Questione giuridica chiave
Whether the father could claim the child deduction and reduced family tax rate for one child under direct federal tax law despite paying maintenance to the mother.
Decisione estratta
No. Because the maintenance payments were deductible to the father and taxable to the mother, the mother was the parent fiscally providing for the children and alone entitled to the child deduction and reduced rate.
Motivazione estratta
Under the system of direct federal tax, the child deduction and reduced rate cannot be granted twice. The paying parent is not treated as the parent providing support in the fiscal sense; direct care during visitation or joint custody does not create a separate tax relief.