Questione giuridica chiave
Whether the patronage letter created liability for the appellant as a surety-like undertaking
Decisione estratta
The letter was to be treated as a porte-fort under Swiss law, and the appellant remained bound because the tenant's non-payment was found to result mainly from poor management, not from causes excluded by the letter.
Motivazione estratta
The cantonal findings on causation were not shown to be arbitrary; alleged external circumstances did not displace the finding that mismanagement and an unsuitable commercial strategy caused the default.