us-irs-announcements-irb-2002-26-pdf•Internal Revenue Bulletin 2002-26 (PDF rendition): IRS Announcements
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2002-26 (PDF rendition): IRS Announcements
us-irs-announcements-irb-2002-26-pdfInternal Revenue Bulletin 2002-26 (PDF rendition): IRS AnnouncementsGuidance
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HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS ISSUE These synopses are intended only as aids to the reader in identifying the subject matter covered. They may not be relied upon as authoritative interpretations. INCOME TAX Rev. Rul. 2002–38, page 4. REIT noncustomary service income. Guidance is provided under sections 856 and 857(b)(7) of the Code for the situation when a REIT forms a taxable REIT subsidiary (TRS) to provide noncustomary services to tenants of the REIT and no service charges are separately stated from the rents paid by the ten- ants to the REIT. T.D. 8997, page 6. REG–122564–02, page 25. Final and proposed regulations under section 1502 of the Code provide corporations filing consolidated returns with an elec- tion to waive the 5-year net operating loss carryback period with respect to certain acquired members. T.D. 8998, page 1. REG–123305–02, page 26. Temporary and proposed regulations under sections 337(d) and 1502 of the Code clarify and amend certain aspects of the temporary regulations relating to the deductibility of losses rec- ognized on dispositions of subsidiary stock by members of a consolidated group. The regulations apply to corporations fil- ing consolidated returns, both during and after the period of affiliation, and also affect purchasers of the stock of members of a consolidated group. A public hearing on the proposed regulations is scheduled for July 17, 2002. Rev. Proc. 2002–44, page 10. Appeals mediation procedure.This document formally establishes the Appeals mediation procedure and modifies and expands the availability of mediation for cases that are already in the Appeals administrative process. Announcements 98–99 and 2001–9 superseded. REG–248110–96, page 19. Proposed regulations under section 817A of the Code affect insurance companies that define the interest rate to be used with respect to certain insurance contracts that guarantee higher returns for an initial, temporary period. Specifically, the proposed regulations define the appropriate interest rate to be used in the determination of tax reserves and required interest for certain modified guaranteed contracts. The proposed regu- lations also address how temporary guarantee periods that extend past the end of a taxable year are to be taken into account. A public hearing is scheduled for August 27, 2002. EXCISE TAX REG–106457–00, page 23. Proposed regulations under section 4081 of the Code relate to the definition of diesel fuel and the application of the tax on blended taxable fuel. Finding Lists begin on page ii. Index for January through June begins on page vii. Bulletin No. 2002–26 July 1, 2002 ADMINISTRATIVE Announcement 2002–59, page 28. New publications reflect tax law changes.The Service announces that four new publications are available reflecting changes enacted by the Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002. The new publications are: Publication 3991, Highlights of the Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act; Supplement to Publication 463,Travel, Entertainment, Gift, and Car Expenses;Supplement to Publication 536,Net Operating Losses (NOLs) for Individuals, Estates, and Trusts;and Supplement to Publication 946,How To Depreci- ate Property. Announcement 2002–60, page 28. Test of arbitration procedure for Appeals.This announce- ment extends the test of the arbitration procedures set forth in Announcement 2000–4, 2000–1 C.B. 317, for an additional one-year period. Announcement 2000–4 modified. July 1, 20022002–26 I.R.B. The IRS Mission Provide America’s taxpayers top quality service by helping them understand and meet their tax responsibilities and by applying the tax law with integrity and fairness to all. Introduction The Internal Revenue Bulletin is the authoritative instrument of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for announcing official rulings and procedures of the Internal Revenue Service and for publishing Treasury Decisions, Executive Orders, Tax Conven- tions, legislation, court decisions, and other items of general interest. It is published weekly and may be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents on a subscription basis. Bulletin contents are consolidated semiannually into Cumulative Bulle- tins, which are sold on a single-copy basis. It is the policy of the Service to publish in the Bulletin all sub- stantive rulings necessary to promote a uniform application of the tax laws, including all rulings that supersede, revoke, modify, or amend any of those previously published in the Bul- letin. All published rulings apply retroactively unless otherwise indicated. Procedures relating solely to matters of internal management are not published; however, statements of inter- nal practices and procedures that affect the rights and duties of taxpayers are published. Revenue rulings represent the conclusions of the Service on the application of the law to the pivotal facts stated in the rev- enue ruling. In those based on positions taken in rulings to tax- payers or technical advice to Service field offices, identifying details and information of a confidential nature are deleted to prevent unwarranted invasions of privacy and to comply with statutory requirements. Rulings and procedures reported in the Bulletin do not have the force and effect of Treasury Department Regulations, but they may be used as precedents. Unpublished rulings will not be relied on, used, or cited as precedents by Service personnel in the disposition of other cases. In applying published rulings and procedures, the effect of subsequent legislation, regulations, court decisions, rulings, and procedures must be considered, and Service personnel and others concerned are cautioned against reaching the same conclusions in other cases unless the facts and circumstances are substantially the same. The Bulletin is divided into four parts as follows: Part I.—1986 Code. This part includes rulings and decisions based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Part II.—Treaties and Tax Legislation. This part is divided into two subparts as follows: Subpart A, Tax Conventions and Other Related Items, and Subpart B, Legisla- tion and Related Committee Reports. Part III.—Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous. To the extent practicable, pertinent cross references to these subjects are contained in the other Parts and Subparts. Also included in this part are Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rul- ings. Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings are issued by the Department of the Treasury’s Office of the Assistant Secre- tary (Enforcement). Part IV.—Items of General Interest. This part includes notices of proposed rulemakings, disbar- ment and suspension lists, and announcements. The first Bulletin for each month includes a cumulative index for the matters published during the preceding months. These monthly indexes are cumulated on a semiannual basis, and are published in the first Bulletin of the succeeding semiannual period, respectively. The contents of this publication are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. A citation of the Internal Revenue Bulletin as the source would be appropriate. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. 2002–26 I.R.B.July 1, 2002 Part I. Rulings and Decisions Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 Section 337.—Nonrecognition for Property Distributed to Parent in Complete Liquidation of Subsidiary 26 CFR 1.337(d)–2T: Loss limitation window period (temporary). T.D. 8998 Loss Limitation Rules AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Temporary regulations. SUMMARY: This document contains amendments to temporary regulations issued under sections 337(d) and 1502. The amendments clarify certain aspects of the temporary regulations relating to the deductibility of losses recognized on dispositions of subsidiary stock by mem- bers of a consolidated group. The amend- ments in these temporary regulations apply to corporations filing consolidated returns, both during and after the period of affiliation, and also affect purchasers of the stock of members of a consolidated group. The text of these temporary regu- lations also serves as the text of the pro- posed regulations (REG–123305–02) set forth in this issue of the Bulletin. DATES:Effective Date: These regula- tions are effective May 31, 2002. Applicability Date: For dates of appli- cability see § 1.337(d)–2T(g) and 1.1502–20T(i). FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CON- TACT: Sean P. Duffley (202) 622–7530 or Lola L. Johnson (202) 622–7550 (not toll-free numbers). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Paperwork Reduction Act The collection of information con- tained in these regulations has been previ- ously reviewed and approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1545–1774. Responses to this collection of information are volun- tary. No material changes to this collec- tion of information are made by these regulations. An agency may not conduct or spon- sor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a valid control number assigned by the Office of Management and Budget. Books or records relating to the collec- tion of information must be retained as long as their contents may become mate- rial in the administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C. 6103. Background On March 12, 2002, the IRS and Trea- sury published in theFederal Registerat 67 FR 11034 (T.D. 8984, 2002–13 I.R.B. 668) temporary regulations under sections 337(d) and 1502 (the temporary regula- tions). The temporary regulations set forth rules that limit the deductibility of loss recognized by a consolidated group on the disposition of stock of a subsidiary member and that require certain basis reductions on the deconsolidation of stock of a subsidiary member. Section 1.1502–20T(i) of the temporary regula- tions provides that, in the case of a dispo- sition or deconsolidation of a subsidiary before March 7, 2002, and for such trans- actions effected pursuant to a binding written contract entered into before March 7, 2002, that was in continuous effect until the disposition or deconsolida- tion, a consolidated group may determine the amount of allowable stock loss or basis reduction by applying § 1.1502–20 in its entirety, § 1.1502–20 without regard to the duplicated loss component of the loss disallowance rule, or § 1.337(d)–2T. For dispositions and deconsolidations that occur on or after March 7, 2002, and that are not within the scope of the binding contract rule, § 1.1502–20T(i) provides that allowable loss and basis reduction are determined under § 1.337(d)–2T, not § 1.1502–20. Explanation of Provisions Since the publication of the temporary regulations, several questions have been raised concerning the interpretation and application of the temporary regulations. In response to these questions, the IRS and Treasury are promulgating the regula- tions in this Treasury decision as tempo- rary regulations to clarify and amend the temporary regulations as described below in this preamble. The following para- graphs describe these amendments. Netting Rule Commentators requested that § 1.337 (d)–2T be amended to provide a netting rulesimilartothatsetforthin § 1.1502–20(a)(4), pursuant to which gain and loss from certain dispositions of stock may be netted. This Treasury deci- sion adds § 1.337(d)–2T(a)(4) to provide such a rule and also adds § 1.337(d)– 2T(b)(4), which provides a similar netting rule for basis reductions on deconsolida- tions of subsidiary stock. Time For Filing Election Described in § 1.1502–20T(i) Section 1.1502–20T(i) currently pro- vides that an election to determine allow- able loss by applying § 1.1502–20 (with- out regard to the duplicated loss component of the loss disallowance rule) or § 1.337(d)–2T must be made by including a statement with or as part of the original return for the taxable year that includes the later of March 7, 2002, and the date of the disposition or decon- solidation of the stock of the subsidiary, or with or as part of an amended return filed before the date the original return for the taxable year that includes March 7, 2002, is due. Commentators noted that this provision may not permit the election to be made on an original return for the 2001 taxable year where the disposition occurs during the 2001 taxable year. The IRS and Treasury believe that it is appro- priate to permit the election to be made on such a return. Therefore, this Treasury decision amends § 1.1502–20T(i) to pro- vide that the statement may be filed with or as part of a timely filed (including any extensions) original return for any taxable 2002–26 I.R.B.1July 1, 2002 year that includes any date on or before March 7, 2002. In addition, if the date of the disposition or deconsolidation of the stock of the subsidiary is after March 7, 2002, the statement may be filed with or as part of a timely filed (including any extensions) original return for the taxable year that includes such date. This latter alternative effectively permits the state- ment to be filed with the original return that includes the date of the disposition or deconsolidation if, as of March 7, 2002, the disposition or deconsolidation was subject to a binding written contract entered into before March 7, 2002, that was in continuous effect until the date of the disposition or deconsolidation. Requirements for Perfecting Election Described in§1.1502–20T(i) Commentators questioned whether an election to determine allowable loss by applying§1.1502–20 (without regard to the duplicated loss component of the loss disallowance rule) or§1.337(d)–2T was valid only if a statement of allowed loss described in§1.337(d)–2T(c) or 1.1502– 20(c), as appropriate, was or is filed with respect to the disposition or deconsolida- tion of subsidiary stock. The amendments to the temporary regulations in this Trea- sury decision clarify that no statement other than the one described in§1.1502– 20T(i)(4) is necessary to perfect an elec- tion to compute allowable loss or basis reduction by applying the provisions described in§1.1502–20T(i)(2)(i) or (ii). Therefore,anelectionpursuantto §1.1502–20T(i) may be made regardless of whether a statement of allowed loss described in§1.337(d)–2T(c) or 1.1502– 20(c) was or is filed with respect to the disposition or deconsolidation. In addition, taxpayers determining allowable loss under§1.1502–20 in its entirety will generally be treated as hav- ing satisfied the requirement to file a statement of allowed loss otherwise imposed by§1.1502–20(c) even if no such statement is filed. Nothing in the temporary regulations or these amend- ments to the temporary regulations, how- ever, affects the filing requirements regardingtheelectionprovidedin §1.1502–20(g). Effect of Election Finally, a number of questions have been raised regarding the extent to which the election described in§1.1502–20T(i) affects a taxpayer’s items of income, gain, deduction, or loss other than the loss allowed on a disposition of subsidiary stock. In response to these questions, the temporary regulations are amended to explain that if, pursuant to an election under§1.1502–20T(i), the loss allowed with respect to a disposition of subsidiary stock is increased, but the year of the dis- position (or the year to which such loss would have been carried back or carried forward) is closed, to the extent that the absorption of such excess loss in such year would have affected the tax treat- ment of another item (e.g., another loss that was absorbed in such year) that has an effect in an open year, the election will affect the treatment of such other item. In addition, the regulations provide a special rule for situations in which a sub- sidiary of the group (the disposing mem- ber) recognized a loss on the disposition of stock of a lower-tier subsidiary mem- ber of the group, the loss was disallowed under§1.1502–20, and, as a result, a group member’s basis in the stock of the disposing member was reduced pursuant to§1.1502–32 (because the disallowed loss was treated as a noncapital, nonde- ductible expense). In such cases, to the extent that all or some portion of the dis- allowed loss is allowed as a result of an election under§1.1502–20T(i), but such loss would have been properly absorbed or expired in a closed year, the basis in the stock of the disposing member may be increased. This adjustment is to be made for purposes of determining the group’s or the shareholder-member’s Fed- eral income tax liability for all open years. Special Analyses In light of the Federal Circuit’s deci- sion inRite Aid Corp. v. United States, 255 F.3d 1357 (Fed. Cir. 2001), the tem- porary regulations were necessary to pro- vide taxpayers with immediate guidance regarding allowable loss and basis reduc- tions in connection with dispositions and deconsolidations of subsidiary stock and to carry out the principles ofGeneral Utilitiesrepeal pending the issuance of further guidance. These amendments to the temporary regulations clarify those rules and simplify their application in order to ease taxpayer compliance. Accordingly, good cause is found for dis- pensing with notice and public procedure pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B) and with a delayed effective date pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(1) and (3). It has been determined that this Treasury decision is not a significant regulatory action as defined in Executive Order 12866. There- fore, a regulatory assessment is not required. Drafting Information The principal authors of these regula- tions are Sean P. Duffley and Lola L. Johnson, Office of Associate Chief Coun- sel (Corporate). However, other personnel from the IRS and Treasury Department participated in their development. ***** Amendments to the Regulations Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is amended as follows: Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 is amended by removing the entry for“Section 1.1502–20T(i)”and adding an entry in numerical order to read in part as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805*** Section 1.1502–20T also issued under the authority of 26 U.S.C. 337(d) and 1502. *** Par.2.In§1.337(d)–2T, paragraphs (a)(4) and (b)(4) are added to read as fol- lows: §1.337(d)–2T Loss limitation window period (temporary). (a)*** (4)Netting. Paragraph (a)(1) of this section does not apply to loss with respect to the disposition of stock of a subsidiary, to the extent that, as a consequence of the same plan or arrangement, gain is taken into account by members with respect to stock of the same subsidiary having the same material terms. If the gain to which this paragraph applies is less than the amount of the loss with respect to the dis- position of the subsidiary’s stock, the gain is applied to offset loss with respect to July 1, 200222002–26 I.R.B. each share disposed of as a consequence of the same plan or arrangement in pro- portion to the amount of the loss deduc- tion that would have been disallowed under paragraph (a)(1) of this section with respect to such share before the application of this paragraph (a)(4). If the same item of gain could be taken into account more than once in limiting the application of paragraphs (a)(1) and (b)(1) of this section, the item is taken into account only once. (b)*** (4)Netting. Paragraph (b)(1) of this section does not apply to reduce the basis of stock of a subsidiary, to the extent that, as a consequence of the same plan or arrangement, gain is taken into account by members with respect to stock of the same subsidiary having the same material terms. If the gain to which this paragraph applies is less than the amount of basis reduction with respect to shares of the subsidiary’s stock, the gain is applied to offset basis reduction with respect to each share deconsolidated as a consequence of the same plan or arrangement in propor- tion to the amount of the reduction that would have been required under para- graph (b)(1) of this section with respect to such share before the application of this paragraph (b)(4). ***** Par. 3. Section 1.1502–20T is amended by revising paragraphs (i)(3)(v) and (i)(4) to read as follows: §1.1502–20T Disposition or deconsoli- dation of subsidiary stock (temporary). ***** (i)*** (3)*** (v)Items taken into account in open years—(A)General rule. An election under paragraph (i)(2) of this section affects a taxpayer’s items of income, gain, deduction, or loss only to the extent that the election gives rise, directly or indirectly, to items or amounts that would properly be taken into account in a year for which an assessment of deficiency or a refund of overpayment, as the case may be, is not prevented by any law or rule of law. Under this paragraph, if the election increases the loss allowed with respect to a disposition of subsidiary stock, but the year of the disposition (or the year to which such loss would have been carried back or carried forward) is a year for which a refund of overpayment is pre- vented by law, to the extent that the absorption of such excess loss in such year would have affected the tax treat- ment of another item (e.g., another loss that was absorbed in such year) that has an effect in a year for which a refund of overpayment is not prevented by any law or rule of law, the election will affect the treatment of such other item. Therefore, if the absorption of the excess loss in the year of the disposition (which is a year for which a refund of overpayment is pre- vented by law) would have prevented the absorption of another loss (the second loss) in such year and such loss would have been carried to and used in a year for which a refund of overpayment is not prevented by any law or rule of law (the other year), the election makes the second loss available for use in the other year. (B)Special rule. If a member’s basis in stock of a subsidiary was reduced pur- suant to§1.1502–32 because a loss with respect to stock of a lower-tier subsidiary wastreatedasdisallowedunder §1.1502–20, then, to the extent such dis- allowed loss is allowed as a result of an election under paragraph (i) of this sec- tion but would have been properly absorbed or expired in a year for which a refund of overpayment is prevented by law or rule of law, the member’s basis in the subsidiary stock may be increased for purposes of determining the group’sor the shareholder-member’s Federal income tax liability in all years for which a refund of overpayment is not prevented by law or rule of law. ***** (4)Time and manner of making the election. An election to determine allow- able loss or basis reduction by applying the provisions described in paragraph (i)(2)(i) or (ii) of this section is made by including the statement required by this paragraph with or as part of any timely filed (including any extensions) original return for a taxable year that includes any date on or before March 7, 2002, or, if the date of the disposition or deconsolidation of the stock of the subsidiary is after March 7, 2002, then such date, or with or as part of an amended return filed before the date the original return for the taxable year that includes March 7, 2002, is due (including any extensions). Filing a state- ment in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph satisfies the requirement to file a“statement of allowed loss”other- wise imposed under§1.1502–20(c)(3) or §1.337(d)–2T(c)(3). The statement required by this paragraph satisfies the requirement that a statement be filed in order to claim allowable loss or basis reduction by applying the provisions described in paragraph (i)(2)(i) or (ii). The statement filed under this paragraph shall be entitled“Allowed Loss under Section [Specify Section under Which Allowed Loss Is Determined] Pursuant to Section 1.1502–20T(i)”and must include the following information— (i) The name and employer identifica- tion number (E.I.N.) of the subsidiary and of the member(s) that disposed of the subsidiary stock; (ii) In the case of an election to deter- mine allowable loss or basis reduction by applying the provisions described in para- graph (i)(2)(i) of this section, a statement that the taxpayer elects to determine allowable loss or basis reduction by applying such provisions; (iii) In the case of an election to deter- mine allowable loss or basis reduction by applying the provisions described in para- graph (i)(2)(ii) of this section, a statement that the taxpayer elects to determine allowable loss or basis reduction by applying such provisions; (iv) If an election described in §1.1502–20(g) was made with respect to the disposition of the stock of the subsid- iary, the amount of losses originally treated as reattributed pursuant to such election and the amount of losses treated as reattributed pursuant to paragraph (i)(3)(i) or (ii) of this section; (v) If an apportionment of a separate section 382 limitation, a subgroup section 382 limitation, or a consolidated section 382 limitation is adjusted pursuant to paragraph (i)(3)(iii)(A), (B), or (C) of this section, the original and redetermined apportionment of such limitation; and (vi) If the application of paragraph (i)(3)(i) or (ii) of this section results in a reduction of the amount of losses treated as reattributed pursuant to an election described in§1.1502–20(g), a statement that the notification described in para- graph (i)(3)(iv) of this section was sent to 2002–26 I.R.B.3July 1, 2002 the subsidiary and, if the acquirer was a member of a consolidated group at the time of the stock sale, to the person that was the common parent of such group at such time, as required by paragraph (i)(3)(iv) of this section. ***** Robert E. Wenzel, Deputy Commissioner of Internal Revenue. Approved May 20, 2002. Pamela F. Olson, Acting Assistant Secretary of the Treasury. (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on May 30, 2002, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for May 31, 2002, 67 F.R. 37998) Section 856.