Wayne Traywick v. Medical University of South Carolina; Hood Law Firm

16-1872Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit29 nov 2016

Testo completo

UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 16-1872
WAYNE TRAYWICK,
Plaintiff - Appellant,
v.
MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA; HOOD LAW FIRM,
Defendants - Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of
South Carolina, at Charleston. David C. Norton, District Judge.
(2:16-cv-00730-DCN)
Submitted: November 22, 2016 Decided: November 29, 2016
Before DIAZ and THACKER, Circuit Judges, and DAVIS, Senior
Circuit Judge.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Wayne Traywick, Appellant Pro Se.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.

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PER CURIAM:
Wayne Traywick appeals from the district court’s order
affirming the magistrate judge’s report and recommendation to
sua sponte dismiss Traywick’s complaint as frivolous. In the
complaint, Traywick sought to relitigate his dismissal from
dental school with essentially the same claims he raised in a
prior action, which the district court denied in 1995. He also
sought to nullify the 1995 judgment for fraud on the court under
Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(d)(3).
Because Traywick is neither a prisoner nor proceeding in
forma pauperis in district court, the provisions of 28 U.S.C. §§
1915(e)(2), 1915A (2012), permitting sua sponte dismissal of
complaints that fail to state a claim, do not apply. See
Stafford v. United States, 208 F.3d 1177, 1179 n.4 (10th Cir.
2000); Porter v. Fox, 99 F.3d 271, 273 n.1 (8th Cir. 1996). A
court has, however, inherent authority to dismiss frivolous
complaints. See Mallard v. United States Dist. Court, 490 U.S.
296, 307-08 (1989) (“Section 1915(d) . . . authorizes courts to
dismiss a frivolous or malicious action, but there is little
doubt they would have power to do so even in the absence of this
statutory provision.”) (internal quotation marks omitted)).
We find that the district court properly used its inherent
authority to dismiss Traywick’s complaint as frivolous and
duplicative. We also find that Traywick did not allege fraud on

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the court warranting postjudgment relief under Rule 60(d)(3).
We therefore affirm the district court’s order. We dispense
with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are
adequately presented in the materials before this court and
argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED

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