Handlin v. Broadreach Public Relations, LLC

STATE OF MAINE SUPERIOR COURT
CUMBERLAND, ss. CIVIL ACTION
DOCKET NO. CV-20-98.
./
MARGARET HANDLIN )
)
Plaintiff, )
)
v. ) ORDER ON PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR
) RELIEF FROM JUDGMENT
BROADREACH PUBLIC )
RELATIONS, LLC, )
)
Defendant. )
)

This matter is before the court on Plaintiff Margaret Handlin's Motion for Relief

from Judgment, which seeks relief from the court's February 9, 2021 entry of summary

judgment in favor of Defendant Broadreach Public Relations, LLC. Plaintiff requests

relief pursuant to M. R. Civ. P. Rule 60(b )(1), and in the alternative, pursuant to M. R.

Civ. P. Rule 60(b)(4).

M. R. Civ. P. Rule 60(b )(1) provides that the court may relieve a party from a

final judgment upon the basis of "mistake, inadvertence, surprise or excusable neglect."

To obtain relief, the moving party must show both (1) a reasonable excuse that meets

the standard of "excusable neglect," and (2) a meritorious defense to the underlying

action. Butler v. D/Wave Seafood, 2002 ME 41, '[ 17, 791 A.2d 928, 932. The court does not

find that Plaintiff's Attorney Jeffrey Bennett's failure to see or read the electronic filing

from Defendant in his email inbox meets the strict standard of "excusable neglect," nor

has the Plaintiff demonstrated a meritorious defense addressing the basis of the holding

discussed in the court's order on the defendant's motion for summary judgment.

Plaintiff also asks the court to rescind the order on the ground that the

Defendant's use of electronic service rendered the judgment void pursuant to M. R. Civ.

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P. Rule 60(b )(4). The court finds that the Defendant's use of electronic service was

appropriate pursuant to M.R. Civ. P. Rule 5, and declines to set aside the judgment for

voidness. Plaintiff misquoted Rule 5 in her motion for relief from judgment by

excluding a portion of the sentence referring to electronic service of voluminous

summary judgment filings. Rule 5 provides that "any record in support of summary

judgment in excess of 50 pages ... [is] not required to be produced or transmitted in

electronic format ...." M.R. Civ. P. 5(b)(2). Contrary to the Plaintiff's argument, this is

a permissive rule. Moreover, Rule 5 further provides that "[e]lectronic service shall be

complete when transmitted, shall be presumed to have been received by the intended

recipient, and shall have the same legal effect as the service of an original paper

document." Id.

The entry is:

Plaintiff's Motion for Relief from Judgment is denied.

The Clerk is directed to incorporate this Order into the docket by reference

pursuant to M.R. Civ. P. 79(a).

C I

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)
STATE OF MAINE SUPERIOR COURT
CUMBERLAND, ss. CIVIL ACTION
DOCKET NO. CV-20-98 /

MARGARET HANDLIN )
)
Plaintiff, )
)
v. ) ORDER ON DEFENDANT'S MOTION
) FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
BROADREACH PUBLIC )
RELATIONS, LLC, )
)
Defendant. )
)
.·-·-----· -.

Before the court is Defendant's unopposed motion for summary judgment. For the

following reasons, the motion is granted.

I. Summary Judgment Factual Record

Plaintiff Margaret Handlin commenced this action against Broadreach Public

Relations, LLC, on February 2t 2020, alleging wrongful employment discrimination,

retaliation and discharge in violation of the Whistleblower's Protection Act and the Maine

Human Rights Act (Count I), and seeking damages for Intentional Infliction of Emotional

Distress and Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress (Counts II & III). (PL's Compl. 11

20, 36, 48.) The following facts are taken from the Defendant's Statement of Material Facts

and are deemed admitted because the court has not received any opposition to the motion

from Plaintiff.,

Linda Yarrell is the majority owner of Defendant Broadreach Public Relations,

LLC ("Broadreach"), and employed by Broadreach as its president. (Supp'g S.M.F.11.)

Plaintiff Margaret Handlin worked as a client manager at Broadreach from March 2018

until January 2019, and one of the clients she worked with was the AC Hotel Portland

1 "Facts contained in a supporting or opposing statement of material facts, if supported by record citations as

required by this rule, shall be deemed admitted unless properly controverted." M.R. Civ. P. 56{h)(4).