—Definition of Real Estate Investment Trust (Also§857.) REIT noncustomary service income. Guidance is provided under sections 856 and 857(b)(7) of the Code when a REIT forms a taxable REIT subsidiary (TRS) to provide noncustomary services to tenants of the REIT and no service charges are separately stated from the rents paid by the tenants to the REIT. Rev. Rul. 2002–38 ISSUE If a real estate investment trust (REIT) forms a taxable REIT subsidiary (TRS) to provide noncustomary services to tenants of the REIT and no service charges are separately stated from the rents paid by the tenants to the REIT, how is the REIT’s income from the services treated under§§856 and 857(b)(7) of the Inter- nal Revenue Code? FACTS Situation 1 CorporationR, which has elected to be a REIT as defined in§856, owns residen- tial apartment buildings.Rforms a wholly-owned subsidiary, corporationT, to provide housekeeping services to ten- ants ofR’s apartment buildings. The ser- vices do not qualify as customary services under§1.856–4(b)(1) of the Income Tax Regulations.RandTjointly elect under §856(l) to treatTas a TRS ofR. Employees ofTperform all of the housekeeping services received byR’s tenants, including administration and management of the services.Tpays all costs of providing the services, such as its employees’salaries and the costs of their uniforms, equipment, and supplies. To carry out the housekeeping operations,T also rents space inR’s apartment build- ings in accordance with§856(d)(8)(A).T makes no payments toRother than its rental payments for that space. The annual value of the housekeeping services provided at each property exceeds one percent of the total annual amount received byRfrom the property. Charges to the tenants for the house- keeping services are not separately stated from the rents that the tenants pay toR for the use of their apartments.Tdoes not enter into contracts with the tenants for the performance of the housekeeping ser- vices.RcompensatesTfor providing the services by payingTan amount that is 160 percent ofT’sdirect cost of providing the services.Treports the full amount of R’s payment as gross income onT’sfed- eral income tax return. Situation 2 The facts are the same as inSituation 1except thatRcompensatesTfor provid- ing the services by payingTan amount that is 125 percent ofT’s direct cost of providing the services, and that payment is less than the arm’s length charge under §482 for providing the services. LAW For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2000,§§856 and 857(b)(7) provide special rules for a corporation that is a TRS within the meaning of §856(l). Those rules, which allow a TRS to provide noncustomary services to ten- ants of its REIT, govern the relationship between the REIT and the TRS. To qualify as a REIT, an entity must derive at least 95 percent of its gross income from sources listed in§856(c)(2) and at least 75 percent of its gross income from sources listed in§856(c)(3).“Rents from real property”are among the sources listed in both of those sections. Section 856(d)(1) defines rents from real property to include rents from interests in real property, charges for services cus- tomarily rendered in connection with the rental of real property, and rent attribut- able to certain leased personal property. However,§856(d)(2)(C) excludes “impermissible tenant service income” from the definition of rents from real property. Pursuant to§856(d)(7)(A), impermissible tenant service income means, with respect to any real property, any amount received by a REIT for ser- vices rendered by the REIT to tenants of the property. Section 856(d)(7)(C)(i) pro- vides that services rendered through a TRS are not treated as rendered by its REIT for purposes of§856(d)(7)(A). Thus, services rendered by a TRS do not give rise to impermissible tenant service income. Section 857(b)(7)(A) imposes for each taxable year of a REIT a tax equal to 100 percent of“redetermined rents.”Section 857(b)(7)(B)(i) provides that redeter- mined rents mean rents from real property (as defined in§856(d)) to the extent the amount of the rents would (but for §857(b)(7)(E)) be reduced on allocation under§482 to clearly reflect income as a result of services rendered by a TRS to a tenant of its REIT. Section 482 provides that when two or more organizations, trades, or businesses are owned or con- trolled directly or indirectly by the same interests (controlled organizations), the Secretary may allocate gross income between or among those controlled orga- nizations if the Secretary determines that such allocation is necessary to clearly reflect the income of any of those con- trolledorganizations.Pursuantto §1.482–1(b)(1), the standard applied in determining the true taxable income of a controlled organization is that of an orga- nization dealing at arm’s length with an uncontrolled organization. Section 1.482– 2(b)(3) defines an arm’s length charge for services provided between controlled organizations, regardless of whether the services are an integral part of either organization’s business activity (the§482 arm’s length charge). Section 857(b) (7)(E) provides that the imposition of tax under§857(b)(7)(A) is in lieu of alloca- tion under§482. July 1, 200242002–26 I.R.B. Section 857(b)(7)(B)(ii) through (vii) contains exceptions, or safe harbors, from the 100 percent tax on redetermined rents. For example, pursuant to§857(b)(7)(B) (vi), the definition of redetermined rents does not apply to any service rendered by a TRS to a tenant of its REIT if the gross income of the TRS from the service is at least 150 percent of the TRS’s direct cost in rendering the service. Other safe har- bors in§857(b)(7)(B) cover customary services, services giving rise tode mini- misamounts, services priced comparably to those provided by the TRS to unrelated persons, certain services with separately stated charges, and services excepted by the Secretary. ANALYSIS If a REIT forms a TRS to provide non- customary services to the REIT’s tenants and no service charges are separately stated from the tenants’rents, a primary question in determining the treatment of the REIT’s income from the services is whether they are considered to be ren- dered by the REIT, or by the TRS, for purposes of§856(d)(7). If rendered by theTRSandhencedescribedin §856(d)(7)(C)(i), the services do not give rise to impermissible tenant service income. All relevant facts and circum- stances must be considered in determin- ing the provider of the services for this purpose. InSituations 1and2, charges to the tenants for the housekeeping services are not separately stated from the rents that the tenants pay toRfor the use of their apartments. As a result, the amounts of the rents reflect the availability and use of those services. In other words,Rreceives greater rental payments than it would have received if the services had not been provided to its tenants. However, the structure of the 100 percent tax on rede- termined rents indicates that Congress did not intend the lack of a separately stated service charge, by itself, to cause services to be treated as rendered by a REIT, rather than its TRS. InSituations 1and2, employees ofTperform all of the house- keeping services received byR’s tenants, including administration and management of the services.Tpays all costs of provid- ing the services, such as its employees’ salaries and the costs of their uniforms, equipment, and supplies.Talso rents space to carry out the housekeeping operations and makes no payments toR other than its rental payments for that space. For purposes of§856(d)(7)(C)(i), in those circumstances the services are considered to be rendered byT, rather thanR, even though no service charges are separately stated from the tenants’ rents. Accordingly, the services do not give rise to impermissible tenant service income and thus do not cause any portion of the rents received byRto fail to qualify as rents from real property under §856(d). As rents from real property, those rents are subject to being treated as redeter- mined rents under§857(b)(7)(B)(i). That section provides that redetermined rents mean rents from real property (as defined in§856(d)) to the extent the amount of the rents would (but for§857(b)(7)(E)) be reduced on allocation under§482 to clearly reflect income as a result of ser- vices rendered by a TRS to a tenant of its REIT. Section 482 allows the Secretary to allocate income from a REIT to its TRS to reflect the§482 arm’s length charge for the TRS’s services. However, the 100 percent tax on redetermined rents is not imposed with respect to services described in a safe harbor of§857(b) (7)(B). InSituation 1,RcompensatesTfor providing the housekeeping services by paying it an amount that is 160 percent of T’s direct cost of providing the services, andTreports the full amount ofR’s pay- ment as gross income onT’s federal income tax return. Pursuant to the safe harbor of§857(b)(7)(B)(vi), the defini- tion of redetermined rents does not apply to any service rendered by a TRS to a tenant of its REIT if the TRS’s gross income from the service is at least 150 percent of its direct cost in rendering the service. InSituation 1, that safe harbor protectsRfrom imposition of the 100 percent tax on redetermined rents. How- ever, if the amount paid byRtoTis less than the§482 arm’s length charge for providing the services, income is allo- cable fromRtoTunder§482 to reflect that charge. Section 857(b)(7)(E) does not preclude allocation under§482 of income on which the 100 percent tax is not imposed. Income so allocated fromR toTunder§482 would be deductible by Runder§162 and thus would reduceR’s taxable income, but not its gross income. Such allocation under§482 would not cause any portion of the rents received by Rto fail to qualify as rents from real property under§856(d). InSituation 2,RcompensatesTby paying it an amount that is 125 percent of T’s direct cost of providing the services, and that payment is less than the§482 arm’s length charge. InSituation 2,no safe harbor protectsRfrom imposition of the 100 percent tax on redetermined rents. As a result,§857(b)(7)(A) imposes onR a tax equal to the amount that would (but for imposition of that tax) be allocated under§482 fromRtoTto reflect the §482 arm’s length charge for providing the services. In other words, the tax is equal to the amount by which the§482 arm’s length charge exceeds the payment fromRtoT. Pursuant to§857(b)(7)(E), imposition of that tax is in lieu of alloca- tion of the same amount fromRtoT under§482. Imposition of that tax does not cause any portion of the rents received byRto fail to qualify as rents from real property under§856(d). HOLDINGS (1) InSituation 1, the housekeeping services are considered to be rendered by T, rather thanR, for purposes of §856(d)(7)(C)(i). Accordingly, the ser- vices do not give rise to impermissible tenant service income and thus do not cause any portion of the rents received by Rto fail to qualify as rents from real property under§856(d). The safe harbor of§857(b)(7)(B)(vi) protectsRfrom imposition of the 100 percent tax on rede- termined rents. However, if the amount paid byRtoTrepresents less than the §482 arm’s length charge for providing the services, income is allocable fromR toTunder§482. Income so allocated fromRtoTunder§482 would be deductible byRunder§162 and thus would reduceR’s taxable income, but not its gross income. Such allocation under §482 would not cause any portion of the rents received byRto fail to qualify as rents from real property under§856(d). (2) InSituation 2, the housekeeping services are considered to be rendered by Tfor purposes of§856(d)(7)(C)(i). Accordingly, the services do not give rise to impermissible tenant service income and thus do not cause any portion of the 2002–26 I.R.B.5July 1, 2002 rents received byRto fail to qualify as rents from real property under§856(d). However, no safe harbor protectsRfrom imposition of the 100 percent tax on rede- termined rents. Section 857(b)(7)(A) imposes onRa tax equal to the amount by which the§482 arm’s length charge for providing the services exceeds the payment fromRtoT. Imposition of that tax is in lieu of allocation of that amount fromRtoTunder§482 and does not cause any portion of the rents received by Rto fail to qualify as rents from real property under§856(d). DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this revenue ruling is Jonathan D. Silver of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Financial Institutions and Products). For further information regarding this revenue ruling, contact Mr. Silver at (202) 622–3920 (not a toll-free call). Section 857.—Taxation of Real Estate Investment Trusts and Their Beneficiaries If a REIT forms a taxable REIT subsidiary to provide noncustomary services to tenants of the REIT and no service charges are separately stated from the rents paid by the tenants to the REIT, how is the REIT’s income from the services treated under section 857(b)(7). See Rev. Rul. 2002–38, page 4. Section 1502.—Regulations 26 CFR 1.1502–21: Net operating losses. T.D. 8997 DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Internal Revenue Service 26 CFR Parts 1 and 602 Carryback of Consolidated Net Operating Losses to Separate Return Years AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Temporary regulations. SUMMARY: This document contains regulations under section 1502 that affect corporations filing consolidated returns. These regulations permit certain acquir- ing consolidated groups to elect to waive all or a portion of the pre-acquisition por- tion of the 5-year carryback period under section 172(b)(1)(H) for certain losses attributable to certain acquired members. The text of these temporary regulations also serves as the text of the proposed regulations set forth in the notice of pro- posed rulemaking (REG–122564–02) on this subject in this issue of the Bulletin. DATES:Effective Date: These temporary regulations are effective May 31, 2002. Applicability Date: These regulations apply to consolidated net operating losses arising in taxable years ending during 2001 and 2002. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CON- TACT: Marie Milnes-Vasquez of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Cor- porate), (202) 622–7770 (not a toll-free number). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Paperwork Reduction Act These regulations are being issued without prior notice and public procedure pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 553). For this reason, the collection of information contained in these regulations has been reviewed and, pending receipt and evaluation of public comments, approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1545–1790. Responses to this collection of information are required to obtain a benefit. An agency may not conduct or spon- sor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a valid control number assigned by the Office of Management and Budget. For further information concerning this collection of information, and where to submit comments on the collection of information and the accuracy of the esti- mated burden, and suggestions for reduc- ing this burden, please refer to the pre- amble to the cross-referencing notice of proposed rulemaking published in the Proposed Rules section of theFederal Register. Books or records relating to the collec- tion of information must be retained as long as their contents may become mate- rial in the administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C. 6103. Background On July 2, 1999, the IRS and Treasury published in theFederal Register(64 FR 36092 (T.D. 8823, 1999–2 C.B. 34)) final regulations regarding certain deductions and losses of members that join a consoli- dated group. These regulations added §1.1502–21(b)(3)(ii)(B), which permits an acquiring consolidated group to elect to waive, with respect to all consolidated net operating losses attributable to certain acquired members, the portion of the car- ryback period for which the corporation was a member of another group. Section 172(b)(1) provides, in part, that a net operating loss for any taxable year must generally be carried back to each of the 2 taxable years preceding the taxable year of the loss. Section 172(b)(3) provides that any taxpayer entitled to a carryback period under section 172(b)(1) may elect to relinquish the carryback period with respect to a loss for any tax- able year. An election to relinquish the carryback period under section 172(b)(3) must be made by the due date (including extensions) of the taxpayer’s return for the taxable year of the loss and in the manner prescribed by the Secretary. Nor- mally, this election is irrevocable. Section 172(b)(1)(H), which was enacted as part of the Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002 (the Act), extended the 2-year carryback period to 5 years for losses arising in taxable years ending during 2001 and 2002 (hereafter, 2001 and 2002). Section 172(j), which was also enacted as part of the Act, allows a taxpayer entitled to the 5-year carryback period under section 172(b)(1)(H) to elect to relinquish that carryback period with respect to a loss for any taxable year. A taxpayer making this election generally must apply the 2-year carryback period set forth in section 172(b)(1), unless the taxpayer also elects July 1, 200262002–26 I.R.B. to relinquish that carryback period under section 172(b)(3). As described in Revenue Procedure 2002–40 (2002–23 I.R.B. 1096), in order to give effect to the intent of Congress to allow taxpayers a 5-year carryback period to the maximum extent possible, the Ser- vice is permitting any taxpayer that previ- ously elected under section 172(b)(3) to forgo the carryback period for losses aris- ing in 2001 or 2002 to revoke such elec- tion in order to take advantage of the 5-year carryback period, provided the tax- payer revokes the election no later than October 31, 2002. Revenue Procedure 2002–40 also permits a taxpayer that filed an application for a tentative carryback adjustment or an amended return using the 2-year carryback period for a net operating loss arising in 2001 or 2002 to file certain forms to claim the 5-year car- ryback period provided under section 172(b)(1)(H). Given the enactment of section 172(b)(1)(H) and taxpayers’ability to revoke prior elections under section 172(b)(3) and to make certain other fil- ings in order to take advantage of the 5-year carryback period, the IRS and Treasury believe that it is appropriate to afford certain acquiring consolidated groups that did not make an election described in§1.1502–21(b)(3)(ii)(B) with respect to certain acquired members an opportunity to waive the portion of the entire carryback period or the portion of the extended carryback period for 2001 and 2002 losses attributable to the acquired members, for pre-acquisition years. In this regard, the regulations in this Treasury decision add§1.1502– 21T(b)(3)(ii)(C), which sets forth two elections. Pursuant to the first election, an acquiring group may waive the portion of the 5-year carryback period for 2001 and 2002 losses attributable to a member acquired from another group after June 25, 1999, for which the member was a member of another group. While this election effectively permits a waiver of the entire 5-year carryback period to the extent that it is prior to the acquisition with respect to a consolidated net operat- ing loss arising in a particular taxable year, it is only available where none of such losses have previously been carried back to a taxable year of a group of which the acquired member was previ- ously a member. Pursuant to the second election, an acquiring group may waive the portion of the pre-acquisition carryback period for 2001 and 2002 losses attributable to a member acquired from another group to the extent that the Act increased the car- ryback period for such losses. This sec- ond election effectively permits a waiver of the third, fourth, and fifth carryback years to the extent that such years are prior to the acquisition and is available even where 2001 or 2002 losses have been carried back to the first or second carryback years of the acquired member that are pre-acquisition years. This second election, however, is only available with respect to consolidated net operating losses arising in a particular taxable year where none of such losses have been car- ried back to a taxable year of a group of which the acquired member was previ- ously a member that is prior to the second taxable year preceding the taxable year of the loss. Unlike the election under§1.1502– 21(b)(3)(ii)(B), the elections provided in these regulations apply only to losses for 2001 and 2002. In addition, the elections are made on a year-by-basis. That is, one election may be made for 2001 losses while another election, or no election, may be made for 2002 losses. An election that relates to consolidated net operating losses attributable to a taxable year end- ing during 2001 must be filed with the acquiring consolidated group’s timely filed (including extensions) original or amended return for the taxable year end- ing during 2001, provided that such origi- nal or amended return is filed on or before October 31, 2002. An election that relates to consolidated net operating losses attributable to a taxable year end- ing during 2002 must be filed with the acquiring consolidated group’s timely filed (including extensions) original or amended return for the taxable year end- ing during 2001 or 2002, provided that such original or amended return is filed on or before September 15, 2003. If the acquiring consolidated group files or filed a valid election described in §1.1502–21(b)(3)(ii)(B) with respect to the acquisition of a member, no election under§1.1502–21T(b)(3)(ii)(C) needs to be (or should be) filed to ensure that 2001 or 2002 losses are not carried back to pre- acquisition years of the acquired member. Special Analyses These temporary regulations are neces- sary to provide taxpayers with immediate elective relief from section 172(b)(1)(H), which was enacted as the part of the Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002. These regulations permit certain acquiring consolidated groups to elect to waive the 5-year carryback period with respect to certain acquired members. The regulations apply to losses arising in tax- able years ending in 2001 and 2002. Based on these considerations, it is deter- mined that this temporary regulation will provide taxpayers with the necessary guidance and authority to ensure equi- table administration of the tax laws. Because of the need for immediate guid- ance, notice and public procedure are impracticable and contrary to the public interest pursuant to 5 USC 553(b)(B) and delayed effective date is not required pur- suant to 5 USC 553(d)(1) and (3). Further, it has been determined that this Treasury decision is not a significant regulatory action as defined in Executive Order 12866. Therefore, a regulatory assessment is not required. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Internal Revenue Code, these regulations will be submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for com- ment on their impact on small business. Drafting Information The principal author of these tempo- rary regulations is Marie Milnes-Vasquez. However, other personnel from the IRS and Treasury Department participated in their development. ***** Adoption of Amendments to the Regulations Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is amended as follows: PA RT 1—INCOME TAXES Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 is amended by adding an entry in numerical order to read in part as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805*** 2002–26 I.R.B.7July 1, 2002 Section 1.1502–21T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502.