.
(5) The cover or riser lid shall weigh a minimum of fifty pounds or be secured by mechanical means against unauthorized access.
(E) An access opening, watertight riser, and cover shall be provided above the compartment wall with a minimum twelve inch clear opening to allow for adequate pumping, inspection, and maintenance in a two compartment tank unless the transfer port in the center wall is a pass through opening that allows a shared liquid level in both compartments.
(F) Tanks shall be bedded, installed, and backfilled in accordance with manufacturer specifications and the product approval to assure the structural strength integrity of the tank. The tank shall be reasonably level to ensure the invert of the tank outlet is lower than the invert of the tank inlet.
(G) After installation, the director or a board of health may require watertight field testing of any STS tank due to installation or pipe connection problems provided the testing is conducted in accordance with the manufacturer's field testing procedures provided as part of the product approval.
(H) One year after the effective date of this rule, all tanks used in STS shall be approved by the director. The department of health shall maintain a list of approved tank models. A manufacturer's request submitted to the department of health for tank approval shall include, but is not limited to:
(1) A complete application form as developed by the department of health;
(2) Structural and physical design information, including tank or component buoyancy calculations and associated anti-buoyancy measures, design drawings and material specifications for each model size and configuration to demonstrate compliance with this rule;
(3) Documentation of the total liquid capacity and tank volumes calibrated in one inch increments for each tank;
(4) A written watertight field test procedure. Manufacturers of precast concrete tanks may use the test procedure specified in ASTM C 1719;
(5) Detailed written installation instructions including but not limited to bedding and backfilling requirements, product specific procedures to address buoyancy concerns with the tank, and identification of all site and installation conditions where these procedures are necessary;
(6) Verification of tank structural strength and integrity for expected internal and external loads by proof of compliance with one of the following assurance review methods:
(a) Process assurance review. Annual certification of the manufacturer by the national precast concrete association, IAPMO research and testing, CSA quality management institute, or other methods approved by the director;
(b) Product assurance review. Certification of compliance with one of the following standards, as appropriate, by a registered professional engineer or ANSI approved testing facility for each model of septic tank:
(i) ASTM C-1227 standard specifications for precast concrete septic tanks. The product assurance review under ASTM C-1227 shall include submission of results from structural proof testing which has been witnessed and certified by a registered professional engineer. The structural proof test shall consist of applying a negative air pressure (vacuum) and/or weight applied to the top of the tank to a determined load factor. For standard tanks designed to be buried with one foot to four feet of earthen cover, the calculated load factor requires that a tank be tested to a negative air pressure of four inches plus the placing of two thousand pounds of weighted material on a footprint of two feet by two feet placed in the center of the top of the tank as shown in figure 1. The calculated load factor shall be three hundred pounds per square foot lateral loads, and eight hundred pounds per square foot of top loading. The tank shall be certified as being structurally sound if it holds the pressure and weight for five minutes. The testing performed under this provision is intended to only be performed in the controlled environment of in-plant testing conforming to industry accepted test procedures;
Figure 1.
(ii) IAPMO/ANSI Z1000 standard for prefabricated septic tanks;
(iii) CAN/CSA-B66 for prefabricated septic tanks and sewage holding tanks; or
(iv) ASTM Standard C 1613 for concrete grease interceptors;
(c) Submission of written certification of tank designs or drawings assuring structural strength and integrity for anticipated internal and external loads by a registered professional engineer. Certification shall include the reviewed designs and drawings and be stamped with the registered professional engineer's seal.
(7) Documentation and verification of water-tightness testing by proof of compliance with one of the following assurance review methods:
(a) Process assurance review. Annual certification of the manufacturer by the national precast concrete association, IAPMO research and testing, CSA quality management institute, or other methods approved by the director.
(b) Product assurance review. Certification of compliance with one of the following standards, as appropriate, by a registered professional engineer or ANSI approved testing facility for each model of tank:
(i) ASTM C-1227 standard specifications for precast concrete septic tanks unless proven under paragraph (H)(6)(b)(i) of this rule;
(ii) IAPMO/ANSI Z1000 property standard for prefabricated septic tanks;
(iii) CAN/CSA-B66 for prefabricated septic tanks and sewage holding tanks; or
(iv) ASTM Standard C 1613 for concrete grease interceptors.
(c) Field assurance review. Signed written certification provided by the manufacturer that all STS tanks shall be field tested as watertight in accordance with either ASTM C-1719 for precast concrete tanks, IAPMO/ANSI Z1000 standard for prefabricated septic tanks, CAN/CSA-B66 for prefabricated septic tanks and sewage holding tanks, or other methods approved by the director and as appropriate for the material and manufacture of the tank.
(8) Identification of methods for tank repair and/or replacement in the event of watertight test, load or installation failure. Repairs of tanks shall be performed by the manufacturer in a manner ensuring that the repaired tank will conform to the requirements of these regulations.
(9) Any additional information as required by the director.
(I) Unless there is evidence of noncompliance with this rule and when there has been no change in the design or materials used in the manufacture of the tank, the department of health approval shall remain valid and a septic tank shall remain on the list upon verification of the required proof of compliance within the time frame or conditions of the assurance review method submitted by the manufacturer. When there has been a change in design or materials or a change in the submitted assurance review method, the manufacturer shall reapply in accordance with this paragraph. If a manufacturer fails to maintain compliance with this rule the department of health shall remove the septic tank model or the manufacturer from the list of approved septic tanks in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(J) Dosing tanks shall be designed and manufactured in accordance with the following:
(1) Dosing tanks shall comply with the standards and specifications of this rule.
(2) Dosing tanks shall be selected to accommodate the volume below maximum drawdown, the maximum design dose including any drainback, and the design portion of the reserve and surge capacities as applicable. For the purposes of this chapter, reserve capacity shall be the tank capacity above alarm activation level.
(a) STS with time or demand dosed designs shall provide a reserve capacity for high water alarm events that is not less than one-half of the daily design flow.
(b) STS with time dosed designs shall accommodate combined reserve and surge capacities of not less than one hundred fifty per cent of the peak daily design flow. For the purposes of this chapter surge capacity shall be the tank volume between the high water alarm level and the maximum drawdown point level.
(c) When required by the manufacturer, the volume below maximum drawdown shall be sufficient so that the pump will remain submerged after a dosing event. For the purposes of this chapter volume below maximum drawdown shall be the volume below the pump off setting. A redundant off switch may be installed to prevent pumping below the design maximum drawdown point.
(3) A septic tank second compartment or a second septic tank in series may be used for low volume dosing if all conditions cited above are met and a filtered step system or screened vault is used in lieu of, or in addition to, the effluent filter device required.
(K) Effluent dosing pumps shall meet the following specifications:
(1) A pump shall be rated for effluent service by the manufacturer and must be third party or listed to the appropriate UL or CSA standard.
(2) The pump shall be properly sized to meet the design flow rate and total dynamic head requirements specified for the STS. The STS design shall include a graph of the pump curve showing that the pump can meet the design requirements of the network by calculation.
(3) A quick disconnect shall be accessible in the pump discharge piping with adequate lift attachments provided for removal and replacement of the pump and water level control assembly without having to either enter the dosing tank or pump the tank to lower the liquid level. When a check valve is used, a vent hole should be installed between the check valve and pump to prevent pump airlock.
(4) If any portion of the pump fittings or transport line is at a higher elevation than the soil absorption component, the system must be equipped with an air vacuum release valve or other suitable device to avoid siphoning.
(5) Replacement pumps and controls must meet the original design standards and criteria.
(L) A dosing siphon or other similar device may be used if the STS design requirements, including the design flow rate, dose capacity, and low pressure distribution parameters, can be met and maintained.
(M) Switches, controls, alarms, and electrical devices shall be listed to the appropriate UL or CSA standards, clearly and permanently labeled by the manufacturer and/or per the approved design, acceptable for the design, installed in a manner easily accessible for routine monitoring and maintenance, and shall comply with the following:
(1) Float switches, when used, must be mounted independent of the pump and transport line so that they can easily be removed from the dosing tank without disturbing or removing the pump;
(2) Except as required in paragraph (A)(5) of rule 3701-29-15.1 of the Administrative Code, controls associated with dosing of effluent shall provide a means to record dosing events or the ability to collect information to troubleshoot system malfunctions;
(3) Controls shall have both audible and visual alarms. Alarms and controls shall be on a commonly used household circuit. All other electrical components shall be on a different dedicated circuit than the alarms and controls. The board of health may require that the alarm be located in closer proximity to the dwelling or structure when the STS location is remote;
(4) Control panels and alarms shall be mounted in an easily accessible exterior location, a minimum of one foot above grade to bottom of lowest junction box and shall be field-tested to assure compliance with the STS specifications, and shall include written instructions related to standard operation and alarm events; and
(5) Failsafe shut-off mechanisms shall be required and installed for discharging off-lot systems under the household general NPDES permit and shall meet the requirements of the director's approval.
(N) The board of health may require an electrical inspection to address concerns of safety or risk of injury.
(O) STS components described in this rule shall be installed, operated and maintained as specified by the manufacturer and the approved design.
(P) Except where gray water discharges to an approved GWRS via a separate building sewer, or approved alternative toilets are used, building sewers shall carry all sewage flow from the dwelling or structure, including gray water or other segregated sewage, and shall be connected to a STS in compliance with this chapter. Building sewers shall comply with the following:
(1) The elevation of a building sewer shall be aligned to accommodate the plan elevations of the subsequent STS components at a uniform grade of not less than one per cent or one eighth of an inch per foot. Designs should avoid sewer line slopes greater than ten per cent. The sewer shall be properly bedded in in situ soil or coarse aggregate that minimizes settling;
(2) A building sewer shall be watertight, have a minimum diameter of four inches, be Schedule 40 or SDR 21 or greater, and be constructed of durable material conforming to ASTM D2661 or ASTM D1527 for ABS plastic pipe or ASTM D1785, ASTM D2729, or ASTM D2665 for PVC plastic pipe. Pipe, fittings, and joining materials shall be chemically and physically compatible and ensure water-tightness; and
(3) No pipe elbows greater than forty five degrees are permitted.
(Q) A building sewer shall allow for proper venting of STS components. Traps shall not be installed in a building sewer.
(R) A cleanout shall be required outside each structure served by a STS when one is not provided inside the structure. Additional cleanouts shall be required in a building sewer at the point a building sewer pipe exceeds seventy-five feet and at every one hundred foot interval thereafter.
(S) Casing or other form of protection shall be provided for any portion of a building sewer located in areas where soil or environmental conditions exist that could cause excessive additional loads on the sewer including vehicle traffic or excavation in or through disturbed or excavated soils.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-29-15.1
(A) The low pressure distribution design shall include the entire network configuration including, but not limited to, pipe lengths and size, exterior control panel and alarm information, and calculations used to determine dose volume, orifice flow rates, dosing tank sizing and pump selection within the following specifications:
(1) Distribution network
(a) Supply network piping including the main, sub-mains, and manifold shall be watertight, rigid solid wall pipe, and shall be properly supported to prevent sagging and damage under normal loads and operating conditions. All network piping and low pressure distribution piping and fittings shall be polyvinyl chloride meeting ASTM Standard D 1785 Schedule 40, 80, or 120 or ASTM D 2241, SDR 13.5, 17, or 21 or equivalent. All fittings shall be pressure rated meeting or exceeding ASTM D 2466.
(b) Manifold designs shall address freeze protection while assuring uniform distribution. The manifold shall be designed to minimize drain down of laterals into other laterals at a lower elevation between dosing events.
(c) Lateral pipes shall be three-quarter to two inches in diameter.
(d) There shall be no more than a ten per cent difference in flow rate between the proximal and distal orifices on each distribution lateral. The system design shall ensure a minimum fluid velocity of two feet per second is maintained in the main and manifold piping during dosing.
(e) There shall be no more than a fifteen per cent difference in the flow rate between two orifices in different distribution laterals that are to be dosed simultaneously during a single dosing event.
(f) Laterals shall include valves to allow adjustment of the operating distal pressure at startup to meet design specifications in compliance with this standard. The distal operating pressure of each lateral shall be adjusted at startup to ensure compliance with this rule. Baseline measurements including reconciling the gallons per minute with the design, distal pressures/heights, and dose rates for future O&M and monitoring must be measured and recorded before STS approval by the board of health.
(g) Low pressure distribution networks shall have an accessible means of measuring design pressure or operating head for both initial baseline measurement and future monitoring of orifice clogging and other network operations and shall include a means of scouring or flushing distribution laterals.
(2) Dose frequency and volume
(a) Except when the flow restrictive layer is present within twelve inches of the natural ground surface, each dose shall deliver to the distribution area no greater than one-fourth of the daily design flow and at least five times the void volume of the laterals during each twenty-four hour period. When a flow restrictive layer is present within twelve inches of the natural ground surface, each dose shall deliver no greater than one-eighth of the daily design flow and at least three times the void volume of the laterals during each twenty-four hour period. The board of health may require time dosing for the design to maximize treatment by control of the instantaneous loading rate and dose frequency. For split mounds and zoned low pressure distribution leaching, the dosing frequency shall be equal for each zone within a twenty-four hour period. The dosing volume shall be based on the soil loading rate for each mound or zone.
(b) When time dosing is used, the selected dose volume and frequency shall ensure that dosing events are spaced uniformly throughout a twenty-four hour period to maximize resting between dosing events. Time dosed controls should prevent premature dosing when less than the daily dose volume is present in the dosing tank.
(3) Orifices and orifice shielding
(a) Orifices shall be uniform, clean, and free of all drill cuttings. Lateral pipes must be stabilized when drilling orifices to prevent the pipes from moving and to ensure orifices are drilled perpendicular to the pipe.
(b) Orifices must be sized no less than one-eighth inch and spaced a maximum of six feet apart along the lateral.
(c) The orifice number and spacing shall provide distribution of no more than six square feet per orifice with an orifice size of not less than one-eighth inch. Orifices must be spaced a minimum of six inches from the end of the lateral.
(d) The direction of orifices and the method of orifice shielding shall be specified in the design and shall allow for uniform pressurization and depressurization of the laterals, and drain-back to prevent freezing.
(e) The design must specify how the effluent stream from the orifices will be dispersed for uniform distribution. When orifices are positioned up in the twelve o'clock position, the effluent stream must be sprayed against an orifice shield, gravel-less chambers, or similar device. When orifices are positioned down in the six o'clock position to facilitate draining after each dosing cycle, a mechanism to disperse the effluent stream such as an orifice shield, a pad of gravel, or a splash plate shall be provided.
(f) When orifice shields are used, they must be strong enough to withstand the weight of the backfill and large enough to protect the orifice from being plugged by gravel.
(g) If effluent is to be sprayed upward against the top of gravel-less chambers, the design shall include and follow manufacturer recommendations.
(4) The selected distal pressure to be maintained at the end of each lateral shall be no less than three feet when using three-sixteenth inch or larger diameter orifices, and no less than five feet when using orifices smaller than three-sixteenth inch.
(5) Pressure dosed STS shall use either elapsed time meters, event counters, or flow meters capable of measuring total flow to help determine flow rates and dose volumes. Time dosed STS shall also have control panels with programmable timers, manual pump operation or hand- off- auto switches, test features, and as applicable, adjustable override settings. Adjustable override settings cannot exceed the daily design flow and the override volume cannot exceed the dosing design of the downstream component.
(6) Dosing tanks and pumps and controls must meet the design and sizing specifications of rule 3701-29-12 of the Administrative Code. The dosing tank size and the pump, exterior control panel, and alarm information shall be included with the design. The design shall indicate the settings or means used to accommodate the dose volume including any drainback to the dosing tank.
(7) Testing, setting, adjusting and recording of any low pressure distribution components and control panel functions shall be conducted prior to installation approval by the board of health. Flow rate and distal pressure or operating head shall be consistent with STS design specifications and a baseline shall be recorded for future performance monitoring.
(8) O&M and monitoring devices
(a) Inspection ports shall be installed to comply with the following:
(i) Pressure distributed leach trenches shall have at least one inspection port placed in each leaching trench for observation of distribution and any ponding at the infiltrative surface. The ports shall be anchored and be accessible with at least a four inch opening and a removable cap; and
(ii) Mounds shall have at least three inspection ports spaced at intervals adequate for observation of distribution and any ponding at the sand fill infiltrative surface. The ports shall be anchored and be accessible with at least a four inch opening and a removable cap.
(b) Accessible turn-ups shall be provided at the end of each lateral for the purpose of flushing the laterals and testing distal operating head.
(c) Shutoff mechanisms with a durable and stable access port shall be provided to isolate portions of the distribution network.
(B) Sewage treatment systems using low pressure distribution shall be operated, maintained, and monitored as required by the operation permit issued by the board of health. The O&M and monitoring of the entire STS shall be conducted at least annually, or more often as required by a condition of the operation permit. A service agreement for a STS with a pretreatment component shall also include the maintenance and monitoring of all system components. In conjunction with any operation permit conditions or O&M provisions required by the board of health, the O&M of a sewage treatment system utilizing low pressure distribution shall include but is not limited to:
(1) Checking for ponding in the distribution area;
(2) Checking for surface water infiltration or clear water flows from the dwelling or structures into the system components and around or onto the soil absorption area;
(3) Checking the vegetative cover for erosion or settling and any evidence of settling or seepage in the area of the soil absorption component;
(4) Monitoring for proper operation of mechanical devices;
(5) Monitoring the dose volume and operating pressure head of the distribution system and compare to baseline measurements;
(6) Flushing of distribution laterals; and
(7) Review and document event counters, elapsed time meters, flow meters, and alarm conditions where present.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-29-14
Technologies must meet the following performance based effluent quality standards as applicable to be considered for approval by the director for reductions in soil absorption area sizing, soil depth credits, nutrient reduction, or reduction of high strength waste before distribution to a soil absorption component:
(A) CBOD5/TSS standard to use STS sizing criteria addressed in paragraph (N) of rule 3701-29-15 of the Administrative Code requires that effluent meet the mean plus one standard deviation of less than twenty-five milligrams per liter for CBOD5 and thirty milligrams per liter for TSS. This standard shall apply to all pretreatment components approved or reviewed for renewal after the effective date of this chapter.
(B) Standards that use the soil depth credits or other applicable provisions of rule 3701-29-15 of the Administrative Code require that effluent meet the geometric mean plus two standard deviations of the mean of;
(1) Less than or equal to ten thousand fecal coliform CFU per one hundred milliliters or 5150 E. coli CFU per one hundred milliliters allows for a twelve inch soil depth credit;
(2) Less than or equal to one thousand fecal coliform CFU per one hundred milliliter or 515 E. coli CFU per one hundred milliliters allows for a twenty four inch soil depth credit;
(3) Less than or equal to two hundred fecal coliform CFU per one hundred milliliters or 103 E. coli CFU per one hundred milliliters required for restricted surface application; or
(4) Less than or equal to twenty fecal coliform CFU per one hundred milliliters or 10 E. coli CFU per one hundred milliliters required for unrestricted surface application
(C) Nutrient reduction standards for pretreatment components may be established by the director or board of health when there is a significant risk of nutrient contamination to surface or ground water due to risk factors identified in the site review or other types of water quality assessments, or risk due to proximity to local, state, or federally recognized nutrient sensitive environments.
(1) When total nitrogen reduction is required, pretreatment components that meet a fifty per cent reduction in the total nitrogen concentration (average influent and effluent total nitrogen concentrations and the actual percentage of removal are provided) as demonstrated by ANSI/NSF Standard 245, BNQ Standard NQ 3680-910, CEN Standard EN 12566-3 data or equivalent shall be used.
(2) Other nutrients standards may be established by the director or board of health as needed for an area including higher nitrogen reduction or other nutrients.
(D) Reduction of high strength waste standards for systems receiving sewage from a source(s) producing or expected to produce sewage of a higher strength than typical residential sewage as described in paragraph (C) of rule 3701-29-11 of the Administrative Code requires demonstration of the ability to reduce specified waste strengths to the typical residential sewage strength standard established in this chapter as determined by the director of health and sewage treatment systems technical advisory committee.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-29-20
(A) The board of health shall assess the management of STS septage and sewage generated within its jurisdiction, including adequate capacity for the disposal of STS septage and sewage and/or land application of domestic septage within the area of its jurisdiction. The board of health may adopt rules prohibiting, restricting or limiting the land application of septage within its jurisdiction.
(B) Septage and sewage management by the board of health shall include, but is not limited to, the following:
(1) Notification to septage haulers registered by the board of health of wastewater treatment plants that are authorized to accept septage or other available receiving locations for STS septage and sewage, if known.
(2) The evaluation and permitting of septage application sites and any prohibitions on the land application of domestic septage. Compliance with this rule and 40 C.F.R. 503 is required when land application is permitted by the board of health.
(3) Provision of information to STS owners on recommended time lines for removal of septage from STS components including more frequent removal when a garbage disposal is in use.
(4) Requirements for reporting of septage and/or sewage removal or pumping from septic tanks, pretreatment components, dosing tanks, holding tanks for dwellings, campers, recreational vehicles, marinas or other temporary uses, or portable toilets as applicable when required as a condition of an operation permit or as necessary to demonstrate compliance with this chapter.
(C) Septage haulers shall maintain a record and manifest of septage or sewage pumped from each STS including, but not limited to, the system owner; location address; quantity of septage or sewage removed from the system; condition of tank; presence or absence of baffles or tees; condition of risers; evidence of high water, water intrusion, or tank deterioration; any repairs, replacements or improvements made to the tank; date of septage or sewage removal; and the wastewater treatment plant or other receiving facility where the septage or sewage was disposed, or the location of land application. Pumping and disposal records shall be provided to the board of health on a form prescribed by the director and retained by the septage hauler for at least five years. The septage hauler shall provide a receipt to the system owner showing the date of service, any conditions noted regarding the tank, risers and effluent filters, and quantity of septage and sewage removed from the system.
(D) Septage haulers shall comply with the following requirements when removing sewage from septic tanks, pretreatment components, dosing tanks, lift stations, holding tanks for dwellings, campers, recreational vehicles, marinas or other temporary uses, or portable toilets:
(1) Sewage and septage contained in septic tanks, dosing tanks, pretreatment tanks, holding tanks for dwellings, campers, recreational vehicles, marinas or portable toilets shall be pumped or removed as practicable until the tank is empty. The septage hauler must evaluate the need for refilling tanks that have been pumped with water to prevent tank flotation;
(2) Baffles and tees shall be inspected if present, and their condition or absence thereof be reported to the system owner;
(3) Effluent filters if present shall be cleaned;
(4) Pretreatment components and dosing tanks shall be pumped in accordance with the manufacturer's directions;
(5) Lift stations shall be cleaned and hosed down so that no septage is left in the tank;
(6) All means of preventing spillage of sewage or septage onto the surface of the ground should be used during or upon completion of pumping. If spillage occurs, it must be properly cleaned and the area disinfected; and
(7) Other solid materials removed from a STS, including but not limited to, filter media, peat, or other components containing septage or effluent, shall be dewatered as necessary and taken to a solid waste disposal facility licensed by the Ohio EPA.
(E) No person shall apply domestic septage to a site without a septage land application site permit issued by the board of health.
(1) Any person requesting a septage application permit shall submit:
(a) The completed application and associated fee;
(b) Site documentation to support compliance with the requirements of this rule;
(c) Written permission from the property owner to land apply septage and information on the presence of any field tile, ditches, storm sewer systems, streams, or other drainage conveyances within the proposed land application site;
(d) Information from an order two soil survey indicating that the site has a slope no greater than eight per cent, has at least three feet of soil above ground water and bedrock, and is free of conditions that could allow land application of septage to cause contamination of ground water or run off to surface waters; and
(e) Any additional information required by the board of health including documentation concerning the site and surrounding area, or documentation of the land application methods used by the registered septage hauler.
(2) The board of health shall conduct a site inspection prior to approval and shall enforce the prohibitions in this paragraph. Land application of domestic septage is prohibited within the sanitary isolation radius of a public water system well as determined in accordance with rule 3745-09-04 of the Administrative Code. Land application of domestic septage is also prohibited within an inner management zone of a drinking water source protection area determined to be highly susceptible to contamination by the Ohio EPA source water protection and assessment program for a community or non-transient non-community public water system as defined in rule 3745-81-01 of the Administrative Code. The area to be used for land application shall meet the following minimum horizontal isolation distances:
(a) Two hundred feet from any dwelling, business, or location used for community gatherings or recreational purposes;
(b) Fifty feet from any property line;
(c) One hundred feet from any private water system, non-potable water well or water supply well used by a transient, non-community public water system as defined in rule 3745-81-01 of the Administrative Code;
(d) Fifty feet from any waters of the state excluding ground water but including grass waterways;
(e) Three hundred feet from a sinkhole or drainage well, or one hundred feet if a permanent vegetative buffer is maintained around the sinkhole or drainage well; and
(f) One thousand five hundred feet from a public drinking water surface water intake.
(3) When considering an application for a land application site permit, the board of health shall review the submitted documentation and the site conditions.
(4) The board of health may deny the approval of a land application site permit if there are substantial changes to site conditions or the site review application information and may require re-application including a fee to reapply.
(5) The board of health may specify permit terms and conditions governing the application of septage, unless such terms and conditions conflict with Chapter 3718. of the Revised Code, this chapter or 40 C.F.R. 503.
(6) An approved land application site permit issued by the board of health shall be valid for one year from the date of issuance.
(7) An approved land application site permit may be revoked by the board of health prior to its expiration if there is a change in site conditions, or there is evidence of noncompliance with Chapter 3718. of the Revised Code, this chapter, or 40 C.F.R. 503.
(F) Land application of domestic septage shall not create a public health nuisance and shall be performed for agronomic benefit in compliance with this paragraph and 40 C.F.R. 503 on sites permitted and approved by the board of health.
(1) A land application permit in compliance with this rule shall be obtained from the board of health prior to land application of septage.
(2) The amount of septage applied to the site shall not exceed the annual nitrogen application rate required for the type of vegetation on the site. The soil shall be tested every two years for phosphorus and shall not exceed the recommended levels for agronomic loading rates. Any vegetation or crop grown on the application site shall be harvested, grazed, or otherwise removed in accordance with 40 C.F.R. 503.
(3) Trash shall be screened and removed from the septage prior to land application and the trash shall be dewatered prior to disposal as solid waste.
(4) Septage shall be land applied in accordance with the following:
(a) Septage shall not be permitted to pool or flow on the surface of the ground.
(b) Septage shall be applied in accordance with the vector attraction reduction requirements and the pathogen reduction requirements of 40 C.F.R. 503.
(5) Records shall be maintained by the septage hauler for at least five years to demonstrate compliance with this rule and the requirements of 40 C.F.R. 503.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-29-18 Privies, holding tanks, and portable toilets.
(A) A holding tank or privy shall only be installed by a registered installer when authorized and permitted by the board of health in compliance with this chapter.
(B) A privy shall only be permitted and installed as a HSTS under the following limited conditions:
(1) All plumbing or drain connections to the privy are prohibited;
(2) The privy shall comply with the requirements of paragraph (A) of rule 3701-29-12 of the Administrative Code and shall have a capacity of not less than five hundred gallons;
(3) Except for unoccupied buildings, the location of the privy shall comply with all isolation distance requirements in paragraph (G)(3) of rule 3701-29-06 of the Administrative Code; and
(4) The superstructure shall be vented and minimize entry of insects, animals or surface water.
(C) A holding tank permitted as a HSTS shall meet the following specifications when a variance has been granted by the board of health:
(1) For temporary abatement of a public health nuisance for an existing system;
(2) The site with the holding tank shall be placed into an O&M monitoring program;
(3) A holding tank shall comply with the tank requirements of rule 3701-29-12 of the Adminstrative Code;
(4) A holding tank shall be located to meet the isolation distance requirements of the rules and shall be easily accessible for frequent pumping;
(5) The size of the holding tank shall take into account the design flow criteria established in rule. The board of health shall establish a required frequency of pumping for the tank or require the installation of a high water alarm in compliance with this rule as a condition of the variance; and
(6) On a temporary basis during inclement weather and/or during the non-installation season when the property owner must take occupancy until soil conditions are suitable for complete system installation.
(D) Portable toilets and portable sewage tanks shall be constructed to be watertight and structurally sound, prevent spillage during transport, and provide access for removal of the contents. For purposes of this rule, portable toilets and portable sewage tanks also include type III marine sanitation devices.
(E) A board of health that has taken responsibility for SFOSTS shall not permit a holding tank for a SFOSTS. Except as permitted for HSTS in accordance with this paragraph, holding tanks are subject to the requirements of Ohio EPA under rule 3745-42-11 of the Administrative Code.
(F) The owner of a privy, holding tank, portable toilet, portable sewage tanks, or type III marine sanitation device shall have a registered septage hauler remove the contents of the vault or tank before the capacity is exceeded.
(G) As a condition of the operation permit required in paragraph (I) of rule 3701-29-09 of the Administrative Code, the board of health shall require the contents of a privy or holding tank be removed in accordance with this rule and in compliance with any other installation permit, operation permit or variance conditions established by the board of health.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3745-42-11
(A) Purpose. The purpose of this rule is to establish the permit to install application requirements, management plan application requirements, design standards, siting restrictions and operation and maintenance requirements for any holding tank.
(B) Exclusions from this rule. The following are exempt from a permit to install or management plan:
(1) Any portable toilet that does not have a connection to a water supply.
(2) A portable unit for the storage of sewage or industrial waste that meets all of the following:
(a) Is dropped off and picked up for off-site recycling, treatment or disposal, including but not limited to "totes" or "roll-offs".
(b) Has a cumulative sewage storage volume of five hundred gallons or less.
[Comment: Some portable units include individual storage tanks for the discharge from sinks and the discharge from toilets. The total additive volume of both tanks shall not exceed five hundred gallons.]
(3) A holding tank that is regulated by rules 3745-55-90 to 3745-55-99 of the Administrative Code or rules 3745-66-90 to 3745-66-101 of the Administrative Code.
[Comment: These rules generally cover hazardous waste tank systems.]
(4) A holding tank that is an underground storage tank and is regulated by rule 1301:7-9-06 of the Administrative Code.
[Comment: These rules generally cover underground petroleum storage tanks.]
(5) A holding tank that is part of a portable trailer unit and meets each of the following:
(a) Has a cumulative storage volume of five hundred gallons or less.
(b) Has no connection to an external water supply.
(C) Permit to install exemptions. Minor modifications of a holding tank are exempt from a permit to install when such modifications are minor repairs, or replacement of parts, as determined by the director or an authorized representative, that do not change the overall capacity, operation, or maintenance of the holding tank.
[Comment: Regardless of a permit to install exemption, the director may require a holding tank management plan, in accordance with paragraph (H)(2) of this rule.]
(D) Sewage holding tank prohibitions and restrictions.
(1) A sewage holding tank for existing onsite sewage disposal system or other unauthorized discharging system prohibition. Except as provided in paragraph (E) of this rule, a sewage holding tank shall not be installed to replace an existing onsite sewage disposal system or other unauthorized discharging system except in the following instances:
(a) When the existing onsite sewage disposal system or other unauthorized discharging system has resulted in a nuisance, a human health risk or a risk to the environment, centralized sewers are not available, and there is no other viable treatment alternative for the site.
(b) When the existing onsite sewage disposal system or other unauthorized discharging system has resulted in an un-permitted discharge to waters of the state, centralized sewers are not available, and there is no other viable treatment alternative for the site.
(2) New sewage holding tank prohibition. Except as provided in paragraphs (D)(2)(a) to (D)(2)(c) of this rule and paragraph (E) of this rule, a new sewage holding tank shall not be installed to serve a building that is currently not served by a disposal system except in the following instances:
(a) Sanitary sewers are currently unavailable and inaccessible, but they are under construction or a contract for construction has been signed at the time the permit to install application is received by the director or an authorized representative.
(b) Sewers will be available within twelve months of the date the permit to install application was received.
(c) The building will be connected to sanitary sewers within twelve months of the date the permit to install application was received.
(E) Director's authorizations.
(1) The director may allow a sewage holding tank,
(a) Provided it is located within a recreational vehicle park, a recreation camp, a combined park-camp.
[Comment: The definitions for "recreational vehicle park", a "recreation camp", a "combined park-camp", and a "temporary park-camp" can be found in Chapter 3701-26 of the Administrative Code.]
(b) When the sewage holding tank is designed in accordance with this rule and any of the following scenarios apply:
(i) Will be utilized as a vault privy and not connected to a water supply.
(ii) Will be a proprietary stand alone, self-contained system, not connected to a water supply other than a water tank that is constructed as part of the unit and the volume of the water tank is less than the volume of the sewage holding tank, and will not serve a residence or business.
[Comment: A restroom facility at a park is an example of when this type of holding tank system could be approved.]
(iii) Will be used for not more than one occurrence of less than twenty-one consecutive days in any calendar year.
(iv) Will be used to serve a temporary construction trailer, provided the temporary construction trailer meets all of the following conditions:
(a) Will be used solely for business purposes.
(b) Will not be used as a residence.
(c) Will be removed from service and decommissioned in accordance with paragraph (K) of this rule.
(c) When the sewage holding tank is designed in accordance with this rule and extreme site circumstances warrant no other viable option. For the purposes of this rule, extreme site circumstances include, but are not limited to, the following:
(i) Project site restrictions provide no feasible discharge location, and no adequate on-site soils exist for soil absorption.
(ii) Sewage chemical or biological characteristics are not easily treated by standard biological treatment alternatives.
(iii) Sewage flow is so variable that it is not conducive or easily treated by biological treatment alternatives.
A sewage holding tank can only be allowed in these circumstances after all viable discharging or soil absorption systems have been deemed technically ineffective, sanitary sewers are not available as determined by rule 3745-42-07 of the Administrative Code, the property was legally platted prior to the effective date of this rule, and there is no change in use of the property from that which was anticipated when the property was platted.
(F) Record keeping requirements for any holding tank. Any person who owns or operates a holding tank shall keep the following records at the facility for the time specified and make these records available to the director, or an authorized representative, within a reasonable time upon request:
(1) Holding tank construction and installation records, including a copy of the approved permit to install, until the holding tank is decommissioned in accordance with paragraph (K) of this rule.
(2) If applicable, a copy of the effective holding tank management plan.
(3) Operating records for holding tanks for a period of three years. The records shall include, at a minimum, the following:
(a) Each date that the sewage or industrial waste was hauled.
(b) The volume and description of each source of sewage or industrial waste. This may include sampling or monitoring of tank contents, as appropriate.
(c) The name and address of the receiving facility.
(d) The name of the hauler and, for any sewage holding tank, confirmation that the hauler is licensed through a local health department to transport wastes.
(e) As applicable, documentation from the receiving facility that the facility has received the sewage or industrial waste from each hauling event.
(G) Design requirements for a holding tank that will contain sewage or industrial waste.
(1) For any holding tank, an applicant shall, at a minimum, incorporate the following into the applications and into the design and operation of the holding tank and related equipment:
(a) The inner surface or the lining of the holding tank is compatible with the sewage or industrial waste that the tank is holding.
(b) The tank is labeled, or a legible sign is placed immediately adjacent to the holding tank, with the words "Non-Hazardous Sewage" or "Non-Hazardous Industrial Waste," whichever term applies to the tank in question.
(c) Signs that direct persons to notify the Ohio EPA's spill hotline (1-800-282-9378) in an event of a release are placed in clearly visible locations around near the tank.
(d) The application includes an operation and maintenance plan that is on a form approved by the director.
(2) For any in-ground or partially in-ground holding tank, an applicant shall, at a minimum, incorporate the following into the applications and into the design and operation of the holding tank and related equipment:
(a) The holding tank is structurally sound and does not leak from its sides, bottom, seams, or top.
(b) The holding tank meets or exceeds H 20 loading if the tank is completely below ground.
(c) The holding tank foundation is capable of supporting the holding tank when the tank is full of sewage or industrial waste and is capable of preventing uplift of the tank when the tank is empty.
(d) The holding tank is designed and constructed without storm water connections and to prevent inflow and infiltration from entering the holding tank.
(e) For any holding tank connected to a water supply, the tank is equipped with the following features:
(i) A liquid level device that is connected to an autodialer and a light alarm system located in a staffed location where, to the greatest extent practicable, the alarm will be heard by employees present on site, or an audio/visual alarm located in a visible location above ground at the tank's site. The alarm system activates when the level of sewage or industrial waste reaches seventy-five per cent of the holding tank capacity and the alarm signal is transmitted to a staffed location or clearly visible to a staffed location.
(ii) Odor control measures, if necessary, to prevent nuisance conditions.
(3) For any above-ground holding tank, an applicant shall, at a minimum, incorporate the following features into the applications and into the design and operation of the holding tank and related equipment:
(a) For a remotely or automatically filled holding tank, a liquid level device connected to an autodialer and a light alarm system located in a staffed location, or a liquid level device connected to an audio/visual alarm located in a visible location above ground at the tank's location. The alarm system activates when the level of sewage or industrial waste reaches seventy-five per cent of the holding tank capacity and the alarm signal is transmitted to a staffed location or clearly visible to a staffed location.
(b) For a manually filled holding tank, a visual or sight glass type of level measurement.
(c) Odor control measures, if necessary, to prevent nuisance conditions.
(H) Sewage holding tank design and management plan requirements .
(1) Design requirements. For any holding tank that is designed to contain, store, or hold sewage, the holding tank shall meet the following limitations:
(a) Unless otherwise determined by the director, the maximum allowable design flow into the tank is not to exceed six hundred gallons per day.
(b) The design of the tank provides for a minimum storage capacity of ten times the daily design flow.
(c) The tank volume is greater than or equal to one thousand gallons and less than or equal to seven thousand five hundred gallons.
(2) Holding tank management plan requirements for a sewage holding tank.
(a) The director may deny any sewage holding tank management plan application not in compliance with this chapter and require the submittal of a new management plan application, including all applicable fees, to be submitted to the director or an authorized representative, in accordance with the director's notification.
(b) For any sewage holding tank installed after September 1, 2009 and except as provided in paragraphs (B) and (H)(2)(c) of this rule, no person shall install or operate a sewage holding tank without first obtaining a permit to install and holding tank management plan approval from the director. A holding tank management plan includes all of the following:
(i) Approval is effective for up to five years, starting from the date it was approved by the director. A renewal holding tank management plan shall be submitted to Ohio EPA at least six months prior to expiration of any existing holding tank management plan.
(a) If a person submits a renewal holding tank management plan six months prior to expiration of the existing plan and Ohio EPA has not approved the new holding tank management plan prior to the expiration of the existing holding tank management plan, the existing holding tank management plan will remain effective until the new holding tank management plan is acted upon by the director.
(b) If a person does not submit a new holding tank management plan six months prior to expiration of the existing plan, the existing holding tank management plan will expire at the end of the five years.
(ii) Application is on forms approved by the director.
(c) For any sewage holding tank installed prior to September 1, 2009:
(i) The sewage holding tank is protective of public health and the environment.
(ii) The director may require any person that operates or owns a sewage holding tank to submit a holding tank management plan in accordance with the director's notification and paragraph (H)(2)(b) of this rule, where the director or an authorized representative has determined any of the following:
(a) That a risk to human health or the environment exists.
(b) That the holding tank was installed without a permit to install.
(c) That a holding tank is serving a purpose for which it was not originally designed and permitted.
[Comment: Fulfilling the requirement for a management plan does not preclude the director from pursuing enforcement action for situations where a holding tank has been installed without a permit to install.]
(I) Industrial holding tank general requirements for permits to install and operational plans.
(1) Permit to install requirements.
(a) Except as provided in paragraphs (B) and (D) of this rule, a person shall not cause, permit or allow the installation or modification of a holding tank without first obtaining a permit to install from the director.
(b) For any industrial holding tank to be used as a replacement for an existing sewage disposal system, the applicant shall demonstrate to the director's satisfaction that connecting to a sanitary sewer or constructing an onsite sewage disposal system is not feasible. At a minimum, submit the following information to the director or an authorized representative for consideration and determination:
(i) A cost comparison of disposal system alternatives that includes the installation and annual operating costs for each of the following:
(a) A holding tank.
(b) Connecting to sanitary sewers.
(c) At least two other onsite disposal system alternatives.
(ii) Demonstration that the cost of connecting to sewers or installing and operating the onsite alternatives is not affordable.
(iii) A letter from the local sewer authority, locating the nearest sanitary sewer.
(iv) A site plan for the lot where the holding tank is being proposed, showing the size and location of any building and the size and location of any proposed holding tank.
(v) Demonstration that a sewage disposal system is required for the building because the state or local plumbing code has requirements that restrooms or running water be provided for the building.
(vi) Whether the building that the holding tank will serve is proposed or existing.
(vii) A narrative description of the operations, including each of the following:
(a) The number of employees or occupants that will generate sewage.
(b) The average daily flow estimate and the peak daily flow estimate of sewage to be generated at the facility over the course of a week.
(c) The types of wastewater generated.
(d) Whether the operations will be seasonal or year-round.
(viii) A site-specific soil evaluation that includes a site- specific soil map that locates, as necessary, any soil probes, any soil delineations, any soil pits or any soil borings. In addition to the information in the general soil survey, the location of any soil delineations and the location and number of soil probes, pits or borings necessary to describe the soil conditions of the site. The soil delineations, soil probes, soil pits or soil borings shall include the following:
(a) Be performed or evaluated by a professional soil scientist.
(b) Be taken prior to any construction activities.
(c) Be done to a minimum depth of thirty inches below natural grade. To protect public health or the environment, the director or authorized representative may require deeper soil probes, soil pits or soil borings. In areas where glacial till and fractured bedrock substratum soils are in close proximity, the soil investigation shall be done to a depth of at least fifty inches or until bedrock is encountered.
[Comment: The Ohio department of agriculture's division of soil and water conservation web site provides additional information regarding a site's specific soils: https://agri.ohio.gov/divisions/soil-and-water-conservation/resources/Soil_science. To locate a professional soil scientist in your area, you can visit the association of Ohio pedoligists web link at https://www.ohiopedologist.org.]
(2) General requirements for holding tanks that contain industrial waste.
(a) Except as provided in paragraph (I)(2)(b) of this rule, for any holding tank that will contain industrial waste, the proposed holding tank shall be used exclusively to collect, hold or store industrial waste.
(b) The director may allow a holding tank to collect, hold or store both industrial waste and sewage provided the following:
(i) The maximum daily sewage flow into the holding tank does not exceed twenty-five gallons per day.
(ii) The holding tank is designed as if it contains solely industrial waste, in accordance with this rule.
(3) Industrial holding tanks are exempt from an Ohio EPA permitted holding tank management plan. However, the director may require an Ohio EPA permitted holding tank management plan for an industrial holding tank.
(J) Secondary containment.
(1) Except as provided in paragraph (J)(1)(e)(i) of this rule, secondary containment, as described in this rule, shall be provided for above-ground, in-ground, or partially in-ground holding tanks that contain, store, or hold industrial waste. In-ground or partially in-ground tanks that only contain, store, or hold sewage are exempt from secondary containment unless the director or an authorized representative determines that secondary containment for such tanks is needed to protect human health or the environment.
(a) The secondary containment system is to be designed, installed, and operated to prevent any migration of waste from the tank to the soil, ground water, or surface water. The secondary containment system is capable of detecting the release of any waste from the tank, and collecting such released waste until the collected waste is removed.
(b) Secondary containment system for holding tank containing industrial waste is to meet, at a minimum, each of the following criteria:
(i) Be constructed of or lined with materials that are compatible with the wastes to be placed in the holding tank and have sufficient strength and thickness to prevent failure due to pressure gradients (including static head and external hydrological forces), physical contact with the waste to which they may be exposed, climatic conditions, the stress of installation, and the stress of daily operation (including stresses from nearby vehicular traffic).
(ii) Be placed on a foundation or base capable of supporting the secondary containment system and resisting pressure gradients above and below the system and capable of preventing failure due to settlement, compression, or for any in-ground or partially in-ground holding tank, preventing failure due to uplift.
(iii) Be equipped with leak detection systems that are designed and operated to detect the failure of either the holding tank or the secondary containment structures or any release of industrial waste or accumulated waste in the secondary containment system within twenty-four hours of the leak, or at the earliest practicable time if the existing detection technology or site conditions will not allow detection of a release within twenty-four hours.
(iv) Be sloped or otherwise designed to drain and facilitate removal of waste resulting from leaks, spills, or precipitation. Spilled or leaked waste and accumulated precipitation is removed from the secondary containment system within twenty-four hours of becoming aware of the spill or leak, or as soon as possible to prevent harm to human health or the environment, if removal of the released waste or accumulated precipitation cannot be accomplished within twenty-four hours.
(c) Secondary containment for holding tanks containing industrial waste may include one or more of the following devices:
(i) A liner (external to the tank).
(ii) A vault.
(iii) A double-walled tank.
(iv) An equivalent device as approved by the director.
(d) Secondary containment for holding tanks as specified in this rule is exempt if the following criteria are met:
(i) The industrial waste does not include any contaminant listed in table 1 of rule 3745-51-24 of the Administrative Code in concentrations greater than fifty per cent of the regulatory level listed for that contaminant.
(ii) The pH of the industrial waste will be greater than five standard units and less than twelve standard units.
(K) Holding tank decommissioning requirements.
(1) For any above-ground holding tank, the owner or operator of the tank shall perform all of the following:
(a) Pump and haul the entire contents of the tank for recycling, treatment or disposal at a facility that has been permitted by the applicable regulatory authority.
(b) Clean the holding tank and appurtenant areas, as necessary.
(2) For any in-ground or partially in-ground holding tank, the owner or operator of the tank shall perform all of the following:
(a) Pump and haul the entire contents of the tank for recycling, treatment or disposal at a facility that has been permitted by the applicable regulatory authority.
(b) Clean the holding tank and related areas as necessary.
(c) Decommission the in-ground or partially in-ground holding tank with one of the following options:
(i) Remove the holding tank from the ground.
(ii) Fill the holding tank with clean sand, soil, or other inert material.
(iii) Permanently change the function of the holding tank pursuant to the permit to install application requirements of this rule.
(3) The owner or operator of the holding tank shall notify the director or an authorized representative of the following within thirty days of the holding tank decommissioning:
(a) The name and address of the facility where the holding tank is located, the name of the owner and the name of the operator.
(b) The date the holding tank was decommissioned.
(c) The most recent date the sewage or industrial waste was pumped and hauled, as specified in paragraph (H)(3)(a) of this rule.
(d) A brief description of how the holding tank was decommissioned.
(L) Compliance, enforcement, and oversight.
(1) A holding tank is to be designed, operated and maintained in accordance with this rule.
(2) The director may deny any holding tank permit to install or management plan application not in compliance with this rule and request submittal of a new permit to install or management plan application, including all applicable fees, to be provided to Ohio EPA within thirty days of the final action.
(3) The director may revoke any holding tank management plan not in compliance with this rule.
Last updated November 13, 2025 at 11:32 AM
History
- Effective: November 13, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-29-22 Variances and more stringent standards.
(A) A board of health may grant a variance from the requirements of this chapter when a person has made written application for a variance to the board requesting the variance from a specified rule or rules and the applicant shows that because of practical difficulties, or other special conditions, compliance with this chapter will cause unusual and unnecessary hardship. The board of health shall not grant a variance that would defeat the spirit and general intent of this chapter or is otherwise contrary to the public interest, adversely affect the public health, cause contamination of the environment, or not comply with the requirements of Chapter 3718. of the Revised Code. A board of health shall maintain a list of all variances to this chapter and shall provide the name and address of the person granted a variance, the reason for granting the variance, and a copy of the variance request to the department of health by the first day of April each year.
(B) Experimental systems may be permitted by the board of health under the provisions of paragraph (A) of this rule provided the director of health concurs in writing with the design, evaluation, and operation and maintenance plan.
(C) As provided in divisions (B)(1) and (B)(2) of section 3718.02 of the Revised Code and in accordance with section 3709.20 or 3709.21 of the Revised Code, as applicable, the board of health may adopt more stringent standards governing STS than those established under this chapter when local conditions support their adoption. As provided in division (C) of section 3718.05 of the Revised Code, more stringent standards shall be subject to review and approval by the director of health.
(D) STS components or systems differing in design or principle of operation from those set forth in rules 3701-29-01 to 3701-29-23 of the Administrative Code, may qualify for approval as a special device or system upon review and recommendation by the sewage treatment systems technical advisory committee to the director of health as authorized under section 3718.04 of the Revised Code. A comprehensive design review, tests or sampling results, and related investigations must demonstrate that any such component or system produces results equivalent to those obtained by STS components or systems complying with such regulations. Such approval shall be obtained in writing from the director of health.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-29-23
(A) The board of health may at any reasonable time inspect any STS, part thereof, or proposed STS site, to conduct sampling, collect data, or perform other activities necessary to assure compliance with this chapter.
(B) The board of health may conduct an inspection when:
(1) There is a good faith complaint regarding the system using forms and procedures developed by the board of health;
(2) There is probable cause for an inspection, including but not limited to, the presence of odors, untreated or poorly treated effluent, or sewage discharging to the surface of the ground, streams or water ways, discharge to ground water, drainage or dry wells, cesspools, sinkholes or other unauthorized structures or systems;
(3) Proof of required maintenance has not been provided by the owner of the STS as required in paragraph (D) of 3701-29-19 of the Administrative Code. The board of health shall provide written notice to the owner of a STS of the option to provide proof of maintenance in lieu of inspection by the board, and the reasonable cost of the inspection which may be assessed to the STS owner; or
(4) A board of health may inspect a STS without prior notice in any instance in which the board has probable cause to believe the system is endangering or threatening to endanger public health. A board of health may assess a fee established under rule 3701-29-05 of the Administrative Code for the costs of effluent testing or evaluation to the owner of the STS that is being investigated.
(C) No person shall violate Chapter 3718. of the Revised Code, this chapter, orders issued pursuant to these chapters by the board of health, or the conditions of a registration or permit issued in accordance with this chapter. Upon determining noncompliance, the board of health shall notify the owner or other responsible party of the determination of noncompliance. The board of health notification shall specify any necessary corrective action and the time line for compliance, as applicable. Emergency orders and enforcement action shall be conducted in accordance with sections 3718.09, 3718.10, and 3718.99 of the Revised Code.
(D) The board of health shall give notice and an opportunity for a hearing, pursuant to section 3718.11 of the Revised Code, to any reason described in division (A)(18) of section 3718.02 of the Revised Code. Reasonable attempts to notify the public of the opportunity for a hearing shall include posting of the following language: "An opportunity for a hearing will be provided upon written request to any landowner affected regarding the denial of an installation, operation, or alteration permit for a sewage treatment system; the imposition of a condition on the installation of a sewage treatment system; the required replacement of a sewage treatment system; or any other final order or decision of a board of health that is made under Chapter 3718. of the Revised Code concerning that which a property owner is claiming to be aggrieved or adversely affected."
(1) When a board of health receives a written request for a hearing the board shall provide a written notice to the affected owner not less than fourteen days prior to the hearing.
(2) The board of health, at its discretion, may grant a written request from the owner to reschedule the hearing date.
(3) The owner shall be provided the opportunity to submit information, evidence, or witness testimony or arguments at the hearing. The property owner shall be allowed to designate a representative to present his position at the hearing.
(4) The hearing shall be open to the public and the board of health, at its discretion, may hear concerns from constituents present at the hearing.
(5) Failure of the owner to appear at the hearing shall not prevent the board of health from taking action on the request.
(6) The board of health shall take action on any matter brought before them through this process and provide a written decision concerning the request within ten days. Written minutes or a tape recording may be used to record the hearing and serve as the required written decision.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-30 Lead Screening and Assessment
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-30-01 Definitions.
(A) "Board of health" means the board of health of a city or general health district or the authority having the duties of a board of health under section 3709.05 of the Revised Code.
(B) "Child at risk of lead poisoning" means any child under six years of age who meets one or more of the following:
(1) Is medicaid eligible in accordance with Chapter 5111. of the Revised Code;
(2) Lives in a high risk zip code as designated by the director;
(3) Lives in or regularly visits a residential unit, child care facility, or school built before 1950;
(4) Lives in or regularly visits a residential unit built before 1978 that has deteriorated paint; this may include a day care center, preschool, the home of a child care provider or a relative.
(5) Lives in or regularly visits a residential unit built before 1978 with recent ongoing or planned renovation/remodeling;
(6) Has a sibling or playmate that has or did have an elevated blood lead level or lead poisoning; or
(7) Frequently comes in contact with an adult who has a lead-related hobby, or occupation.
(8) Lives near an active lead smelter, battery recycling plant, or other industry known to generate airborne lead dust.
(C) "Child care facility" means each area of any of the following in which child care, as defined in section 5104.01 of the Revised Code, is provided to children under six years of age:
(1) A child day-care center, type A family day-care home, or type B family day-care home as defined in section 5104.01 of the Revised Code; or
(2) A preschool program or school child program as defined in section 3301.52 of the Revised Code.
(D) "Clearance examination" means an examination to determine whether the lead hazards in a residential unit, child care facility, or school have been sufficiently controlled. A clearance examination includes a visual assessment, collection and analysis of environmental samples.
(E) "Director" means the director of the Ohio department of health, the director's designee, or the director's authorized agent.
(F) "Elevated blood lead level" resulting from lead exposure means a confirmed venous blood lead test level of lead in human blood of 3.5 micrograms per deciliter or greater, but less than ten micrograms per deciliter.
(G) "Lead poisoning" resulting from lead exposure means a confirmed venous blood lead test level of lead in human blood of ten micrograms per deciliter or greater.
(H) "Lead abatement" means a measure or set of measures designed for the single purpose of permanently eliminating lead hazards. "Lead abatement" includes all of the following:
(1) Removal of lead-based paint and lead-contaminated dust;
(2) Permanent enclosure or encapsulation of lead-based paint;
(3) Replacement of surfaces or fixtures painted with lead-based paint;
(4) Removal or permanent covering of lead-contaminated soil;
(5) Preparation, cleanup, and disposal activities associated with lead abatement;
"Lead abatement" does not include any of the following:
(a) Preventative treatments performed pursuant to section 3742.41 of the Revised Code;
(b) Implementation of interim controls;
(c) Activities performed by a property owner on a residential unit to which both of the following apply:
(i) It is a freestanding single-family home used as the property owner's private residence;
(ii) No child under six years of age who has lead poisoning visits or resides in the unit.
(I) "Lead-based paint" means any paint or other similar surface-coating substance containing lead at or in excess of the level that is hazardous to human health as set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code.
(J) "Lead-contaminated dust" means surface dust that contains an area or mass concentration of lead at or in excess of the level that is hazardous to human health as set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code.
(K) "Lead-contaminated soil" means soil that contains lead at or in excess of the level that is hazardous to human health as set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code.
(L) "Lead-contaminated water pipes" means water pipes containing lead materials resulting in contamination of the water supply with lead at or in excess of the level that is hazardous to human health as set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code.
(M) "Lead hazard" means material that is likely to cause lead exposure and endanger an individual's health as set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code. "Lead hazard" includes lead-based paint, lead-contaminated dust, lead-contaminated soil, and lead-contaminated water pipes.
(N) "Lead safe rental registry" means the rental registry created in accordance with section 3742.41 of the Revised Code.
(O) "Manager" means a person, who may be the same person as the owner, responsible for the daily operation of a residential unit, child care facility, or school.
(P) "Physician" means an individual authorized under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code to practice medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery.
(Q) "Primary health care provider" means any person or government entity that provides well child health care services, such as annual examinations and immunizations to children under six years of age. "Primary health care provider" includes, but is not limited to, physicians, certified nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, local health departments, medical clinics, offices and hospitals.
(R) "Public health lead investigation" means an investigation conducted by a public health lead investigator in accordance with rule 3701-30-07 of the Administrative Code.
(S) "Public health lead investigator" means an employee or contractor of the director or a designated board of health who is a licensed lead risk assessor in the state of Ohio and is either a registered environmental health specialist, or is a registered environmental health specialist-in-training, or is a person who has met the qualifications and has conducted public health lead investigations in accordance with rule 3701-30-07 of the Administrative Code prior to September 30, 2019.
(T) "Public health lead risk assessment" means a lead risk assessment conducted by a public health lead investigator in accordance with rule 3701-30-08 of the Administrative Code.
(U) "Public health lead risk assessment report" means a report completed by a public health lead investigator meeting the requirements in paragraph (U)(1) of this rule setting forth the investigator's findings at the property.
(V) "Residential unit" means a dwelling or any part of a building being used as an individual's private residence.
(W) "School" means a public or nonpublic school in which children under six years of age receive education.
Last updated July 26, 2023 at 2:37 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-32-19
(A) Lead-based paint is present:
(1) When a paint or other surface coating contains a lead concentration equal to or exceeding 1.0 mg/cm2 (milligram per square centimeter), 0.5 percent by weight, or five thousand parts per million (ppm) by weight; and
(2) On any surface like a surface tested in the same room that has a lead concentration equal to or exceeding the level set forth in paragraph (A)(1) of this rule.
(B) Lead-based paint is hazardous to human health when present:
(1) On any friction surface where the dust levels on the nearest horizontal surface, including, but not limited to, window sills or floors, underneath the friction surface are equal to or exceed:
(a) Ten micrograms per square foot or more of lead, if the horizontal surface is an interior floor;
(b) One hundred micrograms per square foot or more of lead, if the horizontal surface is an interior window sill or an exterior living area window sill;
(c) Ten micrograms per square foot or more of lead, if the horizontal surface is not a window trough, or an interior window sill; and
(d) Forty micrograms per quare foot or more for an exterior living area.
(2) On any chewable lead-based painted surface that has evidence of teeth marks;
(3) Where there is any damaged or otherwise deteriorated lead-based paint on an impact surface; or
(4) Where there is deteriorated lead-based paint in a residential unit, child care facility, or school or on the exterior of any residential unit, child care facility, or school.
(C) Lead-contaminated dust is hazardous to human health when present:
(1) On interior floors containing a lead loading of ten micrograms per square foot or more;
(2) On interior window sills or exterior living area window sills containing a lead loading of one hundred micrograms per square foot or more;
(3) On window troughs containing a lead loading of one hundred micrograms per square foot or more;
(4) On any horizontal surface if that surface is not an interior window sill, exterior living area window sill or window trough containing a lead loading of ten micrograms per square foot or more;
(5) On exterior living area floors containing a lead loading of forty micrograms per square foot or more; or
(6) On floors or interior window sills in an unsampled residential unit or common area in a multi-family dwelling if a dust lead hazard is present on floors or interior window sills when random sampling was performed and when the minimum number of residential units, common areas, or exterior areas, or both, as determined in appendix C to rule 3701-32-12 of the Administrative Code were sampled. In addition, all the randomly sampled residential units meet the standards set forth in paragraph (C) of this rule thereby establishing a ninety-five per cent level of confidence that no more than five percent or fifty of the residential units, whichever is smaller, have components that may equal or exceed the hazard standards;
(D) Lead-contaminated soil is hazardous to human health when present:
(1) In non-play areas when the lead concentration from a composite sample, or arithmetic mean of composite samples, is equal to or exceeds one thousand two hundred micrograms per gram;
(2) In play areas when the lead concentration from a composite sample is equal to or exceeds four hundred micrograms per gram;
(E) Lead-contaminated water pipes that leach a lead concentration equal to or exceeding: fifteen parts per billion into a water sample collected in accordance with the procedure specified in paragraph (B) of rule 3745-81-86 of the Administrative Code are considered hazardous to human health.
(F) In order to pass a clearance examination a residential unit, child care facility or school shall:
(1) For single-surface wipes, have a lead loading less than:
(a) Ten micrograms per square foot on interior floors;
(b) One hundred micrograms per square foot on interior window sills, exterior living area window sills, or on any other interior chewable surface;
(c) One hundred micrograms per square foot on window troughs; and
(d) Forty micrograms per square foot on exterior living area floors.
(2) All horizontal surfaces in the exterior living area closest to the surface abated or receiving non-abatement treatments shall be found to be free of all visible dust and debris.
Last updated December 1, 2021 at 9:07 AM
History
- Effective: December 1, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-30-07
(A) When the director becomes aware that a child under six years of age has an elevated blood lead level or lead poisoning, the director shall cause the completion of a comprehensive questionnaire on a form prescribed by the director. When the director becomes aware that a child between six years and sixteen years of age has an elevated blood lead level or lead poisoning, the director may cause the completion of a comprehensive questionnaire on a form prescribed by the director. Upon completion of the questionnaire the director is obligated to provide a report in a format prescribed by the director, to the child's parent or guardian that includes but is not limited to, educational materials prescribed by the director, environmental intervention options, and available early intervention programs.
(B) When the director becomes aware that a child under six years of age has lead poisoning, the director shall conduct a public health lead investigation to determine the source of the lead poisoning. When the director becomes aware that a child between six years and sixteen years of age has lead poisoning, the director may conduct a public health lead investigation to determine the source of the lead poisoning.
(C) For children with a blood lead level of ten micrograms per deciliter or greater the director shall conduct an on-site investigation of a residential unit, child care facility or school. The investigation shall be performed by a public health lead investigator.
(1) Prior to or during an on-site investigation, the public health lead investigator shall:
(a) Review known records and reports on applicable residential units, child care facilities, or schools made by any licensed lead inspector, lead abatement contractor, lead risk assessor, lead abatement project designer, lead abatement worker, or clearance technician; and
(b) Complete a comprehensive questionnaire on a form prescribed by the director. In the event the comprehensive questionnaire is completed by someone other than a public health lead investigator, the questionnaire shall be reviewed and approved by a public health lead investigator.
(2) Based on the review of known records and reports and the completion of the comprehensive questionnaire the public health lead investigator shall do the following as appropriate:
(a) A visual assessment of the residential unit, child care facility, or school recording findings on a form prescribed by the director;
(b) X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis of deteriorated paint on or in:
(i) Interior surfaces, exterior surfaces, and common areas of the residential unit, child care facility, or school; and
(ii) Attached or unattached structures located within the same lot line as the residential unit, child care facility, or school, including garages, play equipment, and fences;
(c) Other non-property samples (e.g. glazed dinnerware, ceramic cookware, toys, folk remedies, etc.) for analysis as deemed necessary to determine a possible source of lead poisoning.
(D) After performing the components set forth in paragraph (C) of this rule, the public health lead investigator shall continue the investigation in accordance with the following:
(1) If the public health lead investigator is able to determine that a residential unit, child care facility or school is a possible source of lead poisoning, the public health lead investigator shall conduct a public health lead risk assessment of one or more residential units, child care facilities or schools in accordance with rule 3701-30-08 of the Administrative Code;
(2) If the public health lead investigator is not able to determine that a residential unit, child care facility or school is a possible source of lead poisoning, the public health lead investigator shall take targeted environmental samples, to determine if the residential unit, child care facility or school is a possible source of lead poisoning. The targeted environmental samples may include the following:
(a) Dust samples, for analysis, as appropriate, from the following areas including porches and other exterior living areas as defined in rule 3701-32-01 of the Administrative Code, kitchens, bedrooms, living rooms, and dining rooms;
(b) Soil samples, for analysis, as appropriate, from bare soil surfaces on play areas, the drip line of the residential unit, child care facility or school, and the yard; and
(c) First draw or flushed water samples for analysis, as appropriate, from the tap most commonly used for drinking water, infant formula, or food preparation. Water samples shall be collected in accordance with sample methods specified in paragraph (B) of rule 3745-81-86 of the Administrative Code.
If the results of the analysis of any of the targeted environmental samples exceed the hazard level as set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code, the public health lead investigator may conclude that the residential unit, child care facility or school is a possible source of lead poisoning and conduct a public health lead risk assessment of the residential unit, child care facility or school in accordance with rule 3701-30-08 of the Administrative Code.
If the results of the analysis of the targeted environmental samples are below the hazard level as set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code, the public health lead investigator may conclude that the residential unit, child care facility or school is not a possible source of the lead poisoning. The public health lead investigator shall then investigate any other residential unit, child care facility or school that the public health lead investigator reasonably suspects to be a possible source of lead poisoning.
(E) At the conclusion of the public health lead investigation, which may include one or more public health lead risk assessments conducted in accordance with rule 3701-30-08 of the Administrative Code, the public health lead investigator shall prepare and provide a report in a format prescribed by the director. The report shall contain the following information, unless it is otherwise included in a public health lead risk assessment report created pursuant to rule 3701-30-08 of the Administrative Code:
(1) Date(s) of the public health lead investigation;
(2) Address, unit number, and date of construction of each residential unit, child care facility or school investigated;
(3) Name, address, and telephone number of the owner or manager of each residential unit, child care facility or school investigated;
(4) Name, license number, and signature of the public health lead investigator conducting the public health lead investigation and the name, address, and telephone number of the agency employing each public health lead investigator;
(5) Name, address, and telephone number of each environmental lead analytical laboratory approved pursuant to rule 3701-82-02 of the Administrative Code performing the analysis of any collected samples;
(6) Results of the visual assessment of each residential unit, child care facility or school investigated;
(7) The testing method and sampling procedure for paint analysis employed and the specific locations of each component tested for the presence of lead;
(8) All data collected from on-site testing, including the quality control data and, if an XRF is used, its serial number;
(9) For residential units the following statement displayed at the top of the report in bold letters:
Ohio law (section 5302.30 of the Revised Code) requires every person who intends to transfer any residential real property by sale, land installment contract, lease with option to purchase, exchange, or lease for a term of ninety-nine years and renewable forever, to complete and provide a copy to the prospective transferee of the applicable property disclosure forms, disclosing known hazardous conditions of the property, including lead-based paint hazards.
Federal law (24 CFR part 35 and 40 CFR part 745) requires sellers and lessors of residential units constructed prior to 1978, except housing for the elderly or persons with disabilities (unless any child who is less than six years of age resides or is expected to reside in such housing) or any zero-bedroom dwelling to disclose and provide a copy of this report to new purchasers or lessees before they become obligated under a lease or sales contract. Property owners and sellers are also required to distribute an educational pamphlet approved by the United States environmental protection agency and include standard warning language in sales contracts or in or attached to lease contracts to ensure that parents have the information they need to protect children from lead-based paint hazards.
(10) Background information regarding the physical characteristics and occupant use patterns that may cause lead hazard exposure to one or more children;
(11) Results of the lead loading analysis of dust samples, in micrograms per square foot, by location of samples recorded on a diagram of the floor plan of each residential unit, child care facility or school investigated;
(12) Results of the lead concentration analysis of soil samples, in parts per million, by location of sample recorded on a plot plan of each residential unit, child care facility or school investigated;
(13) Results of the lead concentration analysis of water samples, in parts per billion;
(14) Other sources of lead identified by the public health lead investigator in the child's environment; and
(15) Any other information required by the director.
(F) A copy of the complete public health lead investigation report including any public health lead risk assessment report(s) obtained pursuant to the public health lead investigation and required to be reported under paragraph (C) of rule 3701-30-08 of the Administrative Code shall be provided to the child's parent or guardian.
Last updated July 26, 2023 at 2:38 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-30-08
(A) When the director determines that a residential unit, child care facility, or school is a possible source of the child's lead poisoning, the director shall conduct a public health lead risk assessment of that property in accordance with paragraphs (G)(1) to (G)(9) of rule 3701-32-07 of the Administrative Code. If a public health lead investigator completed one or more of the components of the public health lead risk assessment when conducting a public health lead investigation in accordance with rule 3701-30-07 of the Administrative Code within the previous twenty-eight calendar days, the public health lead investigator is not required to repeat those components.
(B) The public health lead investigation and public health lead risk assessment may be completed in the same day. Prior to or within three calendar days of a public health lead risk assessment, the public health lead investigator shall send written notice to the owner or manager of a property where a public health lead risk assessment is to be or has been conducted. The notice shall be sent by regular mail or hand-delivered and state that the property is suspected of being a possible source of a child's lead poisoning and the date the public health lead risk assessment will be or has been conducted.
(C) At the conclusion of the public health lead risk assessment, the public health lead investigator shall prepare a report for each residential unit, child care facility or school where a public health lead risk assessment was conducted. The report shall be written in a format prescribed by the director. The report shall contain the following, as applicable:
(1) Date of the public health lead risk assessment;
(2) Address, unit number, and date of construction of each residential unit, child care facility or school assessed;
(3) Name, address, and telephone number of the owner or manager of each residential unit, child care facility or school assessed;
(4) Name, license number, and signature of the public health lead investigator conducting the public health lead risk assessment and the name, address, and telephone number of the agency employing each public health lead investigator;
(5) Name, address, and telephone number of each environmental lead analytical laboratory approved pursuant to rule 3701-82-02 of the Administrative Code performing the analysis of any collected environmental samples;
(6) Results of the visual assessment of each residential unit, child care facility or school assessed;
(7) The testing method and sampling procedure for paint analysis employed and the specific locations of each component tested for the presence of lead;
(8) All data collected from on-site testing, including quality control data and if an XRF is used, its serial number;
(9) For residential units, the following statement displayed at the top of the report in bold letters:
Ohio law (section 5302.30 of the Revised Code) requires every person who intends to transfer any residential real property by sale, land installment contract, lease with option to purchase, exchange, or lease for a term of ninety-nine years and renewable forever, to complete and provide a copy to the prospective transferee of the applicable property disclosure forms, disclosing known hazardous conditions of the property, including lead-based paint hazards.
Federal law (24 CFR part 35 and 40 CFR part 745) requires sellers and lessors of residential units constructed prior to 1978, except housing for the elderly or persons with disabilities (unless any child who is less than six years of age resides or is expected to reside in such housing) or any zero-bedroom dwelling to disclose and provide a copy of this report to new purchasers or lessees before they become obligated under a lease or sales contract. Property owners and sellers are also required to distribute an educational pamphlet approved by the United States environmental protection agency and include standard warning language in sales contracts or in or attached to lease contracts to ensure that parents have the information they need to protect children from lead-based paint hazards.
(10) Background information regarding the physical characteristics and occupant use patterns that may cause lead hazard exposure to one or more children;
(11) Results of the lead loading analysis of dust samples, in micrograms per square foot, a copy of the lab report, and a diagram of the floor plan of each residential unit, child care facility or school assessed illustrating the sample locations;
(12) Results of the lead concentration analysis of soil samples, in parts per million, a copy of the lab report, and a diagram of each residential unit, child care facility or school assessed illustrating the sample locations;
(13) Results of the lead concentration analysis of water samples, in parts per billion and a copy of the lab report;
(14) A description of the location and type of identified lead hazards; and
(15) A description of recommended control options for each identified lead hazard as outlined in rule 3701-30-10 of the Administrative Code.
(16) A copy of the performance characteristics sheet for the x-ray fluorescence (XRF) instrument utilized for paint analysis.
(D) The report shall be sent by certified mail return receipt requested or hand delivered to all relevant property owners or managers.
Last updated June 13, 2021 at 10:01 AM
History
- Effective: June 13, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-30-02 Primary health care provider responsibility.
Primary health care providers of children under six years of age shall do the following:
(A) Determine if the child has had a blood lead screening test. If the child has had a blood lead screening test, determine at what age the child was tested and the blood lead screening test result.
(B) If the child has not had a blood lead screening test and is between the ages of nine months and seventy-two months, determine if the child is at risk of lead poisoning as defined in paragraph (C) of rule 3701-30-01 of the Administrative Code.
(C) If any child under six years of age is determined to be at risk of lead poisoning but has not had a blood lead screening test or has had a blood lead screening test but the results are not available, the primary health care provider shall order a blood lead screening test. A child at risk of lead poisoning shall have a blood lead screening test at the time of the child's one and two year well child visits and annually thereafter as medically indicated.
(D) The primary health care provider shall make a good faith effort to obtain results of all blood lead screening tests performed on a child at risk of lead poisoning.
(E) Nothing in this rule is intended to preclude a primary health care provider from following the procedures in Chapter 5160. of the Revised Code for medicaid eligible children or from ordering blood lead screening tests on a child less than nine months of age or greater than six years of age.
Last updated October 25, 2021 at 8:31 AM
History
- Effective: October 25, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-30-03 Blood lead screening tests.
(A) Blood lead screening tests of children at risk of lead poisoning shall be conducted either by:
(1) Venous draw; or
(2) Capillary collection.
(B) If the blood lead screening test is conducted by a capillary blood test and the result is 3.5 micrograms per deciliter or greater, a confirmatory blood lead screening test by venous collection shall be performed as soon as possible but no later than ninety days from the previous capillary test.
(C) Blood lead testing using CLIA waived test methods, such as the "Lead Care II" device, may not be used for confirmatory blood lead tests.
(D) The director shall provide written guidance for follow up of elevated blood lead screening test results that conform with current CDC guidance.
Last updated July 26, 2023 at 2:37 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-30-04 Religious exception.
(A) The provisions of this chapter requiring blood lead screening tests of all children at risk of lead poisoning do not apply if the parents of the child object thereto on the grounds that such screening conflicts with their religious tenets and practices.
(B) Objection to a blood lead screening test shall be documented in the child's medical record.
Last updated June 13, 2021 at 9:59 AM
History
- Effective: June 13, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-30-05 Record-keeping and reporting requirements.
(A) Any clinical laboratory that performs any analysis of human blood on a child under sixteen years of age and residing in Ohio to detect or determine levels of lead shall collect and report to the director all of the following information on a form prescribed by the director:
(1) Child's name and parent's or guardian's name;
(2) Child's street and mailing address, including the city, state, county and zip code;
(3) Child's social security number, date of birth, gender, race and ethnicity;
(4) Telephone number, with area code, where the parents or guardians can be reached;
(5) Specimen matrix (blood);
(6) Analyte (lead);
(7) Procedure used to obtain the specimen and the date it was obtained;
(8) Physician's or healthcare provider's first name, last name, address, telephone number, and national provider identifier, if applicable;
(9) Child's medicaid number, if any;
(10) Clinical laboratory improvement amendments of 1998 (CLIA) number of the laboratory performing the analysis; and
(11) The accession number, the date the sample was analyzed, and the test result in micrograms per deciliter.
(B) Any physician or healthcare provider requesting analysis of blood of a child under sixteen years of age and residing in Ohio to detect or determine levels of lead shall complete each request for analysis with the information required in paragraphs (A)(1) to (A)(9) of this rule of the Administrative Code.
(C) The clinical laboratory analyzing human blood to detect or determine levels of lead shall report the information required in paragraphs (A)(1) to (A)(11) of this rule, to the director in a format prescribed by the director by electronic transfer, unless otherwise authorized by the director. All electronic transfers of information shall be transmitted to the director within seven calendar days of obtaining the result.
(D) The director shall forward any test result required to be reported by a clinical laboratory which indicates the presence of lead in any child under sixteen years of age and residing in Ohio to the appropriate local board of health approved by the director pursuant to section 3742.34 of the Revised Code within ten calendar days of receiving the information.
(E) The director shall place all results of a child's blood lead analysis on the state's immunization registry.
(F) Any clinical laboratory that performs any analysis of human blood to detect or determine levels of lead in a person sixteen years of age or older and residing in Ohio shall comply with the requirements in rule 3701-32-14 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated June 13, 2021 at 10:00 AM
History
- Effective: June 13, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-32-14
(A) An environmental lead analytical laboratory shall send to the director, by first class mail or electronic transfer, a copy of its quarterly proficiency testing results from the ELPAT program within five business days of receiving the results.
(B) A clinical laboratory shall send to the director, by first class mail or electronic transfer, a copy of its proficiency testing results performed pursuant to the CLIA program within five business days of receiving the results.
(C) For the purposes of meeting the requirements of this rule and the requirements in rule 3701-30-05 of the Administrative Code, any clinical laboratory that performs any analysis of human blood, urine or other bodily substance of an Ohio resident to detect or determine levels of lead, cadmium, mercury, or arsenic for each specimen shall collect all of the following information shall be submitted to the director by electronic transfer, unless otherwise authorized by the director, within seven days of obtaining the results:
(1) Resident's name and parent's or the guardian's name if the resident is less than sixteen years old;
(2) Resident's street and mailing address, including the city, state, county and zip code;
(3) Resident's date of birth, gender, race and ethnicity;
(4) Telephone number, with area code, where the resident can be reached;
(5) Specimen matrix for blood, urine, or other bodily substance;
(6) Analyte for lead, cadmium, mercury, or arsenic;
(7) Procedure used to obtain the specimen and the date it was obtained;
(8) Physician's or healthcare provider's first name, last name, address, telephone number, and national provider identifier, if applicable;
(9) If the resident is employed, employer's name and address;
(10) Resident's medicaid number, if any;
(11) If the resident is under six years of age, the resident's social security number;
(12) CLIA number of the laboratory performing the analysis; and
(13) The accession number, the date the sample was analyzed, and the test result in micrograms per deciliter.
(D) Any physician or healthcare provider requesting analysis of blood, urine, or other bodily substance of an Ohio resident to detect or determine levels of lead, cadmium, mercury, or arsenic shall complete each request for analysis with the information required in paragraphs (C)(1) to (C)(11) of this rule and paragraph (A) of rule 3701-30-05 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated December 1, 2021 at 9:07 AM
History
- Effective: December 1, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-30-06 Delegation of authority.
(A) The director of health may delegate to a board of health the authority as the director's authorized agent to conduct public health lead investigations, and/or public health lead risk assessments of residential units, child care facilities and/or schools, and/or interviews and education, and to enforce this chapter of the Administrative Code if the board of health meets the following criteria:
(1) Employs or contracts with one or more public health lead investigators that have been approved by the director; and
(2) Utilizes equipment and supplies as deemed necessary by the director to perform the duties of a public health lead investigator.
(B) A board of health that accepts the delegation of authority pursuant to paragraph (A) of this rule, shall do all of the following as set forth in the order of delegation:
(1) Conduct interviews and education for children with elevated blood lead levels, in accordance with the requirements of this chapter of the Administrative Code, within their delegation of authority;
(2) Conduct public health lead investigations and public health lead risk assessments for children with lead poisoning, in accordance with the requirements of this chapter of the Administrative Code, within their delegation of authority;
(3) Issue and enforce lead hazard control orders within their delegation of authority as required by this chapter of the Administrative Code;
(4) Maintain and make available to the director all records relating to work performed under this delegation of authority and supporting documentation for a minimum of six years. If an audit, litigation, or other action related to the delegation of authority is initiated during this time period the board shall retain such records until the action is concluded and all issues resolved or the six years ended, whichever is later;
(5) The board agrees to be bound by the same standards of confidentiality that apply to employees of the Ohio department of health and the state of Ohio.
(C) A board of health that accepts the delegation of authority pursuant to paragraph (A) of this rule, may obtain an order to enter the property from a court of competent jurisdiction in the county in which the property is located, if the occupant, owner, or manager fails or refuses to permit entry.
Last updated July 26, 2023 at 2:38 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-32-01
As used in Chapters 3701-32 and 3701-82 of the Administrative Code:
(A) "ASTM" means the american society for testing and materials.
(B) "Bare soil" means soil or sand, including sand found in sandboxes, not covered with grass, sod, or some other similar vegetation, or paving.
(C) "Chewable surface" means any protruding interior or exterior painted or coated surface on which there is evidence of teeth marks.
(D) "Child care facility" means each area of any of the following in which child care, defined in section 5104.01 of the Revised Code, is provided to children under six years of age:
(1) A child day-care center, type A family day-care home, or type B family day-care home as defined in section 5104.01 of the Revised Code; or
(2) A preschool program or school child program as defined in section 3301.52 of the Revised Code.
(E) "Clearance area" means the portion of the property where lead abatement or non-abatement was performed and dust containment was established. The clearance area shall be the entire unit if dust containment was not established.
(F) "Clearance examination" means an examination to determine whether the lead hazards in a residential unit, child care facility, or school have been sufficiently controlled. A clearance examination includes a visual assessment, collection, and analysis of environmental samples.
(G) "Clearance technician" means a person, other than a licensed lead inspector or lead risk assessor, who performs a clearance examination.
(H) "CLIA" means a clinical laboratory that is certified or in possession of a certificate of waiver issued by the United States department of health and human services pursuant to the "Clinical Laboratory Improvements Amendments of 1988" as set forth in Public Law 100578.
(I) "Clinical laboratory" means a facility for the biological, microbiological, serological, chemical, immunohematological, hematological, biophysical, cytological, pathological, or other examination of substances derived from the human body for the purpose of providing information for the diagnosis, prevention, or treatment of any disease, or in the assessment or impairment of the health of human beings. "Clinical laboratory" does not include a facility that only collects or prepares specimens, or serves as a mailing service, and does not perform testing.
(J) "Containment" means the physical measures taken to isolate the work area in order to ensure that dust and debris created or released during activities are not spread, blown or tracked outside the work area.
(K) "Deteriorated paint" means any interior or exterior paint or other coating that is peeling, chipping, chalking, or cracking, or any paint or coating located on an interior or exterior surface or fixture that is otherwise damaged or separated from the substrate, or paint on a friction or impact surface that shows abrasion or other evidence of damage to the paint from the friction or impact.
(L) "Director" means the director of the Ohio department of health, the director's designee, or the director's authorized agent.
(M) "Documented methodologies" means a method or methods, prescribed by legal requirements, recognized and published by a national organization, or developed and validated by the environmental lead analytical laboratory or personnel employing the method or methods. Sample collection methods, preparation procedures and analytical methods recommended by the United States environmental protection agency, national institutes of safety and health, ASTM, AOAC, APHA, the United States department of urban development and others may be acceptable if the environmental lead analytical laboratory or personnel has demonstrated acceptable performance for each particular matrix. Alternative procedures, or modifications, or both, of methods may be used only if they have been validated by the environmental lead analytical laboratory.
(N) "ELPAT" means the environmental lead proficiency analytical testing program.
(O) "Encapsulation" means the coating and sealing of surfaces with durable surface coating specifically formulated to be elastic, able to withstand sharp and blunt impacts, long-lasting, and resilient, while also resistant to cracking, peeling, algae, fungus, and ultraviolet light, so as to prevent any part of lead-containing paint from becoming part of house dust or otherwise accessible to children.
(P) "Enclosure" means the resurfacing or covering of surfaces with durable materials such as wallboard or paneling, and the sealing or caulking of edges and joints to prevent or control chalking, flaking, peeling, scaling or loose lead-containing substances from becoming part of house dust or otherwise accessible to children.
(Q) "Engineering controls" are measures, other than respiratory protection or administrative controls, implemented at the worksite to contain, control or otherwise reduce exposure to lead-containment dust and debris.
(R) "Environmental lead analytical laboratory" means a facility that analyzes air, dust, soil, water, paint, film, or other substances, other than substances derived from the human body, for the presence and concentration of lead.
(S) "Environmental samples" means paint-chip, dust, soil, water or air samples collected for the purpose of analysis.
(T) "Exterior living area" means a room equivalent located on the exterior of a residential unit, such as a porch, or patio that is used as living space as indicated by the presence of toys, other children's possessions or play patterns, information provided by the residents, property owners, or other observations.
(U) "First-draw water sample" means a sample of tap water collected after the water has stood motionless in the plumbing system for at least six hours collected without flushing the tap.
(V) "Flushed water sample" means a one-liter sample of tap water collected after flushing the volume of water between the tap and the service line.
(W) "Friction surface" means any interior or exterior surface that is subject to abrasion or friction, including, but not limited to, certain window, floor, and stair surfaces.
(X) "Hands-on assessment" means an evaluation which tests a trainee's ability to perform specified work practices and procedures in compliance with Chapters 3701-32 and 3701-82 of the Administrative Code.
(Y) "Hands-on training" means direct practical experience in the operation or functioning of a skill or task and involves active participation by a student.
(Z) "HEPA" means the designation given to a product, device, or system that has been equipped with a high-efficiency particulate air filter that is capable of removing particles of 0.3 microns or larger from air at 99.97 per cent or greater efficiency.
(AA) "HEPA vacuum" means a vacuum cleaner that is HEPA rated by the manufacturer and that has been designed with a high-efficiency particulate air filter as the last filtration stage that is capable of capturing particles of 0.3 microns with 99.97 per cent or greater efficiency.
(BB) "HUD " means the United States department of housing and urban development.
(CC) "HUD guidelines" means the 2012 edition of the "Guidelines for the Evaluation and Control of Lead-Based Paint Hazards in Housing" issued by the United States department of housing and urban development pursuant to Section 1017 of the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act of 1992, Public Law 102-550. The HUD guidelines may be accessed at www.hud.gov/lead.
(DD) "Impact surface" means an interior or exterior surface that is subject to damage by repeated sudden force, such as certain parts of door frames.
(EE) "Interim clearance examination" means a clearance examination performed prior to all abatement or non-abatement work being complete that may be used to show that an area of the property has been cleaned and hazards controlled well enough so that a non-licensed or non-certified person can occupy an area.
(FF) "Interim controls" means a set of measures designed to reduce temporarily human exposure or likely human exposure to lead hazards. Interim controls include specialized cleaning, repairs, painting, temporary containment, ongoing lead hazard maintenance activities, and the establishment and operation of management and resident education programs.
(GG) "Lead abatement":
(1) Means a measure or a set of measures, designed for the single purpose of permanently eliminating lead hazards. "Lead abatement" includes all the following:
(a) Removal of lead-based paint and lead-contaminated dust;
(b) Permanent enclosure or encapsulation of lead-based paint;
(c) Replacement of surfaces or fixtures painted with lead-based paint;
(d) Removal or permanent covering of lead-contaminated soil;
(e) Preparation, cleanup, and disposal activities associated with lead abatement.
(2) "Lead abatement" does not include any of the following:
(a) Preventive treatments performed pursuant to section 3742.41 of the Revised Code;
(b) Implementation of interim controls;
(c) Activities performed by a property owner on a residential unit to which both of the following apply:
(i) It is a freestanding single-family home used as the property owner's private residence;
(ii) No child under six years of age who has lead poisoning resides in the unit.
(HH) "Lead abatement contractor" means any individual who engages in or intends to engage in lead abatement who may employ or supervise one or more lead abatement workers, including on-site supervision of lead abatement projects, or prepares specifications, plans, or documents for a lead abatement project.
(II) "Lead abatement project" means one or more lead activities that are conducted by a lead abatement contractor or lead abatement project designer and are reasonably related to each other.
(JJ) "Lead abatement project designer" means a person who is responsible for designing lead abatement projects and preparing a pre-abatement plan for all designed projects.
(KK) "Lead abatement worker" means an individual responsible in a non-supervisory capacity for the performance of lead abatement.
(LL) "Lead activity" means:
(1) Any aspect of a lead inspection, lead risk assessment, lead hazard screen risk assessment, clearance examination; or
(2) In the case of a lead abatement project, any aspect of lead abatement that is conducted by a lead abatement contractor, lead abatement project designer, or lead abatement worker.
(MM) "Lead-based paint" means any paint or other similar surface-coating substance containing lead at or in excess of the level that is hazardous to human health as set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code.
(NN) "Lead-based paint sampling" means limited paint-chip sampling or XRF analysis performed to determine the presence or absence of lead-based paint on deteriorated paint surfaces or painted surfaces in a residential unit, child care facility, or school.
(OO) "Lead-contaminated dust" means surface dust that contains an area or mass concentration of lead at or in excess of the level that is hazardous to human health as set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code.
(PP) "Lead-contaminated soil" means soil that contains lead at or in excess of the level that is hazardous to human health as set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code.
(QQ) "Lead-contaminated water pipes" means water pipes containing lead materials causing the water supply to contain lead levels at or in excess of the level that is hazardous to human health as set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code.
(RR) "Lead hazard" means material that is likely to cause lead exposure and endanger an individual's health as set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code. "Lead hazard" includes lead-based paint, lead-contaminated dust, lead-contaminated soil, and lead-contaminated water pipes.
(SS) "Lead hazard control" means measures taken to reduce or eliminate a lead hazard, which includes, but is not limited to, lead abatement, interim controls, or both, as appropriate.
(TT) "Lead hazard control order" means an order issued by the director under section 3742.37 of the Revised Code.
(UU) "Lead hazard screen risk assessment" means a risk assessment that involves limited paint and dust sampling and that is conducted in compliance with paragraph (J) of rule 3701-32-07 of the Administrative Code.
(VV) "Lead inspection" means a surface-by-surface investigation to determine the presence of lead-based paint. The inspection shall use a sampling or testing technique set forth in rule 3701-32-06 of the Administrative Code. A licensed lead inspector or laboratory approved pursuant to rule 3701-82-02 of the Administrative Code shall certify in writing the precise results of the inspection.
(WW) "Lead inspector" means any individual who conducts a lead inspection, provides professional advice regarding a lead inspection, or prepares a report explaining the results of a lead inspection.
(XX) "Lead risk assessment" means an on-site investigation to determine and report the existence, nature, severity, and location of lead hazards in a residential unit, child care facility, or school, including information gathering from the unit, facility, or school's current owner's knowledge regarding the age and painting history of the unit, facility, or school and occupancy by children under six years of age, visual inspection, limited wipe sampling or other environmental sampling techniques, and any other activity as may be appropriate.
(YY) "Lead risk assessor" means a person who is responsible for developing a written inspection, risk assessment and analysis plan; conducting inspections for lead hazards in a residential unit, child care facility, or school; interpreting results of inspections or risk assessments; identifying hazard control strategies to reduce or eliminate lead exposures; and completing a risk assessment report.
(ZZ) "Manager" means a person, who may be the same person as the owner, responsible for the daily operation of a residential unit, child care facility, or school.
(AAA) "NLLAP" means the national lead laboratory accreditation program.
(BBB) "Non-abatement lead activity" means activities such as paint stabilization, lead-safe maintenance practices, and interim controls performed pursuant to section 3742.41 of the Revised Code.
(CCC) "Non-abatement lead project" includes one or more non-abatement lead activities in the scope of work being conducted on a residential unit, child care facility, or school.
(DDD) "On-site supervision" means the supervisor is physically present at the worksite or available for immediate consultation by phone, pager, or answering service and able to be present at the work site within two hours.
(EEE) "OSHA" means the United States occupational safety and health administration.
(FFF) "Other lead assessment activity" means limited evaluation or sampling performed in a residential unit, child care facility or school by a lead risk assessor to determine the existence, nature, severity and location of any lead hazards.
(GGG) "Owner" means a person, firm, corporation, guardian, conservator, receiver, trustee, executor, or other judicial officer who, alone or with others, owns, holds, or controls the freehold or leasehold title or part of the title to property, with or without actually possessing it. Owner includes a vendee in possession, but does not include a mortgagee or an owner of a reversionary interest under a ground rent lease.
(HHH) "Paint" means any substance applied to a surface as a surface coating, including, but not limited to, household paints, varnishes and stains.
(III) "Paint stabilization" means repairing any physical defect in the substrate of any painted surface that is causing paint deterioration, removing loose paint and other material from the surface to be treated, and applying a new protective coating or paint.
(JJJ) "Permanent" means an expected design life of at least twenty years.
(KKK) "Play area" means an area of soil contact by children as indicated by, but not limited to, the presence of play equipment including, but not limited to sandboxes, swing sets, and sliding boards, toys, or other children's possessions, observations of play patterns, or information provided by parents, residents, care givers, or property owners.
(LLL) "Principal instructor" means the individual who has primary responsibility for organizing and teaching a particular course.
(MMM) "Proof of licensure" means the license certificate or the pocket license certificate.
(NNN) "Replacement" means an activity that entails removing components such as windows, doors, and trim that have lead hazards on their surfaces and installing components free of lead hazards.
(OOO) "Residential unit" means a dwelling or any part of a building being used as an individual's private residence.
(PPP) "Room equivalent" means a separate part of the inside of a building, such as a bedroom, living room, dining room, kitchen, bathroom, laundry room, hallway, or utility room. To be considered a separate room, the room must be separated from adjoining rooms by built-in walls or archways that extend at least six inches from an intersecting wall. Half walls or bookcases count as room separators if built-in. Movable or collapsible partitions or partitions consisting solely of shelves or cabinets are not considered built-in walls. A screened in porch that is used as a living area is a room.
(QQQ) "School" means a public or nonpublic school in which children under six years of age receive education.
(RRR) "Training hour" means at least fifty minutes of actual learning, including, but not limited to, time devoted to lecture, learning activities, small group activities, demonstrations, evaluations, or hands-on experience, or any combination of these processes.
(SSS) "Training manager" means the individual responsible for administering a training program and monitoring the performance of the principal instructors, work practice instructors, and guest instructors.
(TTT) "USEPA" means the United States environmental protection agency.
(UUU) "Visual assessment" means the visual examination of a residential unit, child care facility or school to identify deteriorated paint, visible dust, paint-chips, debris or residue which may be lead-based.
(VVV) "Window sill" means the portion of the horizontal window ledge that protrudes into the interior of the room, adjacent to the window sash when the window is closed. Window sill is often called the window stool.
(WWW) "Window trough" or "window well" means, for the typical double-hung window, the portion of the exterior window sill between the interior window sill or stool and the frame of the storm window. If there is no storm window, the window trough is the area that receives the upper and lower window sashes when both sashes are lowered.
(XXX) "Work practice instructor" means the individual who is responsible for teaching particular skills in a specific course.
(YYY) "XRF technology" means the science of the use of portable x-ray fluorescence lead in paint analyzers to determine lead concentration in paint.
Last updated December 1, 2021 at 9:03 AM
History
- Effective: December 1, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3745-81-86
(A) Sample site location and mapping requirements.
(1) Each public water system shall complete a materials evaluation of the distribution system in order to identify a pool of targeted sampling sites that meets the requirements of this rule and is sufficiently large to ensure that the public water system can collect the number of lead and copper tap samples required in paragraph (C) of this rule. All sites from which first-draw samples are collected shall be selected from this pool of targeted sampling sites. Sampling sites may not include taps that have point-of-use or point-of-entry treatment devices designed to remove inorganic contaminants.
(2) A public water system shall use any information on lead, copper, and galvanized steel that the system has collected in corrosivity monitoring when conducting a materials evaluation. When such information is insufficient to locate the requisite number of lead and copper sampling sites that meet the targeting criteria in paragraph (A) of this rule, the public water system shall review the following sources of information in order to identify a sufficient number of sampling sites:
(a) All plumbing codes, permits, and records in the files of the building department which indicate the plumbing materials that are installed within publicly and privately owned structures connected to the distribution system.
(b) Inspections and records of the distribution system that indicate the material composition of the service connections that connect a structure to the distribution system.
(c) All existing water quality information, which includes the results of all prior analyses of the system or individual structures connected to the system, indicating locations that may be particularly susceptible to high lead or copper concentrations.
In addition, the system shall seek to collect such information where possible in the course of normal operations (e.g., checking service line materials while reading water meters or performing maintenance activities).
(3) The sampling sites selected for a community public water system's sampling pool ("tier one sampling sites") shall consist of single family structures that meet one of the following:
(a) Contain copper pipes with lead solder installed after 1982 and before 1989 or contain lead pipes; or.
(b) Are served by a lead service line. When multiple-family residences comprise at least twenty per cent of the structures served by a public water system, the system may include these types of structures in the sampling pool.
(4) Any community public water system with insufficient tier one sampling sites shall complete the sampling pool with "tier two sampling sites", consisting of buildings, including multiple-family residences, that meet one of the following:
(a) Contain copper pipes with lead solder installed after 1982 and before 1989 or contain lead pipes; or.
(b) Are served by a lead service line.
(5) Any community public water system with insufficient tier one and tier two sampling sites shall complete the sampling pool with "tier three sampling sites", consisting of single family structures that contain copper pipes with lead solder installed before 1983. A community public water system with insufficient tier 1, tier 2, and tier 3 sampling sites shall complete the sampling pool with representative sites throughout the distribution system. For the purpose of this paragraph, a representative site is a site in which the plumbing materials used at that site would be commonly found at other sites served by the public water system.
(6) The sampling sites selected for a nontransient noncommunity public water system ("tier one sampling sites") shall consist of buildings that meet one of the following:
(a) Contain copper pipes with lead solder installed after 1982 and before 1989 or contain lead pipes.
(b) Are served by a lead service line.
(7) A nontransient noncommunity public water system with insufficient tier one sites that meet the targeting criteria in paragraph (A)(6) of this rule shall complete the sampling pool with sampling sites that contain copper pipes with lead solder installed before 1983. If additional sites are needed to complete the sampling pool, the nontransient noncommunity water system shall use representative sites throughout the distribution system. For the purpose of this paragraph, a representative site is a site in which the plumbing materials used at that site would be commonly found at other sites served by the public water system.
(8) Any public water system whose distribution system contains lead service lines shall draw fifty per cent of the samples collected during each monitoring period from sites that contain lead pipes, or copper pipes with lead solder, and fifty per cent of those samples from sites served by a lead service line. A public water system that cannot identify a sufficient number of sampling sites served by a lead service line shall collect first-draw samples from all of the sites identified as being served by such lines.
(9) Mapping requirements.
The owner or operator of a community or nontransient noncommunity water system shall do all of the following, as applicable:
(a) Community water systems.
The owner or operator shall identify and map areas of the system that are known or likely to contain lead service lines, and identify characteristics of buildings served by the system that may have solder, fixtures or pipes that contain lead. Characteristics of buildings may be described in a narrative referenced in paragraph (A)(9)(d) of this rule.
(b) Single building community water systems and nontransient noncommunity water systems.
The owner or operator shall identify and map areas of the system with solder, fixtures or pipes containing lead in buildings served by the system. Characteristics of the system may be described in a narrative referenced in paragraph (A)(9)(d) of this rule.
(c) Submit a copy of the applicable map to the Ohio department of health and the Ohio department of job and family services.
(d) The applicable map, and a list of sampling site locations identified in paragraphs (A)(1) to (A)(8) of this rule including the contact information for the owner and occupant for each sampling site shall be submitted to the director. Water systems may submit a narrative providing additional detail (e.g., description of the building and the plumbing materials) with the map and list of sampling site locations. The documentation submitted shall be acceptable and complete.
(e) The owner or operator of an existing community or nontransient noncommunity water system shall complete the initial submission of the information specified in paragraphs (A)(9)(a) or (A)(9)(b) of this rule in accordance with section 6109.121 of the Revised Code. The owner or operator of a new community or nontransient noncommunity water system shall complete the initial submission of the information specified in paragraph (A)(9)(a) or (A)(9)(b) of this rule when applying for plan approval in accordance with Chapter 3745-91 of the Administrative Code.
(f) The water system owner or operator shall update and resubmit information required in paragraphs (A)(9)(a) to (A)(9)(d) of this rule once every five years, beginning five years after March 9, 2017.
(B) Sample collection methods.
(1) All tap samples for lead and copper collected in accordance with rules 3745-81-80 to 3745-81-89 of the Administrative Code, with the exception of lead service line samples collected under paragraph (C)(1) of rule 3745-81-84 of the Administrative Code and samples collected under paragraph (B)(3) of this rule, shall be first-draw samples.
(2) Each first-draw tap sample for lead and copper shall be one liter in volume and have stood motionless in the plumbing system of its sampling site for at least six hours. First-draw samples from residential housing shall be collected from the cold-water kitchen tap or bathroom sink tap. First-draw samples from a non-residential building shall be one liter in volume and shall be collected at an interior tap from which water is typically drawn for consumption. Non-first-draw samples collected in lieu of first-draw samples pursuant to paragraph (B)(5) of this rule shall be one liter in volume and shall be collected at an interior tap from which water is typically drawn for consumption. First-draw samples may be collected by the public water system or the system may allow residents to collect first-draw samples after instructing the residents of the sampling procedures specified in this paragraph. To avoid problems of residents handling nitric acid, acidification of first-draw samples may be done up to fourteen days after the sample is collected. After acidification to resolubilize the metals, the sample must stand in the original container for the time specified in the approved EPA method before the sample can be analyzed. If a public water system allows residents to perform sampling, the system may not challenge, based on alleged errors in sample collection, the accuracy of sampling results.
(3) Each service line sample shall be one liter in volume and have stood motionless in the lead service line for at least six hours. Each lead service line sample shall be collected in one of the following three ways:
(a) At the tap after flushing the volume of water between the tap and the lead service line. The volume of water shall be calculated based on the interior diameter and length of the pipe between the tap and the lead service line.
(b) Tapping directly into the lead service line.
(c) If the sampling site is a building constructed as a single-family residence, allowing the water to run until there is a significant change in temperature which would be indicative of water that has been standing in the lead service line.
(4) A public water system shall collect each first-draw tap sample from the same sampling site from which a previous sample was collected. If, for any reason, the water system cannot gain entry to a sampling site in order to collect a follow-up tap sample, the system may collect the follow-up tap sample from another sampling site in its sampling pool as long as the new site meets the same targeting criteria and is within reasonable proximity of the original site.
(5) A nontransient noncommunity water system, or a community water system that meets the criteria of paragraph (G)(8) of rule 3745-81-85 of the Administrative Code, that does not have enough taps that can supply first-draw samples, as defined in rule 3745-81-01 of the Administrative Code may apply to the director in writing to substitute non-first-draw samples. Such public water systems shall collect as many first-draw samples from appropriate taps as possible and identify sampling times and locations that would likely result in the longest standing time for the remaining sites.
(C) Number of samples. Public water systems shall collect at least one sample during each monitoring period specified in paragraph (D) of this rule from the number of sites listed in the second column ("standard monitoring") of the table in this paragraph. A system conducting reduced monitoring under paragraph (D)(4) of this rule shall collect at least one sample from the number of sites specified in the third column ("reduced monitoring") of the table in this paragraph during each monitoring period specified in paragraph (D)(4) of this rule. Such reduced monitoring sites shall be representative of the sites required for standard monitoring. A public water system that has fewer than five drinking water taps that can be used for human consumption meeting the sample site criteria of paragraph (A) of this rule to reach the required number of sample sites listed in paragraph (C) of this rule, shall collect at least one sample from each tap and then shall collect additional samples from those taps on different days during the monitoring period to meet the required number of sites. Alternately, the director may allow these public water systems to collect a number of samples less than the number of sites specified in paragraph (C) of this rule, provided that one hundred per cent of all taps that can be used for human consumption are sampled. The director shall approve this reduction of the minimum number of samples in writing based on a request from the system or onsite verification by the director. The director may specify sampling locations when a public water system is conducting reduced monitoring. The table is as follows:
| System size (number of people served) | Number of sites (standard monitoring) | Number of sites (reduced monitoring) | | --- | --- | --- | | >100,000 | 100 | 50 | | 10,001 to 100,000 | 60 | 30 | | 3,301 to 10,000 | 40 | 20 | | 501 to 3,300 | 20 | 10 | | 101 to 500 | 10 | 5 | | <101 | 5 | 5 |
(D) Timing of monitoring.
(1) Initial tap sampling. The first six-month monitoring period for new community or nontransient noncommunity water systems shall begin on either January first or July first, whichever comes first after activation as a water system.
(a) All large systems shall monitor during two consecutive six-month periods.
(b) All small and medium systems shall monitor during each six-month monitoring period until one of the following occurs:
(i) The public water system exceeds the lead or copper action level and is therefore required to implement the corrosion control treatment requirements under rule 3745-81-81 of the Administrative Code, in which case the system shall continue monitoring in accordance with paragraph (D)(2) of this rule.
(ii) The public water system monitoring results do not exceed the lead or copper action level during two consecutive six-month monitoring periods, in which case the system may reduce monitoring in accordance with paragraph (D)(4) of this rule.
(2) Monitoring after installation of corrosion control and source water treatment.
(a) Any large system which installs optimal corrosion control treatment pursuant to paragraph (D)(4) of rule 3745-81-81 of the Administrative Code shall monitor during two consecutive six-month monitoring periods in accordance with paragraph (D)(5) of rule 3745-81-81 of the Administrative Code.
(b) Any small or medium system which installs optimal corrosion control treatment pursuant to paragraph (E)(5) of rule 3745-81-81 of the Administrative Code shall monitor during two consecutive six-month monitoring periods in accordance with paragraph (E)(6) of rule 3745-81-81 of the Administrative Code.
(c) Any public water system which installs source water treatment pursuant to paragraph (A)(3) of rule 3745-81-83 of the Administrative Code shall monitor during two consecutive six-month monitoring periods by the date specified in paragraph (A)(4) of rule 3745-81-83 of the Administrative Code.
(3) Monitoring after the director specifies water quality parameter values for optimal corrosion control. After the director specifies the values for water quality control parameters under paragraph (F) of rule 3745-81-82 of the Administrative Code, the public water system shall monitor during each subsequent six-month monitoring period, with the first monitoring period to begin on the date the director specifies the optimal values under paragraph (F) of rule 3745-81-82 of the Administrative Code.
(4) Reduced monitoring.
(a) A small or medium water system that does not exceed either the lead or copper action level during two consecutive six-month monitoring periods may reduce the number of samples according to paragraph (C) of this rule, and reduce the frequency of sampling to one monitoring period per year. A small or medium public water system collecting fewer than five samples as specified in paragraph (C) of this rule, that does not exceed either the lead or copper action level during two consecutive six-month monitoring periods may reduce the frequency of sampling to one monitoring period per year. In no case can this public water system reduce the number of samples required below the minimum of one sample per available tap. This sampling shall begin during the calendar year immediately following the end of the second consecutive six-month monitoring period.
(b) Reduced annual monitoring. Any public water system that meets the lead action level and maintains the range of values for the water quality control parameters reflecting optimal corrosion control treatment approved by the director under paragraph (F) of rule 3745-81-82 of the Administrative Code during each of two consecutive six-month monitoring periods may reduce the frequency of monitoring to once per year and to reduce the number of lead and copper samples in accordance with paragraph (C) of this rule if it receives written approval from the director. This sampling shall begin during the calendar year immediately following the end of the second consecutive six-month monitoring period. The director shall review monitoring, treatment, and other relevant information submitted by the public water system in accordance with rule 3745-81-90 of the Administrative Code, and shall notify the system in writing, when the director determines the system is eligible to commence reduced monitoring pursuant to this paragraph. The director shall review, and where appropriate, revise such a determination when the system submits new monitoring or treatment data, or when other data relevant to the number and frequency of tap sampling become available.
(c) Reduced triennial monitoring. As of the effective date of this rule, no water systems are eligible to monitor for lead and copper once every three years without applying for and obtaining written approval from the director. Any public water system that exceeds the lead action level or fails to maintain the range of values for the water quality control parameters reflecting optimal corrosion control treatment approved by the director under paragraph (F) of rule 3745-81-82 of the Administrative Code during five consecutive monitoring periods will not be eligible to reduce the frequency of monitoring from annually to once every three years. To apply for approval, an eligible water system shall provide the director with documentation that at least one of the criteria listed in paragraphs (D)(4)(c)(i) to (D)(4)(c)(iii) of this rule were met. Samples collected once every three years shall be collected no later than every third calendar year. In addition to reviewing information submitted pursuant to paragraphs (D)(4)(c)(i) to (D)(4)(c)(iii) of this rule, the director shall review monitoring, treatment and other relevant information submitted by the public water system in accordance with rule 3745-81-90 of the Administrative Code, as part of the monitoring frequency determination. Any water systems that did not receive written approval from the director and were conducting triennial monitoring prior the effective date of this rule, shall conduct annual lead and copper monitoring. When the water system submits new monitoring or treatment data, or when other data relevant to the number and frequency of tap sampling becomes available, the director shall review, and where appropriate, revise the determination.
(i) The water system shall demonstrate that the tap water lead level computed under paragraph (C)(3) of rule 3745-81-80 of the Administrative Code is less than or equal to 0.005 milligrams per liter and the tap water copper level computed under paragraph (C)(3) of rule 3745-81-80 of the Administrative Code is less than or equal to 0.65 milligrams per liter for five consecutive monitoring periods.
(ii) The water system shall demonstrate that the system has maintained the range of values for water quality control parameters reflecting optimal corrosion control treatment approved by the director under paragraph (F) of rule 3745-81-82 of the Administrative Code, if applicable, during five consecutive monitoring periods.
(iii) The water system shall demonstrate that the system does not own service lines, fixtures, pipe or solder that contain lead.
(d) A public water system that reduces the number of sampling sites and the frequency of monitoring shall collect these samples from representative sites included in the pool of targeted sampling sites identified in paragraph (A) of this rule. Public water systems monitoring annually or less frequently shall conduct the lead and copper tap water monitoring during the months of June through September unless the director has approved a different sampling period in accordance with paragraph (D)(4)(d)(i) of this rule.
(i) The director may approve a different period for conducting the lead and copper tap sampling for public water systems collecting a reduced number of samples. Such a period shall be no longer than four consecutive months and shall represent a time of normal operation where the highest levels of lead are most likely to occur. For a nontransient noncommunity water system that does not operate during the months of June through September, and for which the period of normal operation where the highest levels of lead are most likely to occur is not known, the director shall designate a period that represents a time of normal operation for the system. This sampling shall begin during the period approved by the director in the calendar year immediately following the end of the second consecutive six-month monitoring period for systems initiating annual monitoring and during the three-year period following the end of the third consecutive year of annual monitoring for systems initiating triennial monitoring.
(ii) Public water systems monitoring annually, that have been collecting samples during the months of June through September and that receive the director's approval to alter their sample collection period under paragraph (D)(4)(d)(i) of this rule, shall collect their next round of samples during a time period that ends no later than twenty-one months after the previous round of sampling. Public water systems monitoring triennially that have been collecting samples during the months of June through September, and receive the director's approval to alter the sampling collection period in accordance with paragraph (D)(4)(d)(i) of this rule, shall collect their next round of samples during a time period that ends no later than forty-five months after the previous round of sampling. Subsequent rounds of sampling shall be collected annually or triennially, as required by this rule.
(5) Action level exceedance while on reduced monitoring.
(a) A small or medium water system subject to reduced monitoring that exceeds the lead or copper action level shall resume tap water monitoring in accordance with paragraph (D)(3) of this rule and collect the number of samples specified for standard monitoring under paragraph (C) of this rule. Such a public water system shall also conduct water quality parameter monitoring in accordance with paragraph (B), (C), or (D), as appropriate, of rule 3745-81-87 of the Administrative Code during the monitoring period in which the system exceeded the action level. Any such public water system may resume annual monitoring for lead and copper at the tap at the reduced number of sites specified in paragraph (C) of this rule after it has completed two subsequent consecutive six-month rounds of monitoring that meet the criteria of paragraph (D)(4)(a) of this rule or may resume triennial monitoring for lead and copper after it demonstrates that it meets the criteria of paragraph (D)(4)(c) of this rule.
(b) Any public water system subject to the reduced monitoring frequency that exceeds the lead or copper action level during any four-month monitoring period or fails to operate at or above the minimum value or within the range of values for the water quality parameters specified by the director under paragraph (F) of rule 3745-81-82 of the Administrative Code for more than nine days in any six-month period specified in paragraph (D) of rule 3745-81-87 of the Administrative Code shall conduct tap water sampling for lead and copper at the frequency specified in paragraph (D)(3) of this rule, collect the number of samples specified for standard monitoring for lead and copper under paragraph (C) of this rule, and shall resume monitoring for water quality parameters within the distribution system in accordance with paragraph (D) of rule 3745-81-87 of the Administrative Code. This standard tap water monitoring shall begin no later than the six-month period beginning January first or July first, whichever comes first, following the lead or copper action level exceedance or water quality parameter excursion. Such a public water system may resume reduced monitoring for lead and copper at the tap and for water quality parameters within the distribution system under the following conditions:
(i) The public water system may resume annual monitoring for lead and copper at the tap at the reduced number of sites specified in paragraph (C) of this rule after it has completed two subsequent six-month rounds of monitoring that meet the criteria of paragraph (D)(4)(b) of this rule and the system has received written acceptance from the director that it is appropriate to resume reduced monitoring on an annual frequency. This sampling shall begin during the calendar year immediately following the end of the second consecutive six-month monitoring period.
(ii) The system may resume triennial monitoring for lead and copper after it demonstrates that it meets the criteria of paragraph (D)(4)(c) of this rule and the public water system has received written acceptance from the director.
(iii) The public water system may reduce the number of water quality parameter tap water samples required in accordance with paragraph (E)(1) of rule 3745-81-87 of the Administrative Code and the frequency with which the system collects such samples in accordance with paragraph (E)(2) of rule 3745-81-87 of the Administrative Code. Such a system may not resume triennial monitoring for water quality parameters at the tap until the system demonstrates, in accordance with the requirements of paragraph (E)(3) of rule 3745-81-87 of the Administrative Code, that the system has re-qualified for triennial monitoring.
(6) Reduced monitoring and changes in water quality, treatment or water source. Any public water system subject to a reduced monitoring frequency under paragraph (D)(4) of this rule shall notify the director, and any consecutive or wholesale system, in writing in accordance with paragraph (A)(3) of rule 3745-81-90 of the Administrative Code of any of the following including, but not limited to changes in water quality that has the potential to affect or is affecting optimal corrosion control, upcoming substantial change in treatment, or an addition of a new source. The director shall review and approve the addition of a new source or substantial change in water treatment before it is implemented by the water system. The director may require the public water system to resume sampling in accordance with paragraph (D)(3) of this rule and collect the number of samples specified for standard monitoring under paragraph (C) of this rule or take other appropriate steps such as increased water quality parameter monitoring or re-evaluation of its corrosion control treatment given the potentially different water quality considerations.
(E) Additional monitoring by public water systems.
The results of any monitoring conducted in addition to the minimum requirements of this rule shall be considered by the public water system and the director in making any determinations, i.e., calculating the ninetieth percentile lead or copper level, under rule 3745-81-80 of the Administrative Code. Samples meeting any of the criteria in paragraphs (E)(1) to (E)(5) of this rule will be identified as special purpose and not be considered for compliance with rules 3745-81-80 to 3745-81-90 of the Administrative Code. Water systems shall comply with the requirements for consumer notice of special purpose sample results per paragraph (A) of rule 3745-81-85 of the Administrative Code.
(1) Samples taken outside the required monitoring period.
(2) Samples taken from a tier site lower than the required tier.
(3) Repeat samples taken from the same site during the same monitoring period (i.e. investigatory samples) unless the water system has fewer than five taps as described in paragraph (C) of this rule.
(4) Samples not collected in accordance with the approved sampling methodology of this rule.
(5) Samples taken after lead service line replacement in accordance with rule 3745-81-84 of the Administrative Code.
(F) Invalidation of lead or copper tap water samples.
A sample invalidated under this paragraph does not count toward determining lead or copper ninetieth percentile levels under paragraph (C)(3) of rule 3745-81-80 of the Administrative Code or toward meeting the minimum monitoring requirements of paragraph (C) of this rule.
(1) The director may invalidate a lead or copper tap water sample if at least one of the following conditions is met.
(a) The laboratory establishes that improper sample analysis caused erroneous results.
(b) The director determines that the sample was taken from a site that did not meet the site selection criteria of this rule.
(c) The sample container was damaged in transit.
(d) There is substantial reason to believe that the sample was subject to tampering.
(2) The public water system shall report the results of all samples to the director and all supporting documentation for samples the system believes should be invalidated.
(3) To invalidate a sample under paragraph (F)(1) of this rule, the decision and the rationale for the decision shall be documented in writing. The director may not invalidate a sample solely on the grounds that a follow-up sample result is higher or lower than that of the original sample.
(4) The public water system shall collect replacement samples for any samples invalidated under paragraph (F)(1) of this rule if, after the invalidation of one or more samples, the system has too few samples to meet the minimum requirements of paragraph (C) of this rule. Any such replacement samples shall be taken as soon as possible, but no later than twenty days after the date the director invalidates the sample or by the end of the applicable sampling period, whichever occurs later. Replacement samples taken after the end of the applicable sampling period shall not also be used to meet the sampling requirements of a subsequent sampling period. The replacement samples shall be taken at the same locations as the invalidated samples or, if that is not possible, at locations other than those already used for sampling during the sampling period.
Last updated March 7, 2023 at 12:16 PM
History
- Effective: May 1, 2018
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-82-02
(A) Except as provided in paragraphs (H) and (I) of this rule, and except for the performance of real time analysis of lead content in paint film, no person shall provide or offer to provide analysis of lead content in air, dust, soil, paint film or other substances, for the purposes of meeting the requirements set forth in Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted thereunder, unless that person is approved by the director as an environmental lead analytical laboratory or employed by an environmental lead analytical laboratory approved by the director.
(B) The director shall not approve an application for environmental lead analytical laboratory approval unless the applicant meets all the following criteria:
(1) The applicant submits a complete application for approval as an environmental lead analytical laboratory in accordance with paragraph (K) of this rule;
(2) The applicant demonstrates successful quarterly performance in the Environmental Lead Proficiency Testing program and is currently accredited by an accrediting organization that participates in the National Lead Laboratory Accreditation Program (NLAPP) as provided for in the "Housing and Community Development Act of 1992," 106 Stat. 3672, 42 U.S.C., 15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq, 15 U.S.C. 2681 et seq, and 15 U.S.C 2683;
(3) The applicant demonstrates compliance with the record-keeping and reporting requirements of rule 3701-32-14 of the Administrative Code; and
(4) The applicant certifies that the laboratory will comply with all the requirements of its NLLAP recognition.
(C) An approved environmental lead analytical laboratory engaging in analysis of air, dust, soil, water, paint, film, or other substances, other than substances derived from the human body, for the presence and concentration of lead shall:
(1) Notify the director within twenty-four hours if the approved environmental lead analytical laboratory has its NLLAP recognition denied, revoked, suspended or limited;
(2) Notify the director within five business days each time the laboratory's NLLAP accreditation as an environmental lead analytical laboratory is renewed or modified;
(3) Implement the use of documented methodologies that incorporate adequate quality control measures when analyzing environmental samples. The laboratory shall use methods acceptable under their NLLAP approval for environmental samples being analyzed for the purpose of meeting the requirements set forth in Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code and Chapters 3701-30, 3701-32 and 3701-82 of the Administrative Code;
(4) Comply with the record-keeping and reporting requirements set forth in rules 3701-30-05 and 3701-32-14 of the Administrative Code;
(5) Comply with all requirements of its NLLAP recognition; and
(6) Accurately, truthfully and competently perform lead analysis and record keeping.
(D) Except as provided in paragraph (G) of this rule, no person shall provide or offer to provide analysis of lead content in blood, for the purpose of meeting the requirements set forth in Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted thereunder, unless that person is approved by the director as a clinical laboratory or employed by a clinical laboratory approved by the director.
(E) The director shall not approve an application for a clinical laboratory unless the applicant meets all the following criteria:
(1) The applicant submits a complete application for approval as a clinical laboratory in accordance with paragraph (L) of this rule;
(2) The applicant demonstrates possession of a current CLIA certification or certificate of waiver by the U.S. department of health and human services as set forth in the "Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988," 102 Stat. 2903, 42 U.S.C. 263a;
(3) The applicant demonstrates compliance with the record-keeping and reporting requirements set forth in rules 3701-30-05 and 3701-32-14 of the Administrative Code;
(4) The applicant certifies that the laboratory will comply with all the requirements of its CLIA accreditation by signing the application; and
(5) An applicant that analyzes blood for lead content under a CLIA certificate of waiver, must successfully participate in a proficiency testing program that is also acceptable for CLIA non-waived blood lead analysis procedures.
(F) An approved clinical laboratory engaging in biological, microbiological, serological, chemical, immunohematological, hematological, biophysical, cytological, pathological, or other examination of substances derived from the human body for the purpose of providing information for the diagnosis, prevention, or treatment of any disease, or in the assessment or impairment of the health of human beings shall:
(1) Notify the director within twenty-four hours if the approved clinical laboratory has its CLIA accreditation revoked, suspended or limited;
(2) Notify the director within five business days each time the laboratory's CLIA certification or certificate of waiver as a clinical laboratory is renewed or modified;
(3) Comply with all the requirements of its CLIA accreditation by signing the application;
(4) Comply with the record-keeping and reporting requirements set forth in rules 3701-30-05 and 3701-32-14 of the Administrative Code; and
(5) Accurately, truthfully and competently perform analysis and record keeping.
(G) A laboratory operated by the federal government is exempt from approval by the director as an environmental lead analytical laboratory or a clinical lead laboratory.
(H) Environmental samples of water collected for the purpose of meeting the requirements set forth in Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code and Chapters 3701-30, 3701-32, and 3701-82 of the Administrative Code shall be analyzed by a laboratory certified to analyze lead in drinking water by the Ohio environmental protection agency pursuant to Chapter 3745-89 of the Administrative Code. Laboratories certified pursuant to Chapter 3745-89 of the Administrative Code are exempt from the requirements of this rule for the purposes of analyzing lead in drinking water.
(I) Initial approval of an environmental lead analytical laboratory or clinical lead laboratory expires twelve months from the date of issuance and annually thereafter. Expiration of an approval is not subject to appeal.
(J) If at any time an environmental lead analytical laboratory or clinical laboratory does not meet the requirements set forth in Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code or of this rule, the director, in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code may:
(1) Refuse to issue or renew an approval of an environmental lead analytical laboratory or clinical laboratory; or
(2) Suspend or revoke the approval of an environmental lead analytical laboratory or clinical laboratory.
(K) For the purposes of this rule, an application is considered complete when the director has received from the applicant:
(1) A completed application;
(2) Documentation required by paragraphs (B) and (F) of this rule; and
(3) An application fee of three hundred dollars, payable to the "Treasurer, State of Ohio."
(L) If the director receives an incomplete application for laboratory approval, the applicant has ninety days from the date of the request for information letter to complete the application. If the director does not receive the requested information within the ninety day period, the director may consider the application abandoned. Any further consideration for laboratory approval shall be subject to another application accompanied by another nonrefundable application fee.
History
- Effective: November 3, 2019
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-32-07
(A) A lead risk assessor is licensed to conduct:
(1) Lead inspections;
(2) Lead-based paint sampling;
(3) Clearance examinations;
(4) Lead risk assessments;
(5) Lead hazard screen risk assessments;
(6) Other lead assessment activities; and
(7) Identify lead hazard control strategies to reduce or eliminate lead exposures.
(B) A lead risk assessor shall not:
(1) Design lead abatement projects;
(2) Prepare pre-abatement plans;
(3) Write lead abatement specifications; and
(4) Perform lead abatement.
(C) To apply for a license as a lead risk assessor, an individual shall comply with the applicable provisions of rule 3701-32-04 of the Administrative Code.
(D) For all lead activities performed by a lead risk assessor, the lead risk assessor, when applicable, shall:
(1) Submit any paint-chip, soil or air samples collected for lead concentration analysis to an environmental lead analytical laboratory approved pursuant to rule 3701-82-02 of the Administrative Code;
(2) Submit any dust samples collected for lead loading analysis to an environmental lead analytical laboratory approved pursuant to rule 3701-82-02 of the Administrative Code;
(3) Submit any water samples collected for lead concentration analysis to a laboratory approved pursuant to Chapter 3745-89 of the Administrative Code;
(4) Use documented methodologies incorporating adequate quality control procedures when collecting environmental samples;
(5) Use single-surface dust sampling techniques;
(6) Use an acceptable wipe material as defined by ASTM E 1792, "Standard specification for wipe sampling materials for lead in surface dust"; and
(7) For environmental samples, use the lead hazard levels set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code to determine whether lead-based paint or lead hazards have been identified.
(E) A lead risk assessor shall perform a lead inspection according to the procedures in Chapter 7 of the HUD guidelines. In addition, the lead risk assessor shall:
(1) Prepare a written lead inspection report for each lead inspection performed. Each report shall be written in a format prescribed by the director and shall comply with the requirements in rule 3701-32-15 of the Administrative Code. The report shall contain the following:
(a) Date of the lead activity;
(b) Address, unit number, and date of construction of the residential unit, child care facility or school;
(c) Name, address, and telephone number of the owner or manager of the residential unit, child care facility or school;
(d) Name, license number, and signature of each lead risk assessor conducting the testing and the name, address, and telephone number of the firm employing each lead risk assessor;
(e) Name, address, telephone number, and approval number of each environmental lead analytical laboratory used, to perform the analysis of any collected samples;
(f) All data collected from on-site testing, including quality control data, and, if an XRF is used, its serial number;
(g) Specific locations of all surfaces or components tested or sampled;
(h) A copy of the laboratory report with the results of the environmental samples expressed in terms appropriate to the sampling method used;
(i) The statement specified in paragraph (E) of rule 3701-32-15 of the Administrative Code displayed at the top of the report in bold letters; and
(j) When no lead-based paint is identified in a residential unit, the following statement in bold letters, "The results of this inspection indicate no lead in amounts greater than or equal to 1.0 mg/cm2, 0.5 percent by weight, or 5,000 parts per million by weight in paint was found on any building components of the residential unit using the inspection protocol in Chapter 7 of the HUD guidelines. Therefore, this residential unit qualifies for the exemption in 24 C.F.R. part 35 and 40 C.F.R. part 745 for target housing being leased is free of lead-based paint, as defined in rule 3701-32-01 of the Administrative Code. However, some painted surfaces may contain levels of lead below 1.0 mg/cm2, 0.5 percent by weight, or 5,000 parts per million by weight, which could create lead dust or lead-contaminated soil hazards if the paint is turned into dust by abrasion, scraping, or sanding. This report should be kept by the lead risk assessor and should also be kept by the owner and all future owners for the life of the structure or dwelling."
(F) A lead risk assessor shall perform a lead hazard screen risk assessment according to the procedures in Chapter 5 of the HUD guidelines. In addition, the lead risk assessor shall:
(1) Collect background information regarding the physical characteristics and occupant use patterns in the residential unit, child care facility or school that may cause lead-based paint exposure to one or more children under six years of age;
(2) When conducting a lead hazard screen risk assessment:
(a) Conduct a visual assessment of the residential unit, child care facility or school to determine whether any deteriorated paint is present and locate at least two dust sampling locations;
(b) Test each interior and exterior surface with deteriorated paint;
(c) Collect dust samples as follows:
(i) In a single-family residential unit the lead risk assessor shall collect one dust sample from the floor and one dust sample from the window sill, in rooms, hallways, and stairwells, where one or more children, under six years of age, are most likely to come in contact with dust; and
(ii) In a multi-family residential unit or child care facility, or school, the lead risk assessor shall collect, in addition to floor and window samples specified in paragraph (F)(2)(c)(i) of this rule, a dust sample from common areas where one or more children, under six years of age, are most likely to come into contact with dust.
(d) Prepare a written lead hazard screen risk assessment report for each lead hazard screen risk assessment performed. Each report shall be written in a format prescribed by the director and shall comply with the requirements set forth in rule 3701-32-15 of the Administrative Code. The report shall contain all of the following:
(i) Date of the lead activity;
(ii) Address, unit number, and date of construction of the residential unit, child care facility or school;
(iii) Name, address, and telephone number of the owner or manager of the residential unit, child care facility or school;
(iv) Name, license number, and signature of each lead risk assessor conducting the lead hazard screen risk assessment and the name, address, and telephone number of the firm employing each lead risk assessor;
(v) Name, address, telephone number, and approval number of each environmental lead analytical laboratory used to perform the analysis of any collected samples;
(vi) Results of the visual assessment, and a copy of the laboratory report with the results of any sampling analysis performed during the course of the lead hazard screen risk assessment;
(vii) The testing method and sampling procedure for paint analysis employed and the specific locations of each component tested for the presence of lead;
(viii) All data collected from on-site testing, including quality control data and, if an XRF is used, its serial number;
(ix) Any recommendations for follow-up lead risk assessments or for further actions to remediate the lead hazards, if warranted; and
(x) The statement prescribed in paragraph (E) of rule 3701-32-15 of the Administrative Code prominently displayed at the top of the report in bold letters.
(G) A lead risk assessor shall perform a lead risk assessment according to the procedures in Chapter 5 of the HUD guidelines. The lead risk assessor, as part of the risk assessment, shall:
(1) Complete a questionnaire prescribed by the director;
(2) Review any previous testing reports, if available. The lead risk assessor may use the previous testing results in lieu of further testing if the previous testing results are found to be reliable according to Chapter 5 of the HUD guidelines;
(3) Perform a visual assessment of the interior and exterior of the residential unit, child care facility or school. During the visual assessment, identify, on forms prescribed by the director, all of the following:
(a) Overall building condition;
(b) Areas of bare soil;
(c) Interior and exterior surfaces with deteriorated paint;
(d) Painted surfaces that are impact points or subject to friction; and
(e) Chewable surfaces.
(4) Test the following deteriorated paint, by means of paint-chip sample analysis or XRF analysis, on or in the following:
(a) The interior and exterior surfaces and all common areas of the residential unit, child care facility or school; and
(b) Every attached or unattached structure located within the same lot line as the residential unit, child care facility or school, including garages, play equipment, and fences; and
(c) The lot or land occupied by the residential unit, child care facility or school.
(5) In residential units, dust samples shall be collected from living areas, in a minimum of four rooms, hallways or stairs. Sampling priority shall be given to those rooms where one or more children under six years of age are most likely to come into contact with dust. A minimum of nine dust samples shall be taken to represent each residential unit, including samplings from:
(a) An interior window sill in no fewer than four room equivalents, hallways, or stairs. If the window system does not include a window sill, the sample shall be conducted from the nearest horizontal surface;
(b) A floor in a minimum of four room equivalents, hallways, or stairs. If there are fewer than four room equivalents, hallways, or stairs in the residential unit, all floors in the unit shall be sampled; and
(c) The floor inside of the principal entryway of the residential unit.
(6) In multi-family residential units, in addition to the sampling requirements of paragraphs (G)(4) and (G)(5) of this rule, perform, at a minimum, sampling in the following locations:
(a) Common areas in the building where the lead risk assessor determines one or more children, under six years of age, are likely to come into contact with dust; and
(b) The floor inside of the principal entryway of the residential unit;
(7) In child care facilities or schools, dust samples shall be collected from each room, hallway, or stairwell and other common areas in the child care facility or school. A lead risk assessor shall:
(a) For room equivalents up to three hundred square feet, collect a single-surface sample from a window sill and floor;
(b) For room equivalents greater than three hundred square feet up to two thousand square feet:
(i) Collect at least two dust samples from floors located in widely separated locations in "high traffic" areas regularly used or accessible to children under six years of age;
(ii) Collect at least two dust samples from interior window sills;
(c) For room equivalents over two thousand square feet:
(i) In addition to the samples required by paragraph (G)(7)(b)(i) of this rule, collect one additional dust sample from floors for each additional two thousand square foot area;
(ii) In addition to the samples required by paragraph (G)(7)(b)(ii) of this rule, collect one additional dust sample from alternating windows sills for each additional floor area of two thousand square feet, unless all the windows in the space were sampled as part of the requirements of paragraph (G)(7)(b)(ii) of this rule.
(8) Collect soil samples for lead concentration analysis from a residential unit, child care facility or school from the following locations:
(a) Exterior play areas where bare soil is present; and
(b) Exterior non-play areas where bare soil is present, including the building foundation and drip line areas;
(9) Collect water samples for lead concentration analysis from the tap(s) most commonly used for drinking water, infant formula preparation, or food preparation, if warranted; and
(10) Prepare a written lead risk assessment report for each lead risk assessment performed. Each report shall be written in a format prescribed by the director and shall comply with the requirements set forth in rule 3701-32-15 of the Administrative Code. The report shall contain all of the following:
(a) Date of the lead activity;
(b) Address, unit number, and date of construction of the residential unit, child care facility, or school;
(c) Name, address, and telephone number of the owner or manager of the residential unit, child care facility, or school;
(d) Name, license number, and signature of each lead risk assessor conducting the lead risk assessment and the name, address, and telephone number of the firm employing each lead risk assessor;
(e) Name, address, telephone number, and approval number issued pursuant to rule 3701-82-02 of the Administrative Code of each environmental lead analytical laboratory used to perform the analysis of any collected samples;
(f) Results of the visual assessment;
(g) The testing method and sampling procedure for paint analysis employed and the specific locations of each component tested for the presence of lead;
(h) All data collected from on-site testing, including any quality control data, and, if an XRF is used, its serial number;
(i) Background information regarding the physical characteristics and occupant use patterns that may cause lead hazard exposure to one or more children under six years of age;
(j) A diagram of the floorplan of the residential unit, child care facility or school showing the environmental sample locations;
(k) A copy of the laboratory results of the lead loading analysis of dust samples, in micrograms per square foot, by location of sample;
(l) A copy of the laboratory results of the lead concentration analysis of soil samples, in parts per million or lead by weight, by location of sample;
(m) A copy of the laboratory results of the lead concentration analysis of water samples, in parts per billion;
(n) A description of the location and type of identified lead hazards;
(o) A description of recommended non-abatement, or abatement options, or both, as applicable, for each identified lead hazard and any suggested prioritization for addressing each hazard. If the use of an encapsulant, enclosure, or non-abatement option is recommended, the lead risk assessment report shall recommend a maintenance and monitoring schedule for the encapsulation, enclosure or non-abatement to maintain control of each lead hazard identified;
(p) Risk assessments that have included water sampling shall include recommendations for any follow-up water sampling, information on the health risks of lead, and options for treatment and/or removal of lead from water; and
(q) The statements prescribed in paragraph (E) of 3701-32-15 of the Administrative Code prominently displayed at the top of the report in bold letters.
Last updated December 1, 2021 at 9:05 AM
History
- Effective: December 1, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-30-10
(A) The owner or manager of a residential unit, child care facility, or school that receives a lead hazard control order shall choose a method of controlling each lead hazard from the methods listed in this rule that enables the residential unit, child care facility, or school to pass the clearance examination. Except as specified in paragraphs (D) and (E) of this rule, lead hazards identified in the lead hazard control order shall be controlled by a licensed lead abatement contractor as required by section 3742. of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-32 of the Administrative Code.
(B) The following are acceptable measures of control for lead hazards and shall be applied in accordance with the United States department of housing and urban development guidelines, which are available on the internet at www.hud.gov/offices/lead/lbp/hudguidelines/index.cfm and in state libraries, and other applicable federal, state, and local laws:
(1) Deterioration of lead-based paint on a non-friction or non-impact surface shall be controlled using one or more of the following methods:
(a) Removal of the lead-based painted component and replacement with a lead-free component;
(b) Paint removal by separation of the lead-based paint from the substrate using heat guns (operated below eleven hundred degrees fahrenheit), chemicals, or certain abrasive measures either onsite or offsite;
(c) Enclosure of the lead-based painted component with durable materials. Durable materials include wallboard, drywall, paneling, siding, coil stock and the sealing or caulking of edges and joints so as to prevent or control chalking, flaking, peeling, scaling or loose lead-containing substances from becoming part of house dust or otherwise accessible to children;
(d) Encapsulation of lead-based painted component with a durable surface coating approved in rule 3701-32-13 of the Administrative Code;
(e) Any other lead safe method of permanently removing the lead hazard as approved by the director; or
(f) Paint stabilization as defined in rule 3701-32-01 of the Administrative Code and a written ongoing maintenance and monitoring schedule.
(2) Deterioration of lead-based paint on friction or impact surfaces shall be controlled using one or more of the following methods:
(a) Removal of the lead-based painted component and replacement with lead-free component;
(b) Lead-based paint removal by separation of the lead-based paint from the substrate using heat guns (operated below eleven hundred degrees fahrenheit), chemicals or certain abrasive measures either onsite or offsite;
(c) Enclosure of impact surfaces with durable materials. Durable material include wallboard, drywall, paneling, a quarter inch or thicker plywood or other underlayment for floors, coil stock and the sealing or caulking of edges and joints so as to prevent or control chalking, flaking, peeling, scaling or loose lead-containing substances from becoming part of house dust or otherwise accessible to children. The underlayment for floors must be covered with a finished, cleanable, flooring material;
(d) Any other lead safe method of permanently removing the lead hazard as approved by the director; or
(e) Immobilization of the friction points or application of a treatment that will prevent abrasion of the friction surface and a written ongoing maintenance and monitoring schedule.
(3) Deterioration of lead-based paint on a chewable surface shall be controlled using one or more of the following methods:
(a) Removal of lead-based painted component and replacement with lead-free components;
(b) Lead-based paint removal by separation of the lead-based paint from the substrate using heat guns (operated below eleven hundred degrees fahrenheit), chemicals or certain abrasive measures either onsite or offsite;
(c) Enclosure of the lead-based painted component with a material that cannot be penetrated by a child's teeth;
(d) Encapsulation of the lead-based painted component by coating and sealing of the component with a durable surface coating approved in rule 3701-32-13 of the Administrative Code; or
(e) Any other lead safe method of permanently removing the lead hazard as approved by the director.
(4) Lead-contaminated dust shall be controlled using one or more of the following methods:
(a) Elimination or control of the source creating the lead-contaminated dust using an appropriate control method listed in this rule and followed with specialized cleaning to eliminate the lead-contaminated dust. Specialized cleaning includes the use of a HEPA vacuum, wet-mopping and/or wet-scrubbing; or
(b) Elimination of the lead-contaminated dust through specialized cleaning when the source creating the lead-contaminated dust cannot be identified. Specialized cleaning includes the use of a HEPA vacuum, wet-mopping or wet-scrubbing.
(5) Lead-contaminated soil shall be controlled using one or more of the following methods:
(a) Covering of the lead-contaminated bare soil with a permanent covering such as concrete or asphalt;
(b) Removal of the top six inches of lead-contaminated bare soil and replacing it with six inches of new soil having a lead concentration of less than four hundred parts per million;
(c) Covering of the lead-contaminated soil with an impermanent covering and a written ongoing maintenance and monitoring schedule. Impermanent covering includes sod and artificial turf. Gravel and mulch may be used as an impermanent covering if applied at a minimum of six inches in depth; or
(d) Any other lead safe method of permanently removing the lead hazard as approved by the director.
(6) Lead-contaminated water pipes shall be controlled using one or more of the following methods:
(a) Removal of plumbing fixtures and replacement with lead-free fixtures;
(b) Any other lead safe method of permanently removing the lead hazard as approved by the director; or
(c) Flushing of water lines that are used for drinking or cooking for a minimum of one minute when water has not been used in the last six hours.
(C) The following practices are prohibited to be used as a method of control:
(1) Open flame burning or torching;
(2) Machine sanding or grinding without a HEPA local vacuum exhaust tool;
(3) Abrasive blasting or sandblasting without a HEPA local vacuum exhaust tool;
(4) Use of a heat gun operating above one thousand one hundred degrees fahrenheit;
(5) Charring paint;
(6) Dry sanding;
(7) Dry scraping, except when done as follows:
(a) In conjunction with a heat gun operating at not more than one thousand one hundred degrees fahrenheit;
(b) Within one foot of an electrical outlet;
(c) To treat defective paint spots totaling not more than two square feet in an interior room or space or twenty square feet on an exterior surface.
(8) Uncontained hydroblasting or high-pressure washing; and
(9) Paint stripping in a poorly ventilated space using a volatile stripper that is considered a hazardous substance under 16 C.F.R. 1500.3 (effective February 14, 2014) or a hazardous chemical under 29 C.F.R. 1910.1200 (effective February 8, 2013) or 29 C.F.R. 1926.59 (effective June 20, 1996) in the type of work being performed.
(D) In addition to or in lieu of the accepted measures of control for lead hazards identified in paragraph (B) of this rule, a property owner or manager may implement reasonable controls of lead hazards through the demolition of a building containing lead hazards. In order to be considered a reasonable control of lead hazards, all demolition efforts must be conducted in a manner that is protective of human health, the environment and is compliant with all applicable federal, state, and local laws.
(E) A property owner or manager is not required to use a licensed lead abatement contractor when doing the following:
(1) Removal of mini blinds;
(2) Flushing of water lines that are used for drinking or cooking; and/or
(3) Specialized cleaning not associated with lead abatement.
(4) Covering of lead-contaminated bare soil with an impermanent surface coverings, such as sod, artificial turf, or six inches of gravel or mulch.
(F) The owner or manager of a property subject to a lead hazard control order shall inform the director in writing on a form prescribed by the director as to which lead hazard control method has been chosen for each lead hazard. The director may provide written comments to the owner or manager within ten calendar days of receipt of the proposed methods of control.
(G) After each lead hazard has been sufficiently controlled by a licensed lead abatement contractor or lead abatement worker, the property owner or manager shall ensure the successful completion of a clearance examination by a licensed lead risk assessor or lead inspector in accordance with rule 3701-32-12 of the Administrative Code. The property owner or manager shall submit a copy of the clearance examination report to the director.
(H) Upon a determination by the director that all lead hazards have been sufficiently controlled, an ongoing maintenance and monitoring plan is in place, when applicable, and a clearance examination has been passed, the director shall issue a notice to the property owner or manager that lifts the lead hazard control order.
Last updated June 13, 2021 at 10:02 AM
History
- Effective: June 13, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-30-09 Lead hazard control order.
(A) If the director determines, based on the public health lead risk assessment that one or more lead hazards exist in a residential unit, child care facility, or school and are contributing, in whole or in part, to a child's lead poisoning the director shall issue an order to have each lead hazard controlled. The areas of each residential unit, child care facility, or school that may be subject to the lead hazard control order include the following:
(1) The interior and exterior surfaces and all common areas of the residential unit, child care facility, or school;
(2) Every attached or unattached structure located within the same lot line as the residential unit, child care facility, or school, including garages, play equipment, and fences; and
(3) The lot or land that the residential unit, child care facility, or school occupies.
(B) A lead hazard control order shall be in writing and specify the following:
(1) Each lead hazard to be controlled;
(2) The date by which the residential unit, child care facility, or school must pass a clearance examination demonstrating that each lead hazard has been sufficiently controlled. The date by which the residential unit, child day-care facility, or school must pass clearance shall be ninety calendar days from receipt of the lead hazard control order or date the lead hazard control order is posted at the property; and
(3) If the director determines that the health of the occupants of the residential unit, child care facility, or school, may be at risk during the lead hazard control work, the director may require that the occupants be removed from the residential unit, child care facility, or school until the residential unit, child care facility, or school passes a clearance examination.
(C) The director may grant an extension to the date by which a clearance examination of the property subject to a lead hazard control order must be passed. The request shall be in writing, set forth the reasons for the extension request and describe the measures that have been implemented to protect the child from further lead poisoning.
(D) The lead hazard control order shall be sent by certified mail return receipt requested or hand delivered to the owner and manager of the property that is the subject of the lead hazard control order. Any order that is returned undelivered will be re-sent by regular mail and after three calendar days will be assumed to be delivered. Any order that is returned undelivered for a second time shall be posted at the property that is the subject of the lead hazard control order.
(E) If the lead hazard control order applies to a building in which there is more than one residential unit, the director shall have a copy of the order delivered to the occupants of each residential unit or require that the owner or manager of the building deliver a copy of the order to the occupants of each residential unit.
(F) If the lead hazard control order applies to a child care facility or school, the owner shall have a copy of the order delivered to the parent, guardian, or custodian of each child under six years of age who receives child care or education at the facility or school or require the owner or manager of the child care facility or school to have a copy of the order so delivered.
(G) If ownership of a property subject to a lead hazard control order is transferred after the issuance of a lead hazard control order, the property remains subject to the order. The director shall deem the individual or entity listed on the property deed as the owner and shall send documents or otherwise communicate with the deed holder until the hazards are sufficiently controlled and the order is lifted.
Last updated June 13, 2021 at 10:01 AM
History
- Effective: June 13, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-32-13
(A) Manufacturers of encapsulant products shall demonstrate a design life of twenty years and the safety and durability of their products by:
(1) Providing results of testing from an independent laboratory indicating that the product meets the most current performance standards developed by the ASTM for non-reinforced liquid coating encapsulation products or for reinforced liquid coating encapsulation products. The independent laboratory providing the testing shall be accredited by the United States department of commerce, national voluntary laboratory accreditation program; and
(2) Submitting results of an assessment from a toxicologist certified by the "American board of toxicology" regarding the potential human health risks that may be attributable to the encapsulant product from repeated or one-time exposures during product preparation, application, curing, and fully cured states. The assessment shall include recommendations regarding occupancy during and after application of the product.
(B) The director shall issue approval to the manufacturer of an encapsulant product provided the manufacturer has done all of the following:
(1) Submitted a complete application form for approval to the director on the form prescribed by the director;
(2) Submitted the toxicology assessment results as provided in paragraph (A) of this rule;
(3) Paid the non-refundable application fee of five hundred dollars; and
(4) Submitted the results from an accredited independent laboratory indicating the product satisfies ASTM standards as provided in paragraph (A) of this rule.
(C) Subject to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, the director may refuse to issue, suspend, or revoke approval of an encapsulant product, if the manufacturer or any one of its principal officers:
(1) Has obtained or attempted to obtain approval by submitting fraudulent or deceptive information on an application for approval;
(2) Fails at any time to meet the qualifications for approval; or
(3) Violates or has violated any provisions of Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code or Chapter 3701-32 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated November 2, 2022 at 2:00 PM
History
- Effective: August 4, 2014
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-32-12
(A) A clearance examination includes a visual assessment of a residential unit, child care facility, or school that may be followed by the collection of environmental samples to determine whether the lead abatement, interim controls, or non-abatement lead activities in a residential unit, child care facility, or school has sufficiently controlled lead hazards or presumed lead hazards.
(B) The clearance standards set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code shall be used to determine if the lead hazards or presumed lead hazards have been sufficiently controlled.
(C) Clearance examinations shall be performed by a lead risk assessor, lead inspector or clearance technician. A clearance technician shall perform clearance examinations on non-abatement projects only.
(D) When performing any clearance examination at a residential unit, child care facility or school, a lead inspector, lead risk assessor or clearance technician shall implement the following quality control measures:
(1) Collect dust samples for clearance examination purposes at a minimum of one hour after completion of final cleaning activities;
(2) Use documented methodologies incorporating quality control procedures when collecting environmental samples;
(3) Use single-surface dust sampling techniques only;
(4) Use a wipe material acceptable to ASTM as described in the E 1792, "Standard specification for wipe sampling materials for lead in surface dust," when taking dust samples;
(5) Submit any dust, paint chip, soil, or air samples collected for lead analysis to an environmental lead analytical laboratory approved by the director pursuant to rule 3701-82-02 of the Administrative Code; and
(6) Submit any water samples collected for lead concentration analysis to a laboratory approved pursuant to Chapter 3745-89 of the Administrative Code.
(E) Except as provided in paragraph (G) of this rule, when performing a clearance examination in residential units, child care facilities or schools, the lead risk assessor, the lead inspector, or clearance technician shall do all of the following:
(1) Perform a visual assessment in the clearance area to identify all remaining deteriorated paint, visible dust, paint chips, debris or residue. For exterior areas, visually verify that bare soil has been covered, enclosures have been installed properly, and painted surfaces have been properly sealed. The findings shall be recorded on a form prescribed by the director. If deficiencies are found during the visual assessment:
(a) Inform the property owner, person or persons, performing the associated lead abatement or non-abatement work, or both, so all deficiencies may be corrected;
(b) Ensure the person or persons performing the associated lead abatement or non-abatement work controls or eliminates all identified deficiencies in order to pass the visual assessment; and
(c) Perform additional visual assessments to assure that the deficiencies are corrected, controlled or eliminated.
(2) Following a successful visual assessment, choose sample locations and collect the environmental samples for analysis at a residential unit in accordance with appendix A to this rule and at a child care facility or school in accordance with appendix B to this rule;
(3) If one or more environmental sample fails to meet the clearance standards established in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code, additional clearance examinations of the property must be performed until the clearance standards are met. For a failed dust wipe sample, all the components represented by the failed sample shall be re-cleaned. Additional clearance examinations of the residential unit, child care facility, or school shall be conducted in accordance with paragraphs (E)(1), (E)(2) and (E)(3) of this rule, except only those components or areas requiring additional cleaning or other correction are part of the clearance area.
(F) Where similar multi-family residential units, child care facilities or schools with similar room equivalents have undergone comparable types of lead hazard control, the units, common areas, room equivalents, exterior areas, or all, may be grouped together and randomly sampled for the purposes of clearance, provided that:
(1) The individuals performing the lead hazard control do not know which residential units, common areas, or exterior areas will be selected for the random sample
(2) The minimum number of residential units, common areas, room equivalents, or exterior areas, or any combination of these areas, to be sampled shall be determined by appendix C to this rule;
(3) All randomly sampled residential units, common areas, room equivalents, or exterior areas, or any combination of these areas meet the clearance standards set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code; and
(4) Each randomly sampled residential units, common areas, room equivalents, or exterior areas, or any combination of these areas has a clearance examination or clearance examinations in accordance with paragraphs (E)(1), (E)(2), and (E)(3) of this rule.
(G) When performing a clearance examination at a residential unit, child care facility or school where lead hazard control orders have been issued pursuant to rule 3701-30-09 of the Administrative Code, the lead inspector or lead risk assessor shall do all of the following:
(1) Review the lead hazard control order issued by the director to determine the clearance area. The lead inspector or lead risk assessor shall compare the work performed with the hazards listed in the lead hazard control order and ensure that all the identified lead hazards have been sufficiently controlled or eliminated. This review shall be documented in the final clearance report;
(2) Perform a visual assessment in the clearance area to identify all remaining deteriorated paint, visible dust, paint chips, debris, residue and any remaining lead hazards. The findings shall be recorded on a form prescribed by the director. If deficiencies are found during the visual assessment:
(a) Inform the property owner, person or persons, performing the associated lead abatement so all deficiencies may be corrected;
(b) Ensure the person or persons performing the associated lead abatement eliminates all identified deficiencies in order to pass the visual assessment; and
(c) Perform additional visual assessments to assure that the deficiencies are controlled or eliminated.
(3) Following a successful visual assessment, choose sample locations and collect environmental samples at residential units, in accordance with appendix A to this rule and at child care facilities or schools, in accordance with appendix B to this rule;
(4) Perform additional clearance examinations of the residential unit or units, child care facility, or school following the procedures in paragraphs (H)(1), (H)(2) and (H)(3) of this rule, when clearance examination sample results indicate the lead loading of the dust samples are equal to or exceed the clearance examination levels set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code; and
(5) Perform soil sampling at residential units, in accordance with appendix A to this rule and at child care facilities or schools, in accordance with appendix B to this rule where property that is subject to a lead hazard control order in accordance with rule 3701-30-09 of the Administrative Code is demolished and bare soil remains.
(H) The lead inspector, risk assessor or clearance technician shall prepare a clearance examination report for each clearance examination performed. The clearance examination report shall be written in a format prescribed by the director and shall comply with rule 3701-32-15 of the Administrative Code and contain the following:
(1) The address of the residential unit, child care facility or school and, if only part of a property is affected, the specific dwelling units and common areas affected;
(2) Name, address, and telephone number of the owner and manager of the residential unit, child care facility or the name, address and telephone number of the school principal;
(3) Information on the lead abatement or non-abatement activity for which the clearance examination was performed, including;
(a) Start and completion dates of the lead abatement or non-abatement activity for which the clearance examination was performed;
(b) Name, address, and telephone number of the designated lead abatement contractor or lead abatement project designer, or persons performing non-abatement activity; and
(c) A detailed written description of all lead abatement, interim controls, and paint stabilization locations where the activity was performed and suggested monitoring schedule of encapsulants, enclosures, and non-abatement lead activities to maintain sufficient control of lead hazards.
(4) The following information on the clearance examination:
(a) Date of all clearance examinations;
(b) Name, address, license number and signature of each person performing the clearance examination;
(c) For a clearance examination following lead abatement on a property under a lead hazard control order in accordance with rule 3701-30-09 of the Administrative Code: A statement indicating whether all the lead hazards identified in the lead hazard control order have been sufficiently eliminated or controlled, based on comparison of the lead hazard control order with the work performed;
(d) Findings of each visual assessment on a form prescribed by the director;
(e) A diagram of the floor plan of the residential unit, child care facility or school illustrating the location of each environmental sample collected;
(f) Sample location and result of each dust sample analysis in micrograms per square foot;
(g) Sample location and result of each soil sample analysis in parts per million or per cent lead by weight;
(h) Sample location, type, and result of each water sample analysis in parts per billion; and
(i) Name, address, telephone and approval number of each lead analytical laboratory conducting the analysis of any environmental sample and a copy of the laboratory results.
View AppendixView AppendixView Appendix
Last updated April 19, 2022 at 8:30 AM
History
- Effective: April 17, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-30-11 Refusal to comply.
(A) If the owner and manager of a residential unit, child care facility or school does not comply with a lead hazard control order, the director shall issue a non-compliance order prohibiting the owner and manager from using the residential unit, child care facility or school as a residential unit, child care facility or school. The non-compliance order shall remain in effect until the director receives evidence that the residential unit, child care facility or school has passed a clearance examination.
(B) When the owner and manager receives a non-compliance order prohibiting the use of the residential unit, child care facility or school the owner or manager shall take appropriate measures to notify each occupant of the residential unit(s), parent, guardian, or custodian of each child attending the child care facility or school to vacate the residential unit, child care facility or school until the residential unit, child care facility or school passes a clearance examination. This notification must be received by the occupant, parent, guardian, or custodian no less than ten days prior to vacating the residential unit, child care facility or school.
(C) The director shall post a sign on one or more entrances to the residential unit, child care facility, or school that serves to warn the public and states the following information:
(1) A warning that the residential unit, child care facility or school has a lead hazard; and
(2) A declaration that the residential unit, child care facility or school is unsafe for human occupation, especially for children under six years of age and pregnant women.
(3) Pursuant to section 3742.99 of the Revised Code, removal of the sign is punishable by a fine and/or imprisonment. Each day of violation is a separate offense.
(D) The sign shall remain posted until the director determines the lead hazards have been sufficiently controlled and the lead hazard control order is lifted.
Last updated June 13, 2021 at 10:02 AM
History
- Effective: June 13, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-30-12 Lead poisoning prevention fund.
(A) The department of health may use the monies in the lead poisoning prevention fund for the purposes of the child lead poisoning prevention program established under section 3742.31 of the Revised Code, to provide financial assistance to individuals who are unable to pay for either of the following:
(1) Costs associated with obtaining lead tests and lead poisoning treatment for treatment for children under six years of age who are not covered by private medical insurance or are under insured, are not eligible for the medicaid program or any other government health program, and do not have access to another source of funds to cover the costs of lead tests and any indicated treatments;
(2) Costs associated with having lead hazard control performed or having the preventive treatments specified in section 3742.41 of the Revised Code.
(B) Distribution of the funds shall be made for the following as determined by the director:
(1) Costs associated with obtaining lead tests or lead poisoning treatment for children who qualify under the criteria set forth in paragraph (A) of this rule;
(2) Assist with costs for abatement of lead hazards identified in a lead hazard control order issued by the director of health and are determined to be cost-efficient. Priority for providing assistance to abate lead hazards shall be as follows:
(a) Owners of a freestanding single-family home used as the property owner's primary residence, in which a child under six years of age resides;
(b) Owners of a freestanding single-family home used as the property owner's primary residence, in which a child under six years of age is cared for on a regular basis;
(c) Owners of a freestanding single-family home used as the property owner's primary residence and have an individual at risk for lead poisoning residing in the property;
(3) Assist with the costs associated with taking a lead abatement contractor training course and obtaining a lead abatement contractor license if a property owner of a freestanding single-family residence used as the property owner's primary residence and subject to a lead hazard control order issued by the director of health agrees to abate the identified hazards after taking the course and obtaining a license;
(4) Costs of controlling lead hazards identified in a property subject to a lead hazard control order;
(5) Assist with the costs associated with preventive treatments implemented in accordance with section 3742.41 of the Revised Code, by an owner of a single-family residence used as the property owner's primary residence and an individual at risk of lead poisoning resides in the property.
Last updated July 26, 2023 at 2:39 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-30-13 Ohio lead advisory council.
(A) The director of health shall appoint individuals to the advisory council, created pursuant to section 3742.32 of the Revised Code. The terms of appointment shall be four years and may be renewed an indefinite number of times. The council:
(1) Shall meet at least four times per year;
(2) Shall provide assistance in the ongoing development and implementation of the child lead poisoning prevention program created under section 3742.31 of the Revised Code, including but not limited to providing advice on the adoption, amendment or rescission of administrative rules, policies, preferred methods of financing the program, the program's strategic plan for eliminating childhood lead poisoning and other issues of relevance to the child lead poisoning prevention program;
(3) Shall submit a report of the state's activities to the governor, president of the senate, and speaker of the house on or before the first day of March each year;
(4) May establish workgroups to address specific issues related to the child lead poisoning prevention program; and
(5) May invite individuals not members of the council to attend the meetings and serve on workgroups.
(B) Appointed members of the council shall attend no less than five of the eight meetings convened during a two year period, or three-fifths of the meetings if more than eight meetings are convened during a two year period.
(C) Vacancies shall be filled in the manner provided for original appointments. Any individual appointed to fill a vacancy prior to the expiration of the term for which the individual's predecessor was appointed shall serve for the remainder of that term.
(D) The child lead poisoning prevention program shall convene and facilitate meetings of the council and its workgroups. The program will be responsible for operational support of the functions of the council.
Last updated June 13, 2021 at 10:03 AM
History
- Effective: June 13, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-31 Public Swimming Pools or Spas
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-31-01 Definitions.
(A) "Automatic chemical controller" means equipment that continuously and automatically monitors the pH and biocidal activity (disinfectant residual or oxidation reduction potential (ORP) of the chlorine or bromine in the spa (or applicable public swimming pools) through the use of an ORP sensor to regulate the dosing rate of added disinfectant between the desired set point and the actual measured value.
(B) "Board of health" means the board of health of a city or general health district or the authority having the duties of a board of health in any city as authorized by section 3709.05 of the Revised Code.
(C) "Circulation system" means an arrangement of mechanical equipment and/or components designed to ensure even distribution of heat, chemicals and filtration of recycled water throughout the public swimming pool. Circulation system includes filters, pumps, disinfection or other chemical reagent feed devices, piping, inlets, outlets, gutters or skimmers, and other components.
(D) "Deep" means a water depth of more than five feet.
(E) "Director" means the director of the department of health or his authorized representative.
(F) "Health district" means any city or general health district created pursuant to section 3709.01 of the Revised Code.
(G) "Imminent health hazard" means any condition that would present an undue risk of injury or illness including but not limited to the items listed in paragraphs (B)(1)(a) to (B)(1)(l) of rule 3701-31-04 of the Administrative Code.
(H) "Inlet" means a fitting or location in a public swimming pool through which water is returned to the public swimming pool from the circulation.
(I) "Licensee" means the person specified on the application for a license to operate or maintain a public swimming pool, and to whom a currently valid license has been issued by the licensor having jurisdiction. If a transfer of the right to operate or maintain the public swimming pool has occurred and a license has been transferred under paragraph (B)(3) of rule 3701-31-03 of the Administrative Code, "licensee" means the person who is specified on the license application and to whom the license was transferred and does not mean the person who formerly operated or maintained the public swimming pool.
(J) "Licensor" means a city board of health or a general health district, an authority having the duties of a city board of health as authorized pursuant to section 3709.05 of the Revised Code, or the director of the department of health when acting under section 3749.07 of the Revised Code. "Licensor" also means an authorized representative of any of these entities.
(K) "Main drain" means an outlet located at or near the deepest portion of a public swimming pool.
(L) "ORP" means oxidation-reduction potential, the measurement of the oxidizing and disinfecting condition of water as measured in millivolts.
(M) "Outlet" means a fitting or location in a public swimming pool through which water is drawn from the pool to the circulation system.
(N) "Person" means the state, any political subdivision, special district, public or private corporation, individual, firm, partnership, association, or any other entity.
(O) "Plans" means all items that are required to be submitted to the director in accordance with paragraph (D) of rule 3701-31-05 of the Administrative Code and any additional information requested by the director for purposes of determining whether the public swimming pool will meet the requirements of this chapter.
(P) "Project" means construction, installation, or substantial alteration of a public swimming pool.
(Q) "Private residential swimming pool" means any indoor or outdoor structure, chamber, or tank containing a body of water for swimming, diving, or bathing located at a dwelling housing no more than three families and used exclusively by the residents and their non-paying guests. For the purposes of this paragraph, "dwelling" includes an individual room or individual suite of rooms at a hotel, motel, or other establishment providing temporary lodging.
(R) "Public bathing area" means an impounding reservoir, basin, lake, pond, creek, river, or other similar natural body of water.
(S) "Public spa" means any public swimming pool that is typically operated as a smaller, higher temperature pool for recreational or nonmedical uses.
(1) "Smaller" means less than five thousand gallons in volume.
(2) "Higher temperature" means greater than ninety degrees Fahrenheit.
(T) "Public swimming pool" means any indoor or outdoor structure, chamber, or tank containing a body of water that is intended to be used collectively for swimming, diving, or bathing and is operated by any person whether as the owner, lessee, operator, licensee, or concessionaire, regardless of whether or not a fee is charged for use. A public swimming pool does not mean any public bathing area or private residential swimming pool. As used within these rules, public swimming pool collectively means a public swimming pool, wading pool, public spa, special use pool or a spray ground, unless specifically identified.
(1) "Diving" does not include professional stunt diving, theatrical diving performances and similar attractions if the body of water used for the stunt diving, theatrical performance, or other attraction is used exclusively for that purpose.
(2) "Bathing" means any activity with a body of water, except for personal cleansing, religious ceremonies, medical purposes under the care of a professional certified by the Ohio state medical board pursuant to division (D)(1) of section 4731.053 of the Revised Code or participation in aquarium shows, professional stunt diving, theatrical performances, dunking tanks, and similar attractions if the body of water is used exclusively for that purpose.
(3) "Structure, chamber or tank" means any container that does not possess both of the following characteristics:
(a) The container is easily portable when empty; and
(b) The container is not capable of holding more than one hundred fifty gallons of water.
(U) "Recreational water illness" (RWI) means any illness spread by swallowing, breathing, or having contact with contaminated water or air at a public swimming pool.
(V) "Safety vacuum release system" (SVRS) means a device that meets the requirements within ANSI/ASME A112.19.17-2010 and when properly installed per manufacturer specifications, will release the vacuum or disable the pump immediately when a drain outlet becomes blocked and includes automatic pump shut-off systems (APSOS).
(W) "Shallow" means a water depth of five feet or less.
(X) "Slides" means a special feature at a public swimming pool that includes the following:
(1) "Kiddee slide" means a slide not more than thirty-six inches in height and designed for use by young children.
(2) "Playground slide" means a straight or twisting slide with high sides, a starting platform and is not more than forty-two inches in height.
(3) "Recreational slide" means a slide with a starting platform less than three meters in height from the deck level.
(4) "Water slide" means a straight or twisting slide along which a continuous stream of water passes, down which patrons slide independently or riding on a sled or mat, and which empties into a catch pool or special use pool.
"Catch pool" as used in these rules, means a pool specially designed and sized only to provide a safe splash down area for a water slide at a public amusement area licensed and inspected by the Ohio department of agriculture.
(Y) "Special use pool" means a public swimming pool containing slides, wave generating equipment or other special features that necessitate different design and safety requirements. "Special use pool" does not include any water slide catch pool or wave generating pool at a public amusement area which is licensed and inspected by the Ohio department of agriculture, pursuant to sections 1711.50 to 1711.57 of the Revised Code. As used in this paragraph:
(1) "Special feature" includes, but is not limited to slides, wave-generating equipment, a zero depth entrance, a slow river, fountains, climbing walls, play features or other water features.
(2) "Public amusement area" means any place at which one or more water slides or wave-generating pools are located unless:
(a) Payment for using the water slide or wave-generating pool is included in the fee charged for using a facility that is not intended primarily for operation of amusement rides, as defined in section 1711.50 of the Revised Code, games, or similar attractions. Facilities not intended primarily for operation of amusement rides, games, or similar attractions include, but are not limited to, campgrounds, municipal parks, hotels, motels, apartment or condominium complexes, athletic clubs, and public swimming pools that also are used for swimming or diving; or
(b) The water slide or wave-generating pool is part of a facility that is not intended primarily for operation of amusement rides, games, or similar attractions and either no payment is required or a separate fee is charged for use of the slide or public swimming pool.
(3) "Spray ground" means a special use public swimming pool for bathing and/or interaction with fountains, sprays, jets and other special features designed without standing water when the fountains are turned off so that users have full body exposure with circulated water.
(Z) "Wading pool" means a public swimming pool that is a maximum of twenty-four inches deep.
(AA) "Water depth" means the depth as measured from the water level to the bottom of a public swimming pool.
(BB) "Water level" means the operating water level of the overflow system on a public swimming pool; for a skimmer system: that is the midpoint of the skimmer throat or, for a gutter system: that is the overflow rim of the gutter.
(CC) Incorporation by reference. This chapter includes references to certain matter or materials. The text of the incorporated materials is not included in the regulations contained in this chapter. The materials are hereby made a part of the regulations in this chapter. For materials subject to change, only the specific version specified in the regulation are incorporated. Material is incorporated as it exists on the effective date of this rule. Except for subsequent annual publication of existing (unmodified) Code of Federal Regulation compilations, any amendment or revision to a referenced document is not incorporated unless and until this rule has been amended to specify the new dates.
(1) Availability. The materials incorporated by reference are available as follows:
(a) American society for testing and materials. Information and copies may be obtained by writing to: "ASTM International, 100 Bar Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania 19426-2959." These documents are available for purchase at www.astm.org. ASTM documents are also generally available at local public libraries and the state library of Ohio.
(b) American society of mechanical engineers. Information and copies may be obtained by writing to: "Information Central Orders/Inquiries, P.O. Box 2300, Fairfield, New Jersey 07007-2300." These documents are available for purchase at http://catalog.asme.org/. ASME documents are also generally available at the state library of Ohio.
(c) American national standards institute. Information and copies may be obtained by writing to: "ANSI Attn: Customer Service Department, 25 W. 43rd Street, 4th floor, New York, New York 10036." These documents are available for purchase at http://webstore.ansi.org/default.aspx. ANSI documents are also generally available at the state library of Ohio.
(2) Incorporated materials.
(a) ASTM F441/F441M-99, "Standard Specification for Chlorinated Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40 and 80."
(b) A112.19.8-2007, "Suction Fittings for Use in Swimming Pools, Wading Pools, Spas and Hot Tubs."
(c) A112.19.17-2010, "Manufactured Safety Vacuum Release Systems (SVRS) for Residential and Commercial Swimming Pool, Spa, Hot Tub, and Wading Pool Suction Systems."
History
- Effective: April 1, 2011
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-31-04
(A) Submission of plans and licensure. Any person constructing or altering a public swimming pool on or after the effective date of this rule will comply with rule 3701-31-05 of the Administrative Code. Any person operating a public swimming pool will obtain a license to operate the public swimming pool prior to operation as follows:
(1) License to operate. No person will operate or maintain a public swimming pool without a license issued by the licensor having jurisdiction.
(a) License application. At the time of application for a license, the applicant will provide to the licensor the name, address, and telephone number of a person or persons who can be contacted regarding inspection, maintenance, or emergency aspects of the public swimming pool and to whom the licensor may send notice of orders and other licensure actions. The applicant also will provide the exact street address or location of the pool. After issuance of a license, the licensee will report any changes in this information to the licensor promptly.
(b) New licenses. An applicant for a new public swimming pool license, other than renewal, will provide not less than a five day notice to the licensor that the public swimming pool is ready for operation and inspection in accordance with paragraph (A)(1) of rule 3701-31-03 of the Administrative Code.
(c) License renewal. Every person who intends to operate or maintain an existing public swimming pool will, during the month of April of each year, apply to the licensor having jurisdiction for a license to operate the public swimming pool. Any person proposing to operate or maintain a new or otherwise unlicensed public swimming pool will apply to the licensor having jurisdiction at least thirty days prior to the intended start of operation of the public swimming pool. Within thirty days of receipt of an application for licensure of a public swimming pool the licensor will process the application and either issue a license or otherwise respond to the applicant regarding the application.
(d) License transfer. The licensee may request a transfer of the license in accordance with paragraph (B)(3) of rule 3701-31-03 of the Administrative Code.
(2) Authorization to inspect. The licensee of a public swimming pool will allow the licensor having jurisdiction and the director to have access to the pool and the surrounding area, including the pump room, for purposes of administration and enforcement of Chapter 3749. of the Revised Code and this chapter. The licensee will not interfere with an inspection by the licensor or the director.
(3) Request for a limited variance. A licensee may request of the licensor a limited variance in accordance with paragraph (H) of rule 3701-31-03 of the Administrative Code. Any request for a limited variance will include any documentation as obligated by the licensor.
(4) Compliance to the rules. No person, or licensee will violate sections 3749.01 to 3749.09 of the Revised Code or any rule adopted thereunder.
(B) Operations. The licensee of a public swimming pool will maintain the pool, its components, appurtenant facilities and the surrounding area in a safe, clean and sanitary condition, in good repair and in accordance with this chapter.
(1) Critical operational items. The licensee will not operate a public swimming pool or portion thereof when an imminent health hazard is present, including but not limited to the following:
(a) A covering for any main drain or other suction outlet that is not properly installed, securely fastened or in compliance with the obligations within ANSI/ASME A112.19.8-2007;
(b) A safety vacuum release system that is not functioning;
(c) When the disinfection residual is less than what is obligated in accordance with paragraph (D)(6) of this rule;
(d) When the circulation and/or disinfection system is not operating properly;
(e) An automatic chemical controller that is not functioning in accordance with paragraph (D)(7) of this rule;
(f) When a lifeguard is not provided as obligated in paragraph (E)(4) of this rule;
(g) Water clarity that is insufficient to clearly see a Secchi disc or a drain outlet cover at the bottom of a public swimming pool;
(h) Natural or artificial light that is not sufficient to see the bottom of a public swimming pool;
(i) When a fecal accident occurs until it has been properly treated in accordance with the procedures in appendix A to this rule;
(j) When a recreational waterborne illness is linked to a public swimming pool either by a current epidemiological investigation or positive water sample results until it has been properly treated in accordance with the procedures in appendix A to this rule;
(k) The improper or unauthorized use or storage of chemicals that may present an imminent health hazard to patrons or staff; or
(l) When an electrical hazard may exist at a public swimming pool in accordance with paragraph (S)(3) of rule 3701-31-05.1 of the Administrative Code.
(2) Authorized representative. An authorized representative of the licensee who is familiar with the public swimming pool equipment, operation and safety will be either on site or within thirty minutes of the site whenever the pool is open for use, to respond to requests for information or assistance by patrons of the pool, the licensor, or the director.
(3) Staff training. Operating personnel will be trained in the operation of all equipment, procedures for handling, storing and using chemical compounds, procedures for performing and interpreting the obligated onsite chemical tests and the appropriate emergency procedures.
(4) Record keeping. The licensee of a public swimming pool or their authorized representative will maintain records, as follows:
(a) Water quality information will be recorded in writing and in the needed frequency as set forth in this rule:
(i) The disinfectant residual will be tested daily at the poolside deck prior to bathers entering the public swimming pool and every four hours when the public swimming pool is open for use. The disinfectant residual for a public swimming pool where an automatic chemical controller is installed will be tested daily at the pool deck prior to bathers entering the water and every twelve hours the public swimming pool is open for use. A manual test for the disinfectant residual will be performed at the spray nozzles on at least one special feature every six hours when the public swimming pool is open for use;
(ii) Combined chlorine will be tested daily prior to bathers entering the public swimming pool and every four hours the public swimming pool is open for use;
(iii) pH will be tested daily prior to bathers entering the public swimming pool and every four hours when the public swimming pool is open for use. A manual test for pH will be performed at the spray nozzles on at least one special feature every six hours when the public swimming pool is open for use;
(iv) Water temperature will be recorded not less than once per day;
(v) Water clarity will be assessed continuously while the public swimming pool is in use and any problem with clarity will be recorded as it occurs;
(vi) Total alkalinity will be tested not less than once per week;
(vii) Cyanuric acid will be tested not less than once per week;
(viii) Total dissolved solids will be tested in accordance with the manufacturer of a chlorine (salt) generator's specifications and whenever a water clarity problem occurs;
(ix) Any chemical that is added to the public swimming pool other than those chemicals that are routinely used for disinfection;
(x) All injuries will be recorded as they happen. Any incident that occurs within the pool perimeter that results in death, serious injury, assistance from emergency medical personnel or an illness involving more than one person will be reported to the licensor on a form prescribed by the director of health within seventy-two hours following the incident or when the licensee becomes aware of the incident. As used in this paragraph, "serious injury" means an injury that does not need immediate hospital admission but does need medical treatment, more than first aid; and
(xi) All fecal accidents will be recorded as they happen. The response to the fecal accident will also be recorded.
(b) Lifeguard or other safety training will be in accordance with paragraphs (E)(4)(e)(viii) to (E)(4)(e)(x) of this rule.
(c) Test results and service records for automatic chemical controllers and SVRS's will be maintained.
(5) Record retention. Records will be kept on file by the licensee for not less than two years and will be made available, upon request, for review by the licensor or the director.
(6) Maintenance and repair. All equipment will be maintained in a clean, safe and sanitary condition, in good repair and in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications, the approved plans or this chapter of the Administrative Code as follows:
(a) The structure of a public swimming pool will be maintained with an impervious water tight tank with cleanable surfaces.
(i) A vinyl liner may be used to repair the shell of an existing public swimming pool that is leaking.
(ii) Whenever a public swimming pool is repainted, resurfaced or a liner is installed, the interior surfaces of public swimming pools will be painted white unless the color is submitted to and approved by the director.
(a) Lane lines will not exceed twelve inches wide unless painted in accordance with the applicable competitive standard.
(b) Logos applied to the bottom of a public swimming pool will be submitted to the director for approval.
(b) Pipe replaced for new construction or for maintenance and repair will be rigid PVC meeting ASTM F441/F441M-99 or equivalent in accordance with paragraph (C)(2) of rule 3701-31-05.1 of the Administrative Code.
(c) Cross connection hazards will be prevented in accordance with paragraph (E) of rule 3701-31-05.1 of the Administrative Code.
(i) Backflow prevention devices will be maintained.
(ii) Lines discharging into backwash or drainage sumps will have an air gap and remain open to freely drain.
(iii) Floor areas in equipment, storage and filter rooms will be free of standing water.
(iv) Condensate from equipment will not be added to pool water.
(v) The discharge of any water from a public swimming pool will be in accordance with paragraph (E)(1) of rule 3701-31-05.1 of the Administrative Code.
(d) There will be equipment on site for complete removal of the water from a public spa.
(e) Equipment labels will be maintained in accordance with paragraph (F)(12) of rule 3701-31-05.1 of the Administrative Code or information about each piece of equipment will be kept on file. In addition to the equipment listed in paragraph (F)(12) of rule 3701-31-05.1 of the Administrative Code any SVRS installed on a public swimming pool will also have an equipment label.
(f) The circulation system turnover rate in paragraph (F)(1) of rule 3701-31-05.1 of the Administrative Code will be maintained continuously twenty-four hours a day during all parts of the year that the public swimming pool is in use.
(i) The licensor may allow a longer turnover rate at an existing public swimming pool if the licensee documents that the public swimming pool consistently meets the water quality parameters in paragraph (C) of this rule.
(ii) If the licensor finds that the public swimming pool is consistently in violation of paragraph (F)(1) of rule 3701-31-05.1 of the Administrative Code and the water quality parameters in paragraph (C) of this rule, or if all of the components of the circulation system are replaced, the licensee will bring the public swimming pool into compliance with the turnover rate obligations specified in paragraph (F)(1) of rule 3701-31-05.1 of the Administrative Code.
(g) Any throttle valve that is installed in accordance with paragraph (F)(3) of rule 3701-31-05.1 of the Administrative Code will be maintained and properly adjusted.
(h) All meters and gauges needed by will be maintained and functional twenty-four hours a day during all parts of the year the public swimming pool is in operation in accordance with paragraph (F)(2)(b)(i) of rule 3701-31-05.1 of the Administrative Code.
(i) A means of determining rate-of-flow will be properly installed, provided and maintained on all water pumps so that the rate of circulation can be accurately determined.
(j) All SVRS's will be maintained and functional at all times the public swimming pool is in use. These devices will be tested in accordance with paragraph (B)(4)(c) of this rule.
(k) Outlet covers will be secured at all times so they cannot be removed without the use of tools. Outlet covers will meet the obligations of ANSI/ASME A112.19.8-2007. Equalizer lines will have compliant covers or be removed or plugged.
(l) As obligated by the Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act, Public Law 110-440, 121 STAT. 1794 (2007), 15 U.S.C. Sec. 8001, all public swimming pools will have a secondary means installed to prevent entrapment or evisceration of the public swimming pool patrons. The secondary means may be any of the following and will be submitted to the director for plan approval prior to installation in a public swimming pool:
(i) A second main drain;
(ii) A gravity flow drainage system with an unblockable outlet cover;
(iii) An unblockable outlet cover with a compatible sump; or
(iv) A SVRS that is properly installed.
(m) The mixing-holding tank or the holding tank for a spray ground described in paragraphs (Y)(2)(a)(i) and (Y)(3) of rule 3701-31-05.1 of the Administrative Code will operate without circulation "dead spots," and will be cleaned and drained at least once every one hundred twenty days.
(n) The water level of a public swimming pool will be maintained in accordance with paragraph (BB) of rule 3701-31-01 of the Administrative Code.
(o) Ladders, stairs, recessed steps and hand rails will be in good repair and slip resistant at all times.
(p) Deck surfaces will be maintained in a clean, smooth and slip-resistant condition, free of any standing water and any sharp, exposed edges or other hazards.
(q) Depth markers, deck warnings and signs will be maintained in accordance with paragraph (H) of rule 3701-31-05.1 of the Administrative Code.
(r) Safety lines will be maintained in accordance with paragraph (N) of rule 3701-31-05.1 of the Administrative Code.
(s) Perimeter barriers will be in good repair at all times to prevent unauthorized entry. All perimeter barriers will be with gates or doors that are self-closing and lockable unless otherwise permitted by law. Sections of the barrier may be repaired but additions, substantial alterations or replacement of the barrier will be in accordance with paragraph (O) of rule 3701-31-05.1 of the Administrative Code. At no time will a gap within the perimeter barrier or between the perimeter barrier and a building or the ground exceed four or six inches, depending on the date of construction.
(t) All equipment, chemical and other storage areas will be maintained in a clean condition, free from any hazards and accessible only to authorized personnel in accordance with paragraph (Q)(1) of rule 3701-31-05.1 of the Administrative Code.
(u) The ventilation system will be maintained in good repair, free of hazards, according to applicable codes and in accordance with paragraph (R) of rule 3701-31-05.1 of the Administrative Code.
(v) All electrical components will be maintained in good repair, free of hazards, according to applicable codes and in accordance with paragraph (S) of rule 3701-31-05.1 of the Administrative Code.
(w) Adequate lighting will be maintained when the public swimming pool is in use in accordance with paragraph (T) of rule 3701-31-05.1 of the Administrative Code.
(x) The spray pad of a spray ground will be maintained to prevent excessive accumulation of vegetation or debris on its surface.
(y) All chemicals used for the operation of a public swimming pool will be stored properly in clearly labeled containers. No chemicals which may present a hazard to the operation of the public swimming pool or to its personnel or patrons, such as insecticides, solvents, strong oxidizers, and flammables, will be stored or used in a way that could present such a hazard.
When winterizing a public swimming pool the licensee will ensure that only antifreeze that is non-toxic and does not contain alcohol or ethylene glycol is used.
(z) Special features including slides, fountains or other water attractions in public swimming pools will be maintained in good repair and according to manufacturer specifications.
(aa) All diving areas and components will be maintained in good repair. Substantial alterations made to a diving area of an existing pool will comply with the design obligations in paragraph (K)(1) of rule 3701-31-05.1 of the Administrative Code. Adding a movable fulcrum, changing the length of a board, installing or moving a stand are substantial alterations requiring plan approval.
(bb) The following obligations apply to all public swimming pools with existing recreational diving areas and equipment.
(i) Diving areas and equipment used for recreational diving purposes at existing public swimming pools will comply with the obligations in this rule and the applicable chart in appendix B to this rule.
(ii) The needed water depths beneath recreational diving boards will be maintained as follows:
(a) Not less than five feet on either side for diving boards one meter or less in height; or
(b) Not less than seven feet on either side for diving boards three meters in height.
(iii) Unobstructed headroom above all recreational diving boards used in recreational diving areas will extend for at least fifteen feet above the board and for not less than ten feet in all directions over the water, measured from the center of the diving end of the board.
(iv) Recreational use of diving boards and platforms in excess of three meters in height is banned.
(v) Horizontal separation between recreational diving boards will be at least ten feet. The horizontal distance between a one meter or less recreational diving board and the public swimming pool side wall will be at least ten feet. The horizontal distance between a three meter recreational diving board and the public swimming pool side wall will be at least eleven feet. All measurements will be taken from the center of the diving end of the board at the public swimming pool surface.
(vi) Recreational diving equipment (diving stands and boards) will have either a fixed fulcrum or an adjustable fulcrum that will be locked in the forward most position at all times other than for competition training and or events.
(vii) Recreational diving equipment may be replaced in the same location provided the diving board is of the same length and is located at the same height above water level, and the operator provides credible documentation to the licensor that the diving hopper dimensions meet or exceed the standards set forth in paragraph (B)(6)(bb)(i) of this rule.
(cc) Starting blocks will be used for their intended purpose.
(i) All starting blocks and diving platforms will be maintained in good repair.
(ii) The licensee will ensure that starting blocks and diving platforms are not accessible or used except when a coach or instructor is physically present and available to observe the use of the starting blocks and diving platforms.
(7) Domestic animals. Unless otherwise permitted by law, animals are banned at a public swimming pool and within the pool barrier defining a pool area during the swim season.
(C) Water quality. The water quality parameters listed below will be tested in accordance with the frequency established in paragraph (B)(4)(a) of this rule.
(1) Approved water supply. The licensee will ensure that the water supply for a public swimming pool meets the obligations in paragraph (D) of rule 3701-31-05.1 of the Administrative code.
(2) pH. The pH will be maintained within the range of not less than 7.2 and not greater than 7.8.
(3) Total alkalinity. The licensee will maintain the total alkalinity of a public swimming pool at sixty parts per million or above. The total alkalinity will not be maintained at such a high level that it impairs the ability to meet the other obligated chemical and water clarity parameters prescribed by this rule.
(4) Total dissolved solids. The licensee will not maintain TDS at any level that impairs the ability of the public swimming pool to meet the water clarity obligations of paragraph (C)(5) of this rule or other water quality parameters prescribed by this rule.
(5) Water clarity. The licensee will ensure that the water in any public swimming pool has sufficient clarity that the deepest point of the public swimming pool is readily visible when viewed from the deck.
(6) Pool water temperature. The licensee will ensure that the water temperature of a public swimming pool normally does not exceed ninety degrees Fahrenheit. However, a public swimming pool may operate at water temperatures above ninety degrees Fahrenheit with the specific approval of the director.
(7) Spa water temperature. The licensee will ensure that the water temperature of a public spa does not exceed one hundred four degrees Fahrenheit. Temperature controls will not be accessible to the general public. The licensee will provide a thermometer for monitoring the temperature of the public spa.
(8) Spa water replacement. The licensee will ensure that public spa water is drained completely to waste at least once every thirty days.
(D) Disinfection. The licensee will ensure that the public swimming pool maintains the disinfection of the water as follows:
(1) Gas chlorine will not be used for disinfection in any public swimming pool.
(2) Continuous disinfection. Public swimming pools will be continuously disinfected using a chemical feeding device connected directly to the circulation system of the public swimming pool. The device will impart an easily measured residual of chlorine or bromine. No licensee will continuously disinfect a public swimming pool by means of hand dosing of disinfectant.
(3) Spray grounds. Any mixing holding tank will have sufficient disinfection to prevent the growth of pathogens in accordance with paragraph (B)(6)(m) of this rule.
(4) Secondary disinfection systems. The director or the licensor, depending upon whether plan approval or licensure is at issue, may allow the use of other disinfecting devices or chemicals as secondary disinfection systems for a public swimming pool as long as the obligated residual of chlorine or bromine can be measured and maintained.
The secondary disinfection system will not lower the disinfecting strength of the primary disinfectant or otherwise affect the water quality adversely.
(5) Cyanuric acid. The cyanuric acid level in a public swimming pool will not exceed seventy parts per million. Cyanuric acid will be tested in accordance with paragraph (B)(4)(a)(vii) of this rule.
(6) Disinfectant residuals. The licensee will ensure that the following disinfectant residuals are maintained:
(a) The maximum combined chlorine level will not exceed 1.0 ppm.
Free disinfectant residuals
| Public swimming pools | Minimum free residual (ppm) | | --- | --- | | Chlorine | 1.0 | | Bromine | 2.0 | | Public Spas | | | Chlorine | 2.0 | | Bromine | 4.0 | | Spray grounds/special features | As measured at the spray orifice | | Chlorine | 2.0 | | Bromine | 4.0 |
The minimum acceptable ORP reading is six hundred fifty millivolts.
(7) Automatic chemical controllers. The licensee of a public spa will provide an automatic chemical controller to continually monitor and adjust the level of free chlorine or bromine and the pH value of the public spa. In addition to public spas, when an automatic chemical controller is installed on a public swimming pool or special feature the device will:
(a) Continuously monitor the pH and the oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) of the chlorine or bromine.
(b) Display the pH and ORP values.
(c) Activate an audible or visual signal in the event of a system malfunction or when the pH or ORP levels are not within acceptable limits as set forth in this rule;
(d) Have a flow switch or pressure switch with a shut-off valve, that is compatible with the automatic chemical controller to prevent the injection of chemicals when there is no or low circulation flow. The licensee will test the flow or pressure switch in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications monthly and record the results on the operation report;
(e) Be on the list of acceptable units. A list of controllers that meet the obligations of this paragraph will be maintained by the director in accordance with paragraph (G)(3) of rule 3701-31-02 of the Administrative Code.
(8) Test kits and testing. The licensee and the licensor will maintain a test kit in good repair and capable of measuring parameters consistent with the obligated chemical residuals. Unless otherwise stated, all water quality parameters will be tested in accordance with paragraph (B)(4)(a) of this rule.
(a) The disinfection tests will measure the free chlorine residual, the total or the combined chlorine residual or the bromine residual of a public swimming pool, with a test that uses diethyl l-p-phenylenediamine (DPD).
(b) If water quality results cannot be obtained by a standard DPD test kit, the licensor may obligate the more specific FAS-DPD test.
(c) Test kit reagents will be fresh, properly stored to prevent degradation and used in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications.
(9) Chemical safety. Chemicals will not be manually added in a public swimming pool when bathers are present.
(10) Bacteriological standards. The licensee will ensure that the water in a public swimming pool meets the bacteriological standard set forth in this paragraph. The licensor may take samples when the licensor has reason to believe that the water does not meet the bacteriological standard.
The bacteriological standard is a negative result for coliform organisms when the sample is analyzed using one of the approved methods listed in rule 3745-81-27 of the Administrative Code.
When an RWI is suspected the licensor may obligate that a water sample is collected from a public swimming pool for analysis of the suspected organism(s).
(E) Health and safety. The licensee will maintain the public swimming pool in a healthy and safe environment.
(1) Infectious/communicable disease. Any person with an obvious infectious wound or experiencing diarrhea or vomiting will not be permitted by the licensee to use a public swimming pool. No person observed passing feces, urine, or blood into a public swimming pool will be permitted to use the public swimming pool. Any person who has been refused entry to or removed from a public swimming pool under this paragraph because of an infectious wound may be granted entry upon presentation of a written statement from a physician that the condition is not infectious. The licensee has the authority to exclude anyone known to have or suspected of having an obvious wound or infectious disease without a written statement of a doctor.
(2) Safety equipment. The licensee of a public swimming pool other than a spa, wading pool or spray ground will provide safety equipment that will be readily visible from the public swimming pool and easily accessible.
(a) Public swimming pools that are not obligated to have a lifeguard on duty will have the following safety equipment:
(i) At least one non-telescopic reach pole twelve feet long with a shepherd's crook;
(ii) At least one United States coast guard approved type IV personal flotation device (ring buoy, throw bag, or equivalent throwing device) with one-quarter inch diameter line not less than thirty feet or more than sixty feet in length; and
(iii) At least one back or spine board. Complexes of public swimming pools that are enclosed within a common perimeter barrier may share a back or spine board.
(b) Public swimming pools that are obligated to have a lifeguard on duty will have the following safety equipment:
(i) The items in paragraphs (E)(2)(a)(i) to (E)(2)(a)(ii) of this rule; and
(ii) Back/spine board. Whenever a lifeguard is obligated at a public swimming pool a back/spine board will be provided and equipped with straps and head immobilizers.
(c) Safety lines will be provided in accordance with paragraph (N) of rule 3701-31-05.1 of the Administrative Code, but may be temporarily removed to prevent interference with lap swimming or other aquatic activities.
(d) First aid equipment, including a first aid kit, that includes unused disposable gloves and a sufficient supply of materials to stop bleeding.
(e) A working telephone or an emergency call box will be available for emergency use during all parts of the year a public swimming pool is in use. The emergency device will be at a public swimming pool or within five hundred feet of the public swimming pool. The emergency device will remain continuously connected to a power source, as appropriate, and operational at all times. A sign will be provided in accordance with paragraph (E)(3)(c) of this rule.
(3) Signs. The following signs will be posted at all public swimming pools as applicable:
(a) The licensee of a public swimming pool not obligated to provide a lifeguard by paragraph (E)(4) of this rule will post a warning sign prominently in the public swimming pool area which states: "Warning, No Lifeguard."
(b) The licensee of a public swimming pool not obligated to provide a lifeguard by paragraph (E)(4) of this rule will provide signs that state the same or similar language, "Swimming alone is not recommended" and "Children must be supervised."
(c) When the emergency device, as obligated in paragraph (E)(2)(e) of this rule is not visible in the public swimming pool area, the licensee will post a sign stating the location of the nearest emergency device.
The sign indicating the location of the emergency device will have on it the name and telephone number of the nearest available police station, fire station, and rescue unit and any other names and telephone numbers likely to be needed in the event of an emergency.
(d) When any public swimming pool is closed, the licensee will conspicuously post at least one sign stating "DANGER - POOL CLOSED" or "WARNING - POOL CLOSED."
(e) The licensee of a public spa will prominently mount a caution sign adjacent to the entrance to the public spa. The sign will contain the same or similar language as follows:
"CAUTION
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Pregnant women, elderly persons, and persons suffering from heart disease, diabetes or high or low blood pressure should not enter the spa/hot tub without prior medical consultation and permission from their doctor.
-
Do not use the spa/hot tub while under the influence of alcohol, tranquilizers, or other drugs that cause drowsiness or that raise or lower blood pressure.
-
Do not use at water temperatures greater than one hundred four degrees Fahrenheit.
-
Do not use alone.
-
Unsupervised use by children is banned.
-
Observe reasonable time limits (that is, ten to fifteen minutes), then leave the water and cool down before returning for another brief stay.
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Long exposure may result in nausea, dizziness, or fainting."
(f) Safety recommendations will be posted conspicuously at the slide. The postings will contain the following information using the same or similar language unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer:
(i) Single user.
(a) Water slides. Only one user at a time is permitted: forming "chains" is banned.
(b) Recreation slides. Only one user will be on the platform at any time;
(ii) Always check to see if the landing area is clear before entering the slide. Users will follow directions from the dispatcher;
(iii) Users will exit the landing area of the slide immediately;
(iv) Users will ride feet first at all times; stopping or changing position is banned;
(v) The minimum user height will be posted. This measurement will be the manufacturer's recommendation or six inches above the static water level of the pool based on the depth of the public swimming pool immediately beneath the flume on the slide;
(vi) For speed slides, users will remain flat; and
(vii) Life jackets or other flotation devices are banned other than those designed for the slide and used as directed by the manufacturer.
(g) Spray ground warning signs. Within one year from the effective date of this chapter all spray grounds will post the warning sign in accordance with paragraph (Y)(9) of rule 3701-31-5.1 of the Administrative Code.
