Chapter 1-1 Airports Division — Aeronautics Advisory Board [Repealed.]
§ 1-1-1 Repealed.
[Repealed]
History of Section. P.L. 1939, ch. 660, § 106, P.L. 1940, ch. 851, § 10, impl. am. P.L. 1952, ch. 2975, § 2, G.L. 1956 § 1-1-1; Repealed by P.L. 2000, ch. 371, § 1, effective July 19, 2000. For present comparable provisions, see § 1-2-1.
§ 1-1-2 — 1-1-5 Repealed.
[Repealed]
Chapter 1-2 Airports and Landing Fields
§ 1-2-1 Powers of the president and CEO of the Rhode Island airport corporation.
(a) The president and CEO has supervision over the state airport at Warwick and any other
airports constructed or operated by the state. The president and CEO shall enforce
the provisions of this chapter. Furthermore, the president and CEO is authorized to
promulgate rules and regulations for the safe and efficient operation of airports,
airport facilities, and grounds.
(b) As used in this chapter:
(1) “Airport corporation” means the Rhode Island airport corporation.
(2) “President and CEO” means the president and CEO of the Rhode Island airport corporation.
History of Section. P.L. 1935, ch. 2250, § 63; G.L. 1938, ch. 110, § 1; P.L. 1940, ch. 851, § 9; G.L. 1956, § 1-2-1; P.L. 1983, ch. 32, § 1; P.L. 2000, ch. 371, § 2; P.L. 2024, ch. 74, § 1, effective June 12, 2024; P.L. 2024, ch. 110, § 1, effective June 12, 2024.
§ 1-2-1.1 Powers relating to vehicular traffic accessing airport facilities — Rhode Island T.F. Green International Airport.
(a)(1) The Rhode Island airport corporation is authorized:
(i) To impose charges on customers of rental companies, as defined in § 31-34.1-1, who directly or indirectly use Warwick Station or the Rhode Island T.F. Green International
Airport, at the rates that the Rhode Island airport corporation may deem necessary
to provide adequate revenue to pay all costs of constructing, reconstructing, expanding,
reconfiguring, operating, and maintaining Warwick Station regardless of whether those
charges may have an anticompetitive effect; and
(ii) To regulate the access of vehicular traffic to airport properties including by excluding
one or more classes of vehicular traffic from accessing portions of airport roadways,
parking lots, curbsides, and other vehicular facilities.
(2) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the authority of Rhode Island
airport corporation to impose other fees, charges, rates, or rentals including any
other fees, charges, rates, or rentals imposed on rental companies or to adopt other
regulations.
(b) All customer facility charges collected under the authority of subsection (a)(1)(i)
of this section and all customer facility charges collected by any rental company
from customers under color of those provisions, or pursuant to regulations adopted
by the airport corporation, constitute a trust fund for the airport corporation until
paid. That trust is enforceable against: (1) The rental company; (2) Any officer,
agent, servant, or employee of any rental company responsible for either the collection
or payment, or both, of the customer facility charge; (3) Any person receiving any
part of the fund without consideration, or knowing that the rental company or any
officer, agent, servant, or employee of any rental company is committing a breach
of trust; and (4) The estates, heirs, and representatives of persons or entities described
in subsections (b)(1) — (b)(3); provided, that a customer to whom a refund has been
properly made, or any person who receives payment of a lawful obligation of the rental
company from that fund, is presumed to have received that amount in good faith and
without any knowledge of the breach of trust.
(c) If the airport corporation or any officer of the corporation believes that the payment
to the airport corporation of the trust fund established under subsection (b) of this
section will be jeopardized by delay, neglect, or misappropriation, the airport corporation
or officer shall notify the rental company that the trust fund shall be segregated,
and kept separate and apart from all other funds and assets of the rental company
and shall not be commingled with any other funds or assets. The notice shall be given
by either hand delivery or by registered mail, return receipt requested. Within four
(4) days after the sending of the notice, all of the customer facility charges which
thereafter either become collectible or are collected shall be deposited daily in
any financial institution in the state as defined in title 19 and those customer facility
charges designated as a special fund in trust for the airport corporation and payable
to the airport corporation by the rental company as trustee of that fund.
(d) The penalty for misappropriations provided by § 44-19-37 shall apply as though that section referred to “customer facility charge” in each
place where it refers to “tax”.
(e) The provisions of subsections (b), (c), and (d) of this section are not exclusive,
and are in addition to all other remedies the airport corporation may employ in the
enforcement and collection of customer facility charges.
History of Section. P.L. 2002, ch. 65, art. 40, § 2; P.L. 2021, ch. 32, § 2, effective June 1, 2021; P.L. 2021, ch. 36, § 2, effective June 1, 2021.
§ 1-2-2 Conferring with persons versed in aviation — Cooperation with federal agencies — Employment of assistants.
The president and CEO is authorized to confer with persons versed in aviation; to
cooperate with the various United States government agencies interested in aviation;
and to employ and discharge, at his or her pleasure, engineers, architects, and other
assistants as he or she may deem advisable and fix their compensation within the amounts
appropriated for their compensation, subject, however, to the approval of the director
of administration.
History of Section. P.L. 1929, ch. 1353, § 2; G.L. 1938, ch. 110, § 2; P.L. 1940, ch. 851, § 8; impl. am. P.L. 1951, ch. 2727, art. 1, § 3; G.L. 1956, § 1-2-2; P.L. 2000, ch. 371, § 2; P.L. 2024, ch. 74, § 1, effective June 12, 2024; P.L. 2024, ch. 110, § 1, effective June 12, 2024.
§ 1-2-3 Acquisition of land.
(a) The department of transportation may, with the approval of the governor, and subject
to the provisions of chapter 6 of title 37, acquire, by purchase or condemnation, any land or any estate or interest in land,
including airspace within this state that it may deem necessary for a suitable airport
or landing field, or to preserve, maintain, or restore an approach, but in no event
shall the department obligate the state in excess of the sums appropriated for that
purpose. No land or estate in this state owned and used by any railroad company shall
be taken by condemnation under this chapter until after a hearing before the public
utilities administrator of this state and until the consent of the public utilities
administrator to the taking is given.
(b) No airport, landing field, or any runway or approach zone shall be enlarged or extended
in any city or town unless the president and CEO for airports, or his or her successor
or other person or officer exercising his or her functions, filed in the office of
the city or town clerk of the city or town in which the expansion is proposed a plan
drawn to scale showing the existing airport and runways, which must have been included
in the federal aviation administration approved master plan documents; the planned
extensions or lengthening of the existing runways; any and all public highways crossed
by the extensions; and lots and parcels of land within a one-mile distance of the
proposed extensions; together with a delineation of any approach zone required by
the extension and an identification of every parcel of land that requires a taking
in order to accomplish the extension together with a brief statement describing the
work to be undertaken in extending the runway. The plan and statement shall be filed
at least twelve (12) months before any physical construction work begins on any extension
of runway or airport expansion.
(c) The president and CEO for airports shall also, at the time plans are filed with the
clerk, file a notice in a newspaper having general circulation in the city and town
setting forth that the plan has been filed in the office of the city or town clerk
and giving notice to the residents of the city or town of the proposed runway extension
or airport expansion.
(d) The plan and statement shall be open to public inspection in the office of the city
or town. A public hearing shall be held in the city or town at least six (6) months
prior to any construction on the proposed runway or airport expansion by the president
and CEO at the time and place in the city or town set forth in the notice referred
to in subsection (c).
(e) The governor has the authority in any emergency declared by him or her to authorize
the enlargement or extension of any runway notwithstanding any other provision of
this chapter.
History of Section. P.L. 1929, ch. 1353, § 3; G.L. 1938, ch. 110, § 4; P.L. 1940, ch. 851, § 8; impl. am. P.L. 1953, ch. 3105, § 2; G.L. 1956, § 1-2-3; P.L. 1970, ch. 256, § 1; P.L. 2021, ch. 349, § 1, effective July 12, 2021; P.L. 2021, ch. 350, § 1, effective July 12, 2021; P.L. 2024, ch. 74, § 1, effective June 12, 2024; P.L. 2024, ch. 110, § 1, effective June 12, 2024.
§ 1-2-3.1 Airport, landing field, runway, and approach defined.
As used in this chapter:
(1) “Airport” or “landing field” means any area of land designed and set aside for the
approach, landing, and taking off of aircraft and utilized or to be utilized in the
interest of the public for those purposes. An airport is publicly owned if the portion
used for the landing and taking off of aircraft is owned, operated, controlled, leased
to or leased by the United States, or any agency or department of the United States,
this state or any other state or any municipality or other political subdivision of
this state, or any other state, or any other governmental body, public agency, or
other public corporation.
(2) “Approach,” “approach zone,” “approaches” means any airport land, airspace, and surfaces
as set forth by the Federal Aviation Administration and Code of Federal Regulations
in Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 77 — Safe, Efficient Use, and Preservation
of the Navigable Airspace.
(3) “Runway” means that portion of an airport or landing field designed or set aside for
use by aircraft in landing, taking off, or taxiing or moving of aircraft on the ground.
A runway shall be construed to include any projection or extension for use as an approach
zone, and approaches as set forth in § 1-3-7.
History of Section. G.L. 1956, § 1-2-3.1; P.L. 1970, ch. 256, § 2; P.L. 2021, ch. 349, § 1, effective July 12, 2021; P.L. 2021, ch. 350, § 1, effective July 12, 2021.
§ 1-2-4 Contracts for development and operation of airports.
The department of transportation is authorized to make contracts on behalf of the
state in relation to the development, operation, and maintenance of a state airport
or landing field and to grade the grounds and put them into suitable condition for
use as a landing field and to provide any facilities and accommodations that it may
deem necessary. All contracts are awarded as provided in § 42-11-2.
History of Section. P.L. 1929, ch. 1353, § 5; G.L. 1938, ch. 110, § 6; P.L. 1940, ch. 851, § 8; G.L. 1956, § 1-2-4.
§ 1-2-5 Repealed.
[Repealed]
History of Section. P.L. 1932, ch. 1889, § 6; G.L. 1938, ch. 110, § 12; P.L. 1940, ch. 851, § 9; impl. am. P.L. 1952, ch. 2975, § 2; G.L. 1956 § 1-2-5; P.L. 1983, ch. 32, § 2; Repealed by P.L. 2000, ch. 371, § 5, effective July 19, 2000.
§ 1-2-6 Repealed.
[Repealed]
History of Section. P.L. 1932, ch. 1889, § 4; G.L. 1938, ch. 110, § 3; P.L. 1940, ch. 851, § 9; G.L. 1956, § 1-2-6; P.L. 1983, ch. 32, § 3; Repealed by P.L. 2001, ch. 86, § 16, effective July 6, 2001.
§ 1-2-7 Leases, concessions, and licenses.
(a) The department of transportation may lease any portion of any airport or landing field
owned or operated by the state or any of the buildings or structures erected on any
airport or landing field and grant concessions upon portions of any airport or landing
field owned or operated by the state for a period not exceeding five (5) years, with
or without renewal options for a like period, in the manner prescribed by § 37-7-9. Where a substantial building, renovation, improvement, or addition to an existing
building is to be constructed for any airport or aeronautical service, activity, purpose,
or function or any allied service, activity, purpose, or function, the department
may lease in the manner provided in § 37-7-9 any portion of any airport or landing field owned or operated by the state for a
period not exceeding thirty (30) years.
(b) In all department leases, concessions, licenses, and in all landing fee schedules
imposed by the department, provisions shall be included requiring a graduated scale
of payments designed to encourage take-offs and landings between the hours of 6:30
a.m. and midnight (12:00 a.m.). Any landings occurring after midnight (12:00 a.m.)
and before 6:30 a.m. because of conditions beyond the control of the airlines and/or
aircraft operator are not subject to any additional landing fees.
(c) The department shall include a provision in all leases, licenses, and concessions
requiring aircraft landing at Rhode Island T.F. Green International Airport:
(1) To be equipped with noise and emission abatement devices as required by federal law
or regulation in effect on July 1, 1985; and
(2) By January 1, 1989, to be equipped with noise and emission abatement devices as contained
in federal aviation regulation, part 36, noise standards: aircraft type and airworthiness
certification scheduled to take effect on January 1, 1989.
History of Section. P.L. 1929, ch. 1353, § 5; P.L. 1932, ch. 1889, § 5; G.L. 1938, ch. 110, § 7; P.L. 1940, ch. 851, § 8; impl. am. P.L. 1953, ch. 3105, § 21; G.L. 1956, § 1-2-7; P.L. 1966, ch. 241, § 1; P.L. 1983, ch. 32, § 4; P.L. 1985, ch. 333, § 1; P.L. 2021, ch. 32, § 2, effective June 1, 2021; P.L. 2021, ch. 36, § 2, effective June 1, 2021.
§ 1-2-7.1 Relating to airport and landing fields.
(a) The Rhode Island airport corporation has jurisdiction over the state airports and
airport facilities, and the general assembly recognizes that the safe and efficient
operation of the airports and airport facilities is of paramount importance to the
citizens of the state of Rhode Island. The general assembly has found and hereby declares
that it is in the public interest and essential to the welfare and well-being of the
citizens of the state for the Rhode Island airport corporation to lease or grant concessions
of real property not necessary from time to time for airport use to state or municipal
governmental authorities to enable such governmental authorities to carry out their
governmental functions and purposes.
