Questione giuridica chiave
Whether remuneration paid to W.________ for his work as board member and managing director was income from self-employment or insured employment income.
Decisione estratta
The payments were properly classified as wage income from dependent employment.
Motivazione estratta
W.________ acted not merely as consultant but as operational manager and board member, assumed leadership responsibility over years, and had no meaningful entrepreneurial independence; formal self-employment, a separate office, tax registration, or lack of written employment contract did not outweigh the economic realities.