us-irs-announcements-irb-1999-17-pdf•Internal Revenue Bulletin 1999-17 (PDF rendition): IRS Announcements
Internal Revenue Bulletin 1999-17 (PDF rendition): IRS Announcements
us-irs-announcements-irb-1999-17-pdfInternal Revenue Bulletin 1999-17 (PDF rendition): IRS AnnouncementsGuidance
Preserve advance releases and the authoritative Internal Revenue Bulletin rendition; directory timestamps are file-publication metadata, not legal effective dates. HTML bulletins begin June 2003; earlier available issues require full PDF parsing. Whole bulletin rendition: numbered items are identified below; other legal material and publisher context remain included. This is not a new standalone advance release.
EMPLOYEE PLANS Notice 99–21, page 19. Weighted average interest rate update.The weighted average interest rate for April 1999 and the resulting per- missible range of interest rates used to calculate current lia- bility for purposes of the full funding limitation of section 412(c)(7) of the Code are set forth. EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS T.D. 8818, page 3. Public disclosure of material relating to tax-exempt organizations.Final regulations under section 6104(d) of the Code relate to public disclosure requirements applicable to tax-exempt organizations. Announcement 99–48, page 20. A list is given of organizations now classified as private foun- dations. ADMINISTRATIVE T.D. 8818, page 3. Public disclosure of material relating to tax-exempt organizations.Final regulations under section 6104(d) of the Code relate to public disclosure requirements applicable to tax-exempt organizations. Rev. Proc. 99–21, page 18. Refunds and credits; period of limitations; financial disability. Taxpayers are informed about the information that is required under section 6511(h)(2)(A) of the Code in order to request suspension of the period of limitations under section 6511 for claiming a credit or refund of tax due to an individual taxpayer’s financial disability. Notice 99–20, page 16. Electronic funds transfer; failure to deposit penalty. Taxpayers are informed that beginning July 1, 1999, certain taxpayers that deposited more than $200,000 in aggregate federal depository taxes during calendar year 1998 will be subject to the 10-percent failure to deposit penalty under section 6656 of the Code if those taxpayers fail to make de- posits by electronic funds transfer. The Service will not, how- ever, impose the section 6656 penalty on taxpayers that did not deposit more than $200,000 in aggregate federal de- pository taxes during calendar year 1998 solely for the fail- ure to deposit by electronic funds transfer. Internal Revenue bbuulllleettiinn Bulletin No. 1999–17 April 26, 1999 HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS ISSUE These synopses are intended only as aids to the reader in identifying the subject matter covered. They may not be relied upon as authoritative interpretations. Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Finding Lists begin on page 24. IRB 1999-17 4/21/99 11:47 AM Page 1 The Internal Revenue Bulletin is the authoritative instrument of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for announcing offi- cial rulings and procedures of the Internal Revenue Service and for publishing Treasury Decisions, Executive Orders, Tax Conventions, legislation, court decisions, and other items of general interest. It is published weekly and may be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents on a subscription basis. Bulletin contents are consolidated semiannually into Cumulative Bulletins, which are sold on a single-copy basis. It is the policy of the Service to publish in the Bulletin all sub- stantive rulings necessary to promote a uniform application of the tax laws, including all rulings that supersede, revoke, modify, or amend any of those previously published in the Bulletin. All published rulings apply retroactively unless other- wise indicated. Procedures relating solely to matters of in- ternal management are not published; however, statements of internal practices and procedures that affect the rights and duties of taxpayers are published. Revenue rulings represent the conclusions of the Service on the application of the law to the pivotal facts stated in the revenue ruling. In those based on positions taken in rulings to taxpayers or technical advice to Service field offices, identifying details and information of a confidential nature are deleted to prevent unwarranted invasions of privacy and to comply with statutory requirements. Rulings and procedures reported in the Bulletin do not have the force and effect of Treasury Department Regulations, but they may be used as precedents. Unpublished rulings will not be relied on, used, or cited as precedents by Service personnel in the disposition of other cases. In applying pub- lished rulings and procedures, the effect of subsequent leg- islation, regulations, court decisions, rulings, and proce- dures must be considered, and Service personnel and oth- ers concerned are cautioned against reaching the same con- clusions in other cases unless the facts and circumstances are substantially the same. The Bulletin is divided into four parts as follows: Part I.—1986 Code. This part includes rulings and decisions based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Part II.—Treaties and Tax Legislation. This part is divided into two subparts as follows: Subpart A, Tax Conventions, and Subpart B, Legislation and Related Committee Reports. Part III.—Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous. To the extent practicable, pertinent cross references to these subjects are contained in the other Parts and Sub- parts. Also included in this part are Bank Secrecy Act Admin- istrative Rulings. Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings are issued by the Department of the Treasury’s Office of the Assistant Secretary (Enforcement). Part IV.—Items of General Interest. This part includes notices of proposed rulemakings, disbar- ment and suspension lists, and announcements. The first Bulletin for each month includes a cumulative index for the matters published during the preceding months. These monthly indexes are cumulated on a semiannual basis, and are published in the first Bulletin of the succeeding semi- annual period, respectively. Mission of the Service Provide America’s taxpayers top quality service by help- ing them understand and meet their tax responsibilities and by applying the tax law with integrity and fairness to all. 2 Introduction The contents of this publication are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. A citation of the Internal Revenue Bulletin as the source would be appropriate. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. IRB 1999-17 4/21/99 11:47 AM Page 2 Section 6104.—Publicity of Information Required From Certain Exempt Organizations and Certain Trusts 26 CFR 301.6104(d)–3: Public inspection and distribution of applications for tax exemption and annual information returns of tax-exempt organizations (other than private foundations). T.D. 8818 DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Internal Revenue Service 26 CFR Part 301 and 602 Public Disclosure of Material Relating to Tax-Exempt Organizations AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Final regulations. SUMMARY: This document contains final regulations relating to the public dis- closure requirements of section 6104(d) of the Internal Revenue Code (Code), as amended by the Tax and Trade Relief Ex- tension Act of 1998. These final regula- tions apply only to tax-exempt organiza- tions (organizations described in sections 501(c) or (d) and exempt under section 501(a)) other than private foundations. These final regulations provide guidance for tax-exempt organizations (other than private foundations) required to make their applications for tax exemption and annual information returns available for public in- spection. In particular, these regulations provide guidance for tax-exempt organiza- tions required to comply with requests made in person or in writing from individ- uals who seek a copy of those documents. These regulations describe how a tax-ex- empt organization can make those docu- ments widely available and, therefore, not be required to provide copies in response to individual requests. These regulations also address the standards that apply in de- termining whether a tax-exempt organiza- tion is the subject of a harassment cam- paign and provide guidance on the applicable procedures for obtaining relief from the requirement that copies of docu- ments be provided in response to requests. DATES: These regulations are effective June 8, 1999. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CON- TACT: Michael B. Blumenfeld, (202) 622-6070 (not toll-free number). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Paperwork Reduction Act The collections of information con- tained in these final regulations have been reviewed and approved by the Office of Management and Budget in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3507) under control number 1545- 1560. Responses to these collections of information are mandatory. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless the col- lection of information displays a valid control number. The estimated annual burden per re- spondent/recordkeeper varies from 0 hours to 55 hours, depending on individ- ual circumstances with an estimated aver- age of 30 minutes. Comments on the accuracy of this bur- den estimate and suggestions for reducing the burden should be sent to the Internal Revenue Service,Attn: IRS Reports Clearance Officer, OP:FS:FP, Washing- ton, DC 20224, and to the Office of Man- agement and Budget,Attn: Desk Officer for the Department of the Treasury, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Washington, DC 20503. Books or records relating to this collec- tion of information must be retained as long as their contents may become mater- ial in the administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C. 6103. Background This document contains amendments to the Procedure and Administration Regula- tions (26 CFR part 301) relating to the section 6104(d) public disclosure require- ments applicable to tax-exempt organiza- tions (organizations described in sections 501(c) or (d) and exempt from taxation under section 501(a)). Section 6104(d), as amended by section 14(b) of the Tax and Trade Relief Extension Act of 1998 (Division J of H.R. 4328, the Omnibus Consolidated and Emergency Supplemen- tal Appropriations Act, 1999) (Public Law 105–277, 112 Stat. 2681) (Tax and Trade Relief Extension Act of 1998), will apply to requests made to all tax-exempt organi- zations (other than private foundations) after June 8, 1999. Until such date, all tax-exempt organizations continue to be subject to the requirements of section 6104(e) as currently in effect, without re- gard to the Tax and Trade Relief Exten- sion Act of 1998. Although the Tax and Trade Relief Ex- tension Act of 1998 extended fully to pri- vate foundations the public disclosure re- quirements that apply to other tax-exempt organizations, those requirements do not go into effect with respect to private foun- dations until the 60th day after the Secre- tary of the Treasury issues final regula- tions under section 6104(d) that apply to private foundations. In the meantime, pri- vate foundations continue to be subject to the public disclosure requirements under sections 6104(d) and (e) of the Internal Revenue Code, as in effect prior to the Tax and Trade Relief Extension Act of 1998. Description of Current Law Section 6104(e) Section 10702 of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 (OBRA ’87) added subsection (e) to section 6104. Section 6104(e) requires each tax-exempt organization, including one that is a pri- vate foundation, to allow public inspec- tion of the organization’s application for recognition of tax exemption. Section 6104(e) also requires each tax-exempt or- ganization, other than one that is a private foundation, to allow public inspection at the organization’s principal office (and certain regional or district offices) of its three most recent annual information re- turns. (Section 6104(e) does not apply to private foundation annual information re- turns, which are subject to public disclo- sure under section 6104(d), as in effect prior to the Tax and Trade Relief Exten- sion Act of 1998.) Under section 6104(e), each annual information return must be 1999–17 I.R.B.3April 26, 1999 Part I. Rulings and Decisions Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 IRB 1999-17 4/21/99 11:47 AM Page 3 made available for a 3-year period begin- ning on the date the return is required to be filed or is actually filed, whichever is later. In Notice 88–120 (1988–2 C.B. 454), the IRS provided tax-exempt orga- nizations with guidance for complying with the public inspection requirements. The Taxpayer Bill of Rights 2 (TBOR2), enacted on July 30, 1996, amended section 6104(e) by adding addi- tional public disclosure requirements. As amended, section 6104(e) requires each tax-exempt organization, including one that is a private foundation, to comply with requests, made either in person or in writing, for copies of the organization’s application for recognition of tax exemp- tion. Section 6104(e) also requires each tax-exempt organization, other than one that is a private foundation, to comply with requests, made either in person or in writing, for copies of the organization’s three most recent annual information re- turns. The organization must fulfill these requests without charge, other than a rea- sonable fee for reproduction and postage. If the request for copies is made in per- son, the organization generally must pro- vide the requested copies immediately. If the request for copies is made in writing, the organization must provide the copies within 30 days. Section 6104(e) also pro- vides that an organization is relieved of its obligation to provide copies upon request if, in accordance with regulations promul- gated by the Secretary of the Treasury, (1) the organization has made the requested documents widely available, or (2) the Secretary of the Treasury determines, upon application by the organization, that the organization is subject to a harassment campaign such that a waiver of the oblig- ation to provide copies would be in the public interest. Issuance of Proposed Regulations under Section 6104(e) In Notice 96–48 (1996–2 C.B. 214), the IRS invited comments on the changes made by TBOR2. Twenty-two comments were received and considered in the draft- ing of a notice of proposed rulemaking (REG–246250–96, 1997–2 C.B. 627), published in the Federal Register(62 F.R. 50533) on September 26, 1997. The IRS received twenty written comments on the proposed regulations and held a public hearing on February 4, 1998. After con- sideration of all the written comments re- garding the proposed regulations, and the amendments made by the Tax and Trade Relief Extension Act of 1998, described below, those regulations are adopted as revised by this Treasury decision. Amendments Made by the Tax and Trade Relief Extension Act of 1998 The Tax and Trade Relief Extension Act of 1998, which was enacted on Octo- ber 21, 1998, amended section 6104(e) of the Internal Revenue Code to subject pri- vate foundations to the same rules regard- ing public disclosure of annual informa- tion returns that apply to other tax-exempt organizations. In addition, the Tax and Trade Relief Extension Act of 1998 re- pealed existing section 6104(d), and re- designated section 6104(e), as amended, as new section 6104(d). (Unless other- wise noted, all references in these final regulations to section 6104(d) are to sec- tion 6104(d) as amended by the Tax and Trade Relief Extension Act of 1998.) The Tax and Trade Relief Extension Act of 1998 amendments apply to re- quests made after the later of December 31, 1998, or the 60th day after the Secre- tary of the Treasury issues regulations re- ferred to in section 6104(d)(4) (relating to when documents are made widely avail- able and when a particular request is con- sidered part of a harassment campaign). This Treasury decision adopts final regu- lations under section 6104(d)(4) that are applicable to tax-exempt organizations other than private foundations. Accord- ingly, amendments to section 6104(d) will become applicable with respect to re- quests made to tax-exempt organizations other than private foundations after June 8, 1999. Future Regulations Will Apply to Private Foundations The IRS and the Treasury Department intend to issue shortly a notice of pro- posed rulemaking relating