Questione giuridica chiave
Whether MBA expenses are deductible as business-related training costs under direct federal tax law
Decisione estratta
No. An MBA generally constitutes a separate basic qualification and a career-advancing education, not deductible continuing education costs.
Motivazione estratta
Deductible training costs must relate to the taxpayer's current profession and merely preserve or improve existing skills. Here the MBA led to an independent title, materially improved the taxpayer's market value, and resulted in promotion; the expenses were therefore education costs under Art. 34 lit. b DBG rather than Art. 26 Abs. 1 lit. d DBG.