Chapter 190-X-1 ORGANIZATION, ADMINISTRATION AND PROCEDURE
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-1-.01 Purpose
The Alabama State Board of Chiropractic Examiners was created
to ensure that the people of Alabama are adequately provided with the services
of qualified chiropractors. It is also the duty of the Board to ensure that the
public is protected from the incompetent practice of chiropractic. This purpose
is achieved through the establishment of minimum qualifications for entry into
the profession, through the conduction of regular examinations, through the
adoption of rules defining and expounding unlawful and unprofessional and
dishonorable conduct, and through swift and effective discipline, for those
practitioners and non licensed clinic owners who violate the applicable laws or
rules promulgated thereunder.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed February 16, 1984. Amended: Filed June 18, 2009; effective July 23, 2009.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144; 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-1-.02 Composition And Selection Of Board
(1) Composition and Selection of Board. The
Board shall be composed of nine members, eight of which shall be licensed to
practice and are currently practicing in Alabama who meet the qualifications
set out in Code of Ala. 1975, §§
34-24-140,
34-24-141 and one consumer member
appointed by the Governor. Members serve staggered four-year terms and continue
to serve until a new member is appointed/elected, and qualified. No member
shall serve more than two consecutive terms. The Alabama State Board of
Chiropractic Examiners shall conduct an annual election according to the terms
set out in this rule. When a vacancy occurs, whether by expiration of the term,
death, resignation of a member, or other cause, the vacancy shall be filled in
the same manner as the original appointment/elections are made.
(2) Candidate/Elected Member Qualification.
In order to qualify the potential candidate/ elected member must meet the
following qualifications:
(a) Be a citizen
and a resident of Alabama who has resided in this State for at least five (5)
years;
(b) Reside in the
Congressional district from which they seek election, except for one African
American elected from the state at-large;
(c) Be a graduate of a chartered chiropractic
school which required actual attendance in the school as a prerequisite to
graduation;
(d) Be actively
licensed in Alabama and currently engaged in the clinical practice of
chiropractic and have been so engaged for at least the five (5) immediately
preceding years;
(e) Have renewed
his or her license to practice chiropractic by September 30 of the year in
which the election shall take place;
(f) Be of good moral character, with no board
convictions in the five (5) years preceding qualification, no prior criminal
convictions, and no recent history of drug or alcohol abuse; and
(g) Must not be presently on probation
relating to the practice of chiropractic in any state including this state;
and
(h) Candidates shall qualify by
submitting their name to the executive director of the board during the
qualifying period which shall be not less than twenty (20) days nor more than
forty (40) days after notice is mailed.
(i) Each member of the board shall meet all
qualifications to be a candidate for his or her seat on the board during his or
her entire term. Any member who fails to continue to meet the qualifications
for his or her seat shall forfeit his or her seat on the board and resign or
the board seat shall be declared vacant by the board.
(3) Voter Qualification. In order to be
eligible to vote in a board election you must meet the following
qualifications:
(a) Reside in the respective
congressional district.
(b) Certify
your residency in the congressional district on your completed
ballot.
(c) Have an active Alabama
license.
(4) Ballots.
(a) Not less than fourteen (14) days after
the deadline for qualification, each licensed chiropractor shall be mailed a
ballot for the appropriate congressional district where the vacancy is to be
filled.
(b) In order to be counted
the ballot shall be mailed to the independent agency conducting the election,
postmarked not later than 14 business days after the ballots were mailed by the
board.
(c) Only original, official
ballots will be counted.
(d) The
ballots shall be maintained for a period of six (6) months by the independent
agency conducting the election.
(5) Ballot Counting.
The independent agency conducting the election shall tabulate
eligible ballots and shall certify the results. The candidate receiving a
simple majority of eligible ballots in the applicable congressional district
shall be certified as the winner and deemed elected.
In the event no candidate in a congressional district receives
the required majority there shall be a run-off election in the same manner as
set out in Code of Ala. 1975, §
34-24-140.
The individual(s) certified as the winner of the election in
their district shall take office immediately upon their
election.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Emergency rule filed July 21, 1986. Amended: Filed November 8, 1988; January 31, 1990. Amended: Filed September 19, 1996; effective October 24, 1996. Amended: Filed January 21, 1997; effective February 25, 1997. Amended: Filed November 6, 2003; effective December 11, 2003. Amended: Filed August 24, 2006; effective September 28, 2006. Amended: Filed June 18, 2009; effective July 23, 2009. Amended: Filed October 17, 2013; effective November 21, 2013.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-140, 34-24-141, 34-24-144, 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-1-.03 General Description Of Organization And Operation
The Board is an independent agency of the State of Alabama. All
costs of operating the Board, including administrative, legal, secretarial,
clerical and investigative, are paid from legislative appropriation of fees
collected by the Board. Any fee which is received by the board shall not be
refunded. The attorney general and his assistants may also provide legal
services to the Board.
Author: Board of Chiropractic
Examiners
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed June 12, 2000; effective July 17, 2000. Amended: Filed August 24, 2006; effective September 28, 2006.
- Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-1-.04 Rules Of Order
All proceedings of the Board shall be governed by Roberts Rules
of Order, except during disciplinary hearings and except where otherwise
provided in these rules.
Author:
History
- Filed September 30, 1982.
- Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-1-.05 Quorum
Five (5) members of the Board shall constitute a quorum.
However, the board may appoint hearing panels consisting of no fewer than three
(3) board members. The consumer member of the board may be a member of each
hearing panel. The hearing panels are authorized to conduct hearings in the
same manner as the full board is authorized to conduct hearings.
Author: Board of Chiropractic
Examiners
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed December 2, 1986. Filed February 18, 1993. Amended: Filed September 11, 1996; effective October 16, 1996. Amended: Filed November 6, 2003; effective December 11, 2003. Amended: Filed August 24, 2006; effective September 28, 2006.
- Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, § 34-24-140, 34-24-144.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-1-.06 Meetings
(1) The Board shall
meet as prescribed by the Code of Ala. 1975, §
34-24-144 and other times the
Board deems necessary.
(2) The
Board shall comply with the provision of the Alabama Open Meetings Act in
connection with any meeting.
(3)
All meetings of the Board of Chiropractic Examiners, not including any part
relating to the good name or character of an Individual, shall be open and
public. Reports of investigations or complaints alleging violation of any law
or rule, documents subpoenaed by the Board, reports of any investigator or
investigative agency appointed or employed by the Board, memorandum or reports
of the Board's counsel, memorandum or reports of the Board's counsel relating
to investigations or complaints alleging violation of any law or rule,
statements of persons interviewed by the Board or any committee or member
thereof unless made a public hearing, reports of information received by the
Board or any member thereof in confidence, reports of sensitive personnel
records or information, reports of pending criminal investigations or reports
or information the disclosure of which would be detrimental to the best
interest of the public shall be considered privileged and confidential and
shall not be disclosed except to an agent, attorney or employee of the Board of
Chiropractic Examiners. The foregoing non-public records or writings shall not
be subject to subpoena except upon the express order of a court of competent
jurisdiction.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed December 2, 1986; January 31, 1990. Amended: Filed September 11, 1996; effective October 16, 1996. Amended: Filed September 7, 1999; effective October 12, 1999. Amended: Filed April 19, 2002; effective May 24, 2002. Amended: Filed June 18, 2009; effective July 23, 2009. Amended: Filed October 3, 2011; effective November 7, 2011.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-1-.07 Questions Of Procedure And Evidence (REPEALED)
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Repealed: Filed October 17, 2013; effective November 21, 2013.
- Author: Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-1-.08 Voting
All Board members, including the president, are entitled to
vote and are entitled to make or second motions. A majority of those members of
the Board present and voting on any matter shall decide that matter before the
Board. The president shall vote as a member of the Board and his/her vote shall
count no more than the vote of any other member, except that in the event of a
tie vote the president shall vote again to break the tie.
Any vote that involves termination of any non merit staff
member or termination of any contract requires two-thirds vote of all nine (9)
members to pass.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed January 31, 1990. Amended: Filed September 19, 1996; effective October 24, 1996. Amended: Filed January 21, 2014; effective February 25, 2014.
- Author: ASBCE Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-1-.09 Use Of Forms
All applications and requests for which the Board has
prescribed a form must be made on the prescribed form. Forms used by the Board
may be acquired from the Executive Director. Forms currently used are found in
Appendix to these rules and/or at www.chiro.alabama.gov.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed June 18, 2009; effective July 23, 2009. Amended: Filed October 17, 2013; effective November 21, 2013.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-1-.10 Executive Director
(1) The
Board shall select an Executive Director who shall be responsible for the
administration of Board policy. The Executive Director is designated as the
agent for the Board for service of legal process upon the Board. All
correspondence to the Board, including requests for information and all
submissions and other requests, should be made to the Executive Director at the
Board's headquarters as follows:
Office of the Executive Director
Alabama State Board of Chiropractic Examiners
126 Chilton Place
Clanton, AL 35045
(2) The Board may employ other full or part
time administrative staff, including an administrative assistant, secretaries
or others, who shall work under the direction and supervision of the Executive
Director.
(3) All Board
administrative staff, including the Executive Director and the administrative
assistant, shall be entitled to reimbursement for travel the same as other
employees of the State of Alabama, including actual expenses for authorized
out-of-state travel, and per diem and transportation costs for in-state
travel.
(4) The Executive Director
shall keep a record of all meetings of the Board. The place of each meeting,
names of the members present, all official acts of the Board, and the votes
shall be recorded in the minutes. The minutes shall be presented for approval
or amendment at the next meetings of the Board. The minutes, not including any
section relating to the good name or character of an individual, shall be open
to public inspection.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed January 31, 1990. Amended: Filed September 11, 1996; effective October 16, 1996. Amended: Filed April 19, 2002; effective May 24, 2002. Amended: Filed January 23, 2006; effective February 27, 2006. Amended: Filed June 18, 2009; effective July 23, 2009. Amended: Filed April 27, 2012; effective June 1, 2012.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-140, 34-24-144, 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-1-.11 Records
(1) "Public Record"
for the purpose of these rules means all Board records which are reasonably
necessary to record the business and activities required to be done or carried
on by the Board so that the status and condition of such business and
activities can be known by the citizens. Public records shall not include, but
not necessarily limited to, reports of investigations or complaints alleging
violation of any rule or law, documents subpoenaed by the Board, reports of any
investigators or investigative agency appointed or employed by the Board,
memorandum or reports of the Board's counsel, memorandum or reports of the
Board's counsel relating to investigations or complaints alleging violation of
any rule or law, statements of persons interviewed by the Board or any
committee or member thereof unless made at a public hearing, reports of
sensitive, personnel, confidential or health information, reports of pending
criminal investigations or reports or information the disclosure of which would
be detrimental to the best interest of the public. The foregoing non-public
records or writings shall not be subject to subpoena except upon the express
order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
(2) Specific public records are available.
Any citizen wishing to inspect and/or obtain public records should submit a
public records request form detailing the record or records desired. The
certified records will be provided as outlined in the ASBCE Public Records
Access Policy and Code of Alabama 1975 §
36-12-40 through
36-12-46.
(3) Specific records may be obtained by
submitting the above request and the fee as established in Rule
190-X-1-.18
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed February 26, 2003; effective April 2, 2003. Amended: Filed June 18, 2009; effective July 23, 2009.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165, 41-22-4(1)(c).
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-1-.12 Employment Of Agents, Etc
The Board may employ investigators, inspectors, attorneys and
any other agents and employees and assistants as may from time to time be
necessary, and may use any other means necessary to bring about and maintain a
rigid administration and enforcement of the code and these rules.
Author:
History
- Filed September 30, 1982.
- Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-1 - 34-24-6, 34-24-144, 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-1-.13 Directory Of Licensees Published
The Board shall publish annually a directory listing all permit
holders and all persons licensed to practice chiropractic in Alabama. Copies of
the directory shall be made available from the Executive Director at cost, as
established in Rule 190-X-.1 -.18.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed June 18, 2009; effective July 23, 2009. Amended: Filed October 17, 2013; effective November 21, 2013.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-1 - 34-24-6, 34-24-28, 34-24-144, 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-1-.14 Funds For Scholarships, Etc
This Board is authorized to accept any public or private funds,
grants, appropriations, or other monies to be used for scholarships for
qualified persons to study chiropractic in an approved chiropractic
college.
Author:
History
- Filed September 30, 1982.
- Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-1-.15 Donations Of Equipment, Supplies, Etc
This Board is authorized to accept any donation of funds,
equipment, supplies, or other goods or services from any source.
Author:
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed January 31, 1990.
- Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-1-.16 Declaratory Rulings
(1) The Board
may issue declaratory rulings upon petition of any person substantially
affected by a rule, with respect to the validity of the rule, or with respect
to the applicability to any person, property, or state of facts of any rule or
statute enforceable by the Board, or with respect to the meaning and scope of
any order of the Board. Any such petition shall comply with the requirements of
Code of Alabama 1975 §
41-22-11 and the following:
(a) All petitions shall be in writing and
shall be sent to the Executive Director of the Alabama Board of Chiropractic
Examiners by registered mail with return receipt requested and shall
specifically state that it is a "request for a declaratory ruling."
(b) The petition shall state with
particularity facts sufficient to show the person/entity seeking relief is
substantially affected by the rule in question and shall also state sufficient
facts to permit the Board to make a valid determination.
(2) Provided that the petition or the matters
stated therein arise from an actual question or controversy, the Board shall do
one or more of the following:
(a) Issue a
declaratory ruling with respect to the validity of one of the Board's rules;
or
(b) Issue a declaratory ruling
with respect to the applicability to any person/entity, property or state of
facts of any rule of the Board or statute enforceable by the Board;
or
(c) Issue a declaratory ruling
with respect to the meaning and scope of any order of the Board.
