us-irs-revenue-rulings-irb-2002-10-pdf•Internal Revenue Bulletin 2002-10 (PDF rendition): IRS Revenue Rulings
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2002-10 (PDF rendition): IRS Revenue Rulings
us-irs-revenue-rulings-irb-2002-10-pdfInternal Revenue Bulletin 2002-10 (PDF rendition): IRS Revenue RulingsGuidance
Preserve advance releases and the authoritative Internal Revenue Bulletin rendition; directory timestamps are file-publication metadata, not legal effective dates. HTML bulletins begin June 2003; earlier available issues require full PDF parsing. Whole bulletin rendition: numbered items are identified below; other legal material and publisher context remain included. This is not a new standalone advance release.
HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS ISSUE These synopses are intended only as aids to the reader in identifying the subject matter covered. They may not be relied upon as authoritative interpretations. SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENT Announcement 2002–18, page 621. The IRS will not assert that any taxpayer has understated his federal tax liability by reason of the receipt or personal use of frequent flyer miles or other in-kind promotional benefits attrib- utable to the taxpayer’s business or official travel. Any future guidance on the taxability of these benefits will be applied pro- spectively. The relief provided by this announcement does not apply to travel or other promotional benefits that are converted to cash, to compensation that is paid in the form of travel or other promotional benefits, or in other circumstances where these benefits are used for tax avoidance purposes. INCOME TAX Rev. Rul. 2002–9, page 614. Impact fees.This ruling provides that impact fees incurred by a taxpayer in connection with the construction of a new residen- tial rental building are capitalized costs allocable to the build- ing. Rev. Proc. 2002–9 modified and amplified. Rev. Rul. 2002–10, page 616. Federal rates; adjusted federal rates; adjusted federal long-term rate and the long-term exempt rate.For pur- poses of sections 382, 1274, 1288, and other sections of the Code, tables set forth the rates for March 2002. Rev. Rul. 2002–11, page 608. Election in respect of losses attributable to a disaster. This ruling lists the areas declared by the President to qualify as major disaster or emergency areas during 2001 under the Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act. Notice 2002–19, page 619. The “differential earnings rate” under section 809 of the Code is tentatively determined for 2001 together with the “recom- puted differential earnings rate” for 2000. EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS Announcement 2002–25, page 621. A list is provided of organizations now classified as private foundations. Actions Relating to Court Decisions is on the page following the Introduction. Finding Lists begin on page ii. Bulletin No. 2002–10 March 11, 2002 The IRS Mission Provide America’s taxpayers top quality service by helping them understand and meet their tax responsibilities and by applying the tax law with integrity and fairness to all. Introduction The Internal Revenue Bulletin is the authoritative instrument of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for announcing official rulings and procedures of the Internal Revenue Service and for publishing Treasury Decisions, Executive Orders, Tax Conven- tions, legislation, court decisions, and other items of general interest. It is published weekly and may be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents on a subscription basis. Bulletin contents are consolidated semiannually into Cumulative Bulle- tins, which are sold on a single-copy basis. It is the policy of the Service to publish in the Bulletin all sub- stantive rulings necessary to promote a uniform application of the tax laws, including all rulings that supersede, revoke, modify, or amend any of those previously published in the Bul- letin. All published rulings apply retroactively unless otherwise indicated. Procedures relating solely to matters of internal management are not published; however, statements of inter- nal practices and procedures that affect the rights and duties of taxpayers are published. Revenue rulings represent the conclusions of the Service on the application of the law to the pivotal facts stated in the rev- enue ruling. In those based on positions taken in rulings to tax- payers or technical advice to Service field offices, identifying details and information of a confidential nature are deleted to prevent unwarranted invasions of privacy and to comply with statutory requirements. Rulings and procedures reported in the Bulletin do not have the force and effect of Treasury Department Regulations, but they may be used as precedents. Unpublished rulings will not be relied on, used, or cited as precedents by Service personnel in the disposition of other cases. In applying published rulings and procedures, the effect of subsequent legislation, regulations, court decisions, rulings, and procedures must be considered, and Service personnel and others concerned are cautioned against reaching the same conclusions in other cases unless the facts and circumstances are substantially the same. The Bulletin is divided into four parts as follows: Part I.—1986 Code. This part includes rulings and decisions based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Part II.—Treaties and Tax Legislation. This part is divided into two subparts as follows: Subpart A, Tax Conventions and Other Related Items, and Subpart B, Legisla- tion and Related Committee Reports. Part III.—Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous. To the extent practicable, pertinent cross references to these subjects are contained in the other Parts and Subparts. Also included in this part are Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rul- ings. Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings are issued by the Department of the Treasury’s Office of the Assistant Secre- tary (Enforcement). Part IV.—Items of General Interest. This part includes notices of proposed rulemakings, disbar- ment and suspension lists, and announcements. The first Bulletin for each month includes a cumulative index for the matters published during the preceding months. These monthly indexes are cumulated on a semiannual basis, and are published in the first Bulletin of the succeeding semiannual period, respectively. The contents of this publication are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. A citation of the Internal Revenue Bulletin as the source would be appropriate. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. March 11, 20022002–10 I.R.B. Actions Relating to Decisions of the Tax Court It is the policy of the Internal Revenue Service to announce at an early date whether it will follow the holdings in cer- tain cases. An Action on Decision is the document making such an announcement. An Action on Decision will be issued at the discretion of the Service only on unappealed issues decided adverse to the government. Generally, an Action on Decision is issued where its guidance would be helpful to Service personnel working with the same or similar issues. Unlike a Treasury Regulation or a Rev- enue Ruling, an Action on Decision is not an affirmative statement of Service posi- tion. It is not intended to serve as public guidance and may not be cited as prece- dent. Actions on Decisions shall be relied upon within the Service only as conclu- sions applying the law to the facts in the particular case at the time the Action on Decision was issued. Caution should be exercised in extending the recommenda- tion of the Action on Decision to similar cases where the facts are different. More- over, the recommendation in the Action on Decision may be superseded by new legislation, regulations, rulings, cases, or Actions on Decisions. Prior to 1991, the Service published acquiescence or nonacquiescence only in certain regular Tax Court opinions. The Service has expanded its acquiescence program to include other civil tax cases where guidance is determined to be help- ful. Accordingly, the Service now may acquiesce or nonacquiesce in the holdings of memorandum Tax Court opinions, as well as those of the United States District Courts, Claims Court, and Circuit Courts of Appeal. Regardless of the court decid- ing the case, the recommendation of any Action on Decision will be published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin. The recommendation in every Action on Decision will be summarized as acqui- escence, acquiescence in result only, or nonacquiescence. Both “acquiescence” and “acquiescence in result only” mean that the Service accepts the holding of the court in a case and that the Service will follow it in disposing of cases with the same controlling facts. However, “ac- quiescence” indicates neither approval nor disapproval of the reasons assigned by the court for its conclusions; whereas, “acquiescence in result only” indicates disagreement or concern with some or all of those reasons. “Nonacquiescence” sig- nifies that, although no further review was sought, the Service does not agree with the holding of the court and, gener- ally, will not follow the decision in dis- posing of cases involving other taxpay- ers. In reference to an opinion of a circuit court of appeals, a “nonacquiescence” indicates that the Service will not follow the holding on a nationwide basis. How- ever, the Service will recognize the prece- dential impact of the opinion on cases arising within the venue of the deciding circuit. The Actions on Decisions published in the weekly Internal Revenue Bulletin are consolidated semiannually and appear in the first Bulletin for July and the Cumu- lative Bulletin for the first half of the year. A semiannual consolidation also appears in the first Bulletin for the fol- lowing January and in the Cumulative Bulletin for the last half of the year. The Commissioner ACQUIESCES in result, as modified, only in the following decision: Paul Pekar v. Commissioner, 1 113 T.C. 158 (1999) T.C. Dkt. No. 15289–97 1 Acquiescence in result, as modified, only relating to whether the late filing addition to tax under I.R.C. section 6651(a)(1) applies to a return received by the Internal Revenue Service after its prescribed filing date, when the return was mailed in an envelope bearing an official postmark of a foreign countryshowing the return had been mailed on the date it was due. 2002–10 I.R.B.March 11, 2002 Part I. Rulings and Decisions Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 Section 42.