State v. Keahi

NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST'S HAWAI‘I REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER

Electronically Filed
Intermediate Court of Appeals
CAAP-XX-XXXXXXX
06-AUG-2025
08:08 AM
Dkt. 61 SO
NO. CAAP-XX-XXXXXXX

IN THE INTERMEDIATE COURT OF APPEALS

OF THE STATE OF HAWAI‘I

STATE OF HAWAI‘I, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
PAUL KEAHI, Defendant-Appellant

APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE SECOND CIRCUIT
LĀHAINĀ DIVISION
(CASE NO. 2DTC-22-005318)

SUMMARY DISPOSITION ORDER
(By: Nakasone, Chief Judge, Wadsworth and Guidry, JJ.)

Defendant-Appellant Paul Keahi (Keahi) appeals from

the "Notice of Entry of Judgment and/or Order and Plea/Judgment"

(Judgment) entered on January 11, 2023 by the District Court of

the Second Circuit for driving without a valid driver's license

in violation of Hawaii Revised Statutes § 286-102 (2020).1

Keahi raises a single argument on appeal,2 contending

that "the State did not meet the burden of showing that the

1 The Honorable Douglas R. Wright presided.

2 We note that the brief does not contain points of error, nor does
it state "where in the record the alleged error was objected to or the manner
(continued . . .)
NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST'S HAWAI‘I REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER

officer had probable cause to issue the citation to [Keahi]."

(Formatting altered.) The State responds that Keahi's argument

was waived under Hawaiʻi Rules of Penal Procedure (HRPP) Rule

12(b)(1). Upon careful review of the record, briefs, and

relevant legal authorities, and having given due consideration

to the arguments advanced and the issues raised by the parties,

we conclude that Keahi's contention is waived.

It appears that the issue of probable cause was not

raised by Keahi prior to trial, and was therefore waived. See

HRPP Rule 12(b)(1) ("The following [motions] must be raised

prior to trial: (1) defenses and objections based on defects in

the institution of the prosecution[.]"). A party's failure to

raise such objections "shall constitute waiver thereof[.]" HRPP

Rule 12(f).

We therefore affirm the Judgment.

DATED: Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, August 6, 2025.

On the briefs: /s/ Karen T. Nakasone
Chief Judge
Steven Slavitt,
for Defendant-Appellant. /s/ Clyde J. Wadsworth
Associate Judge
Renee Ishikawa Delizo,
Deputy Prosecuting Attorney, /s/ Kimberly T. Guidry
County of Maui, Associate Judge
for Plaintiff-Appellee.

2(. . . continued)

in which the alleged error was brought to the attention of the court," as
required under Hawaiʻi Rules of Appellate Procedure Rule 28(b)(4).

2