(b) The Rhode Island airport corporation, together with the Rhode Island department of
transportation, is hereby authorized to lease to the town of Westerly that certain
parcel of real property located at the Westerly Airport consisting of approximately
one hundred and twenty-two thousand nine hundred and sixty-four (122,964) square feet
situated easterly of Airport Road in the town of Westerly, county of Washington, state
of Rhode Island, and described as follows: Beginning at a railroad spike set on a
point of tangency a bearing of S 77 degrees 49 minutes 49 seconds E and a radial distance
of two hundred ten and forty hundredths (210.40) feet from Station 44-25.15 as shown
on Rhode Island State Highway Plat No. 1159 at the northwesterly corner of the herein-described
parcel;
thence N 88 degrees 20 minutes 30 seconds E along a line forty (40) feet southerly
and parallel with the northerly Westerly Airport property line of an access road leading
to the Westerly Airport terminal a distance of six hundred ninety-four and seventeen
hundredths (694.17) feet to an iron pin with cap set at a point of curvature;
thence proceeding easterly bearing southerly along a curve with a radius of fifteen
and zero hundredths (15.00) feet with a central angle of 144 degrees 45 minutes 45
seconds, with a chord bearing of S 19 degrees 16 minutes 38 seconds E and a chord
distance of twenty-eight and fifty-nine hundredths (28.59) feet, an arc length of
thirty-seven and ninety hundredths (37.90) feet to an iron pin with cap set at a point
of tangency;
thence S 53 degrees 06 minutes 15 seconds W along access road a distance of three
hundred thirty-nine and seventy-one hundredths (339.71) feet to an iron pin with cap
set at a point of curvature;
thence proceeding southwesterly bearing westerly along said access road along a curve
with a radius of two hundred twenty and zero hundredths (220.00) feet, a central angle
of 81 degrees 40 minutes 24 seconds, with a chord bearing of N 86 degrees 03 minutes
33 seconds W and a chord distance of two hundred eighty-seven and seventy-two hundredths
(287.72) feet, an arc distance of three hundred thirteen and sixty hundredths (313.60)
feet to an iron pin with cap set at a point of tangency;
thence N 45 degrees 13 minutes 21 seconds W along said access road a distance of two
hundred twenty-two and seventy-four hundredths (222.74) feet to an iron pin with a
cap set at a point of curvature;
thence proceeding northwesterly bearing northerly along a curve with a radius of twenty
and zero hundredths (20.00) feet, a central angle of 133 degrees 33 minutes 51 seconds,
a chord bearing of N 21 degrees 33 minutes 34 seconds E and a chord distance of thirty-six
and seventy-six hundredths (36.76) feet, an arc distance of forty-six and sixty-two
hundredths (46.62) feet to the point and place of beginning.
The herein described new Lot A contains one hundred twenty-two thousand nine hundred
sixty-four (122,964) square feet of land or two and eight hundred twenty-three thousandths
(2.823) acres be the same, more or less.
The herein-described new Lot A is shown on that plan entitled “Minor Subdivision,
Proposed Westerly Police Station, out of AP 108, Lot 19, Westerly Airport, Westerly,
Rhode Island, scale 1″ =40″, dated 5/21/05, prepared for the Rhode Island airport
corporation by Bryant Associates, Inc., Engineers and Surveyors, Thomas D. Drury,
Jr., PLS” together with all structures and improvements located and/or to be built
thereon, for the purpose of constructing and maintaining a police station, for a period
not in excess of ninety-nine (99) years.
History of Section. P.L. 2006, ch. 9, § 1; P.L. 2006, ch. 10, § 1.
§ 1-2-8 Sale of improvements — Proceeds of sales and leases.
As provided in § 37-7-5, the department of transportation has the power, with the approval of the state properties
committee, to sell any buildings or improvements located on any land and not required
for the purpose of this chapter, and all proceeds arising from any sale and all income
from any lease or concession shall be turned over to the general treasurer for the
use of the state.
History of Section. P.L. 1929, ch. 1353, § 7; G.L. 1938, ch. 110, § 8; impl. am. P.L. 1939, ch. 660, § 261; impl. am. P.L. 1953, ch. 3105, § 18; G.L. 1956, § 1-2-8.
§ 1-2-9 Reconveyance or sale of surplus lands.
The director of transportation, when he or she deems any land or interests in land
acquired or taken under the provisions of this chapter to be no longer required for
the purposes of this chapter, may dispose of those lands or interests in lands in
the manner prescribed by § 37-7-3.
History of Section. G.L. 1938, ch. 110, § 15; P.L. 1949, ch. 2385, § 2; impl. am. P.L. 1953, ch. 3105, § 16; G.L. 1956, § 1-2-9.
§ 1-2-10 Contracts and expenditures limited to appropriations.
The department of transportation shall not enter into any contract or agreement or
take any action involving the expenditure of money until an appropriation has been
made for that purpose and funds are available for expenditure by the department.
History of Section. P.L. 1929, ch. 1353, § 6; G.L. 1938, ch. 110, § 9; P.L. 1940, ch. 851, § 8; G.L. 1956, § 1-2-10.
§ 1-2-11 Interest of airport corporation employees prohibited.
No employee of the airport corporation shall have any financial interest, directly
or indirectly, in any of the land or any estate or interest in land acquired by the
state pursuant to § 1-2-3; in any contract or undertaking relating to the construction or equipment of a state
airport; or in the laying out of its grounds.
History of Section. P.L. 1929, ch. 1353, § 8; G.L. 1938, ch. 110, § 11; P.L. 1940, ch. 851, § 8; G.L. 1956, § 1-2-11; P.L. 1998, ch. 441, § 3; P.L. 2000, ch. 371, § 2.
§ 1-2-12 Appropriations — Disbursements.
The general assembly shall annually appropriate any sums that it may deem necessary
for the purposes of this chapter, and the state controller is authorized and directed
to draw his or her orders upon the general treasurer from time to time for the payment
of those sums, or so much of those sums, as may be necessary, upon receipt by him
or her of vouchers signed by the director of transportation.
History of Section. P.L. 1932, ch. 1889, § 7; G.L. 1938, ch. 110, § 13; impl. am. P.L. 1939, ch. 660, § 65; P.L. 1940, ch. 851, § 8; G.L. 1956, § 1-2-12.
§ 1-2-13 Annual report to general assembly.
The department of transportation shall annually report to the general assembly the
progress of the work entrusted to it, the contracts outstanding, the sums expended,
and the obligations incurred by it to the date of the report.
History of Section. P.L. 1929, ch. 1353, § 9; G.L. 1938, ch. 110, § 14; P.L. 1940, ch. 851, § 8; G.L. 1956, § 1-2-13.
§ 1-2-14 Peters-Fournier Airport.
The north central airport in Rhode Island shall be officially named and known as “The
Peters-Fournier Airport of Rhode Island”.
History of Section. P.L. 1953, ch. 3113, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 1-2-14.
§ 1-2-14.1 Chester M. Spooner Memorial Building.
The administration building at the north central airport, shall be officially named
the “Chester M. Spooner Memorial Building” and the wording of any plaque or sign shall
be appropriately designed and displayed.
History of Section. P.L. 1977, ch. 3, § 1.
§ 1-2-14.2 The Colonel Robert F. Wood Air Park.
The Newport Air Park and the Newport State Airport shall be officially named and known
as “The Colonel Robert F. Wood Air Park.”
History of Section. P.L. 2000, ch. 34, § 1.
§ 1-2-15 Leasing for purposes of national defense.
The airport corporation may lease to the United States government or agencies of the
United States government, when the lease concerns matters of national defense or aviation
safety or convenience, any portion of any airport or landing field or any of the buildings
or structures on the airport or landing field for a period or periods not to exceed
fifty (50) years; the lease to be executed by the president and CEO containing any
reasonable conditions, rules, restrictions, and regulations as the president and CEO
for airports deems suitable or necessary and be approved as to substance by the director
of administration and as to form by the attorney general.
History of Section. P.L. 1963, ch. 131, § 1; P.L. 2000, ch. 371, § 2; P.L. 2024, ch. 74, § 1, effective June 12, 2024; P.L. 2024, ch. 110, § 1, effective June 12, 2024.
§ 1-2-16 Noise and emissions directives.
The president and CEO is directed to issue operating procedures and directives requiring
that aircraft utilizing Rhode Island T.F. Green International Airport, to the greatest
extent possible, commensurate with passenger safety and federal law and regulation,
minimize the use of reverse engine thrust employed to slow an aircraft as it lands.
History of Section. P.L. 1985, ch. 333, § 2; P.L. 2000, ch. 371, § 2; P.L. 2021, ch. 32, § 2, effective June 1, 2021; P.L. 2021, ch. 36, § 2, effective June 1, 2021; P.L. 2024, ch. 74, § 1, effective June 12, 2024; P.L. 2024, ch. 110, § 1, effective June 12, 2024.
§ 1-2-17 Payment for compensation for municipal services to the city of Warwick.
The Rhode Island airport corporation, from a parking surcharge at the Rhode Island
T.F. Green International Airport as defined by a 1988 agreement between the state
acting by and through the director of transportation and the city of Warwick, shall
pay to the city of Warwick out of the parking revenue received at Rhode Island T.F.
Green International Airport as compensation for municipal services provided at Rhode
Island T.F. Green International Airport a sum of not less than two hundred seventy-five
thousand dollars ($275,000) for fiscal year 1994 payable quarterly; for each fiscal
year after 1994, this sum may be reviewed or renegotiated, or both, by the mayor of
the city of Warwick and the airport corporation, but in no event will the sum be less
than five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) in any fiscal year beginning after 1993
and before 2005, or less than seven hundred fifty thousand dollars ($750,000) in any
fiscal year beginning after 2004, provided any payments provided or any portion of
these payments is not disapproved by the FAA. In the event that the FAA disapproves
this payment from the airport corporation, the state shall pay to the city of Warwick
the sums of money required to insure that the city of Warwick receives five hundred
thousand dollars ($500,000).
History of Section. P.L. 1987, ch. 468, § 1; P.L. 1993, ch. 273, § 1; P.L. 1998, ch. 31, art. 34, § 1; P.L. 2002, ch. 65, art. 40, § 3; P.L. 2021, ch. 32, § 2, effective June 1, 2021; P.L. 2021, ch. 36, § 2, effective June 1, 2021.
§ 1-2-17.1 Sales taxes and surcharges on customer facility charges.
(a) Moneys due and payable as sales taxes and rental vehicle surcharges on customer facility
charges shall be deposited in a restricted receipt account entitled “receipts of sales
taxes and surcharges on customer facility charges”. The Rhode Island airport corporation
shall provide to the department of administration information related to the amount
of customer facility charges remitted on or before June 30 of each year.
(b) The amounts on deposit in the account for receipts of sales taxes and surcharges on
customer facility charges shall be transferred to the city of Warwick as general revenues.
(c) “Customer facility charge” means the customer facility charge collected by rental
companies, as defined in § 31-34.1-1, pursuant to regulations promulgated by the Rhode Island airport corporation.
History of Section. P.L. 2002, ch. 65, art. 40, § 2.
§ 1-2-17.2 Municipal services at Rhode Island T.F. Green International Airport.
(a) The municipal services to be provided to the Rhode Island T.F. Green International
Airport as referenced in § 1-2-17 shall include, but not be limited to:
(1) Providing primary response and command for all structure fire alarms on the airport
corporation property outside the airfield, and E-911 reporting system calls for extrications,
industrial accidents, motor vehicle accidents, confined-space incidents, hazardous-material
incidents and spills outside the airfield, and secondary response to airfield incidents
on Rhode Island airport corporation property;
(2) Responding to and providing treatment and transportation for all emergency medical
service calls on Rhode Island airport corporation property; and
(3) Maintaining a mutual aid agreement to respond to any potential catastrophe or emergency
resulting from airport operations.
(b) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the jurisdiction of the state
police in connection with response to or command of any emergency incident on the
airport corporation property.
History of Section. P.L. 2003, ch. 438, § 1; P.L. 2021, ch. 32, § 2, effective June 1, 2021; P.L. 2021, ch. 36, § 2, effective June 1, 2021.
§ 1-2-18 Parking fees in support of satellite airports.
(a) Moneys due and payable to the state from any increase in parking fees at the Rhode
Island T.F. Green International Airport, beyond those in effect May 1, 1991, shall
be deposited in a restricted-receipt account entitled “parking fees in support of
airports.”
(b) The receipts annually transferred to the account in support of the operations of airports
shall not exceed the amount approved by the general assembly. Revenues in excess of
the amount approved by the general assembly for expenditures shall be recorded as
general revenue of the state and transferred to the general fund.
History of Section. P.L. 1991, ch. 44, art. 42, § 1; P.L. 2021, ch. 32, § 2, effective June 1, 2021; P.L. 2021, ch. 36, § 2, effective June 1, 2021.
§ 1-2-19 Right of inspection — Governmental agencies.
(a) Any state agency, or agency of a municipality that abuts a state-owned airport or
landing field, as defined in this chapter, is authorized to send staff members or
investigators upon the premises of any airport or landing field as regulated by this
title for the purpose of inspecting the premises for compliance with state or municipal
laws.
(b) The agency investigating shall comply with pertinent Federal Aviation Administration
safety guidelines to ensure public safety during the course of the investigation.
History of Section. P.L. 1995, ch. 390, § 1.
§ 1-2-20 Severability.
Should any of the provisions contained in this chapter be in violation of any federal
rule and/or regulation resulting in a loss of federal funding of whatever nature or
kind then the provision shall be declared null and void and all other provisions of
this chapter shall remain in full force and effect.
History of Section. P.L. 1985, ch. 333, § 2.
§ 1-2-21 Payment for compensation for municipal services to state airports.
(a) The Rhode Island airport corporation shall, subject to the approval of the Federal
Aviation Administration, reimburse any municipality for the cost of municipal services
provided by the municipality at any airport constructed or operated by the state upon
receipt of appropriate documentation from the municipality in accordance with the
requirements of the Federal Aviation Administration’s Policy and Procedures Concerning
the Use of Airport Revenue, Section V (Permitted Uses of Airport Revenue). D. Standard of Documentation for the Reimbursement to Government Entities of Costs
of Services and Contributions Provided to Airports 64 Fed. Reg. 7996.7719 (1999).
(b) This section shall not apply to the city of Warwick or Rhode Island T.F. Green International
Airport.
(c) The municipal services to be provided to the airports as referenced in subsection
(a) shall include, but not be limited to:
(1) Providing primary response and command for all structure fire alarms on the airport
corporation property outside the airfield and E-911 reporting system calls for extrications,
industrial accidents, motor vehicle accidents, confined-spaced incidents, hazardous-material
incidents and spills outside the airfield, and secondary response to airfield incidents
on Rhode Island airport corporation property;
(2) Responding to and providing treatment and transportation for all emergency medical
service calls on Rhode Island airport corporation property; and
(3) Maintaining a mutual aid agreement to respond to any potential catastrophe or emergency
resulting from airport operations.
(d) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the jurisdiction of the state
police in connection with response to, or command of, any emergency incident on the
airport corporation property.
History of Section. P.L. 2006, ch. 198, § 1; P.L. 2006, ch. 203, § 1; P.L. 2021, ch. 32, § 2, effective June 1, 2021; P.L. 2021, ch. 36, § 2, effective June 1, 2021.
§ 1-2-22 Rhode Island T.F. Green International Airport.
The state airport located in the city of Warwick known as Theodore Francis Green state
airport or T.F. Green state airport, shall hereafter be officially named and known
as “Rhode Island T.F. Green International Airport.”
History of Section. P.L. 2021, ch. 32, § 1, effective June 1, 2021; P.L. 2021, ch. 36, § 1, effective June 1, 2021.