—Low-Income Housing Credit The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of March 2002. See Rev. Rul. 2002–10, page 616. If impact fees incurred by a taxpayer in connec- tion with the new construction or expansion of a qualified low-income building are capitalized costs allocable to the building, are these fees included in the eligible basis of the qualified low-income build- ing for purposes of§42 of the Internal Revenue Code? See Rev. Rul. 2002–9, page 614. Section 165.—Losses 26 CFR 1.165–11: Election in respect of losses attributable to a disaster. Election in respect to losses attribut- able to a disaster.This ruling lists the areas declared by the President to qualify as major disaster or emergency areas dur- ing 2001 under the Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act. Rev. Rul. 2002–11 Under§165(i) of the Internal Revenue Code, if a taxpayer suffers a loss attribut- able to a disaster occurring in an area subsequently determined by the President of the United States to warrant assistance by the Federal Government under the Disaster Relief and Emergency Assis- tance Act, 42 U.S.C.§§5121–5204c (1988 & Supp. V 1993) (the Act), the tax- payer may elect to claim a deduction for that loss on the taxpayer’s federal income tax return for the taxable year immedi- ately preceding the taxable year in which the disaster occurred. For purposes of §165(i), a disaster includes an event declared a major disaster or an emergency under the Act. Section 1.165–11(e) of the Income Tax Regulations provides that the election to deduct a disaster loss for the preceding year must be made by filing a return, an amended return, or a claim for refund on or before the later of (1) the due date of the taxpayer’s income tax return (deter- mined without regard to any extension of time to file the return) for the taxable year in which the disaster actually occurred, or (2) the due date of the taxpayer’s income tax return (determined with regard to any extension of time to file the return) for the taxable year immediately preceding the taxable year in which the disaster actually occurred. The provisions of§165(i) apply only to losses that are otherwise deductible under§165(a). An individual taxpayer may deduct losses if they are incurred in a trade or business, if they are incurred in a transaction entered into for profit, or if they are casualty losses under §165(c)(3). The President has determined that dur- ing 2001 the areas listed below have been adversely affected by disasters of suffi- cient severity and magnitude to warrant assistance by the Federal Government under the Act. A list of the areas warranting assis- tance under the Act is available at the Federal Emergency Management Agency Internet site atwww.fema.gov. Accord- ingly, the Internal Revenue Service requests comments regarding the need for future publication of this revenue ruling. Comments should be submitted by May 1, 2002, either to: Internal Revenue Service P. O. Box 7604 Ben Franklin Station Washington, DC 20044 Attn: CC:PA:T:CRU (ITA) Room 5041 or electronically via the Service internet siteat:Notice.Comments@irscounsel. treas.gov(the Service comments e-mail address). All comments will be available for public inspection and copying. FURTHER INFORMATION For further information regarding this revenue ruling, contact James Roy at (202) 622–4950 (not a toll-free call). Disaster AreaDisaster DescriptionDisaster Date Alabama Counties of Blount, Fayette, Jefferson, Lamar, Tuscaloosa, and Walker FEMA-1362-DR Severe storms and flooding February 16–17 Counties of Autauga, Blount, Butler, Calhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Dale, DeKalb, Etowah, Fayette, Jefferson, Lamar, Lawrence, Madison, Marion, Marshall, St. Clair, Talladega, and Winston FEMA-1399-DR Severe storms and tornadoes November 24– December 12 Arkansas Counties of Bradley, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia, Conway, Craighead, Dallas, Drew, Franklin, Hempstead, Hot Spring, Lafayette, Lincoln, Little River, Miller, Nevada, Newton, Ouachita, Polk, Prairie, Union, and White FEMA-1363-DR Severe storms and flooding February 14–March 21 2002–10 I.R.B.608March 11, 2002 Disaster AreaDisaster DescriptionDisaster Date Colorado Counties of Baca, Bent, Cheyenne, Crowley, Kiowa, Lincoln, Logan, Morgan, Phillips, Prowers, Sedgwick, Washington, Weld, and Yuma FEMA-1374-DR Severe storms April 11–22 District of Columbia AllFEMA-1389-DR Flooding August 10–12 Florida Counties of Alachua, Baker, Bradford, Brevard, Broward, Charlotte, Citrus, Clay, Collier, Columbia, DeSoto, Dixie, Duval, Flagler, Gilchrist, Glades, Hamilton, Hardee, Hendry, Hernando, Highlands, Hillsborough, Indian River, Lafayette, Lake, Lee, Levy, Manatee, Marion, Martin, Miami-Dade, Monroe, Nassau, Okeechobee, Orange, Osceola, Palm Beach, Pasco, Pinellas, Polk, Putnam, Sarasota, Seminole, St. Johns, St. Lucie, Sumter, Suwannee, Union, and Volusia FEMA-1359-DR Severe freeze December 1, 2000– January 25, 2001 Counties of Bay, Calhoun, Gadsden, Holmes, Jefferson, Leon, Liberty, Wakulla, and Washington FEMA-1381-DR Tropical Storm Allison June 11–15 Counties of Charlotte, Collier, DeSoto, Flagler, Hardee, Highlands, Lee, Manatee, Putnam, St. Johns, and Sarasota FEMA-1393-DR Tropical Storm Gabrielle September 13–21 Guam AllFEMA-1397-DR Earthquake October 13 Illinois Counties of Adams, Calhoun, Carroll, Hancock, Henderson, Jo Daviess, Mercer, Pike, Rock Island, and Whiteside FEMA-1368-DR Flooding April 18–May 29 Iowa Counties of Allamakee, Buchanan, Calhoun, Clayton, Clinton, Des Moines, Dubuque, Grundy, Henry, Humboldt, Jackson, Lee, Louisa, Lucas, Muscatine, Palo Alto, Pottawattamie, Ringgold, Sac, Scott, Union, Wapello, and Webster FEMA-1367-DR Severe storms and flooding April 8–May 29 Kansas County of BartonFEMA-1366-DR Severe storms and tornado April 21–May 1 Kentucky Counties of Bath, Clay, Elliot, Estill, Floyd, Harrison, Johnson, Knott, Lawrence, Letcher, Lewis, Livingston, Mason, Menifee, Perry, Pike, Powell, Rockcastle, Rowan, and Whitley FEMA-1388-DR Severe storms and flooding July 27–August 23 March 11, 20026092002–10 I.R.B. Disaster AreaDisaster DescriptionDisaster Date Louisiana Parishes of Bienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, Lincoln, Ouachita, Union, and Webster FEMA-1357-DR Severe winter storm December 11, 2000– January 3, 2001 Parishes of Ascension, Assumption, Beauregard, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana Parish, Iberia, Iberville, Jefferson, Lafayette, Lafourche, Livingston, Orleans, Pointe Coupee, St. Bernard, St. Charles, Saint Helena, St. James, St. John the Baptist, St. Martin, St. Mary, St. Tammany, Tangipahoa, Terrebonne, Vermillion, Washington, West Baton Rouge, and West Feliciana FEMA-1380-DR Tropical Storm Allison June 5–22 Maine Counties of Franklin, Kennebec, Oxford, Penobscot, Washington, and York FEMA-1371-DR Severe storms and flooding March 5–31 Counties of Androscoggin, Aroostook, Cumberland, Franklin, Hancock, Lincoln, Oxford, Penobscot, Piscoataquis, Sagadahoc, Somerset, Washington, and York FEMA-3164–EM Severe winter storm March 5–31 Massachusetts Counties of Berkshire, Essex, Franklin, Hampshire, Middlesex, Norfolk, and Worcester FEMA-3165–EM Snowstorm March 5–7 Counties of Bristol, Essex, Middlesex, Norfolk, Plymouth, Suffolk, and Worcester FEMA-1364-DR Severe storms and flooding March 5–April 16 Minnesota Counties of Aitkin, Anoka, Beltrami, Benton, Big Stone, Brown, Carlton, Carver, Chippewa, Chisago, Clay, Clearwater, Crow Wing, Dakota, Dodge, Douglas, Faribault, Freeborn, Grant, Goodhue, Hennepin, Houston, Isanti, Kanabec, Kandiyohi, Kittson, Koochiching Olmstead, Lac qui Parle, Lake of Woods, McLeod, Meeker, Mille Lacs, Morrison, Mower, Nicollet, Noble, Norman, Otter Tail, Pine, Polk, Ramsey, Red Lake, Redwood, Renville, Rice, Roseau, Scott, Sibley, St. Louis, Stearns, Stevens, Swift, Todd, Traverse, Wabasha, Washington, Wilkin, Winona, Wright, and Yellow Medicine; Fond du Lac Indian Reservation, Mille Lacs Indian Reservation, Red Lake Indian Reservation, and White Earth Indian Reservation; and Tribal Governments of Prairie Island and Upper Sioux FEMA-1370-DR Flooding March 23–July 3 Mississippi Counties of Amite, Alcorn, Attala, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Clay, Coahoma, Forrest, Franklin, Grenada, Holmes, Humphreys, Itawamba, Jones, Lafayette, Lamar, Lee, Leflore, Lincoln, Lowndes, Madison, Marion, Monroe, Neshoba, Noxubee, Oktibbeha, Panola, Pearl