Questione giuridica chiave
Whether the 2000 salary and bonus paid to the shareholder-manager were fully deductible as business expenses under direct federal tax law.
Decisione estratta
Only part of the remuneration was business justified; the excess over the amount accepted by the tax authority had to be added back.
Motivazione estratta
The court applied the third-party comparison and held that the exceptional entrepreneurial merits and the company’s growth did not justify such a sharp increase. The absence of dividends, the still fragile economic situation, and the drastic rise compared with prior years showed an obvious mismatch between performance and remuneration.