Chapter 1-3 Airport Zoning
§ 1-3-1 Short title.
This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the “Airport Zoning Act”.
History of Section. P.L. 1946, ch. 1743, § 13; G.L. 1956, § 1-3-1.
§ 1-3-2 Definitions.
As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) “Airport” means any area of land or water, or both, designed and set aside for the
approach, landing, and taking off of aircraft and utilized or to be utilized in the
interest of the public for those purposes. An airport is “publicly owned” if the portion
used for the landing and taking off of aircraft is owned, operated, controlled, leased
to or leased by the United States, or any agency or department of the United States,
this state, or any other state, or any municipality or other political subdivision
of this state, or any other state, or any other governmental body, public agency,
or other public corporation.
(2) “Airport corporation” means the Rhode Island airport corporation.
(3) “Airport hazard” means any electronic transmission device or structure, that, as determined
by the federal aviation administration, interferes with radio communication between
airport and aircraft approaching or leaving the airport, or any structure or tree
or use of land that obstructs the airspace required for the flight of aircraft in
landing or taking off at any airport or is otherwise hazardous to the landing or taking
off of aircraft.
(4) “Airport hazard area” means any area of land or water upon which an airport hazard
might be established if not prevented as provided in this chapter.
(5) “Obstruction” means any tangible, inanimate physical object, natural or artificial,
protruding above the surface of the ground.
(6) “Person” means any individual, firm, co-partnership, corporation, company, association,
joint stock association, or body politic, and includes any trustee, receiver, assignee
or other similar representative.
(7) “Political subdivision” means any city or town or any other public corporation, authority
or district, department, or any combination of two (2) or more, currently empowered
to adopt, administer and enforce municipal zoning regulations or to purchase or condemn
pursuant to § 1-2-3.
(8) “Structure” means any object constructed or installed by humans, including, but without
limitation, buildings, towers, smokestacks, and overhead transmission lines, including
the poles or other structures supporting the object.
(9) “Tree” means any object of natural growth.
History of Section. P.L. 1946, ch. 1743, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 1-3-2; P.L. 1999, ch. 462, § 1; P.L. 2021, ch. 349, § 2, effective July 12, 2021; P.L. 2021, ch. 350, § 2, effective July 12, 2021.
§ 1-3-3 Declaration of policy.
It is found and declared that an airport hazard endangers the lives and property of
users of the airport and of occupants of land and other persons in its vicinity and
also, if of the obstruction type, in effect reduces the size of the area available
for the landing, taking off, and maneuvering of aircraft, thus tending to destroy
or impair the utility of the airport and the public investment in the airport. Accordingly,
it is declared:
(1) That the creation or establishment of an airport hazard is a public nuisance and an
injury to the community served by the airport in question.
(2) That it is necessary in the interest of the public health, safety, and general welfare
that the creation or establishment of airport hazards be prevented.
(3) That this should be accomplished, to the extent legally by proper exercise of the
police power, without compensation.
(4) That the prevention of the creation or establishment of airport hazards, and the elimination,
removal, alteration, mitigation, or marking and lighting of existing airport hazards,
are public purposes for which the state and its political subdivisions may raise and
expend public funds and acquire land or property interests.
(5) That any obstructions to the use of navigable airspace destroy and impair the safe
use of such airspace thereby endangering aircraft and are not in the interest of public
health, public safety, or general welfare.
History of Section. P.L. 1946, ch. 1743, § 2; G.L. 1956, § 1-3-3; P.L. 1999, ch. 462, § 1.
§ 1-3-4 Airport approach plans.
The airport corporation shall formulate, adopt, and revise, when necessary for planning,
an airport airspace plan for each publicly owned airport in the state. Each plan shall
indicate the circumstances under which structures and trees are, or would be, airport
hazards; the area within which measures for the protection of the airport’s navigable
airspace, including aerial approaches, should be taken; and what the height limits
and other objectives of those measures should be. In adopting or revising any airspace
plan, the airport corporation shall consider, among other things, the character of
flying operations expected to be conducted at the airport; the traffic pattern and
regulations affecting flying operations at the airport; the nature of the terrain;
the height of existing structures and trees above the level of the airport; and the
possibility of lowering or removing existing obstructions. The airport corporation
may obtain and consider the views of the agency of the federal government charged
with the fostering of civil aeronautics as to the aerial approaches and other regulated
airspace necessary to safe flying operations at the airport.
History of Section. P.L. 1946, ch. 1743, § 3; G.L. 1956, § 1-3-4; P.L. 1999, ch. 462, § 1; P.L. 2016, ch. 512, art. 2, § 34; P.L. 2021, ch. 349, § 2, effective July 12, 2021; P.L. 2021, ch. 350, § 2, effective July 12, 2021.
§ 1-3-5 Zoning powers of political subdivisions.
(1) In order to prevent the creation or establishment of airport hazards, every political
subdivision having an airport hazard area wholly or partly within its territorial
limits shall adopt, administer, and enforce, under the police power and in the manner
and upon the conditions prescribed, airport zoning regulations for that part of the
airport hazard area which is within its territorial limits, which regulations may
divide the airport hazard area into zones, and, within those zones, specify the land
uses permitted and regulate and restrict the height to which structures and trees
may be erected or allowed to grow.
(2) A political subdivision which includes an airport hazard area created by the location
of a public airport shall adopt, administer, and enforce zoning ordinances pursuant
to this chapter if the existing comprehensive zoning ordinance for the political subdivision
does not provide for the land uses permitted, and regulate and restrict the height
to which structures may be erected or objects of natural growth may be allowed to
grow in, an airport hazard area.
(3) A political subdivision which includes an airport hazard area created by the location
of a public airport shall adopt, either in full or by reference, the provisions of
part 77 of title 14 of the code of federal regulations, entitled “Objects Affecting
Navigable Airspace” hereinafter known as part 77.
History of Section. P.L. 1946, ch. 1743, § 4; G.L. 1956, § 1-3-5; P.L. 1999, ch. 462, § 1.
§ 1-3-6 Joint zoning boards.
Where an airport is owned or controlled by a political subdivision or where any other
publicly owned airport is in one or more political subdivisions and where any airport
hazard area appertaining to that airport is located outside the territorial limits
of the political subdivision or subdivisions, the political subdivisions in which
the airport and airport hazard area or areas are located may, by ordinance or resolution
adopted, create a joint airport zoning board. The board shall have the same power
to adopt, administer, and enforce airport zoning regulations applicable to the airport
hazard area or areas in question as that vested by § 1-3-5 in the political subdivision within which the area is located. Each joint board shall
have as members two (2) representatives appointed by the city or town council or other
legislative body of each political subdivision participating in its creation or addition.
Another member is to be chairperson, elected by a majority of the members appointed.
History of Section. P.L. 1946, ch. 1743, § 4; G.L. 1956, § 1-3-6; P.L. 1999, ch. 462, § 1.
§ 1-3-7 Airspace plans to be considered in zoning.
In adopting, administering, and enforcing any airport zoning regulations under this
chapter, the political subdivision or subdivisions shall consider the airport airspace
plan prepared by the airport corporation and the further considerations outlined in
§ 1-3-4.
History of Section. P.L. 1946, ch. 1743, § 4; G.L. 1956, § 1-3-7; P.L. 1999, ch. 462, § 1.
§ 1-3-8 Reasonableness of zoning regulations.
All airport zoning regulations adopted under this chapter shall be reasonable and
none shall impose any requirement or restriction which is not reasonably necessary
to effectuate the purpose of the chapter. In addition, each political subdivision
and zoning board shall consider the regulations or standards promulgated by the Federal
Aviation Administration in zoning the use of land and structures in areas over which
jurisdiction is assumed.
History of Section. P.L. 1946, ch. 1743, § 4; G.L. 1956, § 1-3-8; P.L. 1999, ch. 462, § 1.
§ 1-3-9 Continuance of existing uses.
No airport zoning regulations adopted under this chapter shall require the removal,
lowering, or other change or alteration of any structure or tree not conforming to
the regulations when adopted or amended, or otherwise interfere with the continuance
of any nonconforming use, except as provided in §§ 1-3-14 — 1-3-16.
History of Section. P.L. 1946, ch. 1743, § 4; G.L. 1956, § 1-3-9.
§ 1-3-10 Purchase or condemnation of air rights.
In any case in which:
(1) It is desired to remove, lower, or otherwise terminate a nonconforming use; or
(2) The approach protection necessary cannot, because of constitutional limitations, be
provided by airport zoning regulations under this chapter; or
(3) It appears advisable that the necessary approach protection be provided by acquisition
of property rights rather than by airport zoning regulations,
the political subdivision within which the property or nonconforming use is located
or the political subdivision owning the airport or served by it may acquire, by purchase,
grant, or condemnation in the manner provided by the law under which political subdivisions
are authorized to acquire real property for public purposes, any air right, easement,
or other estate or interest in the property or nonconforming use in question as may
be necessary to effectuate the purposes of this chapter.
History of Section. P.L. 1946, ch. 1743, § 11; G.L. 1956, § 1-3-10.
§ 1-3-11 Procedure for adoption of regulations.
No airport zoning regulations shall be adopted, amended, or changed under this chapter
except by action of the legislative body of the political subdivision in question,
or the joint board provided for in § 1-3-6, after a public hearing in relation to these zoning regulations, at which parties
of interest and citizens shall have an opportunity to be heard. At least fifteen (15)
days’ notice of the hearing shall be published in an official paper, or a paper of
general circulation, in the political subdivision or subdivisions in which the airport
or airport hazard areas are located.
History of Section. P.L. 1946, ch. 1743, § 6; G.L. 1956, § 1-3-11; P.L. 1999, ch. 462, § 1.
§ 1-3-12 Incorporation in general zoning regulations.
In the event that a political subdivision has adopted, or adopts, a comprehensive
zoning ordinance regulating, among other things, the height of buildings, any airport
zoning regulations adopted for the same area or portion of the area under this chapter
may be incorporated in those general zoning regulations and be administered and enforced
in connection with those regulations, but those general zoning regulations shall not
limit the effectiveness of the regulations adopted under this chapter.
History of Section. P.L. 1946, ch. 1743, § 5; G.L. 1956, § 1-3-12.
§ 1-3-13 Conflict with general zoning regulations.
In the event of conflict between any airport zoning regulations adopted under this
chapter and any other regulations applicable to the same area, whether the conflict
is with respect to the height of structures or trees, the use of land, or any other
matter, and whether those regulations were adopted by the political subdivision that
adopted the airport zoning regulations or by some other political subdivision, the
more stringent limitation or requirement shall govern.
History of Section. P.L. 1946, ch. 1743, § 5; G.L. 1956, § 1-3-13.
§ 1-3-14 Permits to construct, change, or repair structures — Removal of nonconforming uses.
(a) Where advisable to facilitate the enforcement of zoning regulations adopted pursuant
to this chapter, any political subdivision in which an airport or airport hazard area
is located shall establish a system for the granting of permits to establish or construct
new structures and other uses and to replace existing structures and other uses or
to make substantial changes or substantial repairs.
Each person seeking a permit to construct or alter a structure within an airport hazard
area under this section shall file a form 7460-1 with the federal aviation administration,
(FAA), as required under part 77. Furthermore, each person shall file a copy of the
form 7460-1 and the FAA part 77 determination with the airport corporation and with
the political subdivision or joint zoning board. A political subdivision or joint
zoning board shall consider the FAA part 77 determination before granting any permit.
(b) Before any nonconforming structure or tree may be replaced, substantially altered
or repaired, rebuilt, allowed to grow higher, or replanted, a permit must be secured
from the administrative agency authorized by the political subdivision to administer
and enforce the regulations, authorizing the replacement, change, or repair. No permit
shall be granted that would allow the structure or tree in question to be made higher
or become a greater obstruction and/or hazard to air navigation than it was when the
applicable regulation was adopted. Whenever the administrative agency authorized by
the political subdivision determines that a nonconforming structure has been abandoned
or more than eighty percent (80%) torn down, destroyed, deteriorated, or decayed:
(1) No permit shall be granted that would allow the structure or tree to exceed the applicable
height limit established by the airport’s airspace plan or otherwise deviate from
the zoning regulations;
(2) Whether application is made for a permit under this section or not, the administrative
agency authorized by the political subdivision may by appropriate action compel the
owner of the nonconforming structure or tree, at his or her own expense, to lower,
remove, reconstruct, or equip the object as may be necessary to conform to the regulations
or, if the owner of the nonconforming structure or tree fails to comply with the order
for ten (10) days after notice, the agency may proceed to have the object so lowered,
removed, reconstructed, or equipped and assess the cost and expense upon the owner
of object or the land where it is or was located.
(c) Unless an assessment is paid within ninety (90) days from the service of notice on
the agent or owner of the object or land, the sum shall bear interest at the rate
of ten percent (10%) per annum until paid, and shall be collected in the same manner
as are general taxes.
(d) [Deleted by P.L. 1999, ch. 462, § 1.]
History of Section. P.L. 1946, ch. 1743, § 7; G.L. 1956, § 1-3-14; P.L. 1999, ch. 462, § 1.
§ 1-3-15 Variances.
Any person desiring to erect any structures; increase the height of any structure;
permit the growth of any tree; or otherwise use his or her property in violation of
airport zoning regulations adopted under this chapter may apply to the board of appeals,
as provided in §§ 1-3-18 — 1-3-26, for a variance from the zoning regulations in question. Variances shall be allowed
where a literal application or enforcement of the regulations would result in practical
difficulty or unnecessary hardship and the relief granted would not be contrary to
the public interest but do substantial justice and be in accordance with the spirit
of the regulations of this chapter.
History of Section. P.L. 1946, ch. 1743, § 7; G.L. 1956, § 1-3-15.
§ 1-3-16 Obstruction markers.
In granting any permit or variance under §§ 1-3-14 — 1-3-16, the administrative agency or board of appeals may, if it deems the action advisable
to effectuate the purposes of this chapter and reasonable in the circumstances, condition
the permit or variance as to require the owner of the structure or tree in question
to permit the political subdivision, at its own expense, to install, operate, and
maintain suitable obstruction markers and obstruction lights thereon.
History of Section. P.L. 1946, ch. 1743, § 7; G.L. 1956, § 1-3-16; P.L. 2016, ch. 512, art. 2, § 34.
§ 1-3-17 Delegation of administration and enforcement duties.
The legislative body of any political subdivision adopting airport zoning regulations
under this chapter may delegate the duty of administering and enforcing those regulations
to any administrative agency under its jurisdiction or may create a new administrative
agency to perform the duty, but the administrative agency shall not be, or include
any member of, the board of appeals. The duties of the administrative agency shall
include that of hearing and deciding all permits under § 1-3-14 but the agency shall not have or exercise any of the powers delegated to the board
of appeals.