(3) If the petition does not meet
the requirements set out above, the petition shall be returned and the party
shall be notified in writing of this failure and shall further be notified of
their right to submit the petition again.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982.
- Author: ASBCE Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165, 41-22-11.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-1-.17 Advisory Opinion
(1) The Board
may, in its discretion, issue an advisory opinion upon written
request.
History
- Filed January 31, 1990.
- Author: ASBCE Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-140, 34-24-144, 34-24-165, 41-22-11.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-1-.18 Fees
Fees shall be as follows:
(1) License Application Fee $150
An applicant for a license shall submit to the Board the
application fee of $150.00.
(2) Exam Application Fee $150
An applicant for licensure or permit must submit an examination
fee in the amount of $150.00.
(3) Original License or Permit $90
An applicant for a license or permit shall submit to the Board
the initial issuance fee of $90.00.
(4) Clinic Owner Non Licensed $360
An applicant for a permit shall submit to the Board an initial
application as prescribed by the Board, along with a permit fee in the amount
of $360.00.
(5) Permit or
License Replacement or Duplicate $90
The fee for any replacement permit or license shall be
$90.00.
Upon request, a duplicate chiropractic license or facility
permit may be issued upon payment of a fee in the amount of $90.00.
(6) Renewal-Active License or
Clinic Permit $350
The annual license/permit renewal fee is $350.00.
(7) Renewal-Retired $175.00
The annual fee for maintenance of a retired license is
$175.00.
(8)
Renewal-Inactive $175.00
The annual fee for an inactive license is $175.00
(9) Late Fees for Licensees and
Clinic $100 - $300
Owner Non Licensed
The late penalty for renewal during the month of October is one
hundred ($100), for renewal during the month of November is two hundred dollars
($200) and for renewal during the month of December is three hundred dollars
($300).
(10) Reinstatement
$180 - 2,500
Any licensee or permit holder who allows his/her
license/permit to lapse past December 31 must apply to the Board for a
reinstatement of the license or permit and must submit to the Board a
reinstatement fee of $180.00 together with all back fees including the highest
late renewal fee. Any licensee or permit holder who allows his/her
license/permit to lapse past January 31 must also pay a penalty in the amount
of $2,500.
(11) Preceptor
Doctor $25/month ($75/quarter)
Shall submit $25.00 monthly (payable the first quarter with the
preceptor application and thereafter quarterly in advance.)
(12) Disciplinary Fines $1,000 - 8,000 per
violation
(a) The Board may impose a fine not
to exceed $4,000 for each violation of any of the following provisions of law
governing the practice of chiropractic or any rule adopted pursuant thereto
(Class A violations)
-
Section
34-24-166(b)(1);
-
Section
34-24-166(b)(2);
-
Section
34-24-166(b)(3);
-
Section
34-24-166(b)(4);
-
Section
34-24-166(b) {5);
-
Section
34-24-166(b)(6);
-
Section
34-24-166(b)(9);
-
Section
34-24-166(b)(10);
-
Section
34-24-166(b)(11);
-
Section
34-24-166(b)(12); and
-
Section
34-24-166(b)(15);
(b) The
Board may impose a fine not to exceed $1,000-8,000 for each violation of any of
the following provisions of law governing the practice of chiropractic or any
rule adopted pursuant thereto (Class B violations):
-
Section 34-24-166(b)(7); and
-
Section 34-24-166(b)(8);
(c) The Board may impose a fine
not to exceed $500 - 8,000 for each violation of any of the following
provisions of law governing the practice of chiropractic or any rule adopted
pursuant thereto (Class C violations);
Section 34-24-166(b)(13);
Section 34-24-166(b)(14);
Section 34-24-166(b)(16); and
Section 34-24-166(b)(17)
(13) Costs
The Board may impose actual costs incurred.
(14) Annual Directory $50
Copies of the directory shall be made available from the
Executive Director upon the payment of $50 per copy.
(15) CCE Provider/Course Approval Application
$90/per module
(16) 5 Year CCE
History $25 per licensee
(17)
Permit holder or Licensee Listing (paper list) $50
(18) The following fee schedule will apply to
all organizations (except state and local government agencies) requesting
information from the licensee or clinic databases:
(a) A fee of ten cents ($.10) per record, up
to (10) data fields, and a fee of one cent ($.01) for each data field exceeding
ten (10) will be charged. These fees apply to data released via email, mail, or
CDROM disks in Microsoft Excel format;
(b) Additional charges will incur for (but
may not be limited to) the cost of CDROM disks ($2.00) each), actual cost for
special paper sizes, flash drive, CD etc. If the requestor is informed in
advance, plus postage;
(c) A
minimum total fee of ($75.00) will be charged for each request. Retrieval and
Prep Fee $20 per hour
(d) State and
local government agencies will be exempt from all charges except for materials
used. These agencies may choose to supply their own CDROM disks and pick up the
data, thereby avoiding all charges.
(19) Mailing Labels (paper) $60
(20) License Verification $15.00
Any permit holder or licensee who requires written verification
of his/her Alabama license or permit may request certification upon payment of
a fee of $15.00 each.
(21)
Copy of Rules (paper) $50
(22)
Copies produced on standard 8.5 x 11 paper.
There is no charge for electronic copies. $0.50 cents/per page
plus postage
(a) Retrieval and Prep
Fee $20 per hour
(Does not include charge for legal review or redaction
necessary to withhold legally protected information.)
(b) Actual Cost for special paper sizes,
flash drive, CED etc. If the requestor is informed in advance.
(c) Mail Fee actual cost for
mailing
(23) NSF Fee Max
allowed by law Pursuant to Code of Ala. 1975,
§
8-8-15, this fee must accompany any check, or other negotiable instrument
drawn on a bank or other depository institution and made payable to the Board,
if the instrument is not paid or is dishonored by the institution.
(24) Fee to resend Mail $25
(25) Rule Subscription $10 (annual
subscription)
(26) Licensure by
Credentials
(a) Application Fee
$1,200
(b) Application Hearing Fee
(if applicable) $2,000
History
- New Rule: Filed August 19, 2008; effective September 23, 2008. Amended: Filed January 29, 2009; effective March 5, 2009. Amended: Filed June 18, 2009; effective July 23, 2009. Amended: Filed April 13, 2010; effective May 18, 2010. Amended: Filed June 1, 2011; effective July 6, 2011. Amended: Filed July 3, 2013; effective August 7, 2013. Amended: Filed October 17, 2013; effective November 21, 2013.
- Author: ASBCE Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144; 34-24-16(e); 34-24-166(c)(1).
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-1-.19 Criteria For Approval Of Continuing Education
All continuing education providers must apply for course
approval from the Alabama Board in order for a licensee in Alabama to receive
credit for license renewal. Blanket approval is given for Board approved
chiropractic continuing education courses in other states for licensees who
live and practice in that state to use for Alabama license renewal as long as
the course is presented on topics which fall within the current scope of
practice in Alabama.
(1) Applications
for approval shall:
(a) Be on the form
prescribed by the Board;
(b) Be
accompanied by the fee set by the Board;
(c) Include a detailed list of dates and
locations for each seminar or module within a 365 day range;
(d) Include a sample CCE verification
form;
(e) Include a CV for each
speaker;
(f) Include a course
syllabus;
(g) Include draft or
final advertising brochures.
(2) A separate application with
documentation, etc. must be submitted for each seminar or module.
(3) Applications for online courses must
contain a start date and finish date for the course which may not be more than
365 days.
(4) Any request for
approval should be submitted to the Board no less than thirty (30) days prior
to offering of the course.
(5) A
condition of approval shall be that the course is pertinent to the practice of
chiropractic. Continuing education may include, but is not limited to,
attendance at lectures, college and post graduate courses, scientific sessions
of conventions, research, graduate studies, teachings, video tapes, internet
courses or home study courses. Continuing education programs may include, but
are not limited to, programs that address the following:
(a) Government regulations
(b) Clinical and technological subjects
including but not limited to techniques and procedures in the Alabama scope of
chiropractic or recognized specialties, chiropractic equipment, diagnosis and
treatment planning and radiology.
(c) Risk Management
(d) CPR
(6) Programs meeting the general requirements
of this rule may be developed and offered by any of the following agencies or
organizations:
(a) National, state, district
or local chiropractic associations;
(b) Accredited colleges or schools;
(c) Individuals or organizations established
to provide chiropractic post graduate courses;
(d) The Red Cross;
(e) American Heart Association.
(7) After examination of the
subject material, the Board, in its discretion, may grant credit towards
license renewal. In determining whether credit is granted and the number of
credit hours granted, the Board shall consider the apparent quality of the
material taught and its professional value to the practitioner.
(8) The Board of Chiropractic Examiners shall
have the right to monitor or audit any course or program to determine whether
that course or program is in compliance with these rules. Any fees associated
with such audit must be waived by the provider. No continuing education credit
will be awarded as part of the audit.
(9) Dates and locations may be added to an
approved course by submitting a letter to the Board office containing the
title, approval number, new dates and locations.
(10) Providers shall provide the Alabama
Board or each participant with adequate documentation of his / her successful
completion of the course. The documentation shall include but it not limited
to:
(a) Name and license number of the
participant;
(b) Name of the course
provider;
(c) Name and title of the
course;
(d) Hours/CEU's
completed;
(e) Date of
completion;
(f) Authorizing
signature, and
(g) Board issued
approval number.
(11) The
Board will notify the continuing education providers of the approval or
disapproval of a course. The notification will include the number of the
approval.
History
- New Rule: Filed January 16, 2013; effective February 20, 2013.
- Author: ASBCE Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144; 34-24-145.
Chapter 190-X-2 LICENSURE
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-2-.01 Requirements For Licensure By Examination
(1) All applicants, who graduated from
chiropractic college after January 1, 2010, shall have a bachelors degree from
an accredited college or university or an academic graduate degree from a
regionally accredited college or university and evidence of passing a
nationally recognized standardized test commensurate with the referenced
degree. In addition, the applicant shall be a graduate of a chartered
chiropractic school or college accredited by the council of chiropractic
education which teaches only attendance courses and requires a minimum
four-year standard college course.
(2) Each applicant shall submit a properly
completed Alabama Bureau of Investigation (ABI) Form - 46 and required
processing fees for a criminal background report.
(3) Each applicant shall submit Federal
Bureau of Investigation (FBI) fingerprint cards and required processing fees
for an FBI criminal background report.
(4) The applicant shall submit an application
fee and an examination fee in the amounts set forth by Board Rule. The fees
must be in the form of a cashier's check, bank certified check, or money order
only. These fees are non-refundable.
(5) Each applicant shall be of good moral
character, a citizen of the United States or, if not a citizen of the United
States, a person who is legally present in the United States with appropriate
documentation from the federal government.
(6) Application Required.
(a) Application Form. Each applicant for
licensure shall fully complete an application form prescribed by the
Board.
(b) Documentation. The
documents indicated below must be received by the Board before an application
will be processed.
- The following must be
submitted to the Board directly from the respective institution, organization
or state licensing agency:
(i) A wallet or
passport size photograph.
(ii) A
certified transcript of the applicant's college grades showing graduation from
an accredited college or university with a bachelor's degree.
(iii) A certified transcript of the
applicant's chiropractic college grades showing graduation from an approved
chiropractic college.
(iv) A
certified copy of the applicant's transcript of scores of the National Board of
Chiropractic Examiners showing the applicant has passed the necessary
examinations administered/required by that Board.
(v) Verification(s) of licensure (out of
state license holders only).
(vi)
Verification that the applicant is a citizen of or is legally present in the
United States by submitting any of the form(s) or type(s) of documentation
specified on the application.
(c) Notarization Required. Paper applications
must be signed and notarized.
(d)
Deadline for Application. Complete application, including all documents and any
fees must be received and approved by the Board before an examination is
scheduled.
(7)
Examination Required.
(a) National Board
Examination. Each applicant who matriculated into chiropractic college after
January 1, 1973, must pass one of the following combinations of examination:
-
NBCE I, II, III & IV
-
NBCE I, II and SPEC
(b) Alabama Board Examination.
-
In addition to the examination referenced
in (a) above, each applicant must pass an examination administered by the Board
relating to State Law and Regulations.
-
Passing Grade. A score of seventy - five
percent is required.
Re-examination. An applicant must pay a fee of $150 before a re-examination is
scheduled.
- Scores Released. The
Board shall notify each examinee of the examination results within 30 days of
the examination.
(8) Issuance of License.
(a) Fee. The applicant shall pay the fee as
established in Rule 190-X-.1 -.18 for the issuance of a license.
(b) Time Limitation. An applicant shall not
practice chiropractic until payment of the appropriate license issuance fee. An
applicant who passes all required examinations but has not paid the license
issuance fee and obtained a license within 12 months following the date of
passing must reapply.
(c)
Signatures Required and Effective Date. Each license shall be signed by the
Executive Director and the President of the Board. The license shall be
recorded with the judge of probate where the doctor practices as specified in
the Code of Ala. 1975, 34-24-164, and evidenced by the
return of the completed form or proof of recordation to the Board
office
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed January 29, 1990. Amended: Filed March 22, 1994; effective April 26, 1994. Amended: Filed August 24, 2006; effective September 28, 2006. Amended: Filed June 21, 2010; effective July 26, 2010. Repealed and New Rule: Filed January 16, 2013; effective February 20, 2013. Amended: Filed October 17, 2013; effective November 21, 2013.
