Questione giuridica chiave
Whether the rent difference between the actual rent and the higher eigen rental value is taxable income under direct federal tax when the property is leased under a pure rental contract to relatives.
Decisione estratta
The difference could not be added to taxable income on the facts found; under a pure rental contract without the owner's own use or other contractual arrangements, there was no legal basis to tax the gap to the eigen rental value.
Motivazione estratta
Art. 21 DBG taxes rental income and, for self-use, the eigen rental value. Where the owner merely concludes a rental contract and receives rent, only the actually obtained rent is taxable unless a tax-avoidance situation exists. The court held that no self-use, no mixed arrangement, and no tax avoidance were shown here.