to the public disclosure requirements of section 6104(d) as those requirements apply to private foundations. Until 60 days after final regulations are issued, private foun- dations continue to be subject to sections 6104(d) and (e), as in effect prior to the Tax and Trade Relief Extension Act of 1998. For that reason, existing §301.6104(d)–1, relating to public inspec- tion of private foundation annual returns, is not affected by this Treasury decision. Explanation of Provisions Overview The final regulations provide guidance concerning the application for tax exemp- tion and annual information returns a tax- exempt organization, other than a private foundation, must make available for pub- lic inspection and must supply in response to requests for copies. The final regula- tions also provide guidance on (1) the place and time the organization must make these documents available for pub- lic inspection, (2) conditions the organiza- tion may place on requests for copies of the documents, and (3) the amount, form and time of payment of any fees the orga- nization may charge. The final regula- tions also prescribe how an organization can make its application for tax exemp- tion and annual information returns widely available. Finally, the final regu- lations provide guidance on the standards that apply in determining whether an or- ganization is the subject of a harassment campaign and on the applicable proce- dures for obtaining relief from the general requirement that copies of documents be provided in response to requests. Application for Tax Exemption A tax-exempt organization, other than one that is a private foundation, must make its application for tax exemption available pursuant to these final regula- tions. An application for tax exemption includes the application form (such as Form 1023 or Form 1024) and any sup- porting documents filed by, or on behalf of, the organization in connection with its application. It also includes any letter or document issued by the IRS in connection with the application. Consistent with the guidance provided in Notice 88–120, if an organization filed its application before July 15, 1987, the final regulations pro- vide that the organization is required to make available a copy of its application only if it had a copy of the application on July 15, 1987. Annual Information Returns A tax-exempt organization, other than one that is a private foundation, must April 26, 199941999–17 I.R.B. IRB 1999-17 4/21/99 11:47 AM Page 4 make its three most recent annual infor- mation returns available pursuant to these final regulations. Generally, an annual in- formation return includes Forms 990, 990-EZ, 990-BL, and Form 1065. It also includes, generally, all schedules and at- tachments filed with the IRS. An organi- zation is not required, however, to dis- close the parts of the return that identify names and addresses of contributors to the organization, nor is it required to dis- close Form 990-T. A few commentators asked that the final regulations exempt certain items re- ported on an application for tax exemp- tion or an annual information return from disclosure. For example, one commenta- tor observed that only an organization de- scribed in section 501(c)(3) is required by statute (section 6033) to report certain compensation information. By contrast, it is the regulations under section 6033 that require tax-exempt organizations de- scribed in other parts of section 501(c) or section 501(d) to report certain compen- sation information. Accordingly, the commentator asked that the final regula- tions require public disclosure of the com- pensation section of Form 990 only when it is a statutory requirement, as opposed to a regulatory requirement, to report such information. Because section 6104(d) re- quires, except for specific exceptions, dis- closure of all the information reported on an application or return, the IRS and the Treasury Department decided that requir- ing public disclosure of compensation in- formation required to be reported on an annual information return either by statute or regulation is consistent with section 6104(d). One commentator requested that final regulations require an organization that has not been determined by the IRS to be exempt from taxation under section 501(a) to make its application for tax ex- emption available for public inspection and to provide copies upon request. Sec- tion 301.6104(e)–1(b)(3) of the proposed regulations provided that an organization is not required to disclose its application for tax exemption until the IRS deter- mines it is exempt from taxation. Section 6104(d)(1) requires an organization to disclose its application for tax exemption only where it is exempt under section 501(a). Thus, the statute does not require an organization to disclose its application for tax exemption while the application is pending or in a case where the IRS issues an adverse determination. Accordingly, the IRS and the Treasury Department con- tinue to believe that the rule of the pro- posed regulation is consistent with the statute and have decided not to change this provision. One commentator proposed that a spe- cial rule be included in the final regula- tions so that a religious or apostolic orga- nization described in section 501(d) would not be required to publicly disclose a Schedule K-1 of Form 1065 because it contains taxpayer information with re- spect to the distributees (i.e., the ratable portions of the net income and expenses of the individual members of the organi- zation). After the submission of this com- ment, the Internal Revenue Service Re- structuring and Reform Act of 1998, Public Law 105–206 (112 Stat. 685) was enacted. Section 6019 of this Act amended Code sections 6104(b) and 6104(e) to provide specifically that orga- nizations described in section 501(d) are not required to publicly disclose a Sched- ule K-1 filed by the organization. Consis- tent with this statutory modification of section 6104, the final regulations elimi- nate the requirement that a religious or apostolic organization described in sec- tion 501(d) disclose a Schedule K-1. Place and Time Documents Must Be Available for Public Inspection Section 6104(d) requires a tax-exempt organization to make its documents avail- able for public inspection, and provide copies upon request, at its principal office and at certain regional or district offices. Under Notice 88–120, certain sites where services are provided (such as day care or health care) are not treated as regional or district offices for purposes of the public inspection requirements, provided that such sites do “not serve as offices of man- agement staff (other than managers in- volved solely in managing the specific service of that service provider office).” The IRS and the Treasury Department recognize that many tax-exempt organiza- tions maintain sites where their employ- ees or volunteers solely provide services that further exempt purposes, including services provided directly to the public, but do not maintain administrative or management staff at such sites necessary to respond to public disclosure requests. Accordingly, the proposed regulations ex- panded the “service provider exception” of Notice 88–120 slightly. Under the proposed regulations, sites where the only services provided further exempt pur- poses (such as day care, health care or sci- entific or medical research) were ex- cluded from the definition of a regional or district office. Thus, under the proposed regulations, a research organization that maintains a laboratory used solely by in- dividuals conducting scientific research on behalf of the organization would not have to respond to public disclosure re- quests made at the laboratory even though the researchers are not providing direct services to the public. However, a re- search organization would have a public disclosure obligation at a laboratory if the organization also uses space at that loca- tion as offices for some of its manage- ment staff (other than those involved solely in managing the exempt function activities at the laboratory). Several comments were received on this topic. One commentator expressed the view that the definition of regional or district office in the proposed regulations was reasonably well balanced. Other commentators, however, expressed con- cern that this definition would reduce the number of sites from which the docu- ments could be obtained. One of these commentators expressed the view that ex- empting organizations from complying with public disclosure requests made at sites where employees engage solely in providing exempt services would unnec- essarily complicate the determination whether an organization is required to re- spond to public disclosure requests at a particular site. This commentator sug- gested that the final regulations treat any site with 3 or more employees as a re- gional or district office where an organi- zation must respond to requests for public inspection or copies. Another commenta- tor expressed the view that the exception for sites dedicated solely to providing ex- empt services was reasonable, but sug- gested that the final regulations clarify what activities would constitute manage- ment activities that would require an or- ganization to respond to public disclosure requests at the site. The IRS and the Treasury Department believe that the “regional and district of- 1999–17 I.R.B.5April 26, 1999 IRB 1999-17 4/21/99 11:47 AM Page 5 fice” rule of section 6104(d) was intended to enhance the availability of documents in the case of an organization that main- tains management staff at one or more of- fices in addition to its principal office. However, Congress explicitly recognized that the burden to an organization of com- plying with requests for public inspection or copies made at small regional or dis- trict offices (those with fewer than 3 employees) would outweigh the public benefit of increased availability of the documents. This rationale applies equally as well to certain sites of a tax-exempt or- ganization where its employees and vol- unteers engage solely in providing ser- vices that further exempt purposes and which do not serve as an office for man- agement staff. The IRS and the Treasury Department believe the rule expressed in the proposed regulations is consistent with the intent of the statute and prior IRS guidance, particularly in light of the new provisions that allow copies to be ob- tained by mail. Therefore, the rule of the proposed regulations is followed in the final regulations. The proposed regulations prescribed how an organization that does not main- tain a permanent office or whose office has very limited hours during certain times of the year can comply with the public inspection requirements. The pro- posed regulations also provided rules con- cerning the conditions the organization may impose on public inspections that are consistent with Notice 88–120. In this re- gard, the final regulations follow the pro- posed regulations. The proposed regulations permitted a principal, regional, or district office of an organization to use an agent to process re- quests for copies. One commentator asked that the final regulations also allow a tax-exempt organization to retain a local agent to satisfy the organization’s public inspection obligation. After careful con- sideration of this comment, the IRS and the Treasury Department have concluded that, to avoid potential inconvenience to members of the public, it is important that tax-exempt organizations make their ap- plications and returns available for in- spection at their offices. Therefore, the IRS and the Treasury Department did not adopt this comment. Another commentator asked that the final regulations clarify that an organiza- tion may apply the same security mea- sures to individuals that request inspection or copies that it applies to the public in general. The IRS and the Treasury De- partment have determined that the pro- posed regulations would not preclude a tax-exempt organization from implement- ing its normal security measures. Thus, no change is reflected in the final regulations. Requirement to Furnish Copy to a Requester The proposed regulations generally re- quired that a tax-exempt organization ac- cept requests for copies made in person at the same place and time that the specified documents must be available for public inspection. In general, the proposed regu- lations required that the copies be pro- vided on the day of the request. However, the proposed regulations provided that, in unusual circumstances, an organization may provide the requested copies on the next business day. Some commentators expressed concern that a one-day delay may not be sufficient. In response to these comments, the final regulations pro- vide that an organization must comply with requests for copies made in person by providing copies no later than the next business day following the day the un- usual circumstances cease to exist. How- ever, in no event may the period of delay exceed five business days. In response to another comment, the final regulations clarify that unusual circumstances include times when the organization’s managerial staff capable of fulfilling the request at- tends an off-site meeting or convention. When a request for copies is made in writing, the proposed regulations required that a tax-exempt organization mail the copies within 30 days from the date it re- ceives the request. However, the pro- posed regulations provided that, if an or- ganization requires advance payment of a reasonable fee for copying and postage, it may provide the copies within 30 days from the date it receives payment, rather than from the date of the initial request. In addition, the proposed regulations pro- vided guidance as to what constitutes a re- quest, when a request is considered re- ceived, and when copies are deemed provided. The final regulations follow the rules in the proposed regulations. The proposed regulations provided that individuals may request a specific part of an application for tax exemption or an- nual information return. One commenta- tor expressed concern that requiring a tax- exempt organization to provide a copy of only part of a document may create a sig- nificant burden on the tax-exempt organi- zation because the organization would have to identify the particular information requested. In order to minimize this po- tential burden, without requiring the re- quester to pay for a copy of parts of a doc- ument that the requester has no interest in obtaining, the final regulations permit a requester to request a copy of any specifi- cally identified part or schedule of an ap- plication or a return (except for informa- tion which is not subject to public disclosure under section 6104(d)(3)). For example, a requester may request a copy of Part V (List of Officers, Directors, Trustees and Key Employees) of Form 990. Reasonable Fee for Providing Copies Section 6104(d)(1)(B) permits an orga- nization to charge a reasonable fee for the cost of copying and mailing documents in response to requests for copies. The pro- posed regulations stated that a fee was reasonable only if it did not exceed the fees the IRS charges for copies of tax-ex- empt organization tax returns and related documents. This fee is currently $1.00 for the first page and $.15 for each subse- quent page. In addition, the proposed reg- ulations allowed a charge for actual postage costs. Some commentators re- quested that the reasonable fee be greater than the amount stated in the proposed regulations. One commentator suggested that the final regulations allow organiza- tions to consider personnel costs and not limit the fee to the IRS charge. The IRS and the Treasury Department are con- cerned that permitting organizations to charge a higher fee could hinder the pub- lic’s ability to receive a copy of an appli- cation or return. Consequently, it was de- cided that, on balance, the reasonable fee set forth in the proposed regulations is ap- propriate. Thus, the final regulations adopt the reasonable fee provision of the proposed regulations. The proposed regulations permitted an organization to collect payment in ad- vance of providing the requested copies. Under the proposed regulations, if an or- April 26, 199961999–17 I.R.B. IRB 1999-17 4/21/99 11:47 AM Page 6 ganization receives a written request for copies with no payment enclosed, and the organization requires payment in advance, the organization must request payment within 7 days from the date it receives the request. The proposed regulations re- quired an organization to accept payment made by cash or money order and, when the request is made in writing, also accept