River, Perry, Pike, Pontotoc, Prentiss, Quitman, Scott, Sunflower, Tallahatchie, Tate, Tippah, Tishomingo, Union, Walthall, Washington, Webster, Wilkinson, Winston, Yalobusha, and Yazoo FEMA-1360-DR Tornadoes and severe storms February 16 2002–10 I.R.B.610March 11, 2002 Disaster AreaDisaster DescriptionDisaster Date Counties of Attala, Holmes, Leake, Lee, Neshoba, and Pontotoc FEMA-1365-DR Severe storms and flooding April 3–5 Counties of George, Hancock, Harrison, Jackson, and Pearl River FEMA-1382-DR Tropical Storm Allison June 6–13 Counties of Benton, Bolivar, Coahoma, DeSoto, Grenada, Hinds, Humphreys, Lafayette, Leake, Marshall, Madison, Panola, Prentiss, Quitman, Scott, Sunflower, Tallahatchie, Tate, Tippah, Tunica, and Washington FEMA-1398-DR Severe storms and tornadoes November 24–25 Montana County of Big Horn and Crow Indian ReservationFEMA-1377-DR Severe storms April 8–9 Counties of Gallatin, Missoula, and PowellFEMA-1385-DR Severe storms June 3–14 Nebraska Counties of Banner, Blaine, Box Butte, Brown, Chase, Cherry, Cheyenne, Custer, Deuel, Dundy, Gage, Garden, Hayes, Hooker, Johnson, Keith, Keya Paha, Kimball, Lincoln, Logan, McPherson, Morrill, Nuckolls, Perkins, Rock, Saline, Sioux, and Thomas FEMA-1373-DR Severe storms April 10–23 Dakota CountyFEMA-1394-DR Severe storms and flooding August 17–18 New Hampshire Counties of Cheshire, Coos, Grafton, Hillsborough, Merrimack, Rockingham, and Strafford FEMA-3166–EM Snowstorm March 5–7 New Jersey All countiesFEMA-3169–EM Terrorist attack September 11 New York Counties of Albany, Allegany, Bronx, Broome, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauqua, Chemung, Chenango, Clinton, Columbia, Cortland, Delaware, Dutchess, Erie, Essex, Franklin, Fulton, Genesee, Greene, Hamilton, Herkimer, Jefferson, Kings, Lewis, Livingston, Madison, Monroe, Montgomery, Nassau, New York, Niagara, Oneida, Onondaga, Ontario, Orange, Orleans, Oswego, Otsego, Putnam, Queens, Rensselaer, Richmond, Rockland, Saratoga, Schenectady, Schoharie, Schuyler, Seneca, St. Lawrence, Steuben, Suffolk, Sullivan, Tioga, Tompkins, Ulster, Warren, Washington, Wayne, Westchester, Wyoming, and Yates FEMA-1391-DR Terrorist attack September 11 March 11, 20026112002–10 I.R.B. Disaster AreaDisaster DescriptionDisaster Date North Dakota Counties of Adams, Barnes, Benson, Bottineau, Burleigh, Cass, Cavalier, Dickey, Eddy, Foster, Golden Valley, Grand Forks, Grant, Griggs, Kidder, La Moure, Logan, McHenry, McLean, Morton, Mountrail, Nelson, Pembina, Pierce, Ramsey, Ransom, Richland, Rolette, Sargent, Sheridan, Steele, Stutsman, Towner, Traill, Walsh, and Wells; and Indian Reservations of the Spirit Lake Tribe and of the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa FEMA-1376-DR Floods March 1–August 9 Ohio Counties of Brown, Butler, Clermont, and HamiltonFEMA-1390-DR Severe storms and flooding July 17–18 Oklahoma Counties of Adair, Atoka, Beckham, Blaine, Bryan, Caddo, Canadian, Carter, Cherokee, Choctaw, Cleveland, Coal, Comanche, Cotton, Craig, Creek, Custer, Delaware, Garfield, Garvin, Grady, Greer, Harmon, Haskell, Hughes, Jackson, Jefferson, Johnston, Kay, Kingfisher, Kiowa, Latimer, LeFlore, Lincoln, Logan, Love, Lowe, Marshall, Mayes, McClain, McCurtain, McIntosh, Murray, Muskogee, Nowata, Ofuskee, Oklahoma, Okmulgee, Osage, Ottawa, Pawnee, Payne, Pittsburg, Pontotoc, Pottawatomie, Pushmataha, Roger Mills, Rogers, Seminole, Sequoyah, Stephens, Tillman, Tulsa, Wagoner, Washington, and Washita FEMA-1355-DR Severe winter storm December 25, 2000– January 10, 2001 Counties of Alfalfa, Atoka, Beaver, Beckham, Blaine, Bryan, Caddo, Canadian, Carter, Choctaw, Cimarron, Coal, Comanche, Cotton, Custer, Dewey, Ellis, Garfield, Garvin, Grady, Harper, Haskell, Jackson, Jefferson, Johnston, Kingfisher, Kiowa, Latimer, LeFlore, Love, Major, Marshall, McClain, McCurtain, Murray, Muskogee, Okfuskee, Oklahoma, Okmulgee, Payne, Pittsburg, Pushmataha, Roger Mills, Stephens, Texas, Tillman, Washita, and Woodward FEMA-1384-DR Severe storms May 27–30 County of WashitaFEMA-1395-DR Severe storms and flooding October 9–10 Pennsylvania Counties of Bucks and MontgomeryFEMA-1383-DR Tropical Storm Allison June 15–17 Puerto Rico Municipalities of Adjuntas, Añasco, Cabo Rojo, Guánica, Guayanilla, Hormigueros, Lajas, Lares, Las Marias, Maricao, Moca, Rincon, Sabana Grande, San German, and Yauco FEMA-1372-DR Flooding May 6–11 Municipalities of Aguas Buenas, Barranquitas, Bayamon, Ciales, Corozal, Jayuya, Juncos, Morovis, Naranjito, Orocovis, San Lorenzo, Utuado, and Vega Alta FEMA-1396-DR Severe storms and flooding November 7–9 2002–10 I.R.B.612March 11, 2002 Disaster AreaDisaster DescriptionDisaster Date South Dakota Counties of Beadle, Brookings, Brown, Buffalo, Clark, Codington, Day, Deuel, Edmunds, Grant, Gregory, Hamlin, Hanson, Jerauld, Kingsbury, Marshall, Mellette, Moody, Roberts, Sanborn, Spink, Todd, Tripp, and Turner FEMA-1375-DR Severe storms March 1–April 30 Tennessee Counties of Carter, Cocke, Greene, Johnson, Shelby, Unicoi, and Washington FEMA-1387-DR Severe storms and flooding July 27–August 22 Texas Counties of Armstrong, Bailey, Bowie, Borden, Briscoe, Carson, Cass, Cherokee, Cooke, Crosby, Dawson, Deaf Smith, Delta, Fannin, Floyd, Franklin, Gains, Garza, Gray, Grayson, Gregg, Hall, Harrison, Hemphill, Hopkins, Hunt, Lamar, Lynn, Marion, Montague, Morris, Nacogdoches, Oldham, Panola, Parmer, Potter, Rains, Randall, Red River, Rusk, San Augustine, Shelby, Smith, Titus, Upshur, and Wood FEMA-1356-DR Severe winter storm December 12, 2000– January 15, 2001 Counties of Anderson, Angelina, Brazoria, Cherokee, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Grimes, Hardin, Harris, Harrison, Houston, Jasper, Jefferson, Leon, Liberty, Madison, Montgomery, Nacogdoches, Newton, Orange, Polk, Sabine, San Augustine, San Jacinto, Shelby, Smith, Trinity, Tyler, Walker, and Waller FEMA-1379-DR Severe storms and flooding June 5–July 20 Vermont Counties of Addison, Bennington, Chittenden, Grand Isle, Lamoille, Orleans, Rutland, Windham, and Windsor FEMA-3167–EM Snowstorm March 5–7 Virginia Counties of Bath, Buchanan, Dickenson, Lee, Russell, Scott, Smyth, Tazewell, Washington, and Wise FEMA-1386-DR Severe storms and flooding July 8–August 27 County of ArlingtonFEMA-1392-DR Terrorist attack September 11 Washington Counties of Benton, Chelan, Clallam, Clark, Cowlitz, Grays Harbor, Island, Jefferson, King, Kitsap, Kittitas, Lewis, Mason, Pacific, Pierce, Skagit, Skamania, Snohomish, Thurston, Wahkiakum, Whatcom, and Yakima FEMA-1361-DR Earthquake February 28–March 16 West Virginia Counties of Boone, Cabell, Calhoun, Clay, Doddridge, Fayette, Greenbrier, Kanawha, Lincoln, Logan, Marion, Mason, McDowell, Mercer, Mingo, Nicholas, Preston, Putnam, Raleigh, Roane, Summers, Taylor, Wayne, and Wyoming FEMA-1378-DR Severe storms and flooding May 15–September 4 March 11, 20026132002–10 I.R.B. Disaster AreaDisaster DescriptionDisaster Date Wisconsin Counties of Adams, Ashland, Barron, Bayfield, Buffalo, Burnett, Calumet, Chippewa, Clark, Crawford, Douglas, Dunn, Grant, Iron, Jackson, Juneau, La Crosse, Outagamie, Pepin, Pierce, Polk, Portage, Rusk, St. Croix, Taylor, Trempealeau, Vernon, Washburn, Waupaca, Waushara, Winnebago, and Wood FEMA-1369-DR Flooding April 10–July 6 Section 167.—Depreciation If impact fees incurred by a taxpayer in connec- tion with the new construction or expansion of a building are capitalized costs allocable to the build- ing, are these fees depreciable under§167(a) of the Internal Revenue Code? See Rev. Rul. 2002–9, on this page. Section 168.—Accelerated Cost Recovery System If impact fees incurred by a taxpayer in connec- tion with the new construction or expansion of a building are capitalized costs allocable to the build- ing, how are these fees depreciated under§168 of the Internal Revenue Code? See Rev. Rul. 2002–9, on this page. Section 263.—Capital Expenditures 26 CFR 1.263(a)–1: Capital expenditures; in gen- eral. Are impact fees incurred by a taxpayer in con- nection with the construction of a new residential rental building capitalized costs allocable to the building under§263(a) of the Internal Revenue Code? See Rev. Rul. 2002–9, on this page. Section 263A.