- Author: Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-160, 34-24-161; 34-24-163; 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-2-.02 Expedited License To Practice Chiropractic For Military Members And Spouses
(1) The intent
of this rule is to provide for the expedited issuance of a license to practice
chiropractic to military service members and the spouses of military service
members who are relocated to and stationed in Alabama and who are also
qualified chiropractors.
(2) The
board, at its discretion and pursuant to this rule, may issue a temporary
license to practice chiropractic to a chiropractic applicant who is relocated
to or stationed in this state under official military orders and who satisfies
any of the following:
(a) Is an active duty,
reserve, or transitioning member of the United States Armed Forces, including
the National Guard;
(b) Is the
spouse of an active duty, reserve, or transitioning member of the United States
Armed Forces, including the National Guard; or
(c) Is the surviving spouse of a service
member who, at the time of his or her death, was serving on active
duty.
(3) For the
purposes of this rule, a transitioning service member is a member of the United
States Armed Forces, including the National Guard, on active duty status or on
separation leave who is within 24 months of retirement or 12 months of
separation.
(4) A chiropractor must
satisfy the requirements of paragraph (2) by providing the following:
(a) The active or reserve service member's
official military orders;
(b) The
transitioning service member's DD Form 214 or NGB Form 22; or
(c) The deceased service member's DD Form 214
or NGB Form 22 and death certificate if the chiropractor is the spouse of a
service member; and
(d) A marriage
certificate substantiating marriage to the service member if the chiropractor
is the spouse of a service member.
(5) A chiropractor may receive a temporary
license issued under paragraph (2) if he or she satisfies the requirements of
paragraph (2) to the satisfaction of the board, and presents evidence
satisfactory to the board of all of the following:
(a) Possession of a full and unrestricted
license to practice chiropractic issued by the appropriate chiropractic
licensing board of another state, the District of Columbia, a territory of the
United States, or a province of Canada;
(b) Must meet the criteria allowed in
Code of Ala. 1975, §
34-24-160(d) and
(e);
(c) Has never been convicted, received
adjudication, community supervision, or deferred disposition of any felony
offense or any crime related to fraud, violence, sexual violations, or the
practice of chiropractic;
(d) Has
never had his or her chiropractic license subjected to discipline by a
licensing agency in any state, federal, or foreign jurisdiction, excluding any
action related to the non-payment of fees related to a license;
(e) Is not currently under investigation by a
licensing agency or law enforcement authority in any state, federal, or foreign
jurisdiction; and
(f) Is a United
States citizen, a national of the United States, or an alien lawfully present
in the United States.
(6)
A chiropractor who is issued a temporary license under this rule shall apply
for a permanent license pursuant to Code of Ala. 1975,
§
34-24-160, within 12 months after
the issuance of a temporary license.
(a) A
temporary license issued under these rules shall expire 12 months after the
date of issuance if an application for a license pursuant to Code
of Ala. 1975, § 34-24-160 has not been received by the
board.
(b) Applicants for a
temporary license under this rule shall not be required to pay the initial
application fee.
(c) A temporary
license may be issued by the Executive Director of the State Board of
Chiropractic Examiners, or his or her designee, upon his or her satisfaction
and certification of the requirements set forth in this rule.
(d) The temporary license shall clearly
indicate that it is a temporary license for military service members or their
spouses.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed September 24, 1996; effective October 29, 1996. Repealed: Filed March 12, 2013; effective April 16, 2013.
- Author: Alabama Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-162, 34-24-144; Alabama Act 2022-92.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-2-.03 Good Moral Character Required (REPEALED)
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Repealed: Filed March 12, 2013; effective April 16, 2013.
- Authority: Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-160, 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-2-.04 Application Required (REPEALED)
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed May 10, 1984; August 25, 1988; January 29, 1990. Amended: Filed March 22, 1994; effective April 26, 1994. Amended: Filed September 24, 1996; effective October 29, 1996. Amended: Filed April 19, 2002; effective May 24, 2002. Amended: Filed January 29, 2004; effective March 4, 2004. Amended: Filed August 24, 2006; effective September 28, 2006. Amended: Filed June 18, 2009; effective July 23, 2009. Repealed: Filed March 12, 2013; effective April 16, 2013.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-160, 34-24-161.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-2-.05 Examination Required (REPEALED)
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed September 12, 1983. Emergency rule filed December 19, 1983. Amended: Filed February 16, 1984; May 10, 1984; November 6, 1987; April 15, 1988; January 29, 1990. Amended: Filed June 4, 1997; effective July 9, 1997. Amended: Filed September 18, 1997; effective October 23, 1997. Amended: Filed May 22, 1998; effective June 26, 1998. Amended: Filed December 13, 2001; effective January 17, 2002. Amended: Filed August 19, 2008; effective September 23, 2008. Repealed: Filed March 12, 2013; effective April 16, 2013.
- Author: Alabama Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-160, 34-24-161, 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-2-.06 Issuance Of License (REPEALED)
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed January 19, 1988; January 29, 1990; May 21, 1991. Amended: Filed July 19, 1993; effective August 23, 1993. Amended: Filed June 18, 2009; effective July 23, 2009. Repealed: Filed March 12, 2013; effective April 16, 2013.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§34-24-1 - 34-24-6, 34-24-26, 34-24-144, 34-24-161, 34-24-163, 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-2-.07 No Temporary Permit Issued
The filing of an application with this Board neither
constitutes the issuance of a temporary license or non licensed owner nor
grants any other special privilege, except as provided in Rule
190-X-7-.02.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed January 29, 1990. Amended: Filed June 18, 2009; effective July 23, 2009.
- Author: Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-145, 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-2-.08 Verification Of Licensure
Any permit holder or licensee who requires written verification
of his/her Alabama permit or license may request certification upon the payment
of a fee as established in Rule 190-X-.1 -.18.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed January 29, 1990. Amended: Filed May 18, 1993. Effective: June 22, 1993. Amended: Filed October 17, 2013; effective November 21, 2013.
- Author: Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-2-.09 Recordation Of License
Each person issued a license shall comply with recording
requirements of Code of Ala. 1975, §
34-24-164 and furnish to the board
documentation within 10 days of the recordation provided for in that
section.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed January 29, 1990. Amended: Filed October 17, 2013; effective November 21, 2013.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-1 - 34-24-6, 34-24-144, 34-24-164, 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-2-.10 Display Of License
Each chiropractor shall at all times display conspicuously in
his/her principal office his/her initial certificate of
licensure.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed January 29, 1990. Amended: Filed January 21, 2014; effective February 25, 2014.
- Author: Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§34-24-1 - 34-24-6, 34-24-133, 34-24-144, 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-2-.11 Renewal of License
(1)
Annual Renewal Required. Each license shall be subject to renewal on September
30 of the year for which it is issued and every person having a valid license
may on or before September 30th renew the license
for the ensuing year by completing the renewal application, submitting
documentation as set forth below and with the payment to the State Board of
Chiropractic Examiners of the fees set forth below.
(2) Continuing Professional Education
Required. A minimum of 18 hours of continuing education as approved by the
Alabama State Board of Chiropractic Examiners is required annually for license
renewal.
(a) As a condition of licensure
renewal, a chiropractor must obtain every year a minimum of two (2) hours of
continuing education in Board approved courses on chiropractic regulation and
compliance with the Alabama Chiropractic Practice Act and Board rules. The two
(2) hours are included in the minimum of 18 hours.
(b) Any individual who is initially licensed
as a chiropractor in this state after October 1, 2011 shall complete as part of
the continuing education requirement four (4) hours of continuing education in
Board approved courses on chiropractic regulation and compliance with the
Alabama Chiropractic Practice Act and Board Rules as a condition of renewal for
the year following their initial licensure.
(c) The requirement set forth in (a) and (b)
above may be satisfied by distance-based continuing education in addition to
the distance-based education allowed in paragraph (3).
(3) No more than one third (1/3) of the
required hours may be completed in a distance based continuing education format
which complies with the provisions of this rule.
Annually shall mean October 1 - September 30 of each year. The
Board may, in the Event of a National or State Declaration of Emergency, by
majority vote suspend the requirement that only 1/3 of the required hours be
obtained by distance-based formats, for the length of the declared
emergency.
(a) All providers of
distance based continuing education courses must be an entity approved by the
Board as set forth by Board Rule
190-X-1-.19.
(4) The continuing educational requirement
for the purpose of license renewal for any person who has graduated from a
recognized CCE chiropractic college within the licensure year immediately
preceding the licensure year indicated on the license renewal form except hours
required in (2)(b) above may be met through attendance at a recognized CCE
chiropractic college (a minimum of 18 hours). This applies only to the first
license renewal period after initial licensing.
During the grace period (October 1 to December 31) for renewal,
a licensee may complete any continuing education requirements for renewal that
the licensee failed to complete during the prior fiscal year. Hours obtained
during the grace period do not qualify or apply to the deferral procedure
outlined below. Hours must be received in the board office before January 1 to
avoid reinstatement.
(5)
Educational Requirement May Be Waived Or Deferred.
(a) A licensee who cannot complete the
continuing educational requirements because of personal physical illness or
disability, military service or other circumstances beyond the licensees
control which the board deems to be sufficient to impose a hardship may apply
for a waiver or deferral of time to complete the continuing education
requirements. Any wavier or deferral of time to complete the education
requirements will be granted solely in the discretion of the board.
(b) A licensee seeking a wavier or deferral
must make application on the form provided by the Executive Director of the
Board, prior to the December 31 license expiration for completion of the
education requirement. For waivers or deferrals due to illness, the application
form must be accompanied by a written statement from a physician stating the
diagnosis, prognosis and length of time the licensee will be unable to practice
or attend an educational program. Waivers or deferrals due to personal physical
illness or disability may be granted only to a licensee who has suffered a
personal illness or personal disability of a nature that prevented or will
prevent him/her from engaging in the active practice of chiropractic for a
significant portion of the continuing education period.
(c) All licensees seeking wavier or deferral
shall provide full and complete written documentation of the grounds supporting
the reasons for which a deferral is sought. A licensee who request a wavier or
deferral of time to complete the required hours of continuing education shall
not engage in the active practice of chiropractic beyond December 31 of any
year and until the board grants the licensee's request for wavier or
deferral.
(6) Renewal
Fee Required.
(a) A licensee shall pay the fee
as established in Rule 190-X-.1 -.18. The renewal fee may be paid by cashier
check, certified check, money order, or credit card.
(b) A licensee who is prevented from
practicing chiropractic by reason of physical disability, temporary active duty
with any of the armed forces of the United States, or while any licensee is
completely retired from the practice of chiropractic may request a waiver or
reduction of the fee for annual renewal. The waiver or reduction shall be
effective so long as the disability, temporary active duty or complete
retirement continues. Licensee must notify the Board within fifteen (15) days
from the onset of any claimed physical disability, temporary active duty or
complete retirement as set forth above. Licensee shall notify the Board within
fifteen (15) days when any such condition no longer is applicable. Forms for
waiver or reduction of fees must be obtained from the Office of the Executive
Director.
(7) Late
Penalty. A penalty shall be charged any person who fails to complete the
renewal by September 30 as established in Rule 190-X-.1 -.18.
(8) A chiropractor may continue to practice
until December 31 of the year for which a license is issued subject to
Code of Ala. 1975, Section
34-24-165(b).
(9) The license of any chiropractor who fails
to renew on or before January 1st shall be automatically suspended. Any
chiropractor whose license is automatically suspended shall be allowed
reinstatement if on or before January 31st the chiropractor submits
documentation of compliance for conditions of renewal and submits payment of
the applicable reinstatement fee. Any chiropractor who seeks reinstatement due
to nonrenewal after January 31st shall comply with the requirements of
Code of Ala. 1975, Section
34-24-176.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed February 16, 1984; March 6, 1985; December 2, 1986; January 29, 1990; May 21, 1991. Amended: Filed September 11, 1996; effective October 16, 1996. Amended: Filed June 4, 1997; effective July 9, 1997. Amended: Filed September 18, 1997; effective October 23, 1997. Amended: Filed September 29, 1998; effective November 3, 1998. Amended: Filed September 7, 1999; effective October 12, 1999. Amended: Filed June 12, 2000; effective July 17, 2000. Amended: Filed March 6, 2001; effective April 10, 2001. Amended: Filed May 23, 2001; effective June 27, 2001. Amended: Filed June 14, 2002; effective July 19, 2002. Amended: Filed November 6, 2003; effective December 11, 2003. Amended: Filed April 15, 2004; effective May 20, 2004. Amended: Filed June 15, 2006; effective July 20, 2006. Amended: Filed January 19, 2007; effective February 19, 2007. Amended: Filed January 29, 2009; effective March 5, 2009. Amended: Filed June 18, 2009; effective July 23, 2009. Amended: Filed January 20, 2012; effective February 24, 2012. Amended: Filed October 18, 2012; effective November 22, 2012. Amended: Filed January 16, 2013; effective February 20, 2013. Amended: Filed October 17, 2013; effective November 21, 2013.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165, 34-24-172, 34-24-176.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-2-.12 Reinstatement Of License/Clinic Permit
Any chiropractor who has not renewed their license by December
31st of any year or who has not reinstated their license by January 31st of the
following year who desires to return to the active practice of chiropractic
shall submit an application for reinstatement and a nonrefundable reinstatement
fee and penalty as established in Rule 190-X-.1 -.18. In addition, the
applicant shall possess good moral character and meet the educational
requirements existing at the time of initial licensure. As a condition of
reinstatement, the board may require the completion a designated number of
continuing education hours, the successful completion of a refresher
course(s)at an accredited chiropractor college approved by the board, passing
of a law exam or all of the above. The board shall also require any other
requirements imposed by any applicable statutory provision.