(4) Lifeguards. Lifeguards will be provided by the licensee and on duty during the hours of operation. Lifeguards will supervise or observe designated areas of the facilities in accordance with one of the following:
(a) The licensee for public swimming pools less than six thousand square feet will comply with the surveillance criteria in paragraph (E)(4)(c) of this rule and the following table:
Lifeguard schedule Pool Surface Area (sq ft)
| Number of Bathers | 1-1999 | 2000-3999 | 4000-5999 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1-50 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 51-150 | 1* | 2 | 2 | | 151 or more | Exceeds the number of bathers allowed | 2 | 3 |
- The operator is responsible for providing safety equipment according to paragraph (E)(2)(b) of this rule.
As used in this rule, "bather" means an individual swimming, diving, or bathing in a public swimming pool.
(i) The licensor may obligate additional lifeguards as deemed necessary to assure bather safety, based upon the number and types of aquatic activities, special features or the bather load within a public swimming pool.
(ii) For the purposes of this paragraph and paragraph (E)(4)(b) of this rule, the surface area of a public swimming pool will be calculated based upon the portion of the public swimming pool that is available for use by patrons.
(iii) The licensee of a public swimming pool will use a method approved by the licensor to make a portion of the public swimming pool unavailable for use, provided the number of lifeguards does not go below one for any public swimming pool where lifeguards are obligated. The lifeguard(s) on duty will maintain adequate supervision to prevent patrons from entering the closed portions of the public swimming pool.
(b) Public swimming pools that have a surface area of six thousand square feet or larger will have a written plan that shows adequate lifeguard coverage based on the four surveillance criteria in paragraph (E)(4)(c) of this rule. The plan will be available for viewing by the licensor when inspecting the public swimming pool and will include:
(i) A sketch of the public swimming pool, including dimensions;
(ii) The locations of lifeguard stations and special features;
(iii) Designation of each lifeguard's scanning area;
(iv) Additional sketches for changes due to bather load and different the surface area of a public swimming pool uses (lessons, team practices, meet, etc) where adjustments in lifeguard coverage are warranted; and
(v) The plan will be revised if the public swimming pool size changes, a special feature is added or the lifeguard's line of sight is changed.
(c) There will be a sufficient number of lifeguards so that:
(i) All areas of the public swimming pool surface and bottom open for use are in the direct line of sight by a lifeguard at all times;
(ii) All areas of the public swimming pool surface and bottom open for use are reachable by a lifeguard within twenty seconds;
(iii) Each lifeguard is able to scan their primary area of the public swimming pool effectively in twenty seconds; and
(iv) The safety of the bathers in their activity can be effectively controlled.
(d) Elevated lifeguard chairs/stands (either stationary or portable) will be provided, as necessary, for stationary lifeguards and are not necessary for roaming lifeguards. The licensee will ensure that lifeguards are present at the following locations:
(i) Any public swimming pool with diving boards/platforms will have a lifeguard to supervise the diving area whenever the board(s) or platform(s) are in use;
(ii) A zero depth or other uniquely designed public swimming pool or section of a public swimming pool, except access ramps less than six feet in width, with water depth that gradually increases from zero inches to greater than twenty-four inches will be supervised by at least one lifeguard at all times, when this section of the public swimming pool is in use.
(iii) A public swimming pool with a slide that is more than ten feet above the deck level will have a lifeguard stationed with a clear view and rapid access to supervise the landing area when the slide is in use.
(a) Where multiple slides exist side-by-side one lifeguard may supervise the landing area of these slides in accordance with the lifeguard table in paragraph (E)(4)(a) of this rule when the slides are in use.
(b) If the top of the slide is twenty-five feet or more above the deck level, an additional lifeguard will be obligated in the landing area when the slide is in use.
(c) A dispatch procedure will be used for slides that are in use and greater than ten feet in height to establish safe spacing between riders. The dispatcher will remain in continual visual or verbal contact with the lifeguard in the landing area. Dispatchers will be similarly attired and readily identifiable by bathers and lifeguards.
(d) The licensee may elect to test user swimming proficiency if the user of a water slide is less than the posted minimum user height.
(e) Lifeguards on duty at a public swimming pool will:
(i) Be capable swimmers and able to perform all lifeguarding tasks authorized by their certification;
(ii) Be responsible for the safety of bathers within their designated area of responsibility;
(iii) Have a clear and unobstructed view of the public swimming pool bottom and areas under supervision;
(iv) Be similarly attired and readily identifiable by bathers and other lifeguards;
(v) Be prepared to immediately enter the water;
(vi) Not be engaged in swimmer instruction or coaching while on duty;
(vii) Have on their person a rescue tube and a CPR pocket mask;
(viii) Have a current and valid certification of lifeguard training by an entity on a list maintained by the director;
(ix) Have a current and valid certification of training in infant, child and adult cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) including pocket mask, bag valve and two-person CPR by an entity on a list maintained by the director; and
(x) Have a current and valid certification of first aid training by an entity on a list maintained by the director.
Last updated July 25, 2024 at 8:24 AM
History
- Effective: July 25, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-31-03
(A) Pre-licensure obligations. Prior to issuing a license to operate a newly constructed or substantially altered public swimming pool, the licensor will determine that plans have been approved in accordance with paragraph (C)(3) of rule 3701-31-02 of the Administrative Code and that all plan verification inspections have been completed in accordance with paragraph (H) of rule 3701-31-05 of the Administrative Code.
(1) Initial license inspections. In accordance with paragraph (F) of this rule, the licensor will inspect each public swimming pool in his jurisdiction to determine whether or not the public swimming pool is in compliance with Chapter 3749. of the Revised Code and this chapter prior to the issuance of an initial license. The licensor will make the initial inspection within five days from the date of receipt of notification that the public swimming pool is ready for operation. For the purposes of this chapter, the licensor will maintain a record of each inspection for a period of at least five years.
As used in this paragraph: "Initial license" means a license issued for operation or maintenance of a public swimming pool or of a public swimming pool that is being opened for the first time or that is being reopened after the license for its operation or maintenance has been expired for more than one year or has been revoked.
(B) Licensing. Each license issued will be effective from the date of issuance until the last day of May of the following year.
(1) License application. The licensor will process complete applications to operate a public swimming pool within thirty days of receipt. The licensor will either issue a license or request additional information from the applicant.
(2) License renewal. Applications for license renewal will be in April. Applications received after April thirtieth of each year will be assessed a penalty as authorized by section 3709.09 of the Revised Code. Applications post marked on or before April thirtieth will be considered timely.
(3) License transfer. The licensor may allow the transfer of a license to operate a public swimming pool provided the licensor has received satisfactory evidence that the applicant has or will have the legal right to operate or maintain the public swimming pool. Licenses subject to current enforcement action will not be transferred.
(4) Denial, suspension, revocation. The licensor of the health district in which a public swimming pool is located may, in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, refuse to grant a license or may suspend or revoke any license issued to any person for failure to comply with the obligations of Chapter 3749. of the Revised Code or this chapter.
(C) Cost methodology. Each licensor will utilize the cost methodology specified in rule 3701-36-14 of the Administrative Code to calculate fees for providing services specified in section 3749.04 of the Revised Code. The calculated fees will not exceed the cost of licensing and inspecting public swimming pools.
Program account. Except for the amounts obligated to be included as part of an annual license fee under paragraphs (B)(1) and (B)(2) of rule 3701-31-02 of the Administrative Code and except as provided in division (B) of section 3749.07 of the Revised Code, all license fees collected by a licensor will be deposited into the public swimming pool fund created by division (E) of section 3749.04 of the Revised Code in each health district.
(D) License fee categories. Except as provided in paragraphs (D)(4) to (D)(6) of this rule, the license fee established by a licensor pursuant to section 3709.09 of the Revised Code for a public swimming pool will be specified in accordance with the following categories:
(1) Individual public swimming pools;
(2) Individual public spas; and
(3) Individual special use pools.
(4) Individual and additional licenses. Each individual public swimming pool will be issued an individual license based on the categories listed above. Facilities where multiple public swimming pools are located at the same address, the licensor may establish a reduced fee for each additional license.
(5) Government/tax supported schools. For public swimming pools which are operated by the federal government, the state government, or a county, city, township, village, or tax-supported primary or secondary public school, the board of health of a city or general health district may adopt fees that are less than the fees established under paragraphs (D)(1) to (D)(3) of this rule.
(6) License transfer fee. In accordance with rule 3701-36-14 of the Administrative Code the licensor may adopt a license transfer fee.
(E) State fee transmittal schedule. The licensor will collect and transmit the amounts obligated in paragraphs (B)(1) and (B)(2) of rule 3701-31-02 of the Administrative Code to the treasurer of the state to be deposited in the general operations fund created in section 3701.83 of the Revised Code within forty-five days after the end of the quarter in which it is collected.
(F) Compliance inspections. The licensor will annually inspect every public swimming pool to determine compliance with Chapter 3749. of the Revised Code and this chapter. A licensor may inspect a public swimming pool anytime it is open to the public. To the extent practical inspections will be conducted during normal business hours.
(1) An equipment inventory will be conducted once each calendar year on a form prescribed by the director.
(2) The licensor will verify that any equipment replacement is consistent with plans submitted and approved in accordance with paragraph (D)(4) of rule 3701-31-05 of the Administrative Code.
(3) The licensor is responsible for verifying that the licensee maintains complete records on file, as specified in paragraph (B)(4) of rule 3701-31-04 of the Administrative Code.
(4) Record retention. The licensor will maintain all current public swimming pool plans as long as the pool is in operation and for one year after the license expires. The licensor will maintain a record of each inspection and equipment inventory for a period of at least five years.
(5) Prosecution or injunctive relief. The prosecuting attorney of the county, the city director of law, or the attorney general, upon complaint of the licensor, will prosecute to termination or bring an action for injunctive relief, or both, against any person violating sections 3749.01 to 3749.09 of the Revised Code or any rule adopted thereunder.
(G) Turnover rates. The licensor may allow a longer turnover rate at an existing public swimming pool under the following conditions:
(1) If the licensee documents that the public swimming pool consistently meets the water quality parameters in paragraph (C) of rule 3701-31-04 of the Administrative Code.
(2) If the licensor finds that the public swimming pool is consistently in violation of paragraph (F)(1) of rule 3701-31-05.1 of the Administrative Code and the water quality parameters in paragraph (C) of rule 3701-31-04 of the Administrative Code, or if all of the components of the circulation system are replaced, the licensee will bring the pool into compliance with the turnover rate needs specified in paragraph (F)(1) of rule 3701-31-05.1 of the Administrative Code.
(H) Limited variance-licensor review. Except as provided in paragraph (C)(1) of rule 3701-31-02 of the Administrative Code, the licensor, with the approval of the director, may grant a variance from the obligations of rule 3701-31-04 of the Administrative Code that will not be contrary to the public interest, where a licensee shows to the satisfaction of the licensor that there is good cause for the issuance of a variance and that the variance will not result in any adverse effect on the public health and safety. The terms, conditions, and expiration date of the limited variance will be set forth in any variance issued by the licensor. Failure to comply with such terms and conditions will constitute a violation of this rule and may result in the revocation of the variance and the license. Variances issued by the licensor are not transferable. No variance will be granted that will either defeat the spirit and general intent of Chapter 3701-31 of the Administrative Code or that will be contrary to Chapter 3749. of the Revised Code.
(I) The licensor will forward information received from the operator regarding incidents that occur at the public swimming pool as obligated in paragraph (B)(4)(a)(x) of rule 3701-31-04 of the Administrative Code to the director within thirty days of receipt of the report.
Last updated July 25, 2024 at 8:24 AM
History
- Effective: July 25, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-31-05
(A) No person shall construct, install, or otherwise substantially alter a public swimming pool until the plans have been submitted to and approved by the director of health.
(B) Plan review fees. As used in this rule, "combination thereof" means two or more public swimming pools that share the same circulation system as defined in paragraph (C) of rule 3701-31-01 of the Administrative Code.
Beginning April 1, 2011 the fees for approval of plans are:
(1) One thousand four hundred eight dollars for a new or substantially altered public swimming pool or a combination thereof, that has less than two thousand square feet of surface area. This fee includes the cost of up to two inspections as may be required in paragraph (H) of this rule;
(2) Two thousand two hundred thirty-two dollars for a new or substantially altered public swimming pool or a combination thereof that has two thousand or more square feet of surface area. This fee includes the cost of up to two inspections as may be required in paragraph (H) of this rule;
(3) In addition to the fee required under paragraphs (B)(1) and (B)(2) of this rule, one thousand four hundred eight dollars for each special feature which is included with any new special use pool or is added to any existing public swimming pool. This fee includes the cost of up to two inspections as may be required in paragraph (H) of this rule;
(4) Notwithstanding paragraphs (B)(1) to (B)(3) of this rule, and except as otherwise provided in paragraph (B)(6) of this rule, for any project with a total cost of equipment and installation less than five thousand dollars, the fee shall be six hundred fifty-five dollars. This fee does not include the cost of inspections as may be required under paragraph (H) of this rule to determine compliance with the requirements of this chapter. Inspections to determine compliance with this paragraph shall be charged in accordance with the amount established in paragraph (B)(5) of this rule;
(5) For each plan review inspection in excess of those indicated in paragraphs (B)(1) to (B)(3) of this rule, as applicable, that may be required under paragraph (H) of this rule, the fee shall be two hundred ninety-one dollars.
(6) Notwithstanding paragraphs (B)(1) to (B)(3) of this rule, in the case of replacement of each type of equipment as specified in paragraph (C)(6) of this rule that is a substantial alteration, the fee shall be forty-five dollars. A plan verification construction inspection is not required.
Beginning on April 1, 2012 the fees for approval of plans are:
(7) One thousand six hundred sixty-two dollars for a new or substantially altered public swimming pool or a combination thereof, which has less than two thousand square feet of surface area. This fee includes the cost of up to two inspections as may be required in paragraph (H) of this rule;
(8) Two thousand five hundred seventy-eight dollars for a new or substantially altered public swimming pool or a combination thereof which has two thousand or more square feet of surface area. This fee includes the cost of up to two inspections as may be required in paragraph (H) of this rule;
(9) In addition to the fee required under paragraphs (B)(7) and (B)(8) of this rule, one thousand six hundred sixty-two dollars for each special feature which is included with any new special use pool or is added to any existing public swimming pool. This fee includes the cost of up to two inspections as may be required in paragraph (H) of this rule;
(10) Notwithstanding paragraphs (B)(7) to (B)(9) of this rule, and except as otherwise provided in paragraph (B)(11) of this rule, for any project with a total cost of equipment and installation less than five thousand dollars, the fee shall be eight hundred thirty-two dollars. This fee does not include the cost of inspections as may be required under paragraph (H) of this rule to determine compliance with the requirements of this chapter. Inspections to determine compliance with this paragraph shall be charged in accordance with the amount established in paragraph (B)(11) of this rule;
(11) For each plan review inspection in excess of those indicated in paragraphs (B)(7) to (B)(9) of this rule, as applicable, that may be required under paragraph (H) of this rule, the fee shall be three hundred seventy-three dollars;
(12) Notwithstanding paragraphs (B)(7) to (B)(9) of this rule, in the case of replacement of each type equipment as specified in paragraph (C)(6) of this rule that is a substantial alteration, the fee shall be fifty dollars. A plan verification construction inspection is not required.
(C) Substantial alteration. As used in this chapter "substantial alteration" means:
(1) Change in the basic design. Construction that changes the depth, shape or other basic design features of a public swimming pool, in a manner that affects patron safety or the circulation systems design; adds a special feature or changes a deck, the basic design of a diving board, or the perimeter barrier;
(2) Replacement of the circulation system. Complete replacement of the circulation system, as defined in paragraph (C) of rule 3701-31-01 of the Administrative Code.
(3) New/relocated dive stand. Installation of a diving board or diving stand, except for a replacement as provided in paragraph (B)(6)(bb)(vii) of rule 3701-31-04 of the Administrative Code;
(4) Pipe replacement. Replacement of all return piping, or all skimmer piping, from the filter room to the public swimming pool, or the main drain fitting and pipe.
(5) Overflow system replacement. Replacement of more than fifty per cent of a gutter overflow system or more than fifty per cent of the total number of inlets and outlets;
(6) Replacement of the following types of equipment:
(a) Any circulation, jet or special feature pump. Replacement of a pump motor with one that is similar and does not change the pump output beyond ten per cent is not a substantial alteration;
(b) Replacement of a disinfectant feeding device with a different method, capacity or disinfectant. Replacement of a disinfectant feeding device with one that uses the same method, capacity or disinfectant is not a substantial alteration; or
(c) Replacement of an individual filter with a filter using different media, or a different filtration rate or backwash capacity. Replacement of a filter with one that uses the same media, and has the same filtration rate or backwash capacity is not a substantial alteration. All filter replacements shall be in accordance with paragraph (F)(5) of rule 3701-31-05.1 of the Administrative Code.
(D) Plans. Plans for a project that are submitted to the director for review shall include the following items:
(1) Four complete sets of drawings and specifications, as required by paragraph (F) of this rule;
(2) Four copies of a data sheet form prescribed by the director that is signed by the designer of the public swimming pool. The form also shall contain identifying information about the owner, the designer, and the contractor for the project and information about the location and dimensional design of the public swimming pool and its circulation system, gauges, disinfection and chemical feeding equipment, inlets, outlets, piping, plumbing, heating, lighting, and safety features;
(3) One copy of a completed plan review application form prescribed by the director that is signed by the designer. The form also shall be signed by the owner of the public swimming pool or shall be accompanied by a letter signed by the owner authorizing the designer to submit plans to the director on the owner's behalf. The form shall identify the project type and location and the owner, designer, and contractor and shall provide for calculation of the plan approval fee;
(4) In the case of any equipment replacement specified in paragraph (C)(6) of this rule at an existing public swimming pool, a plan review equipment replacement form, as prescribed by the director, shall be submitted to the director providing information identifying the public swimming pool, the owner and the person making the change, and clearly describes the equipment removed and the equipment installed. The appropriate fee shall be paid for all substantial alteration projects. The information provided on the plan review equipment replacement form shall be accepted in lieu of the information required by paragraphs (D)(1) to (D)(3) of this rule unless the substantial alteration project contains additional plan review elements; and
(5) Payment. A check or money order for all appropriate plan approval fees specified by paragraph (B) of this rule. The check or money order shall be made payable to "Treasurer, State of Ohio."
(E) Waiver for plan information. For an application for the approval of plans for substantial alteration of an existing public swimming pool the director, upon request of the applicant for plan approval, may waive submission of any of the items required in paragraph (F) of this rule if the director determines that they are not necessary to review the plans effectively.
(F) The drawings and specifications required to be submitted by paragraph (D)(1) of this rule for each project shall include:
(1) A plot plan showing the location of the project, including a street address or other specific location, and the surrounding area, including elevations and a north arrow;
(2) A vicinity map showing local roads and the location of the project with respect to major roads;
(3) Plan views and section views, drawn to scale and showing dimensions of the public swimming pool and including decks, walkways, piping (with sizes indicated), and the location of inlets and outlets;
(4) Design plans for the circulation system and the disinfection and filtration equipment, including their location and description;
(5) Plumbing schematic of the circulation system, disinfection system, and other required equipment;
(6) Descriptions of the materials used in construction of the public swimming pool, its finish and details of construction;
(7) The depths of the public swimming pool and the location of depth markings;
(8) The locations of diving areas and descriptions or drawings of diving equipment;
(9) The location of starting blocks (platforms);
(10) The locations of ladders, stairs, and ramps;
(11) Descriptions and drawings of the perimeter barrier and methods of traffic control;
(12) Design plans for removing and disposing of backwash water from the filters;
(13) A description of the method of filling and emptying the public swimming pool, the source of the water for the public swimming pool and, if an on-site water treatment system will be used to meet the requirements of paragraph (D) of rule 3701-31-05.1 of the Administrative Code the drawings and specifications of the treatment system;
(14) The location and content of signs;
(15) The number and location of lifeguard chairs; and
(16) Design plans for the location of special features and all data and information relating to installation, safe use, and safe operation of the special features, including but not limited to manufacturer's instructions.
(G) Plan review approval/disapproval. Within thirty days of receiving plans for approval, the director shall act upon them in accordance with paragraph (C) of rule 3701-31-02 of the Administrative Code.
(1) Design variance. An applicant for plan approval may request a variance from any of the requirements of rules 3701-31-01 to 3701-31-05.1 of the Administrative Code that are considered during plan approval by filing a written request for a variance with the director at least seven days before the date on which the director must approve or disapprove the plans under paragraphs (G)(2) and (G)(3) of this rule. The director may grant such a variance if it is not contrary to Chapter 3749. of the Revised Code and if the applicant for the variance has shown to the satisfaction of the director that there is good cause for the variance and that the variance will not result in any adverse effect on the public health or safety.
(2) Plan approval. The director shall issue a letter of approval to the owner and a copy shall be issued to the licensor that the plans have been approved.
(a) A plan approval issued by the director shall be valid for two years in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(a) of rule 3701-31-02 of the Administrative Code.
(b) Plan approval extension. An extension of the plan approval period shall be in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(b) of rule 3701-31-02 of the Administrative Code.
(c) The person to whom a plan approval is transferred shall comply with the requirements of paragraph (C)(3)(e) of rule 3701-31-02 of the Administrative Code.
(d) Except as provided in paragraphs (C)(1) of rule 3701-31-02 or paragraph (E) of rule 3701-31-05 of the Administrative Code, construction, installation or other substantial alteration of a public swimming pool shall be performed in accordance with the plans as approved by the director under section 3749.03 of the Revised Code, under rules 3701-31-05 and 3701-31-05.1 of the Administrative Code and any variances granted by the director under paragraph (C)(1) of rule 3701-31-02 of the Administrative Code.
(e) Plan approvals issued under this rule shall not constitute an exemption from the land use and building requirements of the political subdivision in which the public swimming pool is or is to be located.
(3) Plan disapproval. The director may disapprove plans in accordance with paragraph (C)(4) of rule 3701-31-02 of the Administrative Code.
(a) Any person may appeal plans that have been disapproved by requesting a hearing in accordance with paragraph (C)(4)(a) of rule 3701-31-02 of the Administrative Code.
(4) Amended plans. Amended plans shall be in accordance with paragraph (C)(3)(d) of rule 3701-31-02 of the Administrative Code.
(H) Plan verification construction inspections. A person requesting a construction inspection shall contact the director. The director or a licensor authorized by the director shall have two working days from the time notification is received that a public swimming pool is ready for an inspection to verify the construction or alterations.
(1) Number of inspections. Two or more inspections shall be conducted to verify that the construction or alterations are consistent with the approved plans. The inspections shall be conducted as follows:
(a) If necessary one or more rough inspections shall be conducted before concrete or fill is placed to verify that all of the piping, inlets, skimmers or gutters, and drains in and to the public swimming pool and surrounding area were installed in accordance with the approved plans. More than one inspection shall be conducted if the piping, inlets, skimmers or gutters, or drains are installed in phases.
(b) A final inspection shall be conducted when the public swimming pool is complete and ready to be placed in operation.
(2) Project completion letter. Upon completion of the final plan verification construction inspection the director shall issue a letter to the licensor notifying them that the plan approval process is complete and that the project is ready for licensure (new construction) or operation (substantial alterations or equipment replacements).
History
- Effective: April 1, 2011
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-31-02 Responsibilities of the director of health.
(A) Forms. The director shall approve forms to be used by the department and licensor for plan approval, construction verification inspection, compliance inspections and the equipment inventory of public swimming pools.
(B) State program fees. The director shall ensure that the following fees are collected and used for administration and enforcement of this chapter:
(1) Individual license. An annual license fee established under this rule shall include an additional amount of seventy-two dollars for each license issued on or after April 1, 2011 and eighty dollars for each license issued on or after April 1, 2012.
(2) Additional license(s). If multiple public swimming pools are located at the same address, each additional license shall be assessed an amount of forty-seven dollars for each license issued on or after April 1, 2011 and fifty-five dollars for each license issued on or after April 1, 2012.
(C) Plan review. The director of health shall, within thirty days of receiving complete plans for approval, either approve or disapprove the plans or, in the case of incomplete plans, request additional information. If the director requests additional information, the director shall approve or disapprove the plans within thirty days after receiving the additional requested information.
(1) Design variance. The director may grant a design variance request submitted under paragraph (G)(1) of rule 3701-31-05 of the Administrative Code if the requested variance is not contrary to Chapter 3749. of the Revised Code, there is good cause for the variance and the variance will not result in any adverse effect on the public health or safety.
(2) Shorter turnover rates. In accordance with paragraph (F)(1)(e) of rule 3701-31-05.1 of the Administrative Code the director may require a shorter turnover rate during plan review.
(3) Plan approval. The director shall issue a letter to the owner and a copy shall be issued to the licensor that the plans have been approved.
(a) Plan approval period. Except as otherwise provided in this rule, a plan approval issued by the director shall be valid for two years after the date on which the director issues the approval.
(b) Plan approval extension. The director may grant one extension for a period not to exceed two years from the date the approved plans expire, if the director finds that the applicant has made a good-faith effort to complete the construction, installation, renovation, or substantial alteration but has failed to complete it for reasons beyond the applicant's control. A request for an extension shall be filed with the director in writing before the expiration of the two-year period. If the construction, installation, or substantial alteration has not been completed within the two-year period or within the limit of any extension granted under this paragraph, the plans shall be resubmitted in accordance with paragraphs (D) and (F) of rule 3701-31-05 of the Administrative Code.
(c) Revision to approved plans. A person who has received a plan approval under paragraph (G)(2) of rule 3701-31-05 of the Administrative Code who wishes to alter any aspect of the approved plans, other than as provided in paragraph (C)(3)(d) of this rule or as otherwise provided in this paragraph, shall file a written request, including drawings when necessary, for amendment of the approved plans. The director shall grant the request unless the amendments will result in noncompliance with a requirement of Chapter 3749. of the Revised Code or this chapter, subject to any variances that the director may grant.
(d) Substantial revisions to the design. A person who has received a plan approval under paragraph (G)(2) of rule 3701-31-05 of the Administrative Code who wishes to make substantial changes to the design from the originally approved plans shall file new plans in accordance with paragraphs (D) and (F) of rule 3701-31-05 of the Administrative Code.
As used in this paragraph, "substantial revision from the originally approved plans" means a redesign of the circulation system components and/or equipment, a change from a skimmer overflow system to a gutter overflow system or from a gutter overflow system to a skimmer overflow system, an increase of more than five per cent in pool volume, or a change in layout, depths, or other dimensional features that significantly affects safety.
(e) Plan approval transfer. A plan approval issued under this rule may be transferred. The person to whom the plan approval is transferred shall notify the director no more than ten days after the transfer occurs and otherwise shall comply with the requirements of this rule.
(4) Plan disapproval. The director may disapprove plans at any time for either of the following reasons: The applicant for plan approval fails to comply with any requirement for Chapter 3749. of the Revised Code or this chapter; or the proposed construction, installation, renovation, or other substantial alteration would not comply with any requirement of Chapter 3749. of the Revised Code or this chapter.
(a) Hearing request. Any person aggrieved by the director's disapproval of plans under this rule may, within thirty days following receipt of the director's notice of disapproval, request a hearing on the matter. The hearing shall be held in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code and may be appealed in the manner provided in that chapter.
(D) Plan verification construction inspections. The director or a licensor authorized by the director shall verify, in accordance with paragraph (H) of rule 3701-31-05 of the Administrative Code, that the construction or alterations are consistent with the approved plans.
(E) Limited variance - director review. Upon receipt of a variance request from a licensor in accordance with paragraph (H) of rule 3701-31-03 of the Administrative Code, the director may approve a limited variance.
(F) Surveys of health districts; list of approved districts. The director of health shall annually survey each health district that licenses public swimming pools to determine whether or not the health district is in substantial compliance with this chapter and the rules adopted thereunder. If the director determines that a health district is in substantial compliance, the health district shall be placed on an approved health district licensing list. The director shall, as determined necessary, conduct additional surveys of health districts and shall remove from the approved health district licensing list any health district not in substantial compliance with this chapter and the rules adopted thereunder.
(1) Noncompliance. If the director determines that a health district is not eligible to be placed on the approved health district licensing list, the director shall certify the same to the board of health of the health district and shall perform the duties of the health district in that area until the health district is eligible for placement on the approved list. All fees payable to the health district during the time that the director performs the duties of the health district and all other such fees that have not been expended or otherwise encumbered shall be deposited by the director in the state treasury to the credit of the general operations fund created by section 3701.83 of the Revised Code, to be used by the director in his capacity as a licensor. The director shall keep a record of the fees so deposited and, when the health district is placed on the approved list, shall transfer any remaining balance of the fees to the health district swimming pool fund created under division (E) of section 3749.04 of the Revised Code.
(2) Survey reports shall be sent to the board of health within sixty days of the survey being completed.
(G) Other director duties. The director shall maintain a listing of the following approvals:
(1) Logos. The director shall review all logos prior to approval and installation or application on the bottom of a public swimming pool.
(2) Interior surface colors. A list of approved colors for the interior surface of public swimming pools in accordance with paragraph (C)(1)(b) of rule 3701-31-05.1 of the Administrative Code.
(3) Automatic chemical controllers. A list of acceptable automatic chemical controllers in accordance with paragraph (D)(7)(e) of rule 3701-31-04 of the Administrative Code.
(4) Life guard, first aid and CPR training. A list of approved training organizations in accordance with paragraphs (E)(4)(e)(viii) to (E)(4)(e)(x) of rule 3701-31-04 of the Administrative Code.
History
- Effective: April 1, 2011
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-31-05.1
(A) The design requirements set forth by this rule shall apply to any newly constructed, substantially altered public swimming pool, or an existing unlicensed public swimming pool. All plans for new or substantially altered public swimming pools shall be submitted for review in accordance with rule 3701-31-05 of the Administrative Code.
(B) Safe design. The shape, dimensional design, and other features of a public swimming pool and the surrounding area shall be designed to ensure that the circulation of water and the safety of the patrons of the pool are not impaired.
(C) Construction materials. The construction materials for any public swimming pool shall be constructed of materials which are inert, non-toxic to humans, impervious, and capable of withstanding the design stresses.
(1) Pool structure. The public swimming pool structure shall be an impervious water tight tank with cleanable surfaces.
(a) Vinyl liners shall not be used as the primary or initial construction material on new public swimming pools to ensure the public swimming pool is impervious.
(b) The interior surfaces of public swimming pools shall be painted white unless the color is approved by the director.
(i) Lane lines shall not exceed twelve inches wide unless painted in accordance with the applicable competitive standard.
(ii) Logos applied to the bottom of a public swimming pool must be submitted to the director for approval prior to their application on the public swimming pool surface.
(2) Piping. All piping shall be rigid PVC meeting ASTM F441/F441M-99 or equivalent and replacement pipe shall be of equal or greater size.
(D) Approved water supply. The water supply to a public swimming pool shall meet the applicable drinking water quality standards of Chapter 3745-81 or 3701-28 of the Administrative Code.
(E) Cross-connection control. The water supply system of a public swimming pool shall be protected against cross-connection in accordance with Chapter 3745-95 and Section 608 of the Ohio Plumbing Code, rule 4101:3-6-01 of the Administrative Code.
(1) Pool drainage. The discharge of any water from a public swimming pool shall be in accordance with the requirements of the Ohio environmental protection agency.
(a) The licensee shall have on site the equipment necessary for complete removal of the water from a public spa.
(2) Backwash and drainage sumps. An adequately sized floor sump or oversized drainage standpipe shall be provided with an air gap to receive back wash and public swimming pool drainage flow. The sump or standpipe shall discharge to a sanitary sewer unless otherwise approved by the Ohio environmental protection agency. Cartridge filters are not required to drain into a sanitary sewer but if they do an air gap is required.
(3) Standing water. Floor areas shall be designed to provide drainage to a floor drain or a sump to avoid any possible drainage into open filters or pump pits and to prevent the accumulation of any standing water in the vicinity of electrical equipment and other areas.
(4) Condensate. Condensate water from dehumidifiers, air conditioning, or other air handling equipment shall not be added to public swimming pool water.
(F) Circulation system and components. Each public swimming pool shall have a circulation system as defined in paragraph (C) of rule 3701-31-01 of the Administrative Code and other necessary equipment that the director or the licensor, as applicable depending upon whether licensure or plan approval is at issue, determines can clarify and disinfect the water of the public swimming pool adequately.
(1) Turnover rates. The circulation system for a public swimming pool shall be designed to operate continuously. Water in a public swimming pool shall be circulated and filtered completely in accordance with the following turnover rates, as applicable, or as allowed by the licensor for existing public swimming pools:
(a) For public swimming pools at least once every eight hours.
(b) For wading pools at least once every two hours.
(c) For spas at least once every thirty minutes.
(d) Turnover rates for special use pools shall be as follows:
(i) For spray grounds the circulation turnover rate within the mixing holding tank shall be no more than thirty minutes.
(ii) For special use pools of twenty-four inches or less in average depth, the turnover rate shall be at least every two hours.
(iii) For special use pools between twenty-four and thirty-six inches in depth, the turnover rate shall be at least every three hours.
(iv) For special use pools of more than thirty-six inches average depth, the turnover rate shall be at least every four hours. When less than twenty per cent of a public swimming pool's surface area is devoted to special feature use, the turnover rate shall be at least every five hours.
(e) When reviewing the plans the director may require a shorter turnover rate than the applicable rate prescribed in paragraph (F)(1) of this rule.
(2) Flow measuring devices. A means of determining rate-of-flow shall be properly installed and maintained on all public swimming pools, special features and jet pumps so that the rate of flow can be accurately determined and easily observed. One of the following methods to measure flow shall be used:
(a) A flow meter; or
(b) A pump curve specific for the pump and impellor. The pump curve shall be conspicuously posted in the filter room and shall be marked up to display the formula or means for calculating the gauge readings into the total dynamic head (TDH) and the flow in gallons per minute (gpm).
A functional compound gauge shall be installed on the suction side of the pump, at or near the hair and lint strainer. A functional pressure gauge shall be installed on the pressure side of a pump, at or near the impellor housing;
(3) Throttle valves. Throttle valves may be installed to control the circulation turnover rate in paragraph (F)(1) of this rule and/or the design flow for special feature pumps. The throttle valve shall be tagged to denote the maximum and minimum allowable flow.
(4) Pumps. Pumps shall be installed to operate according to the intended design of the public swimming pool or special feature.
(a) All replacement components shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications.
(b) A circulation pump shall be capable of providing one hundred ten per cent of the minimum required flow in paragraph (F)(1) of this rule.
(c) A hair and lint strainer shall be provided for all circulation pumps, except for vacuum diatomaceous earth (DE) filters.
(5) Filters. Filters shall be installed to operate according to the intended design of the public swimming pool and at one hundred ten per cent of the required turnover rates in paragraph (F)(1) of this rule.
A pressure or vacuum gauge or gauges, appropriate to the type of filter, shall be provided.
(6) Disinfection and chemical reagent feeders. Disinfection feeders shall provide the minimum disinfection required in rule (D)(6) of rule 3701-31-04 of the Administrative Code. pH feeders shall be able to maintain the pH level of the water as required in paragraph (C)(2) of rule 3701-31-04 of the Administrative Code.
(7) Automatic chemical controllers. Automatic chemical controllers shall comply with the requirements in paragraph (D)(7) of rule 3701-31-04 of the Administrative Code. All installations of automatic chemical controllers shall be accompanied with the installation of pH adjustment equipment.
(8) Return inlets. All public swimming pools shall have return inlets that are adequate in design, number and location to ensure effective distribution of treated water and maintenance of uniform disinfectant residual throughout the public swimming pool.
(9) Overflow systems. All public swimming pools shall have a functional overflow system to skim the surface of the water to remove floating debris. The overflow system shall include adequate surge capacity to maintain the water level of the public swimming pool. Modulation valves or equivalent shall be installed on all surge capacity tanks. Any alteration to an overflow system is considered a substantial alteration and shall be submitted for plan review. All public swimming pools shall have one of the following overflow systems as appropriate to the design of the public swimming pool:
(a) A gutter system that shall extend completely around the perimeter of the public swimming pool and be designed for continuous removal of water from the public swimming pool's upper surface at a rate of not less than one hundred per cent of the circulation flow. The gutter system shall include the following components:
(i) Outlets;
(ii) Drop boxes, or converters as appropriate; and
(iii) Return piping designed to handle one hundred per cent of the circulation rate without back up into the public swimming pool.
(b) A skimmer system which shall be limited to public swimming pools with widths of fifty feet or less at the narrowest point, except that bottom inlets shall be installed in public swimming pools with widths between forty and fifty feet.
At least one skimmer shall be provided for every five hundred square feet of surface area or fraction thereof. The skimmers shall be equipped with control valves and located so as to provide effective skimming of the entire water surface.
(10) Outlets. All main drain/suction outlets shall have boxes/sumps compliant with ANSI/ASME A112.19.8-2007. Outlets shall be one of the following:
(a) Gravity flow: or
(b) Direct suction. All public swimming pools, spa jets, water slides, and water attractions designed for direct suction shall have:
(i) At least two outlets, or
(ii) An unblockable outlet.
(11) Outlet covers. All outlet systems shall have outlet covers that meet ANSI/ASME A112.19.8-2007.
(a) All field fabricated outlet boxes/sumps and covers shall be certified by a professional engineer registered in Ohio that they are in compliance with ANSI/ASME A112.19.8-2007.
(b) Unblockable outlet cover that is greater than eighteen inches by twenty-three inches.
(c) Each outlet cover shall have the capacity to handle one hundred per cent of the circulation flow as listed for compliance with ANSI/ASME A112.19.8-2007.
(d) Suction piping shall be designed to pull equally from an outlet box/sump.
(e) The adjacent edges of outlet covers shall be a minimum of three feet apart.
(f) Outlet covers in any public swimming pool twenty-four inches in depth or less shall be a minimum of twelve inches by twelve inches in size.
(g) At least one outlet shall be located in the deepest area of a public swimming pool. For spa circulation systems at least one outlet shall be installed on the floor.
(h) Skimmer equalizer line outlets or other suction outlets, such as pool vacuum lines shall be fitted with compliant covers.
(i) All outlet covers shall be installed in such a way that they cannot be removed without tools.
(12) Equipment labels. All equipment shall be used in the manner intended by the manufacturer. The manufacturer and model number for all equipment shall either be on the equipment label or on documentation on file. The following equipment shall have legible and conspicuous labels or other documentation on file:
(a) In addition to the manufacturer and model number all filters shall have the following information:
(i) The filter area size in square feet;
(ii) The filtration rate per the listing agency in gpm/sf;
(iii) The maximum allowable filter flow in gpm; and
(iv) Custom built vacuum diatomaceous earth filters shall provide the date of construction/installation.
(b) If a model number is not on a circulation, jet, fountain, slide or other pump, a serial number or other identification may be used to distinguish each unit;
(c) The chemical feed rate shall also be provided;
(d) Automatic chemical controllers;
(e) All skimmers, filters and disinfectant feeders shall be approved and listed by national sanitation foundation (NSF) or another organization that approves equipment used for public swimming pools;
(f) Outlet covers. The required information may be kept on file; and
(g) Slides and other special features.
(13) Restricted access. All such equipment shall be enclosed in such a manner as to be accessible only to authorized persons and not to bathers.
(G) Water depths. The depths of all public swimming pools shall be as follows:
(1) Public swimming pool. From the effective date of this rule, the minimum depth of a public swimming pool shall not be less than thirty-six inches (except for wading pools, zero depth entry areas and ramps less than six feet wide).
(2) Spa. The maximum water depth shall be four feet.
(3) Wading pool. The maximum water depth shall be twenty-four inches.
(H) Depth markers, deck warnings and signs. Depth markers, deck warnings, and other signs shall be installed as follows:
Depth markers/deck warnings.
(1) The depth of water at a public swimming pool shall be marked at:
(a) Maximum and minimum points; and
(b) The points of break between the deep and shallow portions of a public swimming pool and at intermediate points.
(2) Special use pools with zero depth entrances shall have the entrance marked "Zero Depth", zero feet or zero inches.
(3) "No diving" signs are required every twenty-five feet along the perimeter at shallow areas of public swimming pools.
(a) An equivalent pictorial sign or tile may be provided.
(b) "No diving" signs are not required at wading pools, spas or spray grounds.
(4) Deck markers shall not be spaced more than twenty-five feet apart as measured along the perimeter wall of a public swimming pool and shall be placed:
(a) On top of the deck; and
(b) Within two feet of the water's edge or within six inches of the back of the gutter;
(5) Depth markers shall reflect the water depth to the nearest six inch or one-half foot increment.
(6) Depth marking numerals shall be plainly marked, at least four inches in size and of a color that contrasts with the background.
(7) The units of measure to denote the water depth shall be spelled out in feet and inches and may be abbreviated as: ft or in.
If tiles are used, the unit of measure may be in smaller letters (one and one quarter inches minimum) located in the upper right portion of the tile.
(8) All deck markings shall have slip resistant surfaces.
(9) A minimum of two depth markings per public spa, wading pool or zero entry pool shall be provided;
(I) Pool walls and floors. The walls and floors of public swimming pools and special use pools shall comply with the following requirements:
(1) Pool sidewall slope. The walls of a public swimming pool shall not slope more than one horizontal to five vertical (eleven degrees from vertical) for at least three feet below the water level, below which the walls may either curve to the bottom with a radius not greater than the difference between the depth at that point and three feet, or be sloped.
(a) For public swimming pools less than six feet deep, the walls shall slope no more than two horizontal to five vertical (twenty-two degrees from vertical).
(2) Floor slope. The floor in the shallow end of all public swimming pools shall not slope more than ten horizontal to one vertical.
For wading pools and zero depth entry areas, the floor shall not slope more than twelve horizontal to one vertical.
(J) Ingress/egress at new or altered pools. Newly constructed or substantially altered public swimming pools shall have a means of ingress and egress as follows:
(1) Recessed steps, ladders or stairs all with handrails at the following locations:
(a) At the shallow and deep ends of the public swimming pool; and
(b) On both sides of the public swimming pool when the public swimming pool is greater than thirty feet wide and every seventy-five linear feet.
(2) Alternate entry. Zero depth entry may be provided as alternate entry;
(3) Hand rail placement. The edge of hand rails shall extend over the water to within eighteen inches of the vertical plane of the bottom step's riser;
(4) Stairs. Stairs shall be uniform in design, as follows:
(a) Risers shall be not more than twelve inches;
(b) Treads shall be greater than or equal to eleven inches; and
(c) Tread widths shall be greater than or equal to twenty-four inches.
(5) Ramps. Ramps or any other means of ingress or egress furnished in public swimming pools shall be accessible to physically handicapped or disabled individuals and shall comply with public law 101-336, 28 CFR parts 35 and 36, known as the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended. Any access ramp shall enter into the shallow end of a public swimming pool.
(K) Diving areas. The following requirements apply to all public swimming pools with diving areas and equipment or to existing public swimming pools when substantial alterations are made to the diving area.
(1) Competition diving hoppers and diving equipment. Diving areas and equipment shall comply with the requirements in this rule and with the design standards of the "Federation Internationale de Natation Amateur, "the "National Collegiate Athletic Association," the "United States Diving Incorporated" or for high schools, the "National Federation of State High School Associations." The design standards may be obtained by contacting the organizations listed in appendix A to this rule.
(a) All diving stands, boards shall be of substantial construction and of sufficient structural strength to safely carry the maximum anticipated loads with the following requirements:
(i) Steps shall be of corrosion-resistant materials, easily cleanable and of non-slip design. Step treads shall be self-draining.
(ii) Handrails/side rails shall be provided at all steps and ladders leading to diving boards more than one meter above the water.
(iii) Platforms and diving boards which are one meter high or higher shall be protected with hand rails/side rails as recommended by the manufacturer which, at a minimum, extend horizontally to the edge of the water.
(iv) Equipment shall be installed per manufacturer specifications.
(L) Starting platforms/blocks. Starting blocks shall be appropriately designed for their intended purpose.
Water depth. The water depth shall be at least five feet at a point one foot from the end wall to at least four feet at a point five inches from the end wall.
(M) Decks. The decks for all public swimming pools shall be as follows:
(1) Construction. Decking shall have surfaces that are easily cleanable, non-abrasive but slip-resistant, impervious, not subject to microbial growth or deterioration and do not present a hazard to public health or safety.
(a) Carpet and wood are not acceptable materials.
(b) All decks shall be constructed in accordance with Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code and the rules of the board of building standards.
(2) Deck width. The minimum widths of the decks shall be as follows:
(a) The required deck width for outdoor public swimming pools shall be at least five feet.
(b) The required deck width for indoor public swimming pools shall be at least three feet.
(c) There are no minimum deck width requirements for public spas.
(3) Edges/coping. The poolside edge of public swimming decks shall be rounded to prevent injury to patrons.
(a) Concrete or brick decks shall be rounded to a minimum of a one-eighth inch radius.
(b) Public swimming pools without gutters shall provide a safety handhold for bathers.
(4) Access. Decking shall be installed around the perimeter of a public swimming pool to allow foot traffic and emergency access without any obstructions, as follows:
(a) No less than fifty per cent of the public swimming pool's perimeter.
(b) No more than twelve consecutive feet in length of the public swimming pool's perimeter shall be inaccessible by a deck of at least two feet in length that also has access away from the pool.
(c) Diving equipment and special feature stairways shall have at least three feet of deck.
(5) Drainage. Decks shall be constructed to provide drainage from the deck and to prevent any standing water. Decks or surrounding areas of a public swimming pool shall not drain into the public swimming pool or its circulation system.
(6) Deck warning signs/depth markers. Required deck warning signs, depth markers and other signs shall be in accordance with paragraph (H) of this rule.
(N) Safety line. A safety line with intermittent floats is required, as follows:
(1) The line shall be anchored to the interior wall of the public swimming pool except as provided in paragraph (E)(2)(c) of rule 3701-31-04 of the Administrative Code.
(2) The safety line shall be located one foot toward the shallow portion of a public swimming pool from the break in slope. If the design of the public swimming pool prevents this then the line shall be located at the break in slope.
(3) A safety line is not required at public swimming pools with a water depth of five feet or less, spas, wading pools, applicable special use pools and where there is not a break in the floor slope between the shallow and deep portions of the pool.
(O) Perimeter barriers and components. The licensee shall provide a perimeter fence or permanent structural barrier to enclose a public swimming pool, or complex of public swimming pools. The perimeter barrier shall be located in such a manner as to prevent unauthorized access to the public swimming pool or complex of public swimming pools.
(1) Barrier height. The perimeter barrier shall be at least forty-eight inches in height from the ground to the top of the fence.
(2) Self latching, closing and lockable. All gates or doors in the perimeter barrier shall be lockable, and any gates or doors that are used for ingress or egress to the public swimming pool by patrons shall be self-closing and self-latching.
The actuating device for the latching mechanism shall be at least thirty-eight inches above the ground.
(3) Unclimbable barrier. The perimeter barrier shall be constructed without horizontal members on the exterior side that would make the perimeter barrier easy to climb.
"Horizontal "stringers" or members used to strengthen the perimeter barrier shall be at least forty-two inches in height from the ground.
(4) Barrier gaps. In no event shall a perimeter barrier be constructed to allow a space equal to or exceeding four inches regardless of the materials used, the manner of installation or the amount of deflection within the components.
(5) Electronic detection. Electronic detection or monitoring devices shall not be used in place of the required perimeter barrier.
(6) Wading pool barriers and components. The licensee of a wading pool shall provide a barrier around the perimeter of the wading pool. The barrier shall have a minimum height of thirty-six inches to completely enclose and separate the wading pool from any public swimming pool that is not a wading pool.
(a) All gates or doors in this barrier shall be self-closing and self-latching.
(b) The barrier shall be constructed on the inside without horizontal members that would make it easy to climb.
(P) Toilet and bathhouse facilities. The licensee of a public swimming pool shall provide toilet and bathhouse facilities in accordance with Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code and the rules of the board of building standards.
(Q) Equipment, chemical and storage areas. The equipment, chemical and storage areas of a public swimming pool shall be designed as follows:
(1) Restricted access. All pumps, filters and other mechanical and electrical equipment, and the storage areas for chemicals for public swimming pools shall be located in such a manner as to be accessible only to authorized persons and not to bathers;
(2) Adequate space. Adequate floor space shall be provided to ensure ease of access and maintenance to each piece of equipment and stored chemicals;
(3) Lighting. Lighting intensity shall be a minimum of twenty foot candles on the surface of equipment, controls and switches; and
(4) Protective barriers. An effective barrier at least thirty-six inches high from the floor or a cover shall protect all open filters or pits.
(R) Adequate ventilation. All enclosed public swimming pools, equipment rooms and chemical storage areas shall be ventilated in accordance with Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code and the rules of the board of building standards.
(1) Direct drafts. Direct air drafts on swimmers shall be avoided;
(2) Condensation. Condensation shall be minimal and in no case shall it cause damage to building materials.
(3) Licensed HVAC contractors. All proposed heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) work performed at public swimming pools shall be done by licensed HVAC contractors in accordance with Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code and the rules of the board of building standards.
(4) Certificate of occupancy. Copies of the certificate of occupancy, issued by a local certified building department or by the department of commerce, division of industrial compliance and labor, demonstrating that all required inspections and approvals were obtained, shall be maintained on file at the public swimming pool office for review by the licensor.
(5) Documentation that a problem does not exist. When, in the opinion of the licensor, a ventilation problem appears to exist within a structure, the licensor may require written verification from one of the following that a problem does not exist:
(a) A local certified building department;
(b) A professional engineer; or
(c) A licensed HVAC contractor. "Licensed HVAC contractor" means an individual licensed under section 4740.06 of the Revised Code.
(S) Electrical. All electrical wiring at a public swimming pool and the surrounding area shall be installed in accordance with Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code and the rules of the board of building standards.
(1) Licensed electrical contractors. All electrical work proposed at public swimming pools shall be done by licensed electrical contractors in accordance with Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code and the rules of the board of building standards.
(2) Compliance/certificate of occupancy. Copies of the certificate of occupancy, issued by a local certified building department or by the department of commerce division of industrial compliance and labor demonstrating that all required inspections and approvals for the electrical work were obtained, shall be maintained on file at the public swimming pool office for review by the licensor.
(3) Documentation that a hazard does not exist. When, in the opinion of the licensor, an electrical hazard may exist, the licensor may contact the local building authority to have a certified electrical safety inspector provide written verification that that a hazard does not exist. "Licensed electrical contractor" means an individual licensed under section 4740.06 of the Revised Code.
(T) Pool area/underwater lighting. Sufficient natural or artificial lighting shall be provided to illuminate the required deck area and the bottom of all public swimming pools when in use.
Wading pools and spas. When wading pools and spas are used at night, the licensee shall provide adequate area lighting. No underwater lighting is required.
(U) Special features. Special features at all public swimming pools shall be installed and disinfected as follows:
(1) Equipment shall be installed per manufacturer specifications or as prescribed by this chapter.
(2) Special features intended for full exposure to water shall be designed in such a manner that all water flowing from the special feature is disinfected prior to return to the attraction. Disinfection may be accomplished by either all water flow going through the main circulation pump and disinfection system prior to the special feature, or all water flow to the water attraction going through a separate pump and disinfection system with an automatic chemical controller provided on the main public swimming pool circulation system.
(V) Slides. All slides at a public swimming pool shall be installed in the following manner as applicable:
(1) Required water depths for slides:
(a) Kiddee slides shall only be installed in wading pools.
(b) Playground slides shall only be installed in the shallow areas of a public swimming pool.
(c) Recreational slides may be installed to enter into various depths of water as per manufacturer's specifications.
(d) The depth of water beneath a water slide that enters the public swimming pool within two inches of the water level shall not exceed forty-eight inches.
(e) The depth of water beneath a water slide that terminates more than two inches above the water level shall not be less than sixty inches.
(f) A speed slide shall be designed for high velocity that will terminate in a straight run out for deceleration and exit as per manufacturer's specifications.
(2) The following requirements apply to all slides:
(a) All slides, except those attached to play features, shall have visually designated splash down areas.
(b) All slides shall have a ladder or steps within the area for egress.
(c) Handrails shall be provided at slides more than one meter above the deck level.
(d) Platforms more than one meter above the water level shall be protected with side barriers at least forty-eight inches high. Pickets or spindles shall offer a gap less than four inches.
(e) All water slides shall have a switch easily accessible to immediately shut-down the slide pump.
(W) Signs. Warning signs that are required in accordance with paragraph (E)(3) in rule 3701-31-04 of the Administrative Code.
(X) Construction tolerances. The following construction tolerances are permitted for the dimensional design measurements of a newly constructed or installed public swimming pool or the portion of a public swimming pool that has been substantially altered, as set forth on the approved plans and as required by the applicable provisions of this chapter:
(1) Overall length, width and depth in the deep end may vary plus or minus three inches;
(2) Wall slopes of public swimming pools may vary a maximum of one degree;
(3) Diving hopper depths may vary zero to plus three inches. All other hopper dimensions may vary minus two inches to plus three inches.
(4) All dimensions pertaining to steps shall vary no more than plus or minus one inch.
(5) All other dimensions may vary plus or minus two inches.
(Y) The following design requirements shall apply to spray grounds:
(1) Spray ground basic components. A spray ground consists of fountains, sprays, jets or other special features that drain onto a spray pad. In addition to the spray feature pumps a circulation system shall be provided consisting of one or more drain outlets, a mixing-holding tank, except as in paragraph (Y)(2)(a) of this rule, disinfection equipment, piping, and other necessary equipment that the director determines can clarify and disinfect the water adequately.
(2) Dependent spray grounds. A spray ground shall operate separately from any other public swimming pool or aquatic attraction, except as part of a public swimming pool circulation system provided the supply water to the spray ground is from the circulation system of a licensed public swimming pool or from the public swimming pool itself. Discharge water from the spray features shall only be returned to the public swimming pool filtration system for treatment.
A holding tank may be used as follows:
(a) To supply water to the spray features (to avoid "draw down" provided it does not receive any raw water discharge from the spray pad;
(b) To maintain the required disinfection residuals;
(c) To adequately circulate the water to prevent "dead spots" that may lead to the proliferation of pathogens; and
(d) There shall be an access cover for cleaning and for collecting samples, as may be required.
(3) Independent spray grounds. Spray grounds that operate independently from a public swimming pool shall have a mixing-holding tank, as follows:
(a) The mixing-holding tank capacity shall be at least five times the combined design flow (gpm) of the spray features to address draw-down and to provide adequate circulation within the tank;
(b) The mixing holding tank shall be designed and installed as one chamber;
(c) Alterations or additional spray features shall be approved by the director;
(d) The circulation turnover rate within the mixing-holding tank shall be no more than thirty minutes;
(e) A "trash trap" or similar method shall be provided to remove surface debris between the spray pad outlet and the mixing-holding tank;
(f) Discharge water from the spray pad shall drain to a mixing-holding tank;
(g) The mixing-holding tank shall have one inlet for every fifteen feet of tank perimeter, but not less than two inlets, to prevent circulation "dead spots" and the growth of bacteria or other pathogens within the tank;
Discharge water into the mixing-holding tank shall be on the opposite side from the treated water returned to the tank;
(h) The treated water from the filtration-disinfection system shall be returned to the mixing-holding tank on the opposite side from the untreated water and not more than six inches from the tank floor, to increase circulation within the tank;
(i) The spray features supply intake line shall be located as close as possible to the treated return water inlet from the filter where it enters the mixing tank, and not more than six inches from the tank floor to increase circulation within the tank;
(j) There shall be at least one access panel to allow service, cleaning and inspection of the entire tank, piping, fixtures and any equipment inside the mixing-holding tank and for collecting samples as may be required; and
(k) There shall be an outlet in the bottom of the mixing tank to completely drain and clean the tank at least once every one hundred twenty days;
An automatic water level controller may be installed on the mixing tank to control the water level provided the appropriate cross-connection/back flow prevention control devices are installed.
(4) Separate circulation-spray features operations. The circulation (treatment) system and the special features system shall be separate systems.
(a) The spray ground circulation system shall operate continuously twenty-four hours a day during all parts of the year the spray ground is in use;
(b) The special features system(s) shall not operate if the circulation system is not operating.
(5) Spray ground disinfection and water quality. A spray ground shall have a disinfection system and an automatic chemical controller to monitor and adjust water quality, according to paragraphs (D)(2) and (D)(7) of rule 3701-31-04 of the Administrative Code. The disinfection feeder shall provide the minimum disinfection required in paragraph (D)(6) of rule 3701-31-04 of the Administrative Code.
(6) Spray pad design. The spray pad represents the spray zone for the special features and collects water to be directed to an outlet as follows:
(a) The spray pad shall slope to an outlet with no accumulated standing water above the level of the outlet. The maximum floor to pad slope will be less than one inch per foot;
(b) The spray pad surface shall be slip resistant with no obstructions that can create a trip or safety hazard; and
(c) Outlets shall be flat or installed to prevent a trip hazard.
(7) Spray ground special features and fountains. The special features and fountains at spray grounds shall be designed as follows:
(a) Special features for a spray ground shall be limited to fountains or similar attractions;
(b) When the special features are not operating water shall automatically drain from the spray pad;
(c) Special feature fountains shall either be flush with the spray pad surface or high enough to be seen to prevent slip, trip or fall hazards; and
(d) Spray feature inlets/nozzles shall be designed and maintained free of safety hazards.
(8) Walkways/deck. Each spray ground will have a slip resistant walkway at least five feet in width around the perimeter of the attraction.
Walkways shall slope away from the spray pad with a slope not to exceed one quarter inch per foot. For indoor attractions the walkway shall drain to waste with an indirect connection to the sanitary sewer per the Ohio building code.
(9) Warning signs. Within one year from the effective date of this chapter all spray grounds shall post the following warning sign using the same or similar language:
"-DO NOT USE POOL WHEN YOU HAVE DIARRHEA
-WATER IS NOT MEANT FOR DRINKING
-WASH HANDS AFTER USING THE REST ROOM OR CHANGING DIAPERS
-TAKE REGULAR REST ROOM BREAKS, CHANGE DIAPERS ONLY IN A REST ROOM"
Safety recommendations, as provided by the manufacturer or designer, shall be posted conspicuously.
View Appendix
History
- Effective: April 1, 2011
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-36-14
(A) The city or general health district shall utilize the cost methodology specified in this rule to calculate costs of providing services specified in sections 3701.344, 3711.10, 3729.07, 3730.03, 3733.04, 3733.25 and 3749.04 of the Revised Code to the extent that section 3717.07 of the Revised Code does not require the use of a different methodology for calculation of costs of providing services.
(B) The actual cost to a city or general health district of providing services specified in sections 3701.344, 3711.10, 3729.07, 3730.03, 3733.04, and 3749.04 of the Revised Code shall be calculated through utilization of the following data from its previous fiscal year. Such costs shall not include any costs which are otherwise recovered by grant, contract or declared match support for any grant or contract.
(1) List all employees working in each program for the purpose of administering and enforcing the chapter and rules;
(2) Determine the percentage of time worked in each program by each employee, calculated by dividing the amount determined under paragraph (B)(2)(a) of this rule by the amount determined under paragraph (B)(2)(b) of this rule.
(a) Total hours worked in each program subject to this rule by each employee
(b) The total hours worked in all programs for which each employee was paid in the last year;
(3) Determine the percentage of time worked in each program by all employees subject to this rule, calculated by dividing the amount determined under paragraph (B)(3)(a) of this rule by the amount determined under paragraph (B)(3)(b) of this rule.
(a) Total hours worked in each program subject to this rule by all employees
(b) The total hours worked in all programs by all employees for which all employees were paid in the last year;
(4) The total annual wages or salary paid to each employee;
(5) The total amount for fringe benefits paid on behalf of each employee;
(6) The total travel costs attributable to each program subject to this rule by determining the actual cost of mileage reimbursement or vehicle depreciation, repair, and fuel incurred for each program;
(7) The total program direct costs of equipment, supplies, and materials specific to each program;
(8) The support costs for the program as determined by one of the following methods:
(a) Use of actual support cost items which may include, but are not limited to, the salary and fringe benefits of the health commissioner, utilities, rent, supplies, equipment, liability insurance, training and other costs as allowable in circular A-87 as published by the United States office of management and budget.
Actual support costs of each program are calculated by multiplying the amount determined under paragraph (B)(8)(a)(i) of this rule by the amount determined under paragraph (B)(8)(a)(ii) of this rule.
(i) The portion of total departmental support costs allocated to the environmental health subdivision.
(ii) The percentage of total time worked in each program by all employees subject to this rule as determined in paragraph (B)(3) of this rule.
(b) Use of an indirect cost rate determined by the board of health provided the indirect cost used is consistent with the requirements of circular A-87 as published by the United States office of management and budget.
(c) Use of an indirect cost rate of thirty per cent of the sum of wages or salaries, fringe benefits of employees, attributable to each program. The wages or salaries and fringe benefits of employees attributable to each program shall be determined by multiplying the amounts determined for each employee under paragraphs (B)(4) and (B)(5) of this rule by the percentage for all employees determined under paragraph (B)(3) of this rule and adding the products;
(d) Application of a negotiated indirect cost rate and calculation method approved by an agency of the federal government for the local health district to each program; and
(9) The laboratory, training, and educational costs for each program subject to this rule.
(C) The costs for each program may also include, but are not limited to, the amounts of any known or anticipated increases in costs or expenses for such items as rent, utilities, equipment, and current personnel, as well as the costs for additional personnel identified by the board of health of the city or general health district.
(D) The total costs for each program shall be calculated in the following manner:
(1) For each employee, multiply the amount of total annual wages or salary determined under paragraph (B)(4) of this rule by the percentage determined pursuant to paragraph (B)(2) of this rule. Sum the products;
(2) For each employee, multiply the fringe benefits determined under paragraph (B)(5) of this rule by the percentage determined pursuant to paragraph (B)(2) of this rule. Sum the products;
(3) For each employee, the actual travel costs for each employee attributable to each program may be used. Sum the costs. As an alternative, multiply the total travel costs determined under paragraph (B)(6) of this rule by the percentage determined pursuant to paragraph (B)(2) of this rule. Sum the actual products;
(4) Add the amounts determined under paragraphs (B)(7), (B)(8), (B)(9) and (C) of this rule for each program to the totals calculated in paragraphs (D)(1), (D)(2), and (D)(3) of this rule. This total is the cost for each program.
(E) For any license fee that includes an amount established by the public health council, the city or general health district shall remit all amounts due to the department of health within forty-five days of the conclusion of each calendar quarter, unless another timeframe is specified in law.
Last updated February 21, 2024 at 11:34 AM
History
- Effective: October 12, 2009
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3745-81-27
Analyte analyses conducted to determine compliance with Chapters 3745-81, 3745-82, and 3745-83 of the Administrative Code shall be performed by a laboratory certified by the director pursuant to Chapter 3745-89 of the Administrative Code unless otherwise specified and shall be made in accordance with methods listed in the 40 Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.) parts 141, including Appendix A (Alternative Testing Methods Approved for Analyses under the Safe Drinking Water Act) to Subpart C (Monitoring and Analytical Requirements) of part 141, and 143 for the analytes referenced in this rule.
(A) Methods which have been determined to be equivalent to an approved method, by "USEPA Alternative Test Procedure (ATP) program at the Office of Ground Water and Drinking Water's Technical Support Center (OGWDW/TSC)," may be used for compliance monitoring. Equivalent methods will be referenced in the C.F.R. part 141 Appendix A (Alternative Testing Methods Approved for Analyses under the Safe Drinking Water Act) to Subpart C (Monitoring and Analytical Requirements) The letter of equivalence issued by USEPA's ATP program at OGWDW/TSC must be maintained by the certified laboratory and be available for verification.
(B) Inorganic chemical analyses for analytes identified in rules 3745- 81-11, 3745-81-23, 3745-81-80 to 3745-81-86, 3745-81-88, and 3745-83-01 of the Administrative Code.
(C) Organic chemical analyses for analytes identified in rules 3745-81-12 and 3745-81-24 of the Administrative Code.
(D) Residual disinfection analyses for analytes identified in rules 3745-81-10, 3745-81-43, 3745-81-70 to 3745-81-74 and 3745-83-01 of the Administrative Code. Residual disinfectant concentrations for free chlorine, total chlorine, combined chlorine and chlorine dioxide shall be measured by persons acceptable to the director.
(E) Treatment techniques analyses and operational requirements (or plant control tests) analyses for analytes identified in rules 3745-81-77 and 3745-83-01 of the Administrative Code, respectively. Turbidity shall be measured by a person designated on a valid certificate of approval as required under rule 3745-89-03 of the Administrative Code.
(F) Microbiological analyses for analytes identified in rules 3745-81-51, 3745-81-52, 3745-81-42, 3745-81-43, and 3745-81-50 to 3745-81-55 of the Administrative Code.
(G) Radioactivity analyses for analytes identified in rules 3745-81-15 and 3745-81-26 of the Administrative Code.
(H) Source water monitoring analyses for analytes identified in rules 3745-81-64 to 3745-81-69 of the Administrative Code. Analyses for analytes conducted to determine compliance with rules 3745-81-64 to 3745-81-69 of the Administrative Code shall be performed by a laboratory certified by the director pursuant to Chapter 3745-89 of the Administrative Code unless otherwise specified, and shall be made in accordance with methods listed in the 40 C.F.R. part 136 and 141 for the analytes referenced in these rules.
(I) Ground water assessment analyses for analytes identified in rule 3745-81-42 of the Administrative Code.
(J) Control of lead and copper analyses for analytes identified in rule 3745-81-89 of the Administrative Code.
(K) Harmful Algal Blooms analyses for analytes identified in rule 3745-90-04 of the Administrative Code.
(L) Well Development and Pumping Test analyses for analytes identified in rule 3745-9-09 of the Administrative Code.
(M) Water quality parameter analyses for analytes identified in rule 3745-81-87 of the Administrative Code shall be analyzed in accordance with methods referenced in this rule but are exempt from being analyzed at laboratories meeting requirements of rule 3745-89-02 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated July 7, 2025 at 7:02 PM
History
- Effective: July 7, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 4101:3-6-01
This rule was filed with the Legislative Service Commission in PDF format and is presented here as filed.
View Rule Text
Last updated October 15, 2025 at 12:17 AM
History
- Effective: October 15, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-32 Lead Hazard Abatement
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-32-01 Definitions.
As used in Chapters 3701-32 and 3701-82 of the Administrative Code:
(A) "ASTM" means the american society for testing and materials.
(B) "Bare soil" means soil or sand, including sand found in sandboxes, not covered with grass, sod, or some other similar vegetation, or paving.
(C) "Chewable surface" means any protruding interior or exterior painted or coated surface on which there is evidence of teeth marks.
(D) "Child care facility" means each area of any of the following in which child care, defined in section 5104.01 of the Revised Code, is provided to children under six years of age:
(1) A child day-care center, type A family day-care home, or type B family day-care home as defined in section 5104.01 of the Revised Code; or
(2) A preschool program or school child program as defined in section 3301.52 of the Revised Code.
(E) "Clearance area" means the portion of the property where lead abatement or non-abatement was performed and dust containment was established. The clearance area shall be the entire unit if dust containment was not established.
(F) "Clearance examination" means an examination to determine whether the lead hazards in a residential unit, child care facility, or school have been sufficiently controlled. A clearance examination includes a visual assessment, collection, and analysis of environmental samples.
(G) "Clearance technician" means a person, other than a licensed lead inspector or lead risk assessor, who performs a clearance examination.
(H) "CLIA" means a clinical laboratory that is certified or in possession of a certificate of waiver issued by the United States department of health and human services pursuant to the "Clinical Laboratory Improvements Amendments of 1988" as set forth in Public Law 100578.
(I) "Clinical laboratory" means a facility for the biological, microbiological, serological, chemical, immunohematological, hematological, biophysical, cytological, pathological, or other examination of substances derived from the human body for the purpose of providing information for the diagnosis, prevention, or treatment of any disease, or in the assessment or impairment of the health of human beings. "Clinical laboratory" does not include a facility that only collects or prepares specimens, or serves as a mailing service, and does not perform testing.
(J) "Containment" means the physical measures taken to isolate the work area in order to ensure that dust and debris created or released during activities are not spread, blown or tracked outside the work area.
(K) "Deteriorated paint" means any interior or exterior paint or other coating that is peeling, chipping, chalking, or cracking, or any paint or coating located on an interior or exterior surface or fixture that is otherwise damaged or separated from the substrate, or paint on a friction or impact surface that shows abrasion or other evidence of damage to the paint from the friction or impact.
(L) "Director" means the director of the Ohio department of health, the director's designee, or the director's authorized agent.
(M) "Documented methodologies" means a method or methods, prescribed by legal requirements, recognized and published by a national organization, or developed and validated by the environmental lead analytical laboratory or personnel employing the method or methods. Sample collection methods, preparation procedures and analytical methods recommended by the United States environmental protection agency, national institutes of safety and health, ASTM, AOAC, APHA, the United States department of urban development and others may be acceptable if the environmental lead analytical laboratory or personnel has demonstrated acceptable performance for each particular matrix. Alternative procedures, or modifications, or both, of methods may be used only if they have been validated by the environmental lead analytical laboratory.
(N) "ELPAT" means the environmental lead proficiency analytical testing program.
(O) "Encapsulation" means the coating and sealing of surfaces with durable surface coating specifically formulated to be elastic, able to withstand sharp and blunt impacts, long-lasting, and resilient, while also resistant to cracking, peeling, algae, fungus, and ultraviolet light, so as to prevent any part of lead-containing paint from becoming part of house dust or otherwise accessible to children.
(P) "Enclosure" means the resurfacing or covering of surfaces with durable materials such as wallboard or paneling, and the sealing or caulking of edges and joints to prevent or control chalking, flaking, peeling, scaling or loose lead-containing substances from becoming part of house dust or otherwise accessible to children.
(Q) "Engineering controls" are measures, other than respiratory protection or administrative controls, implemented at the worksite to contain, control or otherwise reduce exposure to lead-containment dust and debris.
(R) "Environmental lead analytical laboratory" means a facility that analyzes air, dust, soil, water, paint, film, or other substances, other than substances derived from the human body, for the presence and concentration of lead.
(S) "Environmental samples" means paint-chip, dust, soil, water or air samples collected for the purpose of analysis.
(T) "Exterior living area" means a room equivalent located on the exterior of a residential unit, such as a porch, or patio that is used as living space as indicated by the presence of toys, other children's possessions or play patterns, information provided by the residents, property owners, or other observations.
(U) "First-draw water sample" means a sample of tap water collected after the water has stood motionless in the plumbing system for at least six hours collected without flushing the tap.
(V) "Flushed water sample" means a one-liter sample of tap water collected after flushing the volume of water between the tap and the service line.
(W) "Friction surface" means any interior or exterior surface that is subject to abrasion or friction, including, but not limited to, certain window, floor, and stair surfaces.
(X) "Hands-on assessment" means an evaluation which tests a trainee's ability to perform specified work practices and procedures in compliance with Chapters 3701-32 and 3701-82 of the Administrative Code.
(Y) "Hands-on training" means direct practical experience in the operation or functioning of a skill or task and involves active participation by a student.
(Z) "HEPA" means the designation given to a product, device, or system that has been equipped with a high-efficiency particulate air filter that is capable of removing particles of 0.3 microns or larger from air at 99.97 per cent or greater efficiency.
(AA) "HEPA vacuum" means a vacuum cleaner that is HEPA rated by the manufacturer and that has been designed with a high-efficiency particulate air filter as the last filtration stage that is capable of capturing particles of 0.3 microns with 99.97 per cent or greater efficiency.
(BB) "HUD " means the United States department of housing and urban development.
(CC) "HUD guidelines" means the 2012 edition of the "Guidelines for the Evaluation and Control of Lead-Based Paint Hazards in Housing" issued by the United States department of housing and urban development pursuant to Section 1017 of the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act of 1992, Public Law 102-550. The HUD guidelines may be accessed at www.hud.gov/lead.
(DD) "Impact surface" means an interior or exterior surface that is subject to damage by repeated sudden force, such as certain parts of door frames.
(EE) "Interim clearance examination" means a clearance examination performed prior to all abatement or non-abatement work being complete that may be used to show that an area of the property has been cleaned and hazards controlled well enough so that a non-licensed or non-certified person can occupy an area.
(FF) "Interim controls" means a set of measures designed to reduce temporarily human exposure or likely human exposure to lead hazards. Interim controls include specialized cleaning, repairs, painting, temporary containment, ongoing lead hazard maintenance activities, and the establishment and operation of management and resident education programs.
(GG) "Lead abatement":
(1) Means a measure or a set of measures, designed for the single purpose of permanently eliminating lead hazards. "Lead abatement" includes all the following:
(a) Removal of lead-based paint and lead-contaminated dust;
(b) Permanent enclosure or encapsulation of lead-based paint;
(c) Replacement of surfaces or fixtures painted with lead-based paint;
(d) Removal or permanent covering of lead-contaminated soil;
(e) Preparation, cleanup, and disposal activities associated with lead abatement.
(2) "Lead abatement" does not include any of the following:
(a) Preventive treatments performed pursuant to section 3742.41 of the Revised Code;
(b) Implementation of interim controls;
(c) Activities performed by a property owner on a residential unit to which both of the following apply:
(i) It is a freestanding single-family home used as the property owner's private residence;
(ii) No child under six years of age who has lead poisoning resides in the unit.
(HH) "Lead abatement contractor" means any individual who engages in or intends to engage in lead abatement who may employ or supervise one or more lead abatement workers, including on-site supervision of lead abatement projects, or prepares specifications, plans, or documents for a lead abatement project.
(II) "Lead abatement project" means one or more lead activities that are conducted by a lead abatement contractor or lead abatement project designer and are reasonably related to each other.
(JJ) "Lead abatement project designer" means a person who is responsible for designing lead abatement projects and preparing a pre-abatement plan for all designed projects.
(KK) "Lead abatement worker" means an individual responsible in a non-supervisory capacity for the performance of lead abatement.
(LL) "Lead activity" means:
(1) Any aspect of a lead inspection, lead risk assessment, lead hazard screen risk assessment, clearance examination; or
(2) In the case of a lead abatement project, any aspect of lead abatement that is conducted by a lead abatement contractor, lead abatement project designer, or lead abatement worker.
(MM) "Lead-based paint" means any paint or other similar surface-coating substance containing lead at or in excess of the level that is hazardous to human health as set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code.
(NN) "Lead-based paint sampling" means limited paint-chip sampling or XRF analysis performed to determine the presence or absence of lead-based paint on deteriorated paint surfaces or painted surfaces in a residential unit, child care facility, or school.
(OO) "Lead-contaminated dust" means surface dust that contains an area or mass concentration of lead at or in excess of the level that is hazardous to human health as set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code.
(PP) "Lead-contaminated soil" means soil that contains lead at or in excess of the level that is hazardous to human health as set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code.
(QQ) "Lead-contaminated water pipes" means water pipes containing lead materials causing the water supply to contain lead levels at or in excess of the level that is hazardous to human health as set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code.
(RR) "Lead hazard" means material that is likely to cause lead exposure and endanger an individual's health as set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code. "Lead hazard" includes lead-based paint, lead-contaminated dust, lead-contaminated soil, and lead-contaminated water pipes.
(SS) "Lead hazard control" means measures taken to reduce or eliminate a lead hazard, which includes, but is not limited to, lead abatement, interim controls, or both, as appropriate.
(TT) "Lead hazard control order" means an order issued by the director under section 3742.37 of the Revised Code.
(UU) "Lead hazard screen risk assessment" means a risk assessment that involves limited paint and dust sampling and that is conducted in compliance with paragraph (J) of rule 3701-32-07 of the Administrative Code.
(VV) "Lead inspection" means a surface-by-surface investigation to determine the presence of lead-based paint. The inspection shall use a sampling or testing technique set forth in rule 3701-32-06 of the Administrative Code. A licensed lead inspector or laboratory approved pursuant to rule 3701-82-02 of the Administrative Code shall certify in writing the precise results of the inspection.
(WW) "Lead inspector" means any individual who conducts a lead inspection, provides professional advice regarding a lead inspection, or prepares a report explaining the results of a lead inspection.
(XX) "Lead risk assessment" means an on-site investigation to determine and report the existence, nature, severity, and location of lead hazards in a residential unit, child care facility, or school, including information gathering from the unit, facility, or school's current owner's knowledge regarding the age and painting history of the unit, facility, or school and occupancy by children under six years of age, visual inspection, limited wipe sampling or other environmental sampling techniques, and any other activity as may be appropriate.
(YY) "Lead risk assessor" means a person who is responsible for developing a written inspection, risk assessment and analysis plan; conducting inspections for lead hazards in a residential unit, child care facility, or school; interpreting results of inspections or risk assessments; identifying hazard control strategies to reduce or eliminate lead exposures; and completing a risk assessment report.
(ZZ) "Manager" means a person, who may be the same person as the owner, responsible for the daily operation of a residential unit, child care facility, or school.
(AAA) "NLLAP" means the national lead laboratory accreditation program.
(BBB) "Non-abatement lead activity" means activities such as paint stabilization, lead-safe maintenance practices, and interim controls performed pursuant to section 3742.41 of the Revised Code.
(CCC) "Non-abatement lead project" includes one or more non-abatement lead activities in the scope of work being conducted on a residential unit, child care facility, or school.
(DDD) "On-site supervision" means the supervisor is physically present at the worksite or available for immediate consultation by phone, pager, or answering service and able to be present at the work site within two hours.
(EEE) "OSHA" means the United States occupational safety and health administration.
(FFF) "Other lead assessment activity" means limited evaluation or sampling performed in a residential unit, child care facility or school by a lead risk assessor to determine the existence, nature, severity and location of any lead hazards.
(GGG) "Owner" means a person, firm, corporation, guardian, conservator, receiver, trustee, executor, or other judicial officer who, alone or with others, owns, holds, or controls the freehold or leasehold title or part of the title to property, with or without actually possessing it. Owner includes a vendee in possession, but does not include a mortgagee or an owner of a reversionary interest under a ground rent lease.
(HHH) "Paint" means any substance applied to a surface as a surface coating, including, but not limited to, household paints, varnishes and stains.
(III) "Paint stabilization" means repairing any physical defect in the substrate of any painted surface that is causing paint deterioration, removing loose paint and other material from the surface to be treated, and applying a new protective coating or paint.
(JJJ) "Permanent" means an expected design life of at least twenty years.
(KKK) "Play area" means an area of soil contact by children as indicated by, but not limited to, the presence of play equipment including, but not limited to sandboxes, swing sets, and sliding boards, toys, or other children's possessions, observations of play patterns, or information provided by parents, residents, care givers, or property owners.
(LLL) "Principal instructor" means the individual who has primary responsibility for organizing and teaching a particular course.
(MMM) "Proof of licensure" means the license certificate or the pocket license certificate.
(NNN) "Replacement" means an activity that entails removing components such as windows, doors, and trim that have lead hazards on their surfaces and installing components free of lead hazards.
(OOO) "Residential unit" means a dwelling or any part of a building being used as an individual's private residence.
(PPP) "Room equivalent" means a separate part of the inside of a building, such as a bedroom, living room, dining room, kitchen, bathroom, laundry room, hallway, or utility room. To be considered a separate room, the room must be separated from adjoining rooms by built-in walls or archways that extend at least six inches from an intersecting wall. Half walls or bookcases count as room separators if built-in. Movable or collapsible partitions or partitions consisting solely of shelves or cabinets are not considered built-in walls. A screened in porch that is used as a living area is a room.
(QQQ) "School" means a public or nonpublic school in which children under six years of age receive education.
(RRR) "Training hour" means at least fifty minutes of actual learning, including, but not limited to, time devoted to lecture, learning activities, small group activities, demonstrations, evaluations, or hands-on experience, or any combination of these processes.
(SSS) "Training manager" means the individual responsible for administering a training program and monitoring the performance of the principal instructors, work practice instructors, and guest instructors.
(TTT) "USEPA" means the United States environmental protection agency.
(UUU) "Visual assessment" means the visual examination of a residential unit, child care facility or school to identify deteriorated paint, visible dust, paint-chips, debris or residue which may be lead-based.
(VVV) "Window sill" means the portion of the horizontal window ledge that protrudes into the interior of the room, adjacent to the window sash when the window is closed. Window sill is often called the window stool.
(WWW) "Window trough" or "window well" means, for the typical double-hung window, the portion of the exterior window sill between the interior window sill or stool and the frame of the storm window. If there is no storm window, the window trough is the area that receives the upper and lower window sashes when both sashes are lowered.
(XXX) "Work practice instructor" means the individual who is responsible for teaching particular skills in a specific course.
(YYY) "XRF technology" means the science of the use of portable x-ray fluorescence lead in paint analyzers to determine lead concentration in paint.
Last updated December 1, 2021 at 9:03 AM
History
- Effective: December 1, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-32-19
(A) Lead-based paint is present:
(1) When a paint or other surface coating contains a lead concentration equal to or exceeding 1.0 mg/cm2 (milligram per square centimeter), 0.5 percent by weight, or five thousand parts per million (ppm) by weight; and
(2) On any surface like a surface tested in the same room that has a lead concentration equal to or exceeding the level set forth in paragraph (A)(1) of this rule.
(B) Lead-based paint is hazardous to human health when present:
(1) On any friction surface where the dust levels on the nearest horizontal surface, including, but not limited to, window sills or floors, underneath the friction surface are equal to or exceed:
(a) Ten micrograms per square foot or more of lead, if the horizontal surface is an interior floor;
(b) One hundred micrograms per square foot or more of lead, if the horizontal surface is an interior window sill or an exterior living area window sill;
(c) Ten micrograms per square foot or more of lead, if the horizontal surface is not a window trough, or an interior window sill; and
(d) Forty micrograms per quare foot or more for an exterior living area.
(2) On any chewable lead-based painted surface that has evidence of teeth marks;
(3) Where there is any damaged or otherwise deteriorated lead-based paint on an impact surface; or
(4) Where there is deteriorated lead-based paint in a residential unit, child care facility, or school or on the exterior of any residential unit, child care facility, or school.
(C) Lead-contaminated dust is hazardous to human health when present:
(1) On interior floors containing a lead loading of ten micrograms per square foot or more;
(2) On interior window sills or exterior living area window sills containing a lead loading of one hundred micrograms per square foot or more;
(3) On window troughs containing a lead loading of one hundred micrograms per square foot or more;
(4) On any horizontal surface if that surface is not an interior window sill, exterior living area window sill or window trough containing a lead loading of ten micrograms per square foot or more;
(5) On exterior living area floors containing a lead loading of forty micrograms per square foot or more; or
(6) On floors or interior window sills in an unsampled residential unit or common area in a multi-family dwelling if a dust lead hazard is present on floors or interior window sills when random sampling was performed and when the minimum number of residential units, common areas, or exterior areas, or both, as determined in appendix C to rule 3701-32-12 of the Administrative Code were sampled. In addition, all the randomly sampled residential units meet the standards set forth in paragraph (C) of this rule thereby establishing a ninety-five per cent level of confidence that no more than five percent or fifty of the residential units, whichever is smaller, have components that may equal or exceed the hazard standards;
(D) Lead-contaminated soil is hazardous to human health when present:
(1) In non-play areas when the lead concentration from a composite sample, or arithmetic mean of composite samples, is equal to or exceeds one thousand two hundred micrograms per gram;
(2) In play areas when the lead concentration from a composite sample is equal to or exceeds four hundred micrograms per gram;
(E) Lead-contaminated water pipes that leach a lead concentration equal to or exceeding: fifteen parts per billion into a water sample collected in accordance with the procedure specified in paragraph (B) of rule 3745-81-86 of the Administrative Code are considered hazardous to human health.
(F) In order to pass a clearance examination a residential unit, child care facility or school shall:
(1) For single-surface wipes, have a lead loading less than:
(a) Ten micrograms per square foot on interior floors;
(b) One hundred micrograms per square foot on interior window sills, exterior living area window sills, or on any other interior chewable surface;
(c) One hundred micrograms per square foot on window troughs; and
(d) Forty micrograms per square foot on exterior living area floors.
(2) All horizontal surfaces in the exterior living area closest to the surface abated or receiving non-abatement treatments shall be found to be free of all visible dust and debris.
Last updated December 1, 2021 at 9:07 AM
History
- Effective: December 1, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-32-07
(A) A lead risk assessor is licensed to conduct:
(1) Lead inspections;
(2) Lead-based paint sampling;
(3) Clearance examinations;
(4) Lead risk assessments;
(5) Lead hazard screen risk assessments;
(6) Other lead assessment activities; and
(7) Identify lead hazard control strategies to reduce or eliminate lead exposures.
(B) A lead risk assessor shall not:
(1) Design lead abatement projects;
(2) Prepare pre-abatement plans;
(3) Write lead abatement specifications; and
(4) Perform lead abatement.
(C) To apply for a license as a lead risk assessor, an individual shall comply with the applicable provisions of rule 3701-32-04 of the Administrative Code.
(D) For all lead activities performed by a lead risk assessor, the lead risk assessor, when applicable, shall:
(1) Submit any paint-chip, soil or air samples collected for lead concentration analysis to an environmental lead analytical laboratory approved pursuant to rule 3701-82-02 of the Administrative Code;
(2) Submit any dust samples collected for lead loading analysis to an environmental lead analytical laboratory approved pursuant to rule 3701-82-02 of the Administrative Code;
(3) Submit any water samples collected for lead concentration analysis to a laboratory approved pursuant to Chapter 3745-89 of the Administrative Code;
(4) Use documented methodologies incorporating adequate quality control procedures when collecting environmental samples;
(5) Use single-surface dust sampling techniques;
(6) Use an acceptable wipe material as defined by ASTM E 1792, "Standard specification for wipe sampling materials for lead in surface dust"; and
(7) For environmental samples, use the lead hazard levels set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code to determine whether lead-based paint or lead hazards have been identified.
(E) A lead risk assessor shall perform a lead inspection according to the procedures in Chapter 7 of the HUD guidelines. In addition, the lead risk assessor shall:
(1) Prepare a written lead inspection report for each lead inspection performed. Each report shall be written in a format prescribed by the director and shall comply with the requirements in rule 3701-32-15 of the Administrative Code. The report shall contain the following:
(a) Date of the lead activity;
(b) Address, unit number, and date of construction of the residential unit, child care facility or school;
(c) Name, address, and telephone number of the owner or manager of the residential unit, child care facility or school;
(d) Name, license number, and signature of each lead risk assessor conducting the testing and the name, address, and telephone number of the firm employing each lead risk assessor;
(e) Name, address, telephone number, and approval number of each environmental lead analytical laboratory used, to perform the analysis of any collected samples;
(f) All data collected from on-site testing, including quality control data, and, if an XRF is used, its serial number;
(g) Specific locations of all surfaces or components tested or sampled;
(h) A copy of the laboratory report with the results of the environmental samples expressed in terms appropriate to the sampling method used;
(i) The statement specified in paragraph (E) of rule 3701-32-15 of the Administrative Code displayed at the top of the report in bold letters; and
(j) When no lead-based paint is identified in a residential unit, the following statement in bold letters, "The results of this inspection indicate no lead in amounts greater than or equal to 1.0 mg/cm2, 0.5 percent by weight, or 5,000 parts per million by weight in paint was found on any building components of the residential unit using the inspection protocol in Chapter 7 of the HUD guidelines. Therefore, this residential unit qualifies for the exemption in 24 C.F.R. part 35 and 40 C.F.R. part 745 for target housing being leased is free of lead-based paint, as defined in rule 3701-32-01 of the Administrative Code. However, some painted surfaces may contain levels of lead below 1.0 mg/cm2, 0.5 percent by weight, or 5,000 parts per million by weight, which could create lead dust or lead-contaminated soil hazards if the paint is turned into dust by abrasion, scraping, or sanding. This report should be kept by the lead risk assessor and should also be kept by the owner and all future owners for the life of the structure or dwelling."
(F) A lead risk assessor shall perform a lead hazard screen risk assessment according to the procedures in Chapter 5 of the HUD guidelines. In addition, the lead risk assessor shall:
(1) Collect background information regarding the physical characteristics and occupant use patterns in the residential unit, child care facility or school that may cause lead-based paint exposure to one or more children under six years of age;
(2) When conducting a lead hazard screen risk assessment:
(a) Conduct a visual assessment of the residential unit, child care facility or school to determine whether any deteriorated paint is present and locate at least two dust sampling locations;
(b) Test each interior and exterior surface with deteriorated paint;
(c) Collect dust samples as follows:
(i) In a single-family residential unit the lead risk assessor shall collect one dust sample from the floor and one dust sample from the window sill, in rooms, hallways, and stairwells, where one or more children, under six years of age, are most likely to come in contact with dust; and
(ii) In a multi-family residential unit or child care facility, or school, the lead risk assessor shall collect, in addition to floor and window samples specified in paragraph (F)(2)(c)(i) of this rule, a dust sample from common areas where one or more children, under six years of age, are most likely to come into contact with dust.
(d) Prepare a written lead hazard screen risk assessment report for each lead hazard screen risk assessment performed. Each report shall be written in a format prescribed by the director and shall comply with the requirements set forth in rule 3701-32-15 of the Administrative Code. The report shall contain all of the following:
(i) Date of the lead activity;
(ii) Address, unit number, and date of construction of the residential unit, child care facility or school;
(iii) Name, address, and telephone number of the owner or manager of the residential unit, child care facility or school;
(iv) Name, license number, and signature of each lead risk assessor conducting the lead hazard screen risk assessment and the name, address, and telephone number of the firm employing each lead risk assessor;
(v) Name, address, telephone number, and approval number of each environmental lead analytical laboratory used to perform the analysis of any collected samples;
(vi) Results of the visual assessment, and a copy of the laboratory report with the results of any sampling analysis performed during the course of the lead hazard screen risk assessment;
(vii) The testing method and sampling procedure for paint analysis employed and the specific locations of each component tested for the presence of lead;
(viii) All data collected from on-site testing, including quality control data and, if an XRF is used, its serial number;
(ix) Any recommendations for follow-up lead risk assessments or for further actions to remediate the lead hazards, if warranted; and
(x) The statement prescribed in paragraph (E) of rule 3701-32-15 of the Administrative Code prominently displayed at the top of the report in bold letters.
(G) A lead risk assessor shall perform a lead risk assessment according to the procedures in Chapter 5 of the HUD guidelines. The lead risk assessor, as part of the risk assessment, shall:
(1) Complete a questionnaire prescribed by the director;
(2) Review any previous testing reports, if available. The lead risk assessor may use the previous testing results in lieu of further testing if the previous testing results are found to be reliable according to Chapter 5 of the HUD guidelines;
(3) Perform a visual assessment of the interior and exterior of the residential unit, child care facility or school. During the visual assessment, identify, on forms prescribed by the director, all of the following:
(a) Overall building condition;
(b) Areas of bare soil;
(c) Interior and exterior surfaces with deteriorated paint;
(d) Painted surfaces that are impact points or subject to friction; and
(e) Chewable surfaces.
(4) Test the following deteriorated paint, by means of paint-chip sample analysis or XRF analysis, on or in the following:
(a) The interior and exterior surfaces and all common areas of the residential unit, child care facility or school; and
(b) Every attached or unattached structure located within the same lot line as the residential unit, child care facility or school, including garages, play equipment, and fences; and
(c) The lot or land occupied by the residential unit, child care facility or school.
(5) In residential units, dust samples shall be collected from living areas, in a minimum of four rooms, hallways or stairs. Sampling priority shall be given to those rooms where one or more children under six years of age are most likely to come into contact with dust. A minimum of nine dust samples shall be taken to represent each residential unit, including samplings from:
(a) An interior window sill in no fewer than four room equivalents, hallways, or stairs. If the window system does not include a window sill, the sample shall be conducted from the nearest horizontal surface;
(b) A floor in a minimum of four room equivalents, hallways, or stairs. If there are fewer than four room equivalents, hallways, or stairs in the residential unit, all floors in the unit shall be sampled; and
(c) The floor inside of the principal entryway of the residential unit.
(6) In multi-family residential units, in addition to the sampling requirements of paragraphs (G)(4) and (G)(5) of this rule, perform, at a minimum, sampling in the following locations:
(a) Common areas in the building where the lead risk assessor determines one or more children, under six years of age, are likely to come into contact with dust; and
(b) The floor inside of the principal entryway of the residential unit;
(7) In child care facilities or schools, dust samples shall be collected from each room, hallway, or stairwell and other common areas in the child care facility or school. A lead risk assessor shall:
(a) For room equivalents up to three hundred square feet, collect a single-surface sample from a window sill and floor;
(b) For room equivalents greater than three hundred square feet up to two thousand square feet:
(i) Collect at least two dust samples from floors located in widely separated locations in "high traffic" areas regularly used or accessible to children under six years of age;
(ii) Collect at least two dust samples from interior window sills;
(c) For room equivalents over two thousand square feet:
(i) In addition to the samples required by paragraph (G)(7)(b)(i) of this rule, collect one additional dust sample from floors for each additional two thousand square foot area;
(ii) In addition to the samples required by paragraph (G)(7)(b)(ii) of this rule, collect one additional dust sample from alternating windows sills for each additional floor area of two thousand square feet, unless all the windows in the space were sampled as part of the requirements of paragraph (G)(7)(b)(ii) of this rule.
(8) Collect soil samples for lead concentration analysis from a residential unit, child care facility or school from the following locations:
(a) Exterior play areas where bare soil is present; and
(b) Exterior non-play areas where bare soil is present, including the building foundation and drip line areas;
(9) Collect water samples for lead concentration analysis from the tap(s) most commonly used for drinking water, infant formula preparation, or food preparation, if warranted; and
(10) Prepare a written lead risk assessment report for each lead risk assessment performed. Each report shall be written in a format prescribed by the director and shall comply with the requirements set forth in rule 3701-32-15 of the Administrative Code. The report shall contain all of the following:
(a) Date of the lead activity;
(b) Address, unit number, and date of construction of the residential unit, child care facility, or school;
(c) Name, address, and telephone number of the owner or manager of the residential unit, child care facility, or school;
(d) Name, license number, and signature of each lead risk assessor conducting the lead risk assessment and the name, address, and telephone number of the firm employing each lead risk assessor;
(e) Name, address, telephone number, and approval number issued pursuant to rule 3701-82-02 of the Administrative Code of each environmental lead analytical laboratory used to perform the analysis of any collected samples;
(f) Results of the visual assessment;
(g) The testing method and sampling procedure for paint analysis employed and the specific locations of each component tested for the presence of lead;
(h) All data collected from on-site testing, including any quality control data, and, if an XRF is used, its serial number;
(i) Background information regarding the physical characteristics and occupant use patterns that may cause lead hazard exposure to one or more children under six years of age;
(j) A diagram of the floorplan of the residential unit, child care facility or school showing the environmental sample locations;
(k) A copy of the laboratory results of the lead loading analysis of dust samples, in micrograms per square foot, by location of sample;
(l) A copy of the laboratory results of the lead concentration analysis of soil samples, in parts per million or lead by weight, by location of sample;
(m) A copy of the laboratory results of the lead concentration analysis of water samples, in parts per billion;
(n) A description of the location and type of identified lead hazards;
(o) A description of recommended non-abatement, or abatement options, or both, as applicable, for each identified lead hazard and any suggested prioritization for addressing each hazard. If the use of an encapsulant, enclosure, or non-abatement option is recommended, the lead risk assessment report shall recommend a maintenance and monitoring schedule for the encapsulation, enclosure or non-abatement to maintain control of each lead hazard identified;
(p) Risk assessments that have included water sampling shall include recommendations for any follow-up water sampling, information on the health risks of lead, and options for treatment and/or removal of lead from water; and
(q) The statements prescribed in paragraph (E) of 3701-32-15 of the Administrative Code prominently displayed at the top of the report in bold letters.
Last updated December 1, 2021 at 9:05 AM
History
- Effective: December 1, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-32-06
(A) A lead inspector is licensed to perform:
(1) Lead inspections;
(2) Lead-based paint sampling; and
(3) Clearance examinations.
(B) A lead inspector shall not:
(1) Perform lead risk assessments, lead hazard screen risk assessments, or other lead assessment activities;
(2) Design lead abatement projects;
(3) Prepare pre-abatement plans; or
(4) Perform lead abatement.
(C) To apply for a license as a lead inspector, an individual shall comply with the applicable provisions of rule 3701-32-04 of the Administrative Code.
(D) A lead inspector shall perform a lead inspection according to the procedures in Chapter 7 of the HUD guidelines. In addition, the lead inspector shall:
(1) Submit any paint-chip samples collected to an environmental lead analytical laboratory approved pursuant to rule 3701-82-02 of the Administrative Code for lead concentration analysis; and
(2) Prepare a lead inspection report for every lead inspection performed. Each report shall be written in a format prescribed by the director and shall comply with the requirements in rule 3701-32-15 of the Administrative Code. The report shall contain the following:
(a) Date of the lead activity;
(b) Address, unit number, and date of construction of the residential unit, child care facility or school;
(c) Name, address, and telephone number of the owner or manager of the residential unit, child care facility or school;
(d) Name, license number, and signature of the lead inspector conducting the testing and the name, address, and telephone number of the firm employing each lead inspector;
(e) Name, address, telephone number, and approval number of each environmental lead analytical laboratory used to perform the analysis of any collected samples;
(f) All data collected from on-site testing, including quality control data, and, if an XRF is used, its serial number;
(g) Specific locations of all surfaces or components tested or sampled;
(h) A copy of the laboratory report with the results of the environmental samples expressed in terms appropriate to the sampling method used;
(i) The statement specified in paragraph (E) of rule 3701-32-15 of the Administrative Code displayed at the top of the report in bold letters; and
(j) When no lead-based paint is identified in a residential unit, the following statement in bold letters, "The results of this lead inspection indicate no lead in amounts greater than or equal to 1.0 mg/cm2, 0.5 per cent by weight, or 5,000 parts per million by weight, in paint was found on any building components of the residential unit using the lead inspection protocol in Chapter 7 of the HUD guidelines. Therefore, this residential unit qualifies for the exemption in 2 C.F.R. part 35 and 40 C.F.R. part 745 for target housing being leased is free of lead-based paint as defined in rule 3701-32-01 of the Administrative Code. However, some painted surfaces may contain levels of lead below 1.0 mg/cm2, 0.5 per cent by weight, or 5,000 parts per million by weight which could create lead dust or lead-contaminated soil hazards if the paint is turned into dust by abrasion, scraping, or sanding. This report should be kept by the lead inspector and should also be kept by the owner and all future owners for the life of the structure or dwelling."
(E) A lead inspector shall comply with the requirements stated in rule 3701-32-12 of the Administrative Code when performing a clearance examination and preparing a clearance examination report.
Last updated December 1, 2021 at 9:05 AM
History
- Effective: December 1, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-82-02
(A) Except as provided in paragraphs (H) and (I) of this rule, and except for the performance of real time analysis of lead content in paint film, no person shall provide or offer to provide analysis of lead content in air, dust, soil, paint film or other substances, for the purposes of meeting the requirements set forth in Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted thereunder, unless that person is approved by the director as an environmental lead analytical laboratory or employed by an environmental lead analytical laboratory approved by the director.
(B) The director shall not approve an application for environmental lead analytical laboratory approval unless the applicant meets all the following criteria:
(1) The applicant submits a complete application for approval as an environmental lead analytical laboratory in accordance with paragraph (K) of this rule;
(2) The applicant demonstrates successful quarterly performance in the Environmental Lead Proficiency Testing program and is currently accredited by an accrediting organization that participates in the National Lead Laboratory Accreditation Program (NLAPP) as provided for in the "Housing and Community Development Act of 1992," 106 Stat. 3672, 42 U.S.C., 15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq, 15 U.S.C. 2681 et seq, and 15 U.S.C 2683;
(3) The applicant demonstrates compliance with the record-keeping and reporting requirements of rule 3701-32-14 of the Administrative Code; and
(4) The applicant certifies that the laboratory will comply with all the requirements of its NLLAP recognition.
(C) An approved environmental lead analytical laboratory engaging in analysis of air, dust, soil, water, paint, film, or other substances, other than substances derived from the human body, for the presence and concentration of lead shall:
(1) Notify the director within twenty-four hours if the approved environmental lead analytical laboratory has its NLLAP recognition denied, revoked, suspended or limited;
(2) Notify the director within five business days each time the laboratory's NLLAP accreditation as an environmental lead analytical laboratory is renewed or modified;
(3) Implement the use of documented methodologies that incorporate adequate quality control measures when analyzing environmental samples. The laboratory shall use methods acceptable under their NLLAP approval for environmental samples being analyzed for the purpose of meeting the requirements set forth in Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code and Chapters 3701-30, 3701-32 and 3701-82 of the Administrative Code;
(4) Comply with the record-keeping and reporting requirements set forth in rules 3701-30-05 and 3701-32-14 of the Administrative Code;
(5) Comply with all requirements of its NLLAP recognition; and
(6) Accurately, truthfully and competently perform lead analysis and record keeping.
(D) Except as provided in paragraph (G) of this rule, no person shall provide or offer to provide analysis of lead content in blood, for the purpose of meeting the requirements set forth in Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted thereunder, unless that person is approved by the director as a clinical laboratory or employed by a clinical laboratory approved by the director.
(E) The director shall not approve an application for a clinical laboratory unless the applicant meets all the following criteria:
(1) The applicant submits a complete application for approval as a clinical laboratory in accordance with paragraph (L) of this rule;
(2) The applicant demonstrates possession of a current CLIA certification or certificate of waiver by the U.S. department of health and human services as set forth in the "Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988," 102 Stat. 2903, 42 U.S.C. 263a;
(3) The applicant demonstrates compliance with the record-keeping and reporting requirements set forth in rules 3701-30-05 and 3701-32-14 of the Administrative Code;
(4) The applicant certifies that the laboratory will comply with all the requirements of its CLIA accreditation by signing the application; and
(5) An applicant that analyzes blood for lead content under a CLIA certificate of waiver, must successfully participate in a proficiency testing program that is also acceptable for CLIA non-waived blood lead analysis procedures.
(F) An approved clinical laboratory engaging in biological, microbiological, serological, chemical, immunohematological, hematological, biophysical, cytological, pathological, or other examination of substances derived from the human body for the purpose of providing information for the diagnosis, prevention, or treatment of any disease, or in the assessment or impairment of the health of human beings shall:
(1) Notify the director within twenty-four hours if the approved clinical laboratory has its CLIA accreditation revoked, suspended or limited;
(2) Notify the director within five business days each time the laboratory's CLIA certification or certificate of waiver as a clinical laboratory is renewed or modified;
(3) Comply with all the requirements of its CLIA accreditation by signing the application;
(4) Comply with the record-keeping and reporting requirements set forth in rules 3701-30-05 and 3701-32-14 of the Administrative Code; and
(5) Accurately, truthfully and competently perform analysis and record keeping.
(G) A laboratory operated by the federal government is exempt from approval by the director as an environmental lead analytical laboratory or a clinical lead laboratory.
(H) Environmental samples of water collected for the purpose of meeting the requirements set forth in Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code and Chapters 3701-30, 3701-32, and 3701-82 of the Administrative Code shall be analyzed by a laboratory certified to analyze lead in drinking water by the Ohio environmental protection agency pursuant to Chapter 3745-89 of the Administrative Code. Laboratories certified pursuant to Chapter 3745-89 of the Administrative Code are exempt from the requirements of this rule for the purposes of analyzing lead in drinking water.
(I) Initial approval of an environmental lead analytical laboratory or clinical lead laboratory expires twelve months from the date of issuance and annually thereafter. Expiration of an approval is not subject to appeal.
(J) If at any time an environmental lead analytical laboratory or clinical laboratory does not meet the requirements set forth in Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code or of this rule, the director, in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code may:
(1) Refuse to issue or renew an approval of an environmental lead analytical laboratory or clinical laboratory; or
(2) Suspend or revoke the approval of an environmental lead analytical laboratory or clinical laboratory.
(K) For the purposes of this rule, an application is considered complete when the director has received from the applicant:
(1) A completed application;
(2) Documentation required by paragraphs (B) and (F) of this rule; and
(3) An application fee of three hundred dollars, payable to the "Treasurer, State of Ohio."
(L) If the director receives an incomplete application for laboratory approval, the applicant has ninety days from the date of the request for information letter to complete the application. If the director does not receive the requested information within the ninety day period, the director may consider the application abandoned. Any further consideration for laboratory approval shall be subject to another application accompanied by another nonrefundable application fee.
History
- Effective: November 3, 2019
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-32-02 Scope and applicability of rules.
(A) All individuals licensed pursuant to the rules of this chapter must comply with Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code and the applicable rules in Chapter 3701-32 of the Administrative Code. This chapter is applicable to residential units, child care facilities and schools. In addition:
(1) Clearance technicians shall comply with rules 3701-32-03, 3701-32-04, 3701-32-05, 3701-32-12, 3701-32-15 and 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code.
(2) Lead inspectors shall comply with rules 3701-32-03, 3701-32-04, 3701-32-06, 3701-32-12, 3701-32-15, and 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code.
(3) Lead risk assessors shall comply with rules 3701-32-03, 3701-32-04, 3701-32-07, 3701-32-12, 3701-32-15 and 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code.
(4) Lead abatement workers shall comply with rules 3702-32-03, 3701-32-04, and 3701-32-09 of the Administrative Code.
(5) Lead abatement contractors shall comply with rules 3701-32-03, 3701-32-04, 3701-32-08, 3701-32-15 and 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code.
(6) Lead abatement project designers shall comply with rules 3701-32-03, 3701-32-04, 3701-32-10, 3701-32-15 and 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code.
(7) Manufacturers of encapsulants must comply with rule 3701-32-03 and 3701-32-13 of the Administrative Code.
(8) Clinical lead laboratories must be approved pursuant to rule 3701-82-02 of the Administrative Code and comply with rules 3701-32-14 and 3701-30-05 of the Administrative Code.
(9) Environmental lead laboratories must be approved pursuant to rule 3701-82-02 of the Administrative Code and comply with rule 3701-32-14 of the Administrative Code.
(10) Training providers must be approved pursuant to rule 3701-82-01 of the Administrative Code and must comply with rules 3701-82-01.1, 3701-82-01.2, and 3701-82-01.3 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated December 1, 2021 at 9:03 AM
History
- Effective: December 1, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-32-03
(A) No person shall do any of the following when a residential unit, child care facility, or school is involved:
(1) Perform a lead inspection without a valid lead inspector license or valid lead risk assessor license;
(2) Perform a lead risk assessment, lead hazard screen risk assessment, or lead risk assessment activity without a valid lead risk assessor license;
(3) Perform a clearance examination following lead abatement without a valid lead inspector license, or valid lead risk assessor license;
(4) Perform a clearance examination following non-abatement lead activities without a valid clearance technician license, unless that person holds a valid lead inspector license or valid lead risk assessor license;
(5) Supervise a lead abatement project without a valid lead abatement contractor license, or valid lead abatement project designer license;
(6) Provide professional advice regarding lead abatement without a valid lead abatement contractor license, or valid lead abatement project designer license;
(7) Perform lead abatement without a valid lead abatement worker license, valid lead abatement contractor license, or valid lead abatement project designer license;
(8) Perform lead abatement without the on-site supervision of a lead abatement contractor or lead abatement project designer;
(9) Act as a lead abatement project designer without a valid lead abatement project designer license;
(10) Knowingly authorize or employ an individual to perform lead abatement, unless the individual who will perform the lead abatement holds a valid lead abatement contractor license, valid lead abatement project designer license, or valid lead abatement worker license;
(11) Have any renovation performed in lieu of having lead abatement performed on a property at which a lead-poisoned child under six years of age has been identified;
(12) Perform lead hazard control on a property at which a lead-poisoned child has been identified, without holding a valid lead abatement contractor license, valid lead abatement project designer license, or valid lead abatement worker license;
(13) Employ or authorize any person to perform lead hazard control on a property where a lead hazard control order has been issued pursuant to rule 3701-30-09 of the Administrative Code, unless that person holds a valid lead abatement contractor license, valid lead abatement project designer license, or valid lead abatement worker license, until the lead hazard control order has been lifted;
(14) Perform a clearance examination on a residential unit, child care facility, or school where lead hazard control orders have been issued pursuant to rule 3701-30-09 of the Administrative Code without a valid lead risk assessor or valid lead inspector license, until the lead hazard control order has been lifted;
(15) Interfere with an investigation conducted by the director or a board of health in accordance with section 3742.35 of the Revised Code;
(16) Perform interim controls without complying with 24 C.F.R. Part 35;
(17) Use an encapsulation product for the purposes of lead abatement that has not been approved by the director pursuant to division (H) of section 3742.03 of the Revised Code and rule 3701-32-13 of the Administrative Code;
(18) Use the services of an environmental lead analytical laboratory that has not been approved by the director pursuant to section 3742.09 of the Revised Code and rule 3701-82-02 of the Administrative Code;
(19) Collect or analyze composite dust wipe samples;
(20) Provide or offer to provide analysis of lead content in air, dust, soil, water, paint film or other substances, for the purposes of meeting the requirements of Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-32 of the Administrative Code unless that person is approved by the director as an environmental lead analytical laboratory or employed by an environmental lead analytical laboratory approved by the director;
(21) Provide or offer to provide analysis of lead content in blood, for the purpose of meeting the requirements of Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code and Chapters 3701-30 and 3701-32 of the Administrative Code unless that person is approved by the director as a clinical laboratory or employed by a clinical laboratory approved by the director;
(22) Perform lead training for licensing purposes without a valid approval from the director; or
(23) Use a chemical test kit for sampling when conducting lead inspections or lead risk assessments.
(B) When the requirements of Chapters 3701-32 and 3701-82 of the Administrative Code conflict with the HUD guidelines, individuals who engage in lead activities or non-abatement lead activities shall comply with the requirements of Chapters 3701-32 and 3701-82 of the Administrative Code.
(C) The director may issue an immediate cease work order to a person licensed pursuant to this chapter if the director determines that the license holder is violating the terms or conditions of the license in a manner that endangers or materially impairs the health or well-being of an occupant of a residential unit, child care facility, or school or a person employed to perform lead activities.
(D) If applicable, anyone engaging in lead abatement or non-abatement shall comply with Chapter 3714. of the Revised Code and rules in Chapter 3745-400 of the Administrative Code for construction and demolition debris; and Chapter 3734. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted thereunder for hazardous waste, solid waste, and industrial solid waste landfills.
(E) No person shall violate any provision of Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code or this chapter of the Administrative Code.
(F) The director shall monitor and audit lead abatement projects through unannounced inspections. A lead abatement contractor, lead abatement project designer and lead abatement workers associated with the lead abatement project shall cooperate and assure access to the director or his designee conducting the inspection.
Last updated December 1, 2021 at 9:03 AM
History
- Effective: December 1, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-32-04
(A) To apply for a license as a clearance technician, lead inspector, lead risk assessor, lead abatement contractor, lead abatement worker, or lead abatement project designer an individual shall:
(1) Submit a complete application to the director, on forms prescribed by the director, for each discipline in which the applicant desires to receive a license;
(2) Individuals that submit with their applications, proof that they are a service member or veteran, or the spouse or surviving spouse of a service member or veteran will receive priority expedited licensure processing. Their applications will be reviewed within five business days of receipt and before all other applications for licensure.
(a) The acceptable proof of service member/veteran status documents are:
(i) Department of defense identification card (active, retired, temporary disability retirement list (TDRL));
(ii) DD214 military discharge certificate indicating disposition of discharge;
(iii) Report of separation from the national archives national personnel records center in St. Louis, Missouri; or
(iv) Veterans identification card from the department of veterans affairs.
(b) All acceptable proof documents, except veterans identification card, must show the veteran status as honorable, general, general under honorable conditions, or discharged or released under conditions other than dishonorable.
(3) Pay to the director the following non-refundable, biennial license fee by check or money order payable to "Treasurer, State of Ohio":
(a) For a clearance technician license, two hundred fifty dollars;
(b) For a lead inspector license, two hundred fifty dollars;
(c) For a lead risk assessor license, two hundred fifty dollars;
(d) For a lead abatement worker license, fifty dollars;
(e) For a lead abatement contractor license, five hundred dollars; or
(f) For a lead abatement project designer license, five hundred dollars.
(4) Pass any required examination; and
(5) Comply with any procedure the director has in place to implement a system under which a license contains picture identification.
(B) An individual who is licensed, certified, or otherwise approved under the laws of another state to perform functions substantially similar to those of a lead abatement contractor, lead inspector, clearance technician, lead risk assessor, lead abatement project designer, or lead abatement worker may apply to the director for licensure.
(1) The director shall license the applicant upon a determination that the standards for licensure or approval in the other state are substantially equivalent to those established by Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-32 of the Administrative Code, and upon payment of the fee set forth in paragraph (A)(3) of this rule.
(2) The director may require the applicant to pass an examination before licensing the applicant under this paragraph.
(3) Individuals licensed under this paragraph are subject to the same duties and requirements for renewal as other individuals licensed pursuant to Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-32 of the Administrative Code.
(C) In the case of an applicant for an initial lead activity license, the director shall:
(1) Notify the applicant of any deficiency, or needed modification to the application, or both; and
(2) Notify the applicant of the approval of the application for licensure within thirty calendar days of the date the applicant complies with the requirements of Chapter 3701-32 of the Administrative Code.
(D) To qualify for an initial lead activity license, an individual shall:
(1) Successfully complete the initial course of instruction specific to the license for which the individual is applying. An individual is exempt from taking the course of instruction, approved by the director pursuant to section 3742.08 of the Revised Code and rule 3701-82-01 of the Administrative Code, if the individual meets one of the following:
(a) The individual is certified by the American board of industrial hygiene as an industrial hygienist or as an industrial hygienist-in-training; or
(b) The individual is registered as a sanitarian or sanitarian-in-training pursuant to Chapter 4736. of the Revised Code.
(2) Meet any of the following experience requirements:
(a) If applying for a lead risk assessor license, the individual shall meet or exceed one of the following:
(i) Be certified, licensed, or registered as an industrial hygienist, engineer, architect, or possess certification in a related field;
(ii) Have a bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university and one year of experience in lead, asbestos, other environmental remediation work, or building construction;
(iii) Have an associates degree from an accredited college or university and two years experience in lead, asbestos, other environmental remediation work, or building construction; or
(iv) Have a high school diploma or equivalent and three years experience in lead, asbestos, other environmental remediation or building construction.
(b) If applying for a lead abatement contractor license, the individual shall have:
(i) At least one year experience as a lead abatement worker; or
(ii) At least two years experience in asbestos, lead abatement, radon or other environmental remediation or building construction.
(c) If applying for lead abatement project designer license, the individual shall meet or exceed one of the following:
(i) Have a bachelor's degree in engineering, architecture, or a related profession, and one year experience in building construction and design or a related field; or
(ii) Have four years experience in building construction and design or a related field.
(E) Any individual approved for licensure pursuant to this rule, shall comply with the deadline for obtaining their license according to this paragraph or their approval for licensure shall expire. The deadline for obtaining the license is as follows:
(1) For any individual who has successfully completed an approved training course in the past twelve-month period, one year after the last day of the required training course;
(2) For any individual who is exempt from the training requirements, one year from the date the application is approved by the director; or
(3) For any candidate applying for licensure pursuant to paragraph (B) of this rule, the expiration date of the other state's license.
(F) At the exam, the applicant shall provide photographic proof of identity, and any other identification that the director chooses to require, to the director or the director's designated examination administrator upon request.
(G) To renew a license, all individuals, except for clearance technicians, shall:
(1) Submit a complete renewal application as prescribed by the director;
(2) Successfully complete the appropriate Ohio-approved refresher course within the two year licensure period. Clearance technicians shall complete a refresher course every fourth year from the date of their initial license.
(a) A lead abatement worker may take a lead abatement contractor refresher course in lieu of a lead abatement worker refresher course;
(b) A lead abatement project designer may take a lead abatement contractor refresher in lieu of a lead abatement project designer refresher; and
(c) A lead inspector may take a lead risk assessor refresher course in lieu of a lead inspector refresher course.
(3) Submit the appropriate fee as listed in paragraph (A)(3) of this rule.
(4) To reinstate a license during the thirty days following the expiration of a license, the individual shall:
(a) Submit a complete renewal application as prescribed by the director;
(b) Successfully complete the appropriate Ohio-approved refresher course required in paragraph (G)(2) of this rule. If the individual did not successfully complete the appropriate Ohio-approved refresher course prior to expiration of the license, the refresher course must be successfully completed within thirty days after expiration of the license. This refresher course cannot be used to renew the reinstated license;
(c) Submit the late renewal fee of one and a half times the established fee as listed in paragraph (A)(3) of this rule.
(5) To reinstate a license after the first thirty days but before ninety days following the expiration of a license, the individual shall:
(a) Submit a complete renewal application as prescribed by the director;
(b) Successfully complete the appropriate Ohio-approved refresher course required in paragraph (G)(2) of this rule. If the individual did not successfully complete the appropriate Ohio-approved refresher course prior to expiration of the license, the refresher course must be successfully completed within ninety days after the expiration of the license. This refresher course cannot be used to renew the reinstated license;
(c) Submit the late renewal fee of two times the established fee as listed in paragraph (A)(3) of this rule.
(6) Individuals who do not renew a license within ninety days after expiration, must complete an initial license application, pay the fee listed in paragraph (A)(3) of this rule and meet the requirements of paragraph (D) of this rule.
(7) Submit a copy of the Ohio-approved refresher course completion certificate, as required;
(8) Submit a complete application, on forms prescribed by the director, specific for renewal, and pay the biennial fee set forth in paragraph (A)(3) of this rule; and
(9) Comply with any procedure that the director has in place to establish proof of identity.
(H) To replace a license, an individual shall:
(1) Submit a complete application to the director, on forms prescribed by the director, specific for a replacement license; and
(2) The individual shall pay the fee for replacement of proof of licensure by check or money order payable to the "Treasurer, State of Ohio" as follows:
(a) For a lead abatement contractor license, one hundred dollars;
(b) For a lead abatement project designer license, one hundred dollars;
(c) For a lead inspector license, fifty dollars;
(d) For a lead risk assessor license, fifty dollars;
(e) For a lead abatement worker license, twenty-five dollars; or
(f) For a clearance technician license, fifty dollars.
(I) Subject to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, the director may refuse to issue or renew, or may suspend or revoke a license, if the licensee or applicant for the license:
(1) Has obtained or attempted to obtain:
(a) Training documentation through fraudulent means;
(b) Admission to or completion of an approved training program through misrepresentation of admission requirements;
(c) A license by misrepresenting his or her qualifications to meet licensure requirements;
(d) A license by misrepresenting related documents pertaining to education, training, professional registration, or experience; or by submitting fraudulent or deceptive information on an application for licensure;
(e) A license without payment of the licensing examination fee; or
(f) A license by cheating on the licensure examination;
(2) Fails at any time to meet the qualifications for a license;
(3) Violates or has violated any provision of Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code, Chapter 3701-32 of the Administrative Code, or federal or local lead-based paint or lead hazard statutes or regulations;
(4) Permits another individual to duplicate or use his or her proof of identity or licensure, evidence of training or examination documents;
(5) Performs lead activities without the appropriate license, or without having proof of licensure available for inspection at the job-site;
(6) Fails to maintain required records pursuant to Chapter 3701-32 of the Administrative Code;
(7) Interferes with an investigation conducted pursuant to section 3742.35 of the Revised Code; or
(8) Employs or authorizes use of lead abatement personnel that are not licensed pursuant to this chapter.
(J) Each license or license renewal issued pursuant to Chapter 3701-32 of the Administrative Code expires two years after the date of issuance.
(K) The director shall issue only one license for each licensing discipline to any individual.
(L) Anyone licensed pursuant to rules 3701-32-05 to 3701-32-09 of the Administrative Code shall notify the director of any change to the information submitted on the initial or renewal application within two weeks after the change.
(M) Anyone licensed pursuant to rules 3701-32-05 to 3701-32-09 of the Administrative Code shall carry proof of licensure on their person, or have proof of licensure available on site when performing a lead activity.
(N) The applicant for a license shall provide to the director within forty-five days of the receipt of the request, all additional requested information. If the director does not receive the requested information within forty-five days, the director may consider the application abandoned. Any further consideration for a new or renewal license shall be pursuant to another application accompanied by another nonrefundable license fee.
Last updated December 1, 2021 at 9:04 AM
History
- Effective: December 1, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-32-12
(A) A clearance examination includes a visual assessment of a residential unit, child care facility, or school that may be followed by the collection of environmental samples to determine whether the lead abatement, interim controls, or non-abatement lead activities in a residential unit, child care facility, or school has sufficiently controlled lead hazards or presumed lead hazards.
(B) The clearance standards set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code shall be used to determine if the lead hazards or presumed lead hazards have been sufficiently controlled.
(C) Clearance examinations shall be performed by a lead risk assessor, lead inspector or clearance technician. A clearance technician shall perform clearance examinations on non-abatement projects only.
(D) When performing any clearance examination at a residential unit, child care facility or school, a lead inspector, lead risk assessor or clearance technician shall implement the following quality control measures:
(1) Collect dust samples for clearance examination purposes at a minimum of one hour after completion of final cleaning activities;
(2) Use documented methodologies incorporating quality control procedures when collecting environmental samples;
(3) Use single-surface dust sampling techniques only;
(4) Use a wipe material acceptable to ASTM as described in the E 1792, "Standard specification for wipe sampling materials for lead in surface dust," when taking dust samples;
(5) Submit any dust, paint chip, soil, or air samples collected for lead analysis to an environmental lead analytical laboratory approved by the director pursuant to rule 3701-82-02 of the Administrative Code; and
(6) Submit any water samples collected for lead concentration analysis to a laboratory approved pursuant to Chapter 3745-89 of the Administrative Code.
(E) Except as provided in paragraph (G) of this rule, when performing a clearance examination in residential units, child care facilities or schools, the lead risk assessor, the lead inspector, or clearance technician shall do all of the following:
(1) Perform a visual assessment in the clearance area to identify all remaining deteriorated paint, visible dust, paint chips, debris or residue. For exterior areas, visually verify that bare soil has been covered, enclosures have been installed properly, and painted surfaces have been properly sealed. The findings shall be recorded on a form prescribed by the director. If deficiencies are found during the visual assessment:
(a) Inform the property owner, person or persons, performing the associated lead abatement or non-abatement work, or both, so all deficiencies may be corrected;
(b) Ensure the person or persons performing the associated lead abatement or non-abatement work controls or eliminates all identified deficiencies in order to pass the visual assessment; and
(c) Perform additional visual assessments to assure that the deficiencies are corrected, controlled or eliminated.
(2) Following a successful visual assessment, choose sample locations and collect the environmental samples for analysis at a residential unit in accordance with appendix A to this rule and at a child care facility or school in accordance with appendix B to this rule;
(3) If one or more environmental sample fails to meet the clearance standards established in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code, additional clearance examinations of the property must be performed until the clearance standards are met. For a failed dust wipe sample, all the components represented by the failed sample shall be re-cleaned. Additional clearance examinations of the residential unit, child care facility, or school shall be conducted in accordance with paragraphs (E)(1), (E)(2) and (E)(3) of this rule, except only those components or areas requiring additional cleaning or other correction are part of the clearance area.
(F) Where similar multi-family residential units, child care facilities or schools with similar room equivalents have undergone comparable types of lead hazard control, the units, common areas, room equivalents, exterior areas, or all, may be grouped together and randomly sampled for the purposes of clearance, provided that:
(1) The individuals performing the lead hazard control do not know which residential units, common areas, or exterior areas will be selected for the random sample
(2) The minimum number of residential units, common areas, room equivalents, or exterior areas, or any combination of these areas, to be sampled shall be determined by appendix C to this rule;
(3) All randomly sampled residential units, common areas, room equivalents, or exterior areas, or any combination of these areas meet the clearance standards set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code; and
(4) Each randomly sampled residential units, common areas, room equivalents, or exterior areas, or any combination of these areas has a clearance examination or clearance examinations in accordance with paragraphs (E)(1), (E)(2), and (E)(3) of this rule.
(G) When performing a clearance examination at a residential unit, child care facility or school where lead hazard control orders have been issued pursuant to rule 3701-30-09 of the Administrative Code, the lead inspector or lead risk assessor shall do all of the following:
(1) Review the lead hazard control order issued by the director to determine the clearance area. The lead inspector or lead risk assessor shall compare the work performed with the hazards listed in the lead hazard control order and ensure that all the identified lead hazards have been sufficiently controlled or eliminated. This review shall be documented in the final clearance report;
(2) Perform a visual assessment in the clearance area to identify all remaining deteriorated paint, visible dust, paint chips, debris, residue and any remaining lead hazards. The findings shall be recorded on a form prescribed by the director. If deficiencies are found during the visual assessment:
(a) Inform the property owner, person or persons, performing the associated lead abatement so all deficiencies may be corrected;
(b) Ensure the person or persons performing the associated lead abatement eliminates all identified deficiencies in order to pass the visual assessment; and
(c) Perform additional visual assessments to assure that the deficiencies are controlled or eliminated.
(3) Following a successful visual assessment, choose sample locations and collect environmental samples at residential units, in accordance with appendix A to this rule and at child care facilities or schools, in accordance with appendix B to this rule;
(4) Perform additional clearance examinations of the residential unit or units, child care facility, or school following the procedures in paragraphs (H)(1), (H)(2) and (H)(3) of this rule, when clearance examination sample results indicate the lead loading of the dust samples are equal to or exceed the clearance examination levels set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code; and
(5) Perform soil sampling at residential units, in accordance with appendix A to this rule and at child care facilities or schools, in accordance with appendix B to this rule where property that is subject to a lead hazard control order in accordance with rule 3701-30-09 of the Administrative Code is demolished and bare soil remains.
(H) The lead inspector, risk assessor or clearance technician shall prepare a clearance examination report for each clearance examination performed. The clearance examination report shall be written in a format prescribed by the director and shall comply with rule 3701-32-15 of the Administrative Code and contain the following:
(1) The address of the residential unit, child care facility or school and, if only part of a property is affected, the specific dwelling units and common areas affected;
(2) Name, address, and telephone number of the owner and manager of the residential unit, child care facility or the name, address and telephone number of the school principal;
(3) Information on the lead abatement or non-abatement activity for which the clearance examination was performed, including;
(a) Start and completion dates of the lead abatement or non-abatement activity for which the clearance examination was performed;
(b) Name, address, and telephone number of the designated lead abatement contractor or lead abatement project designer, or persons performing non-abatement activity; and
(c) A detailed written description of all lead abatement, interim controls, and paint stabilization locations where the activity was performed and suggested monitoring schedule of encapsulants, enclosures, and non-abatement lead activities to maintain sufficient control of lead hazards.
(4) The following information on the clearance examination:
(a) Date of all clearance examinations;
(b) Name, address, license number and signature of each person performing the clearance examination;
(c) For a clearance examination following lead abatement on a property under a lead hazard control order in accordance with rule 3701-30-09 of the Administrative Code: A statement indicating whether all the lead hazards identified in the lead hazard control order have been sufficiently eliminated or controlled, based on comparison of the lead hazard control order with the work performed;
(d) Findings of each visual assessment on a form prescribed by the director;
(e) A diagram of the floor plan of the residential unit, child care facility or school illustrating the location of each environmental sample collected;
(f) Sample location and result of each dust sample analysis in micrograms per square foot;
(g) Sample location and result of each soil sample analysis in parts per million or per cent lead by weight;
(h) Sample location, type, and result of each water sample analysis in parts per billion; and
(i) Name, address, telephone and approval number of each lead analytical laboratory conducting the analysis of any environmental sample and a copy of the laboratory results.
View AppendixView AppendixView Appendix
Last updated April 19, 2022 at 8:30 AM
History
- Effective: April 17, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-32-15
(A) Each clearance technician, lead inspector, or lead risk assessor shall issue a report for each lead activity performed to the owner or manager of the residential unit, child care facility, or school that was the subject of the lead activity. The report shall also be issued to the individual who requested the lead activity.
(B) Each lead abatement contractor or lead abatement project designer shall issue a report for each lead abatement project performed. The report shall be issued to the owner or manager of the residential unit, child care facility, or school that was the subject of the lead abatement. The report shall also be issued to the individual who requested the lead abatement.
(C) Each clearance technician, lead inspector, lead risk assessor, lead abatement contractor, or lead abatement project designer shall maintain a copy of each report issued for a lead activity for a period of at least three years and make such documents available to the director upon request.
(D) The lead risk assessor, lead inspector or clearance technician shall prepare and submit to the director a monthly summary of each residential unit, child care facility, or school, including all addresses, where lead inspections, lead-based paint sampling, lead risk assessments, lead hazard screen risk assessments, other lead assessment activities and clearance examinations were performed. Monthly reports shall be submitted in an electronic format prescribed by the director, by the fifteenth of the following month.
(E) The following statement shall be displayed at the top of any clearance examination, lead inspection, lead-based paint sampling, lead risk assessment, lead hazard screen risk assessment, other lead assessment activity, or lead abatement project report prepared for a residential unit in bold letters:
Ohio law (section 5302.30 of the Revised Code) requires every person who intends to transfer any residential real property by sale, land installment contract, lease with option to purchase, exchange, or lease for a term of ninety-nine years and renewable forever, to complete and provide a copy to the prospective transferee of the applicable property disclosure forms, disclosing known hazardous conditions of the property, including lead-based paint hazards.
Federal law (24 C.F.R. part 35 and 40 C.F.R. part 745) requires sellers and lessors of residential units constructed prior to 1978, except housing for the elderly or persons with disabilities (unless any child who is less than six years of age resides or is expected to reside in such housing) or any zero-bedroom dwelling to disclose and provide a copy of this report to new purchasers or lessees before they become obligated under a lease or sales contract. Property owners and sellers are also required to distribute an educational pamphlet approved by the United States environmental protection agency and include standard warning language in leases or sales contracts to ensure that parents have the information they need to protect children from lead-based paint hazards.
Last updated December 1, 2021 at 9:07 AM
History
- Effective: December 1, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-32-09
(A) A lead abatement worker is licensed to perform lead abatement. In a residential unit, child care facility or school, or the soil surrounding it, or both, a lead abatement worker may perform:
(1) Lead abatement;
(2) Interim controls; and
(3) Paint stabilization.
(B) A lead abatement worker shall not:
(1) Supervise lead abatement;
(2) Perform or provide advice on lead inspections;
(3) Perform or provide advice on lead-based paint sampling;
(4) Perform or provide advice on clearance examinations;
(5) Perform or provide advice on lead risk assessments;
(6) Perform or provide advice on lead hazard screen risk assessments;
(7) Perform or provide advice on other lead assessment activity;
(8) Design lead abatement projects; or
(9) Prepare pre-abatement plans.
(C) To apply for a license as a lead abatement worker, an individual shall comply with the applicable provisions of rule 3701-32-04 of the Administrative Code.
(D) No lead abatement worker shall perform lead abatement without the on-site supervision of a lead abatement contractor or a lead abatement project designer.
Last updated December 1, 2021 at 9:05 AM
History
- Effective: December 1, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-32-08
(A) A lead abatement contractor is licensed to do the following on residential units, child care facilities and schools, or the soil surrounding them, or both:
(1) Conduct lead abatement;
(2) Provide professional advice regarding lead abatement;
(3) Supervise one or more lead abatement workers;
(4) Write pre-abatement plans and lead abatement specifications; and
(5) Perform interim controls and paint stabilization.
(B) A lead abatement contractor shall not perform or provide advice on:
(1) Lead inspections;
(2) Lead-based paint sampling;
(3) Clearance examinations;
(4) Lead risk assessments;
(5) Other lead assessment activity; or
(6) Lead hazard screen risk assessments.
(C) To apply for a license as a lead abatement contractor, an individual shall comply with the applicable provisions of rule 3701-32-04 of the Administrative Code.
(D) A lead abatement contractor or lead abatement project designer shall be designated for each lead abatement project.
(E) The designated lead abatement contractor or lead abatement project designer shall be present at the worksite during worksite preparation and during the post-abatement clean-up of the work areas. At any other time lead abatement is conducted, the designated contractor or designer shall be present at the worksite or shall be able to be present at the worksite within two hours. If not present at the worksite, the designated contractor or designer shall be available for immediate consultation by telephone, pager, or answering service. The designated lead abatement contractor or lead abatement project designer shall do the following:
(1) Prior to engaging in any lead abatement project, prepare a written respiratory protection plan in accordance with 29 C.F.R. 1910.134 and make the plan available to the director and all lead abatement workers at the project site upon request;
(2) Be responsible for ensuring all lead abatement is conducted in accordance with current and accepted methodologies, including but not limited to, the procedures in Chapters 8, 9, 11, 12, and 13 of the HUD guidelines;
(3) Notify the director, on a form prescribed by the director, at least ten calendar days, or three calendar days if using the online notification system, prior to the commencement of a project, of the date and place a lead abatement project will commence. The designated lead abatement contractor or lead abatement project designer shall immediately notify the director in writing of any changes rendering the notice inaccurate;
(4) Prepare a written pre-abatement plan prior to conducting a lead abatement project. The plan shall be unique to each project and shall be maintained at the work site during the lead abatement. The plan shall contain the following components:
(a) A written occupant protection plan describing protection measures and management procedures that will be taken to protect individuals from exposure to lead hazards. All measures undertaken shall comply with the procedures in Chapter 8 of the HUD guidelines;
(b) A written compliance plan describing protection measures and management procedures that will be taken to protect lead abatement personnel from exposure to lead hazards. The written compliance plan shall comply with the format as written in Chapter 9 of the HUD guidelines, and include both a daily sign-in log and respirator fit test dates;
(c) A respiratory protection plan as required in paragraph (E)(1) of this rule;
(d) A hazard communication plan as required by 29 C.F.R. 1910.1200; and
(e) If one has been issued in accordance with rule 3701-30-09 of the Administrative Code, a copy of the lead hazard control order.
(5) Ensure all abatement activities are conducted according to the requirements of all applicable federal, state, and local regulations;
(6) Use only encapsulants approved by the director pursuant to rule 3701-32-13 of the Administrative Code when performing encapsulation and apply in accordance with the procedures in Chapter 13 of the HUD guidelines;
(7) Not provide advice on the need for lead abatement as a lead risk assessor and then participate in a lead abatement project resulting from the advice unless either of the following applies:
(a) The person is employed as a member of the staff of the owner or manager of the property on which the lead abatement is to be performed;
(b) A written contract for lead abatement is entered into stating both of the following:
(i) The person was involved in the lead testing or in the provision of professional advice, leading to the lead abatement contract; and
(ii) The party contracting for the lead abatement services should obtain a second opinion to verify any lead test results and assure the proposed lead abatement or project design is appropriate;
(8) Ensure none of the following prohibited methods are utilized:
(a) Open-flame burning, torching or charring of lead-based paint;
(b) Machine sanding or grinding or abrasive blasting or sandblasting lead-based paint unless the machine used is equipped with a HEPA exhaust control;
(c) Dry scraping or dry sanding lead-based paint unless the scraping or sanding is done in conjunction with heat guns or around electrical outlets or when treating defective paint spots totaling no more than two square feet in any one room, hallway, or stairwell, or totaling no more than twenty square feet on exterior surfaces;
(d) Use of a heat gun on lead-based paint above one thousand one hundred degrees Fahrenheit;
(e) Uncontained hydro-blasting or high pressure washing of lead-based paint; or
(f) Paint stripping in a poorly ventilated space using a volatile stripper considered a hazardous substance pursuant to 16 C.F.R 1500.3 or a hazardous chemical pursuant to 29 C.F.R. 1910.1200;
(9) Ensure all persons involved in a lead abatement project follow the worker protection standards pursuant to 29 C.F.R. 1926.62 by OSHA;
(10) Ensure each employee or agent who will come in contact with lead hazards or will be responsible for a lead abatement project receives a license and appropriate training as required by this Chapter before participating in a lead abatement project;
(11) Ensure post-abatement cleaning is performed at the lead abatement project of the residential unit, child care facility or school in accordance with current and accepted methodologies including, but not limited to Chapter 14 of the HUD guidelines;
(12) Ensure a lead risk assessor or lead inspector performs a clearance examination of the residential unit, child day-care facility or school according to the procedures set forth in rule 3701-32-12 of the Administrative Code. If the results of the clearance examination indicate lead levels are at or above the clearance standards set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code, the designated lead abatement contractor or lead abatement project designer shall ensure the components represented by the failed sample or samples are re-cleaned and re-tested. A lead risk assessor or lead inspector shall perform any necessary clearance examination or clearance examinations to ensure the residential unit, child care facility or school meets the clearance standards; and
(13) Prepare a written lead abatement project report for each lead abatement project conducted. The report shall be written in a format prescribed by the director and shall comply with the requirements of rule 3701-32-15 of the Administrative Code. The written report shall contain the following information concerning the lead abatement project:
(a) Start and completion dates of the abatement;
(b) Address, unit number, and date of construction of the residential unit, child care facility or school;
(c) Name, address, and telephone number of the owner of the residential unit, child care facility or school;
(d) Name and address of each firm conducting the abatement, the name of the designated lead abatement contractor or lead abatement project designer, and the name or names of other lead abatement personnel present at the abatement project;
(e) A detailed written description of the abatement, including the abatement methods used, location of rooms, the components where abatement occurred, or both, and the reason for selecting particular abatement methods for each component abated, and any suggested monitoring of encapsulants or enclosures.
(f) The occupant protection portion of the pre-abatement plan as required in paragraph (E)(4)(a) of this rule;
(g) The written compliance plan portion of the pre-abatement plan as required in paragraph (E)(4)(b) of this rule;
(h) A copy of all clearance examination reports as required by rule 3701-32-12 of the Administrative Code;
(i) If applicable, information on the storage, transport and disposal of any hazardous waste generated during the abatement;
(j) Name, license number, and address of each lead abatement contractor or project designer who prepared the pre-abatement plan for the lead abatement project, if any;
(k) The statements prescribed in paragraph (E) of rule 3701-32-15 of the Administrative Code prominently displayed at the top of the report in bold letters; and
(14) Ensure there is a designated lead abatement worker present at the work site at all times when the designated lead abatement contractor or lead abatement project designer is not onsite. The designated lead abatement worker must have knowledge of the work scope and is responsible for maintaining and providing all onsite paperwork to include the written pre-abatement plan, lead risk assessment and lead hazard control order, if applicable.
Last updated December 1, 2021 at 9:05 AM
History
- Effective: December 1, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-32-13
(A) Manufacturers of encapsulant products shall demonstrate a design life of twenty years and the safety and durability of their products by:
(1) Providing results of testing from an independent laboratory indicating that the product meets the most current performance standards developed by the ASTM for non-reinforced liquid coating encapsulation products or for reinforced liquid coating encapsulation products. The independent laboratory providing the testing shall be accredited by the United States department of commerce, national voluntary laboratory accreditation program; and
(2) Submitting results of an assessment from a toxicologist certified by the "American board of toxicology" regarding the potential human health risks that may be attributable to the encapsulant product from repeated or one-time exposures during product preparation, application, curing, and fully cured states. The assessment shall include recommendations regarding occupancy during and after application of the product.
(B) The director shall issue approval to the manufacturer of an encapsulant product provided the manufacturer has done all of the following:
(1) Submitted a complete application form for approval to the director on the form prescribed by the director;
(2) Submitted the toxicology assessment results as provided in paragraph (A) of this rule;
(3) Paid the non-refundable application fee of five hundred dollars; and
(4) Submitted the results from an accredited independent laboratory indicating the product satisfies ASTM standards as provided in paragraph (A) of this rule.
(C) Subject to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, the director may refuse to issue, suspend, or revoke approval of an encapsulant product, if the manufacturer or any one of its principal officers:
(1) Has obtained or attempted to obtain approval by submitting fraudulent or deceptive information on an application for approval;
(2) Fails at any time to meet the qualifications for approval; or
(3) Violates or has violated any provisions of Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code or Chapter 3701-32 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated November 2, 2022 at 2:00 PM
History
- Effective: August 4, 2014
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-32-14
(A) An environmental lead analytical laboratory shall send to the director, by first class mail or electronic transfer, a copy of its quarterly proficiency testing results from the ELPAT program within five business days of receiving the results.
(B) A clinical laboratory shall send to the director, by first class mail or electronic transfer, a copy of its proficiency testing results performed pursuant to the CLIA program within five business days of receiving the results.
(C) For the purposes of meeting the requirements of this rule and the requirements in rule 3701-30-05 of the Administrative Code, any clinical laboratory that performs any analysis of human blood, urine or other bodily substance of an Ohio resident to detect or determine levels of lead, cadmium, mercury, or arsenic for each specimen shall collect all of the following information shall be submitted to the director by electronic transfer, unless otherwise authorized by the director, within seven days of obtaining the results:
(1) Resident's name and parent's or the guardian's name if the resident is less than sixteen years old;
(2) Resident's street and mailing address, including the city, state, county and zip code;
(3) Resident's date of birth, gender, race and ethnicity;
(4) Telephone number, with area code, where the resident can be reached;
(5) Specimen matrix for blood, urine, or other bodily substance;
(6) Analyte for lead, cadmium, mercury, or arsenic;
(7) Procedure used to obtain the specimen and the date it was obtained;
(8) Physician's or healthcare provider's first name, last name, address, telephone number, and national provider identifier, if applicable;
(9) If the resident is employed, employer's name and address;
(10) Resident's medicaid number, if any;
(11) If the resident is under six years of age, the resident's social security number;
(12) CLIA number of the laboratory performing the analysis; and
(13) The accession number, the date the sample was analyzed, and the test result in micrograms per deciliter.
(D) Any physician or healthcare provider requesting analysis of blood, urine, or other bodily substance of an Ohio resident to detect or determine levels of lead, cadmium, mercury, or arsenic shall complete each request for analysis with the information required in paragraphs (C)(1) to (C)(11) of this rule and paragraph (A) of rule 3701-30-05 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated December 1, 2021 at 9:07 AM
History
- Effective: December 1, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-30-05
(A) Any clinical laboratory that performs any analysis of human blood on a child under sixteen years of age and residing in Ohio to detect or determine levels of lead shall collect and report to the director all of the following information on a form prescribed by the director:
(1) Child's name and parent's or guardian's name;
(2) Child's street and mailing address, including the city, state, county and zip code;
(3) Child's social security number, date of birth, gender, race and ethnicity;
(4) Telephone number, with area code, where the parents or guardians can be reached;
(5) Specimen matrix (blood);
(6) Analyte (lead);
(7) Procedure used to obtain the specimen and the date it was obtained;
(8) Physician's or healthcare provider's first name, last name, address, telephone number, and national provider identifier, if applicable;
(9) Child's medicaid number, if any;
(10) Clinical laboratory improvement amendments of 1998 (CLIA) number of the laboratory performing the analysis; and
(11) The accession number, the date the sample was analyzed, and the test result in micrograms per deciliter.
(B) Any physician or healthcare provider requesting analysis of blood of a child under sixteen years of age and residing in Ohio to detect or determine levels of lead shall complete each request for analysis with the information required in paragraphs (A)(1) to (A)(9) of this rule of the Administrative Code.
(C) The clinical laboratory analyzing human blood to detect or determine levels of lead shall report the information required in paragraphs (A)(1) to (A)(11) of this rule, to the director in a format prescribed by the director by electronic transfer, unless otherwise authorized by the director. All electronic transfers of information shall be transmitted to the director within seven calendar days of obtaining the result.
(D) The director shall forward any test result required to be reported by a clinical laboratory which indicates the presence of lead in any child under sixteen years of age and residing in Ohio to the appropriate local board of health approved by the director pursuant to section 3742.34 of the Revised Code within ten calendar days of receiving the information.
(E) The director shall place all results of a child's blood lead analysis on the state's immunization registry.
(F) Any clinical laboratory that performs any analysis of human blood to detect or determine levels of lead in a person sixteen years of age or older and residing in Ohio shall comply with the requirements in rule 3701-32-14 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated June 13, 2021 at 10:00 AM
History
- Effective: June 13, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-82-01
(A) A person shall submit an application for approval of a training program on a form prescribed by the director. A separate application shall be submitted for each program for which the person is seeking approval. An application for approval of a training program shall contain:
(1) The applicant's statement setting forth the intent to offer an initial or refresher program and, except for the state of Ohio and local political subdivisions, a non-refundable fee of seven hundred fifty dollars for an initial program and two hundred fifty dollars for a refresher program, payable to the "Treasurer, State of Ohio" for the following programs:
(a) Initial clearance technician program;
(b) Initial lead inspector program;
(c) Initial lead risk assessor program;
(d) Initial lead abatement contractor program;
(e) Initial lead abatement project designer program;
(f) Initial lead abatement worker program;
(g) Refresher clearance technician program;
(h) Refresher lead inspector program;
(i) Refresher lead risk assessor program;
(j) Refresher lead abatement contractor program;
(k) Refresher lead abatement project designer program; and
(l) Refresher lead abatement worker program.
(2) As separate attachments:
(a) A statement signed by the training program manager certifying that:
(i) The training program meets the minimum requirements set forth in Chapter 3701-82 of the Administrative Code;
(ii) Each instructor meets the qualifications set forth in rule 3701-82-01.1 of the Administrative Code;
(iii) The program will use either the model training materials developed by the United States environmental protection agency, United States department of housing and urban development, if available, or materials approved by the director; and
(iv) The applicant is in compliance and will remain in compliance with the reporting and record-keeping requirements of paragraphs (A)(3) and (A)(4) of rule 3701-82-1.2 of the Administrative Code.
(b) The course agenda with an allocation of time spent on each topic;
(c) The course quality control plan and certification that the applicant will comply with the requirements of paragraph (B) of rule 3701-82-01.2 of the Administrative Code;
(d) An example of a course completion certificate, as described in paragraph (A)(2) in rule 3701-82-01.2 of the Administrative Code;
(e) A copy of all program examinations with answer keys in accordance with paragraph (K) of rule 3701-82-01.3 of the Administrative Code;
(f) A copy of the student manuals and instructor manuals to be used for each program; and
(g) Documentation of the training manager's and instructor's qualifications required by rule 3701-82-01.1 of the Administrative Code.
(B) A person shall submit an application for renewal of approval of a training program on a form prescribed by the director. A person shall submit a separate application for each program for which the person is seeking approval. An application for renewal shall include the fee as specified in paragraph (A)(1) of this rule. As part of the application, the individual shall also submit:
(1) A statement signed by the training program manager certifying that:
(a) The training program continues to meet the minimum requirements set forth in Chapter 3701-82 of the Administrative Code;
(b) Each instructor continues to meet the qualifications set forth in rule 3701-82-01.1 of the Administrative Code, and a list of the topics or skill areas that each instructor will teach;
(c) The program continues to use the model training materials developed by the United States environmental protection agency, United States department of housing and urban development, if available, or materials approved by the director; and
(d) The applicant is in compliance and will remain in compliance with the reporting and record-keeping requirements of paragraphs (A)(3) and (A)(4) of rule 3701-82-1.2 of the Administrative Code.
(2) A statement from the training manager indicating whether any of the following have changed:
(a) Program examination and answer key;
(b) Facilities or equipment available for lecture;
(c) Program agenda with an allocation of time spent on each topic;
(d) Program quality control plan;
(e) Program completion certificate and an example of the changed certificate; or
(f) Student manuals or instructor manuals to be used for each program.
(C) The director shall notify the applicant of any deficiency or needed modification to the application. Six months after written notification, the application shall no longer be maintained. An application that is no longer maintained shall not be subject to appeal pursuant to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(D) The director may refuse to issue or renew an approval, or may suspend or revoke the approval of an approved training program if the approved training program, training manager, or any other person with supervisory authority over the training program has:
(1) Misrepresented the contents of a training program to the director or trainees;
(2) Failed to submit required information or notifications in a timely manner;
(3) Falsified accreditation records, instructor qualifications, or any other approval-related information or documentation;
(4) Failed to comply with any requirement of this rule, Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code, or any federal, state, or local statutes or regulations as they pertain to lead-based paint or lead hazards;
(5) Failed to maintain required records; or
(6) Made false or misleading statements to the director in its application for approval or its application for renewal.
(E) Approval to conduct a training program expires three years from the date the director issues approval.
(F) An approved training program or instructor cannot transfer its approval.
(G) The director may perform an on-site audit at any time during regular business hours to document and verify the statements and the contents of an application for approval. The training manager shall allow the director to audit the training program at any time at no charge to the director.
(H) Any person who is aggrieved by the director's refusal to issue or renew an approval, or to suspend or revoke an approval to conduct a training program pursuant to this rule may request a hearing on the matter in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
History
- Effective: August 7, 2014
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-82-01.1
(A) The applicant shall designate a training manager who shall be responsible for ensuring that the approved training program complies at all times with this chapter. To be qualified as a training manager a person shall:
(1) Have demonstrated experience, education or training in the construction industry, such as lead or asbestos abatement, painting, carpentry, occupational training and health, industrial hygiene, or renovation and remodeling; and
(2) Meet one of the following:
(a) Have at least two years, including at least five hundred hours of classroom experience, education, or training in teaching adults;
(b) Have obtained a bachelor's or graduate level degree from an accredited college or university in building construction technology, engineering, industrial hygiene, safety, public health, education, business administration, or a related field; or
(c) Have two years experience in managing a training program that specialized in environmental hazards.
(B) A qualified principal instructor shall teach each approved training program. To be qualified as a principal instructor a person shall:
(1) Have successfully completed at least twenty-four hours of any USEPA-authorized state or tribal accredited lead-specific training;
(2) Have two years of experience in the construction trade, such as lead or asbestos abatement, painting, carpentry, renovation, remodeling, occupational safety and health, or industrial hygiene; and
(3) Meet one of the following:
(a) Have completed an education-based training proficiency course of at least forty hours in length;
(b) Have obtained a degree in adult education from an accredited college or university; or
(c) Have at least two years, including five hundred hours of classroom experience in teaching adults.
(C) The training program shall include instruction by qualified work-practice instructors who are responsible for teaching particular skills in a specific training program and who:
(1) Meet all of the requirements listed in paragraphs (B)(1) and (B)(2) of this rule; and
(2) Have one additional year of experience in a relevant construction trade, such as lead or asbestos abatement, painting, carpentry, renovation, remodeling, occupational safety and health, or industrial hygiene.
(D) To be qualified, guest instructors shall have demonstrated academic and work expertise in the subject area to be taught. Guest instructors may instruct required program material involving the subject areas of health effects, legal liability, insurance issues, and federal, state, or local regulations.
(E) Documentation to meet the requirements of this rule includes official academic transcripts from an accredited college or university, resumes, applicable license, letters of reference, lead certification in another state, documentation of work experience and certificates from train-the-trainer courses and lead-specific training programs.
History
- Effective: August 7, 2014
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-82-01.2
(A) An approved training program shall:
(1) Provide for adequate facilities for lecture, program examination, and hands-on training and assessment. This includes providing training equipment that reflects current work practices, and maintaining or updating the equipment and facilities as needed;
(2) Issue a unique program completion certificate to each trainee who successfully completes the lead activity program and examination. The program completion certificate shall include:
(a) A unique certificate number;
(b) The name and address of the trainee;
(c) The name of the program that the trainee completed;
(d) Dates of program attendance and the date the program examination was passed;
(e) The name, address, and telephone number of the training program;
(f) A current, original passport type photograph for the purpose of providing proper identification; and
(g) A statement signed by the training manager certifying the following:
"Under civil and criminal penalties of law for the making or submission of false or fraudulent statements or representations (18 U.S.C. 1001 and 15 U.S.C. 2615), I certify that this training complies with all applicable requirements of Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code";
(3) Notify the director in writing of:
(a) Any change of the address specified in its training program approval application within thirty days of making the change;
(b) The location where required records will be kept and of any change of the location of the records within thirty days of transferring the records from their original location;
(c) The dates the program was held, name of the program, and the name and course completion certificate number of the trainees who have successfully completed an approved training program during the month by the tenth calendar day of the following month;
(d) On a form prescribed by the director:
(i) At least ten business days, or three business days if using the online notification system, prior to the commencement of any approved training program, of the date and place where the approved training program will be held; and
(ii) Any change to the training program notification that would render the information on the notification no longer accurate.
(4) Maintain the following records while approved by the director and at least forty-two months after its last day as an approved training program:
(a) All records required by rule 3701-82-01 of the Administrative Code;
(b) Results of each trainee's program examinations, and a list of each trainee who successfully completed the program, including the unique certificate number issued to each trainee for that program; and
(c) Any other material not listed in this paragraph that was submitted to the director as part of the application for licensure or renewal.
(B) The training manager shall ensure that the approved training program complies at all times with this rule. The training manager shall also:
(1) Develop and implement a quality control plan which shall be used to maintain or improve the quality of the training program. As part of the quality control plan, the training manager shall:
(a) Submit to the director for approval, at least ten calendar days prior to making the change or revision:
(i) Any proposed periodic revisions of training materials and program examination to reflect innovations in the field;
(ii) Any changes made to the program materials;
(iii) Any changes made to the program curriculum; and
(iv) Any changes of the training manager, principal instructor, work-practice instructors, or guest instructors and documentation of qualifications as set forth in rule 3701-82-01.1 of the Administrative Code for the new personnel;
(b) Develop procedures for the training manager's annual review of instructor competency.
(2) Maintain the validity and integrity of the program examination as required in rule 3701-82-01 of the Administrative Code to ensure that the program examination accurately evaluates the trainee's knowledge and retention of the program topics.
(3) Designate a principal instructor who is responsible for the organization of the program and oversight of the teaching of all program material. The training manager shall designate additional instructors as either work-practice instructors or guest instructors for the program or programs the instructors will teach. The training manager shall also ensure that each appointed instructor complies with the qualifications set forth in rule 3701-82-01.1 of the Administrative Code.
History
- Effective: August 7, 2014
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-82-01.3
(A) An approved training program provider will offer programs which teach the work practice standards set forth in Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-32 of the Administrative Code. The work practice standards will be taught in the appropriate program to provide the trainees with the knowledge needed to perform the lead activities. The training program will be comprised of training hours, including hands-on training, and will be conducted in such a manner that students gain practical experience in conducting lead activities. The terms training hours and hands-on training have the same meaning as defined in rule 3701-32-01 of the Administrative Code. An approved initial training program will meet at least the following:
(1) In addition to the successful completion of the prerequisite core program, the initial lead inspector training program will consist of at least sixteen training hours, with at least eight hours devoted to hands-on training;
(2) In addition to the successful completion of the prerequisite lead inspector program, the initial lead risk assessor training program will consist of at least sixteen training-hours, with at least eight hours devoted to hands-on training. A trainee will have previously successfully completed a sixteen training-hour lead inspector program in order to be certified as having completed a lead risk assessor program;
(3) In addition to the successful completion of the prerequisite core program, the initial lead abatement contractor training program will consist of at least thirty-two training hours, with at least eight hours devoted to hands-on training;
(4) In addition to the successful completion of the prerequisite lead abatement contractor program, the initial lead abatement project designer training program will consist of at least sixteen training hours, with at least eight hours devoted to hands-on training. A trainee is obligated to have previously successfully completed an initial lead abatement contractor training program in order to be certified as having completed an initial lead abatement project designer training program;
(5) In addition to the successful completion of the prerequisite core program, the initial abatement worker training program will consist of at least sixteen training-hours, with at least eight hours devoted to hands-on training;
(6) The initial clearance technician program can not exceed 7.2 training hours;
(7) To successfully complete an initial training program a person is obligated to complete the training within one year;
(8) The training program will provide written proof of the successful completion of the program to each candidate within one week of successful completion of the program examination; and
(9) The instructor-to-student ratio will not exceed 1:25.
(B) Except in the case of the clearance technician program, each initial training program offered will have, as a prerequisite, the completion of a core training program of at least eight training hours based on the occupational safety and health act training program for lead set forth in 29 C.F.R. 1926.62. (1993), as amended. The core program will include instruction on the following:
(1) Background information on lead including the history of lead use and sources of environmental lead contamination including paint, surface dust, soil, water, air, and food;
(2) Health effects on the human body, including how lead enters and affects the body, symptoms of lead in the body and diagnosis, level of concern and treatment;
(3) Regulatory background including laws, regulations, and guidelines of HUD, OSHA, USEPA, Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted thereunder, and local regulations;
(4) Lead and construction standards;
(5) Personal protective equipment including respiratory equipment selection, air-purifying respirators, care and cleaning of respirators, respirator fit testing, and protective clothing;
(6) Personal hygiene practices;
(7) Legal liability and insurance issues; and
(8) Overview of abatement.
(C) Successful completion of the core training program satisfies the prerequisite of the core training program needed for each license issued pursuant to Chapter 3701-32 of the Administrative Code.
(D) A lead inspector initial training program will include instruction on the following:
(1) The role and responsibilities of a lead inspector;
(2) Clearance standards and testing, including random sampling; and
(3) Hands-on training and experience on the following:
(a) Lead-based paint inspection methods;
(b) Water, dust, air, paint-chip and soil sampling methodologies and quality control; and
(c) Compilation and preparation of the final inspection report and the preparation and maintenance of clearance examination documentation.
(E) A lead risk assessor initial training program will include instruction on the following:
(1) The role and responsibilities of a lead risk assessor;
(2) All information deemed necessary by paragraph (D) of this rule;
(3) The background information necessary to perform a lead risk assessment;
(4) The interpretation of sampling results;
(5) How to abate or reduce lead-based paint hazards including instruction on when less than full abatement is appropriate;
(6) How to develop a plan to control lead hazards without conducting full abatement;
(7) Record-keeping requirements;
(8) Identification of lead-based paint hazards, lead-contaminated dust, and lead-contaminated soil;
(9) The lead hazard screen risk assessment protocol;
(10) Other sources of lead exposure; and
(11) Hands-on training and experience on the following:
(a) Visual assessment and sampling guidelines; and
(b) Preparation of lead activity reports and the preparation and maintenance of clearance examination documentation.
(F) A clearance technician initial training program will include instruction on the following:
(1) The health effects of lead on the human body including how lead enters and affects the body, symptoms of lead in the body and diagnosis, level of concern and treatment;
(2) The role and responsibilities of a clearance technician;
(3) Visual assessment to correctly identify visible dust, debris, and deteriorated paint;
(4) Federal and state regulatory requirements for lead clearance testing;
(5) Selecting an environmental lead analytical laboratory and interpreting analysis results; and
(6) Hands-on training and experience on the following:
(a) Visual assessment methods;
(b) Dust sampling methodologies;
(c) Compilation and preparation of the post-other than abatement clearance examination report; and
(d) Answering client questions, documentation, and record keeping.
(G) A lead abatement contractor initial training program will include instruction and information on the following:
(1) Legal and insurance issues relating to lead-based paint abatement;
(2) Employee information and training;
(3) Project management;
(4) Contract specification development;
(5) Supervisory techniques;
(6) Medical monitoring requirements;
(7) How to conduct water, soil, dust, paint- chip and air sampling;
(8) Clearance standards and testing methods;
(9) Waste disposal;
(10) The community relations process;
(11) Cost estimation techniques;
(12) Record-keeping requirements;
(13) Integration of lead abatement work with other than abatement work; and
(14) Hands-on training and experience on the following:
(a) Risk assessment and report interpretation;
(b) Development of a pre-abatement plan;
(c) Lead hazard recognition and control;
(d) Respiratory protection and protective clothing;
(e) Lead-based paint abatement hazard reduction methods, including prohibited methods;
(f) Personal air monitoring procedures and techniques;
(g) Soil and exterior dust abatement or lead-based paint hazard control and reduction methods; and
(h) Interior dust abatement or clean up and lead hazard reduction.
(H) A lead abatement project designer initial training program will include, for large scale abatement projects information on the following:
(1) Requirements of paragraph (G) of this rule;
(2) Worker protection and worker safety;
(3) Occupant protection and community relations;
(4) Abatement and other lead hazard reduction methods;
(5) Specification writing;
(6) Operations and maintenance planning;
(7) Clean-up and waste disposal;
(8) Writing pre-abatement plans;
(9) Clearance examinations; and
(10) Hands-on training and experience on the following:
(a) Risk assessment and inspection reports interpretation;
(b) Information on project design including integration with modernization projects, abatement design or lead hazard reduction strategy, cost estimation, and construction techniques;
(c) Contract specification writing workshops; and
(d) Development of a pre-abatement plan.
(I) A lead abatement worker initial training program will include instruction and hands-on training and experience on:
(1) Hazard recognition and control;
(2) Respiratory protection;
(3) Personal hygiene;
(4) Lead-based paint abatement and lead hazard reduction methods, including prohibited practices;
(5) Interior dust abatement methods and clean-up or lead hazard reduction;
(6) Soil and exterior dust abatement methods or lead hazard reduction; and
(7) Waste disposal.
(J) An approved training program may request approval to offer a refresher program for any corresponding initial program for which it already has received approval or for which it is concurrently requesting approval. The director will not approve a refresher program unless the training program has received approval to teach the corresponding program discipline and the refresher program meets the requirements of this rule. Approval to offer a refresher program expires with the expiration of approval to offer the corresponding initial program.
(1) An approved refresher training program will provide instruction on the following:
(a) An overview of current safety practices relating to lead activities in general, as well as specific information pertaining to the appropriate discipline;
(b) An update on current laws and regulations relating to lead activities in general, as well as specific information pertaining to the appropriate discipline; and
(c) An update on current technologies related to lead activities in general, as well as specific information pertaining to the appropriate discipline;
(2) The refresher programs for lead abatement worker, lead abatement contractor, lead risk assessor, lead inspector and lead abatement project designer are obligated to include at least eight training hours every two years. Refresher courses for all disciplines, except project designer, will include a hands-on component. The refresher program for clearance technician will not exceed two hours or 2.4 training hours every four years;
(3) A lead abatement worker may take a lead abatement contractor refresher program in lieu of a lead abatement worker refresher program; a lead inspector may take a lead risk assessor refresher training program in lieu of a lead inspector refresher program; and a lead abatement project designer may take a lead abatement contractor refresher program in lieu of a lead abatement project designer refresher program; and
(4) Each trainee will be obligated to pass a discipline-specific program test, including a hands-on assessment, that is based on materials taught in the refresher program.
(K) For each initial program it offers, except for the core program, the training program will conduct a hands-on skills assessment and a program examination at the completion of the program to evaluate trainee competency and proficiency. The hands-on skills assessment and the program examination will be successfully completed for a trainee to pass any program.
(1) For each program examination administered, the following will apply:
(a) An initial program examination will consist of a minimum of fifty multiple choice questions. A refresher program test will consist of a minimum of twenty-five multiple choice questions; and
(b) The training manager will be responsible for determining the passing score for the program examination.
(2) Each program examination will be administered in a manner that ensures the following:
(a) No contents are revealed to any student prior to the examination;
(b) The security of any written examination materials is ensured;
(c) All students who pass the examination do so on their own merits;
(d) No written material other than the examination materials can be viewed by any student during the examination; and
(e) A proctor is present for the duration of the examination.
Last updated July 26, 2023 at 2:43 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-30-09
(A) If the director determines, based on the public health lead risk assessment that one or more lead hazards exist in a residential unit, child care facility, or school and are contributing, in whole or in part, to a child's lead poisoning the director shall issue an order to have each lead hazard controlled. The areas of each residential unit, child care facility, or school that may be subject to the lead hazard control order include the following:
(1) The interior and exterior surfaces and all common areas of the residential unit, child care facility, or school;
(2) Every attached or unattached structure located within the same lot line as the residential unit, child care facility, or school, including garages, play equipment, and fences; and
(3) The lot or land that the residential unit, child care facility, or school occupies.
(B) A lead hazard control order shall be in writing and specify the following:
(1) Each lead hazard to be controlled;
(2) The date by which the residential unit, child care facility, or school must pass a clearance examination demonstrating that each lead hazard has been sufficiently controlled. The date by which the residential unit, child day-care facility, or school must pass clearance shall be ninety calendar days from receipt of the lead hazard control order or date the lead hazard control order is posted at the property; and
(3) If the director determines that the health of the occupants of the residential unit, child care facility, or school, may be at risk during the lead hazard control work, the director may require that the occupants be removed from the residential unit, child care facility, or school until the residential unit, child care facility, or school passes a clearance examination.
(C) The director may grant an extension to the date by which a clearance examination of the property subject to a lead hazard control order must be passed. The request shall be in writing, set forth the reasons for the extension request and describe the measures that have been implemented to protect the child from further lead poisoning.
(D) The lead hazard control order shall be sent by certified mail return receipt requested or hand delivered to the owner and manager of the property that is the subject of the lead hazard control order. Any order that is returned undelivered will be re-sent by regular mail and after three calendar days will be assumed to be delivered. Any order that is returned undelivered for a second time shall be posted at the property that is the subject of the lead hazard control order.
(E) If the lead hazard control order applies to a building in which there is more than one residential unit, the director shall have a copy of the order delivered to the occupants of each residential unit or require that the owner or manager of the building deliver a copy of the order to the occupants of each residential unit.
(F) If the lead hazard control order applies to a child care facility or school, the owner shall have a copy of the order delivered to the parent, guardian, or custodian of each child under six years of age who receives child care or education at the facility or school or require the owner or manager of the child care facility or school to have a copy of the order so delivered.
(G) If ownership of a property subject to a lead hazard control order is transferred after the issuance of a lead hazard control order, the property remains subject to the order. The director shall deem the individual or entity listed on the property deed as the owner and shall send documents or otherwise communicate with the deed holder until the hazards are sufficiently controlled and the order is lifted.
Last updated June 13, 2021 at 10:01 AM
History
- Effective: June 13, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-32-05
(A) A clearance technician is licensed to perform clearance examinations on non-abatement lead projects only.
(B) A clearance technician shall not design, perform, prepare, or provide advice on:
(1) Lead inspections;
(2) Lead-based paint sampling;
(3) Lead risk assessments, lead hazard screen risk assessments, or other lead assessment activities;
(4) Lead abatement projects;
(5) Pre-abatement plans for designed abatement projects;
(6) Specifications for a lead abatement project; or
(7) Lead abatement activities.
(C) A clearance technician shall not perform a clearance examination at a residential unit, child care facility or school for the purpose of determining compliance with a lead hazard control order issued pursuant to rule 3701-30-09 of the Administrative Code.
(D) To apply for a license as a clearance technician, an individual shall comply with the applicable provisions of rule 3701-32-04 of the Administrative Code.
(E) A clearance examination performed following non-abatement lead activities may be conducted by a clearance technician. The clearance technician shall comply with the requirements set forth in rule 3701-32-12 of the Administrative Code when performing a clearance examination following non-abatement lead activity.
(F) A clearance technician shall prepare a report for each clearance examination performed following non-abatement lead activity. Each report shall be written in a format as prescribed by the director and shall comply with rules 3701-32-12 and 3701-32-15 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated December 1, 2021 at 9:04 AM
History
- Effective: December 1, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-32-10 Lead abatement project designer scope of practice and standards of conduct.
(A) A lead abatement project designer is licensed to do the following on residential units, child care facilities and schools, or the soil surrounding them, or both:
(1) Design lead abatement projects;
(2) Conduct lead abatement;
(3) Provide professional advice regarding lead abatement;
(4) Supervise one or more lead abatement workers;
(5) Write pre-abatement plans and lead abatement specifications; and
(6) Perform lead abatement, interim controls, and paint stabilization.
(B) A lead abatement project designer shall not perform or provide advice on:
(1) Lead inspections;
(2) Lead-based paint sampling;
(3) Lead hazard screen risk assessments;
(4) Other lead assessment activities; or
(5) Clearance examinations.
(C) To apply for a license as a lead abatement project designer, an individual shall comply with the applicable provisions of rule 3701-32-04 of the Administrative Code.
(D) A lead abatement contractor or lead abatement project designer shall be designated for each lead abatement project.
(E) The designated lead abatement contractor or lead abatement project designer shall be present at the worksite during worksite preparation and during the post-abatement clean-up of the work areas. At any other time lead abatement is conducted, the designated contractor or lead abatement project designer shall be present at the worksite or shall be able to be present at the worksite within two hours. If not present at the worksite, the designated contractor or lead abatement project designer shall be available for immediate consultation by telephone, pager, or answering service. The designated lead abatement contractor or lead project designer shall do the following:
(1) Prior to engaging in any lead abatement project, prepare a written respiratory protection plan in accordance with 29 C.F.R. 1910.134 and make the plan available to the director and all lead abatement workers at the project site upon request;
(2) Be responsible for ensuring all lead abatement is conducted in accordance with current and accepted methodologies, including, but not limited to, the procedures in Chapters 8, 9, 11, 12, and 13 of the HUD guidelines;
(3) Notify the director, on a form prescribed by the director, at least ten calendar days, or three calendar days if using the online notification system, prior to the commencement of a project, of the date and place a lead abatement project will commence. The designated lead abatement contractor or lead abatement project designer shall immediately notify the director in writing of any changes rendering the notice inaccurate;
(4) Prepare a written pre-abatement plan prior to conducting a lead abatement project. The plan shall be unique to each project and shall be maintained at the work site during the lead abatement. The plan shall contain the following components:
(a) A written occupant protection plan describing protection measures and management procedures that will be taken to protect individuals from exposure to lead hazards. All measures undertaken shall comply with the procedures Chapter 8 of the HUD guidelines;
(b) A written compliance plan describing measures and management procedures that will be taken to protect lead abatement personnel from exposure to lead hazards. The written compliance plan shall comply with the format as written in Chapter 9 of the HUD guidelines and shall include both a daily sign-in log and respirator fit test dates;
(c) A respiratory protection plan as required in paragraph (E)(1) of this rule;
(d) A hazard communication plan as required by 29 C.F.R. 1910.1200 or 29 C.F.R. 1926.59; and
(e) If one has been issued in accordance with rule 3701-30-09 of the Administrative Code, a copy of the lead hazard control order.
(5) Ensure all abatement activities are conducted according to the requirements of all applicable federal, state, and local regulations;
(6) Use only encapsulants approved by the director under rule 3701-32-13 of the Administrative Code when performing encapsulation and apply in accordance with the procedures in Chapter 13 of the HUD guidelines;
(7) Not provide advice on the need for lead abatement as a lead risk assessor and then participate in a lead abatement project resulting from the advice unless either of the following applies:
(a) The person is employed as a member of the staff of the owner or manager of the property on which the lead abatement is to be performed;
(b) A written contract for lead abatement is entered into stating both of the following:
(i) The person was involved in the lead testing or in the provision of professional advice, leading to the lead abatement contract; and
(ii) The party contracting for the lead abatement services should obtain a second opinion to verify any lead test results and assure the proposed lead abatement or project design is appropriate;
(8) Ensure none of the following prohibited methods are utilized:
(a) Open-flame burning, torching or charring of lead-based paint;
(b) Machine sanding or grinding or abrasive blasting or sandblasting lead-based paint unless the machine used is equipped with a HEPA exhaust control;
(c) Dry scraping or dry sanding lead-based paint unless the scraping is done in conjunction with heat guns or around electrical outlets or when treating defective paint spots totaling no more than two square feet in any one room, hallway, or stairwell, or totaling no more than twenty square feet on exterior surfaces;
(d) Use of a heat gun on lead-based paint above one thousand one hundred degrees Fahrenheit;
(e) Uncontained hydro-blasting or high pressure washing of lead-based paint; or
(f) Paint stripping in a poorly ventilated space using a volatile stripper considered a hazardous substance under 16 C.F.R 1500.3 or a hazardous chemical pursuant to 29 C.F.R. 1910.1200;
(9) Ensure all persons involved in a lead abatement project follow the worker protection standards pursuant to 29 C.F.R. 1926.62 by OSHA;
(10) Ensure each employee or agent who will come in contact with lead hazards or will be responsible for a lead abatement project receives a license and appropriate training as required by this chapter before participating in a lead abatement project;
(11) Ensure post-abatement cleaning is performed at the lead abatement project of the residential unit, child care facility or school according to the procedures in Chapter 14 of the HUD guidelines;
(12) Ensure a lead risk assessor or lead inspector performs a clearance examination of the residential unit, child care facility or school according to the procedures set forth in rule 3701-32-12 of the Administrative Code. If the results of the clearance examination indicate lead levels are at or above the clearance standards set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code, the designated lead abatement contractor or lead abatement project designer shall ensure the components represented by the failed sample or samples are re-cleaned and re-tested. A lead risk assessor or lead inspector shall perform any necessary clearance examination or clearance examinations to ensure the residential unit, child care facility or school meets the clearance standards;
(13) Prepare a written lead abatement project report for each lead abatement project conducted. The report shall be written in a format prescribed by the director and shall comply with requirements set forth in rule 3701-32-15 of the Administrative Code. The written report shall contain the following information concerning the lead abatement project:
(a) Start and completion dates of the abatement;
(b) Address, unit number, and date of construction of the residential unit, child care facility or school;
(c) Name, address, and telephone number of the owner of the residential unit, child care facility or school;
(d) Name and address of each firm conducting the abatement, the name of the designated lead abatement contractor or lead abatement project, and the name or names of other lead abatement personnel present at the abatement project;
(e) A detailed written description of the abatement, including the abatement methods used, location of room equivalents, components, or both, where abatement occurred, and the reason for selecting particular abatement methods for each area abated, and any suggested monitoring of encapsulants or enclosures;
(f) The occupant protection portion of the pre-abatement plan prepared in accordance with paragraph (E)(4)(a) of this rule;
(g) The written compliance plan portion of the pre-abatement plan as required by paragraph (E)(4)(b) of this rule;
(h) A copy of all clearance examination reports as required by rule 3701-32-12 of the Administrative Code;
(i) If applicable, information on the storage, transport and disposal of any hazardous waste generated during the abatement;
(j) Name, license number, and address of each lead abatement contractor or project designer who prepared the pre-abatement plan for the lead abatement project, if any; and
(k) The statements prescribed in paragraph (E) of rule 3701-32-15 of the Administrative Code prominently displayed at the top of the report in bold letters.
(14) Ensure there is a designated lead abatement worker present at the work site at all times when the designated lead abatement contractor or lead abatement project designer is not onsite. The designated lead abatement worker must have knowledge of the work scope and is responsible for maintaining and providing all onsite paperwork to include the written pre-abatement plan, lead risk assessment and lead hazard control order, if applicable.
Last updated December 1, 2021 at 9:06 AM
History
- Effective: December 1, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-32-18 Variances.
(A) The director may grant a variance from the requirements of rules 3701-32-03 to 3701-32-16 of the Administrative Code unless variance is requested to a statutory requirement. Before the director grants the variance, the party requesting the variance must show that:
(1) Granting the variance will not jeopardize the health and safety of the public; and
(2) Because of practical difficulties or other special conditions, strict application of the rule requirement, from which the variance is requested, will cause unusual and unnecessary hardship.
(B) The director shall not grant a variance that defeats the spirit and general intent of rules 3701-32-01 to 3701-32-16 of the Administrative Code or that is not in the public interest.
(C) The party requesting the variance from rules 3701-32-03 to 3701-32-16 of the Administrative Code shall make a request to the director on a form prescribed by the director. The request shall specify the following:
(1) How granting the variance will not jeopardize the health and safety of the public;
(2) The rule requirement for which the variance is requested;
(3) The practical difficulties or other special conditions that exist that will cause unusual or unnecessary hardship if the rule requirement is strictly enforced;
(4) The time period, not to exceed one year, for which the variance is requested; and
(5) The specific alternative action the party requesting the variance proposes to take to meet the spirit and general intent of the rule.
(D) The director may request additional information from the party requesting the variance prior to making a determination regarding the request. The director may establish conditions that the party shall meet for the variance to be effective or, if the variance is in effect, to continue to be in effect.
(E) The director may revoke a variance if the director determines that:
(1) The variance adversely affects the health and safety of the general public;
(2) The party requesting the variance fails to comply with the variance as granted;
(3) The party requesting the variance notifies the director in writing that the party wishes to relinquish the variance; or
(4) The variance conflicts with a statutory change that renders the variance invalid.
(F) The director shall notify the party requesting the variance, in writing, of the director's determination whether or not to grant the variance, or to revoke a previously granted variance. The director's decision shall be final and is not subject to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
Last updated November 2, 2022 at 2:01 PM
History
- Effective: August 4, 2014
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3745-81-86
(A) Sample site location and mapping requirements.
(1) Each public water system shall complete a materials evaluation of the distribution system in order to identify a pool of targeted sampling sites that meets the requirements of this rule and is sufficiently large to ensure that the public water system can collect the number of lead and copper tap samples required in paragraph (C) of this rule. All sites from which first-draw samples are collected shall be selected from this pool of targeted sampling sites. Sampling sites may not include taps that have point-of-use or point-of-entry treatment devices designed to remove inorganic contaminants.
(2) A public water system shall use any information on lead, copper, and galvanized steel that the system has collected in corrosivity monitoring when conducting a materials evaluation. When such information is insufficient to locate the requisite number of lead and copper sampling sites that meet the targeting criteria in paragraph (A) of this rule, the public water system shall review the following sources of information in order to identify a sufficient number of sampling sites:
(a) All plumbing codes, permits, and records in the files of the building department which indicate the plumbing materials that are installed within publicly and privately owned structures connected to the distribution system.
(b) Inspections and records of the distribution system that indicate the material composition of the service connections that connect a structure to the distribution system.
(c) All existing water quality information, which includes the results of all prior analyses of the system or individual structures connected to the system, indicating locations that may be particularly susceptible to high lead or copper concentrations.
In addition, the system shall seek to collect such information where possible in the course of normal operations (e.g., checking service line materials while reading water meters or performing maintenance activities).
(3) The sampling sites selected for a community public water system's sampling pool ("tier one sampling sites") shall consist of single family structures that meet one of the following:
(a) Contain copper pipes with lead solder installed after 1982 and before 1989 or contain lead pipes; or.
(b) Are served by a lead service line. When multiple-family residences comprise at least twenty per cent of the structures served by a public water system, the system may include these types of structures in the sampling pool.
(4) Any community public water system with insufficient tier one sampling sites shall complete the sampling pool with "tier two sampling sites", consisting of buildings, including multiple-family residences, that meet one of the following:
(a) Contain copper pipes with lead solder installed after 1982 and before 1989 or contain lead pipes; or.
(b) Are served by a lead service line.
(5) Any community public water system with insufficient tier one and tier two sampling sites shall complete the sampling pool with "tier three sampling sites", consisting of single family structures that contain copper pipes with lead solder installed before 1983. A community public water system with insufficient tier 1, tier 2, and tier 3 sampling sites shall complete the sampling pool with representative sites throughout the distribution system. For the purpose of this paragraph, a representative site is a site in which the plumbing materials used at that site would be commonly found at other sites served by the public water system.
(6) The sampling sites selected for a nontransient noncommunity public water system ("tier one sampling sites") shall consist of buildings that meet one of the following:
(a) Contain copper pipes with lead solder installed after 1982 and before 1989 or contain lead pipes.
(b) Are served by a lead service line.
(7) A nontransient noncommunity public water system with insufficient tier one sites that meet the targeting criteria in paragraph (A)(6) of this rule shall complete the sampling pool with sampling sites that contain copper pipes with lead solder installed before 1983. If additional sites are needed to complete the sampling pool, the nontransient noncommunity water system shall use representative sites throughout the distribution system. For the purpose of this paragraph, a representative site is a site in which the plumbing materials used at that site would be commonly found at other sites served by the public water system.
(8) Any public water system whose distribution system contains lead service lines shall draw fifty per cent of the samples collected during each monitoring period from sites that contain lead pipes, or copper pipes with lead solder, and fifty per cent of those samples from sites served by a lead service line. A public water system that cannot identify a sufficient number of sampling sites served by a lead service line shall collect first-draw samples from all of the sites identified as being served by such lines.
(9) Mapping requirements.
The owner or operator of a community or nontransient noncommunity water system shall do all of the following, as applicable:
(a) Community water systems.
The owner or operator shall identify and map areas of the system that are known or likely to contain lead service lines, and identify characteristics of buildings served by the system that may have solder, fixtures or pipes that contain lead. Characteristics of buildings may be described in a narrative referenced in paragraph (A)(9)(d) of this rule.
(b) Single building community water systems and nontransient noncommunity water systems.
The owner or operator shall identify and map areas of the system with solder, fixtures or pipes containing lead in buildings served by the system. Characteristics of the system may be described in a narrative referenced in paragraph (A)(9)(d) of this rule.
(c) Submit a copy of the applicable map to the Ohio department of health and the Ohio department of job and family services.
(d) The applicable map, and a list of sampling site locations identified in paragraphs (A)(1) to (A)(8) of this rule including the contact information for the owner and occupant for each sampling site shall be submitted to the director. Water systems may submit a narrative providing additional detail (e.g., description of the building and the plumbing materials) with the map and list of sampling site locations. The documentation submitted shall be acceptable and complete.
(e) The owner or operator of an existing community or nontransient noncommunity water system shall complete the initial submission of the information specified in paragraphs (A)(9)(a) or (A)(9)(b) of this rule in accordance with section 6109.121 of the Revised Code. The owner or operator of a new community or nontransient noncommunity water system shall complete the initial submission of the information specified in paragraph (A)(9)(a) or (A)(9)(b) of this rule when applying for plan approval in accordance with Chapter 3745-91 of the Administrative Code.
(f) The water system owner or operator shall update and resubmit information required in paragraphs (A)(9)(a) to (A)(9)(d) of this rule once every five years, beginning five years after March 9, 2017.
(B) Sample collection methods.
(1) All tap samples for lead and copper collected in accordance with rules 3745-81-80 to 3745-81-89 of the Administrative Code, with the exception of lead service line samples collected under paragraph (C)(1) of rule 3745-81-84 of the Administrative Code and samples collected under paragraph (B)(3) of this rule, shall be first-draw samples.
(2) Each first-draw tap sample for lead and copper shall be one liter in volume and have stood motionless in the plumbing system of its sampling site for at least six hours. First-draw samples from residential housing shall be collected from the cold-water kitchen tap or bathroom sink tap. First-draw samples from a non-residential building shall be one liter in volume and shall be collected at an interior tap from which water is typically drawn for consumption. Non-first-draw samples collected in lieu of first-draw samples pursuant to paragraph (B)(5) of this rule shall be one liter in volume and shall be collected at an interior tap from which water is typically drawn for consumption. First-draw samples may be collected by the public water system or the system may allow residents to collect first-draw samples after instructing the residents of the sampling procedures specified in this paragraph. To avoid problems of residents handling nitric acid, acidification of first-draw samples may be done up to fourteen days after the sample is collected. After acidification to resolubilize the metals, the sample must stand in the original container for the time specified in the approved EPA method before the sample can be analyzed. If a public water system allows residents to perform sampling, the system may not challenge, based on alleged errors in sample collection, the accuracy of sampling results.
(3) Each service line sample shall be one liter in volume and have stood motionless in the lead service line for at least six hours. Each lead service line sample shall be collected in one of the following three ways:
(a) At the tap after flushing the volume of water between the tap and the lead service line. The volume of water shall be calculated based on the interior diameter and length of the pipe between the tap and the lead service line.
(b) Tapping directly into the lead service line.
(c) If the sampling site is a building constructed as a single-family residence, allowing the water to run until there is a significant change in temperature which would be indicative of water that has been standing in the lead service line.
(4) A public water system shall collect each first-draw tap sample from the same sampling site from which a previous sample was collected. If, for any reason, the water system cannot gain entry to a sampling site in order to collect a follow-up tap sample, the system may collect the follow-up tap sample from another sampling site in its sampling pool as long as the new site meets the same targeting criteria and is within reasonable proximity of the original site.
(5) A nontransient noncommunity water system, or a community water system that meets the criteria of paragraph (G)(8) of rule 3745-81-85 of the Administrative Code, that does not have enough taps that can supply first-draw samples, as defined in rule 3745-81-01 of the Administrative Code may apply to the director in writing to substitute non-first-draw samples. Such public water systems shall collect as many first-draw samples from appropriate taps as possible and identify sampling times and locations that would likely result in the longest standing time for the remaining sites.
(C) Number of samples. Public water systems shall collect at least one sample during each monitoring period specified in paragraph (D) of this rule from the number of sites listed in the second column ("standard monitoring") of the table in this paragraph. A system conducting reduced monitoring under paragraph (D)(4) of this rule shall collect at least one sample from the number of sites specified in the third column ("reduced monitoring") of the table in this paragraph during each monitoring period specified in paragraph (D)(4) of this rule. Such reduced monitoring sites shall be representative of the sites required for standard monitoring. A public water system that has fewer than five drinking water taps that can be used for human consumption meeting the sample site criteria of paragraph (A) of this rule to reach the required number of sample sites listed in paragraph (C) of this rule, shall collect at least one sample from each tap and then shall collect additional samples from those taps on different days during the monitoring period to meet the required number of sites. Alternately, the director may allow these public water systems to collect a number of samples less than the number of sites specified in paragraph (C) of this rule, provided that one hundred per cent of all taps that can be used for human consumption are sampled. The director shall approve this reduction of the minimum number of samples in writing based on a request from the system or onsite verification by the director. The director may specify sampling locations when a public water system is conducting reduced monitoring. The table is as follows:
| System size (number of people served) | Number of sites (standard monitoring) | Number of sites (reduced monitoring) | | --- | --- | --- | | >100,000 | 100 | 50 | | 10,001 to 100,000 | 60 | 30 | | 3,301 to 10,000 | 40 | 20 | | 501 to 3,300 | 20 | 10 | | 101 to 500 | 10 | 5 | | <101 | 5 | 5 |
(D) Timing of monitoring.
(1) Initial tap sampling. The first six-month monitoring period for new community or nontransient noncommunity water systems shall begin on either January first or July first, whichever comes first after activation as a water system.
(a) All large systems shall monitor during two consecutive six-month periods.
(b) All small and medium systems shall monitor during each six-month monitoring period until one of the following occurs:
(i) The public water system exceeds the lead or copper action level and is therefore required to implement the corrosion control treatment requirements under rule 3745-81-81 of the Administrative Code, in which case the system shall continue monitoring in accordance with paragraph (D)(2) of this rule.
(ii) The public water system monitoring results do not exceed the lead or copper action level during two consecutive six-month monitoring periods, in which case the system may reduce monitoring in accordance with paragraph (D)(4) of this rule.
(2) Monitoring after installation of corrosion control and source water treatment.
(a) Any large system which installs optimal corrosion control treatment pursuant to paragraph (D)(4) of rule 3745-81-81 of the Administrative Code shall monitor during two consecutive six-month monitoring periods in accordance with paragraph (D)(5) of rule 3745-81-81 of the Administrative Code.
(b) Any small or medium system which installs optimal corrosion control treatment pursuant to paragraph (E)(5) of rule 3745-81-81 of the Administrative Code shall monitor during two consecutive six-month monitoring periods in accordance with paragraph (E)(6) of rule 3745-81-81 of the Administrative Code.
(c) Any public water system which installs source water treatment pursuant to paragraph (A)(3) of rule 3745-81-83 of the Administrative Code shall monitor during two consecutive six-month monitoring periods by the date specified in paragraph (A)(4) of rule 3745-81-83 of the Administrative Code.
(3) Monitoring after the director specifies water quality parameter values for optimal corrosion control. After the director specifies the values for water quality control parameters under paragraph (F) of rule 3745-81-82 of the Administrative Code, the public water system shall monitor during each subsequent six-month monitoring period, with the first monitoring period to begin on the date the director specifies the optimal values under paragraph (F) of rule 3745-81-82 of the Administrative Code.
(4) Reduced monitoring.
(a) A small or medium water system that does not exceed either the lead or copper action level during two consecutive six-month monitoring periods may reduce the number of samples according to paragraph (C) of this rule, and reduce the frequency of sampling to one monitoring period per year. A small or medium public water system collecting fewer than five samples as specified in paragraph (C) of this rule, that does not exceed either the lead or copper action level during two consecutive six-month monitoring periods may reduce the frequency of sampling to one monitoring period per year. In no case can this public water system reduce the number of samples required below the minimum of one sample per available tap. This sampling shall begin during the calendar year immediately following the end of the second consecutive six-month monitoring period.
(b) Reduced annual monitoring. Any public water system that meets the lead action level and maintains the range of values for the water quality control parameters reflecting optimal corrosion control treatment approved by the director under paragraph (F) of rule 3745-81-82 of the Administrative Code during each of two consecutive six-month monitoring periods may reduce the frequency of monitoring to once per year and to reduce the number of lead and copper samples in accordance with paragraph (C) of this rule if it receives written approval from the director. This sampling shall begin during the calendar year immediately following the end of the second consecutive six-month monitoring period. The director shall review monitoring, treatment, and other relevant information submitted by the public water system in accordance with rule 3745-81-90 of the Administrative Code, and shall notify the system in writing, when the director determines the system is eligible to commence reduced monitoring pursuant to this paragraph. The director shall review, and where appropriate, revise such a determination when the system submits new monitoring or treatment data, or when other data relevant to the number and frequency of tap sampling become available.
(c) Reduced triennial monitoring. As of the effective date of this rule, no water systems are eligible to monitor for lead and copper once every three years without applying for and obtaining written approval from the director. Any public water system that exceeds the lead action level or fails to maintain the range of values for the water quality control parameters reflecting optimal corrosion control treatment approved by the director under paragraph (F) of rule 3745-81-82 of the Administrative Code during five consecutive monitoring periods will not be eligible to reduce the frequency of monitoring from annually to once every three years. To apply for approval, an eligible water system shall provide the director with documentation that at least one of the criteria listed in paragraphs (D)(4)(c)(i) to (D)(4)(c)(iii) of this rule were met. Samples collected once every three years shall be collected no later than every third calendar year. In addition to reviewing information submitted pursuant to paragraphs (D)(4)(c)(i) to (D)(4)(c)(iii) of this rule, the director shall review monitoring, treatment and other relevant information submitted by the public water system in accordance with rule 3745-81-90 of the Administrative Code, as part of the monitoring frequency determination. Any water systems that did not receive written approval from the director and were conducting triennial monitoring prior the effective date of this rule, shall conduct annual lead and copper monitoring. When the water system submits new monitoring or treatment data, or when other data relevant to the number and frequency of tap sampling becomes available, the director shall review, and where appropriate, revise the determination.
(i) The water system shall demonstrate that the tap water lead level computed under paragraph (C)(3) of rule 3745-81-80 of the Administrative Code is less than or equal to 0.005 milligrams per liter and the tap water copper level computed under paragraph (C)(3) of rule 3745-81-80 of the Administrative Code is less than or equal to 0.65 milligrams per liter for five consecutive monitoring periods.
(ii) The water system shall demonstrate that the system has maintained the range of values for water quality control parameters reflecting optimal corrosion control treatment approved by the director under paragraph (F) of rule 3745-81-82 of the Administrative Code, if applicable, during five consecutive monitoring periods.
(iii) The water system shall demonstrate that the system does not own service lines, fixtures, pipe or solder that contain lead.
(d) A public water system that reduces the number of sampling sites and the frequency of monitoring shall collect these samples from representative sites included in the pool of targeted sampling sites identified in paragraph (A) of this rule. Public water systems monitoring annually or less frequently shall conduct the lead and copper tap water monitoring during the months of June through September unless the director has approved a different sampling period in accordance with paragraph (D)(4)(d)(i) of this rule.