payment made by personal check. An or- ganization is permitted to accept other forms of payment. One commentator asked for the elimination of the require- ment to accept a personal check because an organization could be liable for bank charges if there are insufficient funds to cover the personal check. The final regu- lations generally follow the proposed reg- ulations, except that the final regulations provide that a tax-exempt organization that accepts payment by credit card is not required to accept personal checks. Consistent with the proposed regula- tions, the final regulations protect re- questers from unexpected fees where a tax-exempt organization does not require prepayment and where a requester does not enclose prepayment with a request, by requiring that an organization must re- ceive consent from a requester before pro- viding copies for which the fee charged for copying and postage is in excess of $20. Local and Subordinate Organizations Some commentators stated that the pro- posed regulations were overly burden- some with respect to local or subordinate organizations recognized as tax-exempt under a group exemption letter or that file a group return pursuant to §1.6033–2(d) and Rev. Proc. 80–27 (1980–1 C.B. 677). Specifically, they objected to the require- ment that a local or subordinate organiza- tion make available copies of documents submitted by the central or parent organi- zation to the IRS to include the local or subordinate organization in the group rul- ing, which often consists of lengthy lists or directories of names and addresses of affiliated organizations. In addition, one commentator expressed the view that the annual filing under Rev. Proc. 80–27 that a central or parent organization submits to the IRS to cover a local or subordinate or- ganization under its group exemption let- ter does not constitute an application for tax exemption within the meaning of sec- tion 6104(d)(2)(A). In response to these comments, the final regulations reduce the burden on local and subordinate orga- nizations. Under the final regulations, a local or subordinate organization that re- ceives a request made in person for in- spection or for a copy of its application for tax exemption is required to acquire, and make available within a reasonable amount of time (normally not more than two weeks), the application for a group exemption letter (if any) filed by the cen- tral or parent organization. In addition, a local or subordinate organization must also make available any documents sub- mitted by the central or parent organiza- tion to the IRS to include the subordinate organization in the group ruling. How- ever, if the central or parent organization submits a list or directory of organizations covered by the group exemption letter, the local or subordinate organization need only provide the application for group ex- emption and those pages of the list or di- rectory that refer to it. If a local or subor- dinate organization that does not file its own annual information return but is cov- ered under a group return receives a re- quest made in person for inspection or for a copy of its annual information return, the local or subordinate organization must make its group return available for in- spection or provide copies within a rea- sonable amount of time (normally not more than two weeks). However, if the group return includes separate schedules with respect to each local or subordinate organization included in the group return, the local or subordinate organization re- ceiving the request may omit any sched- ules relating only to other organizations included in the group return. If the requester seeks inspection of an application for tax exemption or an an- nual information return, the local or sub- ordinate organization may mail a copy of the applicable document to the requester within a reasonable amount of time (nor- mally not more than two weeks) in lieu of allowing an inspection. In such a case, the local or subordinate organization may not charge for the copies without the con- sent of the requester. A local or subordi- nate organization must comply with writ- ten requests for copies in accordance with the general rules for written requests dis- cussed above. The final regulations also clarify, con- sistent with Notice 88–120, the obligation of the central or parent organization to comply, at its principal office, with re- quests for inspection or copies of docu- ments relating to its local and subordinate organizations. Making Applications and Information Returns Widely Available The final regulations provide that a tax- exempt organization is not required to comply with requests for copies if the or- ganization has made the requested docu- ments widely available. The final regula- tions specify that an organization can make its application for tax exemption and/or its annual information returns widely available by posting the applicable document on the organization’s World Wide Web page on the Internet or by hav- ing the applicable document posted on an- other organization’s World Wide Web page as part of a database of similar mate- rials, provided that the documents are posted in a format which meets the crite- ria set forth in the final regulations. An organization that makes its application for tax exemption and/or its annual informa- tion returns widely available must provide the individuals who request copies with the World Wide Web address where the documents are available. The proposed regulations provided that an organization must post its documents on its World Wide Web page in a format that the IRS uses to post forms and publi- cations. Unlike the proposed regulations, the final regulations do not enumerate one or more particular formats that must be used. Instead, the final regulations pro- vide that the documents must be posted in a format that meets the following criteria. First, any individual with access to the In- ternet must be able to access, download, view and print the posted document in a format which exactly reproduces the image of the original document filed with the IRS, except for any information per- mitted to be withheld from public disclo- sure under section 6104(d). The final reg- ulations require an exact reproduction because a format that does not exactly re- produce the image of the original docu- ment may raise questions about the accu- racy or authenticity of the posted document. Second, the format must allow any individual with access to the In- ternet to access, download, view and print the posted document without payment of 1999–17 I.R.B.7April 26, 1999 IRB 1999-17 4/21/99 11:47 AM Page 7 a fee to either the tax-exempt organization or the entity maintaining the World Wide Web page and without special computer hardware or software required for that format, other than software that is readily available to members of the public free of charge. The IRS and the Treasury Department understand that some of the formats that the IRS itself uses to post forms and pub- lications on the IRS World Wide Web page may not satisfy the criteria specified in the final regulations. For example, some of these formats could require users to have access to special hardware or soft- ware that is not commonly used by the public to access, download, view and print documents. The final regulations provide a one-year transition rule for any tax-exempt organization that posted its documents on the Internet on or before April 9, 1999, in a manner consistent with the proposed regulations. Until June 8, 2000, such an organization will be treated as having made its documents “widely available” for purposes of the final regu- lations even if the format used does not currently satisfy all of the criteria set forth in the final regulations. Some commentators suggested that the final regulations permit an organization to post its documents on the Internet in HTML format. As discussed above, the approach of the final regulations is to identify the criteria that an Internet format must satisfy. The IRS and the Treasury Department understand that, currently, when a heavily formatted document, such as a tax return, is posted in HTML format, it may not exactly reproduce the image of the original document. One format that currently satisfies the criteria set forth in the final regulations is Portable Document Format (PDF). PDF is designed to reproduce the image of the original document exactly. In addition, documents in the PDF format can be viewed, navigated and printed by anyone using the freely available reader software. Of course, there may be other formats that currently satisfy the criteria set forth in the final regulations. The IRS and the Treasury Department refer to PDF only for the purpose of illustrating an accept- able format. No inference should be drawn that the IRS and the Treasury De- partment view PDF as an especially or singularly qualified format, that IRS and the Treasury Department endorse or war- rant a specific document format (or soft- ware used in connection with a format), or that use or failure to use a specific doc- ument format (or software used in con- nection with a format) will result in any preferential treatment from the IRS or the Treasury Department. The IRS and the Treasury Department note that a specific format that currently satisfies the ”widely available” criteria set forth in the final regulations may be altered such that it no longer satisfies the “widely available” cri- teria in the future. Conversely, a specific format that does not currently satisfy the “widely available” criteria may be refined to satisfy the “widely available” criteria in the future. As technology advances, the IRS and the Treasury Department anticipate that an increasing number of formats will meet the criteria set forth in the final regu- lations. Accordingly, the IRS and the Treasury Department do not intend to limit technologies that organizations may use to post their documents as long as the posted document is readily and freely ac- cessible and appears, whether viewed on screen or in print, exactly as the original. The IRS and the Treasury Department will continue to consider other additional methods by which applications and re- turns could be made widely available. Accordingly, the final regulations provide that the Commissioner may prescribe, by revenue procedure or other guidance, ad- ditional methods that an organization can use to make its application for tax exemp- tion and/or its annual information returns widely available. Harassment Campaigns The proposed regulations provided guidance in determining whether a tax- exempt organization is the subject of a ha- rassment campaign such that requiring compliance with requests for copies that are part of the harassment campaign would not be in the public interest. Gen- erally, the proposed regulations provided that a harassment campaign exists where the relevant facts and circumstances show that the purpose of a group of requests was to disrupt the operations of the tax- exempt organization rather than to obtain information. The proposed regulations also contained examples that evaluated whether particular situations constituted a harassment campaign and whether an or- ganization had a reasonable basis for be- lieving that a request was part of the ha- rassment campaign. The final regulations retain this rule and the examples set forth in the proposed regulations. The proposed regulations provided that an organization may suspend compliance with a request if the organization reason- ably believes that the request is part of a harassment campaign. Commentators ex- pressed concern that, if there is a delay in the issuance of an IRS determination as to whether the organization’s belief is rea- sonable, the organization could be subject to significant penalties for the intervening period. The final regulations do not limit the penalties that may be retroactively im- posed in cases where an organization is subsequently determined to have lacked a reasonable belief for suspending compli- ance. However, the IRS and the Treasury Department recognize that it may be ap- propriate to mitigate penalties in certain circumstances, especially where a delay in the issuance of a determination is com- pletely outside the control of the organi- zation requesting the determination. The IRS intends to publish a revenue proce- dure that will provide additional detail concerning harassment campaign deter- minations procedures and may prescribe rules concerning the imposition and miti- gation of penalties. The proposed regulations required an organization to file an application for a harassment campaign determination within 5 days after suspending compli- ance with a request that the organization believes to be part of such harassment campaign. One commentator asked that the time period for filing an application be expanded to either 10 or 15 business days. Another commentator observed, however, that such an extension of time would fur- ther delay compliance with requests for copies that an organization reasonably be- lieves, but are determined not to be, part of a harassment campaign. The final reg- ulations require an organization to file an application for a harassment determina- tion within 10 business days after sus- pending compliance. The IRS and the Treasury Department believe that this time period strikes an appropriate balance by providing organizations sufficient time to prepare and file an application without April 26, 199981999–17 I.R.B. IRB 1999-17 4/21/99 11:47 AM Page 8 substantially delaying access to copies of the documents. In addition, the final reg- ulations allow an organization, without submitting an application, to disregard re- quests for copies in excess of two per month or four per year made by a single individual or sent from a single address. Some commentators asked for clarifi- cation concerning the period that an orga- nization may continue not to comply with requests for copies that are part of a ha- rassment campaign once it has received such a determination. The IRS and the Treasury Department believe that the dis- trict director for the key district in which the organization’s principal office is lo- cated (or such other person as the Com- missioner may designate) should exercise reasonable discretion, based on the facts and circumstances of each case, in decid- ing the exact terms and conditions of a harassment campaign determination. Consequently, the final regulations do not change this provision of the proposed regulations. Various comments concerned the exam- ples of harassment campaigns and re- quests from members of the news media. In this regard, example 4 has been modi- fied to better illustrate that a request made by a member of the news media is a strong factor tending to indicate that the request is not part of a harassment campaign. Other Matters The proposed regulations provided that an individual denied inspection, or a copy, of an application for tax exemption or an annual information return could seek as- sistance from the IRS by providing to the Director of the Exempt Organizations Di- vision a statement that describes the re- quest and the reason for the individual’s belief that the denial was in violation of the legal requirements. The final regula- tions provide instead that such individuals should send their statements directly to the district director for the key district in which the principal office of the tax-ex- empt organization is located (or such other person as the Commissioner may designate). Finally, various comments raised questions regarding the availability of an administrative appeal of a harass- ment campaign determination and whether harassment campaign applica- tions and determinations are publicly available. Whether an administrative ap- peal is available and whether a harass- ment campaign determination is publicly available are matters beyond the scope of these regulations, but may be addressed in subsequent guidance. Effective Date The final regulations are effective June 8, 1999. Special Analyses It is hereby certified that the collections of information in these regulations will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. This certification is based on the fact that the average time required to maintain and disclose the information required under these regulations is estimated to be 30 minutes for each tax-exempt organization. This estimate is based on the assumption that, on average, a tax-exempt organiza- tion will receive one request per year to inspect or provide copies of its applica- tion for tax exemption and its annual in- formation returns. Less than 0.001 per- cent of the tax-exempt organizations affected by these regulations will be sub- ject to the reporting requirements con- tained in the regulations. It is estimated that annually, approximately 1,000 tax- exempt organizations will make their doc- uments widely available by posting them on the Internet. In addition, it is estimated that annually, approximately 50 tax-ex- empt organizations will file an application for a determination that they are the sub- ject of a harassment campaign such that a waiver of the obligation to provide copies of their applications for tax exemption and their annual information returns is in the public interest. The average time re- quired to complete, assemble and file an application describing a harassment cam- paign is expected to be 5 hours. Because applications for a harassment campaign determination will be filed so infre- quently, they will have no effect on the average time needed to comply with the requirements in these regulations. In ad- dition, a tax-exempt organization is al- lowed in these regulations to charge a rea- sonable fee for providing copies to requesters. Therefore, it is estimated that on average it will cost tax-exempt organi- zations less than $10 per year to comply with these regulations, which is not a sig- nificant economic impact. Therefore, a Regulatory Flexibility Analysis under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) is not required. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Internal Revenue Code, the notice of proposed rulemaking preceding these regulations was submit- ted to Small Business Administration for comment on its impact on small business. Drafting Information The principal author of these regula- tions is Michael B. Blumenfeld, Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Employee Ben- efits and Exempt Organizations), IRS. Other personnel from the IRS and the Treasury Department also participated in their development. ***** Adoption of Amendments to the Regulations Accordingly, 26 CFR Parts 301 and 602 are amended as follows: PART 301—PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 301 is amended by adding entries in numerical order to read as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Section 301.6104(d)–4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6104(e)(3); Section 301.6104(d)–5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6104(e)(3); * * * Par. 2. Sections 301.6104(d)–2 through 301.6104(d)–5 are added to read as fol- lows: §301.6104(d)–2 Table of contents. This section lists captions contained in §§301.6104(d)–3 through 301.6104(d)–5. §301.6104(d)–3 Public inspection and distribution of applications for tax exemption and annual information returns of tax-exempt organizations (other than private foundations). (a) In general. (b) Definitions. (1) Tax-exempt organization. (2) Private foundation. (3) Application for tax exemption. (i) In general. (ii) No prescribed application form. (iii) Exceptions. 1999–17 I.R.B.9April 26, 1999 IRB 1999-17 4/21/99 11:47 AM Page 9 (iv) Local or subordinate organizations. (4) Annual information return. (i) In general. (ii) Exceptions. (iii) Returns more than 3 years old. (iv) Local or subordinate organizations. (5) Regional or district offices. (i) In general. (ii) Site not considered a regional or district office. (c) Special rules relating to public in- spection. (1) Permissible conditions on public in- spection. (2) Organizations that do not maintain permanent offices. (d) Special rules relating to copies. (1) Time and place for providing copies in response to requests made in per- son. (i) In general. (ii) Unusual circumstances. (iii) Agents for providing copies. (2) Request for copies in writing. (i) In general. (ii) Time and manner of fulfilling writ- ten requests. (A) In general. (B) Request for a copy of parts of docu- ment. (C) Agents for providing copies. (3) Fees for copies. (i) In general. (ii) Form of payment. (A) Request made in person. (B) Request made in writing. (iii) Avoidance of unexpected fees. (iv) Responding to inquiries of fees charged. (e) Documents to be provided by re- gional and district offices. (f) Documents to be provided by local and subordinate organizations. (1) Applications for tax exemption. (2) Annual information returns. (3) Failure to comply. (g) Failure to comply with public in- spection or copying requirements. (h) Effective date. §301.6104(d)–4 Making applications and returns widely available. (a) In general. (b) Widely available. (1) In general. (2) Internet posting. (i) In general. (ii) Transition rule. (iii) Reliability and accuracy. (c) Discretion to prescribe other meth- ods for making documents widely available. (d) Notice requirement. (e) Effective date. §301.6104(d)–5 Tax-exempt organization subject to harassment campaign. (a) In general. (b) Harassment. (c) Special rule for multiple requests from a single individual or address. (d) Harassment determination proce- dure. (e) Effect of a harassment determina- tion. (f) Examples. (g) Effective date. §301.6104(d)–3 Public inspection and distribution of applications for tax exemption and annual information returns of tax-exempt organizations (other than private foundations). (a) In general.Except as otherwise provided in this section, if a tax-exempt organization (as defined in paragraph (b)(1) of this section), other than a private foundation (as defined in paragraph (b)(2) of this section), filed an application for recognition of exemption under section 501, it shall make its application for tax exemption (as defined in paragraph (b)(3) of this section) available for public in- spection without charge at its principal, regional and district offices during regular business hours. Except as otherwise pro- vided in this section, a tax-exempt organi- zation, other than a private foundation, shall make its annual information returns (as defined in paragraph (b)(4) of this sec- tion) available for public inspection with- out charge in the same offices during reg- ular business hours. Each annual information return shall be made avail- able for a period of three years beginning on the date the return is required to be filed (determined with regard to any ex- tension of time for filing) or is actually filed, whichever is later. In addition, ex- cept as provided in §§301.6104(d)–4 and 301.6104(d)–5, an organization shall pro- vide a copy without charge, other than a reasonable fee for reproduction and actual postage costs, of all or any part of any ap- plication or return required to be made available for public inspection under this paragraph to any individual who makes a request for such copy in person or in writ- ing. See paragraph (d)(3) of this section for rules relating to fees for copies. (b) Definitions. For purposes of apply- ing the provisions of section 6104(d), this section and §§301.6104(d)–4 and 301.6104(d)–5, the following definitions apply: (1) Tax-exempt organization. The term tax-exempt organization means any orga- nization that is described in section 501(c) or section 501(d) and is exempt from tax- ation under section 501(a). (2) Private foundation.The term pri- vate foundation means a private founda- tion as defined in section 509(a). (3) Application for tax exemption—(i) In general.Except as described in para- graph (b)(3)(iii) of this section, the term application for tax exemptionincludes any prescribed application form (such as Form 1023 or Form 1024), all documents and statements the Internal Revenue Ser- vice requires an applicant to file with the form, any statement or other supporting document submitted by an organization in support of its application, and any letter or other document issued by the Internal Revenue Service concerning the applica- tion (such as a favorable determination letter or a list of questions from the Inter- nal Revenue Service about the applica- tion). For example, a legal brief submit- ted in support of an application, or a response to questions from the Internal Revenue Service during the application process, is part of an application for tax exemption. (ii) No prescribed application form.If no form is prescribed for an organiza- tion’s application for tax exemption, the application for tax exemption includes— (A) The application letter and copy of the articles of incorporation, declaration of trust, or other similar instrument that sets forth the permitted powers or activi- ties of the organization; (B) The organization’s bylaws or other code of regulations; (C) The organization’s latest financial statements showing assets, liabilities, re- ceipts and disbursements; (D) Statements describing the character of the organization, the purpose for which it was organized, and its actual activities; April 26, 1999101999–17 I.R.B. IRB 1999-17 4/21/99 11:47 AM Page 10 (E) Statements showing the sources of the organization’s income and receipts and their disposition; and (F) Any other statements or documents the Internal Revenue Service required the organization to file with, or that the orga- nization submitted in support of, the ap- plication letter. (iii) Exceptions.The term application for tax exemptiondoes not include— (A) Any application for tax exemption filed by an organization that the Internal Revenue Service has not yet recognized, on the basis of the application, as exempt from taxation under section 501 for any taxable year; (B) Any application for tax exemption filed before July 15, 1987, unless the orga- nization filing the application had a copy of the application on July 15, 1987; or (C) Any material, including the mater- ial listed in §301.6104(a)-1(i) and infor- mation that the Secretary would be re- quired to withhold from public inspection, that is not available for public inspection under section 6104. (iv) Local or subordinate organiza- tions. For rules relating to applications for tax exemption of local or subordinate organizations, see paragraph (f)(1) of this section. (4) Annual information return—(i) In general.Except as described in para- graph (b)(4)(ii) of this section, the term annual information returnincludes an exact copy of any return filed by a tax-ex- empt organization pursuant to section 6033. It also includes any amended re- turn the organization files with the Inter- nal Revenue Service after the date the original return is filed. The copy must in- clude all information furnished to the In- ternal Revenue Service on Form 990, Re- turn of Organization Exempt From Income Tax, or any version of Form 990 (such as Forms 990-EZ or 990-BL except Form 990-T) and Form 1065, as well as all schedules, attachments and supporting documents, except for the name and ad- dress of any contributor to the organiza- tion. For example, the annual information return includes Schedule A of Form 990 (containing supplementary information on section 501(c)(3) organizations), and those parts of the return that show com- pensation paid to specific persons (cur- rently, Part V of Form 990 and Parts I and II of Schedule A of Form 990). (ii) Exceptions. The term annual infor- mation returndoes not include Schedule A of Form 990-BL, Form 990-T, Exempt Organization Business Income Tax Re- turn, Schedule K-1 of Form 1065 or Form 1120-POL, U.S. Income Tax Return For Certain Political Organizations, and the return of a private foundation. See §301.6104(d)-1 for requirements relating to public disclosure of private foundation annual returns. (iii) Returns more than 3 years old. The term annual information returndoes not include any return after the expiration of 3 years from the date the return is re- quired to be filed (including any exten- sion of time that has been granted for fil- ing such return) or is actually filed, whichever is later. If an organization files an amended return, however, the amended return must be made available for a period of 3 years beginning on the date it is filed with the Internal Revenue Service. (iv) Local or subordinate organiza- tions. For rules relating to annual infor- mation returns of local or subordinate or- ganizations, see paragraph (f)(2) of this section. (5) Regional or district offices—(i) In general.A regional or district office is any office of a tax-exempt organization, other than its principal office, that has paid employees, whether part-time or full-time, whose aggregate number of paid hours a week are normally at least 120. (ii) Site not considered a regional or district office.A site is not considered a regional or district office, however, if— (A) The only services provided at the site further exempt purposes (such as day care, health care or scientific or medical research); and (B) The site does not serve as an office for management staff, other than man- agers who are involved solely in manag- ing the exempt function activities at the site. (c) Special rules relating to public in- spection—(1) Permissible conditions on public inspection.A tax-exempt organi- zation may have an employee present in the room during an inspection. The orga- nization, however, must allow the indi- vidual conducting the inspection to take notes freely during the inspection. If the individual provides photocopying equip- ment at the place of inspection, the orga- nization must allow the individual to pho- tocopy the document at no charge. (2) Organizations that do not maintain permanent offices.If a tax-exempt orga- nization does not maintain a permanent office, the organization shall comply with the public inspection requirements of paragraph (a) of this section by making its application for tax exemption and its an- nual information returns, as applicable, available for inspection at a reasonable lo- cation of its choice. Such an organization shall permit public inspection within a reasonable amount of time after receiving a request for inspection (normally not more than 2 weeks) and at a reasonable time of day. At the organization’s option, it may mail, within 2 weeks of receiving the request, a copy of its application for tax exemption and annual information re- turns to the requester in lieu of allowing an inspection. The organization may charge the requester for copying and ac- tual postage costs only if the requester consents to the charge. An organization that has a permanent office, but has no of- fice hours or very limited hours during certain times of the year, shall make its documents available during those periods when office hours are limited or not avail- able as though it were an organization without a permanent office. (d) Special rules relating to copies— (1) Time and place for providing copies in response to requests made in-person—(i) In general.Except as provided in para- graph (d)(1)(iii) of this section, a tax-ex- empt organization shall provide copies of the documents it is required to provide under section 6104(d) in response to a re- quest made in person at its principal, re- gional and district offices during regular business hours. Except as provided in paragraph (d)(1)(ii) of this section, an or- ganization shall provide such copies to a requester on the day the request is made. (ii) Unusual circumstances.In the case of an in-person request, where unusual circumstances exist such that fulfilling the request on the same business day places an unreasonable burden on the tax-ex- empt organization, the organization must provide the copies no later than the next business day following the day that the unusual circumstances cease to exist or the fifth business day after the date of the request, whichever occurs first. Unusual circumstances include, but are not limited 1999–17 I.R.B.11April 26, 1999 IRB 1999-17 4/21/99 11:47 AM Page 11 to, receipt of a volume of requests that ex- ceeds the organization’s daily capacity to make copies; requests received shortly before the end of regular business hours that require an extensive amount of copy- ing; or requests received on a day when the organization’s managerial staff capa- ble of fulfilling the request is conducting special duties, such as student registration or attending an off-site meeting or con- vention, rather than its regular administra- tive duties. (iii) Agents for providing copies.A principal, regional or district office of a tax- exempt organization subject to the re- quirements of this section may retain a local agent to process requests made in person for copies of its documents. A local agent must be located within reason- able proximity of the applicable office. A local agent that receives a request made in person for copies must provide the copies within the time limits and under the con- ditions that apply to the organization it- self. For example, a local agent generally must provide a copy to a requester on the day the agent receives the request. When a principal, regional or district office of a tax-exempt organization