Any permit holder who has not renewed the permit by December 31
of any year or who has not reinstated the permit by January 31 of the following
year who desires to continue operation of their practice shall submit an
application for reinstatement and a non-refundable reinstatement fee and
penalty as established in Rule 190-X-.1 -.18. In addition the applicant shall
possess good moral character and meet the requirements existing at the time the
initial permit was issued. The Board shall also require any other requirements
imposed by any applicable statutory provision.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed June 12, 2000; effective July 17, 2000. Amended: Filed November 6, 2003; effective December 11, 2003. Amended: Filed June 18, 2009; effective July 23, 2009. Amended: Filed October 17, 2013; effective November 21, 2013.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165, 34-24-172.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-2-.13 Replacement License/Permit Or Name Change
(1) Replacement
(a) Replacement license/permit must be
requested in writing. The request for replacement must include the reason for
request.
(b) Replacement
license/permit must be marked "replacement license/permit."
(c) Replacement license/permit should contain
date that original license/permit was issued and must be signed by the Board
President and the Executive Director and contain the date the duplicate is
issued.
(d) Fee as established in
Rule 190-X-.1 -.18.
(2)
Change of name on License/Permit.
(a) Any
individual desiring a change of name on their license/permit must notify the
Board in writing and enclose the following:
(i) The reason for the name change (i.e. the
legal document used to change the name.)
(ii) Original license/permit, if
available.
(iii) Fee to be set by
the Board
(b) The
original license/permit will be destroyed upon issuance of a new license/permit
so marked as "change of name license/permit."
(3) Duplicate.
(a) Duplicate license/permit must be
requested in writing. The request for duplicate must include the reason for
request.
(b) Duplicate
license/permit must be marked "Duplicate license/permit."
(c) Duplicate license/permit should contain
date that original license/permit was issued and must be signed by the Board
President and the Executive Director and contain the date the duplicate is
issued.
(d) Fee to be set by the
Board.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed May 18, 1992. Amended: Filed January 29, 2009; effective March 5, 2009. Amended: Filed April 13, 2010; effective May 18, 2010. Amended: Filed June 1, 2011; effective July 6, 2011. Amended: Filed October 18, 2012; effective November 22, 2012.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-1 - 34-24-6, 34-24-22, 34-24-144, 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-2-.14 Retirement Of License
(1) Any
licensee who is no longer in active practice may apply to the Board for
retirement of his/her license by submitting an affidavit to that effect on a
form supplied by the Executive Director.
(2) A retiree is excused from the continuing
education requirement of Rule
190-X-2-.11(2).
(3) The annual renewal fee for maintenance of
a retired license may not be more than one-half that provided for an active
license.
(4) A retired license
shall be automatically suspended if not renewed on or about January 1st. Any
chiropractor whose license is automatically suspended shall be allowed
reinstatement if on or before January 31st the chiropractor submits
documentation of compliance for conditions of renewal and submits payment of
the applicable reinstatement fee. Any chiropractor who seeks reinstatement due
to nonrenewal after January 31st shall comply with the requirements of
Code of Ala. 1975, §
34-24-176.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed May 10, 1984. Amended: Filed November 6, 2003; effective December 11, 2003. Amended: Filed January 19, 2007; effective February 19, 2007. Amended: Filed June 18, 2009; effective July 23, 2009. Amended: Filed October 17, 2013; effective November 21, 2013.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-2-.15 Licensure By Reciprocity
(1)
The Board may license an applicant if the applicant is licensed in another
state which under like condition grants reciprocal licensure without
examination to chiropractors duly licensed by examination in this state, and
that in the opinion of the board, has standards of practice or licensure equal
to or stricter that the requirements imposed by this state subject to the
following conditions:
(a) The applicant for
licensure by reciprocity must possess a license in good standing in all states
in which the applicant is licensed. At the time of the application, the
applicant must have practiced chiropractic for at least five (5) years and for
the preceding three (3) years the applicant must have been actively licensed
and practicing chiropractic in the reciprocating state.
(b) The applicant must not be the subject of
any pending complaint or investigation in any state or jurisdiction in which
the applicant holds or has held a license. The applicant must provide all
information, including any information or documentation requested by the Board,
in connection with any pending complaint or investigation for the Board's
review. The pendency of any complaint or investigation may be considered by the
Board as a reason for denying licensure by reciprocity.
(c) The applicant must not have been
disciplined in any state in which he or she holds or has held a license
resulting from conduct which would constitute a violation of any of the grounds
set forth in Code of Ala. 1975, Section
34-24-166.
(d) The applicant shall not have been
convicted of a felony or misdemeanor involving moral turpitude. A plea of nolo
contendere shall be considered a conviction.
(e) The applicant must be current with
continuing education requirements of the other state.
(f) The applicant must not have been found
guilty of any actions in any state which could have resulted in discipline
pursuant to Code of Ala. 1975, §
34-24-166.
(2) The applicant must complete all forms
required by the Board including but not limited to an application for licensure
by reciprocity. In addition, as part of the application process, and in order
for the application to be considered complete, it shall be the responsibility
of the applicant to submit the following:
(a)
All applicable fees.
(b)
Certification from the Board in each state where the applicant is currently
licensed or previously held a license that the applicant's license is currently
in good standing or was during the time the applicant possessed such a license.
This certification from the Board(s) shall also include a statement that the
applicant is in compliance with the provisions of paragraph (1)(a)-(c)
above.
(c) any and all available
information pertaining to the examination taken by the applicant which resulted
in licensure in the other state(s).
(d) a certified transcript of applicant's
chiropractic college grades sent directly from the school.
(e) a certified transcript of any National
Board examinations sent directly from NBCE.
(f) An affidavit attesting to the applicant's
compliance with all the provisions of this rule.
(3) In addition to the requirements listed
above, the Board may, as a requirement of the application process, require the
applicant to appear for a personal interview.
(4) The Board may consider as part of the
application process whether the applicant has ever failed a licensure
examination and the applicant shall be required to submit any documentation
requested by the Board in connection with such failure.
(5) The Board may consider as part of the
application process whether the applicant has ever been denied licensure in any
state, regardless of the type of licensure. Upon request of the Board, the
applicant shall submit any documentation in connection with such
denial.
(6) Any applicant for
licensure by reciprocity as a condition to the granting of such license must
successfully pass an Alabama jurisprudence examination.
History
- New Rule: Filed November 16, 1994; effective December 21, 1994. Repealed: Filed January 19, 2001; effective February 23, 2001. New Rule: Filed November 6, 2003; effective December 11, 2003. Amended: Filed August 24, 2006; effective September 28, 2006. Amended: Filed October 19, 2010; effective November 23, 2010.
- Author: S Bolton Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-140, 34-24-161.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-2-.16 Inactive License (Out of State)
(1) Any licensee who is in active practice
outside the state of Alabama may apply to the Board for an Inactive (Out of
State) License.
(2) A inactive
license must complete renewal as provided in rule
190-X-2-.11(1)(2)(3)(4)(5).
(3) The annual fee for an inactive license
shall be one-half of the amount required by
190-X-2-.11(6).
(4) Any licensee who desires to change the
status of their license from Inactive to Active shall submit a Status Change
Application and any required documentation to the Board. The applicant must
receive a renewal card reflecting Active status prior to any actual practice in
Alabama. Failure to comply with this requirement may constitute unprofessional
conduct as provided in rule
190-X-5-.05.
History
- New Rule: Filed November 6, 2003; effective December 11, 2003. Amended: Filed June 15, 2006; effective July 20, 2006. Amended: Filed January 20, 2012; effective February 24, 2012. Amended: Filed October 17, 2013; effective November 21, 2013.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-140, 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-2-.17 Non Licensed Chiropractic Practice Ownership
(1)
Definition. For the purpose of this rule, practice
shall mean an office, clinic or other place that offers or provides
chiropractic services which is owned in whole or in part by a non-licensed
person or entity.
(2)
Permit Required.
(a)
A practice shall not offer or provide chiropractic services without all
non-licensed owners' first obtaining a permit or renewal permit from the
Board.
(b) An applicant for a
permit shall submit to the Board an application as prescribed by the Board,
along with a permit fee and an examination fee in the amounts set forth by
Board Rule. The application must be signed by all owner(s), if a sole
proprietorship, or by an authorized representative, if a partnership,
corporation, Limited Liability Company or Limited Liability Partnership.
Each applicant shall be of good moral character, a citizen of
the United States or, if not a citizen of the United States, a person who is
legally present in the United States with appropriate documentation from the
federal government.
(c) The
following information shall be included in the application and upon renewal:
-
The legal name of the practice and street
address, telephone and facsimile numbers of the practice;
-
The type of entity (Sole proprietorship,
partnership, corporation, Limited Liability Company, or Limited Liability
Partnership);
-
The name, address
and percentage of ownership of each person or entity;
-
The name and license number of each
chiropractor licensed by the Board who is actively employed or otherwise
currently engaged to offer or provide chiropractic services at the practice.
Each such applicant, i.e. the individual or the person most directly involved
should be of good moral character.
i. If no
such employee exists at the time of renewal and the owner still wishes to
retain the permit in order to search for and obtain a licensed chiropractor the
permit must still be renewed. The permit holder must notify the Board
immediately upon the engagement of a replacement and prior to resuming any
chiropractic treatments at the facility.
(d) As a condition of the issuance of the
initial non-licensed permit, the applicant if an individual(s) or if an entity
the person(s) who will be most directly involved in the operation of the
practice shall successfully pass a jurisprudence examination to be administered
by the Board.
(e) No permit or
renewal will be issued on an incomplete submission. Applications or renewals
that are submitted without all of the required documents, information and/or
fees will be deemed incomplete and returned to the applicant.
(f) Practice permits shall not be required
for licensed hospitals as defined in Sections
22-21-7, Code of Ala.
1975.
(g) Late Fees. A
practice which does not renew the permit by September 30 shall pay late fees in
the same amount as outlined in Board Rule
190-X-1-.18(9).
(h) Continuing Education Required. As a
condition for renewal of a non licensed permit, the clinic owner(s) if an
individual(s) or if an entity the person(s) who will be most directly involved
in the operation of the practice shall obtain a minimum of two (2) hours of
continuing education in Board approved courses on chiropractic regulations and
compliance with the Alabama Chiropractic Practice Act and Board Rules between
October 1 and September 30 of each year.
(i) The clinic owner(s) of any non licensed
clinic that is initially issued a permit in this state after October 1, 2011
shall complete as part of the continuing education requirement four (4) hours
of continuing education in Board approved courses on chiropractic regulation
and compliance with the Alabama Chiropractic Practice Act and Board rules as a
condition of renewal for the year following the initial permit
issuance.
(3) Any
licensed chiropractor who offers or provides chiropractic services for or in a
practice as defined in this rule without said practice having first obtained a
permit or a timely renewal shall be considered in violation of the Alabama
Chiropractic Practice Act. A practice permit shall be subject to the provisions
of the Alabama Chiropractic Practice Act in regard to issuance and renewal of
the permit or the acts or omission of any licensed chiropractor employed or
otherwise engaged to offer or provide chiropractic services.
(4) A clinic may continue to operate until
December 31 of the year for which a permit is issued subject to
Code of Ala. 1975, Section
34-24-165(b).
(5) The permit of any non licensed owner who
fails to renew on or before January 1st shall be automatically suspended. Any
non licensed owner whose permit is automatically suspended shall be allowed
reinstatement if on or before January 31st the non licensed owner submits
documentation of compliance for conditions of renewal and submits payment of
the applicable reinstatement fee. Any non licensed owner who seeks
reinstatement due to nonrenewal after January 31st shall comply with the
requirements of Code of Alabama 34-24-176.
History
- New Rule: Filed December 8, 2004; effective January 12, 2005. Amended: Filed January 19, 2007; effective February 19, 2007. Amended: Filed June 13, 2008; effective July 18, 2008. Amended: Filed June 21, 2010; effective July 26, 2010. Amended: Filed October 17, 2013; effective November 21, 2013. Amended: Filed January 21, 2014; effective February 25, 2014.
- Author: J Ward Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-123, 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-2-.18 Inspections
(a) Whenever the
Board determines as a result of a complaint that there is probable cause for
doing so, the Board may inspect the practice location or records of any
chiropractor or permit holder.
(b)
Any of the inspections referenced above may be conducted by a Board member(s)or
any duly authorized representative of the Board.
(c) The Board may, after Notice and hearing
provided for in this chapter, refuse to grant a license or permit or any
renewal thereof or to impose disciplinary sanctions outlined in this chapter if
any applicant, licensee or permit holder refuses to allow any inspection as set
forth above.
History
- New Rule: Filed March 11, 2009; effective April 15, 2009.
- Author: J Ward Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-123, 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-2-.19 Application; Licensure by Credentials
(1) Definitions: The following definitions
shall apply to these rules:
(a) LICENSURE BY
CREDENTIALS. Licensure by credentials is to be used to evaluate the theoretical
knowledge and clinical skill of a chiropractor when an applicant holds a
chiropractic license in another state.
(b) BOARD. Board shall mean the Board of
Chiropractic Examiners of Alabama.
(c) ACT. Code of Ala.
1975, §
34-24-120 et seq.
(2) To be eligible for licensure
by credentials in the State of Alabama, the applicant shall meet the provisions
of Code of Ala. 1975, §
34-24-162.1 and this Rule, which
are as follows:
(a) The chiropractor must have
been engaged in the active practice of chiropractic or in full time
chiropractic education for no less than five thousand (5,000) hours over the
five (5) year period immediately preceding the application.