(i) The director may approve a different period for conducting the lead and copper tap sampling for public water systems collecting a reduced number of samples. Such a period shall be no longer than four consecutive months and shall represent a time of normal operation where the highest levels of lead are most likely to occur. For a nontransient noncommunity water system that does not operate during the months of June through September, and for which the period of normal operation where the highest levels of lead are most likely to occur is not known, the director shall designate a period that represents a time of normal operation for the system. This sampling shall begin during the period approved by the director in the calendar year immediately following the end of the second consecutive six-month monitoring period for systems initiating annual monitoring and during the three-year period following the end of the third consecutive year of annual monitoring for systems initiating triennial monitoring.
(ii) Public water systems monitoring annually, that have been collecting samples during the months of June through September and that receive the director's approval to alter their sample collection period under paragraph (D)(4)(d)(i) of this rule, shall collect their next round of samples during a time period that ends no later than twenty-one months after the previous round of sampling. Public water systems monitoring triennially that have been collecting samples during the months of June through September, and receive the director's approval to alter the sampling collection period in accordance with paragraph (D)(4)(d)(i) of this rule, shall collect their next round of samples during a time period that ends no later than forty-five months after the previous round of sampling. Subsequent rounds of sampling shall be collected annually or triennially, as required by this rule.
(5) Action level exceedance while on reduced monitoring.
(a) A small or medium water system subject to reduced monitoring that exceeds the lead or copper action level shall resume tap water monitoring in accordance with paragraph (D)(3) of this rule and collect the number of samples specified for standard monitoring under paragraph (C) of this rule. Such a public water system shall also conduct water quality parameter monitoring in accordance with paragraph (B), (C), or (D), as appropriate, of rule 3745-81-87 of the Administrative Code during the monitoring period in which the system exceeded the action level. Any such public water system may resume annual monitoring for lead and copper at the tap at the reduced number of sites specified in paragraph (C) of this rule after it has completed two subsequent consecutive six-month rounds of monitoring that meet the criteria of paragraph (D)(4)(a) of this rule or may resume triennial monitoring for lead and copper after it demonstrates that it meets the criteria of paragraph (D)(4)(c) of this rule.
(b) Any public water system subject to the reduced monitoring frequency that exceeds the lead or copper action level during any four-month monitoring period or fails to operate at or above the minimum value or within the range of values for the water quality parameters specified by the director under paragraph (F) of rule 3745-81-82 of the Administrative Code for more than nine days in any six-month period specified in paragraph (D) of rule 3745-81-87 of the Administrative Code shall conduct tap water sampling for lead and copper at the frequency specified in paragraph (D)(3) of this rule, collect the number of samples specified for standard monitoring for lead and copper under paragraph (C) of this rule, and shall resume monitoring for water quality parameters within the distribution system in accordance with paragraph (D) of rule 3745-81-87 of the Administrative Code. This standard tap water monitoring shall begin no later than the six-month period beginning January first or July first, whichever comes first, following the lead or copper action level exceedance or water quality parameter excursion. Such a public water system may resume reduced monitoring for lead and copper at the tap and for water quality parameters within the distribution system under the following conditions:
(i) The public water system may resume annual monitoring for lead and copper at the tap at the reduced number of sites specified in paragraph (C) of this rule after it has completed two subsequent six-month rounds of monitoring that meet the criteria of paragraph (D)(4)(b) of this rule and the system has received written acceptance from the director that it is appropriate to resume reduced monitoring on an annual frequency. This sampling shall begin during the calendar year immediately following the end of the second consecutive six-month monitoring period.
(ii) The system may resume triennial monitoring for lead and copper after it demonstrates that it meets the criteria of paragraph (D)(4)(c) of this rule and the public water system has received written acceptance from the director.
(iii) The public water system may reduce the number of water quality parameter tap water samples required in accordance with paragraph (E)(1) of rule 3745-81-87 of the Administrative Code and the frequency with which the system collects such samples in accordance with paragraph (E)(2) of rule 3745-81-87 of the Administrative Code. Such a system may not resume triennial monitoring for water quality parameters at the tap until the system demonstrates, in accordance with the requirements of paragraph (E)(3) of rule 3745-81-87 of the Administrative Code, that the system has re-qualified for triennial monitoring.
(6) Reduced monitoring and changes in water quality, treatment or water source. Any public water system subject to a reduced monitoring frequency under paragraph (D)(4) of this rule shall notify the director, and any consecutive or wholesale system, in writing in accordance with paragraph (A)(3) of rule 3745-81-90 of the Administrative Code of any of the following including, but not limited to changes in water quality that has the potential to affect or is affecting optimal corrosion control, upcoming substantial change in treatment, or an addition of a new source. The director shall review and approve the addition of a new source or substantial change in water treatment before it is implemented by the water system. The director may require the public water system to resume sampling in accordance with paragraph (D)(3) of this rule and collect the number of samples specified for standard monitoring under paragraph (C) of this rule or take other appropriate steps such as increased water quality parameter monitoring or re-evaluation of its corrosion control treatment given the potentially different water quality considerations.
(E) Additional monitoring by public water systems.
The results of any monitoring conducted in addition to the minimum requirements of this rule shall be considered by the public water system and the director in making any determinations, i.e., calculating the ninetieth percentile lead or copper level, under rule 3745-81-80 of the Administrative Code. Samples meeting any of the criteria in paragraphs (E)(1) to (E)(5) of this rule will be identified as special purpose and not be considered for compliance with rules 3745-81-80 to 3745-81-90 of the Administrative Code. Water systems shall comply with the requirements for consumer notice of special purpose sample results per paragraph (A) of rule 3745-81-85 of the Administrative Code.
(1) Samples taken outside the required monitoring period.
(2) Samples taken from a tier site lower than the required tier.
(3) Repeat samples taken from the same site during the same monitoring period (i.e. investigatory samples) unless the water system has fewer than five taps as described in paragraph (C) of this rule.
(4) Samples not collected in accordance with the approved sampling methodology of this rule.
(5) Samples taken after lead service line replacement in accordance with rule 3745-81-84 of the Administrative Code.
(F) Invalidation of lead or copper tap water samples.
A sample invalidated under this paragraph does not count toward determining lead or copper ninetieth percentile levels under paragraph (C)(3) of rule 3745-81-80 of the Administrative Code or toward meeting the minimum monitoring requirements of paragraph (C) of this rule.
(1) The director may invalidate a lead or copper tap water sample if at least one of the following conditions is met.
(a) The laboratory establishes that improper sample analysis caused erroneous results.
(b) The director determines that the sample was taken from a site that did not meet the site selection criteria of this rule.
(c) The sample container was damaged in transit.
(d) There is substantial reason to believe that the sample was subject to tampering.
(2) The public water system shall report the results of all samples to the director and all supporting documentation for samples the system believes should be invalidated.
(3) To invalidate a sample under paragraph (F)(1) of this rule, the decision and the rationale for the decision shall be documented in writing. The director may not invalidate a sample solely on the grounds that a follow-up sample result is higher or lower than that of the original sample.
(4) The public water system shall collect replacement samples for any samples invalidated under paragraph (F)(1) of this rule if, after the invalidation of one or more samples, the system has too few samples to meet the minimum requirements of paragraph (C) of this rule. Any such replacement samples shall be taken as soon as possible, but no later than twenty days after the date the director invalidates the sample or by the end of the applicable sampling period, whichever occurs later. Replacement samples taken after the end of the applicable sampling period shall not also be used to meet the sampling requirements of a subsequent sampling period. The replacement samples shall be taken at the same locations as the invalidated samples or, if that is not possible, at locations other than those already used for sampling during the sampling period.
Last updated March 7, 2023 at 12:16 PM
History
- Effective: May 1, 2018
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-33 Agricultural Labor Camps
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-33-01 Definitions.
As used in rules 3701-33-01 to 3701-33-20 of the Administrative Code:
(A) "Agricultural labor camp" or "camp" means one or more buildings, manufactured homes, mobile homes, or recreational vehicles, together with any tract of land appertaining thereto, established, operated, or used as temporary living quarters for two or more families or five or more persons intending to engage in or engaged in agriculture or related food processing, whether occupancy is by rent, lease, or mutual agreement. "Agricultural labor camp" does not include a hotel or motel, or a manufactured home park as defined and regulated pursuant to Chapter 4781. of the Revised Code.
(B) "Board of health" means the board of health of a city or general health district, or the authority having the duties of a board of health in any city as authorized by section 3709.05 of the Revised Code or an authorized representative of the board of health.
(C) "Building" means any structure located in an agricultural labor camp, whether or not it is used or intended for supporting or sheltering any use or occupancy.
(D) "Camp operator" means a person who is required by section 3733.43 of the Revised Code to obtain a license in order to maintain or operate an agricultural labor camp.
(E) "Director" means the director of the department of health of the state of Ohio or his/her authorized representative.
(F) "Dwelling" means any building or structure, including a structure that is further divided into housing units, and includes but is not limited to recreational vehicles and manufactured homes, that is wholly or partly used or intended to be used for living or sleeping by human occupants.
(G) "Family" means a group of people related by ancestry or marriage.
(H) "Gray water recycling system" has the meaning set forth in section 3718.01 of the Revised Code.
(I) "Habitable room" means a room or enclosed floor space used or intended to be used for living, sleeping, cooking, or eating. Habitable room does not include a bathroom, water closet compartment, laundry, pantry, foyer, hallway, closet, or storage space.
(J) "Health commissioner" means the person occupying the office created by sections 3709.11 and 3709.14 of the Revised Code or his authorized representative.
(K) "Health district" means a city or general health district as created by or under authority of Chapter 3709. of the Revised Code.
(L) "Household" means one or more persons, who may or may not be a family, who live in a single housing unit.
(M) "Housing unit" is a structure or a separate part of a structure that is used or intended for use as a home, residence, or sleeping place by one person or by two or more persons who maintain a common household.
(N) "Hygiene facility" means a building or room used, or intended to be used, for bathing, showering, or handwashing.
(O) "Licensee" means the person specified on the application for a license to operate or maintain an agricultural labor camp and to whom a currently valid license has been issued under section 3733.43 of the Revised Code.
(P) "Licensor" means the director of health.
(Q) "Person" means the state, any political subdivision, public or private corporation, partnership, association, trust, individual, or other entity.
(R) "Portable toilet" means a waterless toilet with a tank that typically contains a chemical to limit decomposition of non water-carried human excreta during storage prior to pumping.
(S) "Privy" means a self-contained waterless toilet used for the disposal of non water-carried human excreta that consists of a shelter built above an approved tank installed in the ground onto which human excreta is deposited.
(T) "Sewage" has the same meaning as set forth in section 3718.01 of the Revised Code.
(U) "Sewerage system" has the same meaning as set forth in section 6111.01 of the Revised Code.
(V) "Solid wastes" has the same meaning as set forth in section 3734.01 of the Revised Code.
(W) "Substantially alter" means to change the layout or the internal components of an agricultural labor camp, including but not limited to movement of utilities or changes in established roadways, housing units or other facilities.
(X) "Tract of land" means a contiguous area of land that consists of one or more parcels, lots, or sites that have been separately surveyed, regardless of whether the individual parcels, lots, or sites have been recorded and regardless of whether the one or more parcels or lots are under common or different ownership.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2017
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-33-02 Plan Review.
(A) No person shall construct, substantially alter, expand or operate an agricultural labor camp until plans have been submitted to, and approved in writing by, the licensor. Each person proposing to open a new camp shall submit, with the application for a license, the plans and supporting documents required by paragraph (C) of this rule.
(B) All plans shall be neat, legible, drawn to scale, signed and sealed by a professional engineer or an architect, registered in Ohio, and submitted electronically or in triplicate to the director of health. In lieu of professional engineer or registered architect stamped plans, plans that have been submitted for review and inspection by the state building department or local building department on forms prescribed by the board of building standards may be submitted to the licensor. However, the building department has no enforcement authority.
(C) Plans, for an agricultural labor camp, that are submitted to the licensor for review shall include the following:
(1) Completed application for plan review on a form prescribed by the director and signed by the person submitting the plans. The form shall contain identifying information about the camp operator, the location of the camp, the person who prepared the plans, and the contractor for the project;
(2) Written verification by the fire protection authority or authorities that have jurisdiction in the area that adequate fire protection can be provided to the camp;
(3) Written verification by the municipal corporation or board of county commissioners for unincorporated areas that the proposed new camp construction or substantial alteration to an existing camp will be made in accordance with municipal or county flood plain ordinances or resolutions and local flood plain permit requirements;
(4) Written verification that the sewerage disposal system has been approved by the Ohio environmental protection agency or the local health department;
(5) Written verification that the water supply system has been approved by the Ohio environmental protection agency;
(6) Drawings and specifications shall include:
(a) A plot plan showing the location of the camp with respect to major roads and the surrounding area;
(b) Total area to be used as an agricultural labor camp;
(c) Entrance and exit roads and driveways;
(d) General layout of the camp showing location of the following:
(i) Housing;
(ii) Common buildings;
(iii) Hygiene and toilet facilities;
(iv) Recreational area;
(v) Solid waste storage;
(vi) Laundry facilities;
(vii) Area lighting;
(viii) Water supply; and
(ix) Sewerage disposal system;
(e) Housing details as follows:
(i) Size and construction data;
(ii) Heating system specifications, if applicable;
(iii) Lighting and electrical outlet placement;
(iv) Ventilation;
(v) Food storage, cooking and eating facilities; and
(vi) Bed location;
(f) Design details of the following:
(i) Toilet facilities;
(ii) Hygiene facilities;
(iii) Handwashing facilities;
(iv) Laundry facilities;
(v) Common buildings;
(vi) Number and type of plumbing fixtures; and
(vii) Water heating system;
(7) Any other documentation necessary to complete the plan review requested by the licensor.
(D) The licensor shall, within thirty days of receiving a complete set of plans for review, either approve or disapprove the plans, or in the case of incomplete plans, request additional information. If the licensor requests additional information, the licensor shall approve or disapprove the plans within thirty days after receiving the additional requested information.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2017
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-33-03 Licensure: fees.
(A) Every person who intends to operate an agricultural labor camp shall submit an application to the licensor no later than the close of business on the fourteenth day of April each year, for a license to operate such camp, effective for the calendar year in which it is issued. The license fees specified in paragraph (C) of this rule shall be submitted with the application for the license. The application shall include the following information:
(1) The name and address of the camp owner and operator;
(2) The address of the camp;
(3) The location of the existing or proposed camp;
(4) Whether the camp was operated during the year preceding the year of application;
(5) Whether the camp is an existing or a new camp. For license purposes, an existing camp is considered new if it has not been licensed for two consecutive years;
(6) Whether the camp contains new or substantially altered facilities;
(7) Whether plans are enclosed;
(8) The expected date of occupancy;
(9) The number of housing units;
(10) Number of expected occupants;
(11) A diagram of the camp, including a floor plan for each housing unit;
(12) Any other pertinent information the licensor may require.
(B) Applications postmarked or received after April fourteenth shall be assessed a penalty as authorized by section 3733.43 of the Revised Code. If the fourteenth of April is not a business day, the penalty attaches upon the close of business on the next business day.
(C) The licensor of an agricultural labor camp shall charge an annual fee in accordance with section 3733.43 of the Revised Code to be used to enforce sections 3733.41 to 3733.49 of the Revised Code. Fees charged by the licensor shall be in accordance with the following:
(1) Applications received on or before April fourteenth, the license fee shall be one hundred fifty dollars, plus twenty dollars for each housing unit in the camp; or
(2) Applications received after April fourteenth, the license fee shall be one hundred sixty-six dollars, plus forty two dollars and fifty cents for each housing unit in the camp.
(D) Upon the issuance of an agricultural labor camp license the licensor shall provide at least two copies of the poster relating to the migrant agricultural ombudsperson, as required by section 3733.45 of the Revised Code to the licensee. The license, printed in english and the native language of the camp occupants, and at least one copy of the ombudsperson poster shall be posted in a conspicuous place within the camp.
(E) No person shall operate or maintain an agricultural labor camp without a license or in violation of the provisions of rules 3701-33-01 to 3701-33-12 of the Administrative Code and sections 3733.41 to 3733.49 of the Revised Code. No license shall be issued if any violations of this chapter exist concerning sanitation, drainage or habitability of housing units.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2017
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-33-12
(A) All buildings and storage areas shall be constructed and maintained in such a manner as to minimize the entrance of insects, rodents or other pests. This shall include, but not be limited to, screening or closure of all openings to permanent buildings, elimination of harborages, or use of chemical control by trained personnel.
(B) Pest control measures shall be employed by the operator whenever an insect, rodent or other pest nuisance exists.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2017
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-33-04 Inspections.
(A) The licensor shall inspect all agricultural labor camps and shall require compliance with sections 3733.41 to 3733.49 of the Revised Code and with this chapter prior to the issuance of a license. Each applicant shall request the pre-license inspection required by section 3733.45 of the Revised Code and this paragraph at least thirty days prior to planned occupancy. The licensor shall conduct the pre-licensure inspection within ten business days of the request.
(B) In addition to the inspection required by paragraph (A) of this rule, the licensor shall conduct any other inspections that are considered necessary to adequately enforce sections 3733.41 to 3733.49 of the Revised Code and this chapter.
(C) The licensor may, upon proper identification to the operator or his agent, enter on any agricultural labor camp or into any structure at any reasonable time for the purpose of conducting inspections required by section 3733.45 of the Revised Code.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2017
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-33-05 Water supply; sewage disposal.
(A) To comply with minimum standards of habitability:
(1) The water supply for the camp shall be from a public water system which meets the requirements of Chapter 6109. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted thereunder.
(2) Within five years of the effective date of this rule, a sufficient supply of water under pressure shall be provided to all housing units in existing camps. Newly constructed or substantially altered camps, or housing units installed in existing camps after the effective date of this rule, shall be supplied with water under pressure.
(3) Sewage and gray water shall be properly disposed of into a sanitary sewerage system approved by the Ohio environmental protection agency or the local health department, depending on which agency has jurisdiction.
(4) Sewage disposal systems shall be maintained so as not to create a nuisance, health hazard or pollute any waters of the state.
(5) When privies are used they shall be properly vented and maintained.
(6) The operator shall provide the licensor with proof of a properly executed contract specifying that each portable chemical toilet holding tank or privy vault will be pumped and cleaned at least once a week or more often, if necessary. The contents shall be disposed of in a manner and place approved by the Ohio environmental protection agency.
(B) To comply with voluntary standards of habitability, water shall be supplied to all housing units, prior to the requirement in paragraph (A)(2) of this rule, for drinking, dish washing, cooking, handwashing, bathing and toilet facilities. Hot water for dish washing and bathing purposes shall be provided.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2017
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-33-06 Housing site and units.
(A) To comply with minimum standards of habitability:
(1) All sites used for camps shall be adequately drained. They shall not be subject to periodic flooding, nor located within two hundred feet of swamps, standing water, or other surface collections of water that are located on the operator's property. The camp shall be located so the drainage from and through the camp will not endanger any water supply. All sites shall be graded, ditched, and rendered free from depressions in which water may become a nuisance.
(2) Housing shall not be subject to, or be in proximity to, conditions that create or are likely to create offensive odors, flies, noise, traffic, or any similar hazards. Housing constructed or installed after April 2, 1985 shall be a minimum of two hundred feet from conditions that create or are likely to create offensive odors, flies, noise, and at least fifteen feet from the edge of the drivable portion of a public roadway.
(3) Housing constructed or installed after the effective date of this rule shall be located at least five hundred feet from areas where livestock are housed or kept.
(4) A minimum distance of ten feet is required between dwellings, and between dwellings and other buildings.
(5) Grounds within the camp shall be free from debris, noxious plants (including, but not limited to, poison ivy or poison sumac) and uncontrolled vegetation, such as grass, weeds, or brush.
(6) Any building in a camp that is not structurally sound shall be repaired, sealed shut, razed, or removed.
(7) The operator shall set aside or provide suitable recreational space consisting of not less than five per cent of the total camp area or fifteen hundred square feet, whichever is greater.
(8) Roads, parking areas, and walkways within the camp must be graded and covered with gravel, or with flexible or rigid pavement.
(9) Manufactured or mobile homes as defined in section 4501.01 of the Revised Code that are placed in an agricultural labor camp after July 1, 2007, shall meet the installation requirements of the Ohio manufactured homes commission and Chapter 4781. of the Revised Code. The operator shall provide written verification that any newly placed manufactured home has been approved in accordance with Chapter 4781. of the Revised Code;
(10) Each building shall be adequate in size for its use and easy to keep clean. Every foundation, roof, and exterior wall, door, skylight and window shall be rodent-proof, weathertight and watertight. Each building shall be kept in good repair and sanitary condition. Each exterior door shall be equipped with a working lock.
(11) All housing units shall be consecutively numbered. The identifying number of each housing unit shall be placed on the outside of the unit. Numbers at least three inches in height shall be used for identification purposes.
(12) When the camp is partially or totally abandoned or partially or totally vacated, the camp operator is responsible for maintaining the grounds and buildings in a clean and sanitary condition.
(13) The exterior of each building shall be constructed of decay resistant wood, covered with a non-toxic paint or constructed of another non-permeable material.
(14) Dwellings shall have floors that are smooth finished, easily cleanable, and impervious to moisture. Wood floors shall be constructed at least one foot above grade in all new or substantially altered buildings.
(15) The interior walls, ceilings and partitions of each building shall be smooth finished, free of gross imperfections including but not limited to open cracks and holes, and covered with a non-toxic paint or other type of wall covering that is impervious to moisture.
(16) The following space requirements shall be provided in housing units in existence in the camp on or before April 2, 1985:
(a) For sleeping purposes only, in family units and in dormitory accommodations using single beds, not less than fifty square feet of floor space per occupant. In a family unit, each child under six years of age shall be provided with not less than twenty-five square feet of floor space.
(b) For sleeping purposes in dormitory accommodations using bunk beds only, not less than forty square feet per occupant;
(c) For combined cooking, eating and sleeping purposes, not less than sixty square feet of floor space per occupant. In a family unit, each child under six years of age must be provided with not less than thirty square feet of floor space.
(17) The following space requirements shall be provided in housing units constructed or installed after April 2, 1985:
(a) For sleeping purposes only, not less than fifty square feet of floor space for each occupant whether single beds or bunk beds are used;
(b) For combined cooking, eating and sleeping purposes, not less than one hundred square feet of floor space per occupant.
(18) Ceiling height requirements shall be as follows:
(a) In housing units in existence in the camp on April 2, 1985, at least one half of the floor area in each housing unit shall have a minimum ceiling height of seven feet; however, existing housing units and manufactured homes may be used when the ceiling height is at least six feet, six inches. No floor space shall be counted toward minimum requirements where the ceiling height is less than five feet.
(b) In housing units constructed or installed after April 2, 1985, ceilings shall have a minimum height of seven feet; however, manufactured homes as defined by section 4501.01 of the Revised Code may be used if they meet the requirements of 24 C.F.R. 3280.104 (1975) for ceiling height.
(19) For ventilation purposes, each habitable room, not including partitioned areas, shall have at least one window or skylight opening directly to the outside. The minimum total window or skylight area, including windows in doors, shall equal at least ten per cent of the usable floor area. However, each habitable room shall have at least one openable window in addition to any windows and doors for that room. The total area that can be opened shall equal at least fifty percent of the minimum window or skylight area required, except where comparably adequate ventilation is supplied by some other method.
(20) All outside openings shall be protected with tight-fitting screening of not less than sixteen mesh and in good repair. Screen doors shall be equipped with self-closing devices and installed to open outward.
(21) All cooking spaces, whether individual or common, shall be provided with the following:
(a) Mechanical refrigeration for storage of food at a temperature of not more than forty-one degrees Fahrenheit;
(b) A table and chairs, or equivalent seating and eating arrangements, commensurate with the capacity of the housing unit or units;
(c) Adequate lighting and ventilation;
(d) Wall surface adjacent to all food preparation and cooking areas shall be of easily cleanable material that is impervious to moisture. In addition, the wall surface adjacent to cooking areas shall be of fire-resistant material; and
(e) Flooring shall be made of easily cleanable materials that are impervious to moisture.
(22) Within five years of the effective date of this rule, existing camps shall provide a handwash sink with hot and cold running water in each housing unit. A kitchen sink with hot and cold running water shall be provided in each housing unit in camps newly constructed, substantially altered or installed after the effective date of this rule.
(23) When space for cooking is provided for ten or less occupants, that space shall also have the following:
(a) A stove with a minimum of two functioning burners; and
(b) Adequate food storage shelves with a minimum of six square feet of surface area and an adequate counter for food preparation with a minimum of two and one-half square feet of surface area.
(24) When space for cooking is provided for more than ten occupants, that space shall also have the following:
(a) Stoves, with a minimum equivalent of two functioning burners per stove, in a ratio of one stove to every ten occupants; and
(b) Adequate food storage shelves with a minimum of twelve square feet of surface area and an adequate counter for food preparation with a minimum of five square feet of surface area.
(25) When central dining facilities are provided, the kitchen and dining hall shall be in proper proportion to the capacity of the housing unit or units and shall be separate from sleeping quarters. The operation, equipment, and physical facilities shall be in compliance with Chapter 3717. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted thereunder.
(26) Fuel lines and fuel storage tanks used to supply cooking equipment shall be secured and maintained in a safe condition.
(27) A bed or bunk with a clean mattress shall be provided for each occupant. Bedframes shall be of sturdy construction. Separate sleeping accommodations shall be provided for each sex, except in a housing unit occupied by a single family. Beds used for double occupancy may be provided only in family accommodations.
(28) Dwellings used for families shall have a separate room or partitioned sleeping area for the adults when there are children who are six years of age or older present. The partition shall be of rigid materials and may be movable, but must be a minimum of six feet high so as to provide reasonable privacy.
(29) Triple deck or higher bunks shall be prohibited.
(30) Every bed shall be elevated at least twelve inches from the floor to the bottom of the mattress. The clear space between the top of the lower mattress of a bunk bed and bottom of the upper bunk shall be a minimum of twenty-seven inches. The distance from the top of the upper mattress to the ceiling shall be a minimum of twenty-seven inches. Beds shall be spaced at least twenty-four inches laterally or end to end. Bunk beds shall be spaced at least twenty-four inches apart.
(31) All bedding provided by the camp operator shall be clean and sanitary at time of issue.
(32) Adequate and separate arrangements for hanging clothing and storing personal effects shall be provided for each occupant. The minimum storage area for each occupant shall be twelve inches by thirty-six inches extending from the floor to the ceiling, with hooks or a rod for hanging clothes and one shelf twelve inches by thirty-six inches. Furniture storage units may be substituted for required shelf storage.
(33) The operator shall ensure that the camp is maintained and is in a clean and sanitary condition and shall abate any maintenance problem, nuisance or unsanitary condition that may develop in the camp.
(B) To comply with voluntary standards of habitability:
(1) Housing that is constructed or substantially altered after the effective date of this rule shall be at least five hundred feet from any area that would create offensive odors and at least fifty feet from a public roadway.
(2) There shall be at least fifteen feet between each dwelling, and between dwellings and other buildings.
(3) The operator shall set aside or provide suitable recreational space consisting of not less than eight per cent of the total camp area or two thousand five hundred square feet, whichever is greater.
(4) Roads, parking areas and walkways within the camp shall be of flexible or rigid pavement.
(5) Housing units that are used for sleeping purposes only, there shall not be less than sixty square feet of floor space for each occupant whether single beds or bunk beds are used.
(6) For housing units with combined cooking, eating and sleeping purposes there shall not be less than one hundred ten square feet of floor space per occupant.
(7) When occupants are permitted to cook in their housing units the following shall be provided:
(a) A stove with a minimum of four burners;
(b) Food storage shelves with a minimum of twelve square feet of surface area and a counter for food preparation with a minimum of five square feet of surface area; and
(c) A kitchen sink with hot and cold running water.
(8) Manufactured or mobile homes as defined in section 4501.01 of the Revised Code shall meet the installation requirements of the Ohio manufactured homes commission and Chapter 4781. of the Revised Code.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2017
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-33-07 Toilet and hygiene facilities.
(A) To comply with minimum standards of habitability:
(1) Toilet facilities shall be constructed, located, and maintained in a sanitary condition so as to prevent any nuisance or public health hazard. No toilet, chemical toilet or urinal shall be located in a room used for other than toilet and hygiene purposes. Toilet facilities shall be located within two hundred feet of each dwelling. Privies and portable chemical toilets, approved by the licensor, shall not be located closer than fifty feet to any dwelling or facility where food is prepared or served and shall be located at least one hundred feet from any water supply.
(2) Except in individual family housing units, separate toilet accommodations for men and women shall be provided. If toilet facilities for men and women are in the same building, they shall be separated by a solid wall from floor to roof or ceiling or a solid wall extending to a minimum height of at least eight feet. Toilets shall be distinctly marked for "men" and for "women" by signs printed in both English and the native language of the persons occupying the camp or marked with easily understood pictures or symbols.
(3) Toilet facilities for each sex shall be provided with not less than one seat for each fifteen occupants, and a minimum of one toilet for each sex in common use facilities.
(4) In facilities where there are multiple toilets located in th same room, a curtain or other partition shall be provided around each toilet for privacy. The partition shall be at least fifty-four inches high and not more than twelve inches off the floor.
(5) Urinals constructed of impervious materials may be substituted for men's toilets on the basis of one urinal, or twenty-four inches of trough-type urinal, for one toilet up to a maximum of one-third of the required toilets. In toilet facilities, constructed or substantially altered after April 2, 1985, urinals shall be provided on the basis of one for each twenty-five male camp occupants. The flooring under the urinal shall be constructed of impervious materials and extend at least fifteen inches from the outward edge of the urinal to the wall.
(6) Toilet facilities shall be provided with the following:
(a) Lighting at all hours of the day provided by an artificial light source located within the facility, or a combination of artificial light and natural light;
(b) Ventilation provided by natural or mechanical means;
(7) In addition to the requirements of paragraph (A)(6) of this rule, common use toilet facilities shall be provided with the following:
(a) An adequate and accessible supply of toilet tissue with holders;
(b) Self-closing doors for all entrances/exits, and sixteen-mesh screening for all outside openings that provide ventilation;
(c) Handwashing facilities equipped with soap and single-use hand towels or mechanical hand dryers.
(8) All toilet facilities shall be located so that no individual is required to pass through a sleeping room, other than his or her own, in order to use the toilet facilities.
(9) Hygiene facilities shall be provided, for use of all occupants, with the following:
(a) Supply of hot and cold running water;
(b) Showerheads in a ratio of one for each fifteen occupants;
(c) Showerheads spaced at least three feet apart, with a minimum of nine square feet of floor space for each. Commercial shower stalls measuring thirty-two by thirty-two inches are acceptable;
(d) Shower floors constructed of nonskid, impervious materials and sloped to properly constructed floor drains;
(e) All walls and partitions covered to the height of splash with a smooth and impervious material. All junctions of the walls or partitions with the floor shall be coved;
(f) Handwash sinks in a ratio of one for each fifteen occupants;
(g) In addition to to the requirements (A)(9)(a) to (A)(9)(f) of this rule, all common use facilities shall be provided with the following:
(i) Separate shower facilities for each sex. When shower facilities for both sexes are in the same building they shall be separated by a solid wall extending from the floor to the ceiling or roof, or a solid wall extending to a minimum height of at least eight feet;
(ii) Signs, distinctly identifying the facilities for "men" and "women", printed in both English and the native language of the persons occupying the camp or with easily understood pictures or symbols;
(iii) Adequate dry dressing space;
(iv) A minimum of one showerhead and one handwash sink for each sex.
(h) In addition to paragraphs (A)(9)(a), (A)(9)(c), (A)(9)(d), (A)(9)(e), and (A)(9)(g)(i) to (A)(9)(g)(iii), camps established or substantially altered after April 2, 1985, shall be provided with the following:
(i) Showerheads in the ratio of one for ten occupants and a minimum of one for each sex in common use facilities;
(ii) One handwash sink for each housing unit or for each six occupants with and a minimum of one for each sex in a common use facility.
(10) Hygiene facilities shall be maintained in a clean and sanitary condition and located in a building within two hundred feet of each housing unit.
(B) To comply with the voluntary standards of habitability:
(1) There shall be one handwash sink and one shower with a supply of hot and cold water under pressure in each individual housing unit;
(2) There shall be one showerhead for each ten occupants and one handwash sink for each six occupants, with a minimum of one shower and one lavatory for each sex in common use facilities. The showers and handwash sinks shall have a supply of hot and cold water under pressure;
(3) All toilet facilities shall be water flush;
(4) Where multiple toilets are provided there shall be rigid partitions between each toilet to provide reasonable privacy. The partitions shall be at least fifty-four inches high and be no more than twelve inches off of the floor.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2017
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-33-08 Laundry Facilities.
(A) To comply with minimum standards of habitability:
(1) Laundry facilities for the use of all occupants shall be provided with the following:
(a) A supply of hot and cold running water;
(b) A roof over the laundry area;
(c) Floors constructed of impervious materials and sloped to a floor drain;
(d) Laundry tubs in the ratio of one per twenty-five occupants. Mechanical washers may be provided in lieu of laundry tubs, in the ratio of one per fifty occupants. Although, a minimum of one laundry tub shall be provided in addition to the mechanical washers; and
(e) Facilities for drying clothes.
(2) In camps constructed or substantially altered after April 2, 1985, laundry facilities shall be located in a building with a floor that is constructed of impervious materials and sloped to a floor drain.
(B) To comply with the voluntary standards of habitability:
(1) Mechanical washers shall be provided in the ratio of one per twenty five occupants; and
(2) Laundry facilities shall be located in a building with a floor that is constructed of impervious materials and is sloped to a floor drain.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2017
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-33-09 Heating.
(A) All housing units and service rooms that are occupied before June first or after August thirty-first shall be provided with properly installed heating equipment capable of maintaining a temperature of at least seventy degrees Fahrenheit.
(B) Only portable electric heaters equipped with automatic shut-off switches may be substituted but must be physically present either in the housing units or in a storage building on the camp premises that is accessible to the camp occupants at all times.
(C) Any source of heat utilizing combustible fuel, shall be installed and vented directly to the outside atmosphere in such a manner as to prevent fire hazards, reentrainment of exhaust, and a dangerous concentration of gases. If a stove burning a solid or liquid fuel is used in a room with wooden or other combustible flooring, there shall be a concrete slab, insulated metal sheet, or other fire resistant material on the floor under each such stove extending at least eighteen inches beyond the perimeter of the base of the stove or according to manufacturer's specifications.
(D) Distances shorter than those required by this paragraph may be used if specified by the manufacturer of the heating equipment. The minimum distances between combustible materials, including walls and ceilings, and heating devices shall be as follows:
(1) Thirty-six inches for radiant type heating devices burning a solid or liquid fuel;
(2) Eighteen inches for circulating type heating devices burning a solid or liquid fuel;
(3) Six inches from the rear and sides of a circulating type gas space heating device.
(E) The minimum distance from a stovepipe or exhaust vent serving a heating device burning a solid, liquid, or gas to any wall or ceiling is eighteen inches unless fire resistant material is applied to these surfaces or a lesser distance is specified by the manufacturer. A vented, fire resistant collar shall be installed around a stovepipe or exhaust vent passing through a wall, ceiling, floor, or roof unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer.
(F) When a heating system has automatic controls, the controls shall be of a type which cut off the fuel supply upon the failure or interruption of the flame or ignition, or whenever a predetermined safe temperature or pressure is exceeded.
(G) Fuel lines and fuel storage tanks used to supply heating equipment shall be secured and maintained in a safe condition.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2017
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-33-10 Electricity and lighting.
(A) To comply with minimum standards of habitability:
(1) All housing units shall be provided with electric service.
(2) All common use rooms and areas including, but not limited to, laundry rooms, toilets, privies, hallways, and stairways, in existence in the camp on April 2, 1985, shall contain a ceiling or wall-type light fixture that will adequately light the area. At least two separate wall-type electrical outlets, or one such electrical outlet and one supplied ceiling-type electric light fixture, shall be provided in each habitable room in existence in the camp on April 2, 1985.
(3) All habitable rooms created or substantially altered in the camp after April 2, 1985, shall be provided with a wall-type electrical outlet so that no point along the floor line in any wall space is more than six feet, measured horizontally, from an outlet in that space, including any wall space two or more feet in width. Each wall space two or more feet wide shall be treated separately from other wall spaces in the room for purposes of this paragraph. Each habitable room shall contain at least one ceiling or wall-type light fixture.
(4) A minimum of three-tenths-foot candle of artificial lighting shall be provided for the yard area and pathways to common use facilities.
(5) All wiring and lighting fixtures shall be installed and maintained in a safe condition. It shall be the responsibility of the agricultural labor camp operator to provide written verification from a licensed contractor that any newly installed or repaired electrical work is safe.
(6) All electrical systems created as a result of new construction or substantially altering a camp after April 2, 1985 shall be installed and maintained in accordance with the "national electrical code" or local electrical codes for one, two, or three family dwelling units.
(B) To comply with voluntary standards of habitability:
All existing electrical systems in the camp on April 2, 1985, shall be maintained in accordance with the "national electrical code" or local codes. The agricultural labor camp operator shall present acceptable evidence that the existing electrical system is in compliance with applicable provisions of the "national electrical code" or local codes for one, two, or three family dwelling units.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2017
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-33-11 Solid waste.
(A) Individual solid waste containers shall be provided for each housing unit. These containers shall have a minimum capacity of thirty-two gallons and shall be durable, rust resistant, impervious to moisture, watertight, easily cleanable and covered with a tight fitting lid to prevent the entrance of rats and other pests.
(B) Bulk-type solid waste containers, which may be substituted for individual solid waste containers, shall be located within one hundred feet of any dwelling and emptied at least weekly.
(C) Bulk items or construction and demolition materials shall be disposed of in accordance with section 3734.05 of the Revised Code and the rules adopted thereunder.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2017
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-33-13 Fire, safety, and first aid.
(A) To comply with minimum standards of habitability:
(1) In housing units for use by less than ten occupants of one-story construction, two means of escape remotely separated from each other shall be provided. One of the two required means of escape may be a readily accessible and unobstructed window so constructed that it can be opened to a space of not less than twenty-four inches by twenty-four inches. If the second means of escape is screened, the screen shall open readily. In housing units in existence in the camp on April 2, 1985, a small door or panel that may be readily pushed or kicked open outward may be substituted for an openable window if it is readily accessible and unobstructed and so constructed that it can be opened to a space of not less than twenty-four inches by twenty-four inches. This small door or panel shall be clearly marked "Fire Exit" in both English and the native language of the camp occupants or easily understood pictures or symbols.
(2) All sleeping quarters intended for use by ten or more occupants, central dining facilities, and common assembly rooms shall have at least two doors remotely separated so as to provide alternate means of escape to the outside or to an interior hall that leads directly to an approved exit.
(3) Sleeping quarters and common assembly rooms on the second story shall have an interior stairway and a permanent, affixed exterior ladder or a second interior or exterior stairway. These two means of egress shall be remotely separated from each other.
(4) Sleeping and common assembly rooms located above the second story shall not be used if they are disapproved by a state or local fire or building department having jurisdiction.
(5) Each housing unit shall be equipped with at least one ceiling-mounted or wall-mounted smoke alarm that shall be maintained in working condition at the time of occupancy. The smoke alarm shall be repaired or replaced as needed.
(6) A dry chemical, multi-purpose 4A 60 BC or equivalent pressure type fire extinguisher in good working order shall be provided and located not more than seventy-five feet from each dwelling. The operator may provide individual dry chemical, multi-purpose 2A 10 BC or equivalent pressure type fire extinguishers in good working order in each housing unit to comply with this rule. All fire extinguishers shall be equipped with written instructions or pictures for appropriate operation.
(7) A first-aid kit shall be provided and readily accessible for use at all times. The first aid kit shall consist of unused disposable gloves and a sufficient supply of materials to stop bleeding, and to clean and cover minor cuts and abrasions.
(8) The camp operator shall post the current agricultural labor camp license and the current migrant agricultural ombudsman poster in a conspicuous place. A sign shall also be posted, in English and the native language of the camp occupants, listing the telephone numbers for emergency services, including but not limited to police, sheriff, fire or rescue unit, and address of the camp.
(9) No flammable or volatile liquids or materials shall be stored in or adjacent to a habitable room, except for those needed for current household use.
(10) Agricultural pesticides and toxic chemicals shall not be stored or mixed in the camp.
(11) The camp operator shall immediately report to the health commissioner of the health district in which the camp is located, any communicable disease or suspected foodborne disease outbreaks.
(B) To comply with voluntary standards of habitability:
(1) An operable phone for emergency calls, shall be located in the camp for the occupants use.
(2) In housing units where combustible fuel is used to heat or cook, a carbon monoxide alarm shall be installed and maintained in working condition. The carbon monoxide alarm shall be repaired or replaced as needed.
(3) Each housing unit shall be equipped with smoke alarms in each sleeping room. All smoke alarms shall be interconnected and hard-wired to the housing unit's electrical current.
History
- Effective: January 1, 2017
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-36 Local Health Departments
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-36-01 Definitions.
As used in rules 3701-36-01 to 3701-36-13 of the Administrative Code:
(A) "Board of health" means the board of health of a city or general health district, or the authority having the duties of a board of health in any city as authorized by section 3709.05 of the Revised Code.
(B) "Department" means the department of health of the state of Ohio.
(C) "Director" means the director of health of the state of Ohio.
(D) "Health commissioner" means the person occupying the office created by section 3709.11 or 3709.14 of the Revised Code for the health district.
(E) "Health district" means each city and general health district provided for by section 3709.01 of the Revised Code or a union of two or more health districts as provided for by section 3709.07, 3709.071, or 3709.10 of the Revised Code.
(F) "Local funds" means locally generated funds, and includes but is not limited to local taxes, unspent and unobligated funds from the previous year, fees for services rendered, license fees, permit fees, contributions, revenues from contracting health districts and revenues from other contractual services provided.
(G) "Local health department" means the operational entity of a general or city health district.
(H) "Minimum standards" means the standards established by the public health council that health districts must meet to receive any state subsidy funds, pursuant to section 3701.342 of the Revised Code.
(I) "Optimal achievable standards" means a concept for distributing subsidy funds beyond those awarded for achieving minimum standards. These standards will be defined by the director on an annual basis when sufficient funds are allocated by the legislature.
(J) "Performance indicator" means certain criteria that may be used, with or without other criteria, to measure a local health department's compliance with the minimum and optimal achievable standards.
(K) "Physician" means an individual who is authorized under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code to practice medicine and surgery, osteopathic medicine and surgery, or podiatry.
(L) "Public health council" means the public health council of the Ohio department of health as created by section 3701.33 of the Revised Code.
(M) "Public health accreditation board standards" or "PHAB standards" means the national public health standards published as the "Public Health Accreditation Board (May 2011). Version 1.0. Standards and Measures. Application Period 2011-2012. Alexandria, VA."
Last updated February 21, 2024 at 11:34 AM
History
- Effective: December 25, 2011
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-36-13
(A) A local health department shall be afforded an informal hearing concerning the director's proposed determination of the extent of the local health department's compliance with minimum and optimal achievable standards issued under paragraph (A)(3) of rule 3701-36-12 of the Administrative Code if a written request for the hearing is received by the director no later than fifteen days after the date of mailing of the proposed determination.
(B) The informal hearing shall be conducted before the director or the director's authorized representative no later than thirty days after the director's receipt of the request. For the hearing, the local health district may present information orally and in writing. The director shall issue a written final determination of the extent of the local health department's compliance no later than thirty days after the conclusion of the informal hearing.
Last updated February 21, 2024 at 11:34 AM
History
- Effective: December 25, 2011
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-36-02 Purpose and scope.
(A) This chapter of the Administrative Code establishes minimum and optimal achievable standards for local health districts and a method for payment of subsidy to local health districts that meet the minimum standards of these rules and for payment of increased subsidy to local health districts that meet the optimal achievable standards of this chapter. This chapter is applicable to all health districts within the state.
(B) This chapter establishes the conditions under which the department of health will award subsidies pursuant to section 3709.32 of the Revised Code. This chapter does not alter:
(1) The responsibility of local health departments to conduct those programs or to enforce laws and rules that are otherwise required by any provision of the Revised Code or Administrative Code;
(2) The authority of the board of health of any health district in adopting orders and regulations otherwise authorized under sections 3709.20 and 3709.21 of the Revised Code, or any other provision of the Revised Code; or
(3) The responsibility of any person or any other entity for complying with any applicable provision otherwise required by the Revised Code, the Administrative Code or any board of health order or regulation.
Last updated February 21, 2024 at 11:34 AM
History
- Effective: December 25, 2011
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-36-03 Minimum standards.
Each health district must meet the minimum standards to receive any state subsidy funds.
(A) These minimum standards are:
(1) Submission of a state health district subsidy fund application to the department due March first of each year;
(2) Completion and submission of the department's on-line report which incorporates the PHAB standards on March first of every even numbered year;
(3) Submission of status of accreditation preparation and application efforts by March first of each year;
(4) Submission of a completed annual financial report to the department by March first of each year;
(5) Be represented by the health commissioner or the health commissioner's designee at each conference provided by the Ohio department of health pursuant to section 3701.29 of the Revised Code. The health commissioner shall personally attend one of these conferences and the medical director of a health district with a non-physician health commissioner shall attend at least one session of one of the conferences. The director shall review reasons for failure to comply with this paragraph and may grant an excuse when good cause for the absence has been documented;
(6) Provide administrative leadership by:
(a) Employing a health commissioner;
(b) Employing a registered nurse as nursing director;
(c) Employing a registered sanitarian as environmental health director;
(d) Employing as medical director a doctor of medicine or doctor of osteopathic medicine who is licensed to practice medicine in Ohio and who is actively involved in providing medical leadership to the local health department if the health district has a non-physician health commissioner;
(7) Provision of services for health education;
(8) Annual completion of two hours of continuing education by each member of a board of health. Each continuing education credit shall pertain to one or more of the following topics: ethics, public health principles, and a member's responsibilities. Credits may be earned in these topics at pertinent presentations that may occur during regularly scheduled board meetings throughout the calendar year or at other programs available for continuing education credit. The director of health may assist local boards of health of general and city health districts in coordinating approved continuing education programs sponsored by health care licensing boards, commissions, or associations. Continuing education credits earned for the purpose of license renewal or certification by licensed health professionals serving on boards of health may be counted to fulfill the two-hour continuing education requirement.
(a) For purposes of paragraph (A)(8) of this rule, "calendar year" means a period of twelve months beginning on January first and ending on December thirty-first.
(b) Continuing education credits shall be reported as follows:
(i) One hour of continuing education credit is equal to sixty minutes. The smallest credit increment a member of a board of health may accrue toward the completion of one credit is one quarter credit or fifteen minutes. Each member of a board of health shall submit all continuing education records to the health commissioner along with all supporting documentation that the credit meets the requirements of paragraph (A)(8) of this rule; and
(ii) The health commissioner of each district shall keep all board of health members' continuing education credit records containing the date, topic, number of credits earned, location and presenter's name or copies of certificates of continuing education credits earned for the purpose of license renewal or certification by a licensed health professional serving on the board of health.
(c) If a board of health member fails to comply with the requirements of paragraph (A)(8) of this rule, the director of health may provide:
(i) One calendar year for the board of health member to correct the deficiencies; or
(ii) The health commissioner an opportunity to request an in-person meeting or a telephone or video conference with a representative of the director of health to show good cause for the deficiencies. If good cause is not shown, the director may provide one calendar year for the board of health member to correct the deficiencies or take other appropriate action.
(9) Expenditure of a minimum of three dollars per capita in local funds for public health services per year.
Last updated February 21, 2024 at 11:34 AM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2014
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-36-04 Promoting the public's health.
(A) Each local health department shall provide programs in such a manner as to protect and promote the public's health for the communities each board of health serves.
(B) Each local health department shall complete and submit the report prescribed in paragraph (A)(2) of rule 3701-36-03 of the Administrative Code to demonstrate compliance with paragraph (A) of this rule.
Last updated February 21, 2024 at 11:34 AM
History
- Effective: December 25, 2011
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-36-05 Collect, report, and share public health quality indicators.
(A) General and city health districts shall collect and report public health quality indicator information as categorized and defined in paragraph (B) of this rule. The information shall be submitted to the director on an annual basis in an approved format. The director shall not require general and city health districts to report information for public health quality indicators if such indicators have previously been reported to the director.
(B) For purposes of this rule information regarding the following public health quality indicators and associated measurements shall be collected pursuant to paragraph (A) of this rule:
(1) Access to birth and death records: measured by the access and usage of the secure Ohio public health information warehouse.
(2) Communicable disease control:
(a) Measured by meeting the median number of days between date of diagnosis and report to the health department in the Ohio disease reporting system for the following reportable infectious diseases:
(i) Campylobacteriosis;
(ii) Cryptosporidiosis;
(iii) E. coli O157:H7 and shiga toxin-producing (STEC) E. coli;
(iv) Giardiasis;
(v) Influenza-associated hospitalization;
(vi) Legionnaires' disease;
(vii) Pertussis;
(viii) Salmonellosis; and
(ix) Shigellosis.
(b) Measured by increasing the per cent completeness for the following reportable infectious diseases in the Ohio disease reporting system by age, race, ethnicity, and gender:
(i) Campylobacteriosis;
(ii) Cryptosporidiosis;
(iii) E. coli O157:H7 and shiga toxin-producing (STEC) E. coli
(iv) Giardiasis;
(v) Influenza-associated hospitalization;
(vi) Legionnaires' disease;
(vii) Pertussis;
(viii) Salmonellosis; and
(ix) Shigellosis.
(3) Community engagement: measured by reporting engagement with the community (clinical and non-clinical) about policies and/or strategies that will promote the public's health.
(4) Emergency preparedness: measured by the ability to receive and respond to an emergency preparedness twenty-four hours per day, seven days per week on-call drill initiated by the department of health within one hour.
(5) Environmental health services: measured by meeting the annual required inspection frequency and providing verification of registered sanitarian/sanitarian in training conducting inspections for food safety, public swimming pools and campground programs.
(6) Epidemiology: measured by demonstrating one full-time equivalent epidemiologist per three hundred thousand population.
(7) Health promotion and prevention- chronic disease:
(a) Measured by the reporting of at least one evidence-based tobacco prevention or control intervention; and
(b) Measured by the reporting of at least one evidence-based healthy eating and/or active living intervention for children birth to eighteen years.
(8) Health promotion and prevention- injury prevention: measured by the reporting of at least one evidence-based injury prevention intervention.
(9) Health promotion and prevention- infant mortality/preterm birth prevention: measured by the infant mortality rate by race.
(10) Immunizations: measured by increasing the percentage of children entering kindergarten who are fully vaccinated.
(11) Information management and analysis: measured by expanding the use of electronic data management system(s) in the administration of public health programs (e.g., clinical, environmental and/or administration).
(12) Linking people to health services: measured by the participation in the medicaid administrative claiming program to promote access to healthcare.
(C) The director shall provide access to public health quality indicator information on a designated website for each general and city health district. The director shall issue on the department website an annual report providing a summary of the public health quality indicator information to payers, providers, general and city health districts and public health professionals.
Last updated February 21, 2024 at 11:34 AM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2014
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-36-10 Payment of health district subsidies.
Pursuant to section 3709.32 of the Revised Code, state subsidy to general and city health districts by the department of health is subject to the following:
(A) No health district shall be eligible for or be paid a state subsidy unless:
(1) The health district has been provided local funds for public health services, as determined by the health commissioner and board of health, totaling at least three dollars per capita, according to the most recent federal decennial census or the United States census bureau's most recent population estimate, however, the director may grant an exception to the requirements of this paragraph when it is shown to his satisfaction that unusually severe economic conditions prevent the health district from receiving adequate tax revenues.
(2) The certification of funds expended by the health district is endorsed by the director.
(3) The health district has submitted, by the time requested, all data, reports, and other information concerning services and costs associated with state subsidy distribution required by the director of health.
(4) The health district has not decreased local funds in the local health department budget in anticipation of using state subsidy funds to provide services normally supported by local revenues.
(5) The local health department is in compliance with the minimum standards contained in this chapter of the Administrative Code adopted pursuant to section 3701.342 of the Revised Code, including:
(a) The requirement as provided in rule 3701-36-03 of the Administrative Code that the health district has been represented by the health commissioner or a designee at each conference provided by the Ohio department of health pursuant to section 3701.29 of the Revised Code, and the health commissioner has personally attended one of these conferences and the medical director of a health district with a non-physician health commissioner has attended at least one session of one of the conferences; and
(b) The requirement that all funds received by the health district, including any state subsidy awarded during the preceding year under section 3709.32 of the Revised Code, have been credited to the budget of the local health department and expended for purposes determined by the health commissioner and board of health in accordance with all applicable laws and rules governing the expenditure of funds.
(B) Each health district meeting the improvement minimum standards and which is otherwise eligible for a state subsidy shall be paid the subsidy to be computed as follows:
(1) Health districts that are in compliance with the minimum standards contained in this chapter of the Administrative Code may be paid a pro rata amount not to total more than fifty cents on a per capita basis according to the most recent federal decennial census or the United States census bureau's most recent population estimate.
(2) If the amount appropriated by the general assembly in any fiscal year for state health district subsidy exceeds fifty cents per capita for health districts that qualify for any subsidy under this rule, health districts that are in compliance with one or more of the optimal achievable standards contained in this chapter of the Administrative Code may be paid an additional subsidy amount for each optimal achievable standard met, on a per capita basis according to the most recent United States census bureau's population figures, as determined by the director. In addition to compliance with one or more of the optimal achievable standards, a health district must comply with all minimum standards to qualify for an additional subsidy.
Last updated February 21, 2024 at 11:34 AM
History
- Effective: December 25, 2011
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-36-11 Certification of compliance and financial disclosure.
(A) To apply for state subsidy payments under section 3709.32 of the Revised Code and this chapter of the Administrative Code, the president of each board of health and the health commissioner of each local health department shall submit to the director on forms provided by the director and shall be submitted no later than the first day of March of each year, the following:
(1) An annual application for state subsidy. The application shall include a certification of the extent of the local health department's compliance with the improvement standards established by rules 3701-36-03 and 3701-36-04 of the Administrative Code;
(2) An annual subsidy compliance statement; and
(3) Submission of the department's on-line report on improvement standards and the centers for disease control and prevention national performance standards survey, as set forth in rule 3701-36-03 of the Administrative Code or, as determined by the director.
(B) The president of each board of health providing health services in one or more health districts and the chief executive officer of each local health department providing services in one or more health districts shall, on or before the first day of March of each year, submit to the director on forms provided by the director an annual financial report for the preceding calendar year, describing amounts expended which qualify for state health district subsidy funds under section 3701.342 of the Revised Code and this chapter of the Administrative Code. This report shall be certified by the health commissioner and the auditor of the health district specified by section 3709.31 of the Revised Code.
Last updated February 21, 2024 at 11:34 AM
History
- Effective: December 25, 2011
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-36-12 Review process for assessing compliance.
(A) The director may evaluate the extent to which local health departments comply with the minimum and optimal achievable standards established by Chapter 3701-36 of the Administrative Code by means of the review process provided in this rule. Each local health department which has certified that it is in compliance with minimum or optimal achievable standards in accordance with paragraph (A) of rule 3701-36-11 of the Administrative Code may be evaluated as frequently as the director deems necessary. Such an evaluation shall be conducted as follows:
(1) The director shall select at least one review team to conduct evaluations of compliance that may be composed of but not limited to one or more members of the staff of local health departments other than that which is being evaluated and of one member of the director's staff who shall serve as coordinator for the team. The review team shall perform an on-site visit to the local health department and may observe any activities and examine any records of the local health department;
(2) A local health department shall not refuse a review visit, fail to provide team members access to records, or otherwise interfere with the evaluation. The director may base a determination of noncompliance with one or more minimum or optimal achievable standards upon violation of this paragraph; and
(3) Within sixty days after the coordinator has received the reviewers' written reports of the on-site evaluation the director shall notify the local health department of a proposed determination as to the extent of the local health department's compliance with minimum and optimal achievable standards and of the right to an informal hearing under rule 3701-36-13 of the Administrative Code. The proposed determination shall become final if an informal hearing is not requested within the time specified by paragraph (A) of rule 3701-36-13 of the Administrative Code. If the hearing request is timely, the director shall issue a final determination in accordance with paragraph (B) of rule 3701-36-13 of the Administrative Code.
(B) The director shall not pay state subsidy to a local health department after the date a final determination that the local health department does not comply with one or more minimum standards is issued. The director shall not pay state subsidy to a local health district for an optimal achievable standard after the date a final determination that the local health department does not comply with the standard is issued. For six months after the date the director issues a final determination that a local health department does not comply with minimum standards, the local health department shall not reapply for and shall not be paid state subsidy. Payments shall resume after the local health department is determined to have achieved compliance with the relevant standards.
Last updated February 21, 2024 at 11:34 AM
History
- Effective: December 25, 2011
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-36-14 Cost methodology.
(A) The city or general health district shall utilize the cost methodology specified in this rule to calculate costs of providing services specified in sections 3701.344, 3711.10, 3729.07, 3730.03, 3733.04, 3733.25 and 3749.04 of the Revised Code to the extent that section 3717.07 of the Revised Code does not require the use of a different methodology for calculation of costs of providing services.
(B) The actual cost to a city or general health district of providing services specified in sections 3701.344, 3711.10, 3729.07, 3730.03, 3733.04, and 3749.04 of the Revised Code shall be calculated through utilization of the following data from its previous fiscal year. Such costs shall not include any costs which are otherwise recovered by grant, contract or declared match support for any grant or contract.
(1) List all employees working in each program for the purpose of administering and enforcing the chapter and rules;
(2) Determine the percentage of time worked in each program by each employee, calculated by dividing the amount determined under paragraph (B)(2)(a) of this rule by the amount determined under paragraph (B)(2)(b) of this rule.
(a) Total hours worked in each program subject to this rule by each employee
(b) The total hours worked in all programs for which each employee was paid in the last year;
(3) Determine the percentage of time worked in each program by all employees subject to this rule, calculated by dividing the amount determined under paragraph (B)(3)(a) of this rule by the amount determined under paragraph (B)(3)(b) of this rule.
(a) Total hours worked in each program subject to this rule by all employees
(b) The total hours worked in all programs by all employees for which all employees were paid in the last year;
(4) The total annual wages or salary paid to each employee;
(5) The total amount for fringe benefits paid on behalf of each employee;
(6) The total travel costs attributable to each program subject to this rule by determining the actual cost of mileage reimbursement or vehicle depreciation, repair, and fuel incurred for each program;
(7) The total program direct costs of equipment, supplies, and materials specific to each program;
(8) The support costs for the program as determined by one of the following methods:
(a) Use of actual support cost items which may include, but are not limited to, the salary and fringe benefits of the health commissioner, utilities, rent, supplies, equipment, liability insurance, training and other costs as allowable in circular A-87 as published by the United States office of management and budget.
Actual support costs of each program are calculated by multiplying the amount determined under paragraph (B)(8)(a)(i) of this rule by the amount determined under paragraph (B)(8)(a)(ii) of this rule.
(i) The portion of total departmental support costs allocated to the environmental health subdivision.
(ii) The percentage of total time worked in each program by all employees subject to this rule as determined in paragraph (B)(3) of this rule.
(b) Use of an indirect cost rate determined by the board of health provided the indirect cost used is consistent with the requirements of circular A-87 as published by the United States office of management and budget.
(c) Use of an indirect cost rate of thirty per cent of the sum of wages or salaries, fringe benefits of employees, attributable to each program. The wages or salaries and fringe benefits of employees attributable to each program shall be determined by multiplying the amounts determined for each employee under paragraphs (B)(4) and (B)(5) of this rule by the percentage for all employees determined under paragraph (B)(3) of this rule and adding the products;
(d) Application of a negotiated indirect cost rate and calculation method approved by an agency of the federal government for the local health district to each program; and
(9) The laboratory, training, and educational costs for each program subject to this rule.
(C) The costs for each program may also include, but are not limited to, the amounts of any known or anticipated increases in costs or expenses for such items as rent, utilities, equipment, and current personnel, as well as the costs for additional personnel identified by the board of health of the city or general health district.
(D) The total costs for each program shall be calculated in the following manner:
(1) For each employee, multiply the amount of total annual wages or salary determined under paragraph (B)(4) of this rule by the percentage determined pursuant to paragraph (B)(2) of this rule. Sum the products;
(2) For each employee, multiply the fringe benefits determined under paragraph (B)(5) of this rule by the percentage determined pursuant to paragraph (B)(2) of this rule. Sum the products;
(3) For each employee, the actual travel costs for each employee attributable to each program may be used. Sum the costs. As an alternative, multiply the total travel costs determined under paragraph (B)(6) of this rule by the percentage determined pursuant to paragraph (B)(2) of this rule. Sum the actual products;
(4) Add the amounts determined under paragraphs (B)(7), (B)(8), (B)(9) and (C) of this rule for each program to the totals calculated in paragraphs (D)(1), (D)(2), and (D)(3) of this rule. This total is the cost for each program.
(E) For any license fee that includes an amount established by the public health council, the city or general health district shall remit all amounts due to the department of health within forty-five days of the conclusion of each calendar quarter, unless another timeframe is specified in law.
Last updated February 21, 2024 at 11:34 AM
History
- Effective: October 12, 2009
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-40 Hearing Evaluations
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-40-01 Definitions.
As used in this chapter of the Administrative Code:
(A) "Address", in the case of an individual, means the individual's residence and, in the case of a government agency, means the office at which the records pertaining to a particular child are maintained.
(B) "Attending physician" means the newborn's or infant's primary care physician who will provide care for the newborn or infant after discharge. If there is no known primary care physician, the physician treating the infant or newborn while the newborn or infant is in the hospital will be deemed the attending physician.
(C) "Audiologist" means an individual authorized under the section 4753.07 of the Revised Code to practice audiology.
(D) "Birth clerk" means an integrated perinatal health information system (IPHIS) user with the ability to enter data to create birth records.
(E) "Board of health" means the board of health of a city or general health district or the authority having the duties of a board of health under section 3709.05 of the Revised Code.
(F) "Certified nurse-midwife" means a registered nurse who holds a valid certificate of authority issued under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code that authorizes the practice of nursing as a certified nurse midwife in accordance with section 4723.43 of the Revised Code and rules adopted by the board of nursing.
(G) "Certified nurse practitioner" means a registered nurse who holds a valid certificate of authority issued under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code that authorizes the practice of nursing as a certified nurse practitioner in accordance with section 4723.43 of the Revised Code and rules adopted by the board of nursing.
(H) "Custodian" means a government agency, or an individual, other than a parent or guardian, with legal or permanent custody of a child as defined in section 2151.011 of the Revised Code.
(I) "Department" means the Ohio department of health.
(J) "Diagnostic hearing evaluation" means evaluation through the use of a battery of pediatric audiology test procedures by an audiologist that will result in type and degree of hearing loss.
(K) "Director" means the director of health or designee.
(L) "Discharge" means the release of a patient from a hospital or freestanding birthing center to a non-institutional setting.
(M) "Early intervention services" means developmental services selected in collaboration with the parents of a child, birth through age two, who is eligible for services under part C and designed to meet the developmental needs of the child and the needs of the child's family to assist appropriately in the child's development as identified in the individualized family service plan.
(N) "Freestanding birthing center" has the same meaning as the term defined in section 3702.141 of the Revised Code.
(O) "Filed" means received by the director.
(P) "Guardian" has the same meaning as the term is defined in section 2111.01 of the Revised Code.
(Q) "Healthcare facility" means any of the following:
(1) A hospital that is registered under section 3701.07 of the Revised Code;
(2) A freestanding birthing center as defined in section 3702.141 of the Revised Code; or
(3) A building, office, clinic, or other location in which a physician or an audiologist is licensed to practice in Ohio and provides diagnostic hearing evaluations.
(R) "Hearing clerk" means an integrated perinatal health information systems (IPHIS) user with the ability to enter data on the hearing screening tab.
(S) "Hearing loss" refers to a loss of hearing in one or both ears in the frequency region important for speech recognition and comprehension.
(T) "Hearing screening" means the use of a physiologic test that results in a pass or non pass result in each ear to identify newborns and infants who may be at risk for hearing loss.
(U) "Hospital" means an institution classified and registered as a hospital under section 3701.07 of the Revised Code that has a maternity unit or newborn nursery.
(V) "In collaboration with a physician or audiologist" means a formal arrangement between the individual conducting the screening and the physician or audiologist responsible for the oversight of the facility's hearing screening program. The formal arrangement must provide that the physician or audiologist is continuously available to communicate with the individual conducting the screening.
(W) "Infant" means a child who is at least thirty days but less than twenty-four months old.
(X) "Level classification" means the level designation of the maternity unit and newborn care nursery that determines the services that may be provided.
(Y) "Maternity unit" means any unit or place in a hospital where women are regularly received and provided care during all or part of the maternity cycle, except that "maternity unit" does not include an emergency department or similar place dedicated to providing emergency health care.
(Z) "Medical home" means the primary care team led by a physician managing health care delivery for patients with the goal of maximizing health outcomes.
(AA) "Newborn" means a child who is less than thirty days old.
(BB) "Neonatal care services level II" as defined in rule 3701-7-08 of the Administrative Code.
(CC) "Neonatal care services level III" as defined in rule 3701-7-09 of the Administrative Code.
(DD) "Neonatal care services level IV" as defined in rule 3701-7-10 of the Administrative Code.
(EE) "Newborn care nursery" means a distinct portion of a hospital in which inpatient care is provided to infants. Newborn care nursery includes a distinct portion of a hospital in which intensive care is provided to infants.
(FF) "Non pass result (Refer)" means the newborn did not pass the hearing screening in the test ear at the time of screening and requires diagnostic hearing evaluation if the newborn did not pass the second screening.
(GG) "Objection" means parent, guardian, or custodian of the newborn or infant opposes to a hearing screening for religious tenets and practices.
(HH) "Parent" means either parent, unless the parents are separated or divorced or their marriage has been dissolved or annulled, in which case "parent" means the parent who is the residential parent and legal custodian.
(II) "Pass result" means the newborn did pass the hearing screening in the test ear at the time of screening and does not require a diagnostic hearing evaluation; but is likely to demonstrate a low risk for hearing loss.
(JJ) "Patient-identifying information" means individually identifiable information relating to the past, present or future physical or mental health or condition of an individual, provision of health care to an individual, or the past, present or future payment for health care provided to an individual.
(KK) "Physician" means an individual authorized under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code to practice medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery.
(LL) "Physiological screening" means a screening method that can detect a response to acoustic stimulation from the cochlea or the brainstem.
(MM) "Provider" means the hospital or freestanding birthing facility that provided a hearing screening under rules 3701-40-02 and 3701-40-06 of the Administrative Code.
(NN) "Recommendations from the joint committee on infant hearing" means the year 2007 position statement: "Principles and Guidelines for Early Hearing Detection and Intervention Programs", as published in Pediatrics, volume 120, number 4, October 2007, pages 898-921. The web link is http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/120/4/898.full.
(OO) "Risk factor" means any attribute, characteristic, or exposure that increases the likelihood of developing hearing loss as defined in joint committee on infant hearing.
(PP) "Screening methods" means automated otoacoustic emissions screening and automated auditory brainstem evoked response.
(QQ) "Third party payer" means any person or agency, government or otherwise, other than the department of health, that provides reimbursement for hearing screenings for newborns and infants.
(RR) "Transfer" means the release of a patient from a hospital or free standing birthing center to another healthcare facility, which undertakes responsibility for the patient.
(SS) "Infant hearing subcommittee" as defined in section 3701.507 of the Revised Code.
History
- Effective: December 1, 2019
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-40-02
(A) Each freestanding birthing center shall designate a hearing screening coordinator who is responsible for the coordination of the facility's hearing screening program. The coordinator shall be an individual with staff privileges at the facility and either:
(1) A medical director; or
(2) A nurse midwife.
(B) Each freestanding birthing center required to conduct a hearing screening on a newborn or infant shall, before discharge, conduct a hearing screening on each ear of every newborn or infant born in, admitted to or transferred into a freestanding birthing center through the use of a physiological test.
(C) The freestanding birthing center shall conduct a second screening on the newborn or infant if the first screening in either ear was a non pass.
(D) The second screening shall:
(1) Be a physiological test;
(2) Test both ears; and
(3) Be completed no less than one hour after the first screening and no later than thirty calendar days after birth.
(E) The freestanding birthing center shall conduct only two hearing screenings unless there is clearly an equipment error or an error in administering the screening. Only two complete hearing screenings shall be reported to the director.
(F) The equipment used for screening shall be capable of giving reliable results, maintained in good working order, and calibrated annually per manufacturer's guidelines.
(G) The freestanding birthing center shall communicate the results of the hearing screening for every newborn or infant to the attending physician, certified nurse-midwife, certified nurse practitioner, primary care physician, or designated medical home to include:
(1) Results of the hearing screening for each ear;
(2) Type of hearing screening; and
(3) Risk factors for hearing loss, if any.
(H) The freestanding birthing center shall report the following categories of newborns and infants to the attending physician, certified nurse midwife, certified nurse practitioner, primary care physician, or designated medical home within thirty calendar days:
(1) Newborns or infants who did not pass a hearing screening; and
(2) Newborns or infants who were discharged from the facility without a hearing screening.
(I) The freestanding birthing center shall provide the parent, guardian, or custodian of every newborn with printed information provided by the department as outlined in paragraph (D) of rule 3701-40-10 of the Administrative Code, prior to discharge including obtaining the signature of the parent, guardian, or custodian indicating receipt of the information.
(J) The freestanding birthing center shall communicate verbal and written results of the newborn or infant's hearing screening to the parent, guardian, or custodian to include:
(1) Results of the hearing screening for each ear;
(2) Type of hearing screening; and
(3) Risk factors for hearing loss, if any.
(K) The freestanding birthing center shall provide the parent, guardian, or custodian of a newborn or infant that did not pass the second hearing screening with the following:
(1) A referral to an audiologist for diagnostic hearing evaluation;
(2) Assistance in scheduling an appointment for diagnostic hearing evaluation;
(3) Information on the importance of making and keeping an appointment for a diagnostic hearing evaluation; and
(4) A list of audiology facilities where newborn diagnostic hearing evaluations are conducted.
(L) The freestanding birthing center shall notify the director of the name and contact information of the individual designated as the hearing screening coordinator, the supervising physician or audiologist, the birth clerk, and the hearing clerk on an annual basis and whenever changes occur.
(M) The freestanding birthing center shall report the following categories of newborns and infants to the director, in the manner and format prescribed, within thirty calendar days of initial screening, discharge, or transfer:
(1) Newborns or infants who received a hearing screening and the results of the hearing screening including risk factors;
(2) Newborns or infants who did not receive a hearing screening and the reason(s) not screened;
(3) Newborns or infants whose parents, guardian, or custodian objected to a hearing screening; and
(4) Newborns or infants who were transferred to a hospital.
(N) The freestanding birthing center shall report the following to the director, in the manner and format prescribed, within thirty calendar days:
(1) Newborns or infants who received a hearing screening and the results of the hearing screening including risk factors; and
(2) The name and address of the primary care physician, the certified nurse-midwife, certified nurse practitioner, or medical home where the parent will take the newborn or infant for care after discharge.
(O) Each freestanding birthing center shall develop a written protocol following the recommendations of the joint committee on infant hearing for these criteria:
(1) Conduct hearing screenings for both ears on all newborns or infants born and admitted into a freestanding birthing center prior to discharge, or when determined to be medically appropriate.
(2) Conduct a second hearing screening for both ears when the newborn or infant does not pass the first hearing screening in one or both ears.
(3) The freestanding birthing center shall have a contingency plan included within a written protocol for continued provision of hearing screening when equipment is malfunctioning or awaiting repair or replacement.
History
- Effective: December 1, 2019
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-40-06
(A) Each hospital shall designate a hearing screening coordinator who is responsible for the coordination of the facility's hearing screening program. The coordinator shall be an individual with staff privileges at the facility and either:
(1) A physician or audiologist; or
(2) An individual working under the supervision of or in collaboration with a physician or audiologist.
(B) Each hospital required to conduct a hearing screening on a newborn or infant shall, before discharge, conduct a hearing screening on each ear of every newborn or infant born in, admitted to or transferred into a hospital, through the use of a physiological test.
(C) The hospital shall conduct a second screening on a newborn or infant, if the first screening in either ear was a non pass. The screening shall include:
(1) Otoacoustic emissions screening testing as a first and/or second screening test, but shall not be used after auditory brainstem response screening testing.
(2) Newborns and infants admitted to neonatal care services level II, III, or IV shall receive hearing screenings conducted with auditory brainstem response screening equipment.
(D) The second screening shall:
(1) Be a physiological test;
(2) Test both ears; and
(3) Be completed prior to discharge.
(E) The hospital shall conduct a maximum of two hearing screenings prior to discharge unless there is clearly an equipment error or an error in administering the screening. Additional screening is only acceptable if medically necessary. Only two complete hearing screenings shall be reported to the director.
(F) The equipment used for screening shall be capable of giving reliable results, maintained in good working order, and calibrated annually per manufacturer's guidelines.
(G) The hospital shall communicate the results of the hearing screening for every newborn or infant to the attending physician, certified nurse-midwife, certified nurse practitioner, primary care physician, or designated medical home to include:
(1) Results of the hearing screening for each ear;
(2) Types of hearing screening; and
(3) Risk factors for hearing loss, if any.
(H) The hospital shall report the following categories of newborns and infants to the attending physician, certified nurse midwife, certified nurse practitioner, primary care physician, or designated medical home within forty-eight hours of discharge for:
(1) Newborns or infants who did not pass a hearing screening; and
(2) Newborns or infants who were discharged from the facility without a hearing screening.
(I) The hospital shall provide the parent, guardian, or custodian of every newborn with printed information provided by the department as outlined in paragraph (D) of rule 3701-40-10 of the Administrative Code.
(J) The hospital shall communicate verbal and written results of the newborn or infant's hearing screening to the parent, guardian, or custodian prior to discharge to include:
(1) Results of the hearing screening for each ear;
(2) Type of hearing screening; and
(3) Risk factors for hearing loss, if any.
(K) The hospital shall provide the parent, guardian or custodian of a newborn or infant that did not pass the hearing screening with the following prior to discharge:
(1) A referral to audiologist for diagnostic hearing evaluation;
(2) Assistance in scheduling an appointment for diagnostic hearing evaluation before discharge;
(3) Information on the importance of making and keeping an appointment for a diagnostic hearing evaluation; and
(4) A list of audiology facilities where newborn diagnostic hearing evaluations are conducted.
(L) The hospital shall notify the director of the name and contact information of the individual designated as the hearing screening coordinator, the supervising physician or audiologist, the birth clerk, and the hearing clerk on an annual basis and whenever changes occur.
(M) The hospital shall report the following categories of newborns and infants to the director, in the manner and format prescribed, within seventy-two hours of initial screening, discharge, or transfer:
(1) Newborns or infants who did not pass final hearing screening.
(2) Newborns or infants who were transferred to or from another hospital.
(N) The hospital shall report the following categories of newborns and infants to the director, in the manner and format prescribed, within ten days of initial screening, discharge, or transfer:
(1) Newborns or infants who received a hearing screening and the results of the hearing screening including risk factors;
(2) Newborns or infants who did not receive a hearing screening and the reason(s) not screened; and
(3) Newborns or infants whose parents, guardian, or custodian objected to a hearing screening.
(O) The hospital shall report to the director, for each newborn and infant, the name and address of the primary care physician, the certified nurse-midwife, certified nurse practitioner, or medical home where the parent will take the newborn or infant for care after discharge.
(P) Each hospital shall develop a written protocol following the recommendations of the joint committee on infant hearing for these criteria:
(1) Conduct hearing screenings for both ears on all newborns or infants born, admitted, or transferred into a hospital prior to discharge, or when determined to be medically appropriate.
(2) Conduct a second hearing screening for both ears when the newborn or infant does not pass the first hearing screening in one or both ears.
(3) The hospital shall have a contingency plan included within a written protocol for continued provision of hearing screening when equipment is malfunctioning or awaiting repair of replacement.
History
- Effective: December 1, 2019
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-40-10
(A) The director shall provide educational programs for hearing screening coordinators, screeners, audiologists, supervising audiologists, supervising physicians, medical home personnel, data entry personnel, local boards of health, and any other persons identified as responsible for conducting, documenting, and reporting newborn hearing screening information and diagnostic hearing evaluations.
(B) Educational programs may be provided as computer based learning, self study modules, teleconferences on selected topics, or classroom experiential training at the discretion of the director.
(C) The director shall provide training for personnel including the following:
(1) The significance of universal newborn hearing screening, risk factors for hearing loss, and the importance of diagnostic hearing evaluations and early intervention for infants with hearing loss,
(2) Joint committee on infant hearing position statements, principles, and guidelines,
(3) Conveying culturally appropriate messages to families about the importance of screening, diagnostic hearing evaluations for non-pass screening results, early intervention for hearing loss, and developmental milestones for speech and language acquisition,
(4) Documenting and completing paper and electronic records, including quality assurance activities, and
(5) Requirements for reporting hearing screenings and diagnostic hearing evaluation results.
(D) The director shall make written materials available to hospitals, birth facilities, audiologists and local boards of health as follows:
(1) Culturally appropriate information for parents and caregivers of infants on the importance of hearing screening, diagnostic hearing evaluation, early intervention, and speech and language acquisition milestones, and
(2) A listing of pediatric audiology facilities and healthcare facilities where hearing screenings and diagnostic hearing evaluations are conducted.
History
- Effective: December 1, 2019
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-40-03 Requirements for boards of health.
(A) Each board of health shall designate a hearing screening contact who is responsible for the coordination of the facility's hearing screening information.
(B) Each board of health shall notify the director of the name and contact information of the individual designated as the hearing screening contact on an annual basis and whenever changes occur.
(C) Each board of health registrar, upon notification of the birth of a newborn or infant born in the area served by the board, who is not born in a hospital or freestanding birthing center, shall, within ten business days of the receipt of notification distribute the printed information prepared by the director in accordance with paragraph (D) of rule 3701-40-10 of the Administrative Code, to the parent, guardian, or custodian of every newborn or infant whose birth is registered by the board of health, including:
(1) Information about hearing loss; and
(2) A list of audiology facilities where newborn hearing screenings and/or diagnostic hearing evaluations are conducted.
History
- Effective: December 1, 2019
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-40-04 Objections to hearing screening.
(A) The parent, guardian or custodian of a newborn or infant may object to a hearing screening on the grounds that the hearing screening conflicts with the parent's, guardian's or custodian's religious tenets and practices or for reasons other than religious tenets and practices.
(B) A parent's, guardian's or custodian's refusal to consent to a hearing screening must be documented on a form provided by the director or in a written statement signed by the parent, guardian or custodian. A refusal set forth in a written statement must include all of the following:
(1) The parent, guardian or custodian is fully informed and understands the possible consequences to their child's language and cognitive development resulting from undetected and untreated hearing loss;
(2) The parent, guardian or custodian has received hearing screening information;
(3) The parent, guardian or custodian is objecting on the grounds that the screening conflicts with their religious tenets and practices, or for reasons other than religious tenets and practices; and
(4) The parent, guardian or custodian releases and holds harmless the director, the hospital or freestanding birthing center, the person responsible for conducting the hearing screening, for any injury, illness, and/or consequences which may result from such refusal.
(C) If the parent, guardian, or custodian of a newborn or infant objects to a hearing screening and refuses to sign the form or written statement, the hospital or freestanding birthing center shall document the parent's, guardian's, or custodian's refusal to sign the objection form or statement.
(D) A completed copy of the objection form or written statement shall be sent to the director within ten days of completion.
History
- Effective: December 1, 2019
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-40-05 Qualifications of personnel conducting hearing screenings.
(A) A hearing screening shall be conducted under rule 3701-40-02 or 3701-40-06 of the Administrative Code and shall comply with written protocols developed by the hospital or freestanding birthing center.
(B) Any individual conducting hearing screenings must complete annual training in accordance to rule 3701-40-10 of the Administrative Code hat addresses at a minimum the following topics:
(1) The significance of universal newborn hearing screening, risk factors for hearing loss, and the importance of diagnostic hearing evaluations and early intervention for newborns and infants with hearing loss,
(2) Joint committee on infant hearing position statements, principles and guidelines,
(3) Conveying culturally and linguistically appropriate messages to families about the importance of screening, diagnostic hearing evaluations for non pass screening results, early intervention for hearing loss, and developmental milestones for speech and language acquisition,
(4) Documenting and completing paper and electronic records, including quality assurance activities, and
(5) Requirements for reporting hearing screenings results in accordance with rule 3701-40-02 or 3701-40-06 of the Administrative Code.
(6) Usage of hearing screening equipment to include hands-on-training with newborns, competency evaluation, skills demonstration and written testing.
(C) All training of individuals conducted pursuant to this paragraph shall be completed prior to the administration of a hearing screening and on an annual basis thereafter.
History
- Effective: December 1, 2019
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-40-07 Reimbursement for hearing screening.
(A) The director shall reimburse providers for a maximum of one hearing screening per newborn or infant in accordance with this rule at a rate determined by the director if all the following criteria are met:
(1) The screening is performed before the newborn or infant is discharged by the provider;
(2) The parent, guardian, or custodian certifies with a signed statement that the family
(a) Is financially unable to pay for the screening;
(b) Is not eligible for medicaid; and
(c) Does not have insurance coverage for the screening.
(3) The provider is not reimbursed by a third-party payer.
(B) The provider seeking reimbursement from the director for a hearing screening shall submit an invoice for reimbursement to the director no later than twelve months after the completion of the screening. The invoice shall contain at least the following information:
(1) The name and address of the provider of the screening;
(2) The name and Ohio license number of the audiologist performing or supervising the performance of the hearing screening or the name and license number of the physician performing or supervising the hearing screening;
(3) The date and nature of service provided and the amount of the charge for this service;
(4) The name and date of birth of the newborn or infant screened;
(5) The name and address of the newborn's or infant's parent, guardian, or custodian;
(6) A written statement signed by the newborn's or infant's parent, guardian, or custodian attesting to an inability to pay for the screening and explaining the circumstances and reasons why the individual is unable to pay;
(7) Documentation of compliance with paragraph (D) of this rule; and
(8) Signature of the billing agent.
(C) The provider shall:
(1) Submit claims for all third-party benefits, including medicaid, for which the newborn or infant may be eligible, which may provide payment for the screening;
(2) Make all reasonable efforts to assist the parent, guardian, or custodian of the newborn or infant who was screened to submit claims and appeal denials for third-party benefits; and
(3) Provide any information necessary for processing the claims.
(D) Claims for third-party benefits shall have been submitted no less than sixty days before a request for payment is submitted to the director under this rule.
(E) The director shall not make payment for the screening under this rule:
(1) If any payment is made by the medicaid program established by Chapter 5111. of the Revised Code; and
(2) If the newborn's or infant's parent, guardian, or custodian has applied for medicaid reimbusement; and
(a) The medicaid program has not denied payment for the screening; and
(b) The medicaid administrative appeals process has not been exhausted by the parent, guardian, or custodian.
(F) The director shall review the request for reimbursement and may request any additional information necessary for making a determination regarding reimbursement.
(1) The provider shall file any requested information with the director no later than forty-five calendar days after the date on the director's request for additional information.
(2) The director shall deny payment if the provider has failed to comply with the requirements established by this rule or if the criteria for payment prescribed by paragraph (B) of this rule have not been met.
(G) Providers reimbursed by the director, medicaid or any third party payers for a hearing screening shall accept the amount paid by the director, medicaid or any third-party payers as payment in full and shall not seek payment from the parent, guardian, or custodian. This paragraph is not intended to prohibit the provider from collecting from the parent, guardian or custodian any applicable copayment or deductible when payment is made by a third party payer.
(H) The director shall send written notification to the provider of:
(1) A decision to deny reimbursement under this rule; and
(2) Procedures for reconsideration.
(I) The provider may submit a written request for reconsideration no later than thirty calendar days after the date on the notice of the proposed action and shall provide:
(1) A statement of the reasons why the provider believes that the proposed decision is incorrect or inappropriate; and
(2) Any written documentation, arguments, or other materials that the provider wishes to sumit in defense of the claim.
(J) For the purposes of reconsideration, the director may request from the provider additional relevant records of documentation within forty-five calendar days of receipt of the request for reconsideration or of additional information previously submitted under this paragraph. The provider shall file any requested information with the director no later than forty-five calendar days after the date on the request for additional information.
(K) Within forty-five calendar days after receipt of a request for reconsideration from the provider that complies with paragraph (G) of this rule and of all necessary additional information requested and timely filed under paragraph (H) of this rule, the director shall notify the provider who requested the reconsideration, in writing, of his decision on reconsideration. The director's decision rendered upon reconsideration shall be final.
History
- Effective: November 12, 2013
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-40-08 Diagnostic hearing evaluations.
(A) Newborns and infants that do not pass after two hearing screenings shall be immediately referred to an audiologist with expertise in evaluating newborns and infants for a diagnostic hearing evaluation.
(B) Protocols for a diagnostic hearing evaluation should be consistent with protocols in the recommendations for the joint committee on infant hearing.
(C) The diagnostic equipment used for diagnostic hearing evaluations shall be capable of giving reliable results, maintained in good working order, and calibrated annually per manufacturer's guidelines.
(D) Any audiologist that conducts a diagnostic hearing evaluation shall communicate the results of the diagnostic hearing evaluation for every newborn or infant to the primary care physician or designated medical home within seven business days of diagnostic hearing evaluation. The following shall be included:
(1) Results of the diagnostic hearing evaluation for each ear;
(2) Type and degree of hearing loss, if any;
(3) Risk factors for hearing loss, if any; and
(4) Additional appointment recommendations, if any.
(E) Any audiologist that conducts a diagnostic hearing evaluation shall communicate verbal and written results of the diagnostic hearing evaluation to the parent, guardian, or custodian to include:
(1) Results of the diagnostic hearing evaluation for each ear;
(2) Type and degree of hearing loss, if any;
(3) Risk factors for hearing loss, if any; and
(4) Additional appointment recommendations, if any.
(F) Any audiologist that conducts a diagnostic hearing evaluation shall provide the parent, guardian, or custodian of every newborn and infant identified with hearing loss with printed information provided by the department as outlined in paragraph (D) of rule 3701-40-10 of the Administrative Code.
(G) Any audiologist that conducts a diagnostic hearing evaluation of a newborn, infant, or child less than thirty-six months old referred to such provider shall report diagnostic hearing evaluation results to the director, in the manner and format prescribed by the director, within seven business days of diagnostic hearing evaluation. Every diagnositc hearing evaluation shall be submitted for the following:
(1) Newborns and infants who did not pass the hearing screening; and
(2) Newborns, infants and children diagnosed with hearing loss.
History
- Effective: December 1, 2019
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-40-09 Hearing screening tracking and follow-up.
(A) Patient identifying information, submitted to the department of health under rule 3701-40-02 of the Administrative Code by freestanding birthing centers or rule 3701-40-06 of the Administrative Code by hospitals shall be used by the director to maintain the statewide tracking and early intervention components of the program.
(B) The department of health shall provide patient-identifying information to other entities such as, help me grow programs, and other programs, bureaus, service providers, medical homes, state agencies, individuals, or departments as it considers necessary to maintain the statewide tracking and early intervention components of the program established under section 3701.504 of the Revised Code.
(C) The department of health and any entity that receives patient-identifying information from the department shall maintain the confidentiality of the information.
History
- Effective: December 1, 2019
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-41 Poison Control, Prevention, and Treatment
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-41-01 Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(A) "Director" means the director of health or an official or employee of the department of health who has been authorized by the director.
(B) "Entity" means an individual, hospital, institution of higher education, political subdivision, association, corporation, or public or private agency.
(C) "Poison prevention and treatment center" or "center" means an entity designated as a poison prevention and treatment center by the director under section 3701.20 of the Revised Code and rule 3701-41-02 of the Administrative Code. In the appropriate context, "poison prevention and treatment center" and "center" also mean an applicant for designation as a poison prevention and treatment center.
History
- Effective: September 16, 1990
- Promulgated Under: Ch 119.
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-41-02
(A) For the purposes of this chapter, the director shall designate poison control network regions. In determining which geographic areas to designate as poison control network regions, the director shall consider:
(1) The groups of counties specified in paragraph (B) of this rule. The director may designate as regions areas larger or smaller than the groups of counties specified in paragraph (B) of this rule, but no region may have a population of less than one million;
(2) Which configuration of counties will minimize duplication and waste while assuring appropriate poison prevention and treatment services for the population of each region; and
(3) Any comments or suggestions provided by entities interested in poison prevention and treatment.
(B) For the purposes of designating poison control network regions under paragraph (A) of this rule, the director shall consider the following groups of counties:
(1) Allen, Hancock, Lucas, Sandusky, Auglaize, Hardin, Mercer, Seneca, Defiance, Henry, Ottawa, Van Wert, Erie, Huron, Paulding, Williams, Fulton, Logan, Putnam and Wood.
(2) Cuyahoga, Lorain, Geauga, Medina and Lake.
(3) Ashland, Crawford, Richland, Tuscarawas, Ashtabula, Holmes, Stark, Wayne, Carroll, Mahoning, Summit, Columbiana, Portage and Trumbull.
(4) Champaign, Miami, Clark, Montgomery, Darke, Preble, Greene and Shelby.
(5) Athens, Harrison, Meigs, Ross, Belmont, Hocking, Monroe, Scioto, Coshocton, Jackson, Morgan, Union, Delaware, Jefferson, Morrow, Vinton, Fairfield, Knox, Muskingum, Washington, Fayette, Lawrence, Noble, Wyandot, Franklin, Licking, Perry, Gallia, Madison, Pickaway, Guernsey, Marion and Pike.
(6) Adams, Clinton, Brown, Hamilton, Butler, Highland, Clermont and Warren.
(C) The director shall designate poison prevention and treatment centers within each region designated under paragraph (A) of this rule. The director may designate more than one center in a region.
(1) Any entity seeking designation as a poison prevention and treatment center shall apply in writing and shall provide the following information:
(a) The name and address of the applicant, its medical director and its project director;
(b) A description of the scope of poison prevention and treatment services provided by the applicant, directly and through contract;
(c) A description of the applicant's experience in providing poison prevention and treatment services;
(d) A description of the specific population and target area that the applicant intends to serve; and
(e) Documentation of compliance with section 3701.20 of the Revised Code and with this rule and rules 3701-41-03 and 3701-41-04 of the Administrative Code.
(2) Applications for designation may be submitted at any time.
(3) The director may request additional information necessary to review an application for designation as a poison prevention and treatment center and the applicant shall provide the requested information within the time specified by the director.
(4) The director shall provide written notice of decisions concerning applications for designation by certified mail.
(D) To be eligible for designation as a poison prevention and treatment center and to retain designation, a center must maintain compliance with the standards established by this rule and rules 3701-41-03 and 3701-41-04 of the Administrative Code.
(1) Each applicant shall document compliance with the applicable standards. If the applicant proposes to provide poison prevention and treatment services by means of contracts with one or more other entities, the applicant shall document that the services provided through contract will comply with the standards established by rules 3701-41-03 and 3701-41-04 of the Administrative Code.
(2) Each applicant shall demonstrate that it has the capacity to provide poison prevention and treatment services to the entire region or that it has established or will establish arrangements to provide services to the entire region through collaborative efforts with other centers within or outside the region. An applicant may propose to provide services to areas not included within the region for which the applicant has requested designation.
(E) In addition to submission of the annual report required by paragraph (C) of rule 3701-41-04 of the Administrative Code, each entity operating a poison prevention and treatment center shall:
(1) Notify the director promptly of any changes in the information included in its application for designation or in a grant application filed under rule 3701-41-05 of the Administrative Code;
(2) Provide the director, upon request, with any documents or materials necessary to verify compliance with section 3701.20 of the Revised Code and this chapter; and
(3) Allow the director access to its premises and records, including but not limited to the documentation prepared under rule 3701-41-04 of the Administrative Code, for the purpose of verifying compliance with section 3701.20 of the Revised Code and this chapter. The director shall make a site visit to each center at least annually and more often if the director considers it to be necessary.
(F) The director may revoke the designation of a poison prevention and treatment center or deny an application for designation if the center or applicant fails to comply with this rule or fails to meet or maintain compliance with the standards established by rules 3701-41-03 and 3701-41-04 of the Administrative Code. The notice of the denial or revocation provided under paragraph (C)(4) of this rule shall contain the reasons for the denial or revocation. The center may have the revocation or denial reconsidered in accordance with rule 3701-41-06 of the Administrative Code.
History
- Effective: September 16, 1990
- Promulgated Under: Ch 119.
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-41-03
(A) To be designated as a poison prevention and treatment center under rule 3701-41-02 of the Administrative Code and to maintain the designation, a center shall conform to the standards of operation prescribed by this rule. A center may provide the services described in paragraphs (B) and (C) of this rule either directly or through contract with other entities, as the director considers appropriate.
(B) Each center shall maintain and staff a twenty-four-hour per day, toll-free telephone line to respond to inquiries and provide information about poison prevention and treatment and available services. A center may satisfy the requirement that the telephone line be toll-free either by maintaining a "1-800" number or accepting collect calls from within its region.
(C) Each center shall provide specialized treatment, consultation, information and educational programs to health care professionals and the public.
(D) Each center shall compile information on the types and frequency of treatment it provides.
(E) Each center shall have the following personnel, either on staff or by means of a contract with another entity:
(1) A medical director who:
(a) Is a physician licensed under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code and board-certified in medical toxicology;
(b) Has ongoing interest and expertise in toxicology as evidenced by publications, research and meeting attendance;
(c) Has a medical staff appointment at a hospital providing poison treatment services;
(d) Is involved in the management of poisoned patients; and
(e) Assures that when he or she is not available to the center, qualified medical toxicology expertise is provided to the center by other physicians at all times.
(2) A managing director who:
(a) Has had substantial involvement in the operations of an entity providing services similar to those provided by poison prevention and treatment centers, including involvement in the areas of clinical toxicology, education and administration;
(b) Is licensed nurse, pharmacist, physician, or holds a degree in a life-science discipline if a diplomate of the American board of applied toxicology (ABAT);
(c) If responsible for toxicological supervision of providers of poison information for the center is board-certified or board-eligible for ABAT or American board of medical specialties (ABMS) certification.
(3) Providers of poison information who:
(a) Are registered nurses licensed to practice nursing as a registered nurse under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code, pharmacists licensed under Chapter 4729. of the Revised Code, physicians licensed under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code or individuals currently certified by the "American Association of Poison Control Centers" as specialists in poison information. The center may use other individuals as providers of poison information upon a determination by the director of health that the center has documented that the individual possesses appropriate equivalent qualifications and training and that the medical director has approved of the use of the individual as a provider of poison information;
(b) Are capable of comprehending and interpreting standard poison information resources and of transmitting that information in a logical, concise and understandable way to both health professionals and the public; and
(c) Either are dedicated fully to poison prevention and treatment center activities during periods when they are assigned to the center or perform only those other duties that do not interfere with center activities;
(4) Administrative personnel who are qualified by training or experience to supervise finances, operations, personnel, data analysis and other administrative functions of the center. The administrative personnel may be on the staff of a parent entity of which the center is a part;
(5) Education personnel who are qualified by training or experience to provide, under the supervision of the medical director, educational lectures or materials to health professionals; and
(6) Education personnel who are qualified by training or experience to provide public-oriented presentations on poison prevention and treatment center awareness, poison prevention and first aid for poisoning. These individuals shall be capable of providing verbal presentations to public audiences and shall have sufficient understanding of the material to answer questions from members of the public accurately.
Nothing in this paragraph precludes staff members of a poison prevention and treatment center from serving a center in more than one of the capacities listed by this paragraph.
(F) Each center shall maintain a list of consultants who are qualified by training or experience to provide specialized toxicology or patient care information in their areas of expertise. The center shall document that these consultants have made an expressed commitment to provide consultation services on an on-call, as-needed basis. The list of consultants shall be consistent with the type of poisonings encountered in the area served by the center. Nothing in this paragraph shall be interpreted to prohibit consultants from charging fees to centers or callers for the provision of specialized expertise and consultation.
(G) Each center shall take measures to ensure the confidentiality of information about individuals to whom treatment or services are provided. These measures shall include but are not limited to:
(1) Assuring that only authorized persons are allowed in the area or room that is used to store records of persons receiving services from the center;
(2) Providing security measures to prevent inadvertent or unauthorized access to any case records containing sufficient information to identify the individual receiving services that are maintained in electronic or automated information systems; and
(3) Otherwise maintaining records according to procedures established by any applicable state or federal law.
(H) Each center shall develop and maintain on the premises of the center a written manual of policies and procedures that shall include, at a minimum, the following:
(1) A description of when the poison information providers are to contact the medical director or other on-call consultants;
(2) Descriptions of when first aid procedures are to be recommended to callers and of how the procedures are to be performed;
(3) A description of how callers are to be assigned priority for medical treatment or consultation, which may include a list, if applicable, of common substances with guidelines for when home and hospital management are appropriate;
(4) Guidelines for follow-up calls to patients managed at home or referred to a health care provider to determine case outcome;
(5) Procedure for handling information calls, animal exposure calls and human exposure calls;
(6) A schedule for reviewing and updating all protocols, policies and procedures; and
(7) A procedure for storing, processing, indexing, retrieving and destroying the center's medical and other case records.
(I) The center shall maintain on file a current table of organization that shall display, at a minimum, the following:
(1) All operating units of the entity involved in providing poison prevention and treatment services and all entities providing services for the center through contract and their interrelationships;
(2) Lines of responsibility and function for all administrative and service personnel of the center; and
(3) Any advisory boards, committees or similar bodies for the center.
(J) Each center shall maintain a written quality assurance plan which identifies an individual or individuals responsible for implementation of the plan and collection of necessary information. The center shall take and document corrective actions to improve service delivery as needed, based on its monitoring and evaluation under the quality assurance plan.
History
- Effective: September 25, 2014
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-41-04
(A) To be designated as a poison prevention and treatment center under rule 3701-41-02 of the Administrative Code and to retain the designation, a center or an applicant for designation as a center shall maintain and report data in accordance with this rule.
(B) Each center shall document poison prevention and control cases using nationally recognized standards for data elements and documenting procedures including the uniform "county of origin" system developed by the Ohio centers and the director. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prohibit non-electronic data entry.
(C) Each center shall submit a report to the director on a form prescribed by the director no later than September first of each year for the previous calendar year. At a minimum, the annual report shall include:
(1) Data reported by county regarding the incidence of both human exposure to poison and other cases handled;
(2) The incidence of each reason for exposure in accordance with nationally recognized standards for data elements and documenting procedures;
(3) The percentage of accidental exposure cases managed over the telephone as compared to the percentage referred for medical treatment; and
(4) The percentage of intentional exposure cases managed over the telephone as compared to the percentage referred for medical, psychiatric or other treatment or management.
History
- Effective: April 16, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-41-05
(A) In accordance with this rule, the director shall make grants to poison prevention and treatment centers. Subject to the availability of an appropriation for grants, the director shall make grants annually on a fiscal year (July first to June thirtieth) basis.
(B) To be eligible to receive a grant under division (D) of section 3701.20 of the Revised Code and this rule, an entity shall:
(1) Be designated as a poison prevention and treatment center under division (A) of section 3701.20 of the Revised Code and rule 3701-41-02 of the Administrative Code; and
(2) Agree in writing that the level of the total funds, labor and services devoted by the entity to the center during the period of the grant will approximate, as determined by the director, the level of total funds, labor and services devoted by that entity in the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year in which the grant begins. The entity shall submit verifiable financial data demonstrating its compliance with this paragraph. In determining whether grant period funds, labor and services devoted by the entity approximate the previous level, the director shall consider, among other relevant matters, the degree to which the preceding fiscal year's funds resulted from irregular revenues such as donations, bequests, grants and contracts.
(C) An application for a grant shall be filed with the director no later than May first for the fiscal year beginning on the following July first. The applicant for a grant shall file an original and one copy of a completed application form prescribed by the director, which shall include:
(1) The name and address of the applicant, its project director and its fiscal contact person;
(2) A narrative description of:
(a) The scope of poison prevention and treatment services provided and proposed to be provided by the applicant, directly and through contract, and a description of the applicant's experience in providing poison prevention and treatment services;
(b) The effectiveness of poison prevention and treatment services for the applicant's target population, including an analysis of the extent of poisoning and past and present service and educational efforts; and
(c) The applicant's proposals to provide additional services or educational programs or, subject to paragraph (B)(2) of this rule, to pay for services or programs currently provided, including identification of the proposed target population, the high-risk behaviors to be addressed and the methods and anticipated results of intervention;
(3) An itemized budget for the center, with supporting narrative explanation, and descriptions of the center's accounting system, procurement practices and auditing arrangements;
(4) Information about the qualifications and responsibilities of personnel and letters of support and commitment from other entities;
(5) The written agreement required by paragraph (B)(2) of this rule; and
(6) Statements of the applicant's compliance with Title VI of the "Civil Rights Act of 1964," 78 Stat. 252 (1964), 42 U.S.C. 2000d, as amended, and section 504 of the "Rehabilitation Act of 1973," 84 Stat. 394 (1973), 29 U.S.C. 794, as amended.
(D) The director may request additional information necessary to review a grant application and the applicant shall provide the requested information within the time specified by the director.
(E) In determining the amount of money to award to each eligible grant applicant, the director shall consider:
(1) The amount of money available for grants for the fiscal year for which grants are being awarded;
(2) The percentage of the total state population that resides in the region served by the applicant;
(3) The anticipated effectiveness of the applicant's proposal to expand poison prevention and treatment services;
(4) The applicant's demonstrated ability to form collaborative relationships with other providers of poison prevention and treatment services in the region;
(5) The appropriateness of the budget for the proposed activities;
(6) The effect of the region's economic condition on the center's ability to generate other funding;
(7) The degree to which grant money will be spent to provide direct services to health care professionals and the general public; and
(8) Any other factors that the director considers to be significant to advancing the purposes of the Ohio poison control network established under division (A) of section 3701.20 of the Revised Code.
(F) The director shall provide written notice by certified mail of grants awarded under this rule. If the amount of money awarded is less than was requested, the notice shall contain an explanation of the reason for the reduction.
History
- Effective: September 16, 1990
- Promulgated Under: Ch 119.
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-41-06
(A) An entity denied designation as a poison prevention and treatment center or a poison prevention and treatment center which has been notified that its designation has been revoked may request reconsideration of the decision in accordance with this rule. A request for reconsideration shall be in writing and shall be filed with the director no later than thirty days after the date of mailing of the notice of denial or revocation under paragraph (C)(4) of rule 3701-41-02 of the Administrative Code.
(B) Upon receipt of a request for reconsideration, the director shall forward the request to the chairman of the Ohio poison control network advisory committee established by section 3701.21 of the Revised Code.
(1) The chairman shall convene a committee meeting within thirty days after receiving the reconsideration request from the director for the purpose of selecting a subcommittee of no less than three individuals to review the matter. These individuals may be members of the committee or other individuals whom the committee considers appropriately qualified to participate in the review. None of the individuals selected shall have a conflict of interest.
(2) In conducting the review of a denial of designation, the subcommittee shall consider the application and any additional information evaluated by the director in making the initial decision. In conducting the review of a revocation of designation, the subcommittee shall consider the information that was available to the director in making the initial decision.
(3) The subcommittee shall complete its review and submit a written report containing its recommendation and the reasons for the recommendation to the director within thirty days of its appointment.
(4) After considering the subcommittee's report, the director shall notify the applicant or center of his or her final decision on the matter by certified mail.
History
- Effective: September 16, 1990
- Promulgated Under: Ch 119.
Chapter 3701-42 WIC Program
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-42-01 Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(A) "Acknowledgment file" means the file that notifies the vendor if its claim file was accepted or rejected with errors.
(B) "Applicant" means a sole proprietorship, partnership, cooperative association, corporation, limited liability company or other business entity that timely submits to the director an application packet on forms prescribed by the director to be a WIC vendor. A currently authorized vendor will be designated as an applicant for the contracting process. Responsibilities related to the current contract, if there is one, will remain in effect.
(C) "Authorized Products List (APL)" means an electronic file of all WIC authorized food items. Each food item in the APL is uniquely identified by a specific category, sub-category, description, unit of measure and "Universal Product Code" (UPC) or "Price Lookup Code" (PLU).
(D) "Authorized supplemental foods or authorized foods" means those items, as listed on the WIC authorized products list developed under paragraph (A) of rule 3701-42-05 of the Administrative Code, that are authorized by the director for distribution to participants in exchange for benefits contained on the WIC nutrition card.
(E) "Auto-reconciliation file" means the file which provides the vendor details for transactions that were processed by the state host.
(F) "Cash value benefit (CVB)" means cash amount on the WIC nutrition card that may be used by a participant to obtained authorized fruits and vegetables.
(G) "Contract" means a written agreement between the department and an authorized vendor in which the vendor agrees to transact the WIC nutrition card in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.
(H) "Contract infant formula or contract formula" mean all infant formulas produced by the manufacturer awarded the infant formula cost containment contract. This also refers to the soy-based infant formula included in the cost containment contract.
(I) "Department" means the Ohio department of health.
(J) "Director" means the director of health or designee.
(K) "EBT" means electronic benefits transfer.
(L) "EFT" means electronic funds transfer whereby payment is made and deposited electronically into a specified account of a vendor at a financial institution
(M) "Food and Nutrition Service" (FNS) means the office within the United States department of agriculture responsible for the overall administration of the food assistance program and WIC.
(N) "Food Assistance Program" means a program administered by the Ohio department of job and family services to raise nutritional levels, expand buying power and to safeguard the health and well-being of individuals in low-income households in Ohio. It was formerly known as "Food Stamps" and is also currently referred to as the "Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program" or "SNAP."
(O) "Food sales" means sale of all foods that are eligible items under the "Food Assistance Program."
(P) "Grocery Store" means a retail store that primarily sells food.
(Q) "Host" means the centrally located state computing system used to process WIC EBT transactions.
(R) "Hot Card List (HCL)" means a list of WIC nutrition cards by primary account numbers (PAN) which are no longer valid.
(S) "Infant formula supplier" means a supplier included on the list of authorized infant formula suppliers pursuant to paragraph (A) of rule 3701-42-05 of the Administrative Code.
(T) "Local WIC agency" means a public or private non-profit health or human services agency that has a contract with the director to assess nutritional needs and to certify participants for participation in the WIC program within a specified local area.
(U) "Location" means a fixed and permanent site operating as a grocery store.
(V) "Mixed basket" means the ability of the WIC participant to purchase both WIC authorized foods and non-WIC foods without separating the food items prior to checkout into two separate transactions.
(W) "Not to exceed amount" is the maximum amount the department will reimburse a vendor for an authorized WIC food item.
(X) "Participant" means a pregnant, postpartum, or breastfeeding woman, or an infant or child who is receiving authorized foods.
(1) "Breastfeeding woman" means a woman up to one year postpartum who is breastfeeding her infant.
(2) "Child" means a person who has had his or her first birthday but who has not yet attained his or her fifth birthday.
(3) "Infant" means a person less than one year of age.
(4) "Postpartum woman" means a woman up to six months after termination of pregnancy.
(5) "Pregnant woman" means a woman determined to have one or more embryos or fetuses in utero.
(Y) "Participant access" means the ability of participants to procure authorized foods without undue hardship.
(Z) "Pattern" means three or more occurrences.
(AA) "Pharmacy or pharmacy vendor" means a sole proprietorship, partnership, cooperative association, corporation, limited liability company, or other business entity that operates one or more pharmacies authorized by the director to provide authorized prescribed infant formula under a contract executed in accordance with rule 3701-42-10 of the Administrative Code. Each pharmacy location must have on staff an individual licensed and authorized under Chapter 4729. of the Revised Code to be a pharmacist.
(BB) "Price Lookup Code (PLU)" means a unique identifier used by a vendor to identify products that typically are of variable measure (i.e., fresh fruits and vegetables).
(CC) "Price survey" means the collection of prices for selected authorized foods required with the application.
(DD) "Primary Account Number (PAN)" means a number assigned to a WIC nutrition card as a unique identifier.
(EE) "Processing Day" means the day on which transactions and/or files are processed; excludes holidays and weekend days.
(FF) "Prescribed infant formula" means an infant formula exempt from the infant formula rebate contract as defined in 7 C.F.R. section 246.2 (in effect on September 28, 2016). Prescribed infant formula requires a physician's prescription.
(GG) "Split tender" means a transaction that allows the participant to use the fruit and vegetable benefits on the WIC nutrition card in addition to using one or more additional methods of payment if the purchase exceeds the value of the fruit and vegetable benefit on the card.
(HH) "Time of application" means the date the application for a contract is received by the director.
(II) "Universal Product Code (UPC)" means a specific code used to identify products sold by the vendor.
(JJ) "Vendor violation" means any intentional or unintentional action of a vendor's owners, officers, managers, agents, or employees (with or without the knowledge of management) that violates the vendor contract, federal or state statutes, regulations, rules, policies, or procedures governing the WIC program.
(KK) "Whole Grain Cereal" means a breakfast cereal which has whole grain as a primary ingredient and meets labeling requirements for making a health claim as a "whole grain food with moderate fat content."
(LL) "WIC EBT claim file or claim file" means the electronic file that contains transactions being submitted for payment by the vendor.
(MM) "WIC nutrition card (WNC)" means the smartcard containing participant benefits.
(NN) "WIC program" means the special supplemental nutrition program for women, infants, and children authorized by section 17 of the "Child Nutrition Act of 1966," 42 U.S.C. 1786, (in effect on January 7, 2011 ) and administered in Ohio by the department under section 3701.132 of the Revised Code.
(OO) "WIC vendor or vendor" means a sole proprietorship, partnership, cooperative association, corporation, limited liability company, or other business entity that operates one or more grocery stores authorized by the director to provide authorized foods to participants under a contract executed under paragraph (A) of rule 3701-42-03 of the Administrative Code. Each store must have a single, fixed location.
(PP) "WIC transaction or transaction" means the process by which a valid WIC nutrition card is presented to personnel at an authorized vendor to receive items selected from the list of authorized foods.
Last updated April 19, 2022 at 8:31 AM
History
- Effective: April 17, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-42-05
(A) The director shall develop a list of authorized foods; a list of minimum food stocking requirements; and a list of authorized infant formula suppliers. The director shall post these lists to the Ohio department of health's website with as much advance notice as possible prior to the effective date of any change.
(1) At least every two years, the director shall review and may amend the list of WIC authorized foods, including any applicable sizes, types, and brands.
(2) At least annually, the director shall review and may amend the list of authorized infant formula suppliers and the list of minimum food stocking requirements.
(B) Each grocery store and grocery store applicant for a vendor contract shall at each location openly and visibly display for sale, at all times, the following minimum authorized foods in quantities, sizes, types, and brands specified in the list of minimum food stocking requirements:
(1) Liquid cow's milk;
(2) Grade A or grade AA white chicken eggs;
(3) Two flavors of authorized juice;
(4) Authorized peanut butter;
(5) Three types of authorized cereal, one of which must be whole grain;
(6) Authorized whole grain bread, brown rice, oatmeal, corn tortillas or whole wheat tortillas;
(7) Authorized beans or peas;
(8) Two types of authorized fruits;
(9) Two types of authorized vegetables;
(10) Authorized infant cereal;
(11) Two types of authorized infant fruits;
(12) Two types of authorized infant vegetables; and
(13) Authorized infant formula.
(C) Each vendor and applicant shall:
(1) Clearly mark or post current prices, including sale prices, either on the authorized food item, on a shelf tag, or on a sign immediately next to or in front of the item.
(2) Ensure that authorized foods are not spoiled or defective or offered for sale after the manufacturer stated sell by, best if used by, or other date limiting the sale or use of the item, or that foods have not been recalled.
(3) Ensure that authorized foods are stored and displayed in a sanitary manner.
Last updated November 2, 2022 at 2:03 PM
History
- Effective: September 16, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-42-10
(A) To apply for a contract, a pharmacy applicant shall complete an application packet on forms prescribed by the director. The director shall determine a pharmacy applicant to be authorized by entering into a contract with the pharmacy applicant that meets the criteria set forth in rule 3701-42-03 of the Administrative Code, as applicable, to provide prescribed infant formula to participants. The contract shall be for a term of no more than three years. Unless otherwise provided in this rule, the contract beginning date shall be consistent with the dates set forth in paragraph (C) of rule 3701-42-03 of the Administrative Code.
(B) A pharmacy applicant is not required to have food assistance program authorization.
(C) A pharmacy shall only provide prescribed infant formula in exchange for the benefits on the WIC nutrition card unless the director determines it is in the best interest of the program to permit the location to also provide contract formula. The prescribed formula must be provided to the participant within twenty-four hours of request.
(D) A pharmacy shall comply with the requirements of rules 3701-42-04, 3701-42-06, and 3701-42-07 of the Administrative Code, where applicable.
(E) The director shall sanction a pharmacy that abuses the WIC program in accordance with rule 3701-42-08 of the Administrative Code.
(F) A pharmacy or pharmacy applicant subject to an adverse action under rule 3701-42-08 of the Administrative Code shall have the right to an administrative or abbreviated review in accordance with rule 3701-42-09 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:09 PM
History
- Effective: September 16, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-42-03
(A) The director shall authorize an applicant to be a vendor by entering into a contract with an applicant that meets the criteria established under this rule. The contract shall be for a term of no more than three years. Unless otherwise provided in this rule, the contract beginning date shall be consistent with paragraph (C) of this rule. Any sole proprietorship, partnership, cooperative association, corporation, limited liability company, or other business entity that owns and operates a grocery store may apply to the director for authorization in accordance with this rule.
(B) To apply for a contract, an applicant or authorized representative of the applicant shall complete an application packet prescribed by the director via the on-line WIC vendor management system. It is the applicant's responsibility to ensure the director's timely receipt of the application.
(1) A complete application must be received by the director no fewer than ninety days before the contract beginning date, as set forth in paragraph (C) of this rule. Except as provided in paragraph (B)(2) of this rule, if any part of the application is received by the director fewer than ninety days before the contract beginning date, as set forth in paragraph (C) of this rule, the application will be deemed incomplete and denied.
(2) If an application, which is complete except for verification of food assistance program authorization, is received by the director within the time period in paragraph (B)(1) of this rule, and the applicant has a food assistance program application pending, the director may consider the application for approval once verification of food assistance program authorization is received even if received after the contract beginning date in paragraph (C) of this rule.
(3) If the applicant does not own or operate the business at the location that the applicant is proposing to contract as a vendor at the time of application, the applicant may submit the application and include the address of the location and the estimated opening date. The director shall process the application to the extent possible and complete the processing of the application upon the opening of the location. Once the application has been fully processed, the director may contract with the applicant for the location provided that the applicant complies with all other requirements of the rule. The applicant may not transact or accept WIC nutrition card benefits until notified that the location is an authorized vendor.
(4) Notwithstanding the application submission requirements set forth in paragraphs (B)(1) and (C) of this rule, the director may approve a contract under any of the three conditions set forth in this paragraph. The contract beginning date shall be the date the contract is signed by the director, and shall expire at eleven fifty-nine p.m. the day prior to the next contract beginning date specified in paragraph (C) of this rule.
(a) A vendor in good standing with the WIC and food assistance programs may apply at any time to add a location to an existing contract if the proposed location is under the same tax identification number or primary entity and the vendor has not been denied a WIC contract at that location within the previous twelve months.
(b) An applicant, who purchases or otherwise acquires a grocery store or pharmacy that is a current vendor location in good standing, may apply for a new WIC contract for that location provided that the application meets all other requirements of this rule and the director determines the purpose of the sale was not to circumvent a WIC sanction.
(c) An applicant who establishes a business operation within the last twelve months, and has not been denied a contract during that time, but misses the application deadline for that business location's region may request and submit an application during the next available scheduled application contract period as set forth in paragraph (B)(5) of this rule. The director shall enter into a contract with the applicant if the application is received timely as set forth in paragraph (B)(1) of this rule, and meets all contracting criteria as set forth in paragraph (D) of this rule, and the addition of the business location will not exceed the maximum vendor locations for the state, as determined in accordance with paragraph (E) of this rule. The contract shall expire at eleven fifty-nine p.m. the day prior to the next three year contract beginning date specified for that business location's designated region set forth in paragraph (C) of this rule.
(5) The director may accept applications for a contract to begin in one year increments from the contract beginning date specified in paragraph (C) of this rule for that region. Approved applications are referred to as pick-up contracts and shall expire at eleven fifty-nine p.m. the day prior to the next contract beginning date specified for that region.
(C) The regions and contract beginning dates are as follows:
(1) Region one includes the following: Allen, Ashland, Auglaize, Crawford, Defiance, Delaware, Erie, Fulton, Hancock, Hardin, Henry, Huron, Knox, Lorain, Lucas, Marion, Morrow, Ottawa, Paulding, Putnam, Richland, Sandusky, Seneca, Union, Van Wert, Williams, Wood, and Wyandot counties. The three-year contract beginning date for vendors in region one shall be July first 2023 and every third July first thereafter.
(2) Region two includes the following: Ashtabula, Columbiana, Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Mahoning, Medina, Portage, Stark, Summit, Trumbull, and Wayne counties. The three-year contract beginning date for vendors in region two shall be July first 2022 and every third July first thereafter.
(3) Region three includes the following: Adams, Brown, Butler, Champaign, Clark, Clermont, Clinton, Darke, Fayette, Greene, Hamilton, Highland, Logan, Madison, Mercer, Miami, Montgomery, Preble, Shelby, and Warren counties. The three-year contract beginning date for region three shall be January first 2023 and every third January first thereafter.
(4) Region four includes the following: Athens, Belmont, Carroll, Coshocton, Fairfield, Franklin, Gallia, Guernsey, Harrison, Hocking, Holmes, Jackson, Jefferson, Lawrence, Licking, Meigs, Monroe, Morgan, Muskingum, Noble, Perry, Pickaway, Pike, Ross, Scioto, Tuscarawas, Vinton, and Washington counties. The three-year contract beginning date for region four shall be January first 2024 and every third January first thereafter.
(D) The director shall enter into a contract with an applicant if the application was received timely, meets all of the following criteria and the addition of the location will not exceed the maximum locations for the state, as determined in accordance with paragraph (E) of this rule:
(1) The application contains truthful and accurate information and is signed by an authorized representative. The application shall include:
(a) Sufficient IRS documentation of his or her current federal employer identification number. Sufficient documentation shall include a current United States internal revenue service (IRS) deposit coupon, letter or mailing label that contains both the IRS insignia and the applicant's federal employer identification number;
(b) Properly completed EFT form with a copy of a voided check or a letter of account verification from the applicant's financial institution for each location receiving reimbursement;
(c) Verification of the applicant's current food assistance program authorization;
(d) Verification that infant formula is purchased from an entity included on the WIC infant formula supplier list;
(e) Verification of good standing with the Ohio secretary of state's office, if applicable;
(f) Copy of valid state issued driver's license, state issued identification card, or passport containing a photograph of the individual(s) signing the application; and
(g) Any other documentation or information requested by the director.
(2) The applicant or one or more representatives of the applicant from each proposed location attends a training session at the time and place set by the department.
(3) The proposed location is in compliance with the minimum authorized food stocking requirement set forth in rule 3701-42-05 of the Administrative Code.
(4) The proposed location must grant access to the WIC program staff to complete the required preauthorization site visit during the hours of operation specified on the application. Failure to allow WIC program staff to enter the premises during business hours, as stated on the application, may be grounds to deny the contract;
(5) The applicant, if a current vendor, during the one year period prior to the contract beginning date as set forth in paragraph (C) of this rule had WIC sales of less than fifty per cent of gross food sales.
(6) Neither the applicant nor any of the applicant's current owners, officers, members or managers, is currently under disqualification from the WIC program or under disqualification, suspension, or withdrawal from the food assistance program.
(7) If the applicant was assessed a food assistance program civil money penalty in lieu of disqualification, the disqualification period that would have been imposed has expired.
(8) The applicant has paid in full or is current in payment of any money owed to the department.
(9) During the three years prior to the contract beginning date set forth in paragraph (C) of this rule, the applicant has not been disqualified as a licensed lottery sales agent, had a lottery sales agent license suspended or revoked pursuant to Chapter 3770. of the Revised Code.
(10) During the three years prior to the contract beginning date set forth in paragraph (C) of this rule, neither the applicant nor a current or former employee of the applicant, while not an authorized vendor, transacted WIC nutrition cards at any time including during the pendency of any administrative review, abbreviated review or other administrative or court proceeding.
(11) During the six years prior to the contract beginning date set forth in paragraph (C) of this rule, neither the applicant nor any of the applicant's current owners, officers, members, or managers, have been convicted of or had a civil judgment entered against them for any activity indicating a lack of business integrity. Activities indicating a lack of business integrity include but are not limited to, fraud, antitrust violations, embezzlement, theft, forgery, bribery, falsification or destruction of records, making false statements, receiving stolen property, making false claims, obstruction of justice, tax evasion, wire fraud, mail fraud, selling illegal substances, or sales of drug paraphernalia.
(12) Upon request by the director, the applicant provides proof of any necessary local license, other regulatory approval to operate at each location specified in the application, or other documents to substantiate compliance with this rule. The director may, at any time, require from any applicant or vendor, additional documentation.
(13) Entering into a contract will not create a conflict of interest as defined by applicable state laws, regulations, and policies between the applicant and the state agency or its local agencies.
(14) Each location at which the applicant proposes to provide authorized foods is a fixed and permanent business location, is not at an address or within a building where WIC nutrition cards are distributed and is open to the general public for the purchase of food items.
(E) The director shall not approve contracts that would exceed the maximum number of locations for the state as established each year on January first. If the director receives a number of applications for locations that meet all of the criteria set forth in paragraph (D) of this rule but, if all were approved, would exceed the maximum number of locations as determined by this rule, the director shall enter into a number of contracts not exceeding the maximum number of locations in accordance with the following requirements: .
(1) The director shall contract with those applicants for locations to operate within the state, that have the lowest total price for authorized food items specifically selected for comparison by the director. For applicants that are not current vendors, the director shall develop a price survey and identify on the survey selected authorized food in a specified size, type, and brand that will be used for comparison of prices. If the applicant does not complete the price survey or does not stock a specific item, the director shall assign a price for the item not completed on the survey by deeming the price to be the highest price reported by other applicants in the state.
(2) If two or more applicants have the same total price, but all cannot receive a contract because the maximum number of locations would be exceeded, the director shall give priority to those locations that accept manufacturer coupons and discount cards.
(3) If two or more applicants have the same total price and accept manufacturer coupons and discount cards, but all cannot receive a contract because the maximum number of locations would be exceeded, the director shall approve locations in the order the properly completed applications were received or post marked.
(F) Notwithstanding paragraphs (B) to (E) of this rule, the director may contract with an applicant that has a current food assistance program certificate if the director determines that the locations proposed by the applicant are needed to provide participants with appropriate access to authorized foods.
(G) Before the director enters into a contract with an applicant, the department shall conduct an unannounced preauthorization site visit of each proposed location to determine compliance with rule 3701-42-05 of the Administrative Code.
(H) Except as otherwise provided in this rule, the director shall deny an application for authorization as a vendor if any of the criteria specified in paragraph (D) of this rule are not met. The director may impose a civil money penalty in lieu of denying an application if the director determines that it is in the best interest of the WIC program. The amount of the civil money penalty shall not exceed two thousand five hundred dollars.
(I) The director may deny a vendor application if the applicant has a history of non-compliance with the requirements of this chapter of the Administrative Code or if the director determines that the applicant provided false information in connection with its application.
(J) If vendor has been charged or indicted by another agency during the contract application period, WIC reserves the right to defer processing the application until the investigation or prosecution is complete.
(K) All authorized vendors are required to have an Ohio WIC program smartcard certified EBT system installed and operational prior to contract effective date. The system shall be installed and maintained at the vendor's expense for the length of the contract.
(L) The contract does not become effective until signed by the applicant or applicant's authorized representative and the director.
Last updated April 19, 2022 at 8:32 AM
History
- Effective: April 17, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-42-02 Food delivery system.
(A) For purposes of providing authorized foods to participants, the director may operate any FNS approved food delivery system considered appropriate. The director currently implements a retail food delivery system as follows:
(1) Contracts with vendors to provide authorized foods in exchange for benefits on the WIC nutrition card; and
(2) Contracts with pharmacy vendors to provide prescribed infant formula in exchange for benefits on the WIC nutrition card.
(B) The director may also contract with a distribution center or manufacturer to provide prescribed infant formula.
Last updated April 19, 2022 at 8:31 AM
History
- Effective: April 17, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-42-04 WIC vendor contract.
(A) An applicant is not authorized to act as a vendor without a valid contract executed pursuant to rule 3701-42-03 of the Administrative Code. Vendors whose contracts have expired and applicants who have not yet received authorization from the director to be vendors, shall not accept WIC nutrition cards. The department shall not reimburse for WIC transactions that occurred before a contract becomes effective or after the contract expires.
(B) A contract executed by the director and a vendor pursuant to rule 3701-42-03 of the Administrative Code shall conform with the provisions of 7 C.F.R. 246.12 (in effect on September 28, 2016) and the applicable provisions of this chapter of the Administrative Code. The contract shall list all locations in the applicable region in which the vendor is authorized to accept WIC nutrition cards.
(C) The director may amend the contract at any time to include or incorporate additional provisions that are required because of changes in federal or state statute, regulation or rule or to improve the administration, operation, or evaluation of the WIC program. The director will notify vendors of any such amendment with as much advance notice as possible. A vendor may accept the amendment or may terminate the contract voluntarily as provided in paragraph (H) of this rule. A vendor that does not voluntarily terminate the contract after receiving notification under this paragraph is deemed to have accepted the amendment. A vendor may not appeal an amendment to the contract.
(D) A contract is not assignable or transferable. A vendor shall not sell, assign, or transfer in any manner its rights under the contract. A sale, assignment, or transfer of a contract shall render the contract void.
(E) A vendor or its authorized representative, which may include the purchaser or operator of the location, shall notify the department in writing, no less than thirty-days prior to any scheduled change of ownership or operation, including, but not limited to: a sale, lease, transfer, bankruptcy, dissolution, or cessation of business, or change of store location. If any of the listed events are not scheduled, the vendor must notify the department, in writing, within thirty days after the occurrence. A "change of ownership or operation" also includes the death of a sole proprietor, the transfer of a controlling interest in, or voluntary or involuntary dissolution of, a vendor that is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, cooperative association, or other business entity.
(F) A vendor shall cease transacting WIC nutrition cards immediately upon the effective date of a change of ownership or operation unless otherwise authorized by the director in writing. Upon notice or other information that the location is the subject of a change of ownership or operation, the director shall terminate the vendor contract and shall not reimburse vendor for WIC nutrition card transactions that occurred on or after the effective date of termination.
(G) If a vendor does not provide the department with notice of a change of ownership within thirty days from the effective date of the change of ownership, but continues to transact WIC nutrition cards, the director shall not accept a WIC application for processing from the applicant for that location for three years in accordance with paragraph (D) of rule 3701-42-03 of the Administrative Code. In lieu of not processing an application for three years, the director may require the vendor to reimburse the department any monies paid to the vendor while not authorized or impose a civil money penalty not to exceed two thousand five hundred dollars, whichever is greater.
(H) A vendor may voluntarily terminate the contract for any reason. The vendor shall notify the department in writing at least fifteen days before the effective date of termination. If the vendor owes the department any outstanding payment, it shall pay the amount due in full before the effective date of termination. The department may obtain the amount due by withholding current or future payments that otherwise would be due to the vendor.
(I) Voluntary termination by a vendor shall not affect any action by the director to disqualify or otherwise sanction the vendor pursuant to rule 3701-42-08 of the Administrative Code, or to deny authorization pursuant to rule 3701-42-03 of the Administrative Code.
(J) The director may terminate the contract if state or federal funds are not appropriated or otherwise become unavailable. The director shall notify the vendor in writing, by certified mail, return receipt requested or other delivery method that verifies receipt, at least fifteen days before the effective date of the termination.
(K) The director may terminate a contract if the vendor provided false information in connection with its contract or application for authorization.
(L) The director will terminate the vendor's contract if the Ohio secretary of state cancels a vendor's articles of incorporation.
Last updated April 19, 2022 at 8:32 AM
History
- Effective: April 17, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-42-08
(A) The director shall sanction vendors that abuse the WIC program. The vendor violations referenced in paragraphs (B) to (E) of this rule constitute abuse of the WIC program. The director may sanction a vendor for any violation of this chapter of the Administrative Code that does not constitute abuse. The director will provide the vendor with a notice that violations are occurring that may lead to mandatory sanctions under paragraph (C)(3) or (D) of this rule prior to taking action, unless providing such notice compromises an investigation.
(B) The director shall terminate a contract and disqualify a vendor for a period of six years if the director finds that the vendor has exchanged WIC nutrition cards or the benefits contained on the card for cash, firearms, ammunition, explosives, or controlled substances as defined in 21 U.S.C. 802 (in effect on December 21, 2018).
(C) The director shall terminate a contract and disqualify a vendor for a period of three years if the director finds that the vendor has:
(1) Exchanged WIC nutrition cards or the benefits contained on the card for alcohol or alcoholic beverages or tobacco products;
(2) Transacted WIC nutrition card benefits for a specific authorized food, which exceeds the vendor's documented inventory of that authorized food for a specific period of time; or
(3) Engaged in a pattern of any of the following:
(a) Exchanging WIC nutrition cards or the benefits contained on the card for credit, including rain checks, or non-food items;
(b) Redeeming WIC nutrition card benefits for authorized foods not received by the participants;
(c) Redeeming WIC nutrition card benefits for which the reported amount of sale is more than the marked or posted prices charged to other customers regardless of the not to exceed amount for the item(s) purchased;
(d) Seeking reimbursement from the department for WIC nutrition card benefits submitted through an authorized vendor while not authorized as a vendor under rule 3701-42-03 of the Administrative Code.
(D) The director shall terminate a contract and disqualify a vendor for a period of one year if the director finds that the vendor has engaged in a pattern of providing unauthorized food items in exchange for benefits on the WIC nutrition card, including charging for authorized foods provided in excess of those on the WIC nutrition card.
(E) The director shall terminate a contract and disqualify from the WIC program a vendor who has been disqualified from the food assistance program. The disqualification from the WIC program shall be for the same length of time as the disqualification from the food assistance program. The disqualification from the WIC program may begin at a later date than the food assistance program disqualification and shall take effect on the date the vendor receives notice of WIC disqualification. Termination and disqualification from the WIC program under this paragraph is not subject to an administrative or abbreviated review as set forth in rule 3701-42-09 of the Administrative Code.
(F) The director shall terminate a contract of a vendor who has been suspended, disqualified, withdrawn or otherwise no longer authorized by the food assistance program. Contract termination pursuant to this paragraph is not subject to an administrative or abbreviated review as set forth in rule 3701-42-09 of the Administrative Code.
(G) Prior to terminating a contract and imposing disqualification of a vendor pursuant to paragraphs (B) to (D) of this rule, the director shall consider whether the disqualification of the vendor would result in inadequate participant access. If the director determines that the disqualification would result in inadequate participant access, the director shall assess a civil money penalty in lieu of the disqualification. The amount of the civil money penalty shall be determined in accordance with paragraph (O) of this rule.
(H) The director shall double the civil money penalty for a second sanction when a vendor, that has been previously disqualified or assessed a civil money penalty pursuant to paragraphs (B) to (D) of this rule, receives another sanction pursuant to paragraphs (B) to (D) of this rule. A civil money penalty may only be doubled up to the limits allowed under paragraph (O) of this rule.
(I) The director shall double the civil money penalty for the third and subsequent sanctions when a vendor that has been previously assessed two or more sanctions pursuant to paragraphs (B) to (D) of this rule and receives another sanction pursuant to paragraphs (B) to (D) of this rule. The director shall not assess a civil money penalty in lieu of disqualification for third and subsequent sanctions pursuant to paragraphs (B) to (D) of this rule.
(J) Notwithstanding paragraph (B) of this rule, the director shall terminate a vendor contract and permanently disqualify from the WIC program a vendor that has been convicted in a court of law for trafficking in WIC nutrition cards or benefits on the cards or selling firearms, ammunition, explosives, or controlled substances as defined in 21 U.S.C. 802 (in effect on December 21, 2018), in exchange for WIC nutrition cards or benefits on the cards.
(K) The director may terminate a contract and disqualify from the WIC program a vendor whose WIC sales exceed fifty per cent of its gross food sales.
(L) The director may sanction a vendor that has committed one or more vendor violations of this chapter that do not constitute abuse by doing either of the following:
(1) Terminating a vendor contract and disqualifying the vendor from the WIC program for a period of not more than one year for one or more violations resulting from a single investigation; or
(2) Assessing a civil money penalty in accordance with amount set forth in the current effective version of 7 C.F.R 3.91(b)(3) (in effect on June 17, 2020) in addition to a mandatory training.
(M) The director may terminate a contract and disqualify from the WIC program a vendor that has been assessed a civil money penalty in the food assistance program, as provided under 7 C.F.R. 278.6 (in effect on October 26, 2020). The length of such disqualification shall correspond to the period for which the vendor would otherwise have been disqualified from the food assistance program. If the director determines that disqualification of the vendor would result in inadequate participant access, the director shall not disqualify the vendor nor impose a civil money penalty in lieu of disqualification.
(N) The director may choose to impose a civil money penalty in lieu of termination and disqualification from the WIC program if the director determines that it is in the best interest of the WIC program.
(O) The director shall use the following formula to calculate a civil money penalty imposed in lieu of disqualification pursuant to paragraph (G) or (N) of this rule:
(1) Determine the vendor's average monthly redemptions for at least the six month period ending with the month immediately preceding the month during which the notice of administrative action is dated;
(2) Multiply the average monthly redemptions figure by ten per cent;
(3) Multiply the product from paragraph (O)(2) of this rule by the number of months for which the location would have been disqualified; and
(4) Civil money penalty amounts will not exceed the penalty amounts as set forth in the current version of 7 C.F.R. 3.91(b)(3) (in effect on June 17, 2020).
(P) In determining the period of disqualification to impose or amount of civil money penalty to assess a vendor pursuant to paragraph (O) of this rule, the director shall consider at least the following factors:
(1) The vendor's compliance history;
(2) The severity or nature of the violation;
(3) The potential monetary loss to the state WIC program; and
(4) The vendor's volume of WIC business.
(Q) If a vendor does not pay, only partially pays, or fails to timely pay a civil money penalty assessed in lieu of disqualification, the director shall terminate the contract and disqualify the vendor for the length of the disqualification corresponding to the violation for which the civil money penalty was assessed. The director may withhold any current or future payments due to the vendor to offset any payment owed by the vendor to the department.
(R) The director shall refer a vendor that is disqualified from participating in the WIC program or assessed a civil money penalty in lieu of disqualification from the WIC program to FNS for possible disqualification from participation in the food assistance program. The director shall refer a vendor that abuses the WIC program to federal, state, or local authorities for criminal prosecution under applicable statutes, where appropriate.
(S) The director shall not accept a vendor's voluntary withdrawal or non-renewal of the contract as an alternative to disqualification when the director is required or has started the process to disqualify the vendor pursuant to this rule. Even if the vendor attempts to voluntarily withdraw or does not renew the contract in lieu of disqualification the director shall enter the disqualification on the record.
(T) Except for permanent disqualification pursuant to paragraph (J) of this rule, a vendor that has been disqualified from the WIC program may apply for a new vendor contract in accordance with rule 3701-42-03 of the Administrative Code after the period of disqualification has expired.
(U) A vendor who commits fraud or engages in other illegal activity is subject to prosecution under applicable federal, state, or local laws.
Last updated April 19, 2022 at 8:33 AM
History
- Effective: April 17, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-42-06 WIC vendor responsibilities.
(A) A vendor shall provide to participants only authorized foods in exchange for the benefits on the WIC nutrition card.
(B) A vendor shall permit participants the option to select part or all of the available quantities, sizes, and types of authorized food contained on the WIC nutrition card.
(C) A vendor shall offer participants the same courtesies extended to other customers, including but not limited to: providing a sales receipt and accepting store and manufacturer coupons, discount cards, or other discounts offered. However, vendors may not provide participants incentive items, vendor discounts, coupons or other promotions that are not offered to non-WIC customers.
(D) A vendor shall accept valid WIC nutrition cards presented by a participant and shall:
(1) Deduct the value of any manufacturer or store coupons, discount cards, or other discounts offered from the total before requesting participant to approve the transaction;
(2) Be responsible for all WIC nutrition card benefits accepted or processed for payment by current and former employees or agents of the vendor. The vendor shall be responsible for the accuracy of any information submitted to the department by those employees or agents including any person or persons operating the store under a management agreement;
(3) Ensure the department is not charged more than the marked or posted prices and is not charged more than non-WIC customers for authorized foods;
(4) Provide all participants with benefit receipts generated at the time of the WIC transaction; and
(5) Return to the local WIC agency within twenty-four hours any WIC nutrition card found at the location.
(E) A vendor shall comply with all of the following:
(1) All federal and state laws, rules, and regulations governing the WIC program, including section 17 of the "Child Nutrition Act of 1966," 80 Stat. 885, 42 U.S.C. 1786, (in effect January 7, 2011), pertinent federal regulations for the WIC program including 7 C.F.R. part 246, (in effect September 28, 2016) and this chapter;
(2) All federal and state laws pertaining to nondiscrimination, including but not limited to Title VI of the "Civil Rights Act of 1964," 78 Stat. 241, 42 U.S.C. 2000d (in effect January 7, 2011), pertinent regulations adopted thereunder, and 7 C.F.R. parts 15, 15A, and 15B (in effect January 1, 2011); and
(3) All federal, state and local criminal laws either felony or misdemeanor.
(F) The department or its designee may conduct announced and unannounced inspections of a vendor's or applicant's location at any time during business hours, as stated on the application, to determine compliance with WIC program requirements. The vendor or applicant and its employees and agents shall cooperate with the department or its designee conducting an inspection and shall provide access to records pertinent to the WIC program, including WIC transactions, shelf price records, and inventory records. The department or its designee may confiscate WIC nutrition cards in the possession of the location. The vendor must grant access to WIC program staff during the hours of operation specified on the vendor application. Failure to grant access to premises during the specified business hours may be grounds to terminate the contract.
(G) A vendor shall be subject to audit by the department and FNS for the time period covering any present or previous WIC authorization. A vendor shall maintain all original records of purchases, gross sales receipts, state and federal income tax documents, and invoices for all authorized supplemental foods for a period of not less than three years after the end of each federal fiscal year while contracted, and upon request, shall make available the records to the department and FNS. If any litigation, claim, negotiation, audit, or other action involving the records has begun during the three-year period, the vendor shall keep the records until all issues are resolved.
(H) A vendor shall respond in writing within fifteen calendar days after receiving a written request from the department for verification of ownership of the business entity or locations, verification of authorized food purchases and sales, or other documentation.
(I) A vendor shall maintain current status as an authorized vendor under the food assistance program.
(J) A vendor shall send one or more representatives from each location to all required training sessions scheduled by the department or its designee. A vendor shall inform and train cashiers, other store personnel, and agents on WIC program requirements.
(K) A vendor shall display the department issued "WIC Nutrition Card Accepted Here" sign in a prominent place at the entrance of each location.
(L) A vendor shall not do any of the following:
(1) Exchange WIC nutrition card or benefits contained on the card for cash, firearms, ammunition, explosives, or controlled substances as defined in 21 U.S.C. 802 (in effect December 21, 2018);
(2) Exchange WIC nutrition card or benefits contained on the card for alcohol or alcoholic beverages or tobacco products;
(3) Exchange WIC nutrition card or benefits contained on the card for credit, including rain checks or non-food items.
(4) Provide refunds or permit exchanges for authorized food except for an exchange of an identical authorized food item when the original item is defective, spoiled, or has exceeded its "sell by," "best if used by," or other date limiting the sale or use of the food item. An identical authorized food item means the exact brand and size as the original item obtained and returned by the participant or alternate shopper;
(5) Provide the participant with any monetary change from a WIC transaction unless it is a split tender transaction;
(6) Require a participant to exchange his or her selection of authorized foods;
(7) Redeem WIC nutrition card benefits for authorized foods not received by the participants;
(8) Redeem WIC nutrition card benefits in which the amount of sale is more than the marked or posted prices for the authorized foods or more than the prices charged other customers;
(9) Charge sales tax for the purchase of authorized foods;
(10) Seek reimbursement from the department for WIC nutrition card benefits transacted by another person or location, while not authorized as a vendor under rule 3701-42-03 of the Administrative Code;
(11) Redeem WIC nutrition card benefits for a specific authorized food item which exceeds the store's documented inventory of that authorized food item for a specific period of time;
(12) Redeem WIC nutrition card benefits for unauthorized food items;
(13) Redeem WIC nutrition card benefits for foods in excess of the authorized food items contained on the card;
(14) Provide home delivery of authorized foods except as otherwise provided in this chapter of the Administrative Code.
(15) Seek reimbursement from a participant for WIC nutrition card benefits that exceed the not to exceed amount.
Last updated April 19, 2022 at 8:32 AM
History
- Effective: April 17, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-42-07 Payment for food instruments.
(A) The department shall pay a vendor for EBT transactions submitted to the state WIC program if all of the following conditions are met:
(1) The WIC nutrition card transaction occurred during the valid redemption period;
(2) The transactions contained in the claim file are less than forty-eight hours old at the time of claim file submission;
(3) The participant approves the transaction at the point of sale;
(4) The claim file includes transactions that occurred only at the authorized vendor location; and
(5) The WIC transaction occurred during the valid contract period.
(B) If the conditions specified in paragraph (A) of this rule are met, the department shall pay the vendor the actual amount of sale or the not-to-exceed amount, whichever is lower, for each WIC food item in the transaction.
(C) WIC EBT transactions may be deemed invalid for payment or, if paid, future payments may be offset for any of the following reasons:
(1) The vendor does not successfully transmit the WIC EBT claim file to the state's WIC EBT processing system (host) within forty-eight hours of the oldest transaction contained in the claim file;
(2) The vendor processes a transaction for a WIC nutrition card that was on the hot card list file for more than twenty-four hours;
(3) The transaction data appears to be forged or altered;
(4) The store accepted the transaction while disqualified or terminated from the WIC program or did not have a valid vendor agreement;
(5) Unauthorized foods or unauthorized brands and/or unauthorized quantities of foods were redeemed. This includes but is not limited to, items issued to participants before the effective date or after the expiration date of the UPC/PLU in the "Authorized Product List" file;
(6) The price of the food item within a transaction is more than the not-to-exceed price designated by the state for that food item and quantity or exceeds the store's customary selling price for the food issued;
(7) The transaction includes UPC, PLU, benefit quantity, or dollar amounts for foods not received by the participant; and
(8) The transaction is missing required data elements such as UPC, PLU, category, subcategory or quantity.
(D) Notwithstanding paragraph (C) of this rule, the department may pay for a transaction if:
(1) The vendor submitted a claim file to the state host that contained transactions beyond the forty-eight hour claim submission period referenced in paragraph A and the vendor justifies in writing and documents to the director's satisfaction that the failure to meet the required deadline resulted from circumstances beyond the control of the vendor and its current and former employees. If the total value of such transactions submitted at one time exceeds five hundred dollars, the department must obtain approval from the FNS regional office to pay for the transactions.
(2) The vendor submitted transactions in which the actual amount of sale exceeds the maximum value of the WIC benefit and the vendor justifies in writing and documents to the director's satisfaction that the actual amount paid for the authorized food was greater than the maximum value because of legitimate increases in the cost paid by the vendor for the authorized food. Documentation may include a copy of the wholesaler's invoice or similar evidence.
(E) The vendor may request reconsideration of the department's determination not to pay for a transaction. The auto-reconciliation file will contain details on the transactions that the department has determined it will not pay based upon the transaction failing to meet the conditions specified in paragraph (A) of this rule. The department will provide access to the auto-reconciliation file generated by the state host after each processing day. It is the vendor's responsibility to review the data contained in the auto-reconciliation file. The request for reconsideration must be made in writing and received by the department within thirty days of the date the auto reconciliation file was created that contains the transactions the department will not pay.
(F) The department may deny payment or initiate claims collection action within ninety days of either the date of detection of the vendor violation or the completion of the review or investigation giving rise to the claim, whichever is later. Claims collection action may include offset against current and subsequent amounts owed to the vendor.
(G) The department may delay payment to the vendor or establish a claim in the amount of the full purchase price of each transaction that contained a vendor overcharge or other error.
(H) Upon request by the department, a vendor shall refund to the department, within ninety days of written request, any payments made to the vendor that later are found to be an overcharge, paid in error, or otherwise invalid because of noncompliance with paragraph (A) of this rule. At its option, the department may recover the invalid payments by withholding all or a portion of current or future payments due to the vendor. The department shall provide the vendor with notice of and an opportunity to respond to the department's determination that a payment is invalid in the same manner as prescribed by paragraph (E) of this rule for a determination not to pay for a transaction.
(I) Any payment for a transaction made by the department pursuant to paragraph (A) to (D) of this rule does not waive the department's right to refuse payment for another transaction at any other time or to take action pursuant to rule 3701-42-08 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated November 2, 2022 at 2:04 PM
History
- Effective: September 16, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-42-09
(A) This rule prescribes the rights to administrative review of an applicant, or vendor that is subject to adverse action under this chapter of the Administrative Code.
(1) Except as provided under paragraphs (A)(2) and (A)(3) of this rule, a vendor or applicant may request an administrative review of the following:
(a) Denial of a vendor application pursuant to rule 3701-42-03 of the Administrative Code;
(b) Assessment of a civil money penalty pursuant to rule 3701-42-08 of the Administrative Code; and
(c) Termination of a vendor contract pursuant to rule 3701-42-08 of the Administrative Code unless otherwise prohibited by this chapter.
(2) A vendor or applicant may request an abbreviated review of the following:
(a) Denial of an application based on a finding that vendor or applicant lacks business integrity as required by paragraph (D)(11) of rule 3701-42-03 of the Administrative Code;
(b) Denial of an application based on a finding that vendor or applicant is not authorized to participate in the food assistance program;
(c) Denial of an application because the approval would exceed the maximum number of locations for the state, as determined in accordance with paragraph (E) of rule 3701-42-03 of the Administrative Code;
(d) Denial of an application that was submitted outside of the time frames during which applications are to be submitted as set forth in paragraph (B) of rule 3701-42-03 of the Administrative Code;
(e) Denial of an application based on a finding that the applicant or vendor had gross food sales of which fifty per cent or greater were derived from WIC sales.
(f) Termination of a contract based on a finding that there was a sale, assignment, or transfer of the contract or a change of ownership or operation under paragraphs (D) and (E) of rule 3701-42-04 of the Administrative Code;
(g) Disqualification based on a finding that the vendor or applicant was disqualified from the food assistance program for a trafficking conviction under paragraph (J) of rule 3701-42-08 of the Administrative Code;
(h) Disqualification based on a finding that the vendor or applicant was assessed a civil money penalty for hardship by the food assistance program; and
(i) Disqualification based on a finding that the vendor or applicant was assessed a civil money penalty for a mandatory sanction imposed by another state's WIC agency.
(3) There is no right to administrative, abbreviated or judicial review for the following:
(a) Expiration of a contract;
(b) Amendments to the contract made pursuant to paragraph (C) of rule 3701-42-04 of the Administrative Code;
(c) The director's determination regarding participant access; and
(d) Termination of a contract pursuant to paragraph (J) of rule 3701-42-04 of the Administrative Code.
(B) As used in this rule, "affected party" means anyone entitled to an administrative or abbreviated review under this rule. For any adverse action taken against a vendor or applicant, the director shall provide the affected party with written notification of the adverse action, the causes for the action, and the effective date of the action. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter of the Administrative Code, notification shall be provided at least fifteen days prior to the effective date of the action. For any action in which the vendor or applicant may request an administrative or abbreviated review under paragraphs (A)(1) and (A)(2) of this rule, the written notification shall be mailed in accordance with the following requirements:
(1) The notification required by paragraph (B) of this rule shall be provided by certified mail, return receipt requested, by hand-delivery or other delivery method that verifies receipt. If the notification is sent by certified mail return receipt requested, and is returned because of failure of delivery, the director shall send the notification by regular mail to the primary location listed on the application for WIC program authorization. In such a case, the notification shall be deemed to have been received on the third day after it is mailed.
(2) The notification shall state that the affected party may obtain administrative review or abbreviated review, whichever is applicable, under this rule if the request is received by the department within fifteen days after the affected party receives or is deemed to have received the notification. The notification also shall list the address to which a request for administrative or abbreviated review shall be sent or delivered.
(C) A disqualification from the WIC program shall take effect on the effective date specified by the director in the notification issued under paragraph (B) of this rule regardless of the pendency of an administrative or abbreviated review under this rule. If a contract expires before the completion of the administrative or abbreviated review or the issuance of the decision under this rule, the decision shall apply to any contract that has been executed since the date of the notification issued under paragraph (B) of this rule.
(D) The affected party may request an administrative review on an adverse action by sending a written request for review to the address specified in the notification required under paragraph (B)(2) of this rule. The request for administrative review must be received by the department within fifteen days after the affected party receives or is deemed to have received the notification of the adverse action. Upon receiving a timely request for administrative review, the director shall schedule the administrative review to be held before an impartial decision maker selected by the director.
(1) The impartial decision maker shall be licensed to practice law in Ohio and shall not have participated in any manner in the decision to take the adverse action against the affected party.
(2) The director shall mail or deliver notice of the date, time, and place of the administrative review to the affected party not less than ten days before the scheduled date.
(3) The affected party and the director each shall have one opportunity to reschedule the hearing date upon specific request to the impartial decision maker. Any other postponements shall be by agreement of the director, the affected party, and the impartial decision maker. If the postponement will prevent the decision from being issued within the ninety-day period required by paragraph (H) of this rule, the impartial decision maker shall deny the postponement unless the affected party waives its right to a decision within that period.
(E) The director may issue subpoenas to compel the attendance of witnesses or the production of documents at the administrative review. Any such subpoenas shall be served in the manner prescribed by the "Ohio Rules of Civil Procedure." The director shall issue subpoenas upon request by the affected party if the request is received by the director no fewer than fourteen days before the date set for the hearing.
(F) At an administrative review, the affected party shall have the opportunity to present its case orally or in writing and to confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses. The affected party shall have the opportunity to be represented by counsel, , and shall have the opportunity to review the case record before the administrative review. If the affected party is a corporation or a limited liability company, it must be represented by an attorney licensed to practice law in Ohio at the administrative review.
(G) The affected party may request an abbreviated review by submitting a written request for review along with a response to the director's notification of adverse action. The written response along with any evidence the affected party would like considered during the review must be received by the department within fifteen days after the affected party receives or is deemed to have received the notification. The written response shall be reviewed by an individual designated by the director, who shall not have rendered the initial decision on the action, and whose determination is based solely on whether the director correctly applied federal or state statutes, regulations, rules, policies and procedures governing the WIC program, according to information provided to the vendor concerning the causes for the adverse action and the affected party's response.
(H) The impartial decision maker of an administrative review or the director's designee of an abbreviated review shall prepare a written decision as to the validity of the director's action. The decision shall:
(1) Rest solely on the evidence presented for the review and the statutory and regulatory provisions governing the WIC program;
(2) Describe the basis for the decision, but need not contain a full opinion or formal findings of fact and conclusions of law;
(3) Be sent to the affected party by certified mail, return receipt requested, or hand delivery no more than ninety days after the date on which the department received the request for the review, unless the affected party has waived the right to receive a decision within ninety days as provided in paragraph (D)(3) of this rule. A copy of the decision must be provided to the director; and
(4) Shall be final and not subject to further administrative proceedings.
(I) The ninety day time frame provided in paragraph (H) of this rule is only for administrative purposes and does not provide a basis for overturning the decision if a decision is not made within the specified time frame.
Last updated November 2, 2022 at 2:04 PM
History
- Effective: September 16, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-43 Program for Medically Handicapped Children
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-43-01 Definitions.
As used in this chapter of the Administrative Code:
(A) "Adult with cystic fibrosis" means an Ohio resident who is twenty-one or more years of age, who is diagnosed with cystic fibrosis and who meets the financial eligibility requirements established by rule 3701-43-16 of the Administrative Code.
(B) "Advanced practice nurse" means a certified registered nurse anesthetist, clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse-midwife, or certified nurse practitioner who has met the requirements of section 4723.41 of the Revised Code and who holds a current valid certificate of authority issued by the board of nursing pursuant to section 4723.42 of the Revised Code.
(C) "Applicant" means an individual for whom application has been made for eligibility for payment for diagnostic, service coordination or treatment services or goods by the program for medically handicapped children.
(D) "Diagnostic services" means services necessary to determine whether an Ohio resident under twenty-one years of age has a medically handicapping or potentially medically handicapping condition. Diagnostic services include:
(1) Services needed to establish or rule out a diagnosis that would allow the Ohio resident to meet the medical eligibility requirements for payment for treatment goods and services; and
(2) Services needed to develop a plan of care for an individual.
(E) "Director" means the director of health or an appropriately authorized employee of the Ohio department of health.
(F) "Local health department" or "LHD" means the official public health agency in a health jurisdiction as defined in Chapter 3709. of the Revised Code or other agency which contracts with the Ohio department of health to provide public health nurse services to children with special health care needs and their families who reside in the jurisdiction of the contracted agency.
(G) "Managing physician" means a physician who is a provider and who:
(1) Submits, on behalf of an applicant, a medical application for eligibility for the program, in accordance with rules 3701-43-11 and 3701-43-15 of the Administrative Code, and other medical information necessary for the director to determine whether the applicant is medically eligible for the program under rule 3701-43-17 of the Administrative Code;
(2) Develops, in consultation with other medical specialists or providers as needed, the individualized plan of treatment submitted as part of the medical eligibility application;
(3) Provides direct medical or surgical treatment services or both to a recipient;
(4) Refers the recipient for needed services to other providers; and
(5) Coordinates the provision of all services and goods for diagnostic or treatment services identified in the recipient's individualized plan of treatment.
(H) "Medicaid program" means the Ohio medical assistance program established by Title XIX of the Social Security Act, 98 Stat. 1171 (1984), 42 U.S.C. 1396 (1984) and section 5165.01 of the Revised Code.
(I) "Medical advisory council" means the medically handicapped children's medical advisory council established by section 3701.025 of the Revised Code.
(J) "Medically eligible condition" means a condition, congenital or acquired, that renders an applicant or recipient medically eligible for payment for treatment goods and services by the program for medically handicapped children, pursuant to rule 3701-43-17 of the Administrative Code.
(K) "Medically handicapped child" or "child with special health care needs" means an Ohio resident under twenty-one years of age who suffers primarily from an organic disease, defect or a congenital or acquired physically handicapping and associated condition that may hinder the achievement of normal growth and development and who meets the financial and medical eligibility requirements for the program for medically handicapped children established by rules 3701-43-16 and 3701-43-17 of the Administrative Code and the operational manual.
(L) "Medical policies" means guidelines specifying the types and amounts of service coordination, diagnostic and treatment goods and services that may be authorized for the appropriate diagnosis and treatment of medically eligible conditions, as adopted by the director and set forth in the operational manual. In adopting medical policies, the director may consult with the medical advisory council, one or more members of the council or other individuals with expertise in the area.
(M) "Ohio resident" means:
(1) Any person living in the state of Ohio with the intent to remain in Ohio indefinitely. The term "living in the state of Ohio" shall be limited to all persons whose primary domicile is located within Ohio. Intent to remain indefinitely is established through a showing that a person has significant contacts with the state of Ohio as evidenced by indicia thereof, such as maintaining a bank account in Ohio, registering to vote in the state, paying Ohio income taxes, obtaining permanent employment within the state, owning real estate within the state, or possessing an Ohio driver's license or similar permits;
(2) Any person who is present in the state of Ohio for the purpose of performing migrant agricultural labor and who evidenced a pattern of regularly returning to Ohio to perform such work or who expresses an intention to establish a pattern of regularly returning to perform such work. Migrant agricultural labor is defined as agricultural work of a seasonal or temporary nature which requires that the worker be away from their permanent place of residence to perform said work overnight. A pattern of regularly returning to the state to perform such work shall be considered to have been established if a person is present in Ohio to perform migrant agricultural work for two successive growing seasons; or
(3) Any person who is an active duty member of the United States military and on official military assignment within the state of Ohio, whether or not they maintain residence in another state, or any person who is an active duty member of the United States military on official military assignment in another state or country who pays Ohio income taxes.
(N) "Operational manual" means the manual of operational procedures, medical policies and guidelines for the program for medically handicapped children developed pursuant to division (B) of section 3701.021 of the Revised Code.
(O) "Program for medically handicapped children" or "program" means the program established by sections 3701.021 to 3701.028 of the Revised Code for payment of expenses for:
(1) Diagnostic services, as defined in paragraph (D) of this rule, provided to eligible individuals;
(2) Treatment services and goods, as defined in paragraph (V) of this rule, provided to medically handicapped children and to adult cystic fibrosis patients; and
(3) Service coordination services as defined in paragraph (S) of this rule.
(P) "Provider" means a health professional, hospital, medical equipment supplier and any individual, group or agency that is approved by the department of health pursuant to division (C) of section 3701.023 of the Revised Code and rule 3701-43-02 of the Administrative Code and that provides or intends to provide goods or services to an applicant or recipient.
(Q) "Public health nurse services" or "phn services" means activities conducted by registered nurses employed or contracted by local health departments as defined in paragraph (F) of this rule or registered nurses contracted by the Ohio department of health:
(1) That promote the identification of needs and planning for, facilitating, conducting and evaluating interventions for children with special health care needs and their families;
(2) Collaborates with other child serving agencies and advocates for local systems to address the needs of special populations in the community.
(R) "Recipient" means a medically handicapped child or an adult with cystic fibrosis who has been notified of eligibility for payment for diagnostic, service coordination and treatment services or goods under this chapter of the Administrative Code.
(S) "Service coordination services" means case management services provided to medically handicapped children that promote effective and efficient organization and utilization of public and private resources and ensure that care rendered is family-centered, community-based, and coordinated.
(T) "Service coordinator" means a health professional approved by the department of health pursuant to division (C) of section 3701.023 of the Revised Code and rule 3701-43-13 of the Administrative Code and who provides or works to provide service coordination services to an applicant or recipient.
(U) "Standards of care" means criteria for the appropriate treatment or management of a medically eligible condition that have been adopted by the medical advisory council and are contained in the operational manual.
(V) "Third-party benefits" means any and all benefits paid by a third party to or on behalf of a recipient or recipient's parent, guardian or other legal representative for treatment services or goods that are authorized by the director pursuant to division (B) or (D) of section 3701.023 of the Revised Code. Third-party benefits include, but are not limited to, benefits paid by private or governmental entities or pursuant to a plan of insurance.
(W) "Third-party payor" means any insurer or other third party payor licensed by the Ohio superintendent of insurance, any payor under any individual or group contract, and any other governmental payor.
(X) "Treatment services or goods" means medical, surgical or ancillary health care services or related goods that correct a medically eligible condition, improve functioning or prevent potential disabilities in an individual with such a condition or mitigate the effect of the condition. Treatment services do not include:
(1) Experimental or investigational services that are not effective and proven treatments for the conditions for which they are being used or are to be used; or
(2) Cosmetic services.
Whether services or goods meet the definition established by paragraph (X) of this rule shall be determined by the director, who may consult with one or more members of the medical advisory council or other individuals with expertise in the area.
History
- Effective: April 17, 2014
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-43-16
(A) As used in this rule:
(1) "Income guidelines" means the guidelines, as established by the director on April first of each year, for use in determining financial eligibility for payment for treatment. The income guidelines shall be equal to one hundred eighty-five per cent of the poverty income for each size family, as reported in the "Federal Register" by the United States department of health and human services, rounded up to the nearest five hundred dollars.
(2) A "family unit" means the group consisting of the following persons:
(a) The applicant or recipient;
(b) The applicant's or recipient's spouse;
(c) The applicant's or recipient's parent(s) or custodian(s); and
(d) Other persons who, for federal income tax purposes, are considered dependents of the individual who claims the applicant or recipient as a dependent or who are considered dependents of the applicant or recipient, except for a spouse who is not the biological parent.
A family unit consists only of the applicant or recipient if the applicant or recipient is self-supporting and has no spouse or dependents, or if the applicant or recipient is in the custody of a government or private agency.
(3) "Family income" means the current year's projected adjusted gross earnings based on current gross earnings as reported on pay stubs and/or the sum of the annual adjusted gross incomes, as reported to the United States internal revenue service for federal income tax purposes for the previous year, of each member of the family unit, except for the incomes of a custodian who is not the applicant's or recipient's natural or adoptive parent and the custodian's dependents. In the case of an applicant or recipient who is eighteen or more years of age and self-supporting or twenty-one or more years of age, the family income shall include only the adjusted gross income of the applicant or recipient.
For the purposes of this rule, family income shall not include educational scholarships, loans, and grants; amounts spent by the family unit for child care expenses; amounts spent by the family unit for respite care (with appropriate verification from a qualified respite care provider); and lump-sum death benefits.
(4) "Maximum ability to pay for medical care" means the difference between the amount a family unit spends, including payroll deductions, for health-related insurance coverage and the sum of the following amounts:
(a) Ten per cent of the first fifteen thousand dollars by which the family income exceeds the applicable income guideline, as defined in paragraph (A)(1) of this rule;
(b) Twenty-five per cent of the next twenty-five thousand dollars by which the family income exceeds the applicable income guideline, as defined in paragraph (A)(1) of this rule; and
(c) Thirty-seven and one half per cent of the remaining amount by which the family income exceeds the applicable income guideline, as defined in paragraph (A)(1) of this rule.
(5) "Service level credit" means a credit against the maximum ability to pay for medical care as determined by the director based upon the applicant's or recipient's need for treatment services. The need for treatment services is determined by reference to the services requested by the managing physician on the medical application, to the extent that those services are eligible for authorization under paragraph (E) of rule 3701-43-18 of the Administrative Code. Service levels and service level credits are the following:
(a) Service level one is based on the applicant's or recipient's need for routine physician visits or routine outpatient hospital care. The service level credit for this service level is five hundred dollars.
(b) Service level two is based on the applicant's or recipient's anticipated need for brief hospitalizations, minor surgical procedures, medications, durable equipment, or medical supplies. The service level credit for this service level is one thousand dollars.
(c) Service level three is based on the applicant's or recipient's documented need for multiple hospitalizations, major surgical procedures, medications or supplies costing more than five hundred dollars per month, or medical services for more than one child with special health care needs. The service level credit for this service level is two thousand dollars.
(B) The director shall determine the applicant or recipient to be financially eligible for payment for treatment services if either of the following apply:
(1) Family income of the applicant's or recipient's family unit, as defined in paragraph (A)(3) of this rule, is less than or equal to the applicable income guideline, as defined in paragraph (A)(1) of this rule; or
(2) The service level credit for the applicant or recipient, as defined in paragraph (A)(5) of this rule, equals or exceeds his or her family unit's maximum ability to pay for medical care, as defined in paragraph (A)(4) of this rule.
(C) Notwithstanding paragraph (B) of this rule, in order to assure that services to a medically eligible applicant will not be interrupted, the director may determine that such an applicant is financially eligible for payment for treatment services if the applicant's family unit provides satisfactory evidence of both of the following:
(1) During the twelve-month period before the date of application, the family unit paid for unreimbursed medical, vision, therapy services and dental services that were provided to any member of the family unit, or the family unit has contracted in writing to pay for any such services during the twelve months after the date of application; and
(2) The total dollar amount that the family unit spent or is contracted to pay equals or exceeds the difference between the maximum ability to pay for medical care, as defined in paragraph (A)(4) of this rule, and the applicable service level credit, as defined in paragraph (A)(5) of this rule.
(D) Applicants or recipients who are receiving services from the special supplemental food program for women, infants, and children (WIC), supplemental security income (SSI) benefits, or medicaid benefits, except for delayed medicaid spend-down cases as defined in rule 5101:1-39-10 of the Administrative Code, are financially eligible for payment for treatment by the program.
History
- Effective: October 1, 2005
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-43-11
(A) Application for provision of diagnostic services as defined in paragraph (D) rule 3701-43-01 of the Administrative Code requires the following:
(1) The applicant, parent, guardian or other legal representative of the child for whom services are being requested shall submit to the director a signed consent form allowing the program to release information to persons or agencies who may participate in or facilitate the delivery of authorized services to the child; and
(2) The managing physician shall sign and submit to the director a medical application on a form prescribed by the director. The form shall be completed in full and shall include an individual plan for diagnostic services describing the medical and nonmedical procedures needed for diagnosing or confirming a medical condition of the applicant. The completed medical application inclusive of signed consent forms shall be received by the director within sixty days of the initial examination.
(B) Subject to paragraph (C) of this rule, an applicant is eligible for diagnostic services if based on information submitted pursuant to paragraph (A) of this rule the director determines that the applicant is in need of diagnostic services to determine whether or not the applicant has a medically handicapping or potentially medically handicapping condition.
(C) Notwithstanding paragraph (B) of this rule, the director may determine that the applicant is not in need of diagnostic services necessary to determine whether or not he has a medically handicapping or potentially medically handicapping condition if either of the following apply:
(1) Diagnostic services for the same medically handicapping or potentially medically handicapping condition have previously been authorized for the applicant and there has been no change in managing physician or no substantial change in the suspected handicapping condition that was previously approved for diagnostic services; or
(2) Diagnostic services are being requested for school or adoptive placement.
(D) If the completed medical application is received by the director within sixty days of the date of initial examination by the managing physician, eligibility for diagnostic services shall be effective no earlier than the initial date of examination by the managing physician.
(E) Based on the type and number of services requested on the managing physician's individual plan for diagnostic services, the director shall establish for each eligible recipient a period of eligibility for payment of diagnostic services which shall not exceed one hundred eighty days from the effective date of eligibility.
(F) The director shall notify the applicant or his or her parent, guardian or other legal representative, selected providers of major services, the local health department and the managing physician of the approval or proposed denial of eligibility and the effective date of eligibility, if approved. The director shall issue this notification within sixty days of the date of receipt of the last document necessary to make the eligibility determination or of the failure to submit timely an application or requested additional information. A notice of proposed denial of eligibility shall contain a statement of the reasons for denial and a description of the reconsideration procedure established by paragraph (B) of rule 3701-43-23 of the Administrative Code.
History
- Effective: September 1, 2008
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-43-15
(A) This rule prescribes the procedures for applying for a determination by the director as to whether the applicant is eligible for payment for treatment services and goods by the program because the applicant:
(1) Meets the definition of medically handicapped child established by paragraph (K) of rule 3701-43-01 of the Administrative Code; or
(2) Meets the definition of adult with cystic fibrosis established by paragraph (A) of rule 3701-43-01 of the Administrative Code.
(B) The application shall consist of:
(1) A completed medical application as described in paragraph (C) of this rule, signed by the managing physician;
(2) A completed financial application as described in paragraph (D) of this rule, signed by the applicant or applicant's parent, guardian, or other legal representative, unless the applicant is a recipient of benefits from the Ohio medicaid program; and
(3) A completed release and consent on a form prescribed by the director, signed by the applicant or applicant's parent, guardian or other legal representative.
(C) A medical application shall be submitted to the director in the following manner:
(1) The medical application shall be submitted by the applicant's managing physician on a form prescribed by the director;
(2) The medical application form shall be completed in full, shall include an individualized plan of treatment describing the medical and nonmedical interventions needed for treatment of the applicant and shall be signed by the managing physician. The managing physician also shall submit any medical reports necessary to determine medical eligibility under rule 3701-43-17 of the Administrative Code;
(3) The managing physician shall submit the medical application form so that it is received by the director no later than sixty days after the requested effective date of program eligibility. The requested effective date of program eligibility shall not be earlier than the date of the initial examination of the applicant by the managing physician; and
(4) The managing physician shall submit medical reports or additional information requested by the director for the purposes of determining medical eligibility so that it is received by the director no later than thirty days after the date appearing on the letter requesting the information.
(D) A financial application shall be submitted to the director in the following manner:
(1) The financial application shall be on a form prescribed by the director;
(2) The financial application shall be completed in full and shall include:
(a) Verification of income and medical and other expenses;
(b) Information concerning eligibility for third-party benefits; and
(c) Other documentation as specified on the application form or as necessary to determine financial eligibility under rule 3701-43-16 of the Administrative Code.
(3) The financial application and the signed consent and release form shall be submitted so that it is received by the director no later than sixty days after the forms were mailed by the program to the applicant; and
(4) Upon request by the director, the applicant or his or her parent, guardian or other legal representative shall submit the following information so that it is received by the director no later than sixty days after the date appearing on the letter requesting the information:
(a) Income verification such as federal income tax forms and schedules, pay stubs, employer statements or benefit notices;
(b) Verification of paid, unreimbursed medical or dental expenses or other expenses, such as receipts, cancelled checks, physician statements; and
(c) Any other information necessary to determine financial eligibility under this rule.
(E) If the director, upon review of the medical and financial applications and any necessary additional information, determines that the applicant is eligible for payment for treatment by the program, the director shall establish an effective date of eligibility. Except as provided in paragraph (F) of this rule, the effective date of eligibility shall be the date requested by the managing physician.
(F) If the director, upon review of the medical or financial application or any other relevant information, determines that the applicant is not eligible for the program, the director shall deny the application. In the event an application or any requested additional information is not submitted in compliance with the deadlines specified in paragraph (C) or (D) of this rule, the director either shall deny the application or shall establish, as the effective date of eligibility, the date thirty days before the date on which the application or the last item of requested additional information was received by the director.
(G) The director shall notify the applicant or his or her parent, guardian or other legal representative, selected providers of major services, the local health department and the managing physician of the approval or proposed denial of eligibility and the effective date of eligibility determination. The director shall issue this notification within thirty days of the date of receipt of the last document necessary to make the eligibility determination or of the failure to submit timely an application or requested additional information. A notice of proposed denial of eligibility shall contain a statement of the reasons for denial and a description of the reconsideration procedure established by paragraph (B) of rule 3701-43-23 of the Administrative Code.
(H) The director shall establish a period of eligibility for payment for treatment for each recipient. A recipient, other than an adult with cystic fibrosis, who becomes twenty-one years of age during the period, shall be medically and financially eligible for a period of twelve months after the effective date of eligibility specified under paragraph (E) or (F) of this rule except that the director may establish:
(1) A shorter period, based upon a reasonable expectation that the recipient may become medically or financially ineligible during the period; or
(2) A longer period, not to exceed thirty-six months, based upon a reasonable expectation that the recipient will remain medically or financially eligible during the period.
(I) The applicant or his or her parent, guardian or other legal representative shall notify the director in writing of any changes in information including name, address, phone number, medical care provider, insurance coverage, medicaid status, or change in any other available third party coverage within thirty days of such change. Failure to notify the director of a change may result in denial of coverage.
(J) Applications for renewal of eligibility shall be submitted and reviewed in the same manner as initial applications for eligibility under this rule. In the event that different time periods have been established for a recipient's medical and financial eligibility under paragraph (H) of this rule, the director may waive submission, for renewal purposes, of either the financial or medical application, as applicable.
History
- Effective: September 1, 2008
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-43-17
(A) The director shall apply the requirements prescribed by this rule in determining whether an applicant or recipient is medically eligible for payment for treatment services and goods by the program for medically handicapped children. An applicant or recipient is medically eligible if he or she has been diagnosed as having a medically eligible condition. In determining whether an applicant's or recipient's condition is a medically eligible condition under paragraphs (B) and (C) of this rule, the director may consult with one or more members of the medical advisory council or with other individuals with expertise in the area.
(B) A condition is a medically eligible condition if:
(1) The condition is a "chronic, physically handicapping condition," defined, for purposes of this chapter as a condition which has a degree of severity that restricts physical development and is expected to impair health functioning for a period of one year or more or at frequently recurring intervals;
(2) The condition is amenable to treatment through treatment services or goods, as defined in paragraph (X) of rule 3701-43-01 of the Administrative Code;
(3) The condition either is a neoplasm or a congenital anomaly or affects one or more of the following:
(a) Endocrine system;
(b) Immune system;
(c) Nervous system;
(d) Integumentary system;
(e) Cardiovascular system;
(f) Respiratory system;
(g) Digestive system;
(h) Genitourinary system;
(i) Musculoskeletal system;
(j) Sensory organs;
(k) Metabolic diseases;
(l) Diseases of the blood.
(C) Notwithstanding paragraph (B) of this rule, conditions that are classified in one or more of the following categories are not medically eligible conditions:
(1) Mental retardation and related diagnoses;
(2) Psychological and emotional disorders;
(3) Learning disabilities;
(4) Acute, infectious or common childhood conditions unless treatment of the condition is necessary to prevent the occurrence or exacerbation of a chronic, physically handicapping condition, as defined in paragraph (B)(1) of this rule;
(5) Common refractive errors;
(6) Parasitic diseases;
(7) Pregnancy and pregnancy-related diagnoses;
(8) Conditions that are self-correcting through maturation;
(9) Developmental delays;
(10) Routine dental problems and common malocclusions;
(11) Conditions listed in the operational manual as not medically eligible because the director has determined that the program does not have sufficient funding to permit payment for treatment of the conditions. In deciding whether specific conditions should be added to or deleted from the list of conditions not eligible under this paragraph, the director may consult with the medical advisory council, one or more members of the council or other individuals with expertise in the area.
(D) None of the conditions listed in paragraph (C) of this rule precludes treatment of a medically eligible condition as defined in paragraph (B) of this rule.
History
- Effective: September 1, 2008
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-43-02
(A) The director shall apply the standards and procedures prescribed by this rule and by rules 3701-43-03 to 3701-43-08 and 3701-43-13 of the Administrative Code for the purposes of reviewing the applications of provider applicants and for making determinations as to whether these applicants are eligible providers.
(1) For the purposes of this chapter "provider applicant" means a health care professional, hospital, medical equipment supplier or other individual, group or agency that makes application to become a provider, as defined in paragraph (P) of rule 3701-43-01 of the Administrative Code.
(2) Subject to the termination provisions prescribed by rule 3701-43-10 of the Administrative Code, anyone who is a provider for the program for medically handicapped children or adults with cystic fibrosis on the effective date of this rule is not required to apply for approval under this rule and shall be considered a provider for the purposes of this chapter.
(B) In addition to meeting the standards prescribed by the applicable provisions of this chapter, a provider applicant shall meet the following requirements to be eligible to be a provider:
(1) Participate as a provider in the Ohio medicaid program, if providers of the same type as the provider applicant may be medicaid providers;
(2) Be located in Ohio, except that the director may approve a provider applicant located outside Ohio who meets the standards prescribed in the applicable provisions of this chapter for the purpose of providing diagnostic or treatment services or goods:
(a) Not available in Ohio; or
(b) For recipients for whom travel to obtain comparable services within Ohio would present undue financial or transportation hardship.
The director may consult with one or more members of the medical advisory council or with other individuals with expertise in the area in deciding whether to approve a provider applicant not located in Ohio;
(3) Submit a provider application on a form prescribed by the director, which shall be completed in full and shall include any additional information required by applicable provisions of this chapter;
(4) The provider applicant shall submit any additional information requested by the director for purposes of determining whether the applicant meets the standards for eligibility to be a provider no later than sixty days after the date of the director's request; and
(5) Sign a provider agreement on a form prescribed by the director.
(C) If the director determines that the provider applicant meets all applicable eligibility standards and the other applicable provisions of this chapter, the director shall approve the applicant as a provider. Except as provided in rule 3701-43-22 of the Administrative Code, if the director determines that a provider applicant does not meet the standards for eligibility or has not complied with any of the procedural requirements prescribed by this rule or other applicable rules of this chapter, the director shall not approve the applicant as a provider.
(D) For each provider, the director shall specify the scope of services or goods the provider is approved to provide. The director shall determine the scope of goods or services based upon:
(1) Applicable statutes and rules for licensure of the provider;
(2) The scope of goods or services normally furnished by the provider;
(3) The provider's specialty, skill and experience or other factors specified in applicable provisions of this chapter.
Upon request by a provider and based upon sufficient documentation, the director may revise the approved scope of goods or services.
(E) The director shall notify a provider applicant in writing of approval or disapproval under paragraph (C) of this rule within thirty days after completion of all application procedures. A notice of approval also shall state the scope of goods or services the provider is approved to provide, as determined under paragraph (D) of this rule, and the effective date of approval. The effective date of approval shall be the first day of the month in which the provider applicant complied with all applicable requirements for interviews and submission of additional documentation. A notice of disapproval shall state the reasons for disapproval.
(F) A provider applicant whose application has been disapproved may request reconsideration of the application by the director by submitting a written request for reconsideration and any written materials that the provider applicant wishes to be considered so that they are received by the director no later than forty-five days after the date on the notice of disapproval issued under paragraph (E) of this rule. The director may request additional information, which the provider applicant shall submit so that it is received by the director no later than forty-five days after the date on the request. The director shall issue a written decision on reconsideration within forty-five days after receipt of the request or any requested additional information.
History
- Effective: September 1, 2008
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-43-13
(A) An applicant who wishes to be approved as a service coordinator shall:
(1) Have a bachelor's degree or higher in nursing or social work and is licensed, registered, or certified in the profession, as applicable, by the state of Ohio;
(2) Be employed through a hospital-based interdisciplinary specialty team or physician provider office team approved by the program for the delivery of service coordination services; and
(3) Submit a service coordinator provider application as required in rule 3701-43-02 of the Administrative Code, and include a copy of applicant's resume and current position description that describes how the service coordinator will function within the team.
(B) To be eligible for service coordination services the following applications shall be submitted to the director within sixty days of an initial meeting between the service coordinator and the applicant:
(1) An applicant, parent, guardian or other legal representative of applicant shall submit to the director a signed application on a form prescribed by the director. The application form shall include consent and authorization for the program to release information to persons or agencies who may participate in or facilitate the delivery of authorized services to the applicant; and,
(2) The service coordinator, approved as a provider in accordance with rule 3701-43-02 of the Administrative code, shall sign and submit to the director a completed application on a form prescribed by the director, documenting that the applicant has a medically handicapping condition that is eligible for service coordination and that the child's medical care is managed by an approved hospital-based interdisciplinary specialty team or physician provider office team.
(C) An applicant shall be approved for service coordination services if, based on the applications submitted pursuant to paragraph (B) of this rule, the program determines the applicant is in need of service coordination based on the applicant's medically handicapping condition, as set forth in the operations manual, and documentation that service coordination is provided by an approved hospital-based interdisciplinary specialty team or physician provider office team.
(1) If the application is received by the director within sixty days of the initial meeting between the applicant and the service coordinator eligibility for service coordination shall be effective no earlier than that date.
(2) If the application is received more than sixty days after the date of the initial meeting between the applicant and the service coordinator, the date of the eligibility for service coordination shall be sixty days prior to the receipt of the application by the director.
(D) The director shall establish for each eligible recipient a period of eligibility for payment of service coordination, which shall not exceed twelve months after the effective date of eligibility specified under paragraph (C) of this rule, except that the director may establish:
(1) A shorter period, based upon a reasonable expectation that the recipient may become medically ineligible during the period; or
(2) A longer period, not to exceed thirty-six months, based upon a reasonable expectation that the recipient will remain medically eligible during the period.
(E) The service coordinator must submit a comprehensive service plan annually on behalf of each recipient of service coordination.
(F) The recipient of service coordination, the recipient's parent, guardian or other legal representative, or the service coordinator shall notify the director in writing of any changes in information included in the application form including: name, address, phone number, change of service coordinator or managing physician within thirty days of such a change.
(G) Applications for renewal of eligibility shall be submitted and reviewed in the same manner as initial applications for eligibility under this rule.
History
- Effective: September 1, 2008
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-43-03
(A) The director shall apply the standards and procedures prescribed by this rule in reviewing and making determinations concerning applications by physicians to be providers for the program for medically handicapped children.
(B) To be approved as a provider, a physician shall:
(1) Be licensed to practice allopathic medicine or osteopathic medicine in the state of Ohio or the state in which the physician's practice is located, if the physician will be providing services outside Ohio;
(2) Meet the following certification requirements:
(a) All physicians shall be certified by a certifying board of the "American Board of Medical Specialities" or a certifying board of the "American Osteopathic Association";
(b) To be designated as a subspecialist, a physician shall be certified in the relevant subspecialty by a certifying board of the "American Board of Medical Specialties" or a certifying board of the "American Osteopathic Association." If the applicable board does not certify physicians in the relevant subspecialty, the director may designate a physician as a subspecialist based upon significant advanced postgraduate training in the area. The director may consult with one or more members of the medical advisory council or with other individuals with expertise in the area in determining whether a physician has significant advanced postgraduate training;
(3) Meet the following practice requirements:
(a) Possession of skill and experience in the treatment of children or adolescents with handicapping conditions, as determined by the director. In making this determination, the director may consult with one or more members of the medical advisory council or with other individuals with expertise in the area; and
(b) Actively providing at the time of application, treatment to children with medically eligible conditions or adults with cystic fibrosis; and
(4) Maintain privileges on the staff of a hospital that is approved under rule 3701-43-04 of the Administrative Code; or have arrangements with physicians who are approved under this chapter to admit children needing inpatient care to a hospital that is approved under rule 3701-43-04 of the Administrative Code for inpatient care.
(C) A physician who does not meet the requirements of paragraph (B)(2)(b) of this rule may be designated as a subspecialist on a provisional basis for up to five years if the physician is certified in pediatrics by a certifying board of the "American Board of Medical Specialties" or a certifying board of the "American Osteopathic Association."
(D) In accordance with paragraph (D) of rule 3701-43-02 of the Administrative Code, the director shall determine the scope of services that each physician provider is approved to provide. The director may consult with one or more members of the medical advisory council or with other individuals with expertise in the area in determining the appropriate scope of services. The scope of services that a physician is approved to provide may be limited by:
(1) The physician's specialty and, if applicable, subspecialty designation;
(2) The scope of services that a hospital of whose staff the physician is a member is approved to provide; and
(3) The director's determination as to the skill and experience of the physician in treating particular handicapping conditions.
(E) The director may approve a physician who does not meet the standards prescribed by paragraph (B)(3) or (B)(4) of this rule as a limited provider. The director may consult with one or more members of the medical advisory council or with other individuals with expertise in the area concerning approval of physicians under this paragraph. Limitations on service provision may include, but are not limited to, the age of the recipients to be treated, specific handicapping conditions to be treated and types of services to be provided.
(F) Physician provider applicants shall:
(1) Complete and sign a physician application on a form prescribed by the director;
(2) Comply with the procedures prescribed by rule 3701-43-02 of the Administrative Code; and
(3) Submit two letters of reference that attest to the physician's skill in caring for children with special health care needs. One letter must be from a pediatrician and one letter must be from a member of the physician's specialty.
History
- Effective: January 16, 2014
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-43-08
(A) Local health department applicants:
(1) Must meet the definition of a "local health department" as defined under paragraph (F) of rule 3701-43-01 of the Administrative Code; and
(2) Must meet provider requirements of rule 3701-43-02 of the Administrative Code.
(B) A local health department providing public health nursing services for individuals on the program:
(1) Must meet the requirements of paragraph (A) of this rule;
(2) Must employ, or contract with, licensed registered nurses as defined in division (A) of section 4723.01 of the Revised Code for the purpose of providing public health nursing services as defined under paragraph (Q) of rule 3701-43-01 of the Administrative Code for individuals on the program;
(3) Must comply with the medical policies for public health nurses serving children with special health care needs as established in the operation manual; and
(4) Must notify the program in writing no less than thirty days of ceasing to provide public health nursing services to individuals within its jurisdiction on the program. A local health department may enter into an agreement with another local health department provider to provide public health nursing services within its jurisdiction. The local health departments involved must notify the program in writing no less than thirty days in advance of this arrangement.
(C) When a local health department does not make arrangements for the provision of public health nursing services to children on the program within its jurisdiction, the program may enter into provider agreements with other agencies, including, but not limited to, home health agencies, private nursing agencies, or hospitals for the purpose of assuring that public health nursing services are available to individuals on the program.
(D) A local health department providing therapy or nutrition services for individuals on the program:
(1) Must meet the requirements of paragraph (A) of this rule;
(2) Must be a medicaid provider; and
(3) Must be a home health agency certified under the medicare program pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 1302 (1987), 42 U.S.C. 1395(hh) (2003), and 42 C.F.R. part 484 (2000); or may contract with providers who are physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech pathologists, or dieticians who meet provider requirements in rule 3701-43-07 of the Administrative Code.
History
- Effective: September 1, 2008
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-43-10
A provider of services approved under rules 3701-43-02 to 3701-43-08 and 3701-43-13 of the Administrative Code may have his or her approval terminated if he or she:
(A) Voluntarily terminates his or her medicaid provider agreement or the provider's medicaid provider agreement is terminated by the Ohio department of job and family services;
(B) Is deceitful or fraudulent in connection with obtaining approval or in providing services;
(C) Violates any provision of sections 3701.021 to 3701.028 of the Revised Code or Chapter 3701-43 of the Administrative Code;
(D) Reports in writing that he or she no longer wishes to participate in the program;
(E) Is deceased;
(F) Is unable to be located by the program;
(G) Is required to have a license or certification and the license or certification have been revoked or suspended due to legal action; or
(H) Is not providing services:
(1) In accordance with applicable federal or state standards relevant to care of children with handicapping conditions;
(2) Which are in the best interest of a child; or
(3) In accordance with standards prescribed by the program or a national professional organization for the care of children with handicapping conditions such as the American academy of pediatrics.
History
- Effective: February 13, 2012
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-43-22
(A) Upon request from an applicant, recipient, provider or legal representative of applicant, recipient, or provider, the director may waive any of the requirements in this chapter unless the requirement is specified in statute.
(B) The director may not grant a waiver request if the approval of the request is contrary to public interest or there are not sufficient funds to support a waiver request.
(C) The director's decision pursuant to a waiver request is not appealable. The director is not required to provide an opportunity for a hearing if the wavier request is denied.
History
- Effective: September 1, 2008
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-43-04
(A) Hospitals:
(1) Must be approved by joint commission, American osteopathic association, or healthcare facilities accreditation program (HFAP);
(2) Must be licensed or registered in the state in which they are located;
(3) For inpatient services and outpatient surgery, must have:
(a) Physical facilities appropriate for the care of pediatric patients;
(b) Trained and qualified staff to care for pediatric patients; and
(c) Anesthesia providers approved under rule 3701-43-03 of the Administrative Code.
(4) Must meet national standards of care for children with special health care needs including, but not limited to the American academy of pediatrics. The department may establish approval criteria and policies for specialized services with no national standards of care.
(B) Ambulatory surgery centers must be accredited by the joint commission, the accreditation association for ambulatory healthcare or the American association for accreditation of ambulatory surgery facilities.
(C) Rehabilitation clinics and outpatient therapy centers must be accredited by the commission on accreditation of rehabilitation facilities (CARF), or American association for accreditation of ambulatory surgery facilities as appropriate.
History
- Effective: February 13, 2012
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-43-05 Medical equipment suppliers.
(A) To be approved as a medical equipment supplier of orthotics, prosthetics, or wheelchairs, a provider shall meet the requirements of rule 3701-43-02 of the Administrative Code and the following.
(B) If the provider is:
(1) A prosthetist or orthotist, he or she shall:
(a) Hold a current, valid license issued in accordance with Chapter 4779. of the Revised Code; and
(b) Be capable of maintaining and repairing the wheelchairs on the provider's premises if he or she is providing wheelchairs; or
(2) Neither a prosthetist nor an orthotist but supplies wheelchairs, the provider shall possess a certificate of attendance at a seating seminar presented by a major wheelchair manufacturer and be capable of providing maintenance and repair of wheelchairs on the provider's premises.
(C) All orthotic, prosthetic, or wheelchair services provided shall be requested by a physician approved under rule 3701-43-03 of the Administrative Code who is:
(1) An orthopedic surgeon, physiatrist, neurologist or rheumatologist;
(2) A pediatrician certified by the "American Board of Medical Specialties" or a certifying board of the "American Osteopathic Association."
History
- Effective: January 16, 2014
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-43-06 Dentists.
(A) To be approved for general dental services, a dentist must be a graduate of an approved dental school and licensed as such by the state of Ohio or in the state in which the dentist's practice is located;
(B) A dental specialist shall:
(1) Meet the requirement in paragraph (A) of this rule;
(2) Submit verification of having had a minimum of two years of graduate training in the specialty; and
(3) Document his or her primary area of practice.
(C) Requests for dental services may be made by a physician approved under rule 3701-43-03 of the Administrative Code or an advanced practice nurse approved under rule 3701-43-07 of the Administrative Code.
History
- Effective: February 13, 2012
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-43-07
(A) To be eligible for consideration as a provider, the following applicants must be licensed, registered, or certified in accordance with the following:
(1) Advanced practice nurses in accordance with Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code;
(2) Ambulances in accordance with Chapter 4766. of the Revised Code;
(3) Audiologists in accordance with Chapter 4753. of the Revised Code;
(4) Dietitians in accordance with Chapter 4759. of the Revised Code;
(5) Hearing aid dealers in accordance with Chapter 4747. of the Revised Code;
(6) Occupational therapists in accordance with Chapter 4755. of the Revised Code;
(7) Optometrists in accordance with Chapter 4725. of the Revised Code;
(8) Pedorthists in accordance with Chapter 4779. of the Revised Code;
(9) Pharmacies in accordance with Chapter 4729. of the Revised Code;
(10) Pharmacists in accordance with Chapter 4729. of the Revised Code;
(11) Physical therapists in accordance with Chapter 4755. of the Revised Code;
(12) Podiatrists in accordance with Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code;
(13) Psychologists in accordance with Chapter 4732. of the Revised Code; and
(14) Speech language pathologists in accordance with Chapter 4753. of the Revised Code.
(B) In addition to the requirements of paragraph (A) of this rule, services provided by eligible providers shall be requested by the child's physician and shall meet the following requirements:
(1) Advanced practice nurses shall provide services permitted under section 4723.43 of the Revised Code;
(2) Dietetic services shall be prescribed by a physician approved under rule 3701-43-03 of the Administrative Code;
(3) Hearing aid dealer and fitter services shall be prescribed by an otolaryngologist approved under rule 3701-43-03 of the Administrative Code;
(4) Optometry services shall be prescribed by an ophthalmologist approved under rule 3701-43-03 of the Administrative Code;
(5) Pedorthist services shall be prescribed by a physician approved under rule 3701-43-03 of the Administrative Code;
(6) Pharmacist services shall be prescribed by a physician approved under rule 3701-43-03 of the Administrative Code;
(7) Physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech language and audiology services shall be prescribed by a physician approved under rule 3701-43-03 of the Administrative Code;
(8) Podiatric services shall be prescribed by a physician approved under rule 3701-43-03 of the Administrative Code; and
(9) Psychological services shall be prescribed by a physician approved under rule 3701-43-03 of the Administrative Code.
History
- Effective: February 13, 2012
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-43-09 Criteria and procedures for payment of providers.
(A) The director shall pay providers for diagnostic services and for treatment services and goods furnished to recipients in accordance with this rule.
(B) The director shall pay only for services or goods that have been authorized to be provided under the applicable provisions of this chapter.
