Santiago Vargas-Navarro v. ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent*
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision**
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
SANTIAGO VARGAS-NAVARRO,
Petitioner,
v.
ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General,
Respondent.
No. 08-72781
Agency No. A095-734-369
MEMORANDUM*
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted September 10, 2012**
Before: WARDLAW, CLIFTON, and N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judges.
Santiago Vargas-Navarro, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for
review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal
from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) removal order. We have jurisdiction under
FILED
SEP 17 2012
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U .S. C OU R T OF APPE ALS

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08-72781 2
8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review de novo questions of law. Mendoza-Mazariegos v.
Mukasey, 509 F.3d 1074, 1079 (9th Cir. 2007). We deny the petition for review.
The BIA did not err in concluding that the IJ did not deprive Vargas-Navarro
of his right to counsel. The record indicates that Vargas-Navarro knowingly and
voluntarily waived his right to counsel at his removal hearing. See id. (valid
waiver occurs where IJ specifically inquires whether petitioner wishes to proceed
without counsel and receives a knowing and voluntary response).
Even if the circumstances of Vargas-Navarro’s apprehension constituted a
violation of his rights under the Fourth Amendment, the BIA correctly concluded
that his admissions at his hearing provided an independent basis for his removal.
See Magallanes-Damian v. INS, 783 F.2d 931, 934 (9th Cir. 1986) (even if
interrogation and arrest involved violations of Fourth Amendment rights, “they
would not prevent reliance by the Board on petitioners’ voluntary admission of
illegal entry at the subsequent deportation hearing” (citation omitted)).
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.

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