(b) The applicant shall possess a current,
valid, unrevoked, unexpired and unlimited license issued by another State Board
of Chiropractic. In addition, the applicant shall have passed an initial
licensure examination acceptable to the Board which was at least equivalent to
the examination required by the Board for applicants for licensure by
examination at the time of their application.
(c) The Board of Examiners in the state of
current practice shall verify or endorse that the applicant's license is in
good standing without any restrictions.
(d) The chiropractor shall not be the subject
of pending or final disciplinary action in any state in which the individual
has been licensed which shall be verified through inquiry to the National
Practitioner Data Bank, the Health Integrity Protection Data Bank, the
Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board CINBAD Databank for Disciplinary
Information, or any other pertinent Bank currently existing or which may exist
in the future.
(e) The applicant
shall provide a written statement agreeing to be interviewed at the request of
the Board.
(f) The applicant must
successfully pass a written jurisprudence examination to be designed and
administered by the Board.
(g) The
applicant shall submit affidavits from two licensed chiropractors practicing in
the same geographical area where the applicant currently is practicing or
teaching attesting to the applicant's moral character, standing, and
ability.
(h) The applicant must
complete an application for licensure by credential.
(i) Upon the Board's request, the applicant
shall execute any necessary release or authorization to obtain information in
connection with the application or the requirements of this rule.
(j) The applicant must be a graduate of a
chiropractic school or college approved by the board and shall provide the
Board with an official transcript with school seal from the school of
chiropractic which issued the applicant's professional degree or execute a
request and authorization allowing the board to obtain the
transcript.
(k) The applicant must
not be the subject of any pending or final action from any hospital revoking
suspending, limiting, modifying, or interfering with any clinical or staff
privileges.
(l) The applicant must
not have been convicted of a felony, a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude,
any offense relating to controlled or legend drugs or any offense which would
interfere with or impair the ability to practice chiropractic with reasonable
skill and safety to his or her patients.
(m) The board may consider or require other
criteria including, but not limited to, any of the following:
-
Questioning under oath.
-
Results of peer review reports from
constituent chiropractic societies or federal chiropractic services.
-
Substance abuse testing or
treatment.
-
Proof of no physical
or psychological impairment that would adversely affect the ability to practice
chiropractic with reasonable skill and safety.
-
Participation in continuing
education.
-
Background checks for
criminal or fraudulent activities.
-
An agreement to initiate practice within
the State of Alabama within a period of one year.
-
Proof of professional liability coverage
and that coverage has not been refused, declined, cancelled, nonrenewed, or
modified.
-
In the event an
applicant has or is practicing in a state which allows an applicant to
prescribe or administer drugs, the applicant has not been the subject of any
disciplinary action or is subject to the pendency of any disciplinary action or
enforcement proceeding of any kind in connection with these activities. This
section applies regardless of whether or not a separate permit or license was
issued to engage in the described activities.
(3) The Board may refuse to grant a license
to an applicant who does not comply with the requirements of §
34-24-166(a) or
who has engaged in any acts constituting the grounds for discipline pursuant to
Code of Ala. 1975, §
34-24-166(b).
(4) An applicant shall submit to the Board
with the application, a non-refundable fee to be determined by the Board. If an
applicant is granted a license, this fee includes the licensing fee for the
first licensing year.
(5) An
applicant granted a license by credentialing will be subject to the Act and all
Board rules.
If all criteria and requirements are satisfied and the Board
determines, after notice and hearing, that the individual committed fraud or in
any way falsified any information in the application process, the license may
be revoked by the Board or the Board may impose other disciplinary sanctions
allowed by the provisions of the Act.
History
- New Rule: Filed October 17, 2013; effective November 21, 2013.
- Author: Alabama Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Rulemaking Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-162, 34-24-144
Chapter 190-X-3 SPECIALTY CERTIFICATION
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-3-.01 Acupuncture
(1) Definition.
Acupuncture as used in this rule means a modality consisting of stimulating
various points on or within the human body or interruption of the cutaneous
integrity by specific needle insertion.
(2)
Practice
Permitted. No person licensed to practice chiropractic in Alabama
shall practice Acupuncture unless they have complied with the following
requirements:
(a) A minimum of one hundred
hours of study.
(b) Pass an
examination administered by a school or college of chiropractic approved by the
Board or pass the National Board of Chiropractic Examiners Acupuncture
examination.
(3)
Statement of Policy. It is the policy of the Board to
approve the course of study in acupuncture at any accredited college of
chiropractic, the general curriculum of which has previously been approved by
the Board, which teaches acupuncture as a part of its curriculum and which
stages examinations for certification.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed January 29, 1990; May 18, 1992. Amended: Filed August 13, 2007; effective September 17, 2007.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-120, 34-24-144, 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-3-.02 Chiropractic Physiological Therapeutics
(1)
Definition.
Chiropractic Physiological Therapeutics includes, but is not limited to,
modalities which produce electrical current, light, air, water, thermal (hot
and cold), percussion, vibration, traction, massage, sonic wave; colonic
irrigation, and rehabilitation equipment (bracing and casting).
(2)
Practice
Permitted. No person licensed to practice chiropractic in Alabama
shall practice Chiropractic Physiological Therapeutics unless they have
complied with the following requirements:
(a)
A minimum of one hundred twenty hours of study.
(b) Pass an examination administered by a
school or college approved by the Board or pass the National Board of
Chiropractic Examiners Physiotherapy examination. This applies to all persons
licensed to practice chiropractic in Alabama who matriculated in a chiropractic
college on or after January 1, 1988.
History
- Filed January 29, 1990. Amended: Filed November 20, 1990. Amended: Filed August 13, 2007; effective September 17, 2007.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-120, 34-24-144, 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-3-.03 Requirements For Certification To Perform Dry Needling
(1) Definition. Dry Needling is a technique
within the scope of chiropractic medicine where the practitioner uses a
filiform needle to stimulate trigger points and treat neuromuscular pain and
deficit in functional movement. Dry Needling is appropriately indicated only
after an examination and diagnosis consistent with its use where specific
anatomical entities are identified according to physical signs.
Dry Needling does not include stimulation of auricular or
distal points nor auricular detoxification, the latter being strictly limited
to the five ear-part treatment protocol for detoxification, substance abuse or
chemical dependency as set out by the National Acupuncture Detoxification
Association.
(2) Must
complete in order to perform Dry Needling, a licensed chiropractor:
(a) Must be certified and maintain
certification in acupuncture as mandated by Board Rule 190-X-3.01 and any
future amendment thereto; and/or
(b) Submit documentation of completion of a
Dry Needling course of study approved by the Board, which at a minimum shall
include 12 hours of live face to face Dry Needling study.
Online or distance based courses do not qualify as an approved
course of study.
(3) Specific and written informed consent
shall be obtained prior to performing Dry Needling and made a permanent part of
the patient's record. At a minimum, the informed consent must include risks and
benefits of the procedure(s).
In addition, the patient record must clearly indicate and
document the performance of the procedure(s), how the patient tolerated the
procedure(s) and outcome. This documentation shall be in addition to the record
keeping requirements of Board Rule 190-X-5.09, any future amendments or any
requirements adopted in the future.
(4) Dry Needling is a non-delegable procedure
to be performed only by licensed chiropractors meeting the requirements of this
Rule.
(5) Dry Needling must be
performed in a manner consistent with generally accepted standard of practice
to include clean needle techniques and all applicable standards relating to
infection control.
(6) Upon request
by the Board, any licensed chiropractor performing Dry Needling must submit
within 10 days documentation demonstrating compliance with this Rule, to
include but not limited to the required informed consent, sampling of patient
records and infection control procedures. Failure to provide the requested
information may result in the Board taking appropriate measures to prevent the
licensed chiropractor from performing Dry Needling until compliance is
demonstrated in addition to any other disciplinary action deemed
appropriate.
History
- Amended by Alabama Administrative Monthly Volume XXXVII, Issue No. 01, October 31, 2018, eff. 11/29/2018.
- Author: Board Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165.
Chapter 190-X-4 DISCIPLINARY ACTIONS
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-4-.01 Complaints
(1) Complaints
alleging any violation of the laws of the State of Alabama or rules of this
Board may be lodged by any person with the Executive Director by submitting a
written complaint. A copy of a complaint form is available on the Board's
website.
(2) In carrying out its
investigations, the Board shall have the power to issue subpoenas and compel
the attendance of witnesses and the production of all necessary papers, books,
records, documentary evidence and materials as set forth in Code of
Ala. 1975, Section
34-24-140.
(3) At any time during the course of an
investigation, the Board may, within its discretion, issue a Letter of Concern
to the licensee or permit holder who is the subject of the investigation. A
Letter of Concern shall consist of a private, confidential, written
communication from the Board to the licensee or permit holder, the contents of
which shall be specified by the Board. A Letter of Concern shall not be
considered a disciplinary action and is not intended to communicate a finding
on the part of the Board that a licensee to whom the Letter of Concern is
directed will be charged with or has been found guilty of wrong doing. The
purpose of the Letter of Concern is to provide notice to the licensee or permit
holder under investigation that the Board has concluded that the alleged
actions or conduct in question may not be in accord with provisions of
Code of Ala. 1975, Section
34-24-120
et
seq. The issuance of a
Letter of Concern shall not preclude the Board from taking any other action
authorized by law. A Letter of Concern shall be deemed a non-public record
under the provisions of Rule
190-X-1-.06. The board shall
notify the person or persons whose complaint led to the Board's decision to
send a Letter of Concern. The Board may make public statistical reports
concerning the number and type of Letters of Concern issued by the
Board.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed June 12, 2000; effective July 17, 2000. Amended: Filed April 19, 2002; effective May 24, 2002. Amended: Filed June 18, 2009; effective July 23, 2009. Amended: Filed January 21, 2014; effective February 25, 2014.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165, 34-24-167.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-4-.02 Complaint Investigation Procedure
(1) In the event a complaint is filed against
a licensee or permit holder, or it is determined from other information that an
investigation is necessary, the procedure for investigation shall be as
follows:
(a) The complaint or other
information will be investigated by a committee.
(b) if the committee determines after its
investigation that probable cause exists, the procedure outlined in
Code of Ala. 1975, Section
34-24-120
et
seq. shall be followed. In
the event the committee determines that probable cause does not exist, no
further action will be taken and the complaint will be considered closed.
Author: Steve Dodd, Assistant Attorney
General
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Emergency rule filed June 21, 1989. Amended: Filed August 16, 1989; August 18, 1992. Amended: Filed September 11, 1996; effective October 16, 1996. Amended: Filed September 5, 2000; effective October 10, 2000. Amended: Filed April 19, 2002; effective May 24, 2002. Amended: Filed August 24, 2006; effective September 28, 2006.
- Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165, 34-24-167.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-4-.03 Summons And Complaint
(Repealed).
Author: Board of Chiropractic
Examiners
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed January 19, 1988; January 29, 1990. Repealed: Filed June 12, 2000; effective July 17, 2000.
- Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165, 34-24-167, 41-22-12(1).
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-4-.04 Pre-Hearing Discovery
(1) Any
party to a contested case before the Board may seek discovery by the filing of
a motion or request with the Board's Hearing Officer. It shall be within the
discretion of the Board's Hearing Officer to allow any such
discovery.
(2) The method(s) or
type(s) of discovery allowed and/or any limitations or conditions of the same
shall be within the discretion of the Board's Hearing Officer; however,
interrogatories or request for admissions shall not be allowed.
(3) The Board's Hearing Officer shall also
have the authority to perform those acts forth in Code of Ala.
1975, §
41-22-12(e).
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed June 12, 2000; effective July 17, 2000. Repealed and New Rule: Filed January 21, 2014; effective February 25, 2014.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-4-.05 Disciplinary Hearings
(1)
Conduct of Hearing. Hearing Officer. The Board shall
appoint a person to act as an impartial hearing officer at any disciplinary
hearing. Such hearing officer shall preside at the hearing and shall rule on
all questions of evidence and procedure notwithstanding any other provisions of
these rules to the contrary.
(2)
The procedure and format of the hearing shall be the same as that utilized in
non-jury civil cases in the Circuit Courts of this State. Additionally, the
Board is allowed the right to examine any witness called by either
party.
(3)
Order. The Board shall render a final Order within
forty-five (45) days of the date of the hearing, which shall be in writing and
made part of the record and include findings of fact and conclusions of law
specifically stated. The licensee and/or permit holder shall be delivered a
copy of the Order by Certified mail, return receipt requested, and a copy shall
be mailed first class to the attorney of record.
(4)
Evidence.
Evidence shall be admitted in accordance with Code of Ala.
1975, §§
41-22-13 and
34-24-173.
(5)
Emergencies. The
Board may in any emergency situation, when danger to the public health, safety,
and welfare requires, suspend a license and/or permit without hearing or with
an abbreviated hearing in accordance with the Code of Ala.
1975, §§
41-22-19(4) and
34-24-174(c).
(6)
Other. The
hearing shall otherwise be conducted in compliance with the provision of the
Alabama Administrative Procedures Act.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed January 19, 1988; January 29, 1990; August 18, 1992. Amended: Filed September 7, 1999; effective October 12, 1999. Amended: Filed June 18, 2009; effective July 23, 2009. Amended: Filed October 17, 2013; effective November 21, 2013.
- Author: Steve Dodd, Assistant Attorney General Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165, 34-24-168, 41-22-13, 41-22-16(3).
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-4-.06 Discipline
(1) Upon a finding
that a licensee or permit holder has violated any enumerated provision of
Code of Ala. 1975, §§
34-24-123,
34-24-161(e), or
34-24-166, or any rule adopted
pursuant thereto, the Board may invoke disciplinary action as outlined in
§
34-24-166(c).
