us-irs-announcements-irb-2006-7-pdf•Internal Revenue Bulletin 2006-7 (PDF rendition): IRS Announcements
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2006-7 (PDF rendition): IRS Announcements
us-irs-announcements-irb-2006-7-pdfInternal Revenue Bulletin 2006-7 (PDF rendition): IRS AnnouncementsGuidance
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Bulletin No. 200 6-7 February 13, 200 6 HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS ISSUE These synopses are intended only as aids to the reader in identifying the subject matter covered. They may not be relied upon as authoritative interpretations. INCOME TAX T.D. 9240, page 454. REG–106418–05, page 461. Final, temporary, and proposed regulations under section 954 of the Code contain rules for determining whether a controlled foreign corporation’s (CFC’s) distributive share of partnership income is excluded from foreign personal holding company in- come under the exception contained in section 954(i) (active in- surance exception). These regulations will affect CFCs that are qualified insurance companies, as defined in section 953(e)(3), that have an interest in a partnership, and U.S. shareholders of such CFCs. T.D. 9241 , page 427. Final reg ulations under section 671 of the Code define widely held fixe d investment trusts, clarify the reporting obligations of the trust ees and the middlemen connected with these trusts, and prov ide for communication of tax information to beneficial owners o f trust interests. T.D. 9242, page 422. Final regulations under section 368 of the Code define the term statutory merger or consolidation as used in the Internal Rev- enue Code. The regulations remove the requirement in tem- porary regulations that transactions must be carried out under domestic law in order to qualify as a statutory merger or con- solidation. The regulations also provide that a transaction may qualify even if it involves foreign entities. They also provide a special rule that addresses the qualification as a statutory merger or consolidation of a transaction involving certain enti- ties that are disregarded as entities separate from their corpo- rate owners for federal income tax purposes. EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS Announcement 2006–13, page 462. Flo-Ro Management of Florissant, MO, no longer qualifies as an organization to which contributions are deductible under sec- tion 170 of the Code. ADMINISTRATIVE Notice 2006–11, page 457. The Service is suspending certain requirements under section 42 of the Code for low-income housing credit projects in the United States as a result of the devastation caused by Hurri- cane Rita. Notice 2006–12, page 458. This notice supplements the relief previously granted by the IRS with respect to taxpayers affected by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. It provides relief from certain backup withholding obligations under section 3406 of the Code due to notifica- tion that a payee’s taxpayer identification number is incorrect. Pursuant to the authority of section 7508A, the IRS postpones the time for certain payors to send notices to payees, and to begin imposing backup withholding on reportable payments to such payees. Fi nding Lists begin on page ii. The IRS Mission Provide America’s taxpayers top quality service by helping them understand and meet their tax responsibilities and by applying the tax law with integrity and fairness to all. Introduction The Internal Revenue Bulletin is the authoritative instrument of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for announcing official rulings and procedures of the Internal Revenue Service and for publishing Treasury Decisions, Executive Orders, Tax Conven- tions, legislation, court decisions, and other items of general interest. It is published weekly and may be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents on a subscription basis. Bulletin contents are compiled semiannually into Cumulative Bulletins, which are sold on a single-copy basis. It is the policy of the Service to publish in the Bulletin all sub- stantive rulings necessary to promote a uniform application of the tax laws, including all rulings that supersede, revoke, mod- ify, or amend any of those previously published in the Bulletin. All published rulings apply retroactively unless otherwise indi- cated. Procedures relating solely to matters of internal man- agement are not published; however, statements of internal practices and procedures that affect the rights and duties of taxpayers are published. Revenue rulings represent the conclusions of the Service on the application of the law to the pivotal facts stated in the revenue ruling. In those based on positions taken in rulings to taxpayers or technical advice to Service field offices, identifying details and information of a confidential nature are deleted to prevent unwarranted invasions of privacy and to comply with statutory requirements. Rulings and procedures reported in the Bulletin do not have the force and effect of Treasury Department Regulations, but they may be used as precedents. Unpublished rulings will not be relied on, used, or cited as precedents by Service personnel in the disposition of other cases. In applying published rulings and procedures, the effect of subsequent legislation, regulations, court decisions, rulings, and procedures must be considered, and Service personnel and others concerned are cautioned against reaching the same conclusions in other cases unless the facts and circumstances are substantially the same. The Bulletin is divided into four parts as follows: Part I.—19 86 Code. This part i ncludes rulings and decisions based on provisions of the Intern al Revenue Code of 1986. Part II.—Treaties and Tax Legislation. This part is divided into two subparts as follows: Subpart A, Tax Conventions and Other Related Items, and Subpart B, Leg- islation and Related Committee Reports. Part III.—Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous. To the extent practicable, pertinent cross references to these subjects are contained in the other Parts and Subparts. Also included in this part are Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rul- ings. Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings are issued by the Department of the Treasury’s Office of the Assistant Sec- retary (Enforcement). Part IV .—Items of General Interest. This par t includes notices of proposed rulemakings, disbar- ment an d suspension lists, and announcements. The last Bulletin for each month includes a cumulative index for the matters published during the preceding months. These monthly indexes are cumulated on a semiannual basis, and are published in the last Bulletin of each semiannual period. The c ontents of this publication are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. A citation of the Internal Revenue Bulletin as the source would be appropriate. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S.Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. February 13, 20062006–7 I.R.B. Part I. Rulings and Decisions Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 Section 368.—Definitions Relating to Corporate Reorganizations 26 CFR 1.368–2: Definition of terms. T.D. 9242 DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Internal Revenue Service 26 CFR Part 1 Statutory Mergers and Consolidations AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Final regulations. SUMMARY: This document contains fi- nal regulations that define the termstatu- tory merger or consolidationas that term is used in section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code, concerning corporate reor- ganizations. These final regulations affect corporations engaging in statutory mergers and consolidations, and their shareholders. DATES:Effective Date:These regulations are effective January 23, 2006. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Richard M. Heinecke, at (202) 622–7930 (not a toll-free number). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background The Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (Code) provides for general nonrecog- nition treatment for reorganizations de- scribed in section 368 of the Code. Sec- tion 368(a)(1)(A) provides that the term reorganization includesa statutory merger or consolidation. On January 24, 2003, the IRS and Treasury Department pub- lished temporary regulations (T.D. 9038, 2003–1C.B. 524) in theFederal Register (68 FR 3384) (the 2003 temporary regu- lations), along with a notice of proposed rulemaking by cross-reference to the tem- porary regulations (REG–126485–01, 2003–1 C.B. 542) (the 2003 proposed regulations), definingstatutory merger or consolidation. The 2003 temporary regu- lations generally provide that a statutory merger or consolidation is a transaction effected pursuant to the laws of the United States or a State or the District of Colum- bia, in which, as a result of the operation of such laws, all of the assets and liabilities of the target corporation are acquired by the acquiring corporation and the target corporation ceases its separate legal ex- istence for all purposes. Under the 2003 temporary regulations, the merger of a target corporation into a limited liability company that is disregarded as a separate entity from the acquiring corporation for Federal income tax purposes may qualify as a statutory merger or consolidation. No public hearing regarding the 2003 proposed regulations was requested or held. Nonetheless, a number of comments were received. As described above, under the 2003 temporary regulations, a transaction can only qualify as a statutory merger or con- solidation if the transaction is effected “pursuant to the laws of the United States, or a State or the District of Columbia.” Given that many foreign jurisdictions have merger or consolidation statutes that operate in material respects like those of the states, on January 5, 2005, the IRS and Treasury Department proposed regulations (the 2005 proposed regula- tions) containing a revised definition of statutory merger or consolidation that allows transactions effected pursuant to the statutes of a foreign jurisdiction or of a United States possession to qualify as a statutory merger or consolidation (REG–117969–00, 2005–7 I.R.B. 533 [70 FR 746]). Simultaneously with the publi- cation of the 2005 proposed regulations, the IRS and Treasury Department pub- lished a notice of proposed rulemaking (REG–125682–01, 2005–7 I.R.B. 536) proposing amendments to the regulations under sections 358, 367, and 884 to reflect that, under the 2005 proposed regulations, a transaction involving a foreign entity and a transaction effected pursuant to the laws of a foreign jurisdiction may qualify as a statutory merger or consolidation (the foreign regulations). Explanation of Provisions The IRS and Treasury Department have received comments regarding the 2005 proposed regulations and the foreign regulations. This Treasury decision adopts the 2005 proposed regulations as final reg- ulations, with certain technical changes. The foreign regulations are adopted as final regulations in a separate Treasury de- cision. The following sections describe a number of the most significant comments received with respect to the 2003 proposed regulations and the 2005 proposed regu- lations and the extent to which they have been adopted in the final regulations. A.State Law Conversions A number of commentators have ques- tioned whether under the 2003 temporary regulations a transaction involving a state law conversion of a corporation into a lim- ited liability company that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner for Federal income tax purposes can qualify as a statutory merger or consolidation under section 368(a)(1)(A). For example, sup- pose A, a corporation, acquires all of the stock of T, a corporation, in exchange for consideration 50 percent of which is A vot- ing stock and 50 percent of which is cash. As part of an integrated transaction, imme- diately after the stock acquisition, T files a form with the secretary of state of its state of organization to convert its form of organization from a corporation to a lim- ited liability company. Some commenta- tors have suggested that the conversion of T into a single member limited liability company disregarded as an entity separate from A should be treated like the merger of T into a pre-existing single member lim- ited liability company that is disregarded as an entity separate from A. In the latter case, the overall transaction may qualify as a statutory merger or consolidation of T into A under the 2003 temporary regula- tions. Commentators have suggested that there is no policy reason to require T to ac- tually merge into the entity that is disre- 2006–7 I.R.B.422February 13, 2006 garded as separate from A for A’s acqui- sition of the T assets to qualify as a statu- tory merger or consolidation. Although the conversion does not involve the fusion un- der state or local law of a target corporation into a pre-existing entity, it is similar to a statutory merger in that it accomplishes si- multaneously the transfer for Federal in- come tax purposes of all of the assets of the target corporation to the acquiring cor- poration and the elimination for Federal in- come tax purposes of the target corporation as a corporation. A similar question arises when the tar- get corporation is an eligible entity under §301.7701–3(a), rather than aper secor- poration, and the status of the target for Federal income tax purposes is changed through an Entity Classification Election under §301.7701–3 rather than through a conversion under state law. In this case, no action under state or local law effects the transfer of the assets of the target corpo- ration to the acquiring corporation. Nev- ertheless, the election also accomplishes the simultaneous transfer for Federal in- come tax purposes of all of the assets of the target corporation to the acquiring cor- poration and the elimination for Federal in- come tax purposes of the target corporation as a corporation. As described above, the 2003 tempo- rary regulations provide that a transaction can only qualify as a statutory merger or consolidation if the target corporation ceases its separate legal existence for all purposes. The final regulations retain this requirement. In a conversion, the target corporation’s legal existence does not cease to exist under state law. Its legal existence continues in a different form. Therefore, a stock acquisition of a target corporation followed by the conversion of the target corporation from a corporation to a limited liability company under state law cannot qualify as a statutory merger or consolidation under these final regu- lations. Consequently, pending further consideration of this issue, these final reg- ulations clarify that such an acquisition cannot qualify as a statutory merger or consolidation. Nevertheless, the IRS and Treasury De- partment are considering whether a stock acquisition followed by a conversion of the acquired corporation to an entity dis- regarded as separate from its corporate owner, and whether a stock acquisition followed by a change in the entity classifi- cation of the acquired entity from a corpo- ration to an entity disregarded as separate from its corporate owner, should be per- mitted to qualify as a statutory merger or consolidation. The IRS and Treasury De- partment are interested in receiving com- ments in this regard. In addition, the IRS and Treasury Department are interested in comments regarding what implications, if any, permitting these two-step trans- actions to qualify as a statutory merger or consolidation would have on Revenue Ruling 67–274, 1967–2 C.B. 141 (ruling that an acquisition of stock of a target cor- poration followed by a liquidation of the target corporation qualified as a reorga- nization under section 368(a)(1)(C)) and Revenue Ruling 72–405, 1972–2 C.B. 217 (ruling that a forward triangular merger of a subsidiary of an acquiring corporation followed by a liquidation of the subsidiary qualified as a reorganization under section 368(a)(1)(C)). B.Existence and Composition of the Transferee Unit The 2003 proposed regulations gener- ally require that, in order for a transaction to qualify as a statutory merger or consol- idation, all of the assets and liabilities of each member of the transferor combining unit become the assets and liabilities of one or more members of one other combining unit (the transferee unit). For this purpose, a combining unit is a combining entity and all of its disregarded entities and a combin- ing entity is a business entity that is a cor- poration (as defined in §301.7701–2(b)) that is not a disregarded entity). As de- scribed above, the definition of statutory merger or consolidation allows for the pos- sibility that a merger of a corporation into an entity disregarded as an entity separate from an acquiring corporation could qual- ify as a statutory merger or consolidation. One commentator stated that while it is clear that the existence and composition of the transferor unit are tested only immedi- ately before the transaction and that the ex- istence and composition of the transferee unit are tested immediately after the trans- action, it is not clear whether the existence and composition of the transferee unit are also tested immediately prior to the trans- action. This ambiguity, the commentator argued, creates uncertainty as to whether the following transaction can qualify as a statutory merger or consolidation: A and T, both corporations, together own all of the membership interests in P, a limited li- ability company that is treated as a partner- ship for Federal income tax purposes. T merges into P. In the merger, the sharehold- ers of T exchange their T stock for A stock. As a result of the merger, P becomes an en- tity that is disregarded as an entity separate from A. If the existence and composition of the transferee unit were tested only after the transaction, the transaction could qual- ify as a statutory merger or consolidation. However, if the existence and composition of the transferee unit were tested both be- fore and after the transaction, the transac- tion would not qualify for tax-free treat- ment because, before the merger, P is not a member of the transferee unit because it is not treated as an entity that is disregarded as an entity separate from A for Federal in- come tax purposes. The IRS and Treasury Department be- lieve that the transaction described should qualify as a statutory merger or consolida- tion. Accordingly, these final regulations include an example that illustrates that the existence and composition of the trans- feree unit is not tested immediately prior to the transaction but instead is only tested immediately after the transaction. There- fore, the merger of T into P may qualify as a statutory merger or consolidation. More- over, A would be a party to the reorganiza- tion, permitting nonrecognition under the operative reorganization provisions of sub- chapter C of the Code. Treating the merger of T into P as a re- organization raises questions as to the tax consequences of the transaction to the par- ties, including whether gain or loss may be recognized under the partnership rules of subchapter K as a result of the termina- tion of P. Similar questions are raised in a merger of T directly into A that qualifies as a reorganization where, in the transaction, P becomes disregarded as an entity sepa- rate from A for Federal income tax pur- poses. The IRS and Treasury Department are considering the tax consequences in these cases, including the extent to which the principles of Revenue Ruling 99–6 ap- ply in these situations and, if they do apply, their consequences. The IRS and Treasury Department request comments in this re- gard. February 13, 20064232006–7 I.R.B. C.Consolidations and Amalgamations Questions have arisen regarding the application of the definition of statutory merger or consolidation to transactions that are effected under state law consoli- dation statutes and foreign law amalgama- tion statutes. In a state law consolidation and a foreign law amalgamation, typically, two or more corporations combine and continue in the resulting entity, which is a new corporation that is formed in the consolidation transaction. Some commen- tators have asked whether a consolidation or an amalgamation can qualify as a statu- tory merger or consolidation under section 368(a)(1)(A) if effected pursuant to a law that provides that the consolidating or amalgamating corporations continue as one corporation in the resulting corpora- tion. Those commentators are concerned that, because the existence of each of the consolidating corporations or amalgamat- ing corporations continues in the resulting corporation, the requirement that the trans- feree corporation cease its separate legal existence for all purposes may not be sat- isfied. The IRS and Treasury Department be- lieve that the fact that the existence of the consolidating or amalgamating corpo- rations continues in the resulting corpora- tion will not prevent a consolidation from qualifying as a statutory merger or consol- idation under the 2003 temporary regula- tions. The 2003 temporary regulations re- quire that the separate legal existence of the target corporation ceases. In a con- solidation or an amalgamation, even if the governing law provides that the existence of the consolidating or amalgamating enti- ties continues in the resulting corporation, the separate legal existence of the consol- idating or amalgamating entities does in fact cease. Therefore, the IRS and Trea- sury Department do not believe that the fact that the existence of the consolidating or amalgamating entities continues in the resulting corporation prevents a consolida- tion or an amalgamation from qualifying as a statutory merger or consolidation. Other commentators have questioned whether a consolidation or amalgama- tion of two operating corporations can involve a reorganization under section 368(a)(1)(F) with respect to one and a reorganization under section 368(a)(1)(A) with respect to the other. For example, suppose that X and Y, both operating cor- porations, consolidate pursuant to state law. In the consolidation, X and Y result in Z, a new corporation. The shareholders of X and Y surrender their X and Y stock, respectively, in exchange for Z stock. Some commentators have suggested that the consolidation could be viewed as a transfer by X of its assets and liabilities to Z in a reorganization under section 368(a)(1)(F) followed by a merger of Y into Z in a reorganization under section 368(a)(1)(A). Alternatively, it could be viewed as a transfer by Y of its assets and liabilities to Z in a reorganization under section 368(a)(1)(F) followed by a merger of X into Z in a reorganization under sec- tion 368(a)(1)(A). The IRS and Treasury Department intend to further study this issue in connection with their separate study of reorganizations under section 368(a)(1)(F). Questions have also arisen regarding the application of the definition of statu- tory merger or consolidation to triangular transactions involving consolidations and amalgamations. For example, suppose that A seeks to acquire both X and Y, each in exchange for consideration that is 50 per- cent A voting stock and 50 percent cash. Under state law, X and Y consolidate into Z, a corporation that results from the acqui- sition transaction as a wholly owned sub- sidiary of A. The IRS and Treasury De- partment believe that a triangular consol- idation or amalgamation should be tested under the reorganization rules as a forward triangular merger of each of the consoli- dating or amalgamating corporations into a wholly owned subsidiary of the parent cor- poration. Such a transaction might qualify as a statutory merger or consolidation pur- suant to the rules of section 368(a)(2)(D). The IRS and Treasury Department recog- nize that in triangular consolidations and triangular amalgamations, the corporation the stock of which is used in the transac- tion (A) does not control the acquiring cor- poration (Z) immediately before the trans- action. Nonetheless, the IRS and Trea- sury Department do not believe that sec- tion 368(a)(2)(D) requires the corporation the stock of which is used in the transaction to control the acquiring corporation im- mediately prior to the transaction and that such corporation’s control of the acquiring corporation immediately after the transac- tion is sufficient to satisfy that require- ment of section 368(a)(2)(D). Therefore, these final regulations include an example that illustrates the application of section 368(a)(2)(D) to a triangular amalgamation. SPECIAL ANALYSIS It has been determined that this Trea- sury decision is not asignificant regula- tory action as defined in Executive Order 12866. Therefore, a regulatory assessment is not required. It also has been determined that section 553(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 5) does not apply to these regulations and, because these regulations do not impose a collec- tion of information on small entities, the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chap- ter 6) does not apply. Therefore, a Regu- latory Flexibility Analysis is not required. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Code, the proposed regulations preceding these regulations were submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Busi- ness Administration for comment on their impact on small business. Drafting Information The principal author of these final reg- ulations is Richard M. Heinecke of the Of- fice of Associate Chief Counsel (Corpo- rate). However, other personnel from the IRS and Treasury Department participated in their development. ***** Adoption of Amendments to the Regulations Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is amended as follows: PART 1—INCOME TAXES Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 continues to read, in part, as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Par. 2. Section 1.368–2 is amended by revising paragraph (b)(1) to read as fol- lows: §1.368–2 Definition of terms. ***** (b)(1)(i)Definitions. For purposes of this paragraph (b)(1), the following terms shall have the following meanings: (A)Disregarded entity. A disregarded entity is a business entity (as defined in 2006–7 I.R.B.424February 13, 2006 §301.7701–2(a) of this chapter) that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner for Federal income tax purposes. Examples of disregarded entities include a domestic single member limited liability company that does not elect to be classi- fied as a corporation for Federal income tax purposes, a corporation (as defined in §301.7701–2(b) of this chapter) that is a qualified REIT subsidiary (within the meaning of section 856(i)(2)), and a cor- poration that is a qualified subchapter S subsidiary (within the meaning of section 1361(b)(3)(B)). (B)Combining entity.Acombiningen- tity is a business entity that is a corporation (as defined in §301.7701–2(b) of this chap- ter) that is not a disregarded entity. (C)Combining unit.Acombiningunit is composed solely of a combining entity and all disregarded entities, if any, the as- sets of which are treated as owned by such combining entity for Federal income tax purposes. (ii)Statutory merger or consolida- tion generally. For purposes of section 368(a)(1)(A), a statutory merger or consol- idation is a transaction effected pursuant to the statute or statutes necessary to ef- fect the merger or consolidation, in which transaction, as a result of the operation of such statute or statutes, the following events occur simultaneously at the effec- tive time of the transaction — (A) All of the assets (other than those distributed in the transaction) and liabili- ties (except to the extent such liabilities are satisfied or discharged in the transaction or are nonrecourse liabilities to which assets distributed in the transaction are subject) of each member of one or more combining units (each a transferor unit) become the assets and liabilities of one or more mem- bers of one other combining unit (the trans- feree unit); and (B) The combining entity of each trans- feror unit ceases its separate legal exis- tence for all purposes; provided, however, that this requirement will be satisfied even if, under applicable law, after the effective time of the transaction, the combining en- tity of the transferor unit (or its officers, directors, or agents) may act or be acted against, or a member of the transferee unit (or its officers, directors, or agents) may act or be acted against in the name of the combining entity of the transferor unit, provided that such actions relate to assets or obligations of the combining entity of the transferor unit that arose, or relate to activities engaged in by such entity, prior to the effective time of the transaction, and such actions are not inconsistent with the requirements of paragraph (b)(1)(ii)(A) of this section. (iii)Examples. The following examples illustrate the rules of paragraph (b)(1) of this section. In each of the examples, ex- cept as otherwise provided, each of R, V, Y, and Z is a C corporation. X is a do- mestic limited liability company. Except as otherwise provided, X is wholly owned by Y and is disregarded as an entity sep- arate from Y for Federal income tax pur- poses. The examples are as follows: Example 1.Divisive transaction pursuant to a merger statute.(i)Facts. Under State W law, Z trans- fers some of its assets and liabilities to Y, retains the remainder of its assets and liabilities, and remains in existence for Federal income tax purposes following the transaction. The transaction qualifies as a merger under State W corporate law. (ii)Analysis. The transaction does not satisfy the requirements of paragraph (b)(1)(ii)(A) of this sec- tion because all of the assets and liabilities of Z, the combining entity of the transferor unit, do not be- come the assets and liabilities of Y, the combining entity and sole member of the transferee unit. In addi- tion, the transaction does not satisfy the requirements of paragraph (b)(1)(ii)(B) of this section because the separate legal existence of Z does not cease for all purposes. Accordingly, the transaction does not qual- ify as a statutory merger or consolidation under sec- tion 368(a)(1)(A). Example 2.Merger of a target corporation into a disregarded entity in exchange for stock of the owner. (i)Facts. Under State W law, Z merges into X. Pur- suanttosuchlaw,thefollowingeventsoccursimul- taneously at the effective time of the transaction: all of the assets and liabilities of Z become the assets and liabilities of X and Z’s separate legal existence ceases for all purposes. In the merger, the Z shareholders ex- change their stock of Z for stock of Y. (ii)Analysis. The transaction satisfies the require- ments of paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section because the transaction is effected pursuant to State W law and the following events occur simultaneously at the ef- fective time of the transaction: all of the assets and liabilities of Z, the combining entity and sole member of the transferor unit, become the assets and liabilities of one or more members of the transferee unit that is comprised of Y, the combining entity of the transferee unit, and X, a disregarded entity the assets of which Y is treated as owning for Federal income tax pur- poses, and Z ceases its separate legal existence for all purposes. Accordingly, the transaction qualifies as a statutory merger or consolidation for purposes of sec- tion 368(a)(1)(A). Example 3.Merger of a target S corporation that owns a QSub into a disregarded entity.(i)Facts.The factsarethesameasinExample 2,exceptthatZisan S corporation and owns all of the stock of U, a QSub. (ii)Analysis. The deemed formation by Z of U pursuant to §1.1361–5(b)(1) (as a consequence of the termination of U’s QSub election) is disregarded for Federal income tax purposes. The transaction is treated as a transfer of the assets of U to X, followed by X’s transfer of these assets to U in exchange for stock of U. See §1.1361–5(b)(3)Example 9.The transaction will, therefore, satisfy the requirements of paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section because the transaction is effected pursuant to State W law and the following events occur simultaneously at the effective time of the transaction: all of the assets and liabilities of Z and U, the sole members of the transferor unit, become the assets and liabilities of one or more members of the transferee unit that is comprised of Y, the combining entity of the trans- feree unit, and X, a disregarded entity the assets of which Y is treated as owning for Federal income tax purposes, and Z ceases its separate legal existence for all purposes. Moreover, the deemed transfer of the assets of U in exchange for U stock does not cause the transaction to fail to qualify as a statutory merger or consolidation. See §368(a)(2)(C). Accordingly, the transaction qualifies as a statutory merger or consolidation for purposes of section 368(a)(1)(A). Example 4.Triangular merger of a target corpo- ration into a disregarded entity.