SCDSS v. Sharpe

THIS OPINION HAS NO PRECEDENTIAL VALUE. IT SHOULD NOT BE
CITED OR RELIED ON AS PRECEDENT IN ANY PROCEEDING
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED BY RULE 268(d)(2), SCACR.

THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
In The Court of Appeals

South Carolina Department of Social Services,
Respondent,

v.

Emily Sharpe, Lenton Sharpe, and Marion Wright,
Defendants,

Of whom Emily Sharpe is the Appellant.

In the interest of minors under the age of eighteen.

Appellate Case No. 2015-001386

Appeal From Charleston County
Jocelyn B. Cate, Family Court Judge

Unpublished Opinion No. 2016-UP-370
Submitted May 1, 2016 – Filed July 20, 2016

AFFIRMED

Mark L. Archer, of Archer Law Office, PA, of Mount
Pleasant, for Appellant.
Beverly Virginia Snelgrove, of North Charleston; and
Regina T. Parvin, of South Carolina Department of
Social Services, of Charleston, for Respondent.

Jessica Lynn Means, of Means Law Firm, LLC, of
Charleston, for the Guardian ad Litem.

PER CURIAM: Emily Sharpe (Mother) appeals the family court's order finding
she abused her minor daughter (Daughter) and placed Daughter at a substantial risk
of physical abuse. On appeal, Mother argues (1) the family court erred in finding a
preponderance of evidence showed Mother abused Daughter, (2) the State is
collaterally estopped from claiming Mother was guilty of assaulting Daughter
based on the family court's prior adjudication of Daughter as delinquent, and (3)
allowing Daughter to testify that she was the victim of an attack by Mother violates
the principal of judicial estoppel. We affirm pursuant to Rule 220(b), SCACR, and
the following authorities:

1. As to whether the family court erred in finding a preponderance of evidence
showed Mother abused Daughter: Lewis v. Lewis, 392 S.C. 381, 385-86, 709
S.E.2d 650, 651-52 (2011) (noting the de novo standard of review does not require
this court to ignore the fact that the family court, who saw and heard the witnesses,
was in a better position to evaluate their credibility and assign comparative weight
to their testimony); id. at 385, 709 S.E.2d at 652 ("[D]e novo standard of review
does not relieve an appellant from demonstrating error in the [family] court's
findings of fact."); id. at 386, 709 S.E.2d at 652 ("[T]his court may reverse a
finding of fact by the [family] court when [the] appellant satisfies this court that
the preponderance of the evidence is against the finding of the [family] court.");
S.C. Code Ann. § 63-7-1660(E) (2010) (providing the family court shall not
remove a child from the custody of the parent without finding a preponderance of
evidence shows the child is an abused or neglected child); S.C. Code Ann. § 63-7-
20(4)(a) (2010) ("'Child abuse or neglect' or 'harm' occurs when the parent,
guardian, or other person responsible for the child's welfare: (a) inflicts or allows
to be inflicted upon the child physical or mental injury or engages in acts or
omissions which present a substantial risk of physical or mental injury to the child .
. . .").
2. As to Mother's remaining issues: Payne v. Payne, 382 S.C. 62, 70, 674 S.E.2d
515, 519 (Ct. App. 2009) ("To be preserved for appellate review, an issue must
have been raised to and ruled upon by the [family court]. Issues not raised and
ruled upon in the [family] court will not be considered on appeal."); Hickman v.
Hickman, 301 S.C. 455, 456, 392 S.E.2d 481, 482 (Ct. App. 1990) ("A party
cannot use Rule 59(e) to present to the court an issue the party could have raised
prior to judgment but did not.").

AFFIRMED.1

LOCKEMY, C.J., and WILLIAMS and MCDONALD, JJ., concur.

1
We decide this case without oral argument pursuant to Rule 215, SCACR.