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Downtown ("AC Hotel"). (Supp' g S.M.F. 'l[ 2.) On Saturday evening, November 10, 2018,

Ms. Varrell and her husband and business partner Paul Cormier held a private party at

the AC Hotel, which was unrelated to Ms. Varrell's and Mr. Cormier's work for

Broadreach. (Supp'g S.M.F. 'l['l[ 3, 5-6.) On December 3, 2018, Ms. Handlin reported to

fellow Broadreach employee Paula Stanton about the substance of a conversation Ms.

Handlin had with Heidi Hamblen, director of sales and marketing and the client contact

at the AC Hotel, in which Ms. Hamblen allegedly criticized Ms. Varrell for her drunken

conduct at the party and indicated that she did not want to work with Ms. Varrell.

(Supp'g S.M.F. 'l['l[ 13-14.) Ms. Handlin's report was conveyed to Ms. Varrell. (Supp'g

S.M.F. 'l[ 18.) On December 4, 2018, Ms. Varrell and Mr. Cormier went to the AC Hotel to

meet with the general manager Jeff Udinsky, who told Ms. Varrell that it was not true

that the private party or her conduct at the party had any relevance to the business

relationship between the AC Hotel and Broadreach. (Supp'g S.M.F. 'l[ 19.) At a later

meeting, Ms. Hamblen also confirmed that the party did not have any relevance to the

business relationship between the two businesses. (Supp'g S.M.F. 'l[ 20.)

Ms. Handlin alleges in her Complaint that after making the report about Ms.

Varrell' s behavior at the party, she was targeted for warnings, counseling, and discipline,

culminating in her termination. (Supp'g S.M.F. 'l[ 26.) Ms. Handlin alleges that

Broadreach is liable for retaliation against her for making a whistleblower complaint, and

for intentional and negligent infliction of emotional distress caused by the retaliation.

(Supp' g S.M.F. 'l[ 25.)

Broadreach moves for summary judgment on all counts contained in Plaintiff's

Complaint, declaring that Ms. Handlin's report to Ms. Stanton did not constitute a

protected report pursuant to 26 M.R.S. § 833(l)(A), and that Ms. Handlin is not entitled

to the protections afforded whistleblowers.

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II. Standard of Review

A party is entitled to summary judgment when review of the parties' statements

of material facts and the record to which the statements refer, demonstrates that there is

no genuine issue as to any material fact in dispute, and that the moving party is entitled

to judgment as a matter of law. Dyer v. Dep't of Transp., 2008 ME 106, CJ[ 14, 951 A.2d 821;

M.R. Civ. P. 56(c). A contested fact is "material" if it could potentially affect the outcome

of the case. Id. A "genuine issue" of material fact exists if the claimed fact woulµ require

a factfinder to "choose between competing versions of the truth." Id. (quoting
Farrington's Owners' Ass'n v. Conway Lake Resorts, Inc., 2005 ME 93, 19,878 A.2d 504).
"Facts contained in a supporting or opposing statement of material facts, if supported by

record citations as required by this rule, shall be deemed admitted unless properly

controverted." M.R. Civ. P. 56(h}(4). In order to controvert an opposing party's factual

statement, a party must "support each denial or qualification by a record citation." M.R.

Civ. P. 56(h}(2).

When deciding a motion for summary judgment, the court reviews the evidence

in the light most favorable to the non-moying party. Id. A plaintiff opposing a summary

judgment motion must establish a prima fade case for each element of each of his or her

claims. Tri-Town Marine, Inc. v. J.C. Milliken Agency, Inc., 2007 :rvrn 67, <[ 7, 924 A.2d 1066.

The evidence offered in support of a genuine issue of material fact "need not be

persuasive at that stage, but the evidence must be sufficient to allow a fact-finder to make

a factual determination without speculating." 2 Estate of Smith v. Cumberland Cty., 2013

ME 13, CJ[ 19, 60 A.3d 759.

2 Each party's statements must include a reference to the record where "facts as would be admissible in evidence"

may be found. M.R. Civ. P. 56(e). A party's opposing statement of material facts "must explicitly admit, deny or
qualify facts by reference to each numbered paragraph, and a denial or qualification must be supported by a
record citation.'' Stanley v. Hancock Cty. Comm'r, 2004 ME 157, ,i 13, 864 A.2d 169.