(i)Facts. The facts are the same as inExample 2, except that V owns 100 percent of the outstanding stock of Y and, in the merger of Z into X, the Z shareholders exchange their stock of Z for stock of V. In the transaction, Z trans- fers substantially all of its properties to X. (ii)Analysis. The transaction is not prevented from qualifying as a statutory merger or consolida- tion under section 368(a)(1)(A), provided the require- ments of section 368(a)(2)(D) are satisfied. Because the assets of X are treated for Federal income tax pur- poses as the assets of Y, Y will be treated as acquiring substantially all of the properties of Z in the merger for purposes of determining whether the merger sat- isfies the requirements of section 368(a)(2)(D). As a result, the Z shareholders that receive stock of V will be treated as receiving stock of a corporation that is in control of Y, the combining entity of the transferee unit that is the acquiring corporation for purposes of section 368(a)(2)(D). Accordingly, the merger will satisfy the requirements of section 368(a)(2)(D). Example 5.Merger of a target corporation into a disregarded entity owned by a partnership.(i)Facts. ThefactsarethesameasinExample 2,exceptthatY is organized as a partnership under the laws of State W and is classified as a partnership for Federal in- come tax purposes. (ii)Analysis. The transaction does not satisfy the requirements of paragraph (b)(1)(ii)(A) of this sec- tion. All of the assets and liabilities of Z, the combin- ing entity and sole member of the transferor unit, do not become the assets and liabilities of one or more members of a transferee unit because neither X nor Y qualifies as a combining entity. Accordingly, the transaction cannot qualify as a statutory merger or consolidation for purposes of section 368(a)(1)(A). Example 6.Merger of a disregarded entity into a corporation.(i)Facts. Under State W law, X merges into Z. Pursuant to such law, the following events oc- cur simultaneously at the effective time of the trans- action: all of the assets and liabilities of X (but not the assets and liabilities of Y other than those of X) become the assets and liabilities of Z and X’s sepa- rate legal existence ceases for all purposes. February 13, 20064252006–7 I.R.B. (ii)Analysis. The transaction does not satisfy the requirements of paragraph (b)(1)(ii)(A) of this sec- tion because all of the assets and liabilities of a trans- feror unit do not become the assets and liabilities of one or more members of the transferee unit. The transaction also does not satisfy the requirements of paragraph (b)(1)(ii)(B) of this section because X does not qualify as a combining entity. Accordingly, the transaction cannot qualify as a statutory merger or consolidation for purposes of section 368(a)(1)(A). Example 7.Merger of a corporation into a dis- regarded entity in exchange for interests in the disre- garded entity.(i)Facts. Under State W law, Z merges into X. Pursuant to such law, the following events oc- cur simultaneously at the effective time of the trans- action: all of the assets and liabilities of Z become the assets and liabilities of X and Z’s separate legal exis- tence ceases for all purposes. In the merger of Z into X, the Z shareholders exchange their stock of Z for interests in X so that, immediately after the merger, X is not disregarded as an entity separate from Y for Federal income tax purposes. Following the merger, pursuant to §301.7701–3(b)(1)(i) of this chapter, X is classified as a partnershipfor Federal income tax pur- poses. (ii)Analysis. The transaction does not satisfy the requirements of paragraph (b)(1)(ii)(A) of this sec- tion because immediately after the merger X is not disregarded as an entity separate from Y and, conse- quently, all of the assets and liabilities of Z, the com- bining entity of the transferor unit, do not become the assets and liabilities of one or more members of a transferee unit. Accordingly, the transaction cannot qualify as a statutory merger or consolidation for pur- poses of section 368(a)(1)(A). Example 8.Merger transaction preceded by dis- tribution.(i)Facts. Z operates two unrelated busi- nesses, Business P and Business Q, each of which represents 50 percent of the value of the assets of Z. Y desires to acquire and continue operating Business P, but does not want to acquire Business Q. Pursuant to a single plan, Z sells Business Q for cash to par- ties unrelated to Z and Y in a taxable transaction, and then distributes the proceeds of the salepro ratato its shareholders. Then, pursuant to State W law, Z merges into Y. Pursuant to such law, the following events occur simultaneously at the effective time of the transaction: all of the assets and liabilities of Z related to Business P become the assets and liabili- ties of Y and Z’s separate legal existence ceases for all purposes. In the merger, the Z shareholders ex- change their Z stock for Y stock. (ii)Analysis. The transaction satisfies the require- ments of paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section because the transaction is effected pursuant to State W law and the following events occur simultaneously at the ef- fective time of the transaction: all of the assets and liabilities of Z, the combining entity and sole mem- ber of the transferor unit, become the assets and lia- bilities of Y, the combining entity and sole member of the transferee unit, and Z ceases its separate legal existence for all purposes. Accordingly, the transac- tion qualifies as a statutory merger or consolidation for purposes of section 368(a)(1)(A). Example 9.State law conversion of target cor- poration into a limited liability company.(i)Facts. Y acquires the stock of V from the V shareholders in exchange for consideration that consists of 50 percent voting stock of Y and 50 percent cash. Immediately after the stock acquisition, V files the necessary doc- uments to convert from a corporation to a limited li- ability company under State W law. Y’s acquisition of the stock of V and the conversion of V to a limited liability company are steps in a single integrated ac- quisition by Y of the assets of V. (ii)Analysis. The acquisition by Y of the assets of V does not satisfy the requirements of paragraph (b)(1)(ii)(B) of this section because V, the combining entity of the transferor unit, does not cease its separate legal existence. Although V is an entity disregarded from its owner for Federal income tax purposes, it continues to exist as a juridical entity after the con- version. Accordingly, Y’s acquisition of the assets of V does not qualify as a statutory merger or consoli- dation for purposes of section 368(a)(1)(A). Example 10.Dissolution of target corporation. (i)Facts. Y acquires the stock of Z from the Z share- holders in exchange for consideration that consists of 50 percent voting stock of Y and 50 percent cash. Im- mediately after the stock acquisition, Z files a certifi- cate of dissolution pursuant to State W law and com- mences winding up its activities. Under State W dis- solution law, ownership and title to Z’s assets does not automatically vest in Y upon dissolution. Instead, Z transfers assets to its creditors in satisfaction of its li- abilities and transfers its remaining assets to Y in the liquidation stage of the dissolution. Y’s acquisition of the stock of Z and the dissolution of Z are steps in a single integrated acquisition by Y of the assets of Z. (ii)Analysis. The acquisition by Y of the assets of Z does not satisfy the requirements of paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section because Y does not acquire all of the assets of Z as a result of Z filing the certifi- cate of dissolution or simultaneously with Z ceasing its separate legal existence. Instead, Y acquires the assets of Z by reason of Z’s transfer of its assets to Y. Accordingly, Y’s acquisition of the assets of Z does not qualify as a statutory merger or consolidation for purposes of section 368(a)(1)(A). Example 11.Merger of corporate partner into a partnership.(i)Facts. Y owns an interest in X, an entity classified as a partnership for Federal income tax purposes, that represents a 60 percent capital and profits interest in X. Z owns an interest in X that rep- resents a 40 percent capital and profits interest. Under State W law, Z merges into X. Pursuant to such law, the following events occur simultaneously at the ef- fective time of the transaction: all of the assets and liabilities of Z become the assets and liabilities of X and Z ceases its separate legal existence for all pur- poses. In the merger, the Z shareholders exchange their stock of Z for stock of Y. As a result of the merger, X becomes an entity that is disregarded as an entity separate from Y for Federal income tax pur- poses. (ii)Analysis. The transaction satisfies the require- ments of paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section because the transaction is effected pursuant to State W law and the following events occur simultaneously at the ef- fective time of the transaction: all of the assets and liabilities of Z, the combining entity and sole member of the transferor unit, become the assets and liabilities of one or more members of the transferee unit that is comprised of Y, the combining entity of the transferee unit, and X, a disregarded entity the assets of which Y is treated as owning for Federal income tax pur- poses immediately after the transaction, and Z ceases its separate legal existence for all purposes. Accord- ingly, the transaction qualifies as a statutory merger or consolidation for purposes of section 368(a)(1)(A). Example 12.State law consolidation.(i)Facts. Under State W law, Z and V consolidate. Pursuant to such law, the following events occur simultaneously at the effective time of the transaction: all of the as- sets and liabilities of Z and V become the assets and liabilities of Y, an entity that is created in the transac- tion, and the existence of Z and V continues in Y. In the consolidation, the Z shareholders and the V share- holders exchange their stock of Z and V, respectively, for stock of Y. (ii)Analysis. With respect to each of Z and V, the transaction satisfies the requirements of paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section because the transaction is effected pursuant to State W law and the following events occur simultaneously at the effective time of the transaction: all of the assets and liabilities of Z and V, respectively, each of which is the combining entity of a transferor unit, become the assets and lia- bilities of Y, the combining entity and sole member of the transferee unit, and Zand V each ceases its sepa- rate legal existence for all purposes. Accordingly, the transaction qualifies as the statutory merger or con- solidation of each of Z and V into Y for purposes of section 368(a)(1)(A). Example 13.Transaction effected pursuant to for- eign statutes.(i)Facts. Z and Y are entities organized under the laws of Country Q and classified as cor- porations for Federal income tax purposes. Z and Y combine. Pursuant to statutes of Country Q the fol- lowing events occur simultaneously: all of the assets and liabilities of Z become the assets and liabilities of Y and Z’s separate legal existence ceases for all pur- poses. (ii)Analysis. The transaction satisfies the require- ments of paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section because the transaction is effected pursuant to statutes of Country Q and the following events occur simulta- neously at the effective time of the transaction: all of the assets and liabilities of Z, the combining entity of the transferor unit, become the assets and liabilities of Y, the combining entity and sole member of the transferee unit, and Z ceases its separate legal exis- tence for all purposes. Accordingly, the transaction qualifies as a statutory merger or consolidation for purposes of section 368(a)(1)(A). Example 14.Foreign law amalgamation using parent stock.(i)Facts. Z and V are entities orga- nized under the laws of Country Q and classified as corporations for Federalincome tax purposes. Z and V amalgamate. Pursuant to statutes of Country Q, the following events occur simultaneously: all the assets and liabilities of Z and V become the assets and lia- bilities of R, an entity that is created in the transaction andthatiswhollyownedbyYimmediatelyafterthe transaction, and Z’s and V’s separate legal existences cease for all purposes. In the transaction, the Z and V shareholders exchange their Z and V stock, respec- tively, for stock of Y. (ii)Analysis. With respect to each of Z and V, the transaction satisfies the requirements of paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section because the transaction is ef- fected pursuant to Country Q law and the following events occur simultaneously at the effective time of the transaction: all of the assets and liabilities of Z and V, respectively, each of which is the combining entity of a transferor unit, become the assets and li- abilities of R, the combining entity and sole member 2006–7 I.R.B.426February 13, 2006 of the transferee unit, with regard to each of the above transfers, and Z and V each ceases its separate legal existence for all purposes. Because Y is in control of R immediately after the transaction, the Z sharehold- ers and the V shareholders will be treated as receiving stock of a corporation that is in control of R, the com- bining entity of the transferee unit that is the acquir- ing corporation for purposes of section 368(a)(2)(D). Accordingly, the transaction qualifies as the statutory merger or consolidation of each of Z and V into R, a corporation controlled by Y, and is a reorganiza- tion under section 368(a)(1)(A) by reason of section 368(a)(2)(D). (v)Effective date. This paragraph (b)(1) applies to transactions occurring on or after January 23, 2006. For rules re- garding statutory mergers or consolidation occurring before January 23, 2006, see §1.368–2T as contained in 26 CFR part 1, revised April 1, 2005, and §1.368–2(b)(1) as in effect before January 24, 2003 (see 26 CFR part 1, revised April 1, 2002). ***** §1.368–2T [Removed] Par. 3. Section 1.368–2T is removed. Mark E. Matthews, Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement. Approved January 17, 2006. Eric Solomon, Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Treasury (Tax Policy). (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on January 23, 2006, 11:43 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for January 26, 2006, 71 F.R. 4259) Section 671.—Trust Income, Deductions, and Credits Attri butable to Grantors and Others as Substantial Owners 26 CFR 1.671–4: Method of reporting. T.D. 9241 DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Internal Revenue Service 26 CFR Parts 1, 301, and 602 Reporting for Widely Held Fixed Investment Trusts AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Final regulations. SUMMARY: This document contains final regulations that define widely held fixed investment trusts, clarify the reporting obligations of the trustees and the mid- dlemen connected with these trusts, and provide for communication of tax informa- tion to beneficial owners of trust interests. The regulations will affect trustees of, and middlemen holding interests on behalf of beneficial owners of trust interests with respect to, widely held fixed investment trusts. DATES:Effective Date:These regulations are effective January 24, 2006. Applicability Date:For dates of applicability of these regulations, see §1.671–5(m). FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Faith Colson, (202) 622–3060 (not a toll-free number). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Paperwork Reduction Act The collection of information contained in these final regulations has been previ- ously reviewed and approved by the Of- fice of Management and Budget in accor- dance with the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3507) under control number 1545–1540. Response to this collection of information is mandatory. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a valid control number assigned by the Of- fice of Management and Budget. The estimated annual burden per recordkeeper varies from 1 to 4 hours, depending on individual circumstances, with an estimated average of 2 hours. Comments concerning the accuracy of this burden estimate and suggestions for reducing this burden should be sent to theInternal Revenue Service, Attn: IRS Reports Clearance Officer, SE:W:CAR:MP:T:T:SP, Washington, DC 20224, and to theOffice of Manage- ment and Budget, Attn: Desk Officer for the Department of Treasury, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Washington, DC 20503. Books or records relating to a collection of information must be retained as long as their contents might become material in the administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C. 6103. Background This document contains amendments to 26 CFR parts 1, 301 and 602. On June 20, 2002, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and the Treasury Department withdrew proposed regulations (REG–209813–96, 1998–2 C.B. 259) relating to the report- ing requirements for widely held fixed investment trusts (WHFITs) previously published in theFederal Register(63 FR 43354) on August 13, 1998 (1998 Proposed Regulations) and published a new notice of proposed rulemaking (REG–106871–00, 2002–2 C.B. 190) in theFederal Register(67 FR 41892) on June 20, 2002 (Reproposed Regula- tions). No public hearing was requested or held with respect to the Reproposed Regulations. Comments responding to the Reproposed Regulations were received. After consideration of the comments, the Reproposed Regulations, with certain re- visions, are adopted as final regulations by this Treasury decision. Section 301.7701–4(c) of the Procedure and Administration Regulations provides grantor trust treatment to an investment trust with a single class of ownership interests, representing undivided benefi- February 13, 20064272006–7 I.R.B. cial interests in the assets of the trust, if there is no power to vary the investment of the owners (a fixed investment trust). An investment trust with multiple classes of ownership interests, in which there is no power to vary the investment of the owners will also be treated as a grantor trust, if the trust is formed to facilitate direct investment in the assets of the trust and the existence of multiple classes is incidental to that purpose. Beneficial owners of trust interests are treated as grantors. See §301.7701–4(c); see also Rev. Rul. 84–10, 1984–1 C.B. 155; Rev. Rul. 61–175, 1961–2 C.B. 128. Trustees of fixed investment trusts fre- quently do not know the identities of the beneficial owners of the trust interests and are unable to communicate tax information directly to them because trust interests of- ten are held in street name,i.e., in the name of a middleman. The reproposed and fi- nal regulations provide rules that specifi- cally require the sharing of tax information among trustees, middlemen, and beneficial owners of fixed investment trusts that meet the definition of a widely held fixed invest- ment trust (WHFIT). (See section I(A) be- low.) In general, the final regulations retain the structure of the Reproposed Regula- tions. Paragraph (c) of the reproposed and final regulations provides general report- ing requirements for trustees to provide in- formation to requesting persons, which in- clude: (1) middlemen, (2) beneficial own- ers who are brokers, (3) exempt recipients who hold their trust interests directly (and not through a middleman), (4) noncalen- dar-year beneficial owners who hold their trust interests directly, and (5) a represen- tative or agent of any of the above. Para- graphs (d) and (e) of the reproposed and fi- nal regulations describe the responsibility of trustees and middlemen for information reporting to the IRS and beneficial own- ers. Paragraphs(f)and(g)oftherepro- posed and final regulations provide report- ing safe harbors. Explanation of Revisions to Reproposed Regulations and Summary of Comments I.Definitions A.Definition of a widely held fixed investment trust and classification as a widely held mortgage trust or a non-mortgage widely held fixed investment trust The Reproposed Regulations define a WHFIT as an arrangement classified as a trust under §301.7701–4(c) in which at least one interest is held by a middle- man, provided that the trust is classified as a United States person under section 7701(a)(30)(E). The final regulations re- tain this definition. The Reproposed Regulations intro- duced the termwidely held mortgage trust (WHMT) to describe a WHFIT, the assets of which are mortgages, amounts received on mortgages, and reasonably required reserve funds, as measured by value. The final regulations expand the definition of a WHMT, to provide that a WHFIT is also a WHMT if substantially all its as- sets also include trust interests in one or more WHMTs and regular interests in one or more real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs). The final regulations also introduce a new term,non-mortgage widely held fixed investment trust(NMWHFIT), to clarify and distinguish the requirements and re- porting safe-harbor for WHMTs from the requirements and reporting safe harbor ap- plicable to other WHFITS. A NMWHFIT is any WHFIT that is not a WHMT. B.Definition of a mortgage The Reproposed Regulations provide a reporting safe harbor for WHMTs that di- rectly hold interests in mortgages; the safe harbor is not available to tiered arrange- ments. The IRS and the Treasury De- partment, after considering the comments received with respect to the Reproposed Regulations, have determined that the def- inition of a mortgage should be clarified in the final regulations to provide that an interest in a WHMT is not a mortgage under the regulations. Accordingly, the final regulations define a mortgage as an obligation that is principally secured by an interest in real property within the mean- ing of §1.860G–2(a)(5) of the Income Tax Regulations, except that a mortgage does not include an interest in another WHMT or an interest in a mortgage held by another WHMT. The principal effect of this change is to clarify that, although a WHFIT investing in another WHMT is classified as a WHMT and is subject to the general reporting provisions that apply only to WHMTs, it is not eligible for the WHMT safe harbor reporting rules for the reasons discussed in section V(C) below. C.Definition of trust interest holders, beneficial owners and middleman Under the Reproposed Regulations, a unit interest holder is defined as any person who holds a direct or indirect interest in a WHFIT at any time during the calendar year. The final regulations replace the term unit interest holder with two new terms: trust interest holder (TIH) and beneficial owner. A TIH is any person who holds a direct or indirect interest in a WHFIT at any time during the calendar year. A ben- eficial owner is a TIH who holds a bene- ficial interest in a WHFIT. As in the Re- proposed Regulations, in the final regula- tions, the term middleman refers to a TIH that holds a trust interest on behalf of, or for the account of, another person, or who otherwise acts in a capacity as an interme- diary for the account of another person. D.Definition of item The Reproposed Regulations use the term item without defining that term. Item as used in the final regulations refers broadly to an item of income, expense, or credit as well as any trust event (for exam- ple, the sale of an asset) or any character- istic or attribute of the above that affects the income, deductions, or credits reported by a beneficial owner in any taxable year that the beneficial owner holds a trust in- terest. Item also may refer to an individual item or to a group of items depending on whether the item must be reported individ- ually under §1.671–5(c)(1)(i) and (e)(1). E.Definition of start-up date The Reproposed Regulations define the start-up date of a WHFIT as the date on which substantially all of the assets and the contracts for the purchase of assets are de- posited with the trustee of the WHFIT. The Reproposed Regulations also define an as- set to include an interest in a contract. Be- cause the definition of an asset includes an interest in a contract, the definition of the start-up date in the Reproposed Regu- lations is revised in the final regulations to provide that the start-up date is the date on 2006–7 I.R.B.428February 13, 2006 which substantially all of the assets are de- posited with the trustee. II.General Reporting and Record Retention Obligations A.Requirement that the trustee provide trust information on a calendar year basis In general, the reproposed and final regulations require the trustee to pro- vide information regarding the WHFIT to requesting persons. The Reproposed Regulations provide that the trustee could choose either a calendar month, calendar quarter, or half or full calendar year report- ing period, provided that the information furnished by the trustee under the chosen reporting period allowed the recipient to determine the WHFIT items attributable to a particular beneficial owner with reason- able accuracy, regardless of the owner’s taxable year or the period of time during the calendar year that the owner held the unit interest. One commentator was concerned that if a trustee choose a reporting period shorter than a full calendar year, the trustee might also report trust information to middle- men more than once a year and because of this, middlemen would be required to process WHFIT information more than once a year. Another commentator was concerned that, if a trustee chose a report- ing period shorter than a calendar year, the trustee could be required to report trust information more than once a year. In response to these comments, the final regulations provide that, regardless oftheperiodchosenbythetrusteefor calculating trust information, the trustee must provide the information required un- der these regulations on a calendar year basis. The trustee, of course, may provide additional trust information to requesting persons throughout the calendar year at the trustee’s discretion. For example, if a trustee uses a monthly calculation period, the trustee must provide a single statement to requesting persons at the end of the year that contains the information required to be reported under these regulations for each month of the calendar year. In ad- dition to the calendar year statement, the trustee may, but is not required to, provide additional statements to requesting per- sons during the calendar year. To further clarify that a trustee may choose the period for calculating the infor- mation required to be reported under these regulations, but in all events must report that information to requesting persons on a calendar year basis, the final regulations refer to the period chosen by the trustee for calculating trust information as the calcu- lation period rather than the reporting pe- riod. B.Trustee’s burden to retain information and supplemental data The Reproposed Regulations provide that, throughout the duration of the trust and for a period of five years following the termination of the trust, a trustee must retain: (1) a copy of the information re- quired to be provided to requesting persons each year; and (2) any supplemental data necessary to establish that the information provided to requesting persons is correct and meets the requirements of paragraph (c) (supplemental data). One commentator noted that some WHFITs, particularly WHMTs, may be in existence for up to 30 years and that the re- quirement in the Reproposed Regulations for a trustee to maintain the WHFIT’s records for up to 35 years is overly burden- some. The commentator acknowledged that the IRS and investors may need to ob- tain WHFIT information from the trustee before the limitations period applicable to a beneficial owner’s taxable year expires and suggested that the final regulations provide that a trustee only be required to retain information for a certain period after the close of the calendar year to which the information relates. The IRS and the Treasury Department adopt this suggestion with respect to sup- plemental data. However, information with respect to each calendar year of the WHFIT may be required by the IRS and by beneficial owners in order to determine tax items of a beneficial owner (for exam- ple, market discount or basis) for the entire life of the WHFIT and for several years after its termination. For this reason, the final regulations continue to require the trustee to retain a copy of the information requiredtobeprovidedtorequestingper- sons for the duration of the WHFIT and for at least five years after its termination. The IRS and the Treasury Department believe that this requirement is not overly burdensome because this information can be maintained electronically. The final regulations modify the requirement with respect to supplemental data by providing that trustees need only retain supplemental data for five years after the close of the calendar year to which the supplemental data relates. C.Manner in which WHFIT information is to be provided The Reproposed Regulations provide that WHFIT information may be provided in any manner that enables a requesting person to determine, with reasonable accu- racy, the WHFIT items that are attributable to a beneficial owner for the taxable year of that beneficial owner. The Reproposed Regulations further require that this infor- mation be furnished in a format that gener- ally conforms to industry practice for the reporting of a particular item of income, deduction, or credit for the type of asset or assets held by the WHFIT. One commentator suggested that, if the trustee is not providing trust information under a safe harbor, information could be shared more accurately and processed more efficiently if trustees were required to calculate and provide trust information on the basis of trust interests. The IRS and the Treasury Department do not agree that calculating and providing trust informa- tion on a per trust interest basis is always the best method for conveying informa- tion with respect to trust items that are not reported under the safe harbors. The requirement that the trustee provide infor- mation consistent with industry practice is intended to ensure that trustees provide WHFIT information in a format that can be processed by the systems used by the majority of middlemen. Accordingly, the final regulations do not adopt the sugges- tion. One commentator also suggested that middlemen be permitted to furnish benefi- cial owners with information calculated on a trust interest basis rather than the amount of the item that is attributable to the benefi- cial owner. The final regulations permit a middleman or a trustee to furnish informa- tion calculated on a trust interest basis to a beneficial owner with respect to a trust item, if: (1) the amount of the item is not requiredtobeprovidedtotheIRSonanin- formation return; and (2) the trustee calcu- February 13, 20064292006–7 I.R.B. lates and provides information on the ba- sis of a trust interest with respect to that trust item under paragraph (c) of the regu- lations. D.Elimination of separate general reporting rules for WHMTs The Reproposed Regulations in- clude separate reporting requirements for trustees and middlemen of WHMTs and trustees and middlemen of WHFITs other than WHMTs (i.e., non-mortgage widely-held fixed investment trusts or NMWHFITs as defined in these final reg- ulations), with respect to market discount, bond premium, and principal payments. The final regulations include general reporting requirements with respect to market discount, bond premium, and non pro-ratapartial principal payment infor- mation that apply to all WHFITs. As under the Reproposed Regulations, the fi- nal regulations require WHMTs to provide market discount, bond premium, and non pro-ratapartial principal payment infor- mation regardless of whether the WHMT meets one of thede minimistests described in section III of the Preamble. Under the final regulations, however, NMWHFITs that meet the generalde minimistest or the qualified NMWHFIT exception (also described in section III of the Preamble) are not required to provide information regarding bond premium and market dis- count. E.Requirement that a trustee identify a representative of the WHFIT and identify the WHFIT as a WHMT or as a NMWHFIT The Reproposed Regulations require a trustee of a WHFIT to provide the name, address and telephone number of the WHFIT representative in a publication widely available to middlemen, in the trust’s prospectus, or at the trustee’s Inter- net website. The final regulations retain this requirement. Further, if the trustee provides trust information at an Internet website, the final regulations also require trustees, in addition to providing informa- tion regarding the WHFIT representative, to provide the address of the Internet web- site at which the trustee provides WHFIT information. Two