—Capitalization and Inclusion in Inventory Costs of Certain Expenses 26 CFR 1.263A–1: Uniform capitalization of costs. (Also§§42, 167, 168, 263, 446, 481; 1.263(a)–1.) Impact fees.This ruling provides that impact fees incurred by a taxpayer in con- nection with the construction of a new residential rental building are capitalized costs allocable to the building. Rev. Rul. 2002–9 ISSUE Are“impact fees”incurred by a tax- payer in connection with the construction of a new residential rental building capi- talized costs allocable to the building under§§263(a) and 263A of the Internal Revenue Code? FACTS Taxpayer is in the business of develop- ing, owning, and leasing residential rental property. Taxpayer purchased unimproved land located in County on which Tax- payer will construct a new residential building that it will rent to tenants. The development plan submitted by Taxpayer to County indicates that the building is expected to havexnumber of rental units. County imposes“impact fees”on new and expanded development. Impact fees are one-time charges that are imposed by a state or local govern- ment against new development or expan- sion of existing development to finance specific offsite capital improvements for general public use that are necessitated by the new or expanded development. Gen- erally, impact fees are refundable (in full or in part) if the new or expanded devel- opment ultimately is not constructed as planned. Taxpayer was required by County to pay various impact fees (for example, for schools and law enforcement and fire pro- tection facilities) in order to compensate County for the financial impact of Tax- payer’s new building. These impact fees were calculated based on Taxpayer’s pro- jection of the number of rental units in, and on the size of, the building. Taxpayer paid the impact fees when the construc- tion permit for the building was issued. LAW AND ANALYSIS Section 263(a) and§1.263(a)–1(a) of the Income Tax Regulations provide that no deduction is allowed for any amount paid out for new buildings or for perma- nent improvements or betterments made to increase the value of any property or estate. Section 1.263(a)–2(a) provides that capital expenditures include the cost of acquisition, construction, or erection of buildings, machinery and equipment, fur- niture and fixtures, and similar property having a useful life substantially beyond the taxable year. Section 263A provides, in part, that direct costs and a properly allocable por- tion of indirect costs of real or tangible personal property produced by a taxpayer must be capitalized to the property pro- duced. See also§1.263A–1(a)(3)(ii). Section 263A(g)(1) provides that the term “produce”includes construct, build, install, manufacture, develop, or improve. See also§1.263A–2(a)(1)(i). Property produced may include land, buildings, land improvements, and other tangible property owned by the taxpayer for fed- eral income tax purposes. See§1.263A– 2(a)(1)(ii). Section 1.263A–2(a)(3)(i) pro- vides that any cost required to be capitalized by§263A must be capitalized regardless of whether the cost was incurred before, during, or after produc- tion. Section 1.263A–1(e) provides rules for determining the direct and indirect costs that are required to be capitalized to prop- erty produced. Section 1.263A–1(e)(2)(i) provides that direct costs consist of direct material and direct labor costs. Section 1.263A–1(e)(3)(i) defines indirect costs as all costs other than direct material costs and direct labor costs. Indirect costs are properly allocable to property pro- duced when the costs directly benefit, or 2002–10 I.R.B.614March 11, 2002 are incurred by reason of, the perfor- mance of production activities. Indirect costs that are allocable to production activities then must be allocated among the properties produced. See§1.263A– 1(f). InOriole Homes Corp. v. U.S., 705 F.Supp. 1531 (S.D. Fla. 1989), the court held that road, educational, regional park, and municipal park impact fees required for the approval and recordation of plats for subdivisions are capital expenditures, to be capitalized as a development cost and deductedpro rataas each house is sold. In reaching its holding, the court stated that“the impact fees increased the value of the subdivisions and secured a benefit which lasted beyond the taxable year in which they were incurred.”Simi- larly, the impact fees incurred by Tax- payer resulted in a permanent improve- ment or betterment to Taxpayer’s development project. Accordingly, consis- tent withOriole Homes, the impact fees incurred by Taxpayer must be capitalized to the property produced under§263(a). Moreover, because Taxpayer’s devel- opment project constitutes production of property within the meaning of §263A(g)(1), Taxpayer is required to capitalize under§263A the direct costs and a proper share of the allocable indi- rect costs associated with the develop- ment. InVon-Lusk v. Commissioner, 104 T.C. 207 (1995), the court held that cer- tain expenses incurred by a real estate developer before actual physical work began on undeveloped land are subject to §263A. The court found that the develop- er’s activities, such as obtaining building permits and zoning variances, negotiating permit fees, and similar activities, repre- sent the“first steps in the development of the property.”The court further noted that the pursuit of building permits and zoning variances, negotiating permit fees, and similar activities“are ancillary to actual physical work on the land and are as much a part of a development project as digging a foundation or completing a structure’s frame. The project cannot move forward if these steps are not taken.” The impact fees incurred by Taxpayer are not direct costs within the meaning of §263A because they are neither direct material nor direct labor costs. However, the impact fees are indirect costs under §263A because they directly benefit, and are incurred by reason of, Taxpayer’s pro- duction activity. Similar to the costs at issue inVon-Lusk, the impact fees were assessed by County because of Taxpay- er’s plans to construct the new residential building, and thus are“as much a part of a development project as digging a foun- dation or completing a structure’s frame.” Thus, in accordance with§1.263A–1(f), Taxpayer must allocate the impact fees to the property produced based on all the facts and circumstances. Because the impact fees are assessed as a result of Taxpayer’s plans to construct the build- ing, the amount of the impact fees is cal- culated based upon the characteristics of the building, and the impact fees gener- ally would be refundable if Taxpayer decides not to construct the building as planned, the impact fees are allocable to the building. Accordingly, the impact fees must be capitalized under§263A as indi- rect costs allocable to the new residential rental building. HOLDING “Impact fees”incurred by a taxpayer in connection with the construction of a new residential rental building are capi- talized costs allocable to the building under§§263(a) and 263A. APPLICATION Any change in a taxpayer’s treatment of impact fees incurred in connection with the new construction or expansion of a building to conform with this revenue ruling is a change in method of account- ing to which the provisions of§§446 and 481 and the regulations thereunder apply. A taxpayer wanting to change the method of accounting for impact fees to conform with this revenue ruling must follow the automatic change in method of accounting provisions in Rev. Proc. 2002–9 (2002–3 I.R.B. 327) (or its suc- cessor), as modified and clarified by Announcement 2002–17 (2002–8 I.R.B. 561), with the following modifications: (1) If the taxpayer changes its method of accounting for impact fees to conform with this revenue ruling for the first tax- able year ending on or after December 31, 2001, the scope limitations in section 4.02 of Rev. Proc. 2002–9 do not apply; and (2) To assist the Internal Revenue Ser- vice in processing changes in method of accounting under this revenue ruling, and to ensure proper handling, section 6.02(4)(a) of Rev. Proc. 2002–9 is modi- fied to require that a Form 3115 filed under this revenue ruling include the statement“Automatic Change Filed Under Rev. Rul. 2002–9.”This statement should be legibly printed or typed on the appropriate line on the Form 3115. If a taxpayer changes its method of accounting for impact fees to conform with this revenue ruling, the treatment of impact fees will not be raised as an issue in any taxable year before the year of change, consistent with the audit protec- tion provision of section 7.01 of Rev. Proc. 2002–9. If this change in method of accounting is made for the taxpayer’s first taxable year ending on or after December 31, 2001, and the treatment of impact fees has already been raised as an issue in a taxable year before the taxpayer’s first taxable year ending on or after December 31, 2001, the treatment of impact fees will not be further pursued. If a depreciation deduction is allow- able under§167(a) for the building and it is subject to§168, the taxpayer must depreciate the impact fees under§168 as residential rental property or nonresiden- tial real property (as both are defined in §168(e)(2)), as appropriate, beginning when the newly constructed building or the expansion of the building is placed in service by the taxpayer. Moreover, for purposes of§42, impact fees are included in the eligible basis of a qualified low- income building. A change in method of accounting for impact fees to conform to this revenue ruling does not affect the amount of credit that has been allocated under§42(h)(1) or allowed for buildings financed with tax-exempt bonds subject to the volume cap as determined under §42(h)(4). EFFECT ON OTHER DOCUMENTS Rev. Proc. 2002–9 is modified and amplified to include this accounting method change in section 4 of the APPENDIX. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal authors of this revenue ruling are Kathleen Reed and Christopher March 11, 20026152002–10 I.R.B. J. Wilson of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Passthroughs and Special Indus- tries). For further information regarding §42, 167, or 168, contact Gregory Doran at (202) 622-3040 or Mr. Wilson at (808) 539-2874. For further information regard- ing§263(a) or 263A, contact Cheryl L. Oseekey at (202) 622–4970. These are not toll-free calls. Section 280G.—Golden Parachute Payments Federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of March 2002. See Rev. Rul. 2002–10, on this page. Section 382.—Limitation on Net Operating Loss Carryforwards and Certain Built-In Losses Following Ownership Change The adjusted applicable federal long-term rate is set forth for the month of March 2002. See Rev. Rul. 2002–10, on this page. Section 412.