Failure to comply with any final order of the board, including, but not limited
to, any order of censure or probation, is cause for suspension or revocation of
the license or permit.
(2)
Fines. Upon finding that a licensee or permit holder
has violated any enumerated provision of law governing the practice of
chiropractic or any rule adopted pursuant thereto, the Board may impose the
following schedule of fines for each such violation. The Board shall not renew
the annual certificate of registration of any licensee or permit holder against
whom an administrative fine has been assessed by the Board until the fine is
paid in full.
(a) The Board may impose a fine
not to exceed $2,000 for each violation of any of the following provisions of
law governing the practice of chiropractic or any rule adopted pursuant thereto
(Class A violation):
-
Section
34-24-166(b)(1);
-
Section
34-24-166(b)(2);
-
Section
34-24-166(b)
(3);
-
Section
34-24-166(b)
(4);
-
Section
34-24-166(b)(5);
-
Section
34-24-166(b)(6);
-
Section
34-24-166(b)
(9);
-
Section
34-24-166(b)(10);
-
Section
34-24-166(b)(11);
-
Section
34-24-166(b)(12);
-
Section
34-24-166(b)(13);
and
-
Section
34-24-166(b)(15);
(b) The Board may impose a fine
not to exceed $2,000.00 for each violation of any of the following provisions
of law governing the practice of chiropractic or any rule adopted pursuant
thereto (Class B violation:
-
Section
34-24-166(b)(7);
and
-
Section
34-24-166(b)
(8);
(c) The Board may impose a fine not to exceed
$1,000.00 for each violation of any of the following provisions of law
governing the practice of chiropractic or any rule adopted pursuant thereto
(Class C violations):
-
Section
34-24-166(b)(14);
-
Section 34-25-166(b)(16); and
-
Section
34-24-166(b)
(17).
(3)
Additional
Discipline. Upon finding the license or permit holder has violated
any enumerated provision of law governing the practice of chiropractic or any
rule adopted pursuant thereto, the Board may impose the following additional
penalties:
(a) Revoke the license or
permit.
(b) Suspend the license or
permit.
(c) Enter a censure on the
license or permit.
(d) Place the
license or permit on probation fixing a period and terms best adapted to
protect the public health and safety and to rehabilitate the
licensee.
(e) Impose restrictions
on the scope of practice of a licensee.
(f) Impose peer review.
(g) Impose professional education
requirements.
(h) Issue a reprimand
to the licensee or permit holder.
(i) Order and direct a licensee to submit to
a physical, mental or lab examination as outlined in s 34-24-166.
(4)
Stay of Execution
of Order. The Board may, in its discretion, permanently or
temporarily stay the execution of its order to revoke or suspend respondent's
license or permit.
(5)
Considerations. In determining whether disciplinary
action should be invoked, or whether a fine should be imposed and in what
amount, and whether execution of the order should be stayed, and upon what
conditions, the Board shall consider all relevant factors, including, but not
limited to, the following:
(a) the severity of
the offense;
(b) the danger to the
public;
(c) the number of
repetitions of offenses;
(d) the
length of time since the violation;
(e) the number of complaints filed against
the licensee or permit holder;
(f)
the length of time the licensee has practiced or permit holder has had
permit;
(g) the actual damage,
physical or otherwise, to the patient;
(h) the deterrent effect of the penalty
imposed;
(i) the effect of the
penalty upon the licensee's or permit holder's livelihood;
(j) any efforts of rehabilitation;
and
(k) any other mitigating or
aggravating circumstances.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Emergency rule filed June 21, 1989. Amended: Filed August 16, 1989. Amended: Filed May 18, 1993; effective June 22, 1993. Amended: Filed September 7, 1999; effective October 12, 1999. Amended: Filed May 23, 2001; effective June 27, 2001. Amended: Filed November 6, 2003; effective December 11, 2003. Amended: Filed August 24, 2006; effective September 28, 2006. Amended: Filed June 13, 2008; effective July 18, 2008. Amended: Filed June 18, 2009; effective July 23, 2009. Amended: Filed October 17, 2013; effective November 21, 2013.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-4-.07 Costs
(1) Upon a finding
that licensee or permit holder has violated any enumerated provision of
Code of Ala 1975, §§
34-24-120 et seq., or any rule
adopted pursuant thereto, the Board may impose the following costs against any
person whose license or permit is refused, revoked, or suspended, and/or
against who any fine has been imposed.
(a)
The Board may impose costs in the amount of up to $8,000 in connection with any
hearing held in connection with the refusal of a license pursuant to
Code of Ala. 1975, §
34-24-166(a).
(b) The Board may impose costs for the actual
amount incurred not to exceed $8,000 for each violation of any of the
provisions of law governing the practice of chiropractic or any rule adopted
pursuant thereto.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed December 2, 1986. Emergency rule filed June 21, 1989. Amended: Filed August 16, 1989. Amended: Filed May 18, 1993; effective June 22, 1993. Amended: Filed May 22, 1998; effective June 26, 1998. Amended: Filed September 29, 1998; effective November 3, 1998. Amended: Filed November 6, 2003; effective December 11, 2003. Amended: Filed August 24, 2006; effective September 28, 2006.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165, 34-24-166, 34-24-170.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-4-.08 Restoration Of A Refused, Revoked, Or Cancelled License (Repealed)
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed January 29, 1990. Amended: Filed December 14, 2000; effective January 18, 2001. Amended: Filed November 6, 2003; effective December 11, 2003. Amended: Filed June 18, 2009; effective July 23, 2009.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165, 34-24-172.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-4-.09 Conflict and Bias
(1) No
Board member shall participate in any disciplinary hearing before the Board or
vote in such a hearing who has a disqualifying conflict or bias against the
licensee or permit holder who is the subject of the hearing.
(2) Any challenge to a Board member(s)
participation based upon any alleged conflict or bias shall be filed within the
time set for filing of Motions as established by the Hearing Officer. Any such
challenge must be accompanied by an affidavit(s) stating with specificity the
basis for the alleged conflict or bias.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed January 29, 1990. Amended: Filed June 18, 2009; effective July 23, 2009. Amended: Filed January 21, 2014; effective February 25, 2014.
- Author: Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, 34-24-144, 34-24-165, 41-22-18(1).
Chapter 190-X-5 PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-5-.01 Oath
Each applicant for a license to practice chiropractic in
Alabama shall be required to sign and affirm the following oath on his/her
application form:
"I solemnly swear (or affirm) and attest that the statements
made herein are true to the best of my knowledge, and further that if granted a
license by the Alabama State Board of Chiropractic Examiners, I agree to keep
the Board fully advised as to my address; to give assistance in procuring
evidence against, and in the prosecution of those who violate any of the
provisions of the Alabama Chiropractic Practice Act or Board Rules. I agree to
faithfully follow the laws and rules relating to the practice of chiropractic
medicine, including the provisions of the Alabama Chiropractic Practice Act and
Board rules. If I violate those laws or rules, I fully understand that I am
subject to discipline, up to and including revocation of my license."
Author: Alabama State Board of Chiropractic
Examiners
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed September 7, 1999; effective October 12, 1999. Amended: Filed June 13, 2003; effective July 18, 2003.
- Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-160, 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-5-.02 Cooperation With The Board
(1)
Statement of Policy. Each licensed chiropractor or
permit holder is requested and is expected to cooperate with the Board in all
matters.
(2)
Report of
Violations. Any chiropractor or permit holder who has knowledge of
violations of any provision of Code of Ala. 1975,
§§
34-24-120, et seq., or of these
rules shall report such to the Board for investigation. When possible, the
chiropractor or permit holder shall procure evidence that will aid in the
prosecution of the violator. Failure to comply with the requirements of this
rule will constitute unprofessional conduct as defined in Rule
190-X-5-.05, and Code
of Ala. 1975, 34-24-166(b)(2)(3).
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed January 29, 1990. Amended: Filed May 18, 1993; effective June 22, 1993. Amended: Filed June 18, 2009; effective July 23, 2009. Amended: Filed October 17, 2013; effective November 21, 2013.
- Author: Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-123, 34-24-144, 34-24-165, 34-24-166.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-5-.03 Notification Of Change Of Address
Each licensed chiropractor or permit holder shall file their
mailing, office, and residential and email address with the Executive Director
of the Board and notify the Board of any changes of address in writing within
fifteen (15) days of such address changes.
(1) Written notice shall list old addresses
and new addresses and effective date of change. Notice may be submitted via
facsimile, email or regular mail.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed September 18, 1997; effective October 23, 1997. Amended: Filed September 7, 1999; effective October 12, 1999. Amended: Filed June 18, 2009; effective July 23, 2009. Amended: Filed October 3, 2011; effective November 7, 2011.
- Author: Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-5-.04 Advertising
(1) A chiropractor
or non licensed clinic owner shall not make or cause to be made a false
communication about the chiropractor or the chiropractor's services. A
communication is false if it contains a material misrepresentation of fact or
law or omits a material fact rendering the statement when considered as a whole
to be false.
(2) A communication is
defined as information in any manner or medium designed or intended to attract
public attention to the chiropractor or his/ her practice.
(3) The chiropractor or non-licensed clinic
owner shall have ultimate responsibility for all communications which are
approved by him or her or his or her agents or associates. All communications
regardless of form, including but not limited to recorded and printed
communications, shall be approved by the chiropractor. In the case of broadcast
communications, the actual transmission shall be retained and in the case of
printed communications, a copy of the publication in which the communication is
displayed shall be retained. Copies of communications, including but not
limited to the transmission and publication referenced above, shall be retained
by the chiropractor for one hundred eighty (180) days following the final
appearance or use of the communication. The chiropractor is responsible for
making copies of the communications available to the Board within ten (10) days
following a request by the board.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed September 12, 1983; February 16, 1984; August 25, 1988; January 29, 1990. Amended: Filed September 18, 1997; effective October 23, 1997. Amended: Filed September 5, 2000; effective October 10, 2000. Amended: Filed May 23, 2001; effective June 27, 2001. Amended: Filed December 13, 2001; effective January 17, 2002. Amended: Filed September 3, 2002; effective October 8, 2002. Amended: Filed November 6, 2003; effective December 11, 2003. Amended: Filed April 15, 2004; effective May 20, 2004. Amended: Filed October 24, 2007; effective November 28, 2007. Repealed and New Rule: Filed March 12, 2008; effective April 16, 2008. Amended: Filed October 17, 2013; effective November 21, 2013.
- Author: Alabama State Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165, 34-24-166(5)(15)(20).
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-5-.05 Immoral Or Unprofessional Conduct Prohibited
(1) The following conduct on the part of a
licensee or permit holder is prohibited:
(a)
Immoral,
(b)
Unprofessional.
(2)
Immoral or unprofessional conduct is defined as that conduct which violates
those standards of professional behavior which through professional experience
have become established, by consensus of the opinion of the Board members, as
reasonably necessary for the protection of the public interest.
(3) Advertising which is false or fraudulent
is considered unprofessional.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed May 22, 1998; effective June 26, 1998. Amended: Filed January 15, 1999; effective February 19, 1999. Amended: Filed August 24, 2006; effective September 28, 2006. Amended: Filed June 13, 2008; effective July 18, 2008. Amended: Filed June 18, 2009; effective July 23, 2009.
- Author: G. Kuhlmann Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165, 34-24-166(2).
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-5-.06 Solicitation
(1)
Statement of Policy. It is the policy of the Board
that solicitation by chiropractors and/or permit holders in this state should
be regulated so as to effectuate the duty of the State of Alabama to protect
the health, safety and welfare of its residents, while not abridging any rights
guaranteed to such licensees or to the public by the Constitutions of the
United States and the State of Alabama, as construed by the United States
Supreme Court and the Alabama Supreme Court. The Board has a substantial
interest in protecting the public from fraud, undue influence intimidation,
overreaching and other forms of vexatious conduct as well as protecting the
tranquility and privacy of the home and of personal injury victims and their
loved ones against intrusive, unsolicited contacts by licensees. The practices
prohibited by this rule are hereby found and declared to constitute immoral or
unprofessional conduct in violation of Code of Ala.
1975, §
34-24-166(b)(2)(3),
and Rule 190-X-5-.05 and/or fraud in
obtaining money or other thing of value in violation of Code of
Ala. 1975, §
34-24-166(b)(1).
(2)
Certain Practices
Prohibited.
(a) Direct in -person
uninvited solicitation except as authorized in paragraph (4) below, a licensee
or permit holder, or a person or entity acting on their behalf, shall not by
any direct, in-person, uninvited solicitation solicit an engagement to perform
professional services. A licensee or permit holder, or a person or entity
acting on their behalf, who has engaged in direct, in-person, uninvited
solicitation shall not accept employment resulting from that solicitation,
except that a licensee may accept employment from a close friend, relative,
former patient (if the solicitation is germane to the former treatment), or one
who the licensee reasonably believes to be a patient.
(b) Written communication. All written
communications sent by or on behalf of a licensee shall conform to the
advertising guidelines of Rule
190-X-5-.04 and this
rule.
(3)
Definition. For the purpose of this rule, the term
"direct, in-person, uninvited solicitation" shall be deemed and construed to
mean any communication which directly or implicitly requests oral response from
the recipient. Examples of such acts of uninvited solicitation include, but are
not limited to, any uninvited in-person visits or conversations or telephone
calls to a specific potential patient. However, such indirect forms of
solicitation as giving speeches, conducting educational seminars, distributing
professional literature by mail, except as prohibited above, or other forms of
delivery that are not "in-person" and writing books and articles are not
prohibited.
(4) Solicitation of
Accident Victims.
