Questione giuridica chiave
Whether the refusal to recuse Judge B. violated the right to an impartial tribunal
Decisione estratta
Yes. Prior involvement in closely connected arbitration proceedings, combined with the judge's earlier interventions and his own self-assessed conflict, created an appearance of bias.
Motivazione estratta
The arbitration and criminal cases overlapped on the central question of whether G. belonged to the accused. The judge had already taken part in discussions, legal research, draft orders, and review of submissions, so he had acquired a broad knowledge of the arbitral file. This prior involvement, in a directly connected matter, objectively undermined the appearance of impartiality.