—Minimum Funding Standards The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of March 2002. See Rev. Rul. 2002–10, on this page. Section 446.—General Rule for Methods of Accounting If a taxpayer changes its treatment of impact fees incurred in connection with the new construc- tion or expansion of a building, is this change a change in method of accounting under§446(e) of the Internal Revenue Code? See Rev. Rul. 2002–9, page 614. Section 467.—Certain Payments for the Use of Property or Services The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of March 2002. See Rev. Rul. 2002–10, on this page. Section 468.—Special Rules for Mining and Solid Waste Reclamation and Closing Costs The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of March 2002. See Rev. Rul. 2002–10, on this page. Section 481.—Adjustments Required by Changes in Method of Accounting If a taxpayer changes its treatment of impact fees incurred in connection with the new construc- tion or expansion of a building, is an adjustment under§481 of the Internal Revenue Code taken into account in computing taxable income? See Rev. Rul. 2002–9, page 614. Section 482.—Allocation of Income and Deductions Among Taxpayers Federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of March 2002. See Rev. Rul. 2002–10, on this page. Section 483.—Interest on Certain Deferred Payments The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of March 2002. See Rev. Rul. 2002–10, on this page. Section 642.—Special Rules for Credits and Deductions Federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of March 2002. See Rev. Rul. 2002–10, on this page. Section 807.—Rules for Certain Reserves The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of March 2002. See Rev. Rul. 2002–10, on this page. Section 846.—Discounted Unpaid Losses Defined The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of March 2002. See Rev. Rul. 2002–10, on this page. Section 1274.—Determin- ation of Issue Price in the Case of Certain Debt Instruments Issued for Property (Also sections 42, 280G, 382, 412, 467, 468, 482, 483, 642, 807, 846, 1288, 7520, 7872.) Federal rates; adjusted federal rates; adjusted federal long-term rate and the long-term exempt rate. For pur- poses of sections 382, 1274, 1288, and other sections of the Code, tables set forth the rates for March 2002. Rev. Rul. 2002–10 This revenue ruling provides various prescribed rates for federal income tax purposes for March 2002 (the current month). Table 1 contains the short-term, mid-term, and long-term applicable fed- eral rates (AFR) for the current month for purposes of section 1274(d) of the Inter- nal Revenue Code. Table 2 contains the short-term, mid-term, and long-term adjusted applicable federal rates (adjusted AFR) for the current month for purposes of section 1288(b). Table 3 sets forth the adjusted federal long-term rate and the long-term tax-exempt rate described in section 382(f). Table 4 contains the appropriate percentages for determining the low-income housing credit described in section 42(b)(2) for buildings placed in service during the current month. Finally, Table 5 contains the federal rate for deter- mining the present value of an annuity, an interest for life or for a term of years, or a remainder or a reversionary interest for purposes of section 7520. 2002–10 I.R.B.616March 11, 2002 REV. RUL. 2002–10 TABLE 1 Applicable Federal Rates (AFR) for March 2002 Period for Compounding AnnualSemiannualQuarterlyMonthly Short-Term AFR2.69%2.67%2.66%2.66% 110% AFR2.96%2.94%2.93%2.92% 120% AFR3.23%3.20%3.19%3.18% 130% AFR3.50%3.47%3.46%3.45% Mid-Term AFR4.52%4.47%4.45%4.43% 110% AFR4.98%4.92%4.89%4.87% 120% AFR5.43%5.36%5.32%5.30% 130% AFR5.89%5.81%5.77%5.74% 150% AFR6.82%6.71%6.65%6.62% 175% AFR7.97%7.82%7.75%7.70% Long-Term AFR5.48%5.41%5.37%5.35% 110% AFR6.04%5.95%5.91%5.88% 120% AFR6.60%6.49%6.44%6.40% 130% AFR7.15%7.03%6.97%6.93% REV. RUL. 2002–10 TABLE 2 Adjusted AFR for March 2002 Period for Compounding AnnualSemiannualQuarterlyMonthly Short-term adjusted AFR2.07%2.06%2.05%2.05% Mid-term adjusted AFR3.57%3.54%3.52%3.51% Long-term adjusted AFR4.86%4.80%4.77%4.75% March 11, 20026172002–10 I.R.B. REV. RUL. 2002–10 TABLE 3 Rates Under Section 382 for March 2002 Adjusted federal long-term rate for the current month4.86% Long-term tax-exempt rate for ownership changes during the current month (the highest of the adjusted federal long-term rates for the current month and the prior two months.)5.01% REV. RUL. 2002–10 TABLE 4 Appropriate Percentages Under Section 42(b)(2) for March 2002 Appropriate percentage for the 70% present value low-income housing credit8.17% Appropriate percentage for the 30% present value low-income housing credit3.50% REV. RUL. 2002–10 TABLE 5 Rate Under Section 7520 for March 2002 Applicable federal rate for determining the present value of an annuity, an interest for life or a term of years, or a remainder or reversionary interest5.4% Section 1288.—Treatment of Original Issue Discounts on Tax-Exempt Obligations The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of March 2002. See Rev. Rul. 2002–10, page 616. Section 7520.—Valuation Tables The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of March 2002. See Rev. Rul. 2002–10, page 616. Section 7872.—Treatment of Loans with Below-Market Interest Rates The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of March 2002. See Rev. Rul. 2002–10, page 616. 2002–10 I.R.B.618March 11, 2002 Part III. Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous Differential Earnings Rate for Mutual Life Insurance Companies Notice 2002–19 This notice publishes a tentative deter- mination under§809 of the Internal Rev- enue Code of the“differential earnings rate”for 2001 and the rate that is used to calculate the“recomputed differential earnings amount”for 2000. (The latter rate is referred to in this notice as the “recomputed differential earnings rate” for 2000.) These rates are used by mutual life insurance companies to calculate their federal income tax liability for taxable years beginning in 2001. BACKGROUND Section 809(a) provides that, in the case of any mutual life insurance com- pany, the amount of the deduction allow- able under§808 for policyholder divi- dends is reduced (but not below zero) by the“differential earnings amount.”Any excess of the differential earnings amount over the amount of the deduction allow- able under§808 is taken into account as a reduction in the closing balance of reserves under subsections (a) and (b) of §807. The“differential earnings amount” for any taxable year is the amount equal to the product of (a) the life insurance company’s average equity base for the taxable year multiplied by (b) the“differ- ential earnings rate”for that taxable year. The“differential earnings rate”for the taxable year is the excess of (a) the “imputed earnings rate”for the taxable year over (b) the“average mutual earn- ings rate”for the second calendar year preceding the calendar year in which the taxable year begins. The“imputed earn- ings rate”for any taxable year is the amount that bears the same ratio to 16.5 percent as the“current stock earnings rate”for the taxable year bears to the “base period stock earnings rate.” Section 809(f) provides that, in the case of any mutual life insurance com- pany, if the“recomputed differential earn- ings amount”for any taxable year exceeds the differential earnings amount for that taxable year, the excess is included in life insurance gross income for the succeeding taxable year. If the dif- ferential earnings amount for any taxable year exceeds the recomputed differential earnings amount for that taxable year, the excess is allowed as a life insurance deduction for the succeeding taxable year. The“recomputed differential earnings amount”for any taxable year is an amount calculated in the same manner as the differential earnings amount for that taxable year, except that the average mutual earnings rate for the calendar year in which the taxable year begins is substi- tuted for the average mutual earnings rate for the second calendar year preceding the calendar year in which the taxable year begins. The stock earnings rates and mutual earnings rates taken into account under §809 generally are determined by divid- ing statement gain from operations by the average equity base. For this purpose, the term“statement gain from operations” means“the net gain or loss from opera- tions required to be set forth in the annual statement, determined without regard to Federal income taxes, and... properly adjusted for realized capital gains and losses....”See§809(g)(1). The term “equity base”is defined as an amount determined in the manner prescribed by regulations equal to surplus and capital increased by the amount of nonadmitted financial assets, the excess of statutory reserves over the amount of tax reserves, the sum of certain other reserves, and 50 percent of any policyholder dividends (or other similar liability) payable in the fol- lowing taxable year.See§809(b)(2), (3), (4), (5), and (6). Section 1.809–10 of the Income Tax Regulations provides that the equity base includes both the asset valua- tion reserve and the interest maintenance reserve for taxable years ending after December 31, 1991. Section 1.809–9(a) of the regulations provides that neither the differential earn- ings rate under§809(c) nor the recom- puted differential earnings rate that is used in computing the recomputed differ- ential earnings amount under§809(f)(3) may be less than zero. Rev. Rul. 99–3 (1999–1 C.B. 313) pro- vides that a life insurance subsidiary of a