using a local agent receives a request made in person for a copy, it must immediately provide the name, address and telephone number of the local agent to the requester. An or- ganization that provides this information is not required to respond further to the requester. However, the penalty provi- sions of sections 6652(c)(1)(C), 6652(c)- (1)(D), and 6685 continue to apply to the tax-exempt organization if the organiza- tion’s local agent fails to provide the doc- uments as required under section 6104(d). (2) Request for copies in writing—(i) In general.A tax-exempt organization must honor a written request for a copy of documents (or the requested part) that the organization is required to provide under section 6104(d) if the request— (A) Is addressed to, and delivered by mail, electronic mail, facsimile, or a pri- vate delivery service as defined in section 7502(f) to a principal, regional or district office of the organization; and (B) Sets forth the address to which the copy of the documents should be sent. (ii) Time and manner of fulfilling writ- ten requests—(A) In general.A tax-ex- empt organization receiving a written re- quest for a copy shall mail the copy of the requested documents (or the requested parts of documents) within 30 days from the date it receives the request. However, if a tax-exempt organization requires pay- ment in advance, it is only required to provide the copies within 30 days from the date it receives payment. For rules re- lating to payment, see paragraph (d)(3) of this section. In the absence of evidence to the contrary, a request or payment that is mailed shall be deemed to be received by an organization 7 days after the date of the postmark. A request that is transmit- ted to the organization by electronic mail or facsimile shall be deemed received the day the request is transmitted success- fully. If an organization requiring pay- ment in advance receives a written re- quest without payment or with an insufficient payment, the organization must, within 7 days from the date it re- ceives the request, notify the requester of its prepayment policy and the amount due. A copy is deemed provided on the date of the postmark or private delivery mark (or if sent by certified or registered mail, the date of registration or the date of the postmark on the sender’s receipt). If an individual making a request consents, a tax-exempt organization may provide a copy of the requested document exclu- sively by electronic mail. In such case, the material is provided on the date the or- ganization successfully transmits the elec- tronic mail. (B) Request for a copy of parts of docu- ment. A tax-exempt organization must fulfill a request for a copy of the organiza- tion’s entire application for tax exemption or annual information return or any spe- cific part or schedule of its application or return. A request for a copy of less than the entire application or less than the en- tire return must specifically identify the requested part or schedule. (C) Agents for providing copies. A tax- exempt organization subject to the re- quirements of this section may retain an agent to process written requests for copies of its documents. The agent shall provide the copies within the time limits and under the conditions that apply to the organization itself. For example, if the organization received the request first (e.g., before the agent), the deadline for providing a copy in response to a request shall be determined by reference to when the organization received the request, not when the agent received the request. An organization that transfers a request for a copy to such an agent is not required to respond further to the request. If the or- ganization’s agent fails to provide the documents as required under section 6104(d), however, the penalty provisions of sections 6652(c)(1)(C), 6652(c)(1)(D), and 6685 continue to apply to the tax-ex- empt organization. (3) Fees for copies—(i) In general. A tax-exempt organization may charge a reasonable fee for providing copies. A fee is reasonable only if it is no more than the per-page copying charge stated in §601.702(f)(5)(iv)(B) of this chapter (fee charged by the Internal Revenue Service for providing copies to a requester), plus no more than the actual postage costs in- curred by the organization to provide the copies. Before the organization provides the documents, it may require that the in- dividual requesting copies of the docu- ments pay the fee. If the organization has provided an individual making a request with notice of the fee, and the individual does not pay the fee within 30 days, or if the individual pays the fee by check and the check does not clear upon deposit, the organization may disregard the request. (ii) Form of payment—(A) Request made in person.If a tax-exempt organi- zation charges a fee for copying (as per- mitted under paragraph (d)(3)(i) of this section), it shall accept payment by cash and money order for requests made in person. The organization may accept other forms of payment, such as credit cards and personal checks. (B) Request made in writing.If a tax- exempt organization charges a fee for copying and postage (as permitted under paragraph (d)(3)(i) of this section), it shall accept payment by certified check, money order, and either personal check or credit card for requests made in writ- ing. The organization may accept other forms of payment. (iii) Avoidance of unexpected fees. Where a tax-exempt organization does not require prepayment and a requester does not enclose payment with a request, an organization must receive consent from a requester before providing copies for which the fee charged for copying and postage exceeds $20. (iv) Responding to inquiries of fees charged.In order to facilitate a re- April 26, 1999121999–17 I.R.B. IRB 1999-17 4/21/99 11:47 AM Page 12 quester’s ability to receive copies promptly, a tax-exempt organization shall respond to any questions from potential requesters concerning its fees for copying and postage. For example, the organiza- tion shall inform the requester of its charge for copying and mailing its appli- cation for exemption and each annual in- formation return, with and without attach- ments, so that a requester may include payment with the request for copies. (e) Documents to be provided by re- gional and district offices.Except as oth- erwise provided, a regional or district of- fice of a tax-exempt organization must satisfy the same rules as the principal of- fice with respect to allowing public in- spection and providing copies of its appli- cation for tax exemption and annual information returns. A regional or district office is not required, however, to make its annual information return available for inspection or to provide copies until 30 days after the date the return is required to be filed (including any extension of time that is granted for filing such return) or is actually filed, whichever is later. (f) Documents to be provided by local and subordinate organizations–(1) Appli- cations for tax exemption. Except as oth- erwise provided, a tax-exempt organiza- tion that did not file its own application for tax exemption (because it is a local or subordinate organization covered by a group exemption letter referred to in §1.508–1 of this chapter) must, upon re- quest, make available for public inspec- tion, or provide copies of, the application submitted to the Internal Revenue Service by the central or parent organization to obtain the group exemption letter and those documents which were submitted by the central or parent organization to in- clude the local or subordinate organiza- tion in the group exemption letter. How- ever, if the central or parent organization submits to the Internal Revenue Service a list or directory of local or subordinate or- ganizations covered by the group exemp- tion letter, the local or subordinate organi- zation is required to provide only the application for the group exemption rul- ing and the pages of the list or directory that specifically refer to it. The local or subordinate organization shall permit public inspection, or comply with a re- quest for copies made in person, within a reasonable amount of time (normally not more than 2 weeks) after receiving a re- quest made in person for public inspec- tion or copies and at a reasonable time of day. In a case where the requester seeks inspection, the local or subordinate orga- nization may mail a copy of the applica- ble documents to the requester within the same time period in lieu of allowing an inspection. In such a case, the organiza- tion may charge the requester for copying and actual postage costs only if the re- quester consents to the charge. If the local or subordinate organization receives a written request for a copy of its applica- tion for tax exemption, it must fulfill the request in the time and manner specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section. The requester has the option of requesting from the central or parent organization, at its principal office, inspection or copies of the application for group exemption and the material submitted by the central or parent organization to include a local or subordinate organization in the group rul- ing. If the central or parent organization submits to the Internal Revenue Service a list or directory of local or subordinate or- ganizations covered by the group exemp- tion letter, it must make such list or direc- tory available for public inspection, but it is required to provide copies only of those pages of the list or directory that refer to particular local or subordinate organiza- tions specified by the requester. The cen- tral or parent organization must fulfill such requests in the time and manner specified in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section. (2) Annual information returns.A local or subordinate organization that does not file its own annual information return (be- cause it is affiliated with a central or par- ent organization that files a group return pursuant to §1.6033–2(d) of this chapter) must, upon request, make available for public inspection, or provide copies of, the group returns filed by the central or parent organization. However, if the group return includes separate schedules with respect to each local or subordinate organization included in the group return, the local or subordinate organization re- ceiving the request may omit any sched- ules relating only to other organizations included in the group return. The local or subordinate organization shall permit public inspection, or comply with a re- quest for copies made in person, within a reasonable amount of time (normally not more than 2 weeks) after receiving a re- quest made in person for public inspec- tion or copies and at a reasonable time of day. In a case where the requester seeks inspection, the local or subordinate orga- nization may mail a copy of the applica- ble documents to the requester within the same time period in lieu of allowing an inspection. In such a case, the organiza- tion may charge the requester for copying and actual postage costs only if the re- quester consents to the charge. If the local or subordinate organization receives a written request for a copy of its annual information return, it must fulfill the re- quest by providing a copy of the group re- turn in the time and manner specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section. The re- quester has the option of requesting from the central or parent organization, at its principal office, inspection or copies of group returns filed by the central or parent organization. The central or parent orga- nization must fulfill such requests in the time and manner specified in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section. (3) Failure to comply.If an organiza- tion fails to comply with the requirements specified in this paragraph, the penalty provisions of sections 6652(c)(1)(C), 6652(c)(1)(D), and 6685 apply. (g) Failure to comply with public in- spection or copying requirements.If a tax-exempt organization denies an indi- vidual’s request for inspection or a copy of an application for tax exemption or an annual information return as required under this section, and the individual wants to alert the Internal Revenue Ser- vice to the possible need for enforcement action, the individual may provide a state- ment to the district director for the key district in which the applicable tax-ex- empt organization’s principal office is lo- cated (or such other person as the Com- missioner may designate) that describes the reason why the individual believes the denial was in violation of the require- ments of section 6104(d). (h) Effective date.This section is effec- tive June 8, 1999. §301.6104(d)–4 Making applications and returns widely available. (a) In general.A tax-exempt organiza- tion is not required to comply with a re- 1999–17 I.R.B.13April 26, 1999 IRB 1999-17 4/21/99 11:47 AM Page 13 quest for a copy of its application for tax exemption or an annual information re- turn pursuant to §301.6104(d)–3(a) if the organization has made the requested doc- ument widely available in accordance with paragraph (b) of this section. An or- ganization that makes its application for tax exemption and/or annual information return widely available must neverthe- less make the document available for public inspection as required under §301.6104(d)–3(a), as applicable. (b) Widely available—(1) In general. A tax-exempt organization makes its ap- plication for tax exemption and/or an an- nual information return widely available if the organization complies with the re- quirements specified in paragraph (b)(2) of this section, and if the organization sat- isfies the requirements of paragraph (d) of this section. (2) Internet posting—(i) In general. A tax-exempt organization can make its ap- plication for tax exemption and/or an an- nual information return widely available by posting the document on a World Wide Web page that the tax-exempt organiza- tion establishes and maintains or by hav- ing the document posted, as part of a data- base of similar documents of other tax-exempt organizations, on a World Wide Web page established and main- tained by another entity. The document will be considered widely available only if– (A) the World Wide Web page through which it is available clearly informs read- ers that the document is available and pro- vides instructions for downloading it; (B) the document is posted in a format that, when accessed, downloaded, viewed and printed in hard copy, exactly repro- duces the image of the application for tax exemption or annual information return as it was originally filed with the Internal Revenue Service, except for any informa- tion permitted by statute to be withheld from public disclosure. (See section 6104(d)(3) and §301.6104(d)–3(b)(3) and (4)); and (C) any individual with access to the Internet can access, download, view and print the document without special com- puter hardware or software required for that format (other than software that is readily available to members of the public without payment of any fee) and without payment of a fee to the tax-exempt orga- nization or to another entity maintaining the World Wide Web page. (ii) Transition rule.A tax-exempt orga- nization that posted its application for tax exemption or its annual information re- turns on a World Wide Web page on or before April 9, 1999, in a manner consis- tent with regulation project REG– 246250–96 (1997 C.B. 627) (see §601.601(d)(2) of this chapter) will be treated as satisfying the requirements of paragraphs (b)(2)(i)(B) & (C) of this sec- tion until June 8, 2000, provided that an individual can access, download, view and print the document without payment of a fee to the tax-exempt organization or to another entity maintaining the World Wide Web page. (iii) Reliability and accuracy.In order for the document to be widely available through an Internet posting, the entity maintaining the World Wide Web page must have procedures for ensuring the re- liability and accuracy of the document that it posts on the page and must take reasonable precautions to prevent alter- ation, destruction or accidental loss of the document when posted on its page. In the event that a posted document is altered, destroyed or lost, the entity must correct or replace the document. (c) Discretion to prescribe other meth- ods for making documents widely avail- able.The Commissioner, from time to time, may prescribe additional methods, other than an Internet posting meeting the requirements of paragraph (b)(2) of this section, that a tax-exempt organization may use to make its documents widely available. (d) Notice