History of Section. P.L. 1946, ch. 1743, § 8; G.L. 1956, § 1-3-17.
§ 1-3-18 Powers of board of appeals.
Airport zoning regulations adopted under this chapter shall provide for a board of
appeals to have and exercise the following powers:
(1) To hear and decide appeals from any order, requirement, decision, or determination
made by the administrative agency in the enforcement of this chapter or of any ordinance
adopted;
(2) To hear and decide special exceptions to the terms of the ordinances which the board
may be required to pass under the ordinance; and
(3) To hear and decide specific variances under § 1-3-15.
History of Section. P.L. 1946, ch. 1743, § 8; G.L. 1956, § 1-3-18.
§ 1-3-19 Composition of board of appeals.
Where a zoning board of appeals or adjustment already exists, it may be appointed
as the board of appeals. Otherwise, the board of appeals shall consist of five (5)
members, each to be appointed for a term of three (3) years and to be removable for
cause by the appointing authority upon written charges and after a public hearing.
History of Section. P.L. 1946, ch. 1743, § 8; G.L. 1956, § 1-3-19.
§ 1-3-20 Rules, meetings, and witnesses of board of appeals.
The board shall adopt rules in accordance with the provisions of any ordinance adopted
under this chapter. Meetings of the board shall be held at the call of the chairperson
and at any other times that the board may determine. The chairperson, or in his or
her absence the acting chairperson, may administer oaths and compel the attendance
of witnesses. All meetings of the board shall be public.
History of Section. P.L. 1946, ch. 1743, § 8; G.L. 1956, § 1-3-20; P.L. 1987, ch. 78, § 6.
§ 1-3-21 Parties entitled to appeal — Filing.
Appeals to the board may be taken by any person aggrieved or by any officer, department,
board, or bureau of the political subdivision affected by any decision of the administrative
agency. An appeal must be taken within a reasonable time, as provided by the rules
of the board, by filing with the agency from which the appeal is taken and with the
board, a notice of appeal specifying the grounds. The agency from which the appeal
is taken shall transmit to the board all the papers constituting the record upon which
the action appealed from was taken.
History of Section. P.L. 1946, ch. 1743, § 8; G.L. 1956, § 1-3-21.
§ 1-3-22 Stay of proceedings by appeal.
An appeal shall stay all proceedings in furtherance of the action appealed from, unless
the agency from which the appeal is taken certifies to the board, after the notice
of appeal has been filed with it, that by reason of the facts stated in the certificate
a stay would, in its opinion, cause imminent peril to life or property. In the latter
case, proceedings shall not be stayed otherwise than by a restraining order which
may be granted by the board or by a court of record on application on notice to the
agency from which the appeal is taken and on due cause shown.
History of Section. P.L. 1946, ch. 1743, § 8; G.L. 1956, § 1-3-22.
§ 1-3-23 Hearing of appeals.
The board shall fix a reasonable time for the hearing of the appeal, give public notice
and due notice to the parties in interest, and decide the appeal within a reasonable
time. Upon the hearing, any party may appear in person, by agent, or by attorney.
History of Section. P.L. 1946, ch. 1743, § 8; G.L. 1956, § 1-3-23.
§ 1-3-24 Decisions by board of appeals.
The board may, in conformity with the provisions of this chapter, reverse or affirm,
wholly or partly, or modify the order, requirement, decision, or determination appealed
from and may make any order, requirement, decision, or determination as ought to be
made, and to that end shall have all the powers of the administrative agency from
which the appeal is taken.
History of Section. P.L. 1946, ch. 1743, § 8; G.L. 1956, § 1-3-24.
§ 1-3-25 Majority vote of board of appeals.
The concurring vote of a majority of the members of the board shall be sufficient
to reverse any order, requirement, decision, or determination of the administrative
agency; or to decide in favor of the applicant on any matter upon which it is required
to pass under any ordinance; or to effect any variation in an ordinance.
History of Section. P.L. 1946, ch. 1743, § 8; G.L. 1956, § 1-3-25.
§ 1-3-26 Records of board of appeals.
The board shall keep minutes of its proceedings, showing the vote of each member upon
each question or, if absent or failing to vote, indicating that fact, and shall keep
records of its examinations and other official actions, all of which shall be filed
immediately in the office of the board and shall be a public record.
History of Section. P.L. 1946, ch. 1743, § 8; G.L. 1956, § 1-3-26.
§ 1-3-27 Judicial review.
Any person or persons jointly or severally aggrieved by any decision of the board
of appeals, or any taxpayer, or any officer, department, board, or bureau of the political
subdivision, or the airports division, may appeal to the superior court in the manner
prescribed by § 45-24-63 and the provisions of that section shall in all respects be applicable to the appeal.
History of Section. P.L. 1946, ch. 1743, § 9; G.L. 1956, § 1-3-27; P.L. 1969, ch. 239, § 49; P.L. 2016, ch. 512, art. 2, § 34.
§ 1-3-28 — 1-3-30 Repealed.
[Repealed]
§ 1-3-31 Costs against board of appeals.
Costs shall not be allowed against the board of appeals unless it appears to the court
that it acted with gross negligence, in bad faith, or with malice in making the decision
appealed from.
History of Section. P.L. 1946, ch. 1743, § 9; G.L. 1956, § 1-3-31.
§ 1-3-32 Penalty for violations — Enforcement by injunction.
Each violation of this chapter, or of any regulations, order, or ruling promulgated
or made pursuant to this chapter, shall constitute a misdemeanor and shall be punishable
by a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500), or imprisonment not exceeding
ninety (90) days, or by both, and each day a violation continues to exist shall constitute
a separate offense. In addition, the political subdivision or agency adopting zoning
regulations under this chapter may institute in any court of competent jurisdiction,
an action to prevent, restrain, correct, or abate any violation of this chapter, or
of airport zoning regulations adopted under this chapter, or of any order or ruling
made in connection with their administration or enforcement, and the court shall adjudge
to the plaintiff any relief, by way of injunction, which may be mandatory, or otherwise,
as may be proper under all the facts and circumstances of the case, in order to fully
effectuate the purposes of this chapter and of the regulations adopted and orders
and ruling made pursuant to this chapter.
History of Section. P.L. 1946, ch. 1743, § 10; G.L. 1956, § 1-3-32.
§ 1-3-33 Severability.
If any provision of this chapter or the application of this chapter to any person
or circumstances is held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions
or applications of the chapter which can be given effect without the invalid provision
or application, and to this end the provisions of this chapter are declared to be
severable.
History of Section. P.L. 1946, ch. 1743, § 12; G.L. 1956, § 1-3-33.
§ 1-4-1 Short title.
This chapter shall be known and cited as the “Uniform Aeronautical Regulatory Act”.
History of Section. P.L. 1940, ch. 851, § 1; G.L. 1956, § 1-4-1.
§ 1-4-2 Definitions.
When used in this chapter:
(1) “Aeronautics” means transportation by aircraft, air instruction, the operation, repair,
or maintenance of aircraft, and the design, operation, repair, or maintenance of airports,
landing fields, or other air navigation facilities.
(2) “Aircraft” means any contrivance now known or invented, used, or designed for navigation
of, or flight in, the air, except a parachute or other contrivance designed for air
navigation but used primarily as safety equipment.
(3) “Air instruction” means the imparting of aeronautical information by any aviation
instructor or in any air school or flying club.
(4) “Airport” means any area of land, water, or both, which is used or is made available
for the landing and take off of aircraft, and which provides facilities for the shelter,
supply, and repair of aircraft and which, as to size, design, surface, marking, equipment,
and management meets the minimum requirements established from time to time by the
president and CEO.
(5) “Air school” means any person engaged in giving, offering to give, or advertising,
representing, or holding himself or herself out as giving, with or without compensation
or other award, instruction in aeronautics — in flying, in ground subjects, or in
both.
(6) “Aviation instructor” means any individual engaged in giving, or offering to give,
instruction in aeronautics — in flying, in ground subjects, or in both — either with
or without compensation or other reward, without advertising his or her occupation,
without calling his or her facilities “air school” or any equivalent term, and without
employing or using other instructors.
(7) “Certificated aircraft” means any aircraft for which an aircraft certificate other
than a registration certificate has been issued by the government of the United States.
(8) [Deleted by P.L. 2024, ch. 74, § 2 and P.L. 2024, ch. 110, § 2.]
(9) “Civil aircraft” means any aircraft other than a public aircraft.
(10) “Dealer in aircraft” or “aircraft dealer” means any person who engages in a business,
a substantial part of which consists of the manufacture, selling, or exchanging of
aircraft and who is registered as a dealer with the federal government.
(11) [Deleted by P.L. 2024, ch. 74, § 2 and P.L. 2024, ch. 110, § 2.]
(12) “Flying club” means any person (other than an individual) who, neither for profit
nor reward, owns, leases, or uses one or more aircraft for the purpose of instruction,
pleasure, or both.
(13) “Landing field” means any area of land, water, or both, which is used or is made available
for the landing and take off of aircraft, which may or may not provide facilities
for the shelter, supply, and repair of aircraft, and which, as to size, design, surface,
marking, equipment, and management meets the minimum requirements established from
time to time by the president and CEO.
(14) “Military aircraft” means public aircraft operated in the service of the United States
Army, Air Force, National Guard, Navy, Marine Corps, Space Force, or Coast Guard.
(15) “Operate” means, with respect to aircraft, to use, cause to use, or authorize to use
an aircraft, for the purpose of engine start, movement on the ground (taxi), or air
navigation including the piloting of aircraft, with or without the right of legal
control (as owner, lessee, or otherwise).
(16) “Operator” means a person who operates or is in actual physical control of an aircraft.
(17) “Owner” means the legal title holder or any person, firm, copartnership, association,
or corporation having the lawful possession or control of an aircraft under a written
sale agreement.
(18) “Person” means any individual, or any corporation or other association of individuals.
(19) “Political subdivision” means any city or town or any other public corporation, authority,
or district, or any combination of two (2) or more, which is or may be authorized
by law to acquire, establish, construct, maintain, improve, and operate airports.
(20) “President and CEO” means the president and chief executive officer of the Rhode Island
airport corporation.
(21) “Public aircraft” means an aircraft used exclusively in the governmental service.
History of Section. P.L. 1940, ch. 851, § 2; G.L. 1956, § 1-4-2; P.L. 1966, ch. 242, § 1; P.L. 1987, ch. 78, § 7; P.L. 2000, ch. 371, § 3; P.L. 2024, ch. 74, § 2, effective June 12, 2024; P.L. 2024, ch. 110, § 2, effective June 12, 2024; P.L. 2025, ch. 165, § 1, effective June 24, 2025; P.L. 2025, ch. 166, § 1, effective June 24, 2025.
§ 1-4-3 Liability of owner for injuries caused by aircraft.
Whenever any aircraft is used, operated, or caused to be operated in this state and
an action is begun to recover damages for injuries arising to the person or to the
property or for the death of a person, arising out of an accident or collision in
which that aircraft was involved, or arising out of an accident caused by the dropping
or falling of any object from that aircraft, evidence that at the time of the accident
or collision it was registered in the name of the defendant as owner is prima facie
evidence that it was then being operated by and under the control of a person for
whose conduct the defendant was wholly responsible, and absence of that responsibility
is an affirmative defense to be set up in the answer and proved by the defendant.
History of Section. P.L. 1940, ch. 851, § 3; G.L. 1956, § 1-4-3; P.L. 2000, ch. 371, § 3.
§ 1-4-3.1 Notification and reporting of aircraft accidents.
The operator of an aircraft involved in an accident or incident as defined in 49 C.F.R. 830 shall immediately notify the Rhode Island airport corporation operations department.
This notification shall be in addition to any duty to notify and provide a report
to the National Transportation Safety Board under 49 C.F.R. 830. Furthermore, the operator shall file with the Rhode Island airport corporation operations
department a copy of any report filed with the National Transportation Safety Board,
which shall be a public record.
History of Section. P.L. 2000, ch. 371, § 4; P.L. 2024, ch. 74, § 2, effective June 12, 2024; P.L. 2024, ch. 110, § 2, effective June 12, 2024.
§ 1-4-4 Federal registration required.
No flight of civil aircraft, other than a foreign aircraft, shall be made or authorized
to be made within this state unless the aircraft is possessed of valid aircraft registration
and airworthiness or experimental certificates issued by the government of the United
States, nor in violation of any term, specification, or limitation of those certificates.
These restrictions do not apply to model aircraft operated in accordance with any
regulations that the president and CEO may prescribe, or to a nonpassenger-carrying
flight solely for inspection or test purposes authorized by the president and CEO
or by the proper federal authority made without that certificate.
History of Section. P.L. 1940, ch. 851, § 4; G.L. 1956, § 1-4-4; P.L. 2024, ch. 74, § 2, effective June 12, 2024; P.L. 2024, ch. 110, § 2, effective June 12, 2024.
§ 1-4-5 Pilot’s license required.
No person shall operate any civil aircraft within this state unless that person is
the holder of an effective pilot’s license, permit, or certificate issued by the government
of the United States. This restriction shall not apply to any person operating any
aircraft licensed by a foreign country with which the United States has a reciprocal
agreement covering the operation of licensed aircraft, nor to persons operating model
aircraft, nor to any person piloting an aircraft that is equipped with fully functioning
dual controls when a certified instructor is in full charge of one set of those controls.
No person shall operate any civil aircraft in this state in violation of any term,
specification, or limitation of his or her pilot’s license, permit, or certificate.
History of Section. P.L. 1940, ch. 851, § 5; G.L. 1956, § 1-4-5.
§ 1-4-6 State registration of federal certificates.
(a) All owners and operators, or owners or operators, of all aircraft, and dealers in
aircraft, based or primarily used in the state of Rhode Island shall register the
federal certificates of their aircraft and dealer registration as the president and
CEO may by regulation prescribe. An aircraft shall be deemed to be based or primarily
used in the state when in the normal course of its use, according to airport records,
it leaves from and returns to or remains at one or more points within the state more
often or longer than at any other single location outside of the state. Nonresidents
may operate noncommercially within this state as an owner and operator, or owner or
operator, or as a dealer, without that registration for not more than ninety (90)
days in any calendar year. To operate commercially intrastate, nonresidents shall
register.
