Questione giuridica chiave
Whether the complainant had standing to appeal the dismissal order in criminal matters
Decisione estratta
As a merely injured party without direct injury to bodily, sexual, or psychological integrity, the complainant lacked standing to challenge the dismissal by invoking the Penal Code.
Motivazione estratta
Article 81 LTF is interpreted consistently with former Article 270 PPF. A non-victim injured person may not appeal on the merits unless asserting formal-party rights amounting to a denial of justice; no such direct victim status was shown here.