(C) A provider shall submit a request for payment on a form prescribed by the director and containing at least the name and identification number of the applicant or recipient to whom the services or goods were provided, the provider's identification number, a description of the goods or services provided and the amount of the charges for the goods or services. The request for payment shall be submitted so that it is received by the director no later than twelve months after the last date on which goods or services included in the request were furnished.
(D) If the request for payment does not contain sufficient information for the director to determine whether payment may be made, the director shall deny the request. The director shall notify the provider within thirty days after receipt of a request for payment that the request has been denied and of any additional or corrected information necessary to process the request. Additional information may include, but is not limited to, reports, descriptions of the types or amounts of goods or services provided, the amount of charges for the goods or services and information concerning submission of claims for third-party benefits. The provider may resubmit the request for payment but shall not resubmit the request so that it is received by the director more than twenty-four months after the last date on which goods or services included in the request were furnished.
(E) A provider shall submit claims for medicaid benefits and for all other third-party benefits which may provide payment for the services rendered or goods supplied and shall make all reasonable efforts to assist the recipient to whom the goods or services were provided and the recipient's parent, guardian or other legal representative to submit claims for third-party benefits and any information necessary for processing the claims. The claims for third-party benefits shall have been submitted no less than sixty days before a request for payment is submitted to the director under this rule.
(1) If any payment is made for the goods or services by the medicaid program, the director shall not make payment under this rule. If the recipient of the goods or services giving rise to the request for payment is a medicaid recipient at the time that the services or goods were furnished, the director shall not make payment under this rule until after the medicaid program has denied payment for the goods or services.
(2) If payment is received by the provider through third-party benefits, other than medicaid program benefits, for the goods or services, the director shall subtract the amount of the third-party benefits from the amount determined under paragraph (F) of this rule and shall pay the difference to the provider.
(3) If a provider receives payment from the medicaid program or through other third-party benefits of at least the amount determined under paragraph (F) of this rule from the program for goods or services authorized to be provided by the director under the applicable provisions of this chapter, the provider shall not seek payment of any additional amount from the recipient, recipient's parent, guardian or other legal representative.
(F) If the director determines that a request for payment meets the criteria prescribed by this rule, the director shall pay the provider within sixty days after receipt of all necessary information. Subject to paragraph (E)(2) of this rule, the director shall pay:
(1) For inpatient hospital care, outpatient care and for all other medical assistance furnished by hospitals to recipients in accordance with reasonable cost principles for reimbursement under the medicare program established under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, 79 Stat. 291 (1965), 42 U.S.C. 1395 (1965).
(2) Providers of good or services other than inpatient or outpatient hospital care in accordance with the fee schedules set forth in the operational manual.
The director shall notify the provider in writing of the amount paid and, if the amount paid is less than the charges, of the reconsideration procedure established by paragraph (B) of rule 3701-43-23 of the Administrative Code.
(3) For pharmaceuticals, the pharmaceutical shall be approved by the medicaid program and be necessary to treat an eligible condition as specified in rule 3701-43-17 of the Administrative Code. The director may deny approval for certain pharmaceuticals when the director determines that there are other therapeutic equivalents available within the drug class and on the basis of costs, medical efficacy, operational guidelines and other factors, the denial is determined to be in the best interest of the program.
(G) The director shall deny payment if the provider fails to meet any of the deadlines established by this rule or if the request for payment does not meet the criteria for payment prescribed by this rule. The director shall notify the provider in writing of the denial of a request for payment and the reasons for denial of the request for payment within thirty days of:
(1) Receipt of information verifying that the request for payment does not meet the criteria prescribed by this rule; or
(2) The provider's failure to comply with a deadline established by this rule.
History
- Effective: October 8, 2010
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-43-23
(A) This rule prescribes the procedures for appealing proposed decisions of the director concerning the program for medically handicapped children that are subject to division (H) of section 3701.023 of the Revised Code. These proposed decisions include:
(1) A proposed determination under rules 3701-43-15 and 3701-43-11 of the Administrative Code that an applicant or recipient, as defined in paragraphs (C) and (R) of rule 3701-43-01 of the Administrative Code, does not meet the requirements for financial or medical eligibility for payment for treatment or diagnostic services prescribed by rules 3701-43-11, 3701-43-16, and 3701-43-17 of the Administrative Code;
(2) A proposed determination under rule 3701-43-15 of the Administrative Code that an adult cystic fibrosis applicant or recipient, as defined in paragraphs (A), (C), and (R) of rule 3701-43-01 of the Administrative Code, does not meet the financial eligibility requirements under rule 3701-43-16 of the Administrative Code or the medical eligibility requirements for payment for treatment services under rule 3701-43-17 of the Administrative Code;
(3) A proposed determination under rule 3701-43-13 of the Administrative Code that an applicant for or recipient of service coordination, as defined in paragraph (S) of rule 3701-43-01 of the Administrative Code, does not meet the requirements for eligibility for service coordination;
(4) A proposed denial of a request for authorization of provision of treatment services or goods under rule 3701-43-18 of the Administrative Code or provision of diagnostic services under rule 3701-43-12 of the Administrative Code;
(5) A proposed termination of approval under rule 3701-43-10 of the Administrative Code of a provider, as defined in paragraph (P) of rule 3701-43-01 of the Administrative Code; and
(6) A proposed decision to pay an amount less than the charges for authorized goods or services under rule 3701-43-09 of the Administrative Code.
(B) An affected party may request reconsideration of a proposal by the director to make one of the decisions listed in paragraph (A) of this rule by filing a written request for reconsideration with the director no later than forty-five days after the date on the notice of the proposed action issued under the applicable provision of this chapter of the Administrative Code. The request for reconsideration shall contain a statement of the reasons that the affected party believes that the proposed decision is incorrect or inappropriate, a copy of the denial letter, and may also include any written documentation, arguments, or other materials that the affected party wishes to submit for the purposes of this rule:
(1) An item is filed with the director when it is received by the Ohio department of health.
(2) "Affected party" means:
(a) The applicant or recipient, recipient's parent, guardian or other legal representative, in the case of the proposed decisions listed in paragraphs (A)(1) to (A)(4) of this rule. The applicant, recipient, parent, guardian or other legal representative may be represented in proceedings under this rule by any person whom the applicant, recipient, parent, guardian or other legal representative has authorized in writing to represent the interests of the applicant, recipient, parent, guardian or other legal representative relative to the director's proposed decision.
(b) The provider, in the case of a proposed decision listed in paragraph (A)(5) of this rule.
(c) The provider who submitted the request for payment, in the case of a proposed decision listed in paragraph (A)(6) of this rule.
(C) For the purposes of reconsideration, the director may request from the affected party additional, relevant records or documentation within forty-five days of receipt of the request for reconsideration or additional information previously submitted under this paragraph. The affected party shall file any requested information with the director no later than forty-five days after the date on the request for additional information.
(D) Within forty-five days after receipt of a request for reconsideration from an affected party that complies with paragraph (B) of this rule and of all necessary additional information filed in accordance with paragraph (C) of this rule, the director shall issue written notification to the affected party who requested the reconsideration:
(1) That a decision has been rendered in favor of the affected party; or
(2) That the proposal to issue a decision adverse to the affected party remains in effect and that the affected party may request an adjudicatory hearing concerning the proposed decision. The notice of the opportunity for a hearing shall include a statement of the reasons for the proposed decision, citations of the statutes or rules directly involved and a description of the method for requesting a hearing, in accordance with paragraph (E) of this rule.
(E) Following receipt of the notice required under paragraph (D) of this rule, an affected party may request an adjudication hearing concerning a proposed decision listed in paragraph (A) of this rule by filing a written hearing request with the director no later than thirty days after the date of mailing of the notice provided for by paragraph (D) of this rule. If the hearing is requested timely, it shall be conducted and an adjudication order shall be issued. Upon receipt of a timely filed request for a hearing, the hearing shall be scheduled for a date not later than seventy-five days from the date the written request is received by the director. The director shall notify the affected party of the date, time, and location of the hearing no less than seven days before the date set for the hearing. The hearing may be continued at the request of any party with the approval of the director or upon his own motion.
(F) The director shall appoint a hearing officer to preside over the hearing. At the hearing, the rules of evidence shall be liberally construed. A stenographic record may be made upon the request of any party at the expense of the party requesting the record.
(G) The affected party may appear in person at the hearing and may have in attendance legal counsel or such other representative of the affected party's choice and at the affected party's expense. The affected party may present testimony and/or evidence and may question witnesses present at the hearing. In lieu of appearing at the hearing, the affected party may submit written materials to be examined by the hearing officer.
(H) The hearing officer shall submit to the director within thirty days of the date of the conclusion of the hearing a written report setting forth his findings of fact and conclusions of law and a recommendation of the action to be taken. The director shall send by certified mail a copy of the hearing officer's report and recommendation to the affected party within seven days of receipt of the written report. The affected party or the department may file within ten days of receipt of the written report objections to the report, which shall be considered by the director before approving, modifying, or disapproving the recommendation.
(I) The director shall issue an order to approve, modify, or disapprove the report and recommendation of the hearing officer and shall send notice of his action by certified mail to the affected party. The decision of the director under this paragraph shall be final.
History
- Effective: January 16, 2014
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-43-12 Authorization for payment of diagnostic services.
(A) Subject to paragraphs (B) and (C) of this rule, diagnostic services shall be authorized for applicants determined to be eligible for diagnostic services pursuant to paragraph (B) of rule 3701-43-11 of the Administrative Code if all of the following apply:
(1) The services are included in the applicant's medical application submitted by the managing physician in accordance with paragraph (A)(2) of rule 3701-43-11 of the Administrative Code, or additional services have been requested by the applicant's managing physician or other BCMH provider on forms prescribed by the director;
(2) The services are furnished by providers, as defined in paragraph (P) of rule 3701-43-01 of the Administrative Code, who are approved under applicable provisions of this chapter to provide the specific services requested and the services are furnished within the period of eligibility for diagnostic services;
(3) The services are deemed necessary by the director for an assessment of the eligible applicant's condition in accordance with medical policies and the applicable standards of care as defined in paragraph (U) of rule 3701-43-01 of the Administrative Code;
(4) The managing physician and any provider shall furnish to the director upon request medical reports and progress records verifying completion of the diagnostic services and indicating whether the child has a handicapping condition;
(5) The services are rendered in Ohio. The director may waive this requirement if comparable services are not available in Ohio or if the director determines that travel to obtain comparable services in Ohio would present an undue hardship for the applicant; and
(6) Request for authorization of services must be received within eleven months from date of service to enable payment for those services to occur in accordance with this chapter.
(B) Notwithstanding paragraph (A) of this rule and pursuant to division (G) of section 3701.023 of the Revised Code, the director may deny payment of diagnostic services for an eligible recipient if payment for the services will be made by a third party payor.
(C) Notwithstanding paragraph (A) of this rule, in authorizing provision of major services such as surgery or inpatient hospital stays, the director may limit the authorization for payment of diagnostic services to a specified type and number of services or to specific providers based upon the applicant's condition.
(D) The department shall notify the applicant or his or her parent, guardian or other legal representative, selected providers of major services, the local health department and the managing physician of the approval or proposed denial of eligibility and the effective date of eligibility, if approved. The director shall issue this notification within sixty days of the date of receipt of the last document necessary to make the eligibility determination or of the failure to submit timely an application or requested additional information. A notice of proposed denial of eligibility shall contain a statement of the reasons for denial and a description of the reconsideration procedure established by paragraph (B) of rule 3701-43-23 of the Administrative Code.
History
- Effective: September 1, 2008
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-43-14 Authorization for payment of service coordination services.
(A) Service coordination services shall be authorized for eligible applicants pursuant to rule 3701-43-13 of the Administrative Code if all of the following apply:
(1) Application for service coordination has been received in accordance with rule 3701-43-13 of the Administrative Code;
(2) Service coordination services are furnished by providers, who are approved under applicable provisions of this chapter to provide the specific services requested and the services are furnished within the period of eligibility for service coordination;
(3) The service coordination services are deemed necessary by the director for the applicant's medically handicapping condition in accordance with medical policies and the applicable standards of care as defined in paragraph (U) of rule 3701-43-01 of the Administrative Code;
(4) The service coordinator shall furnish to the director a comprehensive service plan in accordance with medical policies verifying progress in the coordination of services for the child.
(B) The department shall notify the service coordinator, the local health department jurisdiction and the applicant, parent, guardian or other legal representative of the child in writing of approval or denial of authorization for provision of services under this rule. The director shall issue this notification within sixty days of the date of receipt of the completed application for service coordination filed pursuant to rule 3701-43-13 of the Administrative Code. A notice of proposed denial of authorization for service coordination shall contain a statement of the reasons for the denial and a description of the reconsideration procedure established by paragraph (B) of rule 3701-43-23 of the Administrative Code.
History
- Effective: September 1, 2008
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-43-18
(A) The director shall apply the criteria prescribed by this rule in determining whether or not to authorize the provision of treatment services and goods to recipients, pursuant to division (E) of section 3701.023 of the Revised Code. An applicant's managing physician shall request authorization for provision of goods or services by submitting an individualized plan of treatment as part of the medical application for program eligibility under rule 3701-43-15 of the Administrative Code.
(B) Requests for authorization for provision of services or goods to recipients that are not included in the current individualized plan of treatment may be submitted by the recipient's managing physician or other BCMH provider to the director within eleven months of the date of service on forms prescribed by the director.
(C) The managing physician and any provider must furnish any information requested by the director, including but not limited to medical or operative reports, hospital discharge summaries, evaluation reports, and other descriptions of services, that is necessary to determine whether the goods or services may be authorized. The information must be submitted so that it is received by the director within eleven months of the date of service. The managing physician and any provider also shall submit any information requested by the director to evaluate the results achieved by the provision of the goods or services.
(D) Subject to paragraph (E) of this rule, the director shall authorize treatment services or goods if:
(1) The services or goods are included in the recipient's individualized plan of treatment, submitted by the recipient's managing physician, in accordance with paragraph (C)(2) of rule 3701-43-15 of the Administrative Code;
(2) The services or goods meet the definition of treatment services or goods, as prescribed by paragraph (X) of rule 3701-43-01 of the Administrative Code, with respect to the specific medically eligible or associated condition for which they are requested;
(3) The services or goods are furnished by providers, as defined by paragraph (P) of rule 3701-43-01 of the Administrative Code, who are approved under applicable provisions of this chapter to provide the specific services or goods requested and the goods or services are furnished after the effective date of the provider's approval;
(4) The request for authorization and any additional documentation requested by the director are submitted in compliance with paragraphs (A), (B), and (C) of this rule; and
(5) The services are rendered or the goods furnished in Ohio. The director may waive the requirement prescribed by this paragraph if comparable goods or services are not available in Ohio or if the director determines that travel to obtain comparable services or goods in Ohio would present an undue travel or financial hardship for the recipient. In making determinations under this paragraph, the director may consult with one or more members of the medical advisory council or with other individuals with expertise in the area.
(E) In determining whether provision of requested treatment services or goods may be authorized, the director shall consider whether or not the goods or services are necessary for treatment of the recipient's medically eligible condition, in accordance with the applicable standards of care and medical policies. The director shall not authorize provision of any goods or services that are not listed in the standards of care or medical policies as being necessary for treatment of the condition or that are in excess of a limitation contained in the standards or policies.
(1) If a recipient's condition is not addressed by the standards of care or medical policies, the director may use the standards of care or medical policies applicable to conditions that are similar to the recipient's condition to determine which goods or services may be authorized.
(2) The director may deny authorization for provision of goods or services for treatment of a recipient's medically eligible condition if payment for the services or goods will be made by another governmental or private entity, including the medicaid program, or if payment could have been made by such an entity and was not made because of an act or omission by the recipient, parent, guardian or other legal representative or a provider.
(3) In accordance with the applicable medical policies or standards of care, the director may authorize provision of goods or services for treatment of a recipient's physical health impairment which, as an isolated condition, would not be a medically eligible condition under rule 3701-43-17 of the Administrative Code, if the impairment is associated with a medically eligible condition for which the recipient is receiving treatment goods or services authorized under this rule.
(4) In emergency or extraordinary circumstances that present an undue risk of significant harm to a recipient, the director may waive any of the criteria or procedures established by paragraph (D) or (E) of this rule that would prevent authorization of requested goods or services.
(5) In circumstances which present an undue hardship to a recipient, the director may extend the time requirements of paragraphs (B) and (C) of this rule for a period not to exceed one hundred fifty days if sufficient justification for the extension is provided by the managing physician, the recipient, parent, guardian, or other legal representative, or another recipient advocate.
(6) The director may deny authorization for provision of goods or services that otherwise may be authorized under the applicable medical policies or standards of care upon a determination that the goods or services are not necessary for treatment of the particular recipient's condition.
(F) In authorizing provision of major services or goods such as inpatient or outpatient surgery, inpatient hospital stays, medications, or durable medical equipment, the director may limit the provision of the goods or services to a specified provider or providers, based upon complexity, necessary follow-up care, and other relevant factors.
(G) Notwithstanding paragraph (E) of rule 3701-43-01 of the Administrative Code, provision of treatment services or goods may be authorized only by a licensed registered nurse or a physician employed by the Ohio department of health.
The department shall notify in writing the applicant, parent, guardian or other legal representative of the child and the managing physician of the approval or proposed denial of authorization for provision of goods or services under this rule. A notice of proposed denial shall include a statement of the reasons for denial and a description of the reconsideration procedure under paragraph (B) of rule 3701-43-23 of the Administrative Code.
History
- Effective: January 16, 2014
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-43-16.1 Adult hemophilia insurance premium payment program.
(A) As used in this rule:
(1) "Adjusted family income" means a balance after credits for child care expenses or educational expenses not reimbursed by a third party, estimated annual expenditures for health insurance not reimbursed by a third party, and service level are subtracted from family income.
(2) "Assistance" means reimbursement to the eligible participant or legal representative for premiums paid by the eligible participant or legal representative for health insurance coverage for the eligible participant. Assistance may include payments for premiums for an eligible participant's single coverage under a health insurance plan or payments for premiums for the dependent portion of an insurance plan when the eligible participant is one of a group of dependents who is covered under a health insurance plan.
(3) "Eligible participant" means a person twenty-one years of age or older with hemophilia or a related bleeding disorder, who is under the care of a BCMH approved hemophilia treatment center, and who also meets the conditions for eligibility for insurance premium payment assistance set forth in paragraph (B) or (C) of this rule.
(4) "Estimated annual expenditure for health insurance" means the estimated amount for which a family unit spends on insurance premiums.
(5) "Family income" means the current year's projected adjusted gross earnings based on current gross earnings as reported on pay stubs and/or the sum of the annual adjusted gross incomes, as reported to the United States internal revenue service for federal income tax purposes for the previous year, of the eligible participant.
Family income shall not include educational scholarships, loans, and grants; amounts spent by the family unit for child care expenses; amounts spent by the family unit for respite care (with appropriate verification from a qualified respite care provider); and lump-sum death benefits.
(6) "Family unit" means the group consisting of the following persons:
(a) The eligible participant;
(b) The eligible participant's spouse, if married;
(c) The eligible participant's parents, if participant is considered a dependent by parents for federal income tax purposes;
(d) Other persons who, for federal income tax purposes are considered dependents of the eligible participant.
(7) "Service level" means a credit against the family income as determined by the director based upon the eligible participant's need for treatment services. Service level credits are the following:
(a) Service level one is based on the eligible participant's need for routine physician visits or routine outpatient hospital care. The service level credit for this service level is five hundred dollars.
(b) Service level two is based on the eligible participant's need for brief hospitalizations, minor surgical procedures, medications, durable equipment, or medical supplies. The service level credit for this service level is one thousand dollars.
(c) Service level three is based on the eligible participant's documented need for medication and supplies costing more than five hundred dollars per month. The service level credit for this service is two thousand dollars.
(B) The director may authorize assistance to an applicant who meets the definition of an eligible participant under paragraph (A) of this rule, has health insurance coverage and meets all the following criteria:
(1) The applicant's adjusted family income is less than or equal to the income guidelines as defined in paragraph (A)(1) of rule 3701-43-16 of the Administrative Code.
(2) The cost of the applicant's or family unit's annual health insurance premiums exceed seven and one half per cent of the family unit's gross annual earnings and assistance with the premiums is cost-effective as determined by the director; and
(3) There are funds available in the hemophilia insurance premium program encumbrance to cover the eligible participant.
(C) If an applicant is found ineligible for assistance under paragraph (B) of this rule, the director may deem the applicant eligible if the applicant meets the definition of an eligible participant under paragraph (A) of this rule, has health insurance coverage and meets all the following criteria:
(1) The applicant's annual health insurance premiums exceed fifteen per cent of the family unit's gross annual earnings and assistance with the premiums is cost-effective as determined by the director;
(2) The applicant's adjusted family income does not exceed three hundred per cent of the federal poverty level;
(3) The director determines that the cost of the annual premiums constitutes a hardship to the applicant; and
(4) There are funds available in the hemophilia insurance premium program encumbrance to cover the eligible participant.
(D) The director shall require that the following written documentation be submitted to determine the applicant's eligibility for assistance:
(1) The BCMH medical application form signed by the applicant or legal representative, and the treating physician or authorized representative of the BCMH approved hemophilia treatment center.
(2) Combined program application and supporting documentation to determine financial eligibility;
(3) Documentation showing the annual insurance premium amount;
(4) Documentation of annual health care costs of the applicant that has been covered by the insurance; and
(5) Any other documentation requested by the director.
(E) The director shall notify the applicant in writing of his decision to provide assistance within thirty days of the receipt of all the required documentation. Assistance with health insurance premium payments will not begin prior to the first day of the month in which all the required documentation is received.
(F) The director shall establish an initial period of eligibility for assistance not to exceed twelve months. The director may renew the eligibility on an annual basis as long as the requirements of paragraph (B) or (C) of this rule is met and funds are available.
(G) The eligible participant or legal representative shall submit, within thirty days of the date of the change, documentation of any changes to income that result in an increase in annual gross earnings, changes to the eligible participant's medical condition or treatment thereof, changes to the eligible participant's health insurance coverage, or documentation of any other changes that would affect the eligible participant's eligibility for assistance.
(H) The director may discontinue assistance or change the terms of assistance if:
(1) The eligible participant or legal representative fails to meet the requirements set forth in paragraphs (B) and (C) of this rule: or
(2) The eligible participant or legal representative fails to pay the health insurance premiums; or
(3) The funding for the hemophilia insurance premium payment program has been expended.
(I) The director shall provide the eligible participant or legal representative written notice of the decision to discontinue or change the terms of assistance. Any such discontinuation or change will become effective no sooner than thirty calendar days from the date of the written notice.
History
- Effective: January 30, 2004
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-43-16.2 Financial eligibility requirements for payment for treatment for adults with cystic fibrosis.
(A) As used in this rule:
(1) "Income guidelines" means the guidelines, as established by the director on April first of each year, for use in determining financial eligibility for payment for treatment. The income guidelines shall be equal to one hundred eighty-five per cent of the poverty income for each size family, as reported in the "Federal Register" by the United States department of health an human services, rounded up to the nearest five hundred dollars.
(2) A "family unit" means the group consisting of the following persons:
(a) The applicant or recipient;
(b) The applicant's or recipient's spouse;
(c) Other persons who, for federal income tax purposes, are considered dependents of the individual who claims the applicant or recipient as a dependent or who are considered dependents of the applicant or recipient, except for a spouse who is not the biological parent.
A family unit consists only of the applicant or recipient if the applicant or recipient is self-supporting and has no spouse or dependents.
(3) "Family income" means the current year's projected adjusted gross earnings based on current gross earnings as reported on pay stubs and/or the sum of the annual adjusted gross incomes, as reported to the United States internal revenue service for federal income tax purposes for the previous year, of each member of the family unit.
For the purposes of this rule, family income shall not include educational scholarships, loans, and grants; amounts spent by the family unit for child care expenses; amounts spent by the family unit for respite care (with appropriate verification from a qualified respite care provider); and lump-sum death benefits.
(4) "Maximum ability to pay for medical care" means the difference between the amount a family unit spends, including payroll deductions, for health-related insurance coverage and the sum of the following amounts:
(a) Ten per cent of the first fifteen thousand dollars by which the family income exceeds the applicable income guidelines, as defined in paragraph (A)(1) of this rule;
(b) Twenty-five per cent of the next twenty-five thousand dollars by which the family income exceeds the applicable income guideline, as defined in paragraph (A)(1) of this rule; and
(c) Thirty-seven and one half per cent of the remaining amount by which the family income exceeds the applicable income guideline, as defined in paragraph (A)(1) of this rule.
(5) "Service level credit" means a credit of two thousand dollars.
(B) The director shall determine the applicant or recipient to be financially eligible for payment for treatment services if either of the following apply:
(1) Family income of the applicant's or recipient's family unit, as defined in paragraph (A)(3) of this rule, is less than or equal to the applicable income guideline, as defined in paragraph (A)(1) of this rule; or
(2) The service level credit for the applicant or recipient, as defined in paragraph (A)(5) of this rule, equals or exceeds his or her family unit's maximum ability to pay for medical care, as defined in paragraph (A)(4) of this rule.
(C) Notwithstanding paragraph (B) of this rule, in order to assure that services to a medically eligible applicant will not be interrupted, the director may determine that such an applicant is financially eligible for payment for treatment services if the applicant's family unit provides satisfactory evidence of both of the following:
(1) During the twelve-month period before the date of application, the family unit paid for unreimbursed medical, vision, therapy services and dental services that were provided to any member of the family unit, or the family unit has contracted in writing to pay for any such services during the twelve months after the date of application; and
(2) The total dollar amount that the family unit spent or is contracted to pay equals or exceeds the difference the maximum ability to pay for medical care, as defined in paragraph (A)(4) of this rule, and the applicable service level credit, as defined in paragraph (A)(5) of this rule.
(D) Applicants or recipients who are receiving services from the special supplemental food program for women, infants, and children (WIC), supplemental security income (SSI) benefits, or medicaid benefits, except for delayed medical spend-down cases as defined in rule 5101:1-39-10 of the Administrative Code, are financially eligible for payment for treatment by the program.
History
- Effective: October 1, 2005
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-43-19 Third-party payments.
Notwithstanding any contract provision to the contrary, any bureau payments for costs of treatment, supportive services, accessories and their upkeep, shall be in excess of and secondary to payments of any third-party payor, and therefore any bureau payments for costs shall be made after all third-party payment sources are exhausted.
History
- Effective: September 6, 2008
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-43-20 Providing assistance with health insurance premiums.
(A) As used in this rule:
(1) "Eligible participant" means a recipient who also meets the conditions for eligibility for insurance premium payment assistance set forth in paragraph (B) of this rule.
(2) "Cost-effective" means that the total cost to the program for uncovered services provided to an eligible participant plus the cost for health insurance premiums paid by the program on behalf of the eligible participant plus the associated administrative costs to the program is less than the total anticipated annual costs to the program for authorized services provided to an eligible participant.
(3) "Assistance" means:
(a) The payment of health insurance premiums by the program to a third party or an employer for purposes of providing health insurance coverage for an eligible participant; or
(b) Reimbursement to the eligible participant or the eligible participant's parent, guardian or other legal representative for premiums paid by the eligible participant or the eligible participant's parent, guardian or other legal representative for health insurance coverage for the eligible participant.
Assistance may include payments for premiums for an eligible participant's single coverage under a health insurance plan or payments for premiums for the dependent portion of an insurance plan when the eligible participant is one of a group of dependents who is covered under a health insurance plan.
(4) "Uncovered services" means authorized services provided to an eligible participant that are not covered benefits of the eligible participant's health insurance plan.
(5) "Total anticipated annual costs" means the estimated costs to the department for authorized services if the eligible participant had no health insurance coverage.
(6) "Recipient" has the same meaning as set forth in rule 3701-43-01 of the Administrative Code.
(7) "Family unit" has the same meaning as set forth in rule 3701-43-16 of the Administrative Code.
(B) The director may authorize assistance when a recipient or a recipient's parent, guardian or other legal representative has health insurance coverage for the recipient and both of the following conditions are met:
(1) The health insurance coverage for the recipient is available as a result of a Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, 26 U.S.C. 4980B (2000), et.seq. ("COBRA") option or the cost of the family's annual health insurance premiums exceed two and one half per cent of the family unit's gross annual earnings; and
(2) The director determines that it is cost-effective; or
(3) The family is unable to access BCMH authorized benefits as a result of primary payor network mandates.
(C) The director shall require that the following written documentation be submitted by the recipient or the recipient's parent, guardian or other legal representative to determine the recipient's eligibility for assistance:
(1) Insurance explanation of benefits (EOBs) or equivalent documentation as determined acceptable by the director for the recipient for the six months preceding the date of the letter that is sent by the department requesting the eligibility documentation;
(2) A notice of premium or equivalent documentation as determined acceptable by the director to document the amount of the monthly insurance premium;
(3) A copy of the COBRA notification and COBRA election forms if a COBRA option is being exercised; and
(4) Any other documentation as required by the director.
(D) The director shall determine the recipient's eligibility for assistance and provide written notification of the determination within thirty days of the receipt of all the required documentation. Assistance with health insurance premium payments will not begin prior to the first day of the month in which all the required documentation is received.
(E) The director shall establish an initial period of eligibility for assistance not to exceed twelve months. The director may establish a continued period of eligibility for assistance for a period not to exceed an additional twelve months based upon a determination of cost-effectiveness to the program.
(F) The recipient or eligible participant or their parent, guardian or other legal representative shall submit, within thirty days of the date of the change, documentation of any changes to income that result in an increase in annual gross earnings, changes to the recipient's or eligible participant's medical condition or treatment thereof, changes to the recipient's or eligible participant's health insurance coverage, or documentation of any other changes that would affect the recipient's or eligible participant's eligibility for assistance.
(G) The director may discontinue assistance or change the terms of assistance if:
(1) The eligible participant or the eligible participant's parent, guardian or other legal representative fails to meet the requirements set forth in paragraphs (B) to (F) of this rule; or
(2) The eligible participant or the eligible participant's parent, guardian or other legal representative fails to pay the health insurance premiums if reimbursement for premiums paid is the method of assistance provided.
(H) The director shall provide the eligible participant or the eligible participant's parent, guardian or other legal representative written notice of the decision to discontinue or change the terms of assistance. Any such discontinuation or change will become effective no sooner than thirty calendar days from the date of the written notice.
History
- Effective: September 1, 2008
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-43-21 Providing assistance with medicaid spenddown payments.
(A) As used in this rule:
(1) "Eligible participant" means a recipient who also meets the conditions for eligibility for medicaid spenddown payment assistance as set forth in paragraphs (B) to (F) of this rule.
(2) "Cost-effective" means the total cost to the department for uncovered services provided to an eligible participant plus the cost for medicaid spenddown payments paid by the program on behalf of the eligible participant plus the associated administrative costs to the program is less than the total anticipated annual costs to the program for authorized services provided to an eligible participant.
(3) "Assistance" means the payment of medicaid spenddown liability by the program to a county job and family services agency for the purpose of providing continued medicaid coverage or obtaining medicaid coverage.
(4) "Uncovered services" means authorized services provided to an eligible participant that are not covered benefits of the eligible participant's medicaid health plan.
(5) "Total anticipated annual costs" means the estimated costs to the program for authorized services if the eligible participant had no health insurance coverage.
(6) "Primary source of payment" mean the payment source with primary responsibility for payment.
(B) The director may authorize assistance for a recipient who has a spenddown liability for medicaid and meets the following conditions:
(1) Recipient has been approved for medical assistance disability (MA-D) with a spenddown liability for medicaid as defined in rule 5101:1-39-10 of the Administrative Code.
(2) The recipient is requiring a bone marrow transplant and has insurance, but the recipient's primary source of payment is the program for a bone marrow transplant.
(3) The director determines that it is cost-effective.
(C) The director shall require that the following information be submitted by the recipient or the recipient's parent, guardian or other legal representative to determine the recipient's eligibility for assistance:
(1) A written approval letter from the department of job and family services documenting the spenddown amount and the effective date of the spenddown.
(2) Any other documentation as requested by the director.
(D) The director shall determine the recipient's eligibility for assistance and provide written documentation to the recipient and to the county department of job and family services within thirty days of receipt of all required documentation. Assistance with medicaid spenddown payments will not begin prior to the first of the month in which all required documentation is received.
(E) The director shall establish an initial period of eligibility for assistance not to exceed twelve months. The director may establish a continued period of eligibility for assistance based upon a determination of cost-effectiveness to the program.
(F) The recipient or eligible participant or parent, guardian or other legal representative shall submit within thirty days of the date of the change, documentation of any changes to income that result in an increase in annual gross earnings, changes to the recipient's health insurance coverage, changes in medicaid status, changes in recipient's medicaid spenddown amount or documentation of any other changes that would affect the recipient's eligibility for assistance.
(G) The director may discontinue assistance or change the terms of assistance if:
(1) The eligible participant or the eligible participant's parent, guardian or other legal representative fails to meet the requirements set forth in paragraphs (B) to (F) of this rule.
(2) The eligible participant or the eligible participant's parent, guardian or other legal representative does not comply with the rules, the requirements or follow through with the application process of the involved county department of job and family services.
(H) The director shall provide the eligible participant or the eligible participant's parent, guardian or other legal representative written notification of the decision to discontinue or change the terms of assistance. Any such discontinuation or change will become effective no sooner than thirty calendar days from the date of the written notice.
History
- Effective: December 1, 2001
- Promulgated Under: Ch 119.
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-43-24 Medically handicapped children's medical advisory council.
(A) The medically handicapped children's medical advisory council, created by section 3701.025 of the Revised Code, shall consist of twenty-one members appointed by the director for terms set by paragraph (B) of this rule. The director shall appoint members based upon the following criteria:
(1) All members shall be licensed physicians, surgeons, dentists and other professionals in the field of medicine;
(2) All members shall be providers; and
(3) The members shall be representative of the various disciplines, geographic areas of Ohio and types of treatment facilities, such as hospitals, private and public health clinics and private physicians' offices, involved in the treatment of children with medically handicapping conditions.
(B) Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, members of the medical advisory council shall serve terms of seven years. The director may reappoint members for one term.
(C) Members of the medical advisory council shall serve at the pleasure of the director and shall be removed from membership for nonperformance of duties or for failure to continue to meet the qualifications established by paragraph (A) of this rule. The director may appoint a member, subject to the provisions of paragraph (A) of this rule, to fill a vacancy occurring during a member's term because of death, resignation or removal. A member appointed to fill a vacancy shall serve for the duration of the unexpired term and may be reappointed.
(D) The medical advisory council shall meet at least annually. It shall adopt bylaws to govern its meetings and organization and the meetings and organization of its committees and shall review and update the bylaws periodically. The bylaws shall provide for the establishment by the medical advisory council of an executive committee of seven members which shall have and exercise all powers and duties of the medical advisory council. The medical advisory council and the executive committee also may establish standing subcommittees and ad hoc subcommittees to advise the medical advisory council and the director on matters that require special or extended consideration. The subcommittees may include individuals other than members of the medical advisory council.
(E) The medical advisory council shall advise the director regarding:
(1) The suitable quality of medical practice for providers;
(2) The requirements for medical eligibility for the program; and
(3) Other aspects of the administration of the program.
(F) One or more members of the medical advisory council may provide advice to the director, upon request, concerning medical issues such as:
(1) Whether a physician provider applicant should be approved as a provider, based upon an interview with the physician and/or review of the physician's application;
(2) Whether a physician provider applicant has skill and significant experience in the treatment of children or adolescents with handicapping conditions;
(3) The appropriate scope of services for which a provider should be approved or whether a physician provider should be approved as a limited provider under paragraph (D) of rule 3701-43-03 of the Administrative Code;
(4) Whether an out-of-state provider applicant should be approved or provision of goods or services outside of Ohio should be authorized;
(5) Whether particular conditions are medically eligible conditions under rule 3701-43-17 of the Administrative Code;
(6) Whether services or goods requested to be provided to a recipient meet the definition of diagnostic services or treatment services or goods established by paragraphs (D) and (V) of rule 3701-43-01 of the Administrative Code;
(7) Whether treatment goods or services should be authorized for an associated condition under paragraph (E)(3) of rule 3701-43-18 of the Administrative Code;
(8) The development of medical policies; or
(9) Any other medical issue.
History
- Effective: December 1, 2001
- Promulgated Under: Ch 119.
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-43-25 County financial participation.
For the purposes of division (F) of section 3701.023 of the Revised Code, the board of county commissioners of each county shall annually appropriate to the credit of the medically handicapped children's county assessment fund established pursuant to section 3701.024 of the Revised Code an amount equal to one-tenth of one mill of the county's total general property tax duplicate.
History
- Effective: December 1, 2001
- Promulgated Under: Ch 119.
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-43-26 Manufacturer discount program.
(A) Effective October 1, 2013, all prescription drugs and nutritional formulas for which BCMH made payments on behalf of eligible clients shall be subject to inclusion in the manufacturer discount program. The manufacturer discount program shall aply to all prescription drugs and nutritional formulas for which BCMH made payments on behalf of eligible clients in each state fiscal year.
(B) At the end of each state fiscal year and prior to the end of the first quarter of the subsequent state fiscal year, BCMH shall send a letter to all applicable prescription drug manufacturers requesting participation in the discount program. Each letter shall contain, specific to each manufacturer:
(1) Total net paid by BCMH in the prior fiscal year for prescription drugs, grouped by national drug code (NDC).
(2) Total net paid by BCMH for all drugs produced by the manufacturer.
(3) A requested amount to be paid to BCMH based on the payments made by BCMH for nutritional formulas produced by the manufacturer.
(4) A payment address to which funds may be sent, and the relevant data needed in order for the Ohio department of health to process the payment.
(5) If a written agreement between the parties is necessary, a copy of the approved agreement will be included in the letter.
(C) At the end of each state fiscal year and prior to the end of the first quarter of the subsequent state fiscal year, BCMH shall send a letter to all applicable nutritional manufacturers requesting participation in the discount program. Each letter shall contain, specific to each manufacturer:
(1) Net paid by BCMH in the prior fiscal year for nutritional formulas, grouped by name.
(2) Total net paid by BCMH for all formulas produced by the manufacturer.
(3) A requested amount to be paid to BCMH based on the payments made by BCMH for nutritional formulas produced by the manufacturer.
(4) A payment address to which funds may be sent, and the relevant data needed in order for the Ohio department of health to process the payment.
(5) If a written agreement between the parties is necessary, a copy of the approved agreement will be included in the letter.
(D) In lieu of participating in the discount program, a manufacturer may choose to donate funds to BCMH in order to assure the continued availability of lifesaving prescription drugs and nutritional formula products. BCMH shall only accept donations that it may legally possess and distribute.
(E) In order to be considered for inclusion in the manufacturer discount program, BCMH must have expended a minimum of five thousand dollars during the state fiscal year on products produced by a manufacturer.
History
- Effective: January 16, 2014
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-44 Ryan White Program
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-44-01 Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(A) "AIDS" means acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
(B) "Department" means the Ohio department of health.
(C) "Director" means the director of health or the director of health's designee.
(D) "Family" means a group of individuals who are related by blood, marriage, or adoption.
(E) "HIV" means human immunodeficiency virus.
(F) "Ryan White part B program" means the program established by the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Treatment Modernization Act, 42 U.S.C. 300ff et seq. (as in effect on January 1, 2009), and administered by the director of health under division (D) of section 3701.241 of the Revised Code.
History
- Effective: November 4, 2011
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-44-03 Eligibility for benefits under the Ryan White part B program.
(A) To be eligible for benefits under the Ryan White part B program, an individual shall meet all of the following requirements:
(1) The individual must be an Ohio resident;
(2) The individual must have a verified HIV infection; and
(3) Applicants to the Ryan White part B programs must meet the following financial guidelines to be eligible:.
(a) The individual or individual's family gross income must be equal to or less than five hundred per cent of the federal poverty level (FPL) published in the federal register on or before the first of April of each calendar year. When possible, these income calculations may be made using modified adjusted gross income (MAGI);
(b) The calculations shall exclude taxes and any mandatory retirement deduction.
(B) The director may deny an individual's application, or terminate an individual's program enrollment, or deny an individual's access to specific services, if the director determines:
(1) There are insufficient funds;
(2) With consideration given to the continuity of care, the individual does not meet the eligibility guidelines set forth in paragraph (A) of this rule;
(3) The individual submitted false or misleading information;
(4) The individual abused or misused an approved benefit; or
(5) The individual failed to apply for or use or disclose other available resources to which the individual has access to pay for services otherwise paid for by Ryan White part B.
(C) Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 300ff-21 (2009) and 42 U.S.C. 300ff-22 (2009), the Ryan White part B program funds are federal grants. If, at any time, there is insufficient funding to sustain the current Ryan White part B programs, the director, pursuant to division (D) of section 3701.241 of the Revised Code, as necessary for the effective administration of available funds to the Ryan White part B programs, may, upon thirty-day notice to affected clients, restrict, reduce, or eliminate existing programs. If the director restricts or reduces existing programs by changing the maximum income threshold set forth in paragraph (A)(3)(a) of this rule, the director shall not set the maximum income threshold below three hundred per cent of the federal poverty level.
(D) An individual may seek reconsideration of a decision that is based on other than the insufficiency of program funds pertaining to the Ryan White part B programs.
(1) An individual seeking reconsideration of a decision listed in paragraphs (B)(2) to (B)(5) of this rule shall file a written request for reconsideration with the department. The request for reconsideration must be received within thirty days from the date the individual received a decision. The request for reconsideration must contain a statement of the reasons that the individual believes that the decision is incorrect or inconsistent with the Ryan White part B program guidelines, and may include any written documentation, arguments, or other materials that the affected party wishes to submit for the purposes of the reconsideration.
(2) Upon receiving a timely request for reconsideration, the director shall:
(a) Review the information submitted within thirty days of receipt of the request. The director may request additional information which extends the review time. Except for good cause, additional information shall be submitted to the director within forty-five days of receiving a request for additional information.
(b) Render a written decision to the requestor of the reconsideration within thirty days of the receipt of the request for reconsideration or receipt of additional information, whichever is later. The written decision shall include the reasons for the decision. The decision of the director is final and there is no further review.
(E) The Ryan White part B program is the payer of last resort.
History
- Effective: April 1, 2019
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-44-04 Waiver.
(A) Upon request from an applicant, client, or the HIV-treating physician or nurse practitioner, or authorized representative of an applicant or client, the director may waive any part of this chapter. A request for a waiver shall be accompanied by documentation supporting the request. The director may request additional documentation prior to making a decision. Waiver requests are subject to paragraph (B) of this rule.
(B) The director may not grant a waiver request if the approval of the request is contrary to any of the following:
(1) The established standard of care for the treatment of HIV;
(2) The public interest;
(3) Federal or state law;
(4) The federal requirements for the Ryan White part B funding; or
(5) There are insufficient funds to support a waiver request.
(C) The director's decision pursuant to a waiver request is final and not subject to further review.
History
- Effective: April 1, 2019
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-45 Ohio Hearing Aid Assistance Program
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-45-01 Ohio hearing aid assistance program definitions.
(A) "Audiologist" means an individual authorized under section 4753.07 of the Revised Code to practice audiology.
(B) "Audiology/Hearing Services" includes evaluations, hearing aid and/or hearing assistive technology selection, preparation, dispensing and orientation, fabricating ear molds; and hearing aid and/or assistive technology adjustments made within the trial period.
(C) "CMH" means the complex medical help program.
(D) "Department" means the Ohio department of health.
(E) "Director" means the director of health or designee.
(F) "Eligible child" means a child under age twenty-six with a hearing loss or hearing disorder who is a resident of Ohio.
(G) "Eligible family" means the family of the eligible child who meets the income criteria for assistance through the Ohio hearing aid assistance program.
(H) "Federal poverty guidelines" means a minimum amount of income that a family, based on the number of family members, needs for food, clothing, shelter, and other necessities, as determined annually by the federal government.
(I) "Hearing Aid Dealer and Fitter" means an individual authorized under section 4747.04 of the Revised Code to practice dealing in or fitting of hearing aids.
(J) "Income" means a family's adjusted gross income based upon their most recent federal income tax return.
(K) "Program administrator" means an individual or contractor responsible for managing the planning, implementation, and evaluation of the Ohio hearing aid assistance program.
(L) "Program" means the Ohio hearing aid assistance program, an earmarked program funded by the Ohio legislature, to assist families with eligible children under twenty-six years of age with purchasing hearing aids and hearing assistive technology.
Last updated July 6, 2026 at 9:22 AM
History
- Effective: July 5, 2026
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-45-02 Ohio hearing aid assistance program.
(A) In administering funds appropriated for the program:
(1) The director may, in his discretion, designate a program administrator, by contract or other means, to accept applications for participation in the program, verify eligibility for the program, and disburse payments.
(2) The director will supervise distribution of funds.
(3) The director will establish eligibility criteria for participation in the program.
(4) The director will prescribe the manner and form for applications from eligible families and audiologists for use in the program.
(5) No later than April first the director will issue guidelines for financial eligibility and family sliding-scale fee amounts based upon income. The director will also determine the maximum amount for audiology/hearing services that may be charged by an audiologist or hearing aid dealer and fitter participating in the program. The financial eligibility and sliding-scale fee amounts can be found at https://odh.ohio.gov/wps/wcm/connect/gov/28bc7f33-8b03-4398-bc77-0ca3cb367c20/2023+Guidelines+-+FPR+and+Family+Sliding+Scale+Fee-UPDATE.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CONVERT_TO=url&CACHEID=ROOTWORKSPACE.Z18_M1HGGIK0N0JO00QO9DDDDM3000-28bc7f33-8b03-4398-bc77-0ca3cb367c.
(B) Applications for assistance under this program for eligible children birth to age 18 will be made through an audiologist. Applications for assistance under this program for eligible children ages eighteen to under twenty-six may be made through an audiologist. An audiologist submitting an application under this program will meet the following conditions:
(1) Is licensed with the Ohio speech and hearing professionals board; and
(2) Agrees to abide by all guidelines of participation in the program as set forth in rule 3701-45-04 of the Administrative Code.
(C) Families of eligible children ages eighteen to under twenty-six may apply for assistance under this program through a hearing aid dealer and fitter who:
(1) Is licensed with the Ohio speech and hearing professionals board;
(2) Is a CMH approved hearing aid dealer and fitter; and
(3) Agrees to abide by all guidelines of participation in the program as set forth in rule 3701-45-04 of the Administrative Code.
(D) The director or administrator will:
(1) Verify family eligibility for the program based upon the application submitted;
(2) Disburse funds for payment of hearing aids and provider services; and
(3) Maintain administrative records for implementation of the program.
(E) Funds will be disbursed in the manner set forth in this chapter until all funds have been expended.
Last updated July 16, 2026 at 8:07 AM
History
- Effective: July 16, 2026
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-45-04
(A) An audiologist or hearing aid dealer and fitter requesting financial assistance on behalf of a family will submit an application package in the manner and format prescribed by the director.
(B) The application package will minimally include:
(1) An application from the eligible family meeting the guidelines set forth in rule 3701-45-03 of the Administrative Code.
(2) A provider form as prescribed by the director that includes the following:
(a) Audiology or hearing aid dealer and fitter practice information;
(b) Specific hearing aid or hearing assistive technology to be purchased;
(c) Audiogram and other diagnostic audiology test results for the child; and
(d) The signature of the audiologist or hearing aid dealer and fitter.
(e) A written statement signed by a licensed physician that states the eligible child's hearing loss or hearing disorder has been medically evaluated and the patient will be considered a candidate for a hearing aid and/or hearing assistive technology. The medical evaluation will have taken place within the preceding six months.
(C) Participating audiologists will:
(1) Follow the standards of audiology pursuant to Chapter 4753. of the Revised Code and agency 4753 of the Administrative Code;
(2) Follow the standards for appropriate clinical practice as outlined in "American Academy of Audiology Clinical Practice Guidelines, Pediatric Amplification," June 2013 issue. This document is available at https://www.audiology.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/PediatricAmplificationGuidelines.pdf;
(3) Charge their usual and customary fees for audiology/hearing services to eligible families;
(4) Accept the program payment plus a sliding-scale fee, if any, based upon program guidelines found at https://odh.ohio.gov/wps/wcm/connect/gov/28bc7f33-8b03-4398-bc77-0ca3cb367c20/2023+Guidelines+-+FPR+and+Family+Sliding+Scale+Fee-UPDATE.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CONVERT_TO=url&CACHEID=ROOTWORKSPACE.Z18_M1HGGIK0N0JO00QO9DDDDM3000-28bc7f33-8b03-4398-bc77-0ca3cb367c, as payment in full for the audiology services; and
(5) Agree that any payments made for the cost of treatment, materials, and hearing aids under this program will be in excess of and secondary to payments of any third-party payor, and therefore any program payments for costs will be made after all third-party payment sources are exhausted.
(D) Participating hearing aid dealers and fitters will:
(1) Follow the standards of practice for hearing aid dealers and fitters pursuant to Chapter 4747. of the Revised Code and agency 4747 of the Administrative Code except all eligible families will present a written statement signed by a licensed physician that states that the individual's hearing loss or hearing disorder has been medically evaluated and the individual will be considered a candidate for a hearing aid or hearing assistive technology. The medical evaluation will have taken place within the preceding six months;
(2) Be an approved CMH provider;
(3) Charge their usual and customary fees for hearing services to eligible families;
(4) Accept the program payment plus a sliding-scale fee, if any, based upon program guidelines found at https://odh.ohio.gov/wps/wcm/connect/gov/28bc7f33-8b03-4398-bc77-0ca3cb367c20/2023+Guidelines+-+FPR+and+Family+Sliding+Scale+Fee-UPDATE.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CONVERT_TO=url&CACHEID=ROOTWORKSPACE.Z18_M1HGGIK0N0JO00QO9DDDDM3000-28bc7f33-8b03-4398-bc77-0ca3cb367c;
(5) Agree that any payments made for the cost of treatment, materials, and hearing aids and hearing assistive technology under this program will be in excess of and secondary to payments of any third-party payor, and therefore any program payments for costs will be made after all third-party payment sources are exhausted.
Last updated July 6, 2026 at 8:14 AM
History
- Effective: July 5, 2026
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-45-03 Eligibility requirements for financial assistance through the Ohio hearing aid assistance program.
(A) The director, or program administrator, will apply the guidelines prescribed by this rule in determining whether a family and child are eligible for assistance in purchasing hearing aids and/or hearing assistive technology through the program.
(B) A family is eligible to participate in the program if the following components are met:
(1) The family and child are Ohio residents;
(2) There is a child diagnosed with hearing loss or hearing disorder;
(3) The family's income is at or below four hundred per cent of the federal poverty guidelines;
(4) Without assistance from the program, the family would be unable to obtain hearing aids for the child or youth with hearing loss or hearing disorder; and
(5) A family agrees to pay to the audiologist or the hearing aid dealer and fitter the sliding-scale fee amount, based on a sliding scale fee schedule, found at https://odh.ohio.gov/wps/wcm/connect/gov/28bc7f33-8b03-4398-bc77-0ca3cb367c20/2023+Guidelines+-+FPR+and+Family+Sliding+Scale+Fee-UPDATE.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CONVERT_TO=url&CACHEID=ROOTWORKSPACE.Z18_M1HGGIK0N0JO00QO9DDDDM3000-28bc7f33-8b03-4398-bc77-0ca3cb367c, as set forth by the director, due to the family income level.
(C) In order to determine financial eligibility for the program, a family will do the following:
(1) Complete the prescribed application to be submitted on its behalf by the audiologist or hearing aid dealer and fitter; and
(2) Provide the necessary documents, as set forth in the application to determine family income.
(D) All decisions on family eligibility are final and are not subject to appeal under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
Last updated July 6, 2026 at 8:13 AM
History
- Effective: July 5, 2026
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-46 Disposition of Fetal Remains from a Surgical Abortion
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-46-01 Notification and detachable supplement.
(A) The director will develop and make available a notification form that informs a pregnant woman of the right to determine whether final disposition will be by interment or cremation and the location of the final disposition in accordance with division (A) of section 3726.03 of the Revised Code.
(B) The director will develop and make available a detachable supplemental form to the form described in division (B)(4) of section 2317.56 of the Revised Code. The detachable supplemental form will be used by a pregnant woman to exercise her rights under division (A) of section 3726.03 of the Revised Code. The detachable supplemental form will provide for the following:
(1) Allow a pregnant woman to determine the following:
(a) Whether the disposition of fetal remains will be by interment or cremation;
(b) The location of the disposition of the fetal remains either at a location of the pregnant woman's choosing or a location provided by the abortion facility. Locations for interment provided by the abortion facility will be limited to cemeteries registered pursuant to Chapter 4767. of the Revised Code;
(2) An option allowing the pregnant woman to decline to make a determination on the disposition of the fetal remains;
(3) A place for the signature of the physician who is to perform or induce the abortion; and
(4) A place for a medical identification number for the pregnant woman. The form will not contain a place for the pregnant woman's name or signature.
(C) If a medical emergency or medical necessity prevents the pregnant woman from completing the detachable supplemental form in paragraph (B) of this rule prior to the abortion, the abortion facility will develop a procedure to have the pregnant woman complete it within a reasonable time after the medical emergency or medical necessity has ended.
(D) A detachable supplemental form will be completed for each zygote, blastocyte, embryo or fetus that will be aborted.
(E) An abortion facility will use the notification form and detachable supplemental form developed by the director.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:11 PM
History
- Effective: January 9, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-46-02 Consent form for disposition of fetal remains.
(A) The director will develop and make available a consent form as required in division (B)(1) of section 3726.04 of the Revised Code. This form will be used if the pregnant woman is under eighteen years of age, and will include a place for a parent, guardian, or custodian to consent, unless:
(1) The pregnant woman is married; or
(2) The pregnant woman is emancipated.
(B) The consent form is not needed if a pregnant woman who is a minor has an order authorizing her to consent under section 2151.85 of the Revised Code or a court has provided consent pursuant to division (C) of section 2919.121 of the Revised Code. A pregnant woman who is able to provide consent or has obtained consent by the court may exercise her rights under division (A) of section 3726.04 of the Revised Code using the detachable supplement form.
(C) A consent form is to be completed for each zygote, blastocyte, embryo and fetus that will be aborted. A consent form that is for more than one zygote, blastocyte, embryo and fetus is invalid.
(D) If a medical emergency or medical necessity prevents the completion of the form in paragraph (A) of this rule prior to the abortion, the abortion facility will develop a procedure to have the form completed within a reasonable time after the medical emergency or medical necessity has ended.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:11 PM
History
- Effective: January 9, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-47 Abortion
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-47-01 Definitions.
As used in rules 3701-47-01 to 3701-47-07 of the Ohio Sanitary Code:
(A) "Abortion" means, as defined by section 2919.11 of the Revised Code, the purposeful termination of a human pregnancy by any person, including the pregnant woman herself, with an intention other than to produce a live birth or to remove a dead fetus or embryo. Abortion is the practice of medicine or surgery for the purpose of section 4731.41 of the Revised Code.
(B) "Conceptus" means the product of human conception.
(C) "Department" means the department of health of the state of Ohio.
(D) "Director" means the director of health of the state of Ohio.
(E) "Fetus" means the developing conceptus from fourteen (14) weeks after the first day of the woman's last menstrual period until birth.
(F) "Gestation" means pregnancy.
(G) "Hospital" means any building, structure, institution, or place devoted primarily to the maintenance and operation of facilities for the diagnosis, treatment, and medical or surgical care for three or more non-related individuals, suffering from illness, disease, injury or deformity, and regularly making available at least clinical laboratory services, and diagnostic X-ray services and treatment facilities for surgery or obstetrical care, or other definitive medical treatment. It does not include a "home" as defined in sec. 3721.01 of the Revised Code.
(H) "Pathologist" means a physician licensed to practice in Ohio with special training in the pathology of tissues.
(I) "Post-abortion care" means care given after the uterus has been evacuated by abortion.
History
- Effective: September 1, 1975
- Promulgated Under: Ch 119.
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-47-07
(A) As used in this chapter:
(1) "Fetal heartbeat" means cardiac activity or the steady and repetitive rhythmic contraction of the fetal heart within the gestational sac.
(2) "Gestational age" means the age of an unborn human individual as calculated from the first day of the last menstrual period of a pregnant woman.
(3) "Standard medical practice" means the degree of skill, care, and diligence that a physician of the same medical specialty would employ in like circumstances. As applied to the method used to determine the presence of a fetal heartbeat for purposes of section 2919.192 of the Revised Code, "standard medical practice" includes employing the appropriate means of detection depending on the estimated gestational age of the fetus and the condition of the woman and her pregnancy.
(4) "Unborn human individual" means an individual organism of the species homo sapiens from fertilization until live birth.
(5) "Immediately" means no more than sixty minutes prior to the performance or inducement of a surgical abortion and no more than sixty minutes prior to the writing of a prescription for the purposes of performing or inducing a medical abortion.
(B) Any person who intends to perform or induce an abortion on a pregnant woman is obligated to determine whether there is a detectable fetal heartbeat of the unborn human individual the pregnant woman is carrying. The method of determining the presence of a fetal heartbeat is to be consistent with the person's good faith understanding of standard medical practice and meet the following minimum standards:
(1) Any person who intends to perform or induce an abortion on a pregnant woman is obligated to use real-time ultrasound equipment with a transducer of appropriate frequency.
(2) Unless acting in accordance with the medical emergency exception found in division (B) of section 2919.193 of the Revised Code as amended and effective July 11, 2019, immediately prior to performing or inducing an abortion, a person who intends to perform or induce an abortion on a pregnant woman is obligated to determine the presence of a fetal heartbeat by using properly maintained and functioning ultrasound equipment, to give the pregnant woman the option to view or hear the fetal heartbeat, and to include in the pregnant woman's medical record an attestation signed by the pregnant woman that she was given the option to view or hear the fetal heartbeat.
(C) Written notations made by a physician and entered into a pregnant woman's medical record in accordance with division (C) of section 2919.193 of the Revised Code as amended and effective July 11, 2019 are to be typewritten by computer or other legible means when possible. When typewritten notations are not possible, clearly legible handwritten notations in print or block script are permissible.
(D) The person who determines the presence or absence of a fetal heartbeat is obligated to record in the pregnant woman's medical record the estimated gestational age of the unborn human individual, the method used to test for a fetal heartbeat, the date and time of the test, and the results of the test.
(E) The person who determines the presence or absence of a fetal heartbeat is obligated to include the estimated gestational age of the unborn human individual, the method used to test for a fetal heart beat, the date and time of the test, and the results of the test on the confidential abortion report that is filed with the department of health.
Last updated November 3, 2022 at 9:08 AM
History
- Effective: November 3, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 111.15
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-47-02 Post-abortion procedures.
In all abortions upon a woman whose conceptus, in the best judgment of the attending physician, is a fetus as defined in rule 3701-47-01, the physician shall effect compliance with the following:
(A) Immediate post-abortion care shall be provided in a hospital.
(B) Written and oral discharge instructions shall be issued to each woman which shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
(1) Symptoms of complications to be looked for and recommended response to any such symptoms;
(2) Activities to be avoided;
(3) Notification of a 24-hour emergency service;
(4) Comprehensive birth control information;
(5) The date for follow-up or return visit after the performance of the abortion, which shall be scheduled as indicated by the condition of the patient and instructions on the importance of a follow-up visit;
(6) Use of appropriate medications, when indicated;
(7) Instructions about the care of her body.
(C) Information regarding Rh typing of the patient's blood shall be a part of the patient's medical record. Anti-Rh immune globulin therapy shall be given to all Rh negative patients upon completion of the abortion procedure when medically indicated, except when refused by the patient. If for any reason a patient refuses this therapy, the refusal shall be documented in the clinical record.
History
- Effective: September 1, 1975
- Promulgated Under: Ch 119.
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-47-03 Physician abortion reports.
(A) In addition to the data reported pursuant to division (C) of 3701.79 of the Revised Code, a physician who performs or induces or attempts to perform or induce an abortion on a woman after the beginning of the twentieth week of gestation shall submit a report on a form prescribed by the department of health with the following information:
(1) Whether the attending physician performed a medical examination of the pregnant woman to determine the gestational age of the unborn child and the viability of the unborn child within forty eight hours before the performance or inducement of the abortion or the attempt to perform or induce the abortion;
(2) Whether or not, in the attending physician's good faith judgment, the unborn child was viable;
(3) The type of testing performed to determine gestational age and viability;
(4) Whether or not a medical emergency existed; and
(5) For abortions performed for which the physician has indicated under paragraph (A)(2) of this rule that the unborn child is viable;
(a) Whether, in the attending physician's good faith judgment and based on the facts known to the physician at the time, the abortion was necessary to prevent the death of the pregnant woman or a serious risk of the substantial and irreversible impairment of a major bodily function of the pregnant woman and if a serious risk of the substantial and irreversible impairment of a major bodily function of the pregnant woman exists, the physician must document the specific nature of such risk;
(b) If the attending physician determined that the abortion was necessary to prevent the death of the pregnant woman or a serious risk of the substantial and irreversible impairment of a major bodily function of the pregnant woman, the name of the physician not professionally related to the attending physician who certified in writing that the abortion was necessary to prevent the death of the pregnant woman or a serious risk of the substantial and irreversible impairment of a major bodily function of the pregnant woman;
(c) If the attending physician determined that the abortion was necessary to prevent the death of the pregnant woman or a serious risk of the substantial and irreversible impairment of a major bodily function of the pregnant woman, the method or techniques considered and the reasons for choosing the method or technique employed when performing, inducing or attempting to induce an abortion; and
(d) Whether the abortion was based on a claim or diagnosis that the pregnant woman will engage in conduct that would result in the pregnant woman's death or a substantial and irreversible impairment of a major bodily function of the pregnant woman or on any reason related to the women's mental health.
(B) A physician shall submit the report described in paragraph (A) of this rule to the department of health within fifteen days after the woman is discharged.
(C) A physician who fails to submit the report described in paragraph (A) of this rule more than thirty days after the fifteen-day deadline, shall be subject to a late fee of five hundred dollars for each additional thirty-day period or portion of a thirty-day period the report is overdue.
(D) A physician who is required to submit to the department of health a report under paragraph (A) of this rule and who has not submitted a report or has submitted an incomplete report more than one year following the fifteen-day deadline may, in an action brought by the department of health, be directed by a court of competent jurisdiction to submit a complete report to the department of health within a period of time stated in a court order or be subject to contempt of court.
(E) A physician who fails to comply with the requirements of this rule, other than filing a late report with the department of health, or fails to submit a complete report to the department of health in accordance with a court order is subject to division (B)(41) of section 4731.22 of the Revised Code.
(F) For purposes of this rule, "viable" means the stage of development of a human fetus at which in the determination of a physician, based on the particular facts of a woman's pregnancy that are known to the physician and in light of medical technology and information reasonably available to the physician, there is a realistic possibility of the maintaining and nourishing of a life outside of the womb with or without temporary artificial life-sustaining support.
(G) A physician who, between October 20, 2011 and the effective date of this rule, has performed or induced or attempted to perform or induce an abortion on a woman after the beginning of the twentieth week of gestation shall submit a report to the department of health that includes all of the information the physician is required to certify in writing or determine under sections 2919.17 and 2919.18 of the Revised Code not later than March 1, 2012. A physician may use the forms prescribed by the department of health to submit such reports.
(H) The department of health may require all reports required by section 2919.171 of the Revised Code and this rule to be filed electronically. Until such time as the department of health approves an electronic reporting form, reports shall be submitted on paper forms approved by the department of health.
History
- Effective: January 19, 2012
- Promulgated Under: 111.15
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-47-04 Pathological reports.
In the event a physician finds cause to have a pathological examination performed, then he shall order and obtain the same.
History
- Effective: September 1, 1975
- Promulgated Under: Ch 119.
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-47-05 Humane disposition of the product of conception.
(A) The fetus shall be disposed of in a humane manner.
(B) No person shall experiment upon or sell the product of human conception which is aborted. Experiment does not include autopsies pursuant to sections 313.13 and 2108.50 of the Revised Code.
History
- Effective: September 1, 1975
- Promulgated Under: Ch 119.
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-47-06 Counseling.
(A) The fact of the availability of both pre-abortion and post-abortion counseling for herself and other persons of her choosing shall be made known by the physician, to each woman who is seeking the abortion of a fetus.
(B) Counseling shall be non-judgmental, regardless of the circumstances of the pregnancy, but shall not be forced upon the woman.
(C) The woman shall be treated in a safe, humane and dignified manner during the counseling period and throughout her stay at the place where the abortion is performed.
History
- Effective: September 1, 1975
- Promulgated Under: Ch 119.
Chapter 3701-48 Save Our Sight Fund
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-48-01 Definitions.
As used in this chapter, unless the context clearly requires otherwise:
(A) "501 (c) organization" means an organization exempt from federal income taxation pursuant to 26 U.S.C.A. 501 (a) and (c) (as in effect on January 1, 2009).
(B) "Administrative costs" means expenses incurred in managing, monitoring and evaluating the save our sight fund for accountability and effectiveness. Administrative expenses include, but are not limited to, salaries, benefits, and other expenses incurred by the director in controlling and directing the fund.
(C) "Amblyopia" means reduced vision in an eye that has not received adequate use during early childhood.
(D) "Child" means an individual from birth to eighteen years of age.
(E) "Department" means the Ohio department of health.
(F) "Director" means the director of health or the director's designee.
(G) "Protective eyewear" means industrial quality eye protective devices that bear the seal of approval from the American national standards institute "ANSI," the national operating committee on standards for athletic equipment "NOCSAE," or other approved protective devices for the head and eyes.
(H) "Registry" means a statewide listing or database of children who have been diagnosed with amblyopia.
(I) "Save our sight fund" means the fund created in the state treasury pursuant to section 3701.21 of the Revised Code consisting of voluntary contributions deposited as provided in section 4503.104 of the Revised Code.
(J) "Vision services" includes, but is not limited to, education, technical assistance to other agencies or direct patient care in the discipline of vision or vision health and safety.
Last updated November 2, 2022 at 2:06 PM
History
- Effective: March 28, 2011
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-48-02 Procedures and parameters for 501 (c) organizations to request funding from the save our sight fund.
(A) A 501 (c) organization that wishes to obtain funding from the save our sight fund shall respond to a request for proposals issued by the director. The director shall determine the appropriateness of, and approve or disapprove projects for funding, and approve or disapprove the disbursement of money from the save our sight fund.
(B) Any response to a request for proposals for grants shall be submitted to the department by the date required in the request for proposals and shall comply with the procedures outlined in the department's "Ohio Grants Administrative Policy and Procedures" (OGAPP), available at https://odh.ohio.gov/wps/portal/gov/odh/about-us/funding-opportunities/resources/grants-administration-policies-and-procedures-ogapp-manual under "referenced material."
(C) To be eligible for funding from the save our sight fund, the applicant must submit:
(1) Proof of 501 (c) organizational status;
(2) A statement of the purpose for the use of funds;
(3) Budget proposal for the use of funds;
(4) Project goals, objectives, activities, resources, evaluation procedures, demonstrated experience in the delivery of vision services in all counties of the state, statewide impact of the project, and letters of support.
(5) Any other information required by a specific request for proposals.
(D) The director may award funds from the save our sight fund to a 501 (c) organization that meets the criteria set forth in paragraph (C) of this rule and submits a proposal for one or more of the following purposes:
(1) To implement a voluntary children's vision screener training and certification program for volunteers, child day-care providers, nurses, teachers, health care professionals practicing in primary care settings, and others serving children;
(a) Any screener training and certification program awarded funding through this program must comply with the department's requirements for the screening of school-aged children as provided in section 3313.69 of the Revised Code; and, must comply with the department's preschool vision screening guidelines. The requirements and screening guidelines are available on the department's website at https://odh.ohio.gov/wps/portal/gov/odh/know-our-programs/children-s-hearing-vision-program/requirements/school-aged-requirement under "referenced material."
(b) Any screener training and certification program awarded funding through this program must include, at a minimum:
(i) A method to determine proficiency of screener skills;
(ii) A four hour minimum training curriculum; and
(iii) Trainers qualified through training by department personnel or other qualified vision professionals or through appropriate experience as determined by the director.
(2) To provide materials for the projects implemented under paragraph (D)(1) of this rule.
(3) To provide education and materials to raise awareness of the value of vision screening, training, and certification as set forth in paragraph (D)(1) of this rule.
(4) To develop and implement a registry and targeted voluntary case management system to determine whether children with amblyopia are receiving professional eye care and to provide their parents or legal guardians with information and support regarding their child's vision care. Any registry developed and implemented shall include:
(a) A plan for the creation of the registry;
(b) A plan to recruit eye and other health professionals to submit cases for the registry;
(c) Assurances of client confidentiality;
(d) Maintenance of accurate registry information;
(e) Development of an educational campaign to raise awareness of the general public about amblyopia; and,
(f) Providing information and support to parents or legal guardians of children with amblyopia to include educational materials, resources and supplemental assistance for vision services such as treatment and follow-up.
(5) To establish a matching grant program for the purchase and distribution of protective eyewear to children. Grants will be matched with ten percent of local agency funding for every save our sight dollar requested.
(6) To provide vision health and safety programs and materials for traditional and non-traditional classrooms.
Last updated January 20, 2022 at 8:46 AM
History
- Effective: January 20, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-48-03 Save our sight fund.
The director of health shall use the money in the save our sight fund in accordance with the following:
(A) The award of grants in accordance with rule 3701-48-02 of the Administrative Code;
(B) The development of informational materials on the importance of eye care and safety and distribution of such materials to the registrar of motor vehicles and each deputy registrar; and
(C) Administrative costs incurred by the department including the collection, review, and evaluation of data and information to ensure program effectiveness and accountability of the grantees and the fund.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:13 PM
History
- Effective: May 18, 2009
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-49 Fees for Laboratory Services
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-49-01 Fees for laboratory services.
(A) Unless exempted under paragraph (B) or (C) of this rule, the director of health shall charge a fee for each laboratory specimen or sample submitted according to the schedule in rule 3701-49-01.1 of the Administrative Code.
(B) The charging of fees for the following laboratory tests would significantly and adversely affect the public health and the fees shall not be charged for:
(1) Laboratory tests authorized by the director of health as part of an epidemiological investigation supervised by the department of health.
(2) Laboratory tests on specimens or samples submitted by the health commissioner of any city or general health district as part of an epidemiological investigation if the director of health determines that the charging of a fee would significantly and adversely affect the public health and prior arrangements are made with the director to make the tests.
(3) Specimens from food handlers involved in any food operation except in a private home, if the food handler is suspected of being infected with any disease.
(4) Specimens for salmonellosis, shigellosis, amebiasis or other enteric disease from individuals who are contacts with individuals suspected of having these diseases. This exemption shall be limited to one diagnostic specimen and shall not include repeat tests.
(5) Cultures received from other clinical laboratories in Ohio for identification, grouping or typing.
(6) Rabies examinations of animals involving possible human or animal exposure, or having symptoms suspicious of rabies but excluding rabies examinations of pet rodents or of rabbits, chipmunks, squirrels, voles, shrews, mice and rats unless specifically exempted by the public health veterinarian.
(7) Genetic, endocrine, and metabolictesting of newborn infant screening kits which are ordered by local health departments for newborns delivered at home.
(8) Testing of environmental biothreat/bioterrorism samples submitted by a law enforcement or local public health agency as part of a biothreat/bioterrorism investigation. This exemption will not be applicable when a court determines restitution by an individual(s) responsible for the biothreat/bioterrorism event is required.
(9) Other tests relative to which the director determines, on a case-by-case basis, that the charging of a fee would significantly and adversely affect the public health. In such a case, the director may exempt the test from the fee for a period of one hundred twenty days.
(C) Tests on the following laboratory specimens also shall be exempted from the fees required by this chapter:
(1) Tests on specimens or samples submitted by any employee or unit of the department of health as part of any official responsibility of the employee or unit for the department when prior arrangements are made with the department of health laboratory.
(2) Tests which are being charged for under a contract negotiated between the department and any party or are funded by the department through a grant or other financial arrangement.
(3) Tests performed by the department of health laboratory which are specifically exempted by any statute from a fee charged by the department.
(4) Tests on second or additional specimens which are required by the department of health laboratory because of the inability to make or complete the test or because the testing operation or procedure is unsatisfactory for any reason.
(5) Tests for which funds are included in appropriations to the department of health to pay the costs of the tests in lieu of charging laboratory test fees.
(6) Tests on any specimen or sample in connection with any enforcement action already filed or for which filing is imminent or for any administrative hearing or court proceeding for the enforcement of any rule of the department of health required by section 3701.56 of the Revised Code or any other provision of law, if prior arrangements are made with the director of health to make the tests.
History
- Effective: June 13, 2019
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-49-01.1
(A) Unless exempted under paragraph (B) or (C) of rule 3701-49-01 of the Administrative Code, the director of health will charge and collect a fee for each parameter or group of parameters in the microbiological, chemical, or radiological analyses of environmental and human samples or the toxicological analysis of body fluid as set forth in this rule.
(1) Radiological testing of environmental samples
| Radioactivity | COST | | --- | --- | | Gross alpha (non-potablewater) | $35.00 | | Gross alpha and beta smears (decommissioning projects,etc.) | 35.00 | | Gross alpha (air filter) | 100.00 | | Gross alpha (soil) | 100.00 | | Gross beta (non-potable water) | 100.00 | | Tritium (liquid scintillation counting) | 30.00 | | | | | Gross alpha and beta (milk, soil, sediment, vegetation, etc.) | 85.00 | | Gamma scan (non-potable water, charcoal cartridge,airfilters) | 75.00 | | Gamma scan (milk) | 45.00 | | Gamma scan (soil, sediment, vegetation, fish, meat [boneless samples, not whole animals]) | 95.00 | | Radium 226 and Radium 228 (Gamma scan following twenty-one day incubation period) | 150.00 |
(2) Genetic, endocrine and metabolic screening of newborn infants
| Newborn screen | $138.51 ** | | --- | --- |
**This fee is in addition to the fee collected pursuant to rule 3701-55-20 of the Administrative Code.
(3) Microbiology testing
(a) General bacteriology unit
| Identification/confirmation | $30.00* | | --- | --- | | Stool-positive | 15.00 | | Stool-negative | 12.00 | | Food screen | 50.00 | | Sero-group-Shigella | 10.00 | | Sero-group- Salmonella | 25.00* | | Sero-group-Haemophilus | 20.00* | | Sero-group-Neisseria meningitidis | 20.00* |
(b) Virus isolation unit
| Rabies examination | $ 30.00 | | --- | --- | | HIV EIA | 6.75 | | HIV WesternBlot | 32.50 |
(c) Special microbiology unit
| Botulism | $ 40.00 | | --- | --- | | Legionnaires-cultures | 30.00* | | Campylobacter | 20.00 | | Yersinia | 20.00 |
(d) Mycology/parasitology unit
| DFA for Giardia and Cryptosporidium | $10.00 | | --- | --- | | Stool-parasitology | 15.00 |
(e) Mycobacteriology
| Clinicalmaterial-mycobacteriology | $ 20.00 | | --- | --- | | Smear-mycobacteriology | 7.50 | | ID-mycobacteriology | 27.50* | | Drug sensitivity (mycobac.) | 20.00 |
- exempt for pure cultures
(B) In cases when it is necessary or desirable for the department of health laboratory to perform a test that falls within one of the general categories specified in paragraph (A)(1), (A)(2), or (A)(3) of this rule, but for which no fee has been established by this rule, the director of health may establish and charge a reasonable fee for the test. A fee established under this paragraph will remain in effect for no longer than one hundred eighty days or until a fee is established by rule of the director, whichever occurs first.
Last updated May 21, 2026 at 7:42 AM
History
- Effective: May 21, 2026
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-55-20
In addition to the laboratory fee authorized by rule 3701-49-01.1 of the Administrative Code, the director of health will charge and collect a fee of forty-six dollars and forty-nine cents for performing genetic, endocrine, and metabolic disorder screenings required by section 3701.501 of the Revised Code and this chapter. The fee will be disbursed as follows:
(A) Thirty-six dollars and eighty-three cents will be deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the genetics services fund. Twenty-two dollars and eleven cents of each fee credited to the genetic services fund will be used to defray the costs of programs authorized by section 3701.502 of the Revised Code. Eleven dollars and six cents from each fee credited to the genetics services fund will be used to defray the costs of phenylketonuria programs. Three dollars and sixty-six cents from each fee credited to the genetics services fund will be used to defray the cost of programs that provide genetic counseling and education to families of newborns with abnormal newborn screening results for cystic fibrosis.
(B) Nine dollars and sixty-six cents will be deposited into the state treasury to the credit of the sickle cell fund. Money credited to the sickle cell fund will be used to defray costs of programs authorized under section 3701.131 of the Revised Code.
Last updated May 21, 2026 at 7:43 AM
History
- Effective: May 21, 2026
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-49-01.3 When director may refuse to test.
The director of health or his authorized representative may refuse to accept any specimen for testing, unless the test is being performed under a contract negotiated between the department and any party or funded by a grant or other financial arrangement with the department, for any appropriate reason including but not limited to the following:
(A) The test is one not normally performed by the laboratory;
(B) The laboratory does not have the necessary equipment or facilities to perform the test; or,
(C) The specimen does not meet the required acceptance criteria.
History
- Effective: June 13, 2019
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-49-02 Procedures for administration of laboratory fee.
The director of health shall develop as appropriate procedures for the administration of this laboratory fee charge program to include but to not be limited to the following:
(A) Systems for the payment and collection of fees charged by a department of health laboratory including prepurchased newborn screening kits or other system of payment as appropriate.
(B) Proper accounting procedures to insure all fees are collected and accounted for.
(C) Instructions for the submission of specimens including the protection of specimens during shipment.
(D) Forms necessary for making application to the laboratory for testing services, for the purchase of newborn screening kits and payment of fees, reporting of test results, and other forms as appropriate.
History
- Effective: June 13, 2019
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-51 Public Notice
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-51-01 Public notice - rulemaking hearings and draft rule e-notification.
(A) Public notice of the intention of the director of health to conduct a public hearing on the proposal to adopt, amend, or rescind a rule pursuant to section 119.03 of the Revised Code shall be published in the register of Ohio at least thirty days prior to the date set for the public hearing. The notice shall contain:
(1) A statement of the director's intention to consider adopting, amending, or rescinding a rule;
(2) A synopsis of the proposed rule, amendment, or rule to be rescinded or a general statement of the subject matter to which the proposed rule, amendment, or rescission relates;
(3) A statement of the reason or purpose for adopting, amending, or rescinding the rules; and
(4) The date, time, and place of the public hearing on the proposed action, which shall not be earlier than the thirty-first or later than the fortieth day after the proposed rule, amendment, or rescission is filed.
(B) The office of the general counsel at the Ohio department of health shall maintain a mailing list of all persons who make a request to receive a copy of each public notice provided for in paragraph (A) of this rule, and shall send via e-mail or regular mail a copy of the public notice to each person on the subscription list at least thirty days prior to the date set for the hearing. Requests to be added to the mailing list may be made via e-mail to ODHrules@odh.ohio.gov, or by mail to:
"Office of the General Counsel
Ohio Department of Health
246 North High Street
Columbus, Ohio 43215"
(C) Members of the public who would like to be notified that the director of health has posted draft rules for consideration as new, rescinded, amended, or without change may sign up to receive e-notifications from the Ohio business gateway regulatory reform site at the following web address: http://business.ohio.gov/reform/.
History
- Effective: October 1, 2013
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-52 Smoking Prohibitions
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-52-01 Definitions.
(A) "Ashtray" means any receptacle that is used for disposing of smoking materials including ash, butts, and filters.
(B) "Club" as set forth in division (B)(13) of section 4301.01 of the Revised Code means a corporation or association of individuals organized in good faith for social, recreational, benevolent, charitable, fraternal, political, patriotic, or athletic purposes, which is the owner, lessor, or occupant of a permanent building or part of a permanent building operated solely for the purposes, membership in which entails the prepayment of regular dues, and includes the place so operated.
(C) "Department" means the Ohio department of health or its authorized designee, unless otherwise specified.
(D) "Directly or indirectly under the control" means the ability to exercise authority over an area based upon property rights set forth under a real estate lease, title, or deed.
(E) "Director" means the director of health or the director's authorized representative.
(F) "Electronic smoking device" means any device that can be used to deliver aerosolized or vaporized nicotine or any other substance to the person inhaling from the device including an electronic cigarette, electronic cigar, electronic hookah, vaping pen, or electronic pipe. "Electronic smoking device" includes any component, part, or accessory of such a device, whether or not sold separately, and includes any substance intended to be aerosolized or vaporized during the use of the device. "Electronic smoking device" does not include any product that is a drug, device, or combination product, as those terms are defined or described in 21 U.S.C. 321 and 353(g).
(G) "Employee" means a person who is employed by an employer, or who contracts with an employer or third person to perform services for an employer, or who otherwise performs services for an employer for compensation or for no compensation.
(H) "Employer" means the state or any individual, business, association, political subdivision, or other public or private entity, including a nonprofit entity, that employs or contracts for or accepts the provision of services from one or more employees.
(I) "Enclosed area" means an area with a roof or other overhead covering of any kind and walls or side coverings of any kind, regardless of the presence of openings for ingress and egress, on all sides or on all sides but one. For purposes of this chapter, a "roof or other overhead covering" includes any structure or arrangement above and area, including an outdoor patio, including substantial coverage by umbrellas or awnings, that may impede the flow of air into the area , regardless of the type or nature of roof or other overhead covering. A roof or other overhead covering does not include materials provided by a proprietor to ensure security in a confined residential setting on an outdoor patio that is otherwise open to the air.
(J) "Enter" as used in paragraph (B) of rule 3701-52-02 of the Administrative Code means any physical movement of tobacco smoke or vapor into any area in which smoking is prohibited under Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code through entrances, windows, ventilation systems, or other means.
(K) "Entrance" means a doorway through which pedestrians, including the public or employees, enter a public place or place of employment. Entrance does not mean doorways through which vehicles pass or through which the loading or unloading of materials including but not limited to cargo or goods takes place.
(L) "Hotel or motel" for the purposes of the exemption in division (B) of section 3794.03 of the Revised Code has the same meaning as set forth in section 3731.01 of the Revised Code.
(M) "Migrate" or "migration" means the transit or movement of tobacco smoke from one place to another, regardless of cause, including the movement of tobacco smoke induced or caused by changes in air flow.
(N) "Outdoor patio" as defined in division (I) of section 3794.01 of the Revised Code, means an area that is either: enclosed by a roof or other overhead covering and walls or side coverings on not more than two sides; or has no roof or other overhead covering regardless of the number of walls or other side coverings.
(O) "Place of employment" means an enclosed area under the direct or indirect control of an employer that the employer's employees use for work or any other purpose, including offices, meeting rooms, sales, production and storage areas, restrooms, stairways, hallways, warehouses, garages, and vehicles. An enclosed area as described herein is a place of employment without regard to the time of day or the presence of employees.
(P) "Private residence" means a dwelling or area of a dwelling used as an individual's private residence where there is a reasonable expectation of privacy, including employer-provided housing. "Private residence" does not mean a dwelling or area of a dwelling used as an individual's residence during the hours in which the dwelling or area of the dwelling is operated as a childcare facility for compensation, as described in paragraph (B) of rule 3701-52-04 of the Administrative Code.
(Q) "Proprietor" means an employer, owner, manager, operator, liquor permit holder, or person in charge or control of a public place or place of employment.
(R) "Public place" means an enclosed area to which the public is invited or in which the public is permitted and that is not a private residence.
(S) "Retail tobacco store" means a retail establishment that derives more than eighty per cent of its gross revenue from the sale of lighted or heated tobacco products and related smoking accessories and in which the sale of other products is merely incidental. "Retail tobacco store" does not include a tobacco department or section of a larger commercial establishment or of any establishment with a liquor permit or of any restaurant.
(T) "Retail vapor store" means a retail establishment that derives more than eighty per cent of its gross revenue from the sale of vapor products, electronic smoking devices, or other electronic smoking product accessories and for which the sale of other products is merely incidental. "Retail vapor store" does not include a section of a larger commercial establishment or of an establishment with a liquor license or that is a restaurant.
(U) "Smoking" means inhaling, exhaling, burning, or carrying any lighted or heated tobacco product or any plant product intended for inhalation in any manner or in any form. Smoking includes the use of an electronic smoking device and a vapor product. "Smoking" does not include the burning of incense in a religious ceremony.
(V) "Smoking device" means any lighted cigar, cigarette, pipe or other device designed for burning tobacco or any plant for the purposes of inhaling smoke. Smoking device does not mean devices designed and primarily used for the burning of any plant for cooking, heating, or illumination purpose.
(W) "Tobacco product" means any product that is made or derived from tobacco or that contains any form of nicotine, if it is intended for human consumption or is likely to be consumed, whether smoked, heated, chewed, absorbed, dissolved, inhaled, or ingested by any other means, including, but not limited to, a cigarette, an electronic smoking device, a cigar, pipe tobacco, chewing tobacco, snuff, or snus. "Tobacco product" also means any component or accessory used in the consumption of a tobacco product, such as filters, rolling papers, pipes, blunt or hemp wraps, and liquid used in electronic smoking devices whether or not they contain nicotine. "Tobacco product" does not include any product that is a drug, device, or combination product, as those terms are defined or described in 21 U.S.C. 321 and 353(g).
(X) "Vapor product" means a product, other than a cigarette or other tobacco product as defined in Chapter 5743. of the Revised Code, that contains or is made or derived from nicotine and that is intended and marketed for human consumption, including by smoking, inhaling, snorting, or sniffing. "Vapor product" includes any component, part, or additive that is intended for use in an electronic smoking device, a mechanical heating element, battery, or electronic circuit and is used to deliver the product. "Vapor product" does not include any product that is a drug, device, or combination product, as those terms are defined or described in 21 U.S.C. 321 and 353(g). "Vapor product" includes any product containing nicotine, regardless of concentration.
(Y) "Vehicle" means any of the following:
(1) An enclosed motor vehicle registered by the Ohio bureau of motor vehicles while used for business purposes when it is occupied by one or more non-smoking persons;
(2) A motor vehicle registered by the Ohio bureau of motor vehicles that is part of a business motor pool and shared by non-smoking employees;
(3) A motor vehicle registered by the Ohio bureau of motor vehicles that is part of a business motor pool and shared by non-smoking employees;
(4) Tourist or scenic railcars operated exclusively in Ohio.
Last updated November 16, 2023 at 8:26 AM
History
- Effective: November 16, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-52-02
(A) Except as permitted in section 3794.03 of the Revised Code, no proprietor will permit smoking in the public place or place of employment or in the areas directly or indirectly under the control of the proprietor immediately adjacent to locations of ingress or egress to the public place or place of employment.
(B) In addition to the requirements of paragraph (A) of this rule, a proprietor will take reasonable steps including requesting individuals to cease smoking, to ensure that tobacco smoke, in an area directly or indirectly under the control of the proprietor, does not enter any area in which smoking is prohibited under Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code and this chapter through entrances, windows, ventilation systems, or other means.
(C) For a public place or place of employment that includes an "outdoor patio" as defined in paragraph (N) of rule 3701-52-01 of the Administrative Code, the "outdoor patio":
(1) May be located immediately adjacent to locations of ingress or egress to the public place or place of employment, but will be physically separated from any enclosed area. Notwithstanding rule 3701-52-04 of the Administrative Code, a proprietor will comply with divisions (A) and (B) of section 3794.02 of the Revised Code and paragraphs (A) and (B) of rule 3701-52-02 of the Administrative Code;
(2) When smoking is permitted, the outdoor patio will be open to the air. For the purpose of this chapter, "open to the air" means the patio has thorough, unobstructed circulation of outside air to all parts of the outdoor patio.
(a) An outdoor patio will be presumed to be open to the air when not more than fifty per cent of the combined surface area of an outdoor patio's sides is covered by walls or side coverings. For purposes of division (F) of section 3794.03 of the Revised Code, in accordance with division (I) of section 3794.01 of the Revised Code, "walls or side coverings" means barrier or obstruction, permanent or temporary, that divides or encloses an area; and
(b) An outdoor patio that has a structure capable of being enclosed, regardless of the materials or removable nature of the walls or side coverings, will be regarded as an enclosed area when the walls or coverings are in place and smoking will not be permitted.
(D) A proprietor will not be deemed in violation of Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code and this chapter if any smoke inadvertently enters the public place or place of employment, including entry through entrances, windows, ventilation systems, or other means, from an area that is not under the proprietor's direct or indirect control.
(E) A proprietor will post "No Smoking" signs or the international "No Smoking" symbol in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code and rule 3701-52-07 of the Administrative Code.
(F) A proprietor will identify himself or herself upon the request of the department.
(G) A proprietor will remove ashtrays and other receptacles used for disposing of smoking materials pursuant to Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code and this chapter. If ashtrays and other receptacles used for disposing of smoking materials are of historic or architectural value and were affixed to real property prior to December 7, 2006, such ashtrays and other receptacles may remain if they are not used for disposal of smoking materials. Division (B) of section 3794.06 of the Revised Code and this rule will not apply to ashtrays and other receptacles that are part of a vehicle if they are not used for the disposal of smoking materials.
(1) A proprietor may provide ashtrays and other receptacles used for disposing of smoking materials in areas where smoking is not prohibited under Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code and this chapter.
(2) A proprietor may provide ashtrays and other receptacles used for disposing of smoking materials solely for the purpose of disposing smoking materials prior to entering a place of employment or public place.
(3) A proprietor may store empty and clean ashtrays and other receptacles used for disposing of smoking materials in a location within an area where smoking is prohibited if the:
(a) Location has no public access;
(b) Location is used primarily for storage purposes;
(c) Location is not in an area where food or beverages are prepared or dispensed; and
(d) Ashtrays or other receptacles are used in accordance with paragraphs (G)(1) and (G)(2) of this rule.
(H) A proprietor, during hours of operation and at times when the the public place or place of employment is occupied by the owner, proprietor, or any employee, will, upon request, provide the department or its authorized designee with immediate access to the following:
(1) The premises;
(2) All parts of the facilities and premises therein;
(3) Staff; and
(4) Pertinent records upon request.
(I) A proprietor's failure to allow access to facilities, staff, and records in accordance with paragraph (H) of this rule, may result in the imposition of civil penalties and fines in accordance with paragraphs (A) and (F) of rule 3701-52-10 of the Administrative Code.
(J) No person will discharge, refuse to hire, or in any manner retaliate against any individual for exercising any right, including reporting a violation, or performing any obligation under Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code or this chapter.
Last updated November 16, 2023 at 8:27 AM
History
- Effective: November 16, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-52-04
(A) All areas set forth in section 3794.03 of the Revised Code are exempt from the provisions of Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code and this chapter.
(B) A private residence, except during the hours of operation as a child care facility for compensation, is not subject to Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code or this chapter:
(1) During the hours of operation as a business by a person other than a person residing in the private residence, or during the hours of operation as a business, when employees of the business, who are not residents of the private residence or are not related to the owner, are present; or
(2) In which an individual is employed only on an intermittent basis. This includes, but is not limited to, situations where individuals perform services for the owner of the residence or individuals residing in the residence such as those services performed by plumbers, electricians, remodelers, and housekeepers.
(C) A family owned place of employment, in which contractors or third parties not under the direction and control of the family owned place of employment are intermittently present, is not subject to Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code or this chapter.
(D) A private residence or portion of a private residence that is licensed or certified by the state or federal government to provide overnight accommodations and supervision or personal care services to unrelated individuals is not subject to Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code or this chapter. Notwithstanding this paragraph, smoking may be prohibited by other applicable laws or rules.
(E) Only to the extent necessary to comply with division (A)(18) of section 3721.13 of the Revised Code, an institution, residence or facility that provides for a period of more than twenty-four hours, whether for profit or not, accommodations to three or more unrelated individuals who are dependent upon the services of others, is not subject to Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code and this chapter. This includes:
(1) A nursing home as defined in section 3721.01 of the Revised Code;
(2) A residential care facility as defined in section 3721.01 of the Revised Code;
(3) The Ohio veteran's home;
(4) Any facility or part of a facility that is defined as a skilled nursing facility under Title XVIII of the "Social Security Act" 79 Stat. 286 (1965). 42 U.S.C.A. 1395 and 1396;
(5) Any facility defined as a nursing facility as defined in section 5165.01 of the Revised Code; or
(6) A county home or district home operated pursuant to Chapter 5155. of the Revised Code
(F) In accordance with section 3794. of the Revised Code, rule 3701-17-20 of the Administrative Code, and paragraph (E) of this rule: A designated indoor smoking area, that is separately enclosed and separately ventilated, may be provided for the exclusive use of residents during specific times when the indoor area may be used for smoking. No employees will be required to accompany a resident into a designated indoor smoking area or perform services in such an area when being used for smoking, unless they have volunteered to do so.
(G) If portions of an institution, residence, or facility are private residences, such as apartments, those private residential portions are governed by rules in this chapter applicable to private residences, unless otherwise prohibited by applicable laws or rules.
(H) Outdoor smoking by residents of institutions, residences or facilities specified in paragraph (E) of this rule is permitted to the extent necessary to comply with division (A)(18) of section 3721.13 of the Revised Code.
(I) Outdoor patios, as defined in paragraph (N) of rule 3701-52-01 of the Administrative Code and meet the requirements of paragraph (C) of rule 3701-52-02 of the Administrative Code, that are open to the air.
(J) An enclosed space in a laboratory facility at an accredited college or university, when used solely and exclusively for clinical research activities by a person, organization, or other entity conducting institutional review board-approved scientific or medical research related to the health effects of smoking or the use of tobacco products. The enclosed space will not be open to the public and will be designed to minimize exposure of nonsmokers to smoke. The program administrator will annually file a notice of new research with the department of health on a form prescribed by the department.
Last updated November 16, 2023 at 8:27 AM
History
- Effective: November 16, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-52-07
(A) In accordance with section 3794.06 of the Revised Code, "No Smoking" signs or the international "No Smoking" symbol (consisting of a pictorial representation of a burning cigarette enclosed in a red circle with a red bar across it) will be conspicuously posted, by either affixing to real property or posting by other means, in every public place and place of employment where smoking is not allowed by Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code and this chapter, including at each entrance to the public place or place of employment. All signs required by section 3794.06 of the Revised Code and this rule will contain the telephone number 1-866-559-OHIO (6446) for reporting violations and may also contain a designee's telephone number for reporting violations.
(1) Signs will be of sufficient size to be clearly legible to a person of normal vision throughout the areas they are intended to mark.
(2) Signs posted in public places and places of employment will be posted at a height and location easily seen by a person entering the public place or place of employment.
(3) Signs posted in vehicles will be firmly affixed to the vehicle dashboard, or firmly affixed to each passenger door window, or firmly affixed to other areas visible to all passengers.
(B) Unless otherwise specified in this chapter, signs will be posted at all pedestrian points of transition from areas where smoking is not regulated by Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code or this chapter to all areas that are regulated. Nothing in this rule will prohibit public places and places of employment from posting signs in addition to those required to comply with Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code and this rule.
(C) The owner, manager, operator, or other person in charge or control of an establishment, facility, or outdoor area which does not otherwise qualify as a public place or place of employment regulated by Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code, may voluntarily declare such establishment, facility, or outdoor area as a nonsmoking place by conspicuously posting "No Smoking" signs that conform with the requirements of section 3794.06 of the Revised Code and this rule. Smoking will not be allowed in any place declared nonsmoking under section 3794.05 of the Revised Code and this rule where a sign conforming to the requirements of division (A) of section 3794.06 of the Revised Code and this rule is posted.
Last updated November 16, 2023 at 8:28 AM
History
- Effective: November 16, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-52-10
(A) Pursuant to section 3794.07 of the Revised Code, as it pertains to proprietors, the amount of a fine for a violation of division (A) or (B) of section 3794.02 or section 3794.06 of the Revised Code or rule 3701-52-02 or 3701-52-07 of the Administrative Code will be determined in accordance with the following schedule:
(1) First violation - warning letter;
(2) Second violation - one hundred dollars;
(3) Third violation - five hundred dollars;
(4) Fourth violation - one thousand dollars; and,
(5) Fifth or subsequent violation - two thousand five hundred dollars.
(B) Pursuant to section 3794.07 of the Revised Code, as it pertains to individuals, who have violated division (D) of section 3794.02 of the Revised Code or rule 3701-52-03 of the Administrative Code will be fined in accordance with the following schedule:
(1) First violation - warning letter; and,
(2) Second or subsequent violation - one hundred dollars.
(C) Pursuant to section 3794.07 of the Revised Code and as it pertains to retaliation, the amount of a fine for violation of division (C) of section 3794.02 of the Revised Code or rule 3701-52-02 or 3701-52-03 of the Administrative Code will be determined in accordance with the following schedule:
(1) First violation - warning letter;
(2) Second violation - one thousand dollars; and,
(3) Third or subsequent violation - two thousand five hundred dollars.
(D) In determining the amount of a fine for a violation as set forth in paragraphs (A) to (C) of this rule, violations which occurred more than two years prior to a subsequent violation will not be considered if there has been no subsequent violation in the intervening time period. In determining the amount of a fine for a violation or violations, all complaints received during the pendency of an investigation will be aggregated for purposes of issuing a finding of violation.
(E) The department may decrease or waive any fine imposed pursuant to paragraphs (A) to (C) of this rule upon consideration of any of the following factors:
(1) Whether the proprietor made a good faith effort to prevent the violation from occurring, including efforts to comply with other applicable laws and rules such as division (A) (18) of section 3721.13 of the Revised Code;
(2) Whether the proprietor has substantially complied with the requirements of Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code and this chapter;
(3) Whether the proprietor or individual has a history of compliance;
(4) Whether the proprietor cooperated in good faith during the investigation of the reported violation; and,
(5) Whether a proprietor or individual has shown good cause to support decreasing or waiving the fine.
(F) Upon a final finding of violation, each day that specific violation continues will constitute a separate violation. The total penalty assessment for the separate violation is calculated as the product of the number of days the proprietor or individual remained in violation after the final finding of a violation multiplied by the applicable penalty amount in paragraphs (A) to (C) of this rule. Fines imposed pursuant to this rule will be doubled when the department finds the violation to be intentional. Violations which occurred more than two years prior to the current violation will not be considered if there has been no subsequent violation in the intervening time period when determining the amount of fine pursuant to this rule for the current violation.
(G) Upon a final finding of violation, the Ohio department of health will invoice the proprietor or individual for the assessed fines. The proprietor or individual will pay all fines as follows:
(1) Within thirty days of the Ohio department of health's invoice:
(a) Pay all fines assessed; or
(b) At the sole discretion of the director, enter into a payment plan agreement with the department to pay the total assessed fines within a period of no longer than twelve months. Failure of a proprietor or individual to make timely payments in accordance with an agreed upon payment plan will result in the following:
(i) Cancellation of the payment plan; and
(ii) Forwarding of the remaining balance to the Ohio attorney general for collections.
(2) All fines will be sent to the Ohio department of health in the manner prescribed by the director of health and in the form of an online payment outlined on the invoice, a cashier's check, or a postal money order, payable to the "Treasurer, State of Ohio."
(H) At any time, if it is determined that a retail tobacco store or retail vapor store has submitted false information as part of the exemption affidavit process, the retail tobacco store's or retail vapor store's exemption will be revoked and any current exemption document are to be returned to the Ohio department of health or its designee, and the store is not allowed to file for another exemption for a period of at least one year.
Last updated November 16, 2023 at 8:28 AM
History
- Effective: November 16, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-52-03 Responsibilities of individual.
(A) No person will refuse to immediately discontinue smoking in a public place, place of employment, or the areas directly or indirectly under the control of a proprietor thereof, or in an establishment, facility, or outdoor area declared nonsmoking under section 3794.05 of the Revised Code when requested to do so by the proprietor, owner, manager, operator, or other person in charge or control of the public place, place of employment or establishment, facility, or outdoor area, or by one of their employees.
(B) No person will retaliate in any manner against any individual for exercising any right, including reporting a violation, or performing any obligation under Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code or this chapter.
Last updated November 16, 2023 at 8:27 AM
History
- Effective: November 16, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-17-20
(A) No employee, resident of a nursing home, visitors, or other persons in the nursing home will be permitted to smoke, use an electronic smoking device as defined in section 2927.02 of the Revised Code, carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe or use any spark or flame producing device in any room or area in a nursing home where oxygen is stored or in use. Approved terminals of a piped oxygen supply does not constitute storage.
(B) "No smoking" signs will be posted in areas and on doors of rooms where oxygen is stored or in use.
(C) Except as provided for in paragraph (D) of this rule, indoor resident smoking will only be permitted in separately enclosed and separately ventilated designated areas as allowed for in division (D) of section 3794.03 of the Revised Code that accommodate the needs of the smokers. Nursing homes that allow outdoor resident smoking will make accommodations for residents during adverse weather conditions, public health emergencies, incidents of isolation, or quarantine.
(1) The nursing home is not allowed to designate as resident smoking areas the dining and recreation area or room, resident rooms, and areas or rooms where oxygen is stored, except smoking may be permitted in the dining and recreation areas or rooms when such areas or rooms meet the provisions of division (D) of section 3794.03 of the Revised Code and are not being used for their stated purpose.
(2) The nursing home will post smoking signs at all designated resident smoking areas and take reasonable precautions to ensure the safety of all residents when residents smoke.
(D) The nursing home may establish a smoke-free environment if all residents are notified of the policy prior to admission. If a nursing home establishes a policy of this nature, the nursing home will continue to accommodate the needs of smokers living in the home on the effective date of the smoke-free policy by complying with the provisions of paragraph (C) of this rule.
(E) Ash trays, waste baskets or containers where burnable materials may be placed cannot be made of materials which are flammable, combustible or capable of generating quantities of smoke or toxic gases. Ash trays and waste baskets and containers where burnable materials may be placed will be noncombustible or carry a fire resistant "UL" or "FM" rating.
(F) Ash trays will be provided in all designated resident smoking areas, be either self-closing or have a cigarette island in the middle, and not have any cigarette holders located around the outside rim of the tray.
Last updated July 17, 2025 at 7:57 AM
History
- Effective: July 17, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-52-05 Exemption of retail tobacco stores.
(A) For the purpose of this rule, the exemption year is from April first of the year in which the affidavit is submitted, to March thirty-first of the following year.
(B) Retail tobacco stores as defined in section 3794.01 of the Revised Code may be granted an exemption from regulation under Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code and this chapter provided that each retail tobacco store requesting the exemption meets the following:
(1) The retail tobacco store is in a freestanding structure occupied solely by the retail tobacco store;
(2) Smoke from the retail tobacco store does not migrate into any enclosed area where smoking is prohibited under the provisions of chapter 3794. of the Revised Code;
(3) The retail tobacco store will annually file with the Ohio department of health an affidavit stating the percentage of its gross revenue during the prior calendar year that was derived from the sale of lighted or heated tobacco products and related smoking accessories;
(4) Upon request of the Ohio department of health, the retail tobacco store will provide additional information to assist the department in the determination of whether the exemption is properly applicable to a retail tobacco store. Additional information requested may include, but is not limited to, documentation of non-tobacco related product sales, change of ownership, or business incorporation records; and
(5) The affidavit for each exemption year, will be postmarked by January thirty-first of the year in which the affidavit is submitted and will be mailed to the following address:
"ATTN: Smoke-Free Workplace Program
Ohio Department of Health
246 North High Street
Columbus, OH 43215"
(C) Retail tobacco stores as defined in section 3794.01 of the Revised Code and in operation prior to December 7, 2006, may be grandfathered for the freestanding requirement of Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code. To be eligible for exemption, the retail tobacco store is obligated to:
(1) Provide acceptable evidence to Ohio department of health of grandfather eligibility; and
(2) Comply with paragraphs (B)(3) to (B)(5) of this rule.
(D) Retail tobacco stores that submit an affidavit for exemption that is not postmarked by January thirty-first of the year in which the affidavit is submitted, will submit a fine in the amount of one hundred fifty dollars in the form of a cashier's check, a postal money order, or an online payment payable to the "Treasurer, State of Ohio specified for retail tobacco store exemption. If granted, exemption will only be for the remainder of the current exemption year.
(E) Retail tobacco stores that do not provide documentation annually that the business derives more than eighty per cent per cent of its gross revenue from the sale of lighted or heated tobacco products and related smoking accessories will not be granted an exemption.
(F) Previously exempted retail tobacco stores that fail to file for an exemption by January thirty-first annually, will be subject to all smoke free workplace regulations and penalties for violations until such time as the retail tobacco store comes into compliance with Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code and this chapter.
(G) Within sixty days after receiving an affidavit and any additional information requested, the Ohio department of health will provide each retail tobacco store that meets the requirements of this rule with documentation of the retail tobacco store, location, and time period that the retail tobacco store is exempt from regulation under Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code. The documentation of exemption will be posted in a conspicuous place within the retail tobacco store where it can be seen by customers.
Last updated February 1, 2024 at 8:10 AM
History
- Effective: February 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-52-06 Exemption of retail vapor stores.
(A) For the purpose of this rule, the exemption year is from April first of the year in which the affidavit is submitted, to March thirty-first of the following year. The affidavits approved by the director for use in requesting an exemption under this rule are available online in the smoke-free workplace section of the Ohio department of health website at odh.ohio.gov.
(B) Retail vapor stores, as defined in division (I) of section 3794.01 of the Revised Code, may be exempt from regulation under Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code and this chapter provided that each retail vapor store claiming the exemption meets the following:
(1) The retail vapor store will annually file with the Ohio department of health an affidavit stating the percentage of its gross revenue during the prior calendar year that was derived from the sale of vapor products, electronic smoking devices, or other electronic smoking product accessories;
(2) Upon request of the Ohio department of health, the retail vapor store will provide additional information to assist the department in the determination of whether the exemption is properly applicable to a retail vapor store. Additional information requested may include, but is not limited to, documentation of non-vapor related product sales or change of ownership; and
(3) The affidavit for each exemption year, will be postmarked by January thirty-first of the year in which the affidavit is submitted and will be mailed to the following address:
"ATTN: Smoke-Free Workplace Program
Ohio Department of Health
246 North High Street
Columbus, OH 43215"
(C) Retail vapor stores that submit an affidavit for exemption that is not postmarked by January thirty-first or submit an affidavit to the department outside of the standard filing period of January each year, will submit a penalty fee with the affidavit in the amount of one hundred fifty dollars payable to the "Treasurer, State of Ohio."
(D) A retail vapor stores that does not provide documentation annually that the business derives more than eighty percent per cent of its gross revenue from the of sale of vapor products, electronic smoking devices, or other electronic smoking product accessories will not be granted an exemption.
(E) Previously exempted retail vapor stores that fail to file for an exemption by January thirty-first annually, will be subject to all smoke free workplace regulations and penalties for violations until such time as the retail vapor store comes into compliance with Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code and this chapter.
(F) Within sixty days after receiving an affidavit and any additional requested information, the Ohio department of health will provide each retail vapor store that meets the requirements of this rule with documentation that the retail vapor store is exempt from regulation under Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code. The documentation is to be posted in a conspicuous place within the retail vapor store where it can be seen by customers.
Last updated November 16, 2023 at 8:27 AM
History
- Effective: November 16, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-52-08 Designation of authority.
(A) As used in this rule, "board of health" means the board of health of a city or general health district, or the authority having the duties of a board of health in any city as authorized by section 3709.05 of the Revised Code.
(B) Pursuant to section 3794.07 of the Revised Code, the director of health designates the boards of health to enforce the provisions of Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code and this chapter.
(C) Pursuant to section 3794.07 of the Revised Code, the director of health may alternatively designate an agency or instrumentality of the state, county, or municipal or township authority, not otherwise designated in paragraph (B) of this rule, as the department of health's designee to enforce the provisions of Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code and this chapter if the agency or instrumentality meets the following criteria:
(1) Submits a letter to the director of health requesting it be designated as an enforcement agent of the Ohio department of health in a specific locality or jurisdiction;
(2) The letter will indicate a commitment and capacity to do all of the enforcement duties set forth in Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code, this chapter, and as assigned by the director; and,
(3) The letter will indicate a commitment to provide the necessary resources and personnel to fulfill its designation.
(D) All designees of the Ohio department of health will do all of the following:
(1) Maintain and make available to the director of health all records relating to work performed pursuant to this designation and supporting documentation according to program retention policy. If an audit, litigation, or other action related to the delegation of authority is initiated during this time period the designee will retain such records until the action is concluded and all issues are resolved. Upon termination of designation, a jurisdiction will transfer all original "Smoke Free Workplace Law" documentation to the Ohio department of health;
(2) Fulfill the requirements of divisions (A) and (B) of section 3794.09 of the Revised Code.
(3) Cooperate with the Ohio department of health through the provision of documents and assistance during any appeal of a violation or civil fine issued by the designee.
(4) Participate with the Ohio department of health in fulfilling the requirements of divisions (E) and (F) of section 3794.07 of the Revised Code including providing current contact information and areas served on the Ohio department of health's education website.
(E) The director of health will not designate more than one designee to enforce the provisions of Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code and this chapter in any specifically defined jurisdiction. The Ohio department of health will maintain a list of all current designees and the jurisdiction served by those designees on its website.
(F) Subject to the approval of the director of health, a designee may enter into an agreement with a third party to perform specified duties in support of the designee's enforcement of Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code and this chapter. All agreements entered into pursuant to this paragraph will provide compensation based on a negotiated hourly rate and compensation will not be based on the number of violations found by the third party performing the work. Notwithstanding this paragraph, a designee will remain responsible for the investigation and enforcement of all complaints of alleged violations within its defined jurisdiction.
(G) All penalties assessed and invoiced by the department pursuant to this rule will be deposited in the fund in the state treasury created pursuant to section 3794.08 of the Revised Code within thirty days of collecting such penalties in the manner prescribed by the director. Within forty-five days of the close of each quarter, ninety per cent of any penalties received by the Ohio department of health in that quarter will be paid to the designee who brought the enforcement action and will be used for the purposes of Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted under it.
(H) Either the director of health or a designee may terminate the designation with thirty days written notice served upon the other party or immediately, if mutually agreed. In the event a designee fails to fulfill the obligations set forth in this rule, the director may, at the director's option, immediately terminate the designation.
Last updated November 16, 2023 at 8:28 AM
History
- Effective: November 16, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-52-09 Reports of violations; investigation; findings of violations; appeals.
(A) Reports of violations of the provisions of Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code and this chapter may be submitted to the department by any member of the public by mail, electronic mail, online, and telephone. A person does not have to disclose his or her identity in order to report a violation. An anonymous complaint, alone, will not be sufficient evidence to support a finding of violation of Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code or this chapter.
(1) If by mail, reports of violations may be directed to the Ohio department of health at the following address:
"Attention: Smoke Free Workplace Program
Ohio Department of Health
246 North High Street
Columbus, Ohio 43215"
(2) If by electronic mail, reports of violations may be sent to the Ohio department of health at: nosmoke@odh.ohio.gov.
(3) Online reports of violations may be entered into the Ohio department of health database application at: smokecomplaintohio@odh.ohio.gov.
(4) If by telephone, reports of violations may be reported to 1-866-559-OHIO (6446) or the telephone number of a designee.
(5) A designee may receive reports of violation by mail, electronic mail, or telephone.
(B) The report of violation will contain at least the following information:
(1) Nature of the violation including date and approximate time;
(2) Name of the business or individual alleged to be in violation; and
(3) Complete address with zip code, if known.
(C) Reports of violations alleging facts that, when construed broadly and accepted as true, would not support a finding of violation will be dismissed without any investigation. The department may decline to investigate, and may dismiss, any report of violation the department determines is:
(1) Frivolous; or
(2) Not made in good faith.
(D) Except as provided in paragraph (C) of this rule, upon receipt of a complete report of violation, the department will provide a proprietor or individual with written notice of the report of violation, a copy of the report of violation, and the opportunity to provide the department with a written statement or evidence to contest the report.
(1) If a proprietor or individual submits a written statement or presents evidence to contest a report of violation, such submittal will be postmarked within thirty days after receipt of the report of violation by the proprietor or individual and will be sent to the return address provided on the notice of report of violation.
(2) The Ohio department of health may, in its discretion, investigate a complete report of violation or promptly transmit the report of violation to a designee in the jurisdiction where the reported violation allegedly occurred for investigation and enforcement. If the report of violation is transmitted to a designee, the designee will investigate all complete reports of violation. For the purposes of this chapter, an investigation may include but is not limited to:
(a) A review of report of violation;
(b) A review of any written statement or evidence contesting the report of violation;
(c) Telephone or on-site interview; or
(d) On-site investigations.
(3) Prior to issuing a proposed civil fine for a violation of Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code and this chapter, the department's investigation will include all investigation activities set forth in paragraphs (D)(2)(a) to (D)(2)(d) of this rule.
(E) All findings of violation by the department, including continuing violations, will be supported by a preponderance of the evidence.
(F) Upon the investigation's conclusion, the department will determine whether the proprietor or individual violated a provision or provisions of Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code or of this chapter and will specify the nature and number of violations. Upon request, proprietors or individuals will have the opportunity to review the evidence forming the basis for the proposed violations.
(1) If the department determines that a proprietor or individual violated a provision of Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code or of this chapter, and the proprietor or individual does not have a finding of violation within the previous two years, the proprietor or individual will be notified of the proposed finding of violation and afforded an opportunity to provide additional evidence. Proprietors and individuals will submit such additional evidence to the department within thirty days of the proprietor or individual receiving notice of the proposed findings.
(a) After reviewing any additional and timely evidence, the department may affirm, amend, or rescind the proposed findings. The department will notify, in writing, the proprietor or individual of the department's final decision and if the final decision is to affirm or amend the proposed findings, the written notice will constitute the department's warning letter.
(b) If no additional and timely evidence is received, the findings are final and constitute the department's warning letter pursuant to division (A) of section 3794.09 of the Revised Code.
(2) If the department determines that a proprietor or individual violated a provision of Chapter 3794. of the Revised Code or of this chapter, and the proprietor or individual has one or more findings of violation within the previous two years, the proprietor or individual will be notified via certified mail, return receipt requested, or by hand delivery, of the proposed finding of violation and proposed civil fine, in accordance with rule 3701-52-09 of the Administrative Code, as well as afforded an opportunity to request an administrative review of the proposed findings and civil fines. If the notice is returned because of failure of delivery, the department will send the notice by regular mail to the address listed on the report. In such case, the notice will be deemed to have been received three days from the date it was mailed.
(a) Proprietors and individuals or their authorized representative will submit to the department such request for an administrative review within thirty days of receiving notice of the proposed findings and civil fines. Upon receiving a timely request for an administrative review, the department will schedule the administrative review to be held before a board of health or its designee pursuant to section 3709.20 of the Revised Code or an impartial decision maker selected by the Ohio department of health.
(i) The impartial decision maker will be licensed to practice law in Ohio
(ii) Not less than ten days before the scheduled date, the department will mail or deliver notice of the date, time, and place of the administrative review to the proprietor, individual, or authorized representative who submitted the request for administrative review, notice of the date, time, and place of the administrative review. At the discretion of the department or impartial decision maker, the administrative review may be conducted via telephone.
(iii) Any postponements will be by agreement of the proprietor or individual and the department and, if applicable, the impartial decision maker.
(iv) At an administrative review, the proprietor or individual will have the opportunity to present its case and to confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses. The proprietor or individual will have the opportunity to be represented by counsel at their own expense. At an administrative review, if the proprietor is a corporation or a limited liability company, it will be represented by an attorney licensed to practice law in Ohio.
(v) The department or impartial decision maker will prepare a report and recommendation including findings of fact and conclusions of law. The department or impartial decision maker will mail by certified mail, return receipt requested, or hand deliver the report and recommendation to the proprietor or individual and the department.
(vi) A proprietor or individual may, within ten days of receipt of such copy of such written report and recommendation, file with the department written objections to the report and recommendation, which objections will be considered by the department before approving, modifying, or disapproving the recommendation.
(b) The recommendation of the impartial decision maker may be approved, modified, or disapproved by the department, and the final decision of the department based on such report, recommendation, and evidence, or objections of the proprietor or individual, will have the same effect as if such hearing had been conducted by the department. The decision of the department will be final and not subject to further administrative proceedings.
(G) Upon a final decision of the department, the department will serve by certified mail, return receipt requested, upon the proprietor or individual affected thereby, a copy of the final decision and a statement of the time and method by which an appeal may be perfected. A copy of such final decision will, as applicable, be mailed to the attorneys or other representatives of record representing the proprietor or individual. As set forth in division (C) of section 3794.09 of the Revised Code, any proprietor or individual against whom a finding of violation is made pursuant to paragraph (F) of this rule may, within fifteen days, appeal the finding to the Franklin county court of common pleas in accordance with section 119.12 of the Revised Code.
Last updated February 1, 2024 at 8:11 AM
History
- Effective: February 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-53 Alcohol Testing
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-53-01 Definitions and record retention periods.
(A) The purpose of Chapter 3701-53 of the Administrative Code is to clarify and implement the provisions of sections 1547.11 and 4511.19, of the Revised Code. As used in this chapter of the Administrative Code:
(1) "Director" means the director of the Ohio department of health and includes any authorized representative of the director.
(2) "Laboratory director" means a person who holds a valid laboratory director permit under rule 3701-53-10 of the Administrative Code.
(3) "Designated laboratory director" means the person responsible for activities outlined in paragraph (D) of rule 3701-53-07 of the Administrative Code.
(4) "Laboratory technician" means a person who holds a valid laboratory technician permit under rule 3701-53-10 of the Administrative Code.
(5) "Operator" means a person who holds a valid operator permit under rule 3701-53-10 of the Administrative Code.
(6) "Senior operator" means a person who holds a valid senior operator permit under rule 3701-53-10 of the Administrative Code.
(7) "Oral fluid" means a type of bodily substance collected from the mouth consisting of saliva and other oral secretions.
(8) "Deep lung breath" means breath collected or measured at the end of an exhalation (alveolar air).
(9) "In transit" means in the possession of an individual employed by a hospital, law enforcement agency, courier, or other delivery entity between the point of collection and a secure storage location or between secure storage location and a laboratory.
(10) "Procedure manual" means a document approved by the designated laboratory director that outlines laboratory procedures for techniques listed on the designated laboratory director's permit.
(11) "Traceable to NIST" means the standard was manufactured with equipment calibrated with NIST (national institute of standards and technology) weights or the standard was compared to a NIST traceable certified reference material or equivalent standard from a National Metrology Institute (N.M.I) with a reciprocal agreement with NIST. Traceability is documented by the certificate(s) of analysis provided by the manufacturer.
(12) "Controlled substance" means any controlled substance as defined in section 3719.01 of the Revised Code.
(13) "Drug of abuse" means any controlled substance as defined in section 3719.01 of the Revised Code, any harmful intoxicant as defined in section 2925.01 of the Revised Code, and any dangerous drug as defined in section 4729.01 of the Revised Code.
(14) "Impairing substance" means any substance that when taken into the human body can impair the ability of that person to operate a motor vehicle safely.
(B) Record retention periods.
(1) The results of the breath alcohol tests are to be retained for not less than three years from the test date.
(2) The results of laboratory tests are to be retained for not less than three years from the date the results are reported.
(3) The results of certifications and weekly checks for breath alcohol testing instruments are to be retained for not less than three years from the date performed.
(4) Records of repairs and maintenance for breath alcohol testing instruments and laboratory instruments are to be retained for not less than three years from the date of service or maintenance.
(5) Records may be maintained in electronic or paper format.
Last updated January 23, 2023 at 8:50 AM
History
- Effective: January 23, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-53-10
(A) To function as laboratory directors or laboratory technicians, individuals will apply to the director of health for permits on forms provided by the director. A separate application will be filed for a permit to perform tests to determine the amount of alcohol in a person's blood, urine or other bodily substance, and a separate permit application shall be filed to perform tests to determine the amount of drugs of abuse in a person's blood, urine, oral fluid or other bodily substance. A laboratory director's and laboratory technician's permit is only valid for the laboratory indicated on the permit.
(1) The director will approve or deny permits to perform tests to determine the amount of alcohol in a person's blood, urine or other bodily substance to individuals pursuant to rule 3701-53-08 of the Administrative Code. Laboratory personnel holding permits issued under this rule may only use those laboratory techniques or methods for which they have been issued a permit.
(2) The director will approve or deny permits to perform tests to determine the amount of drugs of abuse in a person's blood, urine, oral fluid or other bodily substances to individuals pursuant to rule 3701-53-08 of the Administrative Code. Laboratory personnel holding permits issued under this rule may use only those laboratory techniques or methods for which they have been issued permits.
(B) Applicants for senior operator or operator permits for instruments listed under paragraphs (A)(1), (A)(2), (A)(4) and (A)(5) of rule 3701-53-03 of the Administrative Code will apply to the director on forms prescribed and provided by the director of health. A separate application will be filed for each type of evidential breath testing instrument for which a permit is sought. The director of health will approve or deny permits to perform tests to determine the amount of alcohol in a person's breath to individuals pursuant to rule 3701-53-08 of the Administrative Code.
(C) Permits issued under paragraphs (A) and (B) of this rule expire one year from the effective date of the permit, unless revoked or voluntarily surrendered prior to the expiration date. An individual holding a permit may seek renewal of a permit issued under paragraphs (A) and (B) of this rule by filing an application with the director no sooner than six months before the expiration date of the current permit. The director will not renew the permit if the permit holder is in proceedings for revocation of his or her current permit under rule 3701-53-11 of the Administrative code.
(D) Applicants for operator permits for the instrument listed under paragraph (A)(3) of rule 3701-53-03 of the Administrative Code will apply to the director on forms prescribed and provided by the director of health. The director will approve or deny a permit to perform tests to determine the amount of alcohol in a person's breath to individuals pursuant to rule 3701-53-08 of the Administrative Code. The director will issue permits in the form of an operator access card to approved applicants.
(E) Permits issued under paragraph (D) of this rule do not expire unless the permit holder fails to successfully complete a proficiency examination as outlined in paragraph (D) of rule 3701-53-09 of the Administrative Code or the permit is revoked by the director under rule 3701-53-11 of the Administrative Code or if the permit is voluntarily surrendered. To retain a permit under paragraph (D) of this rule the individual will present evidence satisfactory to the director that he or she continues to meet the qualifications established by rules 3701-53-08 and 3701-53-09 of the Administrative Code for issuance of the permit sought.
(F) To qualify for renewal of a permit under paragraph (A) or (B) of this rule:
(1) A permit holder will present evidence satisfactory to the director that he or she continues to meet the qualifications established by the applicable provisions of rule 3701-53-07 of the Administrative Code for issuance of the type of permit sought.
(2) If the individual seeking a renewal permit currently holds a laboratory technician or laboratory director permit, the permit holder will meet the requirements of paragraph (A) of this rule.
(G) The director and representatives of the director are not required to obtain or retain permits while acting as representatives of the director.
(H) An individual may use any approved breath testing instruments for which the individual has been issued a permit.
Last updated January 23, 2023 at 8:51 AM
History
- Effective: January 23, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-53-07
(A) Chain of custody and the test results for evidential alcohol, controlled substances, metabolites of a controlled substance and drugs of abuse shall be identified and retained for not less than three years, after which time the documents may be discarded unless otherwise directed in writing from a court. All positive blood, urine, oral fluid and other bodily substances shall be retained according to the laboratory procedure manual for a period of not less than one year from the report date, after which time the specimens may be discarded unless otherwise directed in writing from a court or the submitting agency.
(B) The laboratory shall successfully complete a national proficiency testing program using the applicable techniques or methods for which the laboratory personnel seek a permit under rule 3701-53-10 of the Administrative Code. The designated laboratory director or designee will submit a copy of the proficiency test results to the director or their designee.
(C) The laboratory will have a written procedure manual of all analytical techniques or methods used for testing of alcohol or drugs of abuse in bodily substances. Textbooks and package inserts or operator manuals from the manufacturer may be used to supplement but may not be used in lieu of the laboratory's own procedure manual for testing specimens.
(D) The designated laboratory director will review, sign, and date the procedure manual to certify that the manual is in compliance with this rule. The designated laboratory director will ensure that:
(1) Any changes in a procedure be approved, signed, and dated by the designated laboratory director(s);
(2) The date the procedure was first used and the date the procedure was revised or discontinued is recorded;
(3) A procedure shall be retained for not less than three years after the procedure was revised or discontinued, or in accordance with a written order issued by any court to the laboratory to save a specimen that was analyzed under that procedure;
(4) Laboratory personnel are adequately trained and experienced to perform testing of blood, urine, oral fluid and other bodily substances for alcohol and drugs of abuse and shall ensure, maintain and document the competency of laboratory personnel. The designated laboratory director(s) shall also monitor the work performance and verify the skills of laboratory personnel;
(5) The procedure manual includes the criteria the laboratory shall use in developing standards, controls, and calibrations for the techniques or methods involved; and
(6) At least one copy of the current procedure manual specified in paragraph (C) of this rule for performing blood, urine, oral fluid, or other bodily substance tests shall be available in the area where the analytical tests are performed and followed by laboratory personnel.
(7) Each testing day, the analytical techniques or methods used in rule 3701-53-04 of the Administrative Code will be checked for proper calibration.
(E) Any time the designated laboratory director ceases to serve in that capacity the laboratory will notify the director and another permitted laboratory director or applicant will be designated and approved by the director. If the new designated laboratory director does not hold a valid permit, they will apply for a permit as outlined in rule 3701-53-10 of the Administrative Code.
(F) Tests for alcohol in blood, urine, and other bodily substances shall be performed in a laboratory by a laboratory director or by a laboratory technician. Laboratory personnel shall not perform a technique or method of analysis that is not listed on the laboratory director's permit.
(G) Tests for drugs of abuse in blood, urine, oral fluid and other bodily substances shall be performed in a laboratory by a laboratory director or by a laboratory technician. Laboratory personnel shall not perform a technique or method of analysis that is not listed on the laboratory director's permit.
Last updated January 23, 2023 at 8:51 AM
History
- Effective: January 23, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-53-02 Expression of results.
(A) Tests to determine the concentration of alcohol, drugs of abuse, a controlled substance or metabolite of a controlled substance may be applied to blood, breath, urine, or other bodily substances including oral fluid.
(B) Results are to be expressed as equivalent to:
(1) Grams by weight of alcohol per one hundred milliliters of whole blood, blood serum or plasma (grams per cent by weight);
(2) Grams by weight of alcohol per two hundred ten liters of breath;
(3) Grams by weight of alcohol per one hundred milliliters of urine (grams per cent by weight).
(4) Nanograms by weight of a drug of abuse, controlled substance or a metabolite of a controlled substance per milliliter of blood, urine, oral fluid or other bodily substance.
(5) Presence of a drug of abuse, controlled substance or other impairing substance in oral fluid with the cut off level expressed in nanograms per milliliter.
Last updated January 23, 2023 at 8:50 AM
History
- Effective: January 23, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-53-03 Breath tests.
(A) The instruments listed in this paragraph are approved as evidential breath testing instruments for use in determining whether a person's breath contains a concentration of alcohol prohibited or defined by sections 4511.19, and/or 1547.11 of the Revised Code, or any other equivalent statute or local ordinance prescribing a defined or prohibited breath-alcohol concentration. The approved evidential breath testing instruments are:
(1) BAC DataMaster, BAC DataMaster K, BAC DataMaster cdm;
(2) Intoxilyzer model 5000 series 66, 68 and 68 EN;
(3) Intoxilyzer model 8000 (OH-5);
(4) Intox DMT (OH); and
(5) Intoxilyzer model 9000 (OH).
(B) Approval for instruments listed under paragraphs (A)(1) and (A)(2) of this rule will expire two years from the effective date of this rule, unless an exemption is requested by a law enforcement agency and approved by the director.
(C) Breath samples of deep lung air will be analyzed for purposes of determining whether a person has a prohibited breath alcohol concentration with instruments approved under paragraph (A) of this rule.
(D) For instruments listed under paragraphs (A)(1) and (A)(2) of this rule:
(1) Breath samples are to be analyzed according to the operational checklist for the instrument being used; and
(2) Checklist forms prescribed by the director that record the results of subject tests are to be retained in accordance with paragraph (B) of rule 3701-53-01 of the Administrative Code.
(E) Breath samples using the instruments listed under paragraphs (A)(3), (A)(4) and (A)(5) of this rule are to be analyzed according to the instrument display for the instrument being used.
Last updated January 23, 2023 at 8:50 AM
History
- Effective: January 23, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-53-04 Blood, urine, oral fluid and other bodily substance tests.
(A) Approved techniques for the analysis of alcohol in blood, urine, oral fluid and other bodily substances are:
(1) Gas chromatography;
(2) Enzyme assays; or
(3) Other techniques or methods, that have documented sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, precision, linearity and are based on procedures which have been published in a peer reviewed or juried scientific journal or thoroughly documented by the designated laboratory director may be approved by the director.
(B) Approved techniques for the analysis of controlled substances, metabolites of controlled substances, as defined in section 4511.19 of the Revised Code, impairing substances and drugs of abuse as defined in section 3719.011 of the Revised Code are:
(1) Immunoassay;
(2) Thin-layer chromatography;
(3) Gas chromatography;
(4) Mass spectrometry;
(5) High performance liquid chromatography;
(6) Spectroscopy;
(7) Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry;
(8) Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; or
(9) Other techniques or methods that have documented sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, precision, linearity and are based on procedures which have been published in a peer reviewed or juried scientific journal or thoroughly documented by the designated laboratory director may be approved by the director.
(C) All positive results of tests specified in paragraph (B) of this rule are to be confirmed by one or more approved analytical techniques or methods.
Last updated January 23, 2023 at 8:50 AM
History
- Effective: January 23, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-53-05 Breath instrument checks, controls and certifications.
(A) For instruments listed under paragraphs (A)(1) and (A)(2) of rule 3701-53-03 of the Administrative Code:
(1) A senior operator shall perform an instrument check no less frequently than once every seven days in accordance with the appropriate instrument checklist for the instrument being used. The instrument check may be performed anytime up to one hundred ninety-two hours after the last instrument check.
(2) The instrument shall be checked to detect radio frequency interference (RFI) using a hand-held radio normally used by the law enforcement agency performing the instrument check. The RFI detector check is valid when the evidential breath testing instrument detects RFI or aborts a subject test. If the RFI detector check is not valid, the instrument shall not be used until the instrument is serviced.
(3) An instrument shall be checked using a solution containing ethyl alcohol approved by the director. An instrument check result is valid when the result of the instrument check is at or within five one-thousandths (0.005) grams per two hundred ten liters of the target value for that approved solution. Instruments with check results outside the range specified in this paragraph will require the issue to be identified, remediated and a successful check completed. If a second instrument check result is also out of range, the instrument shall not be used until the instrument is serviced or repaired.
(B) For the instrument listed under paragraph (A)(3) of rule 3701-53-03 of the Administrative Code:
(1) The instrument shall perform a dry gas control using a dry gas standard traceable to the national institute of standards and technology (NIST) before and after every subject test.
(2) A subject test shall include the collection of two breath samples. A dry gas control is not required between the two breath samples.
(3) Dry gas control results are valid when the results are at or within five one-thousandths (0.005) grams per two hundred ten liters of the alcohol concentration on the manufacturer's certificate of analysis for that dry gas standard.
(4) A dry gas control result which is outside the range specified in paragraph (B)(3) of this rule will abort the subject test or instrument certification in progress.
(5) A representative of the director will perform an instrument certification according to the instrument display using a solution containing ethyl alcohol approved by the director. A dry gas control using a dry gas standard traceable to the national institute of standards and technology (NIST) shall also be used when a certification is performed. An instrument in service shall be certified no less frequently than once every calendar year or when the dry gas standard on the instrument is replaced, whichever comes first. A calendar year means the period of twelve consecutive months, as indicated in section 1.44 of the Revised Code, beginning on the first day of January, and ending on the thirty-first day of December. Instrument certifications are valid when the certification results are at or within five one-thousandths (0.005) grams per two hundred ten liters of the target value for that approved solution. Instruments with certification results outside the range specified in this paragraph will require the issue to be remediated and a successful certification completed, or the instrument be removed from service until the instrument is serviced or repaired.
(C) For the instrument listed under paragraph (A)(4) of rule 3701-53-03 of the Administrative Code:
(1) The instrument shall perform a dry gas control using a dry gas standard traceable to the national institute of standards and technology (NIST) before and after every subject test.
(2) A subject test includes the collection of two breath samples. A dry gas control is not required between the two breath samples.
(3) Dry gas control results are valid when the results are at or within five one-thousandths (0.005) grams per two hundred ten liters of the target alcohol concentration on the manufacturer's certificate of analysis for that dry gas standard, adjusted for atmospheric pressure at the time of the test, as indicated on the subject test report.
(4) A dry gas control result which is outside the range specified on the test report will abort the subject test or instrument certification in progress.
(5) Senior operators shall perform an instrument certification according to the instrument display using a solution containing ethyl alcohol approved by the director. A dry gas control using a dry gas standard traceable to the national institute of standards and technology (NIST) shall also be used when a certification is performed. An instrument in service shall be certified no less frequently than once every three hundred sixty-five days or when the dry gas standard on the instrument is replaced, whichever comes first. Instrument certifications are valid when the certification results are at or within five one-thousandths (0.005) grams per two hundred ten liters of the target value for that approved solution. Instruments with certification results outside the range specified in this paragraph will require the issue to be remediated and a successful certification completed, or the instrument to be removed from service until the instrument is serviced or repaired.
(6) Instruments may be networked by law enforcement agencies if the software is purchased from the instrument manufacturer.
(D) For the instrument listed under paragraph (A)(5) of rule 3701-53-03 of the Administrative Code:
(1) The instrument shall perform a dry gas control using a dry gas standard traceable to the national institute of standards and technology (NIST) before and after every subject test
(2) A subject test includes the collection of two breath samples. A dry gas control is not required between the two breath samples.
(3) Dry gas control results are valid when the results are at or within five one-thousandths (0.005) grams per two hundred ten liters of the alcohol concentration on the manufacturer's certificate of analysis for that dry gas standard.
(4) A dry gas control result which is outside the range specified in paragraph (D)(3) of this rule will abort the subject test or instrument certification in progress.
(5) Senior operators shall perform an instrument certification according to the instrument display using a solution containing ethyl alcohol approved by the director. A dry gas control using a dry gas standard traceable to the national institute of standards and technology (NIST) shall also be used when a certification is performed. An instrument in service shall be certified no less frequently than once every three hundred sixty-five days or when the dry gas standard on the instrument is replaced, whichever comes first. Instrument certifications are valid when the certification results are at or within five one-thousandths (0.005) grams per two hundred ten liters of the target value for that approved solution. Instruments with certification results outside the range specified in this paragraph will require the issue to be remediated and a successful certification completed, or the instrument be removed from service until the instrument is serviced or repaired.
(6) Instruments may be networked by law enforcement agencies if the software is purchased from the instrument manufacturer.
(E) An instrument check or certification shall be made in accordance with this rule before a new evidential breath testing instrument is placed in service or before an instrument is placed into service following repairs.
(F) A bottle of solution containing ethyl alcohol approved by the director shall not be used more than three months after its date of first use, or after the manufacturer's expiration date on the approved solution certificate, whichever comes first. After first use, a bottle of approved solution shall be kept under refrigeration when not being used. The approved solution bottle shall be retained for reference until that bottle of approved solution is discarded.
(G) Representatives of the director, senior operators, or persons employed by law enforcement agencies who have successfully completed an instrument operation, calibration, maintenance, and repair course conducted by the manufacturer of an approved breath alcohol test instrument may perform such repairs, maintenance, and calibration as covered by the relevant training for that instrument. Records of calibration will be retained for not less than three years from the date performed. Other retention periods will be in accordance with paragraph (B) of rule 3701-53-01 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated January 23, 2023 at 8:50 AM
History
- Effective: January 23, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-53-06 Collection and handling of blood, urine and oral fluid specimens.
(A) All samples are to be collected in accordance with section 4511.19 or section 1547.11 of the Revised Code, as applicable.
(B) When collecting a blood sample, an aqueous solution of a non-volatile antiseptic will be used on the skin. No alcohols will be used as a skin antiseptic.
(C) Blood is to be drawn with a sterile dry needle into a vacuum container with an anticoagulant according to the laboratory protocol as written in the laboratory procedure manual based on the type of specimen being tested. Anticoagulant coated vacuum tubes include standard purple, blue, green, pink, tan, gray, yellow and white topped tubes.
(D) The collection of a urine specimen will be witnessed to assure that the sample can be authenticated. Urine is to be deposited into a clean glass or plastic screw top container and capped or collected according to the laboratory protocol as written in the laboratory procedure manual.
(E) The collection of an oral fluid specimen is to be done according to the sample collection device instructions.
(F) Blood, urine, and oral fluid containers are to be sealed in a manner such that tampering can be detected and have a label which contains at least the following information:
(1) Name of subject;
(2) Date and time of collection;
(3) Name or initials of person collecting the sample; and
(4) Name or initials of person sealing the sample.
(G) While not in transit or under examination, all blood, urine and oral fluid specimens will be refrigerated.
Last updated January 23, 2023 at 8:51 AM
History
- Effective: January 23, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-53-08 Qualifications of personnel.
(A) For laboratory alcohol analysis:
(1) In order to qualify for a laboratory director permit, an individual will:
(a) Be employed by a laboratory that has successfully completed a proficiency examination administered by a national program for proficiency testing;
(b) Possess at least two academic years of college chemistry and at least two years of experience in a clinical or chemical laboratory; and
(c) Possess a bachelor's degree or higher degree.
(2) In order to qualify for a laboratory technician permit, an individual will:
(a) Be employed by a laboratory that has successfully completed a proficiency examination administered by a national program for proficiency testing; and
(b) Be certified by the designated laboratory director that he or she is competent to perform all procedures contained in the laboratory's procedure manual for testing specimens and meet one of the following conditions:
(i) Possess a bachelor's degree in laboratory sciences from an accredited institution and has six months experience in laboratory testing;
(ii) Possess an associate's degree in laboratory sciences from an accredited institution or has completed sixty semester hours of academic credit including six semester hours of chemistry and one-year experience in laboratory testing; or
(iii) Possess a high school diploma or equivalent and have successfully completed an official military laboratory procedures course of at least fifty weeks duration and has held the military enlisted occupational specialty of medical laboratory specialist (laboratory technician).
(B) For laboratory analysis of drugs of abuse, controlled substances or metabolites of controlled substances in blood, urine, oral fluid or other bodily substances:
(1) In order to qualify for a laboratory director permit, an individual will:
(a) Be employed by a laboratory that has successfully completed a proficiency examination administered by a national program for proficiency testing; and
(b) Possess at least two academic years of college chemistry and meet one of the following conditions:
(i) Possess a bachelor's degree or higher degree in laboratory sciences and has at least five years of experience in a clinical or chemical laboratory;
(ii) Possess a master's degree or higher degree and has at least three years of experience in a clinical or chemical laboratory; or
(iii) Possess an earned doctoral degree or higher degree and has at least two years of experience in a clinical or chemical laboratory.
(2) In order to qualify for a laboratory technician permit, an individual will:
(a) Be employed by a laboratory that has successfully completed a proficiency examination administered by a national program for proficiency testing; and
(b) Be certified by the designated laboratory director that he or she is competent to perform all procedures contained in the laboratory's procedure manual for testing specimens and meets one of the following conditions:
(i) Possess a bachelor's degree in laboratory sciences from an accredited institution and has one-year experience in laboratory testing;
(ii) Possess an associate's degree in laboratory sciences from an accredited institution or has completed sixty semester hours of academic credit including six semester hours of chemistry and two years of experience in laboratory testing; or
(iii) Possess a high school diploma or equivalent and have successfully completed an official military laboratory procedures course of at least fifty weeks duration and has held the military enlisted occupational specialty of medical laboratory specialist (laboratory technician) and two years of experience in laboratory testing.
(C) Breath tests used to determine whether a person's breath contains a concentration of alcohol prohibited or defined by sections 4511.19 or 1547.11 of the Revised Code, or any other equivalent statute or local ordinance prescribing a defined or prohibited breath alcohol concentration shall be performed by a senior operator or an operator.
(1) A senior operator shall be responsible for the care, maintenance and certification or instrument checks of the approved evidential breath testing instruments listed in paragraphs (A)(1), (A)(2), (A)(4) and (A)(5) of rule 3701-53-03 of the Administrative Code.
(2) Representatives of the director are responsible for the instrument certifications on approved evidential breath testing instruments listed under paragraph (A)(3) of rule 3701-53-03 of the Administrative Code.
(D) In order to qualify as a senior operator, an individual shall:
(1) Possess a high school diploma or have passed the "General Education Development Test";
(2) Be a certified law enforcement officer sworn to enforce sections 4511.19 or 1547.11 of the Revised Code, or any other equivalent statute or local ordinance prescribing a defined or prohibited breath alcohol concentration, or a certified corrections officer; and
(3) Successfully complete the department of health senior operator training course for the type of approved evidential breath testing instrument for which he or she seeks a permit.
(E) In order to qualify as an operator, an individual shall:
(1) Possess a high school diploma or have passed the "General Education Development Test";
(2) Be a certified law enforcement officer sworn to enforce sections 4511.19 or 1547.11 of the Revised Code, or any other equivalent statute or local ordinance prescribing a defined or prohibited breath alcohol concentration, or a certified corrections officer; and
(3) Successfully complete the department of health operator training course for the type of approved evidential breath testing instrument for which he or she seeks a permit.
Last updated January 23, 2023 at 8:51 AM
History
- Effective: January 23, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-53-09 Surveys and proficiency examinations.
(A) Laboratory directors and laboratory technicians who apply for or are issued permits under paragraph (A) of rule 3701-53-10 of the Administrative Code are subject to surveys and proficiency examinations by representatives of the director. A survey or proficiency examination may be conducted at the director's discretion.
(1) A survey consists of a review of the permit holder's, applicant's or laboratory's compliance with the requirements of this chapter.
(2) A proficiency examination consists of an evaluation of the permit holder's, applicant's or laboratory's ability to test samples provided by a representative of the director or the successful completion of a proficiency examination administered by a national program for proficiency testing using the techniques or methods for which the permit is held or sought. Proficiency examination samples may be:
(a) Mailed to the facility where the permit holder or applicant uses or plans to use the permit; or
(b) Presented in person by a representative of the director at the facility where the permit holder or applicant uses or plans to use the permit.
(B) During proficiency examinations, laboratory directors, laboratory technicians and applicants will accept samples, perform tests, and report all test results to a representative of the director or the national program that administered the proficiency testing. During surveys and proficiency examinations, permit holders, applicants and laboratories will grant the director's representatives access to all portions of the facility where the permit is used or is intended to be used and to all records relevant to compliance with this chapter.
(C) Senior operators and operators who apply for or are issued permits under paragraph (B) of rule 3701-53-10 of the Administrative Code, are subject to surveys and proficiency examinations conducted at the director's discretion.
(1) A survey consists of a review of the permit holder's or applicant's compliance with this chapter.
(2) A proficiency examination consists of an evaluation of the permit holder's or applicant's ability to test samples using the evidential breath testing instrument for which the permit is held or sought.
(D) Operators who apply for or are issued an operator access card under paragraph (D) of rule 3701-53-10 of the Administrative Code, are subject to a proficiency examination at least once per calendar year conducted at the director's discretion. A calendar year means the period of twelve consecutive months, as indicated in section 1.44 of the Revised Code, beginning on the first day of January, and ending on the thirty-first day of December.
(E) During proficiency examinations senior operators, operators, and applicants accept samples or test their own breath or breath samples from a volunteer, perform tests and report all results to a representative of the director. Operators, senior operators, and law enforcement agencies will grant the director's representatives access to all portions of the facility where the permit is used or is intended to be used, and to all records relevant to compliance with this chapter.
Last updated January 23, 2023 at 8:51 AM
History
- Effective: January 23, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-53-11
The director may deny, suspend or revoke the permit or operator access card of any permit holder or individual who:
(A) Obtains or seeks to obtain a permit or operator access card falsely or deceitfully;
(B) Who fails to comply with any of the provisions of this chapter; or
(C) As a senior operator, fails to demonstrate that he or she can operate, maintain, and perform instrument checks or certifications of the breath testing instrument for which the permit is held;
(D) As an operator, fails to demonstrate that he or she can properly operate the breath testing instrument for which the permit is held;
(E) As a laboratory director or laboratory technician, fails to demonstrate that he or she can properly perform the techniques or methods of analysis for which the permit is held; or
(F) As the designated laboratory director, fails to comply with paragraph (D) of rule 3701-53-07 of the Administrative Code.
(G) The director may deny an application or suspend or revoke a permit in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(H) The director may close an incomplete permit application after one hundred twenty days from the date of submission.
Last updated January 23, 2023 at 8:52 AM
History
- Effective: January 23, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-54 Critical Congenital Heart Disease
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-54-01 Definitions.
(A) "Attending physician" means the physician treating the newborn or infant while the newborn or infant is in the hospital.
(B) "CCHD Coordinator" means a member of the clinical team at the facility that is responsible for the coordination, implementation, and follow-up procedures for the facility's CCHD screening program.
(C) "Clinical Team" means a team of health professionals from different disciplines (e.g., nursing, cardiology, neonatology, or primary care) who coordinate and convene to discuss management of a particular condition in a particular patient.
(D) "Critical congenital heart disease" also known as CCHD, means a group of serious heart defects that are present from birth.
(E) "Critical congenital heart defects screening" means the identification of a newborn or infant that may have a critical congenital heart defect, using a physiologic test.
(F) "Custodian" means a government agency, or an individual, other than a parent or guardian, with legal or permanent custody of a child as defined in section 2151.011 of the Revised Code.
(G) "Director" means the director of health or authorized designee.
(H) "Discharge" means the release of a patient from a hospital or freestanding birthing center to a non-institutional setting.
(I) "Freestanding birthing center" means any facility in which deliveries routinely occur, regardless of whether the facility is located on the campus of another health care facility.
(J) "Guardian" has the same meaning as the term is defined in section 2111.01 of the Revised Code.
(K) "Hospital" means a hospital that has a maternity unit or newborn nursery.
(L) "Infant" means a child who is at least thirty days but less than one year of age.
(M) "Newborn" means a child who is less than thirty days old.
(N) "Newborn care nursery" means a distinct portion of a hospital in which inpatient care is provided to newborns and infants. Newborn care nursery also includes a distinct portion of a hospital in which intensive care is provided to newborns and infants.
(O) "Objection" means parent, guardian, or custodian of the newborn or infant who opposes a critical congenital heart disease screening on the grounds that the screening conflicts with the parent's, guardian's, or custodian's religious tenets and practices.
(P) "Oxygen saturation" means the oxygen bound to hemoglobin in red blood cells, measured with a pulse oximeter.
(Q) "Parent" means either parent, unless the parents are separated or divorced or their marriage has been dissolved or annulled, in which case "parent" means the parent who is the residential parent and legal custodian.
(R) "Pediatric echocardiogram" means ultrasonography used to evaluate the anatomical structure and function of the heart.
(S) "Primary care physician" means the physician who will provide care for the newborn or infant after discharge.
(T) "Pulse oximetry" means a non-invasive test that estimates the percentage of hemoglobin in blood that is saturated with oxygen.
(U) "Transfer" means the release of a patient from a hospital or freestanding birth center to another healthcare facility, which undertakes responsibility for the patient.
Last updated October 16, 2025 at 7:27 AM
History
- Effective: October 16, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-54-02 Facility screening obligations.
All hospitals, freestanding birthing centers, and newborn care nurseries will:
(A) Designate a CCHD newborn screening coordinator responsible for the coordination, implementation, and follow-up procedures for the facility's CCHD screening program;
(B) Provide the Ohio department of health the name and contact information of the individual designated as the CCHD newborn screening coordinator and notify the Ohio department of health whenever the designated individual changes;
(C) Ensure each newborn or infant's parent, guardian, or custodian is given notice of the critical congenital heart disease screening prior to it being conducted and if necessary, report the refusal to consent in accordance with rule 3701-54-05 of the Administrative Code;
(D) Conduct the critical congenital heart disease screening in accordance with rule 3701-54-03 of the Administrative Code;
(E) Communicate the results of the critical congenital heart disease screening to the newborn or infant's parent, guardian, or custodian;
(F) Communicate the results of the critical congenital heart disease screening or the reason the screening was not completed to the newborn or infant's attending physician and primary care physician;
(G) Report the results of the newborn or infant's critical congenital heart disease screening or the reason not screened to the Ohio department of health in accordance with rule 3701-54-04 of the Administrative Code;
(H) Refer newborns or infants that receive abnormal screening results to providers for appropriate pediatric follow-up services;
(I) Have a protocol in place for immediately evaluating, referring, and/or transferring babies that fail the screening.
Last updated October 16, 2025 at 7:27 AM
History
- Effective: October 16, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-54-05
(A) The parent, guardian, or custodian of a newborn or infant may object to critical congenital heart disease screening on the grounds that the screening conflicts with the parent's, guardian's, or custodian's religious tenets and practices.
(B) A parent's, guardian's, or custodian's refusal to consent to a critical congenital heart disease screening will be documented on a form provided by the department or in a written statement signed by the parent, guardian, or custodian. The written statement will include the following:
(1) The parent, guardian, or custodian is fully informed and understands the possible consequences to their child's health resulting from undetected critical congenital heart disease;
(2) The parent, guardian, or custodian has received critical congenital heart disease screening information;
(3) The parent, guardian, or custodian is objecting on the grounds that the screening conflicts with their religious tenets and practices; and
(4) The parent, guardian, or custodian releases and holds harmless the director, the hospital, newborn care nursery or freestanding birthing center, the person responsible for conducting the critical congenital heart disease screening, for any injury, illness, and/or consequences which may result from refusal.
(C) Except as provided in paragraph (D) of this rule, a completed copy of the objection form or written statement will be sent to the Ohio department of health within ten days of completion.
(D) If the parent, guardian, or custodian of a newborn or infant objects to a critical congenital heart disease screening and refuses to sign the form or written statement, the hospital or freestanding birthing center will document the parent's, guardian's, or custodian's refusal to sign the objection form or written statement.
(E) Each hospital, freestanding birthing center, and newborn care nursery will report the refusal to consent to the critical congenital heart disease screening in accordance with rule 3701-54-04 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated October 16, 2025 at 7:27 AM
History
- Effective: October 16, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-54-03
(A) Each hospital, freestanding birthing center, and newborn care nursery will conduct a critical congenital heart disease screening using pulse oximetry, on each newborn or infant born in, admitted to, or transferred into its facility, prior to discharge, and when the newborn or infant is at least twenty-four hours of age or shortly before discharge if less than twenty-four hours of age unless one of the following applies:
(1) The newborn or infant has a known prenatal diagnosis of critical congenital heart disease;
(2) The newborn or infant had a pediatric echocardiogram;
(3) The newborn or infant's parent, guardian, or custodian objects in accordance with rule 3701-54-05 of the Administrative Code; or
(4) The newborn or infant is transferred to another hospital or facility before screening can be done.
(B) If a newborn or infant is transferred to another hospital or facility before screening can take place, the receiving hospital or facility will conduct and report the screening when it is determined to be medically appropriate.
(C) Screening will be conducted by individuals who:
(1) Have pulse oximetry testing within their scope of practice;
(2) Are trained in the use of pulse oximetry;
(3) Are trained in the CCHD algorithm; and
(4) Regularly use pulse oximetry for other purposes.
(D) Screening will be done while the newborn or infant is alert, breathing room air, and at least twenty-four hours of age or shortly before discharge if less than twenty-four hours of age to avoid false positive screens.
(E) The pulse oximetry screening will be performed with a motion-tolerant pulse oximeter that reports functional oxygen saturation, has been validated in low-perfusion conditions, has been cleared by the food and drug administration for use in newborns, and has no worse than a two per cent root-mean-square accuracy.
Last updated October 16, 2025 at 7:27 AM
History
- Effective: October 16, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-54-04
(A) A pulse oximetry sensor will be placed on the right hand and another sensor on either foot to establish oxygen saturation percentage in each extremity.
(B) A screening is considered passed if:
Any of two screenings, each separated by one hour, has an oxygen saturation measure that is greater than or equal to ninety-five per cent in the right hand and either foot with a less than or equal to three per cent absolute difference between the right hand and foot.
(C) A screening is considered failed, and the newborn or infant should receive immediate pediatric evaluation and/or referral to pediatric cardiology for a pediatric echocardiogram if:
(1) Any oxygen saturation measure is less than ninety per cent; or,
(2) Oxygen saturation is greater than or equal to ninety per cent but less than ninety-five per cent in the right hand or foot on two measures, each separated by one hour; or,
(3) A greater than three per cent absolute difference exists in oxygen saturation between the right hand and foot on two measures, each separated by one hour.
(D) Results of the newborn or infant's critical congenital heart disease screening or the reason the newborn or infant was not screened, in accordance with rule 3701-54-03 of the Administrative Code, are reported by the birthing hospital to the Ohio department of health using a system approved by the director.
(E) If a newborn or infant is transferred to another hospital or facility before screening can take place, the birthing hospital will report the reason why the screen was not completed, and the receiving hospital or facility will conduct the screening when it is medically appropriate and report the results to the Ohio department of health using a form provided by the department.
Last updated October 16, 2025 at 7:27 AM
History
- Effective: October 16, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-55 Newborn Screening for Genetic, Endocrine, or Metabolic Disorders
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-55-01 Definitions.
(A) "Bureau of public health laboratory" means the bureau which is responsible for operating the Ohio department of health laboratory established by section 3701.22 of the Revised Code.
(B) "Certified nurse midwife" means a registered nurse who holds a valid certificate of authority issued under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code that authorizes the practice of nursing as a certified nurse midwife in accordance with section 4723.43 of the Revised Code and rules adopted by the board of nursing.
(C) "Certified nurse practitioner" means a registered nurse who holds a valid certificate of authority issued under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code that authorizes the practice of nursing as a certified nurse practitioner in accordance with section 4723.43 of the Revised Code and rules adopted by the board of nursing.
(D) "Clinical nurse specialist" means a registered nurse who holds a valid certificate of authority issued under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code that authorizes the practice of nursing as a clinical nurse specialist in accordance with section 4723.43 of the Revised Code and rules adopted by the board of nursing.
(E) "Director" means the director of health or his or her designee.
(F) "Freestanding birthing center" means a facility other than a hospital perinatal unit providing obstetrical delivery services registered under section 3702.30 of the Revised Code.
(G) "Health commissioner" means the health commissioner of a general, city or county health district or the individual with the responsibilities of a health commissioner in a city or county health district.
(H) "Hospital" means an institution classified and registered as a hospital under section 3701.07 of the Revised Code that has a maternity unit or newborn nursery.
(I) "Physician" means an individual authorized under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code to practice medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery.
(J) "Children with medical handicaps program" means a health care program in the Ohio department of health established by section 3701.023 of the Revised Code.
(K) "Initial specimen" means the first satisfactory newborn screening blood sample collected on an infant.
(L) "Repeat specimen" means a newborn screening blood sample collected subsequent to a satisfactory initial specimen.
(M) "Unsatisfactory specimen" means a newborn screening blood sample for which testing cannot be performed or interpreted due to errors occurring during the collection, shipping, or testing phase.
Last updated July 17, 2023 at 2:58 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-55-02 Required screening; facility requirements.
(A) All newborn children shall be screened in accordance with procedures set forth in this chapter for the presence of the following genetic, endocrine, or metabolic disorders:
(1) 2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (2MBG);
(2) 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency (HMG);
(3) 3-ketothiolase deficiency (BKT);
(4) 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency (3MCC);
(5) Argininemia (ARG);
(6) Argininosuccinic acidemia (ASA);
(7) Biotinidase deficiency (BIOT);
(8) Carnitine/acylcarnitine translocase deficiency (CACT);
(9) Carnitine palmitoyl transferase deficiency type II (CPT-2);
(10) Carnitine uptake defect (CUD);
(11) Citrullinemia type I (CIT) and Citrullinemia type II (CIT-II);
(12) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH);
(13) Congenital hypothyroidism (CH);
(14) Cystic fibrosis (CF);
(15) Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD);
(16) Galactosemia (GALT);
(17) Glutaric acidemia type I (GA-1);
(18) Glutaric acidemia type II (GA-2);
(19) Glycogen storage disease type II (POMPE);
(20) Homocystinuria (cystathionine-beta-synthase deficiency) (HCY);
(21) Hypermethioninemia (MET);
(22) Isovaleric acidemia (IVA);
(23) Krabbe leukodystrophy (KD);
(24) Long chain hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (LCHAD);
(25) Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD);
(26) Medium chainacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MCAD);
(27) Methylmalonic acidemia (MUT, Cbl A,B and Cbl C, D, F);
(28) Mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I);
(29) Mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPS II);
(30) Multiple CoA carboxylase deficiency (MCD);
(31) Phenylketonuria (PKU);
(32) Propionic acidemia (PROP);
(33) Severe combined immune deficiency (SCID);
(34) Sickle cell and other hemoglobinopathies;
(35) Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA);
(36) Trifunctional protein deficiency (TFP);
(37) Tyrosinemia type-I (TYR I);
(38) Tyrosinemia type-II (TYR II);
(39) Tyrosinemia type-III (TYR III);
(40) Very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (VLCAD); and
(41) X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD).
(B) All hospitals and freestanding birthing centers that are required by this chapter to cause specimens to be collected for newborn screening for genetic, endocrine, or metabolic disorders shall:
(1) Designate a newborn screening coordinator and physician responsible for the coordination of the facility's newborn screening;
(2) Notify the chief of the Ohio department of health bureau of public laboratories of the name of the individual designated as the newborn screening coordinator on a yearly basis and whenever the designated individual changes; and
(3) Develop a written protocol for tracking newborn screening activities. The protocol must include a process for documenting the dates of specimen collection, shipping, and receipt of screening results. The protocol must also include a requirement that key fields including date and time of infant birth, date and time of specimen collection, weight of infant, feeding status, transfusion history, and the name of the physician attending the child after birth or a designee be placed on the specimen demographic form sent with the specimen to the Ohio department of health public health laboratory.
Last updated May 21, 2026 at 7:43 AM
History
- Effective: May 21, 2026
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-55-03 Public health laboratory responsibilities.
The bureau of public health laboratory will provide screening for the presence of genetic, endocrine, or metabolic disorders in newborn children. In providing this screening, the bureau will do all of the following:
(A) Provide instructions for collecting, handling and transporting specimens with specimen collection kits;
(B) Complete each screening within seven business days after receiving the properly collected and submitted specimen;
(C) Transmit the results of the screening performed to the appropriate person, as specified in rule 3701-55-07 of the Administrative Code, in the manner prescribed by the director;
(D) Keep all newborn screening specimens and the demographic forms associated with each specimen for not less than two years from the date of the bureau's initial receipt of each specimen;
(E) Keep electronic raw test data and any electronic images of reports and/or letters created for each specimen for not less than two years from the date of the bureau's initial receipt of each specimen;
(F) Maintain electronically the screening results, demographic information, and case management information for each properly collected and submitted specimen received by the bureau for not less than twenty one years; and
(G) Provide reports regarding unsatisfactory specimens, disease specific reports and other reports to programs within the department of health, or to entities under grant or contract with the department of health, as prescribed and deemed necessary by the director to carry out the functions and responsibilities of the director and the department of health.
Last updated July 17, 2023 at 2:58 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-55-07
This rule prescribes the procedures that apply if, upon screening of a specimen, the bureau of public health laboratory determines that the result indicates potential risk for one or more of the screened disorders.
(A) The director will communicate the results to the following person, as applicable:
(1) If a child was born in a hospital or freestanding birthing center, the director will communicate the results to the child's attending physician, child's primary medical provider, pediatrician, certified nurse midwife, certified nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist. If the director is unable to contact the attending physician, child's primary medical provider, pediatrician, certified nurse midwife, certified nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist, the director will communicate the results to the newborn screening coordinator at the facility where the child was born.
(2) If the child was not born in a hospital or freestanding birthing center, the director will communicate the results to the person designated in paragraph (A)(2) or (A)(3) of rule 3701-55-05 of the Administrative Code, as applicable.
(B) The person notified of the results by the director under paragraph (A) of this rule will communicate the results to the child's parent, legal guardian, or legal custodian and will obtain and submit a repeat blood specimen for screening or diagnostic testing in accordance with the following procedures:
(1) When the result indicates potential risk for a disorder listed in paragraph (A) of rule 3701-55-02 of the Administrative Code, a screening or diagnostic test will be obtained in accordance with paragraph (B)(3) of this rule as soon as possible, but no later than ten days after notification by the director.
(2) When the results are abnormal for a hemoglobin disease or hemoglobin trait, a diagnostic test will be obtained in accordance with paragraph (B)(3) of this rule before the child reaches two months of age.
(3) Diagnostic specimens obtained under paragraphs (B)(1) and (B)(2) of this rule will be submitted for testing to a laboratory certified under the current version Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act, 42 USC 263a, that reports results with normal pediatric reference ranges. That laboratory will promptly transmit the results of the diagnostic test to the person who submitted the specimen.
(C) If after ten business days, the person responsible for obtaining and submitting the repeat specimen and/or diagnostic tests under paragraph (B) of this rule is unable to obtain a specimen from a newborn child with an initial screen result of a potential risk despite making a reasonable effort, he or she will notify the health commissioner of the health district in which the mother, legal guardian, or legal custodian resides.
The health commissioner will make a reasonable effort to locate the child and cause a repeat specimen and/or diagnostic tests to be obtained. If the health commissioner is not able to locate that child within thirty days, he or she may close the file.
(D) The health commissioner will submit a report to the director, upon case closure, listing the names and other identifiers of newborns the health commissioner was unable to locate.
Last updated July 17, 2023 at 2:58 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-55-04 Notification prior to screening.
(A) Prior to collecting the blood specimen for screening, the person designated in the applicable provision of this rule will give each newborn child's parent, legal guardian, or legal custodian, notice of the screening to be conducted by providing printed information describing the newborn genetic, endocrine and metabolic screening program.
(1) When a birth occurs in a hospital, the hospital will provide the information;
(2) When a birth occurs in a freestanding birthing center, the freestanding birthing center will provide the information;
(3) When a birth occurs outside a hospital or freestanding birthing center, the attending physician, the certified nurse midwife, the certified nurse practitioner or the clinical nurse specialist will provide the information;
(4) If there is no physician, certified nurse midwife, certified nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist in attendance at the time of birth, upon notification of the birth, the health commissioner of the health district in which the birth occurred will provide the information.
(B) For purposes of screening for krabbe disease, the designated person as listed in paragraph (A) of this rule will provide information to the parent, legal guardian, or legal custodian of their right to forgo the screening. If the parent, legal guardian, or legal custodian communicates the decision to forgo this screening, the designated person must document and submit this response to the bureau of public health laboratory in a manner prescribed by the director.
(C) The director will provide the printed information required by this rule to hospitals, freestanding birthing centers, health commissioners, physicians, certified nurse midwives, certified nurse practitioners and clinical nurse specialists.
(D) The director will conduct educational programs for hospital and freestanding birthing center newborn screening coordinators, physicians, certified nurse midwives, certified nurse practitioners and clinical nurse specialists, nurses, laboratory staff and others involved in the collection and follow-up of newborn screening specimens.
Last updated July 17, 2023 at 2:58 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-55-05 Initial specimen collection.
(A) The person responsible for causing the initial blood specimen to be collected for screening under this rule will be as follows:
(1) For births which occur in a hospital or freestanding birthing center, the child's attending physician, the certified nurse midwife, the certified nurse practitioner or the clinical nurse specialist will cause the initial blood specimen to be collected from each newborn child prior to discharge from the newborn nursery.
(a) For a newborn child who remains in a hospital or a freestanding birthing center for at least twenty-four hours following birth, the blood specimen will be collected as soon as possible after twenty-four hours of age, but no later than when the child reaches five days of age;
(b) For a newborn child who is discharged to go home from a hospital or freestanding birthing center prior to twenty-four hours of age, the blood specimen will be collected prior to discharge;
(c) For a newborn child who is transferred to another hospital prior to the collection of the blood specimen, the blood specimen will be collected at the receiving hospital as soon as possible after twenty-four hours of age, but no later than when the child reaches five days of age.
(2) For births which occur outside a hospital or freestanding birthing center, the attending physician, the certified nurse midwife, the certified nurse practitioner or the clinical nurse specialist will cause the blood specimen to be collected. The physician, certified nurse midwife, certified nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist will cause the blood specimen to be collected as soon as possible after twenty-four hours of age, but no later than when the child reaches five days of age.
(3) For births which occur outside a hospital or freestanding birthing center when no physician, certified nurse midwife, certified nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist is in attendance, the health commissioner, will cause a blood specimen to be collected within five business days after being notified by the local registrar of the birth of a child under this paragraph, but no sooner than when the child reaches twenty-four hours of age.
(B) An initial blood specimen will be collected prior to a red blood cell transfusion when possible even if the newborn is less than twenty-four hours of age. A specimen collected from a child who has received a transfusion of red blood cells will be so labeled.
(C) A specimen collected under this rule will be sent to the bureau of public health laboratory for screening no later than two business days after it is collected.
(D) The person designated by this rule to collect the initial specimen will cause a repeat specimen to be obtained within five business days after receiving notice from the bureau of public health laboratory that the first specimen is unsatisfactory. Unsatisfactory specimens include, but are not limited to, specimens that are received by the bureau more than fourteen days after they are collected.
(E) If the person responsible for collecting the repeat specimen is unable to locate the newborn child, he or she will notify the health commissioner of the health district in which the mother, legal guardian, or legal custodian resides. The health commissioner will make a reasonable effort to locate the child and cause a repeat specimen to be obtained. If the health commissioner is not able to locate the child within the thirty days, he or she may close the file.
Last updated July 17, 2023 at 2:58 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-55-06 Required further screening if initial specimen collected at less than twenty-four hours.
(A) If the initial specimen is collected from a child at less than twenty-four hours of age, the child's attending physician, certified nurse midwife, certified nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist and the hospital or freestanding birthing center will make a reasonable effort to cause a repeat blood specimen to be collected from the child in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (B) of this rule.
(B) The repeat blood specimen will be collected after the child reaches twenty-four hours of age but no later than when the child reaches ten days of age.
(C) A specimen collected under this rule will be sent to the bureau of public health laboratory for screening no later than two business days after it is collected.
Last updated July 17, 2023 at 2:58 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-55-08 Procedure following repeat screening or diagnostic testing.
(A) When a repeat screen or diagnostic test is conducted under paragraph (B) of rule 3701-55-07 of the Administrative Code, the person who submitted the specimen will do the following:
(1) Communicate the results to the child's parent, legal, guardian or legal custodian;
(2) Communicate the results to the director; and
(3) Refer the child for further diagnostic testing, follow-up and management in accordance with the following, as applicable:
(a) A child with abnormal results on the diagnostic test for one or more of the disorders listed in paragraph (A) of rule 3701-55-02 of the Administrative Code will be referred to an appropriate specialist physician who is approved under rule 3701-43-03 of the Administrative Code as a provider for the program for medically handicapped children and is board certified in pediatric endocrinology, medical genetics, or immunology/infectious diseases, or to a cystic fibrosis center approved for the program for medically handicapped children.
(b) A child with abnormal results on the screen for sickle cell or other hemoglobin disease will be referred to a physician who is approved under rule 3701-43-03 of the Administrative Code as a provider for the program for medically handicapped children and is board certified in pediatric hematology.
(c) A child with abnormal results on diagnostic tests for sickle cell and other hemoglobinopathies will be referred to a state funded Ohio regional sickle cell project for hemoglobin counseling and follow-up.
(B) The physician to whom a child is referred pursuant to paragraph (A) of this rule will notify the director of results and disposition of the child within thirty days of the referral.
(C) The director may share newborn screening information obtained pursuant to this chapter and from other sources with programs within the department of health and with individuals or entities under grant or contract with the department of health to assist in locating a newborn child, the child's parent, legal guardian, or legal custodian and to otherwise carry out the functions and responsibilities of the director and the department of health.
Last updated July 17, 2023 at 2:58 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-43-03
(A) The director shall apply the standards and procedures prescribed by this rule in reviewing and making determinations concerning applications by physicians to be providers for the program for medically handicapped children.
(B) To be approved as a provider, a physician shall:
(1) Be licensed to practice allopathic medicine or osteopathic medicine in the state of Ohio or the state in which the physician's practice is located, if the physician will be providing services outside Ohio;
(2) Meet the following certification requirements:
(a) All physicians shall be certified by a certifying board of the "American Board of Medical Specialities" or a certifying board of the "American Osteopathic Association";
(b) To be designated as a subspecialist, a physician shall be certified in the relevant subspecialty by a certifying board of the "American Board of Medical Specialties" or a certifying board of the "American Osteopathic Association." If the applicable board does not certify physicians in the relevant subspecialty, the director may designate a physician as a subspecialist based upon significant advanced postgraduate training in the area. The director may consult with one or more members of the medical advisory council or with other individuals with expertise in the area in determining whether a physician has significant advanced postgraduate training;
(3) Meet the following practice requirements:
(a) Possession of skill and experience in the treatment of children or adolescents with handicapping conditions, as determined by the director. In making this determination, the director may consult with one or more members of the medical advisory council or with other individuals with expertise in the area; and
(b) Actively providing at the time of application, treatment to children with medically eligible conditions or adults with cystic fibrosis; and
(4) Maintain privileges on the staff of a hospital that is approved under rule 3701-43-04 of the Administrative Code; or have arrangements with physicians who are approved under this chapter to admit children needing inpatient care to a hospital that is approved under rule 3701-43-04 of the Administrative Code for inpatient care.
(C) A physician who does not meet the requirements of paragraph (B)(2)(b) of this rule may be designated as a subspecialist on a provisional basis for up to five years if the physician is certified in pediatrics by a certifying board of the "American Board of Medical Specialties" or a certifying board of the "American Osteopathic Association."
(D) In accordance with paragraph (D) of rule 3701-43-02 of the Administrative Code, the director shall determine the scope of services that each physician provider is approved to provide. The director may consult with one or more members of the medical advisory council or with other individuals with expertise in the area in determining the appropriate scope of services. The scope of services that a physician is approved to provide may be limited by:
(1) The physician's specialty and, if applicable, subspecialty designation;
(2) The scope of services that a hospital of whose staff the physician is a member is approved to provide; and
(3) The director's determination as to the skill and experience of the physician in treating particular handicapping conditions.
(E) The director may approve a physician who does not meet the standards prescribed by paragraph (B)(3) or (B)(4) of this rule as a limited provider. The director may consult with one or more members of the medical advisory council or with other individuals with expertise in the area concerning approval of physicians under this paragraph. Limitations on service provision may include, but are not limited to, the age of the recipients to be treated, specific handicapping conditions to be treated and types of services to be provided.
(F) Physician provider applicants shall:
(1) Complete and sign a physician application on a form prescribed by the director;
(2) Comply with the procedures prescribed by rule 3701-43-02 of the Administrative Code; and
(3) Submit two letters of reference that attest to the physician's skill in caring for children with special health care needs. One letter must be from a pediatrician and one letter must be from a member of the physician's specialty.
History
- Effective: January 16, 2014
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-55-09 Religious exception.
(A) The provisions of this chapter requiring screening of newborn children do not apply if the parents of the child object thereto on the grounds that such screening conflicts with their religious tenets and practices.
(B) Refusal to consent to the newborn screening must be documented on forms provided by the Ohio department of health or must meet the minimum warning requirements set forth on the Ohio department of health forms. A copy of the refusal form or other documentation of parental refusal will be sent to the Ohio department of health.
Last updated July 17, 2023 at 2:58 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-55-10 Supplemental studies.
The director may conduct supplemental studies of the initial blood specimen collected pursuant to rule 3701-55-05 of the Administrative Code for the purpose of determining whether additional genetic, endocrine, or metabolic screening is necessary. The results of such supplemental studies will assist in determining whether additional screening can help detect other genetic, endocrine or metabolic disorders that cause disability if undiagnosed and untreated for which a medically accepted treatment is available. No additional blood samples or specimens will be required to conduct a supplemental study or screening.
(A) Each supplemental screening will be completed by the bureau of public health laboratory within seven business days after receiving the properly collected and submitted specimen.
(B) If upon supplemental screening of a specimen, the bureau of public health laboratory determines that a result indicates a potential risk for one or more of the supplemental screenings disorders, the director will communicate the results to the following person, as applicable:
(1) If the child was born in a hospital or freestanding birthing center, to the child's attending physician, certified nurse midwife, certified nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist. If the director is unable to contact the attending physician, certified nurse midwife, certified nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist, the director will communicate the results to the newborn screening coordinator at the facility where the child was born.
(2) If the child was not born in a hospital or freestanding birthing center, the director will communicate the results to:
(a) The attending physician, certified nurse midwife, certified nurse practitioner or the clinical nurse specialist in attendance; or
(b) The health commissioner of the health district in which the mother, legal guardian, or legal custodian resides, if there was no attending physician, certified nurse midwife, certified nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist in attendance. The health commissioner will make a reasonable effort to locate the child's mother, legal guardian or legal custodian of the child, and to notify the mother, legal guardian or legal custodian of the child of the results of the supplemental screening.
Last updated July 17, 2023 at 2:58 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-55-20 Fees for genetic services, sickle cell fund.
In addition to the laboratory fee authorized by rule 3701-49-01.1 of the Administrative Code, the director of health will charge and collect a fee of forty-six dollars and forty-nine cents for performing genetic, endocrine, and metabolic disorder screenings required by section 3701.501 of the Revised Code and this chapter. The fee will be disbursed as follows:
(A) Thirty-six dollars and eighty-three cents will be deposited in the state treasury to the credit of the genetics services fund. Twenty-two dollars and eleven cents of each fee credited to the genetic services fund will be used to defray the costs of programs authorized by section 3701.502 of the Revised Code. Eleven dollars and six cents from each fee credited to the genetics services fund will be used to defray the costs of phenylketonuria programs. Three dollars and sixty-six cents from each fee credited to the genetics services fund will be used to defray the cost of programs that provide genetic counseling and education to families of newborns with abnormal newborn screening results for cystic fibrosis.
(B) Nine dollars and sixty-six cents will be deposited into the state treasury to the credit of the sickle cell fund. Money credited to the sickle cell fund will be used to defray costs of programs authorized under section 3701.131 of the Revised Code.
Last updated May 21, 2026 at 7:43 AM
History
- Effective: May 21, 2026
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-49-01.1
(A) Unless exempted under paragraph (B) or (C) of rule 3701-49-01 of the Administrative Code, the director of health will charge and collect a fee for each parameter or group of parameters in the microbiological, chemical, or radiological analyses of environmental and human samples or the toxicological analysis of body fluid as set forth in this rule.
(1) Radiological testing of environmental samples
| Radioactivity | COST | | --- | --- | | Gross alpha (non-potablewater) | $35.00 | | Gross alpha and beta smears (decommissioning projects,etc.) | 35.00 | | Gross alpha (air filter) | 100.00 | | Gross alpha (soil) | 100.00 | | Gross beta (non-potable water) | 100.00 | | Tritium (liquid scintillation counting) | 30.00 | | | | | Gross alpha and beta (milk, soil, sediment, vegetation, etc.) | 85.00 | | Gamma scan (non-potable water, charcoal cartridge,airfilters) | 75.00 | | Gamma scan (milk) | 45.00 | | Gamma scan (soil, sediment, vegetation, fish, meat [boneless samples, not whole animals]) | 95.00 | | Radium 226 and Radium 228 (Gamma scan following twenty-one day incubation period) | 150.00 |
(2) Genetic, endocrine and metabolic screening of newborn infants
| Newborn screen | $138.51 ** | | --- | --- |
**This fee is in addition to the fee collected pursuant to rule 3701-55-20 of the Administrative Code.
(3) Microbiology testing
(a) General bacteriology unit
| Identification/confirmation | $30.00* | | --- | --- | | Stool-positive | 15.00 | | Stool-negative | 12.00 | | Food screen | 50.00 | | Sero-group-Shigella | 10.00 | | Sero-group- Salmonella | 25.00* | | Sero-group-Haemophilus | 20.00* | | Sero-group-Neisseria meningitidis | 20.00* |
(b) Virus isolation unit
| Rabies examination | $ 30.00 | | --- | --- | | HIV EIA | 6.75 | | HIV WesternBlot | 32.50 |
(c) Special microbiology unit
| Botulism | $ 40.00 | | --- | --- | | Legionnaires-cultures | 30.00* | | Campylobacter | 20.00 | | Yersinia | 20.00 |
(d) Mycology/parasitology unit
| DFA for Giardia and Cryptosporidium | $10.00 | | --- | --- | | Stool-parasitology | 15.00 |
(e) Mycobacteriology
| Clinicalmaterial-mycobacteriology | $ 20.00 | | --- | --- | | Smear-mycobacteriology | 7.50 | | ID-mycobacteriology | 27.50* | | Drug sensitivity (mycobac.) | 20.00 |
- exempt for pure cultures
(B) In cases when it is necessary or desirable for the department of health laboratory to perform a test that falls within one of the general categories specified in paragraph (A)(1), (A)(2), or (A)(3) of this rule, but for which no fee has been established by this rule, the director of health may establish and charge a reasonable fee for the test. A fee established under this paragraph will remain in effect for no longer than one hundred eighty days or until a fee is established by rule of the director, whichever occurs first.
Last updated May 21, 2026 at 7:42 AM
History
- Effective: May 21, 2026
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-56 Dentist Loan Repayment Program
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-56-01 Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(A) "Dental practice sites" means nonprofit dental clinics or privately owned dental practices that provide services for medicaid recipients and offer sliding fee schedules based on the patient's family income, significantly reduced fees or free care to clients regardless of ability to pay.
(B) "Dental health resource shortage area" means an area which has been determined by the director to meet the criteria outlined in rule 3701-56-04 of the Administrative Code.
(C) "Dental services" means the provision of diagnostic, preventive, restorative, emergency and palliative services provided by licensed general or pediatric dentists.
(D) "Dentist" means a person who is licensed under Chapter 4715. of the Revised Code to practice dentistry.
(E) "Dentistry" means the practice of general or pediatric dentistry by a dentist as defined in paragraph (D) of this rule.
(F) "Department" means the Ohio department of health.
(G) "Director" means the director of the department or the director's designee.
(H) "Educational expenses" means all or part of the principal and interest of a government or commercial educational loan which has been taken by an applicant and which meets the following criteria:
(1) The expenses were incurred while the applicant was enrolled in, for up to a maximum of four years:
(a) An accredited dental college as defined in division (A) of section 4715.10 of the Revised Code; or
(b) A dental college located outside of the United States that meets the standards adopted under section 4715.11 of the Revised Code; and
(2) The expenses were incurred for:
(a) Tuition;
(b) Other educational expenses, such as fees, books, and laboratory expenses, for specific purposes and in amounts determined to be reasonable by the director; and
(c) Room and board, in an amount determined to be reasonable by the director; and
(d) Loans incurred for educational or education-related expenses that have not already been paid by or on behalf of the applicant.
Last updated July 15, 2022 at 9:44 AM
History
- Effective: July 15, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-56-04
(A) Dental health resource shortage areas shall include the following:
(1) A geographic area, facility (including federally qualified health centers), or population group in this state that is designated by the United States secretary of health and human services as a dental health professional shortage area under 42 C.F.R. in accordance with Appendix B to 42 C.F.R. Part 5 (1993).
(2) A geographic area, one or more facilities within a particular area or a population group within a particular area which:
(a) Has a population to dentist ratio exceeding four thousand to one and is in an appalachian county; or
(b) Has a population to dentist ratio exceeding four thousand to one and a minority population which exceeds seventy per cent; or
(c) Has a low-income population (less than or equal to two hundred per cent of poverty level) to dentist serving the low-income population (adjusted to full time equivalent) ratio exceeding four thousand to one; or
(d) Has insufficient capacity, such as unusually long wait time for new patient appointments (more than six weeks for routine dental services) or two-thirds of dentists do not accept new patients; or
(e) Demonstrates the population in the area experiences significant barriers to obtaining dental care; or
(f) Has previously been designated to be a dental health professional shortage area as described in paragraph (A)(1) of this rule and has a population to dentist ratio exceeding four thousand to one.
(3) A free clinic, as defined in section 3701.071 of the Revised Code, regardless of whether a clinic is located in a geographic area that is designated as a dental health resource shortage area.
(4) Other areas or population groups which the director has determined to have unmet needs for dentists.
(B) In determining priorities among dental health resource shortage areas, the director shall consider:
(1) Population groups that experience special oral health problems such as low-income, medicaid, minority, migrant, homeless, nursing home residents and other population groups determined by the director to have special oral health problems;
(2) Dentist practice patterns that limit access to dental care.
(C) The director shall give priority to the dental health resource shortage areas based on the following factors, with the population to dentist ratio receiving the highest priority:
(1) Population to dentist ratio in the shortage area;
(2) Per cent of the population with incomes below the poverty level or other oral health status indicators of the target population such as community water fluoridation;
(3) Travel time or distance to nearest source of care outside the dental health resource shortage area;
Last updated July 15, 2022 at 9:45 AM
History
- Effective: July 15, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-56-02 Application process.
(A) An applicant who will not have an outstanding obligation for dental service to the federal government, a state, or other entity at the time of participation in the dentist loan repayment program and meets one of the following requirements may apply for participation in the dentist loan repayment program:
(1) A dental student enrolled in the final year of dental school; or
(2) A dental resident in the final year of residency training in general, pediatric, or public health dentistry; or
(3) A person who is licensed under Chapter 4715. of the Revised Code to practice dentistry in the state of Ohio.
(B) The application shall be submitted by a date and on a form prescribed by the department. The form shall require an applicant to set forth the following information:
(1) Name;
(2) Current and permanent mailing address;
(3) Telephone number;
(4) The dental college the applicant is attending or has attended, dates attended and verification of attendance;
(5) If the applicant is currently a dental resident, or has previously completed a dental residency program, the facility or institution where the residency was completed or is being performed, and if completed, the date of completion;
(6) A summary and verification of the educational expenses for which reimbursement is sought under the dentist loan repayment program;
(7) Verification of United States citizenship or legal alien status;
(8) If the applicant is a dentist, verification of license to practice dentistry under Chapter 4715. of the Revised Code and proof of good standing; and
(9) Any other information requested by the department.
(C) The director shall grant an application for placement in a dental health resource shortage area and participation in the dentist loan repayment program if all of the following apply:
(1) Funds are available in the dentist loan repayment fund;
(2) The general assembly has appropriated adequate funds for the dentist loan repayment program; and
(3) The director finds that the applicant is eligible for placement and participation and that, in accordance with the priorities established under rule 3701-56-04 of the Administrative Code, the applicant is needed in a dental health resource shortage area.
(D) Upon granting an application, the director shall notify and enter into discussions with the applicant. The object of the discussions is the placement of the applicant in a dental health resource shortage area in which, according to the priorities established under rule 3701-56-04 of the Administrative Code, the applicant is most needed. The department may also refer an applicant to the Ohio dental association, the Ohio association of community health centers, or the charitable healthcare network for assistance in being recruited to a site within a dental health resource shortage area at which the applicant will agree to be placed.
(E) In the event that it is necessary to establish priorities among applicants, the director shall consider the following factors:
(1) The applicant's background and career goals;
(2) The extent to which the applicant's background is similar to the population in the dental health resource shortage area;
(3) The length of time the applicant is willing to provide dental services in a dental health resource shortage area;
(4) The applicant's expressed interest in working and staying in an underserved area and whose family members are interested in the lifestyle associated with areas of underservice;
(5) The extent to which the applicant has sought or undertaken culturally or economically diverse experiences;
(6) The amount of the loan balance for which the applicant is requesting repayment assistance;
(7) The type of dental practice site as defined in paragraph (A) of rule 3701-56-01 of the Administrative Code;
(8) The location of the dental practice site as defined under paragraph (A) of rule 3701-56-04 of the Administrative Code;
(9) The percentage of individuals served by the dental practice site who participate in the medicaid program established under Chapter 5163. of the Revised Code, participate in the medicare program established by 42 U.S.C. section 1395w-23 (2006), participate in other public health care assistance programs, and pay sliding fee payments or reduced fees based on the individual's family income.
(10) To ensure an equitable distribution of dentists desiring to practice in a dental health resource shortage area, preference will be given to applicants desiring to practice in a dental health resource shortage area which does not have a dentist placed in the area either through the Ohio dentist loan repayment program or through the federal national health service corps scholarship and loan repayment programs.
(F) Each factor listed in paragraph (E) of this rule shall be used by the department to develop scoring criteria which shall be made available to loan repayment applicants as part of the dentist loan repayment program application. Each applicant will be evaluated against the criteria and a score will be given for the applicant's responses to each criterion.
Each applicant will be given a total score. In addition, department staff may interview applicants to gather responses not easily evaluated from the applicant's written application. The applicants with the highest scores will be recommended for funding provided that funds are authorized and available. The dentist loan repayment advisory board shall determine the amounts that will be paid as loan repayments on behalf of participants in the dentist loan repayment program. The board may choose a funding methodology prioritizing the highest scoring applicants that match to the health resources and services administration's state loan repayment program grant specifications.
If the dental practice site, the director and the applicant agree on the applicant's placement in a particular dental health resource shortage area and the amount of the applicant's educational expenses to be repaid, the applicant shall prepare, sign and deliver to the director a letter of intent agreeing to that placement.
Last updated July 15, 2022 at 9:44 AM
History
- Effective: July 15, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-56-03 Requirements for contract.
(A) As used in this rule:
(1) "Full-time practice" means working a minimum of forty hours per week for a minimum of forty-five weeks each service year. Practice-related administrative activities and/or teaching activities may not exceed eight hours per week.
(2) "Part-time practice" means working a minimum of twenty hours and a maximum of thirty-nine hours per week for a minimum of forty-five weeks each service year. Practice-related administrative activities and/or teaching activities may not exceed four hours per week.
(3) "Provide dental services without regard to a patient's ability to pay" means that persons with incomes below one hundred per cent of the federal poverty guidelines may not be denied dental services by the dental practice site due to the inability to pay for such services, assuring that any fees or payments required by the practice site for such services will be reduced or waived.
(4) "Teaching activities" means providing clinical education to dental health professions students and dental residents regarding the normal course of practice and expertise at the dental practice site(s) specified in the contract.
In order to qualify as teaching, the dentist must be providing clinical education and supervision of students or clinicians in the approved dental practice site(s) as part of an accredited clinical training program.
All teaching must be conducted at the dental practice site(s) specified in the dentist's contract. If the supervising dentist provides dental services while the student or clinician observes, the activity should be treated as direct clinical care rather than teaching.
(5) "Teledentistry" means the delivery of dental services through the use of synchronous, real-time communication and the delivery of services of a dental hygienist or expanded function dental auxiliary pursuant to a dentist's authorization as defined in section 4715.43 of the Revised Code.
In order to qualify as teledentistry activities, both the originating site(s) (location of the patient) and the approved practice site(s) must be located in dental health resource shortage areas.
All teledentistry activities must be conducted at the practice site(s) specified in the dentist's contract.
(B) A dentist who has signed a letter of intent under paragraph (F) of the rule 3701-56-02 of the Administrative Code and the department may enter into a contract providing for the dentist's participation in the dentist loan repayment program. The dentist's employer or another funder may also be a party to the contract.
(C) The contract shall include all of the following obligations:
(1) Agreement by the dentist to provide dental services in the dental health resource shortage area(s) and practice site(s) approved by the department and agreed upon by the dentist and director for the duration specified in the contract.
(2) Agreement by the dentist that, in providing dental services in the dental health resource shortage area, he or she will do all of the following:
(a) Provide dental services in full-time practice or part-time practice as specified in the contract;
(b) Provide dental services without regard to a patient's ability to pay as defined under paragraph (A)(3) of this rule;
(c) Meet the conditions prescribed by the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C.A. as amended (1981) and the Ohio department of medicaid for participation in the medicaid program established under Chapter 5163. of the Revised Code and enter into a contract with the Ohio department of medicaid and its contracting managed care plans to provide comprehensive dental services to recipients of the medicaid program at the approved dental practice site(s) as defined in paragraph (C)(2)(d) of this rule;
(d) Provide dental services at the approved dental practice site(s) to a percentage of individuals determined eligible for the medicaid program described in paragraph (C)(2)(c) of this rule at least equal to the percentage of the general population in that dental health resource shortage area which has been determined eligible for the medicaid program.
(3) Agreement by the department as provided in section 3702.91 of the Revised Code to repay, so long as the dentist performs the service obligation to which he or she has agreed under paragraph (C)(1) of this rule, all or part of the dentist's educational expenses as defined in paragraph (H) of rule 3701-56-01 of the Administrative Code.
(4) Agreement by the dentist to pay the department the following as damages if he or she fails to complete the service obligation to which he or she agreed under paragraph (C)(1) of this rule:
(a) Three times the amount the department has agreed to repay under paragraph (C)(3) of this rule; or
(b) If funds from another source are used to repay a portion of the dentist's loan, damages owed if the dentist fails to complete the obligation will be the damages specified by the other source of funds, or as outlined in paragraph (C)(4)(a) of this rule, whichever is greater.
(5) If the department assumes the dentist's duty to pay a portion of the loan, the contract shall set forth the amount of each payment.
(D) The contract shall include the following terms as agreed upon by the parties:
(1) The dentist's required length of service in the dental health resource shortage area which must be at least two years for an initial contract. Contracts may be renewed for no more than two additional one-year periods;
(2) The dentist's commitment to full-time practice or part-time practice;
(3) The maximum amount that the department will repay on behalf of the dentist;
(4) The extent to which the dentist's teaching activities as defined under paragraph (A)(4) of this rule will be counted toward the dentist's full-time or part-time practice hours under the contract; and
(5) The extent to which the dentist's teledentistry activities as defined under paragraph (A)(5) of this rule will be counted toward the dentist's full-time or part-time practice hours under the contract.
(E) In addition to the terms required under paragraphs (C) and (D) of this rule, the contract may contain other terms agreed upon by the parties.
Last updated July 15, 2022 at 9:45 AM
History
- Effective: July 15, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-57 Ohio Birth Defects Information System
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-57-01 Definitions.
As used in this chapter
(A) "Abnormal condition" means any condition established at conception or acquired in utero which results in a morphologic (structural), metabolic (biochemical), functional or behavioral derangement necessitating medical or other intervention.
(B) "Birth defect" means an abnormal condition resulting from an error of metabolism (biochemical), morphogenesis (structural) or both, which is either established at conception or in utero including congenital tumors and birth marks (hamartoneoplasia).
(C) "Birth Defects Information System" or "system" means the collection and maintenance of information regarding abnormal conditions, birth defects and congenital anomalies of fetal deaths and of children from birth to five years of age, and the provision of referral services to families with a child from birth to five years of age with a birth defect. In Ohio, the system is named the "Ohio Connections for Children with Special Needs" or "OCCSN".
(D) "Congenital anomaly" means an error of morphogenesis (structural) which is either established at conception or acquired during intrauterine life.
(E) "Director" means the director of the Ohio department of health or his or her designee.
(F) "Freestanding birthing center" means any facility in which deliveries routinely occur, regardless of whether the facility is located on the campus of another health care facility, and which is licensed under Chapter 3711. of the Revised Code as level one, two, or three maternity unit or a limited maternity unit.
(G) "Hospital" means a hospital classified under section 3701.07 of the Revised Code as a general hospital or children's hospital.
(H) "Local health department" means a health department operated by the board of health of a city or general health district or the authority having the duties of a board of health under section 3709.05 of the Revised Code.
