Questione giuridica chiave
Whether acquitted defendants could be ordered to pay criminal costs and the complainant’s compensation under Vaud procedural law and the presumption of innocence.
Decisione estratta
No. The factual findings did not clearly establish a culpable, civilly wrongful act that adequately caused the prosecution costs or justified compensation.
Motivazione estratta
Costs and compensation against an acquitted person are compatible with the presumption of innocence only when it is clearly established that the person, through culpable conduct contrary to law and civilly actionable under Art. 41 CO, caused or prolonged the proceedings. Here, the chair-throwing was a lawful attempt to drive dogs off property, the alleged victory dance was not reliably proven, and the threats were not shown to have been the adequate cause of the investigation or of the costs.