commentators were concerned that middlemen would not be able to identify a client’s investment as an investment in a WHFIT and suggested that the IRS publish a directory or list of WHFITs that would in- clude the name and CUSIP number of each WHFIT, along with the name, address and telephone number of the WHFIT’s repre- sentative. Commentators noted that a pub- licly available directory or list would assist middlemen and brokers in identifying in- vestment trusts as WHFITs and in locating the WHFIT’s representatives. In response to these comments, the fi- nal regulations require a trustee to iden- tify the WHFIT as either a WHMT or a NMWHFIT when identifying the trust rep- resentative. Further, the IRS and the Trea- sury Department are studying whether a directory or list of WHFITs can be com- piled by the IRS. The IRS and Treasury Department are concerned that such a di- rectory is not currently feasible because of the large number of WHMTs. However, the IRS and Treasury request additional comments from middlemen regarding the type of WHFITs that should be included in any directory, the type of information needed by middlemen (especially, middle- men holding WHMT interests), and the format of a directory that would be most helpful. The IRS and Treasury Department also request comments from trustees re- garding how the IRS could obtain the trust information needed for the directory from the trustees in the least burdensome man- ner for taxpayers as well the Government. III.Reporting of Asset Sales and Dispositions A.General information reporting requirements Under the Reproposed Regulations, the trustee is required to provide information that would enable a requesting person to calculate the amount of trust sales pro- ceeds attributable toa beneficial owner with respect to each sale or disposition of an asset by the trust. In addition, consis- tent with grantor trust treatment, unless a WHFIT meets the “de minimistest,” (discussed in III(B) of this Preamble), the trustee is required under the Reproposed Regulations to provide information that would enable a beneficial owner to allo- cate with reasonable accuracy a portion of its basis in its trust interest and to al- locate a portion of its market discount or bond premium, if any, to each sale or disposition of an asset by the trust. The final regulations retain these general in- formation reporting requirements for asset sales and dispositions. Although the re- quirements to provide market discount and bond premium information (discussed in section II(D) of this Preamble), are the same as those in the Reproposed Regula- tions, in the final regulations, for purposes of clarity, these requirements are provided separately from the requirement to pro- vide information with respect to sales and dispositions of assets by the trust. The final regulations retain the excep- tion from the general information report- ing requirements for WHFITs that meet the generalde minimistest. In addition, the final regulations provide an exception for WHMTs that meet a specialde minimistest for WHMTs that directly hold interests in mortgages (the WHMTde minimistest is discussed in section III(E) of this Pream- ble). The final regulations also provide an exception from the general information re- porting requirements for NMWHFITs that meet the qualified NMWHFIT exception, which is applicable only to NMWHFITs with a start up date that is on or before Feb- ruary 23, 2006. B.Simplified reporting for WHFITs that meet the general WHFIT de minimis test For WHFITs that meet ade minimis test, the Reproposed Regulations substan- tially simplified reporting with respect to the sale or disposition of a trust asset from that required under the 1998 Proposed Regulations. These simplified rules bal- anced current industry practice with the need for beneficial owners to accurately report the tax consequences of ownership of a trust interest. Under the Reproposed Regulations, the WHFITde minimistest is satisfied for the calendar year if the aggregate amount of trust sales proceeds for that calendar year is not more than five percent of the fair market value of the as- sets of the trust as of January 1 of that year (the general WHFITde minimistest). The Reproposed Regulations define trust sales proceeds as the gross proceeds received by the WHFIT with respect to a sale or disposition of an asset by the WHFIT. Under the Reproposed Regulations, if the trust meets the general WHFITde min- imistest, the trustee is excepted from the 2006–7 I.R.B.430February 13, 2006 requirement to report information regard- ing basis, market discount and bond pre- mium. The IRS and Treasury Department recognize that this method of reporting will likely result in some deferral of both gain and loss for investors, but have de- termined that, in cases where the WHFIT hasde minimissales and dispositions, the level of deferral is acceptable given the costs of fully accurate reporting of sales and dispositions. The final regulations re- tain this exception from the general re- quirement to provide basis, market dis- count and bond premium information for WHFITs that meet the generalde minimis test. C.Extension of simplified reporting to NMWHFITs that meet the qualified NMWHFIT exception Several commentators requested that the final regulations except WHFITs hav- ing a start-up date prior to the date of publication of these final regulations from the requirement to report basis, market discount, and bond premium information with respect to sales and dispositions. These commentators also requested that trustees and middlemen be permitted to report information regarding distributed trust sales proceeds rather than attributable trust sales proceeds. To accommodate the industry’s con- cerns regarding existing NMWHFITs, the final regulations add an exception for qualified NMWHFITs (the quali- fied NMWHFIT exception). The qual- ified NMWHFIT exception is met if a NMWHFIT has a start-up date that is on or before February 23, 2006 and the calendar year for which the trustee is reporting be- gins before January 1, 2011. NMWHFITs that meet the qualified NMWHFIT excep- tion are excepted from the requirement that trustees and middlemen provide infor- mation regarding basis, market discount, and bond premium. D.Distributed trust sales proceeds may be reported by trustees and middlemen of trusts meeting the general de minimis test or the qualified NMWHFIT exception Several commentators noted that the requirement in the Reproposed Regula- tions that trustees of WHFITs other than WHMTs (NMWHFITs in these final reg- ulations) report information to enable a requesting person to determine the amount of trust sales proceeds attributable to a beneficial owner would impose an undue burden. These commentators noted that, under current industry practice, trustees and middlemen of WHFITs other than WHMTs only report to the IRS and the beneficial owner the amount of trust sales proceeds distributed to the beneficial owner. The IRS and Treasury Department have determined that if a NMWHFIT meets ei- ther the general WHFITde minimistest for the calendar year or the qualified NMWHFIT exception, the purpose of reporting trust sales proceeds informa- tion to beneficial owners (e.g.,toenable beneficial owners to adjust their basis in their trust interest to account for the sale or disposition of the trust asset) is met if the beneficial owner is given information regarding the amount of trust sales pro- ceeds distributed to the beneficial owner. Accordingly, if a NMWHFIT meets either the general WHFITde minimistest for the calendar year, or the qualified NMWHFIT exception, the final regulations require: (1) trustees to report information that will enable middlemen to determine the amount of trust sales proceeds distributed to each beneficial owner during the calen- dar year; and (2) middlemen and trustees to report to the IRS and to each bene- ficial owner the amount of trust sales proceeds that are distributed to that bene- ficial owner. E.Simplified reporting for WHMTs that meet the general de minimis test or the special WHMT de minimis test In addition to the general WHFITde minimistest, the final regulations also pro- vide a special WHMTde minimistest that applies to WHMTs that directly hold in- terests in mortgages (the special WHMT de minimistest). The special WHMTde minimistest is met if the trust sales pro- ceeds received by the WHMT for the cal- endar year are not more than five per- cent of the aggregate outstanding princi- pal balance of the WHMT (as defined in paragraph (g)(1)(iii)(D) of the final regu- lations)asofJanuary1ofthatyear.Inap- plying the special WHMTde minimistest, amounts that result from the complete or partial payment of the outstanding princi- pal balance of the mortgages held by the WHMT are not included in the amount of trust sales proceeds. A WHMT that holds interests in another WHMT or that holds interests in a REMIC may not use the spe- cial WHMTde minimistest, but may use the general WHFITde minimistest (dis- cussed in section III(B), above). If a WHMT meets the special WHMT de minimistest or the general WHFITde minimistest, trustees and middlemen are excepted from the general requirement to report information to enable a beneficial owner to allocate basis to a sale or disposi- tion and are only required to report infor- mation regarding the trust sales proceeds that are attributable to a particular bene- ficial owner. If a WHMT does not meet ade miministest, trustees and middlemen must report information to enable a bene- ficial owner to allocate basis to the sale or disposition as well as the trust sales pro- ceeds that are attributable to the beneficial owner. IV.Exception for Certain Equity Trusts From the Requirement that Trustees and Middlemen Report Information to Enable a Requesting Person to Determine the Income That is Attributable to a Redeeming or Selling Beneficial Owner up to the Date of Redemption or Sale The Reproposed Regulations require trustees and middlemen to report informa- tion to enable requesting persons to deter- mine the income of the WHFIT attribut- able to a selling, purchasing, or redeeming beneficial owner for the portion of the calendar year that the beneficial owner held its trust interest. Commentators ob- jected to this requirement for WHFITs if substantially all the income of the WHFIT is comprised of dividends (equity trusts). These commentators noted that although trustees and middlemen report interest in- comeearnedbytheWHFITuptothedate of redemption or sale of a trust interest, providing this information with respect to dividend income is inconsistent with long-standing WHFIT industry reporting practice. Currently there is no mechanism in place for communicating this informa- tion between trustees and middlemen of equity trusts. Under current industry prac- tice, the entire amount paid to a beneficial owner who sells or redeems an interest in an equity trust, including the amount paid for undistributed dividends held by the February 13, 20064312006–7 I.R.B. trust at the time of the sale or redemption, is reported to the IRS and to the beneficial owner as gross proceeds. As a result, a selling or redeeming beneficial owner may report the ordinary dividend income por- tion of the payment as a capital gain. The purchasing beneficial owner also receives incorrect income information that may lead the purchasing beneficial owner to overstate its dividend income. Commen- tators objected to expending resources for the development and testing of new tax reporting systems to accurately report div- idend income to selling, purchasing, and redeeming beneficial owners, especially with respect to existing equity trusts. Commentators acknowledge, however, that the net asset value of an equity trust, including the cash held for distribution, generally is calculated on a daily basis. Because in the final regulations, the cash held for distribution is a key component in calculating the amount of income attribut- able to a selling, purchasing, or redeem- ing beneficial owner under the safe harbor for NMWHFITs, the final regulations re- tain the general requirement that trustees and middlemen provide information to de- termine the trust income that should be at- tributed to a redeeming, selling, or pur- chasing beneficial owner. The IRS and the Treasury Department recognize, however, that if an equity trust frequently distributesits income, the trust is not likely to accumulate significant undistributed dividend income. In such a case, the increased accuracy that results from providing beneficial owners with ac- curate income information up to the date of sale or redemption does not warrant the burden of compiling and reporting this information. Accordingly, under the final regulations, trustees or middlemen of equity trusts that are required by their governing documents to distribute all cash (less reasonably required reserve funds) held by the NMWHFIT at least monthly need not provide information regarding the income that is attributable to a re- deeming, selling, or purchasing beneficial owner up to the date of sale or redemption. The final regulationsalso except trustees and middlemen of an equity trust that meets the qualified NMWHFIT exception (described in section III of this Preamble) from the requirement that trustees and middlemen provide information regarding the income that is attributable to a re- deeming, selling, or purchasing beneficial owner up to the date of sale or redemption. V.Safe Harbor Reporting for WHFITs A.The Safe Harbors must be used consistently Under the Reproposed Regulations, a trustee of a WHFIT can decide whether or not to use the safe harbor reporting prac- tices on a year-by-year basis. The IRS and the Treasury Department have con- cluded, however, that middlemen and ben- eficial owners should receive WHFIT in- formation that is calculated consistently from one calendar year to the next be- cause, assuming beneficial owners report trust items consistent with the WHFIT in- formation provided to them, a trustee’s change in reporting could result in changes in the timing that may impact beneficial owners. Further, allowing trustees to re- port under the safe harbor one year and not the next, likely would confuse and bur- den the middlemen and beneficial own- ers that must process WHFIT information. Accordingly, the final regulations require trustees that choose to use the safe har- bor to report under the safe harbor for the life of the WHFIT. WHFITs that have a start-up date prior to January 1, 2007 may choose to report under the safe harbor pro- vided the trustee begins to report accord- ing to the safe harbor requirements on or before January 1, 2007 and does so for the life of the WHFIT. Under the Reproposed Regulations and the final regulations, a WHMT must meet the eligibility requirements of §1.671–5(g)(1)(ii) and report consis- tently with the safe harbor reporting rules to be deemed to have met its reporting requirements under paragraph (c) of the regulations with respect to the trust items described in the safe harbor. The final regulations eliminate two of the eligibility requirements in the Reproposed Regula- tions that are inconsistent with the rule that the safe harbor must be used for the life of the WHMT. B.Request for comments regarding the need for safe harbors for NMWHFITs that are outside the safe harbor in the final regulations The Reproposed Regulations include safe harbor reporting rules available to WHFITs other than WHMTs (i.e., NMWHFITs). If the trustee of a WHFIT other than a WHMT reports consistently with the safe harbor, the trustee is deemed to have met the requirements of paragraph (c)(1) of the Reproposed Regulations. Those safe harbor reporting rules were developed in response to comments re- ceived on the 1998 Proposed Regulations describing the current reporting practices of WHFITs that primarily receive dividend and interest income. Upon reconsideration of those safe har- bor reporting rules and the various types of NMWHFITs, the IRS and the Treasury Department recognize that the type of in- formation reportedunder those reporting rules is only relevant to NMWHFITs that hold stock and debt instruments and that information reported under the safe harbor probably would not be useful to middle- men and beneficial owners of NMWHFITs that hold other types of assets. As a re- sult, the IRS and Treasury concluded that safe harbor treatment should only be avail- able to NMWHFITs for which the safe har- bors were designed (e.g.,NMWHFITsthat hold stock and debt instruments) and that other safe harbor reporting rules should govern NMWHFITs that are outside the safe harbor. Accordingly, in the final reg- ulations only NMWHFITs substantially all the income of which is comprised of div- idends (as defined insection 6042(b) and the regulations thereunder) or interest (as defined in section 6049(b) and the regula- tions thereunder) that report as provided in the NMWHFIT safe harbor will be deemed to have met the requirements of paragraph (c)(1) of the final regulations. The IRS and the Treasury Department are consid- ering providing additional safe harbor re- porting rules for NMWHFITs that are not under the NMWHFIT safe harbor in the fi- nal regulations and encourage trustees and middlemen to submit comments regarding NMWHFITs for which further reporting safe harbors should be provided, includ- ing information regarding current industry reporting practice for NMWHFITs that do not qualify for the NMWHIFIT safe har- bor in the final regulations. 2006–7 I.R.B.432February 13, 2006 C.Safe harbor reporting for WHMTs 1. Reporting Sales and Dispositions Under the WHMT Safe Harbor The 1998 Proposed Regulations did not allow trustees and middlemen to aggre- gate sales and dispositions of trust assets, even fungible trust assets, for reporting purposes. In response to comments on the 1998 Proposed Regulations, as well as the addition of section 1272(a)(6)(C)(iii) to the Code in 1997, the Reproposed Regulations permit aggregate reporting for sales and dispositions and principal receipts for WHMTs eligible to report under the WHMT safe harbor. Under the WHMT safe harbor, a trustee is permit- ted to combine, for reporting purposes, amounts received as trust sales proceeds from the sale or disposition of some mort- gages (including principal receipts that completely retire a mortgage) with non pro-ratapartial principal payments from other mortgages. Thus, the safe harbor permits trustees and middlemen to report trust information as if the WHMT, in ef- fect, held only one mortgage, and to report the aggregate of trust sales proceeds and nonpro-ratapartial principal payments as though the trustee had received a non pro-ratapartial principal payment on that mortgage. The WHMT safe harbor in the Re- proposed Regulations is only available to WHMTs that met the requirements of §1.671–5(g)(1)(ii) of those regulations. Commentators requested that the final regulations provide that trustees of all WHMTs, not just those meeting the eligi- bility requirements of §1.671–5(g)(1)(ii), beallowedtoapplythistreatmentfor reporting purposes. The commentators suggested that reporting sales and disposi- tions separately from principal payments is unnecessary because receipt by the trust of trust sales proceeds and receipt of principal payments have identical tax consequences for a beneficial owner. Under Rev. Rul. 84–10, 1984–1 C.B. 155, a beneficial owner of a WHMT is treated for federal income tax purposes as having a proportionate share of equi- table ownership in each of the mortgages of the WHMT. If a taxpayer owns mort- gages outright and not in trust, the taxpayer does not report mortgage sales proceeds or the complete prepayment of a mortgage in the same manner as the receipt of a non pro-ratapartial principal payment. That is, a taxpayer that owns two mortgages does not combine the sale of one mortgage with the receipt of nonpro-ratapartial principal payments from the other mortgage for pur- poses of calculating the taxpayer’s federal income tax liability. For this reason and the reasons discussed in section V(C)(2) of this Preamble, the IRS and Treasury De- partment do not adopt the commentators’ request. 2. Requirement that Trustees use a Prepayment Assumption When Providing Market Discount and OID Information Under the WHMT Safe Harbor The Reproposed Regulations require trustees and middlemen of all WHMTs to report information to enable beneficial owners to calculate market discount in any reasonable manner that is consistent with section 1276(a)(3). Regulations have not been issued under the market discount provisions of the Code (sections 1276 to 1278). The preamble to the Reproposed Regulations notes that, in the absence of regulations governing accrual of market discount, guidance regarding the accrual of market discount with respect to the par- tial payment of a debt instrument is pro- vided in the conference report (see H.R. Rep. No. 841, 99 th Cong., 2 nd Sess., at II–842 (1986)) accompanying the amend- ment that enacted section 1276(a)(3) (see section 1803(a)(13)(A) of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, Public Law 99–514, 100 Stat. 2085) (the Conference Report). Consis- tent with Congressional intent expressed in the Conference Report indicating that holders must report market discount in the absence of regulations, the Reproposed Regulations impose a general requirement that trustees and middlemen of WHMTs report market discount information. The WHMT safe harbor provision for reporting market discount information in the Reproposed Regulations is based on the Conference Report. Under that safe harbor, trustees report market discount by providing one market discount fraction for the WHMT that is the ratio of, either: (1) the OID accrued during the month to the total remaining OID as of the be- ginning of the month; or (2) the interest paid during the month to the remaining interest payable on the mortgages held by the WHMT as of the beginning of the month. The Reproposed Regulations re- quire trustees to utilize a method that takes into account the prepayment assumption used in pricing the original issue of trust interests. The Reproposed Regulations also include a WHMT safe harbor provi- sion for OID information that required the use of the same prepayment assumption. Commentators reported that they as- sumed that the Reproposed Regulations permit trustees to use the safe harbor for reporting only sales and dispositions and the receipt of principal payments and to ignore other trust items, such as market discount and OID, when reporting under the safe harbor. The WHMT safe harbor in the final reg- ulations permits trustees and middlemen of WHMTs that meet the requirements of §1.671–5(g)(1)(ii), to aggregate the trust sales proceeds received from sales and dispositions of some mortgages with nonpro-ratapartial principal payments on other mortgages, but the safe harbor also requires trustees and middlemen to report market discount and OID informa- tion consistent with section 1272(a)(6). Safe harbor treatment is available to WHMTs that meet the requirements of §1.671–5(g)(1)(ii) because the IRS and the Treasury Department have determined that, for those WHMTs, if market dis- count and OID are reported as provided in the safe harbor, mortgage-by-mort- gage reporting with respect to sales and dispositions and principal payments is unnecessary. Accordingly, the final reg- ulations clarify that, for a trustee to be deemed to have met the requirements of paragraph (c)(1) of the regulations, the trustee must report all items identified in the WHMT safe harbor consistent with the WHMT safe harbor. 3. Reporting for WHMTs that are outside thesafeharbor Some commentators may view the Con- ference Report as providing authority to report market discount information using a single composite fraction, regardless of whether the trustee is permitted to, and does in fact, report under the WHMT safe harbor. The IRS and the Treasury De- partment disagree with the commentators’ reading of the Conference Report as ap- plied to WHMTs. The Conference Report February 13, 20064332006–7 I.R.B. simply provides that, until such time as the Treasury Department issues regulations re- garding the computation of the accrual of market discount, holders may elect to ac- crue market discount using either a con- stant interest method or a market discount fraction. The Conference Report may implic- itly discuss aggregate reporting in that it states that, in the case of debt instruments that would be subject to the OID rules contained in section 1272(a)(6) (without regard to whether the debt instruments have OID), the same prepayment assump- tion that would be made in computing OID would be made in computing the accrual of market discount (whether or not the taxpayer elects to accrue market discount on the basis of a constant in- terest rate). Section 1272(a)(6)(C)(iii) provides that section 1272(a)(6) applies to any pool of debt instruments, the yield on which may be affected by reason of prepayments. However, no guidance has been issued regarding the application of section 1272(a)(6)(C)(iii). Until guidance is issued under section 1272(a)(6)(C)(iii), the IRS and Treasury Department believe that it is appropriate to provide safe harbor treatment only for trustees of relatively straight forward arrangements who report information consistent with the applica- tion of section 1272(a)(6) as provided by the safe harbor reporting rules. 4. Reporting Bond Premium Under the WHMT Safe Harbor The Reproposed Regulations include a general requirement that trustees and mid- dlemen of all WHMTs report information to enable beneficial owners to determine the amount of amortizable bond premium, if any, in any manner that is reasonably consistent with section 171. The Repro- posed Regulations reserve the portion of the WHMT safe harbor on reporting in- formation regarding bond premium. None of the comments on the Reproposed Reg- ulations specifically addressed bond pre- mium issues. Accordingly, the final regu- lations continue to reserve guidance on the issue while the IRS and the Treasury De- partment study how bond premium infor- mation is to be appropriately reported for WHMTs. The IRS and the Treasury De- partment welcome comments on this issue. Until safe harbor reporting rules are pro- vided for bond premium, a trustee will not be penalized if the trustee reports informa- tion that enables a beneficial owner to de- termine, in any manner reasonably consis- tent with section 171, the amount of the beneficial owner’s amortizable bond pre- mium, if any, for the calendar year. VI.Application of Reporting Rules to Foreign Fixed Investment Trusts A fixed investment trust that is not classified as a United States person is not a WHFIT under the Reproposed Regula- tions or the final regulations. Nothing in the Reproposed Regulations or these final regulations alters the application of section 6048 to United States investors in a foreign fixed investment trust. The preamble to the Reproposed Regulations notes that the IRS and the Treasury Department continue to study how to facilitate the application of section 6048 rules to foreign fixed in- vestment trusts and requested comments on this issue, including how forms 3520 and 3520A could be adapted for use with foreign fixed investment trusts. Commentators suggested that many beneficial owners of interests in a foreign fixed investment trust cannot comply with the reporting requirements of section 6048 because they cannot obtain the neces- sary information from the trustee. These commentators suggested that, rather than adapting Forms 3520 and 3520A to for- eign fixed investment trusts, the IRS and the Treasury Department should permit certain foreign fixed investment trusts to report pursuant to the reporting rules in these regulations. The commentators also suggested that the final regulations pro- vide that, if a foreign fixed investment trust reports pursuant to these reporting rules, United States investors in the trust be excepted from the reporting rules in section 6048. The IRS and the Treasury Department intend to provide guidance in the area of foreign trust reporting and will consider whether any of the suggested approaches for WHFITs are more appro- priate in this context. VII.Effective Date of Final Regulations and Applicability to Existing WHFITs The Reproposed Regulations provide that the reporting rules were to be appli- cable beginning January 1, 2004. Most commentators requested that the appli- cability date be delayed until January 1, 2005, to enable trustees and middlemen to change their reporting systems to comply with the new reporting rules. To ensure that there is sufficient time to comply with the reporting requirements, the final reg- ulations provide that these regulations are effective January 1, 2007. Accordingly, beginning with the 2007 calendar year, trustees must report trust information in accordance with paragraph (c) of the final regulations. Trusteesand middlemen must file Forms 1099 with the IRS and furnish tax information statements to beneficial owners that meet the requirements of para- graphs (d) and (e) of the final regulations with respect to the 2007 calendar year and all subsequent years. Regarding the applicability of these reporting rules to existing WHFITs, one commentator requested that the final reg- ulations except all WHFITs in existence as of the effective date of the final regula- tions from the new reporting rules. Other commentators requested that WHFITs in existence as of the effective date of the final regulations be excepted from specific provisions. The final regulations apply to all WHFITs, including those in exis- tence as of the effective date. However, in response to the comments, the final regula- tions except certain NMWHFITs that have a start-up date on or before February 23, 2006 from specific reporting requirements regarding market discount, bond premium, sales and dispositions, redemptions, and sales of trust interests until January 1, 2011. The details of these exceptions have been discussed in sections II(D), III, and IV of this preamble. Special Analysis It has been determined that this Trea- sury decision is not asignificant regula- tory action as defined in Executive Or- der 12866. Therefore, a regulatory assess- ment is not required. It is hereby certified that these regulations will not have a sig- nificant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. This certifica- tion is based on the fact that the regulations generally clarify existing reporting obliga- tions and are expected, for the most part, to have minimal impact on industry practice, and to not have a significant economic im- pact on entities subject to the regulations. 2006–7 I.R.B.434February 13, 2006 Further, the reporting burdens in these reg- ulations will fall primarily on large bro- kerage firms, large banks, and other large entities acting as trustees or middlemen, most of which are not small entities within the meaning of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6). Thus, a substan- tial number of small entities are not ex- pected to be affected. Therefore, a Regu- latory Flexibility Analysis under the Reg- ulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) is not required. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Code, the proposed and the Repro- posed Regulations preceding these regula- tions were submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Ad- ministration for comment on their impact on small business. Drafting Information The principal author of these regu- lations is Faith Colson of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Passthroughs and Special Industries). However, other personnel from the IRS and the Treasury Department participated in their develop- ment. ***** Adoption of the Amendments to the Regulations Accordingly, 26 CFR parts 1, 301, and 602 are amended as follows: PART 1—INCOME TAXES Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 continues to read, in part, as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Par. 2. Section 1.671–4 is amended by revising paragraph (a) to read as follows: §1.671–4 Method of reporting. (a)Portion of trust treated as owned by the grantor or another person.Ex- cept as otherwise provided in paragraph (b) of this section and §1.671–5, items of income, deduction, and credit attributable to any portion of a trust that, under the pro- visions of subpart E (section 671 and fol- lowing), part I, subchapter J, chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code, is treated as owned by the grantor or another person, are not reported by the trust on Form 1041, “U.S. Income Tax Return for Estates and Trusts,” but are shown on a separate state- ment to be attached to that form. Section 1.671–5 provides special reporting rules for widely held fixed investment trusts. Section 301.7701–4(e)(2) of this chapter provides guidance on how these reporting rules apply to an environmental remedia- tion trust. ***** Par. 3. Section 1.671–5 is added to read as follows: §1.671–5 Reporting for widely held fixed investment trusts. (a)Table of contents. This table of con- tents lists the major paragraph headings for this section. (a) Table of contents. (b) Definitions. (c) Trustee’s obligation to report infor- mation. (1) In general. (i) Calculation. (ii) Calculation period. (iii) Accounting method. (iv) Gross income requirement. (2) Information to be reported by all WHFITs. (i) Trust identification and calculation period chosen. (ii) Items of income, expense, and credit. (iii) Nonpro-ratapartial principal pay- ments. (iv) Asset sales and dispositions. (v) Redemptions and sales of WHFIT interests. (vi) Information regarding bond pre- mium. (vii) Information regarding market dis- count. (viii) Other information. (3) Identifying the representative who will provide trust information. (4) Time and manner of providing in- formation. (i) Time. (ii) Manner. (iii) Inclusion of information with re- spect to all calculation periods. (5) Requesting information from a WHFIT. (i) In general. (ii) Manner of requesting information. (iii) Period of time during which a re- questing person may request WHFIT in- formation. (6) Trustee’s requirement to retain records. (d) Form 1099 requirement for trustees and middlemen. (1) Obligation to file Form 1099 with the IRS. (i) In general. (ii) Forms 1099 not required for exempt recipients. (iii) Reporting and withholding with re- spect to foreign persons. (2) Information to be reported. (i) Determining amounts to be provided on Forms 1099. (ii) Information to be provided on Forms 1099. (3) Time and manner of filing Forms 1099. (i) Time and place. (ii) Reporting trust sales proceeds, redemption asset proceeds, redemption proceeds, sales asset proceeds, sales pro- ceeds, and nonpro-ratapartial principal payments. (e) Requirement to furnish a written tax information statement to the TIH. (1) In general. (2) Information required. (i) WHFIT information. (ii) Identification of the person furnish- ing the statement. (iii) Items of income, expense, and credit. (iv) Nonpro-ratapartial principal pay- ments. (v) Asset sales and dispositions. (vi) Redemption or sale of a trust inter- est. (vii) Information regarding market dis- count and bond premium. (viii) Other information. (ix) Required statement. (3) Due date and other requirements. (4) Requirement to retain records. (f) Safe harbor for providing informa- tion for certain NMWHFITs. (1) Safe harbor for trustee reporting of NMWHFIT information. (i) In general. (ii) Reporting NMWHFIT income and expenses. (iii) Reporting nonpro-ratapartial prin- cipal payments under the safe harbor. February 13, 20064352006–7 I.R.B. (iv) Reporting salesand dispositions of NMWHFIT assets under the safe harbor. (v) Reporting redemptions under the safe harbor. (vi) Reporting the sale of a trust interest under the safe harbor. (vii) Reporting OID information under thesafeharbor. (viii) Reporting market discount infor- mation under the safe harbor. (ix) Reporting bond premium informa- tion under the safe harbor. (x) Reporting additional information. (2) Use of information provided by trustees under the safe harbor for NMWHFITs. (i) In general. (ii) Determining NMWHFIT income and expenses under the safe harbor. (iii) Reporting nonpro-ratapartial prin- cipal payments under the safe harbor. (iv) Reporting salesand dispositions of NMWHFIT assets under the safe harbor. (v) Reporting redemptions under the safe harbor. (vi) Reporting sales of trust interests un- der the safe harbor. (vii) Reporting OID information under thesafeharbor. (viii) Reporting market discount infor- mation under the safe harbor. (ix) Reporting bond premium informa- tion under the safe harbor. (3) Example of the use of the safe har- bor for NMWHFITs. (i) Facts. (ii) Trustee reporting. (iii) Brokers’ use of information pro- vided by Trustee. (g) Safe Harbor for certain WHMTs. (1) Safe harbor for trustees of certain WHMTs for reporting information. (i) In general. (ii) Requirements. (iii) Reporting WHMT income, ex- penses, nonpro-ratapartial principal payments, and sales and dispositions un- der the safe harbor. (iv) Reporting OID information under thesafeharbor. (v) Reporting market discount informa- tion under the safe harbor. (vi) Reporting bond premium informa- tion under the safe harbor. (2)Useofinformationprovidedbya trustee under the safe harbor. (i) In general. (ii) Reporting WHMT income, ex- penses, nonpro-ratapartial principal payments, and sales and dispositions un- der the safe harbor. (iii) Reporting OID information under thesafeharbor. (iv) Requirement to provide market dis- count information under the safe harbor. (v) Requirement to provide bond pre- mium information under the safe harbor. (3)Exampleoftheuseofthesafehar- bor for WHMTs. (i) Facts. (ii) Trustee reporting. (iii) Broker’s use of the information provided by Trustee. (h) Requirement that middlemen fur- nish information to beneficial owners that are exempt recipients and non calendar year beneficial owners. (1) In general. (2) Time for providing information. (3) Manner of providing information. (4) Clearing organization. (i) Reserved. (j) Coordination with other information reporting rules. (k) Backup withholding requirements. (l) Penalties for failure to comply. (m) Effective date. (b)Definitions. Solely for purposes of this section: (1) Anassetincludes any real or per- sonal, tangible or intangible property held by the trust, including an interest in a con- tract. (2) Anaffected expenseis an expense described in §1.67–2T(i)(1). (3) Abeneficial owneris a trust inter- est holder (TIH) (as defined in paragraph (b)(20) of this section) that holds a benefi- cial interest in a widely held fixed invest- ment trust (WHFIT) (as defined in para- graph (b)(22) of this section.) (4) Thecalculation periodis the pe- riod the trustee chooses under paragraph (c)(1)(ii) of this section for calculating the trust information required to be provided under paragraph (c) of this section. (5) Thecash held for distributionis the amount of cash (other than trust sales pro- ceeds) that would be payable to TIHs if the amount of a distribution were required to be determined as of the date in question. (6) Aclean-up call is the redemption of all trust interests in termination of the WHFIT when the administrative costs of the WHFIT outweigh the benefits of main- taining the WHFIT. (7) Anexempt recipientis— (i) Any person described in §1.6049–4(c)(1)(ii); (ii) A middleman (as defined in para- graph (b)(10) of this section); (iii) A real estate mortgage investment conduit (as defined in section 860(D)(a)) (REMIC); (iv) A WHFIT; or (v) A trust or an estate for which the trustee or middleman of the WHFIT is also required to file a Form 1041, “U.S. Income Tax Return for Estates and Trusts,” in its capacity as a fiduciary of that trust or es- tate. (8) Anin-kind redemptionis a redemp- tion in which a beneficial owner receives apro-ratashare of each of the assets of the WHFIT that the beneficial owner is deemed to own under section 671. (9) Anitemrefers to an item of income, expense, or credit as well as any trust event (for example, the sale of an asset) or any characteristic or attribute of the trust that affects the income, deductions, and credits reported by a beneficial owner in any tax- able year that the beneficial owner holds an interest in the trust. An item may re- fer to an individual item or a group of items depending on whether the item must be reported separately under paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and (e)(1) of this section. (10) Amiddlemanis any TIH, other than a qualified intermediary as defined in §1.1031(k)–1(g), who, at any time during the calendar year, holds an interest in a WHFIT on behalf of, or for the account of, another TIH, or who otherwise acts in a ca- pacity as an intermediary for the account of another person. A middleman includes, but is not limited to— (i) A custodian of a person’s account, such as a bank, financial institution, or bro- kerage firm acting as custodian of an ac- count; (ii) A nominee; (iii) A joint owner of an account or in- strument other than— (A) A joint owner who is the spouse of the other owner; and (B) A joint owner who is the benefi- cial owner and whose name appears on the Form 1099 filed with respect to the trust interest under paragraph (d) of this section; and 2006–7 I.R.B.436February 13, 2006 (iv) A broker (as defined in section 6045(c)(1) and §1.6045–1(a)(1)), holding an interest for a customer in street name. (11) Amortgageis an obligation that is principally secured by an inter- est in real property within the meaning of §1.860G–2(a)(5), except that a mortgage does not include an interest in another WHFIT or mortgages held by another WHFIT. (12) Anon-mortgage widely held fixed investment trust(NMWHFIT) is a WHFIT other than a widely held mortgage trust (as defined in paragraph (b)(23) of this sec- tion). (13) Anon pro-rata partial principal paymentis any partial payment of princi- pal received on a debt instrument which does not retire the debt instrument and which is not apro-rataprepayment de- scribed in §1.1275–2(f)(2). (14) Theredemption asset proceeds equal the redemption proceeds (as defined in paragraph (b)(15) of this section) less the cash held for distribution with respect to the redeemed trust interest. (15) Theredemption proceedsequal the total amount paid to a redeeming TIH as the result of a redemption of a trust interest. (16) Arequesting personis— (i) A middleman; (ii) A beneficial owner who is a broker; (iii) A beneficial owner who is an ex- empt recipient who holds a trust interest di- rectly and not through a middleman; (iv) A noncalendar-year beneficial owner who holds a trust interest directly and not through a middleman; or (v) A representative or agent of a person specified in this paragraph (b)(16). (17) Thesales asset proceedsequal the sales proceeds (as defined in paragraph (b)(18) of this section) less the cash held for distribution with respect to the sold trust interest at the time of the sale. (18) Thesales proceedsequal the total amount paid to a selling TIH in considera- tion for the sale of a trust interest. (19) Thestart-up dateis the date on which substantially all of the assets have been deposited with the trustee of the WHFIT. (20) Atrust interest holder(TIH) is any person who holds a direct or indirect in- terest, including a beneficial interest, in a WHFIT at any time during the calendar year. (21)Trust sales proceedsequal the amount paid to a WHFIT for the sale or disposition of an asset held by the WHFIT, including principal payments received by the WHFIT that completely retire a debt instrument (other than a final scheduled principal payment) andpro-ratapartial principal prepayments described under §1.1275–2(f)(2). Trust sales proceeds do not include amounts paid for any interest income that would be required to be re- ported under §1.6045–1(d)(3). (22) Awidely held fixed investment trust(WHFIT) is an arrangement classi- fied as a trust under §301.7701–4(c) of this chapter, provided that— (i) The trust is a United States person under section 7701(a)(30)(E); (ii) The beneficial owners of the trust are treated as owners under subpart E, part I, subchapter J, chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code; and (iii) At least one interest in the trust is held by a middleman. (23) Awidely held mortgage trust (WHMT) is a WHFIT, the assets of which consist only of one or more of the follow- ing— (i) Mortgages; (ii) Regular interests in a REMIC; (iii) Interests in another WHMT; (iv) Reasonably required reserve funds; (v) Amounts received on the assets de- scribed in paragraphs (b)(23)(i), (ii), (iii), and (iv) of this section pending distribution to TIHs; and (vi) During a brief initial funding pe- riod, cash and short-term contracts for the purchase of the assets described in para- graphs (b)(23)(i), (ii), and (iii). (c)Trustee’s obligation to report infor- mation—(1)In general. Upon the request of a requesting person (as defined in para- graph (b)(16) of this section), a trustee of a WHFIT must report the information de- scribed in paragraph (c)(2) of this section to the requesting person. The trustee must determine such information in accordance with the following rules— (i)Calculation. WHFIT information may be calculated in any manner that en- ables a requesting person to determine with reasonable accuracy the WHFIT items described in paragraph (c)(2) of this section that are attributable (or, if per- mitted under paragraphs (c)(2)(iv)(B) or (f)(2)(iii) of this section, distributed) to a beneficial owner for the taxable year of that owner. The manner of calcula- tion must generally conform with industry practice for calculating the WHFIT items described in paragraph (c)(2) of this sec- tion for the type of asset or assets held by the WHFIT, and must enable a requesting person to separately state any WHFIT item that, if taken into account separately by a beneficial owner, would result in an income tax liability different from that which would result if the owner did not take the item into account separately. (ii)Calculation period—WHFIT in- formation may be calculated on the basis of a calendar month, calendar quarter, or half or full calendar year, provided that a trustee uses the same calculation pe- riod for the life of the WHFIT and the information provided by the trustee meets the requirements of paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section. Regardless of the calculation period chosen by the trustee, the trustee must provide information requested by a requesting person under paragraph (c)(5) on a calendar year basis. The trustee may provide additional information to request- ing persons throughout the calendar year at the trustee’s discretion. (iii)Accounting method —(A)General rule. WHFIT information must be calcu- lated and reported using the cash receipts and disbursements method of accounting unless another method is required by the Internal Revenue Code or regulations with respect to a specific trust item. Accord- ingly, a trustee must provide information necessary for TIHs to comply with the rules of subtitle A, chapter 1, subchapter P, part V, subpart A of the Internal Rev- enue Code, which require the inclusion of accrued amounts with respect to OID, and section 860B(b), which requires the inclu- sion of accrued amounts with respect to a REMIC regular interest. (B)Exception for WHFITs marketed predominantly to taxpayers on the accrual method. If the trustee or the trust’s spon- sor knows or reasonably should know that a WHFIT is marketed primarily to accrual method TIHs and the WHFIT holds assets for which the timing of the recognition of income is materially affected by the use of the accrual method of accounting, the trustee must calculate and report trust in- formation using the accrual method of ac- counting. (iv)Gross income requirement.The amount of income required to be reported February 13, 20064372006–7 I.R.B. by the trustee is the gross income (as definedinsection61)generatedbythe WHFIT’s assets. Thus, in the case of a WHFIT that receives a payment of income from which an expense (or expenses) has been deducted, the trustee, in calculating the income to be reported under paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section, must report the in- come earned on the trusts assets unreduced by the deducted expense or expenses and separately report the deducted expense or expenses. See paragraph (c)(2)(iv) of this section regarding reporting with respect to sales and dispositions. (2)Informationtobereportedbyall WHFITs. With respect to all WHFITs— (i)Trust identification and calculation period chosen. The trustee must report in- formation identifying the WHFIT, includ- ing— (A) The name of the WHFIT; (B) The employer identification num- beroftheWHFIT; (C) The name and address of the trustee; (D) The Committee on Uniform Se- curity Identification Procedure (CUSIP) number, account number, serial number, or other identifying number of the WHFIT; (E) The classification of the WHFIT as either a WHMT or NMWHFIT; and (F) The calculation period used by the trustee. (ii)Items of income, expense, and credit. The trustee must report informa- tion detailing— (A)Allitemsofgrossincome(includ- ing OID); (B) All items of expense (including af- fected expenses); and (C) All items of credit. (iii)Non pro-rata partial principal pay- ments. The trustee must report informa- tion detailing nonpro-ratapartial principal payments (as defined in paragraph (b)(13) of this section) received by the WHFIT. (iv)Asset sales and dispositions.The trustee must report information regarding sales and dispositions of WHFIT assets as required in this paragraph (c)(2)(iv). For purposes of this paragraph (c)(2)(iv), a payment (other than a final scheduled payment) that completely retires a debt in- strument (including a mortgage held by a WHMT)orapro-rataprepayment on a debt instrument (see §1.1275–2(f)(2)) held by a WHFIT must be reported as a full or partial sale or disposition of the debt in- strument. (A)General rule. Except as provided in paragraph (c)(2)(iv)(B) (regarding the exception for certain NMWHFITs) or (c)(2)(iv)(C) (regarding the exception for certain WHMTs) of this section, the trustee must report with respect to each sale or disposition of a WHFIT asset— (1) The date of each sale or disposition; (2) Information that enables a request- ingpersontodeterminetheamountoftrust sales proceeds (as defined in paragraph (b)(21) of this section) attributable to a beneficial owner as a result of each sale or disposition; and (3) Information that enables a beneficial owner to allocate, with reasonable accu- racy, a portion of the owner’s basis in its trust interest to each sale or disposition. (B)Exception for certain NMWHFITs. If a NMWHFIT meets either the gen- eral WHFITde minimistest of paragraph (c)(2)(iv)(D)(1) of this section for a cal- endar year, or the qualified NMWHFIT exception of paragraph (c)(2)(iv)(E) of this section, the trustee is not required to report under paragraph (c)(2)(iv)(A) of this section. Instead, the trustee must report sufficient information to enable a requesting person to determine the amount of trust sales proceeds distributed to a beneficial owner during the calendar year with respect to each sale or disposition of a trust asset. The trustee also must pro- vide requesting persons with a statement that the NMWHFIT is permitted to report under this paragraph (c)(2)(iv)(B). (C)Exception for certain WHMTs.If a WHMT meets either of thede minimis tests of paragraph (c)(2)(iv)(D) of this section for the calendar year, the trustee is not required to report under paragraph (c)(2)(iv)(A) of this section. Instead, the trustee must report information to enable a requesting person to determine the amount of trust sales proceeds attributable to a beneficial owner as a result of the sale or disposition. The trustee also must provide requesting persons with a statement that the WHMT is permitted to report under this paragraph (c)(2)(iv)(C). (D)De minimis tests—(1)General WHFIT de minimis test. The general WHFITde minimistest applies to a NMWHFIT or to a WHMT that does not meet the requirements for the spe- cial WHMTde minimistest in paragraph (c)(2)(iv)(D)(2)ofthissection. Thegen- eral WHFITde minimistest is satisfied if trust sales proceeds for the calendar year are not more than five percent of the aggregate fair market value of all assets held by the trust as of the later of January 1 st of that year or the trust’s start-up date (as defined in paragraph (b)(19) of this section). (2)Special WHMT de minimis test.A WHMT that meets the asset requirement of paragraph (g)(1)(ii)(E) of this section satisfies the special WHMTde minimis test in this paragraph (c)(2)(iv)(D)(2)if trust sales proceeds for the calendar year are not more than five percent of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the WHMT (as defined in paragraph (g)(1)(iii)(D) of this section) as of the later of January 1 st of that year or the trust’s start-up date. For purposes of applying the special WHMTde minimistest in this paragraph (c)(2)(iv)(D)(2), amounts that result from the complete or partial pay- ment of the outstanding principal balance of the mortgages held by the trust are not included in the amount of trust sales pro- ceeds. (3)Effect of clean-up call.IfaWHFIT fails to meet eitherde minimistest de- scribedinthisparagraph (c)(2)(iv)(D) solely as the result of a clean-up call, as defined in paragraph (b)(6) of this section, the WHFIT will be treated as having met thede minimistest. (E)Qualified NMWHFIT exception. The qualified NMWHFIT exception is satisfied if a NMWHFIT has a start-up date that is before February 23, 2006 and the calendar year for which the trustee is reporting begins before January 1, 2011. (v)Redemptions and sales of WHFIT interests—(A)Redemptions—(1)In gen- eral. Unless paragraph (c)(2)(v)(C) of this section (regarding certain NMWHFITs with dividend income) applies, for each date on which the amount of redemption proceeds for the redemption of a trust interest is determined, the trustee must provide information to enable a requesting person to determine— (i) The redemption proceeds (as defined in paragraph (b)(15) of this section) per trust interest on that date; (ii) The redemption asset proceeds (as defined in paragraph (b)(14) of this sec- tion) per trust interest on that date; and (iii) The gross income that is attribut- able to the redeeming beneficial owner for the portion of the calendar year that the re- 2006–7 I.R.B.438February 13, 2006 deeming beneficial owner held its interest (including income earned by the WHFIT after the date of the last income distribu- tion). (2)In-kind redemptions. The value of the assets received with respect to an in-kind redemption (as defined in para- graph (b)(8) of this section) is not re- quired to be reported under this paragraph (c)(2)(v)(A). Information regarding the income attributable to a redeeming bene- ficial owner must, however, be reported under paragraph (c)(2)(v)(A)(1)(iii)ofthis section. (B)Sale of a trust interest—Unless paragraph (c)(2)(v)(C) (regarding certain NMWHFITs with dividend income) of this section applies, if a secondary market for trust interests in the WHFIT is established, the trustee must provide, for each day of the calendar year, information to enable a requesting person to determine— (1) The sale asset proceeds (as defined in paragraph (b)(17) of this section) per trust interest on that date; and (2) The gross income that is attributable to a selling beneficial owner and to a pur- chasing beneficial owner for the portion of the calendar year that each held the trust interest. (C)Exception for certain NMWHFITs with dividend income. The trustee of a NMWHFIT to which this paragraph ap- plies is not required to report the informa- tion described in paragraph (c)(2)(v)(A) (regarding redemptions) or (c)(2)(v)(B) (regarding sales) of this section. However, the trustee must report to requesting per- sons, for each date on which the amount of redemption proceeds to be paid for the re- demption of a trust interest is determined, information that will enable requesting persons to determine the redemption pro- ceeds per trust interest on that date. The trustee also must provide requesting per- sons with a statement that this paragraph applies to the NMWHFIT. This paragraph applies to a NMWHFIT if substantially all the income of the NMWHFIT consists of dividends (as defined in section 6042(b) and the regulations thereunder) and— (1) The trustee is required by the gov- erning document of the NMWHFIT to make distributions of all cash (less rea- sonably required reserve funds) held by the NMWHFIT no less frequently than monthly; or (2) The qualified NMWHFIT exception of paragraph (c)(2)(iv)(E) of this section is satisfied. (vi)Information regarding bond pre- mium. The trustee generally must re- port information that enables a beneficial owner to determine, in any manner that is reasonably consistent with section 171, the amount of the beneficial owner’s amortizable bond premium, if any, for each calendar year. However, if for the calendar year, a NMWHFIT meets either the general WHFITde minimistest of paragraph (c)(2)(iv)(D)(1)ofthissection or the qualified NMWHFIT exception of paragraph (c)(2)(iv)(E) of this section, the trustee of such NMWHFIT is not required to report information regarding bond pre- mium. (vii)Information regarding market discount. The trustee generally must report information that enables a benefi- cial owner to determine, in any manner reasonably consistent with section 1276 (including section 1276(a)(3)), the amount of the market discount that has accrued during the calendar year. However, if for the calendar year, a NMWHFIT meets ei- ther the general WHFITde minimistest of paragraph (c)(2)(iv)(D)(1)ofthissection or the qualified NMWHFIT exception of paragraph (c)(2)(iv)(E) of this section, the trustee of such NMWHFIT is not required to provide information regarding market discount. (viii)Other information. The trustee must provide any other information neces- sary for a beneficial owner of a trust in- terest to report, with reasonable accuracy, the items (as defined in paragraph (b)(9) of this section) attributable to the portion of the trust treated as owned by the beneficial owner under section 671. (3)Identifying the representative who will provide trust information. The trustee must identify a representative of the WHFIT who will provide the informa- tion specified in this paragraph (c). The trustee also may identify an Internet web- site at which the trustee will provide the information specified in this paragraph (c). This information must be — (i) Printed in a publication generally read by, and available to, requesting per- sons; (ii) Stated in the trust’s prospectus; or (iii) Posted at the trustee’s Internet web- site. (4)Time and manner of providing in- formation—(i)Time—(A)In general.Ex- cept as provided in paragraph (c)(4)(i)(B) of this section, a trustee must provide the information specified in this paragraph (c) to requesting persons on or before the later of— (1)The30 th day after the close of the calendar year to which the request relates; or (2) The day that is 14 days after the receipt of the request. (B)Trusts holding interests in other WHFITs or in REMICs.IftheWHFIT holds an interest in one or more other WHFITs or holds one or more REMIC regular interests, or holds both, a trustee must provide the information specified in this paragraph (c) to requesting persons on or before the later of— (1)The44 th day after the close of the calendar year to which the request relates; or (2) The day that is 28 days after the receipt of the request. (ii)Manner. The information specified in this paragraph (c) must be provided— (A) By written statement sent by first class mail to the address provided by the requesting person; (B) By causing it to be printed in a publication generally read by and available to requesting persons and by notifying re- questing persons in writing of the publi- cation in which it will appear, the date on which it will appear, and, if possible, the page on which it will appear; (C) By causing it to be posted at an In- ternet website, provided the trustee identi- fies the website under paragraph (c)(3) of this section; (D) By electronic mail provided that the requesting person requests that the trustee furnish the information by electronic mail and the person furnishes an electronic ad- dress; or (E) By any other method agreed to by the trustee and the requesting person. (iii)Inclusion of information with re- spect to all calculation periods. If a trustee calculates WHFIT information using a cal- culation period other than a calendar year, the trustee must provide information for each calculation period that falls within the calendar year requested. (5)Requesting information from a WHFIT—(i)In general. Requesting per- February 13, 20064392006–7 I.R.B. sons may request the information specified in this paragraph (c) from a WHFIT. (ii)Manner of requesting information. In requesting WHFIT information, a re- questing person must specify the WHFIT and the calendar yearfor which informa- tion is requested. (iii)Period of time during which a re- questing person may request WHFIT in- formation.ForthelifeoftheWHFITand forfiveyearsfollowingthedateofthe WHFIT’s termination, a requesting person may request the information specified in this paragraph (c) for any calendar year of the WHFIT’s existence beginning with the 2007 calendar year. (6)Trustee’s requirement to retain records. For the life of the WHFIT and for five years following the date of ter- mination of the WHFIT, the trustee must maintain in its records a copy of the information required to be provided to re- questing persons under this paragraph (c) for each calendar year beginning with the 2007 calendar year. For a period of five years following the close of the calendar year to which the data pertains, the trustee also must maintain in its records such supplemental data as may be necessary to establish that the information provided to requesting persons is correct and meets the requirements of this paragraph (c). (d)Form 1099 requirement for trustees and middlemen—(1)Obligation to file Form 1099 with the IRS—(i)In general. Except as provided in paragraphs (d)(1)(ii) and (iii) of this section— (A) The trustee must file with the IRS the appropriate Forms 1099, reporting the information specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section with respect to any TIH who holds an interest in the WHFIT directly and not through a middleman; and (B) Every middleman must file with the IRS the appropriate Forms 1099, report- ing the information specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section with respect to any TIH on whose behalf or account the mid- dleman holds an interest in the WHFIT or acts as an intermediary. (ii)Forms 1099 not required for exempt recipients—(A)In general. A Form 1099 is not required with respect to a TIH who is an exempt recipient (as defined in para- graph (b)(7) of this section), unless the trustee or middleman backup withholds under section 3406 on payments made to an exempt recipient (because, for ex- ample, the exempt recipient has failed to furnishaFormW–9onrequest). Ifthe trustee or middleman backup withholds, then the trustee or middleman is required to file a Form 1099 under this paragraph (d) unless the trustee or middleman re- funds the amount withheld in accordance with §31.6413(a)–3 of this chapter. (B)Exempt recipients must include WHFIT information in computing taxable income. A beneficial owner who is an exempt recipient must obtain WHFIT in- formation and must include the items (as defined in paragraph (b)(9) of this section) of the WHFIT in computing its taxable income on its federal income tax return. Paragraphs (c)(3) and (h) of this section provide rules for exempt recipients to ob- tain information from a WHFIT. (iii)Reporting and withholding with re- spect to foreign persons. The items of the WHFIT attributable to a TIH who is not a United States person must be reported, and amounts must be withheld, as provided under subtitle A, chapter 3 of the Inter- nal Revenue Code (sections 1441 through 1464) and the regulations thereunder and not reported under this paragraph (d). (2)Information to be reported—(i) Determining amounts to be provided on Forms 1099. The amounts reported to the IRS for a calendar year by a trustee or middleman on the appropriate Form 1099 must be consistent with the information provided by the trustee under paragraph (c) of this section and must reflect with reasonable accuracy the amount of each item required to be reported on a Form 1099 that is attributable (or if permitted under paragraphs (d)(2)(ii)(D) and (E) of this section, distributed) to the TIH. If the trustee, in providing WHFIT information, uses the safe harbors in paragraph (f)(1) or (g)(1) of this section, then the trustee or middleman must calculate the information to be provided to the IRS on the Forms 1099 in accordance withparagraph (f)(2) or (g)(2) of this section, as appropriate. (ii)Information to be provided on Forms 1099. The trustee or middleman must include on the appropriate Forms 1099: (A)Taxpayer information. The name, address, and taxpayer identification num- ber of the TIH; (B)Information regarding the person filing the Form 1099. The name, address, taxpayer identification number, and tele- phone number of the person required to file the Form 1099; (C)Gross income. All items of gross income of the WHFIT attributable to the TIH for the calendar year (including OID and all amounts of income attributable to a selling, purchasing, or redeeming TIH for the portion of the calendar year that the TIH held its interest (unless paragraph (c)(2)(v)(C) of this section (regarding cer- tain NMWHFITs with dividend income) applies)); (D)Non pro-rata partial principal pay- ments. All nonpro-ratapartial principal payments (as defined in paragraph (b)(13) of this section) received by the WHFIT that are attributable (or distributed, in the case of a trustee or middleman reporting under paragraph (f)(2)(iii) of this section) to the TIH; (E)Trust sales proceeds. All trust sales proceeds (as defined