Questione giuridica chiave
Whether the transfer of the co-ownership share to the trust structure required a permit under BewG
Decisione estratta
No. The trust itself is not treated as a foreign person by analogy to Art. 5(1)(b) BewG; decisive are the trustees and beneficiaries, who were Swiss citizens.
Motivazione estratta
A trust has no legal personality and no real seat; the BewG focuses on legal persons or asset-bearing partnerships with their own personality. In land registry practice the trustee, not the trust, is entered as owner, so the risk of hidden foreign control is different. Since settlor, trustees and beneficiaries were Swiss citizens, the transaction was not permit-requiring.