(b) Subject to the limitations of subsections (d) and (f), every person who operates an
aircraft shall register the federal aircraft certificate of that aircraft with the
Rhode Island airport corporation during each period in which the aircraft is operated
within this state in accordance with subsection (a). The annual fee for each registration,
and for each registration renewal, is as follows: Aircraft weighing less than two
thousand (2,000) pounds, thirty dollars ($30.00); two thousand and one (2,001) to
three thousand (3,000) pounds, sixty dollars ($60.00); three thousand and one (3,001)
to four thousand five hundred (4,500) pounds, one hundred ten dollars ($110); four
thousand five hundred and one (4,501) to twelve thousand five hundred (12,500) pounds,
one hundred sixty dollars ($160); over twelve thousand five hundred pounds (12,500),
two hundred fifty dollars ($250). For the purpose of the annual fee, the weight considered
will be the gross weight as published by the manufacturer. Every person who is a dealer
in aircraft shall register his or her federal dealer’s aircraft registration certificate
with the Rhode Island airport corporation. The annual fee for registration of each
federal dealer’s aircraft registration certificate is fifty dollars ($50.00) and for
each aircraft in the possession operated solely for the purpose of sale or demonstration
is twenty-five dollars ($25.00). Any person who engages in a business, a substantial
portion of which consists of the manufacturing, selling, or exchanging of aircraft,
and who does not have a federal dealer’s certificate shall register all aircraft owned
by the person and operated within the state with the Rhode Island airport corporation
and pay the annual fee for that aircraft provided for in this subsection and is not
eligible to pay the limited fee of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) for all aircraft operated
solely for the purpose of sale or demonstration.
(c) All fees are in lieu of all personal property taxes on aircraft authorized by any
law or ordinance. Registration certificates issued after expiration of the first six
(6) months of the annual registration period, as prescribed by the president and CEO,
are issued at the rate of fifty percent (50%) of the annual fee.
(d) All fees are paid to the tax administrator of this state and delivery of the person’s
receipt to the Rhode Island airport corporation is a prerequisite to registration
under this section.
(e) Possession of the appropriate effective federal certificate, permit, rating or license
relating to ownership and airworthiness of the aircraft, and the payment of the appropriate
fee as set forth in this section are the only requisites for registration of an aircraft,
or a dealer in aircraft.
(f) Aircraft registration fees shall be reimbursed to persons who surrender their certificates
before the date of expiration in accordance with the following schedule:
(1) Before the first six (6) months of the period, fifty percent (50%) of the fee;
(2) Before the first nine (9) months of the period, twenty-five percent (25%).
(g) The provisions of this section shall not apply to:
(1) An aircraft owned by, and used exclusively in the service of, any government, including
the government of the United States or of any state of the United States, or political
subdivision thereof, which is not engaged in carrying persons or property for commercial
purposes;
(2) An aircraft registered under the laws of a foreign country;
(3) An aircraft owned by a nonresident and based in another state; or
(4) An aircraft engaged principally in federally certified scheduled airline operation.
History of Section. P.L. 1940, ch. 851, § 7; G.L. 1956, § 1-4-6; P.L. 1958, ch. 124, § 1; P.L. 1966, ch. 242, § 2; P.L. 2000, ch. 371, § 3; P.L. 2004, ch. 62, § 1; P.L. 2004, ch. 82, § 1; P.L. 2024, ch. 74, § 2, effective June 12, 2024; P.L. 2024, ch. 110, § 2, effective June 12, 2024.
§ 1-4-7 Carrying and posting of license and certificate — Evidence of nonissuance.
A required pilot’s license, permit, or certificate shall be kept in the personal possession
of the pilot while the pilot is operating an aircraft within this state. Required
aircraft certificates shall be carried in the aircraft at all times and shall be conspicuously
posted in clear view of passengers. A pilot’s license, permit, or certificate and
aircraft certificates shall be presented for inspection upon the demand of any passenger,
any peace officer of this state, any authorized official or employee of the president
and CEO, or the board, or any official, manager, or person in charge of any airport
or landing field in this state upon which the pilot lands, or upon the reasonable
request of any other person. In any criminal prosecution under any of the provisions
of this chapter, a defendant who relies upon a license, permit, or certificate of
any kind shall have the burden of proving that he or she is the possessor of a proper
license, permit, or certificate. The fact of nonissuance of a license, permit, or
certificate may be evidenced by a certificate signed by the official having power
of issuance, or his or her deputy, under seal of office, stating that he or she has
made diligent search in the records of his or her office and that from the records
it appears that no license, permit, or certificate was issued.
History of Section. P.L. 1940, ch. 851, § 6; G.L. 1956, § 1-4-7; P.L. 2024, ch. 74, § 2, effective June 12, 2024; P.L. 2024, ch. 110, § 2, effective June 12, 2024.
§ 1-4-8 Duties of president and CEO.
It shall be the duty of the president and CEO to foster aeronautics within this state
in accordance with the provisions of this chapter and for that purpose the president
and CEO shall:
(1) Encourage the establishment of airports and other air navigation facilities;
(2) Make recommendations to the governor and the general assembly as to necessary legislation
or action;
(3) Study the possibilities for the development of air commerce and the aeronautical industry
and trade within the state and collect and disseminate information relative to the
development; and
(4) Advise with the Federal Aviation Administration and other agencies of the federal
government and with state authorities in carrying forward any research and development
work as tends to increase and improve aeronautics within this state.
History of Section. P.L. 1940, ch. 851, § 12; G.L. 1956, § 1-4-8; P.L. 2000, ch. 371, § 3; P.L. 2024, ch. 74, § 2, effective June 12, 2024; P.L. 2024, ch. 110, § 2, effective June 12, 2024.
§ 1-4-9 Jurisdiction of president and CEO.
(a) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, the president and CEO has
supervision over aeronautics within the state, including:
(1) The establishment, location, maintenance, operation, and use of airports, landing
fields, air markings, air beacons, and other air navigation facilities; and
(2) The establishment, operation, management, and equipment, of all air schools, flying
clubs, and other persons giving air instruction.
(b) All proposed airports, landing fields, and other air navigation facilities, shall
be first approved by the president and CEO before they are used or operated. A political
subdivision or person proposing to establish, alter, activate, or deactivate an airport
or landing field shall make application to the Rhode Island airport corporation, with
a copy to the president and CEO, for a certificate of approval of the site selected
and the general purpose or purposes for which the airport or landing field is to be
established to insure that it shall conform to minimum standards or safety and shall
serve public interest. A political subdivision or officer or employee, or any person
shall not operate an airport, landing field, or other air navigation facility for
which a certificate of approval has not been issued by the president and CEO.
(c) The president and CEO shall establish by rules and regulations, in accordance with
chapter 35 of title 42, guidelines for making application for a certificate of approval, criteria for determining
whether to issue a certificate of approval, and fees for processing the applications
and each renewal of certificates of approval.
History of Section. P.L. 1940, ch. 851, § 11; G.L. 1956, § 1-4-9; P.L. 2000, ch. 371, § 3; P.L. 2024, ch. 74, § 2, effective June 12, 2024; P.L. 2024, ch. 110, § 2, effective June 12, 2024.
§ 1-4-10 Rules and regulations.
The president and CEO shall adopt and promulgate, and may amend or repeal, rules and
regulations establishing minimum standards with which all air navigation facilities,
air schools, and flying clubs must comply, and shall adopt and enforce, and may amend
or repeal rules, regulations, and orders, to safeguard from accident and to protect
the safety of persons operating or using aircraft and persons and property on the
ground, and to develop and promote aeronautics within this state. No rule or regulation
of the president and CEO shall apply to airports, landing fields, air beacons, or
other air navigation facilities owned or operated within this state by the federal
government. In order to avoid the danger of accident incident to confusion arising
from conflicting rules, regulations, and orders governing aeronautics, the rules,
regulations, and orders of the president and CEO shall be kept in conformity as nearly
as may be with the federal legislation, rules, regulations, and orders on aeronautics,
and shall not be inconsistent with paramount federal legislation, rules, regulations,
and orders on the subject.
History of Section. P.L. 1940, ch. 851, § 11; G.L. 1956, § 1-4-10; P.L. 2024, ch. 74, § 2, effective June 12, 2024; P.L. 2024, ch. 110, § 2, effective June 12, 2024.
§ 1-4-10.1 Air traffic rules.
(a) Negligent, careless, or reckless operation. No person may operate an aircraft in a negligent, careless, or reckless manner so
as to endanger the life or property of another.
(b) Aerobatic flight. No person may operate an aircraft in aerobatic flight: (1) Over any congested or residential
area of a city, town, or settlement; (2) Over an open-air assembly of persons; (3)
Within the lateral boundaries of the surface areas of Class B, Class C, Class D, or
Class E airspace designated for an airport, as defined in the Federal Aviation Regulations;
(4) Within four (4) nautical miles of the center line of any federal airways; (5)
Below an altitude of one thousand five hundred (1,500) feet above the surface; or
(6) When flight visibility is less than three (3) statute miles. For the purposes
of this section, “aerobatic flight” means an intentional maneuver involving an abrupt
change in an aircraft’s attitude, an abnormal attitude, or abnormal acceleration not
necessary for normal flight.
(c) Minimum safe altitudes. Except when necessary for takeoff or landing, no person may operate an aircraft below
the following altitudes:
(1) Anywhere. An altitude allowing, if a power unit fails, an emergency landing without undue hazard
to persons or property on the surface;
(2) Over a school, residential, or congested area. Over any congested or residential area of a city, town, or settlement, or over any
open-air assembly of persons, an altitude of one thousand feet (1,000) feet above
the highest obstacle within a horizontal radius of two thousand (2,000) feet of the
aircraft;
(3) Over other than congested areas. An altitude of five hundred (500) feet above the surface, except over open water or
sparsely populated areas. In those cases, the aircraft may not be operated closer
than five hundred (500) feet to any person, vessel, vehicle, or structure;
(4) Helicopters. Helicopters may be operated at less than the minimums prescribed in paragraphs (2)
or (3) of this subsection if the operation is conducted without hazard to persons
or property on the surface. In addition, each person operating a helicopter shall
comply with any routes or altitudes specifically prescribed for helicopters by the
administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration.
(d) Severability. If any provision of this section or the application of a provision shall for any reason,
be judged invalid, that judgment shall not affect, impair, or invalidate the remainder
of the section, but shall be confined in this effect to the provisions or application
directly involved in the controversy giving rise to the judgment.
History of Section. P.L. 2000, ch. 371, § 4.
§ 1-4-10.2 Prohibitions.
It shall be unlawful:
(1) For any person to operate or authorize the operation of any civil aircraft which does
not possess a valid identification mark assigned by the federal government.
(2) For any resident to own or authorize the operation of any civil aircraft owned by
him or her which does not have a currently effective Rhode Island state registration
certificate, and for which the aircraft operating fee, if required, has not been paid.
(3) For any nonresident to own or authorize the operation of any civil aircraft owned
by him or her and located in Rhode Island for more than ninety (90) days cumulatively
during a registration year, which does not have a currently effective Rhode Island
state registration certificate, and for which the aircraft operating fee, if required,
has not been paid.
(4) For any person to own or to operate an aircraft which fails to display the currently
effective registration decal or other identifier as required by regulations adopted
under § 1-4-10 by the president and CEO.
(5) For any person to operate or authorize the operation of any civil aircraft in air
commerce within the state which does not have a currently effective airworthiness
certificate and a state registration certificate and having paid the aircraft operating
fee, if required.
(6) For any person to operate or permit operation of aircraft on or from any airport for
compensation or hire, unless the area is registered with the department.
(7) For any person to operate or authorize the operation of aircraft in violation of any
other rule or regulation, or in violation of the terms of any certificate, issued
under the authority of this chapter.
(8) For any person to operate or attempt to operate an aircraft on the ground, on the
public waters, or in the air while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or of
any controlled drug which affects a person’s ability to operate an aircraft in a safe
manner or while having 4/100 percent or more by weight alcohol in his or her blood.
(9) For any owner or operator of an aircraft having knowledge of an aircraft accident
or aircraft incident to fail to report facts concerning the accident or incident to
the department or a law enforcement officer within seven (7) days of the occurrence
of the event, unless incapacitated by death or injury.
(10) For any person to touch any part of aircraft wreckage at an aircraft accident scene,
except for rescue of persons and/or classified materials, without specific approval
of the federal or state official responsible for the accident scene.
(11) For any person to operate any ground vehicle which is unrelated to aircraft operations
or servicing, or airport operations and maintenance, within the boundaries of any
public airport without the express consent of the airport manager. This subsection
does not prohibit the operation of a ground vehicle upon a road laid out in the airport
to provide access to or egress from the airport.
(12) For any person to make or cause to be made an intentional false light, signal, or
report of an aircraft accident, or missing aircraft, or, in an emergency situation,
to use any device or equipment to initiate or to have others initiate an emergency
response by any public or private agency.
History of Section. P.L. 2003, ch. 253, § 1; P.L. 2003, ch. 308, § 1; P.L. 2024, ch. 74, § 2, effective June 12, 2024; P.L. 2024, ch. 110, § 2, effective June 12, 2024.
§ 1-4-10.3 Abandoned aircraft.
(a) Authority to take. The president and CEO or any police officer of the Rhode Island airport corporation,
upon discovery of any aircraft or aircraft parts apparently abandoned, or of any aircraft
without a currently effective state of Rhode Island or federal registration certificate,
whether situated within any public or private airfield open for public use for a period
in excess of one year, may take such aircraft or aircraft component into his or her
custody and may cause the same to be taken away and stored in some suitable place
out of public view.
(b) Lien. All charges necessarily incurred by such custodian in the performance of carrying
out the provisions of this chapter shall be a lien upon such aircraft or aircraft
component in accordance with § 34-47-1. The custodian or manager of any hangar, airport facility, or other place where such
aircraft or aircraft component may be stored shall have a lien upon such aircraft
or aircraft component for his or her storage charges.
(c) Owner may reclaim. The owner of an aircraft or aircraft component so placed in storage may reclaim the
same before any sale by paying the charges incurred.
(d) Sale authorized. If such aircraft or aircraft component shall have been so stored for a period of ninety
(90) days, the Rhode Island airport corporation may sell the same, at public auction,
for cash or may otherwise dispose of such aircraft or aircraft component. No sale
under the provisions herein shall be valid unless the notice required by subsection
(e) of this section has been given.
(e) Notice of sale. Notice of such sale shall be given by publishing a notice in a newspaper of state
circulation at least fourteen (14) days before the sale. If the last place of abode
of the owner of such aircraft or aircraft component is known to, or may be ascertained
by, such custodian or manager by the exercise of reasonable diligence, a notice of
the time and place of such sale shall be given to said owner by registered mail, at
least fourteen (14) days prior to said sale.
