Questione giuridica chiave
Whether the investigating judge had to be recused for alleged bias arising from the two-step procedure, late formal incrimination, and press communications.
Decisione estratta
The circumstances did not create an objective appearance of bias; the judge remained entitled to hear persons initially for information, to decide later on formal charges, and to inform the press in a limited way.
Motivazione estratta
Investigating judges enjoy some procedural latitude, provided they act impartially, avoid unfair methods, and keep the presumption of innocence in mind. Hearing persons first as witnesses/informants is permissible when their degree of involvement is unclear. The letter and press release, read in context, did not show a predetermined view of guilt or a disloyal procedure.