in paragraph (b)(21) of this section) that are attributable to the TIH for the calendar year, if any, or, if paragraph (c)(2)(iv)(B) of this section (re- garding certain NMWHFITs) applies, the amount of trust sales proceeds distributed to the TIH for the calendar year; (F)Reporting redemptions.Allre- demption asset proceeds (as defined in paragraph (b)(14) of this section) paid to the TIH for the calendar year, if any, or, if paragraph (c)(2)(v)(C) of this sec- tion (regarding certain NMWHFITs with dividend income) applies, all redemption proceeds (as defined in paragraph (b)(15) of this section) paid to the TIH for the calendar year; (G)Reporting sales of a trust interest on a secondary market. All sales asset proceeds (as defined in paragraph (b)(17) of this section) paid to a TIH for the sale of a trust interest or interests on a sec- ondary market established for the WHFIT for the calendar year, if any, or, if para- graph (c)(2)(v)(C) of this section (regard- ing certain NMWHFITs with dividend in- come) applies, all sales proceeds (as de- fined in paragraph (b)(18) of this section) paid to the TIH for the calendar year; and (H)Other information. Any other in- formation required by the Form 1099. (3)Time and manner of filing Forms 1099—(i)Time and place.TheForms 1099 required to be filed under this para- graph (d) must be filed on or before Feb- ruary 28 (March 31, if filed electronically) of the year following the year for which 2006–7 I.R.B.440February 13, 2006 the Forms 1099 are being filed. The returns must be filed with the appropri- ate Internal Revenue Service Center, at the address listed in the instructions for the Forms 1099. For extensions of time for filing returns under this section, see §1.6081–1, the instructions for the Forms 1099, and applicable revenue procedures (see §601.601(d)(2) of this chapter). For magnetic media filing requirements, see §301.6011–2 of this chapter. (ii)Reporting trust sales proceeds, re- demption asset proceeds, redemption pro- ceeds, sale asset proceeds, sales proceeds and non pro-rata partial principal pay- ments—(A)Form to be used. Trust sales proceeds, redemption asset proceeds, re- demption proceeds, sale asset proceeds, sales proceeds, and nonpro-ratapartial principal payments are to be reported on the same type of Form 1099 as that re- quired for reporting gross proceeds under section 6045. (B)Appropriate reporting for in-kind redemptions. The value of the assets dis- tributed with respect to an in-kind redemp- tion is not required to be reported to the IRS. Unless paragraph (c)(2)(v)(C) of this section applies, the trustee or middleman must report the gross income attributable to the redeemed trust interest for the calen- dar year up to the date of the redemption under paragraph (d)(2)(ii)(C) of this sec- tion. (e)Requirement to furnish a written tax information statement to the TIH—(1)In general. Every trustee or middleman re- quired to file appropriate Forms 1099 un- der paragraph (d) of this section with re- spect to a TIH must furnish to that TIH (the person whose identifying number is required to be shown on the form) a writ- ten tax information statement showing the information describedin paragraph (e)(2) of this section. The amount of a trust item reported to a TIH under this paragraph (e) must be consistent with the information re- ported to the IRS with respect to the TIH under paragraph (d) of this section. Infor- mation provided in this written statement must be determined in accordance with the rules provided in paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section (regardless of whether the infor- mation was required to be provided on a Form 1099). Further, the trustee or mid- dleman must separately state on the writ- ten tax information statement any items that, if taken into account separately by that TIH, would result in an income tax li- ability that is different from the income tax liability that would result if the items were not taken into account separately. (2)Information required. For the cal- endar year, the written tax information statement must meet the following re- quirements: (i)WHFIT information. The written tax information statement must include the name of the WHFIT and the identifying number of the WHFIT; (ii)Identification of the person furnish- ing the statement. The written tax informa- tion statement must include the name, ad- dress, and taxpayer identification number of the person required to furnish the state- ment; (iii)Items of income, expense, and credit. The written tax information state- ment must include information regarding the items of income (that is, the informa- tion required to be reported to the IRS on Forms 1099), expense (including affected expenses), and credit that are attributable to the TIH for the calendar year; (iv)Non pro-rata partial principal payments. The written tax information statement must include the information re- quired to be reported to the IRS on Forms 1099 under paragraph (d)(2)(ii)(D) of this section (regarding the nonpro-ratapartial principal payments that are attributable (or distributed, in the case of a trustee or middleman reporting under paragraph (f)(2)(iii) of this section) to the TIH for the calendar year). (v)Asset sales and dispositions—(A) General rule.Unless paragraph (c)(2)(iv)(B) (regarding the exception for certain NMWHFITs) or (c)(2)(iv)(C) (re- garding the exception for certain WHMTs) of this section applies, the written tax in- formation statement must include, with respect to each sale or disposition of a WHFIT asset for the calendar year— (1) The date of sale or disposition; (2) Information regarding the trust sales proceeds that are attributable to the TIH as a result of the sale or disposition; and (3) Information that will enable the TIH to allocate with reasonable accuracy a por- tion of the TIH’s basis in the TIH’s trust interest to the sale or disposition. (B)Special rule for certain NMWHFITs and WHMTs. In the case of a NMWHFIT to which paragraph (c)(2)(iv)(B) of this section applies or in the case of a WHMT to which paragraph (c)(2)(iv)(C) of this section applies, the written tax informa- tion statement must include, with respect to asset sales and dispositions, only the informationrequiredtobereportedto the IRS on Form 1099 under paragraph (d)(2)(ii)(E) of this section. (vi)Redemption or sale of a trust inter- est. The written tax information statement must include the information required to be reported to the IRS on Forms 1099 un- der paragraphs (d)(2)(ii)(F) and (G) of this section (regarding the sales and redemp- tions of trust interests made by the TIH for the calendar year); (vii)Information regarding market dis- count and bond premium. The written tax information statement must include the information required to be reported by the trustee under paragraphs (c)(2)(vi) and (vii) of this section (regarding bond premium and market discount); (viii)Other information. The written tax information statement must include any other information necessary for the TIH to report, with reasonable accuracy for the calendar year, the items (as defined in paragraph (b)(9) of this section) attrib- utable to the portion of the trust treated as owned by the TIH under section 671. The written tax information statement may include information with respect to a trust item on a per trust interest basis if the trustee has reported (or calculated) the information with respect to that item on a per trust interest basis and information with respect to that item is not required to be reported on a Form 1099; and (ix)Required statement. The written tax information statement must inform the TIH that the items of income, deduc- tion, and credit, and any other information shown on the statement must be taken into account in computing the taxable income and credits of the TIH on the Federal in- come tax return of the TIH. If the written tax information statement reports that an amount of qualified dividend income is attributable to the TIH, the written tax in- formation statement also must inform the TIH that the TIH must meet the require- ments of section 1(h)(11)(B)(iii) to treat the dividends as qualified dividends. (3)Due date and other requirements. The written tax information statement must be furnished to the TIH on or before March 15 of the year following the calen- February 13, 20064412006–7 I.R.B. dar year for which the statement is being furnished. (4)Requirement to retain records.For a period of no less than five years from the duedateforfurnishingthewrittentaxin- formation statement, a trustee or middle- man must maintain in its records a copy of any written tax information statement furnished to a TIH, and such supplemen- tal data as may be required to establish the correctness of the statement. (f)Safe harbor for providing informa- tion for certain NMWHFITs—(1)Safe harbor for trustee reporting of NMWHFIT information.ThetrusteeofaNMWHFIT that meets the requirements of paragraph (f)(1)(i) of this section is deemed to satisfy paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section, if the trustee calculates and provides WHFIT information in the manner described in this paragraph (f) and provides a statement to a requesting person giving notice that information has been calculated in accor- dance with this paragraph (f)(1). (i)In general—(A)Eligibility to report under this safe harbor.OnlyNMWHFITs that meet the requirements set forth in paragraphs (f)(1)(i)(A)(1)and(2)ofthis section may report under this safe harbor. (1) Substantially all of the NMWHFIT’sincomeisfromdivi- dends (as defined in section 6042(b) and the regulations thereunder) or interest (as defined in section 6049(b) and the regulations thereunder); and (2) All trust interests have identical value and rights (B)Consistency Requirements.The trustee must— (1) Calculate all trust items subject to the safe harbor consistent with the safe har- bor; and, (2) Report under this paragraph (f)(1) for the life of the NMWHFIT; or, if the NMWHFIT has a start-up date before Jan- uary 1, 2007, the NMWHFIT must begin reporting under this paragraph (f)(1) as of January 1, 2007 and must continue to re- port under this paragraph for the life of the NMWHFIT. (ii)Reporting NMWHFIT income and expenses. A trustee must first determine the total amount of NMWHFIT distribu- tions (both actual and deemed) for the cal- endar year and then express each income or expense item as a fraction of the to- tal amount of NMWHFIT distributions. These fractions (hereinafter referred to as factors) must be accurate to at least four decimal places. (A)Step One: Determine the total amount of NMWHFIT distributions for the calendar year. The trustee must determine the total amount of NMWHFIT distribu- tions (actual and deemed) for the calendar year. If the calculation of the total amount of NMWHFIT distributions under this paragraph (f)(1)(ii)(A) results in a zero or a negative number, the trustee may not de- termine income and expense information under this paragraph (f)(1)(ii)(A) (but may report all other applicable items under this paragraph (f)(1)). The total amount of NMWHFIT distributions equals the amount of NMWHFIT funds paid out to all TIHs (including all trust sales proceeds, all principal receipts, and all redemption proceeds) for the calendar year— (1) Increased by— (i) All amounts that would have been distributed during the calendar year, but were instead reinvested pursuant to a rein- vestment plan; and (ii) All cash held for distribution to TIHs as of December 31 of the year for which the trustee is reporting; and (2) Decreased by— (i) All cash distributed during the cur- rent year that was included in a year-end cash allocation factor (see paragraph (f)(1)(ii)(C)(2)ofthissection)foraprior year; (ii) All redemption asset proceeds paid for the calendar year, or if paragraph (c)(2)(v)(C) of this section applies to the NMWHFIT, all redemption proceeds paid for the calendar year; (iii) All trust sales proceeds distributed during the calendar year; and (iv) All nonpro-ratapartial principal payments distributed during the calendar year. (3) For the purpose of determining the amount of all redemption asset pro- ceeds or redemption proceeds paid for the calendar year with respect to para- graph (f)(1)(ii)(A)(2)(ii)ofthissection, the value of the assets (not including cash) distributed with respect to an in-kind redemption is disregarded. Any cash dis- tributed as part of the redemption must be included in the total amount of NMWHFIT distributions. (B)Step Two: Determine factors that express the ratios of NMWHFIT income and expenses to the total amount of NMWHFIT distributions. The trustee must determine factors that express the ratios of NMWHFIT income and expenses to the total amount of NMWHFIT distri- butions as follows: (1)Income factors. For each item of income generated by the NMWHFIT’s as- sets for the calendar year, the trustee must determine the ratio of the gross amount of that item of income tothe total amount of NMWHFIT distributions for the calendar year; and (2)Expense factors. For each item of expensepaidbyaNMWHFITduringthe calendar year, the trustee must determine the ratio of the gross amount of that item of expense to the total amount of NMWHFIT distributions for the calendar year. (C)Step Three: Determine adjust- ments for reconciling the total amount of NMWHFIT distributions (determined under Step One) with amounts actually paid to TIHs. Paragraph (f)(1)(ii)(B) of this section (Step Two) requires an item of income or expense to be expressed as a ratio of that item to the total amount of NMWHFIT distributions as determined in paragraph (f)(1)(ii)(A) of this section (Step One). A TIH’s share of the total amount of NMWHFIT distributions may differ from the amount actually paid to that TIH. A trustee, therefore, must provide informa- tion that can be used to compute a TIH’s share of the total amount of NMWHFIT distributions based on the amount actually paid to the TIH. A trustee satisfies this re- quirement by providing a current year-end cash allocation factor, a prior year cash allocation factor, and the date on which the prior year cash wasdistributed to TIHs (prior year cash distribution date). (1)The current year-end cash alloca- tion factor. The current year-end cash al- location factor is the amount of cash held for distribution to TIHs by the NMWHFIT as of December 31 of the calendar year for which the trustee is reporting, divided by the number of trust interests outstanding as of that date. (2)The prior year cash allocation fac- tor. The prior year cash allocation factor is the amount of the distribution during the calendar year for which the trustee is re- porting that was included in determining a year-end cash allocation factor for a prior year, divided by the number of trust inter- ests outstanding on the date of the distribu- tion. 2006–7 I.R.B.442February 13, 2006 (iii)Reporting non pro-rata partial principal payments under the safe harbor. The trustee must provide a list of dates on which nonpro-ratapartial principal pay- ments were distributed by the trust, and the amount distributed, per trust interest. (iv)Reporting sales and dispositions of NMWHFIT assets under the safe har- bor—(A)NMWHFITs that must report un- der the general rule—(1)In general.If a NMWHFIT must report under the gen- eral rule of paragraph (c)(2)(iv)(A) of this section, the trustee must provide a list of dates (from earliest to latest) on which sales or dispositions of NMWHFIT as- sets occurred during the calendar year for which the trustee is reporting and, for each date identified, provide— (i) The trust sales proceeds received by the trust, per trust interest, with respect to the sales and dispositions, on that date; (ii) The trust sales proceeds distributed to TIHs, per trust interest, with respect to the sales and dispositions on that date, and the date that the trust sales proceeds were distributedtotheTIHs;and (iii) The ratio (expressed as a per- centage) of the assets sold or disposed of on that date to all assets held by the NMWHFIT. (2)Determination of the ratio of the as- sets sold or disposed of— (i) If a NMWHFIT terminates within twenty-four months of its start-up date, the ratio of the assets sold or disposed of on that date to all assets held by the NMWHFIT is based on the fair market value of the NMWHFIT’s assets as of the start-up date; or (ii)IfaNMWHFITterminatesmore than twenty-four months after its start-up date, the ratio of the assets sold or dis- posed of on that date to all assets held by theNMWHFITisbasedonthefairmarket value of the NMWHFIT’s assets as of the date of the sale or disposition. (B)NMWHFITs excepted from the gen- eral rule. If paragraph (c)(2)(iv)(B) of this section applies to the NMWHFIT, the trustee must provide a list of dates on which trust sales proceeds were dis- tributed, and the amount of trust sales proceeds, per trust interest, that were dis- tributed on that date. The trustee also must also provide requesting persons with the statement required by paragraph (c)(2)(iv)(B) of this section. (v)Reporting redemptions under the safe harbor—(A)In general. The trustee must: (1) Provide a list of dates on which the amount of redemption proceeds paid for the redemption of a trust interest was de- termined and the amount of the redemption asset proceeds determined per trust interest on that date, or if paragraph (c)(2)(v)(C) of this section applies to the NMWHFIT, the amount of redemption proceeds deter- minedonthatdate;or (2) Provide to each requesting person that held (either for its own behalf or for the behalf of a TIH) a trust interest that was redeemed during the calendar year, the date of the redemption and the amount of the redemption asset proceeds per trust in- terest determined on that date, or if para- graph (c)(2)(v)(C) of this section applies to the NMWHFIT, the amount of the redemp- tion proceeds determined for that date; and (B)Paragraph (c)(2)(v)(C) statement. If paragraph (c)(2)(v)(C) of this section applies to the NMWHFIT, the trustee must provide a statement to requesting persons to the effect that the trustee is providing information consistent with paragraph (c)(2)(v)(C) of this section. (vi)Reporting the sale of a trust inter- est under the safe harbor. If paragraph (c)(2)(v)(C) of this section does not apply to the NMWHFIT, the trustee must pro- vide, for each day of the calendar year, the amount of cash held for distribution, per trust interest, by the NMWHFIT on that date. If the trustee is able to identify the date on which trust interests were sold on the secondary market, the trustee alterna- tively may provide information for each day on which sales of trust interests oc- curred rather than for each day during the calendar year. If paragraph (c)(2)(v)(C) of this section applies to the NMWHFIT, the trustee is not required to provide any in- formation under this paragraph (f)(1)(vi), other than a statement that the NMWHFIT meets the requirements to report under paragraph (c)(2)(v)(C) of this section. (vii)Reporting OID information under thesafeharbor. The trustee must provide, for each calculation period, the average ag- gregate daily accrual of OID per $1,000 of original principal amount. (viii)Reporting market discount in- formation under the safe harbor—(A)In general. If the trustee of a NMWHFIT is required to provide information re- garding market discount under paragraph (c)(2)(vii) of this section, the trustee must provide the information required under paragraph (f)(1)(iv)(A)(1)(iii) of this sec- tion. If the trustee is not required to pro- vide market discount information under paragraph (c)(2)(vii) of this section (be- cause the NMWHFIT meets either thede minimistest of paragraph (c)(2)(iv)(D) of this section, or the qualified NMWHFIT exception of paragraph(c)(2)(iv)(E) of this section), the trustee is not required under this paragraph (f) to provide any information regarding market discount. (B)Reporting market discount informa- tion under the safe harbor when the yield of the debt obligations held by the WHFIT is expected to be affected by prepayments. [Reserved.] (ix)Reporting bond premium informa- tion under the safe harbor. [Reserved.] (x)Reporting additional information. If a requesting person cannot use the infor- mation provided by the trustee under para- graphs (f)(1)(ii) through (ix) of this section to determine with reasonable accuracy the trust items that are attributable to a TIH, the requesting person must request, and the trustee must provide, additional infor- mation to enable the requesting person to determine the trust items that are attribut- able to the TIH. See, for example, para- graph (f)(2)(ii)(A)(4)ofthissectionwhich requires a middleman to request additional information from the trustee when the to- tal amount of WHFIT distributions attrib- utable to a TIH equals zero or less. (2)Use of information provided by trustees under the safe harbor for NMWHFITs—(i)In general. If a trustee reports NMWHFIT items in accordance with paragraph (f)(1) of this section, the information provided with respect to those items on the Forms 1099 required under paragraph (d) of this section to be filed with the IRS and on the statement required under paragraph (e) of this section to be furnishedtotheTIHmustbedetermined as provided in this paragraph (f)(2). (ii)Determining NMWHFIT income and expense under the safe harbor.The trustee or middleman must determine the amount of each item of income and ex- pense attributable to a TIH as follows— (A)Step One: Determine the total amount of NMWHFIT distributions at- tributable to the TIH. To determine the total amount of NMWHFIT distributions February 13, 20064432006–7 I.R.B. attributable to a TIH for the calendar year, the total amount paid to, or credited to the account of, the TIH during the calendar year (including amounts paid as trust sales proceeds, partial nonpro-rataprincipal payments, redemption proceeds, and sales proceeds) is— (1) Increased by— (i) All amounts that would have been distributed during the calendar year to the TIH, but that were reinvested pursuant to a reinvestment plan (unless another per- son (for example, the custodian of the rein- vestment plan) is responsible for reporting these amounts under paragraph (d) of this section); and (ii) An amount equal to the current year- end cash allocation factor (provided by the trustee in accordance with paragraph (f)(1)(ii)(C)(1) of this section) multiplied by the number of trust interests held by the TIH as of December 31 of the calen- dar year for which the trustee is reporting; and (2) Decreased by— (i) An amount equal to the prior year cash allocation factor (provided by the trustee in accordance with paragraph (f)(1)(ii)(C)(2) of this section) multiplied by the number of trust interests held by the TIH on the prior year cash distribution date; (ii) An amount equal to all redemption asset proceeds paid to the TIH for the cal- endar year, or if paragraph (c)(2)(v)(C) of this section applies to the NMWHFIT, an amount equal to all redemption proceeds paid to the TIH for the calendar year; (iii) An amount equal to all sale asset proceeds paid to the TIH for the calen- dar year, or if paragraph (c)(2)(v)(C) of this section applies to the NMWHFIT, the amount of sales proceeds paid to the TIH for the calendar year; (iv) In the case of a TIH that purchased a trust interest in a NMWHFIT to which paragraph (c)(2)(v)(C) of this section does not apply, an amount equal to the cash held for distribution per trust interest on the date that the TIH acquired its interest, multi- plied by the trust interests acquired on that date; (v) The amount of the trust sales pro- ceeds distributed to the TIH, calculated as provided in paragraph (f)(2)(iv)(A)(3)of this section; and (vi) The amount of nonpro-ratapar- tial principal prepayments distributed to the TIH during the calendar year, calcu- latedasprovidedinparagraph(f)(2)(iii)of this section. (3)Treatment of in-kind distributions under this paragraph (f)(2)(ii). The value of the assets (not including cash) received with respect to an in-kind redemption is not included in the amount used in para- graph (f)(2)(ii)(A)(2)(ii)ofthissection. The cash distributed as part of the redemp- tion, however, must be included in the total amount of NMWHFIT distributions paid to the TIH. (4)The total amount of distributions attributable to a TIH calculated under this paragraph (f)(2)(ii)(A) equals zero or less. If the total amount of distributions attributable to a TIH, calculated under this paragraph (f)(2)(ii)(A), equals zero or less, the trustee or middleman may not report the income and expense attributable to the TIH under this paragraph (f)(2)(ii). The trustee or middleman must request additional information from the trustee of the NMWHFIT to enable the trustee or middleman to determine with reasonable accuracy the items of income and expense that are attributable to the TIH. The trustee or middleman must report the other items subject to paragraph (f)(1) of this section in accordance with this paragraph (f)(2). (B)Step Two: Apply the factors pro- vided by the trustee to determine the items of income and expense that are attributable to the TIH. The amount of each item of in- come (other than OID) and each item of expense attributable to a TIH is determined as follows— (1)Application of income factors.For each income factor, the trustee or middle- man must multiply the income factor by the total amount of NMWHFIT distribu- tions attributable to the TIH for the cal- endar year (as determined in paragraph (f)(2)(ii)(A) of this section). (2)Application of expense factors.For each expense factor, the trustee or mid- dleman must multiply the expense factor by the total amount of NMWHFIT dis- tributions attributable to the TIH for the calendar year (as determined in paragraph (f)(2)(ii)(A) of this section). (iii)Reporting non pro-rata partial principal payments under the safe harbor . To determine the amount of nonpro-rata partial principal payments that are dis- tributed to a TIH for the calendar year, the trustee or middleman must aggregate the amount of nonpro-ratapartial principal payments distributed to a TIH for each day that nonpro-rataprincipal payments were distributed. To determine the amount of nonpro-rataprincipal payments that are distributed to a TIH on each distribution date, the trustee or middleman must mul- tiply the amount of non-pro rataprincipal payments per trust interest distributed on that date by the number of trust interests held by the TIH. (iv)Reporting sales and disposi- tions of NMWHFIT assets under the safe harbor—(A)Reporting under the safe harbor if the general rules apply to the NMWHFIT. Unless paragraph (c)(2)(iv)(B) of this section applies, the trustee or middleman must comply with paragraphs (f)(2)(iv)(A)(1), (2), and (3)of this section. (1)Form 1099. The trustee or middle- man must report the amount of trust sales proceeds attributable to the TIH for the cal- endar year on Form 1099. To determine the amount of trust sales proceeds attrib- utable to a TIH for the calendar year, the trustee or middleman must aggregate the total amount of trust sales proceeds attrib- utable to the TIH for each date on which the NMWHFIT sold or disposed of an as- set or assets. To determine the total amount of trust sales proceeds attributable to a TIH for each date that the NMWHFIT sold or disposed of an asset or assets, the trustee or middleman multiplies the amount of trust sales proceeds received by the NMWHFIT per trust interest on that date by the num- beroftrustinterestsheldbytheTIHonthat date. (2)The written tax information state- ment furnished to the TIH. The written tax information statement required to be furnished to the TIH under paragraph (e) of this section must include a list of dates (in order, from earliest to latest) on which sales or dispositions of trust assets occurred during the calendar year and pro- vide, for each date identified— (i) The trust sales proceeds received by the trust, per trust interest, with respect to the sales or dispositions of trust assets on that date; and (ii) The information provided by the trustee under paragraph (f)(1)(iv)(B)(2)of this section regarding the ratio of the as- sets sold or disposed of on that date to all the assets of the NMWHFIT held on that date, prior to such sale or disposition. 2006–7 I.R.B.444February 13, 2006 (3)Calculating the total amount of trust sales proceeds distributed to the TIH.To determine the total amount of NMWHFIT distributions attributable to a TIH, the trustee or middleman must calculate the amount of trust sales proceeds distributed to the TIH for the calendar year. (See para- graph (f)(2)(ii)(A)(2)(v)ofthissection.) To determine the amount of trust sales proceeds distributed to a TIH for the cal- endar year, the trustee or middleman must aggregate the total amount of trust sales proceeds distributed to the TIH for each date on which the NMWHFIT distributed trust sales proceeds. To determine the total amount of trust sales proceeds distributed to a TIH for each date that the NMWHFIT distributed trust sales proceeds, the trustee or middleman must multiply the amount of trust sales proceeds distributed by the NMWHFIT per trust interest on that date by the number of trust interests held by the TIH on that date. (B)Reporting under the safe harbor if paragraph (c)(2)(iv)(B) of this section applies to the NMWHFIT. If paragraph (c)(2)(iv)(B) of this section applies, the trustee or middleman must calculate, in the manner provided in paragraph (f)(2)(iv)(A)(3) of this section, the amount of trust sales proceeds distributed to the TIH for the calendar year. The trustee or middleman must report this amount on the Form 1099 filed for the TIH and on the written tax information statement furnished to the TIH. (v)Reporting redemptions under the safe harbor—(A) Except as provided in paragraph (f)(2)(v)(B) or (C) of this sec- tion, if the trustee has provided a list of dates for which the amount of the redemp- tion proceeds to be paid for the redemp- tion of a trust interest was determined and the redemption asset proceeds paid for that date, the trustee or middleman must multiply the redemption asset proceeds determined per trust interest for that date by the number of trust interests redeemed by the TIH on that date. (B) If paragraph (c)(2)(v)(C) of this sec- tion applies, and the trustee has provided a list of dates for which the amount of the redemption proceeds to be paid for the re- demption of a trust interest was determined and the redemption proceeds determined per trust interest on each date, the trustee or middleman must multiply the redemption proceeds per trust interest for each date by the number of trust interests redeemed by the TIH on that date. (C) If the trustee has provided the re- questingpersonwithinformationregard- ing the redemption asset proceeds paid for each redemption of a trust interest held by the middleman for the calendar year, or if paragraph (c)(2)(v)(C) of this section applies and the trustee has provided the amount of redemption proceeds paid for each redemption of a trust interest held by the middleman during the calendar year, the requesting person may use this infor- mation to determine the amount of the redemption asset proceeds or redemption proceeds paid to the TIH for the calendar year. (vi)Reporting sales of trust interests under the safe harbor—(A) Except as pro- vided in paragraph (f)(2)(vi)(B) of this sec- tion, the trustee or middleman must sub- tract the amount of cash held for distribu- tion per trust interest on the date of the sale from the sales proceeds paid to the TIH to determine the sale asset proceeds that are to be reported to the TIH for each sale of a trust interest. (B) If paragraph (c)(2)(v)(C) of this sec- tion applies, the trustee or middleman must report the sales proceeds paid to the TIH as a result of each sale of a trust interest. (vii)Reporting OID information under the safe harbor—The trustee or middle- man must aggregate the amounts of OID that are allocable to each trust interest held by a TIH for each calculation period. The amount of OID that is allocable to a trust interest, with respect to each calculation period, is determined by multiplying— (A) The product of the OID factor and the original principal balance of the trust interest, divided by 1,000; by (B) The number of days during the cal- culation period in that calendar year that the TIH held the trust interest. (viii)Reporting market discount infor- mation under the safe harbor—(A) Except as provided in paragraph (f)(2)(viii)(B) of this section, the trustee or middleman must provide the TIH with the information pro- vided under paragraph (f)(1)(viii) of this section. (B) If paragraph (c)(2)(iv)(B) of this section applies, the trustee and middleman are not required under this paragraph (f)(2) to provide any information regarding mar- ket discount. (ix)Reporting bond premium informa- tion under the safe harbor.