Questione giuridica chiave
Whether the CHF 2.5 million pauschal value fluctuation reserve on securities holdings was tax-deductible for direct federal tax.
Decisione estratta
The reserve was not deductible because the cantonal guideline on pauschal value adjustments applies only to banks and securities traders within the banking/securities-law sense, not to the appellant.
Motivazione estratta
The court held that the guideline is a practical scheme for trading inventories exposed to specific short-term market, volume, and placement risks. The appellant was neither a bank under the Banking Act nor a securities trader under the Stock Exchange Act, and it could at most claim individualized value adjustments for proven risks.