COA 374834 PEOPLE OF MI V TODD BENNETT SQUIRES Opinion - Per Curiam - Unpublished 9/9/2026

374834Court Of Appeals9 sept. 2026

Texte intégral

If this opinion indicates that it is “FOR PUBLICATION,” it is subject to
revision until final publication in the Michigan Appeals Reports.
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S T A T E O F M I C H I G A N
C O U R T O F A P P E A L S
PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
UNPUBLISHED
September 09, 2026
1:13 PM
v No. 374834
Wayne Circuit Court
TODD BENNETT SQUIRES, LC No. 21-000139-01-FH
Defendant-Appellant.
Before: M. J. KELLY, P.J., and O’BRIEN and LIEVENSE, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Following a March 2022 bench trial, defendant, Todd Squires, was convicted of operating
a motor vehicle while intoxicated, third offense (OWI-3), MCL 257.625(1); operating a motor
vehicle without a valid license, second offense, MCL 257.904(1); and failure to stop after a
collision, MCL 257.620. On April 18, 2022, he was sentenced as a fourth-offense habitual
offender, MCL 769.12. Squires appealed his conviction in this Court. While that appeal was
pending, he moved the trial court to “correct an invalid sentence.” The trial court partially granted
his motion and resentenced him as a third-offense habitual offender, MCL 769.11, to 44 months
to 10 years’ incarceration for the OWI-III conviction and to time served for the remaining
convictions. Thereafter, this Court affirmed Squires’ conviction.1 Approximately one year later,
Squires moved in the trial court for resentencing. The trial court denied that motion on March 14,
2024. Then on December 22, 2024, the trial court entered a stipulated order restoring Squires’
appellate rights under MCR 6.428. This appeal of the trial court’s order resentencing Squires
follows. For the reasons stated in this opinion, we affirm.
Squires argues that he is entitled to resentencing because, during his May 2023
resentencing hearing, the court (1) sentenced him without first obtaining an updated presentence
investigative report (PSIR), (2) imposed a minimum sentence that exceeded the guidelines range
1 People v Squires, unpublished per curiam opinion of the Court of Appeals, issued December 14,
2023 (Docket No. 361755).

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without explaining its reasons, (3) scored offense variable (OV) 16 incorrectly, and (4) sentenced
him as a habitual offender even though the habitual-offender notice was untimely. We disagree.
As an initial matter, Squires was released on parole on November 4, 2025. Because he has
already served his minimum sentence, his arguments relating to the court’s scoring of OV 16 and
to the court’s decision to impose a departure sentence are moot. See People v Rutherford, 208
Mich App 198, 204; 526 NW2d 620 (1994) (holding that a challenge to a defendant’s sentence are
moot if the “defendant has already served his [or her] minimum sentence.”). See also People v
Tombs, 260 Mich App 201, 220; 679 NW2d 77 (2003) (holding that a challenge to the scoring of
an OV was moot because the defendant had already served his minimum sentence so the court was
“unable to provide a remedy for the alleged error.”).
However, “a question is not moot if it will continue to affect a party in some collateral
way.” People v Cathey, 261 Mich App 506, 510; 681 NW2d 661 (2004). As a result, we address
Squires’ argument that resentencing is required because the trial court sentenced him before
receiving an updated PSIR.
A presentence report must be prepared before sentencing in felony cases. MCL 771.14(1);
MCR 6.425(A)(1). Additionally, “a trial court should not resentence a defendant without the
benefit of a reasonably updated presentence report.” People v Odom, 327 Mich App 297, 313;
933 NW2d 719 (2019) (quotation marks and citation omitted). Yet, “it is not particularly important
how the information gets before the trial court,” so long as “the trial court [has] the relevant
information available for sentencing.” Id. Here, although the PSIR was not updated for
resentencing, the trial court was made aware via Squires’ allocution of the positive updates to
Squires’ circumstances that occurred between his original sentencing date and his resentencing
date. As such, the relevant information was available for resentencing. Reversal is, therefore, not
warranted on this basis because the information that would have been included in an updated PSIR
was orally conveyed to the court before resentencing. See People v McAllister, 241 Mich App
466, 473; 616 NW2d 203 (2000) (holding that “when the alleged inaccuracies would have no
determinative effect on the sentence, the court’s failure to respond may be considered harmless
error.”).
Finally, we address Squires’ claim that he did not receive a timely habitual-offender notice.
Although this issue is mentioned in the statement of question presented and in a heading in the
body of his brief, Squires has not advanced any argument in his brief or presented any authority in
support of it. “The failure to brief the merits of an allegation of error constitutes an abandonment
of the issue.” People v McPherson, 263 Mich App 124, 136; 687 NW2d 370 (2004).
Consequently, we conclude that this issue has been abandoned on appeal.
Affirmed.
/s/ Michael J. Kelly
/s/ Colleen A. O’Brien
/s/ Andrew J. Lievense

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