Questione giuridica chiave
Whether the first-instance judge had to be recused for bias
Decisione estratta
No recusal ground was shown; prior involvement in superprovisional and maintenance proceedings did not itself establish bias.
Motivazione estratta
The judge may issue urgent ex parte measures under Art. 265 CPC, and participation in interim, enforcement, and maintenance proceedings is not a recusal ground under Art. 47(2)(c)-(d) CPC.