(I) "Physician" means an individual authorized under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code to practice medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery.
(J) "Referral services" means a formal process to assure that parents or guardians of children with birth defects are informed of medical and support services for which they may be eligible in order to improve health outcomes and/or enhance the quality of their children's lives.
(K) "Stillbirth" or "fetal death" means death of a product of conception of at least twenty weeks of gestation prior to the complete expulsion or extraction from its mother which, after such expulsion or extraction, does not breathe or show any other evidence of life such as beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles.
(L) "Surveillance" means the ongoing systematic collection, analysis, interpretation and dissemination of outcome-specific data for use in the planning, implementation an evaluation of public health practice.
History
- Effective: December 13, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-57-02 Reporting requirements.
(A) Each physician, hospital and freestanding birthing center shall report to the birth defects information system information concerning all children from birth to five years of age with any of the following abnormal conditions, birth defects and congenital abnormalities:
(1) Anencephalus;
(2) Spina bifida;
(3) Congenital cataract:
(4) Aniridia;
(5) Truncus arterious;
(6) Transposition of great arteries;
(7) Tricuspid atresia;
(8) Tetralogy of Fallot;
(9) Pulmonary atresia;
(10) Congenital stenosis of the aortic valve;
(11) Hypoplastic left heart syndrome;
(12) Coarctation of aorta;
(13) Total anomalous pulmonary venous return;
(14) Choanal atresia;
(15) Cleft palate;
(16) Cleft lip;
(17) Cleft palate with cleft lip;
(18) Esophageal atresia;
(19) Atresia and stenosis of large intestine, rectum and anal canal;
(20) Hirschsprung disease;
(21) Biliary atresia;
(22) Intestinal malrotation and volvulus;
(23) Renal agenesis;
(24) Gastroschisis;
(25) Omphalocele;
(26) Diaphragmatic hernia;
(27) Trisomy 13;
(28) Trisomy 18;
(29) Trisomy 21;
(30) Turner syndrome;
(31) Klinefelter syndrome;
(32) Disorders of sexual development (ambiguous genitalia);
(33) Fetal alcohol syndrome;
(34) Long QT syndrome;
(35) Velo-cardio-facial syndrome (22q11 deletion);
(36) Neurofibromatosis type 1;
(37) Spinal muscular atrophy;
(38) Tuberous sclerosis;
(39) Stickler syndrome, Treacher Collins' syndrome, Pierre Robin syndrome, Goldenhar syndrome; and
(40) Osteogenesis imperfecta.
(B) Each physician, hospital and freestanding birthing center shall report cases as described in paragraph (A) of this rule in an electronic format as prescribed by the director. The report shall contain information regarding the child which includes:
(1) Medical record number;
(2) Child's name;
(3) Child's county of residence;
(4) Child's address;
(5) Phone number of child's parent or guardian;
(6) Parent/guardian name;
(7) Child's date of birth;
(8) Child's gender;
(9) Child's race;
(10) Child's hispanic ethnicity;
(11) Date of encounter or discharge;
(12) Diagnostic code for the birth defect being reported;
(13) Child's date of death, if applicable;
(14) Mother's maiden name;
(15) Mother's date of birth;
(16) Mother's race;
(17) Mother's hispanic ethnicity;
(18) Reporting hospital Ohio department of health hospital number; and
(19) Date of report.
(C) Each physician, hospital and freestanding birthing center shall report to the Ohio department of health at least quarterly, all new cases from the previous quarter unless the physican, hospital, or freestanding birthing center has evidence that the case has already been reported.
(D) All physicians, hospitals and freestanding birthing centers providing diagnostic or treatment services to individuals with birth defects as specified in paragraph (A) of this rule shall grant to the director, or those representatives authorized in accordance with division (C) of section 3705.32 of the Revised Code, access to records that identify cases of birth defects.
(E) A physician, hospital, or freestanding birthing center is not subject to liability in an action for damages, or other relief for furnishing the information including records, reports, statements, notes, memoranda or other information to the director as required by this rule, or to a qualified person or governmental entity authorized by division (C) of section 3705.32 of the Revised Code.
(F) The director shall establish a form for use by parents and legal guardians who seek to have identifying information regarding their children removed from the birth defects information system. The director shall make the form available to hospitals, local health departments and physicians.
(G) The director shall make available to the state's birth defects information system, the same information listed in paragraph (B) of this rule for newborns diagnosed with disorders on the state's mandated newborn screening panel listed in rule 3701-55-02 of the Administrative Code.
History
- Effective: December 13, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-55-02
(A) All newborn children shall be screened in accordance with procedures set forth in this chapter for the presence of the following genetic, endocrine, or metabolic disorders:
(1) 2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (2MBG);
(2) 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency (HMG);
(3) 3-ketothiolase deficiency (BKT);
(4) 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency (3MCC);
(5) Argininemia (ARG);
(6) Argininosuccinic acidemia (ASA);
(7) Biotinidase deficiency (BIOT);
(8) Carnitine/acylcarnitine translocase deficiency (CACT);
(9) Carnitine palmitoyl transferase deficiency type II (CPT-2);
(10) Carnitine uptake defect (CUD);
(11) Citrullinemia type I (CIT) and Citrullinemia type II (CIT-II);
(12) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH);
(13) Congenital hypothyroidism (CH);
(14) Cystic fibrosis (CF);
(15) Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD);
(16) Galactosemia (GALT);
(17) Glutaric acidemia type I (GA-1);
(18) Glutaric acidemia type II (GA-2);
(19) Glycogen storage disease type II (POMPE);
(20) Homocystinuria (cystathionine-beta-synthase deficiency) (HCY);
(21) Hypermethioninemia (MET);
(22) Isovaleric acidemia (IVA);
(23) Krabbe leukodystrophy (KD);
(24) Long chain hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (LCHAD);
(25) Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD);
(26) Medium chainacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MCAD);
(27) Methylmalonic acidemia (MUT, Cbl A,B and Cbl C, D, F);
(28) Mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I);
(29) Mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPS II);
(30) Multiple CoA carboxylase deficiency (MCD);
(31) Phenylketonuria (PKU);
(32) Propionic acidemia (PROP);
(33) Severe combined immune deficiency (SCID);
(34) Sickle cell and other hemoglobinopathies;
(35) Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA);
(36) Trifunctional protein deficiency (TFP);
(37) Tyrosinemia type-I (TYR I);
(38) Tyrosinemia type-II (TYR II);
(39) Tyrosinemia type-III (TYR III);
(40) Very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (VLCAD); and
(41) X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD).
(B) All hospitals and freestanding birthing centers that are required by this chapter to cause specimens to be collected for newborn screening for genetic, endocrine, or metabolic disorders shall:
(1) Designate a newborn screening coordinator and physician responsible for the coordination of the facility's newborn screening;
(2) Notify the chief of the Ohio department of health bureau of public laboratories of the name of the individual designated as the newborn screening coordinator on a yearly basis and whenever the designated individual changes; and
(3) Develop a written protocol for tracking newborn screening activities. The protocol must include a process for documenting the dates of specimen collection, shipping, and receipt of screening results. The protocol must also include a requirement that key fields including date and time of infant birth, date and time of specimen collection, weight of infant, feeding status, transfusion history, and the name of the physician attending the child after birth or a designee be placed on the specimen demographic form sent with the specimen to the Ohio department of health public health laboratory.
Last updated May 21, 2026 at 7:43 AM
History
- Effective: May 21, 2026
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-57-03 Referral services.
Ohio department of health birth defects information system staff or appropriate staff from community programs may contact parents and legal guardians of children reported to the birth defects information system to offer referral information for specialty physicians and other agencies and programs such as help me grow early intervention, regional comprehensive genetics centers, public health nurses at local health departments, and the "Children with Medical Handicaps Program" (CMH).
History
- Effective: December 13, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-57-04 Confidentiality, research.
(A) Any information, data or reports with respect to a birth defects case that is furnished to, or obtained by, the birth defects information system or by the director shall be confidential and shall be used for one or more of the following purposes:
(1) For medical research studies including demographic, epidemiologic, teratologic, or similar studies related to health and health care provision;
(2) To inform parents, guardians and custodians of children with birth defects of medical care and other services available for the child and family;
(3) To provide data regarding birth defects in Ohio to the "National Birth Defects Prevention Network"; and
(4) To distribute reports of information as required by section 3705.36 of the Revised Code.
(B) Qualified persons or government entities engaged in demographic, teratologic, epidemiologic or similar studies related to health and health care provision may be given access to confidential information if all the following conditions are met and if the project is approved by the Ohio department of health's institutional review board:
(1) The person requesting to access the data initially meets with the birth defects program administrator or other pertinent Ohio department of health staff to discuss the proposed study concept and programmatic data elements requested.
(2) Following the outcome of paragraph (B)(1) of this rule, the person conducting the study submits a complete application to the Ohio department of health's institutional review board and provides written information about:
(a) The purpose of the study;
(b) The nature of the data to be collected;
(c) How the researcher intends to analyze it;
(d) The records the researcher seeks to review, and;
(e) The safeguards the researcher will take to protect the identity of the patients whose records the researcher will be reviewing.
(C) Based on the results from the meeting and written information submitted to the Ohio department of health's institutional review board under paragraph (B) of this rule, the director shall determine that access to confidential information concerning individuals with birth defects shall be made available to persons engaged in demographic, epidemiologic, teratologic, or similar studies related to health and health care provision if the person or government entity signs an agreement to maintain the confidentiality of the information and the study meets the following standards:
(1) The study had clearly defined goals that pertain to birth defects diagnosis, prevention, treatment or service coordination;
(2) For case control studies, the research design used in the study will involve a sufficiently large sample size that any meaningful difference between cases and controls will be statistically significant. For other projects, the study will provide enough cases for meaningful analysis of the data for identification of potential risk factors and intervention strategies for birth defects treatment and prevention; and
(3) The study will be conducted by researchers who have the ability to analyze and interpret data.
(D) The director may disclose information assembled by the birth defects information system with the written consent of the parent or legal guardian of the child who is the subject of the information.
(E) The director may obtain and merge into the birth defects information system information reported to the Ohio department of health under another provision of the Revised Code or Administrative Code.
(F) Notwithstanding paragraphs (A) and (C) of this rule, the Ohio department of health may release confidential information concerning individuals with birth defects or congenital anomalies to the birth defects information system of another state, if the other state has entered into a written reciprocal agreement with the Ohio department of health and the agreement provides that the state will comply with the confidentiality provision of this rule and that information identifying a child will not be released to any person without the written consent of the individual's parent or legal guardian.
(G) This rule does not prevent the release of information assembled by the birth defects information system in summary, statistical or other form that does not identify particular individuals or individual sources of information.
History
- Effective: December 13, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-58 Dental Hygienist Loan Repayment Program
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-58-01 Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(A) "Dental practice site" means nonprofit dental clinics or privately owned dental practices that provide services for medicaid recipients and offer sliding fee schedules based on the patient's family income, significantly reduced fees or free care to clients regardless of ability to pay.
(B) "Dental health resource shortage area" means an area which has been determined by the director to meet the criteria outlined in rule 3701-58-04 of the Administrative Code.
(C) "Dental hygiene services" means the provision of preventive services provided by licensed dental hygienists under the supervision of a licensed dentist.
(D) "Dental hygienist" means a person who is licensed under Chapter 4715. of the Revised Code to practice dental hygiene.
(E) "Department" means the Ohio department of health.
(F) "Director" means the director of the department or the director's designee.
(G) "Educational expenses" means all or part of the principal and interest of a government or commercial loan which has been taken by an applicant and which meets the following criteria:
(1) The expenses were incurred while an applicant was enrolled in, for up to a maximum of four years, an accredited college of dental hygiene as defined in section 4715.21 of the Revised Code; and
(2) The expenses were incurred for:
(a) Tuition;
(b) Other educational expenses such as fees, books and laboratory expenses, for specific purposes and in amounts determined as reasonable by the director; and
(c) Room and board in an amount determined reasonable by the director; and
(d) Loans incurred for educational or education-related expenses that have not already been paid by or on behalf of the applicant.
Last updated July 15, 2022 at 7:55 PM
History
- Effective: July 15, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-58-04
(A) Dental health resource shortage areas shall include all of the following:
(1) A geographic area, facility (including federally qualified health centers), or population group in this state that is designated by the United States secretary of health and human services as a dental health professional shortage area under 42 C.F.R. in accordance with Appendix B to 42 C.F.R. Part 5 (1993).
(2) A geographic area, one or more facilities within a particular area, or a population group within a particular area which:
(a) Has a population to dentist ratio exceeding four thousand to one and is in an appalachian county; or
(b) Has a population to dentist ratio exceeding four thousand to one and a minority population which exceeds seventy per cent; or
(c) Has a low-income population (less than or equal to two hundred per cent of federal poverty level) to dentist serving the low-income population (adjusted to full-time equivalent) ratio exceeding four thousand to one; or
(d) Has insufficient capacity, such as unusually long wait time for new patient appointments (more than six weeks for routine dental services) or two-thirds of dentists do not accept new patients; or
(e) Demonstrates the population in the area experiences significant barriers to obtaining dental care.
(f) Has previously been designated to be a dental health professional shortage area as described in paragraph (A)(1) of this rule and has a population to dentist ratio exceeding four thousand to one.
(3) A free clinic as defined in section 3701.071 of the Revised Code, regardless of whether a clinic is located in a geographic area that is designated as a dental health resource shortage area.
(4) Other areas or population groups which the director has determined to have unmet needs for dentists.
(B) In determining priorities among dental health resource shortage areas, the director shall consider:
(1) Population groups that experience special oral health problems, such as low-income, medicaid, minority, migrant, homeless, nursing home residents and other population groups as determined by the director to have special oral health problems;
(2) Dentist practice patterns that limit access to dental care.
(C) The director shall give priority to the dental health resource shortage areas, based on the following factors, with the population to dentist ratio receiving the highest priority:
(1) Population to dentist ratio in the dental health resource shortage area;
(2) Per cent of the population with incomes below the poverty level or other oral health status indicators of the target population such as community water fluoridation; and
(3) Travel time or distance to the nearest source of care outside of the dental health resource shortage area.
Last updated July 15, 2022 at 7:55 PM
History
- Effective: July 15, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-58-02 Application process.
(A) An applicant who will not have an outstanding obligation for dental hygiene services to the federal government, a state or other entity at the time of participation in the dental hygienist loan repayment program and meets one of the following requirements may apply for participation in the dental hygienist loan repayment program:
(1) A dental hygiene student enrolled in the final year of dental hygiene school; or
(2) A person who is licensed under Chapter 4715. of the Revised Code to practice dental hygiene in the state of Ohio.
(B) The application shall be submitted by a date and on a form prescribed by the department. The form shall require an applicant to set forth the following information:
(1) Name;
(2) Current and permanent mailing address;
(3) Telephone number;
(4) The dental hygiene college the applicant attended, dates attended and verification of attendance;
(5) A summary and verification of the educational expenses for which reimbursement is sought under the dental hygienist loan repayment program;
(6) Verification of United States citizenship or legal alien status;
(7) Verification of license to practice dental hygiene under Chapter 4715. of the Revised Code and proof of good standing; and
(8) Any other information requested by the department.
(C) The director shall grant an application for placement in a dental health resource shortage area and participation in the dental hygienist loan repayment program if all of the following apply:
(1) Funds are available in the dental hygienist loan repayment fund;
(2) The general assembly has appropriated adequate funds for the dental hygienist loan repayment program; and
(3) The director finds that the applicant is eligible for placement and participation, and that, in accordance with priorities established under rule 3701-58-04 of the Administrative Code, the applicant is needed in a dental health resource shortage area.
(D) Upon granting an application, the director shall notify and enter into discussions with the applicant. The object of the discussions is the placement of the applicant in the dental health resource shortage area which, according to the priorities established under rule 3701-58-04 of the Administrative Code, the applicant is most needed. The department may also refer the applicant to the Ohio dental hygienist's association, the Ohio association of community health centers, or the charitable healthcare network for assistance in being recruited to a dental practice site within a dental health resource shortage area at which the applicant will agree to be placed.
(E) In the event it is necessary to establish priorities among applicants, the director shall consider the following factors:
(1) The applicant's background and career goals;
(2) The extent to which the applicant's background is similar to the population in the dental health resource shortage area;
(3) The length of time the applicant is willing to provide dental hygiene services in a dental health resource shortage area;
(4) The applicant's expressed interest in staying and working in an underserved area and whose family members are interested in the lifestyle associated with areas of underservice;
(5) The extent to which the applicant has sought or undertaken culturally or economically diverse experiences;
(6) The amount of the loan balance for which the applicant is requesting repayment assistance;
(7) The type of dental practice site as defined in paragraph (A) of rule 3701-58-01 of the Administrative Code;
(8) The location of the dental practice site as defined under paragraph (A) of rule 3701-58-04 of the Administrative Code:
(9) The percentage of individuals served by the dental practice site who participate in the medicaid program established under Chapter 5613. of the Revised Code, participate in the medicare program established by 42 U.S.C. section 1395w-23 (2006), participate in other public health care assistance programs, and pay sliding fee payments or reduced fees based on the individual's family income;
(10) To ensure an equitable distribution of dental hygienists desiring to practice in a dental health resource shortage area, preference will be given to applicants desiring to practice in a dental health resource shortage area which does not have a dental hygienist placed in the area, either through the Ohio dental hygienist loan reapayment program or through the federal national health service corps scholarship and loan repayment programs.
(F) Each factor listed in paragraph (E) of this rule shall be used by the department to develop scoring criteria which shall be made available to loan repayment applicants as part of the dental hygienist loan repayment program application. Each applicant will be evaluated against the criteria and a score will be given for the applicant's responses to each criterion.
Each applicant will be given a total score. In addition, the department staff may interview applicants to gather responses not easily evaluated from the applicant's written application. The applicants with the highest scores will be recommended for funding provided that funds are authorized and available. The Ohio dentist loan repayment program advisory board shall determine the amounts that will be paid as loan repayments on behalf of participants in the dental hygienist loan repayment program. The board may choose a funding methodology prioritizing the highest scoring applicants that match to the health resources and services administration's state loan repayment program grant specification.
If the dental practice site, the director and the applicant agree on the applicant's placement in a particular dental health resource shortage area and the amount of the applicant's educational expenses to be repaid, the applicant shall prepare, sign and deliver to the director a letter of intent agreeing to that placement.
Last updated July 15, 2022 at 7:55 PM
History
- Effective: July 15, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-58-03 Requirements for contract.
(A) As used in this rule:
(1) "Full-time practice" means working a minimum of forty hours per week for a minimum of forty-five weeks each service year. Practice-related administrative activities and/or teaching activities may not exceed eight hours per week.
(2) "Part-time practice" means working a minimum of twenty hours and a maximum of thirty-nine hours per week for a minimum of forty-five weeks each service year. Practice-related administrative activities and/or teaching activities may not exceed four hours per week.
(3) "Provide dental hygiene services without regard to a patient's ability to pay" means that patients with incomes below one hundred per cent of the federal poverty guidelines may not be denied dental services by the dental practice site due to the inability to pay for such services, assuring that any payments or fees for such services will be reduced or waived.
(4) "Teaching activities" means providing clinical education to dental hygiene students regarding the normal course of practice and expertise at the dental practice site(s) specified in the contract.
In order to qualify as teaching, the dental hygienist must be providing clinical education and supervision of dental hygiene students or clinicians in the approved dental practice site(s) as part of an accredited clinical training program.
All teaching must be conducted in the dental practice site(s) specified in the dental hygienist's contract. If the supervising dental hygienist provides dental hygiene services while the student or clinician observes, the activity should be counted as direct clinical care rather than teaching.
(5) "Teledentistry" means the delivery of dental services through the use of synchronous, real-time communication and the delivery of services of a dental hygienist or expanded function dental auxiliary pursuant to a dentist's authorization as defined in section 4715.43 of the Revised Code.
In order to qualify as teledentistry activities, both the originating site(s) (location of the patient) and the approved practice site(s) must be located in dental health resource shortage areas.
All teledentistry activities must be conducted at the practice site(s) specified in the dental hygienist's contract.
(B) A dental hygienist who has a signed letter of intent under paragraph (F) of the rule 3701-58-02 of the Administrative Code and the department may enter into a contract providing for the dental hygienist's participation in the dental hygienist loan repayment program. The dental hygienist's employer or other funder may also be party to the contract.
(C) The contract shall include all of the following obligations:
(1) Agreement by the dental hygienist to provide dental hygiene services in the dental health resource shortage area(s) and practice site(s) approved by the department and agreed upon by the dental hygienist and director for the duration specified in the contract;
(2) Agreement by the dental hygienist that, in providing dental hygiene services in the dental health resource shortage area, he or she will do all of the following:
(a) Provide dental hygiene services in full-time practice or part-time practice as specified in the contract;
(b) Provide dental hygiene services in a dental practice site wherein the supervising dentist or dental practice site meets the conditions prescribed by the "Social Security Act," 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C.A. as amended (1981) and the Ohio department of medicaid for participation in the medicaid program established under Chapter 5163. of the Revised Code and has entered into a contract with the Ohio department of medicaid and it's contracting managed care plans and provides comprehensive dental services to a percentage of recipients of the medicaid program at the approved dental practice site as defined in paragraph (C)(2)(c) of this rule;
(c) Provide dental hygiene services to a percentage of individuals determined eligible for the medicaid program as defined in paragraph (C)(2)(b) of this rule at least equal to the percentage of the general population in that dental health resource shortage area which has been determined eligible for the medicaid program;
(d) Provide dental hygiene services without regard to a patient's ability to pay as defined under paragraph (A)(3) of this rule.
(3) Agreement by the department as provided in section 3702.965 of the Revised Code, to repay, so long as the dental hygienist performs the service obligation to which he or she has agreed under paragraph (C)(1) of this rule, all or part of the dental hygienist's educational expenses as defined in paragraph (G) of rule 3701-58-01 of the Administrative Code.
(4) Agreement by the dental hygienist to pay the department the following as damages if he or she fails to complete the service obligation to which he or she agreed under paragraph (C)(1) of this rule:
(a) Three times the amount the department has agreed to repay under paragraph (C)(3) of this rule; or
(b) If funds from another source are used to repay a portion of the dental hyginist's loans, damages owed if the dental hygienist fails to complete the service obligation will be the damages specified by the other source of funds, or as outlined in paragraph (C)(4)(a) of this rule, whichever is greater.
(5) If the department assumes the dental hygienist's duty to pay a portion of the loan, the contract shall set forth the amount of each payment.
(D) The contract shall include the following terms as agreed upon by the parties:
(1) The dental hygienist's required length of service in the dental health resource shortage area which must be at least two years for an initial contract. Contracts may be renewed for no more than two additional one-year periods;
(2) The dental hygienist's commitment to full-time or part-time practice;
(3) The maximum amount the department will repay on behalf of the dental hygienist; and
(4) The extent to which the dental hygienist's teaching activities as defined under paragraph (A)(4) of this rule will be counted toward the dental hygienist's full-time or part-time practice hours under the contract.; and
(5) The extent to which the dental hygienist's teledentistry activities as defined under paragraph (A)(5) of this rule will be counted toward the dental hygienist's full-time or part-time practice hours under the contract.
(E) In addition to the terms required under paragraphs (C) and (D) of this rule, the contract may contain other terms agreed upon by the parties.
Last updated July 15, 2022 at 7:55 PM
History
- Effective: July 15, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-59 Hospitals
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-59-01 Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(A) "Active medical staff" means staff with clinical privileges who are designated as active pursuant to the bylaws or other governing prescript of the hospital.
(B) "Alcohol and drug hospital" means a hospital engaged primarily in providing specialized care to inpatients with alcoholism or chemical dependency rehabilitative service needs.
(C) "Alcohol or drug abuse rehabilitation bed" means a hospital bed that is staffed and equipped for care of inpatients whose primary diagnosis is alcoholism or other chemical dependency.
(D) "Associate medical staff" means staff with clinical privileges who are designated as associate pursuant to the bylaws or other governing prescript of the hospital.
(E) "Average daily census" means total patient days for a given calendar year divided by the number of days in the year.
(F) "Beds in use" means the sum of the number of beds staffed and available for patient care on the last day of each month of the calendar year, divided by twelve.
(G) "Board certified physician" means an individual licensed under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code to practice medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery who has passed an examination given by a medical specialty board and has been certified by that board as a specialist. "Board certified" does not include board eligible physicians. For physicians certified by more than one board, "board certified" includes only the primary certification board.
(H) "Burn care bed" means a hospital bed that is staffed and equipped for care of inpatients whose primary diagnosis is burn-related.
(I) "Burn care hospital" means a hospital engaged primarily in providing inpatient care to patients requiring specialized burn-related diagnostic or therapeutic services.
(J) "Cancer hospital" means a hospital that is classified as a cancer hospital under 42 C.F.R. 412.23(f) (1985) and is organized primarily for treatment and research on cancer.
(K) "Cardiac catheterization" means all anatomic or physiological studies including electrophysiology procedures, of interventions, both diagnostic and therapeutic, in which the heart or coronary arteries are entered via a systemic vein or artery using a catheter that is manipulated under fluoroscopic visualization. This definition does not include studies of cardiac function performed using flow directed catheters that are positioned without the use of fluoroscopy.
(L) "Critical access hospital" means a hospital that is certified by the federal government as meeting the conditions of participation in the medicare program under 42 C.F.R. part 485, subpart F (1993).
(M) "Department" means the department of health of the state of Ohio.
(N) "Direct care services" means any in-person patient contact where health care or personal care is provided in the hospital.
(O) "Director" means the director of health or the director's designated representative.
(P) "Discharge" means a patient who is formally released from a hospital including deaths. Discharge does not include temporary transfers to other settings.
(Q) "Full-time equivalent" means at least one thousand eight hundred and twenty hours per calendar year.
(R) "General hospital" means a hospital that primarily functions to furnish the array of diagnostic and therapeutic services needed to provide care for a variety of medical conditions, such as diagnostic X-ray, clinical laboratory, and operating room services.
(S) "Heart hospital" means a hospital primarily engaged in providing inpatient care to patients requiring specialized cardiac diagnostic or therapeutic services.
(T) "Hospice beds" means the inpatient beds of a hospice care program as defined in division (A) of section 3712.01 of the Revised Code.
(U) "Hospital" means an institution located at a single site engaged primarily in providing to inpatients, by or under the supervision of an organized medical staff of physicians licensed under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code, diagnostic services and therapeutic services for medical diagnosis and treatment or rehabilitation of injured, disabled, or sick persons. "Hospital" also means an inpatient facility, located at the same site as another institution required to register under section 3701.07 of the Revised Code, that is medicare certified as a separate hospital, or operated by or on behalf of another hospital. "Hospital" does not mean an institution that is operated by the United States government or by the Ohio department of mental health.
(V) "Hospital bed" or "bed" means a bed in a hospital with the attendant physical space, fixtures, and equipment for use in caring primarily for inpatients. "Hospital bed" includes beds used in caring for patients who stay for less than twenty-four hours, but the primary use of such beds is for care of inpatients.
(W) "House staff" means interns, residents, and fellows receiving stipends from the hospital who are in training positions approved by the accreditation council of graduate medical education, the American osteopathic association, or the American dental association.
(X) "Inpatient" means a patient whose length of stay is twenty-four hours or more.
(Y) "Inpatient surgical operating room" means a room in a hospital used to perform any operative or manual procedure undertaken for the diagnosis or treatment of a disease or other disorder.
(Z) "Long term acute care hospital", or LTACH, means a hospital that is classified as a long-term care hospital under 42 C.F.R. 412.23(e) (1985), that is engaged primarily in providing medically necessary specialized acute hospital care for medically complex patients who are critically ill or have multi-system complications or failures, and that has an average length of stay of forty-five days or less.
(AA) "Long term acute care hospital bed" means a bed in a long term acute care hospital.
(BB) "Maternity unit" means a distinct portion of a hospital in which inpatient care is provided to women during all or part of the maternity cycle.
(CC) "Medical/surgical bed" means a hospital bed in a medical or surgical unit where general medical/surgical services are provided.
(DD) "Multi-hospital system" means two or more hospitals that are subject to the control and direction of one common owner responsible for the operational decisions of the entire system or that have integrated administrative functions and medical staff that report to one governing body as the result of a formal legal or contractual obligation.
(EE) "Number of admissions" means the number of patients accepted for inpatient service of twenty-four hours or more, including transfers by a service within the hospital.
(FF) "Number of inpatient surgical cases" means number of patients treated on an inpatient basis after surgery in an operating room.
(GG) "Open heart surgery" means any surgery performed on the heart muscle, valves, arteries, or other structures in which the chest is opened and a cardiopulmonary bypass is performed using extracorporeal circulation (heart-lung machine).
(HH) "Outpatient" means a patient who is not admitted as an inpatient and whose length of stay is less than twenty-four hours.
(II) "Outpatient surgical operating room" means a room in a hospital designed to perform an operative or manual procedure undertaken for the diagnosis or treatment of a disease or other disorder on non-inpatients.
(JJ) "Patient" means an individual who receives diagnostic or therapeutic services for medical diagnosis treatment, or rehabilitation. "Patient" also includes an individual receiving palliative care.
(KK) "Patient days of care" means annual total number of inpatients in a hospital on a daily count at a specific uniform time of day.
(LL) "Pediatric cardiovascular surgery" means any open or closed heart surgical procedures performed on a pediatric patient, including surgical procedures on the heart muscle, valves, arteries, or other structures, and surgical correction of both congenital and acquired heart conditions such as ventricular septal defects (VSD), atrial septal defects (ASD), patent ductus arteriosus (excluding neonates) and valve defects. "Pediatric cardiovascular surgery" does not mean heart transplantation.
(MM) "Pediatric patient" means any patient less than twenty-two years of age.
(NN) "Physical rehabilitation bed" means a hospital bed that is staffed and equipped for care of inpatients requiring intensive, multi-disciplinary physical restorative services.
(OO) "Physical rehabilitation hospital" means a hospital engaged primarily in providing specialized care to inpatients with intensive, multi-disciplinary physical restorative service needs.
(PP) "Psychiatric care bed" means a hospital bed that is staffed and equipped for care of inpatients whose primary diagnosis in mental illness.
(QQ) "Psychiatric hospital" means a hospital engaged primarily in providing specialized care to inpatients diagnosed with mental illness.
(RR) "Register" means to report to the department on an annual basis information required under section 3701.07 of the Revised Code and rule 3701-59-05 of the Administrative Code.
(SS) "Satellite unit" means a unit owned and operated by a hospital that is providing diagnostic, therapeutic, or rehabilitative services on an outpatient basis at a geographically separate location from the hospital that owns and operates it. "Satellite unit" does not include facilities that are licensed under section 3702.30 of the Revised Code, inpatient facilities at the same geographic location that are certified as a separate hospital, or facilities providing inpatient services at a different location or different street address from the hospital that owns and operates it.
(TT) "Special care bed" means a hospital bed in which special medical/surgical services, beyond general medical/surgical care and including intensive care or coronary care, are provided.
(UU) "Total number of beds" means the total number of beds in which patient care may be provided, whether or not the bed is staffed and available. Beds in temporarily closed units are included in the total. Beds that are temporarily unavailable as the result of building renovations are included in the total. A temporary increase in the number of beds in use that is caused by unusually high volumes of admissions is not included in the total, where "temporary increase" means the average daily census exceeds registered capacity for less than forty-five days in any six month period.
History
- Effective: January 20, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-59-05
Every hospital, public or private, shall, by the first of March of each year, register with and report to the department of health the following information for the previous calendar year in a manner prescribed by the director. A facility providing inpatient services at a geographically separate location that is not part of the main hospital or is located at a different street address from the hospital that owns and operates it, and a facility that is certified by the centers for medicare and medicaid services independently from the hospital in which it is located, shall register with and report to the department of health separately.
(A) Information needed to identify and classify the hospital, include the following:
(1) Hospital identifying information, including:
(a) The name of the hospital;
(b) The hospital number assigned by the department;
(c) The name the hospital uses for medicare, if different than the hospital name in paragraph (A)(1)(a) of this rule, the hospital's national provider identifier, and centers for medicare and medicaid services certification number;
(d) The hospital's address, mailing address if different than the address, and the county in which the hospital is located; and
(e) The telephone number, e-mail address, and legal name of the business entity that controls the operation of the hospital, if different than the hospital name in paragraph (A)(1)(a) of this rule;
(2) The name and title of president/chief executive officer;
(3) The name, title, and telephone number of individual responsible for submitting hospital registration information to the department;
(4) Accreditation/certification status (accrediting organization name; medicare deemed status, if applicable; and date of most current accrediting organization survey);
(5) Name, address, county, and zip code of satellite units;
(6) Type of entity that controls operation of the hospital, such as not-for-profit, for profit, government, or other;
(7) Name of multi-hospital system of which the hospital is a part, if applicable and names and addresses of other Ohio hospitals within the multi-hospital system;
(8) If applicable, the hospital's medicare provider type classification, as specified in the hospital's provider agreement with the centers for medicare and medicaid services, from one of the following categories:
(a) Short term acute care hospital;
(b) Psychiatric hospital;
(c) Rehabilitation hospital;
(d) Critical access hospital;
(e) Long-term acute care hospital; or
(f) Children's hospital.
(9) The hospital's specialty or primary classification from one of the following categories if different from the medicare provider type classification, or if the hospital is not medicare certified:
(a) General hospital;
(b) Alcohol and drug hospital;
(c) Burn care hospital;
(d) Cancer hospital;
(e) Heart hospital;
(f) Children's hospital as defined in division (B)(1) of section 3727.01 of the Revised Code;
(g) Rehabilitation hospital;
(h) Psychiatric hospital; or
(i) Other.
(10) The business name, and medicare certification number or state licensure number, or both, of the following entities contained within the hospital, as applicable:
(a) Distinct part psychiatric unit;
(b) Distinct part rehabilitation unit;
(c) Transplant center; or
(d) Maternity unit and newborn care nursery.
(B) Information on the type and volume of services provided by the hospital including, but not limited, to the following:
(1) Number of inpatient surgical cases;
(2) Number of outpatient surgical cases;
(3) Number of pediatric and adult cardiac catheterizations performed;
(4) Number of adult open heart surgical procedures and the number of pediatric cardiovascular surgery procedures performed;
(5) Number of surgical operating rooms in the following categories;
(a) Inpatient;
(b) Outpatient; and
(c) Dual purpose (inpatient and outpatient);
(6) Number of patients treated in the emergency room and released;
(7) Number of patients treated in the emergency room who were admitted to the hospital;
(8) Level designation, if institution is a trauma center verified by the American college of surgeons;
(9) Level designation, if institution is a pediatric trauma center verified by the American college of surgeons;
(10) Level designation of obstetric service, if applicable; and
(11) Level designation of newborn service, if applicable.
(12) Information on the location, type and volume of services provided by satellite units, including the following:
(a) Types of services provided; and
(b) Total number of patients treated (on an outpatient basis) for each type of service provided.
(C) The total number of beds listed by category of inpatient care provided. Report number of admissions (including individuals transferred from another unit within the hospital), number of patient days of care, and number of beds in use for each category of care listed in this paragraph. Beds shall be reported in the following categories:
(1) Alcohol or drug abuse rehabilitation;
(2) Burn care;
(3) Hospice;
(4) Level I neonatal care service;
(5) Level II neonatal care service;
(6) Level III neonatal care service;
(7) Level I obstetric care service;
(8) Level II obstetric care service;
(9) Level III obstetric care service;
(10) Long term acute care;
(11) Long term, reported in the following categories;
(a) Skilled nursing facility beds certified under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended (1981) and which are not licensed under Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code;
(b) Nursing facility beds certified under Title XIX of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended (1981) and which are not licensed under Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code;
(c) Nursing facility beds certified under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended (1981) and Title XIX of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended (1981) and which are not licensed under Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code; or
(d) Special skilled nursing beds certified as skilled nursing facility beds under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended (1981) that were originally authorized by and are operated in accordance with section 3702.521 of the Revised Code or its predecessor;
(12) Medical/surgical - general;
(13) Pediatric intensive care (beds in a separate and distinct pediatric intensive care unit where pediatric patients suffering from critical illness receive care);
(14) Pediatric - general (services for patients less than twenty-two years of age are provided);
(15) Physical rehabilitation;
(16) Psychiatric care;
(17) Special care.
(D) The number of inpatient discharges for each of the following categories:
(1) Discharges to home, without referral to home care or hospice services;
(2) Discharges to home, with a referral to home care services;
(3) Discharges to home, with a referral to hospice care program;
(4) Transfers to inpatient service of a hospice care program;
(5) Transfers to other hospitals;
(6) Transfers to a home licensed as a nursing home under Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code or a facility certified under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended (1981);
(7) Total patients expired in the hospital; and
(8) Total patients discharged.
(E) The number of employees, including contract employees and employees shared with another hospital within the same hospital system, by employee type within each of the hospital service categories listed below. Report the number of employees in each type providing patient care services. Report the number of employees as total number of employees and total full-time equivalents.
(1) Physician services including interns, residents, salaried physicians, and contracted physicians;
(2) Dental services including dentists and dental residents;
(3) Nursing services including registered nurses, certified nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, certified nurse midwives, certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNA), licensed practical nurses, and nursing assistants;
(4) Pharmacy services including pharmacists and pharmacy technicians;
(5) Clinical laboratory including medical technologists, medical technicians and other licensed or certified laboratory personnel;
(6) Dietary services including registered or licensed dietitians and dietetic technicians;
(7) Radiological services including technologists, technicians, and other licensed or certified radiological personnel;
(8) Therapeutic services including occupational therapists, physical therapists, physician assistants, respiratory therapists, speech/audiology therapists, and medical social workers;
(9) Mental health services including psychologists and psychiatric social workers; and
(10) All other services to include certified or licensed health professional and technical personnel.
(F) Numbers of medical staff delineated by primary area of specialization and category as follows:
(1) Area of specialization:
(a) Medical: allergy/immunology, anesthesiology, cardiology, dentistry, dermatology, emergency medicine, family practice, gastroenterology, internal medicine, general practice, hematology, neonatology neurology, nuclear medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, oncology, ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, pathology, pediatrics, physical medicine, podiatry, psychiatry, radiology, rheumatology, urology, general medicine rotation program, and any other medical specialty; or
(b) Surgical: cardiovascular, colon and rectal, general neurological, orthopedic, plastic, thoracic, surgery rotation program, and any other surgical specialty.
(2) Categories:
(a) Active and associate medical staff;
(b) Active and associate medical staff who are board certified;
(c) House staff;
(d) House staff who are in training positions approved by the accreditation council of graduate medical education or the American osteopathic association; and
(e) House staff who are in training positions approved by the American dental association.
(G) County (or state if other than Ohio) of residence of patients at the time of admission, reported in the aggregate.
History
- Effective: January 20, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-59-03 Operation of hospitals.
(A) No person and no political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality of this state shall operate a hospital as defined in section 3727.01 of the Revised Code unless it is certified under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended (1981) or is accredited by a national accrediting organization approved by the centers for medicare and medicaid services.
(B) Each hospital defined in section 3727.01 of the Revised Code shall annually report to the department its accreditation and certification status on a form or in a format prescribed by the director.
(C) Any hospital defined in section 3727.01 of the Revised Code that voluntarily withdraws or is involuntarily terminated from certification or accreditation as required in paragraph (A) of this rule shall notify the director of health in writing within ten days after the effective date of such withdrawal or termination.
History
- Effective: March 22, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-59-04 Enforcement proceedings.
(A) The director shall make an investigation of any hospital or health facility to determine if there is a violation of section 3727.02 of the Revised Code and rule 3701-59-03 of the Administrative Code whenever the director has reason to believe that there may be a violation of section 3727.02 of the Revised Code or rule 3701-59-03 of the Administrative Code.
(B) If the director ascertains that there is a violation of section 3727.02 of the Revised Code or rule 3701-59-03 of the Administrative Code, the director shall petition the court of common pleas of the county in which the hospital or health facility is located for an order enjoining such violation or shall institute legal proceedings under section 3727.99 of the Revised Code, or both, as appropriate.
History
- Effective: March 25, 2010
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-59-06 Hospital Quality Standards for Gender Reassignment Surgery and Genital Gender Reassigment Surgery for Minors.
(A) As used in this rule:
(1) "Biological sex," "Birth sex," and "sex" mean the biological indication of male and female, including sex chromosomes, naturally occurring sex hormones, gonads, and nonambiguous internal and external genitalia present at birth, without regard to an individual's psychological, chosen, or subjective experience of gender.
(2) "Gender reassignment surgery" means any surgery performed for the purpose of assisting an individual with gender transition that seeks to surgically alter or remove healthy physical or anatomical characteristics or features that are typical for the individual's biological sex, in order to instill or create physiological or anatomical characteristics that resemble a sex different from the individual's birth sex, including genital or non-genital gender reassignment surgery.
(3) "Gender transition" means the process in which an individual goes from identifying with and living as a gender that corresponds to his or her biological sex to identifying with and living as a gender different from his or her biological sex, including social, legal, or physical changes.
(4) "Genital gender reassignment surgery" means surgery performed for the purpose of assisting an individual with gender transition and includes both of the following:
(a) Surgeries that sterilize, such as castration, vasectomy, hysterectomy, oophorectomy, orchiectomy, and penectomy; or
(b) Surgeries that artificially construct tissue with the appearance of genitalia that differs from the individual's biological sex, such as metoidiplasty, phalloplasty, and vaginoplasty.
(B) It is impermissible for gender reassignment surgery or genital gender reassignment surgery or any direct or indirect referral for such procedures to be provided at a hospital to any minor individual.
(1) "Direct or indirect referral" includes, but is not limited to, in any way facilitating such care at another facility or providing any resources or information on where or how to receive such care.
(C) This rule does not prohibit treating, including by performing surgery on or prescribing drugs or hormones for, a minor individual who meets any of the following:
(1) Was born with a medically verifiable disorder of sex development, including an individual with external biological sex characteristics that are irresolvably ambiguous, such an as individual born with forty-six XX chromosomes with virilization, forty-six XY chromosomes with undervirilization, or having both ovarian and testicular tissue;
(2) Received a diagnosis of a disorder of sexual development, in which a physician has determined through genetic or biochemical testing that the individual does not have normal sex chromosome structure, sex steroid hormone production, or sex steroid hormone action for a biological male or biological female;
(3) Needs treatment for any infection, injury, disease, or disorder that has been caused or exacerbated by the performance of gender transition services, whether or not the services were performed in accordance with state or federal law.
Last updated May 3, 2024 at 7:38 AM
History
- Effective: May 3, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-60 Home Health Agencies
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-60-01 Definitions.
(A) "Applicant" means a person who is under final consideration for employment with a home health agency in a full-time, part-time, or temporary position that involves providing direct care to an individual or is referred to a home health agency by an employment service for such a position.
(B) "Applicant for licensure" means the individual or agency applying for a skilled home health services license or nonmedical home health services license.
(C) "Community-based long-term care provider" means a provider, as defined as in section 173.39 of the Revised Code.
(D) "Community-based long-term care subcontractor" means a subcontractor, as defined in section 173.38 of the Revised Code.
(E) "Criminal records check" has the same meaning as in section 109.572 of the Revised Code.
(F) "Direct care" means any of the following:
(1) Any service identified in paragraphs (J)(1) to (J)(6) of this rule that is provided in a patient's place of residence used as the patient's home; or
(2) Any activity that requires the person performing the activity to be routinely alone with a patient or to routinely have access to a patient's personal property or financial documents regarding a patient; or
(3) For each home health agency individually, any other routine service or activity that the chief administrator of the home health agency designates as direct care.
(G) "Disqualifying information" means any information gathered from a database review that shows a conviction for or a plea of guilt to:
(1) Abuse, neglect, or misappropriation; or
(2) A disqualifying offense.
(H) "Disqualifying offense" means any of the offenses listed or described in divisions (A)(3)(a) to (A)(3)(e) of section 109.572 of the Revised Code.
(I) "Employee" means a person employed by a home health agency in a full-time, part-time, or temporary position that involves providing direct care to an individual and a person who works in such a position due to being referred to a home health agency by an employment service.
(J) "Home health agency" means a person or government entity, other than a nursing home, residential care facility, or hospice care program, that has the primary function of providing any of the following services to a patient at a place of residence used as the patient's home:
(1) Skilled nursing care;
(2) Physical therapy;
(3) Speech-language pathology;
(4) Occupational therapy;
(5) Medical social services; or
(6) Home health aide services.
(K) "Home health aide services" means any of the following services provided by an employee of a home health agency:
(1) Hands-on bathing or assistance with a tub bath or shower;
(2) Assistance with dressing, ambulation, and toileting;
(3) Catheter care but not insertion; or
(4) Meal preparation and feeding.
(L) "Hospice care program" has the same meaning as in section 3712.01 of the Revised Code.
(M) "Immediate family member" means a parent, stepparent, grandparent, legal guardian, grandchild, brother, sister, step sibling, spouse, son, daughter, stepchild, aunt, uncle, mother-in-law, father-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, son-in-law, and daughter-in-law.
(N) "Medical social services" means services provided by a social worker under the direction of a patient's attending physician.
(O) "Minor drug possession offense" has the same meaning as in section 2925.01 of the Revised Code.
(P) "Multiple disqualifying offenses" means two or more disqualifying offenses. Convictions or guilty pleas resulting from or connected with the same act, shall be counted as one conviction or guilty plea.
(Q) "Nonagency provider" means a person who provides direct care to an individual on a self-employed basis and does not employ, directly or through contract, another person to provide the services. "Nonagency provider" does not include any of the following:
(1) A caregiver who is an immediate family member of the individual receiving direct care;
(2) A person who provides direct care to not more than two individuals simultaneously who are not immediate family members of the care provider;
(3) A volunteer;
(4) A person who is certified under section 5104.12 of the Revised Code to provide publicly funded child care as an in-home aide;
(5) A person who provides privately funded child care;
(6) A caregiver who is certified by the department of developmental disabilities under Chapter 5123. of the Revised Code.
(R) "Nonmedical home health services" means any of the following:
(1) Home health aide services defined in paragraph (K) of this rule; and
(2) Personal care services as defined in paragraph (V) of this rule.
(S) "Nursing home," "residential care facility," and "skilled nursing care" have the same meanings as in section 3721.01 of the Revised Code.
(T) "Occupational therapy" has the same meaning as in section 4755.04 of the Revised Code.
(U) "Operating location" means the geographical location of the business and operations functions of a home health agency including, but not limited to, record keeping, central staffing, and general business operations. The term operating location may include branches of the home health agency that are under the direct supervision of the operating location.
(V) "Personal care services" means any of the following provided to an individual in the individual's home or community:
(1) Hands-on assistance with activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living, when incidental to assistance with activities of daily living;
(2) Assistance managing the individual's home and handling personal affairs;
(3) Assistance with self-administration of medications as defined in paragraph (Y) of this rule;
(4) Homemaker services when incidental to any of the services identified in paragraphs (V)(1) to (V)(3) of this rule or when essential to the health and welfare of the individual specifically, not the individual's family;
(5) Respite services for the individual's caregiver;
(6) Errands completed outside of the presence of the individual if needed to maintain the individual's health and safety, including picking up prescriptions and groceries.
(W) "Physical therapy" has the same meaning as in section 4755.40 of the Revised Code.
(X) "Residential facility" has the same meaning as in section 5123.19 of the Revised Code.
(Y) "Self-administration of medication" means medication taken orally, by injection, nebulizer, insertion or is applied topically without the need for assistance. In assisting an individual with self-administration of medication, staff providing personal care services may do the following:
(1) Remind the individual when to take medication and watch to ensure that the individual follows the directions on the container;
(2) Assist th eindividual by taking the medication and handing it to the individual. If the individual is physically unable to open the container, a staff member may open the container for the individual; and
(3) Assist a physically impaired but mentally alert individual, in removing oral or topical medication from containers and in consuming or applying the medication, upon request by or with the consent of the individual or the individual's health care power of attorney (HCPOA) or legal guardian. If an individual is physically unable to place a dose of medicine to their mouth without spilling it, a staff member may place the dose in a container and place the container to the mouth of the individual.
(Z) "Skilled home health services" means any service identified in paragraphs (J)(1) to (J)(5) of this rule.
(AA) "Social worker" means a person licensed under Chapter 4757. of the Revised Code to practice as a social worker or independent social worker.
(BB) "Speech-language pathology" has the same meaning as in section 4753.01 of the Revised Code.
(CC) "Waiver agency" has the same meaning as in section 5164.342 of the Revised Code.
Last updated January 27, 2023 at 8:34 AM
History
- Effective: January 27, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-60-02 Applicability.
Beginning October 1, 2022, no home health agency or nonagency provider shall do any of the following:
(A) Provide skilled home health services, as defined in paragraph (Y) of rule 3701-60-01 of the Administrative Code, through one or more employees unless the agency holds a current, valid license to provide skilled home health services issued under this chapter;
(B) Hold the agency, nonagency provider, or any employee of the agency, out as a provider of skilled home health services unless the agency or nonagency provider holds a current, valid license to provide skilled home health services issued under this chapter;
(C) Provide nonmedical home health services, as defined in paragraph (R) of rule 3701-60-01 of the Administrative Code, as a nonagency provider or through one or more agency employees unless the agency or nonagency provider holds either a current, valid license to provide nonmedical home health services, or a current, valid license to provide skilled home health services, issued under this chapter; or
(D) Hold the agency, nonagency provider. or any employee of the agency, out as a provider of nonmedical home health services unless the agency or nonagency provider holds either a current, valid license to provide nonmedical home health services, or a current, valid license to provide skilled home health services, issued under this chapter.
(E) Whoever violates this rule as section 3740.02 of the Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree on a first offense; for each subsequent offense, the person is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree.
Last updated January 27, 2023 at 8:34 AM
History
- Effective: January 27, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-60-03 Initial license application, application process, and renewal of license.
(A) The department of health accepts completed applications for licensure from a home health agency or nonagency provider seeking to provide skilled home health services. A complete application for a skilled home health services license includes:
(1) Completed application forms prescribed by the director;
(2) A non-refundable license fee of two hundred and fifty dollars in the form of a cashier's check or a postal money order payable to the "Treasurer, State of Ohio."
(3) Documentation providing evidence that the home health agency or nonagency provider meets one of the following:
(a) Is certified for participation in the medicare program;
(b) Is accredited by the accreditation commission for health care, the community health accreditation partner, the joint commission, or another national accreditation organization approved by the United States centers for medicare and medicaid services and recognized by the department pursuant to rules adopted under section 3740.10 of the Revised Code;
(c) Is certified by the department of aging under section 173.391 of the Revised Code to provide community-based long-term care services;
(d) If not certified or accredited per paragraph (A)(3)(a), (A)(3)(b), or (A)(3)(c) of this rule, a notarized attestation signed by the owner or an individual with signature authority for the home health agency or nonagency provider, that the home health agency or nonagency provider otherwise meets medicare conditions of participation, even though not certified for participation in the medicare program.
(e) Documentation providing evidence of the following:
(i) The home health agency or nonagency provider was providing skilled home health services on or immediately prior to September 30, 2021; or
(ii) If the home health agency or nonagency provider was not providing skilled home health services immediately prior to September 30, 2021, a surety bond issued by a company licensed to do business in Ohio in the amount of fifty thousand dollars.
(f) The name, address, and business telephone number of the home health agency or nonagency provider operating location.
(g) The names and addresses of the persons having an ownership or a controlling interest in the home health agency and other information pertaining to ownership or control of the home health agency;
(h) The corporate name of the home health agency, if any, and the names, titles, addresses, and telephone numbers of its officers and statutory agent;
(i) A list of the skilled home health services that are provided or will be provided by the home health agency or nonagency provider; and
(j) A description of the geographic area in which the home health agency or nonagency provider provides or will provide services.
(k) If the applicant is a home health agency, a copy of the agency's criminal records check policy;
(B) The department of health accepts completed applications for licensure from a home health agency or nonagency provider seeking to provide nonmedical home health services. A complete application for a nonmedical home health services license includes:
(1) Completed forms prescribed by the director;
(2) A non-refundable license fee of two hundred fifty dollars in the form of a cashier's check or a postal money order payable to the "Treasurer, State of Ohio";
(3) Except as provided in paragraphs (E) and (F) of this rule, a complete application for a nonmedical home health services license includes:
(a) The name, address, and business telephone number of the home health agency or nonagency provider operating location;
(b) The names and addresses of the persons having an ownership or a controlling interest in the home health agency and other information pertaining to ownership or control of the home health agency;
(c) The corporate name of the home health agency, if any, and the names, titles, addresses, and telephone numbers of its officers and statutory agent;
(d) A list of the nonmedical home health services which are or will be provided by the home health agency or nonagency provider and any policies and procedures related to those services, if applicable;
(e) Copies of all documents filed and recorded with the Ohio secretary of state;
(f) If the applicant for licensure is a nonagency provider, a notarized attestation verifying the identity of the nonagency provider;
(g) If the applicant for licensure is a home health agency, a copy of the home health agency's written criminal records check policy;
(h) A statement identifying the days and hours of operation for the applicant;
(i) A description of the geographic area to be served; and
(j) Fingerprint impressions of the primary owner of the home health agency or of the nonagency provider;
(k) Documentation providing evidence of the following:
(i) The agency or nonagency provider was providing nonmedical home health services on or immediately prior to September 30, 2021; or
(ii) If the applicant was not providing nonmedical home health services immediately prior to September 30, 2021, a surety bond issued by a company licensed to do business in Ohio in the amount of twenty thousand dollars.
(C) A home health agency or nonagency provider that holds a skilled home health services license issued under paragraph (A) of this rule may provide nonmedical home health services without obtaining a nonmedical home health services license.
(D) A home health agency operating in another state that seeks to provide services to patients in Ohio will need to establish an administrative office in Ohio prior to submitting an application for licensure under paragraph (A) or (B) of this rule and comply with the rules set forth in Chapter 3701-60 of the Administrative Code in order to obtain a license. All Ohio patients' clinical records are to be maintained at the home health agency's Ohio administrative office.
(E) Items identified in paragraphs (B)(3)(d) to (B)(3)(k) of this rule are waived if the provider submits evidence that they are certified by the department of aging under section 173.391 of the Revised Code to provide community-based long-term care services.
(F) Items identified in paragraphs (B)(3)(d) to (B)(3)(i) of this rule are waived if the provider submits evidence that they are accredited by the accreditation commission for health care, the community health accreditation partner, the joint commission, or another national accreditation organization approved by the United States centers for medicare and medicaid services and recognized by the department pursuant to rules adopted under section 3740.10 of the Revised Code;
(G) When reviewing a license application, the director may request additional information to determine compliance with Chapter 3740. of the Revised Code and this chapter. To be included in a complete application, the applicant for licensure is obliged to furnish any requested information within fourteen days after the mailing date of the director's request.
(H) An application for license renewal is considered timely when it is made at least ninety days prior to the expiration of the license and includes:
(1) In the same manner as application for the initial license, a complete application and renewal fee in accordance with paragraph (A) or (B) of this rule.
(2) An application for license renewal will be approved if the program continues to meet the requirements of Chapter 3740. of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-60 of the Administrative Code. If the program does not meet the requirements for licensure, the director may deny renewal of the license, in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(I) A written notice to the director is required within ten days for the following reasons:
(1) Any change in the information specified in the license application under paragraph (A)(3) or (B)(3) of this rule; or
(2) Any other change that would render the information submitted in the license application inaccurate.
(J) Except as provided in section 3740.07 of the Revised Code, a license issued under section 3740.04 of the Revised Code is valid for three years. The department of health may adjust an initial license renewal date to align renewal of a license issued under this chapter with the renewal of a certification or accreditation identified in paragraphs (A)(3)(a) to (A)(3)(c) of this rule.
Last updated January 27, 2023 at 8:35 AM
History
- Effective: January 27, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-60-04 Enforcement.
(A) Subject to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, the director may deny, suspend, or revoke a license if the licensee:
(1) Made any material misrepresentation in the application for licensure;
(2) Fails to timely renew it's license; or
(3) No longer meets the requirements of Chapter 3740. of the Revised Code or this chapter.
(B) A home health agency or nonagency provider that has had a license application denied, or a license suspended or revoked, may request a hearing from the director. Hearings are to be conducted in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(C) A home health agency or nonagency provider that has been denied a license may request from the department of health an informal dispute resolution. This review shall be conducted by an employee of the department who did not participate in and was not otherwise involved in any way with the license evaluation.
Last updated January 27, 2023 at 8:35 AM
History
- Effective: January 27, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-60-05 State and national database review.
(A) Except as provided for in paragraph (H) of rule 3701-60-06 of the Administrative Code, and prior to conducting a criminal records check, the chief administrator or their designee of a home health agency shall conduct, with respect to each applicant for a position involving the provision of direct care and each employee who provides direct care, a check of the following databases:
(1) The "System for Award Management" maintained by the United States general services administration, available at http://www.sam.gov/;
(2) The list of excluded individuals and entities maintained by the office of inspector general in the United States department of health and human services, available at http://exclusions.oig.hhs.gov/;
(3) The registry of employees guilty of abuse, neglect, or misappropriation maintained by the Ohio department of developmental disabilities, available at https://its.prodapps.dodd.ohio.gov/ABR_Default.aspx;
(4) The sex offender and child-victim database maintained by the Ohio attorney general, available at http://www.icrimewatch.net/index.php?AgencyID=55149&disc=;
(5) The database of inmates maintained by the Ohio department of rehabilitation and correction, available at https://appgateway.drc.ohio.gov/OffenderSearch; and
(6) The Ohio nurse aide registry, maintained by the Ohio department of health, available at https://odhgateway.odh.ohio.gov/nar/nar_registry_search.aspx. If an applicant does not present proof of having been a resident of this state for the five year period immediately prior to the date of the database review, the chief administrator of a home health agency or his designee shall conduct a database review of the nurse aide registry in the state or states in which the applicant has lived.
(B) Except as provided for in rule 3701-60-06 of the Administrative Code, no home health agency shall employ a person in a position involving the provision of direct care if a review of the databases listed in paragraphs (A)(1) to (A)(5) of this rule discloses disqualifying information regarding the applicant or employee or if a review of the database listed in paragraph (A)(6) of this rule discloses a statement detailing findings by the director of health that the applicant or employee neglected or abused a long-term care facility or residential care facility resident or misappropriated property of such a resident.
(C) If the review of the free databases listed in paragraph (A) of this rule discloses disqualifying information about an applicant or employee, the home health agency shall inform the applicant or employee of the disqualifying information.
(D) The chief administrator of a home health agency shall conduct a check of the databases listed in paragraph (A) of this rule prior to requesting an update to the background check required in paragraph (B) of this rule.
(E) The home health agency is not required to review the free databases listed under paragraph (A) of this rule if the applicant or employee was referred to the home health agency by an employment service that refers applicants to employers to fill full-time, part-time, or temporary positions involving direct care if the employment service provides the home health agency with the confirmation required by paragraph (I) of rule 3701-60-06 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated January 27, 2023 at 8:35 AM
History
- Effective: January 27, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-60-06
(A) The chief administrator of a home health agency or their designee shall request that the superintendent conduct a criminal records check with respect to each applicant for a direct care position.
(B) The chief administrator of a home health agency or their designee shall conduct a criminal background check on employees who provide direct care as follows:
(1) For employees hired prior to January 1, 2008, no later than thirty days after the anniversary of the employee's date of hire and at least every five years thereafter; or
(2) For employees hired on or after January 1, 2008, no later than thirty days after the fifth anniversary of the employee's date of hire and at least every five years thereafter.
(C) Residency requirement.
(1) If the applicant does not present proof of having been a resident of this state for the five year period immediately prior to the date the criminal records check is requested or provide evidence that within that five year period the superintendent has requested information about the applicant from the United States federal bureau of investigation in a criminal records check, the chief administrator of the home health agency shall request that the superintendent obtain information from the United States federal bureau of investigation as part of the criminal records check of the applicant.
(2) Even if the applicant presents proof of having been a resident of this state for the five year period or proof of an United States federal bureau of investigation criminal records check as specified in paragraph (C)(1) of this rule, the home health agency may request that the superintendent include information from the United States federal bureau of investigation in the criminal records check.
(D) Notification to the applicant. The chief administrator of the home health agency or their designee shall notify each applicant and employee of the following:
(1) That the individual is required to provide a set of fingerprint impressions and that a criminal records check is required to be conducted if the individual comes under final consideration for employment, or, in the case of an employee, that a criminal records check will be conducted as a condition of continued employment;
(2) If applicable, the fee required under paragraph (E)(2) of this rule; and
(3) Any fees authorized under division (C)(2) of section 109.572 of the Revised Code that are associated with obtaining fingerprint impressions.
(E) Investigation fee.
(1) A home health agency shall pay to the bureau of criminal identification and investigation the fee prescribed pursuant to division (C)(3) of section 109.572 of the Revised Code for each criminal records check conducted pursuant to this rule.
(2) A home health agency may charge an applicant a fee not exceeding the amount the home health agency pays under paragraph (D)(1) of this rule. A home health agency may collect a fee only if both of the following apply:
(a) The home health agency notifies the person at the time of the initial application for employment of the amount of the fee and that, unless the fee is paid by the person, the person will not be considered for employment;
(b) The medicaid program established under Chapter 5162. of the Revised Code does not reimburse the home health agency for the fee it pays under paragraph (D)(1) of this rule.
(F) Criminal records check forms. The chief administrator of a home health agency required by this rule to request a criminal records check shall do all of the following:
(1) Provide each applicant and employee a copy of the form or forms prescribed by division (C)(1) of section 109.572 of the Revised Code and a standard fingerprint impression sheet, or instructions for acquiring a standard fingerprint impression sheet prescribed pursuant to division (C)(2) of that section.
(a) An applicant who meets the residency requirement shall be provided a copy of the bureau of criminal identification and investigation "civilian identification" form for fingerprint impressions; in addition, if the home health agency chooses to do so, the applicant may also be provided an United States federal bureau of investigation "applicant" fingerprint impression form;
(b) An applicant who does not meet the residency requirement, specified in paragraph (C) of this rule, shall be provided both the bureau of criminal identification and investigation and United States federal bureau of investigation fingerprint impression forms.
(2) Obtain the completed form or forms and standard fingerprint impression sheet or sheets from the applicant;
(3) Forward the completed form or forms and standard fingerprint impression sheet or sheets to the superintendent.
(G) An applicant or employee provided the forms and standard fingerprint impression sheets under paragraph (F)(1) of this rule, who fails to complete the forms or to provide fingerprint impressions, shall not be employed in any position for which a criminal records check is required by this rule.
(H) If an applicant or employee has been the subject of a criminal records check pursuant to division (D) of section 109.572 of the Revised Code within the previous twelve months, the chief administrator of the home health agency may request and accept a reverification of that criminal records check. A reverification of a criminal records check does not relieve the home health agency of the requirements under paragraph (C) of this rule if the applicant or employee has not been a resident of this state for the five year period immediately prior to the date the criminal records check.
(I) Exception to criminal records check requirement. The home health agency is not required to request that the superintendent conduct a criminal records check of an applicant if the applicant has been referred to the home health agency by an employment service that supplies full-time, part-time, or temporary staff for positions involving the direct care to an individual if all of the following apply:
(1) The chief administrator receives from the employment service confirmation that a review of the databases required by rule 3701-60-03 of the Administrative Code was conducted with regard to the applicant or employee;
(2) The chief administrator receives from the employment service confirmation that a report of the results of a criminal records check regarding the applicant or employee has been conducted by the superintendent within the one-year period immediately preceding the following:
(a) In the case of an applicant, the date of the applicant's referral by the employment service to the home health agency;
(b) In the case of an employee, the date by which the home health agency would otherwise have to request a criminal records check of the employee pursuant to this rule; and
(3) The report of both the database review and the criminal records check demonstrates that the applicant or employee has not been convicted of or pleaded guilty to an offense listed or described in paragraph (A) of rule 3701-60-06 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated January 27, 2023 at 8:35 AM
History
- Effective: January 27, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-60-07 Conditional employment.
(A) A home health agency may employ an applicant conditionally prior to obtaining a criminal records check regarding the applicant if the:
(1) Review of the state and national databases required by rule 3701-60-05 of the Administrative Code does not reveal any disqualifying information;
(2) The applicant provides the home health agency with a completed fingerprint impression sheet before the commencement of the applicant's conditional employment; and
(3) Chief administrator of the home health agency requests the criminal records check required by rule 3701-60-06 of the Administrative Code not later than five business days after the applicant begins conditional employment; or
(4) Applicant is referred to the home health agency by an employment service, the employment service or the applicant provides the chief administrator of the agency a letter that is on the letterhead of the employment service, the letter is dated and signed by a supervisor or another designated official of the employment service, and the letter states all of the following:
(a) That the employment service has requested the superintendent to conduct a criminal records check regarding the applicant;
(b) That the requested criminal records check is to include a determination of whether the applicant has been convicted of, pleaded guilty to, or been found eligible for intervention in lieu of conviction for a disqualifying offense;
(c) That the employment service has not received the results of the criminal records check as of the date set forth on the letter; and
(d) That the employment service promptly will send a copy of the results of the criminal records check to the chief administrator of the home health agency when the employment service receives the results.
(B) If a home health agency employs an applicant conditionally pursuant to paragraph (A)(2) of this rule, the employment service, on its receipt of the results of the criminal records check, promptly shall send a copy of the results to the chief administrator of the agency.
(C) The home health agency shall not employ an applicant prior to obtaining the completed form or forms and standard fingerprint impression sheet or sheets from the applicant as required in paragraph (F) of rule 3701-60-06 of the Administrative Code. For purposes of this prohibition, the applicant cannot perform or participate in any job related activity pertaining to a position involving the provision of direct care to an individual that places the applicant in an active pay status.
(D) The home health agency shall terminate the individual's conditional employment if:
(1) In the case of an applicant for a position providing direct care to an individual, the results of the records check, other than the results of any request for information from the United States federal bureau of investigation, are not obtained within sixty days after the date the request is made; or
(2) The results or any part of the records check indicate that the individual has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any of the offenses listed or described in paragraph (A) of rule 3701-60-08 of the Administrative Code, unless the home health agency chooses to employ the applicant pursuant to rule 3701-60-09 of the Administrative Code.
(E) Termination under paragraph (D) of this rule shall be considered just cause for discharge for purposes of division (D)(2) of section 4141.29 of the Revised Code if the individual makes any attempt to deceive the home health agency about the individual's criminal record.
Last updated January 27, 2023 at 8:35 AM
History
- Effective: January 27, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-60-08
(A) Except as provided in rule 3701-60-07 of the Administrative Code, no employer shall employ or continue to employ a person in a position that involves providing direct care to an individual if the person has been convicted of, pleaded guilty to, or was found eligible for intervention in lieu of conviction:
(1) A violation of any of the following sections of the Revised Code:
(a) 959.13 (cruelty to animals);
(b) 959.131 (prohibitions concerning companion animals);
(c) 2903.01 (aggravated murder);
(d) 2903.02 (murder);
(e) 2903.03 (voluntary manslaughter);
(f) 2903.04 (involuntary manslaughter);
(g) 2903.041 (reckless homicide);
(h) 2903.06 (aggravated vehicular homicide, vehicular homicide, vehicular manslaughter;
(i) 2903.08 (aggravated vehicular assault, vehicular assault);
(j) 2903.11 (felonious assault);
(k) 2903.12 (aggravated assault);
(l) 2903.13 (assault);
(m) 2903.15 (permitting child abuse);
(n) 2903.16 (knowingly or recklessly failing to provide for a functionally impaired person);
(o) 2903.21 (aggravated menacing);
(p) 2903.211 (menacing by stalking);
(q) 2903.22 (menacing);
(r) 2903.34 (patient abuse, gross patient abuse, and patient neglect);
(s) 2903.341 (patient endangerment);
(t) 2905.01 (kidnapping);
(u) 2905.02 (abduction);
(v) 2905.04 (child stealing, as it existed before July 1, 1996);
(w) 2905.05 (criminal child enticement);
(x) 2905.11 (extortion);
(y) 2905.12 (coercion);
(z) 2905.32 (trafficking in persons);
(aa) 905.33 (unlawful conduct with respect to documents);
(bb) 2907.02 (rape);
(cc) 2907.03 (sexual battery);
(dd) 2907.04 (unlawful sexual conduct with a minor, formerly corruption of a minor);
(ee) 2907.05 (gross sexual imposition);
(ff) 2907.06 (sexual imposition);
(gg) 2907.07 (importuning);
(hh) 2907.08 (voyeurism);
(ii) 2907.09 (public indecency);
(jj) 2907.12 (felonious sexual penetration, as it existed before July 1, 1996);
(kk) 2907.21 (compelling prostitution);
(ll) 2907.22 (promoting prostitution);
(mm) 2907.23 (enticing or soliciting another person to patronize a prostitute or brothel; procurement of a prostitute for another person to patronize);
(nn) 2907.24 (soliciting after positive HIV test);
(oo) 2907.25 (prostitution; engaging in prostitution after a positive HIV test);
(pp) 2907.31 (disseminating matter harmful to juveniles); 2907.32 (pandering obscenity);
(qq) 2907.32 (pandering obscenity);
(rr) 2907.321 (pandering obscenity involving a minor or impaired person);
(ss) 2907.322 (pandering sexually oriented matter involving a minor or impaired person);
(tt) 2907.323 (illegal use of a minor or impaired person in nudity-oriented material or performance);
(uu) 2907.33 (deception to obtain matter harmful to juveniles);
(vv) 2909.02 (aggravated arson);
(ww) 2909.03 (arson);
(xx) 2909.04 (disrupting public services);
(yy) 2909.22 (soliciting or providing support for an act of terrorism);
(zz) 2909.23 (making a terroristic threat);
(aaa) 2909.24 (terrorism);
(bbb) 2911.01 (aggravated robbery);
(ccc) 2911.02 (robbery);
(ddd) 2911.11 (aggravated burglary);
(eee) 2911.12 (burglary, trespass in a habitation when a person is present or likely to be present);
(fff) 2911.13 (breaking and entering);
(ggg) 2913.02 (theft);
(hhh) 2913.03 (unauthorized use of a vehicle);
(iii) 2913.04 (unauthorized use of property, computer, cable, or telecommunication property; unauthorized use of the law enforcement automated database system; unauthorized use of the Ohio law enforcement gateway);
(jjj) 2913.05 (telecommunications fraud);
(kkk) 2913.11 (passing bad checks);
(lll) 2913.21 (misuse of credit cards);
(mmm) 2913.31 (forging identification cards or selling or distributing forged identification cards);
(nnn) 2913.32 (criminal simulation);
(ooo) 2913.40 (medicaid fraud);
(ppp) 2913.41 (defrauding a rental agency or hostelry);
(qqq) 2913.42 (tampering with records);
(rrr) 2913.43 (securing writings by deception);
(sss) 2913.44 (impersonating an officer);
(ttt) 2913.441 (unlawful display of the emblem of a law enforcement agency or an organization of law enforcement officers);
(uuu) 2913.45 (defrauding creditors);
(vvv) 2913.46 (illegal use of SNAP or WIC program benefits);
(www) 2913.47 (insurance fraud);
(xxx) 2913.48 (workers' compensation fraud);
(yyy) 2913.49 (identify fraud);
(zzz) 2913.51 (receiving stolen property);
(aaaa) 2917.01 (inciting to violence);
(bbbb) 2917.02 (aggravated riot);
(cccc) 2917.03 (riot);
(dddd) 2917.31 (inducing panic);
(eeee) 2919.12 (unlawful abortion);
(ffff) 2919.121 (unlawful abortion upon minor);
(gggg) 2919.123 (unlawful distribution of an abortion-inducing drug);
(hhhh) 2919.124 (unlawful performance of a drug-induced abortion);
(iiii) 2919.22 (endangering children);
(jjjj) 2919.23 (interference with custody);
(kkkk) 2919.24 (contributing to unruliness or delinquency of child);
(llll) 2919.25 (domestic violence);
(mmmm) 2921.03 (intimidation);
(nnnn) 2921.11 (perjury);
(oooo) 2921.13 (falsification, falsification in a theft offense, falsification to purchase a firearm, falsification to obtain a concealed handgun license, or falsification regarding a removal proceeding);
(pppp) 2921.21 (compounding a crime);
(qqqq) 2921.24 (disclosure of confidential information);
(rrrr) 2921.32 (obstructing justice);
(ssss) 2921.321 (assaulting or harassing a police dog or horse, assaulting or harrassing an assistance dog);
(tttt) 2921.34 (escape);
(uuuu) 2921.35 (aiding escape or resistance to lawful authority);
(vvvv) 2921.36 (illegal conveyance of weapons, drugs, intoxicating liquor, or a communications device onto grounds of a specified government facility; illegal conveyance of cash onto grounds of a detention facility);
(wwww) 2921.51 (impersonation of peace officer, private police officer, federal law enforcement officer, or BCII investigator);
(xxxx) 2923.12 (carrying concealed weapon);
(yyyy) 2923.122 (illegal conveyance or possession of deadly weapon or dangerous ordinance in a school safety zone, illegal possession of an object indistinguishable from a firearm in a school safety zone);
(zzzz) 2923.123 (illegal conveyance of a deadly weapon into a courthouse, illegal possession, or control of deadly weapon or ordnance into a courthouse);
(aaaaa) 2923.13 (having weapons while under disability);
(bbbbb) 2923.161 (improperly discharging a firearm at or into a habitation, a school safety zone, or with the intent to cause harm or panic to persons in a school, in a school building, or at a school function or the evacuation of a school function);
(ccccc) 2923.162 (discharge of firearm on or near prohibited premises);
(ddddd) 2923.21 (improperly furnishing firearms to minor);
(eeeee) 2923.32 (engaging in a pattern of corrupt activity);
(fffff) 2923.42 (participating in criminal gang);
(ggggg) 2925.02 (corrupting another with drugs);
(hhhhh) 2925.03 (aggravated trafficking in drugs, trafficking in drugs, trafficking in marihuana, trafficking in cocaine, trafficking in LSD, trafficking in heroin trafficking in hashish, trafficking in a controlled substance analog, trafficking in a fentanyl-related compound);
(iiiii) 2925.04 (illegal manufacture of drugs, illegal cultivation of marijuana);
(jjjjj) 2925.041 (illegal assembly or possession of chemicals for the manufacture of drugs);
(kkkkk) 2925.05 (aggravated funding of drug or marijuana trafficking, drug or marijuana trafficking);
(lllll) 2925.06 (illegal administration or distribution of anabolic steroids);
(mmmmm) 2925.09 (illegal administration, dispensing, distribution, manufacture, possession, selling, or using of any dangerous drug to or for livestock or any animal that is generally used for food or in the production of food, unless the drug is prescribed by a licensed veterinarian
(nnnnn) 2925.11 (aggravated possession of drugs, possession of drugs, possession of cocaine, possession of LSD, possession of heroin, possession of hashish, possession of a controlled substance analog, possession of marihuana, possession of a fentanyl-related compound);
(ooooo) 2925.13 (permitting drug abuse);
(ppppp) 2925.14 (illegal use, possession, dealing, selling to a juvenile, or advertising of drug paraphernalia);
(qqqqq) 2925.141 (illegal use or possession of marihuana drug paraphernalia);
(rrrrr) 2925.22 (deception to obtain a dangerous drug);
(sssss) 2925.23 (illegal processing of drug documents);
(ttttt) 2925.24 (tampering with drugs);
(uuuuu) 2925.36 (illegal dispensing of drug samples);
(vvvvv) 2925.55 (unlawful purchase of pseudoephedrine product);
(wwwww) 2925.56 (unlawful sale of pseudoephedrine product or ephedrine product, underage purchase of a pseudophedrine product or ephedrine product, using false information to purchase a pseudophedrine product or ephedrine product, improper purchase of a pseudophedrine product or ephedrine product);
(xxxxx) 2927.12 (ethnic intimidation);
(yyyyy) 3716.11 (placing harmful objects in food or confection);
(2) If related to an offense listed under paragraph (A)(1) of this rule, 2923.01 (conspiracy), 2923.02 (attempt), or 2923.03 (complicity); or
(3) A violation of an existing or former municipal ordinance or law of this state, any other state, or the United States that is substantially equivalent to any of the offenses or violations described in paragraphs (A)(1)(a) to (A)(1)(xxxx) of this rule.
Last updated January 27, 2023 at 8:36 AM
History
- Effective: January 27, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-60-09
(A) Disqualifying offense exclusionary periods: Except as set forth in paragraphs (B), (C) and (D) of this rule, a home health agency may employ an applicant or continue to employ an employee who has been convicted of, pleaded guilty to, or found eligible for intervention in lieu of conviction guilty of an offense listed in rule 3701-60-08 of the Administrative Code in a position involving providing direct care to an individual pursuant to the following exclusionary periods:
(1) Tier I: permanent exclusion: No home health agency shall employ an applicant or continue to employ an employee in a position involving providing direct care to an individual who has been convicted of, or pleaded guilty to, an offense in any of the following sections of the Revised Code or an offensce of any existing or former municipal ordinance or law of this state, any other state, or the United States that is substantially equivalent to any of the following sections of the Revised Code:
(a) 2903.01 (aggravated murder);
(b) 2903.02 (murder);
(c) 2903.03 (voluntary manslaughter);
(d) 2903.06 (aggravated vehicular homicide, vehicular homicide, vehicular manslaughter
(e) 2903.08 (aggravated vehicular assault, vehicular assault);
(f) 2903.11 (felonious assault);
(g) 2903.15 (permitting child abuse);
(h) 2903.16 (knowingly or recklessly failing to provide for a functionally-impaired person);
(i) 2903.34 (patient abuse, gross patient abuse, patient neglect);
(j) 2903.341 (patient endangerment);
(k) 2905.01 (kidnapping);
(l) 2905.02 (abduction);
(m) 2905.32 (trafficking in persons);
(n) 2905.33 (unlawful conduct with respect to documents);
(o) 2907.02 (rape);
(p) 2907.03 (sexual battery);
(q) 2907.04 (unlawful sexual conduct with a minor, formerly corruption of a minor);
(r) 2907.05 (gross sexual imposition);
(s) 2907.06 (sexual imposition);
(t) 2907.07 (importuning);
(u) 2907.08 (voyeurism);
(v) 2907.12 (felonious sexual penetration);
(w) 2907.31 (disseminating matter harmful to juveniles);
(x) 2907.32 (pandering obscenity);
(y) 2907.321 (pandering obscenity involving a minor or impaired person);
(z) 2907.322 (pandering sexually-oriented matter involving a minor or impaired person);
(aa) 2907.323 (illegal use of a minor or impaired person in nudity-oriented material or performance);
(bb) 2909.22 (soliciting or providing support for an act of terrorism);
(cc) 2909.23 (making a terroristic threat);
(dd) 2909.24 (terrorism);
(ee) 2913.40 (medicaid fraud);
(ff) If related to another offense under paragraph (A)(1) of this rule, 2923.01 (conspiracy), 2923.02 (attempt), or 2923.03 (complicity); or
(2) Tier II: ten-year exclusionary period:
(a) No home health agency shall employ an applicant or continue to employ an employee in a position providing direct care to an individual for a period of ten years from the date the applicant or employee was fully discharged from all imprisonment, probation, or parole, if the applicant or employee has been convicted of, or pleaded guilty to, an offense in any of the following sections of the Revised Code or an offence of any existing or former municipal ordinance or law of this state, any other state, or the United States that is substantially equivalent to any of the following sections of the Revised Code:
(i) 2903.04 (involuntary manslaughter);
(ii) 2903.041 (reckless homicide);
(iii) 2905.04 (child stealing, as it existed prior to July 1, 1996);
(iv) 2905.05 (child enticement);
(v) 2905.11 (extortion);
(vi) 2907.21 (compelling prostitution);
(vii) 2907.22 (promoting prostitution);
(viii) 2907.23 (enticing or soliciting another person to patronize a prostitute; procurement of a prostitute for another person to patronize);
(ix) 2909.02 (aggravated arson);
(x) 2909.03 (arson);
(xi) 2911.01 (aggravated robbery);
(xii) 2911.11 (aggravated burglary);
(xiii) 2913.46 (illegal use of SNAP or WIC program benefits);
(xiv) 2913.48 (worker's compensation fraud);
(xv) 2913.49 (identity fraud);
(xvi) 2917.02 (aggravated riot);
(xvii) 2923.12 (carrying concealed weapons);
(xviii) 2923.122 (illegal conveyance or possession of deadly weapon or dangerous ordnance in a school safety zone, illegal possession of an object indistinguishable from a firearm in a school safety zone);
(xix) 2923.123 (illegal conveyance of a deadly weapon into a courthouse, possession or control of deadly weapon or ordnance into a courthouse);
(xx) 2923.13 (having weapons while under disability);
(xxi) 2923.161 (improperly discharging a firearm at or into a habitation, school safety zone, or with the intent to cause harm or panic to persons in a school, in a school building, or at a school function or the evacuation of a school function);
(xxii) 2923.162 (discharge of firearm on or near prohibited premises);
(xxiii) 2923.21 (improperly furnishing firearms to a minor);
(xxiv) 2923.32 (engaging in a pattern of corrupt activity);
(xxv) 2923.42 (participating in a criminal gang);
(xxvi) 2925.02 (corrupting another with drugs);
(xxvii) 2925.03 (aggravated trafficking in drugs, trafficking in drugs, trafficking in marihuana, trafficking in cocaine, trafficking in LSD, trafficking in heroin, trafficking in hashish, trafficking in a controlled substance analog, trafficking in a fentanyl-related compound);
(xxviii) 2925.04 (illegal manufacture of drugs, cultivation of marijuana);
(xxix) 2925.041 (illegal assembly or possession of chemicals for the manufacture of drugs)
(xxx) 3716.11 (placing harmful or hazardous objects in food or confection);
(xxxi) If related to another offense under paragraph (A)(2)(a) of this rule, 2923.01 (conspiracy), 2923.02 (attempt), or 2923.03 (complicity); or,
(xxxii) An offense of an existing or former municipal ordinance or law of this state, any other state, or the United States that is substantially equivalent to any of the offenses described under paragraphs (A)(2)(a)(i) to (A)(2)(a)(xxxi) of this rule.
(b) If an applicant or employee has been convicted of multiple disqualifying offenses, including an offense listed in paragraph (A)(2)(a) of this rule, and another offense or offenses listed in paragraph (A)(2)(a), (A)(3)(a), or (A)(4)(a) of this rule, and if the multiple disqualifying offenses are not the result of, or connected to, the same act, the applicant or employee is subject to a fifteen-year exclusionary period.
(3) Tier III: seven-year exclusionary period:
(a) No employer shall employ an applicant or continue to employ an employee in a position providing direct car to an individual for a period of seven years from the date the applicant or employee was fully discharged from all imprisonment, probation, or parole, if the applicant or employee has been convicted of, or pleaded guilty to, any offense in any of the following sections of the Revised Code or an offence of any existing or former municipal ordinance or law of this state, any other state, or the United States that is substantially equivalent to any of the following sections of the Revised Code::
(i) 959.13 (cruelty to animals);
(ii) 959.131 (prohibitions concerning companion animals);
(iii) 2903.12 (aggravated assault);
(iv) 2903.21 (aggravated menacing);
(v) 2903.211 (menacing by stalking);
(vi) 2905.12 (coercion);
(vii) 2909.04 (disrupting public services);
(viii) 2911.02 (robbery);
(ix) 2911.12 (burglary, trespass in a habitation when a person is present or likely to be present);
(x) 2913.47 (insurance fraud);
(xi) 2917.01 (inciting to violence);
(xii) 2917.03 (riot);
(xiii) 2917.31 (inducing panic);
(xiv) 2919.22 (endangering children);
(xv) 2919.25 (domestic violence);
(xvi) 2921.03 (intimidation);
(xvii) 2921.11 (perjury);
(xviii) 2921.13 (falsification, falsification in a theft offense, falsification to purchase a firearm, or falsification to obtain a concealed handgun license, falsification regarding a removal proceeding);
(xix) 2921.34 (escape);
(xx) 2921.35 (aiding escape or resistance to lawful authority);
(xxi) 2921.36 (illegal conveyance of weapons, drugs, intoxicating liquor, or a communications device onto the grounds of a specified government facility, illegal conveyance of cash onto the grounds of a detention facility);
(xxii) 2925.05 (funding drug trafficking);
(xxiii) 2925.06 (illegal administration of distribution of anabolic steroids);
(xxiv) 2925.24 (tampering with drugs);
(xxv) 2927.12 (ethnic intimidation); or
(xxvi) If related to another offense under paragraph (A)(3)(a) of this rule, 2923.01 (conspiracy), 2923.02 (attempt), or 2923.03 (complicity).
(b) If an applicant or employee has been convicted of multiple disqualifying offenses, including an offense listed in paragraph (A)(3)(a) of this rule, and another offense or offenses listed in paragraph (A)(3)(a) or (A)(4)(a) of this rule, and if the multiple disqualifying offenses are not the result of, or connected to, the same act, the applicant or employee is subject to a ten-year exclusionary period.
(4) Tier IV: five-year exclusionary period:
(a) No home health agency shall employ and applicant or continue to employ an employee in a position providing direct care to an individual for a period of five years from the date the applicant or employee was fully discharged from all imprisonment, probation, or parole, if the applicant or employee has been convicted of, or pleaded guilty to, and offense in any of the following sections of the Revised Code or an offence of any existing or former municipal ordinance or law of this state, any other state, or the United States that is substantially equivalent to any of the following sections of the Revised Code:
(i) 2903.13 (assault);
(ii) 2903.22 (menacing);
(iii) 2907.09 (public indecency);
(iv) 2907.24 (soliciting, engaging in solicitation after a positive HIV test);
(v) 2907.25 (prostitution, engaging in prostitution after a positive HIV test);
(vi) 2907.33 (deception to obtain matter harmful to juveniles);
(vii) 2911.13 (breaking and entering);
(viii) 2913.02 (theft);
(ix) 2913.03 (unauthorized use of a vehicle);
(x) 2913.04 (unauthorized use of property; unauthorized use of computer, cable, or telecommunication property; unauthorized use of the law enforcement automated database system; unauthorized use of the Ohio law enforcement gateway);
(xi) 2913.05 (telecommunications fraud);
(xii) 2913.11 (passing bad checks);
(xiii) 2913.21 (misuse of credit cards);
(xiv) 2913.31 (forgery, forging identification cards or selling or distributing forged identification cards);
(xv) 2913.32 (criminal simulation);
(xvi) 2913.41 (defrauding a rental agency or hostelry);
(xvii) 2913.42 (tampering with records);
(xviii) 2913.43 (securing writings by deception);
(xix) 2913.44 (personating an officer);
(xx) 2913.441 (unlawful display of the emblem of a law enforcement agency or an organization of law enforcement officers);
(xxi) 2913.45 (defrauding creditors);
(xxii) 2913.51 (receiving stolen property);
(xxiii) 2919.12 (unlawful abortion);
(xxiv) 2919.121 (unlawful abortion (upon minor);
(xxv) 2919.123 (unlawful distribution of an abortion-inducing drug);
(xxvi) 2919.124 (unlawful performance of a drug-induced abortion);
(xxvii) 2919.23 (interference with custody);
(xxviii) 2919.24 (contributing to the unruliness or delinquency of a child);
(xxix) 2921.12 (tampering with evidence);
(xxx) 2921.21 (compounding a crime);
(xxxi) 2921.24 (disclosure of confidential information);
(xxxii) 2921.32 (obstructing justice);
(xxxiii) 2921.321 (assaulting or harassing a police dog or horse, assaulting or harassing an assistance dog);
(xxxiv) 2921.51 (impersonation of peace officer, private police officer, federal law enforcement officer, or BCII investigator);
(xxxv) 2925.09 (illegal administration, dispensing, distribution, manufacture, possession, selling, or using of any dangerous drug to or for livestock or any animal that is generally used for food or in the production of food, unless the drug is prescribed by a licensed veterinarian);
(xxxvi) 2925.11 (aggravated possession of drugs, possession of drugs, possession of cocaine, possession of LSD, possession of heroin, possession of hashish, possession of a controlled substance analog, possession of marihuana, possession of a fentanyl-related compound), unless a minor drug possession offense;
(xxxvii) 2925.13 (permitting drug abuse);
(xxxviii) 2925.22 (deception to obtain a dangerous drug);
(xxxix) 2925.23 (illegal processing of drug documents);
(xl) 2925.36 (illegal dispensing of drug samples);
(xli) (unlawful purchase of a pseudoephedrine product or ephedrine product, underage purchase of a pseudoephedrine product or ephedrine product, using false information to purchase a pseudoephedrine product or ephedrine product, improper purchase of a pseudoephedrine product or ephedrine product);
(xlii) 2925.56 (unlawfully selling a pseudoephedrine product or ephedrine product; unlawfully selling a pseudoephedrine product or ephedrine product to a minor; improper sale of a pseudoephedrine product or ephedrine product); or,
(xliii) ) If related to another offense under paragraph (A)(4)(a) of this rule, 2923.01 (conspiracy), 2923.02 (attempt), or 2923.03 (complicity).
(b) If an applicant or employee has been convicted of multiple disqualifying offenses listed in paragraph (A)(4)(a) of this rule, and if the multiple disqualifying offenses are not the result of, or connected to, the same act, the applicant or employee is subject to a seven-year exclusionary period.
(5) Tier V: no exclusionary period: A home health agency may employ an applicant or continue to employ an employee in a position providing direct care to an individual who has been convicted of, or pleaded guilty to, any of the following sections of the Revised Code or an offense of any existing or former municipal ordinance or law of this state, any other state, or the United States that is substantially equivalent to any of the following sections of the Revised Code:
(a) 2925.11 (drug possession that is a minor drug possession offense);
(b) 2925.14 (illegal use, possession, dealing, selling to a juvenile, or advertising of drug paraphernalia); or
(c) 2925.141 (illegal use or possession of marihuana drug paraphernalia).
(B) Certificates: Except for individual with a disqualifying offense listed in paragraph (A)(1) of this rule, a home health agency may hire an applicant or continue to employ an employee who has been issued either a:
(1) Certificate of qualification for employment issued by a court of common pleas with competent jurisdiction pursuant to section 2953.25 of the Revised Code; or,
(2) Certificate of achievement and employability in a home and community-based service-related field, issued by the department of rehabilitation and corrections pursuant to section 2961.22 of the Revised Code.
(C) Limited grandfathering: A home health agency may continue to employ an employee who is otherwise excluded by paragraph (A)(4) of this rule if:
(1) The offense or offenses are listed in paragraph (A)(4) of this rule;
(2) The employee was hired prior to January 1, 2013;
(3) The conviction or plea of guilt occurred prior to January 1, 2013;
(4) The home health agency has considered the nature and seriousness of the offense or offenses and attests, in writing prior to April 1, 2013, to the employee's character and fitness based on their demonstrated work performance.
(D) Pardons: A conviction or a plea of guilty to an offense listed or described in rule 3701-60-08 of the Administrative Code shall not prevent an applicant's employment or an employee's continued employment under any of the following circumstances:
(1) The applicant or employee has been granted an unconditional pardon for the offense pursuant to Chapter 2967. of the Revised Code;
(2) The applicant or employee has been granted an unconditional pardon for the offense pursuant to an existing or former law of this state, any other state, or the United States, if the law is substantially equivalent to Chapter 2967. of the Revised Code;
(3) The conviction or guilty plea has been set aside pursuant to law; or,
(4) The applicant or employee has been granted a conditional pardon for the offense pursuant to Chapter 2967. of the Revised Code, and the conditions under which the pardon was granted have been satisfied.
Last updated January 27, 2023 at 8:36 AM
History
- Effective: January 27, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-60-10 Records and reports.
(A) Criminal record check disclosure. The report of the criminal records check conducted pursuant to a request made under this chapter is not a public record for the purposes of section 149.43 of the Revised Code and shall not be made available to any person other than the following:
(1) The applicant or employee who is the subject of the criminal records check or the applicant or employee's representative;
(2) The chief administrator of the home health agency requesting the criminal records check or the administrator's representative;
(3) The administrator of any other facility, agency, or program that provides direct care to individuals that is owned or operated by the same entity that owns or operates the home health agency that requested the criminal records check;
(4) The employment service that requested the check;
(5) The director of health or the director's designee;
(6) The director of aging or the director's designee if either of the following apply:
(a) In the case of a criminal records check requested by a home health agency, the home health agency also is a community-based long-term care agency; or
(b) In the case of a criminal records check requested by an employment service, the employment service makes the request for an applicant or employee the employment service refers to a home health agency that also is a community-based long-term care agency;
(7) The director of job and family services and the staff of the department of job and family services who are involved in the administration of the medicaid program if either of the following apply:
(a) In the case of a criminal records check requested by a home health agency, the home health agency also is a waiver agency;
(b) In the case of a criminal records check requested by an employment service, the employment service makes the request for an applicant or employee the employment service refers to a home health agency that also is a waiver agency;
(8) Any court, hearing officer or other necessary individual involved in a case dealing any of the following:
(a) A denial of employment of the applicant or dealing with employment employee;
(b) Employment or unemployment benefits of the applicant or employee;
(c) A civil or criminal action regarding the medicaid program.
(B) Personnel record. The home health agency shall maintain, in a confidential manner either sealed within, or separate from, but a part of the personnel record:
(1) The criminal records report; and
(2) Any disqualifying information discovered during the state and national database check required by rule 3701-60-05 of the Administrative Code.
(C) Documentation of compliance. The home health agency shall maintain a roster of applicants and employees, accessible by the director, which includes, but is not limited to:
(1) The name of each applicant or employee;
(2) The date the criminal records check request is submitted to the bureau of criminal identification and investigation;
(3) The date the criminal records check request is received from the bureau of criminal identification and investigation;
(4) A determination of whether the results of the check revealed that the applicant or employee committed a disqualifying offense(s); and
(5) The date the employee starts work.
(D) Attestation. The home health agency shall, upon request, provide to the director written confirmation of compliance with the provisions of this chapter in a format that is specified by the director and is consistent with state law.
Last updated January 27, 2023 at 8:36 AM
History
- Effective: January 27, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-60-11 Liability; compliance action.
(A) In a tort or other civil action for damages that is brought as the result of an injury, death or loss to person or property caused by an applicant or employee who a home health agency employs in a position that involves providing direct care to an individual, the following shall apply:
(1) If the home health agency employed the applicant or employee in good faith and reasonable reliance on the report of a criminal records check requested under this chapter, the home health agency shall not be found negligent solely because of its reliance on the report, even if the information in the report is determined later to have been incomplete or inaccurate;
(2) If the home health agency employed the applicant in good faith on a conditional basis pursuant to rule 3701-60-07 of the Administrative Code, the home health agency shall not be found negligent solely because it employed the individual prior to receiving the report of a criminal records check requested under this chapter;
(B) As authorized by the applicable state laws and rules governing the specific home health agency, the department may take appropriate action against a home health agency that violates the requirements of Chapter 3701-60 of the Administrative Code and the authorizing sections of the Revised Code applicable to the specific home health agency.
Last updated January 27, 2023 at 8:36 AM
History
- Effective: January 27, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-61 Nursing Home Residents' Rights on Transfer or Discharge; Employee Background Checks
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-61-01 Definitions.
As used in this chapter of the Ohio Administrative Code:
(A) "Department" means the Ohio department of health.
(B) "Director" means the director of the Ohio department of health.
(C) "Distinct part" means the portion of the home that is authorized by division (B)(1)(a) of section 5165.08 of the Revised Code.
(D) "Dually certified part" means that portion of the facility that is certified for both medicare and medicaid.
(E) "Home," "resident," "medicare," "medicaid," "facility" and "sponsor" have the same meanings as defined in section 3721.10 of the Revised Code.
(F) "Resident transfer" means any of the following:
(1) The movement of a resident from the home where the resident currently resides to another health care facility;
(2) The movement of a resident from a dually certified portion of the facility to a distinct part of the facility;
(3) The movement of a resident from a distinct part of the facility to a part of the facility that is not certified for participation in medicaid or medicare; or
(4) The transfer of a resident under this paragraph constitutes a transfer for the purposes of challenges under rule 3701-61-02 of the Administrative Code.
(G) "Room change" means any of the following:
(1) The movement of a resident:
(a) Within the dually certified part of the facility;
(b) Within the medicaid only certified part of a facility; or
(c) From the medicaid only certified part of the facility to the dually certified part of the facility.
(2) A change of room under this parapgraph does not constitute a transfer for the purposes of challenges under rule 3701-61-02 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated February 1, 2024 at 8:12 AM
History
- Effective: February 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-61-02
(A) A home may transfer or discharge a resident, in the absence of a request from the resident, only for the following reasons:
(1) The resident's health has improved sufficiently so that the resident no longer needs the services provided by the home;
(2) The welfare and needs of the resident cannot be met in the home;
(3) The resident has failed, after receiving reasonable and appropriate notice, to pay or to have the medicare or medicaid program pay on the resident's behalf, for the care provided by the home. A resident will not be considered to have failed to have the resident's care paid for if the resident has applied for medicaid, unless both of the following are the case:
(a) The resident's application, or a substantially similar previous application, has been denied by the county department of job and family services;
(b) If the resident appealed the denial pursuant to division (C) of section 5101.35 of the Revised Code, the director of job and family services has upheld the denial. If the resident has appealed the denial of medicaid and the appeal or review process is still pending with medicaid, or if the resident has submitted an amended or substitute application with medicaid that is accepted for review by that agency, the facility will not initiate discharge proceedings.
(4) The home's license has been revoked under Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code;
(5) The home is being closed pursuant to section 3721.08, sections 5165.60 to 5165.89 or section 5155.31 of the Revised Code, or the home otherwise ceases to operate;
(6) The resident is a recipient of medicaid and the home's participation in the medicaid program is involuntarily terminated or denied;
(7) The resident is a beneficiary under the medicare program and the home's participation in the medicare program is involuntarily terminated or denied;
(8) The safety of individuals in the home is endangered due to the clinical or behavioral status of the resident;
(9) The health of individuals in the home would otherwise be endangered.
(B) Pursuant to division (D) of section 3721.16 of the Revised Code, and paragraph (E) of rule 3701-61-03 of the Administrative Code a resident or resident's sponsor may challenge a transfer or discharge by requesting an impartial hearing unless the transfer or discharge is necessary because of one of the reasons specified in paragraphs (A)(4) to (A)(7) of this rule.
Last updated February 1, 2024 at 8:12 AM
History
- Effective: February 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-61-03
(A) The administrator of the home is obligated to notify a resident in writing, and the resident's sponsor or legal representative in writing by certified mail, return receipt requested, in advance of any proposed transfer or discharge from the home. In addition to, but not in place of, the written notification by certified mail, the administrator of the home may provide a copy of the written notice through electronic mail to the resident, resident's sponsor or legal representative. The administrator is obligated to send a copy of the notice to the department. The administrator of the home is obligated to provide the notice to the resident, and the resident's sponsor or legal representative, at least thirty days in advance of the proposed transfer or discharge, unless any of the following apply:
(1) The resident's health has improved sufficiently to allow a more immediate discharge or transfer to a less skilled level of care;
(2) The resident has resided in the home less than thirty days.
(3) An emergency arises in which the safety of individuals in the home is endangered;
(4) An emergency arises in which the health of individuals in the home would otherwise be endangered;
(5) An emergency arises in which the resident's urgent medical needs necessitate a more immediate transfer or discharge.
In any of the circumstances described in paragraphs (A)(1) to (A)(5) of this rule, the notice will be provided as many days in advance of the of the proposed transfer or discharge as is practicable. The administrator is obligated to obtain written acknowledgment of receipt of the notice from the resident unless the resident is unable to acknowledge receipt.
(B) The administrator of the home is obligated to provide the following information in the notice obligated under paragraph (A) of this rule :
(1) The reasons for the proposed transfer or discharge;
(2) The proposed date the resident is to be transferred or discharged;
(3) Subject to paragraph (C) of this rule, a proposed location to which the resident may relocate and a notice that the resident and resident's sponsor may choose another location to which the resident will relocate;
(4) Notice of the following information pursuant to this rule and section 3721.161 of the Revised Code:
(a) The right of the resident, and the resident's sponsor or legal representative to an impartial hearing at the home on the proposed transfer or discharge;
(b) The manner in which and the resident or the resident's sponsor may request a hearing pursuant to this rule;
(c) The time within which the resident or the resident's sponsor may request a hearing as provided in paragraph (E) of this rule; and
(d) The time within which the resident or the resident's sponsor may request a hearing as provided in paragraph (F) of this rule. This information will be placed in bold type within the notice.
(5) A statement that the resident will not be transferred or discharged before the date specified in the notice unless the home and the resident or, if the resident is not competent to make a decision, the home and the resident's sponsor, agree to an earlier date;
(6) The name, address, electronic mail address, and telephone number of the administrator of the facility seeking the transfer or discharge of the resident;
(7) The address and telephone number of the legal services office of the department; and
(8) The name, address, electronic mail address, and telephone number of the state designated regional long-term care ombudsman program serving the area in which the home is located and, if the resident has a developmental disability or mental illness, the name, address, electronic mail, and telephone number of the Ohio legal rights service.
(C) The proposed location to which a resident may relocate as specified pursuant to paragraph (B)(3) of this rule in the proposed transfer or discharge notice is obligated to be capable of meeting the resident's healthcare and safety needs. The proposed location for relocation need not have accepted the resident at the time the notice is issued to the resident or resident's sponsor.
(D) No home is allowed to transfer or discharge a resident before the date specified in the notice obligated by this rule unless the home and the resident or, if the resident is not competent to make a decision, the home and the resident's sponsor, agree to an earlier date.
(E) Pursuant to division (A) of section 3721.161 of the Revised Code the resident or resident's sponsor may challenge a proposed transfer or discharge by submitting a written request for a hearing to the department not later than thirty days after the resident or resident's sponsor receive notice of the proposed transfer or discharge, whichever is later. On receiving the request the department is obligated to conduct a hearing in accordance with section 3721.162 of the Revised Code and paragraphs (A) to (E) of rule 3701-61-04 of the Administrative Code to determine whether the proposed transfer or discharge complies with division (A)(30) of section 3721.13 of the Revised Code and paragraphs (A)(1) to (A)(7) of rule 3701-61-02 of the Administrative Code.
(F) Except in the circumstances described in paragraphs (A)(1) to (A)(5) of this rule, if a resident or resident's sponsor submits a written hearing request not later than ten days after the resident or resident's sponsor received notice of the proposed transfer or discharge, whichever is later, the home is not allowed to transfer or discharge the resident unless the department determines after the hearing that the transfer or discharge complies with division (A)(30) of section 3721.13 of the Revised Code and paragraphs (A)(1) to (A)(7) of rule 3701-61-02 of the Administrative Code or the department's determination to the contrary is reversed on appeal.
(G) If a resident or resident's sponsor does not request a hearing pursuant to paragraph (E) of this rule the home may transfer or discharge the resident on the date specified in the notice obligated by paragraph (A) of this rule or thereafter, unless the home and the resident or, if the resident is not competent to make a decision, the home and the resident's sponsor, agree to an earlier date.
(H) If a resident or resident's sponsor requests a hearing pursuant to paragraph (E) of this rule and the home transfers or discharges the resident before the department issues a hearing decision, the home is obligated to readmit the resident in the first available bed if the department determines after the hearing that the transfer does not comply with division (A)(30) of section 3721.13 of the Revised Code or the department's determination to the contrary is reversed on appeal.
(I) If there is a medical basis for the discharge of a resident, the administrator of the home is obligated to ensure that the transfer or discharge reason is documented in the resident's medical record.
Last updated February 1, 2024 at 8:13 AM
History
- Effective: February 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-61-04
(A) Upon receiving a request pursuant to section 3721.161 of the Revised Code and paragraph (E) of rule 3701-61-03 of the Administrative Code, the department of health is obligated to conduct hearings under this rule in accordance with 42 C.F.R. 431, subpart E (January 20, 2017), to determine whether the proposed transfer or discharge complies with division (A)(30) of section 3721.13 of the Revised Code and paragraphs (A)(1) to (A)(7) of rule 3701-61-02 of the Administrative Code.
(B) The department is obligated to employ or contract with an attorney to serve as a hearing officer. The hearing officer will conduct a hearing in the home. The date and time of the hearing will be determined by the hearing officer, and will be conducted no later than ten days after the date the department receives a request pursuant to section 3721.161 of the Revised Code and paragraph (E) of rule 3701-61-03 of the Administrative Code, unless the home and the resident or, if the resident is not competent to make a decision, the home and the resident's sponsor, agree otherwise. The hearing will be recorded, but neither the recording nor a transcript of the recording will be part of the official record of the hearing. A hearing conducted under this rule is not subject to section 121.22 of the Revised Code.
(C) Notice of the date, time, and place of the hearing will be sent by electronic mail and certified mail to the administrator, resident, and any sponsor. This notice will inform the administrator, resident, and any sponsor that they have a right to appear at the hearing in person or by their attorneys or other representatives. No scheduled hearings may be postponed except by agreement of both parties.
(D) The administrator will have the opportunity to present to the hearing officer any oral testimony or written materials to show by a preponderance of the evidence just cause why the proposed transfer or discharge complies with division (A)(30) of section 3721.13 of the Revised Code and paragraphs (A)(1) to (A)(7) of rule 3701-61-02 of the Administrative Code. The resident and any sponsor will also be provided an opportunity to present to the hearing officer any oral testimony or written material to show just cause why the transfer or discharge does not comply with division (A)(30) of section 3721.13 of the Revised Code and paragraphs (A)(1) to (A)(7) of rule 3701-61-02 of the Administrative Code. The hearing officer, administrator, resident, any sponsor and any representatives of the foregoing may ask questions of any person participating in the hearing. The hearing will be informal in nature but all parties are obligated to respect directives of the hearing officer for the orderly conduct of the hearing. The evidence is obligated to be presented under oath.
(E) Unless the parties otherwise agree, the hearing officer is obligated to issue a decision within five days of the date the hearing concludes. In all cases, a decision is obligated to be issued not later than thirty days after the department receives a request pursuant to section 3721.161 of the Revised Code and paragraph (E) of rule 3701-61-03 of the Administrative Code.
(F) A resident, resident's sponsor or home may appeal the decision of the department to the court of common pleas pursuant to section 119.12 of the Revised Code. The appeal is governed by section 119.12 of the Revised Code, except for all of the following:
(1) A resident, resident's sponsor or home files the appeal in the court of common pleas of the county in which the home is located.
(2) The resident or resident's sponsor applies to the court for designation as an indigent and, if the court grants the application, the resident or resident's sponsor will not be obligated to furnish the costs of the appeal.
(3) The appeal is filed with the department and the court within thirty days after the hearing officer's decision is served. The appealing party is obligated to serve the opposing party a copy of the notice of appeal by hand delivery or certified mail, return receipt requested and electronic mail. If the home is the appealing party, it is obligated to provide a copy of the notice of appeal to the resident and the resident's sponsor or attorney, if known.
(4) The department will not file a transcript of the hearing with the court unless the court orders it to do so. The court is obligated to issue such an order only if it finds that the parties are unable to stipulate to the facts of the case and that the transcript is essential to the determination of the appeal. If the court orders the department to file the transcript, the department is obligated to do so not later than thirty days after the day the court issues the order.
(G) The court will not obligate an appellant to pay a bond as a condition of issuing a stay pending its decision.
(H) The resident, resident's sponsor, home, or department may commence a civil action in the court of common pleas of the county in which the home is located to enforce the decision of the department or the court. If the court finds that the resident or home has not complied with the decision, it is obligated to enjoin the violation and order other appropriate relief, including attorney's fees.
Last updated February 1, 2024 at 8:13 AM
History
- Effective: February 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-61-05 Transfer and discharge responsibilities of the home.
(A) If a resident is transferred or discharged pursuant to section 3721.16 of the Revised Code, the home from which the resident is being transferred or discharged is obligated to provide the resident with adequate preparation prior to the transfer or discharge to ensure a safe and orderly transfer or discharge from the home, including proper arrangements for applicable medication, equipment, health care services, and other necessary services. The home or alternative setting to which the resident is to be transferred or discharged is obligated to have accepted the resident for transfer or admission and determined to be able to meet the resident's applicable health care and safety needs.
(B) At the time of a transfer or discharge of a resident who is a recipient of medicaid from a home to a hospital or for therapeutic leave, the home is obligated to provide notice in writing to the resident, in writing by certified mail, return receipt requested, and electronic mail if an electronic mail address is available, to the resident's sponsor or legal representative, specifying the number of days, if any, during which the resident will be permitted under the medicaid program to return and resume residence in the home and specifying the medicaid program's coverage of the days during which the resident is absent from the home. The home is obligated to give priority for the first available bed in a semi-private room to an individual who is absent from a home for more than the number of days specified in the notice and continues to require the services provided by the home.
(C) At the time of a transfer or discharge of a resident who is not a recipient of medicaid from a home to a hospital or for therapeutic leave, the home is obligated to provide notice in writing to the resident, in writing by certified mail, return receipt requested, and electronic mail if an electronic mail address is available, to the resident's sponsor or legal representative, specifying the home's written policy regarding the resident's option to pay privately in order to hold a bed until the resident is able to return.
Last updated February 1, 2024 at 8:14 AM
History
- Effective: February 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-61-06 Complaint investigations; adjudications; penalties.
(A) Any person who believes that a resident's rights under sections 3721.10 to 3721.17 of the Revised Code have been violated may report or cause reports to be made of the information directly to the department.
(B) In accordance with division (C) of section 3721.17 of the Revised Code, the department may investigate complaints or refer them to the home's grievance committee or the attorney general for investigation, except the department is obligated to investigate or refer to the attorney general for investigation complaints referred by a home's grievance committee and complaints alleging that a home provided substantially less than adequate care or treatment, or substantially unsafe conditions. Referrals to the attorney general will occur only if the attorney general agrees to investigate within thirty days.
(C) If, after an investigation, the department finds probable cause to believe that a violation of sections 3721.10 to 3721.17 of the Revised Code or of the rules, policies, or procedures adopted pursuant to those sections, has occurred at a home that is certified under Title XVIII or XIX of the "Social Security Act," 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C.A. 301, as amended (1981), it will cite one or more deficiencies under sections 5165.60 to 5165.89 of the Revised Code. If the home is not so certified, the department is obligated to hold an adjudication hearing within thirty days under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(D) Upon a finding at an adjudicative hearing under paragraph (C) of this rule that a violation of sections 3721.10 to 3721.17 of the Revised Code, or of rules, policies, or procedures adopted pursuant thereto, has occurred, the department is obligated to make an order for compliance, set a reasonable time for compliance, and assess a fine pursuant to section 3721.99 of the Revised Code. The fine is obligated to be paid to the general revenue fund only if compliance with the order is not shown to have been made within the reasonable time set in the order. The department may issue an order barring the continuation of any violation of sections 3721.10 to 3721.17 of the Revised Code.
(E) Findings at the hearings conducted under section 3721.17 of the Revised Code and this rule may be appealed pursuant to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, except that an appeal may be made to the court of common pleas of the county in which the home is located.
(F) The department is obligated to initiate proceedings in court to collect any fine assessed under section 3721.17 of the Revised Code and this rule which remains unpaid thirty days after the violator's final appeal is exhausted.
Last updated February 1, 2024 at 8:14 AM
History
- Effective: February 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-61-07 Room changes.
(A) The home is obligated to provide the resident and the resident's sponsor with as much notice as possible before the resident's room is changed, including an explanation of the reason for the change.
(B) The home may provide notice in accordance with paragraph (C) of this rule if the reason for the room change is due to one of the following situations:
(1) The resident to be relocated no longer needs the specialized medical services or programs that are the focus of the area of the home where the resident is currently residing;
(2) The resident to be relocated needs the specialized medical services or programs that are the focus of the area of the home to where the resident is to be relocated; or
(3) Another resident or prospective resident needs access to the specialized medical equipment no longer needed by the resident to be relocated, if the medical equipment is the type that cannot be moved from the room.
(C) Notice of a room change due to one of the situations specified in paragraph (B) of this rule is reasonable if the home:
(1) Provided the resident and sponsor a copy of, and explained its policy, regarding transfers in and out of specialized care areas or rooms prior to admitting the resident to the specialized area or room;
(2) Notified the resident and sponsor verbally, followed by written notification, of any pending room change as soon as the home determined the need for any change, but no less than twenty-four hours before the change occurred; and
(3) The notice included an explanation of the reason for the change.
(D) The home is obligated to take into account the preferences of the resident being relocated, the compatibility of any new roommate and, if time permits, provide the resident an opportunity to see the new room, meet the new roommate, and to ask questions prior to the move.
Last updated February 1, 2024 at 8:14 AM
History
- Effective: February 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-62 Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Protocol
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-62-01 Definitions.
As used in this chapter, unless the context clearly states otherwise:
(A) "Authorized health care provider" means a health care provider that is authorized to sign a do-not-resuscitate order form for a person and is limited to the person's:
(1) Attending physician as defined in paragraph (C) of this rule;
(2) Advanced practice registered nurse as defined in paragraph (B) of this rule and the action is taken by:
(a) A certified nurse practitioner, certified nurse midwife, or clinical nurse specialist pursuant to a standard care arrangement with a collaborating physician; or
(b) A certified registered nurse anesthetist under the supervision and direction of a physician.
(3) Physician assistant as defined in paragraph (U) of this rule and the action is taken pursuant to a supervision agreement with a supervising physician pursuant to section 4730.19 of the Revised Code or the policies of a health care facility in which the PA is working.
(B) "Advanced practice registered nurse" or "APRN" means a licensed registered nurse anesthetist, clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse-midwife, or certified nurse practitioner as provided in division (O) of section 4723.01 of the Revised Code.
(C) "Attending physician" means the physician to whom a person, or the family of a person, has assigned primary responsibility for the treatment or care of the person or, if the person or the person's family has not assigned that responsibility, the physician who has accepted that responsibility.
(D) "Cardiac arrest" means the loss of discernible and palpable pulse, with or without the loss of cardiac action/rhythm if on a cardiac monitor, or the sudden abrupt loss of heart function.
(E) "Comfort care" means any of the following:
(1) Nutrition when administered to diminish the pain or discomfort of a declarant or other patient, but not to postpone the declarant's or other patient's death;
(2) Hydration when administered to diminish the pain or discomfort of a declarant or other patient, but not to postpone the declarant's or other patient's death;
(3) Any other medical or nursing procedure, treatment, intervention, or other measure that is taken to diminish the pain or discomfort of a declarant or other patient, but not to postpone the declarant's or other patient's death.
(F) "CNP" means an advanced practice registered nurse who holds a current, valid license issued by the board of nursing under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code and is designated as a certified nurse practitioner in accordance with section 4723.42 of the Revised Code and the rules adopted by the board of nursing.
(G) "Certified nurse-midwife" means an advanced practice registered nurse who holds a current, valid license issued by the board of nursing under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code and is designated as a certified nurse midwife in accordance with section 4723.42 of the Revised Code and the rules adopted by the board of nursing.
(H) "CNS" means an advanced practice registered nurse who holds a current, valid license issued under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code and is designated as a clinical nurse specialist in accordance with section 4723.42 of the Revised Code and the rules adopted by the board of nursing.
(I) "Certified registered nurse anesthetist" means an advanced practice registered nurse who holds a current, valid license issued by the board of nursing under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code and is designated as a certified registered nurse anesthetist in accordance with section 4723.42 of the Revised Code and rules adopted by the board of nursing.
(J) "CPR" means cardiopulmonary resuscitation or a component of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, but it does not include clearing a person's airway for a purpose other than as a component of CPR. "Component of CPR" means any of the following:
(1) Administration of chest compressions;
(2) Insertion of an artificial airway;
(3) Administration of resuscitation drugs;
(4) Defibrillation or cardioversion;
(5) Provision of respiratory assistance;
(6) Initiation of a resuscitative intravenous line; and
(7) Initiation of cardiac monitoring.
(K) "Declarant" means any adult who has executed a living will declaration in accordance with section 2133.02 of the Revised Code.
(L) "Declaration" or "living will declaration" means a written document executed in accordance with section 2133.02 of the Revised Code.
(M) "Do-not-resuscitate identification" or "DNR identification" means a standardized identification card, the DNR order form, necklace, or bracelet that has been approved by the department of health pursuant to section 2133.25 of the Revised Code and listed in rule 3701-62-04 of the Administrative Code, and that signifies either of the following:
(1) That the person who is named on and possesses the card, DNR order form, necklace, or bracelet has executed a declaration that authorizes the withholding or withdrawal of CPR and that has not been revoked pursuant to section 2133.04 of the Revised Code; or
(2) That the authorized health care provider of the person who is named on and possesses the card, DNR order form, necklace, or bracelet has issued a current do-not-resuscitate order, in accordance with the do-not-resuscitate protocol adopted by the department of health pursuant to section 2133.25 of the Revised Code, for that person and has documented the grounds for the order in that person's medical record.
(N) "Do-not-resuscitate order" or "DNR order" means a directive issued by an authorized health care provider, that identifies a person and specifies that CPR should not be administered to the person so identified. The do-not-resuscitate-order will be implemented in accordance with the do-not-resuscitate protocol.
(O) "Do-not-resuscitate protocol" or "DNR protocol" means the standardized method of procedure for the withholding of CPR by physicians, APRNs as provided in rule 3701-62-02 of the Administrative Code, physician assistants as provided in rule 3701-62-02 of the Administrative Code, emergency medical service personnel, and health care facilities that is adopted in the rules of the department of health pursuant to section 2133.25 of the Revised Code. The do-not-resuscitate protocol is specified in rule 3701-62-05 of the Administrative Code. Treatment, other than resuscitative, will continue to be provided or modified as the individual's condition warrants, in keeping with the individual's treatment plan goals.
(P) "Emergency medical services personnel" means paid or volunteer firefighters, law enforcement officers, first responders, emergency medical technicians-basic, emergency medical technicians-intermediate, emergency medical technicians-paramedic, medical technicians, or other emergency services personnel acting within the ordinary course of their profession.
(Q) "Health care facility" means any of the following:
(1) A hospital as defined in section 3722.01 of the Revised Code;
(2) A hospice care program, as defined in section 3712.01 of the Revised Code, or other institution that specializes in comfort care of patients in a terminal condition or in a permanently unconscious state;
(3) A nursing home or residential care facility, as defined in section 3721.01 of the Revised Code;
(4) A home health agency, as defined in section 3701.881 of the Revised Code, and any residential facility where a person is receiving care under the direction of a home health agency; and
(5) An intermediate care facility for the individuals with intellectual disabilities (ICF/IID).
(R) "Life-sustaining treatment" means any medical procedure, treatment, intervention, or other measure that, when administered to a qualified patient or other patient, will serve principally to prolong the process of dying.
(S) "Permanently unconscious state" means a state of permanent unconsciousness in a declarant or other patient that, to a reasonable degree of medical certainty as determined in accordance with reasonable medical standards by the declarant's or other patient's attending physician and one other physician who has examined the declarant or other patient, is characterized by both of the following:
(1) Irreversible unawareness of one's being and environment; and
(2) Total loss of cerebral cortical functioning, resulting in the declarant or other patient having no capacity to experience pain or suffering.
(T) "Physician" means a person who is authorized under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code to practice medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery.
(U) "Physician assistant" or "PA" means a person who holds a license to practice as a physician assistant issued under Chapter 4730. of the Revised Code.
(V) "Principal" means a person who has executed a durable power of attorney for health care under sections 1337.11 to 1337.17 of the Revised Code.
(W) "Professional disciplinary action" means action taken by the board or other entity that regulates the professional conduct of health care personnel, including but not limited to the state medical board, the board of nursing, and the state board of emergency medical, fire, and transportation services.
(X) "Respiratory arrest" means absence of spontaneous respirations or the presence of agonal breathing.
(Y) "Standard care arrangement" has the same meaning as defined in division (N) of section 4723.01 of the Revised Code.
(Z) "Terminal condition" means an irreversible, incurable, and untreatable condition caused by disease, illness, or injury from which, to a reasonable degree of medical certainty as determined in accordance with reasonable medical standards by a declarant's or other patient's attending physician and one other physician who has examined the declarant or other patient, both of the following apply:
(1) There can be no recovery; and
(2) Death is likely to occur within a relatively short time if life-sustaining treatment is not administered.
(AA) "Tort action" means a civil action for damages for injury, death, or loss to person or property, other than a civil action for damages for breach of a contract or another agreement between persons.
Last updated September 8, 2025 at 7:25 AM
History
- Effective: September 8, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-62-04
(A) The following items are approved as DNR identification:
(1) A do-not-resuscitate order documented on the state of Ohio DNR order form depicted in appendix A to this rule. This form may be reproduced as needed;
(2) A copy of an individual's living will declaration that includes language that authorizes the withholding or withdrawal of CPR that has not been revoked pursuant to section 2133.04 of the Revised Code and that the declaration has become operative in accordance with section 2133.03 of the Revised Code;
(3) A transparent hospital-type bracelet with an insert containing the logo and the individual's identifying information as depicted in appendix B to this rule;
(4) A necklace bearing both the logo depicted in appendix C to this rule and the person's name. If the person is a "DNR Comfort Care - Arrest" patient as specified in rule 3701-62-05 of the Administrative Code, the necklace will also include the word "arrest";
(5) A bracelet bearing both the logo depicted in appendix C to this rule and the person's name. If the person is a "DNR Comfort Care - Arrest" patient as specified in rule 3701-62-05 of the Administrative Code, the bracelet will also include the word "arrest";
(6) A wallet card bearing the logo and the individual's identifying information as depicted in appendix D to this rule. This card may be reproduced as needed; and
(7) A printed form of a living will declaration sold or otherwise distributed in accordance with section 2133.07 of the Revised Code, if the declarant specifies on the form that the declarant wishes to use it as DNR identification.
(B) A person is eligible to obtain DNR identification if either of the following circumstances exist:
(1) The person has executed a living will declaration that authorizes the withholding or withdrawal of CPR and that has not been revoked pursuant to section 2133.04 of the Revised Code, and the declaration has become operative in accordance with section 2133.03 of the Revised Code; or
(2) The person's authorized health care provider, has issued a current do-not-resuscitate order, in accordance with the do-not-resuscitate protocol specified in rule 3701-62-05 of the Administrative Code, for that person, and has documented the grounds for the order in that person's medical record. The do-not-resuscitate order itself, or copies of that order, may be used as DNR identification if it is documented on the form depicted in appendix A to this rule.
(C) A person may obtain DNR identification in the following manner:
(1) In the case of the form specified in paragraph (A)(1) of this rule, by obtaining a copy of the form from a physician, APRN, PA, or health care facility and completing the form in conjunction with the person's authorized health care provider.
(2) In the case of the wallet card specified in paragraph (A)(6) of this rule, by doing both of the following:
(a) Obtaining both the DNR order form specified in paragraph (A)(1) of this rule and the wallet card from a physician, APRN, PA, or health care facility; and
(b) Completing both the DNR order form and card in conjunction with the person's authorized health care provider.
(3) In the case of the hospital-type bracelet specified in paragraph (A)(3) of this rule, by doing both of the following:
(a) Obtaining a DNR order from the person's authorized health care provider; and
(b) Acquiring a bracelet containing a completed insert bearing the logo and identifying information from an authorized health care provider, health care facility, or pharmacy. The physician, authorized health care provider, facility, or pharmacy will not issue a bracelet to the person unless the person presents a DNR order form.
(4) In the case of the necklace specified in paragraph (A)(4) of this rule and the bracelet specified in paragraph (A)(5) of this rule, by doing both of the following:
(a) Obtaining a DNR order from the person's authorized health care provider; and
(b) Acquiring a necklace or bracelet bearing both the logo depicted in appendix C to this rule and the person's name, from a person or government entity that manufactures or distributes it. The order for the necklace or bracelet will be accompanied by a copy of the DNR order form.
(5) In the case of a living will declaration form specified in paragraph (A)(7) of this rule, by obtaining and completing the form in the manner pursuant by sections 2133.01 to 2133.15 of the Revised Code and specifying on the form that the declarant wishes to use it as DNR identification. If the declarant wishes to be a "DNR Comfort Care - Arrest" patient, as specified in rule 3701-62-05 of the Administrative Code, the declarant will include a statement in the living will declaration that in the event of a cardiac arrest or a respiratory arrest, the declarant is not to receive CPR.
(D) A do-not-resuscitate order documented on the DNR order form depicted in appendix A to this rule will not be altered or modified in any way, including not being written upon to provide instructions or directions for the individual's care. Any medical orders, instructions, or information, other than those needed elements of the form itself, that are written on an authorized do-not-resuscitate order form are not transportable and are not provided protections or immunities under this chapter.
View AppendixView AppendixView AppendixView Appendix
Last updated September 8, 2025 at 7:26 AM
History
- Effective: September 8, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-62-02
(A) A person who holds a current, valid license issued under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code to practice as an advanced practice registered nurse may take any action that may be taken by an attending physician under sections 2133.21 to 2133.26 of the Revised Code and this chapter and has the immunity provided by section 2133.22 of the Revised Code and rule 3701-62-03 of the Administrative Code if the action is taken pursuant to a standard care arrangement with a collaborating physician or, if the APRN is a certified registered nurse anesthetist, under the supervision and direction of a physician.
(B) A person who holds a license to practice as a physician assistant pursuant to Chapter 4730. of the Revised Code may take any action that may be taken by an attending physician under sections 2133.21 to 2133.26 of the Revised Code and this chapter and has the immunity provided by section 2133.22 of the Revised Code and rule 3701-62-03 of the Administrative Code if the action is taken pursuant to a supervision agreement with a supervising physician pursuant to section 4730.19 of the Revised Code or the policies of a health care facility in which the PA is working.
Last updated September 8, 2025 at 7:25 AM
History
- Effective: September 8, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-62-05
(A) The appendix to this rule will constitute the do-not-resuscitate protocol for the state of Ohio.
(B) Under the protocol, a person can be a "DNR Comfort Care" patient or a "DNR Comfort Care - Arrest" patient. The DNR protocol is activated:
(1) For a "DNR Comfort Care" patient when:
(a) A DNR order is issued; or
(b) A living will declaration that includes a directive that the declarant not receive CPR becomes operative under section 2133.03 of the Revised Code.
(2) For a "DNR Comfort Care - Arrest" patient, when the patient experiences cardiac or respiratory arrest as defined in paragraphs (D) and (X) of rule 3701-62-01 of the Administrative Code.
(C) A "DNR Comfort Care" or "DNR Comfort Care - Arrest" patient is identified by:
(1) The appropriate identification on the patient's DNR order form;
(2) DNR identification, as specified in rule 3701-62-04 of the Administrative Code; or
(3) If the patient does not have DNR identification, documentation in the patient's medical record by an authorized health care provider, that in the event of a cardiac arrest or a respiratory arrest, the patient is not to receive CPR, or that the individual wants comfort care only. This documentation is only acceptable within the confines of the health care facility in which the medical record is maintained. If the individual is discharged or transferred to another health care facility and the patient or patient's representative elects to continue the DNR status, a state of Ohio DNR order form will be completed for the patient in accordance with rule 3701-62-09 of the Administrative Code.
View Appendix
Last updated September 8, 2025 at 7:26 AM
History
- Effective: September 8, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-62-03
(A) Persons with DNR identification:
(1) None of the persons listed in paragraph (A)(2) of this rule are subject to any of the following arising out of or relating to the withholding or withdrawal of CPR from a person after DNR identification is discovered in the person's possession and reasonable efforts have been made to determine that the person in possession of the DNR identification is the person named on the DNR identification:
(a) Criminal prosecution;
(b) Liability in damages in a tort or other civil action for injury, death, or loss to person or property; or
(c) Professional disciplinary action.
(2) The immunity described in paragraph (A)(1) of this rule attaches to the following persons:
(a) An authorized health care provider, who causes the withholding or withdrawal of CPR from the person possessing the DNR identification;
(b) A person who participates under the direction of or with the authorization of an authorized health care provider, in the withholding or withdrawal of CPR from the person possessing the DNR identification; or
(c) Any emergency medical services personnel who cause or participate in the withholding or withdrawal of CPR from the person possessing the DNR identification.
(3) Paragraph (A) of this rule does not apply when CPR is withheld or withdrawn from a person who possesses DNR identification or for whom a do-not-resuscitate order has been issued unless the withholding or withdrawal is in accordance with the do-not-resuscitate protocol.
(B) Persons in health care facilities:
(1) None of the persons listed in paragraph (B)(2) of this rule are subject to any of the following arising out of or relating to the withholding or withdrawal of CPR from a person in a health care facility after DNR identification is discovered in the person's possession and reasonable efforts have been made to determine that the person in possession of the DNR identification is the person named on the DNR identification or a do-not-resuscitate order is issued for the person:
(a) Criminal prosecution;
(b) Liability in damages in a tort or other civil action for injury, death, or loss to person or property; or
(c) Professional disciplinary action.
(2) The immunity described in paragraph (B)(1) of this rule attaches to the following persons:
(a) The health care facility or the administrator of the health care facility;
(b) An authorized health care provider, who causes the withholding or withdrawal of CPR from the person possessing the DNR identification or for whom the do-not-resuscitate order has been issued;
(c) Any person who works for the health care facility as an employee, contractor, or volunteer and who participates under the direction of or with the authorization of, an authorized health care provider, in the withholding or withdrawal of CPR from the person possessing the DNR identification;
(d) Any person who works for the health care facility as an employee, contractor, or volunteer and who participates under the direction of or with the authorization of an authorized health care provider, in the withholding or withdrawal of CPR from the person for whom the do-not-resuscitate order has been issued; and
(e) Any emergency medical services personnel who cause or participate in the withholding or withdrawal of CPR from the person possessing the DNR identification.
(3) Paragraph (B) of this rule does not apply when CPR is withheld or withdrawn from a person who possesses DNR identification or for whom a do-not-resuscitate order has been issued unless the withholding or withdrawal is in accordance with the do-not-resuscitate protocol.
(C) For the purposes of paragraphs (A) and (B) of this rule, information that may be used to determine if the person in possession of DNR identification is the person named on the DNR identification includes but is not limited to the following:
(1) Verification of the person's identity by the person or a family member, friend, or caregiver;
(2) Personal knowledge of the person by the emergency medical services personnel, physician, APRN, PA, or person working for a health care facility;
(3) Health care facility identification band;
(4) Driver's license;
(5) Passport; or
(6) Other identification bearing the person's name and photograph.
(D) Request for CPR by person with DNR identification. If, after DNR identification is discovered in the possession of a person, the person makes an oral or written request to receive CPR, any person who provides CPR pursuant to the request, any health care facility in which CPR is provided, and the administrator of any health care facility in which CPR is provided are not subject to any of the following:
(1) Criminal prosecution as a result of the provision of the CPR;
(2) Liability in damages in a tort or other civil action for injury, death, or loss to person or property that arises out of or is related to the provision of the CPR; or
(3) Professional disciplinary action as a result of the provision of the CPR.
(E) Do-not-resuscitate orders:
(1) None of the persons listed in paragraph (E)(2) of this rule who comply with a do-not-resuscitate order issued by an authorized health care provider are subject to any of the following:
(a) Liability in damages in a civil action for injury, death, or loss to person or property that arises out of or is related to compliance with the order;
(b) Criminal prosecution as a result of compliance with the order; or
(c) Professional disciplinary action as a result of compliance with the order.
(2) The immunity described in paragraph (E)(1) of this rule attaches to the following persons:
(a) Any emergency medical services personnel who comply with a do-not-resuscitate order issued by an authorized health care provider; and
(b) Any individuals who work for a health care facility as employees, contractors, or volunteers and who comply with a do-not-resuscitate order issued by an authorized health care provider.
(3) Paragraph (E) of this rule does not apply when CPR is withheld or withdrawn from a person who possesses DNR identification or for whom a do-not-resuscitate order has been issued unless the withholding or withdrawal is in accordance with the do-not-resuscitate protocol.
(F) Emergency situations:
(1) In an emergency situation, emergency medical services personnel and emergency department personnel are not needed to search a person to determine if the person possesses DNR identification;
(2) If a person possesses DNR identification and emergency medical services personnel or emergency department personnel provide CPR to the person in an emergency situation, and if, at that time, the personnel do not know and do not have reasonable cause to believe that the person possesses DNR identification, the emergency medical services personnel and emergency department personnel are not subject to any of the following:
(a) Criminal prosecution as a result of the provision of the CPR;
(b) Liability in damages in a tort or other civil action for injury, death, or loss to person or property that arises out of or is related to the provision of the CPR; or
(c) Professional disciplinary action as a result of the provision of the CPR.
(G) Nothing in sections 2133.21 to 2133.26 of the Revised Code, this rule, or the do-not-resuscitate protocol grants immunity to an authorized health care provider for issuing a do-not-resuscitate order that is contrary to reasonable medical standards or that the authorized health care provider knows or has reason to know is contrary to the wishes of the patient or of a person who is lawfully authorized to make informed medical decisions on the patient's behalf.
(H) Pursuant to paragraphs (B) and (C) of rule 3701-62-13 of the Administrative Code, neither paragraph (G) of this rule nor any other provision of this chapter demands provision of CPR to a person if, in the judgment of the authorized health care provider, CPR would be futile, or if the person or another person lawfully authorized to make decisions on behalf of the person declines CPR.
Last updated September 8, 2025 at 7:26 AM
History
- Effective: September 8, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-62-13
(A) Sections 2133.21 to 2133.26 of the Revised Code and this chapter do not create any presumption concerning the intent of an individual who does not possess DNR identification with respect to the use, withholding, or withdrawal of CPR.
(B) Sections 2133.21 to 2133.26 of the Revised Code and this chapter do not affect the right of a person to make informed decisions regarding the use, withholding, or withdrawal of CPR for the person as long as the person is able to make those decisions.
(C) Sections 2133.21 to 2133.26 of the Revised Code and this chapter are in addition to and independent of, and do not limit, impair, or supersede, any right or responsibility that a person has to effect the withholding or withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment to another pursuant to sections 2133.01 to 2133.15 of the Revised Code or in any other lawful manner.
(D) Pursuant to division (A)(1) of section 2133.02 of the Revised Code, a person's living will declaration may include a specific authorization for the use or continuation or the withholding or withdrawal of CPR, but the failure to include a specific authorization for the withholding or withdrawal of CPR does not preclude the withholding or withdrawal of CPR in accordance with sections 2133.01 to 2133.15 (pertaining to living will declarations) or sections 2133.21 to 2133.26 of the Revised Code (pertaining to DNR orders and identification).
Last updated September 9, 2025 at 11:15 AM
History
- Effective: September 1, 2019
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-62-09
(A) If a person who possesses DNR identification or for whom a current do-not-resuscitate order issued by an authorized health care provider has been issued is being transferred from one health care facility to another, before or at the time of the transfer, the transferring health care facility will:
(1) Notify the receiving health care facility of the existence of the DNR identification or the current do-not-resuscitate order issued by an authorized health care provider; and
(2) Notify the persons transporting the person, including, emergency medical services, private ambulance services, or other patient transport services, of the existence of the DNR identification or the current do-not-resuscitate order issued by an authorized health care provider.
(B) If a current do-not-resuscitate order was issued orally, it will be reduced to writing through the completion of a state of Ohio DNR order form before the time of the transfer.
(C) Health care facilities that provide treatment, services, or care to a person with a DNR will ensure that one of the following accompany the person to the receiving facility:
(1) An original or paper copy of the person's written state of Ohio DNR order form signed by an authorized health care provider; or
(2) DNR identification authorized in rule 3701-62-04 of the Administrative Code as follows:
(a) A bracelet or necklace bearing the logo as depicted in appendix C to rule 3701-62-04 of the Administrative Code and the person's name. The bracelet or necklace will also include the word "arrest" if the person is a DNR comfort care-arrest;
(b) A transparent hospital-type bracelet with an insert containing the logo and identifying information as depicted in appendix B to rule 3701-63-04 of the Administrative Code. If the person is a "DNR Comfort Care - Arrest" patient as specified in rule 3701-62-05 of the Administrative Code, the bracelet will also include the word "arrest";
(c) A wallet card bearing the logo and identifying information as depicted in appendix D to rule 3701-62-04 of the Administrative Code. If the person is a "DNR Comfort Care - Arrest" patient as specified in rule 3701-62-05 of the Administrative Code, the bracelet will also include the word "arrest"; or
(d) A copy of the person's living will declaration that includes language that authorizes the withholding or withdrawal of CPR that has not been revoked pursuant to section 2133.04 of the Revised Code and that the declaration has become operative in accordance with section 2133.03 of the Revised Code.
(D) A person's DNR identification will remain in effect until it is revoked in accordance with rule 3701-62-06 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated September 8, 2025 at 7:27 AM
History
- Effective: September 8, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-62-06 Revocation of DNR identification or DNR order.
(A) A person with DNR identification or a DNR order may revoke their DNR status by an oral or written request to receive CPR.
(B) A person with DNR identification may revoke their DNR identification by doing any of the following:
(1) In the case of a form or wallet card listed in paragraph (A)(1), or (A)(6) of rule 3701-62-04 of the Administrative Code, by destroying the DNR order form or wallet card;
(2) In the case of a bracelet or necklace as listed in paragraphs (A)(3), (A)(4), or (A)(5) of rule 3701-62-04 of the Administrative Code, by permanently removing the bracelet or necklace; or
(3) In the case of a living will declaration or printed form of a living will declaration listed in paragraph (A)(7) of rule 3701-64-04 of the Administrative Code that includes a specification that the declarant wishes to use it as DNR identification, by revoking the declaration in accordance with section 2133.04 of the Revised Code.
(C) The authorized health care provider of a person with a DNR order may revoke the DNR order by issuing an order discontinuing the DNR order. If DNR identification was issued on the basis of the DNR order, any revocation of the DNR identification will be accomplished under paragraph (B) of this rule.
(D) If an authorized health care provider issues an order discontinuing a valid DNR order in accordance with paragraph (B) or (C) of this rule, the authorized health care provider will ask the patient of the health care facility prior to discharge or transfer whether they wish to make another DNR declaration in accordance with section 2133.02 of the Revised Code.
Last updated September 8, 2025 at 7:26 AM
History
- Effective: September 8, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-64-04
(A) For the convenience of accused individuals or witnesses, the director may consolidate hearings on allegations of abuse, neglect, exploitation, or misappropriation that involve a common set of circumstances.
(B) The director shall appoint an attorney who is licensed to practice law in Ohio to serve as hearing officer and to preside at the hearing. The hearing officer shall not have been involved directly with the director's investigation of the allegation and shall have the same powers and authority in conducting the hearing as the director.
(C) For the purposes of conducting a hearing under this rule, the director may issue subpoenas compelling attendance of witnesses or production of documents.
(1) The subpoenas shall be served in the same manner as subpoenas and subpoenas duces tecum issued for a trial of a civil action in a court of common pleas.
(2) If a person who is served a subpoena fails to attend a hearing or to produce documents, or refuses to be sworn or to answer any questions put to him or her, the director may apply to the common pleas court of the county in which the person resides, or the county in which the long-term care facility or residential care facility is located, for a contempt order, as in the case of a failure of a person who is served a subpoena issued by the court to attend or to produce documents or a refusal of such person to testify.
(3) If the accused desires to compel the attendance of witnesses or the production of documents at the hearing, the accused shall request that the director issue the desired subpoena not later than seven days prior to the hearing. The director shall issue any subpoena which is requested timely under paragraph (C) of this rule.
(D) The hearing shall be recorded with the method of recording determined by the director. The record shall include all testimony, other evidence, and rulings on objections presented at the hearing.
(E) The hearing officer may administer oaths and affirmations, shall regulate the conduct of the hearing, shall rule upon the admissibility of evidence and objections. If the hearing officer refuses to admit certain evidence, any proffer of that evidence shall be made a part of the hearing record.
(F) The hearing officer may call the accused to testify under oath as upon cross-examination.
(G) The accused is entitled to have an attorney present at the hearing, to present evidence and to cross-examine witnesses. The accused may be represented at the hearing by a person who is not an attorney if the accused does not pay a fee to the person for the representation.
(H) The hearing officer may be guided by but shall not be bound by the "Ohio Rules of Evidence" (as amended July 1, 2020) when he or she conducts the hearing. The hearing officer shall consider all relevant testimonial and documentary evidence which is admitted into the record during the hearing.
(I) The hearing officer shall send a written report to the director and the accused by ordinary mail or hand delivery within fifteen days after the conclusion of the hearing. The report shall contain findings of fact, conclusions of law, and a recommendation whether the director should make a finding that the accused abused, neglected, or exploited a resident or misappropriated property of a resident. The hearing officer's findings shall be based on a preponderance of the evidence adduced at the hearing.
(J) Either party may file written objections to the report and recommendation of the hearing officer. The objections shall be sent or hand-delivered to the director and the other party within fifteen days after the mailing or hand delivery of the report and recommendation. Either party may file with the director a written response to the objections of the other party within ten days after the objections were mailed or hand-delivered.
Last updated April 29, 2022 at 2:11 PM
History
- Effective: April 29, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-62-07 Emergency medical services personnel; compliance with DNR protocol.
(A) If emergency medical services personnel, other than physicians, are presented with DNR identification possessed by a person, or are presented with a written do-not-resuscitate order for a person, or if an authorized health care provider directly issues an oral do-not-resuscitate order for a person to emergency medical services personnel other than physicians, the emergency medical services personnel will comply with the do-not-resuscitate protocol for the person.
(B) If an oral do-not-resuscitate order is issued by an authorized health care provider, who is not present at the scene, the emergency medical services personnel will verify the authorized health care provider's identity. Methods of verification include but are not limited to the following:
(1) Personal knowledge of the authorized health care provider by emergency medical services personnel;
(2) A list of authorized health care providers with other identifying information such as addresses; or
(3) A return telephone call to verify information provided.
(C) In an emergency situation, emergency medical services personnel and emergency department personnel are not expected to search a person to determine if the person possesses DNR identification.
Last updated September 8, 2025 at 7:26 AM
History
- Effective: September 8, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-62-08 Attending physician, PA, APRN, or health care facility unwilling or unable to comply with DNR protocol.
If a person possesses DNR identification and if the person's attending physician, APRN, PA, or the health care facility in which the person is located is unwilling or unable to comply with the do-not-resuscitate protocol for the person, the attending physician, APRN, PA, or the health care facility will not prevent or attempt to prevent, or unreasonably delay or attempt to delay, the transfer of the person to a different physician, APRN, or PA who will follow the protocol or to a different health care facility in which the protocol will be followed.
Last updated September 8, 2025 at 7:26 AM
History
- Effective: September 8, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-62-10 Relationship of DNR orders and identification with living will declarations and durable powers of attorney for health care.
(A) To the extent that a known conflict exists between a valid durable power of attorney for health care and a valid living will declaration that is known to be operative in accordance with section 2133.03 of the Revised Code, the living will declaration supersedes the authority of the durable power of attorney for health care and the agent or agents named therein.
(B) Absent substantial change in the principal's medical condition as assessed by the principal's authorized health care provider, DNR identification based upon a valid DNR order to which the principal consented supersedes the authority of a durable power of attorney for health care and the agent or agents named therein.
(C) The authority of a durable power of attorney for health care and the agent or agents named therein supersedes DNR identification that is based upon a DNR order to which the agent or agents named in the durable power of attorney for health care previously consented or to which an individual or individuals consented to in accordance with section 2133.08 of the Revised Code.
(D) To the extent that a known conflict exists between DNR identification based upon a previously executed living will declaration and a more recent valid living will declaration that is operative in accordance with section 2133.03 of the Revised Code, the most recent living will declaration supersedes the previous DNR identification and living will declaration.
(E) To the extent that a known conflict exists between DNR identification based upon a valid DNR order to which the principal consented and a valid living will declaration, the more recent document supersedes.
Last updated September 9, 2025 at 11:14 AM
History
- Effective: September 1, 2019
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-62-11 Compliance with DNR protocol not homicide or suicide.
(A) The death of a person resulting from the withholding or withdrawal of CPR for the person pursuant to the do-not-resuscitate protocol and in the circumstances described in section 2133.22 of the Revised Code and rule 3701-62-03 of the Administrative Code or in accordance with division (A) of section 2133.23 of the Revised Code and rule 3701-62-06 of the Administrative Code does not constitute for any purpose a suicide, aggravated murder, murder, or any other homicide.
(B) Nothing in sections 2133.21 to 2133.26 of the Revised Code or this chapter condones, authorizes, or approves of mercy killing, assisted suicide, or euthanasia.
Last updated September 9, 2025 at 11:15 AM
History
- Effective: May 20, 1999
- Promulgated Under: Ch 119.
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-62-12 Effect of DNR identification or order on insurance.
(A) If a person possesses DNR identification or if a current do-not-resuscitate order has been issued for a person, the possession or order will not do either of the following:
(1) Affect in any manner the sale, procurement, issuance, or renewal of a policy of life insurance or annuity, notwithstanding any term of a policy or annuity to the contrary;
(2) Be deemed to modify in any manner or invalidate the terms of any policy of life insurance or annuity that is in effect on or after July 9, 1998.
(B) Notwithstanding any term of a policy of life insurance or annuity to the contrary, the withholding or withdrawal of CPR from a person who is insured or covered under the policy or annuity and who possesses DNR identification or for whom a current do-not-resuscitate order has been issued, in accordance with sections 2133.21 to 2133.26 of the Revised Code and this chapter, will not impair or invalidate any policy of life insurance or annuity.
(C) Notwithstanding any term of a policy or plan to the contrary, neither of the following will impair or invalidate any policy of health insurance or other health care benefit plan:
(1) The withholding or withdrawal, in accordance with sections 2133.21 to 2133.26 of the Revised Code and this chapter, of CPR from a person who is insured or covered under the policy or plan and who possesses DNR identification or for whom a current do-not-resuscitate order has been issued;
(2) The provision, in accordance with sections 2133.21 to 2133.26 of the Revised Code and this chapter, of CPR to a person of the nature described in paragraph (C)(1) of this rule.
(D) No physician, APRN, PA, health care facility, other health care provider, person authorized to engage in the business of insurance in this state under Title XXXIX of the Revised Code, health insuring corporation, other health care benefit plan, legal entity that is self-insured and provides benefits to its employees or members, or other person will demand an individual to possess DNR identification, or will demand an individual to revoke or refrain from possessing DNR identification, as a condition of being insured or of receiving health care benefits or services.
Last updated September 8, 2025 at 7:27 AM
History
- Effective: September 8, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-62-14 Prohibitions.
(A) No physician, APRN or PA will purposely prevent or attempt to prevent, or delay or unreasonably attempt to delay, the transfer of a patient in violation of division (B) of section 2133.23 of the Revised Code and rule 3701-62-08 of the Administrative Code.
(B) No person will purposely conceal, cancel, deface, or obliterate the DNR identification of another person without the consent of the other person.
(C) No person will purposely falsify or forge a revocation of a declaration that is the basis of the DNR identification of another person or purposely falsify or forge an order of an authorized health care provider that purports to supersede a do-not-resuscitate order issued for another person.
(D) No person will purposely falsify or forge the DNR identification of another person with the intent to cause the use, withholding, or withdrawal of CPR for the other person.
(E) No person who has personal knowledge that another person has revoked a declaration that is the basis of the other person's DNR identification or personal knowledge that an authorized health care provider has issued an order that supersedes a do-not-resuscitate order that the authorized health care provider issued for another person will purposely conceal or withhold that personal knowledge with the intent to cause the use, withholding, or withdrawal of CPR for the other person.
(F) No person will purposely conceal, cancel, deface, or obliterate a valid DNR order of another person without the consent of the other person.
(G) Pursuant to section 2133.26 of the Revised Code, whoever violates paragraph (A) or (E) of this rule is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. Whoever violates paragraph (B), (C), or (D) of this rule is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree.
Last updated September 8, 2025 at 7:27 AM
History
- Effective: September 8, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-63 Appeal of Denial of Long-Term Care Facility Certification
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-63-01 Medicaid certification appeal process.
(A) This rule prescribes the procedure for appeal of proposals by the director of health to deny, terminate or not renew a long-term care facility's certification as an intermediate care facility or an intermediate care facility for individuals with intellectual disabilities for the purposes of participation in the medicaid program established by Title XIX of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301 et seq., as amended (1981), and Chapter 5165. of the Revised Code. The appeal process includes:
(1) An opportunity for an evidentiary hearing, conducted in accordance with paragraph (D) of this rule; and
(2) An opportunity for an informal reconsideration if the evidentiary hearing cannot be completed before the facility's applicable medicaid provider agreement expires.
The director will not issue an adjudication order of denial, termination or nonrenewal of a facility's certification until an evidentiary hearing is completed or a hearing is not requested within the time period specified in paragraph (D) of this rule.
(B) For any proposal to deny, terminate, or not renew a facility's certification, the director will give the facility a written notice by certified mail that includes the following:
(1) A statement of the reasons for the proposal and citations of the applicable federal regulations. This information may be provided through incorporation by reference of the relevant statements of deficiencies (United States centers for medicare and medicaid services (CMS) form 2567).
(2) A statement that the facility will be afforded an evidentiary hearing or an informal reconsideration, as applicable, and the time period, as specified by this rule, for requesting the hearing or reconsideration. A notice of the opportunity for an evidentiary hearing given after an opportunity for informal reconsideration has been afforded may incorporate by reference the reasons for the proposed action and the regulatory citations as included in the notice of the opportunity for the informal reconsideration. Notice of deficiencies cited as the result of surveys of or follow-up visits to the facility conducted after the initial notice may be provided by mailing or delivering a copy of the statement of deficiencies to the facility.
(C) If the director offers a facility an informal reconsideration, the reconsideration will be afforded if it is requested in writing and includes documentation, arguments, or other information that the facility wishes to present to refute the basis for the proposed action and is received within fifteen days of the date of mailing of the notice of the proposed action. After considering the information provided by the facility and any other pertinent material, the director will send written notice of the decision on reconsideration to the facility by certified mail. If the reconsideration does not result in certification of the facility or the facility does not request reconsideration within the time period specified by this paragraph, the director will notify the facility of the opportunity for an evidentiary hearing on the proposed action, in accordance with paragraph (B) of this rule.
(D) The director will afford a facility an evidentiary hearing in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, if the facility requests the hearing in writing within thirty days of the date of mailing of the notice of the proposed action or the notice of the director's decision on reconsideration, as applicable.
(E) Any facility with respect to which the director has issued an adjudication order of denial, termination or nonrenewal of certification may appeal the order to the court of common pleas of the appropriate county, in accordance with section 119.12 of the Revised Code.
Last updated June 20, 2023 at 9:04 AM
History
- Effective: June 19, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-63-02 Plan of correction; informal review process for deficiency citations.
(A) This rule prescribes the procedure under which a nursing facility submits a plan of correction for findings and deficiencies cited as the result of a survey by the department of health. The rule also prescribes the procedure for a facility to obtain informal review of deficiencies that were included on a statement of deficiencies prepared by the department under 42 C.F.R. Part 488 (2011). As used in this rule:
(1) "Nursing facility" means a facility, or a distinct part of a facility, that is certified as a nursing facility by the director of health in accordance with Title XIX of the Social Security Act, 49 Stat. 620, 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended (1981), and is not an intermediate care facility for individuals with intellectual disabilities. "Nursing facility" includes a facility, or distinct part of a facility, that is certified as a nursing facility by the director of health in accordance with Title XIX of the Social Security Act, and is certified as a skilled nursing facility by the director in accordance with Title XVIII of the Social Security Act.
(2) "Deficiency" means a finding cited by the department during a survey conducted under 42 C.F.R. Part 488 (2011), on the basis of one or more actions, practices, situations, or incidents occurring at a nursing facility.
(3) "Survey" means a survey of a nursing facility conducted under section 5165.64 of the Revised Code and under 42 C.F.R. Part 488 (2011).
(4) "Follow-up survey" means a survey conducted by the department to determine whether a nursing facility has substantially corrected deficiencies cited in a previous survey.
(5) "Statement of deficiencies" means the detailed statement prepared by the department under 42 C.F.R. Part 488 (2011) that sets forth all findings and deficiencies cited on the basis of a survey.
(6) "Department" means the department of health.
(B) When delivering a statement of deficiencies to a nursing facility, the department will do so in such a manner that the statement is received by the facility no later than one business day after it is sent.
(C) Whenever a nursing facility receives a statement of deficiencies, the facility will submit to the department for its approval, no later than ten days after receipt of the statement, a plan of correction for each finding or deficiency cited in the statement. The plan will describe the actions the facility will take to correct each finding or deficiency and specify the date by which each finding or deficiency will be corrected. In the case of a finding or deficiency that was substantially corrected before the survey, the plan will describe the actions the facility took to correct the finding or deficiency and the date on which it was corrected.
(D) The department will notify the facility of the right to request informal review of any deficiency cited on the statement of deficiencies. A facility will not be afforded an opportunity for an independent informal dispute resolution under 42 C.F.R. 488.331 (2011) for the same deficiency unless the first informal review conducted under paragraph (E) of this rule was completed prior to the imposition of a civil money penalty. In the case of a follow-up survey, the facility may request informal review only of deficiencies that were cited on the follow-up survey but not on the original survey. The facility is not allowed to request informal review of deficiencies cited on the original survey that were cited as not corrected on the follow-up survey.
(1) The department will notify the facility of the right to request informal review at the same time that the department provides the facility with the statement of deficiencies.
(2) The facility will request informal review, in a manner prescribed by the director, within the time for submitting the plan of correction, as prescribed by paragraph (C) of this rule. The request for informal review will include all of the following items:
(a) Identification of the specific deficiencies for which the facility is requesting review;
(b) A written statement explaining why the facility believes that the deficiency should not have been cited or a different severity or scope level for deficiencies constituting immediate jeopardy or substandard quality of care, as defined under 42 C.F.R. Part 488 (2011), should have been assigned. The statement may be accompanied by any other documentation that the facility chooses to submit; and
(c) The name of an individual at the facility whom the department may contact concerning the request, his or her telephone number, and the times between 7:45 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. when the individual can be reached each day.
(E) If informal review is requested in a timely manner, the review will be conducted in accordance with the following procedures:
(1) The first informal review will be conducted by an employee of the department who did not participate in and was not directly involved in performing the survey. Within ten working days after the department receives the request, the department will telephone the facility's designated contact or, if the contact is unavailable, the administrator or other person in charge of the facility. In the telephone conversation, the department will summarize the results of the review.
(2) If the facility is satisfied with the results of the first informal review, the informal review process will conclude. If the informal review results in a determination that one or more deficiencies should not have been cited or should have been cited under a different requirement or that a different scope or severity level should have been assigned, the department will issue a revised page or pages of the statement of deficiencies reflecting that determination.
(3) A facility that is not satisfied with the results of a first review may request, in a manner prescribed by the director, a second informal review of deficiencies that cause the facility to be in noncompliance as defined in 42 C.F.R. 488.301 (2003). The facility will request this second review and pay the fee prescribed under paragraph (F)(1) of this rule within ten days of being informed of the results of the first review.
(a) If the facility requests a second informal review under this paragraph, the second review will be conducted by either of the following as selected by the facility:
(i) A hearing officer employed by the department; or
(ii) A hearing officer included on a list the department will provide the facility.
(b) Upon receipt of the fee required under paragraph (F)(1) of this rule, the department will assign a hearing officer to the second review. The hearing officer will notify the department of the results of the second informal review no later than thirty days after the hearing officer has been assigned the review.
(c) After review of the hearing officer's report, the department will notify the facility's designated contact person by telephone of the department's final determination.
(d) Upon receipt of the fee required under paragraph (F)(2) of this rule, the department will update all records relating to the survey to reflect a final determination that:
(i) Any deficiency should not have been cited;
(ii) Any deficiency should have been cited under a different requirement; or
(iii) A different severity or scope should have been assigned for any deficiency constituting immediate jeopardy or substandard quality of care.
(F) A facility that requests a second informal review, under paragraph (E) of this rule, will pay the following fee in a manner prescribed by the director and this paragraph:
(1) A non-refundable fee of one hundred and fifty dollars which will be paid in accordance with paragraph (E)(3) of this rule; and
(2) A fee of seventy-five dollars per hour for each hour it takes the hearing officer to complete the review which will be paid within thirty days after the facility receives the department's invoice.
(G) The department's failure to meet any of the time frames specified by this rule will not invalidate any finding or deficiency.
Last updated June 20, 2023 at 9:04 AM
History
- Effective: June 19, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-64 Abuse or Neglect in Long-Term Care Facilities
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-64-01 Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(A) "Abuse" means any of the following:
(1) Physical abuse;
(2) Psychological abuse; or
(3) Sexual abuse.
(B) "Accused" means the person that provides a service to a resident from which the resident or facility benefits who is named in an allegation or implicated in an investigation of abuse or neglect of a resident of a long-term care facility or misappropriation of property of such a resident.
(C) "Chemical restraint" means any medication bearing the "American Hospital Formulary Service" therapeutic class 4.00, 28:16:08, 28:24:08, or 28:24:92 (as they exist November 24, 2017) that alters the functioning of the central nervous system in a manner that limits physical and cognitive functioning to the degree that the resident cannot attain his highest practicable physical, mental, and psychosocial well-being.
(D) "Day" means one calendar day.
(E) "Director" means the director of health or any person to whom the director of health delegates his or her authority.
(F) "Exploitation" means taking advantage of a resident, regardless of whether the action was for personal gain, whether the resident knew of the action, or whether the resident was harmed.
(G) "Licensed health professional" means all of the following:
(1) An occupational therapist or occupational therapy assistant licensed under Chapter 4755. of the Revised Code;
(2) A physical therapist or physical therapy assistant licensed under Chapter 4755. of the Revised Code;
(3) A physician authorized under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code to practice medicine and surgery, osteopathic medicine and surgery, or podiatric medicine and surgery;
(4) A physician's assistant authorized under Chapter 4730. of the Revised Code to practice as a physician assistant;
(5) A registered nurse or licensed practical nurse licensed under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code;
(6) A social worker or licensed independent social worker licensed, or a social work assistant certified, under Chapter 4757. of the Revised Code or a social work assistant registered under that chapter;
(7) A speech pathologist or audiologist licensed under Chapter 4753. of the Revised Code;
(8) A dentist or dental hygienist licensed under Chapter 4715. of the Revised Code;
(9) An optometrist licensed under Chapter 4725. of the Revised Code;
(10) A pharmacist licensed under Chapter 4729. of the Revised Code;
(11) A psychologist licensed under Chapter 4732. of the Revised Code;
(12) A chiropractor licensed under Chapter 4734. of the Revised Code;
(13) A nursing home administrator licensed or temporarily licensed under Chapter 4751. of the Revised Code;
(14) A professional counselor or professional clinical counselor licensed under Chapter 4757. of the Revised Code.
(H) "Long-term care facility" means either of the following:
(1) A nursing home as defined in section 3721.01 of the Revised Code, other than a nursing home or part of a nursing home certified as an intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded under Title XIX of the "Social Security Act," 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended (1981); or
(2) A facility or part of a facility that is certified as a skilled nursing facility or a nursing facility under Title XVIII or XIX of the "Social Security Act," 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. 301, as amended (1981);
(I) "Misappropriation" means depriving, defrauding, or otherwise obtaining the real or personal property of a resident by any means prohibited by the Revised Code, including violations of Chapter 2911. or 2913. of the Revised Code.
(J) "Neglect" means recklessly failing to provide a resident with any treatment, care, goods, or service necessary to maintain the health or safety of the resident when the failure results in serious physical harm to the resident. "Neglect" does not include allowing a resident, at the resident's option, to receive only treatment by spiritual means through prayer in accordance with the tenets of a recognized religious denomination.
(K) "Nurse aide" means an individual who provides nursing and nursing-related services to residents in a long-term care facility, either as a member of the staff of the facility for monetary compensation or as a volunteer without monetary compensation. "Nurse aide" does not include either of the following:
(1) A licensed health professional practicing within the scope of the professional's license; or
(2) An individual providing nursing and nursing-related services in a religious nonmedical health care institution, if the individual has been trained in the principles of nonmedical care and is recognized by the institution as being competent in the administration of care within the religious tenets practiced by the residents of the institution.
(L) "Physical abuse" means knowingly causing physical harm or recklessly causing serious physical harm to a resident through either of the following:
(1) Physcial contact with the resident; or
(2) The use of physical restraint, chemical restraint, medication that does not constitute a chemical restraint, or isolation , if the restraint, medication, or isolation is excessive, for punishment, for staff convenience, as a substitute for treatment, or in an amount that precludes habilitation and treatment.
(M) "Physical contact" includes, but is not limited to, hitting, slapping, pinching, kicking. Physical contact also includes sexual contact.
(N) "Physical restraint" means, but is not limited to, any article, device, or garment that interferes with the free movement of the resident and that the resident is unable to remove easily, a geriatric chair, or a locked room door.
(O) "Psychological abuse" means knowingly or recklessly causing psychological harm to a resident, whether verbally or by action.
(P) "Resident" includes a resident, patient, former resident or patient, or deceased resident or patient of a long-term care facility or residential care facility.
(Q) "Residential care facility" has the same meaning as in section 3721.01 of the Revised Code.
(R) "Religious nonmedical health care institution" means an institution that meets or exceeds the conditions to receive payment under the medicare program established under Title XVIII of the "Social Security Act" for inpatient hospital services or post-hospital extended care services furnished to an individual in a religious nonmedical health care institution, as defined in section 1861(ss)(1) of the "Social Security Act," 79 Stat. 286 (1965), 42 U.S.C. 1395x(ss)(1), as amended (2011).
(S) "Sexual abuse" means sexual conduct or sexual contact with a resident, as those terms are defined in section 2907.01 of the Revised Code.
(T) "Sexual conduct" means vaginal intercourse between a male and female; anal intercourse, fellatio, and cunnilingus between persons regardless of sex; and, without privilege to do so, the insertion, however slight, of any part of the body or any instrument, apparatus, or other object into the vaginal or anal opening of another. Penetration, however slight, is sufficient to complete vaginal or anal intercourse.
(U) "Sexual contact" means any touching of an erogenous zone of another, including without limitation the thigh, genitals, buttock, pubic region, or, if the person is a female, a breast, for the purpose of sexually arousing or gratifying either person.
Last updated April 29, 2022 at 2:11 PM
History
- Effective: April 29, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-64-02 Investigations of abuse and neglect of residents or misappropriation of property; notice of hearing rights.
(A) The director of health shall receive, review, and investigate allegations of abuse, or neglect, or exploitation of a resident, or misappropriation of the property of a resident by any individual used by a long-term care facility or a residential care facility to provide services to residents.
(B) Allegations of abuse, neglect, exploitation, or misappropriation may be presented orally or in writing to the Ohio department of health's bureau of survey and certification or bureau of regulatory operations.
(C) Allegations shall be investigated by appropriately qualified individuals, as determined by the director. No long-term care facility or a residential care facility shall do any of the following knowing that an investigation is in progress, or is about to be or likely to be instituted under this rule:
(1) Refuse to permit the director to enter the facility;
(2) Refuse to permit the director to interview employees or other personnel used by the facility, residents, or families of residents;
(3) Refuse to permit the director to review and copy any record kept by the facility or their agents, including but not limited to:
(a) Medical records;
(b) Personnel records; or
(c) Records reviewed by the facility, including:
(i) Written statements;
(ii) Audio recordings, if available;
(iii) Video recordings, if available; and
(iv) Other materials gathered during the course of the investigation; or
(4) Destroy any records or documentation reviewed by the facility, to include the overwriting of audio or video recordings.
(5) Otherwise hinder the director's investigation of an allegation of abuse, neglect, or exploitation of a resident, or misappropriation of the property of a resident.
(D) If, after investigation, the director determines that there is a reasonable basis for an allegation, the director shall provide written notice to the accused in accordance with paragraphs (E) and (F) of this rule. The director also shall send a copy of the notice to any long-term care facility or a residential care facility that the director knows currently is using the accused to provide services.
(E) The written notice shall include all of the following items:
(1) A statement of the nature of the allegation;
(2) A statement advising the accused of his or her right to a hearing on the allegation and of the manner in which and time within which a hearing may be requested;
(3) An explanation that the director will report any finding that the accused abused, neglected, or exploited a resident or misappropriated a resident's property to the following entity, as applicable:
(a) The nurse aide registry established under section 3721.32 of the Revised Code;
(b) The appropriate licensing authority, if the accused is a licensed health professional; and
(c) Any other entity that holds authority or association with the accused.
(4) A warning that if the accused fails to submit a written request for a hearing within thirty days after he or she receives or was deemed to have received the notice, the director may do both of the following:
(a) Make a finding adverse to the accused; and
(b) Pursuant to rule 3701-64-05 of the Administrative Code, report the finding to the nurse aide registry, the appropriate licensing authority, or other relevant entity that would benefit from the notice, whichever is applicable, the long-term care facility or a residential care facility where the incident occurred, any other long-term care facility or a residential care facility known by the director to be using the accused to provide services to residents at the time of his or her finding, and the appropriate law enforcement official.
(F) The director first shall provide the written notice to the accused by certified mail, return receipt requested, or by sending it by personal delivery to the accused's last known address.
(1) If a certified mail notice is returned because the party fails to claim the notice, the director then may send the notice to the accused's last known address by ordinary mail. The notice shall be deemed complete when the certificate of mailing is obtained unless the notice is returned showing failure of delivery.
(2) If any notice sent by certified or ordinary mail is returned for failure of delivery, the director shall publish notice to the department's website. The notice shall be published for twenty one days, shall summarize the information required by paragraph (E) of this rule, and shall refer the accused to the Ohio department of health's office of health assurance and licensing for additional information. When notice is given by publication, a proof of publication affidavit, with a copy of the the notice set forth in the affidavit, shall be mailed by ordinary mail to the party at the party's last known address and the notice shall be deemed received as of the twenty first day of publication. An employee or agent of the agency may make personal delivery of the notice upon a party at any time.
Refusal of delivery by personal service or by mail is not failure of delivery and service is deemed to be complete. Failure of delivery occurs only when a mailed notice is returned by the postal authorities marked undeliverable, address or addressee unknown, or forwarding address unknown or expired.
Last updated April 29, 2022 at 2:11 PM
History
- Effective: April 29, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-64-05
(A) The director shall not make a finding against the accused if neglect was caused by factors beyond the control of the accused. Factors beyond the control of the accused may include, but are not limited to, orders from his or her supervisor or failure of the long-term care facility or residential care facility to provide adequate staffing or supplies.
(B) If the director finds that an accused, who is used by a long-term care facility or residential care facility, has abused, neglected or exploited a resident or misappropriated property of a resident, the director shall notify all of the following by ordinary mail:
(1) The accused;
(2) The long-term care facility where the incident occurred and any other long-term care facility known by the director to be using the accused at the time of the director's finding;
(3) The attorney general, county prosecutor, or other appropriate law enforcement official;
(4) The nurse aide registry established under section 3721.32 of the Revised Code, including a detailed statement of the director's findings;
(5) Any appropriate professional licensing authority established under Title 47 of the Revised Code; and
(6) Any other entity that may benefit from the notice.
(C) A nurse aide or other individual about whom a statement is required by paragraph (B) of this rule to be included in the nurse aide registry may provide the director with a statement which disputes the director's findings and which explains the circumstances of the allegation. The director shall include this statement in the nurse aide registry with the director's findings.
(D) If the director finds that alleged abuse, neglect, or exploitation of a resident or misappropriation of property of a resident cannot be substantiated, the director shall notify the accused and expunge all files and records of the investigation and the hearing by doing all of the following:
(1) Removing and destroying the files and records, originals and copies, and deleting all index references;
(2) Reporting to the accused the nature and extent of any information about the accused which has been transmitted to any other person or government entity by the director; and
(3) Otherwise ensuring that any examination of the director's files and records in question show no record whatever with respect to the accused.
(E) The failure of the director to comply with any of the time limits specified in rules 3701-64-02 to 3701-64-05 of the Administrative Code shall not effect the validity of any finding made by the director under this rule.
(F) In accordance with division (D)(2) of section 3721.23 of the Revised Code and in a form and manner prescribed by the director, not earlier than one year after the date of a finding of neglect, an individual found to have neglected a resident may petition the director to rescind the finding and remove the statement and any accompanying information from the nurse aide registry. The director shall consider the petition.
(1) If, in the judgment of the director, the neglect was a singular occurrence and the employment and personal history of the individual does not evidence abuse or any other incident of neglect of residents, the director shall notify the individual and remove the statement and any accompanying information from the nurse aide registry;
(2) The director shall expunge all files and records of the investigation and the hearing, except the petition for rescission of the finding of neglect and the director's notice that the rescission has been approved; and
(3) A petition for rescission of a finding of neglect and the director's notice that the rescission has been approved are not public records for the purpose of section 149.43 of the Revised Code.
(G) When files and records have been expunged under paragraph (D) or (F) of this rule, all rights and privileges are restored, and the accused, the director, and any other person or government entity may properly reply to an inquiry that no such record exists as to the matter expunged.
Last updated April 29, 2022 at 2:12 PM
History
- Effective: April 29, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-64-03 Request for hearing; scheduling hearing.
(A) If the accused desires a hearing before the director makes a finding on an allegation of abuse, neglect, or exploitation of a resident or misappropriation of a resident's property, he or she shall submit a written request for a hearing to the director. The accused shall submit the request within thirty days after receiving or being deemed to have received the notice required by paragraph (D) of rule 3701-64-02 of the Administrative Code. For purposes of this rule, the date a hearing request is submitted is the date on which the request is postmarked, if mailed, or the date on which it is received by the director, if hand-delivered or sent via facsimile or electronic mail.
(B) Upon receipt of a timely written request for a hearing from the accused, the director shall schedule the hearing and notify the accused by ordinary mail of the date, time, and place of the hearing. The director shall provide this notification at least fifteen days prior to the hearing. The hearing shall be held within ninety days after the director received the request and shall be held in either of the following:
(1) The regional office of the department of health which is closest to the residence of the accused or the place where the events constituting the allegation occurred; or
(2) Another location designated by the director if the director determines that holding the hearing at a location chosen under paragraph (B)(1) of this rule would be inconvenient for the accused or for witnesses.
(C) The director may postpone or continue the hearing at the request of the accused or on his or her own motion, but the hearing shall not be postponed or continued to a date later than one hundred twenty days after the director received the hearing request unless the director and the accused both agree to the postponement.
Last updated April 29, 2022 at 2:11 PM
History
- Effective: April 29, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-64-04 Hearing procedure.
(A) For the convenience of accused individuals or witnesses, the director may consolidate hearings on allegations of abuse, neglect, exploitation, or misappropriation that involve a common set of circumstances.
(B) The director shall appoint an attorney who is licensed to practice law in Ohio to serve as hearing officer and to preside at the hearing. The hearing officer shall not have been involved directly with the director's investigation of the allegation and shall have the same powers and authority in conducting the hearing as the director.
(C) For the purposes of conducting a hearing under this rule, the director may issue subpoenas compelling attendance of witnesses or production of documents.
(1) The subpoenas shall be served in the same manner as subpoenas and subpoenas duces tecum issued for a trial of a civil action in a court of common pleas.
(2) If a person who is served a subpoena fails to attend a hearing or to produce documents, or refuses to be sworn or to answer any questions put to him or her, the director may apply to the common pleas court of the county in which the person resides, or the county in which the long-term care facility or residential care facility is located, for a contempt order, as in the case of a failure of a person who is served a subpoena issued by the court to attend or to produce documents or a refusal of such person to testify.
(3) If the accused desires to compel the attendance of witnesses or the production of documents at the hearing, the accused shall request that the director issue the desired subpoena not later than seven days prior to the hearing. The director shall issue any subpoena which is requested timely under paragraph (C) of this rule.
(D) The hearing shall be recorded with the method of recording determined by the director. The record shall include all testimony, other evidence, and rulings on objections presented at the hearing.
(E) The hearing officer may administer oaths and affirmations, shall regulate the conduct of the hearing, shall rule upon the admissibility of evidence and objections. If the hearing officer refuses to admit certain evidence, any proffer of that evidence shall be made a part of the hearing record.
(F) The hearing officer may call the accused to testify under oath as upon cross-examination.
(G) The accused is entitled to have an attorney present at the hearing, to present evidence and to cross-examine witnesses. The accused may be represented at the hearing by a person who is not an attorney if the accused does not pay a fee to the person for the representation.
(H) The hearing officer may be guided by but shall not be bound by the "Ohio Rules of Evidence" (as amended July 1, 2020) when he or she conducts the hearing. The hearing officer shall consider all relevant testimonial and documentary evidence which is admitted into the record during the hearing.
(I) The hearing officer shall send a written report to the director and the accused by ordinary mail or hand delivery within fifteen days after the conclusion of the hearing. The report shall contain findings of fact, conclusions of law, and a recommendation whether the director should make a finding that the accused abused, neglected, or exploited a resident or misappropriated property of a resident. The hearing officer's findings shall be based on a preponderance of the evidence adduced at the hearing.
(J) Either party may file written objections to the report and recommendation of the hearing officer. The objections shall be sent or hand-delivered to the director and the other party within fifteen days after the mailing or hand delivery of the report and recommendation. Either party may file with the director a written response to the objections of the other party within ten days after the objections were mailed or hand-delivered.
Last updated April 29, 2022 at 2:11 PM
History
- Effective: April 29, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-65 Service Delivery to Multiple Needs Children
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-65-01 School reporting of body mass index and weight status category.
(A) The board of education of a city, exempted village, local school district and governing authority of a chartered nonpublic school, that has decided to screen body mass index and weight of its students pursuant to division (A) of section 3313.674 of the Revised Code, will report annually the following for children enrolled in kindergarten, third grade, fifth grade and ninth grade to the Ohio department of health:
(1) The name of the school district or nonpublic chartered school;
(2) For each student measured:
(a) Aggregated data per grade level screened; and
(b) Aggregated data per sex of the students screened.
(B) For purposes of this rule, "body mass index and weight status category" means body mass index for age percentile, as calculated using the United States department of health and human services, centers for disease control and prevention BMI calculator for children and teens, available at https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/bmi/calculator.html.
(C) The board of governing authority will submit the information required under paragraph (A) of this rule annually to the department of health electronically or on paper forms approved by the department of health. The report will be submitted to the department prior to the first day of June of each school year.
Last updated February 1, 2024 at 8:14 AM
History
- Effective: February 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-67 Child Fatality Review Board
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-67-01 Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(A) "Cause of death" means the classification of death as listed in box 30 on the Ohio death certificate, or an equivalent box on future forms. Examples of causes include, but are not limited to, birth defects, drowning and submersion, electrocution, extreme prematurity, falls, fire and burn, firearms and weapons, pneumonia, poisoning, shaken baby syndrome, sudden infant death syndrome, suffocation and strangulation, vehicular, and other cause.
(B) "Child" means any person under eighteen years of age.
(C) "Child fatality review (CFR) board" means a county or regional board established or appointed to review deaths of children residing in the county or region for the purpose of decreasing the incidence of preventable child deaths.
(D) "Circumstance of death" means any accompanying or surrounding details of the death beyond the cause and manner of death. Examples include, but are not limited to, drowning in a bucket or house fire in rental unit.
(E) "Contributing factors" mean other factors beyond the cause and manner of death that may be partly responsible for the child's death. Examples of contributing factors include medical factors; alcohol use by parent, caretaker or child; drug use by parent, caretaker or child; tobacco use by parent, caretaker or child; use or non-use of safety devices; level of supervision; environmental factors; and mental or behavioral factors of parent, caretaker or child.
(F) "County commissioners" mean the board of county commissioners established under Chapter 305. of the Revised Code or an alternative form of county government established pursuant to Chapter 301. of the Revised Code with the responsibilities of county commissioners.
(G) "County of residence" means the county of residence as identified on the Ohio death certificate.
(H) "Department or director" means the director of the Ohio department of health or any official or employee of the department designated by the director of the Ohio department of health.
(I) "Geographic location of death" means the county in which the child was pronounced dead.
(J) "Health commissioner" means the health commissioner of a general, city or county health district or the individual with the responsibilities of a health commissioner in a city or county health district.
(K) "Manner of death" means the classification of death listed in box 32 on the Ohio death certificate, or equivalent box on future forms. The classification is limited to natural, accident, homicide, suicide, and undetermined.
(L) "Preventable" means the degree to which an individual or community could have reasonably done something that would have changed the circumstances that led to the child's death.
(M) "Public record" means any record defined in division (A)(1) of section 149.43 of the Revised Code.
(N) "Review" means a general assessment or examination of the death of a child. The review shall at least consider the cause of death; manner of death; circumstance of death; contributing factors; age; sex; race and ethnicity; and geographic location of death.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:14 PM
History
- Effective: June 28, 2001
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-67-02 Child fatality review boards.
(A) In accordance with sections 307.621 and 307.622 of the Revised Code, each county in Ohio shall establish a CFR board or join a regional CFR board for the purpose of reviewing the deaths of children residing in that county.
(B) The purpose of the CFR board is to decrease the incidence of preventable child deaths by doing all of the following:
(1) Promoting cooperation, collaboration and communication between all groups, professions, agencies, or entities that serve families and children.
(2) Maintaining a comprehensive database of all child deaths that occur in the county or region served by the CFR board in order to develop an understanding of the causes and incidences of those deaths.
(3) Recommending and developing plans for implementing local service and program changes to the groups, professions, agencies or entities that serve families and children that might prevent child deaths.
(4) Advising the Ohio department of health of aggregate data, trends and patterns concerning child deaths.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:14 PM
History
- Effective: June 28, 2001
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-67-03 Child fatality review board meetings.
(A) The board of county commissioners shall designate either the health commissioner that establishes the CFR board or a representative of the health commissioner to convene and be the chairperson of the CFR board. If a regional CFR board is established, the health commissioner appointed to establish the regional CFR board or his or her designee shall convene the CFR board meetings and be the chairperson of the CFR board. In any county that has a body acting as a CFR board on the effective date of this rule, the board of county commissioners of that county, in lieu of having a health commissioner establish a CFR board, shall appoint that body to function as the CFR board for the county. The body shall have the same duties, obligations, and protections as a CFR board appointed by the health commissioner. The board of county commissioners or an individual designated by the CFR board shall convene the body as required by section 307.624 of the Revised Code.
(B) If a regional CFR board includes a county with more than one health district, the CFR board meeting shall be convened in that county. If more than one of the counties participating in a regional CFR board has more than one health district, the person convening the meeting shall select one of the counties containing more than one health district as the county in which to convene the CFR board meeting.
(C) Each CFR board shall be convened at least once a year to review the deaths of all children who, at the time of death, were residents of the county or, in the case of a regional board, were residents of one of the participating counties.
(D) If a child dies in an Ohio county other than the child's county of residence, the review shall be conducted in accordance with this paragraph. For purposes of this paragraph, the CFR board with jurisdiction over the county of residence shall be referred to as the lead CFR board. The CFR board with jurisdiction over the county in which the child died shall be referred to as the secondary CFR board.
(1) Except as provided in paragraph (D)(2) of this rule, the lead CFR board shall conduct the child death review;
(2) The lead CFR board may delegate the responsibility for conducting a child death review to the secondary CFR board if the lead CFR board and the secondary CFR board both agree that the secondary CFR board will conduct the review;
(3) The lead and secondary CFR boards shall cooperate with each other to make relevant information available for the review. The CFR board which conducts the review shall provide a complete copy of the review to the CFR board not conducting the review;
(4) Regardless of which CFR board conducts the review, only the lead CFR board shall include the review information in its annual report to the department.
(E) Meetings of CFR boards established under section 307.621 of the Revised Code shall not be considered public meetings and, as such, are not subject to section 121.22 of the Revised Code.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:15 PM
History
- Effective: August 21, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-67-04 Data collection; confidentiality of records.
(A) Each CFR board shall implement a system for collecting information determined necessary by the CFR board to review the deaths of children who were residents of the county, or if a regional board, one of the participating counties, at the time of death.
(B) The CFR board shall use the data collection tool or national child death review data base as designated by the director in accordance with rule 3701-67-06 of the Administrative Code. The CFR board shall review at a minimum the information required to be reported in the annual report to the department under rule 3701-67-07 of the Administrative Code.
(C) The CFR board shall maintain the data collected and any work product of the CFR board in a confidential manner. All confidential information shall be used by the CFR board and its members only in the exercise of the proper functions of the CFR board.
(D) Each CFR board shall take measures to ensure the security and confidentiality of information obtained during the course of conducting child death reviews. The CFR board shall develop and maintain written policies and procedures that address the following:
(1) Confidentiality of information that is collected or obtained in the course of conducting child death reviews.
(2) A system to assure only authorized persons are allowed unsupervised access to an area where confidential records are stored, which includes access to records stored electronically.
(3) Security measures to prevent inadvertent or unauthorized access to any records containing sufficient information that could reasonably lead to the identity of the child whose death is being reviewed.
(4) Storing, processing, indexing, retrieving and destroying information obtained in the course of conducting child death reviews.
(E) Each CFR board shall maintain child death review records for the time period required by the CFR board's retention schedule or seven years if there is no retention schedule.
(F) The CFR board shall provide each CFR board member with a copy of the policies and procedures developed under paragraph (D) of this rule. If any task of the CFR board member is delegated to another person, the CFR board member is responsible for assuring that the person who is delegated a CFR board task is familiar with the policies and procedures and has access to such policies and procedures.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:15 PM
History
- Effective: August 21, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-67-06
(A) The director shall provide a data collection tool for the review of child deaths or arrange for the use of a national child death review database. The individual data collection shall be maintained in a confidential manner.
(B) Each CFR board will use the director's data collection tool or the national child death review database to record the following information:
(1) Demographic information that includes:
(a) Age of the child;
(b) Sex of the child, identified as male or female;
(c) Race of the child, identified as black, white, native American, Asian, Alaskan native, native Hawaiian, Pacific islander, unknown or multiple;
(d) Ethnicity of the child identified as Hispanic or Latino origin; and
(e) Infant death information that includes:
(i) Gestational age;
(ii) Birth weight;
(iii) Multiple gestation;
(iv) Mother's number of pregnancies;
(v) Mother's number of live births;
(vi) Mother's number of living children;
(vii) Prenatal care provided during pregnancy of deceased infant;
(viii) Access or compliance issues related to prenatal care;
(ix) Medical conditions/complications during pregnancy;
(x) Medical complications in previous pregnancies;
(xi) Medication, drug or substance use during pregnancy;
(xii) Infant born drug exposed;
(xiii) Infant neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS);
(xiv) Level of birth hospital;
(xv) At hospital discharge, was a case manager assigned;
(xvi) Whether mother attended postpartum visit;
(xvii) Did the infant stay in NICU more than one day;
(xviii) Did mother smoke in three months before pregnancy;
(xix) Did mother smoke at any time during pregnancy;
(xx) Was mother injured during pregnancy;
(xxi) Did mother have postpartum depression;
(xxii) Was infant ever breastfed;
(xxiii) Did infant have abnormal metabolic newborn screening results;
(xxiv) Prior to last seventy-two hours of life, did infant have history of medical conditions, symptoms, injury, vaccine administration, medications, feeding.
(2) Death related information, that includes:
(a) Year of child's death;
(b) Geographic location of death;
(c) Cause of death; and
(d) Contributing factors to death, that includes:
(i) Poisoning, overdose or acute intoxication, including:
(a) Type of substance involved;
(b) Storage location of substance;
(c) Product original container;
(d) Container child safety cap;
(e) Incident result of; and
(f) Poison control contacted.
(ii) Death related to sleeping environment, including:
(a) Was death related to sleeping/sleep environment;
(b) Incident sleep space;
(c) Position of child when put to sleep;
(d) Position of child when found;
(e) Usual sleep position;
(f) Availability of suitable sleep location;
(g) Usual sleep place;
(h) Child in new or different environment;
(i) Child placed to sleep with pacifier;
(j) Child wrapped or swaddled in blanket;
(k) Child overheated;
(l) Child exposed to second-hand smoke;
(m) Position of child's face when found;
(n) Position of child's neck when found;
(o) Status of child's airway;
(p) Objects in child's sleep environment and relation to airway obstruction;
(q) Caregiver/supervisor fell asleep when feeding child;
(r) Child sleeping in same room as caregiver/supervisor;
(s) Child sharing sleep surface with person(s) or animal(s);
(t) Reasons for sharing sleep surface; and
(u) Scene re-creation photo available.
(3) Data quality information that includes:
(a) Data entry completed for the case; and
(b) Preventability of the death.
(4) Any other information the CFR board considers relevant to the review.
(C) Individual data related to a child death review that is reported on the data collection tool or the national child death review database is not a public record under section 149.43 of the Revised Code.
Last updated February 16, 2023 at 8:29 AM
History
- Effective: February 16, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-67-07
(A) By April first of each year, each CFR board shall prepare and submit an annual report to the department of health in a manner and format that is prescribed by the director. The report shall include all of the following with respect to the child deaths in the calendar year specified by the director.
(1) The total number of child deaths in the county or region, whichever is applicable to the CFR board submitting the report;
(2) The total number of child death reviews completed by the CFR board;
(3) The total number of child death reviews not completed by the CFR board; and
(4) A summary of the demographic and death related information as specified in rule 3701-67-06 of the Administrative Code.
(B) The annual report may include recommendations for actions that might prevent other deaths, as well as any other information the CFR board determines should be included.
(C) Annual reports prepared under this section are public record and subject to section 149.43 of the Revised Code.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:15 PM
History
- Effective: August 11, 2011
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-67-05 Training guidelines.
(A) Each CFR board shall require at least one member of the CFR board attend the annual training sponsored by the department of health. Each CFR board shall encourage all CFR board members to attend. If not all members of the CFR board attend the training, the chairperson of the CFR board shall be responsible for assuring that those CFR board members who did not attend are trained or given access to the training.
(B) The CFR training curriculum will be a combination of lectures, discussions, and team review of actual case studies and may include, but not be limited to, the following topics found in the standardized protocols and guidelines developed by the Ohio department of health and the state CFR advisory council:
(1) Overview of the CFR law and rules;
(2) CFR board membership and maintenance;
(3) CFR board operating procedures (including conducting an effective meeting);
(4) Death reviews;
(5) Role of courts and prosecutors;
(6) Data collection;
(7) Database guidelines;
(8) Annual reporting guidelines;
(9) Preventing child deaths.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:15 PM
History
- Effective: August 11, 2011
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-67-08 Joint annual report by Ohio department of health and children's trust fund board.
(A) On or before September thirtieth of each year, the Ohio department of health and the children's trust fund board shall jointly prepare and publish a report organizing and setting forth the data contained in all reports provided by CFR boards in their annual reports from the previous calendar year. The report shall also contain any recommended changes to law and policy that might prevent future deaths.
(B) A copy of the report shall be provided to the governor, the speaker of the Ohio house of representatives, the president of the Ohio senate, the minority leaders of the Ohio house of representatives and Ohio senate, each Ohio county or regional CFR board and each Ohio county or regional family and children first council.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:16 PM
History
- Effective: June 28, 2001
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-68 Use of 440-416 Funds
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-68-01 Women's health services.
(A) As used in this chapter:
(1) "Director" means the director of the Ohio department of health or any official or employee of the Ohio department of health designated by the director.
(2) "Licensed counselor" means a person who is licensed under Chapter 4757. of the Revised Code to practice professional counseling.
(3) "Licensed doctor" means a person who is licensed under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code to practice medicine and surgery, or osteopathic medicine and surgery.
(4) "Licensed nurse" means a person who is licensed under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code to practice nursing as an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN), registered nurse or licensed to practice nursing as a practical nurse.
(5) "Licensed social worker" means a person who is licensed under Chapter 4757. of the Revised Code to practice as a social worker or independent social worker.
(6) "Physician assistant" means a person who is licensed under Chapter 4730. of the Revised Code to practice medicine as a physician assistant.
(7) "Local health department" means the health department created by the board of health of the city or general health district, or entity having the duties of the board of health as authorized by Chapter 3709. of the Revised Code.
(8) "Women's health services" means one or more of the following:
(a) Pelvic exams and lab testing;
(b) Breast exams and patient education on breast cancer;
(c) Screening and diagnosis for cervical cancer, including but not limited to, pap test, cervical cytology. colposcopy, and loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP);
(d) Screening and treatment for sexually transmitted infections (), including human papillomavirus vaccines;
(e) Voluntary choice of contraception, including abstinence and natural family planning;
(f) Patient education and pre-pregnancy counseling on the dangers of smoking/vaping, alcohol, and drug use during pregnancy;
(g) Education on sexual coercion and violence in relationships; and
(h) Preconception, prenatal, and/or postpartum care or referral for prenatal care.
(B) To be eligible for grant funding for the provision of women's health services, the applicant is mandated to meet the following criteria.
(1) The applicant will certify to the director that either:
(a) The applicant does not provide abortion services or counseling for or referrals for abortion, except in the case of a medical emergency; or
(b) If the applicant provides abortion services or counseling for or referrals for abortion, the applicant's services are organized so that the women's health services are physically and financially separate from abortion-providing and abortion-promoting activities. To determine if the services are physically and financially separate from abortion providing and abortion-promoting activities, the director will consider the degree of separation of facilities, the existence of separate clinical personnel, the existence of separate accounting records, and the existence of separate phone lines, including fax and computer lines.
(2) The applicant will provide sufficient assurance to the director all of the following:
(a) None of the funds will be used to provide abortion services or for counseling for or referrals for abortion, except in the case of a medical emergency;
(b) The women's health services will be provided by licensed doctors, licensed nurses, advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs), physician assistants, licensed social workers and licensed counselors in a medical clinical setting;
(c) The program will not discriminate in the provision of services based on an individual's religion, race, national origin, handicapping condition, age, sex, number of pregnancies or marital status;
(d) The program will provide services without subjecting individuals to any coercion to accept services or to employ any particular method of family planning;
(e) Acceptance of services will be solely on a voluntary basis and will not be made a prerequisite to eligibility for, or receipt of, any other service, assistance from, or participation in, any other program of the service provider; and
(f) The costs for services provided by the program, if any are charged, will be based on the patient's ability to pay and priority in the provision of services will be given to persons from low-income families.
(3) The applicant will develop and implement clinical protocols consistent with applicable nationally recognized standards of care (i.e. American college of obstetricians and gynecologists, centers for disease control and prevention, U.S. preventive services task force, American cancer society). The applicant need only have clinical protocols for any of the eight women's health services applicant provides or proposes to provide.
(C) The director will award grant in amounts determined appropriate to eligible applicants in the following order of priority.
(1) The director will first consider grant applications from local health departments that meet the criteria listed in paragraph (B) of this rule and that meet the following criteria:
(a) The local health department provides or proposes to provide one or more of the women's health services defined in paragraph (A)(7) of this rule; and
(b) The local health department provides or proposes to provide the services directly. The personnel providing the services will be employed by or under contract for an individual's services with the local health department. The local health department will not directly or indirectly have the services provided by or for another entity to be eligible for the priority under this paragraph. This does not preclude a local health department from contracting with a professional practice for an individual's services or from making arrangements to establish alternative sites for services at other local health departments.
(c) In prioritizing the awards among local health departments that meet the criteria in this paragraph, the director may consider, among other reasonable factors, the comprehensiveness of the women's health services to be offered and the need for the women's health services throughout the state.
(2) If funds remain after awarding grants to all local health departments that qualify for a grant award under paragraph (C)(1) of this rule, the director will then consider for award other applicants that meet the criteria listed in paragraph (B) of this rule and that provide or propose to provide the following services. When prioritizing the grant awards among the applicants in this priority category, the director will consider the need for the women's health services throughout the state.
