19-55997•United States v. 2020-06-09 | 19-55997 | COMMITTEE OF UNSEC. CREDITORS V. VERITY HEALTH SYS. OF CAL. | nonprecedential | memorandum disposition | et al.
19-55997United States Court Of Appeals For The 9th Circuit9 giu 2020
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
In the Matter of: VERITY HEALTH
SYSTEM OF CALIFORNIA, INC.,
Debtor,
OFFICIAL COMMITTEE OF
UNSECURED CREDITORS OF VERITY
HEALTH SYSTEM OF CALIFORNIA,
INC.,
Appellant,
v.
VERITY HEALTH SYSTEM OF
CALIFORNIA, INC.; et al.,
Appellees.
No. 19-55997
D.C. No.
2:18-cv-10675-RGK
MEMORANDUM
*
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Central District of California
R. Gary Klausner, District Judge, Presiding
Argued and Submitted June 2, 2020
Pasadena, California
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
FILED
JUN 9 2020
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
2
Before: FERNANDEZ and OWENS, Circuit Judges, and AMON,
***
District
Judge.
The Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Verity Health System of
California, Inc. (the Committee) appeals from the district court’s dismissal of the
Committee’s appeal from the bankruptcy court. The Committee argues the
waivers under 11 U.S.C. § 506(c) and 11 U.S.C. § 552(b) in the bankruptcy court’s
Final Debtor-in-Possession Order (Final DIP Order) prejudice unsecured creditors
and unduly benefit secured creditors (Prepetition Secured Creditors). As the
parties are familiar with the facts, we do not recount them here. We have
jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 158(d)(1), and we affirm.
The district court properly dismissed the Committee’s appeal as statutorily
moot under 11 U.S.C. § 364(e). Section 364(e) provides as follows:
The reversal or modification on appeal of an authorization under this
section to obtain credit or incur debt, or of a grant under this section
of a priority or a lien, does not affect the validity of any debt so
incurred, or any priority or lien so granted, to an entity that extended
such credit in good faith, whether or not such entity knew of the
pendency of the appeal, unless such authorization and the incurring of
such debt, or the granting of such priority or lien, were stayed pending
appeal.
11 U.S.C. § 364(e). This court has held that § 364(e) “broadly protects any
requirement or obligation that was part of a post-petition creditor’s agreement to
***
The Honorable Carol Bagley Amon, Senior United States District
Judge for the Eastern District of New York, sitting by designation.
3
finance.” Weinstein, Eisen & Weiss, LLP v. Gill (In re Cooper Commons, LLC),
430 F.3d 1215, 1219 (9th Cir. 2005), cert. denied, 546 U.S. 1174 (2006); see id. at
1219–20 (holding that “any provisions of the financing agreement that [a
postpetition creditor] might have bargained for or that helped to motivate its
extension of credit are protected by § 364(e)”); Burchinal v. Cent. Wash. Bank (In
re Adams Apple, Inc.), 829 F.2d 1484, 1488 (9th Cir. 1987).
Here, the waivers are included in the Final DIP Order—a postpetition
financing arrangement authorized under § 364.
1
The DIP Lender required the
Prepetition Secured Creditors’ consent to the Final DIP Order as a precondition to
its obligation to make the revolving loans. In turn, the Prepetition Secured
Creditors conditioned their consent on, among other things, the inclusion of the
waivers in the adequate protection package. Therefore, the waivers were “part of a
post-petition creditor’s agreement to finance” and “helped to motivate [the DIP
Lender’s] extension of credit.” Cooper Commons, 430 F.3d at 1219–20. As the
Committee does not dispute that it did not obtain (or seek) a stay pending appeal
and that the DIP Lender acted in good faith, the removal of the waivers from the
1
The Committee’s contention that the Prepetition Secured Creditors are
not entitled to § 364(e)’s protections because the adequate protection package was
authorized under 11 U.S.C. § 361 is meritless. The adequate protection package,
although not expressly included in § 364, is protected by § 364(e) because the
package is part of Ally Financial, Inc.’s (the DIP Lender) agreement to finance.
See Adams Apple, 829 F.2d at 1488.
4
Final DIP Order would constitute a modification of an authorization to obtain
credit to which § 364(e) applies.
The Committee argues § 364(e) is irrelevant here because it stipulated with
the DIP Lender that all rights and protections granted to the DIP Lender shall
remain in full force and effect even if the Committee is successful in its appeal.
Because we conclude the Prepetition Secured Creditors are also entitled to
§ 364(e)’s protections, this stipulation does not change the analysis.
2
The Committee additionally relies on the bankruptcy court’s order that
authorized Verity Health System of California, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the
Debtors) to use the proceeds from the sales of its hospitals to repay in full the
amounts outstanding to the DIP Lender (the Supplemental Cash Collateral Order).
3
2
Further, the stipulation’s force should be limited because only the
Committee and the DIP Lender agreed to it and the bankruptcy court never
approved it.
3
The Committee has filed a motion to supplement the record with the
Supplemental Cash Collateral Order, which the Debtors and Prepetition Secured
Creditors oppose. While this court generally does not allow parties to supplement
the record on appeal with documents not before the district court, it has recognized
that supplementing the record may be necessary when engaging in a mootness
analysis. Lowry v. Barnhart, 329 F.3d 1019, 1024 (9th Cir. 2003). Therefore, we
grant the motion as to the Supplemental Cash Collateral Order.
The Committee also asks this court to supplement the record with filings in
two challenge actions against the Prepetition Secured Creditors. Because the
challenge actions are not relevant to this court’s mootness inquiry, we deny the
motion to supplement as moot as to the challenge actions.
5
The Committee argues that because the DIP Lender has been fully repaid,
§ 364(e)’s protections are no longer relevant. However, the Supplemental Cash
Collateral Order does not “terminate, restrict or modify the adequate protection
granted to the Prepetition Secured Creditors pursuant to the Final DIP Order.” It
indicates that “[n]othing herein shall alter any rights, claims, entitlements or
defenses of the Debtors, the Prepetition Secured Creditors or the Committee.”
Moreover, the Final DIP Order explicitly states that it will survive any subsequent
orders issued by the bankruptcy court. Therefore, the Supplemental Cash
Collateral Order does not affect the protections flowing to the Prepetition Secured
Creditors through the Final DIP Order.
Thus, the district court properly dismissed the Committee’s appeal as
statutorily moot under § 364(e).
4
AFFIRMED.
4
The Committee contends that the district court erred by not addressing
equitable mootness. We disagree. A court may dismiss an appeal as statutorily
moot under § 364(e) without addressing the separate doctrine of equitable
mootness, as we do here. See Adams Apple, 829 F.2d at 1488–91.
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