(a) A chiropractor or a
person or entity acting on their behalf, may only solicit a victim of an
accident as follows:
-
By telephone seven
days after the accident.
-
By
written communication sent at least three days after the accident. Written
communication shall include letter, postcard, pamphlet, email, text, twitter,
facebook or any other form of social media or electronically generated
communication.
(b) If a
mail is utilized, the outside of each envelope in 10-point bold type at the
bottom left hand corner of the front of the envelope, there will be printed in
capital letters in a color clearly distinguishable from the color of the
background page, this is an advertisement.
(c) On the first and last page of any
mailing, in the same type size as the content of the mailing, shall be
contained the following paragraph in a color different from the color of the
text on the background page.
NOTICE: THIS IS A SOLICITATION. Your name and address and
information relative to the accident in which you were involved were acquired
from public documents. You are under no obligation to respond to this mailing.
Recipients of this solicitation should understand the importance of employing a
health care provider and inquiry into the doctor's qualifications and
experience is recommended.
(d) If electronic communication is utilized
the language required in (b) above must appear in clearly distinguishable
capital letters in the subject line and the language required in (c) above must
appear in clearly distinguishable capital letters at the beginning and end of
the communication.
(e) Senders
shall take reasonable steps to avoid calling or sending written communications
to minors.
(f) A sample copy of
each written communication shall be retained by the sender for a period of one
year.
(5)
Permissible Communication. Any form of invited
communication to a potential client is permissible provided such communication
conforms to the advertising guidelines of Rule
190-X-5-.04.
(6) Any current licensed doctor of
chiropractic wishing to contract for or perform research that requires
solicitation must obtain prior approval of same from the Board.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed January 29, 1990. Amended: Filed January 28, 2000; effective March 3, 2000. Amended: Filed May 23, 2001; effective June 27, 2001. Amended: Filed March 19, 2003; effective April 23, 2003. Amended: Filed August 24, 2006; effective September 28, 2006.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165, 34-24-166(b)(1)(2).
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-5-.07 Trust Accounting Procedures For Pre-Payment Plans
A chiropractor who offers any treatment plan which includes
payment of fees for services, goods or appliances to be performed or supplied
in the future i.e. prior to the furnishing or supplying of any services, goods
or appliances shall comply with all of the following requirements.
(a) Maintain for each patient a signed
statement which explains fully and completely the services, goods or appliances
to be provided and the terms and conditions of payment. This statement shall
include provisions for an accounting to the patient upon request as well as
provisions for the return of all unearned fees in the event the patient
chiropractic relationship is terminated.
(b) The treatment plan shall include an
accurate description of the services, goods or appliances to be performed or
supplied as well as the period of time in which the referenced services, goods
or appliances will be performed or supplied.
(c) Complete records of such account funds
shall be maintained for five (5) years after the performance or supplying of
the services goods or appliances or from the termination of treatment. In
addition, records shall include a ledger of all funds received and payments
made which must be patient specific.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed February 16, 1984. Amended: Filed June 4, 1997; effective July 9, 1997. Amended: Filed January 23, 1998; effective February 27, 1998. Amended: Filed August 24, 2006; effective September 28, 2006. Repealed and New Rule: Filed March 12, 2008; effective April 16, 2008.
- Author: Alabama State Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165, 34-24-166(2).
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-5-.08 Exploitation Of Patients For Financial Gain
(1)
Statement of
Policy. The over utilization of chiropractic services or practice
by exercising influence on a patient in such a manner as to exploit the patient
or a third party payor for the financial gain of a licensee or a third party is
hereby found and declared to constitute unprofessional conduct in violation of
Code of Ala. 1975, §
34-24-166(3).
(2)
Definition of Over
utilization, Generally. Over utilization of chiropractic services
or practice is defined as services or practices rendered, or goods or
appliances sold by a chiropractic physician to a patient for financial gain of
the chiropractic physician or a third party which are excessive in quality or
quantity to the justified needs of the patient or are excessive in
price.
(3)
Over
utilization, Specifically. Over utilization occurs when:
(a) The physician's written chiropractic
records do not justify or substantiate the quantity or number of chiropractic
services, or practices rendered, or goods or appliances sold by a chiropractic
physician to a patient;
(b) A claim
or claims for chiropractic services, practices, goods or appliances is
submitted to that patient or third party payor which represents multiple
charges for one specific chiropractic diagnostic service or treatment practice,
good or appliance.
(c) A charge or
claim for chiropractic services, practices, goods or appliances exceeds the
usual and customary charges for such services, practices, goods or appliances
to the extent that the charge or claim is unconscionable.
(d) A charge or claim is submitted to the
patient or to a third party payor for services, practices, goods or appliances
which were not rendered or supplied.
(e) A chiropractic doctor renders any
chiropractic services, practices, goods or appliances for which a fee may be
charged after such time as a patient has requested but has not been provided
with a written itemized statement of any chiropractic services, practices,
goods or appliances to be rendered during a particular office visit, and the
corresponding fees that will be charges for such services.
(4) A chiropractor shall not engage in the
following:
(a) Routinely waive co payments or
deductibles for the purpose of financial gain; or
(b) Waive co payments or deductibles for the
purpose of enticing or encouraging individuals to become patients.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed January 29, 1990. Amended: Filed January 23, 2006; effective February 27, 2006. Amended: Filed August 24, 2006; effective September 28, 2006. Amended: Filed March 12, 2013; effective April 16, 2013. Amended: Filed January 21, 2014; effective February 25, 2014.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165, 34-24-166(2).
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-5-.09 Chiropractic Records Required; Release Of Records
(1) The Board finds and declares that the
maintenance of an adequate record in the treatment of a patient is an essential
component of the standard of care. Chiropractors and clinic permit holders
should maintain legible well documented records reflecting the history,
findings, diagnosis and course of treatment in the care of a patient. Patient
records should be maintained by the treating chiropractor. Any licensee or
clinic permit holder or permit holder who fails to keep for a minimum of five
(5) years all written chiropractic records which justify the particular course
of treatment of the patient engages in unprofessional conduct as defined in
Rule 190-X-5-.05.
(2) The Board finds and declares that, while
physical chiropractic records may rightfully be considered the property of the
licensee or the chiropractic clinic facility where the licensee may be
employed, the chiropractic patient is just as rightfully entitled to the
information contained in any chiropractic records related to his or her care
for any legitimate purposes, which such legitimate purposes certainly includes
the obtaining of second chiropractic or medical opinions.
(a) Upon request of a patient or authorized
agent of a patient, licensees and clinic permit holders are required to, at a
minimum, turn over to a patient or his or her authorized agent legible and
accurate copies of any pertinent chiropractic records of the patient when
requested to do so by the patient or his or her authorized agent for a
legitimate purpose which is stated in writing and signed by the patient. The
reasonable costs of reproducing copies of written or typed documents, or
reports shall not be more than one dollar ($1) for each page of the first 25
pages, not more than 50 cents ($.50) for each page in excess of 25 pages, and
search fee of five dollars ($5). If the records are mailed to the person making
the request, reasonable costs shall include the actual costs of mailing. A
person may also charge the actual cost of reproducing X-rays and other special
chiropractic records.
(b) The
release of chiropractic records hereunder may not be made contingent upon
payment of any other fee or charge owed by the patient. Failure to provide
records to a patient upon request in accordance with this rule shall constitute
immoral or unprofessional conduct as defined in Rule
190-X-5-.05.
(c) The fees provisions of this rule shall
not apply to records subpoenaed by the State Board of Chiropractic
Examiners.
(3) Request
for records from another healthcare practitioner or the Board of Chiropractic
Examiners must be released within 10 working/business days.
(4) Upon receipt of a properly signed and
executed release from the patient, the licensee or clinic permit holder, at his
discretion, may release the original or a copy of x-ray film and a copy of the
patient records, etc. to the patient or their designee.
(5) If the Board receives a complaint against
a licensee or clinic permit holder where the licensee or clinic will not
release the records to a patient at the patient's request, a letter from the
Board will be sent via Certified Mail to the licensee/permit holder to release
the records to the patient within 10 days of receipt of the certified letter,
and submit proof that the records have been mailed to the patient (via
Certified Mail) to the Board within 10 days as well. The licensee/permit holder
must either submit to the Board proof of the mailing of the records or respond
to the Board as to why the records cannot/will not be mailed within 10 days of
receipt of the certified letter from the Board.
(6) If the Board has not received proof that
the records have been released to the patient, or has not received a response
from the licensee/permit holder within 15 days of the date the request was
mailed from the Board's office, the chiropractor will be subject to discipline
for unprofessional conduct.
(7)
Transfer or Disposal of Records. When a licensee retires, terminates employment
or otherwise leaves a chiropractic practice, the licensee/permit holder is
responsible for ensuring that active patients receive reasonable notification
and are given the opportunity to arrange for the transfer of their patient
records. Such notification shall be provided no later than 30 days after
retirement, termination or any other reason for leaving. A licensee or the
chiropractic clinic which employs the licensee should not withhold information
from a departing chiropractor which is necessary for the notification of
patients. A licensee/permit holder or their estate(s) transferring patient
records in connection with the sale of a practice shall notify the active
patients no more than 30 days preceding the sale that the records are being
transferred and should provide the patient with information sufficient to
secure the transfer of the patient record.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed February 16, 1984. Amended: Filed May 18, 1993; effective June 22, 1993. Amended: Filed September 28, 1998; effective November 2, 1998. Amended: Filed January 28, 2000; effective March 3, 2000. Amended: Filed August 24, 2006; effective September 28, 2006. Amended: Filed August 13, 2007; effective September 17, 2007. Amended: Filed January 29, 2010; effective March 5, 2010. Amended: Filed October 18, 2012; effective November 22, 2012. Amended: Filed January 21, 2014; effective February 25, 2014.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165, 34-24-166(2).
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-5-.10 Inability To Practice Chiropractic With Reasonable Skill And Safety To Patients
(1)
Statement of Policy. The Legislature has declared that
a chiropractor or permit holder may be disciplined due to the inability to
operate a clinic or practice chiropractic with reasonable skill and safety by
reason of illness, inebriation, excessive use of drugs, narcotics, alcohol,
chemicals or any other substance, or as a result of any mental or physical
condition.
(2)
Board
Intervention. It is the duty and obligation of the Board to
promote the early identification, intervention, treatment and rehabilitation of
chiropractors licensed or permit holders to practice in this State who may be
impaired by reason of illness, inebriation, excessive use of drugs, narcotics,
alcohol, chemicals, or other substances or as a result of any physical or
mental condition. The Board may enter into an agreement pertaining to the
areas, functions, or responsibilities set forth in Code of Ala.
1975, Section
34-24-166(g).
(3)
Requirement and Criteria for
Examination. Every permit holder who accepts the privilege of
operating a clinic and every licensee who accepts the privilege of practicing
chiropractic in the State of Alabama by actually practicing or by the making
and filing of an annual renewal upon a showing of probable cause that the
chiropractor or permit holder is not capable of physically or mentally
practicing chiropractic or operating a clinic with reasonable skill and safety
to patients, shall be deemed to have given consent to submit to a mental,
physical or laboratory examination, or any combination thereof, and to waive
all objections to the admissibility of the testimony or examination reports of
the examining physician on the ground that the reports constitute privileged
doctor patient communications.
(4)
If there is an issue of whether or not a permit holder or licensee is
physically or mentally capable of operating a clinic practicing chiropractic
with reasonable skill and safety to patients, upon a showing or probable cause
to the Board that the permit holder licensee is not so capable, the Board may
order and direct licensee to submit to a physical, mental, or laboratory
examination, or any combination thereof, to be performed by a physician
designated or approved by the Board. The expense of the examination shall be
borne by the licensee who was examined.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed May 22, 1998; effective June 26, 1998. Amended: Filed September 28, 1998; effective November 2, 1998. Repealed and New Rule: Filed November 6, 2003; effective December 11, 2003. Amended: Filed October 17, 2013; effective November 21, 2013.
- Author: G. Kuhlmann Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165, 34-24-166(2).
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-5-.11 Delegation, Acceptance Of Responsibility
(1) The Board finds and declares that any
licensee who delegates professional responsibilities to a person when the
licensee delegating such responsibilities knows or has reason to know that such
person is not qualified by training, experience or licensure to perform them,
engages in immoral, unprofessional or dishonorable conduct as defined in Rule
190-X-5-.05.
(2) The Board finds and declares that
licensees who are employed by clinics or other facilities owned by
non-licensees jointly and severally accept the professional responsibility and
strict liability under the laws governing the practice of chiropractic and/or
these rules and regulations for any violations which may be committed by the
non-licensed owner(s), or committed by any non-licensed agent or employee
acting at the direction of a non-licensed owner(s), or committed by any
non-licensed agent or employee at the direction of another non-licensed agent
or employee of a clinic or other facility owned by a non-licensee.
Author:
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed May 18, 1993; effective June 22, 1993.
- Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165, 34-24-166(2).
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-5-.12 Aiding Unauthorized Practice Prohibited
The Board finds and declares that any licensee who aids,
assists, procures or advises any unlicensed person to practice chiropractic as
defined in Code of Ala. 1975, §§
34-24-120, et seq., engages in
immoral, or unprofessional conduct as defined in Rule
190-X-5-.05.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982.
- Author: Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165, 34-24-166(2).
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-5-.13 Professional Signs
(1) Any permit
holder or chiropractor who is actively engaged in the operation of a clinic or
the practice of chiropractic is required to place a sign or cause or require a
sign to be placed in a conspicuous place at the entrance of the office or place
of practice which must include the following information:
(a) The name of the practice. If the name of
the practice is other than the name of the participating chiropractors, then
the name of all chiropractors practicing at that location shall appear
following or beneath the name selected.
