Questione giuridica chiave
Whether A.________'s role in the customs offences amounted to co-authorship or only complicity under Article 25 CP.
Decisione estratta
A.________ did not take part in the decision or organization of the offences and only later accepted their continuation; this made him a secondary participant, not a principal actor.
Motivazione estratta
Co-authorship requires intentional, essential collaboration in the decision, organization, or execution of the offence so as to appear as a principal participant. Here, A only gave later assent and did not help execute the offences; his later efforts to conceal them occurred after completion and could not affect commission.