requirement.If a tax-exempt organization has made its application for tax exemption and/or an annual informa- tion return widely available it must notify any individual requesting a copy where the documents are available (including the address on the World Wide Web, if ap- plicable). If the request is made in per- son, the organization shall provide such notice to the individual immediately. If the request is made in writing, the notice shall be provided within 7 days of receiv- ing the request. (e) Effective date.This section is effec- tive June 8, 1999. §301.6104(d)–5 Tax-exempt organization subject to harassment campaign. (a) In general.If the district director for the key district in which the organiza- tion’s principal office is located (or such other person as the Commissioner may designate) determines that the organiza- tion is the subject of a harassment cam- paign and compliance with the requests that are part of the harassment campaign would not be in the public interest, a tax- exempt organization is not required to ful- fill a request for a copy (as otherwise re- quired by §301.6104(d)–3(a)) that it reasonably believes is part of the cam- paign. (b) Harassment. A group of requests for an organization’s application for tax exemption or annual information returns is indicative of a harassment campaign if the requests are part of a single coordi- nated effort to disrupt the operations of a tax-exempt organization, rather than to collect information about the organiza- tion. Whether a group of requests consti- tutes such a harassment campaign de- pends on the relevant facts and circumstances. Facts and circumstances that indicate the organization is the sub- ject of a harassment campaign include: a sudden increase in the number of re- quests; an extraordinary number of re- quests made through form letters or simi- larly worded correspondence; evidence of a purpose to deter significantly the orga- nization’s employees or volunteers from pursuing the organization’s exempt pur- pose; requests that contain language hos- tile to the organization; direct evidence of bad faith by organizers of the purported harassment campaign; evidence that the organization has already provided the re- quested documents to a member of the purported harassing group; and a demon- stration by the tax-exempt organization that it routinely provides copies of its doc- uments upon request. (c) Special rule for multiple requests from a single individual or address.A tax- exempt organization may disregard any re- quest for copies of all or part of any docu- ment beyond the first two received within any 30-day-period or the first four received within any one-year-period from the same individual or the same address, regardless April 26, 1999141999–17 I.R.B. IRB 1999-17 4/21/99 11:47 AM Page 14 of whether the district director for the ap- plicable key district (or such other person as the Commissioner may designate) has determined that the organization is subject to a harassment campaign. (d) Harassment determination proce- dure. A tax-exempt organization may apply for a determination that it is the subject of a harassment campaign and that compliance with requests that are part of the campaign would not be in the public interest by submitting a signed applica- tion to the district director for the key dis- trict where the organization’s principal of- fice is located (or such other person as the Commissioner may designate). The ap- plication shall consist of a written state- ment giving the organization’s name, ad- dress, employer identification number, and the name, address and telephone number of the person to contact regarding the application. The application must de- scribe in detail the facts and circum- stances that the organization believes sup- port a determination that the organization is subject to a harassment campaign. The organization may suspend compliance with respect to any request for a copy of its documents based on its reasonable be- lief that such request is part of a harass- ment campaign, provided that the organi- zation files an application for a determination within 10 business days from the day the organization first sus- pends compliance with respect to a re- quest that is part of the alleged campaign. In addition, the organization may suspend compliance with any request it reasonably believes to be part of the harassment cam- paign until it receives a response to its ap- plication for a harassment campaign de- termination. (e) Effect of a harassment determina- tion. If the appropriate district director (or such other person as the Commis- sioner may designate) determines that a tax-exempt organization is the subject of a harassment campaign and it is not in the public interest to comply with requests that are part of the campaign, such organi- zation is not required to comply with any request for copies that it reasonably be- lieves is part of the campaign. This deter- mination may be subject to other terms and conditions set forth by the district di- rector (or such other person as the Com- missioner may designate). A person (as defined in section 6652(c)(4)(C)) shall not be liable for any penalty under sec- tions 6652(c)(1)(C), 6652(c)(1)(D) or 6685 for failing to timely provide a copy of documents in response to a request covered in a request for a harassment de- termination if the organization fulfills the request within 30 days of receiving a de- termination from the district director (or such other person as the Commissioner may designate) that the organization is not subject to a harassment campaign. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if the district director (or such other per- son as the Commissioner may designate) further determines that the organization did not have a reasonable basis for re- questing a determination that it was sub- ject to a harassment campaign or reason- able belief that a request was part of the campaign, the person (as defined in sec- tion 6652(c)(4)(C)) remains liable for any penalties that result from not providing the copies in a timely fashion. (f) Examples.The provisions of this section are illustrated by the following ex- amples: Example 1.V, a tax-exempt organization, re- ceives an average of 25 requests per month for copies of its three most recent information returns. In the last week of May, V is mentioned in a national news magazine story that discusses information con- tained in V’s 1996 information return. From June 1 through June 30, 1997 V receives 200 requests for a copy of its documents. Other than the sudden in- crease in the number of requests for copies, there is no other evidence to suggest that the requests are part of an organized campaign to disrupt V’s opera- tions. Although fulfilling the requests will place a burden on V, the facts and circumstances do not show that V is subject to a harassment campaign. Therefore, V must respond timely to each of the 200 requests it receives in June. Example 2.Y is a tax-exempt organization that receives an average of 10 requests a month for copies of its annual information returns. From March 1, 1997 to March 31, 1997, Y receives 25 re- quests for copies of its documents. Fifteen of the re- quests come from individuals Y knows to be active members of the board of organization X. In the past X has opposed most of the positions and policies that Y advocates. None of the requesters have asked for copies of documents from Y during the past year. Y has no other information about the requesters. Al- though the facts and circumstances show that some of the individuals making requests are hostile to Y, they do not show that the individuals have organized a campaign that will place enough of a burden on Y to disrupt its activities. Therefore, Y must respond to each of the 25 requests it receives in March. Example 3.The facts are the same as in Exam- ple 2,except that during March 1997, Y receives 100 requests. In addition to the fifteen requests from members of organization X’s board, 75 of the requests are similarly worded form letters. Y dis- covers that several individuals associated with X have urged the X’s members and supporters, via the Internet, to submit as many requests for a copy of Y’s annual information returns as they can. The message circulated on the Internet provides a form letter that can be used to make the request. Both the appeal via the Internet and the requests for copies received by Y contain hostile language. During the same year but before the 100 requests were re- ceived, Y provided copies of its annual information returns to the headquarters of X. The facts and cir- cumstances show that the 75 form letter requests are coordinated for the purpose of disrupting Y’s opera- tions, and not to collect information that has already been provided to an association representing the re- questers’ interests. Thus, the fact and circum- stances show that Y is the subject of an organized harassment campaign. To confirm that it may disre- gard the 90 requests that constitute the harassment campaign, Y must apply to the applicable district director (or such other person as the Commissioner may designate) for a determination. Y may disre- gard the 90 requests while the application is pend- ing and after the determination is received. How- ever, it must respond within the applicable time limits to the 10 requests it received in March that were not part of the harassment campaign. Example 4.The facts are the same as in Exam- ple 3,except that Y receives 5 additional requests from 5 different representatives of the news media who in the past have published articles about Y. Some of these articles were hostile to Y. Normally, the Internal Revenue Service will not consider a tax-exempt organization to have a reasonable belief that a request from a member of the news media is part of a harassment campaign absent additional facts that demonstrate that the organization could reasonably believe the particular requests from the news media to be part of a harassment campaign. Thus, absent such additional facts, Y must respond within the applicable time limits to the 5 requests that it received from representatives of the news media. (g) Effective date. This section is ef- fective June 8, 1999. PART 602–OMB CONTROL NUMBERS UNDER THE PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT Paragraph 3. The authority for part 602 continues to read as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805. Par. 4. In §602.101, paragraph (b) is amended by adding the following entries in numerical order to the table to read as follows: §602.101 OMB Control numbers. * * * * * (b) * * * 1999–17 I.R.B.15April 26, 1999 IRB 1999-17 4/21/99 11:47 AM Page 15 CFR part or section Current OMB where identified and control No. described * * * * * 301.6104(d)–3 . . . . . . . . . . . 1545–1560 301.6104(d)–4 . . . . . . . . . . . 1545–1560 301.6104(d)–5 . . . . . . . . . . . 1545–1560 * * * * * Robert E. Wenzel, Deputy Commissioner of Internal Revenue. Approved April 8, 1999. Donald C. Lubick, Assistant Secretary of the Treasury (Tax Policy). (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on April 8, 1999, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for April 9, 1999, 64 F.R. 17279) Electronic Funds Transfer— Temporary Waiver of Failure to Deposit Penalty for Certain Taxpayers Notice 99–20 This notice provides guidance relating to News Release IR–1999–27, issued March 22, 1999, regarding application of the § 6656 failure to deposit penalty to taxpayers currently required to deposit by electronic funds transfer. In IR–1999–27, the Internal Revenue Service announced that beginning July 1, 1999, any taxpayer that is currently re- quired to deposit federal depository taxes by electronic funds transfer and that de- posited more than $200,000 in aggregate federal depository taxes during calendar year 1998 will be subject to the 10-per- cent § 6656 failure to deposit penalty if the taxpayer fails to make deposits by electronic funds transfer. The Service will not, however, impose the § 6656 penalty on taxpayers that did not deposit more than $200,000 in aggre- gate federal depository taxes during cal- endar year 1998 solely for the failure to deposit by electronic funds transfer. This waiver applies only to deposit obligations incurred after June 30, 1999, and on or before December 31, 1999. This waiver in no way affects the waiver announced in Notice 99–12, 1999–9 I.R.B. 44, covering the period beginning January 1, 1999, and ending June 30, 1999. BACKGROUND Section 6302(h)(1)(A) provides that the Secretary will prescribe regulations nec- essary for the development and imple- mentation of an electronic funds transfer system for the collection of depository taxes. Section 6302(h)(2) provides a phase-in schedule for the system. Section 31.6302–1(h) of the Employ- ment Taxes and Collection of Income Tax at Source Regulations prescribes rules for implementing an electronic funds transfer system for the collection of depository taxes. Under the regulation, taxpayers are required to deposit taxes by electronic funds transfer if the amount of their de- pository taxes in a specified earlier year exceeds the applicable threshold amount. The regulation provides that taxpayers with more than $50,000 of federal em- ployment tax deposits in calendar year 1995 must use electronic funds transfer to make deposits that are due on or after July 1, 1997, and relate to return periods be- ginning on or after January 1, 1997. Tax- payers with more than $50,000 in em- ployment tax deposits in calendar year 1996 must use electronic funds transfer to make deposits of taxes that are due on or after January 1, 1998, relating to return periods beginning on or after January 1, 1998. Taxpayers with more than $50,000 in employment tax deposits in calendar year 1997 must use electronic funds trans- fer to make deposits of taxes that are due on or after January 1, 1999, relating to re- turn periods beginning on or after January 1, 1999. In addition, under the regulations, tax- payers with no employment tax deposits in either 1995 or 1996, but with more than $50,000 in other federal tax deposits in ei- ther 1995 or 1996, must use electronic funds transfer to make deposits of taxes that are due on or after January 1, 1998, relating to return periods beginning on or after January 1, 1998. Taxpayers with no employment tax deposits in 1997, but with more than $50,000 in other federal tax deposits in 1997, must use electronic funds transfer to make deposits of taxes that are due on or after January 1, 1999, relating to return periods beginning on or after January 1, 1999. Section 6656(a) provides that in the case of any failure by any person to de- posit taxes on the prescribed date in an authorized government depository, a penalty applies unless the failure is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect. Rev. Rul. 95–68, 1995–2 C.B. 272, provides that, absent reasonable cause, a taxpayer that is required to de- posit federal taxes by electronic funds transfer is subject to the 10-percent failure to deposit penalty if the taxpayer deposits the taxes by means other than electronic funds transfer. Notice 97–43, 1997–2 C.B. 294, pro- vides that, in the case of taxpayers first re- quired to deposit electronically on or after July 1, 1997, the Internal Revenue Ser- vice will not impose the 10-percent § 6656 penalty solely for the failure to make the deposit electronically, provided the deposit is otherwise made in a timely manner. This waiver applies only to de- posit obligations incurred on or before December 31, 1997. Section 931 of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, Pub. L. No. 105–34, 111 Stat. 881, provides that no penalty shall be im- posed under the Internal Revenue Code solely by reason of a failure by a person to use the electronic fund transfer system es- tablished under § 6302(h) of the Code if (1) the person is a member of a class of taxpayers first required to use such sys- tem on or after July 1, 1997, and (2) the failure occurs before July 1, 1998. Notice 98–30, 1998–22 I.R.B. 9, pro- vides that, in the case of taxpayers first re- quired to deposit electronically on or after July 1, 1997, the Internal Revenue Ser- vice will not impose the 10-percent § 6656 penalty solely for the failure to make the deposit electronically provided the deposit is otherwise made in a timely manner. This waiver applies only to de- posit obligations incurred on or before December 31, 1998. Notice 99-12 provides that for taxpay- ers first required to make federal tax de- posits electronically on or after July 1, 1997, the Service will not impose the 10- percent § 6656 penalty solely for the fail- ure to make those deposits by electronic funds transfer provided the deposit is oth- erwise made in a timely manner. This April 26, 1999161999–17 I.R.B. IRB 1999-17 4/21/99 11:47 AM Page 16 waiver applies only to deposit obligations incurred on or before June 30, 1999. CONTINUED TEMPORARY WAIVER OF PENALTY FOR CERTAIN TAXPAYERS For taxpayers that did not deposit more than $200,000 in aggregate federal deposi- tory taxes during calendar year 1998, the Service will not impose the 10-percent § 6656 penalty solely for the failure to make deposits by electronic funds transfer. However, a taxpayer will remain liable for the § 6656 penalty (absent reasonable cause) if the taxpayer fails to make a re- quired deposit in a timely manner. This waiver of the 10-percent § 6656 penalty applies only to deposit obligations incurred after June 30, 1999, and on or before December 31, 1999. The penalty waiver includes deposits made after De- cember 31, 1999, provided the deposit obligation was incurred on or before De- cember 31, 1999. The penalty waiver ap- plies to any taxpayer that did not deposit more than $200,000 in aggregate federal depository taxes during calendar year 1998, including a taxpayer that was first required to deposit by electronic funds transfer in 1995 or 1996. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this notice is Vincent G. Surabian of the Office of As- sistant Chief Counsel (Income Tax and Accounting). For further information re- garding the penalty waiver, contact Mr. Surabian at (202) 622-4940 (not a toll- free call). 1999–17 I.R.B.17April 26, 1999 IRB 1999-17 4/21/99 11:47 AM Page 17 April 26, 1999181999–17 I.R.B. 26 CFR 601.105: Examination of returns and claims for refund, credit, or abatement; determination of correct tax liability. (Also Part I, section 6511.) Rev. Proc. 99–21 SECTION 1. PURPOSE This revenue procedure describes the information that is required under § 6511(h)(2)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code in order to request suspension of the period of limitations under § 6511 for claiming a credit or refund of tax due to an individual taxpayer’s financial disabil- ity. This information is required to be submitted with the taxpayer’s claim for credit or refund of tax. SECTION 2. BACKGROUND .01 Generally, under § 6511(a), a tax- payer must file a claim for credit or re- fund of tax within three years after the date of filing a tax return or within two years after the date of payment of the tax, whichever period expires later. .02 Section 6511(h), as added by § 3202 of the Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998, Pub. L. No. 105–206, 112 Stat. 685 (July 22, 1998), suspends the statute of limita- tions period for filing a claim for credit or refund under § 6511(a) for any period of an individual taxpayer’s life during which the taxpayer is unable to manage the tax- payer’s financial affairs because of a medically determinable mental or physi- cal impairment that can be expected to re- sult in death, or has lasted (or can be ex- pected to last) for a continuous period of not less than 12 months. Further, a tax- payer is not considered to be financially disabled during any period in which the taxpayer’s spouse or any other person is authorized to act on behalf of the taxpayer in financial matters. Section 6511(h)(2)- (A) requires that proof of the taxpayer’s financial disability be furnished to the In- ternal Revenue Service. SECTION 3. SCOPE This revenue procedure applies to indi- vidual taxpayers for any period of finan- cial disability, regardless of when it oc- curs, except if the taxpayer’s claim for credit or refund was otherwise barred (without regard to § 6511(h)) by opera- tion of any law or rule of law (including res judicata) as of July 22, 1998, the date § 6511(h) was enacted. SECTION 4. PROCEDURE Unless otherwise provided in IRS forms and instructions, the following statements are to be submitted with a claim for credit or refund of tax to claim financial disability for purposes of § 6511(h). (1) a written statement by a physi- cian (as defined in § 1861(r)(1) of the So- cial Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1395x(r)), qualified to make the determination, that sets forth: (a) the name and a description of the taxpayer’s physical or mental impair- ment; (b) the physician’s medical opin- ion that the physical or mental impair- ment prevented the taxpayer from manag- ing the taxpayer’s financial affairs; (c) the physician’s medical opin- ion that the physical or mental impair- ment was or can be expected to result in death, or that it has lasted (or can be ex- pected to last) for a continuous period of not less than 12 months; (d) to the best of the physician’s knowledge, the specific time period dur- ing which the taxpayer was prevented by such physical or mental impairment from managing the taxpayer’s financial affairs; and (e) the following certification, signed by the physician: I hereby certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the above representations are true, correct, and complete. (2) A written statement by the person signing the claim for credit or refund that no person, including the taxpayer’s spouse, was authorized to act on behalf of the taxpayer in financial matters during the period described in paragraph (1)(d) of this section. Alternatively, if a person was authorized to act on behalf of the tax- payer in financial matters during any part of the period described in paragraph (1)(d), the beginning and ending dates of the period of time the person was so au- thorized. SECTION 5. EFFECTIVE DATE This revenue procedure is effective for claims within the scope of this revenue procedure filed on or after July 22, 1998. SECTION 6. PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT The collections of information con- tained in this revenue procedure have been reviewed and approved by the Of- fice of Management and Budget (OMB) in accordance with the Paperwork Reduc- tion Act (44 U.S.C. § 3507) under control number 1545–1649. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless the col- lection of information displays a valid OMB control number. The collection of information is con- tained in section 4 of this revenue proce- dure. This information is required to es- tablish a taxpayer’s financial disability for purposes of § 6511(h)(2)(A). The likely respondents are individual taxpayers and physicians. The estimated total annual reporting burden is 24,100 hours. The estimated annual burden per re- spondent will vary from 15 minutes to 45 minutes, depending on individual circum- stances, with an estimated average of 30 minutes. The estimated number of re- spondents is 48,200. The estimated annual frequency of re- sponses is on occasion. Books and records relating to a collec- tion of information must be retained as long as their contents may become mater- ial in the administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and return information are confidential, as re- quired by § 6103. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this revenue procedure is Paul E. Tellier of the Office of Assistant Chief Counsel (Income Tax and Accounting). For further information regarding this revenue procedure contact Mr. Tellier on (202) 622-4930 (not a toll- free call). Part III. Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous IRB 1999-17 4/21/99 11:47 AM Page 18 Drafting Information The principal author of this notice is Todd Newman of the Employee Plans Di- vision. For further information regarding this notice, call (202) 622-6076 between 2:30 and 3:30 p.m. Eastern time (not a toll-free number). Mr. Newman’s number is (202) 622-8458 (also not a toll-free number). 1999–17 I.R.B.19April 26, 1999 Weighted Average Interest Rate Update Notice 99–21 Notice 88–73 provides guidelines for determining the weighted average interest rate and the resulting permissible range of interest rates used to calculate current lia- bility for the purpose of the full funding limitation of § 412(c)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code as amended by the Om- nibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 and as further amended by the Uruguay Round Agreements Act, Pub. L. 103–465 (GATT). The average yield on the 30-year Trea- sury Constant Maturities for March 1999 is 5.58 percent. The following rates were determined for the plan years beginning in the month shown below. 90% to 105%90% to 110% WeightedPermissiblePermissible MonthYearAverageRangeRange April19996.115.50 to 6.425.50 to 6.72 IRB 1999-17 4/21/99 11:47 AM Page 19 April 26, 1999201999–17 I.R.B. Part IV. Items of General Interest Foundations Status of Certain Organizations Announcement 99–48 The following organizations have failed to establish or have been unable to maintain their status as public charities or as operating foundations. Accordingly, grantors and contributors may not, after this date, rely on previous rulings or des- ignations in the Cumulative List of Orga- nizations (Publication 78), or on the pre- sumption arising from the filing of notices under section 508(b) of the Code. This listing does notindicate that the organiza- tions have lost their status as organiza- tions described in section 501(c)(3), eligi- ble to receive deductible contributions. Former Public Charities.The following organizations (which have been treated as organizations that are not private founda- tions described in section 509(a) of the Code) are now classified as private foun- dations: SAFE Foundation Inc., Orlando, FL S D Prism Dance Theatre, Philadelphia, PA S O S Appeal for Life, Chicago, IL STOPInc., Memphis, TN STRIVE, Scotts Valley, CA Sacramento Area Volunteers in Education, Sacramento, CA Sacramento Retirement Association, Sacramento, CA Safe Children-Strong Families Inc., Naples, FL Safe Haven Ministries Inc., Carrollton, IL Safe Space Committee, Penfield, NY Safety Village Iowa City-Coralville Inc., Iowa City, IA Saint Tammany Sexual Assault Network Inc., Covington, LA Salama Fellowship Urban Ministries Inc., Nashville, TN Salem Inc., Minneapolis, MN Salem Social Services Corp., Memphis, TN Salisbury Club, St. Louis, MO Salt Council Inc., Las Vegas, NV Salt Ministries Inc., Houston, TX Salt of the Earth Outreach Ministries, East Hazel Crest, IL Sample Soap Inc., Rochester, NY San Angelo Code Blue Crime Watch Inc., San Angelo, TX San Antonio Art Center, San Antonio, TX San Diego Chapter Order of AHEPA No. 223, San Diego, CA San Diego County All Star Basketball Club, Lemon Grove, CA San Francisco Irish Film Festival, Mill Valley, CA San-Hi Junior All American Football Inc., San Bernardino, CA San Juan Project, Salt Lake City, UT Sandhill Estates Inc., Wheeler, TX Santa Cruz Mutual Housing Association, Santa Cruz, CA Santa Fe School for Deaf Dalmatians, Santa Fe, NM Santa Society of Oakland, Bingham Farms, MI Sao Paulo Association for the Rescue of Kids Inc., Robinson, IL Savannah Support Council Inc., Savannah, GA Savoreux Development Foundation Inc., Washington, DC Scargro Home Inc., Columbus, OH Schleicher County Community Services Council, Eldorado, TX Schoolhouse Inc., Cumberland Furnace, TN Schuetz Teams Outreach International, Richland, WA Science Enrichment Institute, Tulsa, OK Scientific Games Inc. Employee Civic Association, Alpharetta, GA Scleroderma Federation of Ohio, Dayton, OH Scotia Dancers, New York, NY Scottsdale Association of Men for the Arts, Phoenix, AZ Sea Legs Inc., San Pedro, CA Second Chance Animal Rescue Inc., Lexington, NC Second Chance Ranch Inc., Gadsden, AL Second Chance Wildlife Center, West Pittston, PA Second District Commerce Network Inc., St. Louis, MO Second Sight International, Portland, OR Second Wind Aviation Safety Foundation Inc., East Patchogue, NY Section 5 Wrestling Organization Inc., Rush, NY Sedalia Downtown Development Incorporated, Sedalia, MO Sedona Canyons Preservation Association, Sedona, AZ Seeds of Change, Chicago, IL Sekvek Renewable Energy Environmental Systems Non-Profit, Mineola, NY Selected Readings in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Inc., Irving, TX Self-Employment Economic Development Council Inc., Clarkston, WA Self Help Crafts of the World Inc., Harrisonburg, VA Sellersburg Shop with a Cop Inc., Sellersburg, IN Seneca County AIDS Council, Tiffin, OH Senior Broadcast Communications Inc., Durham, NC Senior Citizen Center Inc. Pittsburg Kansas, Pittsburg, KS Senior Citizen TR Fund of Blue Springs, Blue Springs, MO Senior Citizens Association for Information, Kansas City, MO Senior Citizens Center Board Incorporated, Park Rapids, MN Senior Citizens Low Income Support Group, Kernville, CA Senior Housing Inc., Hampton, VA Senior Meals Inc., Hampton, VA Seniors Foundation, Fairfax, VA Seniors Foundation Inc., Boston, MA September House, Rochester, NY Seraphim Dance Theatre Inc., Brooklyn, NY Serbian American Medical and Dental Society, Chicago, IL Serendipity Press, Mendota Heights, MN Serenity Oriented Alternative Residences Inc., Jonesboro, GA Service Club of Andover Inc., Andover, MA Serving Our Savior Ministries, Paris, IL Seth Pomeroy Family Ministries, Parker, CO Sexual Abuse Intervention Network of Lake County, Grays Lake, IL Seven Sisters Womens Environmental Network, Chesterfield, NH Seventh Day Adventist Laymen Association Inc., Silver Spring, MD Shadduli Center Inc., Santa Fe, NM Shady Brook Foundation Inc., Houston, TX Shakedown Alliance, Bloomfield Hills, MI Share Foundation Inc., Pittsburgh, PA Share International Inc., Wheat Ridge, CO IRB 1999-17 4/21/99 11:47 AM Page 20 1999–17 I.R.B.21April 26, 1999 Sharing Hearts and Nurturing Elders, Antioch, CA Sharon Soccer Association Inc., Sharon, MA Shasta High School District Booster Foundation, Redding, CA Shattermask Theatre, St. Louis, MO Shawnee Free-Net Inc., Carbondale, IL Shawnee Gardens Tenants Association Inc., Louisville, KY She Company, Washington, DC Shearer Elementary School Parent Teacher Organization of Winchester, Winchester, KY Shechinah Inc., Georgetown, DE Shelbina Community Advancement Corporation, Shelbina, MO Shelby Christian Outreach Inc., Shelby, OH Shelby Valley Volunteer Fire Department Inc., Robinson Creek, KY Sheldon Park Neighborhood Improvement Association, Muskegon, MI Shelter Assistance Association Inc., Santa Rosa, CA Shelter Island Choristers, Shelter Island, NY Shenandoah Bible Ministries, Mt. Crawford, VA Shepard Fold Ministries Inc., Phoenix, NY Shepherds Rest, Grover Beach, CA Sherburne Area Youth Soccer Organization, Sherburne, NY Sherman Street Housing Corporation, Gorham, ME Showtime Express Community Theatre, Granite City, IL Shrewsbury School Foundation Inc., Washington, DC Sidney-Shelby County Business Advisory Council Inc., Sidney, OH Sierra County Eldercare Services Corporation, Truth or Consequences, NM Sierra Leone Relief Fund, Wilmington, DE Sierra Nevada Balalaika Society Inc., Reno, NV Sierra Psychological Services, Reno, NV Silent Communicator Inc., Keene, TX Silkworth House Inc., Delmar, NY Silo Senior Citizens Inc., Durant, OK Silver Creek Community Services Inc., Carey, ID Silver Moon Vintage Dance Ensemble, Minneapolis, MN Silver Sands Productions Inc., Ozone Park, NY Silverstar Foundation, Colorado Springs, CO Silvertone Ministries Inc., Sugar Land, TX Simple Society, Nashua, NH Single-Parent Family Adoption Society of West Virginia, Martinsburg, WV Siouxlands Fantasy Christmas Inc., Sioux City, IA Sisters, Lynchburg, VA Sisters-Crisis Pregnancy Ministry, Lansing, MI Six Thirty One Pieta Place Inc., Cranford, NJ Sixth Avenue Baptist Education Foundation, Birmingham, AL Slatington Community Ambulance Service Inc., Slatington, PA Solvak American Foundation for Education and Science Inc., San Diego, CA Small World Child Care Center, Laurel, MS Smith Childrens Charities, Greenwich, CT WAIT-Workers Against Inhumane Treatment, Bismarck, ND W F S Multi-Purpose Center Funding Corporation, Tuscaloosa, AL Wadena County Child Safe, Wadena, MN Wagarville Nutritional Center Inc., Wagarville, AL Walkersville Track Club Inc., Walkersville, MD Wally Russell Fund, Dallas, TX Walter Major Institute, Springfield, MO Walterboro Soccer Club Inc., Walterboro, SC Wandas Fund-the Fund for Women Active in Our Nations Defense, Denver, CO Warren Avenue Radio Patrol, Detroit, MI Washington Chapter of the Foundation for North American Wild Sheep, Redmond, WA Washington DC Association of Urban Bankers Foundation, Washington, DC Washington Metropolitan Area Affiliate of the American, Washington, DC Washington Refugee Resettlement, Seattle, WA Watchung Hills Girls Softball Association Inc., Warren, NJ Watchung Mountain K-9 Search and Rescue Inc., Florham Park, NJ Waterboy Ministries, Las Vegas, NV Watkins Area Swimming Pool Inc., Watkins, MN Wax