(f) Application of proceeds. The balance of the proceeds of sale, if any, after payment of the amount of liens
and the reasonable expenses incident to the sale, shall be paid to the owner of such
aircraft or aircraft component or his or her legal representative, if claimed at any
time within one year from the date of such sale. If such balance shall not be claimed
within said period, it shall be paid to the Rhode Island airport corporation.
(g) Exemption from liability. No employee of the Rhode Island airport corporation or any officer empowered to enforce
the provisions of §§ 1-4-10.2 — 1-4-14, inclusive, and any other applicable section of the uniform air regulatory act, shall
be liable for any act performed under the provisions of this section.
History of Section. P.L. 2004, ch. 27, § 1; P.L. 2004, ch. 179, § 1; P.L. 2024, ch. 74, § 2, effective June 12, 2024; P.L. 2024, ch. 110, § 2, effective June 12, 2024.
§ 1-4-11 Posting, notice, and filing of rules, regulations, and orders.
(a) Every general rule, regulation, and order of the president and CEO shall be posted
for public inspection in the main office of the president and CEO at least five (5)
days before it becomes effective, and shall be given any further publicity, by advertisement
in a newspaper or otherwise, as the president and CEO deems advisable.
(b) Every order applying only to a particular person or persons named in it shall be mailed
to, or served upon, that person or persons.
(c) Every rule, regulation, and order, general or otherwise, adopted by the president
and CEO shall be kept on file with the secretary of state.
History of Section. P.L. 1940, ch. 851, § 11; G.L. 1956, § 1-4-11; P.L. 2024, ch. 74, § 2, effective June 12, 2024; P.L. 2024, ch. 110, § 2, effective June 12, 2024.
§ 1-4-12 Investigations and hearings — Subpoena powers.
The president and CEO has the power to conduct investigations, inquiries, and hearings
concerning matters covered by the provisions of this chapter and accidents or injuries
incident to the operation of aircraft occurring within this state. The president and
CEO has the power to administer oaths and affirmations, certify to all official acts,
issue subpoenas, or subpoenas duces tecum, compel the attendance and testimony of
witnesses, and the production of papers, books, and documents. If any person fails
to comply with any subpoena, subpoena duces tecum, or order issued under authority
of this chapter, the president and CEO may invoke the aid of any superior court in
this state. The court may order the person to comply with the requirements of the
subpoena, subpoena duces tecum, or order of the president and CEO, or to give evidence
upon the matter in question. Any failure to obey the order of the court is punishable
by the court as a contempt of court.
History of Section. P.L. 1940, ch. 851, § 13; G.L. 1956, § 1-4-12; P.L. 2024, ch. 74, § 2, effective June 12, 2024; P.L. 2024, ch. 110, § 2, effective June 12, 2024.
§ 1-4-13 Reports of hearings and investigations as evidence — Testimony by employees of the Rhode Island airport corporation, president and CEO.
The reports of investigations or hearings, or any part of the reports, shall not be
admitted in evidence or used for any purpose in any suit, action, or proceeding growing
out of any matter referred to in those investigations or hearings, or in any report,
except in the case of criminal or other proceedings instituted by, or on behalf of,
the president and CEO under the provisions of this chapter; nor shall the president
and CEO nor any employee assigned by the president and CEO for purposes of hearings
and investigations, be required to testify to any facts ascertained in, or information
gained by reason of, his or her official capacity. Neither the president and CEO nor
any employee assigned by the president and CEO for purposes of hearings and investigations,
shall be required to testify as an expert witness in any suit, action, or proceeding
involving any aircraft or any navigation facility.
History of Section. P.L. 1940, ch. 851, § 14; G.L. 1956, § 1-4-13; P.L. 2000, ch. 371, § 3; P.L. 2024, ch. 74, § 2, effective June 12, 2024; P.L. 2024, ch. 110, § 2, effective June 12, 2024.
§ 1-4-14 Enforcement — Cooperation of public agencies.
(a) It is the duty of the president and CEO, and every state and municipal officer charged
with the enforcement of state laws to enforce and assist in the enforcement of this
chapter. The president and CEO is further authorized in the name of the state to enforce
the provisions of this chapter by appropriate proceedings in the superior courts of
this state. Other departments and political subdivisions of this state are authorized
to cooperate with the president and CEO in the development of aeronautics within this
state.
(b) The president and CEO, and selected employees of the Rhode Island airport corporation
to whom such powers may be delegated in the discharge of the duties of their office,
have, in any part of the state, the same authority to make arrests for violation of
the statutes, laws, rules, and regulations relating to aviation and airport security
matters, and to enforce those statutes, laws, rules, and regulations, as regular constituted
law enforcement officers in the state.
(c) The president and CEO shall issue to each selected employee credentials showing his
or her authority to arrest, which credentials shall be carried upon the person of
the designated employee while in the performance of his or her duties.
History of Section. P.L. 1940, ch. 851, § 15; G.L. 1956, § 1-4-14; P.L. 1972, ch. 274, § 1; P.L. 2000, ch. 371, § 3; P.L. 2024, ch. 74, § 2, effective June 12, 2024; P.L. 2024, ch. 110, § 2, effective June 12, 2024.
§ 1-4-15 Reasons for orders — Closing of facilities — Inspection powers.
In any case where the president and CEO, pursuant to this chapter, issues any order
requiring or prohibiting certain things to be done, the president and CEO shall set
forth his or her reasons for the order and state the requirements to be met before
approval is given or the rule, regulation, or order shall be modified or changed.
In any case where the president and CEO deems the action necessary or proper, the
president and CEO may order the closing of any airport or landing field, or the cessation
of operations of any air school, flying club, air beacon, or other air navigation
facility, until the requirements laid down by the director have been fulfilled. To
carry out the provisions of this chapter, the president and CEO and any officers,
state or municipal, charged with the duty of enforcing this chapter, may inspect and
examine, at reasonable hours, any premises, the aircraft and the buildings and other
structures, where those airports, landing fields, air schools, flying clubs, air beacons,
or other air navigation facilities are operated.
History of Section. P.L. 1940, ch. 851, § 16; G.L. 1956, § 1-4-15; P.L. 2000, ch. 371, § 3; P.L. 2024, ch. 74, § 2, effective June 12, 2024; P.L. 2024, ch. 110, § 2, effective June 12, 2024.
§ 1-4-16 Right to judicial review of orders.
Any person against whom an order is entered may obtain a judicial review of that order
under the provisions of chapter 35 of title 42.
History of Section. P.L. 1940, ch. 851, § 17; G.L. 1956, § 1-4-16.
§ 1-4-17 [Superseded.]
[Superseded]
§ 1-4-18 Waiver of review by failure to appeal.
If an appeal is not taken from the order of the president and CEO within the fixed
period, the party against whom the order was entered shall be deemed to have waived
the right to have the reasonableness or lawfulness of the order reviewed by a court
and that issue shall not be tried in any court in which suit may be instituted for
the penalty for failure to comply with the order.
History of Section. P.L. 1940, ch. 851, § 19; G.L. 1956, § 1-4-18; P.L. 2024, ch. 74, § 2, effective June 12, 2024; P.L. 2024, ch. 110, § 2, effective June 12, 2024.
§ 1-4-19 Penalty for violations.
Any person failing to comply with the requirements, or violating any of the provisions
of this chapter, or the rules, regulations, or orders adopted by the director is guilty
of a misdemeanor and punishable by a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500)
or by imprisonment for not more than one year, or by both.
History of Section. P.L. 1940, ch. 851, § 20; G.L. 1956, § 1-4-19.
§ 1-4-20 Severability.
If any provision of this chapter, or the application of this chapter to any person
or circumstances is held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions
or applications of the chapter which can be given effect without the invalid provision
or application and to this end the provisions of this chapter are declared to be severable.
History of Section. P.L. 1940, ch. 851, § 21; G.L. 1956, § 1-4-20.
Chapter 1-5 Permanent Noise Monitoring Act — Aircraft Operations Monitoring System
§ 1-5-1 Establishment and installation of aircraft operations monitoring system.
(a) The Rhode Island airport corporation is authorized and directed to coordinate with
the federal aviation administration to complete a memorandum of agreement between
the Rhode Island airport corporation and the federal aviation administration (FAA)
to provide for the continuing acquisition of air traffic control radar records related
to the operation of civil aircraft at Rhode Island T.F. Green International Airport.
(b) The Rhode Island airport corporation is authorized and directed to install an aircraft
operations monitoring system (AOMS) that shall be capable of providing detailed and
summary information related to the operation of aircraft at and in the vicinity of
Rhode Island T.F. Green International Airport. The AOMS shall be capable of plotting
and displaying over area mapping the ground-projected flight tracks and related altitudes
of aircraft that use the airport. The system shall be capable of displaying flight
tracks of individually identified aircraft based on time and location of operation.
The system shall have the capability to produce data files in both digital and hard
copy format.
(c) The AOMS shall further be capable of producing summary reports that shall, at a minimum:
(1) Relate aircraft location data derived from air traffic control radar with individual
activity events, based on time and location within the airport environs;
(2) Produce summary reports that disclose the use of runways by type of operation (landings
or takeoffs), time of day, aircraft user group, and any other groupings that may from
time to time become desirable at the option of the system user; and
(3) Disclose the activity levels by aircraft types, including, but not limited to, operations
by Part 36 stage, operations by jet and propeller-powered aircraft, by air carrier
or private operators, all presented by periods of time selected by the system operator.
(d) The AOMS reports shall be capable of expansion to provide additional data relating
to flight track or corridor utilization, air traffic fix usage, and other information
that may become desirable as a result of noise abatement and land use compatibility
planning.
(e) The AOMS shall be procured and in effect by June 30, 1999. Provided, that if the Rhode
Island airport corporation is unable to complete a memorandum of agreement with the
FAA as provided for in subsection (a) of this section by June 30, 1999, and the inability
is not due to inaction by the corporation, then the president and CEO of the corporation
may request the general assembly to extend the June 30, 1999 date as appropriate.
History of Section. P.L. 1998, ch. 307, § 1; P.L. 2021, ch. 32, § 3, effective June 1, 2021; P.L. 2021, ch. 36, § 3, effective June 1, 2021; P.L. 2024, ch. 74, § 3, effective June 12, 2024; P.L. 2024, ch. 110, § 3, effective June 12, 2024.
§ 1-5-2 Copies of reports to government entities.
The Rhode Island airport corporation will prepare a report on a quarterly basis pertaining
to the volume and quantity and flight track of air traffic at the Rhode Island T.F.
Green International Airport in the city of Warwick, occurring during each quarter
being reported on. These reports shall be submitted on a quarterly basis in each and
every calendar year to: the office of the governor; the office of the president of
the senate; the office of the senate minority leader; the office of the speaker of
the house; the office of the house minority leader; and the Rhode Island department
of environmental management and the mayors of the cities of Warwick and Cranston.
The report will include the total number of aircraft landings and departures, by aircraft
type and time of day; an analysis of the amount of total usage of the runways during
the reporting period; actual deviation from approved Part 150 departure and arrival
flight paths by percent, runway, airline and time; and other information as may be
desirable to ensure compliance with approved noise abatement and land use compatibility
plans.
History of Section. P.L. 1998, ch. 307, § 1; P.L. 2001, ch. 180, § 1; P.L. 2004, ch. 487, § 1; P.L. 2021, ch. 32, § 3, effective June 1, 2021; P.L. 2021, ch. 36, § 3, effective June 1, 2021.
§ 1-5-3 Biannual public hearings.
The Rhode Island airport corporation, on a biannual basis, beginning in January 2005,
will present the reports provided for in § 1-5-2 to the general public at public hearings to be held within the cities of Warwick
and Cranston. The Rhode Island airport corporation shall report findings based on
performance standards and compliance with approved Federal Aviation Administration
(FAA) Part 150 noise abatement measures.
History of Section. P.L. 2004, ch. 487, § 2.
Chapter 1-6 Warwick Airport Parking District
§ 1-6-1 Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(1) “Administrator” means the state tax administrator.
(2) “District” means the Warwick airport parking district, being the district that runs
from a point on Main Avenue in the city of Warwick at the southerly boundary of Rhode
Island T.F. Green International Airport, and westerly along Main Avenue to a point
one-third (⅓) mile west of the intersection of Main Avenue with Post Road; turning
thence northerly running along a line parallel to and one-third (⅓) mile west of Post
Road to a point one mile north of the line of Airport Road; thence turning east running
along a line parallel to and one-third (⅓) mile north of the line of Airport Road
to Warwick Avenue; thence turning south along Warwick Avenue to Airport Road; thence
turning west along Airport Road to the boundary of Rhode Island T.F. Green International
Airport; thence running southerly along the boundary of Rhode Island T.F. Green International
Airport to the point of beginning. If any parking facility (including entrances, driveways,
or private access roads) is constructed partly within the district as so defined,
the entire facility shall be treated as though within the district.
(3) “Operator” means any person providing transient parking within the district.
(4) “Permit fee” means the fee payable annually by an operator to the tax administrator
in an amount equal to ten dollars ($10.00) for each space made, or to be made, available
by the operator for transient parking during the period of a permit’s effectiveness,
but not more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) for each permit.
(5) “Transient parking” means any parking for motor vehicles at a lot, garage, or other
parking facility within the district for which a fee is collected by the operator,
but excludes:
(i) Parking for which the fee is charged and paid on a monthly or less frequent basis;
(ii) Parking for any employee of the operator of the facility;
(iii) Parking provided by any hotel or motel for registered guests;
(iv) Parking provided by validation or having a validated rate, where the person providing
the validation does not maintain a place of business at Rhode Island T.F. Green International
Airport.
(6) “Transient parking receipts” means the gross receipts collected by an operator (excluding
the surcharge imposed by this chapter) in consideration of the provision of transient
parking.
History of Section. P.L. 2002, ch. 424, § 2; P.L. 2019, ch. 88, art. 3, § 1; P.L. 2021, ch. 32, § 4, effective June 1, 2021; P.L. 2021, ch. 36, § 4, effective June 1, 2021.
§ 1-6-2 Surcharge on transient parking in district.
There is imposed on all transient parking in the district a surcharge in an amount
equal to five percent (5%) of transient parking receipts. The surcharge shall be collected
by the operator of each facility providing transient parking in the district and remitted
by the operator to the tax administrator not later than the twentieth (20th) day of
the month following the calendar month in which the transient parking was provided.