mutual holding company is not a mutual life insurance company for which the deduction for policyholder dividends is reduced pursuant to§§808(c)(2) and 809. As described above, the differential earnings rate for 2001 and the recom- puted differential earnings rate for 2000 affect the income and deductions reported by mutual life insurance companies on their federal income tax returns for the 2001 taxable year. Data necessary to determine the tenta- tive differential earnings rate for 2001 and the tentative recomputed differential earnings rate for 2000 have been com- piled from returns filed by mutual life insurance companies and certain stock life insurance companies. The Internal Revenue Service is currently examining these returns. This examination will not be completed before the March 15, 2002, due date for filing 2001 calendar year returns. NOTICE OF TENTATIVE RATES This notice publishes a tentative deter- mination of the differential earnings rate for 2001 and of the recomputed differen- tial earnings rate for 2000. This notice also publishes a tentative determination of the rates on which the calculation of the differential earnings rate for 2001 and the recomputed differential earnings rate for 2000 are based. The final determina- tion of these rates is expected to be pub- lished before September 1, 2002. The tentative determination of the dif- ferential earnings rate for 2001 and the tentative determination of the recomputed differential earnings rate for 2000 that are published in this notice should be used by mutual life insurance companies to calcu- late the amount of tax liability for taxable years beginning in 2001 (in the case of companies that file returns before publi- cation of the final determination of these rates) or to calculate the amount of esti- mated unpaid tax liability for taxable years beginning in 2001 (in the case of companies that are allowed an extension of time to file returns). Companies that file returns before publication of the final determination of these rates should file amended returns after the final determina- tion of these rates is published. If there is a failure to pay tax for a taxable year March 11, 20026192002–10 I.R.B. beginning in 2001 and the failure is attributable to a difference between (a) the tentative determination of the differ- ential earnings rate for 2001 and recom- puted differential earnings rate for 2000 and (b) the final determination of these rates, then any such failure through Sep- tember 16, 2002, will be treated as due to reasonable cause and will not give rise to any addition to tax under§6651. The tentative determination of the rates is set forth in Table 1. Notice 2002–19Table 1 Tentative Determination of Rates To Be Used For Taxable Years Beginning in 2001 Differential earnings rate for 2001 .......................................................................................................................0 Recomputed differential earnings rate for 2000 ..................................................................................................0 Imputed earnings rate for 2000 ............................................................................................................................15.358 Imputed earnings rate for 2001 ............................................................................................................................12.540 Base period stock earnings rate ...........................................................................................................................18.221 Current stock earnings rate for 2001 ...................................................................................................................13.848 Stock earnings rate for 1998 ................................................................................................................................15.836 Stock earnings rate for 1999 ................................................................................................................................15.724 Stock earnings rate for 2000 ................................................................................................................................9.983 Average mutual earnings rate for 1999 ................................................................................................................16.164 Average mutual earnings rate for 2000 ................................................................................................................15.788 DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this notice is Katherine A. Hossofsky of the Office of the Associate Chief Counsel (Financial Institutions and Products). For further information regarding this notice, contact Ms. Hossofsky at (202) 622–3477 (not a toll-free call). 2002–10 I.R.B.620March 11, 2002 Part IV. Items of General Interest Frequent Flyer Miles Attributable to Business or Official Travel Announcement 2002–18 Most major airlines offer frequent flyer programs under which passengers accumulate miles for each flight. Indi- viduals may also earn frequent flyer miles or other promotional benefits, for example, through rental cars or hotels. These promotional benefits may generally be exchanged for upgraded seating, free travel, discounted travel, travel-related services, or other services or benefits. Questions have been raised concerning the taxability of frequent flyer miles or other promotional items that are received as the result of business travel and used for personal purposes. There are numer- ous technical and administrative issues relating to these benefits on which no official guidance has been provided, including issues relating to the timing and valuation of income inclusions and the basis for identifying personal use benefits attributable to business (or official) expenditures versus those attributable to personal expenditures. Because of these unresolved issues, the IRS has not pur- sued a tax enforcement program with respect to promotional benefits such as frequent flyer miles. Consistent with prior practice, the IRS will not assert that any taxpayer has understated his federal tax liability by reason of the receipt or personal use of frequent flyer miles or other in-kind pro- motional benefits attributable to the tax- payer’s business or official travel. Any future guidance on the taxability of these benefits will be applied prospectively. This relief does not apply to travel or other promotional benefits that are con- verted to cash, to compensation that is paid in the form of travel or other promo- tional benefits, or in other circumstances where these benefits are used for tax avoidance purposes. For information regarding this announcement, call (202) 622–4606 (not a toll-free number). Alternatively, taxpay- ers may transmit comments electronically viathefollowinge-mailaddress: Notice.Comments@irscounsel.treas.gov. Please include“Announcement 2002–18” in the subject line of any electronic communications. Foundations Status of Certain Organizations Announcement 2002–25 The following organizations have failed to establish or have been unable to maintain their status as public charities or as operating foundations. Accordingly, grantors and contributors may not, after this date, rely on previous rulings or des- ignations in the Cumulative List of Orga- nizations (Publication 78), or on the pre- sumption arising from the filing of notices under section 508(b) of the Code. This listing doesnotindicate that the organizations have lost their status as organizations described in section 501(c)(3), eligible to receive deductible contributions. Former Public Charities. The follow- ing organizations (which have been treated as organizations that are not pri- vate foundations described in section 509(a) of the Code) are now classified as private foundations: 100 Black Men of Central Florida, Inc., Daytona Beach, FL AADEM, Inc., McAllen, TX Action for Affordable Housing, Greenwood Village, CO African Americans Taking Action AIDS Council, Inc., Waterloo, IA Alternatives Living, Inc., New Orleans, LA AM Envirotraining, Inc., San Antonio, TX American-Arab Media Foundation, Inc., Wellesley, MA American Committee for the David Shapell College of Jewish Studies, Brooklyn, NY American Echo Chinese Institute, Walnut, CA American Foundation for the Development of Nicaragua, Inc., Miami, FL American Leadership Foundation, Ruckersville, VA American Literacy Network, Inc., Tarrytown, NY American Methadone Treatment Association, New York, NY American Micro Institute, Inc., West Terre Haute, IN American Museum of Entrepreneurs, Inc., West Palm Beach, FL Angel Land Child Care & Parent Centers, Detroit, MI Animals Museum, Venice, CA Anne Walker Scholarship Fund, New York, NY Arlington Development Corporation, Akron, OH Art Spirit, Inc., New York, NY Assisted Reproduction Foundation, Inc., Bedford, MA Awareness Plus, Sherman Oaks, CA Barbara Chasan Center for Creative Approaches to Social Change, Ames, IA Berkeley Community Homes, Oakland, CA Bernard E. Shultz Foundation, Inc., Silver Spring, MD BFI Human Services Foundation, Inc., Sacramento, CA Bikeways Maui, Inc., Hana, HI Blue Skunk Society, Inc., Mankato, MN Bridges of DC, Inc., Washington, DC Broken Tree One Room Cosmos School House Research Initiative, Inc., Kintnersville, PA Building Blocks Non-Profit Housing Corporation, Royal Oak, MI Bushwick United Community Service Council, Inc., Brooklyn, NY Cal Community Housing, Oakland, CA California Association of American Physicians & Surgeons Educational, Torrance, CA