[Reserved] (3)Example of the use of the safe har- bor for NMWHFITs. The following ex- ample illustrates the use of the factors in this paragraph (f) to calculate and provide NMWHFIT information: Example:(i)Facts—(A)In general—(1)Trustis a NMWHFIT that holds common stock in ten differ- ent corporations and has 100 trust interests outstand- ing. The start-up date forTrust is December 15, 2006, and the termination date for Trust is March 15, 2008. The agreement governing Trust requires Trust to dis- tribute the cash held by Trust reduced by accrued but unpaid expenses on April 15, July 15, and October 15 of the 2007 calendar year. The agreement also pro- vides that the trust interests will be redeemed by the Trust for an amount equal to the value of the trust in- terest, as of the close of business, on the day that the trust interest is tendered for redemption. There is no reinvestment plan. A secondary market for interests in Trust will be created by Trust’s sponsor and Trust’s sponsor will provide Trustee with a list of dates on which sales occurred on this secondary market. (2) As of December 31, 2006, Trust holds $12x for distribution to TIHs on the next distribution date and has no accrued but unpaid expenses. Trustee in- cludes the $12x in determining the year-end cash al- location factor for December 31, 2006. (B)Events occurring during the 2007 calendar year—(1) As of January 1, 2007, Broker1 holds ten trust interests in Trust in street name for each ofJ andAand Broker2 holds ten trust interests in Trust in street name forS.J,A,andSare individual, cash method taxpayers. (2) As of January 1, 2007, the fair market value of the Trust’s assets equals $10,000x. (3) During 2007, Trust receives $588x in div- idend income. Trustee determines that $400x of the dividend income received during 2007 meets the definition of a qualified dividend in section 1(h)(11)(B)(i) and the holding period requirement in section 1(h)(11)(B)(iii) with respect to the Trust. During 2007, Trust also receives $12x in interest income from investment of Trust’s funds pending distribution to TIHs, and pays $45x in expenses, all of which are affected expenses. (4) On April 15, 2007, Trustee distributes $135x, which includes the $12x included in determining the year-end cash allocation factor for December 31, 2006. As a result of the distribution, Broker1 creditsJ’s account andA’s account for $13.50x each. Broker2 creditsS’s account for $13.50x. (5) On June 1, 2007, Trustee sells shares of stock for $1000x to preserve the soundness of the trust. The stock sold on June 1, 2007, equaled 20% of the aggre- gate fair market value of the assets held by Trust on the start-up date of Trust. (6) On July 15, 2007, Trustee distributes $1,135x, which includes the $1,000x of trust sales proceeds re- ceived by Trust for the sale of assets on June 1, 2007. As a result of the distribution, Broker1 creditsJ’s ac- count andA’s account for $113.50x each. Broker2 creditsS’s account for $113.50x. (7) On September 30 2007, J, through Trust’s sponsor, sells a trust interest toSfor $115.35x. Trustee determines that the cash held for distribution per trust interest on September 30 is $1.35x. As a February 13, 20064452006–7 I.R.B. result of the sale, Broker1 creditsJ’s account for $115.35x. (8) On October 15, 2007, Trustee distributes $123x. As a result of the distribution, Broker1 creditsJ’s account for $11.07x andA’s account for $12.30x. Broker2 creditsS’s account for $13.53x. (9) On December 10, 2007,Jtenders a trust interest to Trustee for redemption through Broker1. Trustee determines that the amount of the redemp- tion proceeds to be paid for a trust interest that is tendered for redemption on December 10, 2007, is $116x, of which $115x represents the redemption asset proceeds. On December 12, 2007, Trustee sells shares of common stock for $115x to have sufficient cash to payJ’s redemption proceeds. The stock sold on December 12, 2007, equaled 2% of the aggregate fair market value of all the assets of Trust as of the start up date. On December 17, 2007, Trustee pays the $116x redemption proceeds (including the $115x trust sales proceeds received by Trust for the sale of the stock on December 12) to Broker1 onJ’s behalf, and Broker1 in turn pays $116x toJas redemption proceeds. (10) On December 10, 2007,J, through Trust’s sponsor, also sells a trust interest toSfor $116x. Trustee determines that the cash held for distribution per trust interest on that date is $1x. As a result of the sale, Broker1 creditsJ’s account for $116x. (11) As of December 31, 2007, Trust holds cash of $173x and has incurred $15x in expenses that Trust has not paid.Jis the only TIH to redeem a trust interest during the calendar year. The sale of two trust interests in Trust byJtoSare the only sales that occurred on the secondary market established by Trust’s sponsor during 2007. (ii)Trustee reporting—(A)Summary of informa- tion provided by Trustee. Trustee meets the require- ments of paragraph (f)(1) of this section if Trustee provides the following information to requesting per- sons: (1) Income and expense information: Factor for ordinary dividend income0.3481 Factor for qualified dividend income0.7407 Factor for interest income0.0222 Factor for affected expenses0.0833 Current year-end cash allocation factor 1.5960 Prior year cash allocation factor0.1200 Prior year cash distribution date April 15 (2) Information regarding asset sales and distributions: Date o fsale Trust sales proceeds R eceived Trust sales proceeds Distributed and Date D istributed %ofTrust S old June 1 $10.0000x$10.0000x (July 15) 20% December 12 $ 1.1616x$ 0.0000x 2% (3) Information regarding redemptions: DateRedemptionassetproceeds December 10 $115x (4) Information regarding sales of trust interests: D ateCashheldfordistributionpertrustinterest September 30 $1.35x December 101.00x (B)Trustee determines this information as fol- lows: (1)Step One:Trustee determines the total amount of NMWHFIT distributions for the calendar year. The total amount of NMWHFIT distributions (ac- tual and deemed) for the calendar year for purposes of determining the safe harbor factors is $540x. This amount consists of the amounts paid on each scheduled distribution date during the calendar year ($1135x, $135x, and $123x), plus the total amount paid toJas a result ofJ’s redemption of a trust interest ($116x) ($1,135x + $135x + $123x + $116x = $1,509x)— (i) Increased by all cash held for distribution to TIHs as of December 31, 2007 ($158x), which is the cash held as of December 31, 2007 ($173x) reduced by the accrued but unpaid expenses as of December 31, 2007 ($15x), and (ii) Decreased by all amounts distributed during the calendar year but included in the year-end cash allocation factor from a prior year ($12x); all redemp- tion asset proceeds paid for the calendar year ($115x); and all trust sales proceeds distributed during the cal- endar year ($1,000x). (2)Step Two: Trustee determines factors that express the ratio of NMWHFIT income (other than OID) and expenses to the total amount of NMWHFIT distributions. Trustee determines the factors for each item of income earned by Trust and each item of expense as follows: (i)Ordinary dividend income factor. The ordi- nary dividend income factor is 0.3481, which repre- sents the ratio of the gross amount of ordinary divi- dends ($188x) to the total amount of NMWHFIT dis- tributions for the calendar year ($540x). (ii)Qualified dividend income factor.The qualified dividend income factor is 0.7407 which represents the ratio of the gross amount of quali- fied dividend income ($400x) to the total amount of NMWHFIT distributions for the calendar year ($540x). (iii)Interest income factor. The interest income factor is 0.0222, which represents the ratio of the gross amount of interest income ($12x) to the total amount of NMWHFIT distributions for the calendar year ($540x). (iv)Expense factor. The affected expenses fac- tor is 0.0833, which represents the ratio of the gross amount of affected expenses paid by Trust for the cal- endar year ($45x) to the total amount of NMWHFIT distributions for the calendar year ($540x). (3)Step Three: Trustee determines adjustments for reconciling the total amount of NMWHFIT dis- tributions with amounts paid to TIHs. To enable requesting persons to determine the total amount of NMWHFIT distributions that are attributable to a TIH based on amounts actually paid to the TIH, the trustee must provide both a current year-end cash allocation factor and a prior year cash allocation factor. (i)Current year-end cash allocation factor.The adjustment factor for cash held by Trust at year end 2006–7 I.R.B.446February 13, 2006 is 1.5960, which represents the cash held for distri- bution as of December 31, 2007 ($158x) (the amount of cash held by Trust on December 31, 2007 ($173x) reduced by accrued, but unpaid, expenses ($15x)), di- vided by the number of trust interests outstanding at year-end (99). (ii)Prior Year Cash Allocation Factor.The adjustment factor for distributions of year-end cash from the prior year is 0.1200, which represents the amount of the distribution during the current calendar year that was included in a year-end cash allocation factor for a prior year ($12x), divided by the number of trust interests outstanding at the time of the distri- bution (100). The prior year cash distribution date is April 15, 2007. (4)Reporting sales and dispositions of trust as- sets—(i)Application of the de minimis test and the qualified NMWHFIT exception. The aggregate fair market value of the assetsof Trust as of January 1, 2007, was $10,000x. During the 2007 calendar year, Trust received trust sales proceeds of $1115x. Trust sales proceeds received by Trust for the 2007 calen- dar year equal 11.15% of Trust’s fair market value as of January 1, 2007. Accordingly, neither thede min- imistest or the qualified NMWHFIT exception is met for the calendar year. (ii)Information to be provided. To satisfy the re- quirements of paragraph (f)(1) of this section with respect to sales and dispositions of Trust’s assets, Trustee provides a list of dates on which trust as- sets were sold during the calendar year, and provides, for each date: the trust sales proceeds (per trust in- terest) received on that date; the trust sales proceeds distributed to TIHs (per trust interest) with respect to sales or dispositions on that date; the date those trust sales proceeds were distributed, and the ratio of the assets sold or disposed of on that day to all the assets held by Trust. Because Trust will terminate within 15 months of its start-up date, Trustee must use the fair market value of the assets as of the start-up date to determine the portion of Trust sold or disposed of on any particular date. (5)Reporting redemptions. Because Trust is not required to make distributions at least as frequently as monthly, and Trust’s start-up date is after February 23, 2006, the exception in paragraph (c)(2)(v)(C) of this section does not apply to Trust. To satisfy the re- quirements of paragraph (f)(1) of this section, Trustee provides a list of dates for which the redemption pro- ceeds to be paid for the redemption of a trust interest was determined for the 2007 calendar year and the redemption assets proceeds paid for each date. Dur- ing 2007, Trustee only determined the amount of re- demption proceeds to be paid for the redemption of a trust interest once, for December 10, 2007, and the re- demption asset proceeds determined for that date was $115x. (6)Reporting sales of trust interest. Because Trust is not required to make distributions at least as frequently as monthly, and Trust’s start up date is after February 23, 2006, the exception in paragraph (c)(2)(v)(C) of this section does not apply to Trust. Sponsor, in accordance with the trust agreement, provides Trustee with a list of dates on which sales on the secondary market occurred. To satisfy the re- quirements of paragraph (f)(1) of this section, Trustee provides requesting persons with a list of dates on which sales on the secondary market occurred and the amount of cash held for distribution per trust in- terest on each date. During 2007, two sales occurred on the secondary market. The first sale occurred on September 30, 2007, and the amount of cash held for distribution, per trust interest, on that date is $1.35x. The second sale occurred on December 10, 2007, and the amount of cash held for distribution, per trust interest, on that date is $1.00x. (iii)Brokers’ use of information provided by Trustee—(A) Broker1 and Broker2 use the informa- tion furnished by Trustee under the safe harbor to determine that the following items are attributable to J,A,andS— With respect toJ Ordinary Dividend Income $ 17.89x Qualified Dividend Income38.07x Interest Income1.14x Affected Expenses4.28x Trust sales proceeds reported on Form 1099108.13x Redemption asset proceeds For redemption on December 10 115.00x Sale asset proceeds For sale on September 30114.00x For sale on December 10 115.00x With respect toA Ordinary Dividend Income $ 18.82x Qualified Dividend Income40.04x Interest Income1.20x Affected Expenses 4.50x Trust sales proceeds reported on Form 1099111.62x With respect toS Ordinary Dividend Income $ 19.54x Qualified Dividend Income 41.58x Interest Income 1.25x Affected Expenses4.68x Trust sales proceeds reported on Form 1099113.94x With respect toJ,A,andS(regarding the sales and dispositions executed by Trust during the calendar year) D ateTrustsalesproceedsreceived pertrustinterest %ofTrustsold June 15 $10.0000x 20% December 121.1616x2% (B) The brokers determine the information pro- vided toJ,A,andSas follows— (1)Step One: Brokers determine the total amount of NMWHFIT distributions attributable to J, A, and S. Broker1 determines that the total amount of NMWHFIT distributions attributable toJis $51.39x February 13, 20064472006–7 I.R.B. and the total amount of NMWHFIT distributions attributable toAis $54.06x. Broker2 determines that the total amount of NMWHFIT distributions attributable toSis $56.13x. (i) To calculate these amounts the brokers begin by determining the total amount paid toJ,A,andS for the calendar year— (A) The total amount paid toJfor the calendar year equals $485.42x and includes the April 15, 2007, distribution of $13.50x, the July 15, 2007, distribu- tion of $113.50x, the sales proceeds for the Septem- ber 30, 2007, sale of $115.35x, the October 15, 2007, distribution of $11.07x, and the redemption proceeds of $116x and sales proceeds of $116x for the redemp- tion and sale on December 10, 2007. (B) The total amount paid toAfor the calendar year equals $139.30x and includes the April 15, 2007, distribution of $13.50x, the July 15, 2007, distribu- tion of $113.50x and the October 15, 2007, distribu- tion of $12.30x. (C) The total amount paid toSfor the calendar year equals $140.53x and includes the April 15, 2007, distribution of $13.50x, the July 15, 2007, distribu- tion of $113.50x and the October 15, 2007, distribu- tion of $13.53x. (ii) The brokers increase the total amount paid to J,A,andSby an amount equal to the current year- end cash allocation factor (1.5960) multiplied by the number of trust interests held byJ(7),A(10), andS (12) as of December 31, 2007; that is forJ, $11.17x; forA, $15.96x; and forS, $19.15x. (iii) The brokers reduce the amount paid toJ,A, andSas follows— (A) An amount equal to the prior year cash allo- cation factor (0.1200), multiplied by the number of trust interests held byJ(10),A(10), andS(10) on the date of the prior year cash distribution; that is forJ, A,andS, $1.20x, each; (B)Anamountequaltoallredemptionassetpro- ceeds paid to a TIH for the calendar year; that is, for J, $115x; (C) An amount equal to all sales asset proceeds attributable to the TIH for the calendar year; that is for J, $229x (for the September 30, 2007, sale: $115.35x - 1.35x (cash held for distribution per trust interest on that date)= $114x; and for the December 10, 2007, sale: $116x–1.00 (cash held for distribution per trust interest on that date)=$115x)); (D) In the case of a purchasing TIH, an amount equal to the amount of cash held for distribution per trust interest at the time the TIH purchased its trust interest, multiplied by the number of trust interests purchased; that is forS, $2.35x ($1.35x with respect to the September 30, 2007, sale and $1x with respect to the December 10, 2007, sale); (E) All amounts of trust sales proceeds distributed to the TIH for the calendar year; that is forJ,A,andS, $100. ($100 each, with respect to the June 15, 2007, sale of assets by Trust, and $0 each, with respect to the December 12, 2007, sale of assets by Trust). (2)Step two: The brokers apply the factors pro- vided by Trustee to determine the Trust’s income and expenses that are attributable to J, A, and S.The amounts of each item of income (other than OID) and expense that are attributable toJ,A,andSare deter- mined by multiplying the factor for that type of in- come or expense by the total amount of NMWHFIT distributions attributable toJ,A,andSas follows: (i)Application of factor for ordinary dividends. The amount of ordinary dividend income attribut- able toJis $17.89x, toAis $18.82x, and toSis $19.54x. The brokers determine these amounts by multiplying the total amount of NMWHFIT distribu- tions attributable toJ,A,andS($51.39x, $54.06x, and $56.13x, respectively) by the factor for ordinary dividends (0.3481). (ii)Application of factor for qualified dividend in- come. The amount of qualified dividend income at- tributable toJis $38.07x, toAis $40.04x, and toS is $41.58x. The brokers determine these amounts by multiplying the total amount of NMWHFIT distribu- tions attributable toJ,A,andS($51.39x, $54.06x, and $56.13x, respectively) by the factor for qualified dividends (0.7407). (iii)Application of factor for interest income.The amount of interest income attributable toJis $1.14x, toAis $1.20x, and toSis $1.25x. The brokers deter- mine these amounts by multiplying the total amount of NMWHFIT distributions attributable toJ,A,andS ($51.39x, $54.06x, and $56.13x, respectively) by the factor for interest (0.0222). (iv)Application of factor for affected expenses. The amount of affected expenses attributable toJis $4.28x, toAis $4.50x, and toSis $4.68x. The bro- kers determine these amounts by multiplying the to- tal amount of NMWHFIT distributions attributable to J,A,andS($51.39x, $54.06x, and $56.13x, respec- tively) by the factor for affected expenses (0.0833). (3)Brokers reporting of sales and dispositions of trust assets—(i)Determining the amount of trust sales proceeds to be reported on Form 1099 for J, A, and S. The amount of trust sales proceeds to be re- ported on Form 1099 with respect toJis $108.13x, toAis $111.62x, and toSis $113.94x. To determine these amounts, the brokers aggregate the amount of trust sales proceeds attributable toJ,A,andSfor each date on which Trust sold or disposed of assets. The brokers determine the amount of trust sales proceeds to be reported with respect to the June 15, 2007, asset sale by multiplying the number of trust interests held byJ(10),A(10) andS(10) on that date by the trust sales proceeds received per trust interest on that date ($10x). The brokers determine the amount of trust sales proceeds to be reported with respect to the De- cember 12, 2007, asset sale by multiplying the num- beroftrustinterestsheldbyJ(7),A(10) andS(12) on that date by the trust sales proceeds received per trust interest on that date ($1.1616x). (ii)Information provided on the tax information statements furnished to J, A, and S. The tax informa- tion statements furnished toJ,A,andS must include the dates of each sale or disposition (June 15, 2007, and December 12, 2007); the amount of trust sales proceeds per trust interest received on those dates ($10.00x and $1.1616x, respectively); and, the per- centage of Trust sold or disposed of on that date (20% and 2%, respectively). (4)Reporting redemptions. Broker1 reports on Form 1099 and on the written tax information state- ment furnished toJthatJreceived $115x in redemp- tion asset proceeds for the calendar year. (5)Reporting sales of trust interests on the sec- ondary market. Broker1 reports onJ’s two sales of trust interests. With respect to the sale on Septem- ber 30, 2007, the sale asset proceeds equals $114x ($115.35x sale proceeds - $1.35x cash held for distri- bution on that date) and with respect to the sale on De- cember 10, 2007, the sale asset proceeds equal $115x ($116x sale proceeds - $1x cash held for distribution on that date). Broker1 reports these amounts on Form 1099 and on the tax information statement furnished toJ. (g)Safe Harbor for certain WHMTs—(1)Safe harbor for trustee of certain WHMTs for reporting infor- mation—(i)In general. The trustee of a WHMT that meets the requirements of paragraph (g)(1)(ii) of this section is deemed to satisfy paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section, if the trustee calculates and provides WHFIT information in the manner described in this paragraph (g) and provides a statement to the requesting person giving notice that information has been calculated in accordance with this paragraph (g)(1). (ii)Requirements.AWHMTmust meet the following requirements— (A) The WHMT must make monthly distributions of the income and principal payments received by the WHMT to its TIHs; (B) All trust interests in the WHMT must represent the right to receive an equalpro-ratashare of both the income and the principal payments received by the WHMT on the mortgages it holds (for ex- ample, a WHMT that holds or issues trust interests that qualifyas stripped interests under section 1286 may not report under this safe harbor); (C) The WHMT must— (1) Report under this paragraph (g)(1) for the life of the WHMT; or (2)IftheWHMThasastart-update before January 1, 2007, the WHMT must begin reporting under this paragraph (g)(1) as of January 1, 2007, and must continue to report under this paragraph for the life of the WHMT; (D) The WHMT must calculate all items subject to the safe harbor consistent withthesafeharbor; (E) The assets of the WHMT must be limited to— (1) Mortgages with uniform character- istics; (2) Reasonably required reserve funds; and (3) Amounts received on mortgages or reserve funds and held for distribution to TIHs; and (F) The aggregate outstanding prin- cipal balance (as defined in paragraph (g)(1)(iii)(D) of this section) as of the 2006–7 I.R.B.448February 13, 2006 WHMT’s start-up date must equal the ag- gregate of the original face amounts of all issued trust interests. (iii)Reporting WHMT income, ex- penses, non pro-rata partial principal payments, and sales and dispositions un- der the safe harbor. A trustee must comply with each step provided in this paragraph (g)(1)(iii). (A)Step One: Determine monthly pool factors. The trustee must, for each month of the calendar year and for January of the following calendar year, calculate and provide the ratio (expressed as a decimal carried to at least eight places and called a pool factor)of— (1) The amount of the aggregate out- standing principal balance of the WHMT as of the first business day of the month; to (2) The amount of the aggregate out- standing principal balance of the WHMT as of the start-up date. (B)Step Two: Determine monthly ex- pense factors. For each month of the cal- endar year and for each item of expense paid by the WHMT during that month, the trustee must calculate and provide the ratio (expressed as a decimal carried to at least eight places and called anexpense factor) of— (1) The gross amount, for the month, of each item of expense; to (2) The amount that represents the ag- gregate outstanding principal balance of the WHMT as of the start-up date, divided by 1,000. (C)Step Three: Determine monthly in- come factors. For each month of the calen- dar year and for each item of gross income earned by the WHMT during that month, the trustee must calculate and provide the ratio (expressed as a decimal carried to at least eight places and called anincome fac- tor)of— (1) The gross amount, for the month, of each item of income, to (2) The amount that represents the ag- gregate outstanding principal balance of the WHMT as of the start-up date, divided by 1,000. (D)Definition of aggregate outstanding principal balance. For purposes of this paragraph (g)(1)(iii), the amount of the ag- gregate outstanding principal balance of a WHMT is the aggregate of— (1) The outstanding principal balance of all mortgages held by the WHMT; (2) The amounts received on mortgages as principal payments and held for distri- bution by the WHMT; and (3) The amount of the reserve fund (ex- clusive of undistributed income). (iv)Reporting OID information un- der the safe harbor—(A)Reporting OID prior to the issuance of final regulations under section 1272(a)(6)(C)(iii)—(1) For calendar years prior to the effective date of final regulations under section 1272(a)(6)(C)(iii), the trustee must pro- vide, for each month during the calendar year, the aggregate daily accrual of OID per $1,000 of aggregate outstanding prin- cipal balance as of the start-up date (daily portion). For purposes of this paragraph (g)(1)(iv), the daily portion of OID is de- termined by allocating to each day of the month its ratable portion of the excess (if any) of— (i) The sum of the present value (deter- mined under section 1272(a)(6)(B)) of all remaining payments under the mortgages held by the WHMT at the close of the month, and the payments during the month of amounts included in the stated redemp- tion price of the mortgages, over (ii) The aggregate of each mortgage’s adjusted issue price as of the beginning of the month. (2) In calculating the daily portion of OID, the trustee must use the prepayment assumption used in pricing the original is- sue of trust interests. (B)Reporting OID after the is- suance of final regulations under section 1272(a)(6)(C)(iii).[Reserved.] (v)Reporting market discount informa- tion under the safe harbor—(A)Report- ing market discount information prior to the issuance of final regulations under sec- tions 1272(a)(6)(C)(iii) and 1276(b)(3). For calendar years prior to the effective date of final regulations under sections 1272(a)(6)(C)(iii) and 1276(b)(3), the trustee must provide— (1) In the case of a WHMT holding mortgages issued with OID, the ratio (ex- pressed as a decimal carried to at least eight places) of— (i) The OID accrued during the month (calculated in accordance with paragraph (g)(1)(iv) of this section); to (ii) The total remaining OID as of the beginning of the month (as determined un- der paragraph (g)(1)(v)(A)(3)ofthissec- tion); or (2) In the case of a WHMT holding mortgages issued without OID, the ratio (expressed as a decimal carried to at least eight places) of— (i) The amount of stated interest paid to the WHMT during the month; to (ii) The total amount of stated inter- est remaining to be paid to the WHMT as of the beginning of the month (as deter- mined under paragraph (g)(1)(v)(A)(3)of this section). (3)Computing the total amount of stated interest remaining to be paid and the total remaining OID at the beginning of a month. To compute the total amount of stated interest remaining to be paid to the WHMT as of the beginning of the month and the total remaining OID as of the beginning of the month, the trustee must use the prepayment assumption used in pricing the original issue of unit inter- ests. (B)Reporting market discount informa- tion under the safe harbor following the is- suance of final regulations under sections 1272(a)(6)(C)(iii) and 1276(b)(3).[Re- served.] (vi)Reporting bond premium informa- tion under the safe harbor.[Reserved] (2)Use of information provided by a trustee under the safe harbor—(i)In gen- eral. If a trustee reports WHMT items in accordance with paragraph (g)(1) of this section, the information provided with re- spect to those items on the Forms 1099 re- quired to be filed with the IRS under para- graph (d) of this section and on the state- ment required to be furnished to the TIH under paragraph (e) of this section must be determined as provided in this paragraph (g)(2). (ii)Reporting WHMT income, ex- penses, non pro-rata partial principal payments, and sales and dispositions un- der the safe harbor. The amount of each item of income, the amount of each item of expense, and the combined amount of non pro-ratapartial principal payments and trust sales proceeds that are attributable to a TIH for each month of the calendar year must be computed as follows: (A)Step One: Determine the aggregate of the non pro-rata partial principal pay- ments and trust sales proceeds that are at- tributable to the TIH for the calendar year. For each month of the calendar year that a trust interest was held on the record date — February 13, 20064492006–7 I.R.B. (1)Determine the monthly amounts per trust interest. The trustee or middleman must determine the aggregate amount of nonpro-ratapartial principal payments and the trust sales proceeds that are attrib- utable to each trust interest for each month by multiplying— (i) The original face amount of the trust interest; by (ii) The difference between the pool factor for the current month and the pool factor for the following month. (2)Determine the amount for the calen- dar year. The trustee or middleman must multiply the monthly amount per trust in- terest by the number of trust interests held by the TIH on the record date of each month. The trustee or middleman then must aggregate these monthly amounts, and report the aggregate amount on the Form 1099 filed with the IRS and on the tax information statement furnished to the TIH as trust sales proceeds. No other in- formationisrequiredtobereportedtothe IRS or the TIH to satisfy the requirements of paragraphs (d) and (e) of this section un- der this paragraph (g) with respect to sales and dispositions and nonpro-ratapartial principal payments. (B)Step Two: Determine the amount of each item of expense that is attribut- abletoaTIH—(1)Determine the monthly amounts per trust interest. For each month of the calendar year that a trust interest was held on the record date, the trustee or mid- dleman must determine the amount of each item of expense that is attributable to each trust interest by multiplying— (i) The original face amount of the trust interest, divided by 1000; by (ii) The expense factor for that month and that item of expense. (2)Determine the amount for the cal- endar year. The trustee or middleman must multiply the monthly amount of each item of expense per trust interest by the number of trust interests held by the TIH on the record date of each month. The trustee or middleman then must aggregate the monthly amounts for each item of ex- pense to determine the total amount of each item of expense that is attributable to the TIH for the calendar year. (C)Step Three: Determine the amount of each item of income that is attributable to the TIH for the calendar year—(1)De- termine the monthly amounts per trust in- terest. For each month of the calendar year that a trust interest was held on the record date, the trustee or middleman must deter- mine the amount of each item of income that is attributable to each trust interest by multiplying— (i) The original face amount of the trust interest, divided by 1,000; by (ii) The income factor for that month and that item of income. (2)Determine the amount for the cal- endar year. The trustee or middleman must multiply the monthly amount of each item of income per trust interest by the number of trust interests held by the TIH on the record date of each month. The trustee or middleman then must aggregate the monthly amounts for each item of in- come to determine the total amount of each item of income that is attributable to the TIH for the calendar year. (D)Definitions for this paragraph (g)(2). For purposes of this paragraph (g)(2)(ii)— (1)Therecord dateis the date used by the WHMT to determine the owner of the trust interest for the purpose of distributing the payment for the month. (2)Theoriginal face amount of the trust interestis the original principal amount of a trust interest on its issue date. (iii)Reporting OID information under the safe harbor . With respect to each month, trustee or middleman must deter- mine the amount of OID that is attributable to each trust interest held by a TIH by mul- tiplying— (A) The product of the OID factor mul- tiplied by the original face amount of the trust interest, divided by 1,000; by (B) The number of days during the month that the TIH held the trust interest. (iv)Requirement to provide market dis- count information under the safe harbor. The trustee or middleman must provide the market discount information in accordance with paragraph (g)(1)(v) of this section to the TIH in, or with, the written statement required to be furnished to the TIH under paragraph (e) of this section. (v)Requirement to provide bond pre- mium information under the safe harbor. [Reserved] (3)Example of the use of the safe har- bor for WHMTs. The following example illustrates the use of the factors in this para- graph (g) to calculate and provide WHMT information: Example.