Questione giuridica chiave
Whether an employed lawyer may be entered in the cantonal register under Art. 8(1)(d) BGFA despite an employment relationship with a non-registered employer.
Decisione estratta
A register entry is possible if the employment arrangement and organizational safeguards exclude influence by the employer and permit independent practice outside the employment relationship.
Motivazione estratta
The Court interpreted independence in a constitutional, proportionate manner. A blanket exclusion of employed lawyers would unduly restrict economic freedom. Independence is presumed lacking where mandates relate to the employer, its customers or connected firms, but may exist for clearly separate private mandates if the contract and practical arrangements ensure autonomy and confidentiality.