Cole v. St. Clair

STATE OF MAINE SUPERIOR COURT
ANDROSCOGGIN, ss CIVIL ACTION
DOCKET NO. CV-19-173

Susan Cole,

Plaintiff,

v. Order Denying Motion to
) Set Aside Default
Nicholas St. Clair, )
)
Defendant. )

This matter comes before the court on Defendant's motion to set aside the default entered

against him. Defendant was served with the complaint and summons on January 3, 2020. He

did not file a timely answer, and on Plaintiff's request the clerk entered a default against him on

February 12, 2020. Defendant filed an answer through counsel on March 9, 2020, and then on

April 2, 2020 moved to set aside the default that had been entered. For the reasons stated below,

the motion is denied.

Pursuant to M.R. Civ. P. 55(c), "[f]or good cause shown the court may set aside an entry

of default." In his motion, Defendant acknowledges that the "good cause" required by Rule

55(c) has two components: a good excuse for the untimeliness and a meritorious defense. E.g.,

Town of Wiscasset v. Mason Station, LLC, 2015 ME 59 l) 7. See also Thomas v. Thompson, 653

A.2d 417, 419-20 (Me. 1995). Here, Defendant has failed to show any good cause.

Defendant offers no excuse or explanation as to why he -Mr. St. Clair - failed to answer

the complaint. The only information comes from Defendant's insurer, who asserts it checked to

see if a complaint had been filed. There is no information as to why Defendant himself did not

respond to the complaint in any fashion. The reasonableness of the insurer's action does not

1
excuse or explain Mr. LeC!air's failure to act. No good excuse for the untimeliness has been

shown.

Even if the court accepted that Mr. LeClair' s insurer had a good excuse for failing to file

a timely answer, there is no showing of a meritorious defense. Arguing that the "mere happening

of an accident is insufficient to establish liability on the part of a defendant" does not establish a

meritorious defense. Rather,

The court examines the allegations of factual circumstances surrounding the
dispute submitted by the moving party and determines whether the moving party's
version of the facts and circumstances constitutes a defense to the opposing
party's cause of action ... .The allegations may be presented by a number of
methods including the motion to set aside the default, or the proposed answer
appended to that motion, or by affidavits or memoranda. They must, however, be
presented in a sufficiently timely fashion to allow the opposing party an
opportunity to question the legal sufficiency of the defense and with enough
elaboration offacts to permit the court to determine whether, if the moving party's
version were believed by the trier offact, the defense would be meritorious.

Hart v. Terry L. Hopkins, Inc., 588 A.2d 1187, 1190 (Me. 1991) (emphasis added and citation

omitted). Here, Defendant has proffered no facts at all in defense of the action, and has not

shown any meritorious defense.

For these reasons, the motion to set aside the default is denied, and the matter shall be set

for hearing on damages. This order may be incorporated on the docket of the case by reference

pursuant to Me. R. Civ. P. 79(a).,

Dated: _ _ lf_,_{_q-+{_w_2.RJ_
Valerie Stanfill
Justice, Maine Superior Court

2