*** Par. 2. Section 1.1502–21 is amended by adding paragraph (b)(3)(ii)(C) to read as follows: §1.1502–21 Net operating losses. ***** (b)*** (3)*** (ii)*** (C) [Reserved]. For further guidance, see§1.1502–21T(b)(3)(ii)(C). ***** Par. 3. Section 1.1502–21T is added to read as follows: §1.1502–21T Net operating losses (temporary). (a) through (b)(3)(ii)(B) [Reserved]. For further guidance, see§1.1502–21(a) through (b)(3)(ii)(B). (C)Partial waiver of carryback period for 2001 and 2002 losses—(1)Applica- tion. The acquiring group may make the electionsdescribedinparagraphs (b)(3)(ii)(C)(2) and (3) of this section with respect to an acquired member or members only if it did not file a valid election described in§1.1502–21(b)(3) (ii)(B) with respect to such acquired member or members on or before May 31, 2002. (2)Partial waiver of entire pre- acquisition carryback period. If one or more members of a consolidated group become members of another consolidated group after June 25, 1999, then, with respect to all consolidated net operating losses attributable to the member for the taxable year ending during either 2001 or 2002, or both, the acquiring group may make an irrevocable election to relinquish the portion of the carryback period for such losses for which the corporation was a member of another group, provided that any other corporation joining the acquir- ing group that was affiliated with the member immediately before it joined the acquiring group is also included in the waiver and that the conditions of this paragraph are satisfied. The acquiring group cannot make the election described in this paragraph with respect to any con- solidated net operating losses arising in a particular taxable year if any carryback is claimed,asprovidedinparagraph (b)(3)(ii)(C)(4) of this section, with respect to any such losses on a return or other filing by a group of which the acquired member was previously a mem- ber and such claim is filed on or before the date the election described in this paragraph is filed. The election must be made in a separate statement entitled “THIS IS AN ELECTION UNDER SEC- TION 1.1502–21T(b)(3)(ii)(C)(2)TO WAIVE THE PRE-[insert first day of the first taxable year for which the member (or members) was a member of the acquiringgroup]CARRYBACK PERIOD FOR THE CNOLS ATTRIBUT- ABLE TO THE [insert taxable year of losses] TAXABLE YEAR(S) OF [insert names and employer identification num- bers of members].”Such statement must befiledasprovidedinparagraph (b)(3)(ii)(C)(5) of this section. (3)Partial waiver of pre-acquisition extended carryback period. If one or more members of a consolidated group become members of another consolidated group, then, with respect to all consoli- dated net operating losses attributable to the member for the taxable year ending during either 2001 or 2002, or both, the acquiring group may make an irrevocable election to relinquish the portion of the carryback period for such losses for which the corporation was a member of another group to the extent that such car- ryback period includes one or more tax- able years that are prior to the taxable year that is 2 taxable years preceding the taxable year of the loss, provided that any other corporation joining the acquiring group that was affiliated with the member immediately before it joined the acquiring group is also included in the waiver and that the conditions of this paragraph are satisfied. The acquiring group cannot make the election described in this para- graph with respect to any consolidated net operating losses arising in a particular taxable year if a carryback to one or more taxable years that are prior to the taxable year that is 2 taxable years preceding the taxable year of the loss is claimed, as pro- vided in paragraph (b)(3)(ii)(C)(4) of this section, with respect to any such losses on a return or other filing by a group of which the acquired member was previ- ously a member and such claim is filed on or before the date the election described in this paragraph is filed. The election must be made in a separate state- ment entitled“THIS IS AN ELECTION UNDERSECTION1.1502–21T(b)(3) (ii)(C)(3) TO WAIVE THE PRE-[insert first day of the first taxable year for which the member (or members) was a member of the acquiring group] EXTENDED CARRYBACK PERIOD FOR THE CNOLS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE [insert taxable year of losses] TAX- ABLE YEAR(S) OF [insert names and employer identification numbers of mem- bers].”Such statement must be filed as provided in paragraph (b)(3)(ii)(C)(5)of this section. (4)Claim for a carryback. For pur- poses of paragraphs (b)(3)(ii)(C)(2) and (3) of this section, a carryback is claimed with respect to a consolidated net operat- ing loss if there is a claim for refund, an amended return, an application for a ten- tative carryback adjustment, or any other filing that claims the benefit of the net operating loss in a taxable year prior to the taxable year of the loss, whether or not subsequently revoked in favor of a claim based on a 5-year carryback period. (5)Time and manner for filing state- ment. A statement described in paragraph (b)(3)(ii)(C)(2)or(3) of this section that relates to consolidated net operating losses attributable to a taxable year end- ing during 2001 must be filed with the acquiring consolidated group’s timely filed (including extensions) original or amended return for the taxable year end- ing during 2001, provided that such origi- nal or amended return is filed on or before October 31, 2002. A statement described in paragraph (b)(3)(ii)(C)(2)or (3) of this section that relates to consoli- dated net operating losses attributable to a taxable year ending during 2002 must be filed with the acquiring consolidated group’s timely filed (including exten- sions) original or amended return for the taxable year ending during 2001 or 2002, provided that such original or amended return is filed on or before September 15, 2003. (iii) through (h) [Reserved]. For fur- ther guidance, see§1.1502–21(b)(3)(iii) through (h). July 1, 200282002–26 I.R.B. PART 602—OMB CONTROL NUM- BERS UNDER THE PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT Par. 4. The authority citation for part 602 continues to read as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805. Par.5.In§602.101, paragraph (b) is amended by adding an entry to the table in numerical order to read as follows: §602.101 OMB Control numbers. ***** (b)*** CFR part or section where identified and described Current OMB control No. ***** 1.1502–21T .............................................................................................................................................................. 1545–1790 ***** David A. Mader, Acting Deputy Commissioner of Internal Revenue. Approved May 20, 2002. Pamela F. Olson, Acting Assistant Secretary of the Treasury. (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on May 30, 2002, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for May 31, 2002, 67 F.R. 38000) Section 7123.—Appeals Dispute Resolution Procedures The revenue procedure formally establishes the Appeals Mediation Procedure, and modifies and expands the availability of mediation for cases that are already in the Appeals administrative process. Seesection 7123(b)(1) and Rev. Proc. 2002–44, page 10. The announcement extends the test of the arbi- tration procedures set forth in Announcement 2000–4, 2000–1 C.B. 317, for an additional one- year period.Seesection 7123(b)(2) and Announce- ment 2002–60, page 28. 2002–26 I.R.B.9July 1, 2002 Part III. Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous 26 CFR 601.106: Appeals functions. (Also§§601.202, 601.203; and Part I, §7123(b)(1).) Rev. Proc. 2002–44 CONTENTS SECTION 1. PURPOSE SECTION 2. BACKGROUND SECTION 3. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES SECTION 4. SCOPE OF MEDIATION .01In general. .02Applicability. .03Inapplicability. SECTION 5. MEDIATION PROCESS .01Mediation is optional. .02Filing requirements. (1) Where to file. (2) Required information. .03Review of mediation request. (1) Request approved. (2) Request denied. .04Agreement to mediate. .05Participants. .06Selection of mediator and ex- penses. .07Appeals personnel as mediators and conflict statement. .08Criteria for selection of non- Internal Revenue Service co-mediator. .09Discussion summaries. .10Confidentiality. .11Ex Parte Contacts Prohibited .12Section 7214(a)(8) disclosure. .13Disqualification of the non- Internal Revenue Service co-mediator. .14Withdrawal. .15Mediator’s report. .16Appeals procedures apply. .17Use as precedent. SECTION 6. EFFECTIVE DATE SECTION 7. EFFECT ON OTHER DOCUMENTS SECTION 1. PURPOSE On January 15, 2002, Appeals com- pleted an additional one-year test of its mediation procedure.SeeAnnouncement 2001–9, 2001–1 C.B. 357. This revenue procedure formally establishes the Appeals mediation procedure; and modi- fies and expands the availability of mediation for cases that are already in the Appeals administrative process. This revenue procedure supersedes Announcement 98–99, 1998–2 C.B. 650, and Announcement 2001–9. SECTION 2. BACKGROUND The mission of Appeals is to resolve tax controversies, without litigation, on a basis which is fair and impartial to both the Government and the taxpayer. Media- tion is an extension of the Appeals pro- cess and will enhance voluntary compli- ance. Mediation is a nonbinding process that uses the services of a mediator, as a neutral third party, to help Appeals and the taxpayer reach their own negotiated settlement. (References herein to“media- tor”include any non-Internal Revenue Service co-mediator, as appropriate (see sections 5.06 and 5.08 of this revenue procedure). To accomplish this goal, the mediator will act as a facilitator, assist in defining the issues, and promote settle- ment negotiations between Appeals and the taxpayer. The mediator will not have settlement authority in the mediation pro- cess and will not render a decision regarding any issue in dispute. The mediator should inform and discuss with Appeals and the taxpayer the rules and procedures concerning the mediation pro- cess. Section 7123(b)(1) of the Internal Rev- enue Code, as enacted by§3465 of the Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998, Pub. L. No. 105–206, 112 Stat. 685, provides for expansion of the Appeals mediation pro- gram. The Service previously allowed taxpayers to request mediation for factual issues involving an adjustment of $1 mil- lion or more that were already in the Appeals administrative process.See Announcements 98–99 and 2001–9. SECTION 3. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES The mediation procedure has been modified, and expanded to allow for addi- tional cases in Appeals to be eligible for mediation. Significant changes to Announcements 98–99 and 2001–9 made by this revenue procedure include: .01 Mediation is no longer limited to issues involving an adjustment of $1 mil- lion or more; it is now available for any qualifying issues, as described in this rev- enue procedure, that are already in the Appeals administrative process; .02 Section 4.02(1) provides that legal issues are now eligible for mediation; .03 Section 4.02(3) provides that Industry Specialization Program (ISP) issues and Appeals Coordinated Issues (ACI) are now eligible for mediation; .04 Section 4.02(5) provides that mediation is now available for an issue for which the taxpayer intends to seek competent authority assistance, provided a request for competent authority assis- tance has not as yet been filed; .05 Section 4.02(6) provides that mediation is now available after unsuc- cessful attempts to enter into a closing agreement under§7121; .06 Section 4.03(2) provides that Col- lection cases are excluded from media- tion; .07 Section 4.03(3) provides that issues for which mediation would not be consistent with sound tax administration are excluded from mediation; .08 Section 4.03(4) provides that frivo- lous issues are excluded from mediation; .09 Section 4.03(5) provides that cases where the taxpayer did not act in good faith during settlement negotiations are excluded from mediation; .10 Section 5.02(2) includes new filing requirements; .11 Section 5.04 includes express time- lines to complete the agreement to medi- ate and proceed to mediation. A taxpay- er’s inability to adhere to these timeframes, without reasonable cause, may result in Appeals’withdrawal from the mediation process; .12 Section 5.06 requires the use of Appeals personnel who are trained mediators. Headquarters Appeals will pay the expenses associated with Appeals mediators. Taxpayers may also elect to use a non-Internal Revenue Service mediator, at taxpayers’expense; .13 Section 5.11 provides that there will be noex partecontacts with the mediator outside the mediation session, except as provided by that section; July 1, 2002102002–26 I.R.B. .14 Section 5.16 provides that if the taxpayer and Appeals do not reach an agreement on an issue being mediated, they may then request arbitration for the issue provided the mediation issue meets the requirements for arbitration and the taxpayer acted in good faith during the mediation process. SECTION 4. SCOPE OF MEDIATION .01In general. The mediation proce- dure will attempt to resolve issues in cases that qualify under this revenue pro- cedure while they are in the jurisdiction of Appeals. This procedure may be used only after Appeals settlement discussions are unsuccessful, and, generally, when all other issues are resolved but for the issue(s) for which mediation is being requested. .02Applicability. Mediation is avail- able for: (1) Legal issues; (2) Factual issues; (3) An Industry Specialization Pro- gram (ISP) issue or an Appeals Coordi- nated Issue (ACI). [ISP issues are listed in Exhibit 8.7.1–1, and ACI issues are listed in section 8.7.1–3, of the Internal Revenue Manual.] However, an ISP or ACI issue will not be eligible for media- tion when the taxpayer has declined the opportunity to discuss the ISP or ACI issue with the Appeals ISP or ACI coordi- nator during the course of the Appeals settlement discussions; (4) An early referral issue when an agreement is not reached, provided the early referral issue meets the require- ments for mediation (seesection 2.16 of Rev. Proc. 99–28, 1999–2 C.B. 109, or any subsequent revenue procedure); (5) Mediation is now available for an issue for which the taxpayer intends to seek competent authority assistance, pro- vided a request for competent authority assistance has not as yet been filed. In such a case, the taxpayer may not request competent authority assistance until the mediation process is completed. How- ever, competent authority assistance may be requested while mediation is pending if such request is necessary to keep open a statute of limitations in the treaty coun- try. In such a case, the U.S. competent authority will suspend action on the case until mediation is competed. Mediation is not available for an issue for which the taxpayer has requested competent author- ity assistance or the simultaneous Appeals/Competent Authority procedure described in section 8 of Rev. Proc. 96–13, 1996–1 C.B. 616, or any subse- quent revenue procedure.Taxpayers are cautioned that if they enter into a settlement with Appeals (including an Appeals settlement through the media- tion process), and then request compe- tent authority assistance, the U.S. com- petent authority will endeavor only to obtain a correlative adjustment with the treaty country and will not take any actions that would otherwise amend the settlement.Seesection 7.05 of Rev. Proc. 96–13; and (6) Unsuccessful attempts to enter into a closing agreement under§7121. .03Inapplicability. Mediation will not be available for: (1) An issue designated for litiga- tion or docketed in any court. [For the Chief Counsel mediation program involv- ing issues in docketed cases, see Chief Counsel Directives Manual (CCDM)(35) 3(20)0]; (2) Collection cases; (3) Issues for which mediation would not be consistent with sound tax administration,e.g.issues governed by closing agreements, byres judicata,or controlling Supreme Court precedent; (4) Frivolous issues, such as, but not limited to, those identified in Rev. Proc. 2001–41, 2001–33 I.R.B.173; and (5) Cases where the taxpayer did not act in good faith during settlement negotiations,e.g., failure to respond to document requests, failure to respond timely to offers to settle, failure to address arguments and precedents raised by Appeals. SECTION 5. MEDIATION PROCESS .01Mediation is optional. A taxpayer and an Appeals Team Case Leader or Appeals Officer may request mediation after consultation with each other. .02Filing requirements. (1)Where to file. The taxpayer seeks approval for mediation by sending a written request to the appropriate Appeals Team Manager. The taxpayer should also send a copy of the written request to the appropriate Appeals Area Director and to the Chief Appeals, 1099 14 th Street, NW, Suite 4200—East, Washington, DC 20005, Attn: Appeals LBSP Operations. (See Exhibit 1 of this revenue procedure for a listing of the addresses for each Appeals Area Director.) (2)Required information. The mediation request should: (a) Provide the taxpayer’s name, TIN, address and the name, title, address and telephone number of a person to contact; (b) Provide the Team Case Leader’s or Appeals Officer’s name; (c) Identify the taxable period(s) involved; (d) Describe the issue for which mediation is being requested, including the dollar amount of the adjustment in dispute; and (e) Contain a representation that the issue is not an excluded issue listed in the“Scope of Mediation”section above. .03Review of Mediation Request. Gen- erally, the Appeals Team Manager will respond to the taxpayer and the Team Case Leader or Appeals Officer within two weeks after the Appeals Team Man- ager receives the taxpayer’s request for mediation. (1)Request approved. If Appeals approves the mediation request, the Appeals Team Manager will inform the taxpayer and the Team Case Leader or Appeals Officer, and schedule a confer- ence or conference call that may include a representative from Appeals LBSP Operations, Headquarters Appeals—to discuss the mediation process. (2)Request denied. If Appeals denies the mediation request, the Appeals Team Manager will promptly inform the taxpayer and the Team Case Leader or Appeals Officer. Although no formal appeal procedure exists for the denial of a mediation request, a taxpayer may request a conference with the Appeals Team Manager to discuss the denial. The denial of a mediation request is not subject to judicial review. .04Agreement to mediate. The tax- payer and Appeals will enter into a writ- ten agreement to mediate. See Exhibit 2 of this revenue procedure for a model agreement to mediate. This agreement will be negotiated at an administrative conference or conference call—that may include a representative from Appeals 2002–26 I.R.B.11July 1, 2002 LBSP Operations, Headquarters Appeals. The agreement to mediate: (a) should be as concise as possible, (b) will specify the issue(s) that the parties have agreed to mediate, and (c) should identify the loca- tion and the proposed date of the media- tion session. The Appeals Team Manager, in consul- tation with the Team Case Leader or Appeals Officer, will sign the agreement to mediate on behalf of Appeals. Generally, it is expected that the par- ties will complete the agreement to medi- ate within three weeks after being notified that Appeals approved the mediation request and proceed to mediation within 60 days after signing the agreement to mediate. A taxpayer’s inability to adhere to these timeframes, without reasonable cause, may result in Appeals’withdrawal from the mediation process. .05Participants. The parties to the mediation process will be the taxpayer and Appeals. Absent an agreement to the contrary, each party must have at least one participant attending the mediation session with decision-making authority. The mediation agreement will set forth the procedures by which the parties inform the other party and the mediator of the participants in the mediation and will set forth any limitation on the number, identity or participation by such partici- pants. In general, the parties are encour- aged to include, in addition to the required decision-makers, those persons with information and expertise that will be useful to the decision-makers and the mediator. In order to minimize the possi- bility of a last-minute disqualification of the mediator, each party must notify the mediator and the other party no later than two weeks before the mediation, regard- ing the participants on their mediation team. See Exhibit 3 of this revenue pro- cedure for a model participants list. .06Selectionofmediatorand expenses. The taxpayer and the Appeals Team Manager will select the mediator. A representative from Appeals LBSP Opera- tions, Headquarters Appeals may partici- pate in an administrative conference or conference call to discuss the selection of the mediator by the parties. A mediator shall have no official, financial, or per- sonal conflict of interest with respect to the parties, unless such interest is fully disclosed in writing to the taxpayer and the Appeals Team Manager, and they agree that the mediator may serve.See5 U.S.C.§573. This mediation procedure requires the use of an Appeals employee who is a trained mediator. Headquarters Appeals will pay the expenses associated with the Appeals mediator. The taxpayer may also elect to use a non-Internal Revenue Ser- vice co-mediator, at the taxpayer’s expense. .07Appeals personnel as mediators and conflict statement. The taxpayer and the Appeals Team Manager will select an Appeals mediator from a list of eligible individuals who, generally, will be from the same Appeals office or geographic area, but not the same group, where the case is assigned. Due to the inherent conflict that results because the Appeals mediator is an employee of the IRS, the Appeals media- tor will provide to the taxpayer a state- ment confirming his/her proposed service as a mediator, that he/she is a current employee of the IRS, that a conflict results from his/her continued status as an IRS employee, and that this conflict will not interfere in the mediator’s ability to impartially facilitate the case. The written agreement to mediate will include this statement. .08Criteria for selection of non- Internal Revenue Service co-mediator.If the taxpayer elects to use a non-Internal Revenue Service co-mediator, the tax- payer and the Appeals Team Manager should make the selection from any local or national organization that provides a roster of neutrals. Criteria for selecting a non-Internal Revenue Service co-medi- ator may include: completion of media- tion training, previous mediation experi- ence, a substantive knowledge of tax law, or knowledge of industry practices. .09Discussion summaries. Each party will prepare a discussion summary of the issues (including the party’s arguments in favor of the party’s position) for consid- eration by the mediator. The discussion summaries should be submitted to the mediator and the other party no later than two weeks before the mediation session is scheduled to begin. .10Confidentiality. The mediation pro- cess is confidential. Therefore, all infor- mation concerning any dispute resolution communication is confidential and may not be disclosed by any party, participant, observer or mediator except as provided by statute, such as in§6103 of the Inter- nal Revenue Code and 5 U.S.C§574. A dispute resolution communication includes all oral or written communica- tions prepared for the purposes of a dis- pute resolution proceeding.See5 U.S.C. §571(5). In executing the mediation agreement, the taxpayer consents under§6103(c) to the disclosure by the IRS of the taxpay- er’s returns and return information inci- dent to the mediation to any participant or observer identified in the initial lists of participants and observers and to any sub- sequent participants and observers identi- fied in writing by the parties. (Seesection 5.05 of this revenue procedure.) If the mediation agreement is executed by a person pursuant to a power of attorney executed by the taxpayer, that power of attorney must clearly express the taxpay- er’s grant of authority to consent to dis- close the taxpayer’s returns and return information by the IRS to third parties, and a copy of that power of attorney must be attached to the agreement. IRS and Treasury employees who par- ticipate in or observe the mediation pro- cess in any way, and any person under contract to the IRS pursuant to§6103(n) that the IRS invites to participate or observe, will be subject to the confidenti- ality and disclosure provisions of the InternalRevenueCode,including §§6103, 7213, and 7431. .11Ex Parte Contacts Prohibited.To ensure that one party is not in a position to exert undue influence on the mediator, there will be noex partecontacts with the mediator outside the mediation session. The prohibition againstex partecom- munications is intended to apply only to unsolicited contacts from one of the par- ties outside the mediation session. It ensures the mediator does not receive information or evidence the other party is unaware of and is unable to respond to or rebut. This provision does not prevent the mediator from contacting a party, or a party from answering a question or request posed by the mediator. .12Section 7214(a)(8) disclosure. Under§7214(a)(8), IRS employees must report information concerning violations July 1, 2002122002–26 I.R.B. of any revenue law to the Secretary. The agreement to mediate will state this requirement and the parties will acknowl- edge this duty. .13Disqualification of the non- Internal Revenue Service co-mediator. The non-Internal Revenue Service co-mediator will be disqualified from rep- resenting the taxpayer in any pending or future action that involves the transac- tions or issues that are the particular sub- ject matter of the mediation. This dis- qualification extends to representing any other parties involved in the transactions or issues that are the particular subject matter of the mediation. Moreover, the mediator’s firm will be disqualified from representing the taxpayer or any other parties involved in the transactions or issues that are the particular subject mat- ter of the mediation in any action that involves the transactions or issues that are the particular subject matter of the media- tion. The mediator’s firm will not be dis- qualified from representing the taxpayer or any other parties in any future action that involves the same transactions or issues that are the particular subject mat- ter of the mediation, provided that (i) the mediator disclosed the potential of such representation to the parties to the media- tion conducted by the mediator prior to the parties’acceptance of the mediator, (ii) such action relates to a taxable year that is different from the taxable year that is the subject matter of the mediation, (iii) the firm’s internal controls preclude the mediator from any form of participation in the matter, and (iv) the firm does not apportion to the mediator any part of the fee therefrom. In the event the mediator has been selected prior to the mediator learning of the identity of one or more of the parties involved in the mediation, requirement (i) will be deemed satisfied if the mediator promptly notifies the parties of the potential representation. While the mediator may not receive a direct allocation of the fee from the tax- payer (or other party) in the matter for which the internal controls are in effect, the mediator will not be prohibited from receiving a salary, partnership share, or corporate distribution established by prior independent agreement. The mediator and his or her firm are not disqualified from representing the taxpayer or any other parties involved in the mediation in any matters unrelated to the transactions or issues that are the particular subject mat- ter of the mediation. This paragraph 12 only applies to rep- resentations on matters before the IRS. The provisions of this paragraph 12 are in addition to any other applicable disqualification provisions including, for example, the rules of the United States Tax Court and applicable canons of eth- ics. .14Withdrawal. Either party may withdraw from the process anytime before reaching a settlement of the issues being mediated by notifying the other party and the mediator in writing. .15Mediator’s report. At the conclu- sion of the mediation process, the media- tor will prepare a brief written report and submit a copy to each party. See Exhibit 4 of this revenue procedure for a model mediator’s report. .16Appeals procedures apply.Ifthe parties reach an agreement on all or some issues through the mediation process, Appeals will use established procedures, including preparation of a Form 906, Closing Agreement on Final Determina- tion Covering Specific Matters.SeeState- ment of Procedural Rules, 26 C.F.R. §601.106. Delegation Order 236 (Rev. 3) may apply to settlements resulting from the mediation process. If the parties do not reach an agree- ment on an issue being mediated, they may request arbitration for the issue, pro- vided the mediation issue meets the requirements for arbitration.See Announcement 2002–60, 2002–26 I.R.B. 28, or any subsequent procedure. If arbi- tration is not requested or approved, Appeals will not reconsider the mediated issue(s), and a statutory notice of defi- ciency will be issued with respect to all unagreed issues; or for non-deficiency cases, they will be processed using estab- lished closing procedures. .17Use as precedent. A settlement reached by the parties through mediation will not be binding on the parties (or be otherwise controlling) for taxable years not covered by the agreement. Except as provided in the agreement, any party may not use such settlement as precedent. SECTION 6. EFFECTIVE DATE This procedure is effective July 1, 2002, the date this revenue procedure is published in the Internal Revenue Bulle- tin. SECTION 7. EFFECT ON OTHER DOCUMENTS Announcement 98–99 and Announce- ment 2001–9 are superseded. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this revenue procedure is Sandy Cohen, of the office of Appeals Large Business and Specialty Programs—Operations, Headquarters Appeals. For further information regard- ing this revenue procedure, contact Mr. Cohen at (202) 694–1818 (not a toll-free call). 2002–26 I.R.B.13July 1, 2002 Exhibit 1: Addresses for Appeals Area Directors Appeals Large Business and Specialty Programs (LBSP) Operating Unit Director, Appeals LBSP Area 1 290 Broadway New York, NY 10007 Director, Appeals LBSP Area 4 1650 Mission Street San Francisco, CA 94103 Director, Appeals LBSP Area 2 8701 South Gessner Road Houston, TX 77074 Director, Appeals LBSP Specialty Programs 1222 Spruce Street St. Louis, MO 63103 Director, Appeals LBSP Area 3 200 W. Adams Street Chicago, IL 60606 General Appeals Operating Unit Director, General Appeals Area 1 290 Broadway New York, NY 10007 Director, General Appeals Area 5 4050 Alpha Road Dallas, TX 75244 Director, General Appeals Area 2 31 Hopkins Plaza Baltimore, MD 21201 Director, General Appeals Area 6 160 Spear Street San Francisco, CA 94105 Director, General Appeals Area 3 575 North Pennsylvania Street Indianapolis, IN 46204 Director, General Appeals Area 7 24000 Avila Road Laguna Nigel, CA 92677 Director, General Appeals Area 4 810 Broadway Nashville, TN 37203 July 1, 2002142002–26 I.R.B. Exhibit 2: Model Agreement to Mediate 1.The Mediation Process. The mediation will be an extension of the Appeals process to help [NAME OF TAXPAYER] and Internal Revenue Service (IRS)—Appeals (the PARTIES) reach their own negotiated settlement of the issues to be mediated. See (2) below for the partici- pants in the mediation process. To accomplish this goal, the mediator will act as a facilitator, assist in defining the issues and pro- mote settlement negotiations between the PARTIES. The mediator will inform and discuss with the PARTIES the rules and proce- dures pertaining to the mediation process. The mediator will not have settlement authority and will not render a decision regarding any issue in dispute. The PARTIES will continue to have settlement authority for all issues considered under the mediation process. 2.Nature of Process, Participants, Withdrawal. (a) The mediation process is optional. (b) Each PARTY must have at least one participant attending the mediation session with decision-making authority. No later than two weeks before the mediation, each PARTY will submit to the other PARTY and the mediator a list of the partici- pants who will attend the mediation session on behalf of or at the request of the PARTY, including a designation of the person with decision-making authority who will represent the PARTY at the mediation session. Each PARTY’s list of par- ticipants will contain the participant’s name, the participant’s position with the PARTY or other affiliation (e.g., a mem- ber of the XYZ law firm, counsel to the taxpayer), and the participant’s address, [telephone number and fax number]. All participants attending the mediation on behalf of or at the request of a PARTY will be listed on the PARTY’s list of par- ticipants, including witnesses, consultants, and attorneys. [Insert limitations on the number or types of participants, if any.] (c) Either PARTY may withdraw from the process at any time prior to reaching a settlement of the issues to be mediated by notifying the other PARTY and the mediator in writing. 3.Selection of Mediator and Costs. (a) [NAME OF TAXPAYER] and [NAME], Appeals Team Manager will select an Appeals mediator. If the taxpayer elects to use a non-IRS co-mediator, the taxpayer and the Appeals Team Manager should make the selection from any local or national organization that provides a roster of neutrals. Criteria for selecting a non-IRS co-mediator may include: comple- tion of mediation training, previous mediation experience, a substantive knowledge of tax law, or knowledge of industry practices. A potential mediator must disclose any official, financial, or personal conflict of interest with respect to the PARTIES. Any potential mediator with any such conflict of interest may not serve as a mediator, unless such interest is fully disclosed in writing to the PARTIES and they agree that the mediator may serve.See5 U.S.C.§573. (b) Headquarters Appeals will pay the costs associated with the Appeals mediator. The taxpayer may elect to use a non- Internal Revenue Service co-mediator, at the taxpayer’s expense. (c) Due to the inherent conflict that results because the Appeals mediator is an employee of the IRS, the Appeals mediator will provide to the taxpayer a statement confirming his/her proposed service as a mediator, that he/she is a current employee of the IRS, and that a conflict results from his/her continued status as an IRS employee. 4.Issues to be Mediated. The mediation session will encompass the following issues in the IRS audit of [NAME OF TAXPAYER]’s federal tax returns for tax year(s) : (a) Issue #1 (b) Issue #2 5.Submission of Materials. Each PARTY will present to the mediator a separate written summation not to exceed 20 pages (exclusive of exhibits consisting of pre-existing documents and reports) regarding each issue. The mediator will have the right to ask either PARTY for additional information before the mediation session if deemed necessary for a full understanding of the issues to be mediated. Each PARTY will simultaneously submit a copy of any submission that it gives to the mediator to the other party. 2002–26 I.R.B.15July 1, 2002 6.Place of Mediation. The PARTIES should attempt to select a site at or near the mediator’s office, [NAME OF TAXPAYER]’s office, or an Appeals office. 7.Proposed Schedule. Subject to the approval of the mediator, the mediation session will be conducted according to the following schedule: Submission of Materials to Mediator:A DATE, WHICH IS NOT LATER THAN TWO WEEKS BEFORE THE DATE OF MEDIATION SESSION Mediation Session:By MONTH DAY, YEAR and TIME 8.Confidentiality. IRS and Treasury employees who participate in or observe the mediation process in any way, and any person under contract to the IRS pursuant to§6103(n) of the Internal Revenue Code, including the mediator, that the IRS invites to participate or observe, will be subject to the confidentiality and disclosure provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, including§§6103, 7213, and 7431. Seealso 5 U.S.C§574. [NAME OF TAXPAYER] consents, under§6103(c), to the disclosure by the IRS of the taxpayer’s returns and return informa- tion incident to the mediation to any participant or observer identified in the list of participants. If the mediation agreement is executed by a person pursuant to a power of attorney executed by [NAME OF TAXPAYER], that power of attorney must clearly express the grant of authority by [NAME OF TAXPAYER] to consent to disclose the returns and return information of [NAME OF TAXPAYER] by the IRS to third parties. A copy of that power of attorney must be attached to this agreement. 9.Ex Parte Contacts Prohibited. There will be noex partecontacts from a party to the mediator outside the mediation session. This provision is not intended to prevent the mediator from contacting a party, or a party from responding to the mediator’s request for information. 10.Section 7214(a)(8) Disclosure. The PARTIES to this agreement acknowledge that IRS employees involved in this mediation are bound by the§7214(a)(8) dis- closure requirements concerning violations of any revenue law. 11.No Record. There will be no stenographic record, no audio or video tape recording or other transcript of the mediation session(s). 12.Report by Mediator. At the conclusion of the mediation session, the mediator will issue a brief report to the PARTIES identifying each issue described in section 4, above, and whether the PARTIES either agreed to resolve or did not resolve the issue. 13.Appeals Procedures Apply. If the mediation process enables the PARTIES to reach agreement on the issues, Appeals will use established procedures to close the case. Delegation Order 236 (Rev. 3) may apply to settlements resulting from the mediation process. If the parties do not reach an agreement on an issue being mediated, the parties may request arbitration for the issue, provided the mediation issue meets the requirements for arbitration.SeeAnnouncement 2002–60, 2002–26 I.R.B. 28, or any subsequent procedure. If arbitration is not requested or approved, Appeals will not reconsider the mediated issue(s), and a statutory notice of deficiency will be issued with respect to all unagreed issues; or for non-deficiency cases, they will be processed using established closing procedures. July 1, 2002162002–26 I.R.B. 14.Precedential Use. A settlement reached by the PARTIES through mediation will not be binding on the parties (or be otherwise controlling) for taxable years not covered by the agreement. Except as provided in the agreement, any PARTY may not use such settlement as pre- cedent. INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, APPEALSNAME OF TAXPAYER By: By: NAMENAME Appeals Team ManagerTITLE Date: Date: Exhibit 3: Model Mediation Participants List Case Name: Submitted By: Date: Please list belowallparticipants attending the mediation, including witnesses, consultants, and attorneys. This form must be sent to the other PARTY and to the mediator(s) no later than two weeks before the mediation session. Insert anasterisk (*)before the name of the person who has decision-making authority at the mediation session: NAMEPOSITION OR AFFILIATION ADDRESSTELEPHONE & FAX NUMBER 2002–26 I.R.B.17July 1, 2002 Exhibit 4: Model Mediator’s Report The parties below agreed to mediate their dispute and attended a mediation session onMONTH DAY, YEARin an attempt to settle the following issue(s): ISSUE: SETTLEMENT:[ ] Yes []No [ ] Partial ISSUE: SETTLEMENT:[ ] Yes []No [ ] Partial Settlement documents will be prepared under established Appeals procedures. DATED this day of /s/ Mediator /s/ Party /s/ Party July 1, 2002182002–26 I.R.B. Part IV. Items of General Interest Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and Notice of Public Hearing Guidance Under Section 817A Regarding Modified Guaranteed Contracts REG–248110–96 AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking and notice of public hearing. SUMMARY: This document contains proposed regulations affecting insurance companies that define the interest rate to be used with respect to certain insurance contracts that guarantee higher returns for an initial, temporary period. Specifically, the proposed regulations define the appropriate interest rate to be used in the determination of tax reserves and required interest for certain modified guaranteed contracts. The proposed regu- lations also address how temporary guar- antee periods that extend past the end of a taxable year are to be taken into account. This document also provides notice of a public hearing on these pro- posed regulations. DATES: Written or electronic comments must be received by August 20, 2002. Requests to speak (with outlines of oral comments to be discussed) at the public hearing scheduled for August 27, 2002, at 10 a.m., must be received by August 6, 2002. ADDRESSES: Send submissions to: CC:ITA:RU (REG–248110–96), room 5226, Internal Revenue Service, POB 7604, Ben Franklin Station, Washington, DC 20044. Comments may be hand delivered Monday through Friday between the hours of 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. to CC:ITA:RU (REG–248110–96), Couri- er’s Desk, Internal Revenue Service,1111 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC. Alternatively, taxpayers may submit comments electronically directly to the IRS internet site at:http://www.irs.gov/ regs. The public hearing will be held in Room 4718,1111Constitution, NW, Washington, DC. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CON- TACT: Concerning the regulations, Ann H. Logan, 202–622–3970. Concerning the hearing, LaNita Van Dyke of the Regula- tions Unit, 202–622–7180 (not toll-free numbers). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background History Section 817A was added by section 1612 of the Small Business Job Protec- tion Act of 1996, Public Law 104–188, 110 Stat. 1755. Section 817A is effective for taxable years beginning after Decem- ber 31, 1995. See Small Business Job Protection Act section 1612(c)(1). Previous guidance on the matters addressed by these proposed regulations is provided in Notice 97–32, 1997–1 C.B. 420, which specifies the appropriate inter- est rate to be used during the temporary guarantee period of modified guaranteed contracts. Generally, the specified rate is the greater of the interest rate assumed by the insurance company to determine future guaranteed benefits or Moody’s Corporate Bond Yield Average-Monthly Average Corporates (Moody’s rate). For equity-indexed modified guaranteed con- tracts whose market value adjustment is based on the performance of stocks, other equity instruments or equity-based derivatives, the specified rate is obtained by multiplying whichever of the two rates is greater by 1.1. Notice 97–32 was to be effective pending the publication of fur- ther guidance. Comments received after publication of the Notice indicated the need for further consideration of the appropriate rate to be used. Interest Rates Affecting Modified Guaranteed Contracts These proposed regulations govern the interest rate to be used when life insur- ance companies issue certain modified guaranteed annuity and life insurance contracts. A modified guaranteed contract temporarily guarantees a higher return than the permanently guaranteed crediting rate, in exchange for shifting additional investment risk to the policyholder in the form of a market value adjustment. The temporary guarantee may be a fixed rate (non-equity-indexed modified guaranteed contracts) or a rate based on bond or equity yields (equity-indexed modified guaranteed contracts). During the tempo- rary guarantee period, the amount paid to the policyholder upon surrender is increased or decreased by a market value adjustment, which is determined by a for- mula in the modified guaranteed contract. Modified guaranteed contracts can be issued out of a life insurance company’s general account or one or more segre- gated accounts. Section 817A provides special tax treatment for certain modified guaranteed contracts issued out of a segregated account. For this purpose, the term modi- fied guaranteed contract is defined as an annuity, life insurance, or pension plan contract (other than a variable contract described in section 817) under which all or part of the amounts received under the contract are allocated to a segregated account. Assets and reserves in this segre- gated account must be valued from time to time with reference to market values for annual statement purposes. Further, a modified guaranteed contract must pro- vide either for a net surrender value or for a policyholder’s fund (as defined in sec- tion 807(e)(1)). If only a portion of a con- tract is not described in section 817, such portion is treated as a separate contract for purposes of applying section 817A. The tax reserves for a modified guar- anteed contract are computed under either sections 807(c)(3) or (d)(2), depending upon whether the reserves are also life insurance reserves as defined by section 816(b). If the reserves are not life insur- ance reserves, section 807(c)(3) provides that reserves for obligations under insur- ance and annuity contracts not involving life, accident, or health contingencies are computed using an appropriate rate of interest. The appropriate rate of interest is the highest (as of the time the obligation first did not involve life, accident, or health contingencies) of the following rates: (1) the applicable Federal interest 2002–26 I.R.B.19July 1, 2002 rate(asdefinedinsection 807(d)(2)(B)(i)); (2) the prevailing State assumed interest rate (as defined in sec- tion 807(d)(2)(B)(ii)); or (3) the rate of interest assumed by the insurance com- pany to determine the contract’s guaran- teed benefit. Section 807(c) also provides that the reserves computed under section 807(c)(3) are never less than the net sur- render value of the contract. For a modified guaranteed contract that does give rise to life insurance reserves, as defined in section 816(b), reserves are computed under section 807(d). Under section 807(d)(1), the life insurance reserves for a contract cannot exceed the statutory reserves for the con- tract. Subject to that cap, a contract’s life insurance reserves equal the greater of: (1) the contract’s net surrender value; or (2) the contract’s Federally prescribed reserve determined under section 807(d)(2). Section 807(d)(2) provides that the Federally prescribed reserves for a con- tract are determined using: (1) the tax reserve method applicable to the contract; (2) the greater of the applicable Federal interest rate or the prevailing State assumed interest rate in effect on the date of the issuance of the contract; and (3) the prevailing commissioners’standard tables for mortality and morbidity. In the case of a life insurance contract covered by the Commissioners’Reserve Valuation Method (CRVM) or an annuity contract covered by the Commissioners’Annuities Reserve Valuation Method (CARVM), section 807(d)(3) provides that the tax reserve method applicable to a contract is the CRVM or CARVM prescribed by the National Association of Insurance Com- missioners (NAIC), which is in effect on the date of the issuance of the contract. Section 811(d) imposes an additional reserve computation rule for contracts that guarantee beyond the end of the tax- able year payment or crediting of amounts in the nature of interest in excess of the greater of the prevailing state assumed interest rate or the applicable Federal interest rate. In those circum- stances, section 811(d) requires that the contract’s future guaranteed benefits be determined as though the interest in excess of the greater of the prevailing state assumed interest rate or the appli- cable Federal rate were guaranteed only to the end of the taxable year. Required Interest Section 812(b) defines the company’s share of net investment income for the taxable year the computation of which also requires use of an interest rate. The company’s share equals the excess, if any, of the net investment income over the sum of the policy interest (as defined in section 812(b)(2)) and the gross invest- ment income’s proportionate share of policyholder dividends (as defined in sec- tion 812(b)(3)) for the taxable year. Policy interest includes required interest on reserves under section 807(c) (other than section 807(c)(2) reserves), deter- mined under section 812(b)(2)(A) by using the greater of the prevailing State assumed rate or the applicable Federal interest rate. If neither the prevailing State assumed interest rate nor the appli- cable Federal interest rate is used, another appropriate rate is used to calculate required interest. Legislation Affecting Modified Guaranteed Contracts The interest rates used for both reserves and required interest for modi- fied guaranteed contracts are governed by section 817A. Under section 817A(e)(2), the IRS is authorized to determine annu- ally the applicable interest rate to be used under sections 807(c)(3), 807(d)(2)(B) and 812 for a modified guaranteed con- tract. The IRS is authorized to exercise this authority by issuing a periodic announcement of the appropriate market interest rates or formula for determining such rates. H.R. Conf. Rept. No. 737, 104th Cong. 2d Sess. 313 (1996). Section 817A(e) also authorizes the IRS to modify or waive the application of sec- tion 811(d) (relating to interest guaran- teed beyond the end of the taxable year), and to prescribe other regulations that are necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of section 817A. The legislative history of section 817A indicates that an appropriate interest rate is a current market rate. H.R. Conf. Rep. No. 737, at 313. The interest rate may be determined, for example, using either a rate that is appropriate for the obligations under the contract to which the reserve relates or the yield on the assets underly- ing the modified guaranteed contract. In light of this legislative history and the purpose of section 817A, the statutory grant of authority to prescribe regulations to specify the appropriate interest rate is broad, granting discretion to the Secretary to determine that rate which will best match the obligations under modified guaranteed contracts to the market fluc- tuations of the underlying assets. EXPLANATION OF PROVISIONS This document contains proposed amendments to 26 CFR part 1 under sec- tions 807, 811, 812, and 817A of the Internal Revenue Code (Code). These proposed rules specify the appropriate interest rates to be used by insurance companies in the determination of tax reserves under sections 807(c)(3) and (d)(2)(B), and the company’s share of net investment income under 812(b)(2)(A), for certain modified guaranteed contracts, as defined in section 817A(d). It also describes the manner in which section 811(d) governing the calculation of reserves for certain insurance contracts is to be applied to these contracts. The pro- posed regulations do not adopt the posi- tion set forth in Notice 97–32, and instead provide that the appropriate interest rate for each non-equity-indexed modified guaranteed contract is the current market rate. These proposed regulations define the current market rate as the Treasury constant maturity interest rate published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The Treasury constant maturity interest rates are released each Monday as part of statistical release H.15, Selected Interest Rates, and can also be found athttp://www.federalreserve.gov/ releases/#weekly.Availability of the release is announced on (202) 452–3206. The proposed regulations do not take a position as to the appropriate interest rate to be used for an equity-indexed modified guaranteed contract whose market value adjustment is based on the performance of stocks, other equity instruments or equity-based derivatives. The proposed regulations under sec- tion 817A, relating to the definition of the appropriate interest rate to be used in determining tax reserves under sections 807(c)(3) and (d)(2), the appropriate interest rate to be used under section July 1, 2002202002–26 I.R.B. 811(d), and required interest under 812(b)(2)(A), will be effective on the date that the regulations become final. How- ever, pursuant to section 7805(b)(7), tax- payers will be permitted to apply the final regulations retroactively for all tax years beginning after December 31, 1995, the effective date of section 817A. Effect on Other Documents Notice 97–32 will not be revoked or superseded until final regulations are pub- lished in the Federal Register. Special Analyses It has been determined that this notice of proposed rulemaking is not a signifi- cant regulatory action as defined in Executive Order 12866. Therefore, a regulatory assessment is not required. It also has been determined that section 553(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 5) does not apply to these regulations, and because the regula- tions do not impose a collection of infor- mation on small entities, the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) does not apply. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Internal Revenue Code, the notice of proposed rulemaking will be submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for com- ment on their impact on small business. Comments and Public Hearing Before these proposed regulations are adopted as final regulations, consideration will be given to any written (preferably a signed original and eight (8) copies) or electronic comments that are timely sub- mitted to the IRS. The IRS and Treasury specifically request comments on the clar- ity of the proposed regulations and how they can be made easier to understand. All comments will be available for public inspection and copying. Comments are specifically requested on the use of a different current market rate for non-equity-indexed modified guaranteed contracts than the rate speci- fied in these proposed regulations. Com- ments are also requested concerning the appropriate interest rate to use for equity- indexed modified guaranteed contracts. Any comments on these topics should address not only the definitions of such rates, but whether such approaches are presently in use among taxpayers, why such rates would produce superior mea- sures of reserves and net income than the current market rate proposed in these regulations, and whether the use of such rates would produce simpler and less costly compliance burdens than the cur- rent market rate proposed in these regula- tions. With regard to any comments submit- ted regarding non-equity-indexed modi- fied guaranteed contracts that suggest the use of a insurer’s contract crediting rate offered for newly issued contracts with temporary guarantee periods equal in duration to the remaining duration of the temporary guarantee period of the origi- nal contract, several additional questions should be addressed. In the event the insurer does not offer modified guaran- teed contracts with an identical temporary guarantee period as the temporary guar- antee period remaining for the original contract, what rule should be used? If an interpolation of other rates should be used, what rule should be used? In the event interpolation is not meaningful because (1) the duration periods of the modified guaranteed contracts being newly issued are too dissimilar from the contract’s remaining duration, (2) there are not enough newly issued modified guaranteed contracts to make a reason- able interpolation, or (3) the insurer has ceased issuing modified guaranteed con- tracts, what rule should be used? For example, should the federal rate defined in section 1272(d) applicable for the num- ber of years remaining in the temporary guarantee period of the contract be used? Comments may also be submitted requesting that section 811(d) be modi- fied or waived regarding modified guar- antee contracts. The requested waiver or modification should include details on the implementation of any proposed rules. Finally, if the application of the regu- lation for earlier tax years, once made final, requires clarification or amplifica- tion, affected taxpayers should detail their concerns and proposed solutions. All comments will be available for public inspection and copying in their entirety. A public hearing has been scheduled for August 27, 2002, at 10 a.m., in Room 4718 in the Internal Revenue Building, 1111Constitution Avenue, NW, Washing- ton, DC. Because of access restrictions, visitors must enter at the main entrance, located at1111Constitution Avenue, NW. All visitors must present photo identifica- tion to enter the building and visitors will not be admitted beyond the immediate entrance area more than 30 minutes before the hearing starts. For information about having your name placed on the building access list to attend the hearing, see the“FOR FURTHER INFORMA- TION CONTACT”portion of this pre- amble. The rules of 26 CFR 601.601(a)(3) apply to the hearing. Persons who wish to present oral comments at the hearing must submit written or electronic com- ments, an outline of the topics to be dis- cussed, and the time to be devoted to each topic (preferably a signed original and eight (8) copies) by August 6, 2002. A period of 10 minutes will be allotted to each person for making comments. An agenda showing the scheduling of the speakers will be prepared after the dead- line for receiving outlines has passed. Copies of the agenda will be available free of charge at the hearing. Drafting Information The principal author of these proposed regulations is Ann H. Logan, Office of the Associate Chief Counsel (Financial Institutions and Products), Office of Chief Counsel, Internal Revenue Service. How- ever, personnel from other offices of the IRS and the Treasury Department partici- pated in their development. ***** Proposed Amendments to the Regulations Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is pro- posed to be amended as follows: PA RT 1—INCOME TAX; TAXABLE YEARS BEGINNING AFTER DECEM- BER 31, 1953 Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 is amended by adding entries in numerical order to read as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805*** Section 1.807–2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 817A(e)*** Section 1.811–3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 817A(e)*** 2002–26 I.R.B.21July 1, 2002 Section 1.812–9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 817A(e)*** Section 1.817A–1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 817A(e)*** Par. 2. Section 1.807–2 is added to read as follows: §1.807–2 Cross-Reference. For special rules regarding the treat- ment of modified guaranteed contracts (as defined in section 817A and§1.817A– 1(a)(1)), see§1.817A–1. Par. 3. Section 1.811–3 is added to read as follows: §1.811–3 Cross-Reference. For special rules regarding the treat- ment of modified guaranteed contracts (as defined in section 817A and§1.817A– 1(a)(1)), see§1.817A–1. Par. 4. Section 1.812–9 is added to read as follows: §1.812–9 Cross-Reference. For special rules regarding the treat- ment of modified guaranteed contracts (as defined in section 817A and§1.817A– 1(a)(1)), see§1.817A–1. Par. 5. Sections 1.817A–0 and 1.817A–1 are added to read as follows: §1.817A–0 Table of contents. This section lists the captions that appear in section 1.817A–1: §1.817A–1 Certain modified guaranteed contracts. (a) Definitions. (1) Modified guaranteed contract. (2) Temporary guarantee period. (3) Equity-indexed modified guaranteed contract. (4) Non-equity-indexed modified guaran- teed contract. (5) Current market rate for non-equity- indexed modified guaranteed contract. (6) Current market rate for equity- indexed modified guaranteed contract. [Reserved.] (b) Applicable interest rates for non- equity-indexed modified guaranteed con- tracts. (1) Tax reserves during temporary guar- antee period. (2) Required interest during temporary guarantee period. (3) Application of section 811(d). (4) Periods after the end of the temporary guarantee period. (5) Examples. (c) Applicable interest rates for equity- indexed modified guaranteed contracts. [Reserved.] (d) Effective date. §1.817A–1 Certain modified guaranteed contracts. (a)Definitions—(1)Modified guaran- teed contract. The termmodified guaran- teed contract(MGC) is defined in section 817A(d) as an annuity, life insurance, or pension plan contract (other than a vari- able contract described in section 817) under which all or part of the amounts received under the contract are allocated to a segregated account. Assets and reserves in this segregated account must be valued from time to time with refer- ence to market values for annual state- ment purposes. Further, an MGC must provide either for a net surrender value or for a policyholder’s fund (as defined in section 807(e)(1)). If only a portion of a contract is not described in section 817, such portion is treated as a separate con- tract for purposes of applying section 817A. (2)Temporary guarantee period.An MGC may temporarily guarantee a return other than the permanently guaranteed crediting rate for a period specified in the contract(thetemporaryguarantee period). During the temporary guarantee period, the amount paid to the policy- holder upon surrender is usually increased or decreased by a market value adjustment, which is determined by a for- mula set forth under the terms of the MGC. (3)Equity-indexed modified guaran- teed contract. An equity-indexed MGC is an MGC, as defined in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, that provides a return dur- ing or at the end of the temporary guaran- tee period based on the performance of stocks, other equity instruments, or equity-based derivatives. (4)Non-equity-indexed modified guar- anteed contract. A non-equity-indexed MGC is an MGC, as defined in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, that provides a return during or at the end of the tempo- rary guarantee period not based on the performance of stocks, other equity instruments, or equity-based derivatives. (5)Current market rate for non- equity-indexed modified guaranteed con- tracts. The current market rate for a non- equity-indexed MGC issued by an insurer (whether issued in that tax year or a pre- vious one) is the appropriate Treasury constant maturity interest rate published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for the month containing the last day of the insurer’s taxable year. The appropriate rate is that rate published for Treasury securities with the shortest published maturity that is greater than (or equal to) the remaining duration of the current temporary guarantee period under the MGC. (6)Current market rate for equity- indexed modified guaranteed contracts. [Reserved] (b)Applicable interest rates for non- equity-indexedmodifiedguaranteed contracts—(1)Tax reserves during tem- porary guarantee period. An insurance company is required to determine the tax reserves for an MGC under sections 807(c)(3) or (d)(2). During a non-equity- indexed MGC’s temporary guarantee period, the applicable interest rate to be used under sections 807(c)(3) and (d)(2)(B) is the current market rate, as defined in paragraph (a)(5) of this sec- tion. (2)Required interest during temporary guarantee period. During the temporary guarantee period of a non-equity-indexed MGC, the applicable interest rate to be used to determine required interest under section 812(b)(2)(A) is the same current market rate, defined in paragraph (a)(5) of this section, that applies for that period for purposes of sections 807(c)(3) or (d)(2)(B). (3)Application of section 811(d).An additional reserve computation rule applies under section 811(d) for contracts that guarantee certain interest payments beyond the end of the taxable year. Sec- tion 811(d) is not modified or waived for the taxable year in which a non-equity- indexed MGC is issued. The current mar- ket rate, as defined in paragraph (a)(5) of this section, is to be applied to the remaining years of the MGC’s temporary guarantee period. July 1, 2002222002–26 I.R.B. (4)Periods after the end of the tempo- rary guarantee period. For periods after the end of the temporary guarantee period, sections 807(c)(3), 807(d)(2)(B), 811(d) and 812(b)(2)(A) are not modified when applied to non-equity-indexed MGCs. None of these sections are affected by the definition of current mar- ket rate contained in paragraph (a)(5) of this section once the temporary guarantee period has expired. (5)Examples. The following examples illustrate this paragraph (b): Example 1. (i)IC, a life insurance company as defined in section 816, issues a MGC (the Contract) on August 1 of 1996. Assume that the conditions invoking the application of section 811(d) are not present. The Contract is an annuity contract that gives rise to life insurance reserves, as defined in section 816(b).ICis a calendar year taxpayer. The Contract guarantees that interest will be credited at 8 percent per year for the first 8 contract years and 4 percent per year thereafter. During the 8-year tem- porary guarantee period, the Contract provides for a market value adjustment based on changes in a pub- lished bond index and not on the performance of stocks, other equity instruments or equity based derivatives.IChas chosen to avail itself of the pro- visions of these regulations for 1996 and taxable years thereafter. The 10-year Treasury constant maturity interest rate published for December of 1996 was 6.30 percent. The next shortest maturity published for Treasury constant maturity interest rates is 7 years. As of the end of 1996, the remain- ing duration of the temporary guarantee period for the Contract was 7 years and 7 months. (ii) To determine under section 807(d)(2) the end of 1996 reserves for the Contract,ICmust use a discount interest rate of 6.30 percent for the tempo- rary guarantee period. The interest rate to be used in computing required interest under section 812(b)(2)(A) for 1996 reserves is also 6.30 percent. (iii) The discount rate applicable to periods out- side the 8-year temporary guarantee period is deter- mined under sections 807(c)(3), 807(d)(2)(B), 811(d), and 812(b)(2)(A) without regard to the cur- rent market rate. Example 2. Assume the same facts as in Example 1except that it is now the last day of 1998. The remaining duration of the temporary guarantee period under the Contract is now 5 years and 7 months. The 7-year Treasury constant maturity interest rate published for December of 1998 was 4.65 percent. The next shortest duration published for Treasury constant maturity interest rates is 5 years. A discount rate of 4.65 percent is used for the remaining duration of the temporary guarantee period for the purpose of determining a reserve under section 807(d) and for the purpose of deter- mining required interest under section 812(b)(2)(A). Example 3. Assume the same facts as in Example 1except that it is now the last day of 2001. The remaining duration of the temporary guarantee period under the Contract is now 2 years and 7 months. The 3-year Treasury constant maturity interest rate published for December of 2001 was 3.62 percent. The next shortest duration published for Treasury constant maturity interest rates is 2 years. A discount rate of 3.62 percent is used for the remaining duration of the temporary guarantee period for the purpose of determining a reserve under section 807(d) and for the purpose of deter- mining required interest under section 812(b)(2)(A). (c)Applicable interest rates for equity- indexed modified guaranteed contracts. [Reserved.] (d)Effective date. Paragraphs (a), (b) and (d) of this proposed regulation are effective on the date this notice is filed as a final regulation in theFederal Regis- ter. However, pursuant to section 7805(b)(7), taxpayers may elect to apply the final regulations retroactively for all taxable years beginning after December 31, 1995, the effective date of section 817A. Robert E. Wenzel, Deputy Commissioner of Internal Revenue. (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on May 31, 2002, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for June 3, 2002, 67 F.R. 38214) Notice of Proposed Rulemaking Diesel Fuel; Blended Taxable Fuel REG–106457–00 AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemak- ing. SUMMARY: This document contains proposed regulations relating to the tax on diesel fuel and the tax on blended taxable fuel. These regulations affect persons that remove, enter, or sell diesel fuel or remove or sell blended taxable fuel. DATES: Written and electronic comments and requests for a public hearing must be received by August 14, 2002. ADDRESSES: Send submissions to: CC:ITA:RU (REG–106457–00), room 5226, Internal Revenue Service, POB 7604, Ben Franklin Station, Washington, DC 20044. Submissions may be hand delivered Monday through Friday between the hours of 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. to: CC:ITA:RU (REG–106457–00), Cou- rier’s Desk, Internal Revenue Service, 1111Constitution Avenue NW, Washing- ton, DC. Alternatively, taxpayers may submit electronic comments directly to the IRS Internet site atwww.irs.gov/regs. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CON- TACT: Concerning submissions, Sonya Cruse, (202) 622–7180; concerning the regulations, Frank Boland, (202) 622– 3130 (not toll-free numbers). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background and explanation of provisions Definition of Diesel Fuel. Section 4081(a) of the Internal Rev- enue Code (Code) imposes a tax on cer- tain removals, entries, and sales of tax- able fuel. Taxable fuel means gasoline, diesel fuel, and kerosene. Section 4083 defines diesel fuel as any liquid (other than gasoline) that is suitable for use as a fuel in a diesel-powered highway vehicle or diesel-powered train. Existing regula- tions follow the Code provisions by pro- viding that (with certain exceptions) die- sel fuel is any liquid that, without further processing or blending, is suitable for such use. However, the existing regula- tions do not define the termsuitable for use. The proposed regulations add to existing regulations by providing that a liquid is suitable for use as diesel fuel if the liquid has practical and commercial fitness for use in the propulsion engine of a diesel-powered highway vehicle or diesel-powered train. Liability for Tax on Sale or Removal of Blended Taxable Fuel. Blended taxable fuel is taxable fuel that is created by mixing a liquid that has not been taxed under section 4081 with previously taxed taxable fuel. Typically, this mixing occurs outside of the bulk transfer/terminal system. Under section 4081(b), tax is imposed on the removal or sale of the mixture (blended taxable fuel) by the blender thereof. Existing regula- tions provide that the blender is liable for this tax. Generally, the blender is the per- son that owns the mixture immediately after it is created. If the mixture is not taxable fuel because it is not suitable for 2002–26 I.R.B.23July 1, 2002 use as a fuel in a diesel-powered highway vehicle or diesel-powered train, tax is imposed only if the mixture is delivered into the fuel supply tank of a diesel- powered highway vehicle or diesel- powered train. See section 4041(a). The IRS has found that abusive situa- tions exist with regard to the blending of diesel fuel. For example, untaxed liquids are sold as taxed diesel fuel to a retailer and delivered into the retailer’s bulk stor- age tank that contains taxed diesel fuel. Under existing regulations, the retailer would be a blender and liable for tax on its removal or sale of the resulting mix- ture. When the Congress enacted the present fuel tax regime, it noted that the Treasury Department is permitted“to pre- scribe rules and administrative procedures for determining liability for payment of tax.”H.R. Conf. Rep. No. 101–964, at 1052 (1990). Thus, the Treasury Depart- ment may impose liability on persons other than the blender if that is necessary to prevent abuses and assure that the tax is, in fact, paid to the government. Under these proposed regulations, a person would be jointly and severally liable for the section 4081(b) tax if the person sells a previously untaxed liquid as a taxed taxable fuel and that liquid becomes a part of a mixture that is blended taxable fuel. Definition of Refinery. The proposed regulations clarify that the termrefinerygenerally includes any facility that produces taxable fuel. Special Analyses It has been determined that this notice of proposed rulemaking is not a signifi- cant regulatory action as defined in Executive Order 12866. Therefore, a regulatory assessment is not required. It also has been determined that section 553(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 5) does not apply to these regulations and, because these regu- lations do not impose on small entities a collection of information requirement, the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) does not apply. Therefore, a Regulatory Flexibility Analysis is not required. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Code, this notice of proposed rule- making will be submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Busi- ness Administration for comment on its impact on small business. Comments and Requests for a Public Hearing Before these proposed regulations are adopted as final regulations, consideration will be given to any electronic and writ- ten comments that are submitted timely to the IRS. The IRS and Treasury Depart- ment specifically request comments on the clarity of the proposed regulations and how they may be made easier to under- stand. All comments will be available for public inspection and copying. A public hearing may be scheduled if requested in writing by any person that timely submits written comments. If a public hearing is scheduled, notice of the date, time, and place for the hearing will be published in theFederal Register. Drafting Information The principal author of these regula- tions is Frank Boland, Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Passthroughs and Special Industries). However, other personnel from the IRS and Treasury Department participated in their development. ***** Proposed Amendments to the Regulations Accordingly, 26 CFR part 48 is pro- posed to be amended as follows: PA RT 4 8—MANUFACTURERS AND RETAILERS EXCISE TAXES Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 48 continues to read in part as fol- lows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805*** Par. 2. Section 48.4081–1 is amended as follows: 1. Paragraph (b) is amended by remov- ing the language“from crude oil, unfin- ished oils, natural gas liquids, or other hydrocarbons”in the first sentence of the definition ofRefinery. 2. Paragraph (c)(2)(i) is amended by adding a sentence to the end. The addition reads as follows: §48.4081–1 Taxable fuel; definitions. ***** (c)*** (2)***(i)***Aliquid is suitable for this use if the liquid has practical and commercial fitness for use in the propul- sion engine of a diesel-powered highway vehicle or diesel-powered train. ***** Par. 3. Section 48.4081–3 is amended by revising paragraphs (g)(2) and (g)(3) to read as follows: §48.4081–3 Taxable fuel; taxable events other than removal at the terminal rack. ***** (g)*** (2)Liability for tax—(i)Liability of the blender. The blender is liable for the tax imposed under paragraph (g)(1) of this section. (ii)Liability of seller of untaxed liquid. On and after the date of publication of these regulations as final regulations in theFederal Register, a person that sells any liquid that is used to produce blended taxable fuel is jointly and severally liable for the tax imposed under paragraph (g)(1) of this section on the removal or sale of that blended taxable fuel if the liquid— (A) Is described in§48.4081– 1(c)(1)(i)(B) (relating to liquids on which tax has not been imposed under section 4081); and (B) Is sold by that person as gasoline, diesel fuel, or kerosene that has been taxed under section 4081. (3)Examples. The following examples illustrate the provisions of this paragraph (g) and the definitions ofblended taxable fuelanddiesel fuelin§48.4081–1(c): Example 1. (i)Facts. W is a wholesale distribu- tor of petroleum products and R is a retailer of petroleum products. W sold to R 1,000 gallons of an untaxed liquid (a liquid described in§48.4081– 1(c)(1)(i)(B)) and delivered the liquid into a storage tank (tank) at R’s retail facility. However, W’s invoice to R stated that the liquid is undyed diesel fuel. At the time of the delivery, the tank contained 4,000 gallons of undyed diesel fuel, a taxable fuel that has been taxed under section 4081. The result- ing 5,000 gallon mixture is suitable for use as a fuel in a diesel-powered highway vehicle because it has practical and commercial fitness for use in the pro- pulsion engine of a diesel-powered highway vehicle. July 1, 2002242002–26 I.R.B. The mixture does not satisfy the dyeing require- ments of§48.4082–1. R sold the mixture from the tank to a construction company for off-highway business use. (ii)Analysis—(A)Production of blended taxable fuel. R is a blender within the meaning of §48.4081–1 because R has produced blended tax- able fuel, as defined in§48.4081–1, by mixing 4,000 gallons of diesel fuel that has been taxed under section 4081 with 1,000 gallons of a liquid that has not been taxed under section 4081. The mixing occurred outside of the bulk transfer/ terminal system and the resulting product is diesel fuel because it is suitable for use as a fuel in a diesel-powered highway vehicle. (B)Imposition of tax. Under paragraph (g)(1) of this section, tax is imposed on R’s sale of the 5,000 gallons of blended taxable fuel to the construction company. Even though the blended taxable fuel is sold for off-highway business use, which is a non- taxable use as defined in section 4082(b), the sale is not exempt from tax because the blended taxable fuel does not satisfy the dyeing requirements of §48.4082–1. Tax is computed on 1,000 gallons, which is the difference between the number of gal- lons of blended taxable fuel sold by R (5,000) and the number of gallons of previously taxed taxable fuel used to produce the blended taxable fuel (4,000). (C)Liability for tax. R, as the blender, is liable for this tax under paragraph (g)(2)(i) of this section. W is jointly and severally liable for this tax under paragraph (g)(2)(ii) of this section because the blended taxable fuel was produced using an untaxed liquid that W sold as undyed diesel fuel (that is, as diesel fuel that was taxed under section 4081). Example 2. (i)Facts. W, a wholesale distributor of petroleum products, bought 7,000 gallons of die- sel fuel at a terminal rack. The diesel fuel was deliv- ered into a tank trailer. Tax was imposed on the die- sel fuel under§48.4081–2 when the diesel fuel was removed at the rack. W then went to another loca- tion where X, the operator of a chemical plant, sold W 1,000 gallons of an untaxed liquid (a liquid described in§48.4081–1(c)(1)(i)(B)). However, X’s invoice to W stated that the liquid is undyed diesel fuel. This liquid was delivered into the tank trailer already containing the 7,000 gallons of diesel fuel. The resulting 8,000 gallon mixture is suitable for use as a fuel in a diesel-powered highway vehicle because it has practical and commercial fitness for use in the propulsion engine of a diesel-powered highway vehicle. The mixture does not satisfy the dyeing requirements of§48.4082–1. W sold the mixture to R, a retailer of petroleum products, and delivered the mixture into a storage tank at R’s retail facility. R sold the mixture to its customers. (ii)Analysis—(A)Production of blended taxable fuel. W is a blender within the meaning of §48.4081–1 because W produced blended taxable fuel, as defined in§48.4081–1, by mixing 7,000 gallons of diesel fuel that was taxed under section 4081 with 1,000 gallons of a liquid that was not taxed under section 4081. The mixing occurred out- side of the bulk transfer/terminal system and the resulting product is diesel fuel because it is suitable for use as a fuel in a diesel-powered highway vehicle. Thus, R bought blended taxable fuel. (B)Imposition of tax. Under paragraph (g)(1) of this section, tax is imposed on W’s sale of the 8,000 gallons of blended taxable fuel to R. Tax is com- puted on 1,000 gallons, which is the difference between the number of gallons of blended taxable fuel sold by W (8,000) and the number of gallons of previously taxed taxable fuel used to produce the blended taxable fuel (7,000). No tax is imposed on R’s subsequent sale of the blended taxable fuel because tax is imposed only with respect to a removal or sale by the blender. (C)Liability for tax. W, as the blender, is liable for this tax under paragraph (g)(2)(i) of this section. X is jointly and severally liable for this tax under paragraph (g)(2)(ii) of this section because the blended taxable fuel sold by W was produced using a previously untaxed liquid X sold to W as undyed diesel fuel, a taxed taxable fuel. R has no liability for tax because R is not a blender and did not sell any untaxed liquid as a taxed taxable fuel. R only sells previously taxed taxable fuel, the blended tax- able fuel bought from W. ***** Robert E. Wenzel, Deputy Commissioner of Internal Revenue. (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on May 15, 2002, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for May 16, 2002, 67 F.R. 34882) Notice of Proposed Rulemaking Carryback of Consolidated Net Operating Losses to Separate Return Years REG–122564–02 AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Notice of Proposed Rulemak- ing. SUMMARY: This document contains proposed regulations under section 1502 that affect corporations filing consoli- dated returns. In the Rules and Regula- tions section of this issue of theFederal Register, the IRS is issuing temporary regulations permitting certain acquiring consolidated groups to elect to waive all or a portion of the pre-acquisition portion of the 5-year carryback period under sec- tion 172(b)(1)(H) for certain losses attrib- utable to certain acquired members. The text of those regulations also serves as the text of these proposed regulations. DATES: Written or electronic comments and requests for a public hearing must be received by July 30, 2002. ADDRESSES: Send submissions to: CC:ITA:RU, room 5226 (REG–122564– 02), Internal Revenue Service, POB 7604, Ben Franklin Station, Washington, DC 20044. Submissions may also be hand delivered Monday through Friday between the hours of 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. to: CC:ITA:RU, room 5226 (REG– 122564–02), Courier’s Desk, Internal Revenue Service,1111Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC. Alterna- tively, taxpayers may submit comments electronically via the Internet directly to the IRS Internet site atwww.irs.gov/regs. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CON- TACT: Concerning the regulation, Marie C. Milnes-Vasquez (202) 622–7770; con- cerning submissions and/or requests for a public hearing, Guy Traynor (202) 622– 7180 (not toll-free numbers). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Paperwork Reduction Act The collection of information con- tained in this notice of proposed rulemak- ing has been submitted to theOffice of Management and Budgetfor review in accordance with the Paperwork Reduc- tion Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)). Comments on the collection of informa- tion should be sent to the Office of Man- agement and Budget, Attn: Desk Officer for the Department of the Treasury, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Washington, DC 20503, with copies to theInternal Revenue Service, Attn: IRS ReportsClearanceOfficer,W:CAR: MP:FP:S, Washington, DC 20224. Com- ments on the collection of information should be received by July 30, 2002. Comments are specifically requested con- cerning: Whether the proposed collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the Inter- nal Revenue Service, including whether the information will have practical utility; The accuracy of the estimated burden associated with the proposed collection of information (see below); How the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected may be enhanced; 2002–26 I.R.B.25July 1, 2002 How the burden of complying with the proposed collections of information may be minimized, including through the application of automated collection tech- niques or other forms of information tech- nology; and Estimates of capital or start-up costs and costs of operation, maintenance, and purchase of service to provide informa- tion. The collection of information in this proposed regulation is in§1.1502– 21(b)(3)(ii)(C). This information is required to document the taxpayer’s elec- tion to relinquish portions of its carryback period for 2001 and 2002 losses attribut- able to acquired members. The data will be used by the Internal Revenue Service to ensure that taxpayers are preparing their returns in accordance with their elections. The collection of information is required to obtain a benefit. The likely respondents are businesses. Estimated total annual reporting burden: 1,000 hours. Estimated average annual burden hours per respondent: 15 minutes. Estimated number of respondents: 4,000. Estimated annual frequency of responses: Once. An agency may not conduct or spon- sor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a valid control number assigned by the Office of Management and Budget. Books or records relating to a collec- tion of information must be retained as long as their contents may become mate- rial in the administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C. 6103. Background and Explanation Temporary regulations in this issue of the Bulletin amend the Income Tax Regu- lations (26 CFR part 1) relating to section 1502. The temporary regulations provide rules permitting certain acquiring consoli- dated groups to elect to waive all or a portion of the pre-acquisition portion of the 5-year carryback period under section 172(b)(1)(H) for certain losses attribut- able to certain acquired members. The text of those regulations also serves as the text of these proposed regulations. The preamble to the temporary regulations explains the amendments. Special Analyses It has been determined that this notice of proposed rulemaking is not a signifi- cant regulatory action as defined in Executive Order 12866. Therefore, a regulatory assessment is not required. It is hereby certified that these regulations do not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. This certification is based on the fact that these regulations principally affect per- sons filing consolidated Federal income tax returns. Available data indicates that most consolidated return filers are large companies (not small businesses). There- fore, a Regulatory Flexibility Analysis under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) is not required. Pursu- ant to section 7805(f) of the Internal Rev- enue Code, these regulations will be sub- mitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for comment on their impact on small busi- ness. Comments and Public Hearing Before these proposed regulations are adopted as final regulations, consideration will be given to any written comments (a signed original and eight (8) copies) or electronic comments that are timely sub- mitted to the IRS. All comments will be made available for public inspection and copying. A public hearing may be sched- uled if requested in writing by any person that timely submits written comments. If a public hearing is scheduled, notice of the date, time, and place for the hearing will be published in theFederal Register. Drafting Information The principal author of these proposed regulations is Marie C. Milnes-Vasquez, Office of the Associate Chief Counsel (Corporate). However, other personnel from the IRS and Treasury Department participated in their development. ***** Proposed Amendments to the Regulations Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is pro- posed to be amended to read as follows: PA RT 1—INCOME TAXES Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 continues to read in part as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805*** Par. 2. Section 1.1502–21 is amended by adding paragraph (b)(3)(ii)(C) to read as follows: §1.1502–21 Net operating losses. [The text of proposed§1.1502– 21(b)(3)(ii)(C) is the same as the text of §1.1502–21T(b)(3)(ii)(C) published else- where in this issue of theFederal Regis- ter]. David A. Mader, Acting Deputy Commissioner of Internal Revenue. (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on May 30, 2002, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for May 31, 2002, 67 F.R. 38039) Notice of Proposed Rulemaking by Cross- Reference to Temporary Regulations and Notice of Public Hearing Loss Limitation Rules REG–123305–02 AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking by cross-reference to temporary regula- tions and notice of public hearing. SUMMARY: This document contains proposed amendments to temporary regu- lations issued under sections 337(d) and 1502. The amendments clarify certain aspects of the temporary regulations relat- ing to the deductibility of losses recog- nized on dispositions of subsidiary stock by members of a consolidated group. The proposed amendments in these proposed regulations apply to corporations filing consolidated returns, both during and July 1, 2002262002–26 I.R.B. after the period of affiliation, and also affect purchasers of the stock of members of a consolidated group. The text of the temporary regulations (T.D. 8998) pub- lished in this issue of the Bulletin also serves as the text of these proposed regu- lations. This document also provides notice of a public hearing on these regu- lations. DATES: Written or electronic comments must be received by July 10, 2002. Requests to speak (with outlines of oral comments to be discussed) at the public hearing scheduled for July 17, 2002, at 10 a.m., must be received by June 26, 2002. ADDRESSES: Send submissions to: CC:ITA:RU (REG–102740–02), room 5226, Internal Revenue Service, POB 7604, Ben Franklin Station, Washington, DC 20044. Submissions may be hand delivered Monday through Friday between the hours of 8 a.m. and 6 p.m. to CC:ITA:RU (REG–102740–02), Couri- er’s Desk, Internal Revenue Service,1111 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20044. Alternatively, taxpayers may submit electronic comments directly to the IRS Internet site atwww.irs.gov/regs. The public hearing will be held in the Internal Revenue Service Auditorium, in the Internal Revenue Service Building, 1111Constitution Avenue, NW, Washing- ton, DC. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CON- TACT: Concerning the proposed regula- tions, Sean P. Duffley, (202) 622–7530, or Lola L. Johnson, (202) 622–7550; con- cerning submissions of comments, the hearing, and/or to be placed on the build- ing access list to attend the hearing, LaNita VanDyke (202) 622–7180 (not toll-free numbers). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Paperwork Reduction Act The collections of information con- tained in this notice of proposed rulemak- ing have been previously reviewed and approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1545– 1774. No material changes to these col- lections of information are proposed in these regulations. An agency may not conduct or spon- sor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a valid control number assigned by the Office of Management and Budget. Books or records relating to a collec- tion of information must be retained as long as their contents may become mate- rial in the administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C. 6103. Background Temporary regulations in this issue of the Bulletin amend 26 CFR part 1 relating to sections 337(d) and 1502. The text of those regulations also serves as the text of these proposed regulations. The preamble to the temporary regulations contains a full explanation of the reasons underlying the issuance of these proposed regula- tions. Special Analyses It has been determined that this notice of proposed rulemaking is not a signifi- cant regulatory action as defined in Executive Order 12866. Therefore, a regulatory assessment is not required. It is hereby certified that these regulations do not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. This certification is based on the fact that these regulations will primarily affect affiliated groups of corporations that have elected to file consolidated returns, which tend to be larger businesses, and, more- over, that any burden on taxpayers is minimal. Therefore, a Regulatory Flex- ibility Analysis under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) is not required. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Internal Revenue Code, these regula- tions will be submitted to the Chief Coun- sel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for comment on their impact on small business. Comments and Public Hearing Before these proposed regulations are adopted as final regulations, consideration will be given to any electronic and writ- ten comments (a signed original and eight (8) copies) that are submitted timely to the IRS. All comments will be available for public inspection and copying. A pub- lic hearing has been scheduled for July 17, 2002, at 10 a.m., in the IRS Audito- rium, IRS Building,1111Constitution, NW, Washington, DC. Because of access restrictions, visitors will not be admitted beyond the building lobby more than 30 minutes before the hearing starts. Drafting Information The principal authors of these regula- tions are Sean P. Duffley and Lola L. Johnson, Office of Associate Chief Coun- sel (Corporate). However, other personnel from the IRS and Treasury participated in their development. ***** Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is amended as follows: PA RT 1—INCOME TAXES Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 is amended by removing the entry for“Section 1.1502–20T(i)”and adding an entry in numerical order to read in part as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805*** Section 1.1502–20 also issued under the authority of 26 U.S.C. 337(d) and 1502.*** Par.2.In§1.337(d)–2, paragraphs (a)(4) and (b)(4) are added to read as fol- lows: §1.337(d)–2 Loss limitation window period. [The text of this proposed section is the same as the text of§1.337(d)–2T published elsewhere in this issue of the Federal Register]. Par. 3. Section 1.1502–20 is amended by revising paragraphs (i)(3)(v) and (i)(4) to read as follows: §1.1502–20 Disposition or deconsolidation of subsidiary stock. [The text of this proposed section is the same as the text of§1.1502–20T pub- lished elsewhere in this issue of theFed- eral Register]. Robert E. Wenzel, Deputy Commissioner of Internal Revenue. (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on May 30, 2002, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for May 31, 2002, 67 F.R. 38040) 2002–26 I.R.B.27July 1, 2002 Announcement 2002–59 New Publications Reflect Tax Law Changes Four new publications are available from the Internal Revenue Service reflecting changes enacted by the Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002. Publication 3991,Highlights of the Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002, provides information about tax law changes that affect many individuals and businesses. Some of the tax law changes from the Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002 took effect retroactively for 2001 and others take effect in 2002 and later years. Supplement to Publication 463,Travel, Entertainment, Gift, and Car Expenses, provides information for taxpayers who purchased a car for business purposes after September 10, 2001. If you use the actual car expense method to deduct expenses for the business use of your car, you may qualify for the new special depreciation allowance. This allowance is a deduction equal to 30% of the car’s depreciable basis. This supplement explains how to claim (or elect to not claim) the allowance for 2001. Supplement to Publication 536,Net Operating Losses (NOLs) for Individuals, Estates, and Trusts, provides information about the new 5-year NOL carryback period for tax years ending in 2001 or 2002. This supplement also explains how taxpayers who have already filed their return for a tax year ending during 2001 or 2002 and did not apply the new 5-year carryback will have an opportunity to do so by October 31, 2002. Supplement to Publication 946,How To Depreciate Property, provides infor- mation about changes to the tax rules explained in Publication 946 for certain qualified property placed in service after September 10, 2001, including a new spe- cial depreciation allowance, an increased dollar limit on the section 179 deduction, a shorter recovery period for certain prop- erty, and an increase in the maximum depreciation deduction for 2001 for a pas- senger automobile. This supplement explains changes to the law that may reduce your taxes for 2001. You can get a copy of these publica- tions by calling 1–800–TAX-FORM (1–800–829–3676). You can also write to the Distribution Center nearest to you. Check your income tax package for the address. These publications are also avail- able on the IRS Internet web site at www.irs.gov. Extension of Test of Arbitration Procedure for Appeals Announcement 2002–60 SUMMARY: This document modifies and extends the test of the arbitration pro- cedure set forth in Announcement 2000–4, 2000–1 C.B. 317, for an addi- tional one-year period beginning on July 1, 2002, the date this announcement is published in the Internal Revenue Bulle- tin. This procedure allows taxpayers to request binding arbitration forfactual issues that are already in the Appeals pro- cess. Under the procedure set forth in Announcement 2000–4, the taxpayer and Appeals must first attempt to negotiate a settlement. If those negotiations are unsuccessful, the taxpayer and Appeals may jointly request binding arbitration. BACKGROUND: Appeals concluded a two-year test of the arbitration procedure on January 17, 2002. During this period, Appeals received five requests for arbitra- tion, four of which Appeals approved. The arbitration program is consistent with IRS’efforts to improve tax administra- tion, provide customer service, and reduce taxpayer burden. During the addi- tional one-year test period, Appeals will seek additional cases for arbitration to further evaluate the program. CHANGES: Changes to Announcement 2000–4 made by this announcement include: •Issues involving the substantiation of expenses under§162 of the Internal Revenue Code, Trade or Business Expenses, or§274, Disallowance of Certain Entertainment, Etc., Expenses, are now eligible for arbitration. •Arbitration is now available for an issue for which the taxpayer intends to seek competent authority assistance, provided a request for competent authority assistance has not as yet been filed. In such a case, the taxpayer may not request competent authority assis- tance until the arbitration process is completed. However, competent authority assistance may be requested while arbitration is pending if such request is necessary to keep open a statute of limitations in the treaty coun- try. In such a case, the U.S. competent authority will suspend action on the case until arbitration is competed. Arbi- tration is not available for an issue for which the taxpayer has requested com- petent authority assistance or the simul- taneous Appeals/Competent Authority procedure described in section 8 of Rev. Proc. 96–13, 1996–1 C.B. 616, or any subsequent revenue procedure. Taxpayers are cautioned that if they enter into a settlement with Appeals (including an Appeals settlement through the arbitration process), and then request competent authority assistance, the U.S. competent authority will endeavor only to obtain a correlative adjustment with the treaty country and will not take any actions that would otherwise amend the settlement.Seesection 7.05, Rev. Proc. 96–13. •The arbitration procedure now includes the following express timelines to com- plete the agreement to arbitrate and proceed to arbitration. Generally, it is expected that the parties will complete the agreement to arbitrate within four weeks after the taxpayer is notified that Appeals has approved the arbitration request, and proceed to arbitration within 90 days after signing the agree- ment to arbitrate. A taxpayer’s inability to adhere to these timeframes, without reasonable cause, may result in Appeals’withdrawal from the arbitra- tion process. •The arbitration procedure excludes Collection cases. •The arbitration procedure excludes issues for which arbitration would not be consistent with sound tax adminis- tration,e.g.issues governed by closing agreements, byres judicata, or control- ling Supreme Court precedent. July 1, 2002282002–26 I.R.B. •The arbitration procedure excludes frivolous issues, such as, but not lim- ited to, those identified in Rev. Proc. 2001–41, 2001–33 I.R.B.173. •The arbitration procedure excludes cases where the taxpayer did not act in good faith during settlement negotia- tions,e.g., failure to respond to docu- ment requests, failure to respond timely to offers to settle, failure to address arguments and precedents raised by Appeals. •Since the publication of Announcement 2000–4, Appeals has reorganized its staffing. Therefore, position and office titles in Announcement 2000–4 are substituted as follows, along with an updated mailing address for Headquar- ters Appeals: Position Title Changes OldNew National Director of AppealsNational Chief, Appeals Assistant Regional Director of AppealsArea Director (ARDA-LC) Appeals Associate ChiefAppeals Team Manager Appeals Team ChiefAppeals Team Case Leader Office Title Changes OldNew National Director of AppealsNational Chief, Appeals Attn: C:AP:ADR&CSAttn: Appeals Large Business and 1099 14th Street, N.W.Specialty Programs - Operations Suite 4200 - East1099 14th Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20005Suite 4200 - East Washington, DC 20005 National Office AppealsHeadquarters Appeals Appeals RegionAppeals Area Office of Alternative Dispute Resolution and Customer Service Programs Appeals Large Business and Specialty Programs - Operations In addition to the above changes, responsibility for the management of the Appeals arbitration program has been transferred from the Office of Alternative Dispute Resolution and Customer Service Programs to Appeals Large Business and Specialty Programs - Operations. EFFECTIVE DATE: This procedure is effective July 1, 2002, the date this announcement is published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin. EFFECT ON OTHER DOCUMENTS: This announcement modifies and extends the test of the arbitration procedure set forth in Announcement 2000–4. DRAFTING INFORMATION: The principal author of this announcement is Sandy Cohen, of the office of Appeals Large Business and Specialty Programs - Operations, Headquarters Appeals. For further information regarding this announcement, contact Mr. Cohen at (202) 694–1818 (not a toll-free call). 2002–26 I.R.B.29July 1, 2002 Definition of Terms Revenue rulings and revenue procedures (hereinafter referred to as“rulings”) that have an effect on previous rulings use the following defined terms to describe the effect: Amplifieddescribes a situation where no change is being made in a prior pub- lished position, but the prior position is being extended to apply to a variation of the fact situation set forth therein. Thus, if an earlier ruling held that a principle applied to A, and the new ruling holds that the same principle also applies to B, the earlier ruling is amplified. (Compare withmodified, below). Clarifiedis used in those instances where the language in a prior ruling is being made clear because the language has caused, or may cause, some confu- sion. It is not used where a position in a prior ruling is being changed. Distinguisheddescribes a situation where a ruling mentions a previously published ruling and points out an essen- tial difference between them. Modifiedis used where the substance of a previously published position is being changed. Thus, if a prior ruling held that a principle applied to A but not to B, and the new ruling holds that it applies to both A and B, the prior ruling is modified because it corrects a pub- lished position. (Compare withamplified andclarified, above). Obsoleteddescribes a previously pub- lished ruling that is not considered deter- minative with respect to future transac- tions. This term is most commonly used in a ruling that lists previously published rulings that are obsoleted because of changes in law or regulations. A ruling may also be obsoleted because the sub- stance has been included in regulations subsequently adopted. Revokeddescribes situations where the position in the previously published rul- ing is not correct and the correct position is being stated in the new ruling. Supersededdescribes a situation where the new ruling does nothing more than restate the substance and situation of a previously published ruling (or rulings). Thus, the term is used to republish under the 1986 Code and regulations the same position published under the 1939 Code and regulations. The term is also used when it is desired to republish in a single ruling a series of situations, names, etc., that were previously published over a period of time in separate rulings. If the new ruling does more than restate the substance of a prior ruling, a combination of terms is used. For example,modified andsupersededdescribes a situation where the substance of a previously pub- lished ruling is being changed in part and is continued without change in part and it is desired to restate the valid portion of the previously published ruling in a new ruling that is self contained. In this case, the previously published ruling is first modified and then, as modified, is super- seded. Supplementedis used in situations in which a list, such as a list of the names of countries, is published in a ruling and that list is expanded by adding further names in subsequent rulings. After the original ruling has been supplemented several times, a new ruling may be published that includes the list in the original ruling and the additions, and supersedes all prior rul- ings in the series. Suspendedis used in rare situations to show that the previous published rulings will not be applied pending some future action such as the issuance of new or amended regulations, the outcome of cases in litigation, or the outcome of a Service study. Abbreviations The following abbreviations in current use and formerly used will appear in material published in the Bulletin. A—Individual. Acq.