(i)Facts—(A)In general.Xis a WHMT.X’s start-up date is January 1, 2007. As of that date,X’s assets consist of 100 15-year mortgages, each having an unpaid principal balance of $125,000 and a fixed, annual interest rate of 7.25 percent. None of the mortgages were issued with OID.X’s TIHs are entitled to monthly,pro-ratadistributions of the principal payments received byX.X’s TIHs are also entitled to monthly,pro-ratadistributions of the interest earned on the mortgages held byX, reduced by expenses. Trust interests are issued in increments of $5,000 with a $25,000 minimum. The prepayment assumption used in pricing the original issue of trust interests is six percent. Broker holds a trust interest inX, with an original face amount of $25,000, in street name, forCduring the entire 2007 calendar year. (B)Trust events during the 2007 calendar year. During the 2007 calendar year,Xcollects all interest and principal payments when due and makes all monthly distributions when due. One mortgage is repurchased fromXin July 2007 for $122,249, the mortgage’s unpaid principal balance plus accrued, but unpaid, interest at the time. During November 2007, another mortgage is prepaid in full.Xearns $80 interest income each month from the temporary investment ofX’s funds pending distribution to the TIHs. All ofX’s expenses are affected expenses. The aggregate outstanding principal balance ofX’s mortgages,X’s interest income, andX’s expenses, for each month of the 2007 calendar year, along with the aggregate outstanding principal balance ofXas of January 2008, are as follows: 2006–7 I.R.B.450February 13, 2006 MonthPrincipal BalanceIncomeExpenses January $12,500,000$75,601$5,288 February12,461,413 75,3685,273 March 12,422,59375,1335,256 April 12,383,538 74,897 5,240 May12,344,24774,660 5,244 June12,304,71974,421 5,207 July 12,264,952 74,181 5,191 August12,102,69673,200 5,122 September12,062,84972,960 5,106 October12,022,76272,718 5,089 November11,982,43272,474 5,073 December11,821,234 71,5005,006 January11,780,829 (ii)Trustee reporting—(A) Trustee,X’s fiduciary, comes within the safe harbor of paragraph (g)(1)(ii) of this section by providing the following information to requesting persons: MonthPool FactorIncome FactorExpense Factor January1.000000006.048066670.42304000 February0.996913046.029416280.42184000 March0.99380744 6.01065328 0.42048000 April0.99068304 5.99177670 0.41920000 May 0.987539765.972786050.41952000 June 0.984377525.953680850.41656000 July0.98119616 5.934460130.41528000 August 0.968215645.85603618 0.40976000 September 0.965027925.83677704 0.40848000 October0.96182096 5.81740161 0.40712000 November 0.958594595.797908960.40584000 December 0.945698755.71999659 0.40048000 January0.94246631 (B) Trustee determines this information as fol- lows: (1)Step One: Trustee determines monthly pool factors. Trustee calculates and providesX’s pool fac- tor for each month of the 2007 calendar year. For ex- ample, for the month of January 2007 the pool factor is 1.0, which represents the ratio of — (i) The amount that represents the aggregate out- standing principal balance ofX($12,500,000) as of the first business day of January; divided by (ii) The amount that represents the aggregate out- standing principal balance ofX($12,500,000) as of the start-up day. (2)Step Two: Trustee determines monthly ex- pense factors. Trustee calculates and provides the expense factors for each month of the 2007 calendar year. During 2007,Xhas only affected expenses, and therefore, will have only one expense factor for each month. For example, the expense factor for the month of January 2007 is 0.42304000, which represents the ratio of— (i) The gross amount of expenses paid during Jan- uary byX($5,288); divided by (ii) The amount that represents the aggregate out- standing principal balance ofXas of the start-up date ($12,500,000) divided by 1,000 ($12,500). (3)Step Three: Trustee determines monthly in- come factors. Trustee calculates and provides the in- come factors for each month of the 2007 calendar year. During 2007,Xhas only interest income, and therefore, will have only one income factor for each month. For example, the income factor for the month of January 2007 is 6.04806667, which represents the ratio of— (i) The gross amount of interest income earned by Xduring January ($75,601); divided by (ii) The amount that represents that aggregate out- standing principal balance ofXas of the start-up date ($12,500,000), divided by 1,000 ($12,500). (4)Step Four: Trustee calculates and provides monthly market discount fractions. Trustee calcu- lates and provides a market discount fraction for each month of the 2007 calendar year using a prepayment assumption of 6% and a stated interest rate of 7.25%. (iii)Broker’s use of the information provided by Trustee—(A) Broker uses the information provided by Trustee under paragraph (g) of this section to de- termine that the following trust items are attributable toC: February 13, 20064512006–7 I.R.B. Month Aggregate Trust sales proceeds and NonPro-rataPartial principal payments Affected Expenses Gross Interest Income January $ 77.17$ 10.58$ 151.20 February77.64 10.55150.74 March78.11 10.51150.27 April 78.58 10.48149.79 May79.0610.49149.32 June 79.53 10.41148.84 July 324.51 10.38148.36 August79.6910.24146.40 September80.1710.21 145.92 October80.6610.18 145.43 November322.40 10.15144.95 December80.8110.01143.00 Total $1438.33$124.19$1774.22 (B) Broker determines this information as fol- lows: (1)Step One: Broker determines the amount of the non pro-rata partial principal payments and trust sales proceeds received by X that are attributable to C for the 2007 calendar year. Broker determines the amount of the nonpro-ratapartial principal payments and trust sales proceeds received byXthat are at- tributable toCfor each month of the 2007 calendar year. For example, for the month of January, Broker determines that the amount of principal receipts and the amount of trust sales proceeds that are attribut- able toCis $77.17. Broker determines this by mul- tiplying the original face amount ofC’s trust inter- est ($25,000) by 0.00308696, the difference between the pool factor for January 2007 (1.00000000) and the pool factor for the following month of February 2007 (0.99691304). Broker reports the aggregate of the monthly amounts of nonpro-ratapartial principal payments and trust sales proceeds that are attributable toCfor the 2007 calendar year as trust sales proceeds on the Form 1099 filed with the IRS. (2)Step Two: Broker applies the expense factors provided by Trustee to determine the amount of ex- penses that are attributable to C for the 2007 calen- dar year. Broker determines the amount ofX’s ex- penses that are attributable toCfor each month of the calendar year. For example, for the month of January 2007, Broker determines that the amount of expenses attributable toCis $10.58. Broker determines this by multiplying the original face amount ofC’s trust interest ($25,000), divided by 1,000 ($25) by the ex- pense factor for January 2007 (0.42304000). Broker determines the expenses that are attributable toCfor the 2007 calendar year by aggregating the monthly amounts. (3)Step Three: Broker applies the income fac- tors provided by Trustee to determine the amount of gross interest income attributable to C for the 2007 calendar year. Broker determines the amount of gross interest income that is attributable toCfor each month of the calendar year. For example, for the month of January 2007, Broker determines that the amount of gross interest income attributable toCis $151.20. Broker determines this by multiplying the original face amount ofC’s trust interest ($25,000), divided by 1,000 ($25), by the income factor for January 2007 (6.04806667). Broker determines the amount of the gross interest income that is attribut- able toCfor the 2007 calendar year by aggregating the monthly amounts. (4)Step Four: Broker provides market discount information to C. Broker providesCwith the mar- ket discount fractions calculated and provided by the trustee ofXunder paragraph (g)(3)(ii)(B)(4) of this section. (h)Requirement that middlemen fur- nish information to beneficial owners that are exempt recipients and noncalendar- year beneficial owners—(1)In general.A middleman that holds a trust interest on be- half of, or for the account of, either a bene- ficial owner that is an exempt recipient de- fined in paragraph (b)(7) of this section or a noncalendar-year beneficial owner, must provide to such beneficial owner, upon request, the information provided by the trustee to the middleman under paragraph (c)ofthissection. (2)Time for providing information.The middleman must provide the requested in- formation to any beneficial owner making a request under paragraph (h)(1) of this section on or before the later of the 44 th day after the close of the calendar year for which the information was requested, or the day that is 28 days after the receipt of the request. A middleman must pro- vide information with respect to a WHFIT holding an interest in another WHFIT, or a WHFIT holding an interest in a REMIC, on or before the later of the 58 th day after the close of the calendar year for which the information was requested, or the 42 nd day after the receipt of the request. (3)Manner of providing information. The requested information must be pro- vided— (i) By written statement sent by first class mail to the address provided by the person requesting the information; (ii) By electronic mail provided that the person requesting the information requests that the middleman furnish the information by electronic mail andthe person furnishes an electronic address; (iii) At an Internet website of the mid- dleman or the trustee, provided that the beneficial owner requesting the informa- tion is notified that the requested informa- tion is available at the Internet website and is furnished the address of the site; or (D) Any other manner agreed to by the middleman and the beneficial owner re- questing the information. (4)Clearing organization.A clearing organization described in §1.163–5(c)(2)(i)(D)(8) is not required to furnish information to exempt recipi- ents or non-calendar-year TIHs under this paragraph (h). (i) [Reserved.] (j)Coordination with other informa- tion reporting rules. In general, in cases in which reporting is required for a WHFIT under both this section and subpart B, part III, subchapter A, chapter 61 of the Inter- 2006–7 I.R.B.452February 13, 2006 nal Revenue Code (Sections 6041 through 6050T) (Information Reporting Sections), the reporting rules for WHFITs under this section must be applied. The provisions of the Information Reporting Sections and the regulations thereunder are incorpo- rated into this section as applicable, but only to the extent that such provisions are not inconsistent with the provisions of this section. (k)Backup withholding requirements. Every trustee and middleman required to file a Form 1099 under this sec- tion is a payor within the meaning of §31.3406(a)–2, and must backup withhold as required under section 3406 and any regulations thereunder. (l)Penalties for failure to comply.Ev- ery trustee and middleman who fails to comply with the reporting obligations im- posed by this section is subject to penalties under sections 6721, 6722, and any other applicable penalty provisions. (m)Effective date. These regulations are applicable January 1, 2007. Trustees must calculate and provide trust informa- tion with respect to the 2007 calendar year and all subsequent years consistent with these regulations Information returns re- quired to be filed with the IRS and the tax information statements required to be fur- nished to trust interest holders after De- cember 31, 2007 must be consistent with these regulations. Par. 4. Section 1.6041–9 is added to read as follows: §1.6041–9 Coordination with reporting rules for widely held fixed investment trusts under §1.671–5. See §1.671–5 for the reporting rules for widely held fixed investment trusts (WHFIT) (as defined under that section). For purposes of section 6041, middlemen and trustees of WHFITs are deemed to have management and oversight functions in connection with payments made by the WHFIT. Par. 5. Section 1.6042–5 is added to read as follows: § 1.6042–5 Coordination with reporting rules for widely held fixed investment trusts under §1.671–5. See §1.671–5 for the reporting rules for widely held fixed investment trusts (as de- fined under that section). Par. 6. Section 1.6045–1 is amended by adding paragraph (d)(7) to read as follows: §1.6045–1 Returns of information of brokers and barter exchanges. ***** (d) * * * (7)Coordination with reporting rules for widely held fixed investment trusts under §1.671–5 of this chapter.See §1.671–5 for the reporting rules for widely held fixed investment trusts (as defined under that section). ***** Par. 7. Section 1.6049–4 is amended by adding paragraph (c)(3) to read as follows: §1.6049–4 Return of information as to interest paid and original issue discount includible in gross income after December 31, 1982. ***** (c) * * * (3)Coordination with reporting rules for widely held fixed investment trusts under §1.671–5 of this chapter.See §1.671–5 for the reporting rules for widely held fixed investment trusts (as defined under that section). ***** Par. 8. In §1.6049–5, paragraph (a)(6) is revised to read as follows: §1.6049–5 Interest and original issue discount subject to reporting after December 31, 1982. (a) * * * (6) Interest paid on amounts held by investment companies as defined in sec- tion3oftheInvestmentCompanyAct(15 U.S.C. section 80–a) and on amounts paid on pooled funds or trusts. The interest to be reported with respect to a widely held fixed investment trust, as defined in §1.671–5(b)(22), shall be the interest earned on the assets held by the trust. See §1.671–5 for the reporting rules for widely held fixed investment trusts (as defined under that section). ***** Par. 9. Section 1.6050N–2 is added to read as follows: §1.6050N–2 Coordination with reporting rules for widely held fixed investment trusts under §1.671–5. See §1.671–5 for the reporting rules for widely held fixed investment trusts (as de- fined under that section). PART 301—PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION Par. 10. The authority citation for part 301 continues to read, in part, as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Par. 11. Section 301.6109–1 is amended by: 1. Revising the heading to paragraph (a)(2). 2. Revising paragraph (a)(2)(i). The revisions read as follows: §301.6109–1 Identifying numbers. (a) * * * (2)A trust that is treated as owned by one or more persons pursuant to sec- tions 671 through 678—(i)Obtaining a taxpayer identification number—(A)Gen- eral rule. Unless the exception in para- graph (a)(2)(i)(B) of this section applies, a trust that is treated as owned by one or more persons under sections 671 through 678 must obtain a taxpayer identification number as provided in paragraph (d)(2) of this section. (B)Exception for a trust all of which is treated as owned by one grantor or one other person and that reports un- der §1.671–4(b)(2)(i)(A) of this chapter. A trust that is treated as owned by one grantor or one other person under sections 671 through 678 need not obtain a taxpayer identification number, provided the trust reports pursuant to §1.671–4(b)(2)(i)(A) of this chapter. The trustee must obtain a taxpayer identification number as pro- vided in paragraph (d)(2) of this section for the first taxable year that the trust is no longer owned by one grantor or one other person or for the first taxable year that the trust does not report pursuant to §1.671–4(b)(2)(i)(A) of this chapter. ***** February 13, 20064532006–7 I.R.B. PART 602—OMB CONTROL NUMBERS UNDER THE PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT Par. 12. The authority citation for part 602 continues to read as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805. Par. 13. In §602.101, paragraph (b) is amended by adding an entry in numerical order to the table to read as follows: §602.101 OMB Control numbers. ***** (b) * * * CFR part or section where identified and described Current OMB Control No. ***** 1.671–5........................................................... 1545–1540 ***** Mark E. Matthews, Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement. Approved January 5, 2006. Eric Solomon, Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary (Tax Policy). (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on January 23, 2006, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for January 24, 2006, 71 F.R. 4001) Section 954.—Foreign Base Company Income 26 CFR 1.954–2: Foreign personal holding company income. T.D. 9240 DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Internal Revenue Service 26 CFR Part 1 Guidance Under Subpart F Relating to Partnerships AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Final and temporary regula- tions. SUMMARY: This document contains fi- nal and temporary regulations providing guidance under subpart F relating to part- nerships. The temporary regulations add rules for determining whether a controlled foreign corporation’s (CFC’s) distributive share of partnership income is excluded from foreign personal holding company income under the exception contained in section 954(i). These temporary regula- tions will affect CFCs that are qualified insurance companies, as defined in sec- tion 953(e)(3), that have an interest in a partnership and U.S. shareholders of such CFCs. The text of these temporary regula- tions also serves as the text of the proposed regulations (REG–106418–05) set forth in this issue of the Bulletin. DATES:Effective Date:These regulations are effective January 17, 2006. Applicability Date:For dates of appli- cability, see §1.954–2T(a)(5)(v). FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Concerning the regulations, Kate Y. Hwa, (202) 622–3840 (not a toll-free number). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background This document contains amendments to 26 CFR Part 1 relating to the rules un- der section 954(i) of the Internal Revenue Code (Code) for determining whether a controlled foreign corporation’s (CFC’s) distributive share of partnership income is excluded from foreign personal holding company income under the exception con- tained in section 954(i). Need for Changes On July 23, 2002, the IRS and the Trea- sury Department published in theFederal Register(T.D. 9008, 2002–2 C.B. 335 [67 FR 48020]) final regulations under section 702 and subpart F. Since the publication of T.D. 9008, the IRS and the Treasury Department have received several com- ments relating to the rule in the final reg- ulations regarding the application of sec- tion 954(i) (special rule for income derived in the active conduct of an insurance busi- ness). These temporary regulations mod- ify this rule in response to these comments. Explanation of Revisions Section 1.954–2(a)(5)(ii) sets forth spe- cial rules for determining the extent to which a CFC’s distributive share of an item of income of a partnership is foreign personal holding company income. Sec- tion 1.954–2(a)(5)(ii)(C) addresses the ex- ception contained in section 954(i) for in- come derived in the active conduct of an insurance business. Investment income that is excluded from insurance income as exempt insurance income under section 953(e) may nevertheless be treated as sub- part F income if it falls within the def- inition of foreign personal holding com- pany income under section 954(c) and the exception contained in section 954(i) is not satisfied. Section 1.954–2(a)(5)(ii)(C) provides that a CFC’s distributive share of partnership income is excluded from foreign personal holding company income under the exception contained in section 954(i) only if the CFC is a qualifying in- surance company, generally as defined in section 953(e)(3), andthe partnership, of which the CFC is a partner, generates qual- ified insurance income within the mean- ing of section 954(i)(2), taking into ac- count only the income of the partnership. Qualified insurance income is defined un- der section 954(i)(2) as income of a qual- ifying insurance company that is derived from investment of certain of its reserves or surplus if certain other requirements are satisfied. 2006–7 I.R.B.454February 13, 2006 Commentators expressed concern that §1.954–2(a)(5)(ii)(C) would never permit a CFC’s distributive share of partnership income to qualify for the exclusion under section 954(i). Section 7701(a)(3) and the regulations provide that any entity that is an insurance company is treated as a corporation for Federal tax purposes. See Rev. Rul. 83–132, 1983–2 C.B. 270. Thus, any entity engaged in an ac- tive insurance business generally would be treated as a corporation and there- fore would not be subject to the rule in §1.954–2(a)(5)(ii)(C). Commentators alsodistinguished sec- tion 954(i) from the other exceptions to foreign personal holding company income in section 954, arguing that those excep- tions do not provide the appropriate model for section 954(i). The special rules in the regulations regarding the exception to foreign personal holding company in- come contained in section 954(c), or the exception for income derived from the active conduct of a banking or similar business contained in section 954(h), turn on whether the income was generated from certain active business activities. In contrast, income that is excluded under section 954(i) may be generated from purely passive investments as long as the amount of the investments satisfies the requirements set forth in section 954(i). Commentators asked for clarification of the regulations totake into account the purposes of section 954(i). In response to these comments, these temporary regulations provide that a CFC’s distributive share of partnership income will qualify for the exception con- tained in section 954(i) if the CFC is a qualifying insurance company and the income of the partnership would have been qualified insurance income under section 954(i) if received by the CFC di- rectly. Thus, whether the CFC partner’s distributive share of partnership income is qualified insurance income is determined at the CFC partner level. Special Analyses It has been determined that this Trea- sury decision is not a significant regula- tory action as defined in Executive Order 12866. Therefore, a regulatory assessment is not required. It has also been determined that section 553(b) of the Administrative Procedures Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 5) does not apply to these regulations and, because the regulation does not impose a collection of information on small entities, the Regu- latory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) does not apply. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Code, this temporary regulation will be submitted to the Chief Counsel for Ad- vocacy of the Small Business Administra- tion for comment on its impact on small business. Drafting Information The principal author of these regula- tionsisKateY.HwaoftheOfficeofthe Associate Chief Counsel (International), IRS. However, other personnel from the IRS and the Treasury Department partic- ipated in their development. ***** Amendments to the Regulations Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is amended as follows: PART 1—INCOME TAXES Paragraph 1. The authority citation for 26 CFR part 1 continues to read, in part, as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Par. 2. Section 1.954–2 is amended by revising paragraphs (a)(5)(ii)(C) and (a)(5)(iii)Example 2, to read as follows: §1.954–2 Foreign personal holding company income. (a) * * * (5) * * * (C) [Reserved]. For further guidance, see §1.954–2T(a)(5)(ii)(C). ***** (iii) * * * Example 2. [Reserved]. For further guidance, see §1.954–2T(a)(5)(iii)Exam- ple 2. ***** Par. 3. Section 1.954–2T is added as follows: §1.954–2T Foreign personal holding company income (temporary). (a)(1) through (5)(ii)(B) [Reserved]. For further guidance, see §1.954–2(a)(1) through (5)(ii)(B). (C) A controlled foreign corporation’s distributive share of partnership income will not be excluded from foreign per- sonal holding company income under the exception contained in section 954(i) un- less the controlled foreign corporation is a qualifying insurance company, as defined in section 953(e)(3), and the in- come of the partnership would have been qualified insurance income, as defined in section 954(i)(2), if received by the con- trolled foreign corporation directly. See §1.952–1(g)(1). (iii)Examples. [Reserved]. For further guidance, see §1.954–2(a)(5)(iii). Example 1. [Reserved]. For further guidance, see §1.954–2(a)(5)(iii)Example 1. Example 2. D Corp, a Country F corporation, is a controlled foreign corporation within the meaning of section 957(a). D Corp is a qualifying insurance company, within the meaning of section 953(e)(3), that is engaged in the business of issuing life insur- ance contracts. D Corp has reserves of $100x, all of which are allocable to exempt contracts, and $10x of surplus, which is equal to 10 percent of the re- serves allocable to exempt contracts. D Corp con- tributed the $100x of reserves and $10x of surplus to DJ Partnership in exchange for a 40-percent part- nership interest. DJ Partnership is an entity orga- nized under the laws of Country G and is treated as a partnership under the laws of Country G and Coun- try F. DJ Partnership earns $30x of investment in- come during the taxable year that is received from persons who are not related persons with respect to D Corp, within the meaning of section 954(d)(3). D Corp’s distributive share of this investment income is $12x. This income is treated as earned by D Corp in Country F under the tax laws of Country F and meets the definition of exempt insurance income in section 953(e)(1). This $12x of investment income would be qualified insurance income, under section 954(i)(2), if D Corp had received the income directly, because the $110x invested by D Corp in DJ Partnership is equal to D Corp’s reserves allocable to exempt con- tracts under section 954(i)(2)(A) and allowable sur- plus under section 954(i)(2)(B)(ii). Thus, D Corp’s distributive share of DJ Partnership’s income will be excluded from foreign personal holding company in- come under section 954(i). (iv) [Reserved]. (v)Effective date.[Reserved].See §1.954–2(a)(5)(v). Mark E. Matthews, Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement. Approved December 13, 2005. Eric Solomon, Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Treasury (Tax Policy). February 13, 20064552006–7 I.R.B. (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on January 13, 2006, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for January 17, 2006, 71 F.R. 2462) Section 3406.—Backup Withholding A notice supplements the relief previously granted by the IRS with respect to taxpayers affected by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. It provides relief from certain backup withholding obligations under section 3406 of the Code due to notification that a payee’s taxpayer identification number is incorrect. See Notice 2006-12, page 458. Section 7508A.—Authority to Postpone Certain Deadlines by R eason of Presidentially Declared Disaster or Terroristic or Military Actions A notice supplements the relief previously granted by the IRS with respect to taxpayers affected by Hur- ricanes Katrina and Rita. Pursuant to the authority of section 7508A, the IRS postpones the time for cer- tain payors to send notices to payees, and to begin im- posing backup withholding on reportable payments to such payees. See Notice 2006-12, page 458. 2006–7 I.R.B.456February 13, 2006 Part III. Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous Relief From Certain Low-Income Housing Credit Requirements Due to Hurricane Rita Notice 2006–11 The Internal Revenue Service is sus- pending certain requirements under § 42 of the Internal Revenue Code for low-income housing credit projects in the United States as a result of the devastation caused by Hurricane Rita. This relief is being granted pursuant to the Service’s authority under § 42(n) and § 1.42–13(a) of the Income Tax Regulations. BACKGROUND On September 24, 2005, the President declared major disasters for the states of Louisiana and Texas as a result of Hurri- cane Rita. These declarations were made under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Re- lief and Emergency Assistance Act, Title 42 U.S.C. 5121–5206 (2000 and Supp. II 2002). Subsequently, the Federal Emer- gency Management Agency (FEMA) des- ignated jurisdictions for Individual Assis- tance. The states of Louisiana and Texas have requested that the Service grant relief simi- lar to Notice 2005–69, 2005–40 I.R.B. 622 (applying to Hurricane Katrina which tem- porarily suspended certain requirements under § 42 of the Internal Revenue Code) to allow owners of low-income hous- ing credit projects throughout the United States to provide temporary housing in vacant units to individuals who resided in jurisdictions designated for Individual Assistance in Louisiana and Texas and who have been displaced because their residences were destroyed or damaged as a result of the devastation caused by Hurricane Rita. The states of Louisiana and Texas have further requested that the temporary housing of the displaced individuals in low-income units without regard to income not cause the owners to lose low-income housing credits. Based upon these requests and because of the widespread damage to housing caused by Hurricane Rita, the Service has determined that any housing credit agency of a state or a possession of the United States (state housing credit agency) may provide approval to project owners in their respective state or possession to provide temporary emergency housing for individuals displacedby Hurricane Rita (displaced individuals) in accordance with this notice. I. SUSPENSION OF INCOME LIMITATIONS The Service has determined that it is appropriate to temporarily suspend certain income limitation requirements under § 42 for certain qualified low-income projects. The suspension will apply to low-income housing projects approved by the state housing credit agency, in which vacant units are rented to displaced individuals. The state housing credit agency will deter- mine the appropriate period of temporary housing for each project, not to extend beyond September 30, 2006 (temporary housing period). II. STATUS OF UNITS A. Units in the first year of the credit period A displaced individual temporarily occupying a unit during the first year of the credit period under § 42(f)(1) will be deemed a qualified low-income tenant for purposes of determining the project’s qualified basis under § 42(c)(1), and for meeting the project’s 20–50 test or 40–60 test as elected by the project owner under § 42(g)(1). After the end of the temporary housing period established by the state housing credit agency (not to extend be- yond September 30, 2006), a displaced individual will no longer be deemed a qualified low-income tenant. B. Vacant units after the first year of the credit period During the temporary housing pe- riod established by a state housing credit agency, the status of a vacant unit (that is, market-rate or low-income for purposes of § 42 or never previously occupied) after the first year of the credit period that becomes temporarily occupied by a displaced individual remains the same as the unit’s status before the displaced in- dividual moves in. Displaced individuals temporarily occupying vacant units will not be treated as low-income tenants un- der § 42(i)(3)(A)(ii) (a low-income unit that was vacant before the effective date of this notice will continue to be treated as a vacant low-income unit even if it houses a displaced individual, a market rate unit that was vacant before the effec- tive date of this notice will continue to be treated as a vacant market rate unit even if it houses a displaced individual, and a unit that was never previously occupied beforetheeffectivedateofthisnoticewill continue to be treated as a unit that has never been previously occupied even if it houses a displaced individual). Thus, the fact that a vacant unit becomes oc- cupied by a displaced individual will not affect the building’s applicable fraction under § 42(c)(1)(B) for purposes of de- termining the building’s qualified basis, nor will it affect the 20–50 test or 40–60 test of § 42(g)(1). If the income of oc- cupants in low-income units exceeds 140 percent of the applicable income limita- tion, the temporary occupancy of a unit by a displaced individual will not cause application of the available unit rule under § 42(g)(2)(D)(ii). In addition, the project owner is not required during the temporary housingperiodtomakeattemptstorentto low-income individuals the low-income units housing displaced individuals. III. SUSPENSION OF NON-TRANSIENT REQUIREMENTS The non-transient use requirement of § 42(i)(3)(B)(i) shall not apply to any unit providing temporary housing to a displaced individual during the temporary housingperioddeterminedbythestate housing credit agency in accordance with section I of this notice. IV. OTHER REQUIREMENTS All other rules and requirements of § 42 will continue to apply during the temporary housing period established by the state housing credit agency. After the end of the temporary housing period, the applicable income limitations contained February 13, 20064572006–7 I.R.B. in § 42(g)(1), the available unit rule un- der § 42(g)(2)(D)(ii), the non-transient requirement of § 42(i)(3)(B)(i), and the requirement to make reasonable attempts to rent vacant units to low-income indi- viduals shall resume. If a project owner offers to rent to a displaced individual after the end of the temporary housing period, a displaced individual must be certified under the requirements of § 42(i)(3)(A)(ii) and § 1.42–5(b) and (c) to be a qualified low-income tenant. To qualify for the re- lief in this notice, the project owner must additionally meet all of the following re- quirements: (1)MajorDisasterArea The displaced individual must have resided in a Louisiana or Texas jurisdic- tion designated for Individual Assistance by FEMA as a result of Hurricane Rita. (2)Approval of State Housing Credit Agency Project owners must obtain approval from their state housing credit agency to obtain the relief described in this notice. The state housing credit agency will deter- mine the appropriate period of temporary housing for each project, not to extend be- yond September 30, 2006. (3)Certifications and Recordkeeping To comply with the requirements of § 1.42–5, project owners are required to maintain and certify certain information concerning each displaced individual tem- porarily housed in the project, specifically: name, address of damaged residence, so- cial security number, and a statement signed under penalties of perjury by the displaced individual that, because of dam- age to the individual’s residence in a Louisiana or Texas jurisdiction designated for Individual Assistance by FEMA as a result of Hurricane Rita, the individual requires temporary housing. The owner must list the project on the FEMA registry for assistance under “Locate or List Rental Properties”. The web address for listing the project is:www.fema.gov. The owner must also certify the date the displaced individual began temporary occupancy and the date the project will discontinue providing temporary housing as established by the state housing credit agency. The certifications and record- keeping for displaced individuals must be maintained as part of the annual com- pliance monitoring process with the state housing credit agency. (4)Rent Restrictions Rents for the low-income units housing displaced individuals must not exceed the existing rent-restricted rates for the low- income units established under § 42(g)(2). (5)Protection of Existing Tenants Existing tenants inoccupied low-in- come units cannot be evicted or have their tenancy terminated as a result of efforts to provide temporary housing for displaced individuals. EFFECTIVE DATE This notice is effective September 24, 2005 (the date of the President’s major dis- aster declarations as a result of Hurricane Rita). PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT The collection of information contained in this notice has been reviewed and ap- proved by the Office of Management and Budget in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3507) under control number 1545–1997. An Agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless the collection of information displays a valid OMB control number. The collection of information in this no- tice is in the section titled “OTHER RE- QUIREMENTS” and “(3) Certifications and Recordkeeping”. This information is required to enable the Service to verify whether individuals are displaced as a re- sult of Hurricane Rita and thus warrant temporary housing in vacant low-income housing credit units. The collection of information is required to obtain a bene- fit. The likely respondents are individuals, businesses, and nonprofit institutions. The estimated total annual recordkeep- ing burden is 1,250 hours. The estimated annual burden per recordkeeper is approximately 15 minutes. The estimated number of recordkeepers is 5,000. Books or records relating to a collection of information must be retained as long as their contents may become material to the administration of the internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C. 6103. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this notice is Jack Malgeri of the Office of the Associate Chief Counsel (Passthroughs and Special Industries). For further information re- garding this notice, contact Mr. Malgeri at (202) 622–3040 (not a toll-free call). Hurricanes Katrina and Rita – Relief From Certain Backup Withholding Obligations Notice 2006–12 PURPOSE This notice supplements the relief pre- viously granted by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) under sections 6081, 6161, 6656, and 7508A of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to taxpayers affected by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Generally, section 3406 and the regulations thereun- der impose on payors certain obligations with respect to backup withholding on re- portable payments due to notification that the payee’s taxpayer identification number (TIN) is incorrect. With respect to taxpay- ers affected by Hurricane Katrina or Rita, the IRS has determined that it is appropri- ate to postpone the time for payors to com- ply with these obligations. Notice 2005–73, 2005–42 I.R.B. 723 (October 17, 2005) and News Releases IR–2005–112 and IR–2005–110 summa- rize certain relief granted with respect to Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, listing the counties and parishes eligible for Pub- lic Assistance or Individual and Public Assistance from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) pursuant to Presidential disaster declarations. These counties and parishes constitute a “cov- ered disaster area” within the meaning of section 301.7508A–1(d)(2). The relief detailed below applies to all the counties and parishes that FEMA has designated or later designates as eligible for Individual or Individual and Public Assistance as a result of the devastation caused by Hurricane Katrina or Hurricane Rita. BACKGROUND Section 7508A provides the Secre- tary with authority to postpone the time 2006–7 I.R.B.458February 13, 2006 for performing certain acts under the in- ternal revenue laws for a taxpayer the Secretary determines is affected by a Pres- identially declared disaster, in respect of any tax liability of such taxpayer. Section 7508A(a)(2) also provides the Secretary with authority to disregard a period of up to one year in determining the amount of any interest, penalty, additional amount, or addition to the tax for an affected taxpayer. Pursuant to section 7508A(a) and section 301.7508A–1, a period of up to one year also may be disregarded in determining whether the performance of certain acts is timely under the internal revenue laws. Section 301.7508A–1(c)(1) lists several specific acts performed by taxpayers for which section 7508A relief may apply. Section 301.7508A–1(c)(1)(vii) allows the Secretary to specify additional acts to which section 7508A may apply. Section 301.7508A–1(d)(1) describes several types of “affected taxpayers” eligi- ble for relief under section 7508A. These taxpayers include any individual whose principal residence,and any business en- tity whose principal place of business, is located in the covered disaster area; any individual who is a relief worker affil- iated with a recognized government or philanthropic organization and who is as- sisting in the covered disaster area; any individual whose principal residence, and any business entity whose principal place of business, is not located in the covered disaster area, but whose records necessary to meet a filing or payment deadline are maintained in the covered disaster area; any estate or trust that has tax records nec- essary to meet a filing or payment deadline in a covered disaster area; and any spouse of an affected taxpayer, solely with regard to a joint return of the husband and wife. Therefore, taxpayers located outside of the covered disaster area may qualify for relief. Additionally,undersection 301.7508A–1(d)(1)(vii), the IRS may determine that any other person is affected by a Presidentially declared disaster and therefore eligible for relief. Accordingly, with respect to Hurricane Katrina, the IRS previously determined that the following were affected taxpayers: (1) all workers assisting in the relief activities in the cov- ered disaster areas, regardless of whether they are affiliated with recognized gov- ernment or philanthropic organizations; (2) any individual whose principal res- idence, and any business entity whose principal place of business, is not located in the covered disaster area, but whose tax professional/practitioner’s offices are located in the covered disaster area; and (3) individuals, visiting the covered disaster areas, who were killed or injured as a result of Hurricane Katrina and its aftermath. For purposes of (3) above, the estate of an individual visiting the covered disaster who was killed as a result of thehurricaneisalsoconsideredtobean affected taxpayer.SeeNotice 2005–73; see alsoNews Release IR–2005–110 (similar relief for Hurricane Rita). RELIEF FROM CERTAIN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OBLIGATIONS Pursuant to section 3406(a)(1)(B) and (e)(2), and section 31.3406(d)–5, pay- ors must backup withhold on certain reportable payments after receiving notifi- cation from the IRS that the payee’s TIN is incorrect (“incorrect TIN notice,” also known as a CP 2100 or 2100A notice). The regulations require the payor to send a notice (commonly referred to as a “B” no- tice) to the payee within 15 business days of receiving an incorrect TIN notice from the IRS, requesting a signed Form W–9, and to backup withhold on reportable pay- ments after 30 business days if no Form W–9 is received. If the payor has received two incorrect TIN notices from the IRS with respect to an account within 3 years, it must also send a notice to the payee (commonly referred to as a second “B” notice) within 15 business days, but the payee must provide validation of the TIN from either the Social Security Adminis- tration or the IRS within 30 business days in order to avoid backup withholding.See alsoRev. Proc. 93–37, 1993–2 C.B. 477, for specific requirements with respect to these notices. The IRS annually sends out incor- rect TIN notices to payors beginning in September. The IRS is aware that pay- ors whose principal place of business is located in the covered disaster area may have difficulty meeting their obligations to send B notices and to backup with- hold. These payors are “affected taxpay- ers.”SeeNotice 2005–73; News Release IR–2005–110. Other payors, who are lo- cated outside the covered disaster area and are not affected taxpayers, may need to send B notices to payees who are affected taxpayers. Since many of these affected taxpayers are temporarily displaced, pay- ors may have difficulty locating those payees. The IRS is also aware that since Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, mail service has been disrupted in the covered disas- ter area. Given these considerations, the IRS has determined that it is appropri- ate, with respect to affected taxpayers, to postpone the time for payors to send B notices and begin backup withholding. See§ 301.7508A–1(c)(1)(vii). Therefore, incorrect TIN notices sent out by the IRS on or after August 29, 2005, and before February 28, 2006, to payors who are affected taxpayers or to payors with respect to payees that the pay- ors reasonably believe are affected taxpay- ers should be treated as if they were dated February 28, 2006. This will provide ad- ditional time for payors to update records as necessary and comply with the require- ment to send B notices. Accordingly, payors whose principal place of business is located within the covered disaster area or who are otherwise included within the definition of affected taxpayers, as described in Notice 2005–73, and who have received incorrect TIN no- tices dated on or after August 29, 2005, and before February 28, 2006, should treat such notices as if received on February 28, 2006 for purposes of complying with the backup withholding rules set forth in section 3406 and the regulations thereun- der, regardless of the date shown on the incorrect TIN notice.Thus, the time for a payor to send a B notice to a payee, and to commence backup withholding on re- portable payments, is postponed. A payor must send its B notices during the 15 busi- ness day period beginning after February 28, 2006, and ending on March 21, 2006, and must begin backup withholding on reportable payments, if necessary, after the close of the 30 th business day after February 28, 2006 (April 11, 2006). Any such payors who have already mailed their B notices should not begin backup withholding on reportable payments un- less the payees have not furnished their TINs in the manner required by April 11, 2006. If such payors have already mailed their B notices and commenced backup withholding, they should cease backup withholding. Payors should attempt to up- February 13, 20064592006–7 I.R.B. date their payee information and resend B notices to payees (unless the payees have already furnished the required response to the B notices) after February 28, 2006. Payors whose principal place of busi- ness is located outside of the covered disaster area and who are not otherwise included within the definition of affected taxpayer who have received incorrect TIN notices from the IRS dated on or after August 29, 2005, and before February 28, 2006, should treat such incorrect TIN no- tices as if received on February 28, 2006, only with respect to payees who they rea- sonably believe are affected taxpayers, for purposes of complying with the backup withholding rules set forth in section 3406 and the regulations thereunder, regardless of the date shown on the notice. Accord- ingly, the time for mailing B notices to such payees, and commencing backup withholding on reportable payments to such payees, is postponed as described above. Payors who have already mailed B notices to such payees should not be- gin backup withholding on reportable payments unless the payees have not fur- nished their TINs in the manner required by April 11, 2006. Payors who have al- ready mailed B notices to such payees and commenced backup withholding should cease backup withholding. Payors should attempt to update their payee information and resend B notices to payees located in the affected area (unless the payees have already furnished the required response to the B notices) after February 28, 2006. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this notice is Nancy Rose of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Procedure & Administra- tion). For further information regarding this notice, contact Nancy Rose at (202) 622–4940 (not a toll-free call). 2006–7 I.R.B.460February 13, 2006 Part IV. Items of General Interest Notice of Proposed Rulemaking by Cross-Reference to Temporary Regulations Guidance Under Subpart F Relating to Partnerships REG–106418–05 AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking by cross-reference to temporary regula- tions. SUMMARY: In this issue of the Bulletin, the IRS is issuing temporary regulations (T.D. 9240) that provide rules for de- termining whether a controlled foreign corporation’s (CFC’s) distributive share of partnership income is excluded from foreign personal holding company income under the exception contained in section 954(i). The regulations will affect CFCs that are qualified insurance companies, as definedinsection953(e)(3),thathavean interest in a partnership and U.S. share- holders of such CFCs. The text of those temporary regulations also serves as the text of these proposed regulations. DATES: Written or electronic comments and requests for a public hearing must be received by April 17, 2006. ADDRESSES: Send submissions to: CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–106418–05), room 5203, Internal Revenue Service, PO Box 7604, Ben Franklin Station, Washing- ton, DC 20044. Submissions may be hand-delivered between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. to CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–106418–05), Courier’s Desk, In- ternal Revenue Service, 1111 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC, or sent electronically, via the IRS Internet site at www.irs.gov/regsor via the Federal eRule- making Portal atwww.regulations.gov (IRS-REG–106418–05). FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Concerning the proposed reg- ulations, Kate Y. Hwa, (202) 622–3840; concerning submissions of comments, Treena Garrett, (202) 622–3401 (not toll-free numbers). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background Temporary regulations in this issue of the Bulletin amend the Income Tax Regu- lations (26 CFR Part 1) relating to the rules under section 954(i) of the Internal Rev- enue Code (Code) for determining whether a controlled foreign corporation’s (CFC’s) distributive share of partnership income is excluded from foreign personal holding company income under the exception con- tained in section 954(i). The text of the temporary regulations also serves as the text of these proposed regulations. The preamble to the temporary regulations ex- plains the temporary regulations and these proposed regulations. Special Analyses It has been determined that this pro- posed regulation is not a significant regu- latory action as defined in Executive Or- der 12866. Therefore, a regulatory assess- ment is not required. It has also been de- termined that section 553(b) of the Admin- istrative Procedures Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 5) does not apply to these regulations and, because the regulation does not impose a collection of information on small entities, the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) does not apply. Pursuant to sec- tion 7805(f) of the Code, this notice of pro- posed rulemaking will be submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for comment on its impact on small business. Comments and Requests for Public Hearing Before these proposed regulations are adopted as final regulations, consideration will be given to any written (a signed origi- nal and eight (8) copies) or electronic com- ments that are submitted timely to the IRS. The IRS and the Treasury Department re- quest comments on the clarity of the pro- posed rules and how they can be made eas- ier to understand. All comments will be available for public inspection and copy- ing. A public hearing will be scheduled ifrequestedinwritingbyanypersonthat timely submits written comments. If a public hearing is scheduled, notice of the date, time, and place for the public hearing will be published in theFederal Register. The IRS and the Treasury Department have become aware of possible uncertainty regarding the application of section 956 in certain transactions involving foreign part- nerships. The IRS and the Treasury De- partment therefore also request comments regarding the proper application of section 956 in the case of a loan by a CFC to a foreign partnership in which one or more partners are domestic corporations that are U.S. shareholders of the CFC. Specifically, comments are requested regarding the cir- cumstances, if any, under which the loan to the foreign partnership should be con- sideredtobetheobligationofsuchpart- ners and, thus, U.S. property for purposes of section 956. The IRS and the Treasury Department are particularly interested in the relevance of (1) the consistent appli- cation of section 956 to CFC loans to for- eign partnerships, domestic partnerships, foreign branches, and disregarded entities of U.S. shareholders; (2) the foreign part- nership’s status as a foreign person; (3) the partners’ liability for the partnership’s debt under local foreign law; (4) the use of the loan proceeds in business activities located inside or outside of the United States; and (5) the fact that the CFC earnings loaned to the partnership would not have been de- ferred had they been earned by the partner- ship. Drafting Information The principal author of these regula- tions is Kate Y. Hwa of the Office of the Associate Chief Counsel (International), IRS. However, other personnel from the IRS and the Treasury Department partic- ipated in their development. ***** Proposed Amendments to the Regulations Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is proposed to be amended as follows: February 13, 20064612006–7 I.R.B. PART 1—INCOME TAXES Paragraph 1. The authority citation for 26 CFR Part 1 continues to read, in part, as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Par. 2. Section 1.954–2 is amended by revising paragraphs (a)(5)(ii)(C) and (a)(5)(iii)Example 2to read as follows: §1.954–2 Foreign personal holding company income. (a) * * * (5) * * * (ii) * * * (C) [The text of the proposed amend- ment to §1.954–2(a)(5)(ii)(C) is the same as the text for §1.954–2T(a)(5)(ii)(C) pub- lished elsewhere in this issue of the Bul- letin.] (iii) * * * Example 2.[Thetextofproposed §1.954–2(a)(5)(iii)Example 2is the same as the text of §1.954–2T(a)(5)(iii)Exam- ple 2published elsewhere in this issue of the Bulletin.] ***** Mark E. Matthews, Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement. (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on January 13, 2006, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for January 17, 2006, 71 F.R. 2496) Deletions From Cumulative List of Organizations Contributions to Which are Deductible Under Section 170 of the Code Announcement 2006–13 The name of an organization that no longer qualifies as an organization de- scribed in section 170(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is listed below. Generally, the Service will not disallow deductions for contributions made to a listed organization on or before the date of announcement in the Internal Revenue Bulletin that an organization no longer qualifies. However, the Service is not precluded from disallowing a deduction for any contributions made after an or- ganization ceases to qualify under section 170(c)(2) if the organization has not timely filed a suit for declaratory judgment under section 7428 and if the contributor (1) had knowledge of the revocation of the ruling or determination letter, (2) was aware that such revocation was imminent, or (3) was in part responsible for or was aware of the activities or omissions of the organization that brought about this revocation. If on the other hand a suit for declara- tory judgment has been timely filed, con- tributions from individuals and organiza- tions described in section 170(c)(2) that are otherwise allowable will continue to be deductible. Protection under section 7428(c) would begin on February 13, 2006, and would end on the date the court first determines that the organization is not described in section 170(c)(2) as more particularly set forth in section 7428(c)(1). For individual contributors, the maximum deduction protected is $1,000, with a hus- band and wife treated as one contributor. This benefit is not extended to any indi- vidual, in whole or in part, for the acts or omissions of the organization that were the basis for revocation. Flo-Ro Management Florissant, MO 2006–7 I.R.B.462February 13, 2006 Definition of Terms Revenue rulings and revenue procedures (hereinafter referred to as “rulings”) that have an effect on previous rulings use the following defined terms to describe the ef- fect: Amplifieddescribes a situation where no change is being made in a prior pub- lished position, but the prior position is be- ingextendedtoapplytoavariationofthe fact situation set forth therein. Thus, if an earlier ruling held that a principle ap- plied to A, and the new ruling holds that the same principle also applies to B, the earlier ruling is amplified. (Compare withmodi- fied,below). Clarifiedis used in those instances where the language in a prior ruling is be- ing made clear because the language has caused, or may cause, some confusion. It is not used where a position in a prior ruling is being changed. Distinguisheddescribes a situation where a ruling mentions a previously pub- lished ruling and points out an essential difference between them. Modifiedis used where the substance of a previously published position is being changed. Thus, if a prior ruling held that a principle applied to A but not to B, and the new ruling holds that it applies to both A and B, the prior ruling is modified because it corrects a published position. (Compare withamplifiedandclarified, above). Obsoleteddescribes a previously pub- lished ruling that is not considered deter- minative with respect to future transac- tions. This term is most commonly used in a ruling that lists previously published rul- ings that are obsoleted because of changes in laws or regulations. A ruling may also be obsoleted because the substance has been included in regulations subsequently adopted. Revokeddescribes situations where the position in the previously published ruling is not correct and the correct position is beingstatedinanewruling. Supersededdescribes a situation where the new ruling does nothing more than re- state the substance and situation of a previ- ously published ruling (or rulings). Thus, the term is used to republish under the 1986 Code and regulations the same po- sition published under the 1939 Code and regulations. The term is also used when it is desired to republish in a single rul- ing a series of situations, names, etc., that were previously published over a period of time in separate rulings. If the new rul- ing does more than restate the substance of a prior ruling, a combination of terms is used. For example,modifiedandsu- persededdescribes a situation where the substance of a previously published ruling is being changed in part and is continued without change in part and it is desired to restate the valid portion of the previously published ruling in a new ruling that is self contained. In this case, the previously pub- lished ruling is first modified and then, as modified, is superseded. Supplementedis used in situations in which a list, such as a list of the names of countries, is published in a ruling and that list is expanded by adding further names in subsequent rulings. After the original rul- ing has been supplemented several times, a new ruling may be published that includes the list in the original ruling and the ad- ditions, and supersedes all prior rulings in the series. Suspendedis used in rare situations to show that the previous published rul- ings will not be applied pending some future action such as the issuance of new or amended regulations, the outcome of cases in litigation, or the outcome of a Service study. Abbreviations The fol lowing abbreviations in current use and for merly used will appear in material publis hedintheBulletin. A—Individual. Acq.—A cquiescence. B—Individual. BE—Beneficiary. BK—Bank . B.T.A.—Board of Tax Appeals. C—Individual. C.B.—Cu mulative Bulletin. CFR—Code of Federal Regulations. CI—City. COOP—Coo perative. Ct.D.—Court Decision. CY—County. D—Decede nt. DC—Dummy Corporation. DE—Donee. Del. Order —Delegation Order. DISC—Domestic International Sales Corporation. DR—Donor. E—Estate. EE—Employee. E.O.—Executive Order. ER—Emp loyer. ERISA—Employee Retirement Income Security Act. EX—Executor. F—Fiduc iary. FC—Foreign Country. FICA—Federal Insurance Contributions Act. FISC—Fo reign International Sales Company. FPH—Foreign Personal Holding Company. F.R.—Federal Register. FUTA—Fed eral Unemployment Tax Act. FX—Foreign corporation. G.C.M.—Chief Counsel’s Memorandum. GE—Grante e. GP—General Partner. GR—Grantor. IC—Insura nce Company. I.R.B.—Internal Revenue Bulletin. LE—Lessee. LP—Limited Partner. LR—Lessor. M—Minor. Nonacq.—No nacquiescence. O—Organization. P—Parent Corporation. PHC—Persona l Holding Company. PO—Possession of the U.S. PR—Partner. PRS—Pa rtnership. PTE—Prohibited Transaction Exemption. Pub. L.—Public Law. REIT—Re al Estate Investment Trust. Rev. Proc.—Revenue Procedure. Rev. Rul.—Revenue Ruling. S—Subsi diary. S.P.R.—Statement of Procedural Rules. Stat.—Statutes at Large. T—Target Corporation. T.C.—Tax Court. T.D.—Treasury Decision. TFE—Trans feree. TFR—Transferor. T.I.R.—Technical Information Release. TP—Taxpay er. TR—Trust. TT—Trustee. U.S.C.—Uni ted States Code. X—Corporation. Y—Corporation. Z—Corporat ion. February 13, 2006i2006–7 I.R.B. Numerical Finding List 1 Bulletin 2006–1 through 2006–7 Announcements: 2006-1, 2006-1 I.R.B.260 2006-2, 2006-2 I.R.B.300 2006-3, 2006-3 I.R.B.327 2006-4, 2006-3 I.R.B.328 2006-5, 2006-4 I.R.B.378 2006-6, 2006-4 I.R.B.340 2006-7, 2006-4 I.R.B.342 2006-8, 2006-4 I.R.B.344 2006-9, 2006-5 I.R.B.392 2006-10, 2006-5 I.R.B.393 2006-11, 2006-6 I.R.B.420 2006-12, 2006-6 I.R.B.421 2006-13, 2006-7 I.R.B.462 Notices: 2006-1, 2006-4 I.R.B.347 2006-2, 2006-2 I.R.B.278 2006-3, 2006-3 I.R.B.306 2006-4, 2006-3 I.R.B.307 2006-5, 2006-4 I.R.B.348 2006-6, 2006-5 I.R.B.385 2006-8, 2006-5 I.R.B.386 2006-9, 2006-6 I.R.B.413 2006-10, 2006-5 I.R.B.386 2006-11, 2006-7 I.R.B.457 2006-12, 2006-7 I.R.B.458 Proposed Regulations: REG-107722-00, 2006-4 I.R.B.354 REG-104385-01, 2006-5 I.R.B.389 REG-137243-02, 2006-3 I.R.B.317 REG-133446-03, 2006-2 I.R.B.299 REG-148568-04, 2006-6 I.R.B.417 REG-106418-05, 2006-7 I.R.B.461 REG-143244-05, 2006-6 I.R.B.419 Revenue Procedures: 2006-1, 2006-1 I.R.B.1 2006-2, 2006-1 I.R.B.89 2006-3, 2006-1 I.R.B.122 2006-4, 2006-1 I.R.B.132 2006-5, 2006-1 I.R.B.174 2006-6, 2006-1 I.R.B.204 2006-7, 2006-1 I.R.B.242 2006-8, 2006-1 I.R.B.245 2006-9, 2006-2 I.R.B.278 2006-10, 2006-2 I.R.B.293 2006-11, 2006-3 I.R.B.309 2006-12, 2006-3 I.R.B.310 2006-13, 2006-3 I.R.B.315 2006-14, 2006-4 I.R.B.350 Revenue Procedures— Continued: 2006-15, 2006-5 I.R.B.387 Revenue Rulings: 2006-1, 2006-2 I.R.B.261 2006-2, 2006-2 I.R.B.261 2006-3, 2006-2 I.R.B.276 2006-4, 2006-2 I.R.B.264 2006-5, 2006-3 I.R.B.302 2006-6, 2006-5 I.R.B.381 2006-7, 2006-6 I.R.B.399 Tax Conventions: 2006-6, 2006-4 I.R.B.340 2006-7, 2006-4 I.R.B.342 2006-8, 2006-4 I.R.B.344 Treasury Decisions: 9231, 2006-2 I.R.B.272 9232, 2006-2 I.R.B.266 9233, 2006-3 I.R.B.303 9234, 2006-4 I.R.B.329 9235, 2006-4 I.R.B.338 9236, 2006-5 I.R.B.382 9237, 2006-6 I.R.B.394 9238, 2006-6 I.R.B.408 9239, 2006-6 I.R.B.401 9240, 2006-7 I.R.B.454 9241, 2006-7 I.R.B.427 9242, 2006-7 I.R.B.422 1 A cumulative list of all revenue rulings, revenue procedures, Treasury decisions, etc., published in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2005–27 through 2005–52 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2005–52, dated December 27, 2005. 2006–7 I.R.B.iiFebruary 13, 2006 Finding List of Current Actions on Previously Published Items 1 Bulletin 2006–1 through 2006–7 Notices: 2005-44 Supplemented by Notice 2006-1, 2006-4 I.R.B.347 Proposed Regulations: REG-131739-03 Corrected by Ann. 2006-10, 2006-5 I.R.B.393 REG-138647-04 Corrected by Ann. 2006-4, 2006-3 I.R.B.328 REG-158080-04 Corrected by Ann. 2006-11, 2006-6 I.R.B.420 Revenue Procedures: 96-52 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-10, 2006-2 I.R.B.293 97-27 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2006-11, 2006-3 I.R.B.309 Modified and amplified by Rev. Proc. 2006-12, 2006-3 I.R.B.310 2002-9 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2006-11, 2006-3 I.R.B.309 Modified and amplified by Rev. Proc. 2006-12, 2006-3 I.R.B.310 Rev. Proc. 2006-14, 2006-4 I.R.B.350 2002-17 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2006-14, 2006-4 I.R.B.350 2004-23 Superseded for certain taxable years by Rev. Proc. 2006-12, 2006-3 I.R.B.310 2004-40 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-9, 2006-2 I.R.B.278 2005-1 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-1, 2006-1 I.R.B.1 2005-2 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-2, 2006-1 I.R.B.89 Revenue Procedures— Continued: 2005-3 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-3, 2006-1 I.R.B.122 2005-4 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-4, 2006-1 I.R.B.132 2005-5 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-5, 2006-1 I.R.B.174 2005-6 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-6, 2006-1 I.R.B.204 2005-7 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-7, 2006-1 I.R.B.242 2005-8 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-8, 2006-1 I.R.B.245 2005-9 Superseded for certain taxable years by Rev. Proc. 2006-12, 2006-3 I.R.B.310 2005-12 Section10modifiedandsupersededby Rev. Proc. 2006-1, 2006-1 I.R.B.1 2005-61 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-3, 2006-1 I.R.B.122 2005-68 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-1, 2006-1 I.R.B.1 Rev. Proc. 2006-3, 2006-1 I.R.B.122 Revenue Rulings: 74-503 Revoked by Rev. Rul. 2006-2, 2006-2 I.R.B.261 Treasury Decisions: 9203 Corrected by Ann. 2006-12, 2006-6 I.R.B.421 1 A cumulative list of current actions on previously published items in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2005–27 through 2005–52 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2005–52, dated December 27, 2005. February 13, 2006iii2006–7 I.R.B. U.S. GPO: 2006—320–797/20044
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