Paragon, Saginaw, MI Way to Communicate, Chicago, IL We Are the People, Houston, TX Weatherford Arts Council Association, Weatherford, OK Weatherford Youth Camp Inc., Weatherford, TX Wee Share Inc., Birmingham, AL Weequahic Park Association Inc., Newark, NJ Wellness Community-Inland Valley Inc., Upland, CA Wellspring Incorporated, Alexandria, VA Were for Kids Organization, Bernardston, MA Wesley Daycare Center, Syracuse, NY West African Child Development Fund Inc., Silver Spring, MD West Florin Place, Sacramento, CA West Georgia Community Development Corporation, Newnan, GA West Hardin Senior Center, Hull, TX West Haven Koaster Kar Race Inc., West Haven, CT West Haven Senior Basketball League Inc., W. Haven, CT West Hernando Youth Athletic Club Inc., Spring Hill, FL West Michigan-St. Petersburg Region International Exchange Council, East Grand Rapids, MI West Palm Beach Centennial Committee Inc., West Palm Beach, FL West Plains Boxing Club, W. Plains, MO West Side Industrial Research & Retention Corporation, Chicago, IL West Side Neighborhood Development Association Inc., Newark, NJ West Side Operation Weed and Seed Corporation, Grand Rapids, MI West Texas Freedom Corporation, Midland, TX Westbrook Basketball Boosters, Westbrook, ME Western New York Amateur Sports Commission Inc., Buffalo, NY Western Pennsylvania Combined Training Association, Pittsburgh, PA IRB 1999-17 4/21/99 11:47 AM Page 21 April 26, 1999221999–17 I.R.B. Western Pennsylvania Policy Forum, Erie, PA Western Pennsylvania Veterans Development Center, Johnstown, PA Western Wake Senior Center Inc., Cary, NC Westfield Police Association Inc., Westfield, MA Westside Alliance for Revitalization Inc., Bartlesville, OK Westside Community Church, Bloomington, IN Westside Constituency Center, Newman, CA Westwind Community Programs Inc., Richmond, CA Wharton Business School Club of Long Island Inc., New York, NY Whatcom County Fire District 10, Bellingham, WA Whatever It Takes Inc., Endicott, NY Wheeler Halfway House Inc., Houston, TX Wheeling Works Inc., Wheeling, WV Whirlwind Ministries, Fort Worth, TX White County Correctional Ministry, Searcy, AR White Deer Search and Rescue, New Columbia, PA Whittier Inter-Faith Retirement Center, Detroit, MI Whole Village Family Resource Center, Plymouth, NH Wholechild Parenting Inc., Denver, CO Wholeness Institute for Research and Therapy Inc., Hurst, TX Wilber D Mills Memorial Foundation, Bryant, AR Wilderness Experiences Inc., Kansas City, KS Wildlife Center of Houston Inc., Houston, TX Wildlife Rehabilitators Association of Rhode Island Inc., N. Kingston, RI Wiley Post Flight Number 46 Order of Daedalians Inc., Tinker AFB, OK If an organization listed above submits information that warrants the renewal of its classification as a public charity or as a private operating foundation, the Internal Revenue Service will issue a ruling or de- termination letter with the revised classi- fication as to foundation status. Grantors and contributors may thereafter rely upon such ruling or determination letter as pro- vided in section 1.509(a)–7 of the Income Tax Regulations. It is not the practice of the Service to announce such revised clas- sification of foundation status in the Inter- nal Revenue Bulletin. IRB 1999-17 4/21/99 11:47 AM Page 22 1999–17 I.R.B.23April 26, 1999 Revenue rulings and revenue procedures (hereinafter referred to as “rulings”) that have an effect on previous rulings use the following defined terms to de- scribe the effect: Amplified describes a situation where no change is being made in a prior pub- lished position, but the prior position is being extended to apply to a variation of the fact situation set forth therein. Thus, if an earlier ruling held that a principle applied to A, and the new ruling holds that the same principle also applies to B, the earlier ruling is amplified. (Compare with modified, below). Clarified is used in those instances where the language in a prior ruling is being made clear because the language has caused, or may cause, some confu- sion. It is not used where a position in a prior ruling is being changed. Distinguisheddescribes a situation where a ruling mentions a previously published ruling and points out an essen- tial difference between them. Modified is used where the substance of a previously published position is being changed. Thus, if a prior ruling held that a principle applied to A but not to B, and the new ruling holds that it ap- plies to both A and B, the prior ruling is modified because it corrects a published position. (Compare with amplified and clarified, above). Obsoleted describes a previously pub- lished ruling that is not considered deter- minative with respect to future transac- tions. This term is most commonly used in a ruling that lists previously published rulings that are obsoleted because of changes in law or regulations. A ruling may also be obsoleted because the sub- stance has been included in regulations subsequently adopted. Revoked describes situations where the position in the previously published rul- ing is not correct and the correct position is being stated in the new ruling. Superseded describes a situation where the new ruling does nothing more than restate the substance and situation of a previously published ruling (or rulings). Thus, the term is used to republish under the 1986 Code and regulations the same position published under the 1939 Code and regulations. The term is also used when it is desired to republish in a single ruling a series of situations, names, etc., that were previously published over a pe- riod of time in separate rulings. If the new ruling does more than restate the substance of a prior ruling, a combination of terms is used. For example, modified and superseded describes a situation where the substance of a previously pub- lished ruling is being changed in part and is continued without change in part and it is desired to restate the valid portion of the previously published ruling in a new ruling that is self contained. In this case the previously published ruling is first modified and then, as modified, is super- seded. Supplemented is used in situations in which a list, such as a list of the names of countries, is published in a ruling and that list is expanded by adding further names in subsequent rulings. After the original ruling has been supplemented several times, a new ruling may be pub- lished that includes the list in the original ruling and the additions, and supersedes all prior rulings in the series. Suspended is used in rare situations to show that the previous published rulings will not be applied pending some future action such as the issuance of new or amended regulations, the outcome of cases in litigation, or the outcome of a Service study. Abbreviations The following abbreviations in current use and for- merly used will appear in material published in the Bulletin. A—Individual. Acq.—Acquiescence. B—Individual. BE—Beneficiary. BK—Bank. B.T.A.—Board of Tax Appeals. C.—Individual. C.B.—Cumulative Bulletin. CFR—Code of Federal Regulations. CI—City. COOP—Cooperative. Ct.D.—Court Decision. CY—County. D—Decedent. DC—Dummy Corporation. DE—Donee. Del. Order—Delegation Order. DISC—Domestic International Sales Corporation. DR—Donor. E—Estate. EE—Employee. E.O.—Executive Order. ER—Employer. ERISA—Employee Retirement Income Security Act. EX—Executor. F—Fiduciary. FC—Foreign Country. FICA—Federal Insurance Contribution Act. FISC—Foreign International Sales Company. FPH—Foreign Personal Holding Company. F.R.—Federal Register. FUTA—Federal Unemployment Tax Act. FX—Foreign Corporation. G.C.M.—Chief Counsel’s Memorandum. GE—Grantee. GP—General Partner. GR—Grantor. IC—Insurance Company. I.R.B.—Internal Revenue Bulletin. LE—Lessee. LP—Limited Partner. LR—Lessor. M—Minor. Nonacq.—Nonacquiescence. O—Organization. P—Parent Corporation. PHC—Personal Holding Company. PO—Possession of the U.S. PR—Partner. PRS—Partnership. PTE—Prohibited Transaction Exemption. Pub. L.—Public Law. REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust. Rev. Proc.—Revenue Procedure. Rev. Rul.—Revenue Ruling. S—Subsidiary. S.P.R.—Statements of Procedral Rules. Stat.—Statutes at Large. T—Target Corporation. T.C.—Tax Court. T.D.—Treasury Decision. TFE—Transferee. TFR—Transferor. T.I.R.—Technical Information Release. TP—Taxpayer. TR—Trust. TT—Trustee. U.S.C.—United States Code. X—Corporation. Y—Corporation. Z—Corporation. Definition of Terms IRB 1999-17 4/21/99 11:47 AM Page 23 April 26, 1999241999–17 I.R.B. 1 A cumulative list of all revenue rulings, revenue procedures, Treasury decisions, etc., published in Internal Revenue Bulletins 1998–1 through 1998–52 will be found in Internal Revenue Bulletin 1999–1, dated January 4, 1999. Numerical Finding List 1 Bulletins 1999–1 through 1999–16 Announcements: 99–1, 1999–2 I.R.B. 41 99–2, 1999–2 I.R.B. 44 99–3, 1999–3 I.R.B. 15 99–4, 1999–3 I.R.B. 15 99–5, 1999–3 I.R.B. 16 99–6, 1999–4 I.R.B.24 99–7, 1999–2 I.R.B. 45 99–8, 1999–4 I.R.B.24 99–9, 1999–4 I.R.B. 24 99–10, 1999–5 I.R.B. 63 99–11, 1999–5 I.R.B. 64 99–12, 1999–5 I.R.B. 65 99–13, 1999–6 I.R.B. 18 99–14, 1999–7 I.R.B.60 99–15, 1999–8 I.R.B.78 99–16, 1999–8 I.R.B. 80 99–17, 1999–9 I.R.B. 59 99–18, 1999–13 I.R.B. 21 99–19, 1999–10 I.R.B. 63 99–20, 1999–11 I.R.B.53 99–21, 1999–11 I.R.B.55 99–22, 1999–12 I.R.B. 32 99–23, 1999–15 I.R.B. 7 99–24, 1999–14 I.R.B. 12 99–25, 1999–12 I.R.B. 35 99–26, 1999–14 I.R.B. 20 99–27, 1999–13 I.R.B. 22 99–28, 1999–13 I.R.B. 25 99–29, 1999–13 I.R.B. 25 99–30, 1999–13 I.R.B. 26 99–31, 1999–13 I.R.B. 26 99–32, 1999–14 I.R.B.20 99–33, 1999–14 I.R.B. 21 99–34, 1999–15 I.R.B. 8 99–35, 1999–14 I.R.B. 22 99–36, 1999–16 I.R.B. 10 99–37, 1999–15 I.R.B. 9 99–38, 1999–15 I.R.B. 9 99–39, 1999–15 I.R.B. 10 99–40, 1999–16 I.R.B. 10 99–41, 1999–16 I.R.B. 10 99–42, 1999–16 I.R.B. 11 99–43, 1999–16 I.R.B. 11 99–44, 1999–16 I.R.B. 12 99–45, 1999–16 I.R.B. 12 99–46, 1999–16 I.R.B. 13 Notices: 99–1, 1999–2 I.R.B. 8 99–2, 1999–2 I.R.B. 8 99–3, 1999–2 I.R.B. 10 99–4, 1999–3 I.R.B. 9 99–5, 1999–3 I.R.B. 10 99–6, 1999–3 I.R.B. 12 99–7, 1999–4 I.R.B.23 99–8, 1999–5 I.R.B. 26 99–9, 1999–4 I.R.B. 23 99–10, 1999–6 I.R.B. 14 99–11, 1999–8 I.R.B.56 99–12, 1999–9 I.R.B. 44 99–13, 1999–10 I.R.B. 26 99–14, 1999–11 I.R.B.7 99–15, 1999–12 I.R.B.20 99–16, 1999–13 I.R.B.10 99–17, 1999–14 I.R.B.6 Notices—Continued 99–18, 1999–16 I.R.B. 4 99–19, 1999–16 I.R.B. 4 Proposed Regulations: REG–209103–89, 1999–11 I.R.B. 10 REG–209619–93, 1999–10 I.R.B. 28 REG–245562–96, 1999–9 I.R.B. 45 REG–104072–97, 1999–11 I.R.B. 12 REG–114663–97, 1999–6 I.R.B. 15 REG–114664–97, 1999–11 I.R.B. 21 REG–116826–97, 1999–10 I.R.B. 40 REG–118620–97, 1999–9 I.R.B. 46 REG–120168–97, 1999–12 I.R.B. 21 REG–121806–97, 1999–10 I.R.B. 46 REG–100729–98, 1999–14 I.R.B. 9 REG–104924–98, 1999–10 I.R.B.47 REG–105964–98, 1999–12 I.R.B. 22 REG–106177–98, 1999–12 I.R.B. 25 REG–106219–98, 1999–9 I.R.B. 51 REG–106386–98, 1999–12 I.R.B. 31 REG–106388–98, 1999–11 I.R.B. 27 REG–106564–98, 1999–10 I.R.B.53 REG–106902–98, 1999–8 I.R.B. 57 REG–106905–98, 1999–11 I.R.B. 39 REG–110524–98, 1999–10 I.R.B. 55 REG–111435–98, 1999–7 I.R.B. 55 REG–113694–98, 1999–7 I.R.B. 56 REG–111435–98, 1999–7 I.R.B. 55 REG–113744–98, 1999–10 I.R.B. 59 REG–114841–98, 1999–11 I.R.B. 41 REG–115433–98, 1999–9 I.R.B. 54 REG–116099–98, 1999–12 I.R.B. 34 REG–116824–98, 1999–7 I.R.B.57 REG–117620–98, 1999–7 I.R.B. 59 REG–118662–98, 1999–13 I.R.B. 13 REG–119192–98, 1999–11 I.R.B. 45 REG–121865–98, 1999–8 I.R.B.63 Revenue Procedures: 99–1, 1999–1 I.R.B. 6 99–2, 1999–1 I.R.B. 73 99–3, 1999–1 I.R.B. 103 99–4, 1999–1 I.R.B. 115 99–5, 1999–1 I.R.B. 158 99–6, 1999–1 I.R.B. 187 99–7, 1999–1 I.R.B. 226 99–8, 1999–1 I.R.B. 229 99–9, 1999–2 I.R.B. 17 99–10, 1999–2 I.R.B. 11 99–11, 1999–2 I.R.B. 14 99–12, 1999–3 I.R.B. 13 99–13, 1999–5 I.R.B. 52 99–14, 1999–5 I.R.B. 56 99–15, 1999–7 I.R.B. 42 99–16, 1999–7 I.R.B. 50 99–17, 1999–7 I.R.B. 52 99–18, 1999–11 I.R.B.7 99–19, 1999–13 I.R.B.10 99–20, 1999–14 I.R.B.7 99–22, 1999–15 I.R.B.5 99–23, 1999–16 I.R.B.5 Revenue Rulings: 99–1, 1999–2 I.R.B. 4 99–2, 1999–2 I.R.B. 5 99–3, 1999–3 I.R.B. 4 99–4, 1999–4 I.R.B.19 99–5, 1999–6 I.R.B.8 99–6, 1999–6 I.R.B. 6 Revenue Rulings—Continued 99–7, 1999–5 I.R.B. 4 99–8, 1999–6 I.R.B.8 99–9, 1999–7 I.R.B.14 99–10, 1999–10 I.R.B. 10 99–11, 1999–10 I.R.B. 18 99–12, 1999–11 I.R.B. 6 99–13, 1999–10 I.R.B. 4 99–14, 1999–13 I.R.B. 3 99–15, 1999–12 I.R.B.4 99–16, 1999–13 I.R.B.5 99–17, 1999–14 I.R.B. 4 99–18, 1999–14 I.R.B. 3 99–19, 1999–15 I.R.B. 3 Treasury Decisions: 8789, 1999–3 I.R.B. 5 8791, 1999–5 I.R.B. 7 8792, 1999–7 I.R.B.36 8793, 1999–7 I.R.B.15 8794, 1999–7 I.R.B.4 8795, 1999–7 I.R.B.8 8796, 1999–4 I.R.B. 16 8797, 1999–5 I.R.B. 5 8798, 1999–12 I.R.B. 16 8799, 1999–6 I.R.B. 10 8800, 1999–4 I.R.B. 20 8801, 1999–4 I.R.B. 5 8802, 1999–4 I.R.B. 10 8803, 1999–12 I.R.B. 15 8804, 1999–12 I.R.B. 5 8805, 1999–5 I.R.B. 14 8806, 1999–6 I.R.B.4 8807, 1999–9 I.R.B. 33 8808, 1999–10 I.R.B. 21 8809, 1999–7 I.R.B.27 8810, 1999–7 I.R.B.19 8811, 1999–10 I.R.B. 19 8812, 1999–8 I.R.B. 19 8813, 1999–9 I.R.B. 34 8814, 1999–9 I.R.B. 4 8815, 1999–9 I.R.B. 31 8816, 1999–8 I.R.B. 4 8817, 1999–8 I.R.B. 51 IRB 1999-17 4/21/99 11:47 AM Page 24 1999–17 I.R.B.25April 26, 1999 Finding List of Current Action on Previously Published Items 1 Bulletins 1999–1 through 1999–16 Notices: 92–36 Modified by Rev. Proc. 99–23, 1999–16 I.R.B. 5 96–64 Modified by Rev. Proc. 99–23, 1999–16 I.R.B. 5 98–39 Modified by Rev. Proc. 99–23, 1999–16 I.R.B. 5 98–52 Modified by Rev. Proc. 99–23, 1999–16 I.R.B. 5 99–5 Modified by Rev. Proc. 99–23, 1999–16 I.R.B. 5 Revenue Procedures: 78–10 Obsoleted by 99–12, 1999–3 I.R.B. 13 89–9 Modified by 99–23, 1999–16 I.R.B. 5 89–13 Modified by 99–23, 1999–16 I.R.B. 5 93–39, section 13 Modified by 99–23, 1999–16 I.R.B. 5 94–56 Superseded by 99–9, 1999–2 I.R.B. 17 95–12 Modified by 99–23, 1999–16 I.R.B. 5 97–23 Superseded by 99–3, 1999–1 I.R.B. 103 97–41 Modified by 99–23, 1999–16 I.R.B. 5 98–1 Superseded by 99–1, 1999–1 I.R.B. 6 98–2 Superseded by 99–2, 1999–1 I.R.B. 73 98–3 Superseded by 99–3, 1999–1 I.R.B. 103 98–4 Superseded by 99–4, 1999–1 I.R.B. 115 98–5 Superseded by 99–5, 1999–1 I.R.B. 158 Revenue Procedures—Continued 98–6 Superseded by 99–6, 1999–1 I.R.B. 187 98–7 Superseded by 99–7, 1999–1 I.R.B. 226 98–8 Superseded by 99–8, 1999–1 I.R.B. 229 98–14 Modified by 99–23, 1999–16 I.R.B. 5 98–22 Modified and amplified by 99–13, 1999–5 I.R.B. 52 98–28 Obsoleted by (except as provided in section 5.02 of) 99–22, 1999–15 I.R.B. 5 98–56 Superseded by 99–3, 1999–1 I.R.B. 103 98–63 Modified by announcement 99–7, 1999–2 I.R.B. 45 Revenue Rulings: 92–19 Supplemented in part by 99–10, 1999–10 I.R.B. 10 1 A cumulative finding list for previously published items mentioned in Internal Revenue Bulletins 1998–1 through 1998–52 will be found in Internal Revenue Bulletin 1999–1, dated January 4, 1999. IRB 1999-17 4/21/99 11:47 AM Page 25 April 26, 1999261999–17 I.R.B. Notes IRB 1999-17 4/21/99 11:47 AM Page 26 IRB 1999-17 4/21/99 11:47 AM Page 27 INTERNAL REVENUE BULLETIN The Introduction on page 3 describes the purpose and content of this publication. The weekly Internal Revenue Bulletin is sold on a yearly subscription basis by the Superintendent of Documents. Current subscribers are notified by the Superintendent of Documents when their subscriptions must be renewed. CUMULATIVE BULLETINS The contents of this weekly Bulletin are consolidated semiannually into a permanent, indexed, Cumulative Bulletin. These are sold on a single copy basis and are not included as part of the subscription to the Internal Revenue Bulletin. Subscribers to the week- ly Bulletin are notified when copies of the Cumulative Bulletin are available. Certain issues of Cumulative Bulletins are out of print and are not available. Persons desiring available Cumulative Bulletins, which are listed on the reverse, may purchase them from the Superintendent of Documents. HOW TO ORDER Check the publications and/or subscription(s) desired on the reverse, complete the order blank, enclose the proper remittance, detach entire page, and mail to the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Please allow two to six weeks, plus mailing time, for delivery. WE WELCOME COMMENTS ABOUT THE INTERNAL REVENUE BULLETIN If you have comments concerning the format or production of the Internal Revenue Bulletin or suggestions for improving it, we would be pleased to hear from you. You can e-mail us your suggestions or comments through the IRS Internet Home Page (www.irs.ustreas.gov) or write to the IRS Bulletin Unit, OP:FS:FP:P:1, Room 5617, 1111 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20224. IRB 1999-17 4/21/99 11:47 AM Page 28
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