Questione giuridica chiave
Whether the mandatory health insurance had to cover Herceptin costs for adjuvant treatment before 1 September 2006.
Decisione estratta
Coverage was owed: despite off-label use at the relevant time, the therapy concerned a life-threatening disease, studies indicated a high therapeutic benefit, and it would be unreasonable to deny reimbursement given the imminent list inclusion.
Motivazione estratta
The Court held that off-label reimbursement is exceptional but possible where a life-threatening disease exists, no effective alternative is available, and the medicine has a high therapeutic benefit. The later accelerated approval and list inclusion did not alone determine the issue, but they supported the assessment together with the medical studies. The insurer's arguments about shorter duration and unresolved long-term effects did not make the lower court's findings manifestly incorrect.