(a) The applicant provides or proposes to provide all eight of the women's health services defined in paragraph (A)(7) of this rule; or
(b) The applicant provides or proposes to provide all eight of the women's health services defined in paragraph (A)(7) of this rule except contraception.
(D) The director will not discriminate against an applicant because the applicant does not provide contraception.
Last updated October 31, 2024 at 8:43 AM
History
- Effective: October 31, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-69 Radon Testing
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-69-01 Definitions.
(A) Terms defined in this rule are intended to be used only within this chapter of the Administrative Code.
(B) As used in this chapter:
(1) "Active soil depressurization (ASD)" means a family of radon mitigation systems involving mechanically driven soil depressurization, including subslab depressurization (SSD), drain tile depressurization (DTD), block wall depressurization (BWD), and submembrane depressurization (SMD).
(2) "Altering" means to change or modify a building or building design, or to revise, rather than repair, a mitigation system or mitigation system design.
(3) "As Low As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA)" means every reasonable effort to maintain exposures to radiation as far below the dose limits as is practical consistent with the purpose for which the licensed activity is undertaken.
(4) "Backdrafting" means a condition where the normal movement of combustion products up a flue, resulting from the buoyant forces on the hot gases, is reversed, so that the combustion products can enter the house. Backdrafting of combustion appliances (such as fireplaces and furnaces) can occur when depressurization in the house overwhelms the buoyant force on the hot gases. Backdrafting can also be caused by high air pressures or blockage at the chimney or flue termination.
(5) "Backer rod" means a semirigid foam material resembling a rope of various diameters used to fill around pipes, large cracks and gaps, etc. and to assist in making a sealed penetration. For example, where a pipe is inserted through a concrete slab, a length of backer rod is jammed into the opening around the pipe. Caulking is then applied to the space above the backer rod and between the outside of the pipe and the slab opening. The purpose of the backer rod is to hold the semifluid caulk in place until it sets or hardens. It is most important that a sealant only adhere to the two sides of the joint and not the base of the joint (third side). This allows for a long-lasting, flexible, air-tight seal. Adhesion to all three sides prevents the sealant from elongating properly and causes sealant failure.
(6) "Block wall depressurization (BWD)" means a radon mitigation technique that depressurizes the void network within a block wall foundation by drawing air from inside the wall and venting it to the outside.
(7) "Building" means a publicly or privately owned structure consisting of any combination of foundations, walls, columns, girders, beams, floors, or roofs, with or without other elements or appurtenances.
(8) "Business entity" means a corporation, partnership, association, firm, sole proprietorship, or other entity engaged in business.
(9) "Check source" means a radioactive source, not necessarily calibrated, that is used to confirm the continuing satisfactory operation of an instrument.
(10) "Clearly and conspicuously" means that the print used to state the information required in a radon mitigation contract either is equal in size to the print in the remainder of the contract and is boldfaced or is larger than the print in the remainder of the contract.
(11) "Client" means any person who contracts for measurement or mitigation services.
(12) "Combination foundations" means buildings constructed with more than one foundation type; e.g., basement/crawlspace or basement/slab-on-grade.
(13) "Commercial building" means a type of building that is designed for commercial use, including but not limited to office buildings, warehouses, retail facilities, schools, recreational facilities, assisted living facilities and buildings that combine these uses.
(14) "Communication test" means a diagnostic test designed to qualitatively measure the ability of a suction field and air flow to extend through the material beneath a concrete slab floor and thus evaluate the potential effectiveness of a subslab depressurization system. This qualitative test is commonly conducted by applying suction on a centrally located hole drilled through the concrete slab and simultaneously observing the movement of smoke downward into small holes drilled in the slab at locations separated from the central suction hole.
(15) "Continuing education (CE) credits" means those credits received for documented successful completion of, or for instructing, a radon course approved by the director.
(16) "Crawlspace depressurization" means a radon control technique designed to achieve lower air pressure in the crawlspace relative to indoor air pressure by use of a fan powered vent drawing air from within the crawlspace.
(17) "Diagnostic tests" means procedures used to identify or characterize conditions within buildings that may contribute to radon entry or elevated radon levels or may provide information regarding the performance of a mitigation system.
(18) "Director" means the director of health or his authorized representative.
(19) "Drain tile depressurization (DTD)" means a type of active soil depressurization system where the suction point piping attaches to a drain tile or is located in the gas-permeable material near the drain tile. The drain tile may be inside or outside the footings of the building.
(20) "Drain tile loop" means a continuous length of drain tile or perforated pipe extending around all or part of the internal or external perimeter of a basement or crawlspace footing.
(21) "Dwelling" means a single-family home or a single unit within a multifamily complex.
(22) "Eave" means the border of a roof that overhangs any wall.
(23) "Electret" means a plastic disk, typically of teflon, that holds an electric charge on its surface and serves as the detector in an electret ion chamber radon test device.
(24) "Electret ion chamber" means a radon test device consisting of an electrically conducting enclosure of a known air volume, with an electret as part of the interior surface, inside which radiation emitted from the decay of radon and radon progeny cause ionization of the air.
(25) "Footprint" means each foundation type in direct contact with soil or other material.
(26) "Foundation type" means basement, crawlspace, slab-on-grade or any other construction technique approved by local building code.
(27) "Government entity" means the state, a state agency as defined in section 1.60 of the Revised Code, a political subdivision, or any entity of local government.
(28) "Home environment measurement" means a short-term or long-term measurement of radon in a single-family home, duplex or condominium.
(29) "Individual" means any human being.
(30) "Interfere" means to adversely or potentially adversely impact the successful completion of an indoor radon measurement by changing the radon or radon progeny concentrations or altering the performance of measurement equipment or an indoor radon mitigation system installation or operation.
(31) "Laboratory analysis" means the act of analyzing by a laboratory approved by the director, a radon measurement device to determine the radon concentration to which it was exposed during a radon test.
(32) "Licensee" means a person, business entity or government entity to whom a license is issued.
(33) "Living area" means any area in a building that is, or could be, adapted for human habitation whether the area is located in a basement, over a crawlspace, or situated on a slab-on-grade.
(34) "Long-term measurement" means measurements lasting ninety-one days or more.
(35) "Lower limit of detection (LLD)" means the smallest amount of sample activity which will yield a net count for which there is confidence at a predetermined level that activity is present.
(36) "Mechanically ventilated crawlspace system" means a radon control technique designed to increase ventilation within a crawlspace, achieve higher air pressure in the crawlspace relative to air pressure in the soil beneath the crawlspace, or achieve lower air pressure in the crawlspace relative to air pressure in the living spaces, by use of a fan.
(37) "Multifamily building" means a building, three stories or less, designed to house four or more families in separate units that do not have a common heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system for multiple units.
(38) "Passive monitor" means a measurement device that does not require external power or batteries to operate, such as charcoal detectors or alpha-track detectors.
(39) "Perimeter channel drain" means a system for collecting water in a basement by means of a large gap or channel between the concrete floor and the wall. Collected water may flow to aggregate beneath the slot (french drain) or to a sump where it can be drained or pumped away.
(40) "Person" means any individual, business entity, or government entity.
(41) "Picocurie per liter (pCi/L)" means 2.22 disintegrations per minute of radioactive material per liter of air.
(42) "Pressure field extension" means the distance that a pressure change is induced in the subslab area, measured from a single or multiple suction points.
(43) "Radon" means both the radioactive, gaseous element produced by the disintegration of radium and the short-lived radionuclides that are decay products of radon.
(44) "Radon chamber" means a facility in which radon measurement devices or detectors are exposed to known radon concentrations.
(45) "Radon device manufacturer" or "device manufacturer" or "manufacturer" means a person, business entity or government entity which develops or manufactures radon measurement devices.
(46) "Radon laboratory" means a business entity or government entity that analyzes air, soil, water, or passive radon detection devices to determine the presence and concentration of radon in them.
(47) "Radon mitigation" means the application or installation of methods or materials to reduce airborne radon concentrations or to prevent the entry of radon into the indoor atmosphere.
(48) "Radon mitigation contractor" means a business or government entity which performs or authorizes employees to perform radon mitigation.
(49) "Radon mitigation specialist" means an individual who performs radon testing; provides professional or expert advice on radon testing, radon exposure, health risks related to radon exposure, radon mitigation, or radon entry routes; provides on-site supervision of radon mitigation; or holds himself or herself out as doing any of the foregoing.
(50) "Radon mitigation system" or "mitigation system" or "radon reduction system" means any system or steps designed in whole or in part to reduce radon concentrations in the indoor air of a building.
(51) "Radon progeny" means any combination of the short-lived decay products of radon.
(52) "Radon resistant new construction (RRNC)" means the established United States environmental protection agency (USEPA) model standards and techniques for control of radon, as described in USEPA document 402-R-94-009, or any substantially equivalent techniques approved by the director in writing.
(53) "Radon test" means the act of examining a building, air, soil, or water for the presence and concentration of radon, including taking air, soil, or water samples, or the act of diagnosing the cause of radon contamination in a building.
(54) "Radon tester" means any individual who performs a test to determine the presence and concentration of radon; provides professional or expert advice on radon testing, radon exposure, or health risks related to radon exposure; or holds himself or herself out as doing any of the foregoing.
(55) "Real-estate testing" means short-term measurements that may be requested by a party not residing in the dwelling and that are performed in, or as a result of, or in expectation of, a real-estate transaction and are time-limited due to this transaction.
(56) "Reentrainment" means the unintended reentry into a building of radon that is being exhausted from the vent of a radon mitigation system.
(57) "Renewal" means the reissuance of a license that is expiring.
(58) "Research" means scientific investigation by testing or mitigating for radon as limited by section 3723.04 of the Revised Code.
(59) "Residential real-estate measurement" means a measurement of radon in a single-family home, duplex or condominium involved in a real-estate transaction. Based on the time-sensitive nature of real-estate transactions, only short-term measurements are appropriate and specific protocols are required.
(60) "Sealing and caulking" means to plug and make air-tight holes, cracks, gaps, etc. to reduce the passage of gas. Sealing and caulking enhances radon reduction techniques; however, sealing and caulking alone has not been shown to lower radon levels significantly or consistently and therefore is not a stand-alone radon mitigation system.
(61) "Short-term measurement" means a measurement conducted for at least forty-eight hours and up to ninety days; closed building conditions are required for measurements lasting seven days or less and recommended throughout.
(62) "Soil gas" means the gas mixture present in soil that may contain radon.
(63) "Soil gas retarder" means a continuous membrane or other comparable material used to retard the flow of soil gases into a building.
(64) "Stack effect" means the overall upward movement of air inside a building that results from heated air rising and escaping through openings in the building envelope, thus causing indoor air pressure in the lower portions of a building to be lower than the pressure in the soil beneath or surrounding the building foundation.
(65) "Submembrane depressurization (SMD)" means a radon control technique designed to achieve lower air pressure in the space under a soil gas retarder membrane laid on the crawlspace floor and sealed, relative to air pressure in the crawlspace, by use of a fan-powered vent drawing air from beneath the membrane.
(66) "Subslab depressurization (SSD) (Active)" means a radon control technique designed to achieve lower subslab pressure relative to indoor air pressure by use of a fan-powered vent drawing air from beneath the concrete slab.
(67) "Subslab depressurization (SSD) (Passive)' means a radon control technique designed to achieve lower subslab air pressure relative to indoor air pressure by use of a vent pipe (without a fan) routed through the conditioned space of a building and connecting the subslab area to the outdoor air. This system relies primarily on the convective flow of warmed air upward in the vent to draw air from beneath the concrete slab.
(68) "Suitable for occupancy" means a structural area in a home currently lived in or an area not currently used for occupancy, such as a basement, that an occupant or homeowner could use for living space without renovations. This includes an unfinished basement that could be used regularly as, for example, a recreation room, playroom, exercise room or workshop.
(69) "Supervision" means oversight, review, and approval of work at a site prior to, during, and upon completion of radon mitigation
(70) "Working level (WL)" means any combination of short-lived radon progeny in one liter of air that results in the ultimate emission of one hundred thirty thousand MeV of alpha-particle energy. The short-lived radon progeny of radon-222 are polonium-218, lead-214, bismuth-214 and polonium-214.
(71) "Working level month (WLM)" means a unit of exposure used to express the accumulated human exposure to radon decay products. It is calculated by multiplying the average radon progeny concentration in working levels to which a person has been exposed by the number of hours exposed and dividing the product by one hundred seventy hours per month.
Last updated April 22, 2024 at 1:45 PM
History
- Effective: January 1, 2013
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-69-02 General prohibitions.
(A) Except as otherwise provided in this rule:
(1) No individual shall perform radon testing, or hold himself or herself out as performing radon testing, without a valid radon tester or mitigation specialist license.
(2) No individual shall provide professional or expert advice on radon testing, radon exposure, or health risks related to radon exposure, or hold himself or herself out as providing such advice, without a radon tester or mitigation specialist license.
(3) No individual shall provide on-site supervision of radon mitigation or hold himself or herself out as providing such supervision, without a radon mitigation specialist license.
(4) No individual shall provide professional or expert advice on radon mitigation or radon entry routes, or hold himself or herself out as providing such advice, without a radon mitigation specialist license.
(5) No business entity or government entity shall perform or authorize any individual employed by it to perform radon mitigation or hold itself out as performing radon mitigation without a valid radon mitigation contractor license.
(B) Paragraph (A) of this rule does not apply to any of the following:
(1) An individual, business entity, or government entity using radon resistant new construction techniques during new construction;
(2) An individual, business entity, or government entity performing radon tests or mitigation on a building or real property that the individual, business entity, or government entity owns or leases;
(3) An individual, business entity, or government entity practicing in accordance with section 3723.03 of the Revised Code and paragraph (D) of this rule as a radon tester, mitigation specialist, or mitigation contractor under a license issued by another state;
(4) An individual, business entity, or government entity conducting research regarding radon testing or mitigation in accordance with section 3723.04 of the Revised Code; or
(5) A person who sells or offers for sale at a retail outlet radon measurement devices, such as charcoal canisters.
(C) Paragraph (A)(5) of this rule does not apply to an employee of a licensed radon mitigation contractor, or a general contractor that subcontracts for radon mitigation to be performed by a licensed radon mitigation contractor.
(D) Pursuant to division (B) of section 3723.02 of the Revised Code and paragraph (B)(3) of this rule, an individual, business entity, or government entity that holds a valid license issued by another state authorizing practice as a radon tester, mitigation specialist, or mitigation contractor under the laws of that state may practice in this state without a license issued under Chapter 3723. of the Revised Code and this chapter for not more than ninety consecutive days in any calendar year as a radon tester, mitigation specialist, or mitigation contractor, if the director finds that the requirements for licensure in that state are comparable to the requirements for licensure under Chapter 3723. of the Revised Code and this chapter and the individual, business entity, or government entity provides notice to the director, in accordance with this paragraph, prior to commencing practice in this state.
(1) An individual, business entity, or government entity that intends to practice in this state without a license shall file written notice with the director no fewer than thirty days before commencing practice.
(2) The notice required by paragraph (D)(1) of this rule shall include the name and address of the individual or entity, whether the individual or entity intends to practice as a radon tester, mitigation specialist, or mitigation contractor and a complete list of all locations for all jobs where the individual or entity intends to perform radon testing or mitigation. The notice shall be accompanied by a copy of the individual's or entity's valid license as a radon tester, mitigation specialist, or mitigation contractor, as applicable, issued by the other state.
(E) The director may, upon application thereof or upon his own initiative, grant a variance to the requirements of rules in this chapter as he determines is authorized by law, provided that the licensee shows to the satisfaction of the director that there is good cause for the variance, and that the variance will not result in any undue hazard or effect on the public health and safety or environment. The terms, conditions, and expiration of the variance shall be set forth in writing by the director. Failure to comply with the terms of the variance may result in immediate revocation of the variance.
(F) An individual, business entity, or government entity may hold a radon tester, a radon mitigation specialist, and a radon mitigation contractor license issued under this chapter, but except as provided in paragraph (E) of rule 3701-69-05 of the Administrative Code, a separate application and fee is required for each license.
(G) No person shall fraudulently or deceptively obtain or attempt to obtain a license under this chapter.
Last updated April 22, 2024 at 1:45 PM
History
- Effective: January 1, 2013
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-69-05
(A) To apply for a license as a radon mitigation contractor, a person shall submit to the director an application on a form prescribed and provided by the director, which shall include but shall not be limited to the following information:
(1) Name and address of applicant;
(2) Federal tax identification number;
(3) Contact information;
(4) Type of business structure and proof that the business name is registered with the Ohio secretary of state;
(5) Name of the chief executive officer, partners, or sole proprietor;
(6) Name of the licensed radon mitigation specialist who will be responsible for the company's radon mitigation contractor license;
(7) Federal tax identification number of the licensed radon mitigation specialist who will be responsible for the company's radon mitigation contractor license;
(8) Contact information for the licensed radon mitigation specialist who will be responsible for the company's radon mitigation contractor license;
(9) License numbers and names of licensed radon testers and mitigation specialists employed by radon mitigation contractor;
(10) Names and credentials of persons conducting worker training;
(11) Description of any of the following matters to which the applicant or an affiliated, associated, or related person was a party:
(a) Any radon mitigation or radon testing projects which were terminated prior to completion;
(b) Any penalties, citations, or administrative orders or actions pertaining to radon mitigation or radon testing; and
(c) Any lawsuits pertaining to radon mitigation or radon testing. Copies of initial pleadings and final orders shall be attached to the application;
(12) The basic quality assurance and quality control procedures as described in paragraph (A)(5)(a) of rule 3701-69-06 of the Administrative Code that will be utilized to assure the reliability and validity of radon measurements;
(13) The basic quality assurance and quality control procedures as described under paragraph (A)(5)(b) of rule 3701-69-06 of the Administrative Code, to be utilized to ensure effective radon mitigation and protect the public from unnecessary exposure to radiation;
(14) The radiological safety plan designed to keep each employee's exposure to radon as low as reasonably achievable. This plan shall include both administrative and operational aspects of the safety program and a listing of safety-related equipment to be provided to workers;
(15) Type, manufacturer, serial number and model number of all instrumentation to be used in radon measurement. If the applicant will use devices requiring subsequent laboratory analysis, the applicant shall list the name and address of the radon laboratory providing the analysis and its approval number issued under rule 3701-69-12 of the Administrative Code;
(16) The frequency of instrument calibration, the name of the provider of instrument calibration and most recent proof of calibration. The provider of instrument calibration shall be approved by the manufacturer of the instrument or the director;
(17) A copy of the radon mitigation contract to be used. No licensed radon tester, licensed mitigation specialist, or licensed mitigation contractor involved in the testing of a particular building, or in the provision of advice with respect to a particular building, shall be involved in the performance of mitigation on that building unless the contract for mitigation is in writing and clearly and conspicuously states both of the following:
(a) That the radon tester, mitigation specialist, or mitigation contractor was involved in the testing or provision of advice that led to the mitigation contract; and
(b) The advantages of long-term testing and the value of a second opinion as ways to verify test results and to assure that the proposed mitigation is appropriate, especially when the mitigation is to be performed by the business entity or private entity that was involved in the testing or provision of advice that led to the mitigation contract.
(B) Each radon mitigation contractor license issued under this chapter is nontransferable and shall expire two years after the date of issuance. A licensee may apply for renewal of a radon mitigation contractor by doing all of the following:
(1) Submitting an application for renewal, which shall include the licensee's license number and the information required by paragraph (A) of this rule. The application shall be submitted no less than ninety days before the expiration of the existing license;
(2) Submitting documentation that demonstrates successful completion by the mitigation contractor's employees of the basic mitigation training required by paragraph (A)(13) of rule 3701-69-09 of the Administrative Code.
(C) An application for a radon mitigation contractor license or renewal of a radon mitigation contractor license shall be accompanied by electronic payment of the nonrefundable biennial license fee or a check or money order payable to the "Treasurer, State of Ohio" in the amount of eight hundred dollars.
(D) The director may make a written request for the applicant to provide additional information the director determines to be necessary to assess compliance with the criteria, standards, and requirements established by this chapter. The application shall not be considered complete until the director has received the proper fee and any requested additional information.
(1) The applicant shall submit any additional information requested in writing by the director so that it is received in writing by the director within thirty business days of the receipt date of the director's written request.
(2) If the application is still incomplete, the director may make further requests for information.
(3) If applicant fails to respond to the director's written requests for further information or the applicant is not responsive to the director's requests within sixty business days, the application will be denied.
(E) Notwithstanding paragraphs (A) and (B) of this rule, the director shall issue a radon mitigation contractor license, on request, to the holder of a radon mitigation specialist license if the individual license holder is the sole owner or chief stockholder of a business entity for which he or she is the only individual who will work as a radon mitigation specialist. The licensing criteria and any other licensing and training requirements the individual was required to meet to qualify for the radon mitigation specialist license are hereby deemed to satisfy any and all criteria and requirements for a radon mitigation contractor license. A license issued under this paragraph shall expire at the same time as the individual's radon mitigation specialist license. No license fee shall be imposed for a license issued under this paragraph.
Last updated April 22, 2024 at 1:45 PM
History
- Effective: January 1, 2013
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-69-03 License application procedures for radon testers.
(A) To apply for a license as a radon tester, a person shall:
(1) Submit to the director an application on a form prescribed and provided by the director, which shall include but shall not be limited to the following information:
(a) Name and address of applicant;
(b) Federal tax identification number;
(c) Contact information;
(d) Description of any of the following matters to which the applicant or an affiliated, associated, or related person was a party:
(i) Any radon mitigation or radon testing projects which were terminated prior to completion;
(ii) Any penalties, citations, or administrative orders or actions pertaining to radon mitigation or radon testing; and
(iii) Any lawsuits pertaining to radon mitigation or radon testing. Copies of initial pleadings and final orders shall be attached to the application;
(e) The basic quality assurance and quality control procedures as described in rule 3701-69-07 of the Administrative Code that will be utilized to assure the reliability and validity of radon measurements;
(f) The radiological safety plan designed to keep each licensee's exposure to radon as low as reasonably achievable;
(g) Type, manufacturer, serial number and model number of all instrumentation to be used in radon measurement. If the applicant will use devices requiring subsequent laboratory analysis, the applicant shall list the name and address of the radon laboratory providing the analysis and its approval number issued under rule 3701-69-12 of the Administrative Code; and
(h) The frequency of instrument calibration, the name of the provider of instrument calibration and most recent proof of calibration. The provider of instrument calibration shall be approved by the manufacturer of the instrument or the director.
(2) Provide documentation of successful completion of an approved radon measurement training course required by paragraph (A)(3)(c) of rule 3701-69-06 of the Administrative Code. The documentation shall include the course title, course sponsor, names of course instructors, date and place of course, and length of course; and
(3) Provide documentation of passing an approved radon measurement examination required by paragraph (A)(3)(d) of rule 3701-69-06 of the Administrative Code.
(4) Individuals that submit with their applications, proof that they are a service member or veteran, or the spouse or surviving spouse of a service member or veteran will receive priority expedited licensure processing. Their applications will be reviewed within five business days of receipt and before all other applications for licensure.
(a) The acceptable proof of service member/veteran status documents are:
(i) Department of defense identification card (active, retired, temporary disability retirement list (TDRL));
(ii) DD214 military discharge certificate indicating disposition of discharge;
(iii) Report of separation from the national archives national personnel records center in St. Louis, Missouri; or
(iv) Veterans identification card from the department of veterans affairs.
(b) All acceptable proof documents, except veterans identification card, must show the veteran status as honorable, general, general under honorable conditions, or discharged or released under conditions other than dishonorable.
(B) Each radon tester license issued under this chapter is nontransferable and shall expire two years after the date of issuance. A licensee may apply for renewal of a radon tester license by doing all of the following:
(1) Submitting an application for renewal, which shall include the licensee's license number and the information required by paragraphs (A)(1) to (A)(3) of this rule. The application shall be submitted no less than ninety days before the expiration of the existing license;
(2) Submitting documentation that demonstrates successful completion of the relevant continuing education hours required by rule 3701-69-07 of the Administrative Code.
(C) An application for a radon tester license or renewal of a radon tester license shall be accompanied by electronic payment of the nonrefundable biennial license fee or a check or money order payable to the "Treasurer, State of Ohio" in the amount of four hundred dollars.
(D) The director may make a written request for the applicant to provide additional information the director determines to be necessary to assess compliance with the criteria, standards, and requirements established by this chapter. The application shall not be considered complete until the director has received the proper fee and any requested additional information.
(1) The applicant shall submit any additional information requested in writing by the director so that it is received in writing by the director within thirty business days of the receipt date of the director's written request.
(2) If the application is still incomplete, the director may make further requests for information.
(3) If the applicant fails to respond to the director's written requests for further information or the applicant is not responsive to director requests within sixty business days, the application will be denied.
Last updated April 22, 2024 at 1:45 PM
History
- Effective: November 5, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-69-07
(A) A licensed radon tester shall do all of the following:
(1) Operate in accordance with his or her approved license application;
(2) Request, in writing, the director's approval before implementing any change which would render the following submitted information no longer accurate:
(a) The basic quality assurance and quality control procedures as described in the appendix A to this rule that will be utilized to assure the reliability and validity of radon measurements;
(b) The radiological safety plan designed to keep each employee's exposure to radon as low as reasonably achievable;
(c) The type, manufacturer, serial number and model number of all instrumentation to be used in radon measurement. If the applicant will use devices requiring subsequent laboratory analysis, the applicant shall list the name and address of the radon laboratory providing the analysis and its approval number issued under rule 3701-69-12 of the Administrative Code;
(d) The frequency and method of calibration of instruments; and
(e) The federal tax identification number;
(3) The licensee shall notify the director in writing within thirty days of any changes to the following:
(a) Name and address of applicant;
(b) Name and address of business or company;
(c) Change to contact information;
(d) Description of any of the following matters to which the applicant or an affiliated, associated, or related person was a party:
(i) Any radon mitigation or radon testing projects which were terminated prior to completion;
(ii) Any penalties, citations, or administrative orders or actions pertaining to radon mitigation or radon testing; and
(iii) Any lawsuits pertaining to radon mitigation or radon testing. Copies of initial pleadings and final orders shall be attached to the application; and
(e) Any other changes that would render the information in the application for licensure or renewal no longer accurate;
(4) Use only the services of a radon laboratory that has been approved by the director under rule 3701-69-12 of the Administrative Code to analyze samples for radon;
(5) During each two-year licensing period, successfully complete at least sixteen hours of continuing education relevant to radon testing that the director has approved for continuing education credit under rule 3701-69-11 of the Administrative Code;
(6) If the licensee does not complete the required continuing education prior to the expiration of their license, the licensee will not be eligible to renew their license. The licensee will be required to submit an initial application and meet the requirements of rule 3701-69-03 of the Administrative Code. Education and examination completed during a previous licensing period cannot be submitted as proof of meeting the education and examination requirements of rule 3701-69-03 of the Administrative Code;
(7) Maintain radon measurement device calibration records for a minimum of five years. These records shall be made available to the director upon request and shall consist of, but not be limited to:
(a) Manufacturer of calibrated device;
(b) Model number of calibrated device;
(c) Serial number of calibrated device;
(d) Date of instrument calibration;
(e) Name of calibration facility; and
(f) Method of instrument calibration;
(8) Maintain proof of valid license issued under this chapter at all times while at project sites;
(9) Maintain records of each test performed and make these records available to the director upon request. These records shall be maintained for at least five years and, at a minimum shall include all the information as set forth in appendices A and B to this rule; and
(10) Accurately, truthfully, and competently perform and complete radon testing projects, reports, and site evaluations.
(B) No licensed radon tester, licensed mitigation specialist, or licensed mitigation contractor involved in the testing of a particular building, or in the provision of advice with respect to a particular building, shall be involved in the performance of mitigation on that building unless the contract for mitigation is in writing and clearly and conspicuously states both of the following:
(1) That the radon tester, mitigation specialist, or mitigation contractor was involved in the testing or provision of advice that led to the mitigation contract; and
(2) The advantages of long-term testing and the value of a second opinion as ways to verify test results and to assure that the proposed mitigation is appropriate, especially when the mitigation is to be performed by the business entity or private entity that was involved in the testing or provision of advice that led to the mitigation contract.
View AppendixView Appendix
Last updated April 22, 2024 at 1:45 PM
History
- Effective: January 1, 2013
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-69-12
(A) To apply for radon laboratory approval, a person shall do all of the following:
(1) Submit a completed application to the director on forms prescribed and provided by the director, which shall include but shall not be limited to the following information:
(a) Name and address of applicant;
(b) Federal tax identification number of applicant;
(c) Type of business structure and proof that the business name is registered with the Ohio secretary of state;
(d) Contact information of the applicant;
(e) Name and address of applicant's responsible contact person;
(f) Federal tax identification number of applicant's responsible contact person;
(g) Contact information of the applicant's responsible contact person;
(h) Name(s) of the chief executive officer, partners, or sole proprietor;
(i) Name of national radon proficiency program in which the applicant is participating, the applicant's current approval number(s) and expirations date(s);
(j) Whether the applicant is a governmental entity, a sole proprietorship, or another type of business entity;
(k) Identification by manufacturer and model number of all instrumentation to be used in radon analysis;
(l) Documentation of a quality assurance program that demonstrates the applicant is successfully enrolled in an independent third-party accreditation/certification program consistent with national laboratory accreditation and certification standards, or an equivalent program approved by the director, for the devices manufactured or analyzed by the applicant;
(m) The frequency and method of calibration of instruments; and
(n) A description of the radiological safety plan.
(2) Submit an application for a radon laboratory approval or renewal of a radon laboratory approval which shall be accompanied by electronic payment of the nonrefundable biennial license fee or a check or money order payable to the "Treasurer, State of Ohio" in the amount of six hundred dollars.
(B) To be approved as a radon laboratory, a laboratory shall have current certification from a national radon proficiency program that the director determines to be acceptable.
(C) To maintain approval as a radon laboratory, a laboratory shall maintain the certification status of a national radon proficiency program and maintain current and accurate documentation as required in paragraphs (A) and (B) of this rule. If the approved applicant's certification status or documentation is no longer current, the applicant's Ohio approval shall be suspended until such time the applicant meets the requirements of paragraphs (A) and (B) of this rule.
(D) Each laboratory approval issued under this chapter is nontransferable and shall expire two years after the date of approval. The operator of a radon laboratory may apply for renewal of approval by submitting an application for renewal which complies with the requirements of paragraph (A)(1) of this rule and the fee required by paragraph (A)(2) of this rule. The renewal application shall be submitted no later than ninety days before the expiration of the existing approval. To have its approval renewed, the laboratory shall document that it meets the standards prescribed by paragraph (C) of this rule.
(E) In accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, the director may refuse to issue an approval and may revoke or suspend an approval issued under this rule if the operator of the laboratory fails to meet any of the criteria established by this rule.
Last updated April 22, 2024 at 1:45 PM
History
- Effective: January 1, 2013
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-69-06
(A) After a license or renewal application is completed in accordance with rules 3701-69-03, 3701-69-04 and 3701-69-05 of the Administrative Code, the director shall determine whether the applicant meets the following criteria, as applicable:
(1) The radiological safety plan and the quality assurance and quality control procedures are sufficient to assure that employee exposure to radiation is as low as reasonably achievable, protect the public from unnecessary exposure to radiation, assure valid and reliable radon measurements, and assure effective radon mitigation;
(2) The applicant demonstrates the capacity to comply with the applicable requirements of this chapter;
(3) In the case of an application for a radon tester license:
(a) The applicant's quality assurance and quality control procedures for radon measurement contain the standards and protocols described in rule 3701-69-07 of the Administrative Code for radon measurements conducted in Ohio;
(b) The radiological safety plan is designed to keep each licensee's exposure to radon as low as reasonably achievable. This plan shall include both administrative and operational aspects of the safety program and a listing of safety-related equipment used;
(c) The applicant has successfully completed a radon measurement training course currently approved by the director under rule 3701-69-10 of the Administrative Code; and
(d) The applicant has passed a radon measurement examination currently approved by the director:
(4) In the case of an application for a mitigation specialist license:
(a) The applicant has successfully completed a radon mitigation training course and a radon measurement training course currently approved by the director under rule 3701-69-10 of the Administrative Code;
(b) The applicant has passed a radon measurement examination and a radon mitigation examination currently approved by the director;
(c) The applicant's quality assurance and quality control procedures for radon measurement contain the standards and protocols described in rule 3701-69-07 of the Administrative Code for radon measurements conducted in Ohio:
(d) The applicant's quality assurance and quality control procedures for radon mitigation contain the elements of the Ohio radon mitigation standards as outlined in rule 3701-69-08 of the Administrative Code; and
(e) The radiological safety plan is designed to keep each licensee's exposure to radon as low as reasonably achievable. This plan shall include both administrative and operational aspects of the safety program and a listing of safety-related equipment used; and
(5) In the case of an application for a radon mitigation contractor license:
(a) The applicant's quality assurance and quality control procedures for radon measurement contain the standards and protocols described in rule 3701-69-07 of the Administrative Code for radon measurements conducted in Ohio;
(b) The applicant's quality assurance and quality control procedures for radon mitigation contain the elements of the Ohio radon mitigation standards as outlined in rule 3701-69-08 of the Administrative Code;
(c) The radiological safety plan is designed to keep each employee's exposure to radon as low as reasonably achievable. This plan shall include both administrative and operational aspects of the safety program and a listing of safety-related equipment to be provided to workers; and
(d) The radon mitigation contract to be used meets the minimum language requirements outlined in rule 3701-69-05 of the Administrative Code.
(B) In accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, the director may do either of the following:
(1) Refuse to issue a license to an individual, business entity, or government entity that does not meet the requirements of Chapter 3723. of the Revised Code or this chapter or has been in violation of those requirements; or
(2) Suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew the license of an individual, business entity, or government entity that is or has been in violation of the requirements of Chapter 3723. of the Revised Code or this chapter.
Last updated April 22, 2024 at 1:45 PM
History
- Effective: January 1, 2013
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-69-04 License application procedures for radon mitigation specialists.
(A) To apply for a license as a radon mitigation specialist, a person shall:
(1) Submit to the director an application on a form prescribed and provided by the director, which shall include but shall not be limited to the following information:
(a) Name and address of applicant;
(b) Federal tax identification number;
(c) Contact information;
(d) Description of any of the following matters to which the applicant or an affiliated, associated, or related person was a party:
(i) Any radon mitigation or radon testing projects which were terminated prior to completion;
(ii) Any penalties, citations, or administrative orders or actions pertaining to radon mitigation or radon testing; and
(iii) Any lawsuits pertaining to radon mitigation or radon testing. Copies of initial pleadings and final orders shall be attached to the application;
(e) The basic quality assurance and quality control procedures as described in rule 3701-69-07 of the Administrative Code that will be utilized to assure the reliability and validity of radon measurements;
(f) The basic quality assurance and quality control procedures as described in rule 3701-69-08 of the Administrative Code, to be utilized to ensure effective radon mitigation and protect the public from unnecessary exposure to radiation;
(g) The radiological safety plan designed to keep each licensee's exposure to radon as low as reasonably achievable;
(h) Type, manufacturer, serial number and model number of all instrumentation to be used in radon measurement. If the applicant will use devices requiring subsequent laboratory analysis, the applicant shall list the name and address of the radon laboratory providing the analysis and its approval number issued under rule 3701-69-12 of the Administrative Code; and
(i) The frequency of instrument calibration, the name of the provider of instrument calibration and most recent proof of calibration. The provider of instrument calibration shall be approved by the manufacturer of the instrument or the director;
(2) Provide documentation of successful completion of the training courses required by paragraph (A)(4)(a) of rule 3701-69-06 of the Administrative Code. The documentation shall include the course title, course sponsor, names of course instructors, date and place of course, and length of course;
(3) Provide documentation of passing the examinations required by paragraph (A)(4)(b) of rule 3701-69-06 of the Administrative Code; and
(4) Provide the information required in paragraph (A) of rule 3701-69-05 of the Administrative Code if the applicant is also applying for a radon mitigation contractor license.
(5) Individuals that submit with their applications, proof that they are a service member or veteran, or the spouse or surviving spouse of a service member or veteran will receive priority expedited licensure processing. Their applications will be reviewed within five business days of receipt and before all other applications for licensure.
(a) The acceptable proof of service member/veteran status documents are:
(i) Department of defense identification card (active, retired, temporary disability retirement list (TDRL));
(ii) DD214 military discharge certificate indicating disposition of discharge;
(iii) Report of separation from the national archives national personnel records center in St. Louis, Missouri; or
(iv) Veterans identification card from the department of veterans affairs.
(b) All acceptable proof documents, except veterans identification card, must show the veteran status as honorable, general, general under honorable conditions, or discharged or released under conditions other than dishonorable.
(B) Each radon mitigation specialist license issued under this chapter is nontransferable and shall expire two years after the date of issuance. A licensee may apply for renewal of a license by doing all of the following:
(1) Submitting an application for renewal, which shall include the licensee's license number and the information required by paragraphs (A)(1) to (A)(3), and (A)(4) if applicable, of this rule. The application shall be submitted no less than ninety days before the expiration of the existing license;
(2) Submitting documentation that demonstrates successful completion of the relevant continuing education hours required by rule 3701-69-08 of the Administrative Code.
(C) An application for a radon mitigation specialist licensure or renewal of a radon mitigation specialist license shall be accompanied by electronic payment of the nonrefundable biennial license fee or a check or money order payable to the "Treasurer, State of Ohio" in the amount of six hundred dollars.
(D) The director may make a written request for the applicant to provide additional information the director determines to be necessary to assess compliance with the criteria, standards, and requirements established by this chapter. The application shall not be considered complete until the director has received the proper fee and any requested additional information.
(1) The applicant shall submit any additional information requested in writing by the director so that it is received in writing by the director within thirty business days of the receipt date of the director's written request.
(2) If the application is still incomplete, the director may make further requests for information.
(3) If applicant fails to respond to the director's written requests for further information or the applicant is not responsive to the director's requests within sixty business days, the application will be denied.
Last updated April 22, 2024 at 1:45 PM
History
- Effective: November 5, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-69-08
(A) A licensed radon mitigation specialist shall do all of the following:
(1) Operate in accordance with his or her approved license application;
(2) Request, in writing, the director's approval before implementing any change which would render the following submitted information no longer accurate:
(a) The basic quality assurance and quality control procedures as described in rule 3701-69-07 of the Administrative Code that will be utilized to assure the reliability and validity of radon measurements;
(b) The applicant's quality assurance and quality control procedures for radon mitigation containing the elements of the Ohio radon mitigation standards as set forth in the appendix to this rule;
(c) The radiological safety plan designed to keep each employee's exposure to radon as low as reasonably achievable;
(d) The type, manufacturer, serial number and model number of all instrumentation to be used in radon measurement. If the applicant will use devices requiring subsequent laboratory analysis, the applicant shall list the name and address of the radon laboratory providing the analysis and its approval number issued under rule 3701-69-12 of the Administrative Code;
(e) The frequency and method of calibration of instruments; and
(f) The federal tax identification number;
(3) The licensee shall notify the director in writing within thirty days of any changes to the following:
(a) Name and address of applicant;
(b) Name and address of business or company;
(c) Change in contact information;
(d) Description of any of the following matters to which the applicant or an affiliated, associated, or related person was a party:
(i) Any radon mitigation or radon testing projects which were terminated prior to completion;
(ii) Any penalties, citations, or administrative orders or actions pertaining to radon mitigation or radon testing; and
(iii) Any lawsuits pertaining to radon mitigation or radon testing. Copies of initial pleadings and final orders shall be attached to the application; and
(e) Any other changes that would render the information in the application for licensure or renewal no longer accurate;
(4) Use only the services of a radon laboratory that has been approved by the director under rule 3701-69-12 of the Administrative Code to analyze samples for the presence and concentration of radon;
(5) During each two-year licensing period, successfully complete at least sixteen hours of the continuing education of which eight hours must be specific to radon mitigation that the director has approved for continuing education credit under rule 3701-69-11 of the Administrative Code;
(6) If the licensee does not complete the required continuing education prior to the expiration of their license, the licensee will not be eligible to renew their license. The licensee will be required to submit an initial application and meet the requirements of rule 3701-69-04 of the Administrative Code. Education and examinations completed during a previous licensing period cannot be submitted as proof of meeting the education and examination requirements of rule 3701-69-04 of the Administrative Code;
(7) Maintain radon measurement device calibration records for a minimum of five years. These records shall be made available to the director upon request and shall consist of, but not be limited to:
(a) Manufacturer of the calibrated device;
(b) Model number of the calibrated device;
(c) Serial number of calibrated device;
(d) Date of instrument calibration;
(e) Name of calibration facility; and
(f) Method of instrument calibration;
(8) Maintain proof of valid license issued under this chapter at all times while at project sites;
(9) Maintain records of each test performed and make these records available to the director upon request. These records shall be maintained for at least five years and, at a minimum shall include all the information outlined in appendices A and B to rule 3701-69-07 of the Administrative Code;
(10) Accurately, truthfully, and competently perform and complete radon mitigation projects, reports, and site evaluations;
(11) Afford the director the opportunity to inspect any radon mitigation project; and
(12) Maintain records of each radon mitigation project that the specialist supervised or performed and make these records available to the director upon request. These records shall be maintained for at least five years and, at a minimum, shall include all the information outlined in the appendix to rule 3701-69-08 of the Administrative Code.
(B) No licensed radon tester, licensed mitigation specialist, or licensed mitigation contractor involved in the testing of a particular building, or in the provision of advice with respect to a particular building, shall be involved in the performance of mitigation on that building unless the contract for mitigation is in writing and clearly and conspicuously states both of the following:
(1) That the radon tester, mitigation specialist, or mitigation contractor was involved in the testing or provision of advice that led to the mitigation contract; and
(2) The advantages of long-term testing and the value of a second opinion as ways to verify test results and to assure that the proposed mitigation is appropriate, especially when the mitigation is to be performed by the business entity or private entity that was involved in the testing or provision of advice that led to the mitigation contract.
View Appendix
Last updated April 22, 2024 at 1:45 PM
History
- Effective: January 1, 2013
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-69-09
(A) A licensed radon mitigation contractor shall do all of the following:
(1) Operate in accordance with his or her approved license application;
(2) Request, in writing, the director's approval before implementing any change which would render the following submitted information no longer accurate:
(a) The basic quality assurance and quality control procedures as described in appendices A and B to rule 3701-69-07 of the Administrative Code that will be utilized to assure the reliability and validity of radon measurements;
(b) The applicant's quality assurance and quality control procedures for radon mitigation containing the elements of the Ohio radon mitigation standards as outlined in rule 3701-69-08 of the Administrative Code;
(c) The radiological safety plan designed to keep each employee's exposure to radon as low as reasonably achievable;
(d) The type, manufacturer, serial number and model number of all instrumentation to be used in radon measurement. If the applicant will use devices requiring subsequent laboratory analysis, the applicant shall list the name and address of the radon laboratory providing the analysis and its approval number issued under rule 3701-69-12 of the Administrative Code;
(e) The frequency and method of calibration of instruments; and
(f) The federal tax identification number;
(3) The licensee shall notify the director in writing within thirty days of any other changes to the following:
(a) Name and address of applicant;
(b) Type of business structure and proof that the business name is registered with the Ohio secretary of state;
(c) Name of the chief executive officer, partners, or sole proprietor;
(d) License numbers and names of licensed radon mitigation specialists and licensed radon testers employed;
(e) Names and credentials of persons conducting any worker training;
(f) Description of any of the following matters to which the applicant or an affiliated, associated, or related person was a party:
(i) Any radon mitigation or radon testing projects which were terminated prior to completion;
(ii) Any penalties, citations, or administrative orders or actions pertaining to radon mitigation or radon testing; and
(iii) Any lawsuits pertaining to radon mitigation or radon testing. Copies of initial pleadings and final orders shall be attached to the application; and
(g) Any other changes that would render the information in the application for licensure or renewal no longer accurate;
(4) Use only the services of a radon laboratory that has been approved by the director under rule 3701-69-12 of the Administrative Code to analyze samples for the presence and concentration of radon;
(5) Maintain radon measurement device calibration records for a minimum of five years. These records shall be made available to the director upon request and shall consist of, but not be limited to:
(a) Manufacturer of the calibrated device;
(b) Model number of the calibrated device;
(c) Serial number of calibrated device;
(d) Date of instrument calibration;
(e) Name of calibration facility; and
(f) Method of instrument calibration;
(6) Maintain proof of valid license issued in accordance with this chapter at all times while at the project site;
(7) Accurately, truthfully, and competently perform and complete radon testing and mitigation projects, reports, and site evaluations;
(8) Afford the director the opportunity to inspect any radon mitigation project or records;
(9) Maintain records of each test performed and make these records available to the director upon request. These records shall be maintained for at least five years and, at a minimum shall include all the information outlined in appendices A and B to rule 3701-69-07 of the Administrative Code;
(10) Maintain records of each radon mitigation project performed and make these records available to the director upon request. These records shall be maintained for at least five years and, at a minimum, shall include all the information outlined in the appendix to rule 3701-69-08 of the Administrative Code;
(11) Provide adequate equipment for worker protection to keep exposures to radon as low as reasonably achievable;
(12) Provide basic training to all employees on safety and operational policies and the proper use of equipment;
(13) Ensure that employees directly involved in radon mitigation successfully complete at least eight hours of basic mitigation training prior to working on a mitigation project and annually thereafter. The basic mitigation training shall adequately instruct participants in the safety problems associated with radon, precautions and procedures to minimize exposure, and any applicable guidelines or requirements for protection of personnel from exposure;
(14) Maintain records of the training provided under paragraphs (A)(12) and (A)(13) of this rule for at least five years; and
(15) Ensure that all radon testers and mitigation specialists whom the contractor uses to perform radon testing or mitigation practice in compliance with this chapter.
(B) No licensed radon mitigation contractor shall do any of the following:
(1) Perform radon mitigation without the direct on-site supervision of a licensed radon mitigation specialist;
(2) Provide radon testing services other than through the employment of a licensed radon tester or mitigation specialist;
(3) Provide advice regarding radon testing, radon exposure, or health risks associated with radon exposure other than through the employment of a licensed radon tester or mitigation specialist; or
(4) Provide advice regarding radon mitigation or radon entry routes other than through the employment of a licensed radon mitigation specialist.
(C) No licensed radon tester, licensed mitigation specialist, or licensed mitigation contractor involved in the testing of a particular building, or in the provision of advice with respect to a particular building, shall be involved in the performance of mitigation on that building unless the contract for mitigation is in writing and clearly and conspicuously states both of the following:
(1) That the radon tester, mitigation specialist, or mitigation contractor was involved in the testing or provision of advice that led to the mitigation contract; and
(2) The advantages of long-term testing and the value of a second opinion as ways to verify test results and to assure that the proposed mitigation is appropriate, especially when the mitigation is to be performed by the business entity or private entity that was involved in the testing or provision of advice that led to the mitigation contract.
Last updated April 22, 2024 at 1:45 PM
History
- Effective: January 1, 2013
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-69-10
(A) Operators of training courses providing training for licensure of radon testers or radon mitigation specialists or for employees of radon mitigation contractors may apply for approval by the director by doing all of the following:
(1) Submit a complete and separate application for each course to the director on a form prescribed and furnished by the director, which shall include but shall not be limited to the following information:
(a) Name and address of applicant;
(b) Federal tax identification number of applicant;
(c) Type of business structure and proof that the business name is registered with the Ohio secretary of state;
(d) Contact information for the applicant;
(e) Name and address of applicant's responsible contact person;
(f) Federal tax identification number of applicant's responsible contact person;
(g) Telephone and fax numbers of applicant's responsible contact person;
(h) Email address of applicant's responsible contact person;
(i) Type of course;
(j) Frequency of course offerings;
(k) List of topics offered within the course;
(l) Total hours of supervised instruction; and
(m) An agenda outlining the hours of instruction and describing the subject matter to be included;
(2) Submit copies of the syllabus and training materials to be used in the training course, which shall include a course manual covering the subject matter described in paragraphs (B)(1) to (B)(12) of this rule for radon measurement and paragraphs (C)(1) to (C)(13) of this rule for radon mitigation;
(3) Submit credentials of all individuals instructing participants in the training course;
(4) Submit the criteria upon which successful completion of the course by participants will be judged; and
(5) Submit a payment for the nonrefundable biennial fee in the amount of six hundred dollars by electronic payment or a check or money order payable to the "Treasurer, State of Ohio."
(B) To be approved as a radon measurement training course for radon testers the course shall be at least sixteen hours of supervised instruction and include but not be limited to instruction on the following subject matter:
(1) Radiation biology and the health effects of radon;
(2) Radiation safety and the development of a safety plan to monitor occupational radon exposures;
(3) Radon behavior and entry;
(4) Ethics of radon testing;
(5) Radon and radioactivity;
(6) Radon, radon decay products, and health risks;
(7) The Ohio radon measurement protocols referenced in appendix A to rule 3701-69-07 of the Administrative Code;
(8) The Ohio radon measurement device protocols referenced in appendix B to rule 3701-69-07 of the Administrative Code;
(9) All types of radon measurement devices approved by the director;
(10) Radon measurement quality control and quality assurance practices and procedures;
(11) Radon in water; and
(12) Requirements of Chapter 3701-69 of the Administrative Code.
(C) To be approved as a training course for radon mitigation specialists the course shall be at least twenty hours of supervised instruction and include but not be limited to instruction on the following subject matter:
(1) The goal and basis of radon mitigation and applications of mitigation;
(2) Techniques and design considerations for reducing pressure-driven radon entry, specifically subslab depressurization and submembrane depressurization;
(3) Radon mitigation by positive pressurization and ventilation of the structure;
(4) Combination radon mitigation systems and approaches for addressing each different foundation type;
(5) Building investigation guidelines and creation of a floor-plan sketch;
(6) Selecting a mitigation technique to maximize radon reduction;
(7) Postmitigation assessment and the creation of required documentation;
(8) Methods for the removal of radon in water;
(9) Radon resistant new construction techniques;
(10) Ohio radon mitigation standards found in the appendix to rule 3701-69-08 of the Administrative Code;
(11) Worker health and safety;
(12) Requirements of Chapter 3701-69 of the Administrative Code; and
(13) Four hours of hands-on work in the field at a mitigation site. These four hours of hands-on instruction shall include, but not be limited to:
(a) Premitigation diagnostics and selection of the best location of a primary radon mitigation suction point;
(b) Use of premitigation diagnostic tools including chemical smoke and a micromanometer; and
(c) Demonstration of tools and equipment used for premitigation diagnostics and the installation of radon mitigation systems.
(D) To maintain approval of a training course, the course operator shall do all of the following:
(1) Issue a certificate of completion to each individual who successfully completes the course;
(2) Submit to the director, within ten business days, a list of all individuals who successfully complete the course; and
(3) Notify the director in writing of any changes made by the applicant to their information that would render the information contained in their application file for approval no longer accurate.
(E) In accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, the director may refuse to issue an approval and may revoke or suspend an approval issued under this rule if the operator of the course fails to meet the criteria specified in paragraph (B) or (C) of this rule, as applicable, and paragraph (D) of this rule.
(F) Approval of a training course shall expire two years after the date of approval. The course operator may apply for renewal of approval by submitting an application for renewal which complies with the requirements of paragraph (A) of this rule and paying the fee prescribed by paragraph (A)(5) of this rule. The renewal application shall be submitted at least ninety days before the existing approval expires. To have approval of a training course renewed, the operator shall document that the course complies with paragraph (B) or (C) of this rule, as applicable, and the operator of the course complies with paragraph (D) of this rule.
Last updated April 22, 2024 at 1:45 PM
History
- Effective: January 1, 2013
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-69-11
(A) For purposes of complying with paragraph (A)(5) of rule 3701-69-07, paragraph (A)(5) of rule 3701-69-08 or paragraph (A)(13) of rule 3701-69-09 of the Administrative Code, a radon tester, radon mitigation specialist, or employee of a radon mitigation contractor, shall receive full credit for the number of hours that he or she attends a training course approved by the director under rule 3701-69-10 of the Administrative Code.
(B) To receive continuing education credit for courses, seminars, and meetings of professional organizations that are not approved by the director as training courses under rule 3701-69-10 of the Administrative Code, the person requesting credit shall submit to the director, on a form prescribed and provided by the director, the information required by paragraphs (A)(1) to (A)(5) of rule 3701-69-10 of the Administrative Code.
(1) In the case of a course, seminar, or meeting that already has been completed, the person requesting credit shall submit the information required by paragraph (B) of this rule within thirty days after the course, seminar, or meeting ends.
(2) To obtain advance approval of continuing education credit for courses, seminars, and meetings of professional organizations, the person requesting credit shall submit the information at least ninety days before the course, seminar, or meeting begins.
(C) Continuing education credit may be granted to instructors of courses approved by the director under rule 3701-69-10 of the Administrative Code or of other continuing education courses. To receive continuing education credit for instruction, the person requesting credit shall submit to the director, on a form prescribed and provided by the director, the instructor's credentials and the information required by paragraphs (A)(1) to (A)(5) of rule 3701-69-10 of the Administrative Code.
(D) After reviewing the information submitted under paragraph (B) or (C) of this rule, the director shall determine the number of continuing education credit hours, if any, approved for fulfillment of the requirements of paragraph (A)(5) of rule 3701-69-07, paragraph (A)(5) of rule 3701-69-08 or paragraph (A)(13) of rule 3701-69-09 of the Administrative Code. The director shall approve credit hours based on a determination whether the course, seminar, or meeting provides educational material that is relevant to the activities of a radon tester, radon mitigation specialist, or employee of a radon mitigation contractor, as applicable.
Last updated April 22, 2024 at 1:45 PM
History
- Effective: January 1, 2013
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-69-13 Inspections and examinations.
(A) The director may conduct inspections as he or she considers necessary to determine compliance with the requirements of this chapter.
(B) The director shall examine records of radon testers, mitigation specialists, mitigation contractors, and operators of approved radon laboratories and training courses as he or she considers necessary to determine whether they are in compliance with the requirements of this chapter.
(C) A licensed radon tester, mitigation specialist, mitigation contractor, or operator of an approved radon laboratory or a training course shall make available to the director any records or equipment pertinent to the activities regulated by this chapter upon the request of the director.
(D) The director shall have the right to test any equipment used for radon testing or mitigation; to sketch or photograph any portion of a site, building, or equipment involved in radon testing or mitigation; to copy or photograph any documents or records pertinent to compliance with this chapter; and to interview any employees or representatives of the holder of a license or approval or an applicant for licensure or approval. This right shall not be conditioned upon any action by the director except presentation of appropriate identification when requested and compliance with appropriate standard safety procedures established by the director.
(E) Upon request of the director, a licensed radon tester, radon mitigation specialist, or mitigation contractor or an applicant for licensure shall disclose to the director the addresses of properties or buildings where radon testing or mitigation work is scheduled, in progress, or completed and the names of the owners and residents of the properties or buildings for the purpose of inspection by the director.
(F) For the purpose of compliance inspections, all licensed mitigation contractors shall submit an electronic report in a form prescribed and provided by the director listing all mitigation projects completed within the calendar quarter and the following information for each project:
(1) Name of occupant, street address, city, county, state and zip code; of residence where work was done;
(2) Start and completion dates;
(3) Type of radon mitigation system; and
(4) Pre- and postmitigation concentrations.
(G) For the purpose of compliance inspections, all licensed radon testers and mitigation specialists shall submit an electronic report in a form prescribed and provided by the director listing all tests completed within the calendar quarter and the following information:
(1) Name of occupant, street address, city, county, state and zip code of residence where work was done;
(2) Start and completion dates;
(3) Test device used;
(4) Type of test; and
(5) Radon concentration reported.
(H) The quarterly reports required in paragraphs (G) and (H) of this rule shall be submitted electronically and in accordance with the following timelines:
(1) No later than April fifteenth for the time period of January first through March thirty-first;
(2) No later than July fifteenth for the time period of April first through June thirtieth;
(3) No later than October fifteenth for the time period of July first through September thirtieth; and
(4) No later than January fifteenth for the time period of October first through December thirty-first of the previous year.
Last updated April 22, 2024 at 1:45 PM
History
- Effective: January 1, 2013
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-70 Fetal Infant Mortality Review Program
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-70-01 Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(A) "Fetal death" means death prior to the complete expulsion or extraction from its mother of a product of human conception, irrespective of the duration of pregnancy, which after such expulsion or extraction does not breathe or show any other evidence of life such as beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles.
(B) "Infant death" means any death at any time from live birth up to, but not including, one year of age (three hundred sixty-four days, twenty-three hours, fifty-nine minutes from the moment of birth).
(C) "Live birth" means the complete expulsion or extraction from the mother of a product of human conception, irrespective of the duration of pregnancy, which, after such expulsion or extraction, breathes or shows any other evidence of life, such as beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord or definite movement of voluntary muscles whether or not the umbilical cord has been cut or the placenta is attached. Heartbeats are to be distinguished from transient cardiac contractions; respirations are to be distinguished from fleeting respiratory efforts or gasps.
(D) "Child fatality review (CFR) board" means a county or regional board established or appointed to review deaths of children residing in the county or region for the purpose of decreasing the incidence of preventable child deaths.
(E) "Cause of death" means the classification of death as listed in box 30 on the Ohio death certificate, or an equivalent box on future forms. Examples of causes include, but are not limited to, birth defects, drowning and submersion, electrocution, extreme prematurity, falls, fire and burn, firearms and weapons, pneumonia, poisoning, shaken baby syndrome, sudden infant death syndrome, suffocation and strangulation, vehicular, and other cause.
(F) "Infant" means a child who is less than one year of age.
(G) "Fetal infant mortality review (FIMR) board" means a county or regional board established or appointed to review fetal and infant deaths of residents in the county or region for the purpose of decreasing the incidence of preventable fetal and infant deaths.
(H) "Circumstance of death" means any accompanying or surrounding details of the death beyond the cause and manner of death. Examples include, but are not limited to, drowning in a bucket or house fire in rental unit.
(I) "Contributing factors" mean other factors beyond the cause or manner of death that may be partly responsible for the fetal or infant death. Examples of contributing factors include medical factors; alcohol, drug, or tobacco use by parent or caretaker; alcohol, drug, or tobacco exposure to fetus or infant; use or non-use of safety devices; level of supervision; environmental factors; and mental or behavioral factors of parent, caretaker or fetus or infant.
(J) "County of residence" means the county of residence as identified on the Ohio death certificate.
(K) "Department or director" means the director of the Ohio department of health or any official or employee of the department designated by the director of the Ohio department of health.
(L) "Geographic location of death" means the county in which the fetus or infant was pronounced dead.
(M) "Manner of death" means the classification of death listed in box 32 on the Ohio death certificate, or equivalent box on future forms. The classification is limited to natural, accident, homicide, suicide, and undetermined.
(N) "Preventable" means the degree to which an individual or community could have reasonably done something that would have changed the circumstances that led to the fetal or infant death.
(O) "Public record" means any record defined in division (A)(1) of section 149.43 of the Revised Code.
(P) "Review" means a general assessment or examination of the death of a fetus or infant. The review will at least consider the cause of death; manner of death; circumstance of death; contributing factors; age; sex; race and ethnicity; and geographic location of death.
Last updated September 3, 2024 at 9:17 AM
History
- Effective: September 2, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-70-02 Board members and meetings.
(A) The board, by a majority vote of a quorum of its members, will select an individual to serve as its chairperson. The board may replace a chairperson in the same manner.
(B) A vacancy on a board will be filled in the same manner as the original appointment.
(C) The board will meet at the call of the board's chairperson as often as the chairperson determines necessary for timely completion of fetal infant death reviews.
(D) Each fetal infant mortality review (FIMR) board will choose sampling criteria to select cases for fetal and infant death review. For fetal death, the fetus will be of twenty or more weeks gestation for it to be reportable in Ohio. Each fetal death experienced by a woman who was, at the time of death, a resident of the health district in which the board exercises authority may be reviewed. Each death of an infant who was, at the time of death, a resident of the health district in which the board exercises authority may be reviewed.
(E) The FIMR board may work in conjunction with a county or regional Child fatality review (CFR) team, or combine with other counties for a regional FIMR board.
(F) Each FIMR board will be convened at least once a year to review the selected deaths of the infants who, at the time of death, were residents of the county, and fetuses whose mother was, at the time of death, a resident of the county or, in the case of a regional board, were residents of one of the participating counties.
Last updated September 3, 2024 at 9:18 AM
History
- Effective: September 2, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-70-03 Confidentiality.
(A) Except as provided in sections 5153.171 to 5153.173 of the Revised Code, all records, documents, reports, or other information presented to the FIMR board or a person abstracting such materials on the board's behalf, all statements made by board members during board meetings, all work products of the board, and data submitted by the board to the department of health or a national fetal-infant death review database, other than the reports described in section 3707.77 of the Revised Code, are confidental and not a public record pursuant to section 3707.75 of the Revised Code.
(B) Materials presented to the board or a person abstracting the materials on the board's behalf are to be stored securely as specified in section 3707.75 of the Revised Code.
(C) All information accessible to each board member and used during a review, including information provided by the deceased's mother, will be de-identified as provided in section 3707.75 of the Revised Code.
Last updated September 3, 2024 at 9:18 AM
History
- Effective: September 2, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-70-04 Reporting.
(A) When applicable and available, each FIMR board will use the director's data collection tool or the national fetal-infant death review database to record the following information:
(1) Demographic information that includes:
(a) Age of the child;
(b) Sex of the child, identified as male or female;
(c) Race of the child, identified as black, white, American Indian, Asian, Alaskan native, native Hawaiian, Pacific islander, unknown or multiple; and
(d) Ethnicity of the child, identified as Hispanic or Latino origin.
(2) Infant death information that includes:
(a) Gestational age;
(b) Birth weight;
(c) Multiple gestation;
(d) Mother's number of pregnancies;
(e) Mother's number of live births;
(f) Mother's number of living children;
(g) Prenatal care provided during pregnancy of deceased infant;
(h) Access or compliance issues related to prenatal care;
(i) Medical conditions/complications during pregnancy;
(j) Medical complications in previous pregnancies;
(k) Medication, drug or substance use during pregnancy;
(l) Infant born drug exposed;
(m) Infant neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS);
(n) Level of birth hospital;
(o) At hospital discharge, was a case manager assigned;
(p) Whether mother attended postpartum visit;
(q) Did the infant stay in NICU more than one day;
(r) Did mother smoke in three months before pregnancy;
(s) Did mother smoke any time during pregnancy;
(t) Was mother injured during pregnancy;
(u) Did mother have postpartum depression;
(v) Was infant ever breastfed;
(w) Did infant have abnormal metabolic newborn screening results; and
(x) Prior to last seventy-two hours of life, did infant have history of medical conditions, symptoms, injury, vaccine administration, medications, feeding.
(3) Fetal/infant death information that includes:
(a) Was mother using birth control in 3 months prior to this pregnancy;
(b) Where was prenatal care most frequently provided for this pregnancy;
(c) Which type of provider most frequently provided prenatal care for this pregnancy;
(d) Were there any signs of fetal distress;
(e) Were any birth defects noted; and
(f) Maternal interview completed.
(4) Death related information that includes:
(a) Year of child's death;
(b) Geographic location of death; and
(c) Cause of death.
(5) Contributing factors to death that includes death related to sleeping environment:
(a) Was death related to sleeping/sleep environment;
(b) Incident sleep space;
(c) Position of child when put to sleep;
(d) Position of child when found;
(e) Usual sleep position;
(f) Availability of suitable sleep location;
(g) Usual sleep space;
(h) Child in new or different environment;
(i) Child placed to sleep with pacifier;
(j) Child wrapped or swaddled in blanket;
(k) Child overheated;
(l) Child exposed to second-hand smoke;
(m) Position of child's face when found;
(n) Position of child's neck when found;
(o) Status of child's airway;
(p) Objects in child's environment and relation to airway obstruction;
(q) Caregiver/Supervisor fell asleep when feeding child;
(r) Child sleeping in same room as caregiver/supervisor;
(s) Child sharing sleep surface with person(s) or animal(s);
(t) Reasons for sharing sleep surface; and
(u) Scene re-creation photo available.
(6) Data quality information that includes:
(a) Was a home interview conducted;
(b) Data entry completed for the case; and
(c) Preventability of the death.
(B) By April first of each year, each FIMR board will prepare and submit an annual report to the department of health in a manner and format that is prescribed by the director. The report will include all of the following with respect to the fetal or infant deaths in the calendar year specified by the director.
(1) The total number of fetal and infant deaths in the county or region, whichever is applicable to the FIMR board submitting the report;
(2) The total number of fetal death reviews completed by the FIMR board;
(3) The total number of infant death reviews completed by the FIMR board;
(4) The total number of fetal and/or infant death reviews not completed by the FIMR board; and
(5) A summary of the demographic and death related information as specified in paragraph (A) of this rule.
(C) The annual report may include recommendations on how to decrease the incidence of preventable fetal and infant deaths in the board's jurisdiction and the state, as well as any other information the board determines should be included.
Last updated September 3, 2024 at 9:18 AM
History
- Effective: September 2, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-72 Licensing of Radiation Handlers Operating in Medical Settings
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-72-01 Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(A) "Chiropractor" means an individual licensed under Chapter 4734. of the Revised Code to practice chiropractic.
(B) "Cardiac catheterization" means all anatomic or physiological studies of intervention, both diagnostic and therapeutic, in which the heart or coronary arteries are entered via a systemic vein or artery using a catheter that is manipulated under fluoroscopic visualization.
(C) "Comprehensive scope of radiology procedures" means utilizing radiation-generating equipment to perform diagnostic imaging, localization, mobile or portable imaging, mammography, computed tomography, tomography, fluoroscopy, cinefluorography, contrast media studies, interventional procedures and does not include nuclear medicine or radiation therapy.
(D) "Computed Tomography Procedures" means diagnostic, localization and interventional computed tomography imaging with the exception of computed tomography used for anatomic localization as part of positron emission and single photon emission computed tomography procedures.
(E) "Continuing education credit (CE credit)" means fifty to sixty minutes of instruction.
(F) "Department" means the Ohio department of health.
(G) "Direct supervision" means guidance and instruction provided to a general x-ray machine operator by a licensed practitioner who is present at the location, and in such immediate proximity so that the licensed practitioner can provide timely consultation and direction when the operator is performing radiologic procedures.
(H) "Director" means the director of health or the director's authorized representative or designee.
(I) "Fluoroscopy" means the use of a fluoroscopic type of radiation-generating equipment for visualizing and imaging internal structures for medical diagnosis.
(J) "General supervision" means guidance and instruction provided by a licensed practitioner to a nuclear medicine technologist, radiographer, radiation therapy technologist or a general x-ray machine operator, who is licensed under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code, to practice as a registered nurse and is providing occupational health nursing services in an industrial workplace. General supervision does not obligate the licensed practitioner to observe each radiologic procedure performed or to be present at the location where the procedure is being performed, but does obligate the licensed practitioner be readily available for purposes of consulting with and directing the individual while performing the procedures.
(K) "General x-ray machine operator" means an individual who operates ionizing radiation-generating equipment in order to perform standard, radiology procedures; whose performance of such procedures is limited to specific body sites; and who does not, to any significant degree, determine procedure positioning or the dosage of radiation to which a patient is exposed.
(L) "In-vitro" means in an artificial environment outside the living organism.
(M) "In-vivo" means within a living organism.
(N) "Ionizing radiation" means any electromagnetic or particulate radiation that interacts with atoms to produce ionization in matter. Ionizing radiation includes: X-rays, gamma rays, alpha and beta particles, high speed electrons, neutrons, and other nuclear particles.
(O) "Licensed practitioner" means a physician, chiropractor, podiatrist, or mechanotherapist.
(P) "Mobile imaging" means radiography performed with radiation-generating equipment on wheels, or installed in a van, trailer, or mobile vehicle.
(Q) "Mechanotherapist" means an individual who holds a certificate issued under section 4731.151 of the Revised Code that authorizes the practice of mechanotherapy.
(R) "Nuclear medicine technologist" means an individual, other than a licensed practitioner, who prepares and administers radio-pharmaceuticals to a patient and conducts in vivo or in vitro detection and measurement of radioactivity for medical purposes.
(S) "Patient" means any human being that receives radiation for diagnostic, therapeutic or medical purposes. "Patient" does not include the application of radiation to a human body in the course of an autopsy.
(T) "Personal supervision" means the supervisor will be in attendance in the room during the performance of the procedure.
(U) "Physician" means an individual authorized under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code to practice medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery.
(V) "Podiatrist" means an individual authorized under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code to practice podiatric medicine and surgery.
(W) "Portable imaging" means radiography performed with radiation-generating equipment designed to be hand carried.
(X) "Radiation safety courses" means continuing education courses designed to enhance the professional's knowledge and skills in reducing unnecessary radiation exposure to the public, patients, or occupational personnel.
(Y) "Radiation therapist," or "radiation therapy technologist," means an individual who utilizes ionizing radiation-generating equipment including therapy simulator radiation-generating equipment for therapeutic purposes on human beings.
(Z) "Radiographer" means an individual who operates ionizing radiation-generating equipment, administers contrast, and determines procedure positioning and the dosage of ionizing radiation in order to perform a comprehensive scope of radiology procedures on human beings.
(AA) "Radiologic license" means a license issued by the director as one of the following:
(1) General x-ray machine operator;
(2) Radiographer;
(3) Nuclear medicine technologist; or
(4) Radiation therapist.
(BB) "Registered nurse" means an individual who holds a current, valid Ohio license issued under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code that authorizes the practice of nursing as a registered nurse as defined by division (B) of section 4723.01 of the Revised Code.
(CC) "Registered cardiovascular invasive specialist" means an individual who holds a valid certification as a registered cardiovascular invasive specialist with a specialty in invasive technology from "Cardiovascular Credentialing International."
(DD) "Standard radiology procedures" means utilizing radiation-generating equipment for one or more of the following diagnostic procedures limited to the licensed practitioner's scope of practice: chest and abdomen; extremity; skull and sinus; spine; podiatric radiography; or bone densitometry to include positioning the patient and setting the exposure parameters according to established technique charts. Standard radiology procedures do not include, unless otherwise specified in Chapter 3701-72 of the Administrative Code, the following procedures: localization; mobile or portable; mammography; computed tomography; tomography; fluoroscopy; cinefluoroscopy; the use of contrast material; or interventional procedures.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 10:09 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-72-02 Radiologic license application and renewal procedures.
(A) Except as provided in division (B) of section 4773.02 of the Revised Code, no person will practice or hold self out as a general x-ray machine operator, radiographer, radiation therapist, or nuclear medicine technologist without a valid license issued under this chapter.
(B) An individual seeking a radiologic license will apply to the department on forms prescribed by the director. Except as provided in paragraph (C) of this rule, a separate application and fee is obligated for each license category. The application for each license will include at least the following:
(1) Name, street address, and email address of applicant;
(2) License category for which application is being made;
(3) A non-refundable, non-transferrable check, money order or electronic payment in the amount of sixty-five dollars made payable to "Treasurer, State of Ohio";
(4) A statement affirming that all the information submitted by the applicant is accurate and true;
(5) Evidence that the applicant successfully completed an educational program for the applicable license category accredited by the department under rule 3701-72-03 of the Administrative Code;
(6) An applicant for a general x-ray machine operator license will submit evidence of satisfactory completion of one or more of the competency-based clinical training modules identified in paragraph (F) of rule 3701-72-04 of the Administrative Code;
(7) Applicants for a general x-ray machine operator license who are currently enrolled and in the last year of a two-year accredited radiography educational program or who have graduated from a two-year accredited radiography educational program and are within twelve months of their date of graduation, may submit a signed affidavit from the director of the educational program to meet one or more of the competency-based training modules identified in paragraph (F) of rule 3701-72-04 of the Administrative Code; and
(8) Evidence of having passed the Ohio examination for his or her license category by correctly answering at least the percentage of questions on the examination specified by the director, unless the examination is not obligated because one of the following applies:
(a) The individual is applying for a license as a general x-ray machine operator and holds certification as a radiographer from the "American Registry of Radiologic Technologists" or the "American Chiropractic Registry of Radiologic Technologists";
(b) The applicant holds a license issued under Chapter 4773. of the Revised Code for his or her area of practice and has completed the relevant continuing education obligations specified in paragraph (L) of this rule;
(c) The individual is applying for a license as a radiographer and holds certification as a radiographer from the "American Registry of Radiologic Technologists";
(d) The individual is applying for a license as a radiation therapist and holds certification as a radiation therapist from the "American Registry of Radiologic Technologists";
(e) The individual is applying for a license as a nuclear medicine technologist and holds certification as a nuclear medicine technologist from the "American Registry of Radiologic Technologists" or the "Nuclear Medicine Technology Certification Board"; or
(f) The applicant holds a valid license, certificate or other credential issued by another state that the department determines uses standards for radiologic professions that are at least equal to those standards established in Chapter 4773. of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-72 of the Administrative Code.
(9) Individuals that submit with their applications, proof that they are a service member or veteran, or the spouse or surviving spouse of a service member or veteran will receive priority expedited licensure processing. Their applications will be reviewed within five business days of receipt and before all other applications for licensure.
(a) The acceptable proof of service member/veteran status documents are:
(i) Department of defense identification card (active, retired, temporary disability retirement list (TDRL));
(ii) DD214 military discharge certificate indicating disposition of discharge;
(iii) Report of separation from the national archives national personnel records center in St. Louis, Missouri; or
(iv) Veterans identification card from the department of veterans affairs.
(b) All acceptable proof documents, except veterans identification card, will show the veteran status as honorable, general, general under honorable conditions, or discharged or released under conditions other than dishonorable.
(C) Notwithstanding paragraph (B) of this rule, if a current general x-ray machine operator licensee is applying for a radiographer license, the application fee will be fifteen dollars. A radiographer license issued in accordance with this paragraph will expire on the original expiration date of the current general x-ray machine operator license.
(D) An applicant for a license will be at least eighteen years of age and will be of good moral character. In the event an applicant has ever been convicted of a felony, a certified copy of the conviction and indictment will be submitted with the license application for department review.
(E) An applicant will be considered to have completed an educational program accredited by the department if the applicant provides proof that the course was taken, and is accredited by the "Joint Review Committee on Educational Programs in Nuclear Medicine Technology" or accredited by the "Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology" or if the program is housed in a college accredited by the "North Central Association of Colleges and Schools" or other United States department of education approved regional accrediting agencies.
(F) An individual will not be admitted to an Ohio examination without proof of successful completion of an educational program for the applicable license category accredited by the department under rule 3701-72-03 of the Administrative Code.
(G) The department will mail or email a notice of request for additional information for an incomplete application for a license. The applicant will respond to the department's notice of request for additional information within twenty business days of receipt of the notice. Subject to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, the director may also refuse to issue, or may suspend or revoke any license if the applicant or licensee does not meet the obligations of Chapter 4773. of the Revised Code, or Chapter 3701-72 of the Administrative Code.
(H) The first license issued to an individual will expire on the licensee's birthday two years after the issue date. Thereafter, a radiologic license expires biennially on the licensee's birthday. On or before thirty days prior to the expiration of a license, the department will mail or email a notice and application for renewal to the licensee. The licensee will complete the application according to the instructions on the notice and return it to the treasurer of state with a non-refundable, nontransferable check, money order, or electronic payment, payable to "Treasurer, State of Ohio", in the amount of forty-five dollars. The application for renewal will be postmarked or received electronically on or before the expiration date of the licensee's license.
(I) All application fees received will be deposited in the general operations fund specified in section 3701.83 of the Revised Code to be used for the administration and enforcement of Chapter 4773. of the Revised Code.
(J) Any individual applying to renew a general x-ray machine operator license will have completed twelve CE credits before the license expiration date. Any individual applying to renew a radiographer, nuclear medicine technologist or radiation therapist license will have completed twenty-four CE credits before the license expiration date. The CE credits will be approved in accordance with rule 3701-72-03 of the Administrative Code and specific to the license category held. Applicants with multiple licenses may use the same CE credits for the renewal of each license. Individuals in active military service during the license renewal period may have the CE period extended in accordance with section 5903.12 of the Revised Code.
(K) A radiographer, nuclear medicine technologist, or radiation therapist renewing a license who is currently certified and in good standings with the continuing education obligations of the "American Registry of Radiologic Technologists" may submit evidence of this certification as proof of meeting the continuing education requirement set forth in paragraph (J) of this rule. A nuclear medicine technologist renewing a license who is currently certified and in good standings with the continuing education obligations of the "Nuclear Medicine Technology Certification Board," may submit evidence of this certification, as proof of meeting the continuing education requirement set forth in paragraph (J) of this rule.
(L) The department may approve continuing education which has been approved by the "American Society of Radiologic Technologists," "Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging," "American Association of Medical Dosimetry" or "International Society for Clinical Densitometry" for continuing education courses.
(M) An individual who does not apply to renew his or her license by the expiration date will be considered to have an expired license. An individual with an expired license that has applied for renewal within thirty calendar days of the license expiration date is considered to hold a lapsed license and can continue to work until the renewal application is approved or denied.
(N) An individual who applies to reinstate an Ohio radiologic license after thirty days following the expiration of the license will submit the following:
(1) Sixty-five dollar application fee, unless the individual's or spouse of an individual's active service in the armed forces precluded renewal, in which case, the fee is forty-five dollars;
(2) Evidence of completing the obligated number of CE credits under paragraph (J) of this rule within the last two years;
(3) Evidence of completing the educational obligations as obligated by paragraphs (B)(5) and (B)(6) of this rule; and
(4) Evidence of passing the state examination. The examination provision of this rule will not apply to individuals who hold a current registration with the "American Registry of Radiologic Technologists," specific to the appropriate license category, or to individuals who hold a current certification with the "Nuclear Medicine Technology Certification Board" for nuclear medicine technologists or to individuals or spouses of individuals whose license renewal did not occur due to active service in the armed forces.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 10:09 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-72-03
(A) Any person may apply to the director for approval to conduct an educational program for general x-ray machine operators, radiographers, radiation therapists, or nuclear medicine technologists. Any person desiring to conduct an accredited educational program for a specific course of study will complete an application prescribed by the director and submit the completed application to the director with the non-refundable application fee at least sixty days prior to initiating the program. The application fee will be paid by check or money order, payable to "Treasurer, State of Ohio" in the amount of five hundred dollars. The director will return an incomplete application to the applicant for completion. An approval to conduct an educational program does not expire but may be suspended or revoked in accordance with paragraph (L) of this rule. An application for approval as an accredited educational program will contain the following:
(1) Name, address, and telephone number of applicant;
(2) Title of program, length of program, target audience, specific program objectives, and the instructional techniques or strategies that will be used to obtain the intended learning outcomes;
(3) Name, address, telephone number, and curriculum vitae of all instructors; and
(4) A statement certifying that the program complies and will remain in compliance with the obligations of this rule.
(B) Any national certifying organization that certifies nuclear medicine technologists or radiation therapists for computed tomography may apply to the director for approval to accept the national organization's certification in computed tomography. An approval does not expire but may be suspended or revoked in accordance with paragraph (L) of this rule. The application will contain the following:
(1) Name, address, and telephone number of the organization;
(2) The certification obligations;
(3) Verification of accreditation by the "National Commission for Certifying Agencies"; and
(4) A statement certifying that the national certifying organization complies and will remain in compliance with the obligations of this rule.
(C) The director may approve a national certifying organization that certifies nuclear medicine technologists or radiation therapists for computed tomography if the national certifying organization is accredited by the "National Commission for Certifying Agencies" and the computed tomography certification includes, at a minimum, the following:
(1) Sixteen credit hours of didactic education, with at least one credit hour in each of the following categories, and the remaining twelve credit hours distributed across the following categories:
(a) Patient care
(b) Radiation safety
(c) Image production; and
(d) Computed tomography procedures;
(2) Clinical experience of at least:
(a) Ten different types of computed tomography procedures; and
(b) Fifty repetitions distributed across the different types of computed tomography procedures.
(D) The director will not approve an application for a radiographer educational program unless the program meets the following obligations:
(1) Appendix A of 42 CFR 75 (as published in the October 1, 2005, Code of Federal Regulations); or
(2) The program is accredited by the "Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology;" or
(3) The program is housed in a college accredited by the "North Central Association of Colleges and Schools" or other United States department of education approved regional accrediting agencies.
(E) The director will not approve an application for a nuclear medicine technologist educational program unless the program meets the following obligations:
(1) Appendix D of 42 CFR 75 (as published in the October 1, 2005, Code of Federal Regulations); or
(2) The program is accredited by the "Joint Review Committee on Educational Programs in Nuclear Medicine Technology"; or
(3) The program is housed in a college accredited by the "North Central Association of Colleges and Schools" or other United States department of education approved regional accrediting agencies.
(F) The director will not approve an application for a radiation therapist educational program unless the program meets the following obligations:
(1) Appendix E in 42 CFR 75 (as published in the October 1, 2005, Code of Federal Regulations); or
(2) The program is accredited by the "Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology"; or
(3) The program is housed in a college accredited by the "North Central Association of Colleges and Schools" or other United States department of education approved regional accrediting agencies.
(G) The director will not approve an application for a general x-ray machine operator educational program unless:
(1) The program is accredited by the "Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology"; or
(2) The program is housed in a college accredited by the "North Central Association of Colleges and Schools"; or
(3) The program is accredited by an organization recognized by the United States department of education; or
(4) The program:
(a) Is a professional association of, and recognized by, licensed practitioners, and
(b) Has a curriculum with a didactic training section that includes the following:
(i) Radiographic equipment and often-used terms/terminology;
(ii) The nature of x-rays, their relative energy spectrum, and their fundamental properties when traveling in space and interacting with matter;
(iii) The components of the x-ray tube and their basic functions;
(iv) How x-rays are produced by the x-ray machine;
(v) The essential factors controlling the quality and quantity of x-ray beam intensity, specifically what kilovoltage peak (kVp) and milliamperes (mA) do to the x-ray beam;
(vi) The functions of the x-ray tube, control panel, table, and grid devices;
(vii) The three potential interactions of x-rays with matter, how these combine to produce a useful image, along with their potential negative effects on both the image clarity and radiation safety. However, the student is not obligated to conceptualize how these interactions occur using atomic models or their relative probabilities of interaction;
(viii) X-ray image formation and the different processing techniques for both film/screen and digital image receptors;
(ix) Major factors that control and affect image quality forming the basis of technique chart development;
(x) The applicable units of measurement used in dosimetry, the methods to monitor occupational exposure, and when dosimetry is obligated;
(xi) The acute biologic effects of radiation, with an emphasis on their limited relevance in diagnostic radiology;
(xii) The long term biologic effects of x-rays as a foundation to understanding the principles of safe practice;
(xiii) The cardinal rules of safety, along with standard safe practices in protecting both patients and operators from ionizing radiation;
(xiv) The initial clinical approach to identifying the patient and explaining the procedure;
(xv) Proper patient assessment and patient care skills when performing radiographic procedures;
(xvi) Methods of patient safety;
(xvii) Methods of operator safety; and
(xviii) Patient assessment and patient care - "Prelude to Clinical Training"; or
(5) The program:
(a) Has one or more of the clinical training modules specified in the appendix to this rule, and the competency based clinical assessment is conducted in a laboratory setting to include digital image receptors, or DXA scanners for bone densitometry, and include the following minimum obligations:
(i) Evaluating and assessing the patient with respect to:
(a) Verification of the correct patient;
(b) Categorizing key factors, such as patient age and body habitus, for purposes of determining technique;
(c) Basic patient history and underlying medical issues (such as age, osteoporosis, spinal osteoarthritis) pertinent to radiography;
(d) Patient concerns regarding radiation exposure or the procedure;
(e) Communication problems;
(f) Prior studies;
(g) Pregnancy status, last menstrual cycle;
(h) Mobility and ambulatory status of patient (e.g., post op, post trauma, wearing a cast);
(ii) Explaining the radiologic procedure to the patient;
(iii) Measuring part thickness (excluding podiatric and extremities) with calipers;
(iv) Comparing the technique chart with the patient characteristics and setting the exposure factors on the unit;
(v) Properly placing or employing the image receptor identification labels;
(vi) Competently positioning patients for all routine procedures associated with the category of interest identified in the appendix to this rule, to include:
(a) Appropriate immobilization and use of positioning aids;
(b) Visualization of pertinent anatomy;
(c) Correct object-image distance (OID), source-to-image distance (SID), image receptor size, grid use, and compensating filters, as applicable;
(d) Proper collimation of the radiation beam; and
(e) Appropriate breathing instructions to patient;
(vii) Operating equipment safely by keeping radiation exposures "as low as reasonably achievable" (ALARA) to the patient by using optimal technique factors. This also entails routinely employing the cardinal safety principles of time, distance and shielding for both patient and operator;
(viii) Processing the image; and
(ix) Assessing the image for basic quality control; and
(b) Is conducted by an instructor with a minimum of two years of professional experience and proficiency in instructing, and is qualified through academic preparation evidenced by a degree in radiological science, or completion of core course work in the radiological sciences, or demonstrates equivalent standards of experience and education.
(H) Any person may apply to the director for approval to conduct a continuing education course for general x-ray machine operators, radiographers, radiation therapists, or nuclear medicine technologists. Any person desiring to apply for approval to conduct a specific course of study will complete one application per subject prescribed by the director and submit the completed application to the director with the application fee at least sixty days prior to initiating the program. The non-refundable application fee will be paid by check or money order, payable to "Treasurer, State of Ohio" in the amount of seventy-five dollars per subject. The director will return an incomplete application to the applicant for completion. An approval to conduct a continuing education course does not expire but may be suspended or revoked in accordance with paragraph (L) of this rule. An application for approval of a continuing education course will contain the following:
(1) Name, address, and telephone number of applicant;
(2) Title of course, number of CE credits, target audience, specific program objectives, and the instructional techniques or strategies that will be used to obtain the intended learning outcomes;
(3) Name, address, telephone number, and curriculum vitae of all instructors;
(4) A statement certifying that the course complies and will remain in compliance with the obligations of this rule; and
(5) A sample copy of the certificate that will be given to each participant that successfully completes the continuing education course which includes the following information:
(a) The title of the program and the department approval number;
(b) Date of the course;
(c) Number of approved CE credits;
(d) Name of the approved sponsor;
(e) Signature space for the instructor or authorized representative of the sponsor; and
(f) Name of the participant.
(I) The director will not approve an application for approval of a continuing education course unless the course meets the following obligations:
(1) The course is conducted by an instructor who has a minimum of two years of professional experience and proficiency in instructing, and is qualified through academic preparation evidenced by a degree in radiological science, or completion of core course work in the radiological sciences, or demonstrates equivalent standards of experience and education; and
(2) Includes one of the following subjects:
(a) Quality control, quality assurance, or quality management practices;
(b) Principles of radiographic imaging;
(c) Radiographic, radiation therapy, nuclear medicine or bone densitometry equipment, instrumentation, positioning, or procedures; or
(d) Radiation safety and protection.
(J) Except in the case of a course approved pursuant to paragraph (L) of rule 3701-72-02 of the Administrative Code, an approved continuing education provider will notify the department of any changes in curricula or instructors at least fourteen days prior to commencing the program or course. The department may audit any educational program or continuing education course accredited or approved under this rule.
(K) Except in the case of a course approved pursuant to paragraph (L) of rule 3701-72-02 of the Administrative Code, an accredited education program or approved continuing education provider will maintain records of individuals enrolled in the program for a period of at least three years from the date of providing the course.
(L) The department, in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, may deny, suspend, or revoke accreditation of an educational program, or may deny, suspend, or revoke approval of a continuing education course if the program or course fails at any time to meet the obligations of Chapter 4773. of the Revised Code or Chapter 3701-72 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 10:09 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-72-04
(A) Each radiologic licensee will operate ionizing radiation-generating equipment or use radiopharmaceuticals in accordance with the documented quality assurance and radiation protection programs obligated under the rules adopted pursuant to Chapter 3748. of the Revised Code. The director may at any time during business hours evaluate operator competency in regard to the safe operation of ionizing radiation-generating equipment or use of radioactive sources to determine compliance with Chapter 4773. of the Revised Code or any rules adopted pursuant to Chapter 3748. of the Revised Code.
(B) Radiographers, nuclear medicine technologists, radiation therapists, and general x-ray machine operators who are registered nurses providing occupational health nursing services in an industrial workplace will work under general supervision.
(C) General x-ray machine operators, other than those registered nurses who provide occupational health nursing services in an industrial workplace, will work under the direct supervision of a licensed practitioner.
(D) The following radiologic procedure tasks will be performed only by an Ohio licensed practitioner, radiographer, nuclear medicine technologist, radiation therapist or general x-ray machine operator within his/her scope of practice:
(1) Adjust or set technique factors;
(2) Move or position equipment;
(3) Move or position the patient;
(4) Expose the patient to radiation;
(5) Reset the audible signal on the cumulative radiation exposure timer;
(6) Assure adequate radiation protection to the patient and individuals in the procedure room from unnecessary radiation; and
(7) Process and post process digital image at the time of the procedure.
(E) Provided that all radiation safety training obligated by rules adopted pursuant to Chapter 3748. of the Revised Code have been completed, registered nurses, registered cardiovascular invasive specialists, and general x-ray machine operators licensed prior to September 30, 1995, who have been continuously licensed in accordance with this chapter to practice in the area of fluoroscopy pursuant to the conditional license obligations of section 4773.05 of the Revised Code, may perform, under the personal supervision of a licensed practitioner present in the room, the following tasks of a cardiac catheterization fluoroscopic procedure:
(1) Move or position the patient;
(2) Move or position the fluoroscopic unit; and
(3) Reset the audible signal on the cumulative radiation exposure timer.
(F) General x-ray machine operators licensed after August 1, 2008, will complete one or as many of the following competency-based clinical training modules from an accredited competency-based clinical training program needed to meet the obligations to work within the scope of practice of their supervising practitioner:
(1) Chest and abdomen,
(2) Extremities,
(3) Skull and sinus,
(4) Spine,
(5) Podiatric radiography, or
(6) Bone densitometry.
(G) Effective August 1, 2008, general x-ray machine operators changing employment to a different licensed practitioner within a new area of clinical practice, will, prior to practicing in the new area, complete the appropriate competency-based clinical training module as obligated by paragraph (F) of this rule and submit evidence of completion of the clinical training to the department.
(H) General x-ray machine operators initially licensed prior to August 1, 2008, who want to perform standard, diagnostic radiologic procedures using digital equipment, will complete the corresponding competency-based clinical training module as listed in paragraph (F) of this rule and submit evidence of completion of the clinical training to the department.
(I) A licensee will make his or her license available immediately upon the request of any person.
(J) Each licensee will notify the department in writing within thirty days if there is a change in the licensee's name, street address or email address.
(K) Positron emission tomography-computed tomography and single photon emission computed tomography-computed tomography fusion procedures will be performed by a licensed nuclear medicine technologist or a licensed radiographer, who has the education, training and demonstrated competency with the equipment and procedures. Radiopharmaceuticals will be injected only by a licensed nuclear medicine technologist or other competent licensed individuals acting within their scope of practice as authorized by the Revised Code.
(L) Licensed radiographers or licensed radiation therapists, who have the education, training and demonstrated competency with the computerized tomography (CT) equipment and CT protocols, may operate CT units for radiation therapy simulation procedures. CT simulation procedures will be overseen by a radiation therapist.
(M) A licensed nuclear medicine technologist or radiation therapist who is certified in computed tomography by a national certifying agency approved by the director may perform computed tomography procedures if the licensed nuclear medicine technologist or radiation therapist has received the training described in paragraphs (C)(1) and (C)(2) of rule 3701-72-03 of the Administrative Code.
A licensed nuclear medicine technologist or radiation therapist may perform computed tomography procedures as part of a documented prerequisite clinical experience program leading to certification in computed tomography by a national certifying agency approved by the director provided:
(1) The computed tomography procedures and program are conducted under personal supervision of, and documented by an individual fully qualified to perform computed tomography procedures; and
(2) The computed tomography clinical experience program is completed within twenty-four months from the initial start date of the documented prerequisite clinical experience program.
(N) A licensee will perform computed tomography procedures in accordance with acceptable professional standards.
(O) A radiologic licensee will not expose an individual to the useful beam unless ordered by a licensed practitioner, as defined in Chapter 4773. or 3748. of the Revised Code, acting within his or her scope-of-practice for dental, medical or radiation therapy purposes. Exposing an individual for training, demonstration or other purposes is forbidden unless otherwise specified in rules promulgated under Chapter 4773. or 3748. of the Revised Code.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 10:09 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-73 Public Health Investigations
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-73-01 Release of Information-Director Investigations.
(A) Investigations conducted by the director pursuant to section 3701.14 of the Revised Code are subject to the release requirements specified in that section. An investigation may be initiated when one or more of the following situations is present.
(1) The director has received, in accordance with law, reported cases of illness, including contagious, infectious, epidemic, pandemic, or endemic conditions, that qualified department staff have evaluated and have determined that those cases may represent an outbreak of a contagious or infectious condition in one or more local health districts.
(2) The director has determined based on reports of births and deaths, the sanitary conditions and effects of localities and employments, or the personal and business habits of the people that affect their health have or are causing illness in one or more local health districts.
(3) The director has accepted a request from an agency of state or local government regarding the water supply, sewerage, disposal of excreta of any locality, or the heating, plumbing, and ventilation of a public building that requires a non-routine analysis of a disease, other condition, or unusual occurrence that involves persons in one or more local health districts.
(4) The director has accepted a request for an investigation from another agency of state or local government.
(B) Information obtained during an investigation initiated pursuant to paragraph (A) of this rule that is not complete is confidential and shall not be released unless both of the following apply:
(1) The information is in summary, statistical, or aggregate form and does not identify an individual.
(2) The director has determined pursuant to division (J) of section 3701.14 of the Revised Code that the release of information collected pursuant to an investigation that is not complete and that was initiated pursuant to paragraph (A) of this rule is necessary to avert or mitigate a clear threat to an individual or to the public health. Any information released pursuant this paragraph shall be released in compliance with the requirements of division (J) of section 3701.14 of the Revised Code.
(C) The director shall prepare a journal entry that specifies the process for authorizing investigations pursuant to paragraph (A) of this rule. Pursuant to the director's journal entry, a designee of the director may authorize in writing an investigation. The written authorization shall document the following information and shall not include any protected health information and shall include the following information:
(1) The date the investigation began.
(2) The county or counties where the investigation is being conducted.
(3) Information regarding whether the investigation is being conducted pursuant to paragraph (A)(1), (A)(2), (A)(3), or (A)(4) of this rule.
(D) If an investigation initiated pursuant to section 3701.14 of the Revised Code. is not complete within six months of the date of initiation a preliminary report shall be prepared and released containing preliminary findings.
(1) Supplemental preliminary reports shall be issued each six months thereafter until the investigation is completed.
(2) All preliminary and supplemental preliminary reports issued by the director pursuant to this rule shall be placed on the Ohio department of health website under a section titled "Revised Code 3701.14 public health investigation preliminary reports" until the final report is released.
(E) After the final report of an investigation is released, the report shall be placed on the department's website under a section titled "Revised Code 3701.14 public health investigation final reports". Final reports shall be available on the department's website for twelve months after placement on the website.
(F) A person who desires to obtain paper copies of preliminary, supplemental preliminary, or final reports may submit such requests to the Ohio department of health, office of public affairs.
History
- Effective: February 3, 2005
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-73-02 Administrative Fines-Violations of Reporting Requirements-Chapter 3701 of the Revised Code.
(A) As used in this rule an "incident" means any definitive and separate occurrence of failing to report any single suspected or confirmed case whose reporting is required division (C) of section 3701.23, division (C) of section 3701.232, division (C) of section 3701.24, division (B) of section 3701.25, division (B) of section 3707.06, or division (C) of section 3701.201 of the Revised Code.
(B) Any person who violates division (C) of section 3701.23, division (C) of section 3701.232, division (C) of section 3701.24, division (B) of section 3701.25, division (B) of section 3707.06, or any poison control center or other health-related entity that fails to comply with division (C) of section 3701.201 of the Revised Code is subject to fines specified in this rule.
(C) Whenever a health commissioner having jurisdiction over the location where the incident occurred becomes aware of an incident, the health commissioner shall immediately inform the director of health with as much other information relative to the incident as is available.
(D) The director of health may consider the scope and severity of any violation as well as the violator's history of compliance in determining the amount of any administrative fine issued pursuant to this rule. Pursuant to an adjudication order issued by the director of health under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, administrative fines imposed under this rule may be imposed as follows:
(1) One hundred to two hundred fifty dollars per incident if there is no history of non-compliance and the incomplete or non-reporting has not threatened or harmed the public's health or the operations of the Ohio department of health;
(2) Two hundred fifty-one to three hundred fifty dollars per incident if there is a history of non-compliance and the incomplete or non-reporting has not threatened or harmed the public's health or the operations of the Ohio department of health;
(3) Three hundred fifty-one to five hundred dollars per incident if there is no history of non-compliance, but the incomplete or non-reporting has threatened or harmed the public's health or the operations of the Ohio department of health
(4) Five hundred one to seven hundred fifty dollars per incident if there is a history of non-compliance and the incomplete or non-reporting has threatened or harmed the public's health or the operations of the Ohio department of health, or the incomplete or non-reporting appears intentional.
(E) If one or more violations by the same person have been reported within the previous twelve months, the director of health may impose the administrative fine at the next level of severity provided in paragraph (D) of this rule.
History
- Effective: February 3, 2005
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-75 Accessing Confidential Personal Information
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-75-01 Definitions.
For the purposes of administrative rules promulgated in accordance with section 1347.15 of the Revised Code, the following definitions apply:
(A) "Access" as a noun means an instance of copying, viewing, or otherwise perceiving whereas "access" as a verb means to copy, view, or otherwise perceive.
(B) "Acquisition of a new computer system" means the purchase of a "computer system," as defined in this rule, that is not a computer system currently in place nor one for which the acquisition process has been initiated as of the effective date of the agency rule addressing requirements in section 1347.15 of the Revised Code.
(C) "Computer system" means a "system," as defined by section 1347.01 of the Revised Code, that stores, maintains, or retrieves personal information using electronic data processing equipment.
(D) "Confidential personal information" (CPI) has the meaning as defined by division (A)(1) of section 1347.15 of the Revised Code and identified by rules promulgated by the agency in accordance with division (B)(3) of section 1347.15 of the Revised Code that reference the federal or state statutes or administrative rules that make personal information maintained by the agency confidential.
(E) "Employee of the state agency" means each employee of the state agency regardless of whether he/she holds elected or appointed office or position within the state agency. "Employee of the state agency" is limited to the specific employing state agency.
(F) "Incidental contact" means contact with the information that is secondary or tangential to the primary purpose of the activity that resulted in the contact.
(G) "Individual" means a natural person or the natural person's authorized representative, legal counsel, legal custodian, or legal guardian.
(H) "Information owner" means the individual appointed in accordance with division (A) of section 1347.05 of the Revised Code to be directly responsible for a system.
(I) "Person" means a natural person.
(J) "Personal information" has the same meaning as defined in division (E) of section 1347.01 of the Revised Code.
(K) "Personal information system" means a "system" that "maintains" "personal information" as those terms are defined in section 1347.01 of the Revised Code. "System" includes manual and computer systems.
(L) "Research" means a methodical investigation into a subject.
(M) "Routine" means commonplace, regular, habitual, or ordinary.
(N) "Routine information that is maintained for the purpose of internal office administration, the use of which would not adversely affect a person" as that phrase is used in division (F) of section 1347.01 of the Revised Code means personal information relating to employees and maintained by the agency for internal administrative and human resource purposes.
(O) "System" has the same meaning as defined by division (F) of section 1347.01 of the Revised Code.
(P) "Upgrade" means a substantial redesign of an existing computer system for the purpose of providing a substantial amount of new applications functionality, or application modifications that would involve substantial administrative or fiscal resources to implement, but would not include maintenance, minor updates and patches, or modifications that entail a limited addition of functionality due to changes in business or legal requirements.
History
- Effective: September 17, 2010
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-75-02 Procedures for accessing confidential personal information.
For personal information systems, whether manual or computer systems, that contain confidential personal information, the agency shall do the following:
(A) Criteria for accessing confidential personal information. Personal information systems of the agency are managed on a "need-to-know" basis whereby the information owner determines the level of access required for an employee of the agency to fulfill his/her job duties. The determination of access to confidential personal information shall be approved by the employee's supervisor and the information owner prior to providing the employee with access to confidential personal information within a personal information system. The agency shall establish procedures for determining a revision to an employee's access to confidential personal information upon a change to that employee's job duties including, but not limited to, transfer or termination. Whenever an employee's job duties no longer require access to confidential personal information in a personal information system, the employee's access to confidential personal information shall be removed.
(B) Individual's request for a list of confidential personal information. Upon the signed written request of any individual for a list of confidential personal information about the individual maintained by the agency, the agency shall do all of the following:
(1) Verify the identity of the individual by a method that provides safeguards commensurate with the risk associated with the confidential personal information;
(2) Provide to the individual the list of confidential personal information that does not relate to an investigation about the individual or is otherwise not excluded from the scope of Chapter 1347. of the Revised Code; and
(3) If all information relates to an investigation about the individual, inform the individual that the agency has no confidential personal information about the individual that is responsive to the individual's request.
(C) Notice of invalid access.
(1) Upon discovery or notification that confidential personal information of a person has been accessed by an employee for an invalid reason, the agency shall notify the person whose information was invalidly accessed as soon as practical and to the extent known at the time. However, the agency shall delay notification for a period of time necessary to ensure that the notification would not delay or impede an investigation or jeopardize homeland or national security. Additionally, the agency may delay the notification consistent with any measures necessary to determine the scope of the invalid access, including which individuals' confidential personal information invalidly was accessed, and to restore the reasonable integrity of the system.
"Investigation" as used in this paragraph means the investigation of the circumstances and involvement of an employee surrounding the invalid access of the confidential personal information. Once the agency determines that notification would not delay or impede an information made for an invalid reason to the person.
(2) Notification provided by the agency shall inform the person of the type of confidential personal information accessed and the date(s) of the invalid access.
(3) Notification may be made by any method reasonably designed to accurately inform the person of the invalid access, including written, electronic, or telephone notice.
(D) Appointment of a data privacy point of contact. The agency director shall designate an employee of the agency to serve as the data privacy point of contact. The data privacy point of contact shall work with the chief privacy officer within the office of information technology to assist the agency with both the implementation of privacy protections for the confidential personal information that the agency maintains and compliance with section 1347.15 of the Revised Code and the rules adopted pursuant to the authority provided by that chapter.
(E) Completion of a privacy impact assessment. The agency director shall designate an employee of the agency to serve as the data privacy point of contact who shall timely complete the privacy impact assessment form developed by the office of information technology.
History
- Effective: September 17, 2010
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-75-03 Valid reasons for accessing confidential personal information.
Pursuant to the requirements of division (B)(2) of section 1347.15 of the Revised Code, this rule contains a list of valid reasons, directly related to the Ohio department of health's exercise of its powers or duties, for which only employees of the agency may access confidential personal information (CPI) regardless of the whether the personal information system is a manual system or computer system:
(A) Performing the following functions constitute valid reasons for authorized employees of the agency to access confidential personal information:
(1) Responding to a public records request;
(2) Responding to a request from an individual for the list of CPI the agency maintains on that individual;
(3) Administering a constitutional provision or duty;
(4) Administering a statutory provision or duty;
(5) Administering an administrative rule provision or duty;
(6) Complying with any state or federal program requirements;
(7) Processing or payment of claims or otherwise administering a program with individual participants or beneficiaries;
(8) Auditing purposes;
(9) Licensure (or permit, eligibility, filing, etc.) processes;
(10) Investigation or law enforcement purposes;
(11) Administrative hearings;
(12) Litigation, complying with an order of the court, or subpoena;
(13) Human resource matters (e.g., hiring, promotion, demotion, discharge, salary/compensation issues, leave requests/issues, time card approvals/issues);
(14) Complying with an executive order or policy;
(15) Complying with an agency policy or a state administrative policy issued by the department of administrative services, the office of budget and management or other similar state agency; or
(16) Complying with a collective bargaining agreement provision.
(B) To the extent the general processes described in paragraph (A) of this rule do not cover the circumstances under consideration, for the purpose of carrying out specific duties of the Ohio department of health, authorized employees would also have valid reasons for accessing CPI as set forth in any applicable policy adopted by the department of health.
History
- Effective: September 17, 2010
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-75-04 Confidentiality statutes.
The following federal statutes or regulations or state statutes and administrative rules make personal information maintained by the agency confidential and identify the confidential personal information within the scope of rules promulgated by this agency in accordance with section 1347.15 of the Revised Code:
(A) Certain matters dealing with children with medical handicaps: section 3701.028 of the Revised Code.
(B) Child fatality review: section 3701.045 of the Revised Code, rules 3701-67-04 and 3701-67-06 of the Administrative Code.
(C) Protected health information: section 3701.17 of the Revised Code.
(D) Information related to testing for the human immunodeficiency virus ("HIV"), acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ("AIDS"), and AIDS-related condition: section 3701.243 for the Revised Code.
(E) Identifying quality-of-care data: section 3702.18 of the Revised Code.
(F) Information related to an adoption: section 3705.12 of the Revised Code and rule 3701-5-12 of the Administrative Code.
(G) Birth defects information: section 3705.32 of the Revised Code and rule 3701-57-04 of the Administrative Code.
(H) Information for medical or health use only of a birth record: section 3705.23 of the Revised Code.
(I) Criminal record check related to hospice care workers: section 3712.09 of the Revised Code.
(J) The identity of or information that would tend to identify any patient or resident of a home, complainant, or any person who provided information regarding an investigation of a home: section 3721.031 of the Revised Code.
(K) Criminal record check related to long-term care workers: section 3721.121 of the Revised Code.
(L) The identity of or information that would tend to identify any complainant, or any person who provided information regarding an investigation of abuse, neglect, or misapropriation in a long-term care or residential care facility: section 3721.25 of the Revised Code.
(M) The identity of any person who makes a report of a violation related to an adult care facility: section 3722.17 of the Revised Code.
(N) Criminal record check related to an adult care facility worker: section 3722.151 of the Revised Code.
(O) Criminal background check of a home health agency worker: section 3701.881 of the Revised Code.
(P) The name of a complainant concerning any radon tester, mitigation specialist, mitigation contractor, or operator of a radon laboratory or an approved training course: section 3723.10 of the Revised Code.
(Q) The name of a complainant concerning a lead inspector, a lead abatement contractor, a lead risk assessor, a lead abatement project designer, a lead abatement worker, a clearance technician, a clinical laboratory, an environmental lead analytical laboratory, or a training course: section 3742.15 of the Revised Code.
(R) Information concerning lead that is reported and are medical records: section 3742.03 of the Revised Code.
(S) Information related to the "Help Me Grow" program as subject to the "Family Education Rights and Privacy Act": 20 U.S.C. 1232g, 45 C.F.R. part 99, subpart D, 20 U.S.C. 1400, et. seq., 34 C.F.R. 383.460, rule 3701-8-09 of the Administrative Code.
(T) Protected health information related to covered functions of the agency related to the "Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996" ("HIPAA"): 42 U.S.C. 1302(a), 42 U.S.C. 1320d through 1320d-8, 45 C.F.R. parts 160 and 164.
(U) Applicant, participant, and vendor information related to the "Women, Infants, and Children ("WIC")" and "Farmer's Market" programs: 42 U.S.C. 1786, et seq., 7 C.F.R. 246.26.
(V) Records and documents relating to certifications, recertifications or medical histories of employees or employees' family members created for "Family Medical Leave Act" ("FMLA") purposes: 29 CFR 825.500.
(W) Information obtained for purposes of the "American with Disabilities Act ("ADA"), as amended by ADA Amendments Act of 2008" or of the "Rehabilitation Act of 1973" regarding the medical condition or history of an applicant or employee: 29 CFR 1630.14.
(X) Certain data contained in the "Automated Survey Processing Environment" ("ASPEN") and "Automated Complaint/Incidents Tracking" ("ACTS") system of records for health care facilities certified for medicare or medicaid: 45 CFR Part 5b.
(Y) Information related to universal newborn hearing screening: section 3701.509 of Revised Code and rule 3701-40-09 of the Administrative Code.
History
- Effective: February 15, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-67-04
(A) Each CFR board shall implement a system for collecting information determined necessary by the CFR board to review the deaths of children who were residents of the county, or if a regional board, one of the participating counties, at the time of death.
(B) The CFR board shall use the data collection tool or national child death review data base as designated by the director in accordance with rule 3701-67-06 of the Administrative Code. The CFR board shall review at a minimum the information required to be reported in the annual report to the department under rule 3701-67-07 of the Administrative Code.
(C) The CFR board shall maintain the data collected and any work product of the CFR board in a confidential manner. All confidential information shall be used by the CFR board and its members only in the exercise of the proper functions of the CFR board.
(D) Each CFR board shall take measures to ensure the security and confidentiality of information obtained during the course of conducting child death reviews. The CFR board shall develop and maintain written policies and procedures that address the following:
(1) Confidentiality of information that is collected or obtained in the course of conducting child death reviews.
(2) A system to assure only authorized persons are allowed unsupervised access to an area where confidential records are stored, which includes access to records stored electronically.
(3) Security measures to prevent inadvertent or unauthorized access to any records containing sufficient information that could reasonably lead to the identity of the child whose death is being reviewed.
(4) Storing, processing, indexing, retrieving and destroying information obtained in the course of conducting child death reviews.
(E) Each CFR board shall maintain child death review records for the time period required by the CFR board's retention schedule or seven years if there is no retention schedule.
(F) The CFR board shall provide each CFR board member with a copy of the policies and procedures developed under paragraph (D) of this rule. If any task of the CFR board member is delegated to another person, the CFR board member is responsible for assuring that the person who is delegated a CFR board task is familiar with the policies and procedures and has access to such policies and procedures.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:15 PM
History
- Effective: August 21, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-67-06
(A) The director shall provide a data collection tool for the review of child deaths or arrange for the use of a national child death review database. The individual data collection shall be maintained in a confidential manner.
(B) Each CFR board will use the director's data collection tool or the national child death review database to record the following information:
(1) Demographic information that includes:
(a) Age of the child;
(b) Sex of the child, identified as male or female;
(c) Race of the child, identified as black, white, native American, Asian, Alaskan native, native Hawaiian, Pacific islander, unknown or multiple;
(d) Ethnicity of the child identified as Hispanic or Latino origin; and
(e) Infant death information that includes:
(i) Gestational age;
(ii) Birth weight;
(iii) Multiple gestation;
(iv) Mother's number of pregnancies;
(v) Mother's number of live births;
(vi) Mother's number of living children;
(vii) Prenatal care provided during pregnancy of deceased infant;
(viii) Access or compliance issues related to prenatal care;
(ix) Medical conditions/complications during pregnancy;
(x) Medical complications in previous pregnancies;
(xi) Medication, drug or substance use during pregnancy;
(xii) Infant born drug exposed;
(xiii) Infant neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS);
(xiv) Level of birth hospital;
(xv) At hospital discharge, was a case manager assigned;
(xvi) Whether mother attended postpartum visit;
(xvii) Did the infant stay in NICU more than one day;
(xviii) Did mother smoke in three months before pregnancy;
(xix) Did mother smoke at any time during pregnancy;
(xx) Was mother injured during pregnancy;
(xxi) Did mother have postpartum depression;
(xxii) Was infant ever breastfed;
(xxiii) Did infant have abnormal metabolic newborn screening results;
(xxiv) Prior to last seventy-two hours of life, did infant have history of medical conditions, symptoms, injury, vaccine administration, medications, feeding.
(2) Death related information, that includes:
(a) Year of child's death;
(b) Geographic location of death;
(c) Cause of death; and
(d) Contributing factors to death, that includes:
(i) Poisoning, overdose or acute intoxication, including:
(a) Type of substance involved;
(b) Storage location of substance;
(c) Product original container;
(d) Container child safety cap;
(e) Incident result of; and
(f) Poison control contacted.
(ii) Death related to sleeping environment, including:
(a) Was death related to sleeping/sleep environment;
(b) Incident sleep space;
(c) Position of child when put to sleep;
(d) Position of child when found;
(e) Usual sleep position;
(f) Availability of suitable sleep location;
(g) Usual sleep place;
(h) Child in new or different environment;
(i) Child placed to sleep with pacifier;
(j) Child wrapped or swaddled in blanket;
(k) Child overheated;
(l) Child exposed to second-hand smoke;
(m) Position of child's face when found;
(n) Position of child's neck when found;
(o) Status of child's airway;
(p) Objects in child's sleep environment and relation to airway obstruction;
(q) Caregiver/supervisor fell asleep when feeding child;
(r) Child sleeping in same room as caregiver/supervisor;
(s) Child sharing sleep surface with person(s) or animal(s);
(t) Reasons for sharing sleep surface; and
(u) Scene re-creation photo available.
(3) Data quality information that includes:
(a) Data entry completed for the case; and
(b) Preventability of the death.
(4) Any other information the CFR board considers relevant to the review.
(C) Individual data related to a child death review that is reported on the data collection tool or the national child death review database is not a public record under section 149.43 of the Revised Code.
Last updated February 16, 2023 at 8:29 AM
History
- Effective: February 16, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-5-12
(A) The state registrar or the local registrar may disclose data from vital statistics records including data from the "information for medical and health use only" to any governmental agency or political subdivision that request the data for statistical or research purposes in the course of their official duties.
(B) The director or state registrar may permit the release of data from the "information for medical and health use only" section of a birth record, for appropriate statistical or research purposes after consultation with the department institutional review board. No data shall be furnished from records for statistical or research purposes until the department institutional review board has received an agreement signed by a responsible agent of the research organization agreeing to conform to the following release conditions:
(1) Research protocol must be submitted to the department for review and approval;
(2) The release agreement must state that vital statistics information received will not become part of any permanent record in the institution or organization;
(3) The release agreement must state that vital statistics information will be kept confidential and will not be provided to another individual, agency, or organization;
(4) Copies of survey letters and/or questionnaires must be submitted for approval when used in conjunction with vital statistics information;
(5) If applicable, copies of human subject review board/committee approval from institution or other organization must be submitted;
(6) Any other conditions deemed necessary by the director to protect the confidentiality of the "information for medical and health use only" section of the certificate of birth.
Last updated November 2, 2022 at 1:55 PM
History
- Effective: July 3, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-57-04
(A) Any information, data or reports with respect to a birth defects case that is furnished to, or obtained by, the birth defects information system or by the director shall be confidential and shall be used for one or more of the following purposes:
(1) For medical research studies including demographic, epidemiologic, teratologic, or similar studies related to health and health care provision;
(2) To inform parents, guardians and custodians of children with birth defects of medical care and other services available for the child and family;
(3) To provide data regarding birth defects in Ohio to the "National Birth Defects Prevention Network"; and
(4) To distribute reports of information as required by section 3705.36 of the Revised Code.
(B) Qualified persons or government entities engaged in demographic, teratologic, epidemiologic or similar studies related to health and health care provision may be given access to confidential information if all the following conditions are met and if the project is approved by the Ohio department of health's institutional review board:
(1) The person requesting to access the data initially meets with the birth defects program administrator or other pertinent Ohio department of health staff to discuss the proposed study concept and programmatic data elements requested.
(2) Following the outcome of paragraph (B)(1) of this rule, the person conducting the study submits a complete application to the Ohio department of health's institutional review board and provides written information about:
(a) The purpose of the study;
(b) The nature of the data to be collected;
(c) How the researcher intends to analyze it;
(d) The records the researcher seeks to review, and;
(e) The safeguards the researcher will take to protect the identity of the patients whose records the researcher will be reviewing.
(C) Based on the results from the meeting and written information submitted to the Ohio department of health's institutional review board under paragraph (B) of this rule, the director shall determine that access to confidential information concerning individuals with birth defects shall be made available to persons engaged in demographic, epidemiologic, teratologic, or similar studies related to health and health care provision if the person or government entity signs an agreement to maintain the confidentiality of the information and the study meets the following standards:
(1) The study had clearly defined goals that pertain to birth defects diagnosis, prevention, treatment or service coordination;
(2) For case control studies, the research design used in the study will involve a sufficiently large sample size that any meaningful difference between cases and controls will be statistically significant. For other projects, the study will provide enough cases for meaningful analysis of the data for identification of potential risk factors and intervention strategies for birth defects treatment and prevention; and
(3) The study will be conducted by researchers who have the ability to analyze and interpret data.
(D) The director may disclose information assembled by the birth defects information system with the written consent of the parent or legal guardian of the child who is the subject of the information.
(E) The director may obtain and merge into the birth defects information system information reported to the Ohio department of health under another provision of the Revised Code or Administrative Code.
(F) Notwithstanding paragraphs (A) and (C) of this rule, the Ohio department of health may release confidential information concerning individuals with birth defects or congenital anomalies to the birth defects information system of another state, if the other state has entered into a written reciprocal agreement with the Ohio department of health and the agreement provides that the state will comply with the confidentiality provision of this rule and that information identifying a child will not be released to any person without the written consent of the individual's parent or legal guardian.
(G) This rule does not prevent the release of information assembled by the birth defects information system in summary, statistical or other form that does not identify particular individuals or individual sources of information.
History
- Effective: December 13, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-40-09
(A) Patient identifying information, submitted to the department of health under rule 3701-40-02 of the Administrative Code by freestanding birthing centers or rule 3701-40-06 of the Administrative Code by hospitals shall be used by the director to maintain the statewide tracking and early intervention components of the program.
(B) The department of health shall provide patient-identifying information to other entities such as, help me grow programs, and other programs, bureaus, service providers, medical homes, state agencies, individuals, or departments as it considers necessary to maintain the statewide tracking and early intervention components of the program established under section 3701.504 of the Revised Code.
(C) The department of health and any entity that receives patient-identifying information from the department shall maintain the confidentiality of the information.
History
- Effective: December 1, 2019
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-75-05 Restricting and logging access to confidential personal information personal information in computerized personal information systems.
For personal information systems that are computer systems and contain confidential personal information, the agency shall do the following:
(A) Access restrictions. Access to confidential personal information that is kept electronically shall require a password or other authentication measure.
(B) Acquisition of a new computer system. When the agency acquires a new computer system that stores, manages or contains confidential personal information, the agency shall include a mechanism for recording specific access by employees of the agency to confidential personal information in the system.
(C) Upgrading existing computer systems. When the agency modifies an existing computer system that stores, manages or contains confidential personal information, the agency shall make a determination whether the modification constitutes an upgrade. Any upgrades to a computer system shall include a mechanism for recording specific access by employees of the agency to confidential personal information in the system.
(D) Logging requirements regarding confidential personal information in existing computer systems:
(1) The agency shall require employees of the agency who access confidential personal information within computer systems to maintain a log that records that access.
(2) Access to confidential personal information is not required to be entered into the log under the following circumstances:
(a) The employee of the agency is accessing confidential personal information for official agency purposes, including research, and the access is not specifically directed toward a specifically named individual or a group of specifically named individuals.
(b) The employee of the agency is accessing confidential personal information for routine office procedures and the access is not specifically directed toward a specifically named individual or group of specifically named individuals.
(c) The employee of the agency comes into incidental contact with confidential personal information and the access of the information is not specifically directed toward a specifically named individual or a group of specifically named individuals.
(d) The employee of the agency accesses confidential personal information about an individual based upon a request made under either of the following circumstances:
(i) The individual requests confidential personal information about himself/herself.
(ii) The individual makes a request that the agency takes some action on that individual's behalf and accessing the confidential personal information is required in order to consider or process that request.
(3) For purposes of this paragraph, the agency may choose the form or forms of logging, whether in electronic or paper formats.
(E) Log management. The agency shall issue a policy that specifies the following:
(1) Who shall maintain the log;
(2) What information shall be captured in the log;
(3) How the log is to be stored; and
(4) How long information kept in the log is to be retained.
Nothing in this rule limits the agency from requiring logging in any circumstance that it deems necessary.
History
- Effective: September 17, 2010
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-81 Lead-Safe Rental Registry
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-81-01 Definitions.
As used in this rule:
(A) "Deteriorated paint" means any interior or exterior paint or other coating that is peeling, chipping, chalking, or cracking, or any paint or coating located on an interior or exterior surface or fixture that is otherwise damaged or separated from the substrate, or paint on a friction or impact surface that shows abrasion or other evidence of damage to the paint from the friction or impact.
(B) "Lead free" means no lead-based paint is present in any areas of a residential rental unit, child care facility, or school subject to this section to include all of the following:
(1) The interior surfaces and all common areas of the unit, facility, or school;
(2) Every attached or unattached structure located within the same lot line as the residential rental unit, facility, or school that the owner or manager considers to be associated with the operation of the residential rental unit, facility, or school, including garages, play equipment, and fences;
(3) The lot or land that the residential rental unit, facility, or school occupies.
(C) "Lead hazard" means material that is likely to cause lead exposure and endanger an individual's health as set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code. "Lead hazard" includes lead-based paint, lead-contaminated dust, lead-contaminated soil, and lead-contaminated water pipes.
(D) "Lead hazard control order" means an order issued by the director or authorized board of health under section 3742.37 of the Revised Code.
(E) "Lead-safe residential rental unit" means a residential rental unit that has undergone the residential rental unit lead-safe maintenance practices described in section 3742.42 of the Revised Code, including post-maintenance dust sampling or are registered pursuant to division (D) of section 3742.41 of the Revised Code.
(F) "Lead-safe residential rental unit registry" means a registry created by the director where the owner of a residential rental unit may list a rental property that is compliant with the requirements found in this chapter for listing a residential rental unit as lead safe.
(G) "Post-maintenance dust sampling" means a clearance examination, as defined in rule 3701-32-01 of the Administrative Code, performed by a licensed clearance technician, lead inspector, or lead risk assessor pursuant to rule 3701-32-04 of the Administrative Code.
(H) "Residential unit" means a dwelling or any part of a building being used as an individual's private residence. "Residential unit" includes a residential rental unit.
(I) "Residential rental unit lead-safe maintenance practices" means a set of standards and practices with which an owner must comply as part of the requirements to list a residential rental unit as lead safe.
(J) "Visual examination" means an examination for the presence of deteriorated paint and structural defects that may cause the deterioration of paint and noting the same on a form prescribed by the director.
History
- Effective: April 1, 2019
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-32-19
(A) Lead-based paint is present:
(1) When a paint or other surface coating contains a lead concentration equal to or exceeding 1.0 mg/cm2 (milligram per square centimeter), 0.5 percent by weight, or five thousand parts per million (ppm) by weight; and
(2) On any surface like a surface tested in the same room that has a lead concentration equal to or exceeding the level set forth in paragraph (A)(1) of this rule.
(B) Lead-based paint is hazardous to human health when present:
(1) On any friction surface where the dust levels on the nearest horizontal surface, including, but not limited to, window sills or floors, underneath the friction surface are equal to or exceed:
(a) Ten micrograms per square foot or more of lead, if the horizontal surface is an interior floor;
(b) One hundred micrograms per square foot or more of lead, if the horizontal surface is an interior window sill or an exterior living area window sill;
(c) Ten micrograms per square foot or more of lead, if the horizontal surface is not a window trough, or an interior window sill; and
(d) Forty micrograms per quare foot or more for an exterior living area.
(2) On any chewable lead-based painted surface that has evidence of teeth marks;
(3) Where there is any damaged or otherwise deteriorated lead-based paint on an impact surface; or
(4) Where there is deteriorated lead-based paint in a residential unit, child care facility, or school or on the exterior of any residential unit, child care facility, or school.
(C) Lead-contaminated dust is hazardous to human health when present:
(1) On interior floors containing a lead loading of ten micrograms per square foot or more;
(2) On interior window sills or exterior living area window sills containing a lead loading of one hundred micrograms per square foot or more;
(3) On window troughs containing a lead loading of one hundred micrograms per square foot or more;
(4) On any horizontal surface if that surface is not an interior window sill, exterior living area window sill or window trough containing a lead loading of ten micrograms per square foot or more;
(5) On exterior living area floors containing a lead loading of forty micrograms per square foot or more; or
(6) On floors or interior window sills in an unsampled residential unit or common area in a multi-family dwelling if a dust lead hazard is present on floors or interior window sills when random sampling was performed and when the minimum number of residential units, common areas, or exterior areas, or both, as determined in appendix C to rule 3701-32-12 of the Administrative Code were sampled. In addition, all the randomly sampled residential units meet the standards set forth in paragraph (C) of this rule thereby establishing a ninety-five per cent level of confidence that no more than five percent or fifty of the residential units, whichever is smaller, have components that may equal or exceed the hazard standards;
(D) Lead-contaminated soil is hazardous to human health when present:
(1) In non-play areas when the lead concentration from a composite sample, or arithmetic mean of composite samples, is equal to or exceeds one thousand two hundred micrograms per gram;
(2) In play areas when the lead concentration from a composite sample is equal to or exceeds four hundred micrograms per gram;
(E) Lead-contaminated water pipes that leach a lead concentration equal to or exceeding: fifteen parts per billion into a water sample collected in accordance with the procedure specified in paragraph (B) of rule 3745-81-86 of the Administrative Code are considered hazardous to human health.
(F) In order to pass a clearance examination a residential unit, child care facility or school shall:
(1) For single-surface wipes, have a lead loading less than:
(a) Ten micrograms per square foot on interior floors;
(b) One hundred micrograms per square foot on interior window sills, exterior living area window sills, or on any other interior chewable surface;
(c) One hundred micrograms per square foot on window troughs; and
(d) Forty micrograms per square foot on exterior living area floors.
(2) All horizontal surfaces in the exterior living area closest to the surface abated or receiving non-abatement treatments shall be found to be free of all visible dust and debris.
Last updated December 1, 2021 at 9:07 AM
History
- Effective: December 1, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-32-01
As used in Chapters 3701-32 and 3701-82 of the Administrative Code:
(A) "ASTM" means the american society for testing and materials.
(B) "Bare soil" means soil or sand, including sand found in sandboxes, not covered with grass, sod, or some other similar vegetation, or paving.
(C) "Chewable surface" means any protruding interior or exterior painted or coated surface on which there is evidence of teeth marks.
(D) "Child care facility" means each area of any of the following in which child care, defined in section 5104.01 of the Revised Code, is provided to children under six years of age:
(1) A child day-care center, type A family day-care home, or type B family day-care home as defined in section 5104.01 of the Revised Code; or
(2) A preschool program or school child program as defined in section 3301.52 of the Revised Code.
(E) "Clearance area" means the portion of the property where lead abatement or non-abatement was performed and dust containment was established. The clearance area shall be the entire unit if dust containment was not established.
(F) "Clearance examination" means an examination to determine whether the lead hazards in a residential unit, child care facility, or school have been sufficiently controlled. A clearance examination includes a visual assessment, collection, and analysis of environmental samples.
(G) "Clearance technician" means a person, other than a licensed lead inspector or lead risk assessor, who performs a clearance examination.
(H) "CLIA" means a clinical laboratory that is certified or in possession of a certificate of waiver issued by the United States department of health and human services pursuant to the "Clinical Laboratory Improvements Amendments of 1988" as set forth in Public Law 100578.
(I) "Clinical laboratory" means a facility for the biological, microbiological, serological, chemical, immunohematological, hematological, biophysical, cytological, pathological, or other examination of substances derived from the human body for the purpose of providing information for the diagnosis, prevention, or treatment of any disease, or in the assessment or impairment of the health of human beings. "Clinical laboratory" does not include a facility that only collects or prepares specimens, or serves as a mailing service, and does not perform testing.
(J) "Containment" means the physical measures taken to isolate the work area in order to ensure that dust and debris created or released during activities are not spread, blown or tracked outside the work area.
(K) "Deteriorated paint" means any interior or exterior paint or other coating that is peeling, chipping, chalking, or cracking, or any paint or coating located on an interior or exterior surface or fixture that is otherwise damaged or separated from the substrate, or paint on a friction or impact surface that shows abrasion or other evidence of damage to the paint from the friction or impact.
(L) "Director" means the director of the Ohio department of health, the director's designee, or the director's authorized agent.
(M) "Documented methodologies" means a method or methods, prescribed by legal requirements, recognized and published by a national organization, or developed and validated by the environmental lead analytical laboratory or personnel employing the method or methods. Sample collection methods, preparation procedures and analytical methods recommended by the United States environmental protection agency, national institutes of safety and health, ASTM, AOAC, APHA, the United States department of urban development and others may be acceptable if the environmental lead analytical laboratory or personnel has demonstrated acceptable performance for each particular matrix. Alternative procedures, or modifications, or both, of methods may be used only if they have been validated by the environmental lead analytical laboratory.
(N) "ELPAT" means the environmental lead proficiency analytical testing program.
(O) "Encapsulation" means the coating and sealing of surfaces with durable surface coating specifically formulated to be elastic, able to withstand sharp and blunt impacts, long-lasting, and resilient, while also resistant to cracking, peeling, algae, fungus, and ultraviolet light, so as to prevent any part of lead-containing paint from becoming part of house dust or otherwise accessible to children.
(P) "Enclosure" means the resurfacing or covering of surfaces with durable materials such as wallboard or paneling, and the sealing or caulking of edges and joints to prevent or control chalking, flaking, peeling, scaling or loose lead-containing substances from becoming part of house dust or otherwise accessible to children.
(Q) "Engineering controls" are measures, other than respiratory protection or administrative controls, implemented at the worksite to contain, control or otherwise reduce exposure to lead-containment dust and debris.
(R) "Environmental lead analytical laboratory" means a facility that analyzes air, dust, soil, water, paint, film, or other substances, other than substances derived from the human body, for the presence and concentration of lead.
(S) "Environmental samples" means paint-chip, dust, soil, water or air samples collected for the purpose of analysis.
(T) "Exterior living area" means a room equivalent located on the exterior of a residential unit, such as a porch, or patio that is used as living space as indicated by the presence of toys, other children's possessions or play patterns, information provided by the residents, property owners, or other observations.
(U) "First-draw water sample" means a sample of tap water collected after the water has stood motionless in the plumbing system for at least six hours collected without flushing the tap.
(V) "Flushed water sample" means a one-liter sample of tap water collected after flushing the volume of water between the tap and the service line.
(W) "Friction surface" means any interior or exterior surface that is subject to abrasion or friction, including, but not limited to, certain window, floor, and stair surfaces.
(X) "Hands-on assessment" means an evaluation which tests a trainee's ability to perform specified work practices and procedures in compliance with Chapters 3701-32 and 3701-82 of the Administrative Code.
(Y) "Hands-on training" means direct practical experience in the operation or functioning of a skill or task and involves active participation by a student.
(Z) "HEPA" means the designation given to a product, device, or system that has been equipped with a high-efficiency particulate air filter that is capable of removing particles of 0.3 microns or larger from air at 99.97 per cent or greater efficiency.
(AA) "HEPA vacuum" means a vacuum cleaner that is HEPA rated by the manufacturer and that has been designed with a high-efficiency particulate air filter as the last filtration stage that is capable of capturing particles of 0.3 microns with 99.97 per cent or greater efficiency.
(BB) "HUD " means the United States department of housing and urban development.
(CC) "HUD guidelines" means the 2012 edition of the "Guidelines for the Evaluation and Control of Lead-Based Paint Hazards in Housing" issued by the United States department of housing and urban development pursuant to Section 1017 of the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act of 1992, Public Law 102-550. The HUD guidelines may be accessed at www.hud.gov/lead.
(DD) "Impact surface" means an interior or exterior surface that is subject to damage by repeated sudden force, such as certain parts of door frames.
(EE) "Interim clearance examination" means a clearance examination performed prior to all abatement or non-abatement work being complete that may be used to show that an area of the property has been cleaned and hazards controlled well enough so that a non-licensed or non-certified person can occupy an area.
(FF) "Interim controls" means a set of measures designed to reduce temporarily human exposure or likely human exposure to lead hazards. Interim controls include specialized cleaning, repairs, painting, temporary containment, ongoing lead hazard maintenance activities, and the establishment and operation of management and resident education programs.
(GG) "Lead abatement":
(1) Means a measure or a set of measures, designed for the single purpose of permanently eliminating lead hazards. "Lead abatement" includes all the following:
(a) Removal of lead-based paint and lead-contaminated dust;
(b) Permanent enclosure or encapsulation of lead-based paint;
(c) Replacement of surfaces or fixtures painted with lead-based paint;
(d) Removal or permanent covering of lead-contaminated soil;
(e) Preparation, cleanup, and disposal activities associated with lead abatement.
(2) "Lead abatement" does not include any of the following:
(a) Preventive treatments performed pursuant to section 3742.41 of the Revised Code;
(b) Implementation of interim controls;
(c) Activities performed by a property owner on a residential unit to which both of the following apply:
(i) It is a freestanding single-family home used as the property owner's private residence;
(ii) No child under six years of age who has lead poisoning resides in the unit.
(HH) "Lead abatement contractor" means any individual who engages in or intends to engage in lead abatement who may employ or supervise one or more lead abatement workers, including on-site supervision of lead abatement projects, or prepares specifications, plans, or documents for a lead abatement project.
(II) "Lead abatement project" means one or more lead activities that are conducted by a lead abatement contractor or lead abatement project designer and are reasonably related to each other.
(JJ) "Lead abatement project designer" means a person who is responsible for designing lead abatement projects and preparing a pre-abatement plan for all designed projects.
(KK) "Lead abatement worker" means an individual responsible in a non-supervisory capacity for the performance of lead abatement.
(LL) "Lead activity" means:
(1) Any aspect of a lead inspection, lead risk assessment, lead hazard screen risk assessment, clearance examination; or
(2) In the case of a lead abatement project, any aspect of lead abatement that is conducted by a lead abatement contractor, lead abatement project designer, or lead abatement worker.
(MM) "Lead-based paint" means any paint or other similar surface-coating substance containing lead at or in excess of the level that is hazardous to human health as set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code.
(NN) "Lead-based paint sampling" means limited paint-chip sampling or XRF analysis performed to determine the presence or absence of lead-based paint on deteriorated paint surfaces or painted surfaces in a residential unit, child care facility, or school.
(OO) "Lead-contaminated dust" means surface dust that contains an area or mass concentration of lead at or in excess of the level that is hazardous to human health as set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code.
(PP) "Lead-contaminated soil" means soil that contains lead at or in excess of the level that is hazardous to human health as set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code.
(QQ) "Lead-contaminated water pipes" means water pipes containing lead materials causing the water supply to contain lead levels at or in excess of the level that is hazardous to human health as set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code.
(RR) "Lead hazard" means material that is likely to cause lead exposure and endanger an individual's health as set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code. "Lead hazard" includes lead-based paint, lead-contaminated dust, lead-contaminated soil, and lead-contaminated water pipes.
(SS) "Lead hazard control" means measures taken to reduce or eliminate a lead hazard, which includes, but is not limited to, lead abatement, interim controls, or both, as appropriate.
(TT) "Lead hazard control order" means an order issued by the director under section 3742.37 of the Revised Code.
(UU) "Lead hazard screen risk assessment" means a risk assessment that involves limited paint and dust sampling and that is conducted in compliance with paragraph (J) of rule 3701-32-07 of the Administrative Code.
(VV) "Lead inspection" means a surface-by-surface investigation to determine the presence of lead-based paint. The inspection shall use a sampling or testing technique set forth in rule 3701-32-06 of the Administrative Code. A licensed lead inspector or laboratory approved pursuant to rule 3701-82-02 of the Administrative Code shall certify in writing the precise results of the inspection.
(WW) "Lead inspector" means any individual who conducts a lead inspection, provides professional advice regarding a lead inspection, or prepares a report explaining the results of a lead inspection.
(XX) "Lead risk assessment" means an on-site investigation to determine and report the existence, nature, severity, and location of lead hazards in a residential unit, child care facility, or school, including information gathering from the unit, facility, or school's current owner's knowledge regarding the age and painting history of the unit, facility, or school and occupancy by children under six years of age, visual inspection, limited wipe sampling or other environmental sampling techniques, and any other activity as may be appropriate.
(YY) "Lead risk assessor" means a person who is responsible for developing a written inspection, risk assessment and analysis plan; conducting inspections for lead hazards in a residential unit, child care facility, or school; interpreting results of inspections or risk assessments; identifying hazard control strategies to reduce or eliminate lead exposures; and completing a risk assessment report.
(ZZ) "Manager" means a person, who may be the same person as the owner, responsible for the daily operation of a residential unit, child care facility, or school.
(AAA) "NLLAP" means the national lead laboratory accreditation program.
(BBB) "Non-abatement lead activity" means activities such as paint stabilization, lead-safe maintenance practices, and interim controls performed pursuant to section 3742.41 of the Revised Code.
(CCC) "Non-abatement lead project" includes one or more non-abatement lead activities in the scope of work being conducted on a residential unit, child care facility, or school.
(DDD) "On-site supervision" means the supervisor is physically present at the worksite or available for immediate consultation by phone, pager, or answering service and able to be present at the work site within two hours.
(EEE) "OSHA" means the United States occupational safety and health administration.
(FFF) "Other lead assessment activity" means limited evaluation or sampling performed in a residential unit, child care facility or school by a lead risk assessor to determine the existence, nature, severity and location of any lead hazards.
(GGG) "Owner" means a person, firm, corporation, guardian, conservator, receiver, trustee, executor, or other judicial officer who, alone or with others, owns, holds, or controls the freehold or leasehold title or part of the title to property, with or without actually possessing it. Owner includes a vendee in possession, but does not include a mortgagee or an owner of a reversionary interest under a ground rent lease.
(HHH) "Paint" means any substance applied to a surface as a surface coating, including, but not limited to, household paints, varnishes and stains.
(III) "Paint stabilization" means repairing any physical defect in the substrate of any painted surface that is causing paint deterioration, removing loose paint and other material from the surface to be treated, and applying a new protective coating or paint.
(JJJ) "Permanent" means an expected design life of at least twenty years.
(KKK) "Play area" means an area of soil contact by children as indicated by, but not limited to, the presence of play equipment including, but not limited to sandboxes, swing sets, and sliding boards, toys, or other children's possessions, observations of play patterns, or information provided by parents, residents, care givers, or property owners.
(LLL) "Principal instructor" means the individual who has primary responsibility for organizing and teaching a particular course.
(MMM) "Proof of licensure" means the license certificate or the pocket license certificate.
(NNN) "Replacement" means an activity that entails removing components such as windows, doors, and trim that have lead hazards on their surfaces and installing components free of lead hazards.
(OOO) "Residential unit" means a dwelling or any part of a building being used as an individual's private residence.
(PPP) "Room equivalent" means a separate part of the inside of a building, such as a bedroom, living room, dining room, kitchen, bathroom, laundry room, hallway, or utility room. To be considered a separate room, the room must be separated from adjoining rooms by built-in walls or archways that extend at least six inches from an intersecting wall. Half walls or bookcases count as room separators if built-in. Movable or collapsible partitions or partitions consisting solely of shelves or cabinets are not considered built-in walls. A screened in porch that is used as a living area is a room.
(QQQ) "School" means a public or nonpublic school in which children under six years of age receive education.
(RRR) "Training hour" means at least fifty minutes of actual learning, including, but not limited to, time devoted to lecture, learning activities, small group activities, demonstrations, evaluations, or hands-on experience, or any combination of these processes.
(SSS) "Training manager" means the individual responsible for administering a training program and monitoring the performance of the principal instructors, work practice instructors, and guest instructors.
(TTT) "USEPA" means the United States environmental protection agency.
(UUU) "Visual assessment" means the visual examination of a residential unit, child care facility or school to identify deteriorated paint, visible dust, paint-chips, debris or residue which may be lead-based.
(VVV) "Window sill" means the portion of the horizontal window ledge that protrudes into the interior of the room, adjacent to the window sash when the window is closed. Window sill is often called the window stool.
(WWW) "Window trough" or "window well" means, for the typical double-hung window, the portion of the exterior window sill between the interior window sill or stool and the frame of the storm window. If there is no storm window, the window trough is the area that receives the upper and lower window sashes when both sashes are lowered.
(XXX) "Work practice instructor" means the individual who is responsible for teaching particular skills in a specific course.
(YYY) "XRF technology" means the science of the use of portable x-ray fluorescence lead in paint analyzers to determine lead concentration in paint.
Last updated December 1, 2021 at 9:03 AM
History
- Effective: December 1, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-32-04
(A) To apply for a license as a clearance technician, lead inspector, lead risk assessor, lead abatement contractor, lead abatement worker, or lead abatement project designer an individual shall:
(1) Submit a complete application to the director, on forms prescribed by the director, for each discipline in which the applicant desires to receive a license;
(2) Individuals that submit with their applications, proof that they are a service member or veteran, or the spouse or surviving spouse of a service member or veteran will receive priority expedited licensure processing. Their applications will be reviewed within five business days of receipt and before all other applications for licensure.
(a) The acceptable proof of service member/veteran status documents are:
(i) Department of defense identification card (active, retired, temporary disability retirement list (TDRL));
(ii) DD214 military discharge certificate indicating disposition of discharge;
(iii) Report of separation from the national archives national personnel records center in St. Louis, Missouri; or
(iv) Veterans identification card from the department of veterans affairs.
(b) All acceptable proof documents, except veterans identification card, must show the veteran status as honorable, general, general under honorable conditions, or discharged or released under conditions other than dishonorable.
(3) Pay to the director the following non-refundable, biennial license fee by check or money order payable to "Treasurer, State of Ohio":
(a) For a clearance technician license, two hundred fifty dollars;
(b) For a lead inspector license, two hundred fifty dollars;
(c) For a lead risk assessor license, two hundred fifty dollars;
(d) For a lead abatement worker license, fifty dollars;
(e) For a lead abatement contractor license, five hundred dollars; or
(f) For a lead abatement project designer license, five hundred dollars.
(4) Pass any required examination; and
(5) Comply with any procedure the director has in place to implement a system under which a license contains picture identification.
(B) An individual who is licensed, certified, or otherwise approved under the laws of another state to perform functions substantially similar to those of a lead abatement contractor, lead inspector, clearance technician, lead risk assessor, lead abatement project designer, or lead abatement worker may apply to the director for licensure.
(1) The director shall license the applicant upon a determination that the standards for licensure or approval in the other state are substantially equivalent to those established by Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-32 of the Administrative Code, and upon payment of the fee set forth in paragraph (A)(3) of this rule.
(2) The director may require the applicant to pass an examination before licensing the applicant under this paragraph.
(3) Individuals licensed under this paragraph are subject to the same duties and requirements for renewal as other individuals licensed pursuant to Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-32 of the Administrative Code.
(C) In the case of an applicant for an initial lead activity license, the director shall:
(1) Notify the applicant of any deficiency, or needed modification to the application, or both; and
(2) Notify the applicant of the approval of the application for licensure within thirty calendar days of the date the applicant complies with the requirements of Chapter 3701-32 of the Administrative Code.
(D) To qualify for an initial lead activity license, an individual shall:
(1) Successfully complete the initial course of instruction specific to the license for which the individual is applying. An individual is exempt from taking the course of instruction, approved by the director pursuant to section 3742.08 of the Revised Code and rule 3701-82-01 of the Administrative Code, if the individual meets one of the following:
(a) The individual is certified by the American board of industrial hygiene as an industrial hygienist or as an industrial hygienist-in-training; or
(b) The individual is registered as a sanitarian or sanitarian-in-training pursuant to Chapter 4736. of the Revised Code.
(2) Meet any of the following experience requirements:
(a) If applying for a lead risk assessor license, the individual shall meet or exceed one of the following:
(i) Be certified, licensed, or registered as an industrial hygienist, engineer, architect, or possess certification in a related field;
(ii) Have a bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university and one year of experience in lead, asbestos, other environmental remediation work, or building construction;
(iii) Have an associates degree from an accredited college or university and two years experience in lead, asbestos, other environmental remediation work, or building construction; or
(iv) Have a high school diploma or equivalent and three years experience in lead, asbestos, other environmental remediation or building construction.
(b) If applying for a lead abatement contractor license, the individual shall have:
(i) At least one year experience as a lead abatement worker; or
(ii) At least two years experience in asbestos, lead abatement, radon or other environmental remediation or building construction.
(c) If applying for lead abatement project designer license, the individual shall meet or exceed one of the following:
(i) Have a bachelor's degree in engineering, architecture, or a related profession, and one year experience in building construction and design or a related field; or
(ii) Have four years experience in building construction and design or a related field.
(E) Any individual approved for licensure pursuant to this rule, shall comply with the deadline for obtaining their license according to this paragraph or their approval for licensure shall expire. The deadline for obtaining the license is as follows:
(1) For any individual who has successfully completed an approved training course in the past twelve-month period, one year after the last day of the required training course;
(2) For any individual who is exempt from the training requirements, one year from the date the application is approved by the director; or
(3) For any candidate applying for licensure pursuant to paragraph (B) of this rule, the expiration date of the other state's license.
(F) At the exam, the applicant shall provide photographic proof of identity, and any other identification that the director chooses to require, to the director or the director's designated examination administrator upon request.
(G) To renew a license, all individuals, except for clearance technicians, shall:
(1) Submit a complete renewal application as prescribed by the director;
(2) Successfully complete the appropriate Ohio-approved refresher course within the two year licensure period. Clearance technicians shall complete a refresher course every fourth year from the date of their initial license.
(a) A lead abatement worker may take a lead abatement contractor refresher course in lieu of a lead abatement worker refresher course;
(b) A lead abatement project designer may take a lead abatement contractor refresher in lieu of a lead abatement project designer refresher; and
(c) A lead inspector may take a lead risk assessor refresher course in lieu of a lead inspector refresher course.
(3) Submit the appropriate fee as listed in paragraph (A)(3) of this rule.
(4) To reinstate a license during the thirty days following the expiration of a license, the individual shall:
(a) Submit a complete renewal application as prescribed by the director;
(b) Successfully complete the appropriate Ohio-approved refresher course required in paragraph (G)(2) of this rule. If the individual did not successfully complete the appropriate Ohio-approved refresher course prior to expiration of the license, the refresher course must be successfully completed within thirty days after expiration of the license. This refresher course cannot be used to renew the reinstated license;
(c) Submit the late renewal fee of one and a half times the established fee as listed in paragraph (A)(3) of this rule.
(5) To reinstate a license after the first thirty days but before ninety days following the expiration of a license, the individual shall:
(a) Submit a complete renewal application as prescribed by the director;
(b) Successfully complete the appropriate Ohio-approved refresher course required in paragraph (G)(2) of this rule. If the individual did not successfully complete the appropriate Ohio-approved refresher course prior to expiration of the license, the refresher course must be successfully completed within ninety days after the expiration of the license. This refresher course cannot be used to renew the reinstated license;
(c) Submit the late renewal fee of two times the established fee as listed in paragraph (A)(3) of this rule.
(6) Individuals who do not renew a license within ninety days after expiration, must complete an initial license application, pay the fee listed in paragraph (A)(3) of this rule and meet the requirements of paragraph (D) of this rule.
(7) Submit a copy of the Ohio-approved refresher course completion certificate, as required;
(8) Submit a complete application, on forms prescribed by the director, specific for renewal, and pay the biennial fee set forth in paragraph (A)(3) of this rule; and
(9) Comply with any procedure that the director has in place to establish proof of identity.
(H) To replace a license, an individual shall:
(1) Submit a complete application to the director, on forms prescribed by the director, specific for a replacement license; and
(2) The individual shall pay the fee for replacement of proof of licensure by check or money order payable to the "Treasurer, State of Ohio" as follows:
(a) For a lead abatement contractor license, one hundred dollars;
(b) For a lead abatement project designer license, one hundred dollars;
(c) For a lead inspector license, fifty dollars;
(d) For a lead risk assessor license, fifty dollars;
(e) For a lead abatement worker license, twenty-five dollars; or
(f) For a clearance technician license, fifty dollars.
(I) Subject to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, the director may refuse to issue or renew, or may suspend or revoke a license, if the licensee or applicant for the license:
(1) Has obtained or attempted to obtain:
(a) Training documentation through fraudulent means;
(b) Admission to or completion of an approved training program through misrepresentation of admission requirements;
(c) A license by misrepresenting his or her qualifications to meet licensure requirements;
(d) A license by misrepresenting related documents pertaining to education, training, professional registration, or experience; or by submitting fraudulent or deceptive information on an application for licensure;
(e) A license without payment of the licensing examination fee; or
(f) A license by cheating on the licensure examination;
(2) Fails at any time to meet the qualifications for a license;
(3) Violates or has violated any provision of Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code, Chapter 3701-32 of the Administrative Code, or federal or local lead-based paint or lead hazard statutes or regulations;
(4) Permits another individual to duplicate or use his or her proof of identity or licensure, evidence of training or examination documents;
(5) Performs lead activities without the appropriate license, or without having proof of licensure available for inspection at the job-site;
(6) Fails to maintain required records pursuant to Chapter 3701-32 of the Administrative Code;
(7) Interferes with an investigation conducted pursuant to section 3742.35 of the Revised Code; or
(8) Employs or authorizes use of lead abatement personnel that are not licensed pursuant to this chapter.
(J) Each license or license renewal issued pursuant to Chapter 3701-32 of the Administrative Code expires two years after the date of issuance.
(K) The director shall issue only one license for each licensing discipline to any individual.
(L) Anyone licensed pursuant to rules 3701-32-05 to 3701-32-09 of the Administrative Code shall notify the director of any change to the information submitted on the initial or renewal application within two weeks after the change.
(M) Anyone licensed pursuant to rules 3701-32-05 to 3701-32-09 of the Administrative Code shall carry proof of licensure on their person, or have proof of licensure available on site when performing a lead activity.
(N) The applicant for a license shall provide to the director within forty-five days of the receipt of the request, all additional requested information. If the director does not receive the requested information within forty-five days, the director may consider the application abandoned. Any further consideration for a new or renewal license shall be pursuant to another application accompanied by another nonrefundable license fee.
Last updated December 1, 2021 at 9:04 AM
History
- Effective: December 1, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-81-02 Standards and procedures for registration on lead-safe residential rental unit registry.
(A) Any owner or agent of a residential rental unit may register the residential rental unit on the lead-safe residential rental unit registry designated by the director pursuant to section 3742.41 of the Revised Code after showing compliance with the requirements set forth in this chapter.
(B) For properties constructed after January 1, 1978 the owner or agent of the residential rental unit may register the residential rental unit on the lead-safe residential rental unit registry by providing evidence of the date the property was built.
(C) In accordance with division (D)(2) of section 3742.41 of the Revised Code, properties determined to be lead free by a licensed lead inspector or lead risk assessor after an inspection of the residential rental unit can be registered by providing the director with appropriate documentation from the licensed lead professional.
(D) For properties constructed prior to January 1, 1978, the owner or agent of the residential rental unit who chooses to do the work him or herself to make the residential rental unit lead-safe, must implement residential rental unit lead-safe maintenance practices as set forth in this paragraph:
(1) Successfully complete a training program in residential rental unit lead-safe maintenance practices approved by the director pursuant to section 3742.43 of the Revised Code and this chapter. An individual is exempt from taking the course of instruction, approved by the director, if the individual meets one of the following:
(a) Holds a current United States environmental protection agency renovator and firm certification;
(b) An individual who is licensed, certified, or otherwise approved under the laws of another state approved by the United States environmental protection agency to perform functions substantially equivalent to the United States environmental protection agency renovation, repair and painting program; or
(c) Holds a current Ohio lead abatement contractor or lead abatement worker license and performs the lead-safe maintenance practices as described in this rule and in accordance with the standards in 40 C.F.R. 745.85 (as effective on the effective date of this rule).
(2) Perform a visual examination in the areas of the residential rental unit as specified in division (B) of section 3742.42 of the Revised Code using a form prescribed by the director to identify deteriorated paint, underlying damage, and other conditions that may cause exposure to lead.
(3) Repair any deteriorated paint, damage, or conditions identified during the visual examination. Repairs are to be made in accordance with all applicable federal and state codes.
(4) Conduct a clearance examination as required in this chapter.
(5) An owner or agent of the owner, must retain documentation of compliance with the work practice standards set forth in this chapter for a period of no less than three years.
(E) An owner or agent of the residential rental unit may choose to hire a contractor to perform the visual assessment and repair the areas identified through the visual examination that may cause exposure to lead. In order to do the work, a contractor must meet one of the following:
(1) Has completed the training for lead-safe maintenances practices set forth in this chapter;
(2) Is certified by the United States environmental protection agency to perform work practices in accordance with 40 CFR Part 745.85 (as effective on the effective date of this rule); or
(3) Is certified by a state with training requirements that meet the requirements set forth in this chapter.
(F) The director may remove any property from the lead-safe residential rental unit registry upon determination that the owner or agents of the owner did any of the following:
(1) Falsified any of the required records;
(2) Failed to comply with any requirement of this chapter, Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code, or any federal, or state regulations as they pertain to lead-based paint or lead hazards; or
(3) Failed to maintain required records.
(G) Listing on the lead-safe residential rental unit registry shall be effective for one year. An owner or agent of the owner must provide the director with evidence that an annual visual assessment, any required maintenance defined in paragraph (D)(3) of this rule and a clearance examination was performed in accordance with this chapter to continue placement on the registry.
(H) In accordance with division (E)(1) of section 3742.41 of the Revised Code the owner of a residential rental unit that is subject to a lead hazard control order under section 3742.37 of the Revised Code shall register the residential rental unit as a lead-safe residential rental unit on the lead-safe residential rental unit registry after the unit passes a clearance examination as specified in section 3742.39 of the Revised Code, indicating that the lead hazards identified in the order are controlled.
(I) A property owner who has a residential rental unit currently subject to a lead hazard control order under section 3742.37 of the Revised Code shall not use the lead-safe maintenance practices set forth in this chapter to remediate those hazards.
History
- Effective: April 1, 2019
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-81-03 Application procedures for training programs for residential rental unit lead-safe maintenance practices.
(A) A person shall submit an application for approval of a training program on a form prescribed by the director. An application for approval of a training program shall contain:
(1) Except for the state of Ohio, or local political subdivisions, a non-refundable fee of seven hundred fifty dollars, payable to "Treasurer, State of Ohio";
(2) A statement signed by the training program manager certifying that:
(a) The training program meets the minimum requirements set forth in rule 3701-81-06 of the Administrative Code;
(b) Each instructor meets the qualifications described in rule 3701-81-04 of the Administrative Code;
(c) The program will use either the model training materials developed by the United States environmental protection agency, United States department of housing and urban development, if available, or materials approved by the director; and
(d) The applicant is in compliance and will remain in compliance with the record-keeping and reporting requirements of paragraphs (A)(3) and (A)(4) of rule 3701-81-05 of the Administrative Code.
(3) The program agenda with an allocation of time spent on each topic;
(4) The program quality control plan and certification that the applicant will comply with the requirements of paragraph (B) of rule 3701-81-05 of the Administrative Code;
(5) An example of a program completion certificate, as described in paragraph (A)(2) of rule 3701-81-05 of the Administrative Code;
(6) A copy of the program examination and answer key; and
(7) A copy of the student manuals and instructor manuals to be used for each course.
(B) A person shall submit an application for renewal of approval as a training program on a form prescribed by the director. A person shall submit a separate application for each program for which the person is seeking approval. An application for renewal shall include the fee specified in paragraph (A)(1) of this rule. As part of the application, the individual shall also submit:
(1) A statement signed by the training program manager certifying that:
(a) The training program continues to meet the minimum requirements set forth in this rule and rules 3701-81-05 and 3701-81-06 of the Administrative Code;
(b) Each instructor continues to meet the qualifications described in rule 3701-81-04 of the Administrative Code;
(c) The program continues to use the model training materials developed by the United States environmental protection agency, United States department of housing and urban development, if available, or materials approved by the director; and
(d) The applicant is in compliance and will remain in compliance with the reporting and record-keeping requirements of paragraphs (A)(3) and (A)(4) of rule 3701-81-05 of the Administrative Code.
(2) A statement from the training program manager indicating whether any of the following have changed:
(a) Facilities or equipment;
(b) Program agenda with an allocation of time spent on each topic;
(c) Program quality control plan;
(d) Program completion certificate and an example of the changed certificate;
(e) Program examination and answer key; or
(f) Student manuals or instructor manuals to be used for each program.
(C) The director shall notify the applicant of any deficiency or needed modification to the application. Six months after written notification of any deficiency or needed modification, the application shall no longer be maintained. An application that is no longer maintained shall not be subject to appeal pursuant to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(D) The director may refuse to issue or renew an approval, or may suspend or revoke the approval of an approved training program if the approved training program, training program manager, or any other person with supervisory authority over the training program has:
(1) Misrepresented the contents of a training program to the director or trainees;
(2) Failed to submit required information or notifications in a timely manner;
(3) Falsified accreditation records, instructor qualifications, or any other approval-related information or documentation;
(4) Failed to comply with any requirement of this rule, Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code, or any federal, state, or local statutes or regulations as they pertain to lead-based paint or lead hazards;
(5) Failed to maintain required records; or
(6) Made false or misleading statements to the director in its application for approval or its application for renewal.
(E) Approval to conduct a training program expires three years from the date the director issues approval.
(F) An approved training program or instructor cannot transfer its approval.
(G) The director or authorized representative may perform an on-site audit at any time to document and verify the statements and the contents of an application for approval. The training program manager shall allow the director or authorized representative to audit the training program at any time at no charge to the director or authorized representative.
(H) Any person who is aggrieved by the director's refusal to issue or renew an approval, or to suspend or revoke an approval to conduct a training program pursuant to this rule may request a hearing on the matter in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
History
- Effective: April 1, 2019
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-81-06
(A) An approved training program shall teach the work practice standards for conducting residential rental unit lead-safe maintenance practices as set forth in Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code and rule 3701-81-02 of the Administrative Code. The training program shall be taught to provide the trainees with the knowledge needed to perform residential rental unit lead-safe maintenance practices. The hands-on training shall be conducted in such a manner that students gain practical experience in conducting residential rental unit lead-safe maintenance practices. An approved training program shall meet at least the following:
(1) The residential rental unit lead-safe maintenance practices program shall consist of at least eight training hours. Two hours of the eight training hours shall be designated as hands-on training;
(2) The instructor-to-student ratio for each program shall not exceed 1:25;
(3) For each program it offers, the training program shall conduct a program examination at the completion of the program;
(a) The program examination shall be developed in accordance with the program examination requirements of paragraph (A)(3)(b) of this rule. The program examination for residential rental unit lead-safe maintenance practices program shall each have a minimum of twenty-five multiple choice questions. The passing score for the program examination shall be seventy-two per cent;
(b) The proportion of examination questions devoted to each major program topic for the residential rental unit lead-safe maintenance practices program shall be: twenty per cent on role and responsibilities, health effects, federal and state regulations; eight per cent on visual examination; eight per cent on recordkeeping; forty per cent on worksite preparation and safe work practices; and twenty-four per cent on job site cleaning, waste disposal, cleaning verification and clearance examinations;
(c) If a trainee does not pass the examination, that individual may repeat the examination up to three times. After three failed attempts the training program must be repeated prior to retaking the examination;
(d) The training program shall provide written proof of the successful completion of the program to each candidate within one week of grading the program examination; and
(e) Each program examination shall be administered in a manner that ensures the following:
(i) No contents are revealed to any student prior to the examination;
(ii) The security of any written examination materials is ensured;
(iii) All students who pass the examination do so on their own merits;
(iv) No written material other than the examination materials can be viewed by any student during the examination; and
(v) A proctor is present for the duration of the examination.
(B) A residential rental unit lead-safe maintenance training program shall include instruction on the following:
(1) The role and responsibilities of persons performing residential rental unit lead-safe maintenance;
(2) Health effects on the human body including how lead enters and affects the body, symptoms of lead in the body and diagnosis, level of concern, and treatment;
(3) Recognizing, controlling deteriorated paint and presumed lead hazards;
(4) Interior and exterior containment and cleanup methods;
(5) Specialized cleaning methods used to control potentially lead-contaminated surfaces;
(6) Resident notification and occupant protection measures;
(7) Personal hygiene practices and personal protective clothing;
(8) Safe handling and disposal of waste;
(9) Removal or cleaning of potentially lead-contaminated carpet;
(10) Establishing an ongoing maintenance and monitoring program and record preparation;
(11) Methods to ensure that the renovation has been properly completed, including cleaning verification and clearance testing;
(12) Federal, state, and local regulations, guidance that pertains to lead-based paint and renovation activities; and
(13) Hands-on training and experience on the following:
(a) Site preparation/using the planning tool;
(b) Procedures for using acceptable test kits to determine whether paint is lead-based paint;
(c) Lead-safe work practices and renovation methods to minimize the creation of dust and lead-based paint hazards; and
(d) Clean-up and decontamination. Methods to ensure that the renovation has been properly completed, including cleaning verification and clearance testing.
History
- Effective: April 1, 2019
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-81-04
(A) The applicant shall designate a training program manager who shall be responsible for ensuring that the approved training program complies at all times with this chapter. To be qualified as a training program manager a person shall:
(1) Have demonstrated experience, education or training in the construction industry, such as lead abatement, painting, carpentry, occupational training and health, industrial hygiene, or renovation and remodeling; and
(2) Meet one of the following:
(a) Have at least two years of experience, including five hundred hours of classroom experience, education, or training in teaching adults;
(b) Have obtained a bachelor's or graduate level degree from an accredited college or university in building construction technology, engineering, industrial hygiene, safety, public health, education, business administration, or a related field;
(c) Have two years of experience in managing a training program that specialized in environmental hazards; or
(d) Demonstrate experience, education, or training in the construction industry including: lead abatement, painting, carpentry, renovation, remodeling, occupational safety and health, or industrial hygiene.
(B) A qualified principal instructor shall teach each approved training program. To be qualified as a principal instructor a person shall:
(1) Have successfully completed at least eight hours of any United States environmental protection agency or United States environmental protection agency authorized state or tribal accredited lead-specific training;
(2) Have two years of experience in the construction trade, such as lead abatement, painting, carpentry, renovation, remodeling, occupational safety and health, or industrial hygiene; and
(3) Demonstrated experience, education, or training in teaching workers or adults.
(C) A qualified guest instructor may be used to assist in the presentation of the course. To be qualified, guest instructors shall have demonstrated academic and work expertise in the subject area being taught. Guest instructors may provide instruction specific to the lecture, hands-on activities, or work practice components of a course under the direct supervision of an approved principal instructor.
(D) Documentation to meet the requirements of this rule includes official academic transcripts from an accredited college or university, resumes, applicable license, letters of reference, lead certification in another state, documentation of work experience and certificates from train-the-trainer courses and lead-specific training programs.
History
- Effective: April 1, 2019
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-81-05
(A) An approved training program shall:
(1) Provide for adequate facilities for lecture, course examination, and hands-on training and assessment. This includes providing for training equipment that reflects current work practices, and maintaining or updating the equipment and facilities as needed;
(2) Issue a unique course completion certificate to each trainee who successfully completes the residential rental unit lead-safe maintenance practices course and course examination. The program completion certificate shall include:
(a) A unique certificate number;
(b) The name and address of the trainee;
(c) The name of the course program the trainee completed;
(d) Dates of program attendance and the date the program examination was passed;
(e) The name, address, and telephone number of the training program;
(f) A current, original passport type photograph of the trainee for the purpose of providing proper identification; and
(g) A statement signed by the training program manager certifying the following: "I certify that this training complies with all applicable requirements of Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-81 of the Administrative Code."
(3) Notify the director in writing of:
(a) Any change of the address specified in its training program approval application within thirty days of making the change;
(b) The location where required records will be kept and of any change of the location of the records within thirty days of transferring the records from their original location;
(c) On a form prescribed by the director:
(i) At least ten business days, or three business days if using the online notification system, prior to the commencement of any approved training course, of the date and place where the approved training program will be held; and
(ii) Any change to the training program notification that would render the information on the notification no longer accurate.
(d) The dates the course was held, the name of the course, the name or names of the instructor or instructors, and the name or names and course completion number of the trainees attending each program with an indication of who successfully completed an approved training program during the month by the tenth calendar day of the following month using the online notification system.
(4) Maintain the following records while approved by the director and at least forty-two months after its last day as an approved training program provider:
(a) All records required by rule 3701-81-03 of the Administrative Code;
(b) Results of each trainee's program examinations, and a list of each trainee who successfully completed the program, including the unique certificate number issued to each trainee for that program; and
(c) Any other material not listed in this paragraph that was submitted to the director as part of the application for licensure or renewal.
(B) The training program manager shall ensure that the approved training program complies at all times with this rule. The training program manager shall also:
(1) Develop and implement a quality control plan which shall be used to maintain or improve the quality of the training program. As part of the quality control plan, the training program manager shall:
(a) Submit to the director for approval, at least ten calendar days prior to making the change or revision:
(i) Any proposed periodic revisions of training materials and program examination to reflect innovations in the field;
(ii) Any changes made to the program materials;
(iii) Any changes made to the program curriculum; and
(iv) Any changes of the training program manager, principal instructor, or guest instructors and documentation of qualifications as set forth in rule 3701-81-04 of the Administrative Code pertaining to the new personnel;
(b) Develop procedures for the annual review of instructor competency.
(2) Maintain the validity and integrity of the program examination as required in rule 3701-81-06 of the Administrative Code to ensure that it accurately evaluates the trainee's knowledge and retention of the program topics; and
(3) Designate a principal instructor who is responsible for the organization of the program and oversight of the teaching of all program material. The training program manager shall designate additional instructors as guest instructors for the program or programs the instructors will teach. The training program manager shall also ensure that each appointed instructor complies with the qualifications as outlined in rule 3701-81-04 of the Administrative Code.
History
- Effective: April 1, 2019
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-82 Lead Training Programs; Environmental Lead Analytical Laboratories
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-82-01 Application procedures for lead training programs.
(A) A person shall submit an application for approval of a training program on a form prescribed by the director. A separate application shall be submitted for each program for which the person is seeking approval. An application for approval of a training program shall contain:
(1) The applicant's statement setting forth the intent to offer an initial or refresher program and, except for the state of Ohio and local political subdivisions, a non-refundable fee of seven hundred fifty dollars for an initial program and two hundred fifty dollars for a refresher program, payable to the "Treasurer, State of Ohio" for the following programs:
(a) Initial clearance technician program;
(b) Initial lead inspector program;
(c) Initial lead risk assessor program;
(d) Initial lead abatement contractor program;
(e) Initial lead abatement project designer program;
(f) Initial lead abatement worker program;
(g) Refresher clearance technician program;
(h) Refresher lead inspector program;
(i) Refresher lead risk assessor program;
(j) Refresher lead abatement contractor program;
(k) Refresher lead abatement project designer program; and
(l) Refresher lead abatement worker program.
(2) As separate attachments:
(a) A statement signed by the training program manager certifying that:
(i) The training program meets the minimum requirements set forth in Chapter 3701-82 of the Administrative Code;
(ii) Each instructor meets the qualifications set forth in rule 3701-82-01.1 of the Administrative Code;
(iii) The program will use either the model training materials developed by the United States environmental protection agency, United States department of housing and urban development, if available, or materials approved by the director; and
(iv) The applicant is in compliance and will remain in compliance with the reporting and record-keeping requirements of paragraphs (A)(3) and (A)(4) of rule 3701-82-1.2 of the Administrative Code.
(b) The course agenda with an allocation of time spent on each topic;
(c) The course quality control plan and certification that the applicant will comply with the requirements of paragraph (B) of rule 3701-82-01.2 of the Administrative Code;
(d) An example of a course completion certificate, as described in paragraph (A)(2) in rule 3701-82-01.2 of the Administrative Code;
(e) A copy of all program examinations with answer keys in accordance with paragraph (K) of rule 3701-82-01.3 of the Administrative Code;
(f) A copy of the student manuals and instructor manuals to be used for each program; and
(g) Documentation of the training manager's and instructor's qualifications required by rule 3701-82-01.1 of the Administrative Code.
(B) A person shall submit an application for renewal of approval of a training program on a form prescribed by the director. A person shall submit a separate application for each program for which the person is seeking approval. An application for renewal shall include the fee as specified in paragraph (A)(1) of this rule. As part of the application, the individual shall also submit:
(1) A statement signed by the training program manager certifying that:
(a) The training program continues to meet the minimum requirements set forth in Chapter 3701-82 of the Administrative Code;
(b) Each instructor continues to meet the qualifications set forth in rule 3701-82-01.1 of the Administrative Code, and a list of the topics or skill areas that each instructor will teach;
(c) The program continues to use the model training materials developed by the United States environmental protection agency, United States department of housing and urban development, if available, or materials approved by the director; and
(d) The applicant is in compliance and will remain in compliance with the reporting and record-keeping requirements of paragraphs (A)(3) and (A)(4) of rule 3701-82-1.2 of the Administrative Code.
(2) A statement from the training manager indicating whether any of the following have changed:
(a) Program examination and answer key;
(b) Facilities or equipment available for lecture;
(c) Program agenda with an allocation of time spent on each topic;
(d) Program quality control plan;
(e) Program completion certificate and an example of the changed certificate; or
(f) Student manuals or instructor manuals to be used for each program.
(C) The director shall notify the applicant of any deficiency or needed modification to the application. Six months after written notification, the application shall no longer be maintained. An application that is no longer maintained shall not be subject to appeal pursuant to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(D) The director may refuse to issue or renew an approval, or may suspend or revoke the approval of an approved training program if the approved training program, training manager, or any other person with supervisory authority over the training program has:
(1) Misrepresented the contents of a training program to the director or trainees;
(2) Failed to submit required information or notifications in a timely manner;
(3) Falsified accreditation records, instructor qualifications, or any other approval-related information or documentation;
(4) Failed to comply with any requirement of this rule, Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code, or any federal, state, or local statutes or regulations as they pertain to lead-based paint or lead hazards;
(5) Failed to maintain required records; or
(6) Made false or misleading statements to the director in its application for approval or its application for renewal.
(E) Approval to conduct a training program expires three years from the date the director issues approval.
(F) An approved training program or instructor cannot transfer its approval.
(G) The director may perform an on-site audit at any time during regular business hours to document and verify the statements and the contents of an application for approval. The training manager shall allow the director to audit the training program at any time at no charge to the director.
(H) Any person who is aggrieved by the director's refusal to issue or renew an approval, or to suspend or revoke an approval to conduct a training program pursuant to this rule may request a hearing on the matter in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
History
- Effective: August 7, 2014
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-82-01.1
(A) The applicant shall designate a training manager who shall be responsible for ensuring that the approved training program complies at all times with this chapter. To be qualified as a training manager a person shall:
(1) Have demonstrated experience, education or training in the construction industry, such as lead or asbestos abatement, painting, carpentry, occupational training and health, industrial hygiene, or renovation and remodeling; and
(2) Meet one of the following:
(a) Have at least two years, including at least five hundred hours of classroom experience, education, or training in teaching adults;
(b) Have obtained a bachelor's or graduate level degree from an accredited college or university in building construction technology, engineering, industrial hygiene, safety, public health, education, business administration, or a related field; or
(c) Have two years experience in managing a training program that specialized in environmental hazards.
(B) A qualified principal instructor shall teach each approved training program. To be qualified as a principal instructor a person shall:
(1) Have successfully completed at least twenty-four hours of any USEPA-authorized state or tribal accredited lead-specific training;
(2) Have two years of experience in the construction trade, such as lead or asbestos abatement, painting, carpentry, renovation, remodeling, occupational safety and health, or industrial hygiene; and
(3) Meet one of the following:
(a) Have completed an education-based training proficiency course of at least forty hours in length;
(b) Have obtained a degree in adult education from an accredited college or university; or
(c) Have at least two years, including five hundred hours of classroom experience in teaching adults.
(C) The training program shall include instruction by qualified work-practice instructors who are responsible for teaching particular skills in a specific training program and who:
(1) Meet all of the requirements listed in paragraphs (B)(1) and (B)(2) of this rule; and
(2) Have one additional year of experience in a relevant construction trade, such as lead or asbestos abatement, painting, carpentry, renovation, remodeling, occupational safety and health, or industrial hygiene.
(D) To be qualified, guest instructors shall have demonstrated academic and work expertise in the subject area to be taught. Guest instructors may instruct required program material involving the subject areas of health effects, legal liability, insurance issues, and federal, state, or local regulations.
(E) Documentation to meet the requirements of this rule includes official academic transcripts from an accredited college or university, resumes, applicable license, letters of reference, lead certification in another state, documentation of work experience and certificates from train-the-trainer courses and lead-specific training programs.
History
- Effective: August 7, 2014
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-82-01.2
(A) An approved training program shall:
(1) Provide for adequate facilities for lecture, program examination, and hands-on training and assessment. This includes providing training equipment that reflects current work practices, and maintaining or updating the equipment and facilities as needed;
(2) Issue a unique program completion certificate to each trainee who successfully completes the lead activity program and examination. The program completion certificate shall include:
(a) A unique certificate number;
(b) The name and address of the trainee;
(c) The name of the program that the trainee completed;
(d) Dates of program attendance and the date the program examination was passed;
(e) The name, address, and telephone number of the training program;
(f) A current, original passport type photograph for the purpose of providing proper identification; and
(g) A statement signed by the training manager certifying the following:
"Under civil and criminal penalties of law for the making or submission of false or fraudulent statements or representations (18 U.S.C. 1001 and 15 U.S.C. 2615), I certify that this training complies with all applicable requirements of Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code";
(3) Notify the director in writing of:
(a) Any change of the address specified in its training program approval application within thirty days of making the change;
(b) The location where required records will be kept and of any change of the location of the records within thirty days of transferring the records from their original location;
(c) The dates the program was held, name of the program, and the name and course completion certificate number of the trainees who have successfully completed an approved training program during the month by the tenth calendar day of the following month;
(d) On a form prescribed by the director:
(i) At least ten business days, or three business days if using the online notification system, prior to the commencement of any approved training program, of the date and place where the approved training program will be held; and
(ii) Any change to the training program notification that would render the information on the notification no longer accurate.
(4) Maintain the following records while approved by the director and at least forty-two months after its last day as an approved training program:
(a) All records required by rule 3701-82-01 of the Administrative Code;
(b) Results of each trainee's program examinations, and a list of each trainee who successfully completed the program, including the unique certificate number issued to each trainee for that program; and
(c) Any other material not listed in this paragraph that was submitted to the director as part of the application for licensure or renewal.
(B) The training manager shall ensure that the approved training program complies at all times with this rule. The training manager shall also:
(1) Develop and implement a quality control plan which shall be used to maintain or improve the quality of the training program. As part of the quality control plan, the training manager shall:
(a) Submit to the director for approval, at least ten calendar days prior to making the change or revision:
(i) Any proposed periodic revisions of training materials and program examination to reflect innovations in the field;
(ii) Any changes made to the program materials;
(iii) Any changes made to the program curriculum; and
(iv) Any changes of the training manager, principal instructor, work-practice instructors, or guest instructors and documentation of qualifications as set forth in rule 3701-82-01.1 of the Administrative Code for the new personnel;
(b) Develop procedures for the training manager's annual review of instructor competency.
(2) Maintain the validity and integrity of the program examination as required in rule 3701-82-01 of the Administrative Code to ensure that the program examination accurately evaluates the trainee's knowledge and retention of the program topics.
(3) Designate a principal instructor who is responsible for the organization of the program and oversight of the teaching of all program material. The training manager shall designate additional instructors as either work-practice instructors or guest instructors for the program or programs the instructors will teach. The training manager shall also ensure that each appointed instructor complies with the qualifications set forth in rule 3701-82-01.1 of the Administrative Code.
History
- Effective: August 7, 2014
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-82-01.3
(A) An approved training program provider will offer programs which teach the work practice standards set forth in Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-32 of the Administrative Code. The work practice standards will be taught in the appropriate program to provide the trainees with the knowledge needed to perform the lead activities. The training program will be comprised of training hours, including hands-on training, and will be conducted in such a manner that students gain practical experience in conducting lead activities. The terms training hours and hands-on training have the same meaning as defined in rule 3701-32-01 of the Administrative Code. An approved initial training program will meet at least the following:
(1) In addition to the successful completion of the prerequisite core program, the initial lead inspector training program will consist of at least sixteen training hours, with at least eight hours devoted to hands-on training;
(2) In addition to the successful completion of the prerequisite lead inspector program, the initial lead risk assessor training program will consist of at least sixteen training-hours, with at least eight hours devoted to hands-on training. A trainee will have previously successfully completed a sixteen training-hour lead inspector program in order to be certified as having completed a lead risk assessor program;
(3) In addition to the successful completion of the prerequisite core program, the initial lead abatement contractor training program will consist of at least thirty-two training hours, with at least eight hours devoted to hands-on training;
(4) In addition to the successful completion of the prerequisite lead abatement contractor program, the initial lead abatement project designer training program will consist of at least sixteen training hours, with at least eight hours devoted to hands-on training. A trainee is obligated to have previously successfully completed an initial lead abatement contractor training program in order to be certified as having completed an initial lead abatement project designer training program;
(5) In addition to the successful completion of the prerequisite core program, the initial abatement worker training program will consist of at least sixteen training-hours, with at least eight hours devoted to hands-on training;
(6) The initial clearance technician program can not exceed 7.2 training hours;
(7) To successfully complete an initial training program a person is obligated to complete the training within one year;
(8) The training program will provide written proof of the successful completion of the program to each candidate within one week of successful completion of the program examination; and
(9) The instructor-to-student ratio will not exceed 1:25.
(B) Except in the case of the clearance technician program, each initial training program offered will have, as a prerequisite, the completion of a core training program of at least eight training hours based on the occupational safety and health act training program for lead set forth in 29 C.F.R. 1926.62. (1993), as amended. The core program will include instruction on the following:
(1) Background information on lead including the history of lead use and sources of environmental lead contamination including paint, surface dust, soil, water, air, and food;
(2) Health effects on the human body, including how lead enters and affects the body, symptoms of lead in the body and diagnosis, level of concern and treatment;
(3) Regulatory background including laws, regulations, and guidelines of HUD, OSHA, USEPA, Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted thereunder, and local regulations;
(4) Lead and construction standards;
(5) Personal protective equipment including respiratory equipment selection, air-purifying respirators, care and cleaning of respirators, respirator fit testing, and protective clothing;
(6) Personal hygiene practices;
(7) Legal liability and insurance issues; and
(8) Overview of abatement.
(C) Successful completion of the core training program satisfies the prerequisite of the core training program needed for each license issued pursuant to Chapter 3701-32 of the Administrative Code.
(D) A lead inspector initial training program will include instruction on the following:
(1) The role and responsibilities of a lead inspector;
(2) Clearance standards and testing, including random sampling; and
(3) Hands-on training and experience on the following:
(a) Lead-based paint inspection methods;
(b) Water, dust, air, paint-chip and soil sampling methodologies and quality control; and
(c) Compilation and preparation of the final inspection report and the preparation and maintenance of clearance examination documentation.
(E) A lead risk assessor initial training program will include instruction on the following:
(1) The role and responsibilities of a lead risk assessor;
(2) All information deemed necessary by paragraph (D) of this rule;
(3) The background information necessary to perform a lead risk assessment;
(4) The interpretation of sampling results;
(5) How to abate or reduce lead-based paint hazards including instruction on when less than full abatement is appropriate;
(6) How to develop a plan to control lead hazards without conducting full abatement;
(7) Record-keeping requirements;
(8) Identification of lead-based paint hazards, lead-contaminated dust, and lead-contaminated soil;
(9) The lead hazard screen risk assessment protocol;
(10) Other sources of lead exposure; and
(11) Hands-on training and experience on the following:
(a) Visual assessment and sampling guidelines; and
(b) Preparation of lead activity reports and the preparation and maintenance of clearance examination documentation.
(F) A clearance technician initial training program will include instruction on the following:
(1) The health effects of lead on the human body including how lead enters and affects the body, symptoms of lead in the body and diagnosis, level of concern and treatment;
(2) The role and responsibilities of a clearance technician;
(3) Visual assessment to correctly identify visible dust, debris, and deteriorated paint;
(4) Federal and state regulatory requirements for lead clearance testing;
(5) Selecting an environmental lead analytical laboratory and interpreting analysis results; and
(6) Hands-on training and experience on the following:
(a) Visual assessment methods;
(b) Dust sampling methodologies;
(c) Compilation and preparation of the post-other than abatement clearance examination report; and
(d) Answering client questions, documentation, and record keeping.
(G) A lead abatement contractor initial training program will include instruction and information on the following:
(1) Legal and insurance issues relating to lead-based paint abatement;
(2) Employee information and training;
(3) Project management;
(4) Contract specification development;
(5) Supervisory techniques;
(6) Medical monitoring requirements;
(7) How to conduct water, soil, dust, paint- chip and air sampling;
(8) Clearance standards and testing methods;
(9) Waste disposal;
(10) The community relations process;
(11) Cost estimation techniques;
(12) Record-keeping requirements;
(13) Integration of lead abatement work with other than abatement work; and
(14) Hands-on training and experience on the following:
(a) Risk assessment and report interpretation;
(b) Development of a pre-abatement plan;
(c) Lead hazard recognition and control;
(d) Respiratory protection and protective clothing;
(e) Lead-based paint abatement hazard reduction methods, including prohibited methods;
(f) Personal air monitoring procedures and techniques;
(g) Soil and exterior dust abatement or lead-based paint hazard control and reduction methods; and
(h) Interior dust abatement or clean up and lead hazard reduction.
(H) A lead abatement project designer initial training program will include, for large scale abatement projects information on the following:
(1) Requirements of paragraph (G) of this rule;
(2) Worker protection and worker safety;
(3) Occupant protection and community relations;
(4) Abatement and other lead hazard reduction methods;
(5) Specification writing;
(6) Operations and maintenance planning;
(7) Clean-up and waste disposal;
(8) Writing pre-abatement plans;
(9) Clearance examinations; and
(10) Hands-on training and experience on the following:
(a) Risk assessment and inspection reports interpretation;
(b) Information on project design including integration with modernization projects, abatement design or lead hazard reduction strategy, cost estimation, and construction techniques;
(c) Contract specification writing workshops; and
(d) Development of a pre-abatement plan.
(I) A lead abatement worker initial training program will include instruction and hands-on training and experience on:
(1) Hazard recognition and control;
(2) Respiratory protection;
(3) Personal hygiene;
(4) Lead-based paint abatement and lead hazard reduction methods, including prohibited practices;
(5) Interior dust abatement methods and clean-up or lead hazard reduction;
(6) Soil and exterior dust abatement methods or lead hazard reduction; and
(7) Waste disposal.
(J) An approved training program may request approval to offer a refresher program for any corresponding initial program for which it already has received approval or for which it is concurrently requesting approval. The director will not approve a refresher program unless the training program has received approval to teach the corresponding program discipline and the refresher program meets the requirements of this rule. Approval to offer a refresher program expires with the expiration of approval to offer the corresponding initial program.
(1) An approved refresher training program will provide instruction on the following:
(a) An overview of current safety practices relating to lead activities in general, as well as specific information pertaining to the appropriate discipline;
(b) An update on current laws and regulations relating to lead activities in general, as well as specific information pertaining to the appropriate discipline; and
(c) An update on current technologies related to lead activities in general, as well as specific information pertaining to the appropriate discipline;
(2) The refresher programs for lead abatement worker, lead abatement contractor, lead risk assessor, lead inspector and lead abatement project designer are obligated to include at least eight training hours every two years. Refresher courses for all disciplines, except project designer, will include a hands-on component. The refresher program for clearance technician will not exceed two hours or 2.4 training hours every four years;
(3) A lead abatement worker may take a lead abatement contractor refresher program in lieu of a lead abatement worker refresher program; a lead inspector may take a lead risk assessor refresher training program in lieu of a lead inspector refresher program; and a lead abatement project designer may take a lead abatement contractor refresher program in lieu of a lead abatement project designer refresher program; and
(4) Each trainee will be obligated to pass a discipline-specific program test, including a hands-on assessment, that is based on materials taught in the refresher program.
(K) For each initial program it offers, except for the core program, the training program will conduct a hands-on skills assessment and a program examination at the completion of the program to evaluate trainee competency and proficiency. The hands-on skills assessment and the program examination will be successfully completed for a trainee to pass any program.
(1) For each program examination administered, the following will apply:
(a) An initial program examination will consist of a minimum of fifty multiple choice questions. A refresher program test will consist of a minimum of twenty-five multiple choice questions; and
(b) The training manager will be responsible for determining the passing score for the program examination.
(2) Each program examination will be administered in a manner that ensures the following:
(a) No contents are revealed to any student prior to the examination;
(b) The security of any written examination materials is ensured;
(c) All students who pass the examination do so on their own merits;
(d) No written material other than the examination materials can be viewed by any student during the examination; and
(e) A proctor is present for the duration of the examination.
Last updated July 26, 2023 at 2:43 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-32-01
As used in Chapters 3701-32 and 3701-82 of the Administrative Code:
(A) "ASTM" means the american society for testing and materials.
(B) "Bare soil" means soil or sand, including sand found in sandboxes, not covered with grass, sod, or some other similar vegetation, or paving.
(C) "Chewable surface" means any protruding interior or exterior painted or coated surface on which there is evidence of teeth marks.
(D) "Child care facility" means each area of any of the following in which child care, defined in section 5104.01 of the Revised Code, is provided to children under six years of age:
(1) A child day-care center, type A family day-care home, or type B family day-care home as defined in section 5104.01 of the Revised Code; or
(2) A preschool program or school child program as defined in section 3301.52 of the Revised Code.
(E) "Clearance area" means the portion of the property where lead abatement or non-abatement was performed and dust containment was established. The clearance area shall be the entire unit if dust containment was not established.
(F) "Clearance examination" means an examination to determine whether the lead hazards in a residential unit, child care facility, or school have been sufficiently controlled. A clearance examination includes a visual assessment, collection, and analysis of environmental samples.
(G) "Clearance technician" means a person, other than a licensed lead inspector or lead risk assessor, who performs a clearance examination.
(H) "CLIA" means a clinical laboratory that is certified or in possession of a certificate of waiver issued by the United States department of health and human services pursuant to the "Clinical Laboratory Improvements Amendments of 1988" as set forth in Public Law 100578.
(I) "Clinical laboratory" means a facility for the biological, microbiological, serological, chemical, immunohematological, hematological, biophysical, cytological, pathological, or other examination of substances derived from the human body for the purpose of providing information for the diagnosis, prevention, or treatment of any disease, or in the assessment or impairment of the health of human beings. "Clinical laboratory" does not include a facility that only collects or prepares specimens, or serves as a mailing service, and does not perform testing.
(J) "Containment" means the physical measures taken to isolate the work area in order to ensure that dust and debris created or released during activities are not spread, blown or tracked outside the work area.
(K) "Deteriorated paint" means any interior or exterior paint or other coating that is peeling, chipping, chalking, or cracking, or any paint or coating located on an interior or exterior surface or fixture that is otherwise damaged or separated from the substrate, or paint on a friction or impact surface that shows abrasion or other evidence of damage to the paint from the friction or impact.
(L) "Director" means the director of the Ohio department of health, the director's designee, or the director's authorized agent.
(M) "Documented methodologies" means a method or methods, prescribed by legal requirements, recognized and published by a national organization, or developed and validated by the environmental lead analytical laboratory or personnel employing the method or methods. Sample collection methods, preparation procedures and analytical methods recommended by the United States environmental protection agency, national institutes of safety and health, ASTM, AOAC, APHA, the United States department of urban development and others may be acceptable if the environmental lead analytical laboratory or personnel has demonstrated acceptable performance for each particular matrix. Alternative procedures, or modifications, or both, of methods may be used only if they have been validated by the environmental lead analytical laboratory.
(N) "ELPAT" means the environmental lead proficiency analytical testing program.
(O) "Encapsulation" means the coating and sealing of surfaces with durable surface coating specifically formulated to be elastic, able to withstand sharp and blunt impacts, long-lasting, and resilient, while also resistant to cracking, peeling, algae, fungus, and ultraviolet light, so as to prevent any part of lead-containing paint from becoming part of house dust or otherwise accessible to children.
(P) "Enclosure" means the resurfacing or covering of surfaces with durable materials such as wallboard or paneling, and the sealing or caulking of edges and joints to prevent or control chalking, flaking, peeling, scaling or loose lead-containing substances from becoming part of house dust or otherwise accessible to children.
(Q) "Engineering controls" are measures, other than respiratory protection or administrative controls, implemented at the worksite to contain, control or otherwise reduce exposure to lead-containment dust and debris.
(R) "Environmental lead analytical laboratory" means a facility that analyzes air, dust, soil, water, paint, film, or other substances, other than substances derived from the human body, for the presence and concentration of lead.
(S) "Environmental samples" means paint-chip, dust, soil, water or air samples collected for the purpose of analysis.
(T) "Exterior living area" means a room equivalent located on the exterior of a residential unit, such as a porch, or patio that is used as living space as indicated by the presence of toys, other children's possessions or play patterns, information provided by the residents, property owners, or other observations.
(U) "First-draw water sample" means a sample of tap water collected after the water has stood motionless in the plumbing system for at least six hours collected without flushing the tap.
(V) "Flushed water sample" means a one-liter sample of tap water collected after flushing the volume of water between the tap and the service line.
(W) "Friction surface" means any interior or exterior surface that is subject to abrasion or friction, including, but not limited to, certain window, floor, and stair surfaces.
(X) "Hands-on assessment" means an evaluation which tests a trainee's ability to perform specified work practices and procedures in compliance with Chapters 3701-32 and 3701-82 of the Administrative Code.
(Y) "Hands-on training" means direct practical experience in the operation or functioning of a skill or task and involves active participation by a student.
(Z) "HEPA" means the designation given to a product, device, or system that has been equipped with a high-efficiency particulate air filter that is capable of removing particles of 0.3 microns or larger from air at 99.97 per cent or greater efficiency.
(AA) "HEPA vacuum" means a vacuum cleaner that is HEPA rated by the manufacturer and that has been designed with a high-efficiency particulate air filter as the last filtration stage that is capable of capturing particles of 0.3 microns with 99.97 per cent or greater efficiency.
(BB) "HUD " means the United States department of housing and urban development.
(CC) "HUD guidelines" means the 2012 edition of the "Guidelines for the Evaluation and Control of Lead-Based Paint Hazards in Housing" issued by the United States department of housing and urban development pursuant to Section 1017 of the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act of 1992, Public Law 102-550. The HUD guidelines may be accessed at www.hud.gov/lead.
(DD) "Impact surface" means an interior or exterior surface that is subject to damage by repeated sudden force, such as certain parts of door frames.
(EE) "Interim clearance examination" means a clearance examination performed prior to all abatement or non-abatement work being complete that may be used to show that an area of the property has been cleaned and hazards controlled well enough so that a non-licensed or non-certified person can occupy an area.
(FF) "Interim controls" means a set of measures designed to reduce temporarily human exposure or likely human exposure to lead hazards. Interim controls include specialized cleaning, repairs, painting, temporary containment, ongoing lead hazard maintenance activities, and the establishment and operation of management and resident education programs.
(GG) "Lead abatement":
(1) Means a measure or a set of measures, designed for the single purpose of permanently eliminating lead hazards. "Lead abatement" includes all the following:
(a) Removal of lead-based paint and lead-contaminated dust;
(b) Permanent enclosure or encapsulation of lead-based paint;
(c) Replacement of surfaces or fixtures painted with lead-based paint;
(d) Removal or permanent covering of lead-contaminated soil;
(e) Preparation, cleanup, and disposal activities associated with lead abatement.
