Mahaffey v. Onetone Telecom

THIS OPINION HAS NO PRECEDENTIAL VALUE. IT SHOULD NOT BE
CITED OR RELIED ON AS PRECEDENT IN ANY PROCEEDING
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED BY RULE 268(d)(2), SCACR.

THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
In The Court of Appeals

Kimberly Mahaffey, Appellant,

v.

Onetone Telecom, Inc., Employer, and State Auto
Insurance Companies, Carrier, Respondents.

Appellate Case No. 2011-204388

Appeal From The Workers' Compensation Commission

Unpublished Opinion No. 2013-UP-129
Heard March 7, 2013 – Filed March 27, 2013

AFFIRMED

Larry C. Brandt, of Larry C. Brandt, PA, of Walhalla, for
Appellant.

Alton Lamar Martin, Jr., of Martin & Martin, PA, of
Greenville, for Respondents.

PER CURIAM: Kimberly Mahaffey appeals the Appellate Panel of the South
Carolina Workers' Compensation Commission's (Appellate Panel) determination
that injuries to her knee and shoulder were not proximately caused by a workplace
fall. We affirm pursuant to Rule 220(b), SCACR, and the following authorities:

1. As to whether substantial evidence supported the Appellate Panel's decision:
Hall v. Desert Aire, Inc., 376 S.C. 338, 349, 656 S.E.2d 753, 759 (Ct. App. 2007)
("The claimant has the burden of proving facts sufficient to allow recovery under
the [Workers' Compensation] Act."); Wise v. Wise, 394 S.C. 591, 597, 716 S.E.2d
117, 120 (Ct. App. 2011) ("The Appellate Panel's decision must be affirmed if
supported by substantial evidence in the record." (citing Shuler v. Gregory Elec.,
366 S.C. 435, 440, 622 S.E.2d 569, 571 (Ct. App. 2005)); Hill v. Eagle Motor
Lines, 373 S.C. 422, 436, 645 S.E.2d 424, 431 (2007) ("Substantial evidence is that
evidence which, in considering the record as a whole, would allow reasonable
minds to reach the conclusion the [Appellate Panel] reached."); id. ("The
possibility of drawing two inconsistent conclusions from the evidence does not
prevent the [Appellate Panel]'s finding from being supported by substantial
evidence.").

2. As to the Appellate Panel's findings regarding Mahaffey's credibility: Potter
v. Spartanburg School Dist. 7, 395 S.C. 17, 23, 716 S.E.2d 123, 126 (Ct. App.
2011) ("The final determination of witness credibility and the weight to be
accorded evidence is reserved to the Appellate Panel." (citing Shealy v. Aiken
Cnty., 341 S.C. 448, 455, 535 S.E.2d 438, 442 (2000)); see also Hall, 376 at 348,
656 S.E.2d at 758 (witness credibility determinations are reserved to the Appellate
Panel).

3. As to the Appellate Panel's affirming the single commissioner's decision not
to hold open the record: Hanks v. Blair Mills, Inc., 286 S.C. 378, 386, 335 S.E.2d
91, 96 (Ct. App. 1985) (finding Commission did not err in affirming single
commissioner's decision to close record when employer had not been diligent in
deposing medical expert); Tupper v. Dorchester Cnty., 326 S.C. 318, 324 n.3, 487
S.E.2d 187, 190 n.3 (1997) (stating an appellant may not preserve an issue for
appeal by way of another party's objection or challenge); see also S.C. Dep't of
Transp. v. First Carolina Corp. of S.C., 372 S.C. 295, 301-02, 641 S.E.2d 903, 907
(2007) (holding that to be preserved for appellate review, an issue must have been
"(1) raised to and ruled upon by the trial court, (2) raised by the appellant, (3)
raised in a timely manner, and (4) raised to the trial court with sufficient
specificity" (emphasis added) (citation omitted)).
4. As to whether the single commissioner acted with caprice, passion, or
prejudice and in violation of Mahaffey's right to due process: See S.C. Dep't of
Transp., 372 S.C. at 301-02, 641 S.E.2d at 907 (holding that to be preserved for
appellate review, an issue must have been "(1) raised to and ruled upon by the trial
court, (2) raised by the appellant, (3) raised in a timely manner, and (4) raised to
the trial court with sufficient specificity" (citation omitted)).

5. As to the single commissioner's consideration of Janis Mahaffey's stipulated
testimony and Dr. Henry McCallum's medical evidence: Tiller v. Nat'l Health Care
Ctr. of Sumter, 334 S.C. 333, 339-40, 513 S.E.2d 843, 846 (1999) ("[T]he
Appellate Panel is given discretion to weigh and consider all the evidence, both lay
and expert, when deciding whether causation has been established."); id. at 340,
513 S.E.2d at 846 ("[W]hile medical testimony is entitled to great respect, the fact
finder may disregard it if there is other competent evidence in the record."); id.
("Indeed, medical testimony should not be held conclusive irrespective of other
evidence." (internal quotation marks omitted)); id. ("Expert medical testimony is
designed to aid the [Appellate Panel] in coming to the correct conclusion;
therefore, the [Appellate Panel] determines the weight and credit to be given to the
expert testimony."); id. ("Once admitted, expert testimony is to be considered just
like any other testimony.").

AFFIRMED.

HUFF, WILLIAMS, and KONDUROS, JJ., concur.