California Street Corporation, Needham, MA Californians Against Fraud, San Francisco, CA Carolyn Brown Reading Academy, Bellevue, WA Cedarmore Corporation, Freeport, NY Center for National & International Community Management, Wilberforce, OH Center on Deafness Inland Empire, Inc., Los Angeles, CA March 11, 20026212002–10 I.R.B. Charleston Community and Family Development Corporation, Charleston, WV Chicago Pet Museum, Chicago, IL Children of the Son, Cotopaxi, CO Christ, Inc., Rockford, IL Christian Research and Resource Center, Raleigh, NC Citizens Against Domestic Violence, Inc., New York, NY Clarkston Community Museum Foundation, Inc., Clarkston, MI Coalition for a Healthy and Responsible Georgia, Smyrna, GA Community Coalition to Restructure P S 76, Inc., Brooklyn, NY Community Youth Services, Jackson, MS Concerned Citizens Commission on Pornography and Obscenity, Hesperia, CA Contemporary Art for America, New York, NY Creative Decisions Foundation, Pittsburgh, PA Cutler-Orosi Seniors, Cutler, PA Desai Charitable Foundation, Inc., Wayne, NJ Development Partners for Eastern Europe, Inc., Quincy, MA Diamond Community Development Group, Portage, MI Discover Education Corporation, Tulsa, OK Disowned Children of America Foundation, Union City, GA DMH-Ohio, Inc., San Diego, CA Don’s Big Picture Ministries, Inc., South Chicago Heights, IL Education for Alternative Economics, Philadelphia, PA Eisenhower Durr Ministries, Inc., Magee, MS Epsilon Education Foundation, Washington, DC Ethnographic and Environmental Science Institute, Berkeley, CA Experience G.R.A.C.E. Foundation, Plymouth, MN Family Options Resource Center, Laguna Beach, CA Family Restoration Centers, Los Angeles, CA Film Source, Inc., Bethesda, MD Fort Rucker Community Foundation, Fort Rucker, AL Fowler Middle School, Tigard, OR Franklin H E L P Center, Inc., Hawthorne, FL Franklin-Southampton Literacy Council, Franklin, VA Friends of White Park Trust, Concord, NH Full Armor Ministries, Inc., Eveleth, MN Georgia Somali Community, Inc., Stone Mountain, GA Gillis Benevolent Tr, Waycross, GA Grant Elementary PTA 10-9-95, Tacoma, WA Greccio-Mountain Knolls Housing, Inc., Colorado Springs, CO Green Mountain Coffee Roasters Foundation, Waterbury, VT Happy Organization, New York, NY Health Care Education Institute, Inc., Columbia, MD Helping Hands of Cleveland, Inc., Cleveland, OH Hill Top Personal Care Home, Inc., Decatur, GA Holley Martlew Archaeological Foundation, Philadelphia, Pa Hosanna in the Highest, Inc., Charleston, SC Ighodaro Foundation, Bern, Switzerland Imagination Foundation, Mill Valley, CA Institute for Community Development and Transition, Inc., McPherson, KS J. Shammah International Foundation, San Jose, CA Jewish Registry, Inc., Riverdale, NY John J. Wagner Ministries, Inc., Cooper City, FL Kan Research Institute, Corrales, NM Kathedral Community Development, Inc., Tampa, FL Kiddy’s Little Den, Lake Charles, LA Kingfisher Flat Foundation, Santa Cruz, CA La Mesita Foundation, Inc., Meza, AZ Lasco Foundation, Inc., Tacoma, WA Leadership Paradigms, Inc., Rochester Hills, MI Legal Services for the Elderly, Inc., New York, NY Life Skills Learning Center of Woodland, Inc., Woodland, CA Lone Peak Institute, Orem, UT Louis Lotstein Library Fund, Inc., Stamford, CT Louisville Association of Music Performers, Inc., Louisville, KY Love Outreach Training Center, Incorporated, Morris, IL McCrary Economic Development, Inc., Belle Glade, FL Mel Farr Scholarship Foundation, Oak Park, MI Mid-Michigan Cooperating Educational Fund, East Lansing, MI Model-As, Inc., Palm Beach, FL Mother of the Year, Dallas, TX Multidimensional Lifespan Institute, Providence, RI Muslim Youth & Young Adult Organization, Inc., Omaha, NE Mustard Seed Korean Community Service Center, Inc., Palisades Park, NJ MWP Funds, Farmington Hills, MI NA Keiki Hoa Hanau, Mililani, HI National Center for the Performing Arts, Compton, CA National Charitable Partners, Inc., Washington, DC National Issues Forum Institute, Dayton, OH National Network for Women in Prison, San Francisco, CA Neighbors United, Inc., River Beach, FL New Life Transformation Christian Homes, Los Angeles, CA New St. Paul Community Outreach Development, Inc., Cincinnati, OH New Visions Social & Clinical Services, Inc., Milwaukee, WI Newport Municipal Charitable Improvement Fund, Inc., Newport, RI Normanstone Foundation, Washington, DC Nosotros Political Leadership and Educational Institute, Salt Lake City, UT Ocular HIV Study Group, Inc., New York, NY Old Dominion Telecine Productions, Inc., Arlington, VA One Billion in One, Inc., Missouri City, TX Operation Outreach, Detroit, MI Operation Shield, Inc., Fords, NJ Orange County Deaf Equal Access Foundation, Inc., Los Angeles, CA Our Happy Homes, Inc., Houston, TX Panhandle Land Conservancy, Inc., Cornwall, NY Parsons Community Service Fund, Inc., Parsons, KS Phi Chapter of Tau Kappa Epsilon Educational Foundation, Inc., Columbus, NE Phifer Adolescent Treatment Center, San Leandro, CA 2002–10 I.R.B.622March 11, 2002 Phoenix Housing Corporation, Washington, DC Piedmont Housing Solutions Corporation, York, SC Presland, Inc., Grass Valley, CA Quality AFC Home, Inc., Pontiac, MI RAQC Clean Air Fund, Denver, CO Reach One Teach One of America, Tuskegee, AL Reaching Out Ministries, Inc., Fayetteville, NC Recovery King Sanctuary of God, Philadelphia, PA Restore to Hope, Bloomington, CA Robert Thomas Affordable Housing Corporation, Lorain, OH Rose Park Community Council, Salt Lake City, UT Rotary Club of Winters Community Foundation, Winters, CA San Francisco Episcopal High School, Inc., San Francisco, CA Science and Spirit Resources, Inc., Geneva, IL Seed the World, Inc., Grand Rapids, MI Sheltering A Nation II, Inc., Austin, TX Sheridan Place 1 Tenant Council, Detroit, MI Sierra Community Access Television, Inc., Placerville, CA Signature Ministries, Inc., Dallas, TX Sola Scripta Project, La Quinta, CA Southern California BIA Educational Foundation, Diamond Bar, CA St. Paul Economic Development, Inc., Riviera Beach, FL Stand By Me, Inc., Waterbury, CT Statistical Patient Input, Inc., Norfolk, CT Stephanie Silverman Dance Fund, New York, NY Student Scientific Discovery Foundation, Chicago, IL SVC Excel Housing Development Fund Corp., New York, NY Synergy Works, Inc., Stone Ridge, NY Talent Alliance Charitable Foundation, Morristown, NJ Tallahassee Area FPA, Inc., Tallahassee, FL Tau Delta Phi Scholarship Fund, Inc., Northfield, IL Teens in Touch, Clarksville, TN Tender Care Guest Home, Perris, CA Three Parks Foundation, Seattle, WA Trade Policy Institute, Burke, VA Tri-County GLAD, Los Angeles, CA Unilife Mission, Los Angeles, CA United Men of Hollandale, Hollandale, MS United States Wittenberg Foundation, Edina, MN Urban Development & Technology Center, Chicago, IL Vietvets Family Project, Mill Valley, CA Visions for Human Development, Chicago, IL Walnut Street Music Festival, Springfield, MO Welcome Home Ministries, Inc., Jacksonville, FL West 49th, Inc., Rumley, MI West Bend Clinic Foundation, Inc., West Bend, WI Western Massachusetts Veterans of Color, Inc., Springfield, MA Westside Track Club, Inc., Louisville, KY White Castle Economic Development Corporation, White Castle, LA Wilson Family Ballfield Foundation, Gloucester, MA World Orthopedic Research and Development Foundation, Scottsdale, AZ Youth Empowerment Services, Los Angeles, CA If an organization listed above submits information that warrants the renewal of its classification as a public charity or as a private operating foundation, the Inter- nal Revenue Service will issue a ruling or determination letter with the revised clas- sification as to foundation status. Grant- ors and contributors may thereafter rely upon such ruling or determination letter as provided in section 1.509(a)–7ofthe Income Tax Regulations. It is not the practice of the Service to announce such revised classification of foundation status in the Internal Revenue Bulletin. March 11, 20026232002–10 I.R.B. Definition of Terms Revenue rulings and revenue procedures (hereinafter referred to as“rulings”) that have an effect on previous rulings use the following defined terms to describe the effect: Amplifieddescribes a situation where no change is being made in a prior pub- lished position, but the prior position is being extended to apply to a variation of the fact situation set forth therein. Thus, if an earlier ruling held that a principle applied to A, and the new ruling holds that the same principle also applies to B, the earlier ruling is amplified. (Compare withmodified, below). Clarifiedis used in those instances where the language in a prior ruling is being made clear because the language has caused, or may cause, some confu- sion. It is not used where a position in a prior ruling is being changed. Distinguisheddescribes a situation where a ruling mentions a previously published ruling and points out an essen- tial difference between them. Modifiedis used where the substance of a previously published position is being changed. Thus, if a prior ruling held that a principle applied to A but not to B, and the new ruling holds that it applies to both A and B, the prior ruling is modified because it corrects a pub- lished position. (Compare withamplified andclarified, above). Obsoleteddescribes a previously pub- lished ruling that is not considered deter- minative with respect to future transac- tions. This term is most commonly used in a ruling that lists previously published rulings that are obsoleted because of changes in law or regulations. A