Questione giuridica chiave
Whether the recharacterization of wage payments as loan repayments constituted tax avoidance and should be disregarded for income tax purposes.
Decisione estratta
The arrangement was unusual and improper; the court treated the payments according to the economically appropriate structure and upheld taxation as income rather than allowing deduction as reduced wages.
Motivazione estratta
The company was overindebted and could not realistically repay shareholder loans. The chosen form—waiver of most salary combined with booking the payments as loan repayment—served no plausible purpose other than tax savings and led to a substantial tax advantage. Under the tax-avoidance doctrine, the fisc may rely on the structure that would have been chosen in a proper arrangement.