(b) The word chiropractor, chiropractic,
chiropractors, chiropractic physician or chiropractic physicians. These terms
shall be displayed with similar prominence as the name of the
practice.
(c) If any permit holder
or licensed chiropractor is unable to comply with this rule because of
circumstances such as being a member of a multi-discipline practice, not owning
or controlling the building where the practice is located, etc., the
chiropractor shall document and use their best efforts to have their name
listed and in similar prominence the word chiropractor, chiropractic,
chiropractors, chiropractic physician or chiropractic physicians at the
entrance of the office place of practice.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed January 29, 1990. Amended: September 7, 1999; effective October 12, 1999. Amended: Filed March 19, 2003; effective April 23, 2003. Amended: Filed October 17, 2013; effective November 21, 2013.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§34-24-1 - 34-24-6, 34-24-33, 34-24-144, 34-24-161, 34-24-166.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-5-.14 Accident Solicitation Letters
(a) On the outside of each envelope in
10-point bold type at the bottom left hand corner of the envelope, there will
be printed in capital letters in a color clearly distinguishable from the color
of the background page, this is an advertisement.
(b) On the first and last page of the letter,
in the same type size as the letter, shall be contained the following paragraph
in a color different from the color of the text on the background page.
NOTICE: THIS IS A SOLICITATION. Your name and
address and information relative to the accident in which you were involved
were acquired from public documents. You are under no obligation to respond to
this letter. Recipients of this solicitation should understand the importance
of employing a health care provider and inquiry into the doctor's
qualifications and experience is recommended.
(c) If the Internet (E-Mail) is utilized the
language required in (A) above must appear in clearly distinguishable capital
letters in the subject line and the language required in (B) above must appear
in clearly distinguishable capital letters at the beginning and end of the
E-Mail.
(d) Senders shall take
reasonable steps to avoid sending solicitation letters to minors.
(e) A sample copy of each different
solicitation letter shall be retained by the sender for a period of one
year.
History
- Filed May 21, 1991. Repealed: Filed September 11, 1996; effective October 16, 1996. Amended: Filed March 19, 2003; effective April 23, 2003. Amended: Filed September 19, 2005; effective October 24, 2005.
- Author: J Ward Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, § 34-24-166(b)(1)(2)(16).
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-5-.15 Use Of Lasers
Lasers approved by the Federal Drug Administration for
therapeutic use may be utilized by a chiropractor as a treatment device
provided the laser is used only within the allowable scope of practice of
chiropractic in this state. The chiropractor is responsible for adhering to any
laws applicable to the use of the above referenced lasers and knowing and
following the appropriate protocol for their use.
History
- Filed June 19, 1991. Amended: Filed May 18, 1993; effective June 22, 1993. Repealed: Filed September 18, 1997; effective October 23, 1997. New Rule: Filed January 18, 2008; effective February 22, 2008.
- Author: James Ward Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-165(c), 34-24-166(2).
Chapter 190-X-6 AMENDMENT OF RULES
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-6-.01 Rule Making Proceedings
(1) Petition for adoption of Rules
(a) Any person who wishes to propose that the
Board adopt, repeal or amend any rule may do so on the form prescribed by the
Board and supplied by the Executive Director.
(b) The Board shall meet and consider any
petition for adoption, repeal or amendment within sixty days of its
submission.
(2) Notice.
(a) The Board shall give at least thirty-five
(35) days notice of any proposed action on any rule by publication in the
Alabama Administrative Monthly in compliance with Code of Ala.
1975, 41-22-5; and by letter, a copy of proposed changes which is
sent to the Alabama Administrative Monthly, to all legally constituted
associations of chiropractors in the State of Alabama that has supplied the
Executive Director with an address.
(b) Any person who wishes to receive notice
by mail of all proposed actions on rules may do so by requesting such notice
from the Executive Director and paying an annual charge of $10.00 to cover
costs of the mailings. All annual subscriptions begin October 1 and expire
September 30.
(3) Public
Hearings. The Board shall permit all interested persons reasonable opportunity
to submit data, views or arguments concerning any proposed rule action. Data,
views or arguments submitted in writing must be received by the Executive
Director at least two (2) days before the date specified in the notice as the
day of the public hearing. Those persons wishing to appear before the Board to
present data, views or arguments orally must submit a request to appear before
the Board to the Executive Director, and such request must be received by the
Executive Director at least five (5) days before the deadline for
comment.
(4) Board Decision. The
Board shall fully consider all written and oral submissions concerning every
proposed rule action. Upon adoption of a rule, the Board, if conflicting views
are submitted on the proposed rule, shall issue a concise statement of the
principal reasons for and against its adoption, incorporating therein its
reasons for overruling any considerations urged against its adoption.
(5) Emergency Rules. In the event the Board
finds that an immediate danger to the public health, safety or welfare requires
adoption of a rule upon fewer than thirty-five (35) days notice or that action
is required by or to comply with a federal statute or regulation which requires
adoption of a rule upon fewer than thirty-five (35) days notice, the Board may
adopt an emergency rule under the provision of the Administrative Procedure
Act, Section 5(2).
(6) Compliance
With Administrative Procedure Act. All rules adopted by the Board shall
otherwise substantively and procedurally comply with the provisions of the
Alabama Administrative Procedure Act.
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed June 18, 2009; effective July 23, 2009. Amended: Filed October 18, 2012; effective November 22, 2012.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165, 41-22-8.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-6-.02 Notice (REPEALED)
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed February 16, 1984; January 29, 1990. Amended: Filed June 18, 2009; effective July 23, 2009. Repealed: Filed October 18, 2012; effective November 22, 2012.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165, 41-22-8.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-6-.03 Public Hearings (REPEALED)
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Amended: Filed June 18, 2009; effective July 23, 2009. Amended: Filed October 19, 2009; effective November 23, 2009. Repealed: Filed October 18, 2012; effective November 22, 2012.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165, 41-22-8.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-6-.04 Board Decision (REPEALED)
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Repealed: Filed October 18, 2012; effective November 22, 2012.
- Author: Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165, 41-22-8.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-6-.05 Emergency Rules (REPEALED)
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Repealed: Filed October 18, 2012; effective November 22, 2012.
- Author: Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165, 41-22-8.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-6-.06 Compliance With Administrative Procedure Act (REPEALED)
History
- Filed September 30, 1982. Repealed: Filed October 18, 2012; effective November 22, 2012.
- Author: Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-144, 34-24-165, 41-22-8.
Chapter 190-X-7 PRECEPTOR AND EXTERN/INTERN PROGRAM
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-7-.01 Preceptor Doctor
(1) Definition:
This preceptor program is designed to provide experience and practice for
unlicensed or student doctors before or after graduation as further qualified
by this section in cooperation with sponsoring licensed doctors and
participating chiropractic colleges.
(2) All preceptor doctors must:
(a) Be approved by the Alabama State Board of
Chiropractic Examiners for each participation.
(b) Have an active Alabama license.
(c) Be in active practice in Alabama for
three (3) years or more.
(d)
Provide evidence of malpractice insurance for themselves and provide the
location and submit a schedule showing when the extern will working be under
direct on premises supervision for the program.
(e) Contribute a fee as established in Rule
190-X-1-.18 (payable the first
quarter with the preceptor application and thereafter quarterly in advance) to
the Alabama State Board of Chiropractic Examiners to defray expense of
administration of this program only when the Preceptor actually has an extern
in the office. Recent graduate compensation is between the parties
involved.
(f) Have no Class A or B
violations of Board rules for two (2) years and have no present investigations
for possible Board violations.
(g)
Complete application which states that he or she has read and understands
Code of Ala. 1975, §
34-24-145, and Board rules and
regulations pertaining to this program.
(3) Violations of this program by the
Preceptor is considered Unprofessional Conduct.
(4) In cases where more than one licensed
doctor is in the clinic, each one who will direct the unlicensed student must
be approved as outlined above.
(5)
The board shall notify the preceptor doctor when the applicant is approved for
each tier.
History
- Filed February 16, 1984. Amended: Filed January 29, 1990. Amended: Filed November 25, 1997; effective December 30, 1997. Amended: Filed June 13, 2008; effective July 18, 2008. Amended: Filed July 3, 2013; effective August 7, 2013.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, § 34-24-145.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-7-.02 Extern
(1) Extern. A
student enrolled in their last year at a Board approved chiropractic college
accredited by the Council of Chiropractic Education or a recent chiropractic
graduate of such an accredited school who is issued a limited license to
practice under the direct on-premises supervision of a sponsor licensed to
practice chiropractic in the state of Alabama and in the case of a student,
under the supervision of the accredited school.
(2) Qualifications. In order to receive a
permit as: an Extern the following applies
(a) Student
- In addition to the requirements imposed in
Code of Ala. 1975, §
34-24-145, the following
qualifications must be met:
(i) Currently
enrolled in the final academic year at an approved chiropractic college which
maintains a standard of training acceptable to the Board.
(ii) Documentation of successfully completing
the written examination Parts I and II of the National Board of Chiropractic
Examination.
(iii) Provide evidence
of malpractice insurance coverage.
(b) Graduate
- In addition to the requirements imposed in
Code of Ala. 1975, §
34-24-145, the following
qualifications must be met:
(i) Graduated
within six (6) months preceding the filing of an application from an approved
chiropractic college maintaining a standard of training acceptable to the Board
and not yet licensed in any other state.
(ii) Documentation of successfully passing
Parts I and II of the National Board of Chiropractic Examination.
(iii) Successfully passing Part III and IV of
the National Board of Chiropractic Examination within twelve (12) months
following the date of graduation.
(iv) Provide evidence of malpractice
insurance coverage.
(c) Any student or graduate must submit an
application which shall include a provision that in executing the application
the applicant agrees to comply with the provisions of the Alabama Chiropractic
Practice Act and all the Rules adopted by the Board. In addition, a student, in
order to be approved, must have submitted a current and complete licensure
application, including any fee and documentation, required by all student
applicants for licensure.
- For purpose of
this rule the following meanings shall apply.
(i) Tier I applicants are those whose results
from any required background checks have not yet been received. Tier I
applicants are not allowed to adjust, or make any diagnosis or treatment
directly with the patient. Tier I extern can perform same services as a
chiropractic assistant as long as under the direct supervision of the preceptor
doctor and may observe the preceptor doctors treatment of patients.
(ii) Tier II applicants are those who have
successfully complied with all requirements set out in this rule. Tier II
applicants should be able to have full patient treatment privileges as long as
under the direct supervision of the preceptor doctor. A student who graduates
is no longer eligible to possess a permit to participate in the preceptorship
program unless at the time of graduation the requirements of Part III and IV of
the National Chiropractors Examination have not been satisfied. In that event,
participation in the preceptor program may continue for no longer than twelve
(12) months following the date of graduation.
(d) Anyone approved as an extern shall only
deliver chiropractic services under the direct on-premises supervision of an
approved preceptor. The chiropractic services delivered are those specified in
the Alabama Chiropractic Practice Act or in any Rule adopted by the
Board.
(3) Each applicant
for this permit shall be of good moral character or have not engaged in any act
or omission which is a ground for discipline set out and described in
Code of Ala. 1975, §
34-24-166(b). In
addition, the applicant must be a citizen of the United States or if not such a
citizen, a person who is legally present in the United States with appropriate
documentation from the Federal Government.
History
- Filed February 16, 1984. Amended: Filed February 23, 1987; January 29, 1990; December 18, 1992. Amended: Filed March 22, 1994; effective April 26, 1994. Amended: Filed November 25, 1997; effective December 30, 1997. Amended: Filed June 12, 2000; effective July 17, 2000. Amended: Filed December 13, 2001; effective January 17, 2002. Amended: Filed June 13, 2008; effective July 18, 2008. Amended: Filed June 18, 2009; effective July 23, 2009. Amended: Filed June 21, 2010; effective July 26, 2010. Amended: Filed April 13, 2010; effective May 18, 2010. Amended: Filed June 1, 2011; effective July 6, 2011. Repealed and New Rule: Filed July 3, 2013; effective August 7, 2013.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-145, 34-24-165.
Ala. Admin. Code r. 190-X-7-.03 Establish Director Of Preceptor And Extern/Intern Program
(1) The director of
this program shall be a licensed Alabama doctor in active practice and be
appointed by a majority vote of the Board of Examiners. The director will serve
a term of one year and may be re-appointed.
(2) Duties of the director of the Preceptor
Extern Program should be, but are not necessarily limited to:
(a) Reviewing qualifications and approval or
denial of acceptance of prospective preceptor doctors or extern.
(b) Confirming that applicants are notified
of acceptance or denial of application within two (2) weeks of approval in
writing to the address on the application.
(c) Monitoring the rules and regulations,
recommend necessary changes to the Board of Examiners and in general administer
the program within the established guidelines.
(d) Checking either by phone or on-site visit
with each preceptor doctor at least quarterly and provide a short report at the
Board meetings.
(e) Notifying the
Board president or the Board liaison of known violations of the
rules.
(3) The director
of this program shall not have disciplinary or administrative powers other than
those established by the Board of Examiners.
(4) Funds to pay the actual expenses incurred
will be paid from the $25.00 monthly payments made by participating
doctors.
(5) Director may receive
no monetary compensation other than actual expenses incurred while discharging
outlined duties.
History
- Filed February 16, 1984. Amended: Filed January 29, 1990; June 19, 1991. Amended: Filed June 12, 2000; effective July 17, 2000. Amended: Filed July 3, 2013; effective August 7, 2013.
- Author: Board of Chiropractic Examiners Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, §§ 34-24-145, 34-24-165.