(2) "Lead abatement" does not include any of the following:
(a) Preventive treatments performed pursuant to section 3742.41 of the Revised Code;
(b) Implementation of interim controls;
(c) Activities performed by a property owner on a residential unit to which both of the following apply:
(i) It is a freestanding single-family home used as the property owner's private residence;
(ii) No child under six years of age who has lead poisoning resides in the unit.
(HH) "Lead abatement contractor" means any individual who engages in or intends to engage in lead abatement who may employ or supervise one or more lead abatement workers, including on-site supervision of lead abatement projects, or prepares specifications, plans, or documents for a lead abatement project.
(II) "Lead abatement project" means one or more lead activities that are conducted by a lead abatement contractor or lead abatement project designer and are reasonably related to each other.
(JJ) "Lead abatement project designer" means a person who is responsible for designing lead abatement projects and preparing a pre-abatement plan for all designed projects.
(KK) "Lead abatement worker" means an individual responsible in a non-supervisory capacity for the performance of lead abatement.
(LL) "Lead activity" means:
(1) Any aspect of a lead inspection, lead risk assessment, lead hazard screen risk assessment, clearance examination; or
(2) In the case of a lead abatement project, any aspect of lead abatement that is conducted by a lead abatement contractor, lead abatement project designer, or lead abatement worker.
(MM) "Lead-based paint" means any paint or other similar surface-coating substance containing lead at or in excess of the level that is hazardous to human health as set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code.
(NN) "Lead-based paint sampling" means limited paint-chip sampling or XRF analysis performed to determine the presence or absence of lead-based paint on deteriorated paint surfaces or painted surfaces in a residential unit, child care facility, or school.
(OO) "Lead-contaminated dust" means surface dust that contains an area or mass concentration of lead at or in excess of the level that is hazardous to human health as set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code.
(PP) "Lead-contaminated soil" means soil that contains lead at or in excess of the level that is hazardous to human health as set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code.
(QQ) "Lead-contaminated water pipes" means water pipes containing lead materials causing the water supply to contain lead levels at or in excess of the level that is hazardous to human health as set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code.
(RR) "Lead hazard" means material that is likely to cause lead exposure and endanger an individual's health as set forth in rule 3701-32-19 of the Administrative Code. "Lead hazard" includes lead-based paint, lead-contaminated dust, lead-contaminated soil, and lead-contaminated water pipes.
(SS) "Lead hazard control" means measures taken to reduce or eliminate a lead hazard, which includes, but is not limited to, lead abatement, interim controls, or both, as appropriate.
(TT) "Lead hazard control order" means an order issued by the director under section 3742.37 of the Revised Code.
(UU) "Lead hazard screen risk assessment" means a risk assessment that involves limited paint and dust sampling and that is conducted in compliance with paragraph (J) of rule 3701-32-07 of the Administrative Code.
(VV) "Lead inspection" means a surface-by-surface investigation to determine the presence of lead-based paint. The inspection shall use a sampling or testing technique set forth in rule 3701-32-06 of the Administrative Code. A licensed lead inspector or laboratory approved pursuant to rule 3701-82-02 of the Administrative Code shall certify in writing the precise results of the inspection.
(WW) "Lead inspector" means any individual who conducts a lead inspection, provides professional advice regarding a lead inspection, or prepares a report explaining the results of a lead inspection.
(XX) "Lead risk assessment" means an on-site investigation to determine and report the existence, nature, severity, and location of lead hazards in a residential unit, child care facility, or school, including information gathering from the unit, facility, or school's current owner's knowledge regarding the age and painting history of the unit, facility, or school and occupancy by children under six years of age, visual inspection, limited wipe sampling or other environmental sampling techniques, and any other activity as may be appropriate.
(YY) "Lead risk assessor" means a person who is responsible for developing a written inspection, risk assessment and analysis plan; conducting inspections for lead hazards in a residential unit, child care facility, or school; interpreting results of inspections or risk assessments; identifying hazard control strategies to reduce or eliminate lead exposures; and completing a risk assessment report.
(ZZ) "Manager" means a person, who may be the same person as the owner, responsible for the daily operation of a residential unit, child care facility, or school.
(AAA) "NLLAP" means the national lead laboratory accreditation program.
(BBB) "Non-abatement lead activity" means activities such as paint stabilization, lead-safe maintenance practices, and interim controls performed pursuant to section 3742.41 of the Revised Code.
(CCC) "Non-abatement lead project" includes one or more non-abatement lead activities in the scope of work being conducted on a residential unit, child care facility, or school.
(DDD) "On-site supervision" means the supervisor is physically present at the worksite or available for immediate consultation by phone, pager, or answering service and able to be present at the work site within two hours.
(EEE) "OSHA" means the United States occupational safety and health administration.
(FFF) "Other lead assessment activity" means limited evaluation or sampling performed in a residential unit, child care facility or school by a lead risk assessor to determine the existence, nature, severity and location of any lead hazards.
(GGG) "Owner" means a person, firm, corporation, guardian, conservator, receiver, trustee, executor, or other judicial officer who, alone or with others, owns, holds, or controls the freehold or leasehold title or part of the title to property, with or without actually possessing it. Owner includes a vendee in possession, but does not include a mortgagee or an owner of a reversionary interest under a ground rent lease.
(HHH) "Paint" means any substance applied to a surface as a surface coating, including, but not limited to, household paints, varnishes and stains.
(III) "Paint stabilization" means repairing any physical defect in the substrate of any painted surface that is causing paint deterioration, removing loose paint and other material from the surface to be treated, and applying a new protective coating or paint.
(JJJ) "Permanent" means an expected design life of at least twenty years.
(KKK) "Play area" means an area of soil contact by children as indicated by, but not limited to, the presence of play equipment including, but not limited to sandboxes, swing sets, and sliding boards, toys, or other children's possessions, observations of play patterns, or information provided by parents, residents, care givers, or property owners.
(LLL) "Principal instructor" means the individual who has primary responsibility for organizing and teaching a particular course.
(MMM) "Proof of licensure" means the license certificate or the pocket license certificate.
(NNN) "Replacement" means an activity that entails removing components such as windows, doors, and trim that have lead hazards on their surfaces and installing components free of lead hazards.
(OOO) "Residential unit" means a dwelling or any part of a building being used as an individual's private residence.
(PPP) "Room equivalent" means a separate part of the inside of a building, such as a bedroom, living room, dining room, kitchen, bathroom, laundry room, hallway, or utility room. To be considered a separate room, the room must be separated from adjoining rooms by built-in walls or archways that extend at least six inches from an intersecting wall. Half walls or bookcases count as room separators if built-in. Movable or collapsible partitions or partitions consisting solely of shelves or cabinets are not considered built-in walls. A screened in porch that is used as a living area is a room.
(QQQ) "School" means a public or nonpublic school in which children under six years of age receive education.
(RRR) "Training hour" means at least fifty minutes of actual learning, including, but not limited to, time devoted to lecture, learning activities, small group activities, demonstrations, evaluations, or hands-on experience, or any combination of these processes.
(SSS) "Training manager" means the individual responsible for administering a training program and monitoring the performance of the principal instructors, work practice instructors, and guest instructors.
(TTT) "USEPA" means the United States environmental protection agency.
(UUU) "Visual assessment" means the visual examination of a residential unit, child care facility or school to identify deteriorated paint, visible dust, paint-chips, debris or residue which may be lead-based.
(VVV) "Window sill" means the portion of the horizontal window ledge that protrudes into the interior of the room, adjacent to the window sash when the window is closed. Window sill is often called the window stool.
(WWW) "Window trough" or "window well" means, for the typical double-hung window, the portion of the exterior window sill between the interior window sill or stool and the frame of the storm window. If there is no storm window, the window trough is the area that receives the upper and lower window sashes when both sashes are lowered.
(XXX) "Work practice instructor" means the individual who is responsible for teaching particular skills in a specific course.
(YYY) "XRF technology" means the science of the use of portable x-ray fluorescence lead in paint analyzers to determine lead concentration in paint.
Last updated December 1, 2021 at 9:03 AM
History
- Effective: December 1, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-82-01.4 Third party licensure examination administration.
(A) The director may conduct and administer licensing examinations or contract with a standardized testing service to conduct and administer the licensing examinations. Training programs may not conduct or administer licensing examinations. If the director contracts with a standardized testing service to conduct and administer licensing examinations, the contract shall require that the license examination administrator do at least the following:
(1) Utilize subject matter experts in the development of examinations for licensure;
(2) Develop an item pool for each examination for licensure with a sufficient number of examination items to produce several versions of each examination by discipline with each item being assessed and evaluated for technical accuracy and readability;
(3) Field test each examination to establish the psychometric properties of the examinations, as well as the clarity of instruction, formats, and items;
(4) Have computer capability to maintain an item pool for easy access, retrieval, and scrambling of examination items and maintenance of accurate records of examination items and their use;
(5) Develop examinations that will measure the competency of the individual to provide safe, reliable and competent work activities in the discipline being tested or;
(6) Develop examinations written for a reading comprehension level appropriate for the education and experience requirements of the discipline. Except for the lead abatement worker and clearance technician disciplines, each examination will include at least one hundred operational items with a maximum of two hours allocated for completion of the examination;
(7) Develop examinations that meet the requirements of the USEPA standards and requirements established under sections 402 and 404 of Title IV of the "Toxic Substance Control Act" (1976), 90 Stat. 2003, 15 U.S.C. 2681;
(8) Develop and implement procedures to assure quality control, confidentiality, legal defensibility and security of all examination questions, examinations and material during all stages of examination development, administration and delivery to and from examination sites;
(9) Provide Monday through Saturday Ohio toll-free telephone registration to all examination candidates, with all candidates afforded the opportunity to sit for an examination within one week of registration;
(10) Provide a minimum of four examination sites with at least one site located in the northern, central and southern portions of the state for examination candidate convenience;
(11) Provide examination sites with suitable accommodations including adequate lighting and ventilation, sufficient room for spacing the candidates, chairs and a writing surface, and accessibility to rest rooms, and ensuring that the accommodations are free from distractions that would affect optimal performance on the examination;
(12) Provide easily accessible examination sites with adequate parking facilities and public transportation;
(13) Provide a sufficient number of examination versions to deter cheating or other fraudulent activities;
(14) Provide examination sites designated as non-smoking and accessible to the handicapped or physically challenged;
(15) Provide sufficient trained personnel at each examination site to register candidates, administer the examination, closely monitor testing activities and assure the examination procedure at each examination site is consistent;
(16) Require that all candidates provide proof of successful completion of training applicable to the discipline for which they are being examined and require that candidates provide proof of identification;
(17) Screen each candidate and examine only eligible candidates meeting the required experience, education, and identification requirements for the discipline for which they are being examined;
(18) Collect all license examination fees from the candidates;
(19) Provide the candidate examination results including the passing score and the candidate's numeric score and distribute a certificate to each candidate upon successful examination completion;
(20) Provide an examination diagnostic for candidates failing the examination to assist the student in preparation for re-taking the examination;
(21) Establish capacity to electronically forward examination results to the director within forty-eight hours with transfer of data in the following order and sequence: last name, first name, middle initial, street number, street name, city, state, zip code, social security number, control number, date of birth, exam type, exam date, employing agency, score, and examination version;
(22) Re-administer an examination to any candidate at no charge if the candidates' examination failure may be due to disruptions or problems arising at the examination site;
(23) Examinations for each discipline shall be available for administration at a frequency to meet the demand;
(24) Maintain the security and confidentiality of examination materials before, during and after examination administration;
(25) Establish a data base which meets the approval of the director, and shall include without limitation information concerning pass-fail rates, training program, experience of applicants, applicant education and training level, and location of applicant by region of the state;
(26) Collect sufficient data about each examination and candidate to allow for the generation and assignment of a unique identifier for each examination date and time and for each candidate tested; and
(27) Generate routine examination reports and summaries for the exclusive use of the director.
(B) Examination fees charged by the director or the contracted examination administrator shall not exceed seventy dollars.
History
- Effective: November 3, 2019
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-82-02 Application procedures for environmental lead analytical laboratory and clinical laboratory approval and standards of conduct.
(A) Except as provided in paragraphs (H) and (I) of this rule, and except for the performance of real time analysis of lead content in paint film, no person shall provide or offer to provide analysis of lead content in air, dust, soil, paint film or other substances, for the purposes of meeting the requirements set forth in Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted thereunder, unless that person is approved by the director as an environmental lead analytical laboratory or employed by an environmental lead analytical laboratory approved by the director.
(B) The director shall not approve an application for environmental lead analytical laboratory approval unless the applicant meets all the following criteria:
(1) The applicant submits a complete application for approval as an environmental lead analytical laboratory in accordance with paragraph (K) of this rule;
(2) The applicant demonstrates successful quarterly performance in the Environmental Lead Proficiency Testing program and is currently accredited by an accrediting organization that participates in the National Lead Laboratory Accreditation Program (NLAPP) as provided for in the "Housing and Community Development Act of 1992," 106 Stat. 3672, 42 U.S.C., 15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq, 15 U.S.C. 2681 et seq, and 15 U.S.C 2683;
(3) The applicant demonstrates compliance with the record-keeping and reporting requirements of rule 3701-32-14 of the Administrative Code; and
(4) The applicant certifies that the laboratory will comply with all the requirements of its NLLAP recognition.
(C) An approved environmental lead analytical laboratory engaging in analysis of air, dust, soil, water, paint, film, or other substances, other than substances derived from the human body, for the presence and concentration of lead shall:
(1) Notify the director within twenty-four hours if the approved environmental lead analytical laboratory has its NLLAP recognition denied, revoked, suspended or limited;
(2) Notify the director within five business days each time the laboratory's NLLAP accreditation as an environmental lead analytical laboratory is renewed or modified;
(3) Implement the use of documented methodologies that incorporate adequate quality control measures when analyzing environmental samples. The laboratory shall use methods acceptable under their NLLAP approval for environmental samples being analyzed for the purpose of meeting the requirements set forth in Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code and Chapters 3701-30, 3701-32 and 3701-82 of the Administrative Code;
(4) Comply with the record-keeping and reporting requirements set forth in rules 3701-30-05 and 3701-32-14 of the Administrative Code;
(5) Comply with all requirements of its NLLAP recognition; and
(6) Accurately, truthfully and competently perform lead analysis and record keeping.
(D) Except as provided in paragraph (G) of this rule, no person shall provide or offer to provide analysis of lead content in blood, for the purpose of meeting the requirements set forth in Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted thereunder, unless that person is approved by the director as a clinical laboratory or employed by a clinical laboratory approved by the director.
(E) The director shall not approve an application for a clinical laboratory unless the applicant meets all the following criteria:
(1) The applicant submits a complete application for approval as a clinical laboratory in accordance with paragraph (L) of this rule;
(2) The applicant demonstrates possession of a current CLIA certification or certificate of waiver by the U.S. department of health and human services as set forth in the "Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988," 102 Stat. 2903, 42 U.S.C. 263a;
(3) The applicant demonstrates compliance with the record-keeping and reporting requirements set forth in rules 3701-30-05 and 3701-32-14 of the Administrative Code;
(4) The applicant certifies that the laboratory will comply with all the requirements of its CLIA accreditation by signing the application; and
(5) An applicant that analyzes blood for lead content under a CLIA certificate of waiver, must successfully participate in a proficiency testing program that is also acceptable for CLIA non-waived blood lead analysis procedures.
(F) An approved clinical laboratory engaging in biological, microbiological, serological, chemical, immunohematological, hematological, biophysical, cytological, pathological, or other examination of substances derived from the human body for the purpose of providing information for the diagnosis, prevention, or treatment of any disease, or in the assessment or impairment of the health of human beings shall:
(1) Notify the director within twenty-four hours if the approved clinical laboratory has its CLIA accreditation revoked, suspended or limited;
(2) Notify the director within five business days each time the laboratory's CLIA certification or certificate of waiver as a clinical laboratory is renewed or modified;
(3) Comply with all the requirements of its CLIA accreditation by signing the application;
(4) Comply with the record-keeping and reporting requirements set forth in rules 3701-30-05 and 3701-32-14 of the Administrative Code; and
(5) Accurately, truthfully and competently perform analysis and record keeping.
(G) A laboratory operated by the federal government is exempt from approval by the director as an environmental lead analytical laboratory or a clinical lead laboratory.
(H) Environmental samples of water collected for the purpose of meeting the requirements set forth in Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code and Chapters 3701-30, 3701-32, and 3701-82 of the Administrative Code shall be analyzed by a laboratory certified to analyze lead in drinking water by the Ohio environmental protection agency pursuant to Chapter 3745-89 of the Administrative Code. Laboratories certified pursuant to Chapter 3745-89 of the Administrative Code are exempt from the requirements of this rule for the purposes of analyzing lead in drinking water.
(I) Initial approval of an environmental lead analytical laboratory or clinical lead laboratory expires twelve months from the date of issuance and annually thereafter. Expiration of an approval is not subject to appeal.
(J) If at any time an environmental lead analytical laboratory or clinical laboratory does not meet the requirements set forth in Chapter 3742. of the Revised Code or of this rule, the director, in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code may:
(1) Refuse to issue or renew an approval of an environmental lead analytical laboratory or clinical laboratory; or
(2) Suspend or revoke the approval of an environmental lead analytical laboratory or clinical laboratory.
(K) For the purposes of this rule, an application is considered complete when the director has received from the applicant:
(1) A completed application;
(2) Documentation required by paragraphs (B) and (F) of this rule; and
(3) An application fee of three hundred dollars, payable to the "Treasurer, State of Ohio."
(L) If the director receives an incomplete application for laboratory approval, the applicant has ninety days from the date of the request for information letter to complete the application. If the director does not receive the requested information within the ninety day period, the director may consider the application abandoned. Any further consideration for laboratory approval shall be subject to another application accompanied by another nonrefundable application fee.
History
- Effective: November 3, 2019
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-32-14
(A) An environmental lead analytical laboratory shall send to the director, by first class mail or electronic transfer, a copy of its quarterly proficiency testing results from the ELPAT program within five business days of receiving the results.
(B) A clinical laboratory shall send to the director, by first class mail or electronic transfer, a copy of its proficiency testing results performed pursuant to the CLIA program within five business days of receiving the results.
(C) For the purposes of meeting the requirements of this rule and the requirements in rule 3701-30-05 of the Administrative Code, any clinical laboratory that performs any analysis of human blood, urine or other bodily substance of an Ohio resident to detect or determine levels of lead, cadmium, mercury, or arsenic for each specimen shall collect all of the following information shall be submitted to the director by electronic transfer, unless otherwise authorized by the director, within seven days of obtaining the results:
(1) Resident's name and parent's or the guardian's name if the resident is less than sixteen years old;
(2) Resident's street and mailing address, including the city, state, county and zip code;
(3) Resident's date of birth, gender, race and ethnicity;
(4) Telephone number, with area code, where the resident can be reached;
(5) Specimen matrix for blood, urine, or other bodily substance;
(6) Analyte for lead, cadmium, mercury, or arsenic;
(7) Procedure used to obtain the specimen and the date it was obtained;
(8) Physician's or healthcare provider's first name, last name, address, telephone number, and national provider identifier, if applicable;
(9) If the resident is employed, employer's name and address;
(10) Resident's medicaid number, if any;
(11) If the resident is under six years of age, the resident's social security number;
(12) CLIA number of the laboratory performing the analysis; and
(13) The accession number, the date the sample was analyzed, and the test result in micrograms per deciliter.
(D) Any physician or healthcare provider requesting analysis of blood, urine, or other bodily substance of an Ohio resident to detect or determine levels of lead, cadmium, mercury, or arsenic shall complete each request for analysis with the information required in paragraphs (C)(1) to (C)(11) of this rule and paragraph (A) of rule 3701-30-05 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated December 1, 2021 at 9:07 AM
History
- Effective: December 1, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-30-05
(A) Any clinical laboratory that performs any analysis of human blood on a child under sixteen years of age and residing in Ohio to detect or determine levels of lead shall collect and report to the director all of the following information on a form prescribed by the director:
(1) Child's name and parent's or guardian's name;
(2) Child's street and mailing address, including the city, state, county and zip code;
(3) Child's social security number, date of birth, gender, race and ethnicity;
(4) Telephone number, with area code, where the parents or guardians can be reached;
(5) Specimen matrix (blood);
(6) Analyte (lead);
(7) Procedure used to obtain the specimen and the date it was obtained;
(8) Physician's or healthcare provider's first name, last name, address, telephone number, and national provider identifier, if applicable;
(9) Child's medicaid number, if any;
(10) Clinical laboratory improvement amendments of 1998 (CLIA) number of the laboratory performing the analysis; and
(11) The accession number, the date the sample was analyzed, and the test result in micrograms per deciliter.
(B) Any physician or healthcare provider requesting analysis of blood of a child under sixteen years of age and residing in Ohio to detect or determine levels of lead shall complete each request for analysis with the information required in paragraphs (A)(1) to (A)(9) of this rule of the Administrative Code.
(C) The clinical laboratory analyzing human blood to detect or determine levels of lead shall report the information required in paragraphs (A)(1) to (A)(11) of this rule, to the director in a format prescribed by the director by electronic transfer, unless otherwise authorized by the director. All electronic transfers of information shall be transmitted to the director within seven calendar days of obtaining the result.
(D) The director shall forward any test result required to be reported by a clinical laboratory which indicates the presence of lead in any child under sixteen years of age and residing in Ohio to the appropriate local board of health approved by the director pursuant to section 3742.34 of the Revised Code within ten calendar days of receiving the information.
(E) The director shall place all results of a child's blood lead analysis on the state's immunization registry.
(F) Any clinical laboratory that performs any analysis of human blood to detect or determine levels of lead in a person sixteen years of age or older and residing in Ohio shall comply with the requirements in rule 3701-32-14 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated June 13, 2021 at 10:00 AM
History
- Effective: June 13, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-82-03 Variances.
(A) The director may grant a variance from the requirements set forth in rules 3701-82-01 to 3701-82-02 of the Administrative Code unless variance is requested to a statutory requirement. Before the director grants the variance, the party requesting the variance must show that:
(1) Granting the variance will not jeopardize the health and safety of the public; and
(2) Because of practical difficulties or other special conditions, strict application of the rule requirement, from which the variance is requested, will cause unusual and unnecessary hardship.
(B) The director shall not grant a variance that defeats the spirit and general intent of rules 3701-82-01 to 3701-82-02 of the Administrative Code or that is not in the public interest.
(C) The party requesting the variance from rules 3701-82-01 to 3701-82-02 of the Administrative Code shall make a request to the director on a form prescribed by the director. The written request shall specify the following:
(1) How granting the variance will not jeopardize the health and safety of the public;
(2) The rule requirement for which the variance is requested;
(3) The practical difficulties or other special conditions that exist that will cause unusual or unnecessary hardship if the rule requirement is strictly enforced;
(4) The time period for which the variance is requested; and
(5) The specific alternative action the party requesting the variance proposes to take to meet the spirit and general intent of the rule.
(D) The director may request additional information from the party requesting the variance prior to making a determination regarding the request. The director may establish conditions that the party requesting the variance shall meet for the variance to be effective or, if the variance is in effect, to continue to be in effect.
(E) The director may revoke a variance if the director determines that:
(1) The variance adversely affects the health and safety of the general public;
(2) The party requesting the variance fails to comply with the variance as granted;
(3) The party requesting the variance notifies the director in writing that the licensee or other interested party wishes to relinquish the variance; or
(4) The variance conflicts with a statutory change that renders the variance invalid.
(F) The director shall notify the party requesting the variance, in writing, of the director's determination whether or not to grant the variance, or to revoke a previously granted variance. The director's decision regarding the denial or revocation of a variance shall be final and is not subject to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
History
- Effective: July 2, 2009
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-83 Licensing Provisions for Health Care Facilities
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-01 General definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(A) "Accreditation award letter" means an official letter stating the accreditation status and effective dates issued to a health care facility by an entity that the director has determined as having standards and a process for assessing compliance which equal or exceed the requirements of section 3702.30 of the Revised Code and the applicable requirements of Chapter 3701-83 of the Revised Code.
(B) "Administrator" means the person responsible for the overall daily management of the health care facility.
(C) "Advanced directives" means a written document executed in accordance with section 2133.02 or section 1337.12 of the Revised Code.
(D) "Current procedural terminology" or "CPT" means the comprehensive listing of medical terms and codes published by the American medical association for the uniform designation of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in surgery, medicine and the specialties.
(E) "Dentist" means a person licensed under Chapter 4715. of the Revised Code to practice dentistry.
(F) "Department" means the Ohio department of health.
(G) "Dialysis station" or "station" means the equipment used to provide chronic maintenance dialysis for a single patient at a given time, including equipment used for self-dialysis and isolation stations.
(H) "Director" means the director of health or any official or employee of the department designated by the director of health.
(I) "Health care facility" or "HCF" means any of the following:
(1) An ambulatory surgical facility as defined in rule 3701-83-15 of the Administrative Code;
(2) A freestanding dialysis center as defined in rule 3701-83-23 of the Administrative Code;
(3) A freestanding inpatient rehabilitation facility as defined in rule 3701-83-25 of the Administrative Code;
(4) A freestanding birthing center as defined in rule 3701-83-33 of the Administrative Code;
(5) A freestanding radiation therapy center as defined in rule 3701-83-43 of the Administrative Code; and
(6) A freestanding or mobile diagnostic imaging center as defined in rule 3701-83-51 of the Administrative Code.
(J) "Hospital" means an institution required to be registered under section 3701.07 of the Revised Code.
(K) "Licensed practical nurse" or "LPN" means a person licensed under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code to practice nursing as a licensed practical nurse.
(L) "Medical director" means the physician who is responsible for managing and directing the provision of medical services at the health care facility unless otherwise indicated in Chapter 3701-83 of the Administrative Code.
(M) "Nurse" means either a licensed practical nurse or a registered nurse.
(N) "Owner" means any person who holds a legal, equitable, or possessory interest of any kind in a health care facility, including, without limitation, a trust, vendor, vendee, lessor, or lessee. Owner does not include a person who holds indicia of ownership primarily to protect the person's security interest in the health care facility.
(O) "Patient" means any individual who receives services in a health care facility.
(P) "Patient representative" means either a person acting on behalf of a patient with the consent of the patient or the patient's legal guardian.
(Q) "Personnel" means all individuals working in the health care facility.
(R) "Physician" means a person who is licensed under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code to practice medicine and surgery, or osteopathic medicine and surgery.
(S) "Podiatrist" means a person licensed to practice podiatry under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code.
(T) "Registered nurse" or "RN" means a person who is licensed under section 4723. of the Revised Code to practice nursing as a registered nurse.
(U) "Staff member" or "staff" means the administrator and individuals providing direct care to patients on a full-time, part-time, temporary, contract or voluntary basis. "Staff member" does not include a volunteer who provides direct care only to a member of his or her family.
(V) "Surgery" means any medical procedure performed upon the body of a living human being, regardless of the length of time the procedure takes, involving the invasion, alteration, cutting, disruption, destruction, resection, or removal of human tissue or bone by use of sharp-edged instruments, lasers, electrical cautery, cryoprobes, or any other medically accepted means for the purposes of preserving health, diagnosing or curing disease, repairing injury, correcting deformity or defects, prolonging life, relieving suffering, or for aesthetic, reconstructive, or cosmetic purposes. "Surgery" does not include the suturing of minor lacerations.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:23 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-15
For the purposes of rules 3701-83-15 to 3701-83-22 of the Administrative Code, the following definitions shall apply:
(A) "Ambulatory surgical facility" or "ASF" means a facility in which surgical services are provided to patients who do not require hospitalization for inpatient care, the duration of services for any patient does not extend beyond twenty-four hours after the patient's admission, and to which any of the following apply:
(1) The surgical services are provided in a building that is separate from another building in which inpatient care is provided, regardless of whether the separate building is part of the same organization as the building in which inpatient care is provided;
(2) The surgical services are provided within a building in which inpatient care is provided and the entity that operates the portion of the building where the surgical services are provided is not the entity that operates the remainder of the building; or
(3) The facility is held out to any person or government entity as an ambulatory surgical facility or similar facility by means of signage, advertising, or other promotional efforts.
"Ambulatory surgical facility" does not include a hospital emergency department or an office of a physician, podiatrist, or dentist.
(B) "Anesthesia" means total or partial loss of sensation, tactile sensibility, or protective reflexes, with or without the loss of consciousness, produced by a pharmacological or non-pharmacological agent or method, or combination thereof.
(C) "Anesthesia qualified dentist" means a dentist who holds a permit of authorization to utilize general anesthesia issued pursuant to rule 4715-5-05 of the Administrative Code.
(D) "Anesthesiologist" means a physician who has completed a residency training program in anesthesiology accredited by the accreditation council of graduate medical education or the American osteopathic association.
(E) "Certified registered nurse anesthetist" or "CRNA" means a registered nurse who is authorized to practice as a certified registered nurse anesthetist under section 4723.43 of the Revised Code and is credentialed and privileged by the HCF to administer anesthetics to patients within their scope of practice.
Last updated July 15, 2022 at 9:47 AM
History
- Effective: July 15, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-23
For purposes of rules 3701-83-23 to 3701-83-24 of the Administrative Code the following definitions shall apply:
(A) "Chronic maintenance dialysis" means the regular provision of dialysis for an end stage renal disease patient with any level of patient involvement.
(B) "Dialysis" means a process by which dissolved substances are removed from a patient's body by diffusion from one fluid compartment to another across a semipermeable membrane.
(C) "End stage renal disease patient" or "patient" means an individual who is at a stage of renal impairment that appears irreversible and permanent and who requires a regular course of dialysis or renal transplantation to ameliorate uremic symptoms and maintain life.
(D) "Freestanding dialysis center" or "dialysis center" means a facility that provides chronic maintenance dialysis to end stage renal disease patients on an outpatient basis, including the provision of dialysis services in the patient's place of residence. A freestanding dialysis center does not include the following:
(1) A hospital or other entity that provides dialysis services, other than non-emergent chronic maintenance dialysis, within the same hospital or facility or in another building located on the same property as the hospital or facility, that are reviewed and accredited or certified as part of the hospital's accreditation or certification as required by section 3727.02 of the Revised Code; and
(2) Home dialysis as defined in paragraph (E) of this rule.
(E) "Home dialysis" means either peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis performed by an appropriately trained patient, with or without minimal assistance, at the patient's place of residence.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:26 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-25
For purposes of rules 3701-83-25 to 3701-83-32 of the Administrative Code the following definitions apply:
(A) "Freestanding inpatient rehabilitation facility" or "inpatient rehabilitation facility" means a facility operated for the exclusive purpose of providing specialized rehabilitation services, on an inpatient basis, to persons with functional limitations or chronic disabling conditions who are in a medically stable condition and have the potential to achieve significant improvement in independent functioning. Freestanding inpatient rehabilitation facility does not include the following:
(1) A facility established and operated for the primary purpose of providing rehabilitation treatment services for alcohol or drug abuse;
(2) A general hospital as defined in rule 3701-59-01 of the Administrative Code or other entity that provides rehabilitation services that are reviewed and accredited or certified as part of a general hospital's accreditation or certification as required by section 3727.02 of the Revised Code; or
(3) A nursing home licensed under Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code, a skilled nursing facility that meets the requirements for participation in medicare, or a nursing facility that meets the requirements for participation in medicaid.
(B) "Interdisciplinary team" means a group of individuals representing appropriate licensed disciplines providing an integrated approach to serving the rehabilitation needs specific to a particular patient in an inpatient rehabilitation facility.
(C) "Occupational therapist" means a person licensed to practice occupational therapy pursuant to section 4755.07 of the Revised Code.
(D) "Physical therapist" means a person licensed to practice physical therapy pursuant to section 4755.44 of the Revised Code.
(E) "Psychologist" means a person licensed to practice psychology pursuant to Chapter 4732. of the Revised Code.
(F) "Social worker" means a person licensed to practice social work pursuant to Chapter 4757. of the Revised Code.
(G) "Speech-language pathologist" means a person licensed to practice speech pathology pursuant to Chapter 4753. of the Revised Code.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:27 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-33
As used in rules 3701-83-33 to 3701-83-42 of the Administrative Code:
(A) "Certified nurse-midwife" or "CNM" means an individual with a certificate to practice nurse-midwifery issued under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code.
(B) "Director of patient services" means the individual responsible for managing and directing the provision of patient services at the freestanding birthing center.
(C) "Family" means the individual or individuals designated by the expectant mother to participate in the birthing center's program.
(D) "Freestanding birthing center" or "center" means a facility, or part of a facility, which provides care during pregnancy, delivery, and the immediate postpartum period to the low-risk expectant mother. "Freestanding birthing center" does not include a hospital registered under section 3701.07 of the Revised Code, or an entity that is reviewed as part of a hospital accreditation or certification program.
(E) "Low-risk expectant mother" means an expectant mother that does not exhibit evidence of:
(1) Diabetes mellitus or gestational diabetes that is not controlled by diet;
(2) Heart disease in which there is any limitation of physical activity and ordinary physical activity does not cause undue fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea, or anginal pain;
(3) Renal disease;
(4) Endocrine disorder, except treated hypothyroidism;
(5) Hematologic disorder;
(6) Severe anemia (hemoglobin less than ten grams/deciliter);
(7) Chronic or gestational hypertension or pre-eclampsia;
(8) Rh factor sensitization or other isoimmunization;
(9) Respiratory disease with significant chance of fetal hypoxia or maternal respiratory distress;
(10) Active herpes;
(11) Prior uterine incisions other than low transverse uterine incisions;
(12) Prematurity (less than thirty-seven weeks gestation);
(13) Human immunodeficiency virus positive;
(14) Known congenital anomalies except for anomalies that do not require services beyond the extent of services the center is authorized by law to provide;
(15) Previous abruption;
(16) Known or suspected drug or alcohol abuse;
(17) Suspected or documented intrauterine growth retardation or fetal macrosomia;
(18) Placental abnormalities;
(19) Multiple births;
(20) Non-vertex presentation; or
(21) Deep venous thrombophlebitis.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:30 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-43
As used in rules 3701-83-43 to 3701-83-50 of the Administrative Code:
(A) "Authorized user" means a physician who meets the definition of "authorized user" in rule 3701:1-58-01 of the Administrative Code and is listed as the authorized user on the radioactive materials license issued by the director to the freestanding radiation therapy center.
(B) "Brachytherapy" means a method of radiation therapy in which sources are used to deliver a radiation dose at a distance of up to a few centimeters by surface, intracavitary, intraluminal, or interstitial application.
(C) "Dose" or "radiation dose" is a generic term that means absorbed dose, dose equivalent, committed effective dose equivalent, or total effective dose equivalent as defined in rule 3701:1-38-01 of the Administrative Code.
(D) "Freestanding radiation therapy center" means a facility, part of a facility, or any arrangement in which radiation therapy services are transported to various sites, at which radiation therapy is provided to patients. "Freestanding radiation therapy center" does not include the provision of radiation therapy by a hospital registered under section 3701.07 of the Revised Code, or the provision of radiation therapy by an entity that is reviewed as part of a hospital accreditation or certification program.
(E) "Interstitial application" means the use of sealed radioactive sources within special applicators placed in tissue in a predetermined pattern.
(F) "Intracavitary application" means the use of radioactive sources in closed containers placed in body cavities.
(G) "Intraluminal" means within the lumen of a tube or tubular organ, such as a blood vessel.
(H) "Ionizing radiation" means gamma rays and x-rays, alpha and beta particles, high-speed electrons, neutrons, protons, and other atomic or nuclear particles or rays.
(I) "Nuclear medicine physician" means a physician listed as an authorized user on a radioactive materials license issued by the director for that modality as required in Chapter 3701:1-58 of the Administrative Code.
(J) "Radiation oncologist" means a physician who meets the requirements of paragraph (C) of rule 3701:1-67-02 of the Administrative Code.
(K) "Radiologist" means a physician board certified in radiology by the American board of radiology, the American osteopathic board of radiology, or by the royal college of physicians and surgeons of Canada, or who has completed a formal accreditation council for graduate medical education (ACGME) or American osteopathic association approved residency in radiology.
(L) "Radiation therapy" means the use of ionizing radiation or radiopharmaceuticals for therapy, including external beam radiation therapy (teletherapy), intraoperative radiation therapy, brachytherapy, and radioactive materials for therapeutic administration as authorized on a radioactive materials license issued by the director pursuant to rules 3701:1-58-43 and 3701:1-58-55 of the Administrative Code in the treatment of human illness.
(M) "Simulation" means the mock-up of a patient treatment with radiographic documentation of the treatment portals.
(N) "Teletherapy physicist" means a physicist who meets the definition in rule 3701:1-58-01 of the Administrative Code and the training criteria specified in rule 3701:1-58-71 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated July 15, 2022 at 9:48 AM
History
- Effective: July 15, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-51
As used in rules 3701-83-51 to 3701-83-55 of the Administrative Code:
(A) "Authorized user" means a physician who meets the definition of authorized user in rule 3701:1-58-01 of the Administrative Code for the specified modality.
(B) "Certified nurse-midwife" or "CNM" means an individual licensed as an advanced practice registered nurse under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code and designated as a certified nurse-midwife under section 4723.42 of the Revised Code working in collaboration with one or more physicians and in accordance with a standard care arrangement.
(C) "Certified nurse practitioner" or "CNP" means an individual licensed as an advanced practice registered nurse under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code and designated as a certified nurse practitioner under section 4723.42 of the Revised Code working in collaboration with one or more physicians and in accordance with a standard care arrangement.
(D) "Chiropractic radiologist" means a chiropractor with:
(1) Diplomat status by the American chiropractic board of radiology; and
(2) CT and MRI credentialing by the American chiropractic board of radiology.
(E) "Certified nurse specialist" or "CNS" means an individual licensed as an advanced practice registered nurse under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code and designated as a certified nurse specialist under section 4723.42 of the Revised Code working in collaboration with one or more physicians and in accordance with a standard care arrangement.
(F) "Computed tomography" or "CT" means the production of a tomogram by the acquisition and computer processing of X-ray transmission data.
(G) "Diagnostic imaging" means the production of images used for medical diagnosis using:
(1) MRI;
(2) PET;
(3) CT;
(4) Nuclear medicine as authorized on a radioactive materials license issued by the director pursuant to rule 3701:1-58-32, 3701:1-58-34, 3701:1-58-37 or 3701:1-58-53 of the Administrative Code; and
(5) Fluoroscopy.
"Diagnostic imaging" does not mean the production of images for medical diagnosis using diagnostic x-ray, mammography, or ultrasound.
(H) "Diagnostic x-ray" means the irradiation of any part of the human body for the purpose of diagnosis or visualization.
(I) "Freestanding diagnostic imaging center" means a facility, or part of a facility, at which diagnostic imaging services are provided, but does not include a hospital registered under section 3701.07 of the Revised Code, or an entity that is reviewed as part of a hospital accreditation or certification program.
(J) "Fluoroscopy" means the use of a fluorescent screen suitably mounted, either separately or in conjunction with a roentgen tube for visualizing and imaging internal structures which uses the injection or ingestion of contrast media for medical diagnosis.
(K) "Local anesthesia" has the same meaning as defined in section 4730.201 of the Revised Code.
(L) "Magnetic resonance imaging" or "MRI" means the use of an integrated set of machines utilizing radio frequency and magnetic fields to produce images of organs and tissue or spectroscopic quantitative data.
(M) "Mammography" means radiography of the breast.
(N) "Mobile diagnostic imaging center" means any arrangement in which diagnostic imaging services are transported to various sites. A mobile diagnostic imaging center does not include movement within a hospital or movement to a site where the equipment will be located permanently and does not include the provision of diagnostic imaging by an entity that is reviewed as part of a hospital accreditation program.
(O) "Nuclear medicine" means the use of internal radiopharmaceuticals for the diagnosis and treatment of patients.
(P) "Physician assistant" or "PA" means an individual authorized under section 4730.08 of the Revised Code to practice as a physician assistant under the supervision, control, and direction of a physician with whom the physician assistant has entered into a supervision agreement under section 4730.19 of the Revised Code, and in accordance with the policies of the health care facility in which the physician assistant is practicing.
(Q) "Positron emission tomography" or "PET" means a nuclear medicine imaging technique employing a radiotracer radiopharmaceutical with a positron emitting radionuclide to provide functional information such as on blood flow or metabolism.
(R) "Radiologist" means a physician board certified in radiology by the American board of radiology, the American osteopathic board of radiology, or by the royal college of physicians and surgeons of Canada, or who has completed a formal accreditation council for graduate medical education (ACGME) or American osteopathic association approved residency in radiology.
(S) "Nuclear medicine physician" means a physician listed as an authorized user on a radioactive materials license issued by the director for that modality as required in Chapter 3701:1-58 of the Administrative Code.
(T) "Ultrasound" means a diagnostic imaging technique which employs high frequency low energy sound waves for imaging and doppler examinations.
Last updated July 15, 2022 at 9:50 AM
History
- Effective: July 15, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-02 Applicability of rules.
(A) Except as provided in section 3702.301 of the Revised Code and paragraph (B) of rule 3701-83-03 of the Administrative Code, all health care facilities shall comply with rules 3701-83-02 to 3701-83-14 of the Administrative Code. In addition, all:
(1) Ambulatory surgical facilities shall comply with rules 3701-83-15 to 3701-83-22 of the Administrative Code;
(2) Freestanding dialysis centers shall comply with rules 3701-83-23 to 3701-83-24 of the Administrative Code;
(3) Freestanding inpatient rehabilitation facilities shall comply with rules 3701-83-25 to 3701-83-32 of the Administrative Code;
(4) Freestanding birthing centers shall comply with rules 3701-83-33 to 3701-83-42 of the Administrative Code;
(5) Freestanding radiation therapy centers shall comply with rules 3701-83-43 to 3701-83-50 of the Administrative Code; and
(6) Freestanding or mobile diagnostic imaging centers shall comply with rules 3701-83-51 to 3701-83-55 of the Administrative Code.
(B) Freestanding birthing centers exempted from licensure under section 3702.301 of the Revised Code and paragraph (B) of rule 3701-83-03 of the Administrative Code shall comply with rules 3701-83-56 to 3701-83-59 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:23 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-03
(A) Except as provided in section 3702.301 of the Revised Code and paragraph (B) of this rule, no person or agency of state or local government shall operate an HCF without a current valid license issued by the director under section 3702.30 of the Revised Code or operate an HCF when the license has been suspended or revoked.
(B) Except as provided in division (C) of section 3702.301 of the Revised Code and paragraph (C) of rule 3701-83-59 of the Administrative Code, a freestanding birthing center is not required to obtain a license under section 3702.30 of the Revised Code if all of the following are the case:
(1) A religious denomination, sect, or group owns and operates the center and has provided written notice to the director of the following:
(a) An attestation by the administrator or director that the center will be owned and operated by members of a religious denomination, sect, or group and that requiring that the center be licensed significantly abridges or infringes on the religious practices and beliefs of that religious denomination, sect, or group;
(b) An attestation by the administrator or director that the center will be admitting, retaining, and providing care exclusively to women members of a religious denomination, sect, or group that owns and operates the center;
(c) The name of owner(s) and identification of what religious denomination, sect, or group they are members of;
(d) The name of proposed administrator or director of patient services and identification of what religious denomination, sect, or group they are members of;
(e) The name of board members and identification of what religious denomination, sect, or group they are members of;
(f) The name of the Ohio-licensed physician(s) who will provide obstetrical and/or pediatric consultation and oversight of the center;
(g) The number and type of staff (e.g., traditional midwives, certified professional midwives, apprentice midwives, state-licensed health care professionals) who will provide services in the center;
(h) The number of admissions and deliveries at the center to date if services have commenced at the center prior to providing this notice;
(i) What arrangements are in place with a hospital for transfer of a mother or newborn in the event of medical complications; and
(j) How and by whom each expectant mother will be assessed prior to admission.
(2) The center provides care only during low-risk pregnancy, delivery, and the immediate postpartum period exclusively to women who are members of that religious denomination, sect, or group;
(3) The center monitors and evaluates the care provided to its patients in accordance with at least the minimum patient safety monitoring and evaluation requirements of rule 3701-83-57 of the Administrative Code; and
(4) The center meets the quality assessment and improvement standards established in rule 3701-83-58 of the Administrative Code.
(C) No person or agency of state or local government shall:
(1) Interfere with an inspection or investigation of an HCF by the director; or
(2) Materially misrepresent any information provided to the director pursuant to section 3702.30 of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-83 of the Administrative Code.
(D) Each HCF shall comply with all applicable state and federal laws and regulations.
(E) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to alter or affect the law with respect to the corporate practice of medicine and surgery, osteopathic medicine and surgery, or dentistry.
(F) The HCF shall have an identifiable governing body responsible for the following:
(1) The development and implementation of policies and procedures and a mission statement for the orderly management of the HCF;
(2) The evaluation of the HCF's quality assessment and performance improvement program on an annual basis; and
(3) The development and maintenance of a disaster preparedness plan, including evacuation procedures.
(G) Each HCF shall either maintain documentation of appropriate liability insurance coverage of the staff and consulting specialists or inform patients that the staff member or consulting specialist does not carry malpractice insurance.
(H) No HCF shall permit any person to smoke inside the HCF. The HCF shall post a notice in a conspicuous place within the HCF stating that smoking is prohibited inside the HCF.
(I) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as authorizing individuals to provide services outside their licensed scope of practice.
(J) The owner, administrator, and medical director shall be competent to perform the respective responsibilities.
(K) An HCF may arrange for services to be provided through a contract with an outside resource. The HCF shall retain professional management responsibility for contracted services and shall ensure that those services are furnished in a safe an effective manner.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:23 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-14
(A) The director may grant a variance or waiver from any building or safety requirement established by Chapter 3701-83 of the Administrative Code, unless the requirement is mandated by statute.
(B) An HCF seeking a variance or waiver must submit a written request to the director. Such written request must include the following information:
(1) The specific nature of the request and the rationale for the request;
(2) The specific building or safety requirement in question, with a reference to the relevant administrative code provision;
(3) The time period for which the variance or waiver is requested;
(4) If the request is for a variance, a statement of how the HCF will meet the intent of the requirement in an alternative manner; and
(5) If the request is for a waiver, a statement regarding why application of the requirement will cause undue hardship to the HCF and why granting the waiver will not jeopardize the health and safety of any patient.
(C) Upon written request of the HCF the director may grant:
(1) A variance if the director determines that the requirement has been met in an alternative manner; or
(2) A waiver if the director determines that the strict application of the license requirement would cause an undue hardship to the HCF and that granting the waiver would not jeopardize the health and safety of any patient.
(D) The director may stipulate a time period for which a variance or a waiver is to be effective and may establish conditions that the HCF must meet for the variance or waiver to be operative. Such time period may be different than the time period sought by the HCF in the written variance or waiver request.
(E) The director may establish conditions that the HCF must meet for the variance or waiver to be operative. The director may, in the director's discretion, rescind the waiver or variance at any time upon determining that the HCF is not meeting such conditions.
(F) The refusal of the director to grant a variance or waiver, in whole or in part, shall be final and shall not be construed as creating any rights to a hearing under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(G) The granting of a variance or waiver by the director shall not be construed as constituting precedence for the granting of any other variance or waiver. All variance and waiver requests shall be considered on a case-by-case basis.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:25 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-22
As part of the quality assessment and performance improvement program required under paragraph (A) of rule 3701-83-12 of the Administrative Code, each ASF shall collect and maintain the following data on an annual basis and shall report such data to the director upon request:
(A) The total number of patient visits;
(B) The total number of patient transfers to a hospital and the reason why;
(C) The total number of deaths in the ASF; and
(D) The total number of deaths resulting either from the surgery or from surgical complications that occur in the ASF.
Last updated July 15, 2022 at 9:48 AM
History
- Effective: July 15, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-24
(A) Each freestanding dialysis center governing body shall conduct an ongoing, comprehensive, integrated self-assessment of the quality and appropriateness of care provided by the facility, including:
(1) Adequacy of dialysis;
(2) Vascular access;
(3) Medical injuries and medical error identification;
(4) Infection control;
(5) Nutritional status;
(6) Mineral metabolism and renal bone disease;
(7) Anemia management;
(8) Hemodialysizer reuse program where applicable; and
(9) Patient satisfaction and grievance resolution.
(B) The dialysis center shall designate an individual or individuals to be responsible for the quality assessment and performance improvement program who shall be responsible for the following activities related to the quality of care and services provided by the dialysis center:
(1) Developing and implementing mechanisms for monitoring;
(2) Identifying and resolving issues;
(3) Providing suggestions to the governing body for improvement; and
(4) Reporting program activities and findings to the governing body.
(C) The dialysis center shall use the findings of the quality assessment and performance improvement program to set priorities for performance improvement, correct identified problems, and to revise policies and procedures as necessary.
(D) Identified performance problems that threaten the health or safety of patients shall be immediately corrected.
(E) As part of the quality assessment and performance improvement system required under rule 3701-83-12 of the Administrative Code, each freestanding dialysis center shall provide to the director, upon request, copies of data reports provided to the "renal network" designated by the centers for medicare and medicaid services to include the state of Ohio or any portion of the state of Ohio pursuant to 42 C.F.R. section 405.2112. All patient specific information submitted to the director under this paragraph that identifies a patient shall be maintained in a confidential manner.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:27 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-32
As part of the quality assessment and performance improvement program required under rule 3701-83-12 of the Administrative Code, each inpatient rehabilitation facility shall collect and maintain the following data on an annual basis and shall report such data to the director upon request:
(A) The total number of patients admitted to the facility;
(B) The total number of patients discharged from the facility;
(C) The total number of patients transferred to an acute care setting such as, but not limited to, a hospital;
(D) The total number of patients transferred to a long-term care setting such as, but not limited to, a nursing home;
(E) The total number of patients who achieved discharge goals; and
(F) The total number of patients readmitted to the facility for rehabilitation needs based on the same episode.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:30 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-42
(A) As part of the quality assessment and performance improvement program required under rule 3701-83-12 of the Administrative Code, each freestanding birthing center shall evaluate the provision of services to the mothers and newborns who receive care from the center. The evaluation shall, at a minimum, include:
(1) Development and evaluation of risk criteria for determining eligibility for admission to and the continuation of care for a mother and newborn in the birth center program of care;
(2) Documentation and review of complications and adverse events which arise during the provision of the center's services including complications of pregnancy, labor and the postpartum period;
(3) Review and evaluation of the management of care;
(4) Evaluation of the appropriateness of diagnostic and screening procedures including laboratory studies, sonography, and non-stress tests;
(5) Evaluation of the appropriateness of medications prescribed, dispensed or administered in the center;
(6) Review of all transfers of mothers and newborn to a hospital, health care provider, or other health care setting to determine the appropriateness and quality of each transfer;
(7) Development of discharge criteria for mother and the newborn patients served by the center;
(8) Regular review of medical records including a review of legibility and completeness;
(9) Annual review of all protocols, policies and procedures relating to maternal and newborn care provided by the center;
(10) Review of the maternal and newborn assessment procedures as they impact on quality of care and cost to the patient;
(11) Review of the provision of emergency services including services listed in paragraph (C) of rule 3701-83-34 of the Administrative Code; and
(12) Evaluation of the center's compliance with local, state, and federal requirements and national standards of care related to the provision of care to mothers and newborns.
(B) As part of the quality assessment and performance improvement program required under paragraph (A) of rule 3701-83-12 of the Administrative Code, each freestanding birth center shall report to the director:
(1) The total number of women who delivered;
(2) The total number of live births by weight, in grams;
(3) The total number of fetal deaths;
(4) The total number of neonatal deaths;
(5) The total number of maternal deaths;
(6) The total number of emergency cesarean-sections performed including:
(a) The total number of primary cesarean-sections, and
(b) The total number of repeat cesarean-section;
(7) The total number of attempted vaginal births after a previous cesarean-section and the total number of successful vaginal births after a cesarean-section;
(8) The total number of newborns whose estimated gestational age is less than thirty-seven weeks, and the total number of newborns whose estimated gestational age is greater than forty-two weeks;
(9) The total number of maternal transfers to an obstetric and newborn care service including;
(a) The total number of transfers prior to delivery, and
(b) The total number of transfers after delivery;
(10) The total number of patients seeking admission and the total number of patients admitted.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:31 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-50
As part of the quality assessment and performance improvement program requirements under paragraph (C) of rule 3701-83-12 of the Administrative Code, each freestanding radiation therapy center shall evaluate the provision of radiation therapy services. The review shall include:
(A) A review of case management and treatment results; and
(B) A review of complications and adverse events which occurred during the provision of the center's services.
Last updated July 15, 2022 at 9:50 AM
History
- Effective: July 15, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-55
(A) As part of the quality assessment and performance improvement program required under paragraph (C) of rule 3701-83-12 of the Administrative Code, each freestanding or mobile diagnostic imaging center shall:
(1) Establish and maintain a clinical image quality control program to monitor and document images repeated due to poor image quality;
(2) Monitor and evaluate the accuracy of image interpretations by:
(a) Establishing a clinical image review program;
(b) Establishing policies and procedures and the semiannual audit of a random, representative sample of total clinical images performed at the center;
(c) Having a radiologist, physician, or chiropractor perform a semiannual audit of the image interpretation under paragraphs (C)(2), (D)(2), (E)(2), and (F)(2) of rule 3701-83-52 of the Administrative Code:
(i) Diagnostic imaging centers under the operation of more than one physician or chiropractic radiologist may conduct their own internal semiannual audit of a random sample of clinical images.
(ii) Diagnostic imaging centers operated by a single physician or chiropractic radiologist shall provide for the external semiannual audit of a random sample of clinical images. External audits shall not be conducted by an individual who is associated with, or has a financial interest in the center.
(3) Monitor and evaluate any problems associated with sedation, the administration of contrast agents, and problems identified as part of the semiannual audit of a random sample of clinical images.
(B) As part of the quality assessment and performance improvement program required under paragraph (A) of rule 3701-83-12 of the Administrative Code, each freestanding or mobile diagnostic imaging center shall report to the director:
(1) The number, type, and age of diagnostic imaging equipment, including magnetic strength when applicable, and whether diagnostic imaging equipment is fixed or mobile;
(2) If diagnostic imaging equipment is mobile, a list of the locations where the service is delivered, including contracted sites for which the service is currently not operational;
(3) The number of procedures performed by CPT code;
(4) The number of repeat procedures taken which were conducted in order to obtain a sufficient image relating to the patient's image order;
(5) The number and type of complications associated with sedation and the administration of contrast agents;
(6) The number of patients who required hospitalization, as a result of a complication, within twenty-four hours of a procedure;
(7) The number of diagnostic procedures performed and the number that revealed negative findings; and
(8) The number of clinical images audited by the center or an external individual, and the number of cases in which there was variance between audited findings and original findings.
Last updated July 15, 2022 at 9:51 AM
History
- Effective: July 15, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-56
As used in rules 3701-83-56 to 3701-83-59 of the Administrative Code:
(A) "Apprentice midwife" means an individual who is currently serving an apprenticeship under a practicing midwife.
(B) "Certified professional midwife" means an independent practitioner who has met the standards for certification set by the North American registry of midwives.
(C) "Certified nurse-midwife" or "CNM" has the same meaning as in paragraph (A) of rule 3701-83-33 of the Administrative Code.
(D) "Director of patient services" means the individual who is responsible for managing and directing the provision of patient services at the exempt center. The director of patient services may serve as the administrator of the exempt center.
(E) "Doula" means an assistant who provides various forms of non-medical, non-midwifery and non-clinical physical or emotional support during the pre-natal, childbirth, and postpartum periods.
(F) "Exempt freestanding birthing center," "exempt freestanding birth center," "exempt birth center," or "exempt center" means a health care facility that is not required to obtain a license under section 3702.30 of the Revised Code and paragraph (B) of rule 3701-83-03 of the Administrative Code.
(G) "Lay midwife" or "traditional midwife" means an individual who has entered the profession as an apprentice to a practicing midwife rather than a formal school or certification program.
(H) "Low-risk pregnancy" means an expectant mother that does not exhibit evidence of:
(1) Diabetes mellitus or gestational diabetes that is not controlled by diet;
(2) Heart disease in which there is any limitation of physical activity and ordinary physical activity does not cause undue fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea or anginal pain;
(3) Renal disease;
(4) Endrocrine disorder, except treated by hypothyroidism;
(5) Hematologic disorder;
(6) Severe anemia (hemoglobin less than ten grams per deciliter);
(7) Chronic or gestational hypertension or pre-eclampsia;
(8) RH factor sensitization or other isoimmunization;
(9) Respiratory disease with significant chance of fetal hypoxia or maternal respiratory distress;
(10) Active herpes;
(11) Prior uterine incisions other than low transverse uterine incisions;
(12) Prematurity as defined as less than thirty-seven weeks gestation;
(13) Human immunodeficiency virus positive;
(14) Known congenital anomalies except for anomalies that do not require services beyond the extent of services the center is authorized by law to provide;
(15) Previous abruption;
(16) Known or suspected drug or alcohol use;
(17) Suspected or documented intrauterine growth retardation or fetal macrosomia;
(18) Placental abnormalities;
(19) Expectation of multiple births;
(20) Non-vertex presentation; and
(21) Deep venous thrombophlebitis.
(I) "Low-risk delivery" means the delivery by a woman not exhibiting evidence of:
(1) Previous low transverse cesarean birth;
(2) Previous postpartum hemorrhage requiring treatment by transfusion;
(3) Epilepsy or seizures controlled by medication;
(4) Previous postmaturity delivery as defined as greater than forty-two weeks gestation;
(5) A lack of prenatal care;
(6) Cephalopelvic disproportion; or
(7) Other serious or acute medical conditions.
(J) "Medical director" means the physician the exempt center has appointed to provide medical consultation and direction regarding the operations of the center.
(K) "Midwife" means a certified professional midwife, a lay midwife, or a traditional midwife.
(L) "Patient" means an expectant mother, mother, or newborn.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:31 PM
History
- Effective: April 24, 2011
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-59
(A) If the director of health determines that an exempt freestanding birthing center is no longer in compliance with divisions (4) and (5) of section 3702.301 of the Revised Code or rules 3701-83-57 and 3701-83-58 of the Administrative Code, the director may order the facility to come into compliance.
(B) In the order, the director may do any or all of the following:
(1) Identify which requirement the exempt center is not in compliance with and what actions the center needs to take to come into compliance;
(2) Require that the exempt center come into compliance within a period specified in the order;
(3) Require that the exempt center provide the director with a written notice within a time period specified in the order that contains all of the following:
(a) An attestation that the center has come into compliance;
(b) The signature of the exempt freestanding birthing center's administrator or medical director and an attestation that the administrator or medical director, whomever signs the notice, is the center's authorized representative;
(c) An attestation that the information contained in the notice and any accompanying documentation are true and accurate;
(d) Any other information or documentation that the director may require to verify that the center has come into compliance; and
(e) If the noncompliance pertains to patient care, an attestation that the information or documentation provided has been reviewed by the medical director or the consulting physician.
(C) If the exempt freestanding birthing center fails to comply with the director's order within the time period specified in the order, the director may issue a second order that requires the center to cease operations until the center obtains a license as a freestanding birthing center under section 3702.30 of the Revised Code.
(D) In determining whether to issue orders under paragraph (C) of this rule, the director may consider any of the following factors:
(1) The danger of serious physical or life-threatening harm existing or having existed to the patient or patients of the center;
(2) The nature, duration, gravity, and extent of the identified condition, situation or practice existing or continuing;
(3) Whether the violation directly relates or related to patient care;
(4) The center's history of quality of care data;
(5) The extent and appropriateness of the actions taken by the center to correct the deficient practice or contributing condition; and
(6) Whether the administrator, medical director, or other staff of the center materially misrepresented any information provided to the director.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:31 PM
History
- Effective: June 1, 2007
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-57
(A) Each exempt freestanding birthing center shall admit, retain, discharge and transfer patients in accordance with the requirements of this rule to assure the safety of its patients.
(1) Exempt centers may admit, retain, and provide care exclusively to women members of the religious denomination, sect, or group that owns and operates the center who anticipate a low-risk pregnancy, low-risk delivery and normal full-term spontaneous vaginal birth, and to their newborns.
(2) Prior to admission, each expectant mother shall be assessed by a physician, CNM, or midwife as defined in paragraph (K) of rule 3701-83-56 of the Administrative Code to determine whether she is a low-risk pregnancy and whether a low-risk and full-term, spontaneous vaginal delivery is anticipated.
(a) Exempt centers shall consult with a physician before admitting or retaining an expectant mother exhibiting signs of having other than a low-risk pregnancy or low-risk and full-term spontaneous vaginal delivery, or an expectant mother who has had no prenatal care.
(b) If the consulting physician determines that the expectant mother may not have a low risk pregnancy or low risk and full-term spontaneous vaginal delivery, the exempt center shall not admit or retain the expectant mother.
(c) If the expectant mother presents at the exempt center in actual labor or showing impending labor, and has had no prenatal care, the expectant mother must be transferred to a hospital or other health care facility or evaluated by a physician prior to admission to the exempt center.
(3) Each exempt center shall have in place an arrangement with a hospital, other appropriate health care setting, or provider for the transfer of a mother or newborn in the event of medical complications, emergency situations or as need arises.
(4) Except as set forth in paragraph (A)(5) of this rule, each exempt center shall transfer the patient to a hospital, other approved health care setting or provider that can meet the needs of the patient if medical intervention or non-routine technology is necessary. Medical intervention or non-routine technology includes:
(a) Anesthetics other than local anesthetics or pudendal block;
(b) Pharmacological augmentation of labor; or
(c) Forceps or vacuum extraction.
(5) An exempt center is not required to transfer a patient requiring medical intervention or non-routine technology if the medical intervention or non-routine technology can be safely and effectively performed by the physician who attends the birth and the attending physician remains with the patient throughout active labor and the immediate postpartum period.
(B) Each exempt freestanding birthing center shall periodically evaluate each patient's health and safety in accordance with the following standards:
(1) The exempt center shall, upon admission of a patient:
(a) Review the patient's health history and prenatal care records;
(b) Observe and document vital signs;
(c) Observe and document labor progress;
(d) Consult with a physician when possible or evident risk for delivery is detected; and
(e) Determine whether further diagnostic or screening procedures at an appropriate health care facility are advisable.
(2) Each exempt center shall evaluate the expectant mother to determine whether an intrapartum transfer to a hospital or other appropriate health care setting is necessary. The evaluation shall include an assessment for the following:
(a) Abnormal progress of labor;
(b) Development of maternal complications;
(c) Probable need for cesarean birth; and
(d) Development of fetal complications.
(3) Each exempt center shall, in consultation with a physician, evaluate the mother and newborn to determine whether a postpartum transfer to a hospital or other appropriate health care setting is necessary including evaluation for the following:
(a) Medical complications of the mother; and
(b) Medical complications of the newborn.
(C) Each exempt center shall monitor the provision of services to ensure they are provided in a safe, considerate and timely manner that meets the needs of the exempt center's patients. Each exempt center shall:
(1) Arrange for and consult with a physician or certified nurse midwife to perform the following activities:
(a) Periodically review the exempt center's patient care policies and procedures and recommend revisions as may be indicated;
(b) Oversee the quality of patient care through periodic review of patient care records;
(c) Periodically review the exempt center's quality and patient safety data; and
(d) Provide consultation to the exempt center regarding admissions, retentions, transfers, and discharges of patients.
(2) Practice infection control including observation of all accepted standard precautions and hand washing for staff, patients, and families.
(3) Provide for the separate storage, security, and disposal of hazardous waste.
(4) Ensure that no mother in active labor is left unattended and that a midwife, physician, or CNM attends each birth. A doula of the mother's choosing may attend the mother in active labor, but shall be limited to only non-medical, non-midwifery and non-clinical assistance and support.
(5) Timely respond to medical emergencies that may arise in the provision of services to patients.
(6) Provide intrapartum care that requires minimal intervention and technology including:
(a) Fetal auscultation;
(b) Nourishment;
(c) Activities as may be appropriate;
(d) Comfort measures;
(e) Assessment and evaluation of labor; and
(f) Interaction with family and support of the family.
(7) Provide postpartum and newborn care that promotes bonding and meets patients' needs.
(8) Provide the patient or the patient's representative:
(a) Information about recommended immunizations, vaccines, and metabolic screenings for newborns; and
(b) Instructions for post-treatment care and procedures for obtaining emergency care.
(c) If so designated by the mother, the patient's doula may be the representative for the purpose of receiving the information and instructions indicated in the this paragraph.
(9) Maintain sufficient equipment, supplies and medicinals to care for its patients. Each exempt center shall:
(a) Have a readily accessible and securely stored emergency cart or tray equipped to respond to emergency situations involving either the mother or newborn and consistent with the capabilities of the facility staff;
(b) Monitor the shelf life of all medicinals and supplies maintained by the exempt center for use in the care of services to patients;
(c) Maintain equipment in good working order; and
(d) Operate equipment in a safe manner.
(D) Each exempt freestanding birthing center shall establish and maintain a safe and sanitary environment to ensure patient safety. Each exempt center shall:
(1) Provide, maintain, and periodically evaluate the functional condition of the heating, ventilation, emergency lighting, waste disposal and water supply systems, laundry and kitchen equipment, and handrails in hallways and stairwells;
(2) Maintain and evaluate the physical environment for hazards that may cause injury from falls, electrical shock, poisoning and burns. Risk factors of hazards include, but are not limited to, unsafe toys in family areas, unprotected stairs and unlocked storage cabinets. The review of the physical environment shall include the exterior of the facility including walkways, parking areas and outside recreation areas;
(3) Provide and maintain a home-like environment of adequate size and appropriate configuration with sufficient space for furnishings, equipment, and supplies to provide comfortable and safe accommodations for the number of patients and families served and the personnel providing services;
(4) Provide birth rooms that:
(a) Are of adequate size and appropriate configuration to provide for the equipment, staff members, supplies, and emergency procedures required for the physical and emotional care of the mother, family, and the newborn during labor, birth and the postpartum period;
(b) Have doorways and hallways of adequate width and configuration to accommodate maneuvering of ambulance stretchers and beds in emergencies;
(c) Are located to provide rapid unimpeded access to an exit of the building that will accommodate emergency transportation vehicles and equipment; and
(d) Have toilet and bathing facilities including toilet, sink, bath or shower facilities with hot and cold running water, and appropriately placed grab bars for patients.
(5) Establish and, when necessary, follow procedures for handling of patients in the event of fire or natural disaster or any other emergency situation requiring the evacuation of patients.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:31 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-58
(A) Each exempt center shall monitor and evaluate the provision of direct care services to its patients and shall implement procedures to improve the quality of care and resolve identified problems. The quality assessment shall, at minimum, include:
(1) The review of all transfers of patients to a hospital or other health care setting; and
(2) The review of complications and adverse events during the provision of the exempt center's services.
(B) As part of the quality assessment and performance improvement activities and to assist the director in determining if the exempt center is in compliance with rules 3701-83-57 and 3701-83-58 of the Administrative Code, each exempt freestanding birth center shall report to the director of health, as may be required, but not less frequently than January twentieth of each year, the following information and data in the format and manner prescribed by the director and appendix A to this rule:
(1) The identification of the administrator or director of patient services of the birth center;
(2) The identification of the physician(s) providing obstetrical or pediatric consultation and oversight to the exempt birth center staff, and number of patient care-related contacts initiated by staff;
(3) Staffing of the exempt birth center, including the number of traditional midwives, apprentice midwives, certified professional midwives, and any state-licensed health care professionals;
(4) How and by whom potential patients are being assessed for risk prior to admission;
(5) The total number of patients seeking admission and total number admitted;
(6) The total number of post delivery admissions, the reason for admission, and the length of stay;
(7) The number of deliveries at the exempt birth center;
(8) The number of deliveries by a physician, a certified nurse midwife, a certified professional midwife, an apprentice midwife, or a lay midwife;
(9) Identification of who attended each delivery within the exempt birth center;
(10) The total number of live births by weight in grams;
(11) The total number of newborns where estimated gestational age was less than thirty-seven weeks and the total number of newborns where estimated gestational age was greater than forty-two weeks;
(12) The total number of fetal, neonatal, and maternal deaths;
(13) The total number of maternal transfers to a hospital obstetric service or other health care setting; whether before or following delivery; the reason for transfer; the date of the transfer; and the name of the receiving entity; and
(14) The total number of neonate transfers to a hospital newborn service or other health care setting; the reason for the transfer; the date of the transfer; and the name of the receiving entity;
(C) The data submitted under this rule shall be reviewed by the exempt center's consulting physician prior to submission.
View Appendix
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:31 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-04 License application and renewal procedures.
(A) A person or agency of state or local government seeking a license to operate an HCF shall submit to the director an application, on a form and in a manner prescribed by the director and shall include the following:
(1) A statement of ownership containing the following information:
(a) The name, address, and telephone number of the HCF.
(i) If the owner is an individual, the owner's name, address, telephone number, business address, and business telephone number.
(ii) If the owner is an association, corporation, limited liability company, or partnership, the legal business entity name, address, and telephone number of the entity and the name of every person who has an ownership interest of five per cent or more in the entity. The corporate name; if any, and the names, titles, addresses and telephone numbers of its officers and statutory agent.
(iii) If the applicant is an agency of state or local government, the name, address and telephone number of the individual authorized to enter into agreements on behalf of the agency of state or local government.
(b) The name of the administrator;
(c) The name and physician license number or dentist license number of the medical director of the HCF;
(d) The name and address of any of the following facilities which either the owner, administrator or medical director has been affiliated through ownership or employment in the five years prior to the date of the application:
(i) A nursing home, residential care facility, or home for the aging as defined in section 3721.01 of the Revised Code;
(ii) A residential facility for the mentally ill licensed by the department of mental health under section 5119.22 of the Revised Code;
(iii) A facility licensed to provide methadone treatment under section 3793.11 of the Revised Code;
(iv) A residential facility licensed under section 5123.19 of the Revised Code or otherwise regulated by the department of developmental disabilities;
(v) A terminal care facility for the homeless that has entered into an agreement with a hospice care program under section 3712.07 of the Revised Code;
(vi) A health insuring corporation as defined by section 1751.01 of the Revised Code;
(vii) A hospital; or
(viii) An entity certified by the United States centers for medicare and medicaid services for purposes of reimbursement under Part B of the medicare program, Part B of Title XVIII of the "Social Security Act," 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C.A. 301, as amended (1981); or certified for the purposes of reimbursement by medicaid, a state plan approved under Title XIX of the Social Security Act," 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C.A. 301, as amended (1981).
(e) Information about any criminal conviction, civil judgment or administrative adjudication of the owner, administrator or medical director for an offense related to the provision of care or bearing a direct or substantial relationship to the job responsibilities he or she is to carry out.
(2) If applicable, a copy of the fire inspection report required under paragraph (C) of rule 3701-83-06 of the Administrative Code and if applicable, the certificate of use and occupancy required under rule 3701-83-10 of the Administrative Code;
(3) The type of HCF license for which the applicant is applying; in addition:
(a) An ASF shall specify the number of operating rooms, or procedure rooms, or both;
(b) A freestanding dialysis center shall specify the number of dialysis stations, including the number of hemodialysis stations and peritoneal stations;
(c) A freestanding inpatient rehabilitation facility shall specify the number of patient care beds;
(d) A freestanding birthing center shall specify the number of birth rooms;
(e) A freestanding or mobile diagnostic imaging center shall specify whether the radiopharmaceuticals being proposed for use are for use as delineated in rule 3701:1-58-32, 3701:1-58-34, 3701:1-58-37 or 3701:1-58-53 of the Administrative Code and the number and type of radiation-generating or detecting equipment;
(f) A freestanding radiation therapy center shall specify the number and type of radiation-generating or detecting equipment being proposed for use and whether radiopharmaceuticals or sealed sources being proposed for use are for use as delineated in rule 3701:1-58-43 or 3701:1-58-55 of the Administrative Code
(4) A complete copy of the HCF's current accreditation award letter, if applicable.
(B) A person or agency of state or local government seeking renewal of an HCF license shall submit to the director an application for renewal each year during the month specified on the HCF's license. A person or agency of state or local government seeking renewal of an HCF license, or an amended license under paragraph (F) of this rule, shall submit to the director an application on a form and in a manner prescribed by the director, and shall include the following:
(1) The name, address, and telephone number of the facility;
(2) The type of facility for which the applicant is seeking license renewal;
(3) Any changes or updates to the information required by paragraph (A) of this rule, including a copy of the most recent accreditation award letter, if applicable, unless the department has been previously notified;
(4) Copies of all inspections, agreements, or approvals required by Chapter 3701-83 of the Administrative Code, that have been conducted since submittal of the HCF's previous application;
(5) Any other information the director may require regarding the owner's ability to operate the facility.
(C) An application for an HCF license, license renewal or amended license shall include the following:
(1) Attestation that to the best of the applicant's knowledge, the information in the application and any accompanying material is true and accurate;
(2) Attestation by the medical director and the administrator that to the best of their knowledge, the information in the application submitted pursuant to paragraph (A)(1)(c) of this rule is true and accurate;
(3) Attestation that the applicant, if not the owner, is the authorized representative of the owner, and
(4) A nonrefundable application fee of three hundred dollars for an HCF license or license renewal or a nonrefundable fee of one hundred and fifty dollars for an amended HCF license payable to the "Treasurer, State of Ohio."
(D) The director at any time may request additional information the director determines to be necessary to assess compliance with the applicable criteria, standards, and requirements established by section 3702.30 of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-83 of the Administrative Code. The applicant shall submit any additional information requested by the director within thirty days of the date of the director's request.
(1) For an initial application for licensure, if the director does not receive the requested information within sixty days of the director's request for additional information, the director may consider the application abandoned; and
(2) Further consideration for an initial license will require a new application accompanied by another nonrefundable license fee as set forth in paragraph (C)(4) of this rule.
(E) The HCF shall notify the director in writing no later than thirty days of:
(1) Any changes in the information contained in the statement of ownership made pursuant to paragraph (A) of this rule; and
(2) Any change in the HCF's accreditation status.
(F) The HCF shall apply for an amended license if:
(1) In the case of an ASF, there is any increase or a permanent decrease in the number of operating or procedure rooms;
(2) In the case of a freestanding dialysis center, there is any increase or a permanent decrease in the number of dialysis stations;
(3) In the case of a freestanding inpatient rehabilitation facility, there is any increase or a permanent decrease in the number of patient care beds;
(4) In the case of a freestanding birthing center, there is any increase or a permanent decrease in the number of birthing rooms;
(5) In the case of a freestanding or mobile diagnostic imaging center, there is any increase in the number or change in the type of radiation-generating or detecting equipment or any change in the radiopharmaceuticals being used pursuant to rule 3701:1-58-32, 3701:1-58-34, 3701:1-58-37, or 3701:1-58-53 of the Administrative Code; and
(6) In the case of a freestanding radiation therapy center, there is any increase in the number or change in the type of radiation-generating or detecting equipment being used or any change in the radiopharmaceuticals or sealed sources being used pursuant to rule 3701:1-58-43 or 3701:1-58-55 of the Administrative Code
(G) The HCF shall not use any additional room, station, bed or equipment until an amended HCF license has been issued, or the HCF has received other verifiable approval by the department.
Last updated July 15, 2022 at 9:47 AM
History
- Effective: July 15, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-06
(A) The director may make announced or unannounced inspections as the director considers necessary to determine compliance with section 3702.30 of the Revised Code and the applicable requirements of Chapter 3701-83 of the Administrative Code. The director may notify ASFs, freestanding dialysis centers, freestanding inpatient rehabilitation facilities, and freestanding birth centers prior to conducting announced inspections for initial and renewal licensing. Such prior notification shall be no earlier than thirty days and no later than two weeks prior to start date of the survey.
(B) Immediately upon request, each HCF shall provide the director access to its premises, facility and patient records, including medical records, and staff to enable the director to determine compliance with section 3702.30 of the Revised Code and the applicable requirements of Chapter 3701-83 of the Administrative Code.
(C) Prior to the issuance of an initial license the HCF shall obtain documentation from the state fire marshal or fire prevention officer of a municipal, township, or other legally constituted fire department approved by the fire marshal that the HCF is in compliance with the state fire code. In the case of an HCF regulated by the state fire code, following the initial license the HCF shall obtain documentation, every twelve months and at any other time requested by the director, that the HCF continues to be in compliance with the state fire code.
(D) Information obtained by the director pertaining to specific patients is confidential. Information may be released in summary, statistical, or other form which does not disclose the identity of an individual patient.
(E) The director may conduct an inspection to investigate alleged violations of section 3702.30 of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-83 of the Administrative Code. The director shall inform the complainant and the HCF of the results of the inspection.
(F) For purposes of this paragraph "follow-up inspection" means an inspection conducted by the department to determine whether an HCF has corrected a violation or violations cited on a previous inspection and to verify whether an HCF is in compliance with the applicable criteria, standards, and requirements established by section 3702.30 of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-83 of the Administrative Code. "Validation inspection" means an inspection of an HCF that submitted an acceptable accreditation award letter or an approval letter. The HCF fee for inspections conducted by the director pursuant to section 3702.30 of the Revised Code and paragraphs (A) and (E) of this rule shall be as follows:
(1) Inspection fee of one thousand seven hundred fifty dollars;
(2) Complaint inspection fee of eight hundred seventy-five dollars;
(3) Follow-up inspection fee of eight hundred seventy-five dollars;
(4) Validation inspection fee of one thousand seven hundred fifty dollars: and
(5) Desk audit or compliance review inspection fee of two hundred fifty dollars.
(G) Notwithstanding the requirements of paragraph (F) of this rule, the fee for an inspection of a free-standing radiation therapy center or a free-standing diagnostic or mobile imaging center shall be determined as follows. To the extent practicable, inspections done to determine compliance with Chapter 3748. of the Revised Code shall be done concurrently with inspections to determine compliance with Chapter 3701-83 of the Administrative Code.
(1) Inspection fee of nine hundred fifty dollars;
(2) Follow-up inspection fee of four hundred seventy-five dollars;
(3) Complaint fee of four hundred seventy-five dollars; and
(4) Desk audit or compliance review inspection fee of two hundred fifty dollars.
(H) The director shall provide to each HCF inspected pursuant to section 3702.30 of the Revised Code and paragraph (A) or (E) of this rule a written statement of the fee established in paragraph (F) or (G) of this rule. The statement shall itemize the total costs incurred.
(I) Each HCF shall forward the total amount of the fee to the director payable to the "Treasurer, State of Ohio" within fifteen days after receiving a statement of the fee issued under paragraph (F) or (G) of this rule.
(J) The director shall deposit HCF fees into the quality monitoring and inspection fund created in the state treasury pursuant to division (A) of section 3702.31 of the Revised Code.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:24 PM
History
- Effective: October 6, 2011
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-10
(A) Each HCF shall:
(1) Have a certificate of use and occupancy, from a local, certified building department or by the department of commerce as meeting applicable requirements of Chapters 3781., 3783., and 3791. of the Revised Code and any rules adopted under them or obtain documentation from the appropriate building authority that the HCF is not regulated by the state building code; and
(2) Comply with the applicable provisions of Chapter 3737. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted under it.
(B) Each HCF shall be maintained in a safe and sanitary manner.
(C) Each HCF shall develop a disaster preparedness plan including evacuation in the event of a fire or other emergency. Each HCF shall review evacuation procedures at least annually and conduct practice drills with staff at least once every six months.
(D) Each HCF shall label, store and dispose of all poisons, hazardous wastes, and flammable materials in a safe manner and in accordance with state and federal laws and regulations.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:25 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701:1-58-32
Except for quantities that require a written directive under paragraph (B) of rule 3701:1-58-15 of the Administrative Code, a licensee may use any unsealed radioactive material prepared for medical use for uptake, dilution, or excretion studies that is:
(A) Obtained from:
(1) A manufacturer or preparer licensed under rule 3701:1-46-43 of the Administrative Code or equivalent United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state requirements; or
(2) A PET radioactive drug producer licensed in accordance with paragraph (I) of rule 3701:1-40-14 of the Administrative Code or equivalent United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state requirement; or
(B) Excluding production of PET radionuclides, prepared by:
(1) An authorized nuclear pharmacist; or
(2) A physician who is an authorized user and who meets the requirements specified in rule 3701:1-58-36, or rule 3701:1-58-40 and paragraph (C)(1)(b)(vii) of rule 3701:1-58-36 of the Administrative Code; or
(3) An individual under the supervision, as specified in rule 3701:1-58-14 of the Administrative Code, of the authorized nuclear pharmacist in paragraph (B)(1) of this rule or the physician who is an authorized user in paragraph (B)(2) of this rule; or
(C) Obtained from and prepared by an United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state licensee for use in research in accordance with a radioactive drug research committee-approved protocol or an investigational new drug protocol accepted by United States food and drug administration; or
(D) Prepared by the licensee for use in research in accordance with a radioactive drug research committee-approved application or an investigational new drug protocol accepted by United States food and drug administration.
Last updated November 18, 2022 at 8:33 AM
History
- Effective: October 4, 2010
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701:1-58-34
Except for quantities that require a written directive under paragraph (B) of rule 3701:1-58-15 of the Administrative Code, a licensee may use any unsealed radioactive material prepared for medical use for imaging and localization studies that is:
(A) Obtained from:
(1) A manufacturer or preparer licensed under rule 3701:1-46-43 of the Administrative Code or equivalent United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state requirements; or
(2) A PET radioactive drug producer licensed in accordance with paragraph (I) of rule 3701:1-40-14 of the Administrative Code or equivalent United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state requirement; or
(B) Excluding production of PET radionuclides, prepared by:
(1) An authorized nuclear pharmacist;
(2) A physician who is an authorized user and who meets the requirements specified in rule 3701:1-58-36 or 3701:1-58-40 and paragraph (C)(1)(b)(vii) of rule 3701:1-58-36 of the Administrative Code; or
(3) An individual under the supervision, as specified in rule 3701:1-58-14 of the Administrative Code, of the authorized nuclear pharmacist in paragraph (B)(1) of this rule or the physician who is an authorized user in paragraph (B)(2) of this rule;
(C) Obtained from and prepared by an United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state licensee for use in research in accordance with a radioactive drug research committee-approved protocol or an investigational new drug protocol accepted by United States food and drug administration; or
(D) Prepared by the licensee for use in research in accordance with a radioactive drug research committee-approved application or an investigational new drug protocol accepted by United States food and drug administration.
Last updated November 18, 2022 at 8:33 AM
History
- Effective: October 4, 2010
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701:1-58-37
A licensee may use any unsealed radioactive material identified in paragraph (B)(1)(b)(vi) of rule 3701:1-58-40 the Administrative Code prepared for medical use and for which a written directive is required that is:
(A) Obtained from:
(1) A manufacturer or preparer licensed under rule 3701:1-46-43 of the Administrative Code or equivalent United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state requirements; or
(2) A PET radioactive drug producer licensed in accordance with paragraph (I) of rule 3701:1-40-14 of the Administrative Code or equivalent United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state requirement; or
(B) Prepared by, excluding production of PET radionuclides:
(1) An authorized nuclear pharmacist;
(2) A physician who is an authorized user and who meets the requirements specified in rule 3701:1-58-36 or 3701:1-58-40 of the Administrative Code; or
(3) An individual under the supervision, as specified in rule 3701:1-58-14 of the Administrative Code, of the authorized nuclear pharmacist in paragraph (B)(1) of this rule or the physician who is an authorized user in paragraph (B)(2) of this rule; or
(C) Obtained from and prepared by an United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state licensee for use in research in accordance with an investigational new drug protocol accepted by United States food and drug administration; or
(D) Prepared by the licensee for use in research in accordance with an investigational new drug protocol accepted by United States food and drug administration.
Last updated November 18, 2022 at 8:34 AM
History
- Effective: August 15, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701:1-58-53
(A) A licensee must use only sealed sources that are not in medical devices for diagnostic medical uses if the sealed sources are approved in the sealed source and device registry for diagnostic medicine. The sealed sources may be used for diagnostic medical uses that are not explicitly listed in the sealed source and device registry but must be used in accordance with the radiation safety conditions and limitations described in the sealed source and device registry.
(B) A licensee must only use medical devices containing sealed sources for diagnostic medical uses if both the sealed sources and medical devices are approved in the sealed source and device registry for diagnostic medical uses. The diagnostic medical devices may be used for diagnostic medical uses that are not explicitly listed in the sealed source and device registry but must be used in accordance with the radiation safety conditions and limitations described in the sealed source and device registry.
(C) Sealed sources and devices for diagnostic medical uses may be used in research in accordance with an active investigational device exemption (IDE) application accepted by the United States food and drug administration provided the requirements of paragraph (A) of rule 3701:1-58-17 of the Administrative Code are met.
Last updated November 18, 2022 at 8:36 AM
History
- Effective: August 15, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701:1-58-43
A licensee shall use only brachytherapy sources:
(A) As approved in the sealed source and device registry for manual brachytherapy medical use. The manual brachytherapy sources may be used for manual brachytherapy uses that are not explicitly listed in the sealed source and device registry, but must be used in accordance with the radiation safety conditions and limitations described in the sealed source and device registry; or
(B) In research to deliver therapeutic doses for medical use in accordance with an active investigational device exemption application accepted by the United States food and drug administration provided the requirements of paragraph (A) of rule 3701:1-58-17 of the Administrative Code are met.
Last updated November 18, 2022 at 8:34 AM
History
- Effective: August 15, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701:1-58-55
(A) A licensee must only use sealed sources:
(1) Approved and as provided for in the sealed source and device registry in photon emitting remote afterloader units, teletherapy units, or gamma stereotactic radiosurgery units to deliver therapeutic doses for medical uses; or
(2) In research involving photon-emitting remote afterloader units, teletherapy units, or gamma stereotactic radiosurgery units in accordance with an active investigational device exemption (IDE) application accepted by the United States food and drug administration provided the requirements of paragraph (A) of rule 3701:1-58-17 of the Administrative Code are met.
(B) A licensee must use photon-emitting remote afterloader units, teletherapy units, or gamma stereotactic radiosurgery units:
(1) Approved in the sealed source and device registry to deliver a therapeutic dose for medical use. These devices may be used for therapeutic medical treatments that are not explicitly provided for in the sealed source and device registry, but must be used in accordance with radiation safety conditions and limitations described in the sealed source and device registry; or
(2) In research in accordance with an active investigational device exemption (IDE) application accepted by the United States food and drug administration provided the requirements of paragraph (A) of rule 3701:1-58-17 of the Administrative Code are met.
Last updated November 18, 2022 at 8:36 AM
History
- Effective: August 15, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-05 Issuance, renewal, and denial of licenses.
(A) The director shall issue or renew a license to an HCF that submits an application for license in accordance with rule 3701-83-04 of the Administrative Code and that demonstrates to the director it meets the requirements of section 3702.30 of the Revised Code and the requirements of Chapter 3701-83 of the Administrative Code. Nothing herein shall exempt any HCF from the data reporting requirements of Chapter 3701-83 of the Administrative Code, the fee requirements of paragraph (C) of rule 3701-83-04 of the Administrative Code, and any other applicable state or federal law or regulation.
(1) The director may renew an HCF license without conducting an onsite inspection if:
(a) The HCF is accredited by a national accrediting body approved by the centers for medicare and medicaid services, as documented by a current award letter from the accrediting body;
(b) The HCF is deemed to meet or exceed the applicable medicare program requirements for health care facilities as set forth in this chapter, as documented by a current award letter from the accrediting body or an approval letter from the centers for medicare and medicaid services; or
(c) The HCF, on the facility's most recent centers for medicare and medicaid services survey, has been determined to be in compliance with the medicare program participation requirements by virtue of a department conducted medicare certification or recertification survey.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (A) of this rule, the director may conduct an on-site inspection prior to issuing a renewal license.
(3) The director shall only issue one license of the same type at a given location for the following types of health care facilities:
(a) Ambulatory surgical facility;
(b) Freestanding inpatient rehabilitation facility;
(c) Freestanding birthing center; or
(d) Freestanding dialysis center.
(B) Any license issued to an HCF:
(1) Shall contain the name and address of the facility for which it was issued, the effective date of the license, and the month the HCF must apply for renewal of the license. In addition:
(a) The license for an ambulatory surgical facility shall specify the maximum number of operating rooms, or procedure rooms, or both;
(b) The license for a freestanding dialysis center shall specify the maximum number of dialysis stations;
(c) The license for a freestanding inpatient rehabilitation facility shall specify the maximum number of patient care beds;
(d) The license for a freestanding birthing center shall specify the number of birth rooms;
(e) The license for a freestanding or mobile diagnostic imaging center shall specify the number and type of equipment.
(f) The license for a freestanding or mobile radiation therapy center shall specify the number and type of equipment.
(2) Is valid unless revoked or suspended pursuant to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, or voided at the request of the owner, or the HCF fails to timely apply for a renewal in accordance with paragraph (B) of rule 3701-83-04 of the Administrative Code; and
(3) Is valid only for the facility specified on the license at the listed address.
(C) The director shall, in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, deny an application for a license or an application for amendment or renewal of a license if:
(1) The HCF fails to make application for a license in accordance with rule 3701-83-04 of the Administrative Code;
(2) Fails to demonstrate to the director that the HCF meets or continues to meet the requirements of section 3702.30 of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-83 of the Administrative Code; or
(3) The director determines that the owner, administrator, or medical director is not competent to operate an HCF based on review of information pertaining to paragraphs (A)(1)(c) and (A)(1)(d) of rule 3701-83-04 of the Administrative Code.
(D) The HCF shall notify the director in writing within thirty days of termination of an accreditation.
(E) In addition to any other provision of Chapter 3701-83 of the Administrative Code, if the director granted a license based on the HCF demonstrating compliance through submittal of an accreditation award letter and one of the events listed in this paragraph occurs, the director may inspect or request additional information from the HCF to determine whether the HCF meets the requirements of section 3702.30 of the Revised Code and the applicable requirements of Chapter 3701-83 of the Administrative Code.
(1) The HCF's accreditation is terminated; or
(2) The HCF's accreditation expires and is not renewed.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:24 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-05.1 Compliance actions, revocation, and operating without a license.
(A) If the director determines that an HCF is operating without a license in violation of division (E)(1) of section 3702.30 of the Revised Code, the director shall do one or more of the following:
(1) Notify the HCF that it is operating without a license and issue a written order that the HCF apply for a license. The order shall specify the time frame for filing a complete application in accordance with rule 3701-83-04 of the Administrative Code that shall not exceed thirty days after the date of the order;
(2) Issue a written order that the HCF cease its operations. The department shall deliver the written order issued under section 3702.32 of the Revised Code to the HCF. The order shall be effective no later than fifteen days after the facility receives the order, and shall stay in effect until such time as specified by the director or until a license is issued;
(3) Issue a written order that prohibits the HCF from performing certain types of services. The department shall deliver the written order issued under section 3702.32 of the Revised Code to the HCF. The order shall be effective on the date specified in the order and shall stay in effect until such time as specified by the director or until a license is issued;
(4) Impose a civil penalty as provided under paragraph (A) of rule 3701-83-05.2 of the Administrative Code. The civil penalty shall not be less than one thousand dollars and not more than two hundred fifty thousand dollars;
(5) Impose an additional civil penalty as provided under paragraph (D) of rule 3701-83-05.2 of the Administrative Code. The civil penalty shall not be less than one thousand dollars and not more than ten thousand dollars for each day that the HCF continues to operate without a license in violation of an order issued under paragraph (A) of this rule.
(B) The director may file a petition in the court of common pleas of the county in which a HCF is located for an injunction enjoining the facility from operating if the HCF is subject to an order issued:
(1) Under paragraph (A)(1) of this rule but the HCF continues to operate in violation of such order after the time frame specified for filing an application; or
(2) Under paragraph (A)(2) of this rule but the HCF continues to operate or provide services in violation of such order.
(C) If the director determines that the HCF is not complying with any provision of section 3702.30 of the Revised Code, other than a violation under division (E)(1) or (E)(2) of that section, any provision of Chapter 3701-83 of the Administrative Code, or any other rule adopted by the director under section 3702.30 of the Revised Code, the director may do any or all of the following:
(1) Provide an opportunity to correct the violation within a specified period of time;
(2) Revoke, suspend, or refuse to renew the license;
(3) Prior to or during the pendency of an administrative hearing under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, issue an order that prohibits the HCF from performing certain types of services. The order shall be effective on the date specified in the order;
(4) Impose a civil penalty as provided under paragraph (A) of rule 3701-83-05.2 of the Administrative Code. The civil penalty shall not be less than one thousand dollars and not more than two hundred fifty thousand dollars;
(5) Impose an additional civil penalty as provided under paragraph (E) of rule 3701-83-05.2 of the Administrative Code. The civil penalty shall not be less than five hundred dollars and not more than ten thousand dollars for each day that the HCF fails to correct the violation.
(D) In determining which of the actions to take under paragraph (C) of this rule, the director may consider, but is not limited to, any or all of the following factors:
(1) The danger of serious physical or life threatening harm to one or more patients of the HCF;
(2) The nature, duration, gravity, and extent of the violation;
(3) Whether the violation directly relates to patient care;
(4) The number, if any, of patients directly affected by the violation;
(5) The extent of any actual or potential harm to patients;
(6) The actions taken by the HCF to correct the violation; and
(7) The compliance history of the HCF.
(E) The director may file a petition in the court of common pleas of the county in which the facility is located for an injunction enjoining:
(1) A HCF that is operating without a license from performing certain types of services if the HCF is subject to an order issued under paragraph (A)(3) of this rule but continues to perform the types of services prohibited by the order; or
(2) A licensed HCF from performing certain types of services if the HCF is subject to an order issued under paragraph (C)(3) of this rule but continues to perform the types of services prohibited by the order.
(F) If, after reporting under division (E)(2) of section 3702.30 of the Revised Code that a physician failed to obtain informed consent under any provision of the Revised Code, the department finds that the physician has continued to engage in a pattern of violating the same informed consent provision at the HCF and that the HCF has failed to take reasonable steps to ensure that the physician does not continue the same violation at the HCF, the department may, after providing the HCF an opportunity for a hearing pursuant to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, impose a civil penalty on the HCF. The penalty shall be not less than one thousand dollars and not more than fifty thousand dollars. For the purpose of this paragraph, "pattern" means a violation of the same provision of the Revised Code that reasonably could have been prevented by a facility's corrective action and was determined by the department to have occurred at least twice after the department made its report as provided in division (E)(2) of section 3702.30 of the Revised Code.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:24 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-05.2
(A) Except as provided under paragraph (B) of this rule, civil penalties imposed under paragraph (A)(4) or paragraph (C)(4) of rule 3701-83-05.1 of the Administrative Code for a violation of section 3702.30 of the Revised Code, Chapter 3701-83 of the Administrative Code, or any other rule adopted by the director under section 3702.30 of the Revised Code shall be imposed as follows:
(1) If no harm has occurred to any patient, one thousand to fifty thousand dollars;
(2) If harm has occurred to one or more patients, fifty-one thousand to one hundred thousand dollars;
(3) If there has been permanent injury to one or more patients, one hundred one thousand to one hundred fifty thousand dollars; and
(4) If death has occurred to one or more patients, one hundred fifty-one thousand to two hundred fifty thousand dollars.
(B) Except as otherwise required by law, if there has been a history of uncorrected violations of section 3702.30 of the Revised Code, Chapter 3701-83 of the Administrative Code, or any other rule adopted under section 3702.30 of the Revised Code that caused no actual harm to a patient, but had the potential to cause more than minimal harm, a fine of up to two hundred fifty thousand dollars may be imposed.
(C) In determining the level of civil monetary penalties imposed under this paragraph, the total amount of fines for violations discovered during one inspection shall not exceed two hundred fifty thousand dollars.
(D) Additional civil penalties imposed under paragraph (A)(5) of rule 3701-83-05.1 of the Administrative Code shall be imposed on a per day basis of one thousand to ten thousand dollars for each day that the HCF continues to operate without a license in violation of a written order issued under paragraph (A) of rule 3701-83-05.1 of the Administrative Code.
(E) Additional civil penalties imposed under paragraph (C)(5) of rule 3701-83-05.1 of the Administrative Code shall be imposed on a per day basis of five hundred to ten thousand dollars for each day the HCF fails to correct the violation.
(F) Civil penalties imposed under paragraph (F) of rule 3701-83-05.1 of the Administrative Code shall be imposed as follows:
(1) If a physician failed to obtain informed consent from less than ten patients, but no patients were harmed, one thousand to twenty-five thousand dollars;
(2) If a physician failed to obtain informed consent from ten or more patients, but no patients were harmed, twenty-six thousand to fifty thousand dollars; and
(3) If harm occurs to one or more patients as a result of a physician's failure to obtain informed consent, thirty thousand to fifty thousand dollars per patient.
(G) In determining the amount of civil penalties imposed under paragraphs (A) and (F) of this rule, the director may consider, but is not limited to, any or all of the following factors:
(1) The compliance history of the HCF;
(2) The number of patients directly affected;
(3) The impact of the noncompliance on the patient or patients;
(4) Whether the violation is repetitive in nature or is similar to previous violations;
(5) The length or duration of the violation; and
(6) The time period between the current violation and any similar previous violation.
(H) The HCF may appeal the imposition of civil penalties imposed under this rule in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(I) If the department issues more than one order, any administrative hearing resulting from such orders may be consolidated into one hearing. Consolidation of the hearings does not affect any effective dates prescribed in the orders.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:24 PM
History
- Effective: July 15, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-07 Patient care policies.
(A) The HCF shall develop and follow comprehensive and effective patient care policies that include and ensure:
(1) Each patient is treated with consideration, respect, and full recognition of dignity and individuality, including privacy in treatment and personal care needs;
(2) Each patient is allowed to refuse or withdraw consent for treatment;
(3) Each patient has access to their medical record, unless access is specifically restricted by the attending physician for medical reasons;
(4) Each patient's medical and financial records are kept in confidence; and
(5) Each patient receives, if requested, a detailed explanation of facility charges including an itemized bill for services received.
(B) The HCF shall inform each patient of the following:
(1) The HCF's policy on advance directives and do-not-resuscitate (DNR) orders; and
(2) The name of the attending physician or individual supervising the patient's care and the manner in which that individual may be contacted.
(C) The HCF shall implement a patient satisfaction survey program.
Last updated July 15, 2022 at 9:47 AM
History
- Effective: July 15, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-08 General personnel and staffing requirements.
(A) Each HCF shall utilize personnel that have appropriate training and qualifications for the services that they provide. Any staff member who functions in a professional capacity shall meet the standards applicable to that profession, including but not limited to possessing a current Ohio license, registration, or certification, if required by law, and working within their scope of practice. Copies of current Ohio licenses, registrations and certifications shall be kept in the employee's personnel files or the provider of the HCF shall have an established system of records necessary for the director to ascertain that all individuals employed at the HCF who function in a professional capacity meet the standards applicable to that profession, including, but not limited to, possessing a current Ohio license, registration, or other certification if required by law.
(B) Each HCF shall develop and follow a tuberculosis control plan that is based on the provider's assessment of the facility. The control and assessment shall be consistent with the centers for disease control and prevention (CDC) "Guidelines for Preventing the Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Health Care Settings, 2005," MMWR 2005, Volume 54, No. RR-17. The HCF shall retain documentation evidencing compliance with this paragraph and shall furnish such documentation to the director upon request.
(C) Each HCF shall not knowingly permit a staff member to provide services if the staff member:
(1) Has a communicable disease capable of being transmitted during the performance of their duties; or
(2) Is under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
(D) Each HCF shall provide each staff member with a written job description delineating staff member's responsibilities.
(E) Each HCF shall provide an ongoing training program for its staff. The program shall provide both orientation and continuing training to all staff members. The orientation shall be appropriate to the tasks that each staff member will be expected to perform. Continuing training shall be designed to assure appropriate skill levels are maintained and that staff are informed of changes in techniques, philosophies, goals, and similar matters. The continuing training may include attending and participating in professional meetings and seminars.
(F) All staff shall have appropriate orientation and training regarding the facility's equipment, safety guidelines, practices, and policies.
(G) Each HCF shall evaluate the performance of each staff member at least every twelve months.
(H) Each HCF shall retain staffing schedules, time-worked schedules, on-call schedules, and payroll records for at least two years.
Last updated July 15, 2022 at 9:47 AM
History
- Effective: July 15, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-09 General service standards.
(A) Each HCF shall assure all staff members provide services in accordance with:
(1) Applicable current and accepted standards of practice and the clinical capabilities of the HCF; and
(2) Applicable state and federal laws and regulations.
(B) Each HCF shall have the ancillary and support services necessary for the provision of the HCF's services.
(C) Each HCF, as part of the quality assessment and performance improvement program required by rule 3701-83-12 of the Administrative Code, shall document and review any complications and adverse events which arise during the provision of the facility's service.
(D) Each HCF shall establish and follow written infection control policies and procedures for the surveillance, control and prevention and reporting of communicable disease organisms by both the contact and airborne routes which shall be consistent with current infection control guidelines issued by the United States centers for disease control. The policies and procedures shall address:
(1) The utilization of protective clothing and equipment;
(2) The storage, maintenance and distribution of sterile supplies and equipment;
(3) The disposal of biological waste; including blood, body tissue; and fluid in accordance with Ohio law;
(4) Standard precautions/body substance isolation or equivalent; and
(5) Tuberculosis and other airborne diseases.
(E) Each HCF shall maintain and operate equipment in a safe manner and in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
(F) Each HCF shall provide the patient or the patient's representative with:
(1) Instruction and education regarding the services to be performed;
(2) Written information about how to obtain appointments and needed services both during and after the HCF's normal hours of operation; and
(3) Verbal and written instructions for post-treatment care and procedures for obtaining emergency care.
(G) Each HCF shall comply with rule 3701-3-03 of the Administrative Code pertaining to reportable disease notification.
(H) Each HCF shall require that each physician practicing in the HCF complies with any provision of the Revised Code related to obtaining informed consent from a patient and the policies and procedures of the HCF.
(I) If an HCF finds that a physician practicing at the HCF does not comply with any provision of the Revised Code related to the obtaining of informed consent from a patient, the HCF shall take reasonable steps to ensure that the physician does not continue the practice at the facility.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:24 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-12
(A) Each HCF shall establish a quality assessment and performance improvement program designed to systematically monitor and evaluate the quality of patient care, pursue opportunities to improve patient care, and resolve identified problems.
(B) Each HCF shall develop a written plan that describes the quality assessment and performance improvement program's objectives, organization, scope, and mechanism for overseeing the effectiveness of monitoring, evaluation, improvement and problem-solving activities.
(C) The quality assessment and performance improvement program shall do all of the following:
(1) Monitor and evaluate all aspects of care including effectiveness, appropriateness, accessibility, continuity, efficiency, patient outcome, and patient satisfaction;
(2) Establish expectations, develop plans, and implement procedures to assess and improve quality of care and resolve identified problems;
(3) Establish expectations, develop plans, and implement procedures to assess and improve the health care facility's governance, management, clinical, and support processes;
(4) Establish information systems and appropriate data management processes to facilitate the collection, management, and analysis of data needed for quality assessment and performance improvement and to comply with the applicable data collection requirements of Chapter 3701-83 of the Administrative Code;
(5) Document and report the status of the quality assessment and performance improvement program to the governing body every twelve months;
(6) Document and review all unexpected complications and adverse events, whether serious injury or death, that arise during an operation or procedure; and
(7) Hold regular meetings, chaired by the medical director of the HCF or designee, as necessary, but at least within sixty days after a serious injury or death, to review all deaths and serious injuries, and report findings. Any pattern that might indicate a problem shall be investigated and remedied, if necessary.
(D) Each HCF shall implement a program for proactive assessment of high-risk activities related to patient safety and to undertake appropriate improvements.
(E) Each HCF shall report to the director, in a manner and interval prescribed by the director, the data specified in the applicable rules of Chapter 3701-83 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:25 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-3-03
(A) A health care provider with knowledge of a case or suspect case of a disease which is required by law to be reported, including all class "A", class "B", and class "C" categories of disease designated as reportable under rule 3701-3-02 of the Administrative Code, is to submit a case report in the manner set forth in rule 3701-3-05 of the Administrative Code.
(1) A health care provider may submit electronic reports in the manner approved by the director.
(2) Unless otherwise demonstrated, a health care provider who submits electronic reports in the manner approved by the director shall be presumed compliant with section 3701.23 of the Revised Code and rules 3701-3-02, 3701-3-04, and 3701-3-05 of the Administrative Code.
(B) Reports of cases and suspect cases will include, but not be limited to, the following:
(1) Case or suspect case information: name, diagnosis or suspected diagnosis, date of birth, sex, race, ethnicity, telephone number, and street address including city, state, and zip code.
(2) Health care provider information: name, telephone number, and street address including city, state, and zip code.
(3) Supplementary information as needed to complete official surveillance forms provided or set forth by the director.
(C) Any individual having knowledge of a person suffering from a disease suspected of being communicable is authorized to report to public health authorities all known facts relating to the case or incident.
Last updated October 1, 2025 at 8:08 AM
History
- Effective: October 1, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-11 General medical records requirements.
(A) Each HCF shall maintain a medical record for each patient that documents, in a timely manner and in accordance with acceptable standards of practice, the patient's needs, assessments, and services rendered. Each medical record shall be legible and readily accessible to staff for use in the ordinary course of treatment.
(B) Each HCF shall not disclose individual medical records except as provided by state and federal laws and regulations.
(C) Each HCF shall systematically review the records for conformance with acceptable standards of practice and the requirements of Chapter 3701-83 of the Administrative Code.
(D) Each HCF shall maintain an adequate medical record keeping system and take appropriate measures to protect medical records against theft, loss, destruction, and unauthorized use.
(E) Each HCF shall have policies and procedures to ensure the confidentiality of patient medical records.
(F) Each HCF shall maintain medical records as necessary to verify the information and reports required by statute or regulation for at least six years from the date of discharge.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:25 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-13 Complaints.
(A) Each HCF shall develop and follow policies and procedures to receive, investigate, and report findings on complaints regarding the quality or appropriateness of services provided by the HCF. The documentation of complaints shall, at a minimum, include the following:
(1) The date complaint was received;
(2) The identity, if provided, of the complainant;
(3) A description of complaint;
(4) The identity of persons or facility involved;
(5) The findings of the investigation; and
(6) The resolution of the complaint.
(B) Each HCF shall post the toll free complaint hotline of the department's complaint unit in a conspicuous place in the HCF.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:25 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 4715-5-05
(A) No dentist shall administer general anesthesia or deep sedation to a patient of any age in the state of Ohio unless such dentist possesses a general anesthesia permit issued by the board or has obtained provisional general anesthesia privileges as set forth in paragraph (C) of this rule. The dentist holding such a permit shall be subject to review and such permit must be renewed biennially.
No dentist shall administer or employ any agent(s) with a narrow margin for maintaining consciousness including, but not limited to, potent volatile anesthetic agents, ultra-short acting barbiturates, propofol, ketamine, and similarly acting drugs, or a quantity of agents, or techniques, or any combination thereof that would likely render a patient deeply sedated, generally anesthetized or otherwise not meeting the conditions of the definition of minimal sedation or moderate sedation in paragraph (B) of rule 4715-3-01 of the Administrative Code, unless the dentist holds a valid general anesthesia permit or provisional general anesthesia privileges issued by the board.
(B) General anesthesia permit - In order to receive a general anesthesia permit, the dentist must apply on a prescribed application form to the board, submit the application fee, and produce evidence showing that he or she:
(1) Has completed one of the following:
(a) An advanced dental education program accredited by the commission on dental accreditation which affords appropriate training necessary to competently administer deep sedation and general anesthesia; or
(b) A post-doctoral training program in anesthesiology from an approved accredited educational institution or program that affords comprehensive and appropriate training necessary to competently administer and manage deep sedation and general anesthesia commensurate with the American dental association (ADA) "Guidelines for Teaching the Comprehensive Control of Pain and Anxiety at the Advanced Education Level (Part 2)" in effect at the start of their training, if training took place prior to accreditation by the commission on dental accreditation of dental anesthesia residencies (one year training prior to July 1, 1993, and two years thereafter).
(2) Has a properly equipped facility(s), whether fixed, mobile, or portable, for the administration of general anesthesia or deep sedation in which the permit holder has available and agrees to utilize adequate monitoring, personnel, emergency equipment and drugs as recommended in the "Guidelines for the Use of Sedation and General Anesthesia by Dentists" as adopted by the October 2016 American dental association house of delegates and/or the American association of oral and maxillofacial surgeon's "Office Anesthesia Evaluation Manual," 9th edition; and
(3) At the time of application, maintains successful completion of basic life support for healthcare providers (BLS-HCP) and advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) course(s).
(C) Provisional privileges - Prior to the issuance of a general anesthesia permit, if the applicant dentist meets the requirements set forth in paragraph (B) of this rule:
(1) The board shall issue to the applicant dentist provisional general anesthesia privileges valid for up to one year pending successful completion of the clinical onsite evaluation;
(2) Unless otherwise authorized by the board, a dentist with provisional general anesthesia privileges shall request an extension no later than ninety days before the expiration of their provisional privileges if necessary to complete the onsite evaluation.
(D) Onsite clinical evaluation
(1) Prior to the issuance of a general anesthesia permit, the board shall require an on-site evaluation of the facility(s) equipment, personnel, anesthetic techniques, and related document(s) to determine if the aforementioned requirements have been met. This evaluation shall be conducted by a qualified consultant appointed by the board and will follow the October 2016 "Guidelines for the Use of Sedation and General Anesthesia by Dentists" as adopted by the American dental association house of delegates and/or the American association of oral and maxillofacial surgeons "Office Anesthesia Evaluation Manual," 9th edition;
(2) In the case of a mobile or portable facility, one inspection of that facility shall be conducted in the office of an Ohio licensed dentist where deep sedation or general anesthesia is administered. A written list of all monitors, emergency equipment, and other materials which the mobile anesthesia provider agrees to have available at all times while administering moderate sedation, deep sedation, and general anesthesia in multiple locations shall be provided to the board;
(3) The applicant shall be responsible for the cost of this evaluation not to exceed four hundred dollars.
(E) Unsatisfactory permit application - In the event the board deems the application or evaluation unsatisfactory, a written explanation documenting deficiencies and suggested remedies shall be forwarded to the applicant. The board may issue a permit based on documentation that deficiencies have been corrected; or the board may require a reevaluation; or the board may issue a notice of opportunity for hearing pursuant to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code to deny the application for a general anesthesia permit.
(F) Permit renewal - The board shall without charge renew the general anesthesia permit biennially at the time of dental licensure renewal, provided the permit holder attests to the board that the permit holder:
(1) Maintains successful completion of:
(a) A basic life support course for healthcare providers (BLS-HCP);
(b) A course in advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) and, for anesthetic care of children under eight years of age, pediatric advanced life support (PALS); and
(c) A minimum of six hours of board approved continuing education devoted specifically to the management and/or prevention of emergencies which may result from the use of deep sedation and general anesthesia.
(2) Has performed emergency drills at least quarterly during the biennium, documenting in a log the date, nature of simulated emergencies and names and roles of all participants. Required simulated emergencies include, at least annually, the following scenarios:
(a) Recognition and management of chest pain progressing to cardiac arrest;
(b) Hypotensive, hypertensive, bradycardic and tachycardic emergencies;
(c) Recognition and management of loss of capnography tracing requiring appropriate management of the airway and of the underlying cause, e.g. anesthetic overdose, secretions, etc. due to:
(i) Hypoventilation that progresses to respiratory arrest;
(ii) Soft tissue or foreign body obstruction of the airway;
(iii) Laryngospasm; and
(iv) Bronchospasm.
(d) Unexpected decline in level of consciousness, including consideration of multiple possible etiologies, e.g. oversedation, stroke, street drug use, hypoxia, anaphylaxis, etc.; and
(e) In offices where deep sedation or general anesthesia is performed less frequently than quarterly, or for the first time, the requirement for emergency drills may be satisfied by performing emergency drills for, at a minimum, all of the above scenarios immediately preceding the administration of deep sedation or general anesthetic for an actual patient.
(3) Is in compliance with all requirements of paragraphs (J) and (K) of this rule;
(4) Has reviewed the laws and rules governing the administration of deep sedation and general anesthesia; and
(5) Verified that all licensed/registered personnel involved in the administration of deep sedation and general anesthesia maintain current, active, licensure or registration.
(G) Reciprocity - The board may grant a general anesthesia permit to a dentist who has administered general anesthesia in another state when training as outlined in paragraph (B)(1) of this rule was completed more than two years before the submission of the application and the applicant provides a log of all general anesthesia cases performed during the previous two years. A minimum of twenty cases logged in the preceding two years is required to demonstrate current competency. The board may request complete general anesthesia records of cases selected from this log.
(H) Certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA) - A dentist holding a general anesthesia permit may supervise a licensed CRNA for any anesthetic procedures for which the dentist is qualified by permit. The permitted dentist must provide direct, personal, on-site supervision of the CRNA throughout the entire anesthesia time.
(I) Facility notification - All permit holders shall provide written notification within ten days to the board if anesthesia services are provided at any new facility(s) other than those already listed with the board.
(J) Employing general anesthesia provider - A dentist who employs or works with a general anesthesia provider must:
(1) Ensure that the general anesthesia provider meets the requirements defined in paragraph (B) of rule 4715-3-01 of the Administrative Code;
(2) Ensure that the facility meets the requirements set forth in paragraph (B)(2) of this rule; and
(3) Be currently certified in basic life support for healthcare providers (BLS-HCP) and able to assist the general anesthesia provider in an emergency if needed.
(K) Anesthetic team - During deep sedation or general anesthesia for a patient eight years of age or over, the following three persons must be physically present in the room and caring exclusively for the patient under anesthesia:
(1) A general anesthesia provider;
(2) Either of the following:
(a) An Ohio-licensed dentist with current BLS-HCP or ACLS certification who can assist the anesthesia provider in an emergency if needed; or
(b) An individual currently certified in BLS-HCP who is experienced in patient monitoring and documentation and whose duties are solely dedicated to patient monitoring and documentation and, if needed, assisting the general anesthesia provider in an emergency.
(3) One individual whose duties may include assisting with dental procedures.
(L) Anesthetic team for very young patients - During deep sedation or general anesthesia for a patient under eight years of age, the following three persons must be physically present in the room and caring exclusively for the patient under anesthesia:
(1) Either of the following:
(a) A general anesthesia provider with current certification in pediatric advanced life support (PALS) who exclusively administers and monitors the anesthetic and is not otherwise involved with the dental procedure; or
(b) A general anesthesia provider with current certification in PALS who is also involved in the dental procedure and who maintains a log of performing deep sedations or general anesthetics for a minimum of twenty cases per year or an aggregate of at least forty cases in children under eight years of age during the preceding twenty-four month period.
(2) Either of the following:
(a) An Ohio-licensed dentist with current certification in PALS who is able to provide emergency assistance to the general anesthesia provider if needed; or
(b) An individual currently certified in BLS-HCP who is experienced in patient monitoring and documentation and, if needed, able to assist the general anesthesia provider in an emergency.
(3) One individual whose duties may include assisting with dental procedures.
(M) Post-anesthetic monitoring - Once the patient has regained consciousness and responds appropriately to light tactile stimulation or verbal command, the patient's recovery must be monitored by an individual who is experienced in patient monitoring and documentation and is certified in BLS-HCP.
(N) Supervision of care - A general anesthesia provider must remain on the premises of the dental facility until any patient given deep sedation or general anesthesia regains consciousness and has been discharged. Once the patient has regained consciousness and responds appropriately to light tactile stimulation or verbal command, further recovery until ready for discharge must be monitored by one person as described in paragraph (J)(1) or (J)(2) of this rule.
(O) Reevaluation - The board may, upon informing the permit holder in writing, conduct at any time an evaluation, as described in paragraph (D) of this rule, of the permit holder's facility(s) and/or methods. In determining whether such evaluation is necessary, the board shall consider such factors as it deems pertinent including, but not limited to, patient complaints, reports of adverse occurrences, and random quality assurance audits. Such quality assurance audit(s), may include, but are not limited to, a review of documentation of pre-anesthetic evaluation(s), anesthetic and recovery records, and documentation of appropriateness for discharge, The permit holder shall be responsible for any costs incurred in a formal reevaluation, not to exceed four hundred dollars.
(P) Reference materials for paragraphs (B)(1)(b) and (B)(2) of this rule may be found at the following addresses:
(1) American dental association: 211 E. Chicago avenue, Chicago, Illinois, 60611-2678; telephone - 312-440-2500; facsimile - 312-4402800; internet website address - www.ada.org.
(2) American association of oral and maxillofacial surgeons: 9700 West Bryn Mawr avenue, Rosemont, Illinois, 60018-5701; telephone - 847-678-6200 or 800-822-6637; facsimile - 847-678-6286; internet website address - www.aaoms.org.
Last updated April 2, 2024 at 9:00 AM
History
- Effective: April 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-16 Governing body - ambulatory surgical facilities.
(A) As required under paragraph (E) of rule 3701-83-03 of the Administrative Code, each ASF shall have a governing body.
(B) The governing body shall:
(1) At least every twenty-four months review, update, and approve the surgical procedures that may be performed at the facility and maintain an up-to-date listing of these procedures;
(2) Grant or deny clinical (medical-surgical and anesthesia) privileges, in writing and reviewed or re-approved at least every twenty-four months, to physicians and other appropriately licensed or certified health care professionals based on documented professional peer advice and on recommendations from appropriate professional staff. These actions shall be and based on documented evidence of the following:
(a) Current licensure and certification, if applicable;
(b) Relevant education, training, and experience; and
(c) Competence in performance of the procedures for which privileges are requested, as indicated in part by relevant findings of quality assessment and improvement activities and other reasonable indicators of current competency.
(3) In the case of an ASF owned and operated by a single individual, provide for an external peer review by an unrelated person not otherwise affiliated or associated with the individual. The external peer review shall consist of a quarterly audit of a random sample of surgical cases.
(4) Designate a qualified professional trained in infection control to direct the infection control program required by paragraph (D) of rule 3701-83-09 of the Administrative Code. For the purpose of this rule, a qualified professional trained in infection control means a nurse or physician as defined in rule 3701-83-01 of Administrative Code, who has documentation of completion of training in infection control, including, but not limited to, continuing education units, in-service training, or academic or vocational course completion.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:25 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-17 Admission; transfer; discharge - ambulatory surgical facilities.
(A) Each ASF shall only admit patients who do not require planned inpatient care and who shall be kept in the ASF for less than twenty-four hours. The twenty-four hour period begins at the start of the operation or procedure, or the induction of anesthesia, whichever is first. The twenty-four hour period may include an overnight stay if such stay meets all of the conditions set forth in this rule and does not extend the length of time a patient remains in the ASF.
(B) Prior to operation or procedure, each patient shall have a comprehensive medical history and physical exam performed or updated, along with associated pre-procedure studies, unless the medical staff has determined that patients undergoing specific outpatient procedures do not require a full medical history and physical examination. In these instances, a medical assessment will be completed and documented by a physician. The different components of the history and physical may be performed by different health care professionals, consistent with the type of information required and the professionals' scope of practice, as defined by applicable law. This history and physical exam shall document the pre-operative diagnosis and the procedure to be performed and shall become part of the patient's medical record prior to surgery.
(C) Documentation, as contained in paragraphs (A)(3), (C)(1), and (C)(7) to (C)(9) of rule 3701-83-21 of the Administrative Code shall be in a patient's medical record prior to surgery.
(D) Immediately before surgery, the attending physician, podiatrist, or dentist shall examine the patient to evaluate the risks of the procedure to be performed. Each patient shall also be examined by an anesthesiologist, physician, podiatrist, anesthesia qualified dentist, or CRNA, as appropriate, to evaluate the risks of anesthetics and for proper anesthesia recovery before discharge from post anesthesia care.
(E) The attending or other designated physician, podiatrist, or anesthesia qualified dentist shall discharge a patient meeting discharge criteria from the ASF within twenty-four hours of the start of the operation or procedure, or induction of anesthesia, whichever is first, or transfer the patient to a setting appropriate for the patient's needs.
(F) Patients transported to a hospital shall be accompanied by their medical records that are of sufficient content to ensure continuity of care.
(G) Prior to discharge, the ASF shall provide each patient with both verbal and written instructions for post-treatment care and procedures for obtaining emergency care.
(H) The physician, podiatrist, dentist, or a nurse shall ensure that the patient or patient's representative acknowledge, in writing, receipt of the physician's, podiatrist's, or dentist's written discharge instructions.
(I) Each ASF shall discharge a patient only if accompanied by a responsible person, unless the attending or discharging physician, podiatrist, or anesthesia qualified dentist determines that the patient does not need to be accompanied and documents the circumstances of discharge in the patient's medical record.
Last updated July 15, 2022 at 9:48 AM
History
- Effective: July 15, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-21
Each medical record required by paragraph (A) of rule 3701-83-11 of the Administrative Code shall contain at least the following information as applicable for the surgery to be performed:
(A) Admission data:
(1) Name, address, date of birth, gender, and race or ethnicity;
(2) Date and time of admission; and
(3) Pre-operative diagnosis, which shall be recorded prior to or at the time of admission.
(B) History and physical examination data:
(1) Personal medical history, including but not limited to allergies, current medications and past adverse drug reactions;
(2) Family medical history; and
(3) Physical examination.
(C) Treatment data:
(1) Physician's, podiatrist's or dentist's orders;
(2) Physician's, podiatrist's or dentist's notes;
(3) Physician assistant's notes, if applicable;
(4) Nurse's notes;
(5) Medications;
(6) Temperature, pulse, and respiration;
(7) Any special examination or report, including but not limited to, x-ray, laboratory, or pathology reports;
(8) Signed informed consent form;
(9) Evidence of advanced directives and do-not-resuscitate orders, if applicable;
(10) Operative record;
(11) Anesthesia record, if applicable; and
(12) Consultation record, if applicable.
(D) Discharge data:
(1) Final diagnosis;
(2) Procedures and surgeries performed;
(3) Condition upon discharge;
(4) Post-treatment care and instructions; and
(5) Attending physician's, podiatrist's or dentist's signature.
(E) Other information required by law.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:26 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-18 Personnel and staffing requirements - ambulatory surgical facilities.
(A) Each ASF shall maintain qualified nursing and physician staff, and qualified dental staff, as appropriate for the services provided. Each ASF shall, based on the services provided and the number of patients served, maintain a sufficient number of staff and other personnel and an appropriate schedule of staff time to meet the needs of its patients in a timely manner.
(B) Each ASF shall have a medical director and an administrator as defined in rule 3701-83-01 of the Administrative Code. If the ASF limits its services:
(1) To dental/oral and maxillofacial surgery, a dentist may serve as the medical director; or
(2) To podiatric surgery, a podiatrist may serve as the medical director.
(C) Each ASF shall have a director of nursing who is an RN with experience in surgical and recovery room nursing care. The director of nursing shall be responsible for the management of nursing services.
(D) Each ASF shall only grant privileges to physicians, podiatrists, dentists, and CRNAs:
(1) Whose professional license or certification is maintained in good standing; and
(2) Who meet other guidelines as determined by the governing body.
(E) At all times when patients are receiving treatment or recovering from treatment until they are discharged from post anesthesia care, the ASF shall have present and on duty in the ASF at least one member of the physician staff, podiatry staff, or dental staff, as applicable.
(F) At all times when patients are receiving treatment or recovering from treatment until they are discharged, the ASF shall:
(1) Have at least two nurses present and on duty in the ASF, at least one of whom shall be an RN and at least one of whom is currently certified in advanced cardiac life support who shall be present and on duty in the recovery room when patients are present;
(2) In addition to the requirement of paragraph (F)(1) of this rule, have at least one RN shall be readily available on an on-call basis; and
(3) Have sufficient and qualified additional staff present to attend to the needs of the patients shall be present.
(G) Each ASF shall maintain the following:
(1) An established system of records sufficient for the director to ascertain that all individuals employed at the ASF in a professional capacity meet the standards applicable to that profession, including, but not limited to, possessing a current Ohio license, registration, or other certification required by law; and
(2) Staffing schedules, time-worked schedules, on-call schedules, and payroll records for at least two years.
(H) Each ASF shall provide an ongoing training program for its personnel. The program shall provide both orientation and continuing training to all staff members.
(1) The orientation shall be appropriate to the tasks that each staff member will be expected to perform; and
(2) The continuing training shall be designed to assure appropriate skill levels are maintained and that staff are informed of changes in techniques, philosophies, goals, and similar matters. The continuing training may include attending and participating in professional meetings and seminars.
(I) Each ASF shall require that each physician who practices at the facility complies with any provision of the Revised Code related to the obtaining of informed consent from a patient.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:25 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-19 Service standards- ambulatory surgical facilities.
(A) Each ASF shall provide medical services, dental services, nursing services, pharmaceutical services, and anesthesia services. Each service shall be provided in a safe, effective manner that is consistent with the needs of the patient.
(B) Each ASF shall:
(1) Provide adequate space, equipment, and staff for storage and the administration of drugs in compliance with state and federal laws and regulations.
(2) Establish and implement a program for the control and accountability of drug products throughout the facility and maintain a list of medications that are always available.
(C) Each ASF shall:
(1) Ensure that all anesthetics are administered by individuals acting within their licensed scopes of practice.
(2) Maintain an anesthesia record for each patient who receives anesthetics in the facility. This record shall become a part of the patient's medical record and shall include patient identification data, dosage and duration of anesthesia, and a record of administration of other drugs or therapeutics.
(3) Ensure that, following the administration of general anesthetics, patients are constantly attended by the responsible anesthesiologist, CRNA, anesthesia qualified dentist, physician or podiatrist acting within their scope of practice, or an RN until conscious and in the ambulatory condition normal for him or her.
(D) Each ASF shall respond to medical emergencies including emergency cardiac care that may arise in the provision of services to patients.
(E) Each ASF shall have a written transfer agreement with a hospital for transfer of patients in the event of medical complications, emergency situations, and for other needs as they arise.
(1) A copy of the written transfer agreement shall be filed with the ASF's application for license renewal in accordance with paragraph (B) of rule 3701-83-04 of the Administrative Code.
(2) A formal agreement is not required in those instances where the licensed ASF is a provider-based entity of a hospital and the ASF policies and procedures to accommodate medical complications, emergency situations, and for other needs as they arise are in place and approved by the governing body of the parent hospital.
(F) Prior to the surgery, the physician, podiatrist, or dentist, shall obtain a statement documenting informed consent, signed by the patient or patient representative, for the performance of the specific surgical procedure or procedures. This statement shall be made part of the patient's medical record. The ASF shall ensure that informed consents for surgical procedures have been signed.
(G) Each ASF may provide or contract for other services including, but not limited to, laboratory and radiology services.
(H) When a blood supply may be needed for a surgical procedure, the ASF shall:
(1) Have a policy and procedure to obtain blood, blood components, or blood products on a timely basis.
(2) Ensure that blood, blood components or blood products are administered by physicians, anesthesia qualified dentists, or RNs.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:25 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-19.1 Cardiac catheterization procedures in an ambulatory surgical facility.
(A) For purposes of rules 3701-83-19.1 to 3701-83-19.5 of the Administrative Code, "cardiac catheterization procedure" means a procedure used to diagnose and treat various cardiac and circulatory diseases that involves inserting a thin, pliable catheter into a major blood vessel and manipulating the tip of the catheter through veins or arteries to the heart.
(B) An ASF may apply for approval to provide cardiac catheterization procedures that are approved for payment by the United States centers for medicare and medicaid services as set forth in the most updated version of the "Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Covered Procedures List."
(1) An ASF will first apply for approval on a form prescribed by the director to provide diagnostic cardiac catheterization procedures;
(2) An ASF that has performed diagnostic cardiac catheterization procedures for ninety days may, on a form prescribed by the director, apply for approval to provide interventional cardiac catheterization procedures.
(C) The following interventional procedures are not allowed to be performed in an ASF:
(1) Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR);
(2) Revascularization of chronic total occlusion (CTO);
(3) Rotational coronary atherectomy;
(4) Alcohol septal ablation;
(5) Cardiac biopsy;
(6) Mitral valve clip;
(7) Transcatheter mitral valve (TMV) repair or replacement;
(8) Laser lead extraction;
(9) Atrial septal defect (ASD), patent foramen ovale (PFO), and ventricular septal defect (VSD) closure;
(10) Balloon aortic valvuloplasty;
(11) PCI of last remaining coronary artery;
(12) Left atrial appendage closure;
(13) Ventricular tachycardia ablation;
(14) Lead extractions; and
(15) Multivessel PCI in the setting of severe left ventricular dysfunction. "Severe left ventricular dysfunction" is defined as less than or equal to thirty per cent of function set forth in the 2014 expert consensus document, table 6: patient and lesion characteristics.
(D) For rules 3701-83-19.1 to 3701-83-19.5 of the Administrative Code, the following references are available at www.acc.org:
(1) "2012 expert consensus document" means 2012 American college of cardiology foundation/society for cardiovascular angiography and interventions expert consensus document on cardiac catheterization laboratory standards update (June 12, 2012);
(2) "2014 expert consensus document" means the 2014 society for cardiovascular angiography and interventions/American college of cardiology/American heart association expert consensus document update on percutaneous coronary intervention without on-site surgical backup (June 17, 2014);
(3) "2023 expert consensus document" means the 2023 society for cardiovascular angiography and interventions/American college of cardiology expert consensus statement on percutaneous coronary intervention without on-site surgical backup (April 10, 2023);
(4) "Table 2: support services" means 2012 American college of cardiology foundation/society for cardiovascular angiography and interventions expert consensus document on cardiac catheterization laboratory standards update, table 2: optimal (recommended) on-site support services for invasive cardiac procedures (June 12, 2012);
(5) "Table 3: facility requirements" means 2014 society for cardiovascular angiography and interventions/American college of cardiology/American heart association expert consensus document update on percutaneous coronary intervention without on-site surgical backup, table 3: facility requirements for percutaneous coronary intervention programs without on-site surgery (June 17, 2014);
(6) "Table 4: personnel recommendations" means 2014 society for cardiovascular angiography and interventions/American college of cardiology/American heart association expert consensus document update on percutaneous coronary intervention without on-site surgical backup, table 4: personnel recommendations (June 17, 2014);
(7) "Table 5: general exclusion criteria" means the 2012 American college of cardiology foundation/society for cardiovascular angiography and interventions expert consensus document on cardiac catheterization laboratory standards update, table 5: general exclusion criteria for invasive cardiac procedures in a setting without cardiothoracic surgery (June 12, 2012);
(8) "Table 5: recommendations for off-site surgical backup and case selection" means the 2014 society for cardiovascular angiography and interventions/American college of cardiology/American heart association expert consensus document update on percutaneous coronary intervention without on-site surgical backup, table 5: recommendations for off-site surgical backup and case selection (June 17, 2014); and
(9) "Table 6: patient and lesion characteristics" means the 2014 society for cardiovascular angiography and interventions/American college of cardiology/American heart association expert consensus document update on percutaneous coronary intervention without on-site surgical backup, table 6: patient and lesion characteristics that could be unsuitable for nonemergency procedures at facilities without an on-site cardiac surgery (June 17, 2014).
Last updated February 17, 2026 at 7:58 AM
History
- Effective: February 16, 2026
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-19.5
(A) Each ASF providing diagnostic and/or interventional cardiac catheterization procedures will:
(1) Establish and maintain safety guidelines, and practices and policies in accordance with applicable United States nuclear regulatory commission regulations, applicable provisions of Chapter 3748. of the Revised Code, and the rules adopted pursuant to that chapter to assure a safe environment for patients, visitors, and personnel;
(2) Establish, maintain and follow electrical safety policies that, at a minimum, include:
(a) A safe primary electrical wiring system;
(b) Electrical isolation of all equipment attached to a patient;
(c) Use of an equipotential hardwired grounding system for all equipment; and
(d) Periodic inspection of the electrical system and measurement of inter-equipment current leakage.
(3) Periodically survey all equipment utilized by the ASF and perform preventive maintenance on a schedule that, at a minimum, conforms to manufacturers' recommendations. Results of surveillance and preventive maintenance activities will be internally documented.
Last updated February 17, 2026 at 7:57 AM
History
- Effective: February 16, 2026
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-19.2 Cardiac catheterization procedures in an ambulatory surgical facility - transfer agreements and standards.
(A) An ambulatory surgical facility that provides any cardiac catheterization, either diagnostic and/or interventional procedures allowed under rule 3701-83-19.1 of the Administrative Code, will have hospital transfer agreements that are in accordance with section 3702.303 of the Revised Code. The open-heart surgery service that is party to a transfer agreement is referred to as the receiving service. If any diagnostic or interventional cardiac catheterization services are performed, the ambulatory surgical facility will maintain a formal written transfer agreement for emergency medical and/or surgical management with a state of Ohio licensed hospital that provides open heart surgery services. Each transfer agreement necessitated by this rule will not be further than thirty miles under section 3702.3010 of the Revised Code from the ambulatory service facility to the receiving service.
(1) The transfer agreement will include:
(a) Provisions addressing indications, contraindications, and other criteria for the emergency transfer of patients in a timely manner;
(b) Assurance of the initiation of appropriate medical/surgical management in a timely manner;
(c) Assurance that surgical back-up is available for urgent cases during all ambulatory services facility hours of operation;
(d) Specification of mechanisms for continued substantive communication between the ambulatory surgical facilities medical director and physicians occur with the receiving service;
(e) Provisions for a collaborative training program by the ambulatory surgical facility to the receiving service. This training includes cardiologists from the diagnostic and interventional ambulatory surgical facility and the cardiologist/cardiothoracic surgeon from the receiving service;
(f) Provisions for the recommendation by the medical director of the receiving service, regarding the ambulatory surgical facility's credentialing criteria;
(g) Provisions for annual drilling activities to review and test the components of the written transfer agreement protocol. An actual emergent patient transfer consistent with the written transfer protocol within the calendar year meets the provisions for an annual drill;
(h) Immediate access to services for hematology and coagulation disorders; electrocardiography; and diagnostic radiology; and
(i) Access to clinical pathology, nuclear medicine and nuclear cardiology, doppler-echocardiography, pulmonary function testing, and microbiology will be available within a reasonable amount of time to meet the needs of the service.
(B) If diagnostic and/or interventional procedures are performed, the ASF will maintain a formal written agreement with a ground and/or air ambulance service that can commit to on-site availability within thirty miles of notification and is capable of advanced cardiac life support and intra-aortic balloon pump transfer of a patient to the hospital party to the written transport protocol required by paragraph (A)(1) of this rule. Ground and/or air ambulance service agreements should be consistent with the recommendations set forth in the 2014 expert consensus document, table 3: facility requirements.
(C) The ASF will establish and maintain a quality assessment review process, including methodology, for reviewing the quality of cardiac catheterization procedures performed by each physician credentialed to perform such procedures. The review methodology will, at a minimum, assess the following:
(1) Appropriateness of cardiac catheterization studies and interventions;
(2) Technical quality of cardiac catheterization studies;
(3) Procedure result;
(4) Rate of therapeutic success; and
(5) Rate of procedural complications.
(D) The ASF will have explicit criteria based upon current recommendations of recognized professional societies and accrediting bodies, specifying the number of times a year an appropriately privileged physician will perform each catheterization procedure in order to retain privileges to perform that procedure.
(E) The ASF will conduct an ongoing review of all cases with mortality or significant morbidity within sixty days of the procedure.
(F) The ASF will establish and maintain a database to support the review process detailed in paragraph (D) of this rule. The results of analysis and review will be documented and used to guide periodic random and selected peer reviews of individual physicians with respect to maintaining their credentials to perform specific cardiac catheterization procedures.
(G) The ASF will provide appropriate equipment and staff to care for coronary patients pre and post procedures and to provide up to twenty-four-hour monitoring capability.
(H) The ASF will provide a setting in which ambulatory cardiac catheterization patients can be observed for at least two to six hours after the procedure as based on appropriate clinical guidelines set forth in the 2023 expert consensus document, depending on the access site and the nursing assessment of the patient.
(I) The ASF will provide adequate physician coverage to manage post-procedure complications.
(J) In addition to the provisions in paragraph (A) of this rule, each ASF that provides cardiac catheterization procedures beyond diagnostic will, at a minimum, equipment consistent with the 2014 expert consensus document, table 3: facility requirements.
Last updated February 17, 2026 at 7:58 AM
History
- Effective: February 16, 2026
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-19.3 Cardiac catheterization procedures in an ambulatory surgical facility - personnel and equipment.
(A) An ambulatory surgical facility that provides cardiac catheterization procedures allowed under rule 3701-83-19.1 of the Administrative Code will:
(1) Designate a medical director who, in addition to the provisions of rule 3701-83-04 of the Administrative Code and any provisions of this rule will:
(a) Have a minimum of one year of experience in interventional cardiology after completion of a fellowship accredited by the accreditation council for graduate medical education;
(b) Have performed, as the primary surgeon, a minimum of one hundred percutaneous coronary interventions after completion of a fellowship accredited by the accreditation council for graduate medical education;
(c) Be an active participant in the operation of the ambulatory surgical facility setting by actively performing cardiac catheterization procedures in the cardiac catheterization service where they are the medical director; and
(d) Be responsible for oversight of quality of care providing cardiac catheterization services within an ambulatory surgical facility and be an active participant in the quality assessment review process under rule 3701-83-12 of the Administrative Code.
(2) The medical director for the ASF will be board certified. In lieu of the board certification provisions specified in this chapter:
(a) A physician who is board certified by a foreign board and is eligible to take the examination of an American board of medical specialties recognized board or an American osteopathic association board may serve as medical director of an ASF; or
(b) In accordance with rule 3701-83-14 of the Administrative Code, an ASF may request a waiver or variance from the department of health for physicians who are board certified by a foreign board who are not eligible to take the examination of an American board of medical specialties recognized board or an American osteopathic association board.
(B) Have at least one licensed physician credentialed to provide cardiac catheterization services on staff who are knowledgeable of ambulatory surgical facility protocols and equipment by providing cardiac catheterization services at the ambulatory surgical facility. Only physicians appropriately credentialed to provide cardiac catheterization services may be the primary operator of a cardiac catheterization procedure.
(C) Consider the American college of cardiology/American heart association/American college of physician's task force 2013 update of clinical competence statement on coronary artery interventional procedures in assessing clinical competency. At a minimum, all physicians who perform cardiac catheterization procedures will:
(1) Have training that includes at least one year dedicated to cardiac catheterization procedures;
(2) Be a fully accredited current member of the ASF's staff;
(3) Participate in the cardiac ambulatory surgical facility setting quality assurance programs, including peer review; and
(4) In addition to provisions contained in paragraph (C) of this rule, physicians performing percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) who have not performed PCI prior to March 20, 1997 will have completed a fellowship training program in interventional cardiology.
(D) In addition to the provisions of paragraphs (A), (B), and (C) of this rule and the general personnel provisions of paragraph (A) of rule 3701-83-08 of the Administrative Code, the ASF will have available enough qualified staff who are able to supervise and conduct the service including the following:
(1) Support staff, all of whom are skilled in cardiac life support, comprised of individuals skilled in the following:
(a) Digital imaging;
(b) Systematic quality control testing;
(c) Patient observation;
(d) Critical care;
(e) Monitoring and recording electrocardiographic and hemodynamic data;
(f) Radiographic and angiographic imaging techniques and safety principles; and
(g) For catheterization laboratories where physiological studies are performed:
(i) Managing blood samples;
(ii) Performing blood gas measurements and calculations; and
(iii) Assisting with indicator dilution studies.
(2) Nursing personnel:
(a) May include nurse practitioners, registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, and nursing assistants;
(b) Nursing personnel involved in the provision of cardiac catheterization services will:
(i) Have knowledge of operating room techniques; and
(ii) Have experience in critical care; or
(iii) The adult cardiac catheterization service will provide nursing personnel with an orientation and training in critical care for the adult cardiac catheterization patient and document the orientation and training in the nurse's personnel record.
(c) Nurse practitioners, registered nurses, and licensed practical nurses involved in the provision of cardiac catheterization services will:
(i) Be advanced cardiac life support certified;
(ii) Have experience in cardiovascular medications; and
(iii) Have the ability to begin administration of intravenous solutions.
(d) Nurse practitioners may assume some of the duties of a physician as permitted by law. However, ultimate responsibility for procedures will always remain with the physician of record.
(E) Respiratory therapists and critical care staff that are qualified in critical care catheterization procedures as noted in staffing requirements provided in the 2023 expert consensus document and will be immediately available at all times to care for patients.
(F) Biomedical, electronic, and radiation safety experts will be involved in maintaining the equipment utilized by the service.
(G) Staffing provisions of this rule may be met by individuals with equivalent or greater qualifications if the replacement's scope of practice encompasses the duties of the necessary staff.
(H) In addition to the general personnel and staffing provisions set forth in rule 3701-22-39 of the Administrative Code, and in paragraph (D) of this rule, each ASF that provides cardiac catheterization for diagnostic or interventional procedures will:
(1) Provide or contract for other services including, but not limited to, laboratory and radiology services, consistent with paragraph (G) of this rule;
(2) Maintain personnel capable of endotracheal intubation and ventilator management within their scope of practice, whether it be on-site and/or during the transfer of the patient on an as needed basis; and
(3) Have immediate access to services for hematology and coagulation disorders; electrocardiography; and diagnostic radiology.
Last updated August 14, 2026 at 7:38 AM
History
- Effective: February 16, 2026
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-22-39
(A) Each adult cardiac catheterization service will designate a medical director.
(B) The medical director of service will:
(1) Have at least five years catheterization experience and recognized skills in the cardiac catheterization laboratory;
(2) Have performed at least five hundred catheterizations;
(3) Be an active participant in the operation of the cardiac catheterization laboratory by actively performing cardiac catheterization procedures in the cardiac catheterization service where they are the medical director; and
(4) Be responsible for oversight of quality of care provided in the cardiac catheterization laboratory and be an active participant in the cardiac catheterization laboratory's quality assessment review process required by paragraph (E) of rule 3701-22-38 of the Administrative Code.
(C) In addition to the requirements of paragraph (B) of this rule, the medical director of a level II or level III service will:
(1) Be board-certified in interventional cardiology or, in lieu of board-certification:
(a) A physician who is board-certified by a foreign board and is eligible to take the examination of an American board of medical specialties recognized board or an American osteopathic association board may serve as medical director of an HCS; or
(b) In accordance with rule 3701-22-19 of the Administrative Code, a HCS may request a waiver from the department of health for physicians who are board-certified by a foreign board who are not eligible to take the examination of an American board of medical specialties recognized board or an American osteopathic association board.
(2) Have at least five years experience in interventional cardiology; or
(3) Have performed, as the primary operator, at least five hundred percutaneous coronary interventions.
(D) Each adult cardiac catheterization service will have at least two licensed physicians credentialed to provide cardiac catheterization services on staff who are knowledgeable of the laboratory's protocols and equipment by providing cardiac catheterization services at the hospital. Only physicians appropriately credentialed to provide cardiac catheterization services may be the primary operator of a cardiac catheterization procedure.
(E) Each adult cardiac catheterization service will consider the American college of cardiology/American heart association/American college of physicians task force 2013 update of clinical competence statement on coronary artery interventional procedures in assessing clinical competency. At a minimum, all physicians who perform cardiac catheterization procedures will:
(1) Have training that includes at least one year dedicated to cardiac catheterization procedures;
(2) Be a fully-accredited member of the service's staff; and
(3) Participate in the cardiac catheterization laboratory's quality assurance programs, including peer review.
(F) In addition to requirements contained in paragraph (E) of this rule, physicians performing percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) who have not performed PCI prior to March 20, 1997, will have completed a fellowship training program in interventional cardiology.
(G) In addition to the requirements of paragraphs (A), (B), and (D) of this rule, the adult cardiac catheterization service will have available a sufficient number of qualified staff who are able to supervise and conduct the service including the following:
(1) Support staff, all of whom are skilled in cardiac life support, comprised of individuals skilled in the following:
(a) Digital imaging;
(b) Systematic quality control testing;
(c) Patient observation;
(d) Critical care;
(e) Monitoring and recording electrocardiographic and hemodynamic data;
(f) Radiographic and angiographic imaging techniques and safety principles; and
(g) For catheterization laboratories where physiological studies are performed:
(i) Managing blood samples;
(ii) Performing blood gas measurements and calculations; and
(iii) Assisting with indicator dilution studies.
(2) Nursing personnel:
(a) May include nurse practitioners, registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, and nursing assistants;
(b) Nursing personnel involved in the provision of cardiac catheterization services will:
(i) Have knowledge of operating room techniques; and
(ii) Have experience in critical care.
The adult cardiac catheterization service will provide nursing personnel with an orientation and training in critical care for the adult cardiac catheterization patient and document the orientation and training in the nurse's personnel record.
(c) Nurse practitioners, registered nurses, and licensed practical nurses involved in the provision of cardiac catheterization services will:
(i) Be advanced cardiac life support certified;
(ii) Have experience in cardiovascular medications; and
(iii) Have the ability to begin administration of intravenous solutions.
(d) Nurse practitioners may assume some of the duties of a physician as permitted by law. However, ultimate responsibility for procedures will always remain with the physician on record.
(H) Respiratory therapists and critical care staff will be immediately available at all times to care for patients.
(I) Biomedical, electronic, and radiation safety experts will be involved in maintaining the equipment utilized by the service.
(J) Staffing requirements of this rule may be met by individuals with equivalent or greater qualifications if the replacement's scope of practice encompasses the duties of the required staff.
Last updated September 2, 2025 at 8:41 AM
History
- Effective: August 31, 2025
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-19.4 Cardiac catheterization procedures in an ambulatory surgical facility, reporting, review, quality assessment, and informed consent.
(A) Each ASF providing cardiac catheterization procedures will report on the system prescribed by the director the ASF's volumes and outcomes.
(B) Each ASF that provides interventional services will obtain enrollment and maintain participation in a data registry to monitor volumes and outcomes.
(C) Reporting:
(1) Beginning January 1, 2026, and each calendar year thereafter, each ASF providing cardiac catheterization procedures will submit an annual report to the department for the year prior. The annual report will be due by June first of each year. The report will maintain patient confidentiality policy and include the following:
(a) Aggregate data for diagnostic services:
(i) The total number of diagnostic cardiac catheterization procedures;
(ii) The total number of post-procedure mortality;
(iii) Vascular access injury requiring surgery or other intervention;
(iv) Major bleeding as defined in paragraph (D) of this rule;
(v) Emergent transfers to the receiving service for interventional medical management, that becomes necessary as a result of the cardiac catheterization procedure; and
(vi) Emergency PCI procedures performed when clinically indicated and reported to the department in accordance with paragraph (E) of this rule.
(b) Aggregate data for interventional services:
(i) The total number of cardiac catheterization procedures;
(ii) The total number of elective PCI;
(iii) The total number of primary PCI;
(iv) The total number of post-procedure mortality;
(v) The total number of vascular access injury needing surgery or other intervention;
(vi) The total number of major bleeding as defined in paragraph (D)(1) of this rule;
(vii) Emergent transfers to the receiving service for interventional medical management, that became necessary as a result of the cardiac catheterization procedure during and immediately after a cardiac catheterization procedure and;
(viii) Emergency PCI procedures performed when clinically indicated and reported to the department in accordance with paragraph (E) of this rule.
(D) For rules 3701-83-19.1 to 3701-83-19.5 of the Administrative Code, "major bleeding" is defined as:
(1) Bleeding event within seventy-two hours;
(2) Hemorrhagic stroke;
(3) Tamponade;
(4) Post-PCI transfusion for patients with a pre-procedure hemoglobin >8 g/dL; or
(5) Absolute hemoglobin decreases from pre-PCI to post-PCI of >= 3 g/dl and pre- procedure hemoglobin=<16 g/dL.
(E) Nothing in this rule will prevent the provision of emergency care, including emergent PCI, when clinically indicated. The ASF will provide notice to the department within forty-eight hours of any incident needing action outside the scope of services approved to be performed at the ASF and ensure the notification:
(1) Maintains patient confidentiality;
(2) Indicates when the incident occurred;
(3) Describes the nature of the emergency and what actions were taken; and
(4) Includes the outcome.
(F) Major complications and emergency transfers will be reviewed at least once every sixty days by the quality assessment review process necessary in paragraph (G) of this rule.
(G) The quality assessment and performance improvement program will do all of the following:
(1) Monitor and evaluate all aspects of care including effectiveness, appropriateness, accessibility, continuity, efficiency, patient outcome, and patient satisfaction;
(2) Establish expectations, develop plans, and implement procedures to assess and improve quality of care and resolve identified problems;
(3) Establish expectations, develop plans, and implement procedures to assess and improve the health care facility's governance, management, clinical, and support processes;
(4) Establish information systems and appropriate data management processes to facilitate the collection, management, and analysis of data needed for quality assessment and performance improvement and to comply with the applicable data collection provisions of Chapter 3701-83 of the Administrative Code;
(5) Document and report the status of the quality assessment and performance improvement program to the governing body every twelve months;
(6) Document and review all unexpected complications and adverse events, whether serious injury or death, that arise during an operation or procedure; and
(7) Hold regular meetings, chaired by the medical director of the ASF or designee, as necessary, but at least within sixty days after a serious injury or death, to review all deaths and serious injuries, and report findings. Any pattern that might indicate a problem will be investigated and remedied, if necessary.
(H) Each ASF will implement a program for proactive assessment of high-risk activities related to patient safety and to undertake appropriate improvements.
(I) Prior to performance of a diagnostic or interventional procedure, the ASF will obtain a signed informed consent form that includes an acknowledgment by the patient that the diagnostic procedure is being performed in an ASF without an on-site open heart surgery service and an acknowledgment that, if necessary, as the result of an adverse event, the patient may be transferred to a receiving service for medical and/or surgical management.
(J) Each ASF will report to the director, in a manner and interval prescribed by the director, the data specified in the applicable rules of Chapter 3701-83 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated February 17, 2026 at 7:58 AM
History
- Effective: February 16, 2026
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-20 Building and site requirements; equipment - ambulatory surgical facilities.
(A) Each ASF shall have one or more operating rooms or procedure rooms, each of which is designed and equipped so that the types of surgery conducted can be performed in a manner that protects the health and well-being of all individuals in the area. The recovery area shall be adequately equipped for the proper care of post anesthesia recovery of surgical patients.
(B) Each ASF shall have the following equipment accessible to the operating suite and recovery area:
(1) Adequate resuscitation equipment:
(a) ASFs providing surgical procedures under topical and local infiltration blocks with or without oral or intramuscular preoperative sedation shall have: airways, bag mask respirator, oxygen source, suction equipment, and age-appropriate resuscitative drugs;
(b) ASFs providing surgical procedures performed in conjunction with oral, parenteral, or intravenous sedation or under analgesic or dissociative drugs or providing surgical procedures that require general or regional block anesthesia and support of vital bodily functions shall have: airways, endotracheal tubes, laryngoscope, oxygen delivery capability under positive pressure, suction equipment and suitable resuscitative drugs.
(2) Appropriate monitoring equipment:
(a) Each ASF shall have size-specific blood pressure apparatus and stethoscopes, electrocardiogram, oscilloscopes and when pediatric patients are treated, size-specific emergency equipment and medications;
(b) ASFs performing surgical procedures in conjunction with oral, parenteral, or intravenous sedation or under an analgesic or dissociative drugs, or performing surgical procedures that require general or regional block anesthesia and support of vital bodily functions shall have a defibrillator, pulse oximeter with alarm, and temperature monitor.
(c) ASFs using inhalation anesthesia shall have an anesthesia machine.
(3) Each ASF shall have suitable surgical instruments customarily available for the planned surgical procedure in the operating suite.
(4) Each ASF shall have in the recovery room, an emergency call system that is connected electronically, electrically, by radio transmission or in a like manner and that effectively alerts staff.
(C) Each ASF shall establish and follow a preventive maintenance program which includes periodic calibration, cleaning and adjustment of all equipment in accordance with manufacturer's instructions. Each ASF using inhalation anesthesia shall develop and follow policies and procedures for monitoring the anesthesia machine which are consistent with the standards recommended by the American society of anesthesiologists.
(D) Each ASF shall have appropriate ventilation and humidity levels in order to minimize the risk of infection and to provide for the safety of the patient.
(E) Each ASF shall have emergency power available in operative, procedure, and recovery areas.
(F) Each ASF shall have separate closed off and distinct areas used as waiting rooms, recovery rooms, treatment rooms, toilet facilities, and storage rooms. The ASF and another entity may not mix functions and operations in a common space during concurrent or overlapping hours of operation. Operating, procedure, and recovery rooms must be used exclusively for surgical procedures.
(G) New construction, alterations or renovations that provide space for operating rooms or procedure rooms may not be used or occupied until authorization for such occupancy has been received by the ASF from the department.
(H) Each ASF shall develop and follow policies and procedures for the storage and use of all medical gases in accordance with the requirements of the national fire protection association (NFPA) 99.
(I) If the ASF uses medications or drugs that may induce malignant hyperthermia, it shall have policies and procedures in place, as well as equipment and medication available, to treat it.
(J) Each ASF shall have appropriate intravenous fluids and administration equipment.
(K) Each ASF shall have sufficient and appropriate stretchers and wheelchairs for the services performed.
Last updated July 15, 2022 at 9:48 AM
History
- Effective: July 15, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-23.1 Services standards- freestanding dialysis centers.
(A) Each dialysis center shall:
(1) Develop and follow policies and procedures for the provision of care consistent with national standards of care or guidelines;
(2) Develop and follow protocols for the prevention of disease and infection transmission utilizing standards of care or guidelines for dialysis patients that comply with the regulations for end stage renal disease services contained in 42 C.F.R. 494.30 (October 1, 2009);
(3) Provide services in accordance with the clinical capabilities of the facility;
(4) Develop and follow policies and procedures for the administration of medication;
(5) Develop and follow policies and procedures for the provision of water and dialysate that comply with the regulations for end stage renal disease services contained in 42 C.F.R. 494.40 (October 1, 2009 ) and are consistent with the association for advancement of medical instrumentation (AAMI) standards, including criteria for the biological and chemical composition of the water;
(6) Develop and follow policies and procedures for the re-use of hemodialyzers that comply with the regulations for end stage renal disease services contained in 42 C.F.R. 494.50 (October 1, 2009) and are consistent with the association for advancement of medical instrumentation (AAMI) standards;
(7) Develop and follow policies and procedures for direct care staff to notify appropriate health care professionals of problems related to the provision of dialysis care;
(8) Develop and follow emergency plans to include patient self disconnect;
(9) Provide each patient with both verbal and written instructions for post treatment care and procedures for obtaining emergency care; and
(10) Develop and follow policies and procedures for documenting and responding to adverse events. The policies and procedures shall include the course of action to be taken by staff to respond to adverse events, including patient care and evaluation of equipment, water, or dialysate solution. Each dialysis center shall report to the director all adverse events involving the following:
(a) An event requiring emergency treatment, or hospitalization;
(b) An involuntary discharge of a patient;
(c) Contamination of the water or dialysate;
(d) Development of infection or communicable disease; and
(e) An event having a direct or immediate impact on the health, safety, or security of a patient or staff member.
(B) Each dialysis center shall utilize a coordinated and integrated interdisciplinary team working in conjunction with the patient, to develop and implement a written, individualized, comprehensive patient care plan. The care plan shall:
(1) Be based upon an evaluation of the nature of the patient's illness, the treatment modality prescribed, and an assessment of the patient's needs;
(2) Address the patient's physical, medical, dietary, psychosocial, functional, and rehabilitation needs
(3) Be reviewed at least semi-annually if the patient is stable and monthly if the patient is not stable.
(C) Each dialysis center shall provide the necessary ancillary and support services to meet the dialysis needs of patients and in accordance with the patients' care plans.
(D) No dialysis center may set up dialysis stations for patient use which exceed the authorized maximum number of licensed dialysis stations.
(E) No dialysis center shall provide dialysis services for hepatitis B positive patients unless the facility has an in-house isolation room, a designated station or area.
(F) Each dialysis center shall provide the patient or the patient's representative in writing the following:
(1) Information regarding the policies, procedures, and mission statement of the dialysis center and the services provided at the facility;
(2) Information concerning the services to be performed;
(3) Information about the complaint policies and procedures required by rule 3701-83-13 of the Administrative Code; and
(4) Information regarding the center's policy on advanced directives and do-not-resuscitate orders, if applicable.
(G) Each dialysis center shall maintain operational records for:
(1) The dialysate solution delivery system;
(2) The reuse of hemodialyzers and bloodlines;
(3) The reprocessing system;
(4) The water treatment system; and
(5) The water treatment quality.
(H) Each dialysis center shall maintain records of water test results and necessary treatment for two years.
(I) Each dialysis center shall maintain an appropriately stocked emergency tray or cart consistent with the types of services being provided.
(J) Each dialysis center shall ensure that all drugs and supplies have not exceeded the expiration date.
(K) Each dialysis center shall develop and follow procedures to respond to medical emergencies that may arise in the provision of services to patients, including emergency cardiac care.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:26 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-23.2 Personnel and staffing requirements - freestanding dialysis centers.
(A) Each dialysis center shall maintain the following:
(1) An established system of records sufficient for the director to ascertain that all individuals employed by the dialysis center who function in a professional capacity meet the standards applicable to that profession, including but not limited to, possessing a current Ohio license, registration, or certification, if required by law;
(2) Staffing schedules, time-worked schedules, on-call schedules, and payroll records for at least two years; and
(3) Documentation that the facility has offered the hepatitis B vaccination to staff members.
(B) Each dialysis center shall provide an ongoing training program for its personnel. The program shall provide orientation, initial training, and continuing training to all staff members.
(1) The orientation and initial training shall be conducted within thirty days of hire and shall be appropriate to the tasks that each staff member will be expected to perform;
(2) The initial training shall include instruction in the infection control, equipment, and dialysate policies and procedures required by rules 3701-83-23.1 and 3701-83-23.4 of the Administrative Code; and
(3) Continuing training shall be designed to assure appropriate skill levels are maintained and that staff are informed of changes in techniques, mission, goals, policies and procedures including those related to infection control and blood-borne pathogens, and similar matters. The continuing training may include attending and participating in professional meetings and seminars.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:27 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-23.4
(A) In addition to the requirements established in rules 3701-83-09 and 3701-83-23.1 of the Administrative Code, each dialysis center shall develop and follow written policies and procedures for preventing and controlling infections. The policies and procedures shall include, but are not limited to, the following:
(1) The aseptic and isolation techniques to be used;
(2) Use of the isolation room or dedicated station or area, where applicable;
(3) Handling and disposal of biohazardous and potentially infectious waste;
(4) Cleaning and maintenance of equipment;
(5) Cleaning and disinfection of surfaces; and
(6) Use of standard precautions and personal protective equipment.
(B) Each dialysis center shall establish and follow a preventive maintenance program that includes periodic calibration, cleaning and adjustment of all equipment in accordance with manufacturer's instructions.
(C) In addition to the water requirements established in rule 3701-83-23.1 of the Administrative Code, each dialysis center shall:
(1) Culture and conduct water specimen analysis used for dialysis purposes at least every thirty days for bacteria;
(2) Analyze water used for dialysis purposes at least every one hundred and eighty days for chemicals;
(3) Treat water as necessary to maintain a continuous water supply that is biologically and chemically compatible with acceptable dialysis techniques.
(D) Each dialysis center shall conduct routine surveillance of patients and staff for hepatitis B using the most sensitive test methods available.
(1) Each patient must be screened for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAG) and hepatitis B surface antibody before admission to the dialysis facility in order to determine their serologic status for surveillance purposes;
(2) New employees must be screened for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAG) and hepatitis B surface antibody before or at the time of hire in order to determine their serologic status for surveillance purposes; and
(3) Each dialysis center shall offer the hepatitis B vaccine to all susceptible patients and all staff and document such action in the patient's medical record or the staff member's personnel record.
(E) Each dialysis facility shall investigate and report to the director incidents of infections associated with the provision of dialysis services. Efforts shall be made to determine the origin of any such infection and remedial action shall be taken to protect all non-infected patients and prevent recurrence.
(F) Each dialysis facility shall comply with the reporting requirements established by rule 3701-3-03 and paragraph (A)(10) of rule 3701-83-23.1 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:27 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-23.3 Medical records - freestanding dialysis centers.
Each patient medical record required by paragraph (A) of rule 3701-83-11 of the Administrative Code shall contain at least the following information:
(A) Patient information including:
(1) Name, address, date of birth, gender, and race or ethnicity;
(2) History and physical examination data including allergies, current medications, past adverse drug reactions, and family medical history;
(3) Diagnosis; and
(4) Dialysis prescriptions.
(B) Treatment data including;
(1) A written individualized comprehensive patient care plan;
(2) Progress notes; and
(3) Treatment notes including dates and times the patient was on or off dialysis, pre-dialysis safety checks, vital signs monitoring during dialysis, and notations of adverse reactions.
(C) Medication administration.
(D) Any special examination or report, including x-ray, laboratory, or pathology report.
(E) Signed consent for treatment form.
(F) Documentation indicating that the patient or patient's representative received in writing the following:
(1) Information on complaint policies and grievance procedures;
(2) Information regarding the center's policy on advanced directives and do-not-resuscitate orders, if applicable; and
(3) Information about the services to be performed.
(G) Documentation indicating that the patient or patient's representative received information about:
(1) Emergency self disconnect; and
(2) Measures to be taken in the event of an at home post-treatment medical emergency.
(H) Discharge data including, condition upon discharge, and post-discharge care and instructions.
(I) When a dialysis patient is transferred to another dialysis center or to a facility for inpatient care, the transferring dialysis center shall send all requested medical records and information to the receiving dialysis center or facility within one day of the transfer.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:27 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-59-01
As used in this chapter:
(A) "Active medical staff" means staff with clinical privileges who are designated as active pursuant to the bylaws or other governing prescript of the hospital.
(B) "Alcohol and drug hospital" means a hospital engaged primarily in providing specialized care to inpatients with alcoholism or chemical dependency rehabilitative service needs.
(C) "Alcohol or drug abuse rehabilitation bed" means a hospital bed that is staffed and equipped for care of inpatients whose primary diagnosis is alcoholism or other chemical dependency.
(D) "Associate medical staff" means staff with clinical privileges who are designated as associate pursuant to the bylaws or other governing prescript of the hospital.
(E) "Average daily census" means total patient days for a given calendar year divided by the number of days in the year.
(F) "Beds in use" means the sum of the number of beds staffed and available for patient care on the last day of each month of the calendar year, divided by twelve.
(G) "Board certified physician" means an individual licensed under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code to practice medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery who has passed an examination given by a medical specialty board and has been certified by that board as a specialist. "Board certified" does not include board eligible physicians. For physicians certified by more than one board, "board certified" includes only the primary certification board.
(H) "Burn care bed" means a hospital bed that is staffed and equipped for care of inpatients whose primary diagnosis is burn-related.
(I) "Burn care hospital" means a hospital engaged primarily in providing inpatient care to patients requiring specialized burn-related diagnostic or therapeutic services.
(J) "Cancer hospital" means a hospital that is classified as a cancer hospital under 42 C.F.R. 412.23(f) (1985) and is organized primarily for treatment and research on cancer.
(K) "Cardiac catheterization" means all anatomic or physiological studies including electrophysiology procedures, of interventions, both diagnostic and therapeutic, in which the heart or coronary arteries are entered via a systemic vein or artery using a catheter that is manipulated under fluoroscopic visualization. This definition does not include studies of cardiac function performed using flow directed catheters that are positioned without the use of fluoroscopy.
(L) "Critical access hospital" means a hospital that is certified by the federal government as meeting the conditions of participation in the medicare program under 42 C.F.R. part 485, subpart F (1993).
(M) "Department" means the department of health of the state of Ohio.
(N) "Direct care services" means any in-person patient contact where health care or personal care is provided in the hospital.
(O) "Director" means the director of health or the director's designated representative.
(P) "Discharge" means a patient who is formally released from a hospital including deaths. Discharge does not include temporary transfers to other settings.
(Q) "Full-time equivalent" means at least one thousand eight hundred and twenty hours per calendar year.
(R) "General hospital" means a hospital that primarily functions to furnish the array of diagnostic and therapeutic services needed to provide care for a variety of medical conditions, such as diagnostic X-ray, clinical laboratory, and operating room services.
(S) "Heart hospital" means a hospital primarily engaged in providing inpatient care to patients requiring specialized cardiac diagnostic or therapeutic services.
(T) "Hospice beds" means the inpatient beds of a hospice care program as defined in division (A) of section 3712.01 of the Revised Code.
(U) "Hospital" means an institution located at a single site engaged primarily in providing to inpatients, by or under the supervision of an organized medical staff of physicians licensed under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code, diagnostic services and therapeutic services for medical diagnosis and treatment or rehabilitation of injured, disabled, or sick persons. "Hospital" also means an inpatient facility, located at the same site as another institution required to register under section 3701.07 of the Revised Code, that is medicare certified as a separate hospital, or operated by or on behalf of another hospital. "Hospital" does not mean an institution that is operated by the United States government or by the Ohio department of mental health.
(V) "Hospital bed" or "bed" means a bed in a hospital with the attendant physical space, fixtures, and equipment for use in caring primarily for inpatients. "Hospital bed" includes beds used in caring for patients who stay for less than twenty-four hours, but the primary use of such beds is for care of inpatients.
(W) "House staff" means interns, residents, and fellows receiving stipends from the hospital who are in training positions approved by the accreditation council of graduate medical education, the American osteopathic association, or the American dental association.
(X) "Inpatient" means a patient whose length of stay is twenty-four hours or more.
(Y) "Inpatient surgical operating room" means a room in a hospital used to perform any operative or manual procedure undertaken for the diagnosis or treatment of a disease or other disorder.
(Z) "Long term acute care hospital", or LTACH, means a hospital that is classified as a long-term care hospital under 42 C.F.R. 412.23(e) (1985), that is engaged primarily in providing medically necessary specialized acute hospital care for medically complex patients who are critically ill or have multi-system complications or failures, and that has an average length of stay of forty-five days or less.
(AA) "Long term acute care hospital bed" means a bed in a long term acute care hospital.
(BB) "Maternity unit" means a distinct portion of a hospital in which inpatient care is provided to women during all or part of the maternity cycle.
(CC) "Medical/surgical bed" means a hospital bed in a medical or surgical unit where general medical/surgical services are provided.
(DD) "Multi-hospital system" means two or more hospitals that are subject to the control and direction of one common owner responsible for the operational decisions of the entire system or that have integrated administrative functions and medical staff that report to one governing body as the result of a formal legal or contractual obligation.
(EE) "Number of admissions" means the number of patients accepted for inpatient service of twenty-four hours or more, including transfers by a service within the hospital.
(FF) "Number of inpatient surgical cases" means number of patients treated on an inpatient basis after surgery in an operating room.
(GG) "Open heart surgery" means any surgery performed on the heart muscle, valves, arteries, or other structures in which the chest is opened and a cardiopulmonary bypass is performed using extracorporeal circulation (heart-lung machine).
(HH) "Outpatient" means a patient who is not admitted as an inpatient and whose length of stay is less than twenty-four hours.
(II) "Outpatient surgical operating room" means a room in a hospital designed to perform an operative or manual procedure undertaken for the diagnosis or treatment of a disease or other disorder on non-inpatients.
(JJ) "Patient" means an individual who receives diagnostic or therapeutic services for medical diagnosis treatment, or rehabilitation. "Patient" also includes an individual receiving palliative care.
(KK) "Patient days of care" means annual total number of inpatients in a hospital on a daily count at a specific uniform time of day.
(LL) "Pediatric cardiovascular surgery" means any open or closed heart surgical procedures performed on a pediatric patient, including surgical procedures on the heart muscle, valves, arteries, or other structures, and surgical correction of both congenital and acquired heart conditions such as ventricular septal defects (VSD), atrial septal defects (ASD), patent ductus arteriosus (excluding neonates) and valve defects. "Pediatric cardiovascular surgery" does not mean heart transplantation.
(MM) "Pediatric patient" means any patient less than twenty-two years of age.
(NN) "Physical rehabilitation bed" means a hospital bed that is staffed and equipped for care of inpatients requiring intensive, multi-disciplinary physical restorative services.
(OO) "Physical rehabilitation hospital" means a hospital engaged primarily in providing specialized care to inpatients with intensive, multi-disciplinary physical restorative service needs.
(PP) "Psychiatric care bed" means a hospital bed that is staffed and equipped for care of inpatients whose primary diagnosis in mental illness.
(QQ) "Psychiatric hospital" means a hospital engaged primarily in providing specialized care to inpatients diagnosed with mental illness.
(RR) "Register" means to report to the department on an annual basis information required under section 3701.07 of the Revised Code and rule 3701-59-05 of the Administrative Code.
(SS) "Satellite unit" means a unit owned and operated by a hospital that is providing diagnostic, therapeutic, or rehabilitative services on an outpatient basis at a geographically separate location from the hospital that owns and operates it. "Satellite unit" does not include facilities that are licensed under section 3702.30 of the Revised Code, inpatient facilities at the same geographic location that are certified as a separate hospital, or facilities providing inpatient services at a different location or different street address from the hospital that owns and operates it.
(TT) "Special care bed" means a hospital bed in which special medical/surgical services, beyond general medical/surgical care and including intensive care or coronary care, are provided.
(UU) "Total number of beds" means the total number of beds in which patient care may be provided, whether or not the bed is staffed and available. Beds in temporarily closed units are included in the total. Beds that are temporarily unavailable as the result of building renovations are included in the total. A temporary increase in the number of beds in use that is caused by unusually high volumes of admissions is not included in the total, where "temporary increase" means the average daily census exceeds registered capacity for less than forty-five days in any six month period.
History
- Effective: January 20, 2020
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-26 Service standard and minimum services - inpatient rehabilitation facilities.
(A) Each inpatient rehabilitation facility shall provide services that meet the needs of its patients in accordance with the patient's individual plan of care. The facility shall provide the patient or the patient's representative with:
(1) Information regarding the policies, procedures, and philosophy of the inpatient rehabilitation facility and the services provided at the facility; and
(2) Information concerning the services to be performed.
(B) Each inpatient rehabilitation facility shall:
(1) Develop and follow current care protocols utilizing accepted standards of care;
(2) Provide services in accordance with applicable state and federal laws and regulations; and
(3) Provide services in accordance with the clinical capabilities of the facility.
(C) Each inpatient rehabilitation facility shall utilize a coordinated and integrated, interdisciplinary approach to assess patient needs and to provide treatment and evaluation of physical, psychosocial and cognitive deficits. Each patient shall be provided the services of an interdisciplinary team that:
(1) Is directed by a physician who is board certified in physical medicine and rehabilitation or a specialty appropriate to the services provided or has comparable qualifications and experience, as determined by the medical director; and
(2) Participates in the provision and management of rehabilitation and medical services.
(D) Each inpatient rehabilitation facility shall provide the services identified by the interdisciplinary team for each individual patient, as set forth in the following documents:
(1) The preliminary assessment required by paragraph (C) of rule 3701-83-27 of the Administrative Code;
(2) The comprehensive inpatient rehabilitation evaluation and the treatment plan required by paragraphs (A) and (B) of rule 3701-83-28 of the Administrative Code; and
(3) The discharge plan required by paragraph (E) of rule 3701-83-28 of the Administrative Code.
(E) Each inpatient rehabilitation facility shall respond to medical emergencies that may arise in the provision of services to patients, including emergency cardiac care.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:27 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-27
(A) Each inpatient rehabilitation facility shall develop written criteria for admission of patients to the facility that includes a description of the programs and services available at the facility.
(B) Each inpatient rehabilitation facility shall not admit a patient to the facility unless the following conditions are met:
(1) The patient is able to tolerate a minimum of three hours of rehabilitation therapy, five days per week;
(2) The patient is medically stable; and
(3) The patient's prognosis indicates a progressively improved medical condition with the potential for increased independence.
(C) Each inpatient rehabilitation facility shall ensure that a written preliminary assessment of each patient is completed by an interdisciplinary team within forty-eight hours of admission that includes, at a minimum, the following:
(1) An evaluation of the appropriateness of the patient's placement in relation to the services available at the particular facility; and
(2) Identification of the immediate needs of the patient.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:29 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-28
(A) Each inpatient rehabilitation facility shall perform a written comprehensive inpatient rehabilitation evaluation for each patient admitted to the facility. The comprehensive inpatient rehabilitation evaluation shall be developed by the interdisciplinary team and include the following:
(1) Purpose and source of the patient's referral;
(2) Summary of the patient's clinical condition;
(3) Functional strengths and limitations of the patient; and
(4) A determination of the patient's need for the following services:
(a) Medical;
(b) Nursing;
(c) Rehabilitation nursing;
(d) Dietary;
(e) Occupational therapy;
(f) Physical therapy;
(g) Prosthetics and orthotics;
(h) Psychological assessment and therapy;
(i) Therapeutic recreation;
(j) Rehabilitation medicine; and
(k) Speech-language pathology.
(B) Each inpatient rehabilitation facility shall develop a written treatment plan for each patient admitted to the facility. The treatment plan shall be developed by the interdisciplinary team and shall include findings and services identified in the comprehensive inpatient evaluation completed in accordance with paragraph (A) of this rule, and information regarding the following:
(1) Level of function prior to the disabling condition;
(2) Current functional limitations;
(3) Specific service needs;
(4) A summary of the treatments to be provided;
(5) Supports and adaptations to be provided;
(6) Specific treatment goals and expected outcomes;
(7) Disciplines to be utilized and their respective responsibilities for implementing the treatment plan; and
(8) Anticipated time frames for achieving treatment goals and expected outcomes.
(C) The treatment plan shall be periodically reviewed by the interdisciplinary team as indicated, but not less than once every seven days. The periodic review of the treatment plan shall be documented in the patient's records and include documentation of, at a minimum, the following:
(1) Progress toward achieving defined goals; and
(2) Any changes in the treatment plan.
(D) Each inpatient rehabilitation facility shall designate an individual from the patient's interdisciplinary team to be the case manager for each patient who shall be responsible for coordination of the patient's treatment plan.
(E) Each inpatient rehabilitation facility shall develop a written discharge plan for each patient admitted to the facility which is based on the treatment goals and expected outcomes defined in the treatment plan. The discharge plan shall:
(1) Identify the expected care setting for the patient after discharge;
(2) Be revised periodically based on the patient's progress in achieving the defined goals and any changes in treatment; and
(3) Document any referrals provided to the patient.
(F) Each inpatient rehabilitation facility shall complete and initiate implementation of a comprehensive inpatient evaluation, treatment plan, and discharge plan within seventy-two hours of admission.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:29 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-29 Personnel and staffing requirements - inpatient rehabilitation facilities.
(A) Each inpatient rehabilitation facility shall provide or arrange for the services of personnel in sufficient number and with appropriate qualifications to meet the rehabilitation and medical needs of the patients being served in the facility. Personnel shall be scheduled in sufficient number:
(1) To meet the needs of all patients in a timely manner; and
(2) Provide services to each patient as required in rule 3701-83-26 of the Administrative Code.
(B) At a minimum, each inpatient rehabilitation facility shall maintain the following staff:
(1) A medical director to be responsible for overseeing and managing medical and rehabilitation services. The medical director shall be a physician who has appropriate experience and training to provide rehabilitation physician services, as demonstrated by at least one of the following:
(a) Certification as a physiatrist by the American board of physical medicine and rehabilitation or the American osteopathic board of rehabilitation medicine;
(b) Formal residency in physical medicine and rehabilitation;
(c) Fellowship in rehabilitation for at least one year; or
(d) At least two years experience in providing inpatient rehabilitation services.
(2) A director of nursing to be responsible for managing nursing services. The director of nursing shall be an RN with appropriate experience and training in rehabilitation nursing as demonstrated by the following;
(a) Certification as a rehabilitation nurse by the American rehabilitation nursing certification board; or
(b) At least three years experience in rehabilitation nursing.
(3) A sufficient number of nurses, physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech-language pathologists, social workers and psychologists to meet the needs of patients and provide necessary services.
(C) Any licensed professional may be used to meet the needs of patients and provide necessary services consistent with the licensed professional's scope of practice as defined by applicable law.
(D) Each inpatient rehabilitation facility shall maintain the following:
(1) An established system of records sufficient for the director to ascertain that all individuals employed by the facility who function in a professional capacity meet the standards applicable to that profession, including but not limited to, possessing a current Ohio license, registration, or certification, if required by law.
(2) Staffing schedules, time-worked schedules, on-call schedules, and payroll records for at least two years.
(E) Each inpatient rehabilitation facility shall provide an ongoing training program for its personnel. The program shall provide both orientation and continuing training to all staff members.
(1) The orientation shall be appropriate to the tasks that each staff member will be expected to perform; and
(2) Continuing training shall be designed to assure appropriate skill levels are maintained and that staff are informed of changes in techniques, philosophies, goals, and similar matters. The continuing training may include attending and participating in professional meetings and seminars.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:29 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-30 Building and site requirements - inpatient rehabilitation facilities.
(A) Each inpatient rehabilitation facility shall have patient bedrooms that, at a minimum, meet the following requirements:
(1) Sufficient open floor space to allow each patient or personnel to easily maneuver a wheelchair and to allow for the transfer of each patient from the wheelchair to the bed;
(2) Maximum bedroom capacity shall be no more than four patients;
(3) A call system that is connected electrically, electronically, by radio frequency transmission, or in a like manner that:
(a) Provides for independent operation by each patient from the patient's bed; and
(b) Effectively alerts the staff member or members on duty of emergencies or patient needs;
(4) A bed of adjustable height with appropriate supports, which facilitates patient transfer from a wheelchair to the bed, for each patient; and
(5) Appropriate furnishings and adequate storage space designed to meet the special needs of rehabilitation patients for each patient.
(B) Each inpatient rehabilitation facility shall provide the following structural features:
(1) Flooring shall be designed to minimize slipping;
(2) Patient bathrooms shall:
(a) Have sufficient space to allow private use of hand washing, toilet, and bathing or shower facilities by a patient in a wheelchair, with an assisting attendant;
(b) Be equipped with grab bars and appropriate supports so that physically disabled patients may use toilet, hand washing, and bathing or shower facilities; and
(c) Have a call system that is connected electrically, electronically, by radio frequency transmission, or in a like manner that effectively alerts the staff member or members on duty of emergencies or patient needs.
(3) Hand rails on both sides of corridors, ramps, and stairs in areas used by patients;
(4) Doors to be used by patients shall be wide enough to accommodate wheelchairs;
(5) Adequate space designated for group recreation and dining designed to accommodate patients in wheelchairs; and
(6) Adequate and appropriate space for the rehabilitation treatment services provided in the facility that facilitate the treatment goals of the patients served.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:29 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-31 Equipment and supplies - inpatient rehabilitation facilities.
(A) Each inpatient rehabilitation facility shall have equipment and supplies of the type and quantity sufficient to meet the needs of individual patients and to provide services in accordance with rule 3701-83-26 of the Administrative Code.
(B) Each inpatient rehabilitation facility shall maintain all equipment and supplies, including equipment and supplies not used for rehabilitation purposes, in a safe and sanitary manner.
(C) Each inpatient rehabilitation facility shall develop, maintain, and implement a preventive maintenance plan for all equipment, designed to assure that the equipment is maintained in a safe manner. The preventive maintenance plan shall include periodic cleaning, adjustment and inspection in accordance with manufacturer's instructions.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:29 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-34 General provisions - freestanding birthing centers.
(A) Freestanding birthing centers are licensed to provide care during pregnancy, birth, and the immediate postpartum period to the low-risk expectant mother and her newborn. Each center shall admit and retain only low-risk expectant mothers anticipating a normal full-term, spontaneous vaginal birth.
(B) Freestanding birthing centers shall consult with the attending physician or the CNM in consultation with the physician prior to providing services to low-risk expectant mothers exhibiting evidence of the following:
(1) Previous low transverse cesarean birth;
(2) Previous postpartum hemorrhage requiring treatment by transfusion;
(3) Epilepsy or seizures controlled by medication;
(4) Postmaturity (greater than forty-two weeks gestation);
(5) Grand multiparity;
(6) No prenatal care, sporadic prenatal care, or prenatal care beginning after the first trimester;
(7) Known or suspected drug or alcohol use;
(8) Cephalopelvic disproportion; or
(9) Other medical conditions, except those listed in paragraph (E) of rule 3701-83-33 of the Administrative Code.
(C) Unless medical intervention or non-routine technology can be safely performed or administered by an attending physician at the freestanding birthing center, each freestanding birthing center shall transfer a patient requiring medical intervention or non-routine technology to a hospital or other appropriate health care setting that can meet the patient's needs. Medical intervention or non-routine technology includes:
(1) Anesthetics other than local anesthetics or pudendal;
(2) Pharmacological augmentation of labor; or
(3) Forceps or vacuum extraction.
(D) If an attending physician at a freestanding birthing center performs or administers any medical intervention or non-routine technology under paragraph (C) of this rule, the attending physician must remain with the patient throughout active labor and the immediate postpartum period.
(E) Each freestanding birthing center shall provide a home-like environment with adequate space for furnishings, equipment and supplies to provide comfortable accommodations for the number of patients and families served and the personnel providing services.
(F) In addition to the requirements established under paragraph (F) of rule 3701-83-09 of the Administrative Code, each freestanding birthing center shall establish and enforce written policies and procedures for the following:
(1) Infection control for patients and families; and
(2) Handwashing for patients and families.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:30 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-35 Governing body - freestanding birthing centers.
(A) The governing body of each freestanding birthing center shall include at least one member who is a consumer and is not a health care provider.
(B) The governing body shall:
(1) Meet regularly to execute responsibilities for the operation of the center and shall maintain minutes of each meeting;
(2) Maintain records of the names and addresses of all owners, controlling parties, directors, and officers and shall establish a policy on conflict of interest disclosure;
(3) Formulate the mission, goals and long range plans for the center;
(4) Adopt bylaws and establish an organizational structure which clearly delineates lines of authority, responsibility, and accountability;
(5) Adopt policies and procedures for the orderly development, management, and operation of the center to ensure its compliance with applicable rules and regulations;
(6) Appoint the administrator and the director of patient services;
(7) Approve the qualifications for the center staff and ensure that all staff have the qualifications required by Chapter 3701-83 of the Administrative Code;
(8) Establish the quality assessment and performance improvement program required under rule 3701-83-12 of the Administrative Code;
(9) Establish policies and procedures for the handling of all legal matters relating to the operation of the center;
(10) Approve all contracts and agreements with individuals or service agencies, such as hospitals, laboratories, emergency transport, consulting specialists, teaching institutions, and organizations conducting research; and
(11) Encourage collaboration and networking with community agencies and special interest groups.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:30 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-36 Service standards - freestanding birthing centers.
(A) Each freestanding birthing center shall provide services that meet the needs of the center's patients and are in accordance with the patient's plan of care. The center shall provide the patient or the patient's representative:
(1) Information regarding the policies, procedures, and philosophy of the center and the services provided at the center;
(2) Information concerning the services to be performed, including the process of pregnancy, process of labor, birth and postpartum care of the mother and the newborn;
(3) Information about immunizations, vaccines, and state of Ohio newborn screening requirements;
(4) Written information about how to obtain appointments and needed services both during and after normal hours of operation; and
(5) Verbal and written instructions for post-treatment care and procedures for obtaining emergency care.
(B) Each center shall develop and follow current care protocols utilizing nationally recognized and accepted standards of care while maintaining the holistic environment. Each center shall maintain a current listing of the procedures and protocols and shall provide services in accordance with the clinical capabilities of the center.
(C) Each center shall provide intrapartum care that requires minimal intervention and technology including:
(1) Observation of maternal vital signs;
(2) Fetal auscultation;
(3) Nourishment;
(4) Activities;
(5) Comfort measures;
(6) Assessment and evaluation of labor; and
(7) Interaction with and support of the family.
(D) Each center shall provide postpartum and newborn care that promotes bonding and includes, at a minimum:
(1) Postpartum care for the mother, including:
(a) Observation and evaluation of maternal condition;
(b) Education and initiation of newborn feeding;
(c) Self-care assessment and education;
(d) Ensuring that the center's discharge criteria for the mother are met; and
(e) Evaluation of the need for, the provision of, and the administration of immunizations or vaccines and Rh immune globin as necessary.
(2) Care for the newborn, including:
(a) Observation and evaluation of the newborn's condition;
(b) Ensuring that the center's discharge criteria for the newborn are met; and
(c) Evaluation of the need for, the provision of, and the administration of immunizations, vaccines, and screening as necessary or required.
(E) Each center shall respond to medical emergencies that may arise in the provision of services to patients, including emergency cardiac care.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:30 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-37 Admission; discharge; transfer - freestanding birthing centers.
(A) Each freestanding birthing center shall establish policies and procedures for the assessment of expectant mothers to determine:
(1) If the expectant mother meets the low-risk requirements for admission to the center; and
(2) If a normal, full term, spontaneous vaginal birth is anticipated.
(B) Each center shall establish and follow admission policies and procedures. The center shall upon admission of a patient:
(1) Review the patient's health records;
(2) Observe and document vital signs;
(3) Observe and document labor progress; and
(4) Determine whether diagnostic or screening procedures are required.
(C) Each center shall have a written transfer agreement with a hospital for the transfer of a mother or a newborn in the event of medical complications, emergency situations, or as the need arises.
(D) Each center shall maintain all necessary and appropriate medical equipment and a sufficient staff to provide for the timely transfer and transport to a hospital.
(E) Each center shall evaluate each expectant mother to determine whether an intrapartum transfer is necessary. The evaluation shall include an assessment of the following:
(1) Abnormal progress of labor;
(2) Development of maternal complications;
(3) Need for cesarean birth; and
(4) Development of fetal complications.
(F) Each center shall evaluate each mother and newborn to determine whether a postpartum transfer is necessary including evaluation of the following:
(1) Medical complications of the mother; and
(2) Medical complications of the newborn.
(G) Each center shall establish and follow discharge criteria utilizing nationally recognized standards. Prior to discharge each center shall identify a primary care provider for both mother and baby. For postpartum stays less than forty-eight hours, each center shall provide or arrange for the examination of the mother and newborn within seventy-two hours after discharge by a licensed health care provider acting within their scope of practice.
Last updated July 15, 2022 at 9:48 AM
History
- Effective: July 15, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-38 Personnel and staffing requirements- freestanding birthing centers.
(A) Each freestanding birthing center shall have an administrator.
(B) Each center shall have a director of patient services who shall be a physician or a CNM who has contracted with a collaborating physician.
(C) Each center shall establish a personnel file for each staff member that shall be retained for two years after the staff member is no longer associated with the center.,, is maintained in a manner to ensure confidentiality, as provided by law, and contains, at a minimum, the following:
(1) Documentation of the qualifications of the staff to provide services;
(2) An established system of records sufficient for the director to ascertain that all individuals employed by the center who function in a professional capacity meet the standards applicable to that profession, including but not limited to, possessing a current Ohio license, registration, or certification, if required by law;
(3) Documentation of any malpractice insurance carrier, if applicable;
(4) Reports of malpractice claims, if applicable;
(5) The regular performance evaluations required under paragraph (G) of rule 3701-83-08 of the Administrative Code;
(6) Documentation of current certification from the American heart association in cardiac life support or current certification from the American academy of pediatrics in neonatal resuscitation, if applicable; and
(7) Documentation of compliance with paragraph (D) of rule 3701-83-08 of the Administrative Code.
(D) Each center shall provide staff access to reference materials and provide continuing education, orientation, and ongoing training that shall be appropriate to the tasks that each staff member will be expected to perform. Training shall be designed to ensure appropriate skill levels are maintained and that staff are informed of changes in techniques, philosophies, goals, and similar matters. Ongoing training may include attending and participating in professional meetings and seminars and may also include:
(1) Universal precautions and infection control procedures;
(2) Fire, safety and disaster procedures;
(3) Licensure requirements;
(4) The philosophy of the center; and
(5) Procedures for the stabilization of newborns from birth to transport.
(E) Each center shall provide information concerning the philosophy of the center to applicants for employment.
(F) Each center shall provide for the availability of and access to consulting specialists.
(G) Each center shall maintain a sufficient number of staff and schedule staff for availability within the center in number and type to:
(1) Meet the demand for services routinely provided by the center;
(2) Meet the needs of each patient;
(3) Ensure patient safety; and
(4) Ensure that no mother in active labor is left unattended.
(H) Each center shall establish and post a schedule for staff and consulting specialists that includes coverage for periods of high demand or emergency.
(I) A staff member who is current in certification from the American heart association in cardiac life support and a second staff member who is current in certification from the American academy of pediatrics in neonatal resuscitation shall be present at each birth.
(J) A physician or CNM shall attend each birth.
(K) A physician shall be available for stabilization and care of ill newborns and mothers.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:30 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-39 Building and site requirements - freestanding birthing centers.
(A) Each freestanding birthing center shall provide sufficient space for the number of patients and patient families and staff members to assure privacy for patients and families including:
(1) A waiting room;
(2) An examination room;
(3) A staff area, conference area, or classroom; and
(4) A family room with a designated play area for children.
(B) Each center shall have a minimum of two birth rooms. The birth room shall:
(1) Be of adequate size and appropriate configuration to provide for the equipment, staff members, supplies and emergency procedures required for the physical and emotional care of the mother, family, and the newborn during birth, labor, and the postpartum period;
(2) Have a minimum floor area of one hundred and sixty square feet. The length or width of the room shall have a minimum dimension of eleven feet. The vestibule, toilet and bathing areas and closets will not be considered in determining the square footage;
(3) Have doorways and hallways of adequate width and configuration to accommodate the maneuvering of ambulance stretchers and beds;
(4) Be located to provide rapid unimpeded access to an exit of the building which can accommodate emergency transportation vehicles and the type and size of emergency equipment utilized for emergency transport; and
(5) Have hot and cold running water.
(C) Each center shall provide:
(1) Toilet and bathing facilities that include a toilet, sink, bath or shower facilities with appropriately placed grab bars for patients. The toilet and bathing facilities shall be shared by not more than two birth rooms;
(2) Toilet and hand washing facilities for families and personnel;
(3) Space for coats, boots, and umbrellas in inclement weather;
(4) A system of communication between the birth room and other areas of the center that effectively can alert the staff on duty of emergencies or patient needs;
(5) Access to an outside telephone line;
(6) Handrails in halls, stairwells, and bathrooms;
(7) Childproof electrical outlets in public areas;
(8) Access to a drinking fountain or potable drinking water with a disposable cup dispenser;
(9) A system to provide emergency lighting; and
(10) A separate area for storing clean and sterile supplies.
(D) Each center shall establish and maintain safety guidelines, practices, and policies which are reviewed at least once every twelve months to ensure a safe environment for patients, families, visitors and staff members. The center shall conduct and maintain records of the following:
(1) Evaluation of the heat, ventilation, emergency lighting, waste disposal, water supply, laundry, and kitchen equipment; and
(2) Evaluation of the physical environment for hazards that may cause injury from falls, electrical shock, poisoning, and burns. Risk factors of hazards include, but are not limited to, unsafe toys, unprotected stairs, and unlocked storage cabinets. The review of the physical environment shall include the exterior of the facility including walkways, parking lots, and outside recreation areas.
(E) Each center may provide laundry services on-site or off-site. Centers that provide laundry services on-site shall provide an area for laundry equipment with counter and storage space. The center shall provide for the separate collection, storage, and disposal of soiled materials. Soiled laundry shall be held in the soiled holding area until deposited in the washer.
