Questione giuridica chiave
Whether the defendant was liable as a co-perpetrator rather than an aider and abettor in qualified narcotics trafficking
Decisione estratta
The defendant's conduct amounted to co-perpetration; his acts of possession, storage, processing and transport were own offenses under the Narcotics Act and left no room for mere aiding and abetting.
Motivazione estratta
He and Y. jointly pursued the trafficking scheme, with an intensive and organized division of labor. Co-perpetration depends on the role voluntarily assumed and can arise through actual participation in execution; subjective reservations are irrelevant.