The tax administrator may require the filing of any forms with any information that
the tax administrator may reasonably determine is necessary to carry out the provisions
of this statute. The surcharges collected by the tax administrator under this section
shall be deposited upon receipt in a special account, denominated as the Warwick airport
parking district account. At annual or more frequent intervals, amounts accumulated
in the Warwick airport parking district account shall be remitted to the treasurer
of the city of Warwick to be held as part of the general fund of the city of Warwick.
History of Section. P.L. 2002, ch. 424, § 2.
§ 1-6-3 Permits for parking operations in district.
(a) Every person desiring to provide transient parking in the district shall file with
the tax administrator an application for a permit for each place of business where
transient parking will be provided. The application shall be in a form, include information,
and bear any signatures that the tax administrator may require. There shall be no
fee for this permit. Every permit issued under this chapter shall expire on June 30
of each year. Every permit holder desiring to renew a permit shall annually, on or
before February 1 of each year, apply for renewal of its permit. The renewal permit
shall be valid for the period of July 1 of that calendar year through June 30 of the
subsequent calendar year, unless sooner canceled, suspended, or revoked. Upon receipt
of the required application, the tax administrator shall issue to the applicant a
permit. Provided, that if the applicant, at the time of making the application, owes
any fee, surcharge, penalty, or interest imposed under the authority of this chapter,
the applicant shall pay the amount owed.
(b) Whenever any person fails to comply with any provision of this chapter, the tax administrator
upon hearing, after giving the person at least five (5) days notice in writing, specifying
the time and place of hearing and requiring the person to show cause why his or her
permit or permits should not be revoked, may revoke or suspend any one or more of
the permits held by the person. The notice may be served personally or by mail. The
tax administrator shall not issue a new permit after the revocation of a permit unless
the administrator is satisfied that the former holder of the permit will comply with
the provisions of the ordinance.
(c) The superior court of this state has jurisdiction to restrain and enjoin any person
from engaging in business as an operator of a transient parking facility in the district
without a parking operator’s permit or permits or after a transient parking facility
operator’s permit has been suspended or revoked. The tax administrator may institute
proceedings to prevent and restrain violations of this chapter. In any proceeding
instituted under this section, proof that a person continues to operate a transient
parking facility from the location to which a revoked parking operator’s permit was
assigned, is prima facie evidence that the person is engaging in business as a parking
operator without a parking operator’s permit.
(d) Permit fees collected under the authority of this section shall be deposited into
the general fund of the state.
History of Section. P.L. 2002, ch. 424, § 2; P.L. 2019, ch. 88, art. 3, § 1.
§ 1-6-4 Returns.
The administrator may require the filing of periodic reports, not more frequently
than monthly, setting out any information that the tax administrator may require.
The surcharge for the transient parking shown or which should be shown on the report
shall be due with the report; provided, that if an operator will operate a transient
parking facility for a period of less than one month, the administrator may require
the filing of reports more frequently than monthly. The ordinance may authorize the
tax administrator for good cause to extend the time for making any return or paying
any amount required to be paid. Any person to whom an extension is granted shall pay,
in addition to the surcharge, interest at the annual rate prescribed by § 44-5-9, or fraction of it, from the date on which the surcharge would have been due without
the extension until the date of payment.
History of Section. P.L. 2002, ch. 424, § 2.
§ 1-6-5 Payment of surcharges — Enforcement.
(a) If the tax administrator is not satisfied with the return or returns or the amount
of surcharges paid to the tax administrator by any person, the tax administrator may
compute and determine the amount required to be paid upon the basis of the facts contained
in the return or returns or upon the basis of any information in his or her possession
or that may come into his or her possession. The amount of the determination, exclusive
of penalties, bears interest at the annual rate provided by § 44-5-9 from the fifteenth (15th) day after the close of the month for which the amount,
or any portion of it, should have been paid until the date of payment.
(b) If any part of the deficiency for which a deficiency determination is made is due
to negligence or intentional disregard of the provisions of the ordinance, the ordinance
may provide that a penalty of not more than ten percent (10%) of the amount of the
determination is added to it. If any part of the deficiency for which a deficiency
determination is made is due to fraud or an intent to evade the provisions of the
ordinance, the ordinance may provide that a penalty of not more than fifty percent
(50%) of the amount of the determination is added to it.
(c) The tax administrator shall give to the parking operator a written notice of his or
her determination. Every notice of a deficiency determination shall be mailed within
two (2) years after the fifteenth (15th) day of the calendar month following the month
for which the amount is proposed to be determined or within two (2) years after the
return is filed, whichever period expires the later, unless a longer period is agreed
upon by the tax administrator and the parking operator.
(d) Unless a hearing has been requested as provided in subsection (e) of this section,
any determination made by the tax administrator becomes final and shall be paid within
forty (40) days after mailing by the tax administrator of the notice of that determination.
If that determination is not paid, the ordinance may provide a further penalty of
not more than ten percent (10%) of the amount of the determination, exclusive of interest
and other penalties, is added to it.
(e) Any person aggrieved by any assessment, deficiency, or otherwise shall notify the
tax administrator, in writing, within thirty (30) days from the date of mailing by
the tax administrator of the notice of the assessment and request a hearing relative
to the assessment; and the tax administrator shall, as soon as practicable, fix a
time and place for a hearing and shall, after the hearing, determine the correct amount
of the fee, surcharges, interest, and penalties.
(f) Appeals from administrative orders or decisions made pursuant to any provisions of
this chapter are to the third division district court pursuant to chapter 8 of title 8. The operator’s right to appeal under this chapter is expressly made conditional
upon prepayment of all fees, surcharges, interest, and penalties, unless the operator
moves for and is granted an exemption from the prepayment requirement pursuant to
§ 8-8-26.
(g) If, upon final determination of the petition, it appears that the tax administrator’s
assessment was correct, the court shall confirm the assessment; or, if incorrect,
the court shall determine the proper amount of the fees, surcharges, interest, and
penalties, and if it appears that the petitioner, by reason of the payment of the
fees, surcharges, interest, and penalties, is entitled to recover them or any part
of them, the court may order a refund with interest at the annual rate provided by
§ 6-26-1 or order a credit, as the circumstances may warrant. If it appears that the administrator
is entitled to a greater amount of fees, surcharges, interest, and penalties than
assessed or determined by the tax administrator and paid by the petitioner, the court
shall order the payment by the petitioner of an additional amount as the court determines,
and the petitioner shall immediately pay that amount to the tax administrator.
(h) The amount of any fees, surcharges, interest, and penalties imposed upon any operator
under this chapter is a debt due from the operator to the administrator, is recoverable
at law in the same manner as other debts.
History of Section. P.L. 2002, ch. 424, § 2.
§ 1-6-6 Transfer of parking facilities.
Prior to the sale or transfer by any operator other than receivers, assignees under
a voluntary assignment for the benefit of creditors, trustees in bankruptcy, or public
officers acting under judicial process of a parking facility, the parking operator,
at least five (5) days before the sale or transfer, must notify the tax administrator
of the proposed sale or transfer. Whenever an operator makes a sale or transfer of
a parking facility, all fees and surcharges must be paid at the time when the tax
administrator is notified, or, if the tax administrator is not notified, at the time
when the tax administrator should have been notified.
History of Section. P.L. 2002, ch. 424, § 2.
§ 1-6-7 Books to be kept — Examinations.
(a) Every operator shall keep books, records, receipts, invoices, and other pertinent
papers in the form the tax administrator may require, that those books, records, receipts,
invoices, and other papers shall at all reasonable times be open to the inspection
of the tax administrator and his or her agents, and that the records shall be available
for inspection and examination at any time upon demand by the tax administrator or
his or her authorized agent or employee and preserved for a period of two (2) years
(or any longer period as the parking facility operator and the tax administrator may
agree), except that the tax administrator may consent to their destruction within
that period.
(b) The tax administrator and his or her agents for the purpose of ascertaining the correctness
of any return, report, or other statement required to be filed under this chapter
or by the tax administrator under this chapter, or for the purpose of determining
the amount of any fee or surcharge imposed under the provisions of this chapter, may
examine any books, papers, records, or memoranda bearing upon the matters required
to be included in the return, report, or other statement, and may require the attendance
of the person executing the return, report, or other statement, or of any officer
or employee of any operator, or the attendance of any other person, and may examine
the person under penalty of perjury respecting any matter which the tax administrator
or his or her agent deems pertinent or material in determining the liability of any
person to a fee or surcharge imposed under the provisions of this chapter.
(c) The tax administrator may summon any operator, or officer, agent, or employee of an
operator, or any other person, to appear before the tax administrator and produce
records and documents at a time and place named in the summons and to give testimony
and to answer interrogatories, under penalty of perjury, respecting any matter which
the tax administrator deems pertinent or material to the administration of the ordinance
authorized by this chapter. The summons may be sent by registered or certified mail
to the operator, or officer, agent, or employee of the operator, or to any other authorized
person, or may be left by any authorized agent of the tax administrator with the operator,
or officer, agent, or employee of the operator, or other authorized person, or left
at his or her last and usual place of abode. When the summons requires the production
of records or documents, it is sufficient if those records and documents are described
with reasonable certainty.
(d) When any operator, or officer, agent, or employee of the operator, or other person,
summoned under the provisions of this chapter neglects or refuses to obey the summons
or to give testimony or to answer interrogatories as required, the tax administrator
may apply to the third division of the district court for a citation against the person
or it as for a contempt. Any judge of that court may hear the application and, if
satisfactory proof is made, issue a citation for the arrest of the operator, or officer,
agent, or employee of the operator, or other person, and upon the operator, or officer,
agent, or employee of the operator, or other person, being brought before the judge,
the judge shall proceed to a hearing of the case; and upon the hearing the judge has
power to make any order the judge deems proper. A party aggrieved by an order of the
court may appeal the order to the supreme court in accordance with the procedures
contained in the rules of appellate procedure of the supreme court.
(e) It is unlawful, except in proceedings before a court of competent jurisdiction or
to collect the fees or surcharges or enforce the penalties provided by this chapter,
for the tax administrator or any person having an administrative duty under those
authorities to make known in any manner whatever the business affairs, operations,
or information obtained by an investigation of records and equipment of any parking
facility operator or any other person visited or examined in the discharge of official
duty, or the amount or source of receipts, or any particular, stated or disclosed
in any return, or to permit any return or copy of any book containing any abstract
or particulars to be seen or examined by any person. Nothing in this subsection shall
be construed to prevent the disclosure or publication of statistical or other information
where the identity of individual operators is not made known. An operator may waive
the confidentiality established by this subsection by notifying the hearing officer
at any time, and may limit the waiver at his or her own discretion. An operator may
bring other persons into the hearing without waiving the confidentiality described
in this subsection.
History of Section. P.L. 2002, ch. 424, § 2.
§ 1-6-8 Regulations.
The tax administrator may prescribe rules and regulations, not inconsistent with law,
to carry into effect the provisions of this section, which rules and regulations,
when reasonably designed to carry out the intent and purpose of this section, are
prima facie evidence of their proper interpretation. Those rules and regulations may
from time to time be amended, suspended, or revoked, in whole or in part, by the tax
administrator. The tax administrator may prescribe, and may furnish, any forms necessary
or proper for the administration of this chapter.
History of Section. P.L. 2002, ch. 424, § 2.
§ 1-6-9 Nonresident operators.
Any operator who is not a resident of this state shall, as a condition precedent to
engaging in the transient parking business and by engaging in that business, does
consent that any process issued in the enforcement of the provisions of this chapter
may be served upon the director of business regulation as agent of that person. The
process may be served by leaving a copy of the process in the hands of the director
of business regulation or in the director’s office with someone in charge of the office.
The service is sufficient service upon the person; provided, that notice of the service
and a copy of the process, at least fifteen (15) days before the return day of the
process, is sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, by the tax administrator
or the tax administrator’s attorney of record, to the person’s last known address,
and the sender’s registered or certified mail receipt of sending and the tax administrator’s
or the administrator’s attorney’s affidavit of compliance are appended to the process
and entered with the declaration. Service of process in the manner provided for in
this section, under the circumstances specified in this section, is of the same force
and validity as if served upon the operator personally within this state. Nothing
in this section limits or affects the right to serve process upon a person not a resident
of this state within this state in any other manner now or hereafter permitted by
law.
History of Section. P.L. 2002, ch. 424, § 2.
§ 1-6-10 Surcharges are trust funds of state.
All surcharges collected by a parking facility operator in accordance with the provisions
of this chapter, and all surcharges collected by any parking facility operator from
persons paying transient parking surcharges under color of these provisions, constitute
a trust fund until paid to the tax administrator. That trust is enforceable against:
(1) The parking facility operator;
(2) Any officer, agent, servant, or employee of any parking facility operator responsible
for either the collection or payment, or both, of the surcharge;
(3) Any person receiving any part of the fund without consideration, or knowing that the
parking facility operator or any officer, agent, servant, or employee of any corporate
parking facility operator is committing a breach of trust; and
(4) Their estates, heirs, and representatives.
History of Section. P.L. 2002, ch. 424, § 2.
§ 1-6-11 Application to certain exempt entities.
The surcharges authorized by § 1-6-2 shall apply notwithstanding § 42-64-20; provided, however, that the case of any transient parking facility operator as to
which § 42-64-20 otherwise applies:
(1) The transient parking facility operator shall not be required to pay any permit fee
in connection with the application for, or issuance of, any transient parking facility
permit;
(2) The transient parking facility operator shall not be required to pay an amount greater
than the surcharges actually collected by or on behalf of the transient parking facility
operator. This provision shall apply notwithstanding the occurrence of any default
by the transient parking facility operator;
(3) If the transient parking facility operator is a quasi-public corporation, no court
may order the corporation to collect the surcharges or the proper amount of them,
but an injunction may issue, if otherwise justified, against any officer or employee
of the operator;
(4) Any assessment or order requiring the payment of surcharges shall be effective only
against the trust funds established under § 1-6-10 and not against any other funds of the transient parking facility operator.
History of Section. P.L. 2002, ch. 424, § 2.
Chapter 1-7 The Permanent Air Quality Monitoring Act
§ 1-7-1 Long-term air-quality-monitoring program.
(a) The Rhode Island airport corporation (RIAC) shall design, acquire, install, operate,
and maintain a long-term air-quality-monitoring program in the vicinity of Rhode Island
T.F. Green International Airport. The corporation may hire a consultant to perform
these tasks.
(b) The monitoring program shall provide for the monitoring of all of the following:
(1) Particulate matter, including only particles less than 0.1 microns, and black carbon.
(2) [Deleted by P.L. 2017, ch. 220, § 1 and P.L. 2017, ch. 320, § 1.]