—Acquiescence. B—Individual. BE—Beneficiary. BK—Bank. B.T.A.—Board of Tax Appeals. C—Individual. C.B.—Cumulative Bulletin. CFR—Code of Federal Regulations. CI—City. COOP—Cooperative. Ct.D.—Court Decision. CY—County. D—Decedent. DC—Dummy Corporation. DE—Donee. Del. Order—Delegation Order. DISC—Domestic International Sales Corporation. DR—Donor. E—Estate. EE—Employee. E.O.—Executive Order. ER—Employer. ERISA—Employee Retirement Income Security Act. EX—Executor. F—Fiduciary. FC—Foreign Country. FICA—Federal Insurance Contributions Act. FISC—Foreign International Sales Company. FPH—Foreign Personal Holding Company. F.R.—Federal Register. FUTA—Federal Unemployment Tax Act. FX—Foreign Corporation. G.C.M.—Chief Counsel’s Memorandum. GE—Grantee. GP—General Partner. GR—Grantor. IC—Insurance Company. I.R.B.—Intemal Revenue Bulletin. LE—Lessee. LP—Limited Partner. LR—Lessor. M—Minor. Nonacq.—Nonacquiescence. O—Organization. P—Parent Corporation. PHC—Personal Holding Company. PO—Possession of the U.S. PR—Partner. PRS—Partnership. PTE—Prohibited Transaction Exemption. Pub. L.—Public Law. REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust. Rev. Proc—Revenue Procedure. Rev. Rul.—Revenue Ruling. S—Subsidiary. S.P.R.—Statements of Procedural Rules. Stat.—Statutes at Large. T—Target Corporation. T.C.—Tax Court. T.D.—Treasury Decision. TFE—Transferee. TFR—Transferor. T.I.R.—Technical Information Release. TP—Taxpayer. TR—Trust. TT—Trustee. U.S.C.—United States Code. X—Corporation. Y—Corporation. Z—Corporation. July 1, 2002i2002–26 I.R.B. Numerical Finding List 1 Bulletins 2002–1 through 2002–25 Announcements: 2002–1, 2002–2 I.R.B.304 2002–2, 2002–2 I.R.B.304 2002–3, 2002–2 I.R.B.305 2002–4, 2002–2 I.R.B.306 2002–5, 2002–4 I.R.B.420 2002–6, 2002–5 I.R.B.458 2002–7, 2002–5 I.R.B.459 2002–8, 2002–6 I.R.B.494 2002–9, 2002–7 I.R.B.536 2002–10, 2002–7 I.R.B.539 2002–11, 2002–6 I.R.B.494 2002–12, 2002–8 I.R.B.553 2002–13, 2002–7 I.R.B.540 2002–14, 2002–7 I.R.B.540 2002–15, 2002–7 I.R.B.540 2002–16, 2002–7 I.R.B.541 2002–17, 2002–8 I.R.B.561 2002–18, 2002–10 I.R.B.621 2002–19, 2002–8 I.R.B.561 2002–20, 2002–8 I.R.B.561 2002–21, 2002–8 I.R.B.562 2002–22, 2002–8 I.R.B.562 2002–23, 2002–8 I.R.B.563 2002–24, 2002–9 I.R.B.606 2002–25, 2002–10 I.R.B.621 2002–26, 2002–11 I.R.B.629 2002–27, 2002–11 I.R.B.629 2002–28, 2002–11 I.R.B.630 2002–29, 2002–11 I.R.B.631 2002–30, 2002–11 I.R.B.632 2002–31, 2002–15 I.R.B.747 2002–32, 2002–12 I.R.B.664 2002–33, 2002–12 I.R.B.666 2002–34, 2002–13 I.R.B.702 2002–35, 2002–12 I.R.B.667 2002–36, 2002–13 I.R.B.703 2002–37, 2002–13 I.R.B.703 2002–38, 2002–14 I.R.B.738 2002–39, 2002–14 I.R.B.738 2002–40, 2002–15 I.R.B.747 2002–41, 2002–14 I.R.B.739 2002–42, 2002–14 I.R.B.739 2002–43, 2002–16 I.R.B.792 2002–44, 2002–17 I.R.B.809 2002–45, 2002–18 I.R.B.833 2002–46, 2002–18 I.R.B.834 2002–47, 2002–18 I.R.B.844 2002–48, 2002–17 I.R.B.809 2002–49, 2002–19 I.R.B.919 2002–50, 2002–18 I.R.B.845 2002–51, 2002–22 I.R.B.1063 2002–52, 2002–19 I.R.B.919 2002–53, 2002–22 I.R.B.1063 2002–54, 2002–24 I.R.B.1190 2002–55, 2002–23 I.R.B.1125 2002–56, 2002–23 I.R.B.1126 2002–57, 2002–23 I.R.B.1126 2002–58, 2002–25 I.R.B.1284 Court Decisions: 2073, 2002–14 I.R.B.718 2074, 2002–20 I.R.B.954 Notices: 2002–1, 2002–2 I.R.B.283 2002–2, 2002–2 I.R.B.285 2002–3, 2002–2 I.R.B.289 2002–4, 2002–2 I.R.B.298 2002–5, 2002–3 I.R.B.320 2002–6, 2002–3 I.R.B.326 2002–7, 2002–6 I.R.B.489 2002–8, 2002–4 I.R.B.398 2002–9, 2002–5 I.R.B.450 2002–10, 2002–6 I.R.B.490 2002–11, 2002–7 I.R.B.526 2002–12, 2002–7 I.R.B.526 2002–13, 2002–8 I.R.B.547 2002–14, 2002–8 I.R.B.548 2002–15, 2002–8 I.R.B.548 2002–16, 2002–9 I.R.B.567 2002–17, 2002–9 I.R.B.567 2002–18, 2002–12 I.R.B.644 2002–19, 2002–10 I.R.B.619 2002–20, 2002–17 I.R.B.796 2002–21, 2002–14 I.R.B.730 2002–22, 2002–14 I.R.B.731 2002–23, 2002–15 I.R.B.742 2002–24, 2002–16 I.R.B.785 2002–25, 2002–15 I.R.B.743 2002–26, 2002–15 I.R.B.743 2002–27, 2002–18 I.R.B.814 2002–28, 2002–16 I.R.B.785 2002–29, 2002–17 I.R.B.797 2002–30, 2002–17 I.R.B.797 2002–31, 2002–19 I.R.B.908 2002–32, 2002–21 I.R.B.989 2002–33, 2002–21 I.R.B.989 2002–34, 2002–21 I.R.B.990 2002–35, 2002–21 I.R.B.992 2002–36, 2002–22 I.R.B.1029 2002–37, 2002–23 I.R.B.1095 2002–38, 2002–25 I.R.B.1204 2002–39, 2002–25 I.R.B.1204 2002–40, 2002–24 I.R.B.1152 2002–41, 2002–24 I.R.B.1153 Proposed Regulations: REG–209135–88, 2002–4 I.R.B.418 REG–209114–90, 2002–9 I.R.B.576 REG–105885–99, 2002–23 I.R.B.1103 REG–104762–00, 2002–18 I.R.B.825 REG–105369–00, 2002–18 I.R.B.828 REG–107100–00, 2002–7 I.R.B.529 REG–107184–00, 2002–20 I.R.B.967 REG–107366–00, 2002–12 I.R.B.645 REG–118861–00, 2002–12 I.R.B.651 REG–105344–01, 2002–2 I.R.B.302 REG–112991–01, 2002–4 I.R.B.404 REG–115054–01, 2002–7 I.R.B.530 REG–119436–01, 2002–3 I.R.B.377 REG–120135–01, 2002–8 I.R.B.552 Proposed Regulations:—Continued: REG–125450–01, 2002–5 I.R.B.457 REG–125626–01, 2002–9 I.R.B.604 REG–136193–01, 2002–21 I.R.B.995 REG–142299–01, 2002–4 I.R.B.418 REG–154920–01, 2002–22 I.R.B.1060 REG–159079–01, 2002–6 I.R.B.493 REG–161424–01, 2002–21 I.R.B.1010 REG–163892–01, 2002–20 I.R.B.968 REG–165706–01, 2002–16 I.R.B.787 REG–167648–01, 2002–16 I.R.B.790 REG–102740–02, 2002–13 I.R.B.701 REG–108697–02, 2002–19 I.R.B.918 Revenue Procedures: 2002–1, 2002–1 I.R.B.1 2002–2, 2002–1 I.R.B.82 2002–3, 2002–1 I.R.B.117 2002–4, 2002–1 I.R.B.127 2002–5, 2002–1 I.R.B.173 2002–6, 2002–1 I.R.B.203 2002–7, 2002–1 I.R.B.249 2002–8, 2002–1 I.R.B.252 2002–9, 2002–3 I.R.B.327 2002–10, 2002–4 I.R.B.401 2002–11, 2002–7 I.R.B.526 2002–12, 2002–3 I.R.B.374 2002–13, 2002–8 I.R.B.549 2002–14, 2002–5 I.R.B.450 2002–15, 2002–6 I.R.B.490 2002–16, 2002–9 I.R.B.572 2002–17, 2002–13 I.R.B.676 2002–18, 2002–13 I.R.B.678 2002–19, 2002–13 I.R.B.696 2002–20, 2002–14 I.R.B.732 2002–21, 2002–19 I.R.B.911 2002–22, 2002–14 I.R.B.733 2002–23, 2002–15 I.R.B.744 2002–24, 2002–17 I.R.B.798 2002–25, 2002–17 I.R.B.800 2002–26, 2002–15 I.R.B.746 2002–27, 2002–17 I.R.B.802 2002–28, 2002–18 I.R.B.815 2002–29, 2002–24 I.R.B.1176 2002–30, 2002–24 I.R.B.1184 2002–31, 2002–19 I.R.B.916 2002–32, 2002–20 I.R.B.959 2002–33, 2002–20 I.R.B.963 2002–34, 2002–25 I.R.B.1205 2002–35, 2002–24 I.R.B.1187 2002–36, 2002–21 I.R.B.993 2002–37, 2002–22 I.R.B.1030 2002–38, 2002–22 I.R.B.1037 2002–39, 2002–22 I.R.B.1046 2002–40, 2002–23 I.R.B.1096 2002–41, 2002–23 I.R.B.1098 2002–42, 2002–24 I.R.B.1188 1 A cumulative list of all revenue rulings, revenue procedures, Treasury decisions, etc., published in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2001–27 through 2001–53 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2002–1, dated January 7, 2002. 2002–26 I.R.B.iiJuly 1, 2002 Revenue Rulings: 2002–1, 2002–2 I.R.B.268 2002–2, 2002–2 I.R.B.271 2002–3, 2002–3 I.R.B.316 2002–4, 2002–4 I.R.B.389 2002–5, 2002–6 I.R.B.461 2002–6, 2002–6 I.R.B.460 2002–7, 2002–8 I.R.B.543 2002–8, 2002–9 I.R.B.564 2002–9, 2002–10 I.R.B.614 2002–10, 2002–10 I.R.B.616 2002–11, 2002–10 I.R.B.608 2002–12, 2002–11 I.R.B.624 2002–13, 2002–12 I.R.B.637 2002–14, 2002–12 I.R.B.636 2002–15, 2002–13 I.R.B.668 2002–16, 2002–15 I.R.B.740 2002–17, 2002–14 I.R.B.716 2002–18, 2002–16 I.R.B.779 2002–19, 2002–16 I.R.B.778 2002–20, 2002–17 I.R.B.794 2002–21, 2002–17 I.R.B.793 2002–22, 2002–19 I.R.B.849 2002–23, 2002–18 I.R.B.811 2002–24, 2002–19 I.R.B.848 2002–25, 2002–19 I.R.B.904 2002–26, 2002–19 I.R.B.906 2002–27, 2002–20 I.R.B.925 2002–28, 2002–20 I.R.B.941 2002–29, 2002–20 I.R.B.940 2002–30, 2002–21 I.R.B.971 2002–31, 2002–22 I.R.B.1023 2002–32, 2002–23 I.R.B.1069 2002–33, 2002–25 I.R.B.1197 2002–34, 2002–24 I.R.B.1150 2002–35, 2002–23 I.R.B.1067 2002–36, 2002–24 I.R.B.1148 2002–37, 2002–24 I.R.B.1147 Tax Conventions: 2002–14 I.R.B.725 Treasury Decisions: 8968, 2002–2 I.R.B.274 8969, 2002–2 I.R.B.276 8970, 2002–2 I.R.B.281 8971, 2002–3 I.R.B.308 8972, 2002–5 I.R.B.443 8973, 2002–4 I.R.B.391 8974, 2002–3 I.R.B.318 8975, 2002–4 I.R.B.379 8976, 2002–5 I.R.B.421 8977, 2002–6 I.R.B.463 8978, 2002–7 I.R.B.500 8979, 2002–6 I.R.B.466 8980, 2002–6 I.R.B.477 8981, 2002–7 I.R.B.496 8982, 2002–8 I.R.B.544 8983, 2002–9 I.R.B.565 8984, 2002–13 I.R.B.668 8985, 2002–14 I.R.B.707 8986, 2002–16 I.R.B.780 8987, 2002–19 I.R.B.852 8988, 2002–20 I.R.B.929 Treasury Decisions:—Continued 8989, 2002–20 I.R.B.920 8990, 2002–20 I.R.B.947 8991, 2002–21 I.R.B.972 8992, 2002–21 I.R.B.981 8993, 2002–22 I.R.B.1026 8994, 2002–23 I.R.B.1078 8995, 2002–23 I.R.B.1070 8996, 2002–24 I.R.B.1127 July 1, 2002iii2002–26 I.R.B. Finding List of Current Actions on Previously Published Items 2 Bulletins 2002–1 through 2002–25 Announcements: 2001–83 Modified by Ann. 2002–36, 2002–13 I.R.B.703 2002–9 Corrected by Ann. 2002–30, 2002–11 I.R.B.632 Ann. 2002–35, 2002–12 I.R.B.667 Notices: 90–24 Modified and superseded by Notice 2002–24, 2002–16 I.R.B.785 97–12 Superseded by T.D. 8994, 2002–23 I.R.B.1078 97–19 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2002–1, 2002–1 I.R.B.1 97–49 Superseded by T.D. 8994, 2002–23 I.R.B.1078 98–31 Supplemented by Ann. 2002–37, 2002–13 I.R.B.703 98–43 Modified and superseded by Notice 2002–5, 2002–3 I.R.B.320 2000–11 Obsoleted by Notice 2002–3, 2002–2 I.R.B.289 2001–10 Revoked by Notice 2002–8, 2002–4 I.R.B.398 2001–49 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–31, 2002–19 I.R.B.916 2001–61 Supplemented by Notice 2002–15, 2002–8 I.R.B.548 Notice 2002–40, 2002–24 I.R.B.1152 2001–68 Supplemented by Notice 2002–15, 2002–8 I.R.B.548 Notice 2002–40, 2002–24 I.R.B.1152 2001–72 Amended by Ann. 2002–8, 2002–6 I.R.B.494 Notices:—Continued 2001–73 Amended by Ann. 2002–8, 2002–6 I.R.B.494 2002–14 Modified and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–28, 2002–18 I.R.B.815 Proposed Regulations: REG–209135–88 Corrected by Ann. 2002–15, 2002–7 I.R.B.540 Ann. 2002–30, 2002–11 I.R.B.632 REG–251502–96 Withdrawn by Ann. 2002–33, 2002–12 I.R.B.666 REG–105316–98 Withdrawn by REG–161424–01, 2002–21 I.R.B.1010 REG–113526–98 Withdrawn by REG–105369–00, 2002–18 I.R.B.828 REG–107100–00 Corrected by Ann. 2002–30, 2002–11 I.R.B.632 REG–107566–00 Withdrawn by REG–163892–01, 2002–20 I.R.B.968 REG–105344–01 Corrected by Ann. 2002–7, 2002–5 I.R.B.459 REG–112991–01 Corrected by Ann. 2002–30, 2002–11 I.R.B.632 Ann. 2002–38, 2002–14 I.R.B.738 REG–115054–01 Corrected by Ann. 2002–30, 2002–11 I.R.B.632 REG–119436–01 Corrected by Ann. 2002–30, 2002–11 I.R.B.632 REG–120135–01 Corrected by Ann. 2002–30, 2002–11 I.R.B.632 REG–125450–01 Corrected by Ann. 2002–30, 2002–11 I.R.B.632 REG–125626–01 Corrected by Ann. 2002–30, 2002–11 I.R.B.632 Proposed Regulations:—Continued REG–125638–01 Corrected by Ann. 2002–30, 2002–11 I.R.B.632 REG–126485–01 Corrected by Ann. 2002–30, 2002–11 I.R.B.632 REG–137519–01 Corrected by Ann. 2002–30, 2002–11 I.R.B.632 REG–142299–01 Corrected by Ann. 2002–15, 2002–7 I.R.B.540 Ann. 2002–24, 2002–9 I.R.B.606 Ann. 2002–30, 2002–11 I.R.B.632 REG–142686–01 Corrected by Ann. 2002–11, 2002–6 I.R.B.494 Ann. 2002–30, 2002–11 I.R.B.632 REG–159079–01 Corrected by Ann. 2002–30, 2002–11 I.R.B.632 Revenue Procedures: 74–33 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–39, 2002–22 I.R.B.1046 84–37 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2002–1, 2002–1 I.R.B.1 84–57 Obsoleted by T.D. 8976, 2002–5 I.R.B.421 85–16 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–39, 2002–22 I.R.B.1046 87–32 Clarified, modified, amplified, and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–38, 2002–22 I.R.B.1037 87–50 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2002–10, 2002–4 I.R.B.401 89–45 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–23, 2002–15 I.R.B.744 91–71 Clarified and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–32, 2002–20 I.R.B.959 96–13 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2002–1, 2002–1 I.R.B.1 2 A cumulative list of current actions on previously published items in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2001–27 through 2001–53 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2002–1, dated January 7, 2002. 2002–26 I.R.B.ivJuly 1, 2002 Revenue Procedures:—Continued 97–27 Modified and amplified by Rev. Proc. 2002–19, 2002–13 I.R.B.696 98–23 Superseded by T.D. 8994, 2002–23 I.R.B.1078 98–49 Obsoleted by T.D. 8976, 2002–5 I.R.B.421 99–49 Modified and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–9, 2002–3 I.R.B.327 2000–11 Modified, amplified, and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–37, 2002–22 I.R.B.1030 2000–20 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2002–6, 2002–1 I.R.B.203 Rev. Proc. 2002–29, 2002–24 I.R.B.1176 2000–46 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–22, 2002–14 I.R.B.733 2001–1 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–1, 2002–1 I.R.B.1 2001–2 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–2, 2002–1 I.R.B.82 2001–3 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–3, 2002–1 I.R.B.117 2001–4 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–4, 2002–1 I.R.B.127 2001–5 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–5, 2002–1 I.R.B.173 2001–6 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–6, 2002–1 I.R.B.203 2001–7 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–7, 2002–1 I.R.B.249 2001–8 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–8, 2002–1 I.R.B.252 2001–13 Corrected by Ann. 2002–5, 2002–4 I.R.B.420 2001–16 Modified by Ann. 2002–26, 2002–11 I.R.B.629 2001–17 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2002–35, 2002–24 I.R.B.1187 Revenue Procedures:—Continued 2001–27 Supplemented by Rev. Proc. 2002–20, 2002–14 I.R.B.732 2001–30 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–3, 2002–1 I.R.B.117 2001–31 Modified by Ann. 2002–52, 2002–19 I.R.B.919 2001–32 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–34, 2002–25 I.R.B.1205 2001–35 Obsoleted, except as provided in section 5.02 by Rev. Proc. 2002–24, 2002–17 I.R.B.798 2001–36 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–3, 2002–1 I.R.B.117 2001–41 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–2, 2002–1 I.R.B.82 2001–51 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–3, 2002–1 I.R.B.117 2002–2 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2002–30, 2002–24 I.R.B.1184 2002–3 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2002–22, 2002–14 I.R.B.733 2002–6 Modified by Notice 2002–1, 2002–2 I.R.B.283 Rev. Proc. 2002–21, 2002–19 I.R.B.911 Rev. Proc. 2002–29, 2002–24 I.R.B.1176 2002–8 Modified by Notice 2002–1, 2002–2 I.R.B.283 2002–9 Modified and clarified by Ann. 2002–17, 2002–8 I.R.B.561 Modified and amplified by Rev. Rul. 2002–9, 2002–10 I.R.B.614 Rev. Proc. 2002–17, 2002–13 I.R.B.676 Rev. Proc. 2002–19, 2002–13 I.R.B.696 Rev. Proc. 2002–27, 2002–17 I.R.B.802 Rev. Proc. 2002–28, 2002–18 I.R.B.815 Rev. Proc. 2002–33, 2002–20 I.R.B.963 Rev. Proc. 2002–36, 2002–21 I.R.B.993 2002–10 Modified by Ann. 2002–49, 2002–19 I.R.B.919 Revenue Rulings: 55–261 Distinguished by Rev. Rul. 2002–19, 2002–16 I.R.B.778 Revenue Rulings:—Continued 55–747 Revoked by Notice 2002–8, 2002–4 I.R.B.398 57–589 Obsoleted by T.D. 8996, 2002–24 I.R.B.1127 61–146 Distinguished by Rev. Rul. 2002–3, 2002–3 I.R.B.316 64–328 Modified by Notice 2002–8, 2002–4 I.R.B.398 65–316 Obsoleted by T.D. 8996, 2002–24 I.R.B.1127 66–110 Modified by Notice 2002–8, 2002–4 I.R.B.398 68–125 Obsoleted by T.D. 8996, 2002–24 I.R.B.1127 68–624 Revoked by Rev. Rul. 2002–35, 2002–23 I.R.B.1067 69–563 Obsoleted by T.D. 8996, 2002–24 I.R.B.1127 73–304 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–26, 2002–15 I.R.B.746 73–305 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–26, 2002–15 I.R.B.746 74–326 Obsoleted by T.D. 8996, 2002–24 I.R.B.1127 76–270 Amplified and superseded by Rev. Rul. 2002–20, 2002–17 I.R.B.794 78–179 Obsoleted by T.D. 8996, 2002–24 I.R.B.1127 79–151 Distinguished by Rev. Rul. 2002–19, 2002–16 I.R.B.778 79–284 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2002–26, 2002–15 I.R.B.746 80–218 Superseded by Rev. Rul. 2002–23, 2002–18 I.R.B.811 July 1, 2002v2002–26 I.R.B. Revenue Rulings:—Continued 87–112 Clarified by Rev. Rul. 2002–22, 2002–19 I.R.B.849 89–29 Obsoleted by T.D. 8976, 2002–5 I.R.B.421 92–19 Supplemented in part by Rev. Rul. 2002–12, 2002–11 I.R.B.624 2002–7 Corrected by Ann. 2002–13, 2002–7 I.R.B.540 2002–31 Supplemented by Notice 2002–36, 2002–22 I.R.B.1029 Treasury Decisions: 8734 Modified by Ann. 2002–34, 2002–13 I.R.B.702 8881 Modified by Ann. 2002–34, 2002–13 I.R.B.702 8966 Corrected by Ann. 2002–4, 2002–2 I.R.B.306 8971 Corrected by Ann. 2002–20, 2002–8 I.R.B.561 8972 Corrected by Ann. 2002–23, 2002–8 I.R.B.563 8973 Corrected by Ann. 2002–14, 2002–7 I.R.B.540 8975 Corrected by Ann. 2002–21, 2002–8 I.R.B.562 8976 Corrected by Ann. 2002–22, 2002–8 I.R.B.562 8978 Corrected by Ann. 2002–39, 2002–14 I.R.B.738 8985 Corrected by Ann. 2002–55, 2002–23 I.R.B.1125 2002–26 I.R.B.viJuly 1, 2002 INDEX Internal Revenue Bulletins 2002–1 through 2002–25 The abbreviation and number in paren- thesis following the index entry refer to the specific item; numbers in roman and italic type following the parenthesis refer to the Internal Revenue Bulletin in which the item may be found and the page num- ber on which it appears. Key to Abbreviations: AnnAnnouncement CDCourt Decision DODelegation Order EOExecutive Order PLPublic Law PTEProhibited Transaction Exemption RPRevenue Procedure RRRevenue Ruling SPRStatement of Procedural Rules TCTax Convention TDTreasury Decision TDOTreasury Department Order EMPLOYEE PLANS Advance letter rulings and determination letters, areas which will not be issued from: Associates Chief Counsel and Division Counsel/Associate Chief Counsel (TE/GE) (RP 3) 1,117 Associate Chief Counsel (Interna- tional) (RP 7) 1,249 Cafeteria plan elections (RR 27) 20,925 Contributions by employer to accident and health plans (RR 3) 3,316 Determination letters: Issuing procedures (RP 6) 1,203 Temporary use of draft Form 8717 (Ann 1) 2,304 User fees (Notice 1) 2,283 EGTRRA, section 401(k) hardship distri- butions; section 414(v) catch-up contri- butions (Notice 4) 2,298 Employee stock ownership plans, divi- dend elections (Notice 2) 2,285 EMPLOYEE PLANS— Cont. ESBT, electing small business trusts, deferral entity (TD 8994) 23,1078 Family and Medical Leave Act and caf- eteria plans (Ann 4) 2,306 Fringe benefit plans, filing requirement (Notice 24) 16,785 Full funding limitations: Weighted average interest rate for: January 2002 (Notice 9) 5,450 February 2002 (Notice 16) 9,567 First quarter 2002 (Notice 26) 15,743 April 2002 (Notice 28) 16,785 May 2002 (Notice 32) 21,989 June 2002 (Notice 38) 25,1204 Individual retirement arrangements: Model forms (Ann 49) 19,919 Simplified employee pension plans, etc., opinion letters (RP 10) 4,401 Late filing of Form 5500, relief from penalties (Notice 23) 15,742 Letter rulings: Determination letters and information letters issued by Associates Chief Counsel and Division Counsel/ Associate Chief Counsel (TE/GE) (RP 1) 1,1 Information letters, etc. (RP 4) 1,127 Mergers and acquisitions, cafeteria plans (RR 32) 23,1069 Minimum funding standards, terrorist attack relief (Notice 7) 6,489 Nonbank trustees and custodians, approval list (Ann 12) 8,553 Notice of significant reduction in the rate of future benefit accrual (REG– 136193–01) 21,995 Prohibited transactions, proposed class exemption (Ann 31) 15,747 Proposed Regulations: 26 CFR 1.401(a)(9)–6, added; required distributions from retirement plans (REG–108697–02) 19,918 26 CFR 1.411(d)–6, removed; 54.4980F–1, added; notice of sig- nificant reduction in the rate of future benefit accrual (REG– 136193–01) 21,995 26 CFR 1.457–1 through–4, revised; 1.457–5 through–12, added; com- pensation deferred under eligible deferred compensation plans (REG– 105885–99) 23,1103 EMPLOYEE PLANS— Cont. Qualified retirement plans: Catch-up contributions, change of date of public hearing for REG– 142499–01 (Ann 24) 9,606 Determination letter program, exten- sion of comment period (Ann 36) 13,703 Eligible rollover distributions, safe harbor explanation (Notice 3) 2, 289; (in Spanish) (Ann 46) 18,834 Minimum distributions, reporting (Notice 27) 18,814 Model plan amendments (RP 29) 24, 1176 Professional employer organizations, plan qualification (RP 21) 19,911 Required minimum distributions (TD 8987) 19,852; (REG–108697–02) 19,918 Retroactive plan amendments (RP 35) 24,1187 Regulations: 26 CFR 1.125–3; effect of the Family and Medical Leave Act on the operation of cafeteria plans; correc- tion (Ann 4) 2,306 26 CFR 1.401(a)(9)–0 through–9, added; 1.403(b)–3, added; 1.408–8, added; 54.4974–2, added; 602.101, amended; required distributions from retirement plans (TD 8987) 19, 852 26 CFR 1.444–4, added; 1.444–4T, removed; 1.641(c)–0,–1, added; 1.1361–0,–1, amended; 1.1362–6, –7, amended; 1.1377–0,–1, amended; 1.1377–3, revised; 602.101, amended; electing small business trusts (TD 8994) 23,1078 Rules governing deferred compensation plans of state and local government and tax-exempt employers (REG–105885– 99) 23,1103 Technical advice to: Directors and chiefs, appeals offices, from Associates Chief Counsel and Division Counsel/Associate Chief Counsel (TEGE) (RP 2) 1,82 IRS employees (RP 5) 1,173 User fees, request for letter rulings (RP 8) 1,252 July 1, 2002vii2002–26 I.R.B. EMPLOYMENT TAX Application of partial undesignated pay- ments to assessed tax, penalty, and interest (RP 26) 15,746 Contributions by employer to accident and health plans (RR 3) 3,316 Deemed substantiation of certain rig- related expenses for accountable plan purposes (RP 41) 23,1098 Disclosure of return information, author- ity for other agencies to redisclose (TD 8968) 2,274; (REG–105344–01) 2,302; correction (Ann 7) 5,459 Form W-2, extension of time for employ- ers to furnish to household employees (Ann 19) 8,561 Frequent flyer miles attributable to busi- ness or official travel (Ann 18) 10,621 Levy restrictions during installment agreements (REG–104762–00) 18,825 Notice of Determination of Worker Clas- sification, procedures (Notice 5) 3,320 Options and nonqualified deferred com- pensation transferred pursuant to a divorce, taxation and reporting (Notice 31) 19,908 Proposed Regulations: 26 CFR 301.6103(p)(2)(B)–1, removed; 301.6103(p)(2)(B)–1T, added; 602.101(b), amended; disclo- sure of returns and return informa- tion by other agencies (REG– 105344–01) 2,302; correction (Ann 7) 5,459 26 CFR 301.6331–3,–4, added; levy restrictions during installment agree- ments (REG–104762–00) 18,825 26 CFR 301.7433–1(a), (d), (e), and (f), revised; civil cause of action for certain unauthorized collection actions; withdrawn (Ann 33) 12,666 Regulations: 26 CFR 301.6103(p)(2)(B)–1, removed; 301.6103(p)(2)(B)–1T, added; 602.101(b), amended; disclo- sure of returns and return informa- tion by other agencies (TD 8968) 2,274 Statutory stock options: Change in hearing date for REG– 142686–01 (Ann 11) 6,494 Extension of deadline for comments to Notices 2001–72 and 2001–73 (Ann 8) 6,494 EMPLOYMENT TAX— Cont. Treatment of payments to employees for employee-provided equipment used in providing services as employees (RR 35) 23,1067 Unauthorized collection actions, civil cause of action (Ann 33) 12,666 ESTATE TAX Application of partial undesignated pay- ments to assessed tax, penalty, and interest (RP 26) 15,746 Disclosure of return information, author- ity for other agencies to redisclose (TD 8968) 2,274; (REG–105344–01) 2,302; correction (Ann 7) 5,459 Levy restrictions during installment agreements (REG–104762–00) 18,825 Proposed Regulations: 26 CFR 301.6103(p)(2)(B)–1, removed; 301.6103(p)(2)(B)–1T, added; 602.101(b), amended; disclo- sure of returns and return informa- tion by other agencies (REG– 105344–01) 2,302; correction (Ann 7) 5,459 26 CFR 301.6331–3,–4, added; levy restrictions during installment agree- ments (REG–104762–00) 18,825 26 CFR 301.7433–1(a), (d), (e), and (f), revised; civil cause of action for certain unauthorized collection actions; withdrawn (Ann 33) 12,666 Regulations: 26 CFR 301.6103(p)(2)(B)–1, removed; 301.6103(p)(2)(B)–1T, added; 602.101(b), amended; disclo- sure of returns and return informa- tion by other agencies (TD 8968) 2,274 Unauthorized collection actions, civil cause of action (Ann 33) 12,666 EXCISE TAX Amended quarterly federal excise tax return, new Form 720X (Ann 10) 7,539 Amendments to regulations governing Chapter 42 excise taxes, comments requested (Ann 47) 18,844 EXCISE TAX— Cont. Application of partial undesignated pay- ments to assessed tax, penalty, and interest (RP 26) 15,746 Chartered aircraft, tax on domestic seg- ments under section 4261(b) (RR 34) 24,1150 Disclosure of return information, author- ity for other agencies to redisclose (TD 8968) 2,274; (REG–105344–01) 2, 302; correction (Ann 7) 5,459 Excise taxes on excess benefit transac- tions (TD 8978) 7,500; correction (Ann 39) 14,738 Forms: 720, time for filing by eligible air car- riers (TD 8983) 9,565 720X, Amended Quarterly Federal Excise Tax Return, new (Ann 10) 7,539 Gambling-related taxes, Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (CD 2073) 14,718 Golden parachute payments (REG– 209114–90) 9,576 Levy restrictions during installment agreements (REG–104762–00) 18,825 Liability for the foreign insurer or rein- surer excise tax (REG–125450–01) 5,457 Nonconventional source fuel credit, inflation-adjustment factor, reference price for CY 2001 (Notice 30) 17,797 Prohibited transactions, proposed class exemption (Ann 31) 15,747 Proposed Regulations: 26 CFR 1.280G–1, added; golden parachute payments (REG–209114– 90) 9,576 26 CFR 1.401(a)(9)–6, added; required distributions from retirement