ruling may also be obsoleted because the sub- stance has been included in regulations subsequently adopted. Revokeddescribes situations where the position in the previously published rul- ing is not correct and the correct position is being stated in the new ruling. Supersededdescribes a situation where the new ruling does nothing more than restate the substance and situation of a previously published ruling (or rulings). Thus, the term is used to republish under the 1986 Code and regulations the same position published under the 1939 Code and regulations. The term is also used when it is desired to republish in a single ruling a series of situations, names, etc., that were previously published over a period of time in separate rulings. If the new ruling does more than restate the substance of a prior ruling, a combination of terms is used. For example,modified andsupersededdescribes a situation where the substance of a previously pub- lished ruling is being changed in part and is continued without change in part and it is desired to restate the valid portion of the previously published ruling in a new ruling that is self contained. In this case, the previously published ruling is first modified and then, as modified, is super- seded. Supplementedis used in situations in which a list, such as a list of the names of countries, is published in a ruling and that list is expanded by adding further names in subsequent rulings. After the original ruling has been supplemented several times, a new ruling may be published that includes the list in the original ruling and the additions, and supersedes all prior rul- ings in the series. Suspendedis used in rare situations to show that the previous published rulings will not be applied pending some future action such as the issuance of new or amended regulations, the outcome of cases in litigation, or the outcome of a Service study. Abbreviations The following abbreviations in current use and formerly used will appear in material published in the Bulletin. A—Individual. Acq.—Acquiescence. B—Individual. BE—Beneficiary. BK—Bank. B.T.A.—Board of Tax Appeals. C—Individual. C.B.—Cumulative Bulletin. CFR—Code of Federal Regulations. CI—City. COOP—Cooperative. Ct.D.—Court Decision. CY—County. D—Decedent. DC—Dummy Corporation. DE—Donee. Del. Order—Delegation Order. DISC—Domestic International Sales Corporation. DR—Donor. E—Estate. EE—Employee. E.O.—Executive Order. ER—Employer. ERISA—Employee Retirement Income Security Act. EX—Executor. F—Fiduciary. FC—Foreign Country. FICA—Federal Insurance Contributions Act. FISC—Foreign International Sales Company. FPH—Foreign Personal Holding Company. F.R.—Federal Register. FUTA—Federal Unemployment Tax Act. FX—Foreign Corporation. G.C.M.—Chief Counsel’s Memorandum. GE—Grantee. GP—General Partner. GR—Grantor. IC—Insurance Company. I.R.B.—Intemal Revenue Bulletin. LE—Lessee. LP—Limited Partner. LR—Lessor. M—Minor. Nonacq.—Nonacquiescence. O—Organization. P—Parent Corporation. PHC—Personal Holding Company. PO—Possession of the U.S. PR—Partner. PRS—Partnership. PTE—Prohibited Transaction Exemption. Pub. L.—Public Law. REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust. Rev. Proc—Revenue Procedure. Rev. Rul.—Revenue Ruling. S—Subsidiary. S.P.R.—Statements of Procedural Rules. Stat.—Statutes at Large. T—Target Corporation. T.C.—Tax Court. T.D.—Treasury Decision. TFE—Transferee. TFR—Transferor. T.I.R.—Technical Information Release. TP—Taxpayer. TR—Trust. TT—Trustee. U.S.C.—United States Code. X—Corporation. Y—Corporation. Z—Corporation. 2002–10 I.R.B.iMarch 11, 2002 Numerical Finding List 1 Bulletins 2002–1 through 2002–9 Announcements: 2002–1, 2002–2 I.R.B.304 2002–2, 2002–2 I.R.B.304 2002–3, 2002–2 I.R.B.305 2002–4, 2002–2 I.R.B.306 2002–5, 2002–4 I.R.B.420 2002–6, 2002–5 I.R.B.458 2002–7, 2002–5 I.R.B.459 2002–8, 2002–6 I.R.B.494 2002–9, 2002–7 I.R.B.536 2002–10, 2002–7 I.R.B.539 2002–11, 2002–6 I.R.B.494 2002–12, 2002–8 I.R.B.553 2002–13, 2002–7 I.R.B.540 2002–14, 2002–7 I.R.B.540 2002–15, 2002–7 I.R.B.540 2002–16, 2002–7 I.R.B.541 2002–17, 2002–8 I.R.B.561 2002–19, 2002–8 I.R.B.561 2002–20, 2002–8 I.R.B.561 2002–21, 2002–8 I.R.B.562 2002–22, 2002–8 I.R.B.562 2002–23, 2002–8 I.R.B.563 2002–24, 2002–9 I.R.B.606 Notices: 2002–1, 2002–2 I.R.B.283 2002–2, 2002–2 I.R.B.285 2002–3, 2002–2 I.R.B.289 2002–4, 2002–2 I.R.B.298 2002–5, 2002–3 I.R.B.320 2002–6, 2002–3 I.R.B.326 2002–7, 2002–6 I.R.B.489 2002–8, 2002–4 I.R.B.398 2002–9, 2002–5 I.R.B.450 2002–10, 2002–6 I.R.B.490 2002–11, 2002–7 I.R.B.526 2002–12, 2002–7 I.R.B.526 2002–13, 2002–8 I.R.B.547 2002–14, 2002–8 I.R.B.548 2002–15, 2002–8 I.R.B.548 2002–16, 2002–9 I.R.B.567 2002–17, 2002–9 I.R.B.567 Proposed Regulations: REG–209135–88, 2002–4 I.R.B.418 REG–209114–90, 2002–9 I.R.B.576 REG–107100–00, 2002–7 I.R.B.529 REG–105344–01, 2002–2 I.R.B.302 REG–112991–01, 2002–4 I.R.B.404 REG–115054–01, 2002–7 I.R.B.530 REG–119436–01, 2002–3 I.R.B.376 REG–120135–01, 2002–8 I.R.B.552 REG–125450–01, 2002–5 I.R.B.457 REG–125626–01, 2002–9 I.R.B.604 REG–142299–01, 2002–4 I.R.B.418 REG–159079–01, 2002–6 I.R.B.493 Revenue Procedures: 2002–1, 2002–1 I.R.B.1 2002–2, 2002–1 I.R.B.82 2002–3, 2002–1 I.R.B.117 2002–4, 2002–1 I.R.B.127 2002–5, 2002–1 I.R.B.173 2002–6, 2002–1 I.R.B.203 2002–7, 2002–1 I.R.B.249 2002–8, 2002–1 I.R.B.252 2002–9, 2002–3 I.R.B.327 2002–10, 2002–4 I.R.B.400 2002–11, 2002–7 I.R.B.526 2002–12, 2002–3 I.R.B.374 2002–13, 2002–8 I.R.B.549 2002–14, 2002–5 I.R.B.450 2002–15, 2002–6 I.R.B.490 2002–16, 2002–9 I.R.B.572 Revenue Rulings: 2002–1, 2002–2 I.R.B.268 2002–2, 2002–2 I.R.B.271 2002–3, 2002–3 I.R.B.316 2002–4, 2002–4 I.R.B.389 2002–5, 2002–6 I.R.B.461 2002–6, 2002–6 I.R.B.460 2002–7, 2002–8 I.R.B.543 2002–8, 2002–9 I.R.B.564 Treasury Decisions: 8968, 2002–2 I.R.B.274 8969, 2002–2 I.R.B.276 8970, 2002–2 I.R.B.281 8971, 2002–3 I.R.B.308 8972, 2002–5 I.R.B.443 8973, 2002–4 I.R.B.391 8974, 2002–3 I.R.B.318 8975, 2002–4 I.R.B.379 8976, 2002–5 I.R.B.421 8977, 2002–6 I.R.B.463 8978, 2002–7 I.R.B.500 8979, 2002–6 I.R.B.466 8980, 2002–6 I.R.B.477 8981, 2002–7 I.R.B.496 8982, 2002–8 I.R.B.544 8983, 2002–9 I.R.B.565 1 A cumulative list of all revenue rulings, revenue procedures, Treasury decisions, etc., published in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2001–27 through 2001–53 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2002–1, dated January 7, 2002. March 11, 2002ii2002–10 I.R.B. Finding List of Current Actions on Previously Published Items 2 Bulletins 2002–1 through 2002–9 Notices: 98–43 Modified and superseded by Notice 2002–5, 2002–3 I.R.B.320 2001–10 Revoked by Notice 2002–8, 2002–4 I.R.B.398 2000–11 Obsoleted by Notice 2002–3, 2002–2 I.R.B.289 2001–61 Supplemented by Notice 2002–15, 2002–8 I.R.B.548 2001–68 Supplemented by Notice 2002–15, 2002–8 I.R.B.548 Proposed Regulations: REG–209135–88 Corrected by Ann. 2002–15, 2002–7 I.R.B.540 REG–105344–01 Corrected by Ann. 2002–7, 2002–5 I.R.B.459 REG–142299–01 Corrected by Ann. 2002–15, 2002–7 I.R.B.540 Revenue Procedures: 84–37 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2002–1, 2002–1 I.R.B.1 84–57 Obsoleted by T.D. 8976, 2002–5 I.R.B.421 87–50 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2002–10, 2002–4 I.R.B.400 96–13 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2002–1, 2002–1 I.R.B.1 98–49 Obsoleted by T.D. 8976, 2002–5 I.R.B.421 99–49 Modified and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–9, 2002–3 I.R.B.327 Revenue Procedures:—Continued 2002–6 Modified by Notice 2002–1, 2002–2 I.R.B.283 2002–8 Modified by Notice 2002–1, 2002–2 I.R.B.283 2002–9 Modified and clarified by Ann. 2002–17, 2002–8 I.R.B.561 2000–20 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2002–6, 2002–1 I.R.B.203 2001–1 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–1, 2002–1 I.R.B.1 2001–2 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–2, 2002–1 I.R.B.82 2001–3 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–3, 2002–1 I.R.B.117 2001–4 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–4, 2002–1 I.R.B.127 2001–5 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–5, 2002–1 I.R.B.173 2001–6 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–6, 2002–1 I.R.B.203 2001–7 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–7, 2002–1 I.R.B.249 2001–8 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–8, 2002–1 I.R.B.252 2001–13 Corrected by Ann. 2002–5, 2002–4 I.R.B.420 2001–36 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–3, 2002–1 I.R.B.117 2001–41 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–2, 2002–1 I.R.B.82 2001–51 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–3, 2002–1 I.R.B.117 Revenue Rulings: 55–747 Revoked by Notice 2002–8, 2002–4 I.R.B.398 61–146 Distinguished by Rev. Rul. 2002–3, 2002–3 I.R.B.316 64–328 Modified by Notice 2002–8, 2002–4 I.R.B.398 66–110 Modified by Notice 2002–8, 2002–4 I.R.B.398 89–29 Obsoleted by T.D. 8976, 2002–5 I.R.B.421 2002–7 Corrected by Ann. 2002–13, 2002–7 I.R.B.540 Treasury Decisions: 8971 Corrected by Ann. 2002–20, 2002–8 I.R.B.561 8972 Corrected by Ann. 2002–23, 2002–8 I.R.B.563 8973 Corrected by Ann. 2002–14, 2002–7 I.R.B.540 8975 Corrected by Ann. 2002–21, 2002–8 I.R.B.562 8976 Corrected by Ann. 2002–21, 2002–8 I.R.B.562 2 A cumulative list of current actions on previously published items in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2001–27 through 2001–53 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2002–1, dated January 7, 2002. 2002–10 I.R.B.iiiMarch 11, 2002
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