(3) [Deleted by P.L. 2017, ch. 220, § 1 and P.L. 2017, ch. 320, § 1.]
(c)(1) The design of the monitoring program shall:
(i) Include an implementation schedule for the components of the monitoring program set
forth in subsection (b); and
(ii) Assure the quality and meaningfulness of the monitoring data; and
(iii) Be set forth in a draft work plan developed, in consultation with the department of
environmental management and the department of health.
(2) The consultation with the department of environmental management and the department
of health shall include, but not be limited to:
(i) Ensuring that peer review is employed in the development of an air-quality-monitoring
strategy;
(ii) Providing the corporation with unbiased reviews of current, validated scientific knowledge
relevant to air-quality monitoring and public health impacts;
(iii) Assisting with the review of work plans and reports;
(iv) Evaluating and comparing the corporation’s proposed methodologies, quality assurance
procedures and monitoring criteria, with other relevant monitoring efforts mandated
by either state or federal law in order to ensure consistency and comparability among
the methodologies and criteria.
(d) The draft work plan and the final work plan shall describe and justify with reasonable
specificity all significant aspects of the monitoring program, including, but not
limited to: quality assurance procedures and a description and justification of the
number, type, and location of the ambient air-quality monitors to be installed as
part of the long-term monitoring program. The ambient air-quality monitors shall be
set up in a network that shall include at least four (4) monitoring sites and shall
be designed to measure air-quality impacts from airport operations, including those
associated with planes operating on the extended runway and on neighborhoods adjacent
to the airport facility, as well as at the Winslow Park playing fields.
(e) Notwithstanding the consultation requirement, the draft work plan shall be submitted
to the department of environmental management and the department of health within
thirty (30) days of the effective date of this section for review and comment, pursuant
to chapter 35 of title 42. The departments shall provide comments within thirty (30) days of receipt of the
draft work plan. Following the departments’ review and comment period, the draft work
plan shall be made available for review and comment by members of the general public,
and the air-quality-monitoring public advisory committee, established by this chapter,
pursuant to chapter 35 of title 42. Adoption of the final work plan by the corporation shall be in accordance with chapter 35 of title 42. The final work plan shall be submitted to the governor, the speaker of the house
of representatives, and the president of the senate by the corporation no later than
October 30, 2007.
(f) The final work plan and all revised final work plans shall include a reasonable evaluation
of funding sources, such as federal grants, that may be available to the corporation
to cover some or all of the costs of the air-quality monitoring.
(g) Amendments to the final work plan may be proposed by the corporation in consultation
with the department of environmental management and the department of health on or
before March 30, 2009, and every March 30, thereafter. Amendments to the final work
plan may also be proposed by the department of environmental management, the department
of health, and/or the air-quality-monitoring public advisory committee on or before
January 31, 2009, and every January 31, thereafter. Any proposed amendments to the
final work plan shall be available for review and comment by members of the general
public, and the air-quality-monitoring public advisory committee established by this
chapter, pursuant to chapter 35 of title 42. The purposes of proposed amendments to the final work plan are: (1) To allow the
corporation, in consultation with the department of environmental management and the
department of health, to consider any adaptations that may be indicated by the data
collected from the previous year, including whether new monitoring technologies, methodologies,
or criteria are necessary; and (2) To make necessary adjustments to the program based
on changes to state or federal regulations, or both. Any proposed amendments to the
final work plan shall be incorporated into a “revised [as of this date] final work
plan” document, upon approval of the corporation, and shall be submitted to the governor,
the speaker of the house of representatives, and the president of the senate by the
corporation no later than January 1 of each year.
(h) Long-term air-quality monitors will be procured and in effect by December 30, 2007.
Interim monitoring shall be performed until such time as the long-term monitoring
program is in place, and the use of all data generated therefrom shall conform with
the reporting requirements set forth in § 1-7-6(b).
History of Section. P.L. 2004, ch. 486, § 1; P.L. 2007, ch. 190, § 1; P.L. 2007, ch. 198, § 1; P.L. 2017, ch. 220, § 1; P.L. 2017, ch. 320, § 1; P.L. 2021, ch. 32, § 5, effective June 1, 2021; P.L. 2021, ch. 36, § 5, effective June 1, 2021.
§ 1-7-2 Legislative findings.
The general assembly hereby finds and declares as follows:
(a) Rhode Island T.F. Green International Airport is located in a densely populated, primarily
residential area of the city of Warwick.
(b) Many of the airport operations and activities result in emissions of a number of air
pollutants that may be harmful to public health.
(c) Emissions of concern include, but are not limited to, those associated with “take-off”
and “landing” activities of aircraft and emissions associated with the use of diesel
engine ground support equipment.
(d) A long-term air-quality monitoring program is necessary to collect the data needed
to evaluate the impact of the airport emissions on air quality and public health.
History of Section. P.L. 2007, ch. 190, § 2; P.L. 2007, ch. 198, § 2; P.L. 2021, ch. 32, § 5, effective June 1, 2021; P.L. 2021, ch. 36, § 5, effective June 1, 2021.
§ 1-7-3 Definitions.
The following words and phrases, for the purposes of this chapter, have the following
meanings:
(1) “Corporation” means the Rhode Island airport corporation as established in § 1-2-1.1.
(2) “Monitoring program” means the long-term, air-quality monitoring program as established
by this chapter.
History of Section. P.L. 2007, ch. 190, § 2; P.L. 2007, ch. 198, § 2.
§ 1-7-4 Air quality monitoring public advisory committee.
An “air quality monitoring public advisory committee” shall be established to advise
the corporation on the development and implementation of the long-term, air-quality
monitoring program, and the preparation of annual work plans. The public advisory
committee shall be made up of at least nine (9) public members appointed by the governor
with the advice and consent of the senate. In making those appointments, the governor
shall give due consideration to include representatives from environmental advocacy
organizations, health advocacy organizations, economic advocacy organizations, neighborhood
organizations, academic institutions, and the city of Warwick. Members of the public
advisory committee shall serve for terms of two (2) years. The governor shall convene
the public advisory committee with sufficient time to enable it to perform its responsibilities
under this chapter. The members of the public advisory committee shall receive no
compensation for their services to the committee. The public advisory committee shall
elect annually from among their members a chair, a vice chair, and any other officers
it deems appropriate.
History of Section. P.L. 2007, ch. 190, § 2; P.L. 2007, ch. 198, § 2.
§ 1-7-5 Health study.
(a) The corporation shall provide the department of health with funding in an amount not
to exceed two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000), half to be paid in fiscal year
2008 and the other half to be paid in fiscal year 2009, which funds the department
of health will use for an independent health study (the “study” or the “health study”)
developed in consultation with the department of environmental management and the
air-quality monitoring public advisory committee. The purpose of the study will be
to determine whether and to what extent, air pollution generated by airport activities
affects the health of area residents based, to the extent feasible, on established
health benchmarks.
(b) The study shall use the data collected from the first year of long-term, air-quality
monitoring at the airport described in the previous sections to evaluate potential
public health implications of emissions based, to the extent feasible, on established
health benchmarks, and shall be completed and submitted to the governor, the speaker
of the house of representatives, and the president of the senate no later than May
30, 2009.
(c) The corporation, the department of health, and the city of Warwick shall publish technical
reports and scientific publications that resulted from this health study on their
respective websites no later than July 31, 2019, and shall maintain them on their
respective websites for at least five (5) years thereafter.
History of Section. P.L. 2007, ch. 190, § 2; P.L. 2007, ch. 198, § 2; P.L. 2019, ch. 187, § 1; P.L. 2019, ch. 249, § 1.
§ 1-7-6 Reporting.
(a) The corporation shall provide the department of environmental management with an inventory
of greenhouse gas pollutants, including, but not limited to, carbon dioxide and methane,
and an annual inventory of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and carbon monoxide. The
inventories of data generated in the prior calendar year shall be reported to the
department of environmental management on or before March 30, 2009, and every March
30 thereafter.
(b) Data generated from the permanent air-quality monitors shall be reported to the department
of environmental management, the department of health, and to the city of Warwick
on at least a quarterly basis and shall be used by the departments to continuously
augment and update air-quality-monitoring studies conducted by the departments. The
corporation shall publish the data on its website within thirty (30) calendar days
of the end of the quarter.
(c) The department of health shall prepare an annual report that shall contain the department’s
findings, analysis, conclusions, and recommendations resulting from the data generated
by and from the permanent air-quality monitors (the “monitors”), as well as a summary
of the data collected from the monitors. The first such report shall be due on or
before July 31, 2017, and on or before July 31 in 2018, 2019, and for any further
year thereafter during which data is collected and reported pursuant to the provisions
of subsection (b). Copies of these reports shall be provided by the required dates
to the speaker of the house, the president of the senate, the office of the governor,
the office of the attorney general, the airport corporation, and the offices of the
mayor and the city council of the city of Warwick. The department of health, the airport
corporation, and the city of Warwick shall publish these reports on their respective
websites within thirty (30) calendar days of receipt of the reports.
History of Section. P.L. 2007, ch. 190, § 2; P.L. 2007, ch. 198, § 2; P.L. 2017, ch. 220, § 1; P.L. 2017, ch. 320, § 1; P.L. 2019, ch. 187, § 1; P.L. 2019, ch. 249, § 1.
§ 1-7-7 Regulation and enforcement — Powers of the department of health and the department of environmental management.
(a) Nothing contained in this chapter shall diminish or abrogate the powers granted to
the department of environmental management and the department of health pursuant to
chapters 23 and 1 of title 23 as amended, respectively.
(b) Any facilities under the jurisdiction of the corporation shall be subject, as otherwise
provided in law, to the regulatory and enforcement requirements of the department
of environmental management.
History of Section. P.L. 2007, ch. 190, § 2; P.L. 2007, ch. 198, § 2.
§ 1-7-8 Violations — Sanctions — Injunctive relief.
(a)(1) Willful noncompliance of this chapter that impairs the monitoring program herein established
shall be considered a violation of a program requirement as described in § 23-23-14.
(2) The attorney general of the state shall have the power to bring an action in the name
of the state, in any court of competent jurisdiction, for restraining orders and injunctive
relief to restrain and enjoin willful noncompliance of this chapter or for specific
performance of the obligations of the corporation under this chapter.
(3) Such willful noncompliance shall be punishable by a penalty as provided for in § 23-23-14(a).
(b) Proceedings under this chapter shall be instituted and prosecuted by the attorney
general. The superior court shall have the jurisdiction in equity to enforce the provisions
of this chapter and any rules or regulations of the corporation under the provisions
of this chapter.
History of Section. P.L. 2007, ch. 190, § 2; P.L. 2007, ch. 198, § 2.
§ 1-7-9 Monitoring actions required and compliance — Sunset provision.
(a) On or before January 31, 2017, and on or before January 31, 2018, and January 31,
2019, thereafter, the department of environmental management, the department of health,
and the attorney general shall submit to the governor, the speaker of the house, and
the president of the senate, recommendations as to the continuation of the air monitoring
required in this act.
(b) Unless extended by the general assembly, the corporation’s obligation to operate and
maintain the air monitoring system will cease on July 31, 2023; provided, this sunset
date shall be dependent upon the corporation undertaking and completing the following
actions prior to July 31, 2023:
(1) As part of the long-term air-quality monitoring program, ambient air-quality monitors
shall be set up in a network that shall include at least four (4) monitoring sites
in the area of and surrounding Rhode Island T.F. Green International Airport. These
monitors shall be designed, placed, and maintained so as to measure air-quality impacts
from airport operations, including those impacts associated with planes operating
on the extended runway and on neighborhoods adjacent to the airport facility, and
at the Winslow Park playing fields. In addition to the quarterly summary reports prepared
by the corporation based on this data, the corporation shall compile at least twenty
(20) months of complete air quality monitoring data from these monitors and submit
that data to the department of health prior to May 1, 2023, pursuant to § 1-7-6; and
(2) The corporation shall comply with all other reporting and publishing requirements
set forth in this chapter.
History of Section. P.L. 2007, ch. 190, § 2; P.L. 2007, ch. 198, § 2; P.L. 2015, ch. 245, § 1; P.L. 2015, ch. 265, § 1; P.L. 2017, ch. 220, § 1; P.L. 2017, ch. 320, § 1; P.L. 2019, ch. 187, § 1; P.L. 2019, ch. 249, § 1; P.L. 2021, ch. 225, § 1, effective July 8, 2021; P.L. 2021, ch. 326, § 1, effective July 9, 2021.
Chapter 1-8 Unpiloted Aerial Vehicles
§ 1-8-1 [Repealed.]
[Repealed]
History of Section. P.L. 2016, ch. 256, § 1; P.L. 2016, ch. 261, § 1; repealed by P.L. 2023, ch. 125, § 1, effective June 19, 2023; repealed by P.L. 2023, ch. 126, § 1, effective June 19, 2023.
§ 1-8-1.1 Definitions.
When used in this chapter:
(1) “Municipality” means any city, town, or incorporated village within the state.
(2) “Operate” or “operation” means to fly, pilot, control, direct, or program the flight
of an unpiloted aircraft system.
(3) “Unpiloted aerial vehicle” or “UAV” means a powered aerial vehicle that:
(i) Does not carry a human operator and is operated without the possibility of direct
human intervention from within or on the aircraft;
(ii) Uses aerodynamic forces to provide vehicle lift;
(iii) Can fly autonomously or be piloted remotely;
(iv) Weighs less than fifty-five pounds (55 lbs.).
(4) “Unpiloted aircraft systems” or “UAS” means an unpiloted aerial vehicle and associated
elements and support equipment required for the safe and efficient operation of the
UAV.
History of Section. P.L. 2023, ch. 125, § 2, effective June 19, 2023; P.L. 2023, ch. 126, § 2, effective June 19, 2023.
§ 1-8-1.2 Regulation of unpiloted aircraft systems.
(a) Any operation of a UAV or UAS in the state shall comply with all applicable Federal
Aviation Administration (“FAA”) requirements. Any UAV or UAS operating under the authority
of the Armed Forces of the United States, Department of Homeland Security or any other
federal agency having authority shall be exempt from this law.
(b) Any person who operates a UAV or UAS in violation of this chapter shall be subject
to penalty in accordance with § 1-4-19.
(c) No municipality shall enact or enforce any ordinance regulating the operation of UAVs
or UASs except as otherwise authorized by regulation or guideline promulgated by the
Federal Aviation Administration or the Rhode Island general laws.
History of Section. P.L. 2023, ch. 125, § 2, effective June 19, 2023; P.L. 2023, ch. 126, § 2, effective June 19, 2023.