Questione giuridica chiave
Whether the appellant’s right to reply was violated in the first-instance recusal decision.
Decisione estratta
Yes. The first instance decided before the reply period had expired and before considering the timely filed reply, violating the right to be heard.
Motivazione estratta
The court held that parties must be given an effective opportunity to comment on submissions. A ten-day waiting period generally applies after a submission is sent for information. Here the decision was issued during that period, so the later reply could not be disregarded; the violation was too serious to be cured on appeal.