plans (REG–108697–02) 19,918 26 CFR 46.4374–1, revised; liability for insurance premium excise tax (REG–125450–01) 5,457 26 CFR 301.6103(p)(2)(B)–1, removed; 301.6103(p)(2)(B)–1T, added; 602.101(b), amended; disclo- sure of returns and return informa- tion by other agencies (REG– 105344–01) 2,302; correction (Ann 7) 5,459 2002–26 I.R.B.viiiJuly 1, 2002 EXCISE TAX— Cont. 26 CFR 301.6331–3,–4, added; levy restrictions during installment agree- ments (REG–104762–00) 18,825 26 CFR 301.7433–1(a), (d), (e), and (f), revised; civil cause of action for certain unauthorized collection actions; withdrawn (Ann 33) 12,666 Qualified retirement plans: Required minimum distributions (TD 8987) 19,852; (REG–108697–02) 19,918 Regulations: 26 CFR 1.401(a)(9)–0 through–9, added; 1.403(b)–3, added; 1.408–8, added; 54.4974–2, added; 602.101, amended; required distributions from retirement plans (TD 8987) 19, 852 26 CFR 40.6071(a)–3, added; time for eligible air carriers to file the third calendar quarter 2001 Form 720 (TD 8983) 9,565 26 CFR 53.4958–0 through–8, added; 53.4958–0T through–8T, removed; 301.7611–1, revised; 602.101, amended; excise taxes on excess benefit transactions (TD 8978) 7, 500; correction (Ann 39) 14,738 26 CFR 301.6103(p)(2)(B)–1, removed; 301.6103(p)(2)(B)–1T, added; 602.101(b), amended; disclo- sure of returns and return informa- tion by other agencies (TD 8968) 2,274 Unauthorized collection actions, civil cause of action (Ann 33) 12,666 Valuation of stock options for golden parachute payments (RP 13) 8,549 EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS Advance letter rulings and determination letters, areas which will not be issued from, Associates Chief Counsel and Division Counsel/Associate Chief Counsel (TE/GE) (RP 3) 1,117 Amendments to regulations governing Chapter 42 excise taxes, comments requested (Ann 47) 18,844 Electronic filing system for exempt orga- nization returns, development (Ann 27) 11,629 EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS— Cont. Excise taxes on excess benefit transac- tions (TD 8978) 7,500; correction (Ann 39) 14,738 Letter rulings: Determination letters and information letters issued by Associates Chief Counsel and Division Counsel/ Associate Chief Counsel (TE/GE) (RP 1) 1,1 Information letters, etc. (RP 4) 1,127 List of organizations classified as private foundations (Ann 16) 7,541; (Ann 25) 10,621; (Ann 28) 11,630; (Ann 32) 12,664; (Ann 50) 18,845 Obligations of state and local govern- ments, refunding issue (REG–165706– 01) 16,787 Political organizations, voluntary compli- ance program to promote disclosure (Notice 34) 21,990 Proposed Regulations: 26 CFR 1.150–1, amended; obliga- tions of states and political subdivi- sions (REG–165706–01) 16,787 Qualified 501(c)(3) bonds, gross proceeds (Notice 10) 6,490 Regulations: 26 CFR 1.170A–9, amended; 1.509(a)–3, amended; 1.512(a)–1, amended; 1.513–4, added; taxation of tax-exempt organizations’income from corporate sponsorship (TD 8991) 21972 26 CFR 53.4958–0 through–8, added; 53.4958–0T through–8T, removed; 301.7611–1, revised; 602.101, amended; excise taxes on excess benefit transactions (TD 8978) 7, 500; correction (Ann 39) 14,738 Revocations (Ann 29) 11,631; (Ann 51) 22,1063 Taxation of tax-exempt organizations’ income from corporate sponsorship (TD 8991) 21,972 Tax-exempt bonds, hospital refinancing bonds, refunding issues (Ann 43) 16, 792 Technical advice to: Directors and chiefs, appeals offices, from Associates Chief Counsel and Division Counsel/Associate Chief Counsel (TEGE) (RP 2) 1,82 IRS employees (RP 5) 1,173 EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS— Cont. Termination of private foundation status, transfer of assets (RR 28) 20,941 User fees, request for letter rulings (RP 8) 1,252 GIFT TAX Application of partial undesignated pay- ments to assessed tax, penalty, and interest (RP 26) 15,746 Disclosure of return information, author- ity for other agencies to redisclose (TD 8968) 2,274; (REG–105344–01) 2,302; correction (Ann 7) 5,459 Levy restrictions during installment agreements (REG–104762–00) 18,825 Proposed Regulations: 26 CFR 301.6103(p)(2)(B)–1, removed; 301.6103(p)(2)(B)–1T, added; 602.101(b), amended; disclo- sure of returns and return informa- tion by other agencies (REG– 105344–01) 2,302; correction (Ann 7) 5,459 26 CFR 301.6331–3,–4, added; levy restrictions during installment agree- ments (REG–104762–00) 18,825 26 CFR 301.7433–1(a), (d), (e), and (f), revised; civil cause of action for certain unauthorized collection actions; withdrawn (Ann 33) 12, 666 Regulations: 26 CFR 301.6103(p)(2)(B)–1, removed; 301.6103(p)(2)(B)–1T, added; 602.101(b), amended; disclo- sure of returns and return informa- tion by other agencies (TD 8968) 2,274 Unauthorized collection actions, civil cause of action (Ann 33) 12,666 INCOME TAX Accounting periods, rules and procedures for (TD 8996) 24,1127 Accounting, unit livestock price method (REG–125626–01) 9,604 Advance letter rulings and determination letters, areas which will not be issued from: July 1, 2002ix2002–26 I.R.B. INCOME TAX— Cont. Associates Chief Counsel and Division Counsel/Associate Chief Counsel (TE/GE) (RP 3) 1,117 Associate Chief Counsel (Interna- tional) (RP 7) 1,249 Advance Pricing Agreement (APA) pro- gram for 2001 (Ann 40) 15,747 Agent, definition for certain purposes (REG–120135–01) 8,552 Allocation of loss with respect to stock and other personal property (TD 8973) 4,391; correction (Ann 14) 7,540 Application of partial undesignated pay- ments to assessed tax, penalty, and interest (RP 26) 15,746 Arbitrage and private activity restrictions, investment-type property (prepayment), private loan (prepayment) (REG– 105369–00) 18,828 Automobile owners and lessees, determi- nation of correct tax liability, 2002 inflation adjustment (RP 14) 5,450 Averaging of farm income (TD 8972) 5, 443; correction (Ann 23) 8,563 Bonds, tax and revenue anticipation, safe harbor (RP 31) 19,916 Cafeteria plan elections (RR 27) 20,925 Capitalized costs, impact fees (RR 9) 10, 614 Charitable contributions, substantiation requirements relief (Notice 25) 15,743 Classification of certain business entities, check-the-box regulations (TD 8970) 2,281 Combat zone personnel, tax relief (Notice 17) 9,567 Consolidated returns: Loss disallowance, duplicated loss (Notice 11) 7,526; (Notice 18) 12, 644 Waiver on ban on reconsolidation after disaffiliation (RP 32) 20,959 Contingent convertible debt instruments: Bond method (RR 31) 22,1023 Request for comments (Notice 36) 22,1029 Contributions by employer to accident and health plans (RR 3) 3,316 Corporations, distributions of stock or securities in connection with an acqui- sition, recognition of gain (TD 8988) 20,929; (REG–163892–01) 20,968 INCOME TAX— Cont. Credits: Low-income housing credit: Resident population estimates, 2002 (Notice 13) 8,547 Satisfactory bond,“bond factor” amounts for the period: January through March 2002 (RR 8) 9,564 April through June 2002 (RR 24) 19,848 Tax-exempt bond financing (RR 21) 17,793 New markets tax credit (TD 8971) 3,308; correction (Ann 20) 8,561; (REG–119436–01) 3,377 Nonconventional source fuel credit, inflation adjustment factor, reference price for CY 2001 (Notice 30) 17, 797 Renewable electricity production credit, 2002 inflation adjustment (Notice 39) 25,1204 Damage actions for unlawful collections (REG–107366–00) 12,645 Dealers in securities futures contracts, let- ter rulings (RP 11) 7,526 Debt instruments, annuity contracts issued by insurance companies (TD 8993) 22,1026 Deduction and capitalization of expendi- tures, rules and standards, public com- ment (Ann 9) 7,536; correction (Ann 35) 12,667 Deemed sale or acquisition of an insur- ance company’s assets, application of section 338 (REG–118861–00) 12,651 Disallowance of deductions and credits for failure to file timely return (TD 8981) 7,496; (REG–107100–00) 7,529 Disaster relief for September 11, 2001, terrorist attack for: Affected taxpayers, from interest and penalties (Notice 40) 24,1152 Tentative carryback adjustments; post- ponement of time to apply (Notice 15) 8,548 Disclosure of return information, author- ity for other agencies to redisclose (TD 8968) 2,274; (REG–105344–01) 2, 302; correction (Ann 7) 5,459 INCOME TAX— Cont. Electronic and magnetic filing, specifica- tions for: Forms 1098, 1099, 5498, and W–2G (RP 34) 25,1205 Questionable Forms W–4, updated information (Ann 26) 11,629 Electronic filing of Form 1040, elimina- tion of regulatory impediments (TD 8989) 20,920; (REG–107184–00) 20, 967 Enrolled agent renewal (Ann 41) 14,739 Entity classification election, relief (RP 15) 6,490 Equity options with flexible terms (TD 8990) 20,947 ESBT, electing small business trusts, deferral entity (TD 8994) 23,1078 Extension for filing Form 1042-S (Ann 34) 13,702 Foreign partnership and trust withholding and reporting obligations, proposed guidance (Notice 41) 24,1153 Foreign personal holding company income, gain or loss from commodities hedging transactions and interest- bearing liabilities (REG–154920–01) 22,1060 Forms: 1040, electronic filing, elimination of regulatory impediments (TD 8989) 20,920; (REG–107184–00) 20,967 1042-S, reporting to nonresident aliens, withholding agents, filing extension (Ann 34) 13,702 1098–E, filing requirements (TD 8992) 21,981 1098–T, filing requirements (REG– 161424–01) 21,1010 8850, electronic submission (Ann 44) 17,809 8851, Summary of Archer MSAs, updated information (Ann 52) 19, 919 Frequent flyer miles attributable to busi- ness or official travel (Ann 18) 10,621 Gain recognition, section 469 (Notice 29) 17,797 Golden parachute payments (REG– 209114–90) 9,576 Gross income, transfers of property inci- dent to divorce (RR 22) 19,849 Guidance priority list, comments (Notice 22) 14,731 2002–26 I.R.B.xJuly 1, 2002 INCOME TAX— Cont. Hedging transactions (TD 8985) 14,707; (Ann 55) 23,1125 Home-based business tax avoidance schemes (Ann 48) 17,809 Industry Issue Resolution (IIR) Program, establishment for resolution of tax issues (Notice 20) 17,796 Inflation-adjusted items for 2001, expa- triation, correction (Ann 5) 4,420 Information reporting: Payments of interest on qualified edu- cation loans, magnetic media filing requirements (TD 8992) 21,981 Qualified tuition and related expenses, magnetic media filing requirements (REG–161424–01) 21,1010 Insurance companies: Computation of life insurance reserves for annuity contracts using NAIC Actuarial Guideline 33, changes basis subject to section 807(f) (RR 6) 6,460 Interest rate tables (RR 12) 11,624 Tentative differential earnings rate and tentative recomputed differential earnings rate (Notice 19) 10,619 Interest: Investment: Federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates for: January 2002 (RR 2),271; correction (Ann 13) 7,540 February 2002 (RR 5) 6,461 March 2002 (RR 10) 10,616 April 2002 (RR 17) 14,716 May 2002 (RR 25) 19,904 June 2002 (RR 36) 24,1148 Rates: Farm real property, special use value (RR 26) 19,906 Underpayments and overpayments, quarter beginning: April 1, 2002 (RR 13) 12,637 July 1, 2002 (RR 33) 25,1197 Inventory: Automobile dealers, replacement cost method of accounting (RP 17) 13, 676 Dollar-value LIFO and inventory price index computation (IPIC) methods (TD 8976) 5,421; correction (Ann 22) 8,562 INCOME TAX— Cont. LIFO: Price indexes used by department stores for: November 2001 (RR 4) 4,389 December 2001 (RR 7) 8,543 January 2002 (RR 14) 12,636 February 2002 (RR 18) 16,779 March 2002 (RR 29) 20,940 April 2002 (RR 37) 24,1147 Letter rulings, Determination letters, and information letters issued by Associates Chief Counsel and Division Counsel/ Associate Chief Counsel (TE/GE) (RP 1) 1,1 Levy restrictions during installment agreements (REG–104762–00) 18,825 Life insurance companies, suspension of filing Form 8390 in 2002 and 2003 (Notice 33) 21,989 Like-kind exchanges, definition of dis- qualified person (TD 8982) 8,544 Long-term contract, mid-contract change in taxpayer, method of accounting (TD 8995) 23,1070 Lookback period, pendency of a prior bankruptcy petition (CD 2074) 20,954 Loss limitation rules (TD 8984) 13,668; (REG–102740–02) 13,701 Major disaster and emergency areas list- ing (RR 11) 10,608 Materials and supplies, restaurant small- wares (RP 12) 3,374 Medical expense deduction, weight-loss program (RR 19) 16,778 Methods of accounting: Additional first year depreciation (RP 33) 20,963 Automatic approval, annual account- ing periods: Corporations (RP 37) 22,1030 Flowthrough entities (RP 38) 22, 1037 Procedures to obtain Commission- er’s approval to adopt, change, or retain (Ann 53) 22,1063 Automatic consent to change: Cash receipts and disbursements method (RP 28) 18,815 Certain methods of accounting (RP 9) 3,327; correction (Ann 17) 8,561 INCOME TAX— Cont. To the cash method and the materi- als and supplies method (Notice 14) 8,548 Cash receipts and disbursements method (Ann 45) 18,833 Depreciation of tires, safe harbor method, original tire capitalization method (RP 27) 17,802 Involuntary changes, discussion of issues (Ann 37) 13,703 Prior approval of the Commissioner for accounting period charges (RP 39) 22,1046 Prior consent, automatic consent to changes in (RP 19) 13,696 Service-imposed changes (RP 18) 13, 678 Taxable year of inclusion (RP 36) 21, 993 Miscellaneous federal tax matters, correc- tion of language referring taxpayers to the IRS Internet site for several pro- posed regulations (Ann 30) 11,632 Mortgage bonds and credit certificates, median income figures–2002 (RP 24) 17,798 Motor vehicles (hybrid), clean-fuel vehicle property (RP 42) 24,1188 Net operating losses, 5-year carryback (RP 40) 23,1096 Notice and opportunity for hearing: Before levy (TD 8980) 6,477 Upon filing of notice of federal tax lien (TD 8979) 6,466 Notional principal contract: Contingent and noncontingent nonpe- riodic payment (RR 30) 21,971 Nonperiodic payment, listed transac- tion (Notice 35) 21,992 Obligations of state and local govern- ments, refunding issue (REG–165706– 01) 16,787 Partnerships: Basis adjustments upon the sale of a corporate partner’s stock (TD 8986) 16,780; (REG–167648–01) 16,790 Form 1065 electronic filing waiver request (Ann 3) 2,305 Optional election to make monthly section 706(a) computations (RP 16) 9,572 Transactions involving long-term con- tracts (Notice 37) 23,1095 Patriots’Day, filing date (Notice 12) 7,526 July 1, 2002xi2002–26 I.R.B. INCOME TAX— Cont. Payment of internal revenue taxes by credit card and debit card (TD 8969) 2,276 Pre-Filing Agreement Program, Annual report for CY 2001, Large and Mid- Size Business Division (Ann 54) 24,1190 Private foundations, organizations now classified as (Ann 16) 7,541; (Ann 25) 10,621; (Ann 28) 11,630; (Ann 32) 12,664; (Ann 50) 18,845 Proposed Regulations: 26 CFR Parts 1, 31, 46, and 301; mis- cellaneous federal tax matters; cor- rection of language referring taxpay- ers to the IRS Internet site for several proposed regulations (Ann 30) 11,632 26 CFR 1.41–0,–3,–8, amended; 1.41–4, revised; credit for increasing research activities (REG–112991– 01) 4,404; correction (Ann 38) 14, 738 26 CFR 1.45D–1, added; new markets tax credit (REG–119436–01) 3,377 26 CFR 1.48–12, revised; 1.152–3, revised; 1.611–3, revised; 1.852–9, revised; 301.6011–1, revised; 301.6903–1(b), added; guidance necessary to facilitate electronic tax administration (REG–107184–00) 20,967 26 CFR 1.66–1 through–5, added; treatment of community income for certain individuals not filing joint returns (REG–115054–01) 7,530 26 CFR 1.141–5, amended; 1.148–1, revised; arbitrage and private activ- ity restrictions applicable to tax- exempt bonds issued by state and local governments, investment-type property (prepayment), private loan (prepayment) (REG–105369–00) 18, 828 26 CFR 1.150–1, amended; obliga- tions of states and political subdivi- sions (REG–165706–01) 16,787 26 CFR 1.197–0, revised; 1.197–2, amended; 1.338–0,–1, amended; 1.338–11, added; 1.381(c)(22)–1, amended; 1.1060–1, amended; application of section 338 to insur- ance companies (REG–118861–00) 12,651 INCOME TAX— Cont. 26 CFR 1.280G–1, added; golden parachute payments (REG–209114– 90) 9,576 26 CFR 1.337(d)–2, added; 1.1502– 20(i), added; 1.1502–32(b)(4)(v), added; loss limitation rules (REG– 102740–02) 13,701 26 CFR 1.337(d)–6,–7, added; certain transfers of property to regulated investment companies (RICs) and real estate investment trusts (REITs) (REG–142299–01, REG–209135– 88) 4,418; notice of public hearing (Ann 6) 5,458; correction (Ann 15) 7,540 26 CFR 1.355–0, amended; 1.355–7, added; recognition of gain on certain distributions of stock or securities in connection with an acquisition (REG–163892–01) 20,968 26 CFR 1.471–6, amended; unit live- stock price method (REG–125626– 01) 9,604 26 CFR 1.705–1,–2, amended; amendments to rules for determina- tion of basis of partner’s interest, special rules (REG–167648–01) 16, 790 26 CFR 1.874–1, amended; 1.882–4, amended; disallowance of deduc- tions and credits for failure to file timely return (REG–107100–00) 7,529 26 CFR 1.954–0,–2, amended; guid- ance regarding the definition of for- eign personal holding company income (REG–154920–01) 22,1060 26 CFR 1.1441–1, amended; 301.6109–1, amended; taxpayer identification number rule where taxpayer claims treaty rate and is entitled to an unexpected payment (REG–159079–01) 6,493 26 CFR 1.6050S–0, amended; 301.6011–2, amended; information reporting for qualified tuition and related expenses, magnetic media filing requirements for information returns (REG–161424–01) 21,1010 INCOME TAX— Cont. 26 CFR 301.6103(1)–1, added; 301.6103(m)–1, added; definition of agent for certain purposes (REG– 120135–01) 8,552 26 CFR 301.6103(p)(2)(B)–1, removed; 301.6103(p)(2)(B)–1T, added; 602.101(b), amended; disclo- sure of returns and return informa- tion by other agencies (REG– 105344–01) 2,302; correction (Ann 7) 5,459 26 CFR 301.6331–3,–4, added; levy restrictions during installment agree- ments (REG–104762–00) 18,825 26CFR301.7426–2,added; 301.7430–1,–2,–3,–6, amended; 301.7430–8, added; 301.7433–1, amended; 301.7433–2, added; civil cause of action for damages caused by unlawful tax collection actions, including actions taken in violation of section 362 or section 524 of the bankruptcy code (REG–107366–00), 12,645 26 CFR 301.7433–1(a), (d), (e), and (f), revised; civil cause of action for certain unauthorized collection actions; withdrawn (Ann 33) 12,666 Publications: 597, Information on the U.S.– Canada Income Tax Treaty, revised (Ann 56) 23,1126 947, Practice Before the IRS and Power of Attorney, revised (Ann 58) 25,1284 1220, Specifications for Filing Forms 1098, 1099, 5498, and W–2G Electronically or Magneti- cally (RP 34) 25,1205 1245, Specifications for Filing Form W–4, Employee’s With- holding Allowance Certificate, Magnetically or Electronically, updated information for question- able Forms W–4 (Ann 26) 11, 629 1544, Reporting Cash Payments of Over $10,000 (Ann 57) 23,1126 1544SP, Informe de Pagos en Efec- tivo en Exceso de $10,000 (Ann 57) 23,1126 2002–26 I.R.B.xiiJuly 1, 2002 INCOME TAX— Cont. Qualified 501(c)(3) bonds, gross proceeds (Notice 10) 6,490 Qualified covered calls (TD 8990) 20, 947 Qualified research, credit computation (REG–112991–01) 4,404; correction (Ann 38) 14,738 Qualified zone academy bonds, limitation for 2002 (RP 25) 17,800 Regulations: 26 CFR 1.45D–1T, added; 602.101(b), amended; new markets tax credit (TD 8971) 3,308; correction (Ann 20) 8,561 26 CFR 1.48–12(d)(7)(iii), added; 1.48–12T, revised; 1.152–3, amended; 1.611–3, amended; 1.852–9, amended; 301.6011–1, removed; 301.6903–1, amended; guidance necessary to facilitate elec- tronic tax administration (TD 8989) 20,920 26 CFR 1.334–1, amended; 1.358–1, amended; 1.362–1, amended; 1.381(c)(4)–1, amended; 1.460–0, –4, amended; 1.460–6, revised; 1.1362–2, amended; 1.1374–4, amended; 602.101, amended; mid- contract change in taxpayer (TD 8995) 23,1070 26 CFR 1.337(d)–2, amended; 1.337(d)–2T, added; 1.1502–20(i), added; 1.1502–20T, added; 1.1502– 32, amended; 1.1502–32T, added; 602.101, amended; loss limitation rules (TD 8984) 13,668 26 CFR 1.337(d)–5T, amended; 1.337(d)–6T,–7T, added; 602.101, amended; certain transfers of prop- erty to regulated investment compa- nies (RICs) and real estate invest- ment trusts (REITs) (TD 8975) 4, 379; correction (Ann 21) 8,562 26 CFR 1.355–0, amended; 1.355–7T, revised; recognition of gain on cer- tain distributions of stock or securi- ties in connection with an acquisi- tion (TD 8988) 20,929 INCOME TAX— Cont. 26 CFR 1.441–0 through–4, added; 1.441–1T through–4T, removed; 1.442–1, revised; 1.442–2T,–3T, removed; 1.706–1, amended; 1.706– 1T, removed; 1.1378–1, added; 5c.442–1, removed; 5f.442–1, removed; 18.1378–1, removed; 602.101, amended; changes in accounting periods (TD 8996) 24,1127 26 CFR 1.444–4, added; 1.444–4T, removed; 1.641(c)–0,–1, added; 1.1361–0,–1, amended; 1.1362–6, –7, amended; 1.1377–0,–1, amended; 1.1377–3, revised; 602.101, amended; electing small business trusts (TD 8994) 23,1078 26 CFR 1.472–8, amended; 602.101, revised; dollar-value LIFO regula- tions; inventory price index compu- tation (IPIC) method (TD 8976) 5, 421; correction (Ann 22) 8,562 26 CFR 1.705–1, amended; 1.705–2, added; determination of basis of partner’s interest, special rules (TD 8986) 16,780 26 CFR 1.861–8,–8T, amended; 1.865–1, added; 1.865–1T,–2T, removed; 1.865–2, amended; 1.904–4, amended; allocation of loss with respect to stock and other per- sonal property (TD 8973) 4,391; correction (Ann 14) 7,540 26 CFR 1.874–1, amended; 1.874–1T, added; 1.882–4, amended; 1.882– 4T, added; disallowance of deduc- tions and credits for failure to file timely return (TD 8981) 7,496 26 CFR 1.1031(k)–1, revised; defini- tion of disqualified person (TD 8982) 8,544 26 CFR 1.1092(c)–1 through–4, added; equity options with flexible terms, qualified covered call treat- ment (TD 8990) 20,947 26CFR1.1221–2,revised; 1.1256(e)–1, revised; 602.101, amended; hedging transactions (TD 8985) 14,707 26 CFR 1.1271–0, amended; 1.1275–1, amended; debt instru- ments with original issue discount, annuity contracts (TD 8993) 22,1026 INCOME TAX— Cont. 26 CFR 1.1301–1, added; 602.101, amended; averaging of farm income (TD 8972) 5,443; correction (Ann 23) 8,563 26 CFR 1.1441–6, amended; 1.1441– 1T,–6T, added; 301.6109–1, revised; 301.6109–1T, added; tax- payer identification number rule where taxpayer claims treaty rate and is entitled to an unexpected pay- ment (TD 8977) 6,463 26 CFR 1.6050I–0,–1, amended; cross referencing section 5331 of title 31 relating to reporting of certain cur- rency transactions by nonfinancial trades or businesses under the Bank Secrecy Act (TD 8974) 3,318 26 CFR 1.6050S–0,–3, added; 1.6050S–2T,–4T, amended; 301.6011–2, amended; 602.101, amended; information reporting for payments of interest on qualified education loans; magnetic media fil- ing requirements for information returns (TD 8992) 21,981 26 CFR 301.6103(k)(9)–1, added; 301.6103(k)(9)–1T, removed; 301.6311–1, revised; 301.6311–2, added; 301.6311–2T, removed; pay- ment by credit card and debit card (TD 8969) 2,276 26 CFR 301.6103(p)(2)(B)–1, removed; 301.6103(p)(2)(B)–1T, added; 602.101(b), amended; disclo- sure of returns and return informa- tion by other agencies (TD 8968) 2,274 26CFR301.6320–1,added; 301.6320–1T, removed; notice and opportunity for hearing upon filing of notice of federal tax lien (TD 8979) 6,466 26CFR301.6330–1,added; 301.6330–1T, removed; notice and opportunity for hearing before levy (TD 8980) 6,477 26 CFR 301.7701–3, amended; classi- fication of certain business entities, check-the-box regulations (TD 8970) 2,281 Renewal of continuing professional edu- cation sponsor agreements (Ann 42) 14, 739 July 1, 2002xiii2002–26 I.R.B. INCOME TAX— Cont. Rental real estate, undivided fractional interests (RP 22) 14,733 Reporting of certain currency transactions by nonfinancial trades or businesses to the IRS and FinCEN (TD 8974) 3,318 Restrictions on disclosure and use of tax return information by tax return prepar- ers (Notice 6) 3,326 Revocations, exempt organizations (Ann 29) 11,631; (Ann 51) 22,1063 Section 911(d)(4) waiver, 2001 update (RP 20) 14,732 Spin-offs, employee stock options and restricted stock (RR 1) 2,268 Split-dollar life insurance arrangements (Notice 8) 4,398 Standard Industry Fare Level (SIFL) for- mula (RR 15) 13,668 Tax conventions: Election to defer U.S. income tax on certain Canadian pension plans (RP 23) 15,744 Netherlands income tax convention, investment yield tax (RR 16) 15, 740 Shipping and aircraft agreement, Republic of Ghana, 14,725 Tax shelters, tax avoidance using inflated basis (Notice 21) 14,730 Tax-exempt bonds, hospital refinancing bonds, refunding issues (Ann 43) 16, 792 Taxpayer identifying number, rule for cer- tain foreign individuals claiming treaty benefits (TD 8977) 6,463; (REG– 159079–01) 6,493 Technical advice: Technical Expedited Advice Memo- randum (TEAM), pilot program (RP 30) 24,1184 To directors and chiefs, appeals offices, from Associates Chief Counsel and Division Counsel/ Associate Chief Counsel (TEGE) (RP 2) 1,82 To IRS employees (RP 5) 1,173 Timely filing of federal tax returns, claims for refund, statements or other documents from a foreign country (RR 23) 18,811 INCOME TAX— Cont. Transfers of property to RICs and REITs (TD 8975) 4,379; (REG–142299–01, REG–209135–88) 4,418; notice of public hearing (Ann 6) 5,458; correc- tion (Ann 15) 7,540; correction (Ann 21) 8,562 Treatment of community income for cer- tain individuals not filing joint returns (REG–115054–01) 7,530 Trust, charitable remainder unitrust (RR 20) 17,794 Unauthorized collection actions, civil cause of action (Ann 33) 12,666 Valuation of stock options for golden parachute payments (RP 13) 8,549 Waiver of accuracy-related penalty for disclosure of tax shelter treatment (Ann 2) 2,304 SELF-EMPLOYMENT TAX Application of partial undesignated pay- ments to assessed tax, penalty, and interest (RP 26) 15,746 Levy restrictions during installment agreements (REG–104762–00) 18,825 Proposed Regulations: 26 CFR 301.6331–3,–4, added; levy restrictions during installment agree- ments (REG–104762–00) 18,825 2002–26 I.R.B.xivJuly 1, 2002
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