ALEXIS WITT, On Behalf of the Estate of Dean Witt, Deceased v. United States of America

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent*
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
ALEXIS WITT, On Behalf of the
Estate of Dean Witt, Deceased,
Plaintiff - Appellant,
v.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Defendant - Appellee.
No. 09-15339
D.C. No. 2:08-cv-02024-JAM-KJM
MEMORANDUM*
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of California
John A. Mendez, District Judge, Presiding
Argued and Submitted May 11, 2010
San Francisco, California
Before: SILVERMAN, FISHER and M. SMITH, Circuit Judges.
Alexis Witt appeals the district court’s dismissal of her wrongful death
action under the Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA), alleging that her husband, a
member of the Air Force, died as the result of negligent medical treatment in a
military hospital.
FILED
MAY 14 2010
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U .S. C OU R T OF APPE ALS

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2
In Feres v. United States, the Supreme Court established an exception to the
FTCA’s waiver of sovereign immunity “for injuries to servicemen where the
injuries arise out of or are in the course of activity incident to service.” 340 U.S.
135, 146 (1950). We have consistently held that claims for medical malpractice in
military facilities are barred by Feres. See, e.g., Persons v. United States, 925 F.2d
292, 296 (9th Cir. 1991); Veillette v. United States, 615 F.2d 505, 507 (9th Cir.
1980). Although Witt’s husband may have been on some form of leave when the
injury occurred, duty status is only one factor in the analysis. See Costo v. United
States, 248 F.3d 863, 867 (9th Cir. 2001). Moreover, we have specifically held
that Feres applies even when service members were off duty, emphasizing that
they received care in a military hospital based on their status as service members.
See, e.g., Persons, 925 F.2d at 296; Veillette, 615 F.2d at 507. The same analysis
controls the present case.
Although we acknowledge the tragic circumstances underlying this lawsuit,
we are bound by precedent of the Supreme Court and our court to affirm the
district court’s dismissal.
The parties shall bear their own costs.
AFFIRMED.

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