(F) Sterile supplies may be prepackaged disposables or processed off-site. If the center sterilizes instruments and supplies on-site, an area for accommodation of sterilizing equipment in a a type and number sufficient and appropriate to the patient volume of the center shall be provided.
(G) Each center shall provide an area for families to store and serve light refreshments. The area shall include a sink, counter space, oven or microwave, refrigerator, cooking utensils, disposable tableware or dishwasher, storage space, and a seating area.
(H) Each center shall provide in each birth room, an area for equipment and supplies for newborn care and a separate area for the equipment and supplies for maternal care.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:30 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-40 Equipment standards - freestanding birthing centers.
(A) Each freestanding birthing center shall have a readily accessible and securely stored emergency cart or tray for the newborn, equipped in accordance with national standards of care or guidelines, to carry out the written emergency procedures established by the center.
(B) Each center shall have a readily accessible and securely stored emergency cart or tray for the resuscitation of the mother, equipped in accordance with national standards of care or guidelines, to carry out the written emergency procedures of the center.
(C) Each center shall designate an area for the maternal and newborn emergency equipment and supplies that shall be immediately accessible to any room in which a birth may occur, but out of the direct line of traffic within the facility.
(D) Each center shall develop and implement an equipment preventive maintenance and repair program in accordance with manufacturer's specifications. The center shall maintain records of equipment performance, maintenance and malfunctions for the lifetime of the equipment's use at the center and a minimum of three years following the decommissioning or discontinuation of use of any piece of equipment.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:31 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-41 Supplies and medications - freestanding birthing centers.
(A) Each freestanding birthing center shall maintain an inventory of supplies and medications in the type and quantity necessary to meet the needs of and care for the number of patients served by the center.
(B) Each center shall establish and follow protocols in accordance with standards established by the American college of obstetrics and gynecology for the use of medications during labor or at the time of birth.
(C) Each center shall:
(1) Monitor the shelf life of all medications and supplies and dispose of expired items according to industry standards or practices;
(2) Secure, store or dispose of all disposable supplies such as needles and prescription pads appropriately in accordance with state and federal laws;
(3) Maintain controlled drugs in a double-locked secured cabinet and provide refrigeration for biologicals; and
(4) Establish and follow written policies and procedures for accountability of all medications and supplies.
Last updated August 1, 2023 at 2:31 PM
History
- Effective: July 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701:1-58-01
The terms used in this chapter have the same meaning as found in rule 3701:1-38-01 of the Administrative Code, unless an alternative definition is provided in this rule or in another rules of this chapter:
(A) "Associate radiation safety officer" means an individual who:
(1) Meets the requirements in rules 3701:1-58-18 and 3701:1-58-22 of the Administrative Code; and
(2) Is currently identified as an associate radiation safety officer for the types of use of radioactive material for which the individual has been assigned duties and tasks by the radiation safety officer on:
(a) A specific medical use license issued by the director, the United States nuclear regulatory commission, or an agreement state; or
(b) A medical use permit issued by a United States nuclear regulatory commission master material licensee.
(B) "Authorized medical physicist" means an individual who:
(1) Meets the requirements in paragraph (A) of rule 3701:1-58-19 and in rule 3701:1-58-22 of the Administrative Code; or
(2) Is identified as an authorized medical physicist or teletherapy physicist on:
(a) A specific medical use license issued by the director, the United States nuclear regulatory commission, or an agreement state;
(b) A medical use permit issued by a United States nuclear regulatory commission master material licensee;
(c) A permit issued by a United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state broad scope medical use licensee; or
(d) A permit issued by a United States nuclear regulatory commission master material license broad scope medical use permittee.
(C) "Authorized nuclear pharmacist" means a pharmacist who:
(1) Meets the requirements in paragraph (A) of rule 3701:1-58-20 and in rule 3701:1-58-22 of the Administrative Code; or
(2) Is identified as an authorized nuclear pharmacist on:
(a) A specific license issued by the director, the United States nuclear regulatory commission, or an agreement state that authorizes medical use or the practice of nuclear pharmacy;
(b) A permit issued by a United States nuclear regulatory commission master material licensee that authorizes medical use or the practice of nuclear pharmacy;
(c) A permit issued by a United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state broad scope medical use licensee that authorizes medical use or the practice of nuclear pharmacy; or
(d) A permit issued by a United States nuclear regulatory commission master material license broad scope medical use permittee that authorizes medical use or the practice of nuclear pharmacy; or
(3) Is identified as an authorized nuclear pharmacist by a commercial nuclear pharmacy that has been authorized to identify authorized nuclear pharmacists; or
(4) Is designated as an authorized nuclear pharmacist in accordance with rule 3701:1-46-43 of the Administrative Code.
(D) "Authorized user" means a physician, dentist, or podiatrist who:
(1) Meets the requirements in rule 3701:1-58-22 of the Administrative Code and paragraph (A) of rule 3701:1-58-33, paragraph (A) of rule 3701:1-58-36, paragraph (A) of rule 3701:1-58-40, paragraph (A) of rule 3701:1-58-41, paragraph (A) of rule 3701:1-58-42, paragraph (A) of rule 3701:1-58-51, paragraph (A) of rule 3701:1-58-54, or paragraph (A) of rule 3701:1-58-71 of the Administrative Code; or
(2) Is identified as an authorized user on:
(a) A license issued by the director, the United States nuclear regulatory commission, or an agreement state that authorizes the medical use of radioactive material;
(b) A permit issued by a United States nuclear regulatory commission master material licensee that is authorized to permit the medical use of radioactive material;
(c) A permit issued by a United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state specific licensee of broad scope that is authorized to permit the medical use of radioactive material; or
(d) A permit issued by a United States nuclear regulatory commission master material license broad scope permittee that is authorized to permit the medical use of radioactive material.
(E) "Brachytherapy" means a method of radiation therapy in which sources are used to deliver a radiation dose at a distance of up to a few centimeters by surface, intracavitary, intraluminal, or interstitial application.
(F) "Brachytherapy source" means a radioactive source or a manufacturer-assembled source train or a combination of these sources that is designed to deliver a therapeutic dose within a distance of a few centimeters.
(G) "Client's address" means the area of use or a temporary job site, as defined in this rule, for the purpose of providing mobile medical service in accordance with rule 3701:1-58-31 of the Administrative Code.
(H) "High dose-rate remote afterloader," as used in this chapter, means a brachytherapy device that remotely delivers a dose rate in excess of twelve gray (one thousand two hundred rads) per hour at the point or surface where the dose is prescribed.
(I) "Low dose-rate remote afterloader," as used in this chapter, means a brachytherapy device that remotely delivers a dose rate of less than or equal to two gray (two hundred rads) per hour at the point or surface where the dose is prescribed.
(J) "Manual brachytherapy," as used in this chapter, means a type of brachytherapy in which the brachytherapy sources, such as seeds or ribbons are manually placed topically on or inserted either into the body cavities that are in close proximity to a treatment site or directly into the tissue volume.
(K) "Medical event" means an event that meets the criteria in paragraph (A) or (B) of rule 3701:1-58-101 of the Administrative Code.
(L) "Medium dose-rate remote afterloader," as used in this chapter, means a brachytherapy device that remotely delivers a dose rate of greater than two gray (two hundred rads) per hour, but less than or equal to twelve gray (one thousand two hundred rads) per hour at the point or surface where the dose is prescribed.
(M) "Mobile medical service" means the transportation of radioactive material to and its medical use at the client's address.
(N) "Ophthalmic physicist" means an individual who:
(1) Meets the requirements in paragraph (A)(2) of rule 3701:1-58-49 and in rule 3701:1-58-22 of the Administrative Code; and
(2) Is identified as an ophthalmic physicist on a:
(a) Specific medical use license issued by the director, the United States nuclear regulatory commission, or an agreement state;
(b) Permit issued by a United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state broad scope medical use licensee;
(c) Medical use permit issued by a United States nuclear regulatory commission master material licensee; or
(d) Permit issued by a United States nuclear regulatory commission master material licensee broad scope medical use permittee.
(O) "Output" means the exposure rate, dose rate, or a quantity related in a known manner to these rates from a brachytherapy source or a teletherapy, remote afterloader, or gamma stereotactic radiosurgery unit for a specified set of exposure conditions.
(P) "Patient intervention" means actions by the patient or human research subject, whether intentional or unintentional, such as dislodging or removing treatment devices or prematurely terminating the administration.
(Q) "Personal Representative" means:
(1) A person who has authority to act on behalf of an individual who is an adult or an emancipated minor in making decisions related to health care, or
(2) A parent, guardian, or other person acting in loco parentis who has authority to act on behalf of an individual who is an unemancipated minor in making decisions related to health care.
(R) "Preceptor" means an individual who provides, directs, or verifies the training and experience required for an individual to become an authorized user, an authorized medical physicist, an authorized nuclear pharmacist, a radiation safety officer, or an associate radiation safety officer.
(S) "Prescribed dosage" means the specified activity or range of activity of unsealed radioactive material as documented:
(1) In a written directive; or
(2) In accordance with the directions of the authorized user for procedures performed pursuant to rules 3701:1-58-32 and 3701:1-58-34 of the Administrative Code.
(T) "Prescribed dose" means:
(1) For gamma stereotactic radiosurgery, the total dose as documented in the written directive;
(2) For teletherapy, the total dose and dose per fraction as documented in the written directive;
(3) For manual brachytherapy, either the total source strength and exposure time or the total dose, as documented in the written directive; or
(4) For remote brachytherapy afterloaders, the total dose and dose per fraction as documented in the written directive.
(U) "Pulsed dose-rate remote afterloader," as used in this chapter, means a special type of remote afterloading brachytherapy device that uses a single source capable of delivering dose rates in the "high dose-rate'' range, but:
(1) Is approximately one-tenth of the activity of typical high dose-rate remote afterloader sources; and
(2) Is used to simulate the radiobiology of a low dose-rate treatment by inserting the source for a given fraction of each hour.
(V) "Radiation safety officer," as used in this chapter, means an individual who:
(1) Meets the requirements in paragraph (A) or (C)(1) of rule 3701:1-58-18 and in rule 3701:1-58-22 of the Administrative Code, or
(2) Is identified as a radiation safety officer on:
(a) A specific medical use license issued by the director, the United States nuclear regulatory commission, or an agreement state that authorizes the medical use of radioactive material; or
(b) A medical use permit issued by a United States nuclear regulatory commission master material licensee.
(W) "Stereotactic radiosurgery" means the use of external radiation in conjunction with a stereotactic guidance device to very precisely deliver a therapeutic dose to a tissue volume.
(X) "Structured educational program" means an educational program designed to impart particular knowledge and practical education through interrelated studies and supervised training.
(Y) "Teletherapy," as used in this chapter, means a method of radiation therapy in which collimated gamma rays are delivered at a distance from the patient or human research subject.
(Z) "Teletherapy Physicist" means the individual identified as the teletherapy physicist on a radioactive material license issued by the state of Ohio.
(AA) "Temporary job site," as used in this chapter, means a location where mobile medical services are conducted other than those location(s) of use authorized on the license.
(BB) "Therapeutic dosage" means a dosage of unsealed radioactive material that is intended to deliver a radiation dose to a patient or human research subject for palliative or curative treatment.
(CC) "Therapeutic dose" means a radiation dose delivered from a source containing radioactive material to a patient or human research subject for palliative or curative treatment.
(DD) "Treatment site" means the anatomical description of the tissue intended to receive a radiation dose, as described in a written directive.
(EE) "Type of use" means use of radioactive material under rule 3701:1-58-32, 3701:1-58-34, 3701:1-58-37, 3701:1-58-43, 3701:1-58-53, 3701:1-58-55 or 3701:1-58-72 of the Administrative Code.
(FF) "Unit dosage" means a dosage prepared for medical use for administration as a single dosage to a patient or human research subject without any further manipulation of the dosage after it is initially prepared.
(GG) "Written directive," as specified in rule 3701:1-58-15 of the Administrative Code, means an authorized user's written order for the administration of radioactive material or radiation from radioactive material to a specific patient or human research subject.
Last updated November 18, 2022 at 8:27 AM
History
- Effective: August 15, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701:1-38-01
(A) As used in this chapter and all other rules promulgated pursuant to Chapter 3748. of the Revised Code:
(1) "A1" means the maximum activity of special form radioactive material permitted in a type A package. These values are listed in rule 3701:1-50-25 of the Administrative Code, or may be derived in accordance with the procedure prescribed in rule 3701:1-50-25 of the Administrative Code.
(2) "A2" means the maximum activity of radioactive material, other than special form, low specific activity and surface contaminated object material, permitted in a type A package. These values are listed in rule 3701:1-50-25 of the Administrative Code, or may be derived in accordance with the procedure prescribed in rule 3701:1-50-25 of the Administrative Code.
(3) "Absorbed dose" means the energy imparted by ionizing radiation per unit mass of irradiated material. The units of absorbed dose are the gray, or Gy, and the rad.
(4) "Accelerator or charged particle accelerator" means any of a class of radiation generating equipment designed to electronically accelerate atomic or sub-atomic particles for subsequent bombardment of targets.
(5) "Accelerator-produced radioactive material" means any material made radioactive by a particle accelerator.
(6) "Activity" means the rate of disintegration or transformation or decay of radioactive material. The units of activity are the becquerel, or Bq, and the curie, or Ci.
(7) "Address of use" means the building or buildings that are identified on the license or registration and where the source of radiation may be received, used, prepared, or stored, except for temporary job sites.
(8) "Administrative controls" means mechanisms used to protect health and minimize damage to life and property through the use of written policies, procedures, instructions, training, observation of work practices, and related compliance audits.
(9) "Administrative monetary penalty" means a monetary penalty assessed by the director under section 3748.05 of the Revised Code and in compliance with rules adopted thereunder, to emphasize the need for lasting remedial action and to deter future violations.
(10) "Adult" means an individual eighteen or more years of age.
(11) "Agreement state" means any state with which the United States nuclear regulatory commission or the atomic energy commission has entered into an effective agreement under subsection 274B of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, 68 Stat. 919, 42 U.S.C. 2021, as amended (1978). Non-agreement state means any other state.
(12) "Airborne radioactive material" means radioactive material dispersed in the air in the form of dusts, fumes, particulates, mists, vapors, or gases.
(13) "Airborne radioactivity area" means a room, enclosure, or area in which airborne radioactive materials, composed wholly or partly of licensed material, exist in concentrations:
(a) In excess of the derived air concentrations (DACs) specified in appendix C to rule 3701:1-38-12 of the Administrative Code, or
(b) To such a degree that an individual present in the area without respiratory protective equipment could exceed, during the hours an individual is present in a week, an intake of 0.6 per cent of the annual limit on intake or twelve DAC-hours.
(14) "Air-purifying respirator" means a respirator with an air-purifying filter, cartridge, or canister that removes specific air contaminants by passing ambient air through the air-purifying element.
(15) "ALARA" or "as low as is reasonably achievable" means every reasonable effort to maintain exposures to radiation as far below the dose limits as is practical consistent with the purpose for which the licensed or registered activity is undertaken, taking into account the state of technology, the economics of improvements in relation to benefits to the public health and safety, and other societal and socioeconomic considerations, and in relation to utilization of nuclear energy and licensed materials and registered activities in the public interest.
(16) "Alert" means events may occur, are in progress, or have occurred that could lead to a release of radioactive material but that the release is not expected to require a response by off-site response organizations to protect persons off-site.
(17) "Annual limit on intake" or "ALI" means the derived limit for the amount of radioactive material taken into the body of an adult worker by inhalation or ingestion in a year. ALI is the smaller value of intake of a given radionuclide in a year by the reference man that would result in a committed effective dose equivalent of 0.05 sievert (five rem) or a committed dose equivalent of 0.5 sievert (fifty rem) to any individual organ or tissue. ALI values for intake by ingestion and by inhalation of selected radionuclides are given in appendix C to rule 3701:1-38-12 of the Administrative Code.
(18) "Annually" means either
(a) At intervals not to exceed one year; or
(b) Once per year, at about the same time each year, plus or minus one month.
(19) "Area of use" means a portion of an address of use that has been set aside for the purpose of receiving, preparing, using, or storing sources of radiation.
(20) "Assigned protection factor" or "APF" means the expected workplace level of respiratory protection that would be provided by a properly functioning respirator or a class of respirators to properly fitted and trained users. Operationally, the inhaled concentration can be estimated by dividing the ambient airborne concentration by the APF.
(21) "Atmosphere-supplying respirator" means a respirator that supplies the respirator user with breathing air from a source independent of the ambient atmosphere, and includes supplied air respirators, or SARs, and self-contained breathing apparatus, or SCBA, units.
(22) "Atomic energy commission" or "AEC" means the federal agency created by the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, 68 Stat. 919, 42 U.S.C. 2011, as amended (1964), and was the predecessor agency to the current United States nuclear regulatory commission.
(23) "Background radiation" means radiation from cosmic sources; naturally occurring radioactive materials, including radon, except as a decay product of source or special nuclear material, and global fallout as it exists in the environment from the testing of nuclear explosive devices or from past nuclear accidents such as Chernobyl that contribute to background radiation and are not under the control of the licensee. "Background radiation" does not include radiation from radioactive materials regulated by the department.
(24) "Becquerel" or "Bq" means the SI unit of activity. One becquerel is equal to one disintegration per second.
(25) "Bioassay" or "radiobioassay" means the determination of kinds, quantities or concentrations, and, in some cases, the locations of radioactive material in the human body, whether by direct measurement, in vivo counting, or by analysis and evaluation of materials excreted or removed from the human body.
(26) "Byproduct material" means
(a) Any radioactive material, except special nuclear material, yielded in or made radioactive by exposure to the radiation incident to the process of producing or utilizing special nuclear materials; or
(b) The tailings or wastes produced by the extraction or concentration of uranium or thorium from any ore processed primarily for its source material content, including discrete surface wastes resulting from solution extraction processes. Underground ore bodies depleted by such solution extraction do not constitute byproduct material within the definition.
(27) "Chelating agent" means a chemical compound or mixture that enhances the removal of radioactive material from the body, water or similar applications. Typical chelating agents include amine polycarboxylic acids such as EDTA or DTPA; hydroxy-carboxylic acids; and polycarboxylic acids such as citric acid, carbolic acid, and gluconic acid.
(28) "Chiropractor" means an individual licensed by the state of Ohio to practice chiropractic medicine pursuant to Chapter 4734. of the Revised Code.
(29) "Class" or "lung class" or "inhalation class" means a classification scheme for inhaled material according to its rate of clearance from the pulmonary region of the lung. Materials are classified as D, W, or Y, which applies to a range of clearance half-times: for class D, days, of less than ten days, for class W, weeks, from ten to one hundred days, and for class Y, years, of greater than one hundred days.
(30) "Collective dose" means the sum of the individual doses received in a given period of time by a specified population from exposure to a specified source of radiation.
(31) "Commencement of construction" means taking any action defined as "construction" or any other activity at the site of a facility subject to the rules promulgated pursuant to Chapter 3748. of the Revised Code that has a reasonable nexus to radiological health and safety.
(32) "Committed dose equivalent" or "HT,50" means the dose equivalent to organs or tissues of reference, T, that will be received from an intake of radioactive material by an individual during the fifty year period following the intake.
(33) "Committed effective dose equivalent" or "HE,50" means the sum of the products of the weighting factors applicable to each of the body organs or tissues, WT, that are irradiated and the committed dose equivalent to each of these organs or tissues (HE, 50 = WTHT,50).
(34) "Consortium" means an association of medical use licensees and a PET radionuclide production facility in the same geographical area that jointly own or share in the operation and maintenance cost of the PET radionuclide production facility that produces PET radionuclides for use in producing radioactive drugs within the consortium for noncommercial distributions among its associated members for medical use. The PET radionuclide production facility within the consortium must be located at an educational institution or a medical facility.
(35) "Constraint" or "dose constraint" means a value above which specified licensee actions are required.
(36) "Construction" means the installation of foundations, or in-place assembly, erection, fabrication, or testing for any structure, system, or component of a facility or activity subject to the rules promulgated pursuant to Chapter 3748. of the Revised Code that are related to radiological safety or security. The term "construction" does not include:
(a) Changes for temporary use of the land for public recreational purposes;
(b) Site exploration, including necessary borings to determine foundation conditions or other preconstruction monitoring to establish background information related to the suitability of the site, the environmental impacts of construction or operation, or the protection of environmental values;
(c) Preparation of the site for construction of the facility, including clearing of the site, grading, installation of drainage, erosion and other environmental mitigation measures, and construction of temporary roads and borrow areas;
(d) Erection of fences and other access control measures that are not related to the safe use of, or security of, radiological materials subject to the rules promulgated pursuant to Chapter 3748. of the Revised Code;
(e) Excavation;
(f) Erection of support buildings (e.g. construction equipment storage sheds, warehouse and shop facilities, utilities, concrete mixing plants, docking and unloading facilities, and office buildings) for use in connection with the construction of the facility;
(g) Building of service facilities (e.g. paved roads, parking lots, railroad spurs, exterior utility and lighting systems, potable water systems, sanitary sewerage treatment facilities, and transmission lines);
(h) Procurement or fabrication of components or portions of the proposed facility occurring at other than the final, in-place location at the facility; or
(i) Taking any other action that has no reasonable nexus to radiological health and safety.
(37) "Controlled area" means an area, outside of a restricted area but inside the site boundary, access to which can be limited by the licensee or registrant for any reason.
(38) "Critical group" means the group of individuals reasonably expected to receive the greatest exposure to residual radioactivity for any applicable set of circumstances.
(39) "Curie" or "Ci" means a unit of activity. One curie equals 3.7 x 1010 disintegrations per second equals 3.7 x 1010 becquerels equals 2.22 x 1012 disintegrations per minute.
(40) "Cyclotron" means a particle accelerator in which the charged particles travel in an outward spiral or circular path. A cyclotron accelerates charged particles at energies usually in excess of ten megaelectron volts and is commonly used for production of short half-life radionuclides for medical use.
(41) "Declared pregnant woman" means a woman who has voluntarily informed the licensee or registrant, in writing, of her pregnancy and the estimated date of conception. The declaration remains in effect until the declared pregnant woman withdraws the declaration in writing or is no longer pregnant.
(42) "Decommission" means to safely remove any licensed operation from service and reduce residual radioactivity to a level that permits release of the licensee's property for unrestricted use and termination of the license.
(43) "Dedicated check source" means a radioactive source that is used to assure the consistent performance of a radiation detection or measurement device over several months or years.
(44) "Deep dose equivalent" or "Hd" applies to external whole body exposure, and means the dose equivalent at a tissue depth of one centimeter, one thousand milligram per square centimeter.
(45) "Demand respirator" means an atmosphere-supplying respirator that admits breathing air to the facepiece only when a negative pressure is created inside the facepiece by inhalation.
(46) "Dentist" means an individual licensed by the state of Ohio to practice dentistry under Chapter 4715. of the Revised Code.
(47) "Department" means the Ohio department of health.
(48) "Depleted uranium" means uranium containing less uranium-235 than the naturally occurring distribution of uranium isotopes.
(49) "Derived air concentration" or "DAC" means the concentration of a given radionuclide in air which, if breathed by the reference man for a working year of two thousand hours under conditions of light work, results in an intake of one ALI. The condition of light work is inhaling 1.2 cubic meters of air per hour for two thousand hours in a year. DAC values are given in appendix C to rule 3701:1-38-12 of the Administrative Code.
(50) "Derived air concentration-hour or DAC-hour" means the product of the concentration of radioactive material in air, which is expressed as a fraction or multiple of the derived air concentration for each radionuclide, and the time of exposure to that radionuclide, in hours. A licensee or registrant may take two thousand DAC-hours to represent one ALI, equivalent to a committed effective dose equivalent of 0.05 Sv (five rem).
(51) "Direct reading dosimeter" means a device that measures radiation dose that does not require another device to read the measured radiation dose. Examples of direct reading dosimeters include pocket dosimeters and electronic dosimeters.
(52) "Director" means the director of health or a designee or authorized representative of the director.
(53) "Discipline" means a branch of knowledge or of teaching.
(54) "Discrete source" means a radionuclide that has been processed so that its concentration within a material has been purposely increased for use for commercial, medical, or research activities.
(55) "Disposable respirator" means a respirator for which maintenance is not intended and that is designed to be discarded after excessive breathing resistance, sorbent exhaustion, physical damage, or end-of service-life renders it unsuitable for use. Examples of this type of respirator are a disposable half-mask respirator or a disposable escape-only self-contained breathing apparatus.
(56) "Dose" or "radiation dose" is a generic term that means absorbed dose, dose equivalent, effective dose equivalent, committed effective dose equivalent, or total effective dose equivalent as defined in other paragraphs of this rule.
(57) "Dose equivalent" or "HT" means the product of the absorbed dose in tissue, quality factor, and all other necessary modifying factors at the location of interest. The units of dose equivalent are the sievert and rem.
(58) "Dose limits" or "limits" means the permissible upper bounds of radiation doses established in accordance with these regulations but excludes background radiation and medical exposure.
(59) "Dosimetry processor" means a person that processes and evaluates individual monitoring devices in order to determine the radiation dose delivered to the monitoring devices.
(60) "Effective dose equivalent" or "HE" means the sum of the products of the dose equivalent to each organ or tissue, HT, and the weighting factor, WT, applicable to each of the body organs or tissues that are irradiated: (HE = ∑WTHT).
(61) "Embryo" or "fetus" means the developing human organism from conception until time of birth.
(62) "Engineering controls" means mechanisms used to protect health and minimize damage to life and property through engineering specifications, design, and construction of the product or facility including all of the security and safety features. This includes, but is not limited to, auxiliary security and safety features such as additional external shielding, barriers, and operational interlocks with associated processes.
(63) "Entrance" or "access point" means any opening through which an individual or extremity of an individual could gain access to radiation areas or to licensed radioactive materials or registered radiation generating equipment. This includes entry or exit portals of sufficient size to permit human entry, irrespective of their intended use.
(64) "Explosive material" means any chemical compound, mixture or device which produces a substantial instantaneous release of gas and heat spontaneously or by contact with sparks or flame.
(65) "Exposure" means being exposed to sources of ionizing radiation.
(66) "External dose" means that portion of the dose equivalent received from radiation sources outside the body.
(67) "Extremity" means hand, elbow, arm below the elbow, foot, knee, or leg below the knee.
(68) "Eye dose equivalent" means the same as lens dose equivalent.
(69) "Facility" means all buildings, equipment, structures and other stationary items that, in addition to the meaning defined in division (H) of section 3748.01 of the Revised Code, are:
(a) Located on a single site or on contiguous or adjacent sites and are operated by the same person and have common corporate or business interests; or
(b) Portions of a building or structure which are operated by the same person and have common corporate or business interests.
(70) "Filtering facepiece" or "dust mask" means a negative pressure particulate respirator with a filter as an integral part of the facepiece or with the entire facepiece composed of the filtering medium, not equipped with elastomeric sealing surfaces and adjustable straps.
(71) "Fissile material" means the radionuclides uranium-233, uranium-235, plutonium-239, and plutonium-241, or any combination of these radionuclides. Fissile material means the fissile nuclides themselves, not material containing fissile nuclides. Unirradiated natural uranium and depleted uranium and natural uranium or depleted uranium that has been irradiated in thermal reactors only, are not included in this definition. Certain exclusions from fissile material controls are provided in rule 3701:1-50-13 of the Administrative Code.
(72) "Fit factor" means quantitative estimate of the fit of a particular respirator to a specific individual, and typically estimates the ratio of the concentration of a substance in ambient air to its concentration inside the respirator when worn.
(73) "Fit test" means the use of a protocol to qualitatively or quantitatively evaluate the fit of a respirator on an individual.
(74) "Generally applicable environmental radiation standards" means standards issued by the United States environmental protection agency under the authority of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, 68 Stat. 919, 42 U.S.C. 2011, as amended (2005), that impose limits on radiation exposures or levels, or concentrations or quantities of radioactive material, in the general environment outside the boundaries of locations under the control of persons possessing or using radioactive material.
(75) "Gray" or "Gy" means the SI unit of absorbed dose. One gray is equal to an absorbed dose of one joule per kilogram (one hundred rads).
(76) "Handle" means receive, possess, use, store, transfer, install, service, or dispose of sources of radiation unless possession is solely for the purpose of transportation.
(77) "Handler" means a facility that handles sources of radiation unless possession is solely for the purpose of transportation.
(78) "Hazardous waste" means those wastes designated as hazardous by rule 3745-51-03 of the Administrative Code.
(79) "Helmet" means a rigid respiratory inlet covering that also provides head protection against impact and penetration.
(80) "High radiation area" means an area, accessible to individuals, in which radiation levels from radiation sources external to the body could result in an individual receiving a dose equivalent in excess of one millisievert (0.1 rem) in one hour at thirty centimeters from the radiation source or thirty centimeters from any surface that the radiation penetrates.
(81) "Hood" means a respiratory inlet covering that completely covers the head and neck and may also cover portions of the shoulders and torso.
(82) "Individual" means any human being.
(83) "Individual monitoring" means
(a) The assessment of dose equivalent by the use of devices designed to be worn by an individual;
(b) The assessment of committed effective dose equivalent by bioassay or by determination of the time-weighted air concentrations to which an individual has been exposed, i.e. DAC-hours; or
(c) The assessment of dose equivalent by the use of survey data.
(84) "Individual monitoring devices" means devices designed to be worn by a single individual for the assessment of dose equivalent such as film badges; thermoluminescent dosimeters; optically stimulated luminescent dosimeters; pocket ionization chambers; and personal air sampling devices.
(85) "Industrial radiography" means the examination of the structure of materials by nondestructive methods, utilizing sealed sources of radioactive material or radiation-generating equipment.
(86) "Internal dose" means that portion of the dose equivalent received from radioactive material taken into the body.
(87) "Irradiator" means a facility that uses radioactive sealed sources for the irradiation of objects or materials and in which radiation dose rates exceeding five grays (five hundred rads) per hour exist at one meter from the sealed radioactive source in air or water, as applicable for the irradiator type, but does not include irradiators in which both the sealed source and the area subject to irradiation are contained within a device and are not accessible to personnel.
(88) "Lens dose equivalent" or "eye dose equivalent" means the external exposure of the lens of the eye and is taken as the dose equivalent at a tissue depth of 0.3 centimeters; i.e. three hundred milligrams per square centimeter.
(89) "License" means a license issued by the nuclear regulatory commission, the director, or another agreement state in accordance with rules adopted by those organizations.
(90) "Licensee" means a person to whom a license is issued.
(91) "Licensed activity" means an activity authorized by a radioactive material license which is essential to achieving the purpose for which the license was issued or amended.
(92) "Licensed material" means radioactive material received, possessed, used, transferred or disposed of under a general or specific license.
(93) "Loose-fitting facepiece" means a respiratory inlet covering that is designed to form a partial seal with the face.
(94) "Lost or missing licensed source of radiation" means a licensed source of radiation whose location is unknown. It includes material that has been shipped but has not reached its destination and whose location cannot be readily traced in the transportation system.
(95) "Low-level radioactive waste" or "LLRW," also "low-level waste," or "LLW" means radioactive waste which is not high-level radioactive waste, spent nuclear fuel, NARM, or byproduct material as defined in section 11 E. (2) of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 68 Stat. 919, 42 U.S.C. 2011, as amended (2005), but is radioactive material that the United States nuclear regulatory commission classifies as low-level radioactive waste.
(96) "Low specific activity material" or "LSA" means radioactive material with limited specific activity which is nonfissile or is excepted under rule 3701:1-50-13 of the Administrative Code, and which satisfies the descriptions and limits set forth below. Shielding materials surrounding the LSA material may not be considered in determining the estimated average specific activity of the package contents. LSA must be in one of three groups:
(a) LSA - I.
(i) Uranium and thorium ores, concentrates of uranium and thorium ores, and other ores containing naturally occurring radioactive radionuclides that are intended to be processed for the use of these radionuclides;
(ii) Natural uranium, depleted uranium, natural thorium or their compounds or mixtures, provided they are unirradiated and in solid or liquid form;
(iii) Radioactive material other than fissile material, for which the A2 value is unlimited; or
(iv) Other radioactive material in which the activity is distributed throughout and the estimated average specific activity does not exceed thirty times the value for exempt material activity concentration determined in accordance with rule 3701:1-50-25 of the Administrative Code.
(b) LSA-II.
(i) Water with tritium concentration up to 0.8 terabecquerels per liter (twenty curies per liter); or
(ii) Other material in which the activity is distributed throughout and the estimated average specific activity does not exceed ( 10-4 A2) per gram for solids and gases, and (10-5 A2) per gram for liquids.
(c) LSA-III. Solids (e.g., consolidated wastes, activated materials), excluding powders, that satisfy the requirements of 10 C.F.R. 71.77 (as in effect on the effective date of this rule), in which:
(i) The radioactive material is distributed throughout a solid or a collection of solid objects, or is essentially uniformly distributed in a solid compact binding agent (such as concrete, bitumen, ceramic, etc.);
(ii) The radioactive material is relatively insoluble, or it is intrinsically contained in a relatively insoluble material, so that even under loss of packaging, the loss of radioactive material per package by leaching, when placed in water for seven days, would not exceed (0.1 x A2); and
(iii) The estimated average specific activity of the solid, excluding any shielding material, does not exceed (0.002 x A2) per gram.
(97) "Management" means the chief executive officer or other individual having the authority to manage, direct, or administer the licensee's activities, or those persons' delegate or delegates.
(98) "Medical institution" means an organization in which more than one medical discipline is practiced.
(99) "Medical use" means the intentional internal or external administration of radioactive material or the radiation therefrom to patients or human research subjects under the supervision of an authorized user.
(100) "Member of the public" means any individual except when that individual is receiving an occupational dose.
(101) "Minor" means an individual less than eighteen years of age.
(102) "Monitoring" or "radiation monitoring" or "radiation protection monitoring" means the measurement of radiation levels, concentrations, surface area concentrations or quantities of radioactive material and the use of the results of these measurements to evaluate potential exposures and doses.
(103) "NARM" or "naturally occurring or accelerator-produced radioactive material" means naturally occurring or accelerator-produced radioactive material, including naturally occurring material that is technologically enhanced, and those nuclides that are generated in a charged particle accelerator, but does not include source material, byproduct material, or special nuclear material.
(104) "NARM licensing state" means any state with regulations equivalent to the suggested state regulations for control of radiation relating to, and an effective program for, the regulatory control of NARM and which has been granted final designation by the conference of radiation control program directors, inc.
(105) "Nationally tracked source" means a sealed source containing a quantity equal to or greater than "Category 1" or "Category 2" levels of any radioactive material listed in the appendix to rule 3701:1-38-25 of the Administrative Code. In this context a sealed source is defined as radioactive material that is sealed in a capsule or closely bonded, in a solid form and which is not exempt from regulatory control. It does not mean material encapsulated solely for disposal, or nuclear material contained in any fuel assembly, subassembly, fuel rod, or fuel pellet. "Category 1" nationally tracked sources are those containing radioactive material at a quantity equal to or greater than the "Category 1" threshold. "Category 2" nationally tracked sources are those containing radioactive material at a quantity equal to or greater than the "Category 2" threshold but less than the "Category 1" threshold.
(106) "Negative pressure respirator" or "tight fitting respirator" means a respirator in which the air pressure inside the facepiece is negative during inhalation with respect to the ambient air pressure outside the respirator.
(107) "Nonstochastic effect" or "deterministic effect" means health effects, the severity of which varies with the dose and for which a threshold is believed to exist. Radiation-induced cataract formation is an example of a nonstochastic effect.
(108) "NORM" or "naturally occurring radioactive material" means any nuclide that is radioactive in its natural physical state, but does not include source material, byproduct material, or special nuclear material.
(109) "Normal form radioactive material" means radioactive material that has not been demonstrated to qualify as special form radioactive material.
(110) "Nuclear regulatory commission" means the federal agency established by Title II of the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974, 88 Stat. 1233, 42 U.S.C.A. 5801, as amended (2005), comprising the members of the commission and all offices, employees, and representatives authorized to act in any case or matter related to licensing and related regulatory function previously assigned to the AEC.
(111) "Occupational dose" means the dose received by an individual in the course of employment in which the individual's assigned duties involve exposure to radiation or radioactive material from licensed and unlicensed sources of radiation, whether in the possession of the licensee or other person. Occupational dose does not include doses received from background radiation, from any medical administration the individual has received, from exposures to individuals administered radioactive materials and released in accordance with rule 3701:1-58-30 of the Administrative Code or equivalent United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state regulations, from voluntary participation in medical research programs, or as a member of the public.
(112) "Package" means the packaging together with its radioactive contents as presented for transport.
(a) Fissile material package or type AF package, type BF package, type B(U)F package, or type B(M)F package means a fissile material packaging together with its fissile material contents.
(b) Type A package means a type A packaging together with its radioactive contents. A type A package is defined and must comply with the United States department of transportation regulations in 49 C.F.R. 173 (as in effect on the effective date of this rule).
(c) Type B package means a type B packaging together with its radioactive contents. On approval, a type B package design is designated by the United States nuclear regulatory commission as B(U) unless the package has a maximum normal operating pressure of more than seven hundred kilopascals (one hundred pounds per square inch) gauge or a pressure relief device that would allow the release of radioactive material to the environment under the tests specified in 10 C.F.R. 71.73 (hypothetical accident conditions) (as in effect on the effective date of this rule), in which case it will receive a designation B(M). B(U) refers to the need for unilateral approval of international shipments; B(M) refers to the need for multilateral approval of international shipments. There is no distinction made in how packages with these designations may be used in domestic transportation. To determine their distinction for international transportation, see United States department of transportation regulations in 49 C.F.R. 173 (as in effect on the effective date of this rule). A type B package approved before September 6, 1983, was designated only as type B. Limitations on its use are specified in 10 C.F.R. 71.19 (as in effect on the effective date of this rule).
(113) "Packaging" means the assembly of components necessary to ensure compliance with the packaging requirements of rule 49 C.F.R. 173 Subpart I (as in effect on the effective date of this rule). It may consist of one or more receptacles, absorbent materials, spacing structures, thermal insulation, radiation shielding, and devices for cooling or absorbing mechanical shocks. The vehicle, tie-down system and auxiliary equipment may be designated as part of the packaging.
(114) "Particle accelerator" means any machine capable of accelerating electrons, protons, deuterons, or other charged particles in a vacuum and of discharging the resultant particulate or other radiation into a medium at energies usually in excess of one megaelectron volt. For purposes of this definition, "accelerator" is an equivalent term.
(115) "Person" means any individual, corporation, association, business enterprise, or other legal entity either public or private and any legal successor, representative, agent, or agency of that individual, corporation, association, business enterprise, or other legal entity. Person also includes the United States, states, political subdivisions of states, and any department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States or a state, except the U.S. department of energy or the U.S. nuclear regulatory commission where the state regulation of radioactive material by either of those agencies is prohibited by federal law.
(116) "Personnel dosimeter", means a device that measures radiation dose that is processed and evaluated by an accredited "National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program" (NVLAP) processor. Examples of personnel dosimeters include film badges, thermo-luminescent dosimeters (TLD), and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dosimeters.
(117) "Pharmacist" means a person who is licensed by the state of Ohio to practice pharmacy pursuant to Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code.
(118) "Physician" means a person who is licensed pursuant to Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code to practice medicine or surgery or osteopathic medicine or surgery.
(119) "Planned special exposure" means an infrequent exposure to radiation, separate from and in addition to the annual dose limits.
(120) "Podiatrist" means an individual licensed by the state of Ohio to practice podiatry pursuant to Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code.
(121) "Positive pressure respirator" means a respirator in which the pressure inside the respiratory inlet covering exceeds the ambient air pressure outside the respirator.
(122) "Positron Emission Tomography (PET) radionuclide production facility" means a facility operating a cyclotron or accelerator for the purpose of producing PET radionuclides.
(123) "Powered air-purifying respirator" or "PAPR" means an air-purifying respirator that uses a blower to force the ambient air through air purifying elements to the inlet covering.
(124) "Pressure demand respirator" means a positive pressure atmosphere supplying respirator that admits breathing air to the facepiece when the positive pressure is reduced inside the facepiece by inhalation.
(125) "Public dose" means the dose received by a member of the public from exposure to radiation and/or radioactive material released by the licensee, or to any other source of radiation under the control of a licensee or registrant. Public dose does not include occupational dose or doses received from background radiation, from any medical administration the individual has received, from exposures to individuals administered radioactive materials and released in accordance with rule 3701:1-58-30 of the Administrative Code or equivalent United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state regulations, or from voluntary participation in medical research programs.
(126) "Pyrophoric material" means any liquid that ignites spontaneously in dry or moist air at or below 54.4 degrees celsius (one hundred thirty degrees fahrenheit). A pyrophoric solid is any solid material, other than one classed as an explosive, which under normal conditions is liable to cause fires through friction, retained heat from manufacturing or processing, or which can be ignited readily and when ignited burns so vigorously and persistently as to create a serious transportation, handling, or disposal hazard. Included are spontaneously combustible and water-reactive materials.
(127) "Qualitative fit test" or "QLFT" means a pass/fail fit test to assess the adequacy of respirator fit that relies on the individual's response to the test agent.
(128) "Quality factor" or "Q" means the modifying factor, as listed in paragraphs (A) and (B) of rule 3701:1-38-11 of the Administrative Code, that is used to derive dose equivalent from absorbed dose.
(129) "Quantitative fit test" or "QNFT" means an assessment of the adequacy of respirator fit by numerically measuring the amount of leakage into the respirator.
(130) "Quarter" or "quarterly" means a period of time equal to one-fourth of the year observed by the licensee or registrant, approximately thirteen consecutive weeks, providing that the beginning of the first quarter in a year coincides with the starting date of the year and that no day is omitted or duplicated in consecutive quarters.
(131) "Rad" means the special unit of radiation absorbed dose. One rad is equal to an absorbed dose of one hundred ergs per gram, or 0.01 joule per kilogram, or 0.01 gray.
(132) "Radiation" or "ionizing radiation" means alpha particles, beta particles, gamma rays, x-rays, neutrons, high speed electrons, high speed protons, and other particles capable of producing ions. Radiation does not include nonionizing radiation, such as radio or microwaves, or visible, infrared or ultraviolet light.
(133) "Radiation area" means an area, accessible to individuals, in which radiation levels could result in an individual receiving a dose equivalent in excess of 0.05 millisievert (0.005 rem) in one hour at thirty centimeters from the source of radiation or from any surface that the radiation penetrates.
(134) "Radiation-generating equipment" or "RGE" means any manufactured product or device, or component of such a product or device, or any machine or system that during operation can generate or emit radiation, except those that emit radiation only from radioactive material. "Radiation-generating equipment" does not include either of the following:
(a) Diathermy machines;
(b) Microwave ovens, including food service microwave ovens used for commercial and industrial uses, television receivers, electric lamps, and other household appliances and products that generate very low levels of radiation.
(135) "Radiation Safety Officer" or "RSO" means an individual designated by the licensee who has the knowledge and responsibility for the overall radiation safety program at the facility, to include the implementation of the daily radiation safety operations and compliance with the rules.
(136) "Radioactive material" means any solid, liquid or gaseous material that emits ionizing radiation spontaneously. "Radioactive material" includes accelerator-produced and naturally occurring radioactive materials and byproduct, source, and special nuclear material.
(137) "Radioactive waste" means waste containing regulated radioactive material.
(138) "Radioactivity" means the transformation of unstable atoms by the emission of radiation.
(139) "Radiography" means the same as industrial radiography.
(140) "Reference man" means a hypothetical aggregation of human physical and physiological characteristics arrived at by international consensus. These characteristics may be used by researchers and public health workers to standardize results of experiments and to relate biological insult to a common base.
(141) "Registrant" means a person required by Chapter 3748. of the Revised Code to register radiation-generating equipment with the director.
(142) "Rem" means the special unit of any of the quantities expressed as dose equivalent. The dose equivalent in rem is equal to the absorbed dose in rads multiplied by the quality factor (one rem = 0.01 Sv).
(143) "Research and development" means
(a) Theoretical analysis, exploration, or experimentation; or
(b) The extension of investigative findings and theories of a scientific or technical nature into practical application for experimental and demonstration purposes, including the experimental production and testing of models, devices, equipment, materials and processes. "Research and development" does not include the internal or external administration of sources of radiation to human beings.
(144) "Residual radioactivity" means radioactivity in structures, materials, soils, groundwater, and other media at a site resulting from activities under the licensee's control. This includes radioactivity from all licensed and unlicensed sources used by the licensee, but excludes background radiation. It also includes radioactive materials remaining at the site as a result of routine or accidental releases of radioactive material at the site and previous burials at the site, even if those burials were made in accordance with the provisions of 10 C.F.R. 20 (as in effect on the effective date of this rule).
(145) "Respiratory protective equipment or device" means an apparatus, such as a respirator, used to reduce the individual's intake of airborne radioactive materials.
(146) "Restricted area" means an area access to which is limited by the licensee or registrant for the purpose of protecting individuals against undue risks from exposure to sources of radiation. Restricted area does not include areas used as residential quarters, but separate rooms in a residential building may be set apart as a restricted area.
(147) "Roentgen" means the amount of gamma or x-rays required to produce ions resulting in a charge of 0.000258 coulombs per kilogram of air under standard conditions.
(148) "Sanitary sewerage" means a system of public sewers for carrying off wastewater and refuse, but excluding sewage treatment facilities, septic tanks, and leach fields owned or operated by the licensee.
(149) "Sealed source" means radioactive material that is encased in a manner designed to prevent leakage or escape of the radioactive material.
(150) "Sealed source and device registry" means the national registry that contains all the registration certificates, generated by both the United States nuclear regulatory commission and the agreement states, that summarize the radiation safety information for the sealed sources and devices and describe the licensing and use conditions approved for the product.
(151) "Seismic area" means any area where the probability of a horizontal acceleration in rock of more than 0.3 times the acceleration of gravity in two hundred fifty years is greater than ten per cent, as designated by the United States geological survey.
(152) "Self-contained breathing apparatus" or "SCBA" means an atmosphere-supplying respirator for which the breathing air source is designed to be carried by the user.
(153) "Shallow dose equivalent" or "HS" means the external exposure of the skin of the whole body or the skin of an extremity, is taken as the dose equivalent at a tissue depth of 0.007 centimeter, or seven milligrams per square centimeter.
(154) "Sievert" or "Sv" means the SI unit of any of the quantities expressed as dose equivalent. The dose equivalent in sieverts is equal to the absorbed dose in grays multiplied by the quality factor. One sievert equals one hundred rem.
(155) "Site area emergency" means events may occur, are in progress, or have occurred that could lead to a significant release of radioactive material and that could require a response by off-site response organizations to protect persons off-site.
(156) "Site boundary" means that line beyond which the land or property is not owned, leased, or otherwise controlled by the licensee or registrant.
(157) "Site closure and stabilization" means those actions that are taken upon completion of operations that prepare a disposal site for custodial care and that assure that the disposal site will remain stable and will not need ongoing active maintenance.
(158) "Source material" means uranium, thorium, or any combination thereof in any physical or chemical form, or any ores that contain by weight at least one-twentieth of one per cent (0.05 per cent) of uranium, thorium, or any combination thereof. Source material does not include special nuclear material.
(159) "Sources of radiation" means radioactive material or radiation generating equipment.
(160) "Special form radioactive material" means radioactive material that satisfies the following conditions:
(a) It is either a single solid piece or is contained in a sealed capsule that can be opened only by destroying the capsule;
(b) The piece or capsule has at least one dimension not less than five millimeters (0.2 inch); and
(c) It satisfies the test requirements specified by the United States nuclear regulatory commission in 10 C.F.R. 71.75 (as in effect on the effective date of this rule). A special form encapsulation designed in accordance with the United States nuclear regulatory commission requirements identified in 10 C.F.R. 71.4, in effect on June 30, 1983, and constructed prior to July 1, 1985; a special form encapsulation designed in accordance with the requirements of 10 C.F.R. 71.4 in effect on March 31, 1996, and constructed before April 1, 1998; and special form material that was successfully tested before September 10, 2015 in accordance with the requirements of 10 C.F.R. 71.75(d) of this section in effect before September 10, 2015 may continue to be used. Any other special form encapsulation must meet the specifications of this definition.
(161) "Special nuclear material" means either of the following:
(a) Plutonium, uranium-233, uranium enriched in the isotope 233, or in the isotope 235, and any other material that the United States nuclear regulatory commission determines to be special nuclear material, but does not include source material pursuant to section 51 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, 68 Stat 919, 42 USCA 2071, as amended (2005).
(b) Any material artificially enriched by any of the foregoing but does not include source material.
(162) "Special nuclear material in quantities not sufficient to form a critical mass" means uranium enriched in the isotope uranium-235 in quantities not exceeding three hundred fifty grams of contained uranium-235; uranium-233 in quantities not exceeding two hundred grams; plutonium in quantities not exceeding two hundred grams; or any combination of them in accordance with the following formula: for each kind of special nuclear material, determine the ratio between the quantity of that special nuclear material and the quantity specified in this paragraph for the same kind of special nuclear material. The sum of such ratios for all of the kinds of special nuclear material in combination shall not exceed unity.
(163) "Stochastic effect" means health effects that occur randomly and for which the probability of the effect occurring, rather than its severity, is assumed to be a linear function of dose without threshold. Hereditary effects and cancer incidence are examples of stochastic effects.
(164) "Supplied-air respirator" or "SAR" or "airline respirator" means an atmosphere-supplying respirator for which the source of breathing air is not designed to be carried by the user.
(165) "Surface contaminated object" or "SCO" means a solid object that is not itself classed as radioactive material, but which has radioactive material distributed on any of its surfaces. SCO must be in one of two groups with surface activity not exceeding the following limits:
(a) SCO-I: a solid object on which:
(i) The non-fixed contamination on the accessible surface averaged over three hundred square centimeters, or the area of the surface if less than three hundred square centimeters, does not exceed four becquerels per square centimeter (10-4 microcurie per square centimeter) for beta and gamma and low toxicity alpha emitters, or 0.4 becquerels per square centimeter 10-5 microcurie per square centimeter) for all other alpha emitters;
(ii) The fixed contamination on the accessible surface averaged over three hundred square centimeters, or the area of the surface if less than three hundred square centimeters, does not exceed forty thousand becquerels per square centimeter (one microcurie per square centimeter) for beta and gamma and low toxicity alpha emitters, or four thousand becquerels per square centimeter (0.1 microcurie per square centimeter) for all other alpha emitters; and
(iii) The non-fixed contamination plus the fixed contamination on the inaccessible surface averaged over three hundred square centimeters, or the area of the surface if less than three hundred square centimeters, does not exceed forty thousand becquerels per square centimeter (one microcurie per square centimeter) for beta and gamma and low toxicity alpha emitters, or four thousand becquerels per square centimeter (0.1 microcurie per square centimeter) for all other alpha emitters.
(b) SCO-II: a solid object on which the limits for SCO-I are exceeded and on which:
(i) The non-fixed contamination on the accessible surface averaged over three hundred square centimeters, or the area of the surface if less than three hundred square centimeter, does not exceed four hundred becquerels per square centimeter (10-2 microcurie per square centimeter) for beta and gamma and low toxicity alpha emitters, or forty becquerels per square centimeter (10-3 microcurie per square centimeter) for all other alpha emitters;
(ii) The fixed contamination on the accessible surface averaged over three hundred square centimeters, or the area of the surface if less than three hundred square centimeters, does not exceed eight hundred thousand becquerels per square centimeter (twenty microcuries per square centimeter) for beta and gamma and low toxicity alpha emitters, or eighty thousand becquerels per square centimeter (two microcuries per square centimeter) for all other alpha emitters; and
(iii) The non-fixed contamination plus the fixed contamination on the inaccessible surface averaged over three hundred square centimeters, or the area of the surface if less than three hundred square centimeters, does not exceed eight hundred thousand becquerels per square centimeter (twenty microcuries per square centimeter) for beta and gamma and low toxicity alpha emitters, or eighty thousand becquerels per square centimeter (two microcuries per square centimeter) for all other alpha emitters.
(166) "Survey" means an evaluation of the radiological conditions and potential hazards incident to the production, use, transfer, release, disposal or presence of radioactive material or other sources of radiation. When appropriate, such an evaluation includes a physical survey of the location of radioactive material, or the sources of radiation and measurements or calculations of levels of radiation, or concentrations or quantities of radioactive material present.
(167) "Tight-fitting facepiece" means a respiratory inlet covering that forms a complete seal with the face.
(168) "Total effective dose equivalent" or "TEDE" means the sum of the effective dose equivalent (for external exposures) and the committed effective dose equivalent (for internal exposures).
(169) "Transport index" means the dimensionless number, rounded up to the next tenth, placed on the label of a package, to designate the degree of control to be exercised by the carrier during transportation. The transport index is the number determined by multiplying the maximum radiation level in millisievert per hour at one meter (3.3 feet) from the external surface of the package by one hundred, which is equivalent to the maximum radiation level in millirem per hour at one meter (3.3 feet).
(170) "Type A quantity" means a quantity of radioactive material, the aggregate radioactivity of which does not exceed A1 for special form radioactive material, or A2 for normal form radioactive material, where A1 and A2 are given in rule 3701:1-50-25 of the Administrative Code.
(171) "Type B quantity" means a quantity of radioactive material greater than a type A quantity.
(172) "Type B package" is defined under "Package."
(173) "United States department of energy" means the department of energy established by the Department of Energy Organization Act, PL 95-91, 91 Stat. 565 (1977), 42 U.S.C. 7101 et seq., as amended (2006), to the extent that the department of energy or its duly authorized representatives, exercises functions formerly vested in the United States atomic energy commission, its chairman, members, officers and components and transferred to the United States energy research and development administration and to the administrator thereof pursuant to Sections 104(b) to (d) of the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974, PL 93-438, 88 Stat. 1233 at 1237 (1974), 42 U.S.C. 5814 and retransferred to the secretary of energy pursuant to Section 301(a) of the Department of Energy Organization Act, PL 95-91, 91 Stat. 565 at 577-578 (1977), 42 U.S.C. 7151.
(174) "Unrestricted area" or "uncontrolled area" means any area, access to which is neither restricted nor controlled by the licensee or registrant.
(175) "User seal check" or "fit check" means an action conducted by the respirator user to determine if the respirator is properly seated to the face. Examples include negative pressure check, positive pressure check, irritant smoke check, or isoamyl acetate check.
(176) "Very high radiation area" means an area, accessible to individuals, in which radiation levels from radiation sources external to the body could result in an individual receiving an absorbed dose in excess of five gray (five hundred rad) in one hour at one meter from a source of radiation or from any surface that the radiation penetrates. At very high doses received at high dose rates, units of absorbed dose, gray and rad, are appropriate, rather than units of dose equivalent, sievert and rem.
(177) "Veterinarian" means an individual licensed by the state of Ohio to practice veterinary medicine pursuant to Chapter 4741. of the Revised Code.
(178) "Waste" means those low-level radioactive wastes containing source, special nuclear, or byproduct material that are acceptable for disposal in a land disposal facility. For the purposes of this definition, low-level radioactive waste means radioactive waste not classified as high-level radioactive waste, transuranic waste, spent nuclear fuel, or byproduct material as defined in paragraph (A)(26)(b) of this rule, or byproduct material as defined in section 11 E. (3) and (4) of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, 68 Stat. 919, 42 USC 2014, as amended (2005).
(179) "Week" means seven consecutive days starting on Sunday.
(180) "Weighting factor
- WT" for an organ or tissue, (T), is the proportion of the risk of stochastic effects resulting from irradiation of that organ or tissue to the total risk of stochastic effects when the whole body is irradiated uniformly. For calculating the effective dose equivalent, the values of WT are:
| Organ doseweighting factors | | | --- | --- | | Organ ortissue | WT | | Gonads | 0.25 | | Breast | 0.15 | | Red bone marrow | 0.12 | | Lung | 0.12 | | Thyroid | 0.03 | | Bonesurfaces | 0.03 | | Remainder | 0.30a | | Whole body | 1.00b |
\a 0.30 results from 0.06 for each of five "remainder" organs, excluding the skin and the lens of the eye, that receive the highest doses.
\b for the purpose of weighting the external whole body dose (for adding it to the internal dose) a single weighting factor, WT = 1.0, has been specified. The use of other weighting factors for external exposure will be approved on a case-by-case basis until such time as specific guidance is issued.
(181) "Whole body" means for purposes of external exposure, head; trunk, including male gonads; arms above the elbow; legs above the knee.
(182) "Worker" means an individual engaged in activities licensed or registered by the department and controlled by a licensee or registrant, but does not include the licensee or registrant.
(183) "Working level" or "WL" means any combination of short-lived radon decay products (for radon-222: polonium-218, lead-214, bismuth-214, and polonium-214; and for radon-220: polonium-216, lead-212, bismuth-212, and polonium-212) in one liter of air that will result in the ultimate emission of 1.3 x 105 million electron volts alpha particle energy.
(184) "Working level month" or "WLM" means a cumulative exposure to one working level for one hundred seventy hours. (Two thousand working hours per year/twelve months per year equals approximately one hundred seventy hours per month.)
(185) "Year" means the period of time beginning in January used to determine compliance with the provisions of this rule. The licensee or registrant may change the starting date of the year used to determine compliance by the licensee or registrant provided that the change is made at the beginning of the year and that no day is omitted or duplicated in consecutive years.
(B) The terms set out in paragraph (A) of this rule may be redefined in other chapters as promulgated pursuant to Chapter 3748. of the Revised Code as used in that chapter only.
Last updated May 13, 2026 at 11:20 AM
History
- Effective: January 20, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701:1-67-02
(A) The handler shall be responsible for directing the operation of the therapy equipment to ensure that the requirements of Chapter 3701:1-67 of the Administrative Code are met.
(B) The handler shall not use therapy equipment that does not meet the provisions of Chapter 3701:1-67 of the Administrative Code to irradiate patients, or use therapy equipment that has not received U.S. food and drug administration clearance or pre-market approval.
(C) For any therapy equipment subject to Chapter 3701:1-67 of the Administrative Code, the handler shall require the physician or veterinarian who authorizes use of the therapy equipment to be:
(1) Certified in one of the following:
(a) Radiation oncology or therapeutic radiology by the "American Board of Radiology" or combined diagnostic and therapeutic radiology program by the "American Board of Radiology" prior to 1976;
(b) Radiation oncology by the "American Osteopathic Board of Radiology";
(c) Radiology, with specialization in radiotherapy, as a British "Fellow of the Faculty of Radiology" or "Fellow of the Royal College of Radiology";
(d) Therapeutic radiology by the "Canadian Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons";
(e) Radiation oncology by the "American College of Veterinary Radiology"; or
(2) In active practice of therapeutic radiology, and has completed two hundred hours of instruction in basic radiation techniques applicable to the use of an external beam radiation therapy unit, five hundred hours of supervised work experience, and supervised clinical experience.
(a) To satisfy the requirement for instruction, the classroom and laboratory training shall include:
(i) Radiation physics and instrumentation;
(ii) Radiation protection;
(iii) Mathematics pertaining to the use and measurement of ionization radiation; and
(iv) Radiation biology.
(b) To satisfy the requirement for supervised work experience, training shall be under the supervision of a board certified authorized physician who meets the qualifications of paragraph (C)(1) of this rule, and shall include:
(i) Review of the calibration measurements and quality assurance performance testing;
(ii) Evaluation of prepared treatment plans and calculation of treatment times/patient treatment settings;
(iii) Using administrative controls to prevent medical events;
(iv) Implementing emergency procedures to be followed in the event of the abnormal operation of an external beam radiation therapy unit or console; and
(v) Checking and using radiation survey meters.
(c) To satisfy the requirement for a period of supervised clinical experience, training shall include one year in a formal training program and an additional two years of clinical experience in therapeutic radiology under the supervision of an authorized physician.
(i) The one year in a formal training program must be approved by either:
(a) The "Residency Review Committee in Radiation Oncology" for "Radiology of the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education"; or
(b) The "Committee on Postdoctoral Training" of the "American Osteopathic Association."
(ii) The additional two years of clinical experience in therapeutic radiology under the supervision of an authorized physician shall include:
(a) Examining patients and reviewing their case histories to determine their suitability for external beam radiation therapy treatment, and any limitations or contraindications;
(b) Selecting proper dose and how it is to be administered;
(c) Calculating the therapy equipment doses and collaborating with the authorized physician in the review of patients' progress and consideration of the need to modify originally prescribed doses and treatment plans as warranted by patients' reaction to radiation; and
(d) Post-administration follow-up and review of case histories.
(d) For veterinary radiation oncology, completion of a formal training program approved by the "Executive Council" of the "American College of Veterinary Radiology" shall satisfy the requirement for supervised clinical experience.
(D) For any therapy equipment subject to Chapter 3701:1-67 of the Administrative Code, the handler shall require the qualified medical physicist to:
(1) Be certified by the "American Board of Radiology" in one of the following:
(a) Therapeutic radiological physics;
(b) Therapeutic Medical Physics;
(c) Radiological physics; or
(2) Be certified by the "American Board of Medical Physics in Radiation Oncology Physics";
(3) Be certified by the "Canadian College of Medical Physics in Radiation Oncology Physics"; or
(4) Meet all of the following:
(a) Hold a master's or doctor's degree in physics, medical physics, other physical science, engineering, or applied mathematics from an accredited college or university;
(b) Have completed one year of full time training in medical physics and an additional year of full time work experience under the supervision of a board certified medical physicist who meets the qualifications of paragraph (D)(1), (D)(2) or (D)(3) of this rule at a medical institution;
(i) This training and work experience shall be conducted in clinical radiation facilities that provide high-energy external beam radiation therapy with photons and electrons with energies greater than or equal to one MV or one MeV; and
(ii) The individual shall have performed the tasks listed in rules 3701:1-67-08 and 3701:1-67-09 of the Administrative Code under the supervision of a qualified medical physicist during the year of work experience.
(c) Obtain certification pursuant to paragraph (D)(1), (D)(2), or (D)(3) of this rule within six years of qualifying under paragraph (D)(4) of this rule.
(E) For any therapy equipment subject to Chapter 3701:1-67 of the Administrative Code, the handler shall require:
(1) Every individual who performs radiation therapy procedures on human beings holds a valid radiation therapist license as required by Chapter 3701-72 of the Administrative Code;
(2) Every individual who performs radiation therapy procedures is adequately instructed in the handler's safe operating procedures and can demonstrate competency in the safe use of the equipment; and
(3) The names and training of all personnel currently operating the therapy equipment shall be kept on file at the facility. The names and training of former operators shall be retained for a period of at least three years beyond the last date they were authorized to operate the therapy equipment at that facility.
(F) The handler's written safe operating procedures shall be developed by a qualified medical physicist to include any operation restrictions for the therapy equipment. The written safe operating procedures shall be available in the control area of the therapy equipment, in hard copy or electronic format, and the operator shall be able to demonstrate familiarity with these procedures. The written safe operating procedures shall address at least the following:
(1) The therapy equipment shall not be used for irradiation of patients unless the applicable requirements of rule 3701:1-67-09 of the Administrative Code have been met;
(2) Therapy equipment shall not be left unattended unless secured to prevent unauthorized use;
(3) When a patient must be held in position for radiation therapy, mechanical supporting or restraining devices shall be used;
(4) When only adjustable beam limiting devices are used for patient positioning purposes, the position and shape of the radiation field shall be indicated by a light field. The therapy equipment shall not be used for irradiation of patients unless the light field is operational;
(5) The therapy equipment shall not be used for patient irradiation unless at least one viewing system is operational;
(6) The therapy equipment shall not be used for irradiation of patients unless continuous two-way aural communication is possible;
(7) The equipment shall only be operated as designed by the manufacturer;
(8) No individual other than the patient shall be in the treatment room during treatment or during any irradiation for testing or calibration purposes from therapy equipment operating above one hundred fifty kV. At energies less than or equal to one hundred fifty kV, any individual, other than the patient, in the treatment room shall be protected by a barrier sufficient to meet the requirements of rule 3701:1-38-12 of the Administrative Code;
(9) For equipment operating at less than one megavolt (MV), the tube housing assembly shall not be held by an individual during operation unless the assembly is designed to require such holding and the peak tube potential of the system does not exceed fifty kV. In such cases, the holder shall wear protective gloves and an apron of not less than 0.5 millimeters lead equivalency at one hundred kV; and
(10) How to contact the qualified medical physicist for problems or emergencies, as well as the specific actions, if any, to be taken until the qualified medical physicist can be contacted.
(G) An individual shall not expose another individual to the useful beam unless ordered by a licensed practitioner acting within his or her scope-of-practice for dental, medical or radiation therapy purposes. Exposing an individual for training, demonstration or other purposes is prohibited unless otherwise specified in rules promulgated under Chapter 4773. or 3748. of the Revised Code.
(H) All individuals associated with the operation of therapy equipment shall be instructed in and shall comply with the provisions of the handler's quality management program. In addition to the requirements in Chapter 3701:1-67 of the Administrative Code, these individuals are also subject to the applicable requirements in Chapter 3701:1-38 and rule 3701:1-66-04 of the Administrative Code.
(I) The handler shall assure the individual responsible for radiation protection (IRRP) is qualified as one of the following:
(1) Ohio licensed to operate radiation-generating equipment excluding general x-ray machine operators;
(2) Registered veterinary technician and trained to operate veterinary radiation-generating equipment;
(3) Certified by the American registry of radiologic technologists in a pathway involving ionizing radiation or certified by the nuclear medicine technologist certification board;
(4) A radiation expert as defined in rule 3701:1-66-01 of the Administrative Code;
(5) A health physicist certified by the American board of health physics; or
(6) An associate's degree or higher in health physics, radiologic science, nuclear medicine or nuclear engineering.
(J) The handler shall maintain the following information in a separate file or package for each piece of therapy equipment, for inspection by the department:
(1) Report of acceptance testing and commissioning;
(2) Records of all surveys, calibrations, and quality assurance performance testing of the therapeutic radiation machine required by Chapter 3701:1-67 of the Administrative Code, as well as the names of people who performed such activities;
(3) Records of maintenance and/or modifications performed on each piece of therapy equipment, as well as the names of people who performed such services; and
(4) Name and signature of the qualified medical physicist or authorized individual, as delineated in the quality assurance manual, authorizing the return of the therapy equipment to clinical use after any service or intervention that significantly affects patient treatment.
(K) The director may, upon application thereof or upon his or her own initiative, grant a variance to the requirements of this chapter as he or she determines is authorized by law, provided that the handler shows to the satisfaction of the director that there is good cause for the variance, and that the variance shall not result in any undue hazard or effect on the public health and safety. The terms, conditions, and expiration of the variance shall be set forth in writing by the director. Failure to comply with the terms of the variance may result in immediate revocation of the variance.
Last updated August 24, 2026 at 7:41 AM
History
- Effective: August 20, 2026
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701:1-58-71
Except as provided in rule 3701:1-58-21 of the Administrative Code, the licensee shall require an authorized user of a sealed source for a use authorized under rule 3701:1-58-55 of the Administrative Code to be a physician who:
(A) Is certified by a medical specialty board whose certification process has been recognized by the director, the United States nuclear regulatory commission, or an agreement state and who meets the requirements in paragraph (C) of this rule. The names of board certifications which have been recognized by the director, the United States nuclear regulatory commission, or an agreement state will be posted on the United States nuclear regulatory commission's "Medical Uses Licensee Toolkit" web page at www.nrc.gov. To have its certification process recognized, a specialty board shall require all candidates for certification to:
(1) Successfully complete a minimum of three years of residency training in a radiation therapy program approved by the "Residency Review Committee of the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education" or the "Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada" or the "Council on Postdoctoral Training of the American Osteopathic Association"; and
(2) Pass an examination, administered by diplomates of the specialty board, which tests knowledge and competence in radiation safety, radionuclide handling, treatment planning, quality assurance, and clinical use of stereotactic radiosurgery, remote afterloaders and external beam therapy; or
(B) Has achieved the following requirements:
(1) Has completed a structured educational program in basic radionuclide techniques applicable to the use of a sealed source in a therapeutic medical unit that includes:
(a) Two hundred hours of classroom and laboratory training in the following areas:
(i) Radiation physics and instrumentation;
(ii) Radiation protection;
(iii) Mathematics pertaining to the use and measurement of radioactivity; and
(iv) Radiation biology; and
(b) Five hundred hours of work experience, under the supervision of an authorized user who meets the requirements in this rule or rule 3701:1-58-21 of the Administrative Code, or equivalent United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state requirements, at a medical facility that is authorized to use radioactive materials in rule 3701:1-58-55 of the Administrative Code, involving:
(i) Reviewing full calibration measurements and periodic spot-checks;
(ii) Preparing treatment plans and calculating treatment doses and times;
(iii) Using administrative controls to prevent a medical event involving the use of radioactive material;
(iv) Implementing emergency procedures to be followed in the event of the abnormal operation of the medical unit or console;
(v) Checking and using survey meters; and
(vi) Selecting the proper dose and how it is to be administered;
(2) Has completed three years of supervised clinical experience in radiation therapy, under an authorized user who meets the requirements in this rule or rule 3701:1-58-21 of the Administrative Code, or equivalent United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state requirements, as part of a formal training program approved by the "Residency Review Committee for Radiation Oncology of the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education" or the "Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada" or the "Council on Postdoctoral Training of the American Osteopathic Association." This experience may be obtained concurrently with the supervised work experience required by paragraph (B)(1)(b) of this rule; and
(3) Has obtained written attestation that the individual has satisfactorily completed the requirements in paragraphs (B)(1), (B)(2), and (C) of this rule, and is able to independently fulfill the radiation safety-related duties as an authorized user of each type of therapeutic medical unit for which the individual is requesting authorized user status. The attestation must be obtained from either:
(a) A preceptor authorized user who meets the requirements in this rule, rule 3701:1-58-21 of the Administrative Code, or equivalent United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state requirements for the type(s) of therapeutic medical unit for which the individual is requesting authorized user status; or
(b) A residency program director who affirms in writing that the attestation represents the consensus of the residency program faculty where at least one faculty member is an authorized user who meets the requirements in this rule, rule 3701:1-58-21 of the Administrative Code, or equivalent United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state requirements, for the type(s) of therapeutic medical unit for which the individual is requesting authorized user status, and concurs with the attestation provided by the residency program director. The residency training program must be approved by the residency review committee of the "Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education," the "Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada," or the "Council on Postdoctoral Training of the American Osteopathic Association," and must include training and experience specified in paragraphs (B)(1) and (B)(2) of this rule.
(C) Has received training in device operation, safety procedures, and clinical use for the type(s) of use for which authorization is sought. This training requirement may be satisfied by satisfactory completion of a training program provided by the vendor for new users or by receiving training supervised by an authorized user or authorized medical physicist, as appropriate, who is authorized for the type(s) of use for which the individual is seeking authorization.
Last updated October 6, 2022 at 8:25 AM
History
- Effective: October 6, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-44 General service standards - freestanding radiation therapy centers.
(A) Each freestanding radiation therapy center shall evaluate the patient and assess tumors.
(1) The evaluation shall be conducted by the radiation oncologist and shall include a medical history, a physical examination, a review of the patient's diagnostic studies and reports, and, when appropriate, consultation by the radiation oncologist with the referring physician.
(2) The assessment of tumors shall include a definition of tumor location, and the extent and stage of the tumor.
(B) Each freestanding radiation therapy center shall provide services necessary to meet the needs of the patient including:
(1) Consultation;
(2) Treatment planning, including the selection of dose, selection of treatment modality, and selection of treatment technique;
(3) Determination of optimal treatment program and calculation of dose;
(4) Simulation of treatment; and
(5) Clinical treatment management and patient education.
(C) Each freestanding radiation therapy center shall establish policies and implement procedures for the follow-up of patients who are treated with curative intent and patients who are treated with palliative intent by the radiation oncologist.
(1) The radiation oncologist shall establish a post-treatment follow-up plan for each patient.
(2) The follow-up of patients treated with curative intent shall: .
(a) Be for a five year period whenever feasible or practical; and
(b) Include documentation of the outcome of therapy including the results of treatment such as tumor control or survival, and significant sequelae.
(3) If the center is unable to conduct the follow-up as planned, the center shall document the reason in the patient's medical record.
(D) Radiation therapy shall be provided only upon written order of a radiation oncologist. Each freestanding radiation therapy center shall communicate with referring physicians regarding the radiation therapy.
(E) Each freestanding radiation therapy center shall comply with the requirements pertaining to the Ohio cancer incidence surveillance system established under sections 3701.261 and 3701.262 of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-4 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated July 15, 2022 at 9:49 AM
History
- Effective: July 15, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-45 Personnel requirements and qualifications - freestanding radiation therapy centers.
(A) Each freestanding radiation therapy center shall have an administrator.
(B) Each freestanding radiation therapy center shall have a medical director who is a radiation oncologist, nuclear medicine physician, radiologist, or other authorized user, as defined in paragraph (I), (J), or (K) of rule 3701-83-43 of the Administrative Code or rule 3701:1-58-40, 3701:1-58-51 or 3701:1-58-54 of the Administrative Code. The medical director shall:
(1) Approve specific duties that may be performed by each member of the physics staff as specified by the medical physicist under paragraph (E) of this rule; and
(2) Ensure appropriate coverage of the radiation therapy center by radiation oncologists or other authorized users and staff.
(C) The medical director, radiation oncologists, radiologists, nuclear medicine physicians, and authorized users shall be qualified by training, experience, and certification to perform the scope of radiation therapy services provided by the facility. A radiation oncologist, nuclear medicine physician, radiologist, or other authorized user shall be available for direct care and quality review on a daily basis. If the radiation oncologist, nuclear medicine physician, radiologist, or other authorized user is not on-site, the radiation oncologist, nuclear medicine physician, radiologist, or other authorized user shall be accessible by phone, beeper, or other designated mechanism.
(D) Each freestanding radiation therapy center shall have a medical physicist or teletherapy physicist:
(1) For radioactive materials, meets the requirements of rules 3701:1-58-19 and 3701:1-58-21 of the Administrative Code; and
(2) For radiation therapy equipment, meets the requirements of paragraph (C)(1), (C)(2), (C)(3), or (C)(4) of rule 3701:1-66-03 of the Administrative Code; or who is certified by the Ohio department of health as a certified radiation expert in accordance with paragraph (C) of rule 3701:1-66-03 of the Administrative Code.
(E) The medical physicist or teletherapy physicist shall be available for consultation with the radiation oncologist, nuclear medicine physician, radiologist, or other authorized user to provide advice or direction to staff when patient treatments are being planned or patients are being treated. Radiation therapy centers shall have regular on-site physics support during hours of clinical activity. The on-site support shall, at a minimum, be provided on a weekly basis. When a medical physicist or teletherapy physicist is not available on-site, other physics duties shall be established and documented in writing by the medical physicist or teletherapy physicist. The medical physicist shall specify the specific physics duties to be performed by each member of the physics staff in accordance with their qualification and competence.
(F) Each freestanding radiation therapy center shall have available a sufficient number of qualified staff for the radiation therapy services provided including individuals licensed as radiation therapy technologists or nuclear medicine technologists under Chapter 4773. of the Revised Code, who are able to supervise and conduct the radiation therapy services as appropriate for the services being offered. The nuclear medicine physician, radiologist, radiation oncologist, or other authorized user and support staff shall be available on a twenty-four hour basis to initiate urgent treatment within a medically appropriate response time.
(G) Each freestanding radiation therapy center shall establish personnel files for all individuals who provide radiation therapy services and shall:
(1) Maintain files for each individual which specify the types of procedures or services the individual is permitted to perform; and
(2) Update all files at least every twelve months.
Last updated July 15, 2022 at 9:49 AM
History
- Effective: July 15, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701:1-58-40
Except as provided in rule 3701:1-58-21 of the Administrative Code, the licensee shall require an authorized user of unsealed radioactive material for the uses authorized under rule 3701:1-58-37 of the Administrative Code to be a physician who:
(A) Is certified by a medical specialty board whose certification process has been recognized by the director, United States nuclear regulatory commission, or an agreement state and who meets the requirements in paragraph (B)(1)(b)(vi) of this rule. Specialty boards whose certification processes have been recognized by the director, the United States nuclear regulatory commission, or an agreement state will be posted on the United States nuclear regulatory commission's "Medical Uses Licensee Toolkit" web page at www.nrc.gov. To be recognized, a specialty board shall require all candidates for certification to:
(1) Successfully complete residency training in a radiation therapy or nuclear medicine training program or a program in a related medical specialty. These residency training programs must include seven hundred hours of training and experience as described in paragraphs (B)(1)(a) to (B)(1)(b)(v) of this rule. Eligible training programs must be approved by the "Residency Review Committee of the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education," the "Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada," or the "Council on Postdoctoral Training of the American Osteopathic Association;" and
(2) Pass an examination, administered by diplomates of the specialty board, which tests knowledge and competence in radiation safety, radionuclide handling, quality assurance, and clinical use of unsealed radioactive material for which a written directive is required; or
(B)
(1) Has completed seven hundred hours of training and experience, including a minimum of two hundred hours of classroom and laboratory training, in basic radionuclide handling techniques applicable to the medical use of unsealed radioactive material requiring a written directive. The training and experience must include:
(a) Classroom and laboratory training in the following areas:
(i) Radiation physics and instrumentation;
(ii) Radiation protection;
(iii) Mathematics pertaining to the use and measurement of radioactivity;
(iv) Chemistry of radioactive material for medical use; and
(v) Radiation biology; and
(b) Work experience, under the supervision of an authorized user who meets the requirements in this rule or rule 3701:1-58-21 of the Administrative Code, or equivalent United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state requirements. A supervising authorized user, who meets the requirements in paragraph (B) of this rule, must also have experience in administering dosages in the same dosage category or categories, such as paragraph (B)(1)(b)(vi) of this rule, as the individual requesting authorized user status. The work experience must involve:
(i) Ordering, receiving, and unpacking radioactive materials safely and performing the related radiation surveys;
(ii) Performing quality control procedures on instruments used to determine the activity of dosages, and performing checks for proper operation of survey meters;
(iii) Calculating, measuring, and safely preparing patient or human research subject dosages;
(iv) Using administrative controls to prevent a medical event involving the use of unsealed radioactive material;
(v) Using procedures to contain spilled radioactive material safely and using proper decontamination procedures; and
(vi) Administering dosages of radioactive drugs to patients or human research subjects from the three categories in this paragraph. Radioactive drugs containing radionuclides in categories not included in this paragraph are regulated under rule 3701:1-58-72 of the Administrative Code. This work experience must involve a minimum of three cases in each of the following categories for which the individual is requesting authorized user status:
(a) Oral administration of less than or equal to 1.22 gigabecquerels (thirty-three millicuries) of sodium iodide I-131, for which a written directive is required;
(b) Oral administration of greater than 1.22 gigabecquerels, (thirty-three millicuries) of sodium iodide I-131. Experience with at least three cases in this paragraph also satisfies the requirement in paragraph (B)(1)(b)(vi)(a) of this rule;
(c) Parenteral administration of any radioactive drug that contains a radionuclide that is primarily used for its electron emission, beta radiation characteristics, alpha radiation characteristics, or photon energy of less than one hundred fifty keV, for which a written directive is required; and
(2) Has obtained written attestation that the individual has satisfactorily completed the requirements in paragraph (B)(1) of this rule and is able to independently fulfill the radiation safety-related duties as an authorized user for the medical uses authorized under rule 3701:1-58-37 of the Administrative Code for which the individual is requesting authorized user status. The attestation must be obtained from either:
(a) A preceptor authorized user who meets the requirements in rule 3701:1-58-21 of the Administrative Code, rule 3701:1-58-40 of the Administrative Code, or equivalent United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state requirements and has experience in administering dosages in the same dosage category or categories as the individual requesting authorized user status; or
(b) A residency program director who affirms in writing that the attestation represents the consensus of the residency program faculty where at least one faculty member is an authorized user who meets the requirements in rule 3701:1-58-21 of the Administrative Code, rule 3701:1-58-40 of the Administrative Code, or equivalent United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state requirements, has experience in administering dosages in the same dosage category or categories as the individual requesting authorized user status, and concurs with the attestation provided by the residency program director. The residency training program must be approved by the residency review committee of the "Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education," the "Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada," or the "Council on Postdoctoral Training of the American Osteopathic Association," and must include training and experience specified in paragraph (B)(1) of this rule.
Last updated October 6, 2022 at 8:25 AM
History
- Effective: October 6, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701:1-58-51
Except as provided in rule 3701:1-58-21 of the Administrative Code, the licensee shall require an authorized user of a manual brachytherapy source for the uses authorized under rule 3701:1-58-43 of the Administrative Code to be a physician who:
(A) Is certified by a medical specialty board whose certification process has been recognized by the director, the United States nuclear regulatory commission, or an agreement state. The names of board certifications which have been recognized by the director, the United States nuclear regulatory commission, or an agreement state will be posted on the United States nuclear regulatory commission's "Medical Uses Licensee Toolkit" web page at www.nrc.gov. To have its certification process recognized, a specialty board shall require all candidates for certification to:
(1) Successfully complete a minimum of three years of residency training in a radiation oncology program approved by the "Residency Review Committee of the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education" or the "Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada" or the "Council on Postdoctoral Training of the American Osteopathic Association"; and
(2) Pass an examination, administered by diplomates of the specialty board, that tests knowledge and competence in radiation safety, radionuclide handling, treatment planning, quality assurance, and clinical use of manual brachytherapy; or
(B) Has achieved the following requirements:
(1) Has completed a structured educational program in basic radionuclide handling techniques applicable to the use of manual brachytherapy sources that includes:
(a) Two hundred hours of classroom and laboratory training in the following areas:
(i) Radiation physics and instrumentation;
(ii) Radiation protection;
(iii) Mathematics pertaining to the use and measurement of radioactivity; and
(iv) Radiation biology; and
(b) Five hundred hours of work experience, under the supervision of an authorized user who meets the requirements in this rule or rule 3701:1-58-21 of the Administrative Code, or equivalent United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state requirements at a medical facility authorized to use radioactive materials under rule 3701:1-58-43 of the Administrative Code, involving:
(i) Ordering, receiving, and unpacking radioactive materials safely and performing the related radiation surveys;
(ii) Checking survey meters for proper operation;
(iii) Preparing, implanting, and removing brachytherapy sources;
(iv) Maintaining running inventories of material on hand;
(v) Using administrative controls to prevent a medical event involving the use of radioactive material; and
(vi) Using emergency procedures to control radioactive material;
(2) Has completed three years of supervised clinical experience in radiation oncology, under an authorized user who meets the requirements in this rule or rule 3701:1-58-21 of the Administrative Code, or equivalent United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state requirements, as part of a formal training program approved by the "Residency Review Committee for Radiation Oncology of the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education" or the "Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada" or the "Council on Postdoctoral Training of the American Osteopathic Association." This experience may be obtained concurrently with the supervised work experience required by paragraph (B)(1)(b) of this rule; and
(3) Has obtained written attestation that the individual has satisfactorily completed the requirements in paragraphs (B)(1) and (B)(2) of this rule and is able to independently fulfill the radiation safety-related duties as an authorized user of manual brachytherapy sources for the medical uses authorized under rule 3701:1-58-43 of the Administrative Code. The attestation must be obtained from either:
(a) A preceptor authorized user who meets the requirements in this rule or rule 3701:1-58-21 of the Administrative Code, or equivalent United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state requirements; or
(b) A residency program director who affirms in writing that the attestation represents the consensus of the residency program faculty where at least one faculty member is an authorized user who meets the requirements in his rule or rule 3701:1-58-21 of the Administrative Code, or equivalent United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state requirements, and concurs with the attestation provided by the residency program director. The residency training program must be approved by the residency review committee of the "Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education," the "Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada," or the "Council on Postdoctoral Training of the American Osteopathic Association," and must include training and experience specified in paragraphs (B)(1) and (B)(2) of this rule.
Last updated October 6, 2022 at 8:25 AM
History
- Effective: October 6, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701:1-58-54
Except as provided in rule 3701:1-58-21 of the Administrative Code, the licensee shall require the authorized user of a diagnostic sealed source or a device authorized under rule 3701:1-58-53 of the Administrative Code to be a physician, dentist, or podiatrist who:
(A) Is certified by a specialty board whose certification process includes all of the requirements in paragraphs (C) and (D) of this rule and whose certification has been recognized by the director, United States nuclear regulatory commission, or an agreement state. The names of board certifications which have been recognized by the director, the United States nuclear regulatory commission, or an agreement state will be posted on the United States nuclear regulatory commission's "Medical Uses Licensee Toolkit" web page at www.nrc.gov; or
(B) Is an authorized user for uses listed in rule 3701:1-58-34 of the Administrative Code, or equivalent United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state requirements; or
(C) Has completed eight hours of classroom and laboratory training in basic radionuclide handling techniques specifically applicable to the use of the device. The training must include:
(1) Radiation physics and instrumentation;
(2) Radiation protection;
(3) Mathematics pertaining to the use and measurement of radioactivity; and
(4) Radiation biology; and
(D) Has completed training in the use of the device for the uses requested.
Last updated November 18, 2022 at 8:36 AM
History
- Effective: August 15, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701:1-58-19
Except as provided in rule 3701:1-58-21 of the Administrative Code, the licensee shall require the authorized medical physicist to be an individual who:
(A) Is certified by a specialty board whose certification process has been recognized by the director, the United States nuclear regulatory commission, or an agreement state and who meets the requirements in paragraph (C) of this rule. The names of board certifications which have been recognized by the director, the United States nuclear regulatory commission, or an agreement state will be posted on the United States nuclear regulatory commission's "Medical Uses Licensee Toolkit" web page at www.nrc.gov. To have its certification process recognized, a specialty board shall require all candidates for certification to:
(1) Hold a master's or doctor's degree in physics, medical physics, other physical science, engineering, or applied mathematics from an accredited college or university;
(2) Have two years of full-time practical training and/or supervised experience in medical physics:
(a) Under the supervision of a medical physicist who is certified in medical physics by a specialty board whose certification process has been recognized under this rule by the director, the United States nuclear regulatory commission, or an agreement state; or
(b) In clinical radiation facilities providing high-energy, external beam therapy with photons and electrons with energies greater than or equal to one million electron volts and brachytherapy services under the direction of physicians who meet the requirements for authorized users in rule 3701:1-58-21, 3701:1-58-51, or 3701:1-58-71 of the Administrative Code; and
(3) Pass an examination, administered by diplomates of the specialty board, that assesses knowledge and competence in clinical radiation therapy, radiation safety, calibration, quality assurance, and treatment planning for external beam therapy, brachytherapy, and stereotactic radiosurgery; or
(B)
(1) Holds a master's or doctor's degree in physics, medical physics, other physical science, engineering, or applied mathematics from an accredited college or university; and has completed one year of full-time training in medical physics and an additional year of full-time work experience under the supervision of an individual who meets the requirements for an authorized medical physicist for the type(s) of use for which the individual is seeking authorization. This training and work experience must be conducted in clinical radiation facilities that provide high-energy, external beam therapy with photons and electrons with energies greater than or equal to one million electron volts and brachytherapy services and must include:
(a) Performing sealed source leak tests and inventories;
(b) Performing decay corrections;
(c) Performing full calibration and periodic spot checks of external beam treatment units, stereotactic radiosurgery units, and remote afterloading units as applicable; and
(d) Conducting radiation surveys around external beam treatment units, stereotactic radiosurgery units, and remote afterloading units as applicable; and
(2) Has obtained written attestation that the individual has satisfactorily completed the requirements in paragraphs (B)(1) and (C) of this rule, and is able to independently fulfill the radiation safety-related duties as an authorized medical physicist for each type of therapeutic medical unit for which the individual is requesting authorized medical physicist status. The written attestation must be signed by a preceptor authorized medical physicist who meets the requirements in rule 3701:1-58-19 or 3701:1-58-21 of the Administrative Code or equivalent United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state requirements for an authorized medical physicist for each type of therapeutic medical unit for which the individual is requesting authorized medical physicist status.
(C) Has training for the type(s) of use for which authorization is sought that includes hands-on device operation, safety procedures, clinical use, and the operation of a treatment planning system. This training requirement may be satisfied by satisfactorily completing either a training program provided by the vendor or by training supervised by an authorized medical physicist authorized for the type(s) of use for which the individual is seeking authorization.
Last updated November 18, 2022 at 8:31 AM
History
- Effective: August 15, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701:1-58-21
(A)
(1) An individual identified as a radiation safety officer, a teletherapy or medical physicist, an authorized medical physicist, a nuclear pharmacist or an authorized nuclear pharmacist on a United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state license or a permit issued by a United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state broad scope licensee or master material license permit or by a master material license permittee of broad scope on or before January 14, 2019 need not comply with the training requirements of rule 3701:1-58-18, 3701:1-58-19, or 3701:1-58-20 of the Administrative Code, respectively, except the radiation safety officers and authorized medical physicists identified in this paragraph must meet the training requirements in paragraph (D) of rule 3701:1-58-18 of the Administrative Code or paragraph (C) of rule 3701:1-58-19 of the Administrative Code, as appropriate, for any material or uses for which they were not authorized prior to this date.
(2) Any individual certified by the "American Board of Health Physics" in comprehensive health physics; "American Board of Radiology"; "American Board of Nuclear Medicine"; "American Board of Science" in nuclear medicine; "Board of Pharmaceutical Specialties" in nuclear pharmacy; "American Board of Medical Physics" in radiation oncology physics; "Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada" in nuclear medicine; "American Osteopathic Board of Radiology"; or "American Osteopathic Board of Nuclear Medicine" on or before October 24, 2005, need not comply with the training requirements of rule 3701:1-58-18 of the Administrative Code to be identified as a radiation safety officer or as an associate radiation safety officer on a United States nuclear regulatory commission or an agreement state license or United States nuclear regulatory commission master material license permit for those materials and uses that these individuals performed on or before October 24, 2005.
(3) Any individual certified by the "American Board of Radiology" in therapeutic radiological physics, Roentgen ray and gamma ray physics, xray and radium physics, or radiological physics, or certified by the "American Board of Medical Physics" in radiation oncology physics, on or before October 24, 2005, need not comply with the training requirements for an authorized medical physicist described in rule 3701:1-58-19 of the Administrative Code, for those materials and uses that these individuals performed on or before October 24, 2005.
(4) A radiation safety officer, a medical physicist, or a nuclear pharmacist, who used only accelerator-produced radioactive materials, discrete sources of radium-226, or both, for medical uses or in the practice of nuclear pharmacy at a government agency or federally recognized indian tribe before November 30, 2007, or at all other locations of use before August 8, 2009, or an earlier date as noticed by the United States nuclear regulatory commission, need not comply with the training requirements of rule 3701:1-58-18, 3701:1-58-19, or 3701:1-58-20 of the Administrative Code, respectively, when performing the same uses. A nuclear pharmacist, who prepared only radioactive drugs containing accelerator-produced radioactive materials, or a medical physicist, who used only accelerator-produced radioactive materials, at the locations and time period identified in this paragraph, qualifies as an authorized nuclear pharmacist or an authorized medical physicist, respectively, for those materials and uses performed before these dates, for purposes of this chapter.
(B)
(1) Physicians, dentists, or podiatrists identified as authorized users for the medical use of byproduct material on a license issued by the United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state, a permit issued by a United States nuclear regulatory commission master material licensee, a permit issued by a United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state broad scope licensee, or a permit issued by a United States nuclear regulatory commission master material license broad scope permittee on or before January 14, 2019, who perform only those medical uses for which they were authorized on or before that date need not comply with the training requirements of rules 3701:1-58-32 to 3701:1-58-71 of the Administrative Code.
(2) Physicians, dentists, or podiatrists not identified as authorized users for the medical use of byproduct material on a license issued by the United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state, a permit issued by a United States nuclear regulatory commission master material licensee, a permit issued by a United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state broad scope licensee, or a permit issued in accordance with a United States nuclear regulatory commission master material broad scope license on or before October 24, 2005, need not comply with the training requirements of rules 3701:1-58-32 to 3701:1-58-71 of the Administrative Code for those materials and uses that these individuals performed on or before October 24, 2005, as follows:
(a) For uses authorized under rule 3701:1-58-32 of the Administrative Code or rule 3701:1-58-34 of the Administrative Code, or oral administration of sodium iodide I131 requiring a written directive for imaging and localization purposes, a physician who was certified on or before October 24, 2005, in nuclear medicine by the "American Board of Nuclear Medicine"; diagnostic radiology by the "American Board of Radiology"; diagnostic radiology or radiology by the "American Osteopathic Board of Radiology"; nuclear medicine by the "Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada"; or "American Osteopathic Board of Nuclear Medicine" in nuclear medicine;
(b) For uses authorized under rule 3701:1-58-37 of the Administrative Code, a physician who was certified on or before October 24, 2005, by the "American Board of Nuclear Medicine"; the "American Board of Radiology" in radiology, therapeutic radiology, or radiation oncology; nuclear medicine by the "Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada"; or the "American Osteopathic Board of Radiology" after 1984;
(c) For uses authorized under rule 3701:1-58-43 of the Administrative Code or rule 3701:1-58-55 of the Administrative Code, a physician who was certified on or before October 24, 2005, in radiology, therapeutic radiology or radiation oncology by the "American Board of Radiology"; radiation oncology by the "American Osteopathic Board of Radiology"; radiology, with specialization in radiotherapy, as a British "Fellow of the Faculty of Radiology" or "Fellow of the Royal College of Radiology"; or therapeutic radiology by the "Canadian Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons"; and
(d) For uses authorized under rule 3701:1-58-53 of the Administrative Code, a physician who was certified on or before October 24, 2005, in radiology, diagnostic radiology, therapeutic radiology, or radiation oncology by the "American Board of Radiology"; nuclear medicine by the "American Board of Nuclear Medicine"; diagnostic radiology or radiology by the "American Osteopathic Board of Radiology"; or nuclear medicine by the "Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada."
(3) Physicians, dentists, or podiatrists who used only accelerator-produced radioactive materials, discrete sources of radium-226, or both, for medical uses performed at a government agency or federally recognized indian tribe before November 30, 2007, or at all other locations of use before August 8, 2009, or an earlier date as noticed by the United States nuclear regulatory commission, need not comply with the training requirements of rules 3701:1-58-32 to 3701:1-58-71 of the Administrative Code, when performing the same medical uses. A physician, dentist, or podiatrist, who used only accelerator-produced radioactive materials, discrete sources of radium-226, or both, for medical uses at the locations and time period identified in this paragraph, qualifies as an authorized user for those materials and uses performed before these dates, for purposes of this chapter.
(C) Individuals who need not comply with training requirements as described in this rule may serve as preceptors for, and supervisors of, applicants seeking authorization on Ohio radioactive material licenses for the same uses for which these individuals are authorized.
Last updated January 9, 2026 at 8:02 AM
History
- Effective: May 15, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701:1-66-03
(A) An individual may seek certification from the Ohio department of health as a radiation expert in one or more of the following categories of radiation-generating equipment:
(1) Therapeutic;
(2) Diagnostic other than mammography; or
(3) Mammography.
(B) An individual seeking certification or renewal of certification as a radiation expert will apply to the department on a form prescribed and provided by the director. The application will contain at least the following:
(1) Name and address of the applicant;
(2) Category or categories for which application is being made;
(3) A non-refundable check, electronic payment, or money order payable to "treasurer, state of Ohio" for the appropriate certification fee in the amount of one hundred dollars for each category specified in paragraph (A) of this rule;
(4) Evidence that the applicant has appropriate training and qualifications to perform oversight and maintenance of quality assurance programs obligated by division (A) of section 3748.13 of the Revised Code for the category for which the applicant is applying as set forth in paragraphs (C) to (E) of this rule; and
(5) As applicable, a certified copy of any felony conviction.
(6) Individuals that submit with their applications, proof that they are a service member or veteran, or the spouse or surviving spouse of a service member or veteran will receive priority expedited certification processing. Their applications will be reviewed within five business days of receipt and before all other applications for certification.
(a) The acceptable proof of service member/veteran status documents are:
(i) Department of defense identification card (active, retired, temporary disability retirement list (TDRL));
(ii) DD214 military discharge certificate indicating disposition of discharge;
(iii) Report of separation from the national archives national personnel records center in St. Louis, Missouri; or
(iv) Veterans identification card from the department of veterans affairs.
(b) All acceptable proof documents, except veterans identification card, will show the veteran status as honorable, general, general under honorable conditions, or discharged or released under conditions other than dishonorable.
(C) An applicant for radiation expert certification for the category of therapeutic radiation-generating equipment will have at least one of the following:
(1) Certification by the "American Board of Radiology" in one of the following:
(a) Therapeutic radiologic physics;
(b) Therapeutic medical physics;
(c) Radiologic physics; or
(2) Certification by the "American Board of Medical Physics in Radiation Oncology Physics"; or
(3) Certification by the "Canadian College of Physicists in Medicine in Radiation Oncology Physics"; or
(4) A master's or doctorate degree in physics, medical physics, other physical science, engineering, or applied mathematics from an accredited college or university; or equivalent international degree as evaluated and determined by an international credential evaluation service approved by the Ohio department of education or the United States department of education; and
(a) Have completed a clinical residency applicable to this category from an accredited program, or one year of full time training in medical physics and an additional year of full time work experience under the supervision of a board certified medical physicist who meets the qualifications of paragraph (C)(1), (C)(2) or (C)(3) of this rule at a medical institution. This training and work experience will be conducted in clinical radiation facilities that provide high-energy external beam radiation therapy with photons and electrons with energies greater than or equal to one MV or one MeV;
(b) The individual will have performed the applicable tasks listed in rules 3701:1-67-08 and 3701:1-67-09 of the Administrative Code under the supervision of a qualified medical physicist during the year of work experience; and
(c) Obtain certification pursuant to paragraph (C)(1), (C)(2), or (C)(3) of this rule within six years of qualifying as an Ohio therapeutic radiation expert under paragraphs (C)(4), (C)(4)(a) and (C)(4)(b) of this rule.
(D) An applicant for radiation expert certification for the category of diagnostic radiation-generating equipment will have at least one of the following:
(1) Certification by the "American Board of Radiology" in radiologic physics, diagnostic radiologic physics or diagnostic medical physics;
(2) Certification by the "American Board of Medical Physics" in medical physics with a specialty in diagnostic imaging physics;
(3) A master's or doctorate degree in physics, biophysics, medical physics, radiological physics or health physics, engineering, or applied mathematics with a minor in physics from an accredited college or university; or equivalent international degree as evaluated and determined by an international credential evaluation service approved by the Ohio department of education or the United States department of education; and completed a clinical residency applicable to this category from an accredited program, or completed one year of full time training in medical physics and an additional year of full time work experience under the direct supervision of a certified individual as provided in paragraph (D)(1) or (D)(2) of this rule or a radiation expert certified in diagnostic radiation-generating equipment in developing and performing oversight of quality assurance for diagnostic radiation-generating equipment.
(E) An applicant for radiation expert certification for the category of mammography radiation-generating equipment will have at least one of the following:
(1) Certification by the "American Board of Radiology" in radiologic physics, diagnostic radiologic physics or diagnostic medical physics;
(2) Certification by the "American Board of Medical Physics" with a specialty in diagnostic imaging physics;
(3) A master's degree or higher in a physical science from an accredited college or university; or equivalent international degree as evaluated and determined by an international credential evaluation service approved by the Ohio department of education or the United States department of education; and at least the following:
(a) Twenty semester hours or thirty quarter hours of graduate or undergraduate level physics;
(b) Twenty contact hours of documented specialized training in conducting surveys of mammography facilities; and
(c) Have the experience of conducting surveys of at least ten mammography x-ray units under the direct supervision of a certified individual as provided in paragraph (E)(1) or (E)(2) of this rule or a radiation expert certified in mammography.
(F) The department may return an incomplete application for certification or certification renewal. The applicant will respond to the director's request for additional information within twenty days of receiving the request.
(G) A certificate issued under this rule will expire two years after the date of its issuance and may be renewed in accordance with the standard renewal procedures established in Chapter 4745. of the Revised Code. On or before thirty days prior to the expiration of a certificate, the department will mail or email a notice and application for renewal to the certificate holder. The certificate holder will complete the application and return it to the treasurer of state with the certification renewal fee in the form of a check, electronic payment, or money order payable to "treasurer, state of Ohio," in the amount of one hundred dollars for each category specified in paragraph (A) of this rule.
(H) Within sixty days of receiving a complete application for certification or certification renewal, the director will, pursuant to Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, either issue a certification or certification renewal or, deny the application, or the director may at any time suspend or revoke a certification if the applicant or certificate holder:
(1) Does not meet the applicable obligations specified in this rule for attaining and maintaining certification as a radiation expert;
(2) Previously had a radiation expert certificate revoked or currently has a certificate suspended pursuant to this paragraph;
(3) Has provided services for a category of radiation-generating equipment that is not identified on his or her radiation expert certificate;
(4) Misrepresents the types of quality assurance programs for which he or she is certified to provide services or otherwise has provided services for which he or she was not certified to provide;
(5) Misrepresents information on the application or has misrepresented an audit report filed with the director pursuant to rule 3701:1-66-04 of the Administrative Code;
(6) Has submitted an audit report to the director that the radiation expert did not personally perform or supervise the individual assisting in the performance of quality assurance tests;
(7) Does not respond to the request for additional information within twenty days of receiving the request as provided in paragraph (F) of this rule;
(8) Does not comply with paragraphs (C) to (E) of this rule, as applicable, in which case the director will deny the application only for that certification for the affected category of radiation-generating equipment;
(9) Fails to pay any fee assessed in accordance with this rule;
(10) Fails to comply with Chapter 3748. of the Revised Code or the rules adopted thereunder; or
(11) Has any felony conviction that indicates that the individual may pose a risk to public health and safety.
(I) An individual certified as a radiation expert will immediately notify the director in writing of the following:
(1) If the radiation expert is no longer practicing as a CRE;
(2) A change in the name, address, or phone number of the radiation expert;
(3) A change to the listing of hospitals in which the radiation expert is designated as CRE; and
(4) Any other change that would render an application or certificate no longer accurate.
(J) The individual certified as a radiation expert will provide the director upon request with any other information regarding the obligations set forth in this rule.
(K) Each certified radiation expert will obtain continuing education for each certification period in accordance with the following:
(1) Certified radiation experts having certification in one category specified in paragraph (A) of this rule will obtain fifteen hours of continuing education pertaining to the category of certification;
(2) Certified radiation experts having certification in two categories specified in paragraph (A) of this rule will obtain twenty hours of continuing education pertaining to one or both categories of certification; and
(3) Certified radiation experts having certification in three categories specified in paragraph (A) of this rule will obtain twenty-five hours of continuing education pertaining to one or more categories of certification.
(4) Individuals in active military service during the certification renewal period may have the continuing education period extended in accordance with section 5903.12 of the Revised Code.
(L) Continuing education programs are subject to approval by the director.
(M) A certified radiation expert who provides instruction in a continuing education program related to radiation safety is eligible to claim up to five hours of instruction time as continuing education for his or her certification period.
(N) In accordance with section 3748.12 of the Revised Code, a certification renewal fee that remains unpaid on the ninety-first day after the original invoice date will be assessed an additional amount equal to ten per cent of the original fee.
(O) Application for the same certification category may be denied after the expiration date of the previous certification for individuals who do not renew their certification according to this rule, and who do not provide written notification that they no longer need or want certification in that category.
(P) If an individual allows his or her certification to expire and the individual applies for the same certification within one year following the expiration of that certification, the individual will submit evidence of completing the continuing education obligations provided in this rule.
Last updated December 13, 2024 at 7:31 AM
History
- Effective: December 13, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-46 Treatment standards - freestanding radiation therapy centers.
(A) Each freestanding radiation therapy center shall ensure that the radiation oncologist establishes the doses desired throughout the tumor and set dose limits to critical structures. Treatment deliveries shall meet the specifications of the radiation oncologist.
(B) Each freestanding radiation therapy center shall ensure all treatment applications are described in detail and signed by the radiation oncologist. The radiation oncologist shall be notified of any changes that may be necessary in the planned schedule of treatment.
(C) Each freestanding radiation therapy center shall:
(1) Provide or arrange for appropriate radiation treatment localization, simulation and verification;
(2) Provide or arrange for isodose treatment planning with complex analyses generated in appropriate cases;
(3) Provide accurate calculation of doses and dose distribution;
(4) Provide a system for independently checking initial dose calculations through the use of another individual or an alternative method approved and documented by the medical physicist. The check shall be conducted before the third fraction, or before twenty per cent of the total dose when the treatment schedule provides less than ten fractions. The verification check must be documented in the patient's medical radiation treatment record.
(5) Conduct ongoing reviews of accumulating doses;
(6) Conduct a chart and port film review weekly;
(7) Accurately chart treatment doses; and
(8) Maintain records of all data used in planning the specific treatment for a patient in the patient's medical record.
(D) Each freestanding radiation therapy center shall provide devices to aid in positioning and immobilizing the patient. Normal tissue shields, compensating filters, wedges and other aids shall be provided as medically appropriate.
(E) Initial port films shall be reviewed by the radiation oncologist prior to the second treatment and the port films shall be reviewed at least every ten treatments.
(F) Each freestanding radiation therapy center shall establish and maintain written procedures at the facility for handling medical emergencies, including cardiac care.
Last updated July 15, 2022 at 9:49 AM
History
- Effective: July 15, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-47 Radiation safety standards - freestanding radiation therapy centers.
(A) Each freestanding radiation therapy center shall maintain and follow written policies and procedures for the handling of emergencies which may threaten the health and safety of patients, staff, or the general public.
(B) Each freestanding radiation therapy center shall comply with the applicable provisions of Chapter 3748. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted pursuant to that chapter.
(C) Each freestanding radiation therapy center shall identify, document, and report to the department:
(1) Medical events involving radiation treatment with radiation therapy equipment in accordance with rule 3701:1-67-12 of the Administrative Code; or
(2) Medical events involving radioactive material therapeutic administration in accordance with rule 3701:1-58-101 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated July 15, 2022 at 9:49 AM
History
- Effective: July 15, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701:1-67-12
(A) A handler shall report any medical event resulting from intervention of a human patient or human research subject in which the administration of radiation from therapy equipment results, or will result, in unintended permanent functional damage to an organ or a physiological system as determined by a physician.
(B) A handler shall report, as a medical event, any treatment deviation, except for a treatment deviation that results from intervention by a human patient or human research subject, in which the administration of radiation from therapy equipment involves:
(1) The wrong patient; where wrong patient means administration of radiation to an individual using a treatment plan intended for another patient or human research subject; or
(2) The wrong treatment; where wrong treatment means administration of radiation to a human patient or human research subject that does not conform to the written directive and the approved treatment plan; and
(a) The administered dose over the entire treatment course differs from the prescribed dose as stated in the written directive by more than ten per cent for treatment courses consisting of three or fewer fractions; or
(b) The administered dose over the entire treatment course differs from the prescribed dose by more than twenty per cent for treatment courses consisting of more than three fractions; or
(c) The administered dose over any five consecutive fractions differs from the prescribed dose by more than thirty per cent; or
(d) The administered dose to any critical structure:
(i) Exceeds the critical dose limit established in the written directive or approved treatment plan by twenty per cent or more; and
(ii) Has the potential to cause serious harm according to the current published recommendations from a recognized national professional organization with expertise in radiation oncology; or
(3) An error in the approved treatment plan or process that was identified after the administration of radiation and resulted in a dose difference described in paragraph (B)(2)(a), (B)(2)(b), (B)(2)(c) or (B)(2)(d) of this rule.
(C) For purposes of paragraphs (B)(2)(a), (B)(2)(b) and (B)(2)(c) of this rule, "administered dose" means:
(1) The D95 (minimum dose to ninety-five per cent of the prescribed volume) for computer treatment plans; or
(2) The dose to the prescription point for treatments prescribed to a point.
(D) The handler shall notify the department by telephone no later than the next calendar day after the handler ascertains that a medical event occurred.
(E) The handler shall submit a written report to the department within fifteen days after the initial report of the medical event. The written report must include:
(1) The handler or registrant name;
(2) The name of the prescribing physician;
(3) A brief description of the event;
(4) Why the event occurred;
(5) The effect, if any, on the individual who received the medical event;
(6) Actions, if any, that have been taken, or are planned, to prevent recurrence; and
(7) Certification that the handler notified the individual, or the individual's responsible relative or guardian, and if not, why not.
(F) The report shall not contain the individual's name or any other information that could lead to the identification of the individual.
(G) The handler shall provide notification of the medical event to the referring physician and also notify the individual who is the subject of the medical event no later than twenty-four hours after its discovery, unless the authorized user and/or referring physician personally informs the handler either that he or she will inform the individual or that, based on medical judgment, telling the individual would be harmful. The handler is not required to notify the individual without first consulting the authorized user and/or referring physician. If the referring physician or the affected individual cannot be reached within twenty-four hours, the handler shall notify the individual as soon as possible thereafter. The handler may not delay any appropriate medical care for the individual, including any necessary remedial care as a result of the medical event, because of any delay in notification. To meet the requirements of this paragraph, the notification of the individual who is the subject of the medical event may be made instead to that individual's responsible relative or guardian. If a verbal notification is made, the handler shall inform the individual or appropriate responsible relative or guardian that a written description of the event can be obtained from the handler upon request. The handler shall provide such a written description if requested.
(H) Aside from the notification requirement, nothing in this section affects any rights or duties of handlers, registrants and physicians in relation to each other, to individuals affected by the medical event, or to that individual's responsible relatives or guardians.
(I) The handler shall retain a record of each medical event report with an identification link to the individual who is the subject of the medical event for the duration of the registration.
Last updated September 1, 2022 at 8:27 AM
History
- Effective: September 1, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701:1-58-101
(A) A licensee shall report any event as a medical event, except for an event that results from patient intervention, in which:
(1) The administration of radioactive material or radiation from radioactive material, except permanent implant brachytherapy, results in:
(a) A dose that differs from the prescribed dose or dose that would have resulted from the prescribed dosage by more than 0.05 sievert (five rem) effective dose equivalent, 0.5 sievert (fifty rem) to an organ or tissue, or 0.5 sievert (fifty rem) shallow dose equivalent to the skin; and
(i) The total dose delivered differs from the prescribed dose by twenty per cent or more;
(ii) The total dosage delivered differs from the prescribed dosage by twenty per cent or more or falls outside the prescribed dosage range; or
(iii) The fractionated dose delivered differs from the prescribed dose for a single fraction, by fifty per cent or more.
(b) A dose that exceeds 0.05 sievert (five rem) effective dose equivalent, 0.5 sievert (fifty rem) to an organ or tissue, or 0.5 sievert (fifty rem) shallow dose equivalent to the skin from any of the following:
(i) An administration of a wrong radioactive drug containing radioactive material or the wrong radionuclide for a brachytherapy procedure;
(ii) An administration of a radioactive drug containing radioactive material by the wrong route of administration;
(iii) An administration of a dose or dosage to the wrong individual or human research subject;
(iv) An administration of a dose or dosage delivered by the wrong mode of treatment; or
(v) A leaking sealed source.
(c) A dose to the skin or an organ or tissue other than the treatment site that exceeds by:
(i) 0.5 sievert (fifty rem) or more the expected dose to that site from the procedure if the administration had been given in accordance with the written directive prepared or revised before administration; and
(ii) Fifty per cent or more the expected dose to that site from the procedure if the administration had been given in accordance with the written directive prepared or revised before administration.
(2) For permanent implant brachytherapy, the administration of radioactive material or radiation from radioactive material (excluding sources that were implanted in the correct site but migrated outside the treatment site) that results in:
(a) The total source strength administered differing by twenty per cent or more from the total source strength documented in the post-implantation portion of the written directive;
(b) The total source strength administered outside of the treatment site exceeding twenty per cent of the total source strength documented in the post-implantation portion of the written directive; or
(c) An administration that includes any of the following:
(i) The wrong radionuclide;
(ii) The wrong individual or human research subject;
(iii) Sealed source(s) implanted directly into a location discontiguous from the treatment site, as documented in the post-implantation portion of the written directive; or
(iv) A leaking sealed source resulting in a dose that exceeds 0.5 sievert (fifty rem) to an organ or tissue.
(B) A licensee shall report any event resulting from intervention of a patient or human research subject in which the administration of radioactive material or radiation from radioactive material results or will result in unintended permanent functional damage to an organ or a physiological system, as determined by a physician.
(C) The licensee shall notify by telephone the Ohio department of health, bureau of environmental health and radiation protection no later than the next calendar day after discovery of the medical event.
(D) The licensee shall submit a written report to the Ohio department of health, bureau of environmental health and radiation protection to the address listed in listed in rule 3701:1-40-04 of the Administrative Code within fifteen days after discovery of the medical event.
(1) The written report must include:
(a) The licensee's name;
(b) The name of the prescribing physician;
(c) A brief description of the event;
(d) Why the event occurred;
(e) The effect, if any, on the individual(s) who received the administration;
(f) What actions, if any, have been taken or are planned to prevent recurrence; and
(g) Certification that the licensee notified the individual (or the individual's personal representative), and if not, why not.
(2) The report may not contain the individual's name or any other information that could lead to identification of the individual.
(E) The licensee shall provide notification of the event to the referring physician and also notify the individual who is the subject of the medical event no later than twenty- four hours after its discovery, unless the referring physician personally informs the licensee either that he or she will inform the individual or that, based on medical judgment, telling the individual would be harmful to the individual. The licensee is not required to notify the individual without first consulting the referring physician. If the referring physician or the affected individual cannot be reached within twenty-four hours, the licensee shall notify the individual as soon as possible thereafter. The licensee may not delay any appropriate medical care for the individual, including any necessary remedial care as a result of the medical event, because of any delay in notification. To meet the requirements of this paragraph, the notification of the individual who is the subject of the medical event may be made instead to that individual's personal representative. If a verbal notification is made, the licensee shall inform the individual, or appropriate personal representative, that a written description of the event can be obtained from the licensee upon request. The licensee shall provide such a written description if requested.
(F) Aside from the notification requirement, nothing in this section affects any rights or duties of licensees and physicians in relation to each other, to individuals affected by the medical event, or to that individual's personal representative.
(G) A licensee shall:
(1) Annotate a copy of the report provided to the Ohio department of health, bureau of environmental health and radiation protection with the:
(a) Name of the individual who is the subject of the event; and
(b) Identification number or if no other identification number is available, the social security number of the individual who is the subject of the event; and
(2) Provide a copy of the annotated report to the referring physician, if other than the licensee, no later than fifteen days after the discovery of the event.
Last updated January 9, 2026 at 8:02 AM
History
- Effective: May 15, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-48 Equipment standards - freestanding radiation therapy centers.
(A) Each freestanding radiation therapy center shall have the necessary equipment to provide services with accuracy, precision, and efficiency. Each freestanding radiation therapy center shall:
(1) Provide, either on-site or by referral, for diagnostic services including computerized tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), fluoroscopy, nuclear medicine, and clinical and surgical pathology; and
(2) Document arrangements for referrals to one or more other radiation therapy sites so that the patients will have access to a broad spectrum of radiation therapy equipment and a variety of treatment modalities including at least brachytherapy and a unit of radiation therapy equipment providing photons of at least ten megavolts (MV) and electron energies to at least twelve megaelectron volts (MeV).
(B) Each freestanding radiation therapy center shall develop and implement a program to monitor the calibration and measurement of radiation beam characteristics to assure accurate and reliable delivery of ionizing radiations. Calibration and operation of radiation therapy equipment shall be in accordance with the radiation requirements specified in rules 3701:1-67-05, 3701:1-67-06 and 3701:1-67-10 of the Administrative Code.
(C) Each freestanding radiation therapy center shall develop and implement a preventive maintenance and repair program for equipment in accordance with manufacturer's specifications. The center shall maintain records of equipment performance, maintenance and malfunctions for the lifetime of the equipment's use at the center.
(D) Each freestanding radiation therapy center that operates a linear accelerator, cobalt radiation therapy unit, or gamma knife shall comply with the applicable provisions of section 3702.11 of the Revised Code and the rules adopted pursuant to that section.
(E) Each freestanding radiation therapy center shall maintain emergency equipment and medications appropriate for the services provided.
Last updated July 15, 2022 at 9:50 AM
History
- Effective: July 15, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701:1-67-05
As used in this rule, "therapy equipment" means therapy equipment operating below one megavolt (MV). In addition to the rules in Chapters 3701:1-38 and 3701:1-67 of the Administrative Code, handlers of therapy equipment shall comply with the following:
(A) When the x-ray tube is operated at its maximum rated tube current for the maximum kilovoltage (kV), the leakage air kerma rate shall not exceed the value specified at the distance specified for that classification of therapy equipment.
(1) For five kV to fifty kV systems, the leakage air kerma rate measured at any position five centimeters from the tube housing assembly shall not exceed one milligray (one hundred millirad) in any one hour.
(2) For greater than fifty kV and less than one MV systems, the leakage air kerma rate measured at a distance of one meter from the target in any direction shall not exceed one centigray (one rad) in any one hour. This air kerma rate measurement may be averaged over areas no larger than one hundred square centimeters. In addition, the air kerma rate at a distance of five centimeters from the surface of the tube housing assembly shall not exceed thirty centigrays (thirty rad) per hour.
(3) For each piece of therapy equipment, the handler shall determine, or obtain from the manufacturer, the leakage radiation existing at the positions specified in paragraphs (A)(1) and (A)(2) of this rule for the specified operating conditions. Records on leakage radiation measurements shall be maintained at the installation for inspection by the department.
(B) Permanent diaphragms or cones used for limiting the useful beam shall provide at least the same degree of attenuation as required for the tube housing assembly.
(C) Requirements for adjustable or removable beam limiting devices include:
(1) All adjustable or removable beam limiting devices, diaphragms, cones or blocks shall not transmit more than five per cent of the useful beam for the most penetrating beam used; and
(2) When adjustable beam limiting devices are used, the position and shape of the radiation field shall be indicated by a light beam.
(D) The filter system shall be so designed that:
(1) Filters can not be accidentally displaced at any possible tube orientation;
(2) An interlock system prevents irradiation if the proper filter is not in place;
(3) The air kerma rate escaping from the filter slot shall not exceed one centigray (one rad) per hour at one meter under any operating conditions; and
(4) Each filter shall be marked as to its material of construction and its thickness.
(E) Requirements for tube immobilization include:
(1) The x-ray tube shall be so mounted that it cannot accidentally turn or slide with respect to the housing aperture; and
(2) The tube housing assembly shall be capable of being immobilized for stationary portal treatments unless the unit is designed to be hand-held and the peak tube potential of the system does not exceed fifty kV.
(F) The tube housing assembly shall be so marked that it is possible to determine the location of the source to within five millimeters, and such marking shall be readily accessible for use during calibration procedures.
(G) Contact therapy tube housing assemblies shall have a removable shield of material, equivalent in attenuation to 0.5 millimeters of lead at one hundred kV, which can be positioned over the entire useful beam exit port during periods when the beam is not in use.
(H) A suitable irradiation control device shall be provided to terminate the irradiation after a pre-set time interval.
(1) A timer with a display shall be provided by the treatment control system. The timer shall have a pre-set time selector and an elapsed time or time remaining indicator;
(2) The timer shall be a cumulative timer that activates with an indication of "beam-on" and retains its reading after irradiation is interrupted or terminated. After irradiation is terminated and before irradiation can be reinitiated, it shall be necessary to reset the elapsed time indicator;
(3) The timer shall terminate irradiation when a pre-selected time has elapsed, if any dose monitoring system present has not previously terminated irradiation;
(4) The timer shall permit accurate pre-setting and determination of exposure times as short as one second;
(5) The timer shall not permit an exposure if set at zero;
(6) The timer shall not activate until the shutter is opened if irradiation is controlled by a shutter mechanism unless calibration includes a timer error correction to compensate for mechanical lag; and
(7) The timer shall be accurate to within one per cent of the selected value or one second, whichever is greater.
(I) The control system, in addition to the displays required by other provisions in this rule, shall have:
(1) An indication of whether electrical power is available to the control system and if activation of the x-ray tube is possible;
(2) An indication of whether x-rays are being produced;
(3) A means for indicating x-ray tube potential and current;
(4) The means for terminating an exposure at any time;
(5) A locking device which will prevent unauthorized use of the therapy equipment;
(6) A positive display of specific filter(s) in the beam; and
(7) A warning label which cautions individuals that radiation is produced when the therapy equipment is energized.
(J) When a control system may energize more than one x-ray tube:
(1) It shall be possible to activate only one x-ray tube at any time;
(2) There shall be an indication at the control panel identifying which x-ray tube is selected to enable irradiation; and
(3) There shall be an indication at the tube housing assembly when that tube is selected to enable irradiation.
(K) There shall be a means of determining the central axis target-to-skin distance (TSD) to within one centimeter and of reproducing this measurement to within two millimeters thereafter.
(L) Unless it is possible to bring the x-ray output to the prescribed exposure parameters within five seconds after the x-ray "on" switch is energized, the beam shall be attenuated by a shutter. In addition, after the unit is at operating parameters, the shutter shall be controlled by the operator from the control panel. An indication of shutter position shall appear at the control panel.
(M) Therapy equipment having a beryllium or other low-filtration window shall be clearly labeled as such upon the tube housing assembly and shall be provided with a permanent warning device on the control panel that is activated when no additional filtration is present, to indicate that the dose rate is very high.
Last updated July 25, 2023 at 8:25 AM
History
- Effective: March 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701:1-67-06
As used in this rule, "therapy equipment" means photon therapy systems and electron therapy systems operating at or above one megavolt (MV). In addition to the rules in Chapters 3701:1-38 and 3701:1-67 of the Administrative Code, handlers of therapy equipment shall comply with the following:
(A) Upon installation of therapy equipment, acceptance testing shall be performed to verify that the equipment complies with all manufacturer specifications. In the event that manufacturer specifications are unavailable for reference, all therapy equipment shall be tested to ensure compliance with the standards of this rule. Any modification of equipment that occurs pursuant to initial acceptance testing shall entail appropriate retesting in order to re-determine compliance with applicable manufacturer standards or standards of this rule.
(B) Leakage radiation outside the maximum useful beam in photon and electron modes shall not exceed the manufacturer specifications, or in the absence of the manufacturer specifications:
(1) The absorbed dose due to leakage radiation, excluding neutrons, at any point outside the maximum sized useful beam, but within a circular plane of radius two meters which is perpendicular to and centered on the central axis of the useful beam at the nominal treatment distance, such as patient plane, shall not exceed a maximum of 0.2 per cent and an average of 0.1 per cent of the absorbed dose on the central axis of the beam at the nominal treatment distance. Measurements shall be averaged over an area not exceeding one hundred square centimeters at a minimum of sixteen points uniformly distributed in the plane;
(2) Except for the area defined in paragraph (B)(1) of this rule, the absorbed dose due to leakage radiation, excluding neutrons, at one meter from the electron path between the electron source and the target or electron window shall not exceed 0.5 per cent of the absorbed dose on the central axis of the beam at the nominal treatment distance. Measurements shall be averaged over an area not exceeding one hundred square centimeters;
(3) For equipment manufactured after July 21, 2014, the neutron absorbed dose outside the useful beam shall be in compliance with "International Electrotechnical Commission Document 60601-2-1:2009/AMD1:2014 (IEC 60601-2-1:2009/AMD1:2014)," (IEC) documents which, may be purchased from the "IEC National Committee of United States of America, ANSI, 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, New York, 10036," telephone (212) 642-4900, http://www.iec.ch/. Evidence of a product conformity assessment (CA) showing the parameter referenced in this rule is in compliance with IEC 60601-2-1:2009/AMD1:2014 shall be considered adequate to meet the requirements of this rule; and
(4) For each piece of therapy equipment, the handler shall determine, or obtain from the manufacturer, the leakage radiation existing at the positions specified in paragraphs (B)(1) and (B)(2) of this rule for the specified operating conditions. Records on leakage radiation measurements shall be maintained at the installation for inspection by the department.
(C) Leakage radiation through beam limiting devices shall not exceed the manufacturer specifications, or in the absence of the manufacturer specifications, shall meet the following:
(1) Using photon radiation, all adjustable or interchangeable beam limiting devices shall attenuate the useful beam such that at the nominal treatment distance, the maximum absorbed dose anywhere in the area shielded by the beam limiting device(s) shall not exceed two per cent of the maximum absorbed dose on the central axis of the useful beam measured in a one hundred square centimeter radiation field, or maximum available field size if less than one hundred square centimeters;
(2) Using electron radiation, all adjustable or interchangeable electron applicators shall attenuate the radiation, including but not limited to photon radiation generated by electrons incident on the beam limiting device and electron applicator and other parts of the radiation head, such that the absorbed dose in a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the useful beam at the nominal treatment distance shall not exceed:
(a) A maximum of two per cent and average of 0.5 per cent of the absorbed dose on the central axis of the useful beam at the nominal treatment distance. This limit shall apply beyond a line seven centimeters outside the periphery of the useful beam; and
(b) A maximum of ten per cent of the absorbed dose on the central axis of the useful beam at the nominal treatment distance. This limit shall apply beyond a line two centimeters outside the periphery of the useful beam; and
(3) Measurements of leakage radiation for:
(a) Photon radiation shall have measurements through the beam limiting devices made with the beam limiting devices closed and any residual aperture blocked by at least two tenth value layers of suitable absorbing material. In the case of overlapping beam limiting devices, the leakage radiation through each set shall be measured independently at the depth of maximum dose. Measurements shall be made using a radiation detector of area not exceeding ten square centimeters; and
(b) Electron radiation shall have measurements through the electron applicators made with the electron beam directed into the air and using a radiation detector of area up to but not exceeding one square centimeter suitably protected against radiation which has been scattered from material beyond the radiation detector. Measurements shall be made using one centimeter of water equivalent build up material.
(D) Filters and wedges shall comply with the following:
(1) Each wedge that is removable from the system shall be clearly marked with an identification number. For removable wedges, the nominal wedge angle shall appear on the wedge or wedge tray, if it is permanently mounted to the tray. If the wedge or wedge tray is significantly damaged, the wedge transmission factor shall be redetermined;
(2) If the absorbed dose rate information required by paragraph (I) of this rule relates exclusively to operation with a field flattening filter or beam scattering foil in place, such foil or filter shall be removable only by authorized service personnel; and
(3) For equipment manufactured after June 01, 2013, which utilizes wedges, interchangeable field flattening filters, or interchangeable beam scattering foils:
(a) Irradiation shall not be possible until a selection of a wedge or a positive selection to use "no wedge" has been made via the treatment control system, either manually or automatically;
(b) An interlock system shall be provided to prevent irradiation if the filter selected is not in the correct position;
(c) A display shall be provided by the treatment control system showing the wedges, interchangeable field flattening filter(s), or interchangeable beam scattering foil(s) in use; and
(d) An interlock shall be provided to prevent irradiation if any filter or beam scattering foil selection operation carried out in the treatment room does not agree with the filter or beam scattering foil selection operation carried out via the treatment control system.
(E) For equipment manufactured after July 21, 2014, x-ray stray radiation in the useful electron beam, absorbed dose at the surface during x-ray irradiation and stray neutron radiation in the useful x-ray beam shall be in compliance with "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Document 60601-2-1:2009/AMD1:2014," (IEC) documents which, may be purchased from the "IEC National Committee of United States of America, ANSI, 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, New York, 10036," telephone (212) 642-4900, http://www.iec.ch/. Evidence of a product CA showing the parameters referenced in this rule are in compliance with IEC 60601-2-1:2009/AMD1:2014 shall be considered adequate to meet the requirements of this rule.
(F) All therapy equipment subject to the requirements of this rule shall be provided with redundant beam monitoring systems. The detectors for these systems shall be fixed in the useful beam during treatment to indicate the dose rate.
(1) Each redundant beam monitoring system shall be provided with an independently powered integrating dose meter. Alternatively, dose meters with shared components may be used if the production of radiation is terminated upon failure of any common components.
(2) The detector and the system into which that detector is incorporated shall meet the following requirements:
(a) Each detector shall form part of a beam monitoring system from whose readings the absorbed dose at a reference point can be calculated;
(b) Each beam monitoring system shall be capable of independently monitoring, interrupting, and terminating irradiation;
(c) For equipment manufactured after June 01, 2013, the design of the beam monitoring systems shall ensure that the:
(i) Malfunctioning of one system shall not affect the correct functioning of the other system(s); and
(ii) Failure of either system shall terminate irradiation or prevent the initiation of radiation; and
(d) Each beam monitoring system shall have a legible treatment control system display. For therapy equipment manufactured after February 15, 2001, each display shall:
(i) Maintain a reading until intentionally reset;
(ii) Have only one scale and no electrical or mechanical scale multiplying factors;
(iii) Utilize a design such that increasing dose is displayed by increasing numbers; and
(iv) In the event of power failure, the beam monitoring information required in paragraph (F)(2)(d)(iii) of this rule, displayed by the control system at the time of failure shall be retrievable in at least one system for a twenty minute period of time.
(G) The following requirements shall be met for beam symmetry:
(1) A bent-beam linear accelerator with beam flattening filter(s) subject to the requirements of this rule shall be provided with auxiliary device(s) to monitor beam symmetry;
(2) The device(s) referenced in paragraph (G)(1) of this rule, shall be able to detect field asymmetry greater than ten per cent; and
(3) The device(s) referenced in paragraph (G)(1) of this rule, shall be configured to terminate irradiation if the specifications in paragraph (G)(2) of this rule, cannot be maintained.
(H) The following requirements shall be met for the selection and display of monitor units:
(1) Irradiation shall not be possible until a new selection of a number of monitor units has been made via the treatment control system;
(2) The pre-selected number of monitor units shall be displayed by the treatment control system until reset manually for the next irradiation;
(3) After termination of irradiation, it shall be necessary to reset the dosimeter display before subsequent treatment can be initiated; and
(4) For therapy equipment manufactured after June 01, 2013, it shall be necessary for the operator to reset the pre-selected monitor units after each termination of an irradiation and before a new irradiation can be initiated.
(I) For therapy equipment manufactured after June 01, 2013, a system shall be provided from whose readings the air kerma rate or absorbed dose rate at a reference point can be calculated. The radiation detectors specified in paragraph (F) of this rule may form part of this system. In addition:
(1) The monitor unit rate shall be displayed by the treatment control system;
(2) If the therapy equipment can deliver under any conditions an air kerma rate or absorbed dose rate at the nominal treatment distance more than twice the maximum value specified by the manufacturer, a device shall be provided which terminates irradiation when the air kerma rate or absorbed dose rate exceeds a value twice the specified maximum. The dose rate at which the irradiation will be terminated shall be a record maintained by the handler;
(3) If the therapy equipment can deliver under any fault condition(s) an air kerma rate or absorbed dose rate at the nominal treatment distance more than ten times the maximum value specified by the manufacturer, a device shall be provided to prevent the air kerma rate or absorbed dose rate anywhere in the radiation field from exceeding twice the specified maximum value and to terminate irradiation if the excess absorbed dose at the nominal treatment distance exceeds four gray (four hundred rad); and
(4) For each piece of therapy equipment, the handler shall determine, or obtain from the manufacturer, the maximum value(s) specified in paragraphs (I)(2) and (I)(3) of this rule, for the specified operating conditions. Records of these maximum value(s) shall be maintained at the installation for inspection by the department.
(J) During stationary beam radiation therapy, termination of irradiation by the beam monitoring systems shall meet the following requirements:
(1) The primary system shall terminate irradiation when the pre-selected number of monitor units set via the control system has been detected by the system;
(2) The secondary system shall be capable of terminating irradiation when not more than fifteen per cent or forty monitor units above the pre-selected number of monitor units set via the control system has been detected by the system; and
(3) For equipment manufactured after February 15, 2001, a treatment control system indicator shall show which monitoring system has terminated irradiation.
(K) It shall be possible to terminate irradiation and equipment movement or go from an interruption condition to termination condition at any time from the operator's position at the treatment control panel.
(L) If the therapy equipment has an interrupt mode, it shall be possible to interrupt irradiation and equipment movements at any time from the treatment control panel. Following an interruption, it shall be possible to restart irradiation by operator action without any reselection of operating conditions. If any change is made of a pre-selected value during an interruption, irradiation and equipment movements shall be automatically terminated.
(M) A suitable irradiation control system shall be provided to terminate the irradiation after a pre-set time interval and shall meet the following requirements:
(1) A timer shall be provided which has a treatment control system display. The timer shall have a pre-set time selector and an elapsed time indicator;
(2) The timer shall be a cumulative timer that activates with an indication of "BEAM-ON" and retains its reading after irradiation is interrupted or terminated. After irradiation is terminated and before irradiation can be reinitiated, it shall be necessary to reset the elapsed time indicator; and
(3) The timer shall terminate irradiation when a pre-selected time has elapsed, if the dose monitoring systems have not previously terminated irradiation.
(N) Therapy equipment capable of both x-ray therapy and electron therapy shall meet the following additional requirements:
(1) Irradiation shall not be possible until a selection of radiation type (x-rays or electrons) has been made via the treatment control system;
(2) The radiation type selected shall be displayed by the treatment control system before and during irradiation;
(3) An interlock system shall be provided to ensure that the therapy equipment can principally emit only the radiation type that has been selected;
(4) An interlock system shall be provided to prevent irradiation with x-rays, except to obtain an image, when electron applicators are fitted;
(5) An interlock system shall be provided to prevent irradiation with electrons when accessories specific for x-ray therapy are fitted; and
(6) An interlock system shall be provided to prevent irradiation if any selected operations carried out in the treatment room do not agree with the operations selected via the treatment control system.
(O) Therapy equipment capable of generating radiation beams of different energies shall meet the following requirements:
(1) Irradiation shall not be possible until a selection of energy has been made via the treatment control system;
(2) The nominal energy value selected shall be displayed by the treatment control system until reset manually for the next irradiation. After termination of irradiation, it shall be necessary to reset the nominal energy value selected before subsequent treatment can be initiated; and
(3) Irradiation shall not be possible until the appropriate flattening filter or scattering foil for the selected energy is in its proper location.
(4) For therapy equipment manufactured after July 21, 2014, the selection of energy shall be in compliance with "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Document 60601-2-1:2009/AMD1:2014," (IEC) document which, may be purchased from the "IEC National Committee of United States of America, ANSI, 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, New York, 10036," telephone (212) 642-4900, http://www.iec.ch/. Evidence of a product CA showing the parameter referenced in this rule is in compliance with IEC 60601-2-1:2009/AMD1:2014 shall be considered adequate to meet the requirements of this rule.
(P) Therapy equipment capable of both stationary beam radiation therapy and moving beam radiation therapy shall meet the following requirements:
(1) Irradiation shall not be possible until a selection of stationary beam radiation therapy or moving beam radiation therapy has been made via the treatment control system;
(2) The mode of operation shall be displayed by the treatment control system;
(3) An interlock system shall be provided to ensure that the therapy equipment can operate only in the mode that has been selected;
(4) An interlock system shall be provided to prevent irradiation if any selected parameter in the treatment room does not agree with the parameter displayed by the treatment control system;
(5) Moving beam radiation therapy shall be controlled to obtain the selected relationships between incremental monitor units and incremental movement. For therapy equipment manufactured after June 01, 2013:
(a) An interlock system shall be provided to terminate irradiation if the number of monitor units delivered in any ten degrees of rotation or one centimeter of linear motion differs by more than twenty per cent from the selected value;
(b) Where angle terminates the irradiation in moving beam radiation therapy, the monitor units delivered shall differ by less than five per cent from the monitor unit value selected;
(c) An interlock shall be provided to prevent motion of more than five degrees or one centimeter beyond the selected limits during moving beam radiation therapy;
(d) An interlock shall be provided to require that a selection of direction be made via the treatment control system in all units which are capable of both clockwise and counter-clockwise moving beam radiation therapy; and
(e) Moving beam radiation therapy shall be controlled with both primary position sensors and secondary position sensors to obtain the selected relationships between incremental monitor units and incremental movement;
(6) Where the beam monitor system terminates the irradiation in moving beam radiation therapy, the termination of irradiation shall be as required by paragraph (J) of this rule; and
(7) For equipment manufactured after the effective date of this rule, an interlock system shall be provided to terminate irradiation if movement:
(a) Occurs during stationary beam radiation therapy; or
(b) Does not start or stops during moving beam radiation therapy unless such stoppage is a pre-planned function.
(Q) The control panel shall have a warning label which cautions individuals that radiation is produced when the therapy equipment is energized.
Last updated July 25, 2023 at 8:26 AM
History
- Effective: March 1, 2016
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701:1-67-10
In addition to the rules in Chapters 3701:1-38 and 3701:1-67 of the Administrative Code, handlers of electronic brachytherapy equipment shall comply with paragraphs (A) to (N) of this rule.
(A) Electronic brachytherapy devices shall be subject to the requirements of this rule, and shall be exempt from the requirements of rule 3701:1-67-05 of the Administrative Code.
(1) An electronic brachytherapy device that does not meet the requirements of this rule shall not be used for irradiation of patients; and
(2) An electronic brachytherapy device shall only be utilized for human use applications specifically approved by the United States food and drug administration unless participating in a research study approved by the handler's institutional review board.
(B) Each facility location authorized to use an electronic brachytherapy device in accordance with the requirements of this rule shall possess appropriately calibrated portable monitoring equipment. As a minimum, such equipment shall include a portable radiation measurement survey instrument capable of measuring dose rates over the range ten microsievert (one millirem) per hour to ten millisievert (one rem) per hour. Each survey instrument shall be operable and calibrated in accordance with rule 3701:1-67-07 of the Administrative Code for the applicable electronic brachytherapy source energy.
(C) In addition to shielding adequate to meet requirements of rule 3701:1-67-08 of the Administrative Code, the treatment room shall meet the following design requirements:
(1) If applicable, provisions shall be made to prevent simultaneous operation of more than one piece of therapy equipment in a treatment room;
(2) Access to the treatment room shall be controlled by a door at each entrance;
(3) Each treatment room shall have provisions to permit continuous aural communication and visual observation of the patient from the treatment control panel during irradiation. The electronic brachytherapy device shall not be used for patient irradiation unless the patient can be observed;
(4) For electronic brachytherapy devices capable of operating below fifty kV, radiation shielding for the staff in the treatment room shall be available, either as a portable shield or as localized shielded material around the treatment site; and
(5) For electronic brachytherapy devices capable of operating at greater than one hundred fifty kV:
(a) The control panel shall be located outside the treatment room; and
(b) Electrical interlocks shall be provided for all door(s) to the treatment room that will:
(i) Prevent the operator from initiating the treatment cycle unless each treatment room entrance door is closed;
(ii) Cause the source to be shielded when an entrance door is opened; and
(iii) Prevent the source from being exposed following an interlock interruption until all treatment room entrance doors are closed and the source on-off control is reset at the console.
(D) Electrical safety for electronic brachytherapy devices shall include the following:
(1) The high voltage transformer shall be electrically isolated to prevent electrical and magnetic interference with the surrounding environment and ancillary equipment.
(2) The high voltage transformer shall be isolated from personnel, including the operator, and the environment by a protective housing that can only be accessed through a cover requiring a tool for access or with electrical interlocks to prevent operation while open.
(3) The high voltage transformer shall have appropriate safety labels warning personnel of potential electrical shock and/or heat related injuries.
(4) Electronic brachytherapy devices shall be in compliance with the following "International Electrotechnical Commission" (IEC) documents which, may be purchased from the "IEC National Committee of United States of America, ANSI, 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, New York, 10036, telephone (212) 642-4900, http://www.iec.ch/":
(a) IEC 60601-1:2005, "General requirements for basic safety and essential performance";
(b) IEC 60601-1-2:2007, "General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral standard: Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements and tests";
(c) IEC 60601-2-8:2010, "Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of therapeutic X-ray equipment operating in the range 10 kV to 1 MV"; and
(d) IEC 60601-2-17:2013, "Particular requirements for the safety of automatically-controlled brachytherapy afterloading equipment."
(E) The control panel, in addition to the displays required by other provisions in this rule, shall:
(1) Provide an indication of whether electrical power is available at the control panel and if activation of the electronic brachytherapy source is possible;
(2) Provide an indication of whether x-rays are being produced;
(3) Provide a means for indicating electronic brachytherapy source potential and current;
(4) Provide the means for terminating an exposure at any time;
(5) Include an access control or locking device that will prevent unauthorized use of the electronic brachytherapy device; and
(6) Bear a warning label indicating that radiation is produced when the therapy equipment is energized and that the equipment may be dangerous to patients and operators unless safety and operating instructions are observed.
(F) A suitable irradiation control device or timer shall be provided to terminate the irradiation after a pre-set time interval or integrated charge on a dosimeter-based monitor and satisfy the following:
(1) A timer shall be provided at the treatment control panel and shall indicate planned setting and the time elapsed or remaining;
(2) The timer shall not permit an exposure if set at zero;
(3) The timer shall be a cumulative device that activates with an indication of "BEAM ON" and retains its reading after irradiation is interrupted or terminated. After irradiation is terminated and before irradiation can be reinitiated, it shall be necessary to reset the elapsed time indicator;
(4) The timer shall terminate irradiation when a pre-selected time has elapsed, if any dose monitoring system has not previously terminated irradiation;
(5) The timer shall permit setting of exposure times as short as 0.1 second; and
(6) The timer shall be accurate to within one per cent of the selected value or 0.1 second, whichever is greater.
(G) The services of a qualified medical physicist shall be required in facilities having electronic brachytherapy devices.
(1) The qualified medical physicist shall be responsible for:
(a) Evaluation of the output from the electronic brachytherapy source;
(b) Generation of the necessary dosimetric information;
(c) Supervision and review of treatment calculations prior to initial treatment of any treatment site;
(d) Establishing the periodic and day-of-use quality assurance checks and reviewing the data from those checks as required in paragraph (K) of this rule;
(e) Consultation with the authorized physician or veterinarian in treatment planning, as needed;
(f) Performing calculations/assessments regarding patient treatments that may constitute a misadministration: and
(g) Developing a quality assurance program.
(2) If the qualified medical physicist is not a full-time employee of the handler, the operating procedures required by paragraph (H) of this rule, shall also specifically address how the qualified medical physicist is to be contacted for problems or emergencies, as well as the specific actions, if any, to be taken until the qualified medical physicist can be contacted.
(H) Operating procedures for electronic brachytherapy devices subject to the requirements of this rule shall include:
(1) Only individuals approved by the authorized physician or veterinarian, individual responsible for radiation protection, or qualified medical physicist shall be present in the treatment room during treatment;
(2) Electronic brachytherapy devices shall not be made available for medical use unless the requirements of paragraph (G) of rule 3701:1-67-08 of the Administrative Code, and paragraphs (I) and (J) of this rule have been met;
(3) The electronic brachytherapy device shall be inoperable, either by hardware or password, when unattended by qualified staff or service personnel;
(4) During operation, the electronic brachytherapy device operator shall monitor the position of all persons in the treatment room, and all persons entering the treatment room, to prevent entering persons from unshielded exposure from the treatment beam;
(5) If a patient must be held in position during treatment, mechanical supporting or restraining devices shall be used;
(6) Written procedures shall be developed, implemented, and maintained for responding to an abnormal situation. These procedures shall include:
(a) Instructions for responding to electronic brachytherapy device failures and the names of the individuals responsible for implementing corrective actions; and
(b) The names and telephone numbers of the authorized physicians or veterinarians, the designated qualified medical physicist, and the individual responsible for radiation protection to be contacted if the device or console operates abnormally.
(7) A copy of the current operating and emergency procedures shall be physically located at the electronic brachytherapy device control console. If the control console is integral to the electronic brachytherapy device, the required procedures shall be kept where the operator is located during electronic brachytherapy device operation;
(8) Instructions shall be posted at the electronic brachytherapy device control console or alternate location identified in paragraph (H)(7) of this rule, to inform the operator of the names and telephone numbers of the authorized physicians or veterinarians, the qualified medical physicist, and the individual responsible for radiation protection to be contacted if the device or console operates abnormally; and
(9) The individual responsible for radiation protection, or his/her designee, and an authorized physician or veterinarian shall be notified as soon as possible if the patient has a medical emergency, suffers injury or dies. The individual responsible for radiation protection or the qualified medical physicist shall inform the manufacturer of the event.
(I) Safety precautions for electronic brachytherapy devices subject to the requirements of this rule, shall include:
(1) A qualified medical physicist shall determine which persons in the treatment room require monitoring when the beam is energized;
(2) An authorized physician or veterinarian and a qualified medical physicist shall be physically present during the entire duration of all patient treatments involving the electronic brachytherapy device;
(3) When shielding is required by paragraph (C)(4) of this rule, a qualified medical physicist shall designate shield locations sufficient to meet the requirements of rule 3701:1-38-12 of the Administrative Code, for any individual, other than the patient, in the treatment room; and
(4) All personnel in the treatment room are required to remain behind shielding during treatment. A qualified medical physicist shall approve any deviation from this requirement and shall designate alternative radiation safety protocols, compatible with patient safety, to provide an equivalent degree of protection.
(J) Electronic brachytherapy source calibration measurements for an electronic brachytherapy device subject to the requirements of this rule shall include the following:
(1) Calibration of the electronic brachytherapy source output shall be performed by, or under the direct supervision of, a qualified medical physicist;
(2) Calibration of the electronic brachytherapy source output shall be made for each electronic brachytherapy source, or after any repair affecting the x-ray beam generation, or when indicated by the electronic brachytherapy source quality assurance checks;
(3) Calibration of the electronic brachytherapy source output shall utilize a dosimetry system described in paragraph (G) of rule 3701:1-67-07 of the Administrative Code;
(4) Calibration of the electronic brachytherapy source output shall include, as applicable, determination of:
(a) The output within two per cent of the expected value, if applicable, or determination of the output if there is no expected value;
(b) Timer and linearity over the typical range of use;
(c) Proper operation of back-up exposure control devices;
(d) Evaluation that the relative dose distribution about the source is within five per cent of that expected; and
(e) Source positioning accuracy to within one millimeter within the applicator;
(5) Calibration of the x-ray source output required by paragraphs (J)(1) to (J)(4) of this rule shall be in accordance with current published recommendations from a recognized national professional association with expertise in electronic brachytherapy (when available). In the absence of a calibration protocol published by a national professional association, the manufacturer's calibration protocol shall be followed; and
(6) A record of each calibration in an auditable form for as long as the therapy facility exists. The record shall include:
(a) The date of the calibration;
(b) The manufacturer's name, model number and serial number for the electronic brachytherapy device and a unique identifier for its electronic brachytherapy source;
(c) The model numbers and serial numbers of the instrument(s) used to calibrate the electronic brachytherapy device; and
(d) The name and signature of the qualified medical physicist responsible for performing the calibration.
(K) Periodic and day-of-use quality assurance checks for electronic brachytherapy devices subject to the requirements of this rule shall include the following:
(1) Quality assurance checks shall be performed on each electronic brachytherapy device:
(a) At the beginning of each day of use;
(b) Each time the device is moved to a new room or site, where site is intended to include each day of use at each operating location for a self-contained electronic brachytherapy unit transported in a van or trailer; and
(c) After each x-ray tube installation.
(2) The handler shall perform periodic quality assurance checks required by paragraph (K)(1) of this rule in accordance with procedures established by the qualified medical physicist;
(3) To satisfy the requirements of paragraph (K)(1) of this rule, radiation output quality assurance checks shall include, as a minimum:
(a) Verification that output of the electronic brachytherapy source falls within three per cent of expected values, as appropriate for the device, as determined by;
(i) Output as a function of time, or
(ii) Output as a function of setting on a monitor chamber.
(b) Verification of the consistency of the dose distribution to within three per cent of that found during calibration required by paragraph (J) of this rule; and
(c) Validation of the operation of positioning methods to ensure that the treatment dose exposes the intended location within one millimeter; and
(4) The handler shall use a dosimetry system that has been intercompared within the previous twelve months with the dosimetry system described in paragraph (B) of rule 3701:1-67-07 of the Administrative Code to make the quality assurance checks required in paragraph (K)(3) of this rule;
(5) The handler shall review the results of each radiation output quality assurance check according to the following procedures:
(a) An authorized physician or veterinarian and qualified medical physicist shall be immediately notified if any parameter is not within its acceptable tolerance. The electronic brachytherapy device shall not be made available for subsequent medical use until the qualified medical physicist has determined that all parameters are within their acceptable tolerances;
(b) If all radiation output quality assurance check parameters appear to be within their acceptable range, the quality assurance check shall be reviewed and signed by either the authorized physician or veterinarian or qualified medical physicist within two days; and
(c) The qualified medical physicist shall review and sign the results of each radiation output quality assurance check at intervals not to exceed thirty days.
(6) To satisfy the requirements of paragraph (K)(1) of this rule, safety device quality assurance checks shall, at a minimum, assure:
(a) Proper operation of radiation exposure indicator lights on the electronic brachytherapy device and on the control console;
(b) Proper operation of viewing and intercom systems in each electronic brachytherapy facility, if applicable;
(c) Proper operation of radiation monitors, if applicable;
(d) The integrity of all cables, catheters or parts of the device that carry high voltages; and
(e) Connecting guide tubes, transfer tubes, transfer-tube-applicator interfaces, and treatment spacers are free from any defects that interfere with proper operation.
(7) If the results of the safety device quality assurance checks required in paragraph (K)(6) of this rule indicate the malfunction of any system, the handler shall secure the control console in the "OFF" position and not use the electronic brachytherapy device except as may be necessary to repair, replace, or check the malfunctioning system.
(8) The handler shall maintain a record of each quality assurance check required by paragraphs (K)(3) and (K)(7) of this rule in an auditable form for three years.
(a) The record shall include:
(i) The date of the quality assurance check;
(ii) The manufacturer's name, model number, and serial number for the electronic brachytherapy device;
(iii) The name and signature of the individual who performed the periodic quality assurance check; and
(iv) The date, name and signature of the qualified medical physicist who reviewed the quality assurance check;
(b) For radiation output quality assurance checks required by paragraph (K)(3) of this rule, the record shall also include:
(i) The unique identifier for the electronic brachytherapy source; and
(ii) The manufacturer's name, model number, and serial number for the instrument(s) used to measure the radiation output of the electronic brachytherapy device.
(L) The handler shall perform acceptance testing on the treatment planning system of electronic brachytherapy-related computer systems in accordance with current published recommendations from a recognized national professional association with expertise in electronic brachytherapy (when available). In the absence of an acceptance testing protocol published by a national professional association, the manufacturer's acceptance testing protocol shall be followed.
(1) Acceptance testing shall be performed by, or under the direct supervision of, a qualified medical physicist. At a minimum, the acceptance testing shall include, as applicable, verification of:
(a) The source-specific input parameters required by the dose calculation algorithm;
(b) The accuracy of dose, dwell time, and treatment time calculations at representative points;
(c) The accuracy of isodose plots and graphic displays;
(d) The accuracy of the software used to determine radiation source positions from radiographic images; and
(e) If the treatment-planning system is different from the treatment-delivery system, the accuracy of electronic transfer of the treatment delivery parameters to the treatment delivery unit from the treatment planning system.
(2) The position indicators in the applicator shall be compared to the actual position of the source or planned dwell positions, as appropriate, at the time of commissioning.
(3) Prior to each patient treatment regimen, the parameters for the treatment shall be evaluated and approved by the authorized physician or veterinarian and the qualified medical physicist for correctness through means independent of that used for the determination of the parameters.
(M) Training for electronic brachytherapy devices subject to the requirements of this rule shall include the following:
(1) A handler shall provide instruction, initially and at least annually, to all individuals who operate the electronic brachytherapy device, as appropriate to the individual's assigned duties, in the operating procedures identified in paragraph (H) of this rule. If the interval between patients exceeds one year, retraining of the individuals shall be provided.
(2) In addition to the requirements of paragraph (C) of rule 3701:1-67-02 of the Administrative Code, for authorized physicians or veterinarians of electronic brachytherapy equipment and paragraph (D) of rule 3701:1-67-02 of the Administrative Code, for qualified medical physicists, these individuals shall also receive device specific instruction initially from the manufacturer, and annually from either the manufacturer or other qualified trainer. The training shall be of a duration recommended by a recognized national professional association with expertise in electronic brachytherapy (when available). In the absence of any training protocol recommended by a national professional association, the manufacturer's training protocol shall be followed. The training shall include, but not be limited to:
(a) Device-specific radiation safety requirements;
(b) Device operation;
(c) Clinical use for the types of use approved by the United States food and drug administration;
(d) Emergency procedures, including an emergency drill; and
(e) The handler's quality assurance program.
(3) A handler shall retain a record of individuals receiving instruction required by paragraphs (M)(1) and (M)(2) for three years. The record shall include:
(a) A list of the topics covered;
(b) The date of the instruction;
(c) The name(s) of the attendee(s); and
(d) The name(s) of the individual(s) who provided the instruction.
(N) A handler providing mobile electronic brachytherapy service shall, as a minimum:
(1) Check all survey instruments before medical use at each address of use or on each day of use, whichever is more restrictive.
(2) Account for the electronic brachytherapy source in the electronic brachytherapy device before departure from the client's address.
(3) Perform, at each location on each day of use, all of the required quality assurance checks specified in paragraph (K) of this rule to assure proper operation of the device.
Last updated September 1, 2022 at 8:27 AM
History
- Effective: September 1, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-49 Medical record - freestanding radiation therapy centers.
In addition to the requirements of rule 3701-83-11 of the Administrative Code, each freestanding radiation therapy center shall maintain documentation of the following in each patient's medical record:
(A) Confirmation of the presence of malignancy by histopathology, or a statement of benign condition, or other alternative evidence for diagnosis of all cases accepted for radiation;
(B) Documentation of the services and radiographic images, including localization films, appropriate to the therapy provided;
(C) Report of the initial evaluation including a definition of the tumor location and the extent of each cancer as a basis for staging;
(D) The treatment plan including the selection of dose, selection of treatment modality, and selection of treatment technique;
(E) The dosimetry calculations;
(F) The patient's progress and tolerance throughout treatment; and
(G) The completion of treatment including the follow-up plan required by rule 3701-83-44 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated July 15, 2022 at 9:50 AM
History
- Effective: July 15, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-52 Personnel and staffing requirements - freestanding diagnostic imaging centers.
(A) Each freestanding or mobile diagnostic imaging center shall have a radiologist, nuclear medicine physician, authorized user, physician acting within their scope of practice, or chiropractic radiologist, as appropriate to the diagnostic imaging services being offered, that has overall responsibility for the diagnostic imaging services being provided by the freestanding or mobile diagnostic imaging center.
(B) Each freestanding or mobile diagnostic imaging center shall have;
(1) A physician on site when anesthesia, other than local anesthesia, is being administered; and
(2) One of the following on site when local anesthesia or diagnostic imaging contrast are being administered:
(a) A physician;
(b) A certified nurse practitioner;
(c) A certified nurse-midwife;
(d) A certified nurse specialist; or
(e) A physician assistant.
(3) If the administration of local anesthesia or diagnostic imaging contrast agents are being supervised by a certified nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse-midwife, or physician assistant, the approval for the supervision of the administration of the local anesthesia or diagnostic imaging contrast shall be documented in the standard care arrangement or supervision agreement.
(C) CT freestanding and mobile diagnostic imaging centers shall have available sufficient and qualified personnel as appropriate for the services being offered as follows:
(1) CT services shall be provided only upon the written order of a physician, chiropractor, dentist or podiatrist;
(2) CT image interpretation shall be conducted by:
(a) A radiologist; or
(b) A physician or chiropractic radiologist acting within their scope of practice who does not meet the requirements of paragraph (N) of rule 3701-83-51 of the Administrative Code who has at least two years cross-sectional imaging and interpretation experience;
(3) A medical physicist who meets the requirements of paragraph (D)(1), (D)(2), or (D)(3) of rule 3701:1-66-03 of the Administrative Code, or who is certified by the Ohio department of health as a certified radiation expert in accordance with rule 3701:1-66-03 of the Administrative Code; and
(4) An individual licensed as a radiographer under Chapter 4773. of the Revised Code.
(D) MRI freestanding and mobile diagnostic imaging centers shall have available sufficient and qualified personnel as appropriate for the services being offered as follows:
(1) MRI services shall be provided only upon the written order of a physician, chiropractor, dentist or podiatrist;
(2) MRI image interpretation shall be conducted by:
(a) A radiologist; or
(b) A physician or chiropractic radiologist acting within their scope of practice who does not meet the requirements of paragraph (S) of rule 3701-83-51 of the Administrative Code who has at least six months experience or training in cross-sectional body imaging and image evaluation and interpretation.
(3) A service engineer, or medical physicist certified by:
(a) The American board of radiology in diagnostic medical or diagnostic radiologic physics; or
(b) The American board of medical physics in diagnostic medical physics or MRI physics; or
(c) The Canadian college of physicists in medicine in MRI physics.
(4) A technologist for preparing and positioning the patient and for obtaining the MRI data in a manner suitable for interpretation. As used in this paragraph, "technologist" means an individual:
(a) Registered with the American registry of radiologic technologists in the categories of "radiography," "nuclear medicine technology," "radiation therapy technology" or "magnetic resonance imaging;"
(b) Certified by the American registry of magnetic resonance imaging technologists; or
(c) Registered as a nuclear medicine technologist with the nuclear medicine technology certification board.
(E) PET and nuclear medicine freestanding and mobile diagnostic imaging centers shall have available sufficient and qualified personnel as appropriate for the services being offered as follows:
(1) PET and nuclear medicine services shall be provided only upon the written order of an authorized user pursuant to rule 3701:1-58 of the Administrative Code;
(2) PET and nuclear medicine image interpretation shall be conducted by one of the following:
(a) A nuclear medicine physician;
(b) A radiologist;
(c) A physician acting within their scope of practice who meets the requirements of rule 3701:1-58-36 of the Administrative Code;
(d) A physician acting within their scope of practice who does not meet the requirements of paragraph (R) or (S) of rule 3701-83-51 of the Administrative Code that is supervised by a physician who is qualified pursuant to paragraph (E)(2)(a), (E)(2)(b), or (E)(2)(c) of this rule while the physician is completing a training program that will result in certification as a physician listed in paragraph (E)(2)(a), (E)(2)(b), or (E)(2)(c) of this rule.
(3) An individual licensed as a nuclear medicine technologist under Chapter 4773. of the Revised Code; and
(4) A radiation safety officer who meets the requirements of rule 3701:1-58-18 of the Administrative Code and is listed on the Ohio radioactive materials license.
(F) Fluoroscopy freestanding and mobile diagnostic imaging centers shall have available sufficient and qualified personnel as appropriate for the services being offered as follows:
(1) Fluoroscopy services shall only be provided upon the written order of a physician, dentist, or chiropractor;
(2) Fluoroscopy image interpretation shall be conducted by one of the following:
(a) A radiologist;
(b) A physician or chiropractic radiologist acting within their scope of practice who does not meet the requirements of paragraph (S) of rule 3701-83-51 of the Administrative Code who has at least six months experience or training in the performance and interpretation of fluoroscopy;
(3) A medical physicist who meets the requirements of paragraph (D)(1), (D)(2), or (D)(3) of rule 3701:1-66-03 of the Administrative Code, or who is certified by the Ohio department of health as a certified radiation expert in accordance with rule 3701:1-66-03 of the Administrative Code; and
(4) An individual licensed as a radiographer under Chapter 4773. of the Revised Code.
(G) Each freestanding or mobile diagnostic imaging center shall establish personnel files for all individuals who provide diagnostic imaging services and shall:
(1) Maintain files for each individual which specify the types of procedures the individual is permitted to perform; and
(2) Update all files at least every twelve months.
(H) For CT and fluoroscopy services, the medical physicist shall be available for consultation with the radiologist or authorized user responsible for diagnostic imaging services to provide advice and direction. The freestanding or mobile diagnostic imaging center shall document the availability of the medical physicist in a written record that also includes:
(1) Documentation that the medical physicist performed an annual on-site survey of the imaging equipment in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications to evaluate compliance with:
(a) Applicable rules adopted pursuant to Chapter 3748. of the Revised Code;
(b) The equipment management program required by rule 3701-83-53 of the Administrative Code; and
(c) The quality assessment and improvement program required by rules 3701-83-12 and 3701-83-55 of the Administrative Code.
(2) The medical physicist's written procedures to specify the physics duties to be performed by each member of the physics staff in accordance with their qualifications and competence, and with the approval of the radiologist or authorized user responsible for diagnostic imaging services, as applicable to the services provided.
(I) For MRI services, the service engineer or the medical physicist shall be available for consultation with the physcian or radiologist. The availability of the service engineer or the medical physicist shall be documented in a written record that also includes:
(1) The service engineer's or medical physicist's annual on-site survey to evaluate the equipment management program, as required by rule 3701-83-53 of the Administrative Code; and
(2) The service engineer's or medical physicist's written procedures to specify the service and preventive maintenance duties to be performed by each member of the staff in accordance with their qualifications and competence that are approved by the individual specified in paragraph (A) of this rule.
(J) For PET and nuclear medicine services, radiation safety officer qualified under the requirements of paragraph (E)(4) of this rule shall implement and conduct the activities specified in rules 3701:1-58-38, 3701:1:58-40, 3701:1-58-50 and 3701:1-58-58 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated July 15, 2022 at 9:51 AM
History
- Effective: July 15, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701:1-58-36
Except as provided in rule 3701:1-58-21 of the Administrative Code, the licensee shall require an authorized user of unsealed radioactive material for the uses authorized in rule 3701:1-58-34 of the Administrative Code to be a physician who:
(A) Is certified by a medical specialty board whose certification process has been recognized by the director, United States nuclear regulatory commission, or an agreement state. The names of board certifications which have been recognized by the director, the United States nuclear regulatory commission, or an agreement state will be posted on the United States nuclear regulatory commission's "Medical Uses Licensee Toolkit" web page at www.nrc.gov. To have its certification process recognized, a specialty board shall require all candidates for certification to:
(1) Complete seven hundred hours of training and experience in basic radionuclide handling techniques and radiation safety applicable to the medical use of unsealed radioactive material for imaging and localization studies that includes the topics listed in paragraphs (C)(1)(a) and (C)(1)(b) of this rule; and
(2) Pass an examination, administered by diplomates of the specialty board, which assesses knowledge and competence in radiation safety, radionuclide handling, and quality control; or
(B) Is an authorized user under rule 3701:1-58-40 of the Administrative Code and meets the requirements in paragraph (C)(1)(b)(vii) of rule 3701:1-58-36 of the Administrative Code, or equivalent United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state requirements; or
(C)
(1) Has completed seven hundred hours of training and experience, including a minimum of eighty hours of classroom and laboratory training, in basic radionuclide handling techniques applicable to the medical use of unsealed radioactive material for imaging and localization studies. The training and experience must include, at a minimum:
(a) Classroom and laboratory training in the following areas:
(i) Radiation physics and instrumentation;
(ii) Radiation protection;
(iii) Mathematics pertaining to the use and measurement of radioactivity;
(iv) Chemistry of radioactive material for medical use; and
(v) Radiation biology; and
(b) Work experience, under the supervision of an authorized user, who meets the requirements in this rule, rule 3701:1-58-21, or 3701:1-58-40 of the Administrative Code and paragraph (C)(1)(b)(vii) of this rule, or equivalent United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state requirements. An authorized nuclear pharmacist who meets the requirements in rule 3701:1-58-20 or 3701:1-58-21 of the Administrative Code may provide the supervised work experience for paragraph (C)(1)(b)(vii) of this rule. Work experience must involve:
(i) Ordering, receiving, and unpacking radioactive materials safely and performing the related radiation surveys;
(ii) Performing quality control procedures on instruments used to determine the activity of dosages and performing checks for proper operation of survey meters;
(iii) Calculating, measuring, and safely preparing patient or human research subject dosages;
(iv) Using administrative controls to prevent a medical event involving the use of unsealed radioactive material;
(v) Using procedures to safely contain spilled radioactive material and using proper decontamination procedures;
(vi) Administering dosages of radioactive drugs to patients or human research subjects; and
(vii) Eluting generator systems appropriate for preparation of radioactive drugs for imaging and localization studies, measuring and testing the eluate for radionuclidic purity, and processing the eluate with reagent kits to prepare labeled radioactive drugs; and
(2) Has obtained written attestation that the individual has satisfactorily completed the requirements in paragraph (C)(1) of this rule and is able to independently fulfill the radiation safety-related duties as an authorized user for the medical uses authorized under rules 3701:1-58-32 and 3701:1-58-34 of the Administrative Code. The attestation must be obtained from either:
(a) A preceptor authorized user who meets the requirements in this rule, rule 3701:1-58-21, or 3701:1-58-40 of the Administrative Code and paragraph (C)(1)(b)(vii) of this rule, or United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state requirements; or
(b) A residency program director who affirms in writing that the attestation represents the consensus of the residency program faculty where at least one faculty member is an authorized user who meets the requirements in this rule, rule 3701:1-58-21, or 3701:1-58-40 of the Administrative Code and paragraph (C)(1)(b)(vii) of this rule, or United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state requirements, and concurs with the attestation provided by the residency program director. The residency training program must be approved by the residency review committee of the "Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education," the "Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada," or the "Council on Postdoctoral Training of the American Osteopathic Association," and must include training and experience specified in paragraph (C)(1) of this rule.
Last updated November 18, 2022 at 8:33 AM
History
- Effective: August 15, 2021
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701:1-58-18
Except as provided in rule 3701:1-58-21 of the Administrative Code, the licensee shall require an individual fulfilling the responsibilities of the radiation safety officer or an individual assigned duties and tasks as an associate radiation safety officer as provided in rule 3701:1-58-12 of the Administrative Code to be an individual who:
(A) Is certified by a specialty board whose certification process has been recognized by the director, the United States nuclear regulatory commission, or an agreement state and who meets the requirements in paragraph (D) of this rule. The names of board certifications which have been recognized by the director, the United States nuclear regulatory commission, or an agreement state will be posted on the United States nuclear regulatory commission's "Medical Uses Licensee Toolkit" web page at www.nrc.gov. To have its certification process recognized, a specialty board shall require all candidates for certification to:
(1)
(a) Hold a bachelor's or graduate degree from an accredited college or university in physical science or engineering or biological science with a minimum of twenty college credits in physical science;
(b) Have five or more years of professional experience in health physics, for which graduate training may be substituted for no more than two years of the required experience, with at least three years in applied health physics; and
(c) Pass an examination administered by diplomates of the specialty board, which evaluates knowledge and competence in radiation physics and instrumentation, radiation protection, mathematics pertaining to the use and measurement of radioactivity, radiation biology, and radiation dosimetry; or
(2)
(a) Hold a master's or doctor's degree in physics, medical physics, other physical science, engineering, or applied mathematics from an accredited college or university;
(b) Have two years of full-time practical training and/or supervised experience in medical physics:
(i) Under the supervision of a medical physicist who is certified in medical physics by a specialty board recognized by the director, United States nuclear regulatory commission, or an agreement state; or
(ii) In clinical nuclear medicine facilities providing diagnostic and/or therapeutic services under the direction of physicians who meet the requirements for authorized users in rule 3701:1-58-21, 3701:1-58-36 or rule 3701:1-58-40 of the Administrative Code; and
(c) Pass an examination, administered by diplomates of the specialty board, that assesses knowledge and competence in clinical diagnostic radiological or nuclear medicine physics and in radiation safety; or
(B) Has achieved the following requirements:
(1) Has completed a structured educational program consisting of both:
(a) Two hundred hours of classroom and laboratory training in the following areas:
(i) Radiation physics and instrumentation;
(ii) Radiation protection;
(iii) Mathematics pertaining to the use and measurement of radioactivity;
(iv) Radiation biology; and
(v) Radiation dosimetry; and
(b) One year of full-time radiation safety experience under the supervision of the individual identified as the radiation safety officer on a United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state license, or permit issued by a United States nuclear regulatory commission master material licensee, that authorizes similar type(s) of use(s) of radioactive material. An associate radiation safety officer may provide supervision for those areas for which the associate radiation safety officer is authorized on a United States nuclear regulatory commission or agreement state license, or permit issued by a United States nuclear regulatory commission master material licensee. The full-time radiation safety experience must involve the following:
(i) Shipping, receiving, and performing related radiation surveys;
(ii) Using and performing checks for proper operation of instruments used to determine the activity of dosages, survey meters, and instruments used to measure radionuclides;
(iii) Securing and controlling radioactive material;
(iv) Using administrative controls to avoid mistakes in the administration of radioactive material;
(v) Using procedures to prevent or minimize radioactive contamination and using proper decontamination procedures;
(vi) Using emergency procedures to control radioactive material; and
(vii) Disposing of radioactive material; and
(2) This individual must obtain a written attestation, signed by a preceptor radiation safety officer or associate radiation safety officer who has experience with the radiation safety aspects of similar types of use of radioactive material for which the individual is seeking approval as a radiation safety officer or an associate radiation safety officer. The written attestation must state that the individual has satisfactorily completed the requirements in paragraphs (B)(1) and (D) of this rule, and is able to independently fulfill the radiation safety-related duties as a radiation safety officer or as an associate radiation safety officer for a medical use license; or
(C)
(1) Is a medical physicist who has been certified by a specialty board whose certification process has been recognized by the director, United States nuclear regulatory commission, or an agreement state under paragraph (A) of rule 3701:1-58-19 of the Administrative Code and has experience in radiation safety for similar types of use of radioactive material for which the licensee is seeking the approval of the individual as radiation safety officer or an associate radiation safety officer and who meets the requirements in paragraph (D) of this rule; or
(2) Is an authorized user, authorized medical physicist, or authorized nuclear pharmacist identified on a United States nuclear regulatory commission or an agreement state license, a permit issued by a United States nuclear regulatory commission master material licensee, a permit issued by a United States nuclear regulatory commission or an agreement state licensee of broad scope, or a permit issued by a United States nuclear regulatory commission master material license broad scope permittee, has experience with the radiation safety aspects of similar types of use of radioactive material for which the licensee seeks the approval of the individual as the radiation safety officer or associate radiation safety officer, and meets the requirements in paragraph (D) of this rule; or
(3) Has experience with the radiation safety aspects of the types of use of radioactive material for which the individual is seeking simultaneous approval both as the radiation safety officer and the authorized user on the same new medical use license or new medical use permit issued by a United States nuclear regulatory commission master material licensee. The individual must also meet the requirements in paragraph (D) of this rule.
(D) Has training in the radiation safety, regulatory issues, and emergency procedures for the types of use for which a licensee seeks approval. This training requirement may be satisfied by completing training that is supervised by a radiation safety officer, an associate radiation safety officer, authorized medical physicist, authorized nuclear pharmacist, or authorized user, as appropriate, who is authorized for the type(s) of use for which the licensee is seeking approval.
Last updated January 9, 2026 at 7:48 AM
History
- Effective: May 15, 2023
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-53
(A) Each freestanding or mobile diagnostic imaging center shall have equipment necessary to provide services with accuracy, precision, and efficiency, as evidenced by all of the following:
(1) All diagnostic imaging equipment is certified for clinical use by the United States food and drug administration;
(2) The specifications and performance of all diagnostic imaging equipment meets all applicable state and federal requirements; and
(3) The center's development and maintenance of an equipment management program that, at a minimum:
(a) Maintains a current inventory of all diagnostic imaging equipment utilized by the freestanding or mobile diagnostic imaging center;
(b) Maintains and identifies the clinical applications, maintenance requirements, and equipment malfunction history of all diagnostic imaging equipment utilized by the freestanding or mobile diagnostic imaging center;
(c) Assesses the clinical and physical risks of all fixed and mobile equipment utilized in the provision of diagnostic imaging services;
(d) Includes the implementation of established procedures for the regular maintenance and testing of equipment in accordance with manufacturer's guidelines; and
(e) Provides appropriate equipment orientation and training programs to personnel who use or maintain the freestanding or mobile diagnostic imaging center's equipment.
(B) Each freestanding or mobile diagnostic imaging center shall identify, document, and report to the department incidents in which equipment utilized by the diagnostic imaging center contributed or may have contributed to patient injury, illness, or death.
(C) Each freestanding or mobile diagnostic imaging center shall establish and maintain safety guidelines, and practices and policies in accordance with applicable United States nuclear regulatory commission regulations, the applicable provisions of Chapter 3748. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted pursuant to that chapter to assure a safe environment for patients, visitors, and personnel.
(D) Safety factors established and maintained by each freestanding or mobile diagnostic imaging center shall also include:
(1) Precautions against electrical and mechanical hazards;
(2) Precautions against the potential interactions of the magnetic field with ferromagnetic objects.
(E) Each freestanding or mobile diagnostic imaging center shall establish and maintain procedures for handling medical emergencies, including emergency cardiac care. Each site at which diagnostic imaging services are provided shall have the equipment, supplies, and personnel necessary to handle clinical emergencies that might occur, including adverse reactions to contrast agents.
(F) Each freestanding or mobile diagnostic imaging center shall have a staff member current in basic life support on duty at the center when patients are there.
Last updated July 15, 2022 at 9:51 AM
History
- Effective: July 15, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701:1-58-38
In addition to the requirements of rule 3701:1-38-10 of the Administrative Code,
(A) A licensee shall provide radiation safety instruction, initially and at least annually, to personnel caring for patients or human research subjects who cannot be released under rule 3701:1-58-30 of the Administrative Code. To satisfy this requirement, the instruction must be commensurate with the duties of the personnel and include:
(1) Patient or human research subject control;
(2) Visitor control, including:
(a) Routine visitation to hospitalized individuals in accordance with paragraph (A)(1) of rule 3701:1-38-13 of the Administrative Code, and
(b) Visitation authorized in accordance with paragraph (C) of rule 3701:1-38-13 of the Administrative Code;
(3) Contamination control;
(4) Waste control; and
(5) Notification of the radiation safety officer, or his or her designee, and an authorized user if the patient or the human research subject has a medical emergency or dies.
(B) A licensee shall retain a record of individuals receiving instruction in accordance with rule 3701:1-58-86 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated November 18, 2022 at 8:34 AM
History
- Effective: August 10, 2015
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-54 Medical records requirements - freestanding diagnostic imaging centers.
(A) In addition to the general medical record requirements of rule 3701-83-11 of the Administrative Code, each freestanding or mobile diagnostic imaging center shall maintain a diagnostic imaging radiology report for each patient, which includes the following:
(1) Patient name or identifier;
(2) Name of referring physician, podiatrist, dentist, or chiropractor;
(3) Name of physician or chiropractic radiologist conducting image interpretation;
(4) Name and type of diagnostic image performed and any contrast media used;
(5) Date of image;
(6) Findings;
(7) Factors limiting interpretability of exam;
(8) Pertinent clinical issues; and
(9) Conclusion or diagnosis.
(B) Each freestanding or mobile diagnostic imaging center shall maintain the reports and medical records required by this rule and rule 3701-83-11 of the Administrative Code for a period of six years from the date of service.
(C) A mobile diagnostic imaging center may, by contract with a facility being served, require the facility to maintain such reports and medical records, provided that such reports and medical records are made available to the department for purposes of section 3702.30 of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-83 of the Administrative Code.
Last updated July 15, 2022 at 9:51 AM
History
- Effective: July 15, 2022
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-83-60 Health Care Facility Quality Standards for Gender Reassignment Surgery and Genital Gender Reassignment Surgery for Minors.
(A) As used in this rule:
(1) "Biological sex," "birth sex," and "sex" mean the biological indication of male and female, including sex chromosomes, naturally occurring sex hormones, gonads, and nonambiguous internal and external genitalia present at birth, without regard to an individual's psychological, chosen, or subjective experience of gender.
(2) "Gender reassignment surgery" means any surgery performed for the purpose of assisting an individual with gender transition that seeks to surgically alter or remove healthy physical or anatomical characteristics or features that are typical for the individual's biological sex, in order to instill or create physiological or anatomical characteristics that resemble a sex different from the individual's birth sex, including genital or non-genital gender reassignment surgery.
(3) "Gender transition" means the process in which an individual goes from identifying with and living as a gender that corresponds to his or her biological sex to identifying with and living as a gender different from his or her biological sex, including social, legal, or physical changes.
(4) "Genital gender reassignment surgery" means surgery performed for the purpose of assisting an individual with gender transition and includes both of the following:
(a) Surgeries that sterilize, such as castration, vasectomy, hysterectomy, oophorectomy, orchiectomy, and penectomy; or
(b) Surgeries that artificially construct tissue with the appearance of genitalia that differs from the individual's biological sex, such as metoidiplasty, phalloplasty, and vaginoplasty.
(5) "Health Care Facility" means:
(a) An ambulatory surgical facility;
(b) A freestanding dialysis center;
(c) A freestanding inpatient rehabilitation facility;
(d) A freestanding birthing center;
(e) A freestanding radiation therapy center;
(f) A freestanding or mobile diagnostic imaging center.
(B) It is impermissible for gender reassignment surgery or genital gender reassignment surgery or any direct or indirect referral for such procedures to be provided at a health care facility to any minor individual.
(1) "Direct or indirect referral" includes, but is not limited to, in any way facilitating such care at another facility or providing any resources or information on where or how to receive such care.
(C) This rule does not prohibit treating, including by performing surgery on or prescribing drugs or hormones for, a minor individual who meets any of the following:
(1) Was born with a medically verifiable disorder of sex development, including an individual with external biological sex characteristics that are irresolvably ambiguous, such an as individual born with forty-six XX chromosomes with virilization, forty-six XY chromosomes with undervirilization, or having both ovarian and testicular tissue;
(2) Received a diagnosis of a disorder of sexual development, in which a physician has determined through genetic or biochemical testing that the individual does not have normal sex chromosome structure, sex steroid hormone production, or sex steroid hormone action for a biological male or biological female; or
(3) Needs treatment for any infection, injury, disease, or disorder that has been caused or exacerbated by the performance of gender transition services, whether or not the services were performed in accordance with state or federal law.
Last updated May 3, 2024 at 7:38 AM
History
- Effective: May 3, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Chapter 3701-86 Registration of Newborn Safety Incubator Locations
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-86-01 Registration, renewal of registration, annual report of compliance, and voluntary termination of a registration for newborn safety incubator locations.
(A) Prior to utilizing an installed newborn safety incubator, each law enforcement agency, hospital, or emergency medical service organization that has a newborn safety incubator installed at a location will register with the Ohio department of health. This registration shall include:
(1) A completed "Newborn Safety Incubator - Location" registration form obtained from the Ohio department of health;
(2) An attestation of compliance, signed by the chief operating officer, chief executive officer, or administrator for the location where the newborn safety incubator is installed, affirming compliance with the applicable provisions of this chapter; and
(3) A nonrefundable registration fee of five hundred dollars made payable to the "Treasurer, State of Ohio."
(B) The registration of a newborn safety incubator is valid for a period of three years from the initial date of registration.
(C) Each law enforcement agency, hospital, or emergency medical service organization that has a newborn safety incubator installed at a location will submit an annual attestation of compliance affirming the location's continuing compliance with the rules set forth in Chapter 3701-86 of the Administrative Code. The form is to be submitted to the Ohio department of health within thirty days of the anniversary of the initial or previous renewal registration date.
(D) Every three years, each law enforcement agency, hospital, or emergency medical service organization that has a registered newborn safety incubator installed will submit a renewal registration to the Ohio department of health within thirty days of the initial date of registration or the date of the previous registration renewal. A complete renewal registration includes:
(1) A completed "Newborn Safety Incubator - Location" registration form obtained from the Ohio department of health;
(2) An attestation of compliance signed by the chief operating officer, chief executive officer, or administrator for the location where the newborn safety incubator is installed, affirming compliance with the applicable provisions of this chapter; and
(3) A nonrefundable registration fee of five hundred dollars made payable to the "Treasurer, State of Ohio."
(E) The director of the Ohio department of health may, at any time, request additional information that the director determines to be necessary to assess compliance with the applicable criteria, standards, and requirements established by section 2151.3532 of the Revised Code and Chapter 3701-86 of the Administrative Code. The law enforcement agency, hospital, or emergency medical service organization will submit any additional information requested by the director within thirty days of the director's request. The director may request any additional information be submitted in less than thirty days if health or safety is of concern.
(F) A law enforcement agency, hospital, or emergency medical service organization that has a newborn safety incubator installed may choose to voluntarily terminate their registration by doing the following:
(1) Removing the newborn safety incubator from use by locking the access portal door and removing all signage for the newborn safety incubator; and
(2) Notifying the Ohio department of health within seven days of removing the newborn safety incubator from use.
Last updated February 1, 2024 at 8:15 AM
History
- Effective: February 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-86-02 Registration of installers.
(A) Only the following individuals may register with the Ohio department of health to perform the installation of the access portal door and alarm system components of a newborn safety incubator:
(1) Access portal door installers will be a county or city licensed general contractor. The licensed general contractor maintains ultimate responsibility for all work performed in the process of the construction of the access portal door by employees and subcontractors.
(2) Access portal door alarm system installers will be:
(a) A licensed electrical contractor; or
(b) A telecommunications installation professional.
(B) Prior to engaging in the installation of newborn safety incubator access portal door or alarm system, the individuals authorized in paragraph (A) of this rule, will register with the department of health. A complete registration includes:
(1) A completed "Newborn Safety Incubator - Installer" registration form obtained from the Ohio department of health;
(2) Documentation of occupational license as a general contractor, electrical contractor, or of employment as a telecommunications installation professional; and
(3) A nonrefundable registration fee of two hundred fifty dollars made payable to the "Treasurer, State of Ohio."
(C) A list of registered installers will be published to the Ohio department of health website.
(D) Registered installers may voluntarily terminate their registration and have their information removed from the list of registered installers by providing written notice to the Ohio department of health.
(E) Any individual who has voluntarily terminated their registration as an installer will be required to complete another registration with the Ohio department of health in accordance with paragraph (B) of this rule prior to recommencing any action associated with the installation of a newborn safety incubator access portal or alarm system.
Last updated February 1, 2024 at 8:16 AM
History
- Effective: February 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-86-03 Location, environment, and supervision of a newborn safety incubator.
(A) In accordance with section 2151.3517 of the Revised Code, newborn safety incubators can only be installed at locations of the following entities:
(1) Law enforcement agency;
(2) Hospital registered pursuant to section 3701.07 of the Revised Code; or
(3) Emergency medical service organization.
(B) Each location where a newborn safety incubator is installed will have:
(1) At least one individual authorized by section 2151.3517 of the Revised Code and outlined in paragraph (F) of this rule present and on duty in the facility at all times, twenty four hours a day, seven days a week to take possession of a surrendered child; or
(2) An alternate peace officer, peace officer support employee, hospital employee, or emergency medical service worker who is dispatched by a secondary alarm that triggers a 9-1-1 call, in accordance with division (A)(1)(f) of section 2151.3532 of the Revised Code, when either of the following is the case:
(a) No individual described in paragraph (B)(1) of this rule who is present at the facility responds within a reasonable amount of time after a child is placed in the incubator; or
(b) Every individual described in section 2151.3517 of the Revised Code who is scheduled to work at the facility when a parent places a child into the incubator has been dispatched on an emergency call.
(C) Each location where a newborn safety incubator is installed will post signage that clearly identifies the newborn safety incubator access portal door and provides both written and pictorial instruction to the surrendering parent to:
(1) Open the access portal door;
(2) Place the infant inside the medical bassinet; and
(3) Close the access portal door to engage the lock.
(D) The newborn safety incubator access portal door may only be installed:
(1) On an exterior wall of an authorized facility listed in paragraph (A) of this rule that:
(a) Ensures anonymity of the surrendering parent;
(i) Notwithstanding division (A) of section 2151.3526 of the Revised Code, and paragraph (D)(1)(a) of this rule, video surveillance is permitted at the facility where the incubator is located. The surveillance footage may be reviewed only when:
(a) A child has been surrendered under the circumstances described in division (B) of section 2151.3526 of the Revised Code; or
(b) There is reason to believe a crime has been committed within view of the video surveillance system.
(b) Provides access to an area within the interior of the building that provides:
(i) A climate controlled environment, including temperature control within the range of seventy-one to eighty-one degrees; and
(ii) Air circulation that is free from pollutants, exhaust, chemical fumes, and smoke.
(2) In a manner that provides unencumbered access from the exterior of the building through the access portal door for the surrender of the child into the medical bassinet.
(E) The placement of the newborn safety incubator access portal door and medical bassinet within the interior of the building will provide unencumbered access to the medical bassinet for an authorized individual, as outlined in paragraph (F) of this rule, responding to the alarm notification that a child has been surrendered into the newborn safety incubator.
(F) Only the following persons, while acting in an official capacity, will take possession of a child who is thirty days old or younger, from a newborn safety incubator:
(1) A peace officer on behalf of the law enforcement agency that employs the officer;
(2) A peace officer support employee as defined in section 2151.3515 of the Revised Code;
(3) A hospital employee on behalf of the hospital that has granted the person privilege to practice at the hospital or that employs the person; or
(4) An emergency medical service worker on behalf of the emergency medical service organization that employs the worker or for which the worker provides services.
(G) Upon taking possession of a surrendered child from a newborn safety incubator, the law enforcement agency, hospital, or emergency medical service organization will act in accordance with the requirements of section 2151.3517 of the Revised Code.
(H) A person authorized by section 2151.3517 or section 2151.3515 of the Revised Code to take possession of a child is not liable for damages in a civil action for injury, death, or loss to person or property resulting from the person's failure to respond within a reasonable amount of time after a child is placed in the incubator or after the person is dispatched by a secondary alarm, unless that failure constitutes willful or wanton misconduct.
Last updated February 1, 2024 at 8:16 AM
History
- Effective: February 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-86-04 Installation of a newborn safety incubator access portal and newborn safety incubator.
(A) The access portal door to the newborn safety incubator will be installed by a licensed general contractor registered with the Ohio department of health in accordance with rule 3701-86-02 of the Administrative Code.
(1) The access portal door will:
(a) Lock automatically upon closure;
(b) May only be unlocked from the interior of the building;
(c) Trigger a series of alarms that, at a minimum, include:
(i) An audible alarm triggered to a central location within the facility one minute after the opening of the access portal door; and
(ii) An automatic call to 911 triggered from the alarm system if the alarm is not turned off from within the facility within one minute of the commencement of the initial alarm.
(2) The access portal door alarm will only be capable of being turned off from within the facility once a response is made to the newborn safety incubator.
(B) The access portal door alarm will be:
(1) Wired into the existing structure's electrical or telecommunications system.
(a) If wired into the structure's existing electrical system:
(i) Be in compliance with the "National Electric Code" and "National Fire Code/National Fire Protection Agency" standards, if applicable;
(ii) Be installed by a licensed electrical contractor registered with the Ohio department of health in accordance with rule 3701-86-02 of the Administrative Code; and
(iii) If the facility has a secondary or back-up power supply, be wired into the secondary or back-up power supply to ensure continued operation of the alarm system during outages of the structure's primary power supply.
(b) If wired into the structure's existing telecommunications network, installed by a telecommunications installation professional registered with the Ohio department of health in accordance with rule 3701-86-02 of the Administrative Code.
(2) Tested following installation to ensure the activation of the audible, 911, and disarming components of the system; and
(3) Tested at a minimum of once each quarter to ensure continued functionality.
(a) Documentation of the required testing will be maintained onsite by the location as long as the newborn safety incubator remains registered at the location; and
(b) Documentation of the required testing will be made available to the director upon request.
(C) Each newborn safety incubator will:
(1) Be a medical bassinet in compliance with 21 CFR 880.5145 with the exception of bassinet wheels, which will be removed for installation in compliance with paragraph (C)(2) of this rule;
(2) Have the supporting frame of the medical bassinet physically anchored to a position that aligns the plastic basket or bed portion of the bassinet with the wall directly beneath the access portal door and prevents movement of the unit as a whole; and
(3) Provide a safe sleep environment. For the purpose of this rule, a safe sleep environment means the medical bassinet includes:
(a) A firm flat bassinet mattress;
(b) A bassinet mattress sheet that fits snugly on a mattress and overlaps the mattress so it cannot be dislodged by pulling on the corner of the sheet; and
(c) Is free from any bedding, including pillows, bumpers, and blankets.
Last updated February 1, 2024 at 8:16 AM
History
- Effective: February 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-86-05 Sanitation of a newborn safety incubator.
(A) The newborn safety incubator will be checked at a minimum of twice daily for debris.
(B) The newborn safety incubator will be cleaned at least:
(1) Weekly; and
(2) After any child surrender.
(C) The cleaning of the bassinet will include:
(1) An inspection for breaks in integrity that would impair either cleaning or disinfection/sterilization; and
(2) Sanitization of the basket or bed portion of the bassinet with an EPA-registered hospital disinfectant (e.g., phenolics) using the label's safety precautions and use directions. The surfaces of the bassinet will be rinsed with water after sanitizing and then dried before being returned to use.
(D) Documentation of the required cleaning and sanitization will be maintained onsite by the location as long as the newborn safety incubator remains registered at the location. Documentation will be made available to the director upon request.
Last updated February 1, 2024 at 8:16 AM
History
- Effective: February 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
Ohio Adm.Code 3701-86-06 Compliance actions, revocation of registration, and unregistered installation of a newborn safety incubator.
(A) When the director of the Ohio department of health determines that a failure to comply with the rules set forth in Chapter 3701-86 the Administrative Code exists, the entity or individual may be subject to enforcement in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code as follows:
(1) A fine of five hundred dollars may be imposed for:
(a) Failure of an authorized location to register or renew a registration for a newborn safety incubator as required by paragraph (A) of rule 3701-86-01 of the Administrative Code;
(b) Failure of an authorized location to submit the required annual attestation of compliance as required by paragraph (B) of rule 3701-86-01 of the Administrative Code;
(c) Use of an unregistered installer by an authorized location;
(d) Failure of an installer, as authorized in paragraph (A) of rule 3701-86-02 of the Administrative Code, to register in accordance with paragraph (B) of rule 3701-86-02 of the Administrative Code; or
(e) Failure of an authorized entity or installer to comply with any of the additional requirements set forth in Chapter 3701-86 of the Administrative Code.
(2) Following the imposition of an initial five hundred dollar penalty, a fine of one thousand dollars may be imposed for any continued non-compliance with any of the requirements set forth in Chapter 3701-86 of the Administrative Code.
(3) A fine of five thousand dollars will be imposed upon any entity or individual for the installation of a newborn safety incubator at an unauthorized location.
(4) The director may revoke the registration of an authorized location or an installer for continued non-compliance with any of the requirements set forth in Chapter 3701-86 of the Administrative Code.
(5) Notwithstanding section 119.06 of the Revised Code, if the director determines that immediate action is necessary to protect the health and safety of infants surrendered to a newborn safety incubator, the director may issue a cease and desist order pursuant to this chapter prior to affording the location or installer the opportunity for a hearing. If the director does so, the director will issue the order in writing and cause it to be delivered in accordance with section 119.07 of the Revised Code.
(B) The imposition of penalties imposed under this rule may be appealed in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.
(C) If the department issues more than one order, any administrative hearing resulting from such orders may be consolidated into one hearing. Consolidation of the hearings does not affect any effective dates prescribed in the orders.
(D) All amounts collected from the imposition of fines pursuant to this rule, will be deposited into the state treasury to the credit of the general operations fund created under section 3701.83 of the Revised Code for use in the administration and enforcement of this chapter.
Last updated February 1, 2024 at 8:17 AM
History
- Effective: February 1, 2024
- Promulgated Under: 119.03
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