FMLA-44 — Intermittent Leave versus a "Block of time"

U.S. Department of Labor
Employment Standards Administration
Wage and Hour Division
Washington, D.C. 20210

September 13, 1994 FMLA-44

Dear
Name*,

This is in response to your letter requesting a written opinion with respect to the taking of intermittent
leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA). You ask whether a covered employer
may encourage an eligible employee to take leave in a block of time rather than intermittently by paying
the employee his or her regular wages for such leave.

The difficulty with your proposal is that the difference between the amount of time needed for the
intermittent leave and the leave taken in a block cannot be considered FMLA leave. There is nothing to
suggest that this time is in any way connected to the employee's need for FMLA leave. Consequently,
you could encourage an employee to take leave in a block but you could not count the difference against
the employee's 12-week FMLA entitlement.

The FMLA provides for the temporary transfer of an employee needing intermittent leave to an alternative
position with equivalent pay and benefits that better accommodates recurring periods of leave. It should
also be noted that an employer is required to grant intermittent leave only for those situations involving
the serious health condition of the employee or the employee's son, daughter, spouse, or parent.

We have attempted to answer your question directly without considering any other factors that, in a
particular situation, would lead to a different conclusion. We will be glad to answer any further question
you may have regarding FMLA.

Sincerely,

Daniel F. Sweeney
Deputy Assistant Administrator

* Note: The actual name(s) was removed to preserve privacy in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552 (b)(7).
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