Questione giuridica chiave
Whether the offense committed on 1996-01-01 was time-barred under Art. 70 Abs. 3 StGB because the first-instance judgment had been rendered but not yet served when the limitation period expired.
Decisione estratta
No. For prescription purposes, the first-instance judgment is deemed to have 'occurred' when it is rendered, not only when it is served, provided it is eventually communicated and the delay is not exceptionally long.
Motivazione estratta
The Court adhered to its prior case law under the old law: once a judgment is rendered, the judge can no longer freely alter it, and the date of service depends partly on the parties and procedural administration. The new prescription rules did not justify a change. The Court distinguished case law on a judgment that had never been served and held that the purpose and practical administration of the proceedings support tying the decisive moment to rendering, with only narrow exceptions for non-served or excessively delayed service.