State of Iowa v. Francisco Javier Briones

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA

No. 14-0634
Filed March 25, 2015

STATE OF IOWA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,

vs.

FRANCISCO JAVIER BRIONES,
Defendant-Appellant.
________________________________________________________________

Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Muscatine County, Thomas G.

Reidel, Judge.

Francisco Briones appeals from his conviction for delivery of a controlled

substance. AFFIRMED.

Shawn C. McCullough of the Law Office of Jeffrey L. Powell, Washington,

for appellant.

Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, Mary A. Triick, Assistant Attorney

General, Alan Ostergren, County Attorney, and Korie Shippee, Assistant County

Attorney, for appellee.

Considered by Vogel, P.J., and Doyle and McDonald, JJ.
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VOGEL, P.J.

Francisco Briones appeals from his conviction for delivery of a controlled

substance. He claims the district court should have excluded the testimony of

the State’s confidential informant, as well as portions of an audio recording of

phone calls between him and the informant immediately before the drug sale.

We conclude the court properly admitted the informant’s testimony, and,

furthermore, Briones cannot establish he was prejudiced by the admission of the

audio recording, given the evidence was cumulative. Therefore, we affirm

Briones’s conviction.

On April 16, 2013, Briones gave a confidential informant (CI), an eight ball

of cocaine in exchange for $190. The CI was equipped with a recording device,

the tape of which was admitted at trial as Exhibit 1. The State charged Briones

by trial information with delivery of a controlled substance, cocaine, in violation of

Iowa Code section 124.401(1)(c)(2)(b) (2013). Prior to trial, Briones filed a

motion in limine requesting the CI’s testimony be excluded, arguing the State had

added the CI to its witness list in an untimely fashion, in violation of Iowa Rule of

Criminal Procedure 2.19(3). He further requested portions of Exhibit 1 be

excluded. The district court denied the motion, and following a jury trial that

commenced on January 27, 2014, Briones was found guilty. Briones appeals.

We review evidentiary rulings for an abuse of discretion. State v.

LeGrand, 501 N.W.2d 59, 62 (Iowa Ct. App. 1993).

Briones first argues the district court abused its discretion in allowing the

testimony of the CI, due to the lateness of the State’s notice that it would be

calling the CI as a witness. Iowa Rule of Criminal Procedure 2.19(3) states:
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If the prosecuting attorney does not give notice to the defendant of
all prosecution witnesses (except rebuttal witnesses) at least ten
days before trial, the court may order the state to permit the
discovery of such witnesses, grant a continuance, or enter such
other order as it deems just under the circumstances. It may, if it
finds that no less severe remedy is adequate to protect the
defendant from undue prejudice, order the exclusion of the
testimony of any such witnesses.

The record here demonstrates the State complied with this rule—it filed its notice

of additional minutes of evidence on January 10, 2014, which listed the CI as a

witness. Trial commenced on January 27, more than ten days after this filing.

Moreover, exclusion of the evidence is only warranted when there is no other

alternative to protect the defendant from undue prejudice. See id.; see also

Legrand, 501 N.W.2d at 61–62 (noting the proper remedy for a violation of this

rule is for the district court to grant a continuance). Consequently, the district

court properly denied Briones’s motion to exclude the CI’s testimony, given no

violation of Rule 2.19(3) occurred.

Briones next claims the court erred in allowing the admission of Exhibit 1,

specifically, portions of the tape where the CI is speaking to Briones on the

telephone, but his responses cannot be heard. Upon review of the record,

Briones cannot establish he was prejudiced by the admission of this evidence,

regardless of the issue of reliability. When evidence is cumulative of other,

properly admitted evidence, the defendant cannot establish prejudice. State v.

Wixom, 599 N.W.2d 481, 484 (Iowa Ct. App. 1999). Here, the CI testified to

personal recollection of events. Moreover, during his testimony, Briones

admitted to meeting the CI and speaking with the CI on the phone.

Consequently, Briones cannot establish that he was prejudiced by the admission
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of this evidence. See State v. Dudley, 856 N.W.2d 668, 678 (Iowa 2014) (noting

the defendant must establish prejudice on an evidentiary claim in order for

reversal to be warranted).

Based on the foregoing conclusions, we affirm Briones’s conviction.

AFFIRMED.