Vasile Florin Craus v. NUTRA Manufacturing, Inc.

THIS OPINION HAS NO PRECEDENTIAL VALUE. IT SHOULD NOT BE
CITED OR RELIED ON AS PRECEDENT IN ANY PROCEEDING
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED BY RULE 268(d)(2), SCACR.

THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
In The Court of Appeals

Vasile Florin Craus, Employee, Appellant,

v.

NUTRA Manufacturing, Inc., Employer, and Sentry
Casualty Company, Carrier, Respondents.

Appellate Case No. 2021-000778

Appeal From The Workers' Compensation Commission

Unpublished Opinion No. 2024-UP-397
Submitted November 20, 2024 – Filed November 27, 2024

AFFIRMED

Vasile Florin Craus, of Anderson, pro se.

Jeffrey Scott Jones, of Willson Jones Carter & Baxley,
P.A., of Greenville; and Christopher Michael Cato, of
Willson Jones Carter & Baxley, P.A., of Columbia, both
for Respondents.

PER CURIAM: Vasile Florin Craus appeals an order from the Appellate Panel of
the South Carolina Workers' Compensation Commission (Appellate Panel)
affirming an order finding he reached maximum medical improvement and
suffered a 7% impairment to his right leg. On appeal, Craus argues the single
commissioner and the Appellate Panel erred by (1) denying him legal
representation during his hearings and (2) failing to follow the law during his
hearings. We affirm pursuant to Rule 220(b), SCACR.

As to issue one, we hold Craus's argument that he was denied the right to legal
representation during the single commissioner's hearing is not preserved for
appellate review because he acknowledged he was given time to retain counsel and
agreed to move forward with both hearings. 1 See CFRE, LLC v. Greenville Cnty.
Assessor, 395 S.C. 67, 81, 716 S.E.2d 877, 885 (2011) ("A litigant cannot concede
an issue at trial and then raise it on appeal."); Kearse v. State Health & Hum. Servs.
Fin. Comm'n, 318 S.C. 198, 201, 456 S.E.2d 892, 894 (1995) (holding worker's
compensation claimant had no constitutional right to counsel and was not denied
counsel when she was advised she could represent herself and was given "ample
opportunity to present [her] side of the case").

As to issue two, we hold Craus's allegations relating to misconduct, malpractice,
fabrication of his medical records, fraud, perjury, and constitutional violations are
not preserved for appellate review because they were not raised to and ruled upon
by the single commissioner or the Appellate Panel. See Rummage v. BGF Indus.,
434 S.C. 441, 455, 865 S.E.2d 380, 388 (Ct. App. 2021) ("To successfully preserve
an issue for appellate review, the issue must be: '(1) raised and ruled upon by the
trial court; (2) raised by the appellant; (3) raised in a timely manner; and (4) raised
to the trial court with sufficient specificity.'" (quoting S.C. Dep't of Transp. v. First
Carolina Corp. of S.C., 372 S.C. 295, 302, 641 S.E.2d 903, 907 (2007))); Price v.
Peachtree Elec. Servs., Inc., 396 S.C. 403, 409, 721 S.E.2d 461, 464 (Ct. App.
2011) ("Claims not affecting the employee's right to compensation are within the
purview of the circuit court, not of the [Appellate Panel].").
To the extent Craus challenges the sufficiency of the evidence before the Appellate
Panel, we hold sufficient evidence supports the Appellate Panel's findings. See
Hargrove v. Titan Textile Co., 360 S.C. 276, 288, 599 S.E.2d 604, 610 (Ct. App.
2004) (explaining an appellate court's review is limited to deciding "if the findings,
inferences, conclusions or decisions of [the Appellate Panel] are 'clearly erroneous
in view of the reliable, probative and substantial evidence on the whole record'"
(quoting Bursey v. S.C. Dep't of Health & Env't Control, 360 S.C. 135, 141, 600
S.E.2d 80, 84 (Ct. App. 2004))); Houston v. Deloach & Deloach, 378 S.C. 543,

1
We note Craus's first hearing was rescheduled to give him an opportunity to
retain counsel, but he did not.
551, 663 S.E.2d 85, 89 (Ct. App. 2008) ("Where there are conflicts in the evidence
over a factual issue, the findings of the [A]ppellate [P]anel are conclusive.").

AFFIRMED. 2

KONDUROS, GEATHERS, and HEWITT, JJ., concur.

2
We decide this case without oral argument pursuant to Rule 215, SCACR.