Public Law 114-325 | Public Law 114–325: To reauthorize the Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act of 2007.

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PUBLIC LAW 114–325—DEC. 16, 2016

130 STAT. 1965

Public Law

114–325

114th Congress

An Act

To reauthorize the Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act of 2007.

Dec. 16, 2016

[S. 2854]

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crimes Reauthorization Act of 2016.

SECTION 1.

28 USC 509 note.

SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the “

Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crimes Reauthorization Act of 2016

”.

SEC. 2.

INVESTIGATION OF UNSOLVED CIVIL RIGHTS CRIMES.

The Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act of 2007 (28 U.S.C. 509 note)

is amended

—

(1)

in section 2—

(A)

in paragraph (1), by

striking

“and” at the end;

(B)

in paragraph (2), by

striking

the period at the end and

inserting

a semicolon; and

(C)

inserting

after paragraph (2) the following:

“(3)

Coordination.

meet regularly with eligible entities to coordinate the sharing of information and to discuss the status of the Department’s work under this Act;

“(4)

support the full accounting of all victims whose deaths or disappearances were the result of racially motivated crimes;

“(5)

hold accountable under Federal and State law all individuals who were perpetrators of, or accomplices in, unsolved civil rights murders and such disappearances;

“(6)

express the condolences of the authority to the communities affected by unsolved civil rights murders, and to the families of the victims of such murders and such disappearances;

“(7)

keep families regularly informed about the status of the investigations of such murders and such disappearances of their loved ones; and

“(8)

Compliance.

Records.

Public information.

expeditiously comply with requests for information received pursuant to section 552 of title 5, United States Code, (commonly known as the ‘Freedom of Information Act’) and develop a singular, publicly accessible repository of these disclosed documents.”

;

(2)

in section 3—

(A)

in subsection (b)—

(i)

in paragraph (1), by

striking

“1969” and

inserting

“1979”;

(ii)

in paragraph (2), by

inserting

before the period at the end the following: “, and eligible entities”; and

(iii)

adding

after paragraph (2) the following:130 STAT. 1966

“(3)

Review of closed cases.—

The Deputy Chief may, to the extent practicable, reopen and review any case involving a violation described in paragraph (1) that was closed prior to the date of the enactment of the Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crimes Reauthorization Act of 2016 without an in-person investigation or review conducted by an officer or employee of the Criminal Section of the Civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice or by an agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

“(4)

Public engagement.—

“(A)

In general.—

The Department shall hold meetings with representatives of the Civil Rights Division, Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Community Relations Service, eligible entities, and where appropriate, state and local law enforcement to discuss the status of the Department’s work under this Act.

“(B)

Authorization of appropriations.—

In addition to amounts made available to carry out this Act under section 6, there is authorized to be appropriated to the Attorney General $1,500,000 for fiscal year 2017 and each of the next 10 subsequent fiscal years to carry out this paragraph.”

; and

(B)

in subsection (c)—

(i)

in paragraph (1)—

(I)

in subparagraph (A), by

striking

“1969” and

inserting

“1979”;

(II)

in subparagraph (F), by

striking

“and” at the end;

(III)

in subparagraph (G), by

striking

the period at the end and

inserting

“; and”; and

(IV)

inserting

after subparagraph (G) the following:

“(H)

the number of cases referred by an eligible entity or a State or local law enforcement agency or prosecutor to the Department within the study period, the number of such cases that resulted in Federal charges being filed, the date the charges were filed, and if the Department declines to prosecute or participate in an investigation of a case so referred, the fact that it did so, and the outreach, collaboration, and support for investigations and prosecutions of violations of criminal civil rights statutes described in section 2(3), including murders and including disappearances described in section 2(4), within Federal, State, and local jurisdictions.”

; and

(ii)

in paragraph (2), by

inserting

before the period at the end the following: “and a description of the activities conducted under subsection (b)(3)”;

(3)

in section 4(b)—

(A)

in paragraph (1), by

striking

“1969” and

inserting

“1979”; and

(B)

in paragraph (2), by

inserting

before the period at the end the following: “, and eligible entities”;

(4)

in section 5—

(A)

in subsection (a), by

striking

“1969” and

inserting

“1979”; and130 STAT. 1967

(B)

in subsection (b), by

striking

“each of the fiscal years 2008 through 2017” and

inserting

“fiscal year 2017 and each of the 10 subsequent fiscal years”; and

(5)

in section 6—

(A)

in subsection (a)—

(i)

striking

“each of the fiscal years 2008 through 2017” and

inserting

“fiscal year 2017 and each of the 10 subsequent fiscal years”; and

(ii)

striking

“1969” and

inserting

“1979”; and

(B)

amending

subsection (b) to read as follows:

“(b)

Community Relations Service of the Department of Justice.—

Using funds appropriated under section 3(b)(4)(B), the Community Relations Service of the Department of Justice shall provide technical assistance by bringing together law enforcement agencies and communities to address tensions raised by Civil Rights era crimes.”

;

(6)

in section 7—

(A)

in the heading, by

striking

“definition of ‘criminal civil rights statutes’” and

inserting

“definitions”;

(B)

in paragraph (6), by

redesignating

subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and indenting the clauses accordingly;

(C)

redesignating

paragraphs (1) through (6) as subparagraphs (A) through (F), respectively, and indenting the subparagraphs accordingly;

(D)

striking

“In this Act, the term” and

inserting

“In this Act:

“(1)

Criminal civil rights statutes.—

The term”

; and

(E)

inserting

at the end the following:

“(2)

Definition.

Eligible entity.—

The term ‘

eligible entity

’ means an organization whose primary purpose is to promote civil rights, an institution of higher education, or another entity, determined by the Attorney General to be appropriate.”

; and

(7)

striking

section 8.

Approved December 16, 2016.

LEGISLATIVE HISTORY—S. 2854:

CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 162 (2016):

July 14, considered and passed Senate.

Dec. 7, considered and passed House, amended.

Dec. 9, Senate concurred in House amendment.

○

Public Law 114–325: To reauthorize the Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act of 2007.

SHORT TITLE.

INVESTIGATION OF UNSOLVED CIVIL RIGHTS CRIMES.

Review of closed cases.—

Public engagement.—

In general.—

Authorization of appropriations.—

Community Relations Service of the Department of Justice.—

Criminal civil rights statutes.—

Eligible entity.—

LEGISLATIVE HISTORY—S. 2854:

CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 162 (2016):

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