John Harvey Sexton v. the State of Texas

Opinion filed February 27, 2025

In The

Eleventh Court of Appeals
___________

No. 11-25-00017-CR
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JOHN HARVEY SEXTON, Appellant
V.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee

On Appeal from the 91st District Court
Eastland County, Texas
Trial Court Cause No. 25101

MEMORANDUM OPINION
Appellant, John Harvey Sexton, originally pleaded guilty to the second-degree
felony offense of sexual assault. See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 22.011(a)(1), (f)
(West Supp. 2024). The trial court deferred the adjudication of Appellant’s guilt and
placed him on community supervision for ten years. The State subsequently filed a
motion to adjudicate alleging that Appellant committed violations of the conditions
of his community supervision. Appellant pled “true” to the allegations, and the trial
court found the allegations to be “true.” Pursuant to a plea bargain agreement,
Appellant was sentenced to imprisonment for fifteen years in the Institutional
Division of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Thereafter, Appellant filed a
pro se notice of appeal. We dismiss the appeal.
When this appeal was docketed, we notified Appellant by letter that his pro
se notice of appeal appeared to be untimely and that the appeal may be dismissed.
See TEX. R. APP. P. 26.2(a). In our letter, we requested that Appellant respond and
show grounds to continue the appeal. Appellant has not filed a response.
Pursuant to the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure, a notice of appeal must
be filed either (1) within thirty days after the date that sentence is imposed in open
court or (2) if the defendant timely files a motion for new trial, within ninety days
after the date that sentence is imposed in open court. Id. Appellant filed his pro se
notice of appeal in January 2025, over a year after his sentence was imposed in open
court. The notice of appeal was therefore untimely. Absent a timely filed notice of
appeal, we do not have jurisdiction to entertain this appeal. Slaton v. State, 981
S.W.2d 208, 210 (Tex. Crim. App. 1998); Olivo v. State, 918 S.W.2d 519, 522–23
(Tex. Crim. App. 1996); Rodarte v. State, 860 S.W.2d 108, 110 (Tex. Crim. App.
1993).
Furthermore, Rule 25.2(a)(2) provides that, in a plea bargain case in which
the punishment imposed does not exceed the punishment agreed to by the parties, “a
defendant may appeal only: (A) those matters that were raised by written motion
filed and ruled on before trial, (B) after getting the trial court’s permission to appeal,
or (C) where the specific appeal is expressly authorized by statute.” TEX. R.
APP. P. 25.2(a)(2); see also TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 44.02 (West 2018).
Subsections (A), (B), and (C) are not applicable here. We note that Rule 25.2 does
not permit a plea-bargaining defendant to appeal matters related to the voluntariness
of the plea unless the defendant has obtained the trial court’s permission to appeal.
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See Cooper v. State, 45 S.W.3d 77, 83 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001); Carender v. State,
155 S.W.3d 929, 931 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2005, no pet.).
The documents on file in this appeal show that Appellant entered into a plea
bargain agreement, that the trial court assessed his punishment in accordance with
that plea bargain agreement, and that Appellant waived his right of appeal. Further,
the trial court certified that Appellant has no right of appeal. The trial court’s
certification was signed by Appellant, Appellant’s trial counsel, and the presiding
judge of the trial court. The documents on file in this court support the trial court’s
certification. See Dears v. State, 154 S.W.3d 610, 613–14 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005).
Thus, even if Appellant had timely perfected an appeal, his appeal would have
been prohibited by Rule 25.2 of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure, which
provides that an appellate court must dismiss an appeal without further action when
there is no certification showing that the defendant has the right of appeal. TEX. R.
APP. P. 25.2(d); Chavez v. State, 183 S.W.3d 675, 680 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006); see
Dears, 154 S.W.3d at 613–14.
Accordingly, we dismiss the appeal.

W. BRUCE WILLIAMS
JUSTICE

February 27, 2025
Do not publish. See TEX. R. APP. P. 47.2(b).
Panel consists of: Bailey, C.J.,
Trotter, J., and Williams, J.

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