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III. Discussion

a. Count I: Whistleblower Protection
Defendant argues that Plaintiff cannot establish the threshold issue that she made

a protected report pursuant to 26 M.R.S. § 833(1)(A), and that she is therefore not a

whistleblower and not entitled to special protections. (Def.s' Mot. Summ. J. 7.) Without

the special protection afforded to whistleblowers, Plaintiff's claim must fail.

The Maine Human Rights Act "provides a right of action to persons who have

been subject to unlawful discrimination, including whistleblowers who have suffered

retaliatory discharge or other adverse employment actions." Costain v. Sunbury Primary

Care, P.A.,. 2008 ME 142, 16, 954 A.2d 1051. The Law Court has stated that "the relevant
provisions of the Act require that the report must address violations, conditions, or

practices that the employer has the ability and authority to correct, and those violations,

conditions, or practices complained of must bear a direct relationship to the employee's

current employer." Hickson v. Vescom Corp., 2014:ME 27,118, 87 A.3d 704. In other words,

the reported conduct "must be connected to the employer in such a way that the

employer could take corrective action to effectuate a relevant change." Id.

Plaintiffs report concerned conduct by a Broadreach employee that occurred

during a private party while the employee was not engaged in work for Broadreach.

(Def.s' Mot. Swnm. J. 9.) While it is true that the party took place at a hotel that was also

a client of Broadreach, the party was a private event with no other Broadreach employees,

nor client contacts, in attendance. (Def.s' Mot. Summ. J. 10.) As Defendant ·asserts, the

alleged legal violation is not "connected to [Broadreach] in such a way that [Broadreach]

could take corrective action to effectuate a relevant change." See Hickson v. Vescom Corp.,

214 ME 27, 120. (Def.s' Mot. Summ. J. 10.)

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;
) )

Plaintiff has failed to demonstrate that her report to Ms. Stanton about Ms.

Varrell's private conduct concerned behavior that was in any way associated with

Broadreach's business relationship with AC Hotel. Because Ms. Handlin cannot show

that she engaged in any activity protected by the Act, Defendant is entitled to judgment

as a matter of law with respect to the portion of Count I of Plaintiff's Complaint that is

brought pursuant to the Maine Human Rights Act based on an alleged violation of the

Whistleblower Protection Act.

Summary judgment is also granted on the portion of Count I of Plaintiff's

Complaint that alleges a violation of 26 M.R.S. § 570. That statute prohibits discrimination

against an employee "because that employee has filed any complaint concerning an

alleged occupational safety or health hazard or has testified or is about to testify in any

proceeding relating to employee safety and health or because of the exercise of the

employee on behalf of the employee or others of any right under this chapter." 26 M.R.S.

§ 570. By its plain terms, that law is not applicable to the facts of this case.

b. Counts II & III: Emotional Distress Claims

The Law Court has established that an employee cannot bring an emotional

distress claim against her employer because the claim is barred by the Workers'

Compensation Act, which bars "all common law claims that arise out of work-related

injuries in the course of employment." Gordon v. Cummings, 2000 lv1E 68, 1112-13, 756

A.2d 942 (holding that plaintiff could not bring IIED claim based upon workplace

conduct because the claim is barred by the exclusivity and immunity provisions of the

Workers' Compensation Act), See also 39-A M.R.S.A. § 104. Negligent infliction of

emotional distress claims are likewise prohibited. See Lewis v. Good Will Home Ass'n, No.

CV-04-56, 2007 Me. Super. LEXIS 240, at *18 (Nov. 28, 2007) (holding that to the extent

that intentional and negligent infliction of emotional distress claims are premised on

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) )

workplace conduct, they are barred by the Worker's Compensation Act's exclusivity

provision). Because the alleged wrongful conduct upon which Ms. Handlin's emotional

distress claims are based are related to her employment, her intentional infliction of

emotional distress and negligent infliction of emotional distress claims are barred, and

Broadreach is entitled to summary judgment on Count II and Count III of Plaintiff's

Complaint.

IV. Conclusion

For the foregoing reasons, Defendant'.smotion for summary judgment is granted.

The Clerk is directed to incorporate this Order into the docket by reference pursuant to

Maine Rule of Civil Procedure 79(a).

Entered on the Docket: c2 ; 1 , /_o;5 1
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